Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Feb. 01, 2014 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers all short-term investments with an initial maturity of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. |
Marketable Securities | ' |
Marketable Securities |
Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, with the unrealized holding gains and losses, net of income taxes, reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized. For the purposes of computing realized and unrealized gains and losses, cost is determined on a specific identification basis. The Company classifies all marketable securities within current assets on the consolidated balance sheet, including those with maturity dates beyond twelve months, as they are available to support the Company’s current operational liquidity needs. |
Merchandise Inventories | ' |
Merchandise Inventories |
Merchandise inventories are comprised of finished goods offered for sale at the Company’s retail stores and online. Inventories are stated at the lower of weighted-average cost or market using the retail inventory method. An initial markup is applied to inventory at cost in order to establish a cost-to-retail ratio. The Company believes that the retail inventory method approximates cost. Shipping and handling costs for merchandise shipped to customers of $6.6 million, $5.6 million and $5.1 million in fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, are included in cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of operations. |
The Company reviews its inventory levels to identify slow-moving merchandise and generally uses markdowns to clear this merchandise. At any given time, merchandise inventories include items that have been marked down to management’s best estimate of their fair market value at retail price, with a proportionate write-down to the cost of the inventory. Management bases the decision to mark down merchandise primarily upon its current sell-through rate and the age of the item, among other factors. These markdowns may have an adverse impact on earnings, depending on the extent and amount of inventory affected. Markdowns are recorded as an increase to cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of income. Total markdowns, including permanent and promotional markdowns, on a cost basis were $35.7 million, $32.2 million and $23.2 million in fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In addition, the Company accrued $0.9 million and $0.5 million for planned but unexecuted markdowns, including markdowns related to slow moving merchandise, as of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, respectively. |
Property and Equipment | ' |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Equipment is depreciated over five to seven years. Furniture and fixtures are depreciated over five years. Computer software is depreciated over three years. Leasehold improvements and the cost of acquiring leasehold rights are amortized over the lesser of the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement. The cost of assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation or amortization is removed from the accounts with any resulting gain or loss included in net income. |
Repairs and maintenance costs are charged directly to expense as incurred. Major renewals, replacements and improvements that substantially extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized and depreciated. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | ' |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
Impairments are recorded on long-lived assets used in operations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Factors considered important that could result in an impairment review include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance relative to historical or planned operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or significant changes in the Company’s business strategies. An evaluation is performed using estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operating activities compared to the carrying value of related assets for the individual stores. If the undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the assets based on the discounted cash flows of the assets using a rate that approximates the Company’s weighted average cost of capital. With regard to retail store assets, which are comprised of leasehold improvements, fixtures and computer hardware and software, the Company considers the assets at each individual retail store to represent an asset group. In addition, the Company has considered the relevant valuation techniques that could be applied without undue cost and effort and has determined that the discounted estimated future cash flow approach provides the most relevant and reliable means by which to determine fair value in this circumstance. |
At least quarterly, the Company assesses whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that potentially indicate the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. The Company’s evaluation during the fourth quarter of fiscal years 2013 and 2011 indicated that operating losses or insufficient operating income existed at four retail stores and one retail store, respectively, with a projection that the operating losses or insufficient operating income for these locations would continue. As such, the Company recorded noncash charges of $1.8 million and $0.6 million in selling, general and administrative expenses in fiscal years 2013 and 2011, respectively, to write down the carrying value of these stores’ long-lived assets to their estimated fair values. The Company did not record any impairment charges in fiscal year 2012. |
Deferred Offering Costs | ' |
Deferred Offering Costs |
Deferred offering costs of $1.5 million were included in other assets on the Company’s balance sheet as of January 28, 2012. Upon consummation of the IPO, all deferred offering costs were offset against the proceeds from the offering. There were no amounts capitalized as of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013. |
Accrued Expenses | ' |
Accrued Expenses |
The major components of accrued expenses at February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013 included sales and use taxes payable, rent-related liabilities, accrued construction, accrued merchandise returns and accruals for various other administrative expenses. |
Operating Leases | ' |
Operating Leases |
The Company leases its retail stores under noncancellable operating leases. Most store leases include tenant allowances from landlords, rent escalation clauses and/or contingent rent provisions. Tilly’s recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, excluding contingent rent, and records the difference between the amount charged to expense and the rent paid as a deferred rent liability. Contingent rent, determined based on a percentage of sales in excess of specified levels, is recognized as rent expense when the achievement of the specified sales that triggers the contingent rent is probable. |
Deferred Rent and Tenant Allowances | ' |
Deferred Rent and Tenant Allowances |
Deferred rent is recognized when a lease contains fixed rent escalations. The Company recognizes the related rent expense on a straight-line basis starting from the date of possession and records the difference between the recognized rental expense and cash rent payable as deferred rent. Deferred rent also includes tenant allowances received from landlords in accordance with negotiated lease terms. The tenant allowances are amortized as a reduction to rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease starting at the date of possession. |
Fair Value of Certain Financial Assets and Liabilities | ' |
Fair Value of Certain Financial Assets and Liabilities |
The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, (“ASC 820”) which requires disclosure of the estimated fair value of certain assets and liabilities defined by the guidance as financial instruments. As of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, management believes that the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables approximate their respective fair value because of their short-term maturities. |
Revenue Recognition | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
Revenue is recognized for store sales when the customer receives and pays for the merchandise at the register. Taxes collected from the Company’s customers are recorded on a net basis. For e-commerce sales, Tilly’s recognizes revenue, net of sales taxes and estimated sales returns, and the related cost of goods sold at the time the merchandise is received by the customer. The Company defers e-commerce revenue and the associated product and shipping costs for shipments that are in-transit to the customer. Customers typically receive goods within a few days of shipment. Deferred revenue and the associated product costs relating to e-commerce sales were immaterial as of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013. Amounts related to shipping and handling that are billed to customers are reflected in net sales, and the related costs are reflected in cost of goods sold. |
