MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the Pavana financial statements and the notes to financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The Pavana financial statements were derived from the consolidated financial statements of First National to include the historical operations of Pavana. This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section contains forward-looking statements. Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus, particularly under the heading “Risk Factors.”
Overview
The Company is dedicated to the development and marketing of green energy related products. As its principal product, the Company has exclusive rights in India to a Supplemental Wind Energy Generating (SWEG) system that augments the power generated by existing wind turbines. By harnessing the lost potential of wind turbines through a series of twinned, stacked turbines, the Company can help wind farm proprietors leverage additional revenue at a fraction of the cost of an investment in a new tower.
Corporate Structure
Located in Sarasota, Florida, the Company is a development stage company incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada. The Company holds an exclusive territorial license to the technology and trade secrets incorporated in the SWEG System. The Company will take steps to protect and defend its proprietary rights to the technology, in cooperation with Boreas Research Corporation, the owner of the technology embodied in the SWEG System.
Nature of the Business
The primary activities of the Company are to develop, manufacture, install, and market and maintain its SWEG system in its target market. The Company intends to negotiate a joint venture agreement with a significant market participant in the alternative energy industry in India and, through a new joint venture company to be organized in India with an assignment of the Company’s technology rights and jointly owned by the Company and such joint venture partner, the new India joint venture company will initially market its system to existing owners and operators of commercial wind farms in India. Initial contact has been made with a number of wind farm owners and operators in this market and the resulting customer interest has been very strong. Based on market research conducted by the Company, the potential market for its products is significant, consisting of existing, planned and abandoned commercial wind farms. The SWEG system also lends itself to stand alone development independent of existing towers, which the Company views as a secondary market which it plans to explore at a later date.
The SWEG Product
Description
The company’s primary product is the SWEG System, which is designed to augment the power generated by existing, in-place Propeller-on-Pole (POP) wind farms through a series of layered, twinned and stacked turbines of a standard design. The core of the SWEG System is a unit consisting of twin turbines connected to each other and positioned on opposite sides of (but not directly attached to) an existing POP tower, with a system in place to independently support the weight of the SWEG system. Our SWEG units (“Units”) have been designed to rotate around the POP tower so that they are always facing the leading direction of the wind. Each turbine has a blade radius and a rotor diameter which, when augmented by enclosure sheathing designed to amplify the volume of wind striking the turbine blades, takes full advantage of the turbine's position within the array, whether below the POP blade (from the 30 feet level to a height just below where the bottom of the POP blade rotates, where larger SWEG turbines are employed), or behind the blade, where smaller turbines are utilized so as to avoid possible contact within the area swept by the POP blade during maximum yaw. Tested and proven in the aircraft industry, the turbines incorporated in the SWEG Units are robust and have a documented history of hundreds of millions of hours of durability and reliability. Each turbine is connected to a generator and the entire SWEG assembly is configured to meet site-specific energy needs and wind characteristics.
By combining Units both below and behind the POP blade, it is possible to install 14 stacked SWEG Units on the Vestas V52 tower and 17 Units on the V82 tower, thereby increasing the POP's power output by 66% and 43%, respectively, at an estimated cost of 24% and 16%, respectively, of the original tower.
The technology imbedded in all of the Company’s products and upgrades are and will be fully protected and the Company will pursue a policy of aggressively prosecuting infringements.
Product Design, Manufacturing and Installation
The SWEG System, including the tower structure, will be produced in a modular formed system with standard hardware and software. This design enables the Units to be mass-produced locally, considerably reducing manufacturing and production costs, shipping costs and on-site assembly costs. The manufacturing process consists of metal fabrication of the structure designed to support the Units, which must be installed around the existing POP tower. Component parts manufactured by third parties are assembled and forwarded to the power generation site for installation. The Company intends to work with other SWEG licensees to develop and test a prototype of the SWEG system to demonstrate the Units’ performance. The Company has negotiated a strategic relationship with an India company capable of erecting and installing the SWEG System within that market.
The Company’s design of the Units will continue to be evaluated for potential innovative improvements and site-specific enhancements. However, the Company will require additional capital to continue such research and development activities.
Product Analysis
Benefits
The system is designed to be installed on existing commercial wind farms, leveraging the investment those farms already have in capital equipment, planning approvals and grid connectivity;
The SWEG system is unique in the wind energy industry and the Company has all of the necessary technology rights to protect and defend its competitive advantage;
SWEG units have the potential to boost the output of existing wind turbines by up to 66% at a fraction of the cost of installing traditional wind turbine capacity;
The Company has outlined the basis for establishing a contractual relationship with a strategic partner within its target market;
SWEG units will be manufactured and installed using readily available component parts, enabling them to be easily transported and quickly erected. There is no other product that exists in the market segment that is comparable in cost and productivity to the SWEG system;
The SWEG system is a supplemental product; therefore, no study is required to prove the viability of the site as a wind farm, as the SWEG system is designed to be installed on existing wind farms on which such studies have been completed and the wind parameters and energy output are known;
Little or no environmental impact studies should be required;
Little or no incremental grid connection costs are required as these are already in place at existing wind farms;
Few, if any, negotiations are required with power companies as power purchase agreements will have been concluded at the time of constructing the original wind farm;
No tower costs or road access costs are required as these would all be erected or installed as part of the original wind farm;
No land use agreements need to be negotiated as these have been implemented as part of the original wind farm;
Less maintenance downtime, since individual turbines within the configuration of Units comprising the SWEG system can be shut down and serviced independently. Unlike the POP systems, the entire SWEG system does not have to be shut down for maintenance;
The SWEG system is installed and operated free from major structural adjustments to the existing pole or wind turbines;
No major changes or additions to power grids are required to accommodate the SWEG system;
The cost per kilowatt of capacity of the SWEG system is a fraction of the cost of the original wind farm. The SWEG system could increase the power generated by conventional POP wind turbine farms by up to 66% at a cost of approximately 26% of the funds expended on the original wind farm;
The Company is an early entrant in the supplemental wind energy market; consequently, it will initially face limited or no competition;
Management of the Company’s contemplated joint venture partner has extensive experience in the field;
To date, there has been significant interest in the SWEG system from companies and proprietors within its target market.
Accordingly, the Company has in place the product design, management, and contacts to allow it to carry out its business plan, if sufficient development and operating funds are available to the Company;
Weakness
The SWEG system has not been fully demonstrated to date. Plans are currently underway to erect a prototype facility which will confirm the attributes of the system; however, years of aircraft industry tests and trials have proven the viability of the Company’s SWEG system concept.
See “Risk Factors” above.
Opportunities
The SWEG systems represent an excellent opportunity for wind farm proprietors to boost wind output from existing and planned wind farms with little or no investment;
The Company has a tremendous opportunity to capture a significant portion of the supplemental wind energy market in India (nearly $ 2.5 Billion in potential revenue) free of any substantial competition;
The Company’s products appeal to declared governmental support for energy self-sufficiency and the Kyoto Accord’s demands for increased clean, renewable energy sources.
Threats
Any loss of government incentives and support of the wind energy industry in India could ultimately limit the Company’s growth. However, given the scale and protected growth of the market and the clear and consistent demand for clean, reliable and affordable energy, this should not have any meaningful impact on the Company’s near term growth plans;
Competition will invariably occur as the product becomes popular, which may decrease the Company’s share of the supplemental wind energy market.
