| Loan and Lease Receivables, Impaired Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | Loan and Lease Receivables, Impaired Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loan and lease receivables consist of the following: December 31, December 31, (In Thousands) Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate — owner occupied $ 203,476 $ 200,387 Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied 484,427 470,236 Land development 42,666 40,154 Construction 161,562 125,157 Multi-family 167,868 136,978 1-4 family 34,340 44,976 Total commercial real estate 1,094,339 1,017,888 Commercial and industrial 462,321 429,002 Direct financing leases, net 33,170 30,787 Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages 8,438 7,262 Other 20,789 18,099 Total consumer and other 29,227 25,361 Total gross loans and leases receivable 1,619,057 1,503,038 Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses 20,425 18,763 Deferred loan fees 1,402 1,443 Loans and leases receivable, net $ 1,597,230 $ 1,482,832 The total amount of the Corporation’s ownership of SBA loans comprised of the following: December 31, December 31, (In Thousands) Retained, unguaranteed portions of sold SBA loans $ 23,898 $ 30,071 Other SBA loans (1) 22,024 22,254 Total SBA loans $ 45,922 $ 52,325 (1) Primarily consisted of SBA CAPLine, Express and impaired loans that were repurchased from the secondary market, all of which were not saleable as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , $13.2 million and $11.1 million of SBA loans were considered impaired, respectively. Loans transferred to third parties consist of the guaranteed portions of SBA loans which the Corporation sold in the secondary market, participation interests in other originated loans and residential real estate loans. The total principal amount of the guaranteed portions of SBA loans sold during the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $14.1 million and $16.5 million , respectively. Each of the transfers of these financial assets met the qualifications for sale accounting, and therefore, all of the loans transferred during the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 have been derecognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The guaranteed portions of SBA loans were transferred at their fair value and the related gain was recognized upon the transfer as non-interest income in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The total outstanding balance of sold SBA loans at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $83.3 million and $100.3 million , respectively. The total principal amount of transferred participation interests in other originated commercial loans during the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $73.9 million and $63.6 million , respectively, all of which were treated as sales and derecognized under the applicable accounting guidance at the time of transfer. No gain or loss was recognized on participation interests in other originated loans as they were transferred at or near the date of loan origination and the payments received for servicing the portion of the loans participated represents adequate compensation. The total outstanding balance of these transferred loans at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $129.7 million and $106.4 million , respectively. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the total amount of the Corporation’s partial ownership of these transferred loans on the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $208.9 million and $181.7 million , respectively. No loans in this participation portfolio were considered impaired as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The Corporation does not share in the participant’s portion of any potential charge-offs. The total amount of loan participations purchased on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $569,000 and $650,000 , respectively. The Corporation also previously sold residential real estate loans, servicing released, in the secondary market. The Corporation did not sell any residential real estate loans during the year ended December 31, 2018 . The total principal amount of residential real estate loans sold during the year ended December 31, 2017 was $1.6 million . Each of the transfers of these financial assets met the qualifications for sale accounting, and therefore all of the loans transferred have been derecognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The loans were transferred at their fair value and the related gain was recognized as non-interest income upon the transfer in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain of the Corporation’s executive officers, directors and their related interests are loan clients of the Bank. These loans to related parties are summarized below: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (In Thousands) Balance at beginning of year $ 10,513 $ 6,332 New loans 5,014 8,269 