The Loan was made pursuant to GWG Holdings’ strategy to further diversify into alternative assets (beyond life insurance) and ancillary businesses and was intended to better position Beneficient’s balance sheet, working capital and liquidity profile to satisfy anticipated Texas Department of Banking regulatory requirements.
An initial advance in the principal amount of $50.0 million was funded on June 3, 2019 and the second advance, in the principal amount of $15.0 million, was funded on November 22, 2019. The Loan bore interest at 7.0% per annum, with interest payable at maturity, and matured on June 30, 2023. On September 30, 2020, the Promissory Note was repaid by the Borrowers utilizing Preferred Series C Unit Accounts of BCH, a Delaware limited partnership of which Ben LP owns all of the outstanding Class A units and serves as its general partner.
The Loan was unsecured and was subject to certain covenants (including a restriction on the incurrence of any indebtedness senior to the Loan other than existing senior loan obligations to each of HCLP Nominees, L.L.C. (“HCLP”) and Beneficient Holdings, Inc. (“BHI”, and together with HCLP, the “Senior Lenders”), as lenders) and events of default. At the time Beneficient was consolidated, all existing senior loan obligations were held by HCLP.
A then constituted special committee of the Board of Directors of GWG Holdings composed solely of independent and disinterested directors of GWG Holdings, together with the assistance of its independent legal advisors, reviewed, negotiated and approved the terms of the Loan as well as the terms of the repayment.
HCLP Nominees, LLC
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, GWG Holdings invested $79.0 million and $130.2 million, respectively, of cash into equity investments in Beneficient. During this same period, Beneficient made payments to HCLP, its Senior Lender, totaling $144.6 million in principal and interest on the First and Second Lien Credit Agreements. The First Credit Agreement was issued in 2017, while the Second Lien Credit Agreement was issued in 2018. HCLP is an indirect subsidiary of Highland Consolidated, L.L.C. (“Highland”).
A long-standing lending and investment relationship of 25 years exists between Highland (and its affiliates or related parties), on the one hand, and certain trusts and entities held by such trusts that are controlled by Brad K. Heppner (the “Ben Founder”), the former Chairman of the Company (“Ben Founder Affiliates”), on the other. From time to time, Highland or its affiliates have advanced funds under various lending and investing arrangements to the Ben Founder Affiliates, and such Ben Founder Affiliates have made repayments to Highland or its affiliates, as applicable, both in cash and in kind.
Such loans to and investments with or in the Ben Founder Affiliates have been and may be made by Highland, or its affiliates, as applicable, using proceeds from loan repayments made by Beneficient to HCLP in its capacity as Senior Lender to Beneficient, with such loan repayments made potentially using cash from GWG Holdings’ and GWG Life’s investments in Beneficient. Such loans and investments have ranged between no outstanding balance and $104.0 million.
As of June 30, 2021, Highland and the applicable Ben Founder Affiliates mutually agreed to satisfy all obligations under all outstanding loans among Highland and the Ben Founder Affiliates via full payment and satisfaction of the existing loan balances (the “Loan Balances”) by in-kind real property transfers (the “In-Kind Property Payment”) from certain of the Ben Founder Affiliates to Highland. The terms of the In-Kind Property Payment grants Highland the right to transfer the real property that was transferred pursuant to the In-Kind Property Payment back to certain of the Ben Founder Affiliates, in exchange for a Preferred Series A Subclass 1 capital account balance in BCH in an amount equal to the Loan Balances, with such exchange to be satisfied from existing Preferred Series A Subclass 1 Unit Accounts that are held by such Ben Founder Affiliates. As of June 30, 2021, neither Highland nor any of its affiliates has any outstanding loans or investments with or in any Ben Founder Affiliates.
Intercreditor Agreements
In connection with the Promissory Note, GWG Holdings also entered into two intercreditor and subordination agreements: (1) an Intercreditor Agreement between GWG Life and HCLP and (2) an Intercreditor Agreement between GWG Life and BHI (the “Intercreditor Agreements”). Under the Intercreditor Agreements, GWG Life agreed to subordinate the Loan to the secured obligations of Beneficient and its affiliates outstanding to the Senior Lenders (the “Senior Loan Obligations”), agreed to not take any liens to secure the Loan (and to subordinate such liens, if any, to the liens of the Senior Lenders), and agreed not to take enforcement actions under the Promissory Note until such Senior Loan Obligations were paid in full. The Intercreditor Agreements established various other inter-lender and subordination terms, including, without limitation, with respect to permitted actions by each party,