Market Overview
Introduction
Wind power will remain the greatest contributor to the expansion of renewable energies in the electricity sector of India for the foreseeable future. The Indian government’s stated target is for renewable energy to contribute 10% of the country’s total power generation capacity by 2012. Wind power generation is already one of the main producers of electricity in India, ranking alongside conventional technologies. At the end of 2009, India had total installed wind energy capacity of around 10,926 MW (compared with 9,655 MW at the end of 2008). Worldwide, installed rated power broke through the 150 GW barrier in 2009. Despite huge increases in many countries, 6.9% of total global installed capacity is still concentrated in India alone.
To date, wind energy has been harnessed by the use of large, three-bladed propeller-on-pole (POP) turbines which are increasing in both size and energy output. World leaders in the manufacture of these POP turbines include European based, recently merged Vestas/NEG-Micon, North American Based GE Power and, in India, Suzlon Energy Limited.
The SWEG system offers the India wind energy market the opportunity to add capacity at a fraction of the cost and in a much shorter time frame than conventional POP systems. For example, based on an analysis of the recently completed $200 million, 63-tower Vestas V82 wind farm in St. Leon, Manitoba, Canada, for every 99 MW of conventional wind turbines installed, power output could be increased 43% with the addition of a SWEG system at 16% of the original cost of this particular wind farm.
On this basis, the market potential for the SWEG system in India is significant.
Competitive Environment
The Company has no known competitors in India or elsewhere in the world for its SWEG wind augmentation system.
Key Success Factors
Key success factors in this industry include:
Time period from initial investment to revenue generation.
Product availability – unlike major wind manufacturing companies having long lead times due to the heavy demand to develop wind energy capacity, the Company’s SWEG system is based on dependable component parts readily available from a number of manufacturers.
Ease of transportation – large POP systems require special transportation equipment and arrangements to get their components from the factory to the wind farm. The SWEG system components can be transported inexpensively by conventional carriers to the site for assembly.
Position
The Company believes it is well positioned to capitalize on developments within the industry, for the following reasons:
The Company has exclusive rights in India to a product unique in the wind energy industry which will generate wind energy at a fraction of the cost and in a shorter time period than conventional POP wind systems.
All intellectual property is protected and will be further researched and developed internally.
The Company’s wind system is comprised of readily available component parts. The conventional size of these component parts allows them to be easily transported by conventional carriers and quickly erected. The size and weight of modern megawatt class turbines requires special transportation equipment and arrangements. Transport cost is a major component of these POP turbines.
The Company is in a good position to further develop and capitalize on its relationships within its target market. The Company will work diligently to support a India joint venture partner, so that it may quickly generate customers who will perceive the benefits of the SWEG system.
Target Markets
The Company proposes to market its SWEG system in the following market segments:
Existing large scale commercial wind farms in India;
Planned large scale commercial wind farms in India; and
POP wind farms in India that have discontinued operations, usually for technological reasons.
Based on available data for existing, in-place capacity, the industry in India currently generates 10,926 megawatts (MW) or approximately 6.9% of the world’s supply of wind energy. If the SWEG System were placed Below-the-Blade only, the potential size of this market would be 3,200 MW. To install this capacity would require a capital investment estimated at $1.6 Billion and in turn it would generate annual revenues for the Company estimated at $572 Million based on a per kilowatt hour (kWh) rate of $ .07.
Strategic Licenses and Alliances
The Company has an exclusive, territorial 25 year license for the Republic of India with Boreas Research Corporation ("Boreas”), a research company that has developed a technology that maximizes the energy productivity of existing wind turbines by capturing energy that flows through and underneath existing wind turbine systems. The consideration due from the Company to Boreas for the license is a deferred cash payment of $600,000, and a future royalty equal to 5% of the Company’s “EBITDA” (revenues before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization). There are no fixed time limits on the Company's payment obligations under the license agreement. To date, the Company has paid Boreas $60,000 of the $600,000 cash consideration due from the Company to Boreas under the license agreement.
The Company proposes to contribute its rights and obligations under this technology license to a newly formed private limited company in India, which will be capitalized and administered by a joint venture partner. The joint venture company would market bundled services for construction, maintenance and operation of “wind parks” in India employing non-polluting and renewable wind energy to generate electricity and to market and sell the electricity generated by these facilities to wholesale purchasers, with the supplemental wind energy generator (“SWEG”) systems comprising the assigned technology to be included in such service offerings. The Company has identified and is in the preliminary stages of negotiating a joint venture agreement with a prominent industrial company in India to carry out the foregoing joint venture enterprise.
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year end is December 31 each year. Unless otherwise stated, references to years in this report relate to fiscal years, which are the same as the corresponding calendar years. The following fiscal periods are presented in this report:
Fiscal Year | | Ended |
| | |
2010 | | December 31, 2010 |
IMPACTS FROM THE DISTRIBUTION
We are currently a majority owned direct subsidiary of First National Energy Corporation (“First National”). First National has determined to spin off the Company by distributing all of our Pavana common stock held by First National to the shareholders of First National as a dividend. Immediately following completion of the spin-off, First National shareholders will own 99.9% of the outstanding shares of our Pavana common stock and an unaffiliated private investor will own approximately .1% of our outstanding Pavana common stock, representing approximately 99.9% and .1%, respectively, of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. After the Distribution, we will operate as a publicly traded company independent from First National, which will have a range of impacts on our operations:
General Administrative and Separation Agreement Costs. Historically, we have used the corporate functions of First National for a variety of services including treasury, accounting, tax, legal, and shared services. First National also contributes to other corporate functions such as the members of our board of directors. We expect to enter into an agreement with First National for continuation of certain of these services, but the terms and prices on which such services are rendered may be different than the terms and prices in effect prior to the Distribution.
We will also incur increased costs as a result of becoming a publicly traded company independent from First National, primarily from higher charges than in the past from First National for transition services and from establishing or expanding the corporate support for our business, including information technology, human resources, treasury, tax, risk management, accounting and financial reporting, investor relations, legal, procurement and other services. We have not attempted to estimate these additional annual operating charges. We do not currently have cash flows from operations to fund these additional corporate expenses.
Distribution Transaction Costs. One-time, non–recurring transaction related costs related to the consummation of the Distribution will be the responsibility of First National. These costs are expected to consist of, among other things: accounting, financial, legal, tax and other advisory fees.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our results of operations are presented using key accounting policies that are further described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Financial Statements. Key definitions include:
9 Month Period Ended December 31, 2010, which would also be the period from inception March 22, 2010 to December 31, 2010.
Revenues
The Company had no revenues during the period. Market development and capitalization was the focus of the Company.
General and Administrative Expenses
The Company had no minimal expenses during the period. First National attended to the legal and administrative expenses, while Pavana paid for the audit of their statements as well as for the development of a marketing program.
Depreciation and Amortization
The Company has the territorial License for the SWEG technology as its sole asset. Because the asset was purchased from a related party, the carrying value of the license is a nominal $100. Therefore no amortization or depreciation was recorded.
Interest Expense, net
The Company’s only liability is to Boreas Research Corporation, a related party. The liability was the result of the purchase of the SWEG technology territorial license. The liability has no fixed repayment date and is non-interest bearing.
Income Taxes
The Company has not recorded any income tax expenses since inception, and does not anticipate any significant income tax expenses in the near future.
Net Income
The Company had no revenues and its minimal expenses account for the total loss reported.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company is reporting a negative working capital of $528,900 as a result of:
- | The Company had access to $15,000 in cash, held in the bank account of another member of the control group of companies of which the Company is a member. Such cash and the SWEG technology license, which was recorded at a $100 nominal value, were the only assets. |
- | The Company had accrued liabilities of $4,000 and a liability with no fixed repayment date, payable to Boreas for the balance due on the purchase of the SWEG technology of $540,000. |
Statements of Cash Flow Data
Financing Arrangements
The Company's predecessor sold shares for 100,000 shares for $1 each, netting the Company's predecessor $100,000, which is the only cash received by the Company and its predecessor during the period from inception through the date of the financial statements.