Repayments (6,304 ) (4,088 ) Change due to status of executive officers and directors (7,368 ) — Balance at end of year $ 1,855 $ 10,513 The following tables illustrate ending balances of the Corporation’s loan and lease portfolio, including impaired loans by class of receivable, and considering certain credit quality indicators: December 31, 2018 Category I II III IV Total (Dollars in Thousands) Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate — owner occupied $ 177,222 $ 15,085 $ 5,506 $ 5,663 $ 203,476 Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied 458,185 24,873 1,338 31 484,427 Land development 39,472 981 — 2,213 42,666 Construction 161,360 — 202 — 161,562 Multi-family 167,868 — — — 167,868 1-4 family 32,004 1,451 707 178 34,340 Total commercial real estate 1,036,111 42,390 7,753 8,085 1,094,339 Commercial and industrial 374,371 19,370 51,474 17,106 462,321 Direct financing leases, net 26,013 6,090 1,067 — 33,170 Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages 8,385 3 50 — 8,438 Other 20,499 — — 290 20,789 Total consumer and other 28,884 3 50 290 29,227 Total gross loans and leases receivable $ 1,465,379 $ 67,853 $ 60,344 $ 25,481 $ 1,619,057 Category as a % of total portfolio 90.51 % 4.19 % 3.73 % 1.57 % 100.00 % December 31, 2017 Category I II III IV Total (Dollars in Thousands) Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate — owner occupied $ 166,018 $ 18,442 $ 8,850 $ 7,077 $ 200,387 Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied 441,246 27,854 1,102 34 470,236 Land development 36,470 1,057 — 2,627 40,154 Construction 121,528 757 — 2,872 125,157 Multi-family 136,978 — — — 136,978 1-4 family 34,598 7,735 1,220 1,423 44,976 Total commercial real estate 936,838 55,845 11,172 14,033 1,017,888 Commercial and industrial 341,875 25,344 49,453 12,330 429,002 Direct financing leases, net 28,866 342 1,579 — 30,787 Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages 7,250 8 — 4 7,262 Other 17,745 — — 354 18,099 Total consumer and other 24,995 8 — 358 25,361 Total gross loans and leases receivable $ 1,332,574 $ 81,539 $ 62,204 $ 26,721 $ 1,503,038 Category as a % of total portfolio 88.66 % 5.42 % 4.14 % 1.78 % 100.00 % Each credit is evaluated for proper risk rating upon origination, at the time of each subsequent renewal, upon receipt and evaluation of updated financial information from the Corporation’s borrowers or as other circumstances dictate. The Corporation primarily uses a nine grade risk rating system to monitor the ongoing credit quality of its loans and leases. The risk rating grades follow a consistent definition and are then applied to specific loan types based on the nature of the loan. Each risk rating is subjective and, depending on the size and nature of the credit, subject to various levels of review and concurrence on the stated risk rating. In addition to its nine grade risk rating system, the Corporation groups loans into four loan and related risk categories which determine the level and nature of review by management. Category I — Loans and leases in this category are performing in accordance with the terms of the contract and generally exhibit no immediate concerns regarding the security and viability of the underlying collateral, financial stability of the borrower, integrity or strength of the borrowers’ management team or the industry in which the borrower operates. The Corporation monitors Category I loans and leases through payment performance, continued maintenance of its personal relationships with such borrowers and continued review of such borrowers’ compliance with the terms of their respective agreements. Category II — Loans and leases in this category are beginning to show signs of deterioration in one or more of the Corporation’s core underwriting criteria such as financial stability, management strength, industry trends or collateral values. Management will place credits in this category to allow for proactive monitoring and resolution with the borrower to possibly mitigate the area of concern and prevent further deterioration or risk of loss to the Corporation. Category II loans are considered performing but are monitored frequently by the assigned business development officer and by subcommittees of the Bank’s Loan Committee. Category III — Loans and leases in this category are identified by management as warranting special attention. However, the balance in this category is not intended to represent the amount of adversely classified assets held by the Bank. Category III loans and leases generally exhibit undesirable characteristics, such as evidence of adverse financial trends and conditions, managerial problems, deteriorating economic conditions within the related industry or evidence of adverse public filings and may exhibit collateral shortfall positions. Management continues to believe that it will collect all contractual principal and interest in accordance with the original terms of the contracts relating to the loans and