Risk Management and Derivative Instruments | Note 5. Risk Management and Derivative Instruments Derivative instruments are utilized to manage exposure to commodity price and interest rate fluctuations and achieve a more predictable cash flow in connection with natural gas and oil sales from production and borrowing related activities. These instruments limit exposure to declines in prices or increases in interest rates, but also limit the benefits that would be realized if prices increase or interest rates decrease. Certain inherent business risks are associated with commodity and interest derivative contracts, including market risk and credit risk. Market risk is the risk that the price of natural gas or oil will change, either favorably or unfavorably, in response to changing market conditions. Credit risk is the risk of loss from nonperformance by the counterparty to a contract. It is our policy to enter into derivative contracts, including interest rate swaps, only with creditworthy counterparties, which generally are financial institutions, deemed by management as competent and competitive market makers. Some of the lenders, or certain of their affiliates, under our credit agreement are counterparties to our derivative contracts. While collateral is generally not required to be posted by counterparties, credit risk associated with derivative instruments is minimized by limiting exposure to any single counterparty and entering into derivative instruments only with creditworthy counterparties that are generally large financial institutions. Additionally, master netting agreements are used to mitigate risk of loss due to default with counterparties on derivative instruments. We have also entered into International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreements (“ISDA Agreements”) with each of our counterparties. The terms of the ISDA Agreements provide us and each of our counterparties with rights of set-off upon the occurrence of defined acts of default by either us or our counterparty to a derivative, whereby the party not in default may set-off all liabilities owed to the defaulting party against all net derivative asset receivables from the defaulting party. As a result, had all counterparties failed completely to perform according to the terms of the existing contracts, we would have the right to offset $320.3 million against amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility at September 30, 2015, reducing our maximum credit exposure to approximately $345.9 million, of which approximately $115.3 million was with a single counterparty. See Note 8 for additional information regarding our revolving credit facility. Commodity Derivatives We may use a combination of commodity derivatives (e.g., floating-for-fixed swaps, costless collars, call spreads and basis swaps) to manage exposure to commodity price volatility. Historically, the Partnership has not paid or received premiums for put options. In February 2015, we restructured a portion of our commodity derivative portfolio by effectively terminating “in-the-money” crude oil derivatives settling in 2015 through 2017 and entering into NGL derivatives with the same tenor. Cash settlement receipts of approximately $27.1 million from the termination of the crude oil derivatives were applied as premiums for the new NGL derivatives. We enter into natural gas derivative contracts that are indexed to NYMEX-Henry Hub and regional indices such as NGPL TXOK, TETCO STX and Houston Ship Channel in proximity to our areas of production. We also enter into oil derivative contracts indexed to a variety of locations such as Inter-Continental Exchange (“ICE”) Brent, California Midway-Sunset and other regional locations. Our NGL derivative contracts are primarily indexed to OPIS Mont Belvieu. At September 30, 2015, we had the following open commodity positions: Remaining 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Natural Gas Derivative Contracts: Fixed price swap contracts: Average Monthly Volume (MMBtu) 3,359,237 3,592,442 3,350,067 3,060,000 2,814,583 Weighted-average fixed price $ 4.08 $ 4.14 $ 4.06 $ 4.18 $ 4.31 Collar contracts: Average Monthly Volume (MMBtu) 350,000 — — — — Weighted-average floor price $ 4.62 $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted-average ceiling price $ 5.80 $ — $ — $ — $ — Call spreads (1): Average Monthly Volume (MMBtu) 80,000 — — — — Weighted-average sold strike price $ 5.25 $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted-average bought strike price $ 6.75 $ — $ — $ — $ — Basis swaps: Average Monthly Volume (MMBtu) 3,690,000 3,578,333 2,210,000 1,315,000 900,000 Spread $ (0.12 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.04 ) $ (0.02 ) $ 0.01 Crude Oil Derivative Contracts: Fixed