On March 22, 2010, the Company's predecessor acquired an exclusive territorial 25 year SWEG technology license for the Republic of India (“India”), from Boreas Research Corporation (‘Boreas”). The stockholders of Boreas hold a controlling interest in the Company and its predecessor through their controlling interest in First National Energy Corporation. The technology of Boreas maximizes the energy productivity of existing wind turbines by capturing energy that flows through and underneath existing wind turbine systems. The consideration due from the Company's predecessor, an obligation which has been assumed by the Company, to Boreas for the license was a deferred cash payment of $600,000, and a future royalty equal to 5% of the subsidiary’s “EBITDA” (revenues before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) from exploitation of the acquired license.
On November 8, 2010, the Company paid Boreas $60,000 as a payment due under the India technology license agreement, leaving a balance of cash consideration due of $540,000. The remaining debt is non‐interest bearing and is without any fixed repayment terms.
In accordance with Topic ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures, the Company and its predecessor have recorded the acquisition of the SWEG technology license for the geographical territory of India, at the carrying amount of the license technology acquired which was $100 and the balance of the cash consideration of $599,900 was accounted for as additional paid in capital.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The Company and its predecessor have had no revenues, only expenses. The result is that Cash Flows from Operating Activities resulted in a net outflow of $24,971
Contractual Obligations and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
For fiscal 2010, the Company had non-cancelable commitments of $540,000, related to the unpaid balance due under the Technology License Agreement. We do not have any off-balance sheet financing that has, or is reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial condition, cash flows, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Contractual Obligations
Under the Technology License assigned to the Company, the Company has a contingent liability for royalties at the rate of 5% for all revenues derived using this technology.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The financial statements have, in management’s opinion, been properly prepared within the framework of the accounting policies summarized below.
The determination of assets and liabilities, and correspondingly revenues and expenses, depend on future events and involves the use of estimates and assumptions. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. Significant estimates include the recording of accrued liabilities and the determination of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities and loans payable approximate their fair values, because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Deferred income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method of accounting. Under the liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for all significant temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of assets and liabilities. Current income tax expense (recovery) is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable (recoverable) for the current year. A deferred tax asset and/or liability is computed for both the expected future impact of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax losses. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount expected to be "more likely than not" to be realized in future returns. Tax law and rate changes are reflected in income in the period such changes are enacted.
d) | Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Comprehensive income (loss) as defined includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period from non-owner sources. Examples of items to be included in comprehensive income (loss), which are excluded from net income, include foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities. The Company does not have any items that affect comprehensive income (loss) since inception to December 31, 2010.
Intangible assets, which include the technology licenses (SWEG), are recorded at the cost of acquisition or at the carrying amount for a non-arm’s length acquisition and are amortized over the estimated useful life of 10 years on a straight line basis.
f) | Development Stage Company |
The Company complies with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 915 (SFAS 7) for its characterization of the Company as a development stage company.
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment
The Company has no Goodwill or Intangible Assets
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We face market risk exposure in the form of exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from our proposed plan of operation in India, which may be significant to our financial condition and results of operations.
The Company is dedicated to the development and marketing of green energy related products. As its principal product, the Company has exclusive rights in India to a Supplemental Wind Energy Generating (SWEG) system that augments the power generated by existing wind turbines. By harnessing the lost potential of wind turbines through a series of twinned, stacked turbines, the Company can help wind farm proprietors leverage additional revenue at a fraction of the cost of an investment in a new tower.
Corporate Structure
Located in Sarasota, Florida, the Company is a development stage company incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada. The Company holds an exclusive territorial license to the technology and trade secrets incorporated in the SWEG system and the Company will take steps to protect and defend its proprietary rights to the technology, in cooperation with Boreas Research Corporation, the owner of the patent application for the SWEG system.
Nature of the Business
The primary activities of the Company are to develop, manufacture, install, and market and maintain its SWEG system in its target market. The Company intends to negotiate a joint venture agreement with a significant market participant in the alternative energy industry in India and, through a new joint venture company to be organized in India with an assignment of the Company’s technology rights and jointly owned by the Company and such joint venture partner, the new India joint venture company will initially market its system to existing owners and operators of commercial wind farms in India. Initial contact has been made with a number of wind farm owners and operators in this market and the resulting customer interest has been very strong. Based on market research conducted by the Company, the market for its products is enormous, consisting of existing, planned and abandoned commercial wind farms. The SWEG system also lends itself to stand alone development independent of existing towers, which the Company views as a secondary market which it plans to explore at a later date.
The SWEG Product
Description
The company’s primary product is the SWEG system, which is designed to augment the power generated by existing, in-place Propeller-on-Pole (POP) wind farms through a series of layered, twinned and stacked turbines of a standard design. The core of the SWEG system is a unit consisting of twin turbines connected to each other and positioned on opposite sides of (but not directly attached to) an existing POP tower, with a system in place to independently support the weight of the SWEG system. Our SWEG units have been designed to rotate around the POP tower so that they are always facing the leading direction of the wind. Each turbine has a blade radius and a rotor diameter which, when augmented by enclosure sheathing designed to amplify the volume of wind striking the turbine blades, takes full advantage of the turbine's position within the array, whether below the POP blade (from the 30 feet level to a height just below where the bottom of the POP blade rotates, where larger SWEG turbines are employed), or behind the blade, where smaller turbines are utilized so as to avoid possible contact within the area swept by the POP blade during maximum yaw. Tested and proven in the aircraft industry, the turbines incorporated in the SWEG units are robust and have a documented history of hundreds of millions of hours of durability and reliability. Each turbine is connected to a generator and the entire SWEG assembly is configured to meet site-specific energy needs and wind characteristics.
By combining SWEG units both below and behind the POP blade, it is possible to install 14 stacked SWEG units on the Vestas V52 tower and 17 units on the V82 tower, thereby increasing the POP's power output by 66% and 43%, respectively, at an estimated cost of 24% and 16%, respectively, of the original tower.
The technology imbedded in all of the Company’s products and upgrades are and will be fully protected and the Company will pursue a policy of aggressively prosecuting infringements.
Product Design, Manufacturing and Installation
The SWEG system, including the tower structure, will be produced in a modular formed system with standard hardware and software. This design enables the SWEG units to be mass-produced locally, considerably reducing manufacturing and production costs, shipping costs and on-site assembly costs. The manufacturing process consists of metal fabrication of the structure designed to support the SWEG units, which must be installed around the existing POP tower. Component parts manufactured by third parties are assembled and forwarded to the power generation site for installation. The Company intends to work with other SWEG licensees to develop and test a prototype of the SWEG system to demonstrate the SWEG units’ performance. The Company has outlined the basis for negotiating a strategic relationship with an India company capable of erecting and installing the SWEG system within that market.
The Company’s design of the SWEG units will continue to be evaluated for potential innovative improvements and site-specific enhancements. However, the Company will require additional capital to continue such research and development activities.