leases in this category, and therefore Category III loans are considered performing with no specific reserves established for this category. Category III loans are monitored by management and subcommittees of the Bank’s Loan Committee on a monthly basis. Category IV — Loans and leases in this category are considered to be impaired. Impaired loans and leases, with the exception of performing troubled debt restructurings, have been placed on non-accrual as management has determined that it is unlikely that the Bank will receive the contractual principal and interest in accordance with the original terms of the agreement. Impaired loans are individually evaluated to assess the need for the establishment of specific reserves or charge-offs. When analyzing the adequacy of collateral, the Corporation obtains external appraisals at least annually for impaired loans and leases. External appraisals are obtained from the Corporation’s approved appraiser listing and are independently reviewed to monitor the quality of such appraisals. To the extent a collateral shortfall position is present, a specific reserve or charge-off will be recorded to reflect the magnitude of the impairment. Loans and leases in this category are monitored by management and subcommittees of the Bank’s Loan Committee on a monthly basis. The delinquency aging of the loan and lease portfolio by class of receivable was as follows: December 31, 2018 30-59 60-89 Greater Total Past Due Current Total Loans and Leases (Dollars in Thousands) Accruing loans and leases Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ 157 $ — $ — $ 157 $ 197,656 $ 197,813 Non-owner occupied — 2,272 — 2,272 482,124 484,396 Land development — — — — 40,453 40,453 Construction 14,824 — — 14,824 146,738 161,562 Multi-family — — — — 167,868 167,868 1-4 family 363 60 — 423 33,917 34,340 Commercial and industrial 826 247 — 1,073 444,144 445,217 Direct financing leases, net — — — — 33,170 33,170 Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages — — — — 8,438 8,438 Other — — — — 20,499 20,499 Total 16,170 2,579 — 18,749 1,575,007 1,593,756 Non-accruing loans and leases Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 483 — 5,180 5,663 — 5,663 Non-owner occupied — — 31 31 — 31 Land development — — 119 119 2,094 2,213 Construction — — — — — — Multi-family — — — — — — 1-4 family — — — — — — Commercial and industrial 2,322 — 12,108 14,430 2,674 17,104 Direct financing leases, net — — — — — — Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages — — — — — — Other — — 279 279 11 290 Total 2,805 — 17,717 20,522 4,779 25,301 Total loans and leases Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 640 — 5,180 5,820 197,656 203,476 Non-owner occupied — 2,272 31 2,303 482,124 484,427 Land development — — 119 119 42,547 42,666 Construction 14,824 — — 14,824 146,738 161,562 Multi-family — — — — 167,868 167,868 1-4 family 363 60 — 423 33,917 34,340 Commercial and industrial 3,148 247 12,108 15,503 446,818 462,321 Direct financing leases, net — — — — 33,170 33,170 Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages — — — — 8,438 8,438 Other — — 279 279 20,510 20,789 Total $ 18,975 $ 2,579 $ 17,717 $ 39,271 $ 1,579,786 $ 1,619,057 Percent of portfolio 1.17 % 0.16 % 1.09 % 2.42 % 97.58 % 100.00 % December 31, 2017 30-59 60-89 Greater Total Past Due Current Total Loans and Leases (Dollars in Thousands) Accruing loans and leases Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 193,366 $ 193,366 Non-owner occupied — — — — 470,202 470,202 Land development — — — — 37,528 37,528 Construction — 196 — 196 122,089 122,285 Multi-family — — — — 136,978 136,978 1-4 family 496 — — 496 43,319 43,815 Commercial and industrial 1,169 197 — 1,366 415,315 416,681 Direct financing leases, net — — — — 30,787 30,787 Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages 106 — — 106 7,156 7,262 Other — — — — 17,745 17,745 Total 1,771 393 — 2,164 1,474,485 1,476,649 Non-accruing loans and leases Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 405 — 4,836 5,241 1,780 7,021 Non-owner occupied — — — — 34 34 Land development — — — — 2,626 2,626 Construction — — 2,872 2,872 — 2,872 Multi-family — — — — — — 1-4 family — — 948 948 213 1,161 Commercial and industrial 782 — 7,349 8,131 4,190 12,321 Direct financing leases, net — — — — — — Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages — — — — — — Other — — 345 345 9 354 Total 1,187 — 16,350 17,537 8,852 26,389 Total loans and leases Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 405 — 4,836 5,241 195,146 200,387 Non-owner occupied — — — — 470,236 470,236 Land development — — — — 40,154 40,154 Construction — 196 2,872 3,068 122,089 125,157 Multi-family — — — — 136,978 136,978 1-4 family 496 — 948 1,444 43,532 44,976 Commercial and industrial 1,951 197 7,349 9,497 419,505 429,002 Direct financing leases, net — — — — 30,787 30,787 Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages 106 — — 106 7,156 7,262 Other — — 345 345 17,754 18,099 