price swap contracts: Average Monthly Volume (Bbls) 272,531 279,813 301,600 312,000 160,000 Weighted-average fixed price $ 91.34 $ 86.87 $ 84.70 $ 83.74 $ 85.52 Collar contracts: Average Monthly Volume (Bbls) 5,000 — — — — Weighted-average floor price $ 80.00 $ — $ — $ — $ — Weighted-average ceiling price $ 94.00 $ — $ — $ — $ — Basis swaps: Average Monthly Volume (Bbls) 97,000 95,000 30,000 — — Spread $ (7.06 ) $ (9.56 ) $ (2.35 ) $ — $ — NGL Derivative Contracts: Fixed price swap contracts: Average Monthly Volume (Bbls) 209,200 213,100 43,300 — — Weighted-average fixed price $ 42.38 $ 35.64 $ 37.55 $ — $ — (1) These transactions were entered into for the purpose of eliminating the ceiling portion of certain collar arrangements, which effectively converted the applicable collars into swaps. Our basis swaps included in the table above are presented on a disaggregated basis below: Remaining 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Natural Gas Derivative Contracts: NGPL TexOk basis swaps: Average Monthly Volume (MMBtu) 3,030,000 3,003,333 1,800,000 1,200,000 900,000 Spread-Henry Hub $ (0.11 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.03 ) $ 0.01 HSC basis swaps: Average Monthly Volume (MMBtu) 150,000 135,000 115,000 115,000 — Spread-Henry Hub $ (0.08 ) $ 0.07 $ 0.14 $ 0.15 $ — CIG basis swaps: Average Monthly Volume (MMBtu) 210,000 170,000 — — — Spread-Henry Hub $ (0.25 ) $ (0.30 ) $ — $ — $ — TETCO STX basis swaps: Average Monthly Volume (MMBtu) 300,000 270,000 295,000 — — Spread-Henry Hub $ (0.09 ) $ 0.06 $ 0.03 $ — $ — Crude Oil Derivative Contracts: Midway-Sunset basis swaps: Average Monthly Volume (Bbls) 57,000 55,000 — — — Spread - Brent $ (9.73 ) $ (13.35 ) $ — $ — $ — Midland basis swaps: Average Monthly Volume (Bbls) 40,000 40,000 30,000 — — Spread - WTI $ (3.25 ) $ (4.34 ) $ (2.35 ) $ — $ — Interest Rate Swaps Periodically, we enter into interest rate swaps to mitigate exposure to market rate fluctuations by converting variable interest rates such as those in our credit agreement to fixed interest rates. From time to time we enter into offsetting positions to avoid being economically over-hedged. At September 30, 2015, we had the following interest rate swap open positions: Remaining 2015 2016 2017 2018 Average Monthly Notional (in thousands) $ 400,000 $ 400,000 $ 400,000 $ 100,000 Weighted-average fixed rate 0.943 % 0.943 % 1.612 % 1.946 % Floating rate 1 Month LIBOR 1 Month LIBOR 1 Month LIBOR 1 Month LIBOR Balance Sheet Presentation The following table summarizes both: (i) the gross fair value of derivative instruments by the appropriate balance sheet classification even when the derivative instruments are subject to netting arrangements and qualify for net presentation in the balance sheet and (ii) the net recorded fair value as reflected on the balance sheet at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. There was no cash collateral received or pledged associated with our derivative instruments since most of the counterparties, or certain of their affiliates, to our derivative contracts are lenders under our credit agreement. Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31, Type Balance Sheet Location 2015 2014 2015 2014 (In thousands) Commodity contracts Short-term derivative instruments $ 269,724 $ 225,882 $ 39,670 $ 17,297 Interest rate swaps Short-term derivative instruments — — 2,229 3,289 Gross fair value 269,724 225,882 41,899 20,586 Netting arrangements Short-term derivative instruments (38,384 ) (17,297 ) (38,384 ) (17,297 ) Net recorded fair value Short-term derivative instruments $ 231,340 $ 208,585 $ 3,515 $ 3,289 Commodity contracts Long-term derivative instruments $ 475,037 $ 339,031 $ 36,019 $ 28,534 Interest rate swaps Long-term derivative instruments — 1,305 3,131 — Gross fair value 475,037 340,336 39,150 28,534 Netting arrangements Long-term derivative instruments (35,967 ) (28,534 ) (35,967 ) (28,534 ) Net recorded fair value Long-term derivative instruments $ 439,070 $ 311,802 $ 3,183 $ — (Gains) Losses on Derivatives We do not designate derivative instruments as hedging instruments for accounting and financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, all gains and losses, including changes in the derivative instruments’ fair values, have been recorded in the accompanying statements of operations. The following table details the gains and losses related to derivative instruments for the periods indicated (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended Statements of September 30, September 30, Operations Location 2015 2014 2015 2014 Commodity derivative contracts (Gain) loss on commodity derivatives $ (244,888 ) $ (156,402 ) $ (328,944 ) $ 28,710 Interest rate derivatives Interest expense, net 3,543 (231 ) 6,628 860 |