Product Analysis
Benefits
The system is designed to be installed on existing commercial wind farms, leveraging the investment those farms already have in capital equipment;
The SWEG system is unique in the wind energy industry and the Company has all of the necessary technology rights to protect and defend its competitive advantage;
SWEG units boost the output of existing wind turbines by up to 66% at a fraction of the cost of installing traditional wind turbine capacity;
The Company has identified the basis for establishing a contractual relationship with a strategic partner within its target market;
SWEG units will be manufactured and installed using readily available component parts, enabling them to be easily transported and quickly erected. There is no other product that exists in the market segment that is comparable in cost and productivity to the SWEG system;
The SWEG system is a supplemental product; therefore, no study is required to prove the viability of the site as a wind farm, as the SWEG system is designed to be installed on existing wind farms on which such studies have been completed and the wind parameters and energy output are known;
Little or no environmental impact studies should be required;
Little or no incremental grid connection costs are required as these are already in place at existing wind farms;
Few, if any, negotiations are required with power companies as power purchase agreements will have been concluded at the time of constructing the original wind farm;
No tower costs or road access costs are required as these would all be erected or installed as part of the original wind farm;
No land use agreements need to be negotiated as these have been implemented as part of the original wind farm;
Less maintenance downtime - individual turbines within the configuration of the units comprising the SWEG system can be shut down and serviced independently. Unlike the POP systems, the entire SWEG system does not have to be shut down for maintenance;
The SWEG system is installed and operated free from major structural adjustments to the existing pole or wind turbines;
No major changes or additions to power grids are required to accommodate the SWEG system;
The cost per kilowatt of capacity of the SWEG system is a fraction of the cost of the original wind farm. The SWEG system could increase the power generated by conventional POP wind turbine farms by up to 66% at a cost of approximately 26% of the funds expended on the original wind farm;
The Company is an early entrant in the supplemental wind energy market; consequently, it will initially face limited or no competition;
Management of the Company’s proposed joint venture partner has extensive experience in the field;
To date, there has been significant interest in the SWEG system from companies and proprietors within its target market.
Weakness
The SWEG system has not been fully demonstrated to date. Plans are currently underway to erect a prototype facility which will confirm the attributes of the System; however, years of aircraft industry tests and trials have proven the viability of the Company’s SWEG system concept.
See “Risk Factors” above.
Opportunities
The SWEG system represents an excellent opportunity for wind farm proprietors to boost wind output from existing and planned wind farms with little or no investment;
The Company has a tremendous opportunity to capture a significant portion of the supplemental wind energy market in India (nearly $ 2.5 Billion in potential revenue) free of any substantial competition;
The Company’s products appeal to declared governmental support for energy self-sufficiency and the Kyoto Accord’s demands for increased clean, renewable energy sources.
Threats
Any loss of government incentives and support of the wind energy industry in India could ultimately limit the Company’s growth. However, given the scale and protected growth of the market and the clear and consistent demand for clean, reliable and affordable energy, this should not have any meaningful impact on the Company’s near term growth plans;
Competition will invariably occur as the product becomes popular, which may decrease the Company’s share of the supplemental wind energy market.
Market Overview
Introduction
Wind power will remain the greatest contributor to the expansion of renewable energies in the electricity sector of India for the foreseeable future. The Indian government’s stated target is for renewable energy to contribute 10% of the country’s total power generation capacity by 2012. Wind power generation is already one of the main producers of electricity in India, ranking alongside conventional technologies. At the end of 2009, India had total installed wind energy capacity of around 10,926 MW (compared with 9,655 MW at the end of 2008). Worldwide, installed rated power broke through the 150 GW barrier in 2009. Despite huge increases in many countries, 6.9% of total global installed capacity is still concentrated in India alone.
To date, wind energy has been harnessed by the use of large, three-bladed propeller-on-pole (POP) turbines which are increasing in both size and energy output. World leaders in the manufacture of these POP turbines include European based, recently merged Vestas/NEG-Micon, North American Based GE Power and, in India, Suzlon Energy Limited.
The SWEG system offers the India wind energy market the opportunity to add capacity at a fraction of the cost and in a much shorter time frame than conventional POP systems. For example, based on an analysis of the $200 million, 63-tower Vestas V82 wind farm in St. Leon, Manitoba, Canada, for every 99 MW of conventional wind turbines installed, power output could be increased 43% with the addition of SWEG systems at approximately 16% of the original cost of this particular wind farm.
On this basis, the market potential for the SWEG system in India is significant.
Competitive Environment
The Company has no known competitors in India or elsewhere in the world for its SWEG wind augmentation system.
Key Success Factors
Key success factors in this industry include:
Time period from initial investment to revenue generation.
Product availability; unlike major wind manufacturing companies having long lead times due to the heavy demand to develop wind energy capacity, the Company’s SWEG system is based on dependable component parts readily available from a number of manufacturers.
Ease of transportation; large POP systems require special transportation equipment and arrangements to get their components from the factory to the wind farm. The SWEG system components can be transported inexpensively by conventional carriers to the wind farm site for assembly.
Position
The Company believes it is well positioned to capitalize on developments within the industry, for the following reasons:
The Company has exclusive rights in India to a product unique in the wind energy industry which will generate wind energy at a fraction of the cost and in a shorter time period than conventional POP wind systems.
All intellectual property is protected and will be further researched and developed internally.
The Company’s wind system is comprised of readily available component parts. The conventional size of these component parts allows them to be easily transported by conventional carriers and quickly erected. The size and weight of modern megawatt class turbines requires special transportation equipment and arrangements. Transport cost is a major component of these POP turbines.
The Company is in a good position to further develop and capitalize on its relationships within its target market. The Company will work diligently to support its contemplated India joint venture partner, so that it may quickly generate customers who will perceive the benefits of the SWEG system.
Target Markets
The Company proposes to market its SWEG system in the following market segments:
Existing large scale commercial wind farms in India;
Planned large scale commercial wind farms in India; and
POP wind farms in India that have discontinued operations, usually for technological reasons.
Based on available data for existing, in-place capacity, the industry in India currently generates 10,926 megawatts (MW) or approximately 6.9% of the world’s supply of wind energy. If the SWEG system were placed Below-the-Blade only, the potential size of this market would be 3,200 MW. To install this capacity would require a capital investment estimated at $1.6 Billion and in turn it would generate annual revenues for the Company estimated at $572 Million based on a per kilowatt hour (kWh) rate of $ .07.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing the financial statements, certain accounting policies require considerable judgment to select the appropriate assumptions to calculate financial estimates. These estimates are complex and subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. We base our estimates on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, evaluation of trends and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We continually evaluate the information used to make these estimates as our business and the economic environment change. Although the use of estimates is pervasive throughout the financial statements, we consider an accounting estimate to be critical if:
| • | | it requires assumptions to be made about matters that were highly uncertain at the time the estimate was made, and |
| • | | changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period or different estimates that could have been selected would have a material effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. |
We believe that the current assumptions and other considerations used to estimate amounts reflected in the financial statements are appropriate. However, if actual experience differs from the assumptions and the considerations used in estimating amounts, the resulting changes could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, and in certain situations, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
For a statement of our significant accounting policies, see Note 1 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers Following the Distribution
The following table sets forth information regarding the individuals who are currently expected to serve as our executive officers following the Distribution and their anticipated titles following the Distribution. All of these individuals are currently directors and officers of First National. After the Distribution, these individuals will continue to be directors and officers of First National. Additional executive officers may be appointed prior to the Distribution and information concerning those executive officers will be included in an amendment to this Prospectus. We are in the process of identifying additional individuals who will serve us as directors following the Distribution, and we expect to provide details regarding these individuals in an amendment to this Prospectus.
Name | | Age | | Position with Pavana |
| | | | |
Gregory Sheller | | 52 | | Director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
| | | | |
Peter Wanner | | 58 | | Director, Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer |
GREGORY SHELLER - Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. Age 52, is and for the past five years has been principally employed as a real estate consultant with Re/Max Alliance Group, a real estate firm headquartered in Sarasota, Florida. Mr. Sheller has served as a director and officer of the Company since June 2011.
Mr. Sheller's education and work experience qualify him to serve as a director and officer of the Company.
PETER WANNER - Director, Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer.