Total $ 2,958 $ 393 $ 16,350 $ 19,701 $ 1,483,337 $ 1,503,038 Percent of portfolio 0.20 % 0.03 % 1.09 % 1.32 % 98.68 % 100.00 % The Corporation’s total impaired assets consisted of the following: December 31, December 31, (In Thousands) Non-accrual loans and leases Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate — owner occupied $ 5,663 $ 7,021 Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied 31 34 Land development 2,213 2,626 Construction — 2,872 Multi-family — — 1-4 family — 1,161 Total non-accrual commercial real estate 7,907 13,714 Commercial and industrial 17,104 12,321 Direct financing leases, net — — Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages — — Other 290 354 Total non-accrual consumer and other loans 290 354 Total non-accrual loans and leases 25,301 26,389 Foreclosed properties, net 2,547 1,069 Total non-performing assets 27,848 27,458 Performing troubled debt restructurings 180 332 Total impaired assets $ 28,028 $ 27,790 December 31, December 31, Total non-accrual loans and leases to gross loans and leases 1.56 % 1.76 % Total non-performing assets to total gross loans and leases plus foreclosed properties, net 1.72 1.83 Total non-performing assets to total assets 1.42 1.53 Allowance for loan and lease losses to gross loans and leases 1.26 1.25 Allowance for loan and lease losses to non-accrual loans and leases 80.73 71.10 As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , $7.6 million and $8.8 million of the non-accrual loans and leases were considered troubled debt restructurings, respectively. There were no unfunded commitments associated with troubled debt restructured loans and leases as of December 31, 2018 . All loans and leases modified as a troubled debt restructuring are measured for impairment. The nature and extent of the impairment of restructured loans, including those which have experienced a default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of the allowance for loan and lease losses. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , no loans were modified to a troubled debt restructuring. The following table provides the number of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring and the pre- and post-modification recorded investment by class of receivable: For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Recorded Investment Post-Modification Recorded Investment (Dollars in Thousands) Commercial and industrial 4 $ 4,374 $ 4,344 Consumer and other 1 17 17 Total 5 $ 4,391 $ 4,361 There were no loans and leases modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the previous 12 months which subsequently defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2018 . The following represents additional information regarding the Corporation’s impaired loans and leases, including performing troubled debt restructurings, by class: As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance Impairment Reserve Average Recorded Investment (2) Foregone Interest Income Interest Income Recognized Net Foregone Interest Income (In Thousands) With no impairment reserve recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,273 $ 1,273 $ — $ 6,638 $ 756 $ 197 $ 559 Non-owner occupied 31 72 — 33 2 — 2 Land development 2,213 6,510 — 2,366 68 — 68 Construction — — — 2,148 219 — 219 Multi-family — — — — — — — 1-4 family 178 183 — 808 42 81 (39 ) Commercial and industrial 6,828 7,527 — 8,809 1,058 980 78 Direct financing leases, net — — — — — — — Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages — — — 1 — 46 (46 ) Other 279 945 — 305 55 — 55 Total 10,802 16,510 — 21,108 2,200 1,304 896 With impairment reserve recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 4,390 5,749 675 635 182 — 182 Non-owner occupied — — — — — — — Land development — — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — — Multi-family — — — — — — — 1-4 family — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial 10,278 10,278 3,710 4,687 1,096 — 1,096 Direct financing leases, net — — — — — — — Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages — — — — — — — Other 11 11 11 1 — — — Total 14,679 16,038 4,396 5,323 1,278 — 1,278 Total: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 5,663 7,022 675 7,273 938 197 741 Non-owner occupied 31 72 — 33 2 — 2 Land development 2,213 6,510 — 2,366 68 — 68 Construction — — — 2,148 219 — 219 Multi-family — — — — — — — 1-4 family 178 183 — 808 42 81 (39 ) Commercial and industrial 17,106 17,805 3,710 13,496 2,154 980 1,174 Direct financing leases, net — — — — — — — Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages — — — 1 — 46 (46 ) Other 290 956 11 306 55 — 55 Grand total $ 25,481 $ 32,548 $ 4,396 $ 26,431 $ 3,478 $ 1,304 $ 2,174 (1) The recorded investment represents the unpaid principal balance net of any partial charge-offs. (2) Average recorded investment is calculated primarily using daily average balances. As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2017 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance Impairment Reserve Average Recorded Investment (2) Foregone Interest Income Interest Income Recognized Net Foregone Interest Income (In Thousands) With no impairment reserve recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ 7,077 $ 7,077 $ — $ 5,549 $ 613 $ — $ 613 Non-owner occupied 34 75 — 1,830 97 226 (129 ) Land development 2,627 5,297 — 3,092 84 — 84 Construction — — — — — 2,000 — 134 — 214 (80 ) Multi-family — — — 1 — — — 1-4 family 1,423 1,706 — 2,146 53 7 46 Commercial and industrial 5,465 6,502 — 3,634 858 7 851 Direct financing leases, net — — — — — — — Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages 4 3 — 7 — — — Other 345 1,011 — 365 59 — 59 Total 16,975 21,671 — 18,624 1,898 454 1,444 With impairment reserve recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied — — — — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — — — — Land development — — — — — — — — — — — Construction 2,872 2,872 — 415 — 2,252 — 158 — — 158 Multi-family — — — — — — — 1-4 family — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial 6,865 8,813 4,067 12,288 639 — 639 Direct financing leases, net — — — — — — — Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages — — — — — — — Other 9 9 9 — — — — Total 9,746 11,694 4,491 14,540 797 — 797 Total: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 7,077 7,077 — 5,549 613 — 613 Non-owner occupied 34 75 — 1,830 97 226 (129 ) Land development 2,627 5,297 — 3,092 84 — 84 Construction 2,872 2,872 415 4,252 292 214 78 Multi-family — — — 1 — — — 1-4 family 1,423 1,706 — 2,146 53 7 46 Commercial and industrial 12,330 15,315 4,067 15,922 1,497 7 1,490 Direct financing leases, net — — — — — — — Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages 4 3 — 7 — — — Other 354 1,020 9 365 59 — 59 Grand total $ 26,721 $ 33,365 $ 4,491 $ 33,164 $ 2,695 $ 454 $ 2,241 (1) The recorded investment represents the unpaid principal balance net of any partial charge-offs. (2) Average recorded investment is calculated primarily using daily average balances. As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance Impairment Reserve Average Recorded Investment (2) Foregone Interest Income Interest Income Recognized Net Foregone Interest Income (In Thousands) With no impairment reserve recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,788 $ 1,788 $ — $ 3,577 $ 328 $ 118 $ 210 Non-owner occupied 1,609 1,647 — 1,318 91 79 12 Land development 3,440 6,111 — 3,898 107 — 107 Construction 436 438 — 291 20 — 20 Multi-family — — — — 1 134 (133 ) 1-4 family 2,379 2,379 — 2,755 125 94 31 Commercial and industrial 1,307 1,307 — 709 79 62 17 Direct financing leases, net — — — 6 — — — Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages 8 8 — 307 16 127 (111 ) Other 378 1,044 — 510 71 — 71 Total 11,345 14,722 — 13,371 838 614 224 With impairment reserve recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 499 499 70 111 28 — 28 Non-owner occupied — — — — — — — Land development — — — — — — — Construction 2,482 2,482 1,790 834 45 — 45 Multi-family — — — — — — — 1-4 family 193 199 39 203 5 — 5 Commercial and industrial 11,166 11,166 3,700 8,448 701 — 701 Direct financing leases, net — — — — — — — Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages — — — — — — — Other 226 226 — 19 — — — Total 14,566 14,572 5,599 9,615 779 — 779 Total: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 2,287 2,287 70 3,688 356 118 238 Non-owner occupied 1,609 1,647 — 1,318 91 79 12 Land development 3,440 6,111 — 3,898 107 — 107 Construction 2,918 2,920 1,790 1,125 65 — 65 Multi-family — — — — 1 134 (133 ) 1-4 family 2,572 2,578 39 2,958 130 94 36 Commercial and industrial 12,473 12,473 3,700 9,157 780 62 718 Direct financing leases, net — — — 6 — — — Consumer and other: Home equity and second mortgages 8 8 — 307 16 127 (111 ) Other 604 1,270 — 529 71 — 71 Grand total $ 25,911 $ 29,294 $ 5,599 $ 22,986 $ 1,617 $ 614 $ 1,003 (1) The recorded investment represents the unpaid principal balance net of any partial charge-offs. (2) Average recorded investment is calculated primarily using daily average balances. The difference between the recorded investment of loans and leases and the unpaid principal balance of $7.1 million , $6.6 million , and $3.4 million as of December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , respectively, represents partial charge-offs of loans and leases resulting from losses due to the appraised value of the collateral securing the loans and leases being below the carrying values of the loans and leases. Impaired loans and leases also included $180,000 , $332,000 , and $717,000 of loans as of December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , respectively, that were performing troubled debt restructurings, and although not on non-accrual, were reported as impaired due to the concession in terms. When a loan is placed on non-accrual, interest accrual is discontinued and previously accrued but uncollected interest is deducted