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The Company recognizes revenue from gift cards as they are redeemed for merchandise. Prior to redemption, the Company maintains a current liability for unredeemed gift card balances. The customer liability balance was $6.2 million and $5.5 million as of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, respectively, and is included in deferred revenue on the balance sheets. Tilly’s gift cards do not have expiration dates; however, over time, the redemption of some gift cards becomes remote and in most cases there is no legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to relevant jurisdictions (gift card “breakage”). An assessment of the ultimate non-redemption rate of gift cards is performed when enough time has passed since the activation of the cards to enable a determination of the ultimate breakage rate based upon historical redemption experience. This date of assessment has historically been two full fiscal years after the fiscal year the cards were activated. At the time of assessment a breakage estimate is calculated and recorded in net sales. Breakage revenue for gift cards was $0.6 million, $0.4 million and $0.5 million in fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
The Company accrues for estimated sales returns by customers based on historical sales return results. Sales return accrual activity for fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands): |
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| | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | February 1, | | | February 2, | | | January 28, | |
2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Beginning balance | | $ | 703 | | | $ | 609 | | | $ | 510 | |
Provisions | | | 15,938 | | | | 14,850 | | | | 12,245 | |
Usage | | | (16,068 | ) | | | (14,756 | ) | | | (12,146 | ) |
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Ending balance | | $ | 573 | | | $ | 703 | | | $ | 609 | |
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Cost of Goods Sold | ' |
Cost of Goods Sold |
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| • | | Total cost of products sold include: | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Freight expenses associated with moving merchandise inventories from our vendors to our distribution center; | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Vendor allowances; | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Cash discounts on payments to merchandise vendors; | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Physical inventory losses; and | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Markdowns. | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Costs of buying and distribution of merchandise include: | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Payroll costs and incentive compensation for merchandise purchasing personnel; | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Customer shipping and handling expenses; | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Costs associated with operating our distribution center, including payroll and benefit costs, occupancy costs, and depreciation; and | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Freight expenses associated with moving merchandise inventories from our distribution center to our stores and e-commerce customers. | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Store occupancy costs including rent, maintenance, utilities, property taxes, business licenses, security costs and depreciation. | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | ' |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
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| • | | Payroll, benefit costs and incentive compensation for store, regional and corporate employees; | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Occupancy and maintenance costs of corporate office facilities; | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Depreciation and amortization related to corporate office assets; | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Advertising and marketing costs, net of reimbursement from vendors; | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Tender costs, including costs associated with credit and debit card interchange fees; | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Long-lived asset impairment charges; | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Other administrative costs such as supplies, consulting, audit and tax preparation fees, and travel and lodging; and | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Charitable contributions. | | | | | | | | | |
Store Opening Costs | ' |
Store Opening Costs |
Store opening costs consist primarily of occupancy costs, which are included in cost of goods sold, and payroll expenses, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses, in the statements of operations. |
Advertising | ' |
Advertising |
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred, except for direct-mail advertising expenses which are recognized at the time of mailing. Advertising costs include such things as production and distribution of catalogs, print advertising costs, radio advertisements and grand openings and other events. Advertising expense, which is classified in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations, was $9.1 million, $8.4 million and $6.6 million in fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
Stock-Based Compensation | ' |
Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company applies the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), for accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under the provisions of this statement, stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). As required under this guidance, the Company estimates forfeitures for options granted which are not expected to vest. Changes in these inputs and assumptions can materially affect the measurement of the estimated fair value of the Company’s stock-based compensation expense. |
Income Taxes | ' |
Income Taxes |
Prior to May 2, 2012, the Company was taxed as an “S” Corporation for income-tax purposes under section 1362 of the Internal Revenue Code and therefore was not subject to federal and state income taxes (subject to exception in a limited number of state and local jurisdictions that did not recognize the “S” Corporation status). On May 2, 2012, the Company’s “S” Corporation status terminated as part of the Reorganization and the Company became subject to corporate-level federal and state income taxes at prevailing corporate rates. |
As a result of this conversion, effective May 2, 2012, the Company accounts for income taxes and the related accounts using the asset and liability method in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under this method, the Company accrues income taxes payable or refundable and recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between GAAP and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse, and recognizes the effect of a change in enacted rates in the period of enactment. |
The Company establishes assets and liabilities for uncertain positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns, using a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold. The Company includes in income tax expense any interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. |
Earnings per Share | ' |
Earnings per Share |
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental shares attributed to outstanding options to purchase common stock. Incremental shares of 294 thousand, 420 thousand and 500 thousand in fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. |
Concentration of Credit Risk | ' |
Concentration of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. At February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, and at various times throughout these years, the Company had cash in financial institutions in excess of the $250,000 amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company typically invests its cash in highly rated, short-term commercial paper or in interest-bearing money market funds. |
Use of Estimates | ' |
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | ' |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In July 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-11, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit when a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)”. The amendments in this ASU provide guidance on the financial statements presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. An unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward with certain exceptions, in which case such an unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability. The amendments in this ASU do not require new recurring disclosures. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The amendments in ASU No. 2013-11 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity. |