Mr. Wanner, age 58, is a qualified accountant certified in Canada and Ontario and for the past 15 years has served as a business consultant to start-up companies, as well as companies in refinancing and turnaround. He also has 26 years of experience in financing accounting, including 2 years in public accounting as well as international experience working in Mexico, United Kingdom and United States. Mr. Wanner has served as a director and officer of the Company since April 21, 2010, the date of inception.
Mr. Wanner's education and accounting and work experience qualify him to serve as a director and officer of the Company.
Board Structure
Our board of directors currently consists of two directors. At the time of the Distribution, we expect to have an appropriate number of independent members on our board of directors as required by the federal securities laws. All of our directors will stand for election at each annual meeting of our shareholders. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Committees of the Board
We expect that, prior to the Distribution, the standing committees of our board of directors will consist of an audit committee, a compensation committee and a governance committee.
Audit Committee
The duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee will be set forth in its charter available on our website, and we expect they will include the following:
| • | | to oversee the quality and integrity of our financial statements and our accounting and financial reporting processes; |
| • | | to prepare the audit committee report required by the SEC in our annual proxy statements; |
| • | | to review and discuss with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements; |
| • | | to review and discuss with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our earnings press releases; |
| • | | to appoint, compensate and oversee our independent registered public accounting firm, and pre-approve all auditing services and non-audit services to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm; |
| • | | to review the qualifications, performance and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm; and |
| • | | to establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. |
Prior to the Distribution, the Company intends that at least one member of the audit committee will be “independent,” as defined under and required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and we expect that one member will be the “audit committee financial expert” as defined under and required by the rules and regulations of the SEC. A majority of the members of the committee will be “independent” within 90 days of the Distribution and all members will be independent within one year of the Distribution.
Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the audit committee prior to the completion of the Distribution, which will be available on our website.
Compensation Committee
The duties and responsibilities of the compensation committee will be set forth in its charter, to be made available on our website as soon as adopted, and we expect they will include the following:
| • | | to determine, or recommend for determination by our board of directors, the compensation of our chief executive officer and other executive officers; |
| • | | to establish, review and consider employee compensation policies and procedures; |
| • | | to review and approve, or recommend to our board of directors for approval, any employment contracts or similar arrangement between the company and any executive officer of the company; |
| • | | to review and discuss with management the Company’s compensation policies and practices and management’s assessment of whether any risks arising from such policies and practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company; and |
| • | | to review, monitor, and make recommendations concerning incentive compensation plans, including the use of stock options and other equity-based plans. |
At the time of the Distribution, the Company intends that at least one member of the committee will be “independent.” A majority of the members of the committee will be “independent” within 90 days of the Distribution, and all members will be independent within one year of the Distribution.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
The duties and responsibilities of the corporate governance and nominating committee will be set forth in its charter, to be made available on our website as soon as adopted, and we expect they will include the following:
| • | | to recommend to our board of directors proposed nominees for election to the board of directors by the shareholders at annual meetings, including an annual review as to the re-nominations of incumbents and proposed nominees for election by the board of directors to fill vacancies that occur between shareholder meetings; |
| • | | to make recommendations to the board of directors regarding corporate governance matters and practices; and |
| • | | to recommend members for each committee of the board of directors. |
At the time of the Distribution, the Company intends that at least one member of the committee will be “independent.” A majority of the members of the committee will be “independent” within 90 days of the Distribution, and all members will be independent within one year of the Distribution.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The Company contemplates that no member of our compensation committee shall also serve as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee. Additional information concerning transactions between us and entities affiliated with members of the compensation committee is included in this Prospectus under the heading “Related Party Transactions.”
Code of Ethics
We expect that prior to the completion of the Distribution our board of directors will adopt a code of ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other senior officers, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. Our code of ethics will be available on our website as soon as adopted.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
We expect that our board of directors will adopt a set of corporate governance guidelines that sets forth our policies and procedures relating to corporate governance. Our corporate governance guidelines will be available on our website as soon as adopted.
DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Executive officers and directors of the Company do not currently receive and are not accruing any compensation:
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and principal position | | Year | | Salary | | | Bonus | | | Stock awards | | | Option awards | | | Nonequity incentive plan compensation | | | Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings | | | All other compensation | | | Total | |
| | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | |
Gregory Sheller, | | 2011 | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
President CEO | | 2010 | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
Peter Wanner, | | 2011 | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
Chief Financial Officer | | 2010 | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
The Company does not maintain any stock option or incentive plans. There are no written employment agreements in place between the Company and any of its directors or officers.
ARRANGEMENTS WITH FIRST NATIONAL ENERGY CORPORATION
The Company has entered into a Separation Agreement, dated September 25, 2011, with First National, pursuant to which certain understandings of the Company and First National are given effect, and will govern their relationship following the Distribution, as more particularly described below under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions”.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Agreements with First National
Following the Distribution, Pavana and First National will operate independently of each other, and neither will have any ownership interest in the other. In order to govern relationships between Pavana and First National after the Distribution and to provide mechanisms for an orderly transition, Pavana Power Corporation and/or any of its applicable subsidiaries (referred to collectively in this “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” section as “Pavana”, “we” or “us”) and First National Energy Corporation (referred to in this “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” section as “First National”) have entered into an agreement pursuant to which First National will provide us with specified services and rights following the Distribution. Pavana and First National will indemnify each other against specified liabilities arising from this agreement from and after the Distribution. The following is a summary of the terms of the material agreement we have entered into with First National.
Separation Agreement
We have entered into a Separation Agreement with First National, which sets forth the principal actions to be taken in connection with the Distribution and will also govern our ongoing relationship with First National following the Distribution.
We and First National will agree to provide each other with information reasonably necessary to comply with reporting, disclosure, filing or other requirements of any national securities exchange or governmental authority, for use in judicial, regulatory, administrative and other proceedings and to satisfy audit, accounting, litigation and other similar requests. We and First National will also agree to use reasonable best efforts to retain such information in accordance with our respective record retention policies as in effect on the date of the Distribution. Following the Distribution, each party will also agree to use its reasonable best efforts to assist the other with respect to its financial reporting and audit obligations. We and First National will agree to broad releases pursuant to which we will each release the other and its affiliates, successors and assigns and their respective shareholders, directors, officers, agents and employees from any claims against any of them that arise out of or relate to events, circumstances or actions occurring or failing to occur or any conditions existing at or prior to the time of the Distribution. These releases will be subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Distribution Agreement. We and First National will agree to indemnify each other and each others’ current and former directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing against certain liabilities in connection with the Distribution and each others’ respective businesses. The agreement also provides for First National to continue to provide us with certain accounting and administrative services, until such time as we are in a position to conduct such services on our own.
Policy and Procedures Governing Related Party Transactions
Prior to the completion of the Distribution, our board of directors will adopt a written statement of policy regarding transactions with related persons, to be made available on our website when adopted, which we refer to as our “Statement of Policy Regarding Transactions with Related Persons.” Our policy will require that a “related person” (as defined in paragraph (a) of Item 404 of Regulation S-K) must promptly disclose to our general counsel any “related person transaction” (defined as any transaction that is reportable by us under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K in which we are or will be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $20,000 and in which any related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest) in which such related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest and all material facts with respect thereto. The general counsel will promptly communicate such information to our audit committee or another independent body of our board of directors. No related person transaction will be entered into without the approval or ratification of our audit committee or another independent body of our board of directors. It will be our policy that directors interested in a related person transaction will recuse themselves from any such vote. It is contemplated that our policy will not specify the standards to be applied by our audit committee or another independent body of our board of directors in determining whether or not to approve or ratify a related person transaction and we accordingly anticipate that these determinations will be made in accordance with principles of Nevada law generally applicable to directors of a Nevada corporation.