from interest income. Cash payments collected on non-accrual loans are first applied to such loan’s principal. Foregone interest represents the interest that was contractually due on the loan but not received or recorded. To the extent the amount of principal on a non-accrual loan is fully collected and additional cash is received, the Corporation will recognize interest income. To determine the level and composition of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the Corporation categorizes the portfolio into segments with similar risk characteristics. First, the Corporation evaluates loans and leases for potential impairment classification. The Corporation analyzes each loan and lease determined to be impaired on an individual basis to determine a specific reserve based upon the estimated value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, or alternatively, the present value of expected cash flows. The Corporation applies historical trends from established risk factors to each category of loans and leases that has not been individually evaluated for the purpose of establishing the general portion of the allowance. A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment is as follows: As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer and Other Total (In Thousands) Beginning balance $ 10,131 $ 8,225 $ 407 $ 18,763 Charge-offs (4,501 ) (1,545 ) (55 ) (6,101 ) Recoveries 174 2,023 74 2,271 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (4,327 ) 478 19 (3,830 ) Provision for loan and lease losses 5,858 (624 ) 258 5,492 Ending balance $ 11,662 $ 8,079 $ 684 $ 20,425 As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2017 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer and Other Total (In Thousands) Beginning balance $ 12,384 $ 7,970 $ 558 $ 20,912 Charge-offs (127 ) (8,621 ) (92 ) (8,840 ) Recoveries 153 323 43 519 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 26 (8,298 ) (49 ) (8,321 ) Provision for loan and lease losses (2,279 ) 8,553 (102 ) 6,172 Ending balance $ 10,131 $ 8,225 $ 407 $ 18,763 As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer and Other Total (In Thousands) Beginning balance $ 11,220 $ 4,387 $ 709 $ 16,316 Charge-offs (1,194 ) (2,273 ) (127 ) (3,594 ) Recoveries 274 91 7 372 Net charge-offs (920 ) (2,182 ) (120 ) (3,222 ) Provision for loan and lease losses 2,084 5,765 (31 ) 7,818 Ending balance $ 12,384 $ 7,970 $ 558 $ 20,912 The following tables provide information regarding the allowance for loan and lease losses and balances by type of allowance methodology: December 31, 2018 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer and Other Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan and lease losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 10,987 $ 4,369 $ 673 $ 16,029 Individually evaluated for impairment 675 3,710 11 4,396 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — Total $ 11,662 $ 8,079 $ 684 $ 20,425 Loans and lease receivables: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,086,254 $ 478,385 $ 28,937 1,593,576 Individually evaluated for impairment 7,914 17,104 290 25,308 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 171 2 — 173 Total $ 1,094,339 $ 495,491 $ 29,227 $ 1,619,057 December 31, 2017 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer and Other Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan and lease losses: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 9,716 $ 4,158 $ 398 $ 14,272 Individually evaluated for impairment 415 4,067 9 4,491 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — Total $ 10,131 $ 8,225 $ 407 $ 18,763 Loans and lease receivables: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,003,855 $ 447,459 $ 25,003 $ 1,476,317 Individually evaluated for impairment 13,506 12,324 358 26,188 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 527 6 — 533 Total $ 1,017,888 $ 459,789 $ 25,361 $ 1,503,038 The Corporation’s net investment in direct financing leases consists of the following: December 31, December 31, (In Thousands) Minimum lease payments receivable $ 26,700 $ 24,898 Estimated unguaranteed residual values in leased property 9,330 8,312 Initial direct costs 73 76 Unearned lease and residual income (2,933 ) (2,499 ) Investment in commercial direct financing leases $ 33,170 $ 30,787 There were no impairments of residual value of leased property during the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 . The Corporation leases equipment under direct financing leases expiring in future years. Some of these leases provide for additional rents based on use in excess of a stipulated minimum number of hours and generally allow the lessees to purchase the equipment for fair value at the end of the lease term. Future aggregate maturities of minimum lease payments to be received are as follows: (In Thousands) Maturities during year ended December 31, 2019 $ 8,995 2020 6,676 2021 4,271 2022 3,285 2023 1,970 Thereafter 1,503 $ 26,700 |