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Immediately prior to the time of the Distribution, all but 100,000 shares of our 99,765,228 issued and outstanding shares of Pavana common stock will be beneficially owned by First National. After the Distribution, First National will not own any shares of our Pavana common stock, or any other of our capital stock. The following table provides information with respect to the anticipated beneficial ownership of our capital stock immediately following the Distribution by:
| • | | each of our current directors and our directors following the Distribution; |
| • | | each officer named in the summary compensation table; |
| • | | all of our directors and executive officers following the Distribution, as a group; and |
| • | | each of our shareholders who we believe (based on the assumptions described below) will beneficially own more than 5% of any class of the outstanding shares of our capital stock. |
Except as otherwise noted below, we based the Pavana Common Stock share amounts on such person’s beneficial ownership of First National shares on , 2011, giving effect to a distribution ratio of one share of Pavana common stock for every one share of common stock of First National held by such person. To the extent our directors and executive officers own First National shares at the record date of the Distribution, they will participate in the Distribution on the same terms as other holders of First National shares.
Except as otherwise noted in the footnotes below, each person or entity identified in the table has sole voting and investment or dispositive power with respect to the securities they hold.
Title of Class | Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) | | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | | | Percent of Class | |
Common | Lubi Enterprises Inc (2) 238 N.E. First Avenue Delray Beach FL 33444 | | | 85,462,000 | | | | 85.7 | % |
Common | Gregory Sheller 2000 Webber Street, #3113 Sarasota FL 34239 | | | 40,000 | | | | .04 | % |
Common | Peter Wanner 2000 Webber Street, #3113 Sarasota FL 34239 | | | 165,000 | | | | .16 | % |
Common | All directors and officers as a group | | | 85,667,000 | | | | 85.9 | % |
(1) None of these security holders has the right to acquire any amount of shares within sixty days from options, warrants, rights, conversion privilege, or similar obligations. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of our common stock which may be acquired upon exercise of stock options or warrants which are currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days after the date indicated in the table are deemed beneficially owned by the optionees. Subject to any applicable community property laws, the persons or entities named in the table above have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares indicated as beneficially owned by them.
(2) Lubi Enterprises Inc. was incorporated and is beneficially owned and controlled by Mr. Frank Cavicchia, of the same address.
Immediately following the Distribution, we estimate that 99,765,228 shares of Pavana common stock will be issued and outstanding, based on 99,665,228, the number of shares of First National common stock expected to be outstanding as of the record date, and 100,000, the number of shares of Pavana common stock sold and issued by the Company on April 14, 2010, in a private placement. The actual number of our outstanding shares of Pavana Common Stock following the Distribution will be determined on , 2011, the record date.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
The following is a summary of information concerning our capital stock. The summaries and descriptions below do not purport to be complete statements of the relevant provisions of our Articles of Incorporation, By-laws or Nevada law. The summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to these documents, which you must read for complete information on our capital stock. Our Articles of Incorporation and By-laws will be included as exhibits to our Registration Statement, of which this Prospectus is a part.
Distributions of Securities
Since inception, the Company has sold and issued its securities in two separate and distinct transactions:
· | At inception, on November 3, 2009, the Company's predecessor issued 100 of its shares of common stock to First National; on March 24, 2010, such shares were forward split to increase the amount of shares of common stock held by First National to 99,665,228; |
· | On April 14, 2010, the Company's predecessor issued 100,000 shares of common stock to a private investor in a private placement of 100,000 units, with each such unit consisting of one share of common stock and one common stock warrant. The warrants expired on April 14, 2011, and are no longer exercisable; and |
· | Pursuant to a novation agreement consummated on April 22, 2010, the Company continued the business of its predecessor and issued 99,765,228 of Pavana common stock to the shareholders of its predecessor, in consideration of an assignment from the predecessor of its technology license for the SWEG system in the Republic of India. |
Authorized Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 300 million shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of which 99,765,228 shares are currently issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.
Immediately following the Distribution, we estimate that 99,765,228 shares of our Pavana Common Stock will be issued and outstanding and held by shareholders.
Voting Rights. Holders of shares of our Pavana common stock are entitled to one vote per share with respect to the election of directors and on all other actions submitted to a vote of shareholders. Holders of the Pavana common stock vote together as a class.
The number of authorized shares of any class of stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Compaz`ny entitled to vote thereon.
Our Articles of Incorporation do not provide for cumulative voting.
Conversion. Shares of our Pavana common stock have no conversion features.
Dividends. We do not expect to pay dividends on any shares of our capital stock for the foreseeable future.
Liquidation. Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Pavana common stock will be entitled to share ratably, and receive equal and substantially identical distributions of, all assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders.
Preemption. No holders of our capital stock will have preemptive rights or preferential rights to subscribe for shares of our capital stock pursuant to our Articles of Incorporation and By-laws.
Fully Paid. The issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock are fully paid and non-assessable. We will not issue any additional shares of capital stock in the future unless they also are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Based on the number of First National shares expected to be outstanding as of , 2011, the record date, we expect that 99,665,228 of the shares of Pavana common stock outstanding immediately following the Distribution will be freely tradable without restriction in the public markets, except any shares of Pavana common stock held by “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, may only be sold in compliance with the limitations described below. “Restricted securities” may be sold in the public market only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or if the sale qualifies for an exemption from registration under such as the exemptions afforded by Section 4(1) of the Securities Act or Rule 144 thereunder or Rule 701, which rules are summarized below.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 of the Securities Act as currently in effect, once we have been subject to public company reporting requirements for at least 90 days, a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates for purposes of the Securities Act at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, is entitled to sell such shares without complying with the manner of sale, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144, subject to compliance with the public information requirements of Rule 144. If such a person has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, then such person is entitled to sell such shares without complying with any of the requirements of Rule 144.
In general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are entitled to sell within any three-month period beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
| • | | 1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding; or |
| • | | the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale. |
Rule 144 also provides that a person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has for at least six months beneficially owned shares of our common stock that are restricted securities, will be entitled to freely sell such shares of our common stock subject only to the availability of current public information regarding us. A person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned for at least one year shares of our common stock that are restricted securities, will be entitled to freely sell such shares of our common stock under Rule 144 without regard to the current public information requirements of Rule 144.
We will not receive any proceeds as a result of the distribution of our shares by First National.
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
No consideration will be paid for the shares of common stock distributed in the Distribution.
The validity of the Pavana common stock to be distributed in the Distribution and certain tax matters related to the Distribution will be passed upon for us by the Company’s legal counsel.
The financial statements as of December 31, 2010, and during the period from inception to December 31, 2010 included in this Prospectus have been audited by Schwartz, Levitsky, Feldman LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the SEC with respect to the shares of our Pavana common stock being distributed as contemplated by this Prospectus. This Prospectus is a part of, and does not contain all of the information set forth in, the Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules to the Registration Statement. For further information with respect to the Company and our Pavana common stock, please refer to the Registration Statement, including its exhibits and schedules. Statements made in this Prospectus relating to any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the Registration Statement for copies of the actual contract or document. You may read and copy all materials that we file with the SEC, including the Registration Statement and its exhibits and schedules, at the SEC’s public reference room, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, as well as on the Internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference room. Information contained on any website referenced in this Prospectus does not and will not constitute a part of this Prospectus or the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of which this Prospectus is a part.
As a result of the Distribution, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
You may request a copy of any of our filings with the SEC at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Pavana Power Corporation
2000 Webber Street, Suite 3113
Sarasota, Florida 34239
(941) 308-3829
We intend to furnish holders of our Pavana common stock with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles and audited and reported on, with an opinion expressed thereto, by an independent registered public accounting firm.
You should rely only on the information contained in this Prospectus or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized any person to provide you with different information or to make any representation not contained in this Prospectus.
Pavana Power Corporation
(A Development Stage Company)
Financial Statements
December 31, 2010
(Amounts expressed in US Dollars)
Index
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | F-2 | |
| | | | |
Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2010 | | | F-3 | |
| | | | |
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for period from inception to December 31, 2010 | | | F-4 | |
| | | | |
Statement of Cash Flows for period from inception to December 31, 2010 | | | F-5 | |
| | | | |
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficiency for the period from inception to December 31, 2010 | | | F-6 | |
| | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements | | | F-7 | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of
Pavana Power Corp.
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Pavana Power Corp., which comprise the balance sheet as at December 31, 2010, and the statements of operations and comprehensive loss, shareholders’ deficit and cash flows for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2010 and the period since inception on March 22, 2010 through December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as established by the Auditing Standards Board (Unites States) and in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pavana Power Corp. as at December 31, 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2010 and the period since inception on March 22, 2010 through December 31, 2010 in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
As indicated in Note 2, certain conditions indicate that the company may be unable to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
“SCHWARTZ LEVITSKY FELDMAN LLP”
July 6, 2011 | Chartered Accountants |
Toronto, Ontario, Canada | Licensed Public Accountants |
PAVANA POWER CORPORATION | |
(A Development Stage Company) | |
Balance Sheet | |
As of December 31, 2010 | |
(Amounts expressed in US Dollars) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | $ | |
ASSETS |
| | | | |
Loan receivable from related party (Note 6) | | | 15,000 | |
License for SWEG technology (Note 4) | | | 100 | |
| | | | |
| | | 15,100 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | | | 4,000 | |
Loan Payable to Boreas Research Corporation (Note 5) | | | 540,000 | |
| | | 544,000 | |
| | | | |
Going Concern (Note 2) | | | | |
Contingent Liabilities (Note 13) | | | | |
| | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY | | | | |
| | | | |
Capital Stock (Note 7) | | | 99,766 | |
Additional paid-in Capital | | | (599,666 | ) |
Deficit, accumulated during the development stage | | | (28,971 | ) |
Total Stockholders' Deficit of the Company | | | (528,871 | ) |
Non-controlling interest | | | (29 | ) |
| | | (528,900 | ) |
| | | | |
| | | 15,100 | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements
PAVANA POWER CORPORATION |
(A Development Stage Company) |
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss |
For the period from inception to December 31, 2010 |
(Amounts expressed in US Dollars) |
| | | | | 9 Months | |
| | Period | | | ended | |
| | Since | | | December 31 | |
| | Inception | | | 2010 | |
| | $ | | | $ | |
OPERATING EXPENSES | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marketing Expenses | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
General and Administrative expenses | | | 4,000 | | | | 4,000 | |
| | | 29,000 | | | | 29,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET LOSS | | | (29,000 | ) | | | (29,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | | (29 | ) | | | (29 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to the Company | | | (28,971 | ) | | | (28,971 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | | | | | | $ | (0.00 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | | | | | 74,892,603 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | | | | | | | | |
Net loss as above | | | (29,000 | ) | | | (29,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss | | | (29,000 | ) | | | (29,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling Interest | | | (29 | ) | | | (29 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company | | | (28,971 | ) | | | (28,971 | ) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements
PAVANA POWER CORPORATION | |
(A Development Stage Company) | |
Statements of Cash Flows | |
For the Period Since Inception to December 31, 2010 | |
(Amounts expressed in US Dollars) | |
| |
| | | | | 9 Months | |
| | Period | | | ended | |
| | Since | | | December 31 | |
| | Inception | | | 2010 | |
| | $ | | | $ | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | (29,000 | ) | | | (29,000 | ) |
Adjustments for item not affecting cash | | | | | | | | |
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 4,000 | | | | 4,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (25,000 | ) | | | (25,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans to related parties | | | (15,000 | ) | | | (15,000 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock | | | 100,000 | | | | 100,000 | |
Payment to Boreas Research Corporation (Note 5) | | | (60,000 | ) | | | (60,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCREASE IN CASH DURING THE PERIOD | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash, beginning of period | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH, END OF PERIOD | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
INCOME TAXES PAID | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTEREST PAID | | | - | | | | - | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements
PAVANA POWER CORPORATION |
(A Development Stage Company) |
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency) |
For the period from Inception to December 31, 2010 |
(Amounts expressed in US Dollars) |
| | Common stock - dollar amount at par value | | | Common stock - number of shares | | | Additional paid-in capital (discount) | | | Deficit and comprehensive loss accumulated during the development stage | | | Total stockholders' equity (deficit) of the Company | | | Non-controlling interests | | | Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | |
| | $ | | | | | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Balance at March 22, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock for cash | | | 0.100 | | | | 100 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
99,665,228:1 stock split | | | 99,666 | | | | 99,665,228 | | | | (99,666 | ) | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | - | |
Purchase of SWEG technology license | | | - | | | | - | | | | (599,900 | ) | | | - | | | | (599,900 | ) | | | - | | | | (599,900 | ) |
Issuance of stock for cash | | | 100 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 99,900 | | | | | | | | 100,000 | | | | | | | | 100,000 | |
Net Loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (28,971 | ) | | | (28,971 | ) | | | (29 | ) | | | (29,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2010 | | | 99,766 | | | | 99,765,328 | | | | (599,666 | ) | | | (28,971 | ) | | | (528,871 | ) | | | (29 | ) | | | (528,900 | ) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements
Pavana Power Corporation
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Description of the Business
Pavana Power Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on April 10, 2010. The Company is a 99.9% owned subsidiary of First National Energy Corporation.
The Company’s business purpose is the provision of wind-driven solutions for power generation. Current projects for the Company are the completion of power generation projects from supplemental wind generation technologies.
2. GOING CONCERN
The Company’s financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not generated any revenues from its planned principal operations from inception through December 31, 2010, has negative working capital and expects further losses in the development of its business. Management has plans to raise cash through debt offerings once the sales of the technologies begin. The personnel, facilities and equipment required for successfully completing the business model have been identified but until the resources are available, have not been acquired or engaged. In the period prior to the onset of operations, the Company will undertake to raise further cash through further capital offerings. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising additional capital. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.
3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. These financial statements have, in management’s opinion, been properly prepared within the framework of the accounting policies summarized below.
a) Use of Estimates
The determination of assets and liabilities, and correspondingly revenues and expenses, depend on future events and involves the use of estimates and assumptions. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. Significant estimates include the recording of accrued liabilities and the determination of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.
b) Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities and loans payable approximate their fair values, because of the short maturity of these instruments.
c) Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method of accounting. Under the liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for all significant temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of assets and liabilities. Current income tax expense (recovery) is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable (recoverable) for the current year. A deferred tax asset and/or liability is computed for both the expected future impact of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax losses. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount expected to be "more likely than not" to be realized in future returns. Tax law and rate changes are reflected in income in the period such changes are enacted.
d) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) as defined includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period from non-owner sources. Examples of items to be included in comprehensive income (loss), which are excluded from net income, include foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities. The Company does not have any items that affect comprehensive income (loss) since inception to December 31, 2010.
e) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, which include the technology licenses (SWEG), are recorded at the cost of acquisition or at the carrying amount for a non-arm’s length acquisition and are amortized over the estimated useful life of 10 years on a straight line basis.
f) Development Stage Company
The Company complies with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 915 (SFAS 7) for its characterization of the Company as a development stage company.
g) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (included in FASB codification topic ASC 810-10). ASC 810-10 changes the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which is re-characterized as non-controlling interest and classified as a component of equity within the balance sheets. SFAS No. 160 was effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2010, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update 2010-28 ("ASU 2010-28"), "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)". ASU 2010-28 amends ASC Topic 350. ASU 2010-28 clarifies the requirement to test for impairment of goodwill. ASC Topic 350 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Under ASU 2010-28, when the carrying amount of a reporting unit is zero or negative an entity must assume that it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, perform an additional test to determine whether goodwill has been impaired and calculate the amount of that impairment. The modifications to ASC Topic 350 resulting from the issuance of ASU 2010-28 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is not permitted. The provisions of ASU 2010-28 are not expected to have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
There are no other Accounting Standards updates adopted by the Company or issued during the year, that had a material effect on the financial statements or that are expected to have a material impact on the financial statements in future periods.
4. LICENSE FOR SWEG TECHNOLOGY
| | 2010 | |
| | Cost | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Book Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Indian Technology License | | $ | 100 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 100 | |
| | $ | 100 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 100 | |
5. LOAN PAYABLE TO BOREAS RESEARCH CORPORATION
| | 2010 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Loan Payable to Boreas Research Corporation | | $ | 540,000 | |
| | $ | 540,000 | |
On March 22, 2010, the Company acquired an exclusive territorial 25 year SWEG Technology license for the Republic of India (“India”), from Boreas Research Corporation (‘Boreas”). The stockholders of Boreas hold a controlling interest in the Company through their controlling interest in First National Energy Corporation. The technology of Boreas maximizes the energy productivity of existing wind turbines by capturing energy that flows through and underneath existing wind turbine systems. The consideration due from the Company to Boreas for the license was a deferred cash payment of $600,000, and a future royalty equal to 5% of the subsidiary’s “EBITDA” (revenues before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) from exploitation of the acquired license.
On November 8, 2010, Pavana paid Boreas $60,000 as a payment due under the India technology license agreement, leaving a balance of cash consideration due of $540,000. The remaining debt is non-interest bearing and is without any fixed repayment terms.
In accordance with Topic ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures, Pavana recorded the acquisition of the SWEG technology license for the geographical territory of India, at the carrying amount of the license technology acquired which was $100 and the balance of the cash consideration of $599,900 was accounted for as additional paid in capital.
6. LOAN RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTY
During the year, the Company requested a related company (related by virtue of same management and ownership) to use their bank account to record transactions as it had not yet set up its own account. The balance in this account at the year-end, held by the related company, was $15,000 and will be remitted to the company upon request.
7. CAPITAL STOCK
a) Authorized
300,000,000 Common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share
b) Issued
99, 765, 228 Common shares
c) Changes to Issued Share Capital
- | On the date of incorporation, March 22, 2010, the Company issued to their parent, First National Energy Corporation, 100 shares for a nominal $0.10. The Company then declared a 997,625.28:1 stock split |
- | On April 14, 2010, the Company’ issued 100,000 units, at a price of $1.00 per unit, to an arm’s length purchaser for gross proceeds of $100,000 as part of a private placement for up to $1,000,000. Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one warrant share at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. The warrants are exercisable on the date of issuance of the units for a period of 1 (one) year until April 14, 2011. This resulted in a non-controlling interest holding of 0.1% of Pavana with the balance of the outstanding shares held by First National Energy Corporation |
8. INCOME TAXES
a) Deferred Income Taxes
The tax effect of significant temporary differences that gave rise to the benefit is as follows:
| | 2010 | |
| | | |
Operating losses available to offset future taxes | | $ | 10,880 | |
Tax Value of operating license | | | 19,346 | |
Net Deferred Assets | | | 30,226 | |
Change in Valuation allowance | | | (30,226 | ) |
| | $ | - | |
The Company has determined that realization of a deferred tax asset is not likely and therefore a valuation allowance has been recorded against this deferred income tax asset.
b) Current Income Taxes
| | 2010 | |
| | | |
Income Tax calculated at statutory rates - 34% | | $ | (10,880 | ) |
Timing differences | | | (19,346 | ) |
| | | (30,226 | ) |
Valuation allowance | | | 30,226 | |
| | $ | - | |
c) Income tax losses carried forward
The company has non-capital losses for tax purposes which can be applied against future taxable income. These losses expire as follows:
The non-capital losses carried forward are subject to review by the Internal Revenue Service and may be limited due to change of control restrictions
9. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
The Company operates in only one business segment, namely the development of alternative energy sources. All of the Company’s assets are located in the United States of America.
10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (ASC 820-10), which among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, a three-tier fair value hierarchy has been established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
• Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
• Level 2—Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
• Level 3—Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
At December 31, 2010, there were no financial instruments that require classification to Levels 1,2 or 3. The carrying values of loan from related party, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and loans from related party approximate their fair values due to the relatively short -term maturities of these financial instruments or due on demand.
11. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Pursuant to Note 5 under the Technology License, the Company has a contingent liability for royalties at the rate of 5% for all revenues derived from any and all sources of income caused by the exploitation of the acquired license technology and payable to Boreas Research Corporation.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
ITEM 13. | OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION |
The following table sets forth the fees and expenses incurred or expected to be incurred by Pavana Power Corporation in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. All of the amounts shown are estimated except the SEC registration fee. Estimated fees and expenses can only reflect information that is known at the time of filing this registration statement and are subject to future contingencies, including additional expenses for future offerings.
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee | | $ | 1,339 | |
Printing and engraving expenses | | | 500 | |
Legal fees and expenses | | | 3,000 | |
Accounting fees and expenses | | | 2,000 | |
Miscellaneous expenses | | | 500 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL | | $ | 7,339 | |
ITEM 14. | INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS |
Nevada Revised Statutes authorizes a court to award, or a corporation’s board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act.
Our Articles of Incorporation and By-laws do not expressly provide for the elimination or limitation of the liability of a director, officer or employee of the Company. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of our company pursuant to Nevada laws, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
ITEM 15. | RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES |
During the three-year period preceding the date of the filing of this registration statement, we have issued securities in the transactions described below without registration under the Securities Act. These securities were offered and sold by us in reliance upon exemptions from the registration statement requirements provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D under the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering.
During April 2010, the Company issued 100 shares of common stock to First National with a fair market value of $.10 per share for a total of $1,000 (these shares were issued without any public offering in accordance with Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and were subsequently forward split, on June 19, 2010, into 99,665,228 common shares); and
During June 2010 (and after the forward split described in the immediately preceding paragraph), the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock to a private investor with a fair market value of $1.00 per share for a total of $100,000 (these shares were issued under Regulation S).
A list of exhibits filed herewith is contained in the exhibit index that immediately precedes such exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) or or under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Sarasota, Florida on October 25, 2011.
| PAVANA POWER CORPORATION |
| | |
| By: | /S/ GREGORY SHELLER | |
| | Gregory Sheller | |
| | Chief Executive Officer | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature: | | Capacity: | | Date: |
| | | | |
/S/ GREGORY SHELLER | | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) | | October 25, 2011 |
Gregory Sheller | | | | |
| | | | |
/S/ PETER WANNER | | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | | October 25, 2011 |
Peter Wanner | | | | |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| | Articles of Incorporation of Pavana Power Corporation |
| | By-laws of Pavana Power Corporation |
| | Technology License Agreement, dated March 22, 2010 |
| | Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated March 31, 2010 |
| | Novation Agreement, dated April 22, 2010 |
| | Separation Agreement, dated September 25, 2011 |
5.1 | | Legal Opinion (to be filed by amendment) |
| | Consent of Schwartz, Levitsky, Feldman, LLP |
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