Stock-based compensation | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Stock-based compensation | ' |
Stock-based compensation | ' |
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6. Stock-based compensation |
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In December 2011, the Company adopted the 2012 Incentive Plan (the 2012 Plan). The 2012 Plan became effective upon the closing of the Company's IPO in February 2012. The 2012 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and other stock-based and cash awards. Upon effectiveness, the number of shares of common stock that are reserved under the 2012 Plan is the sum of 3,428,571 shares plus the number of shares available under the Company's prior 2010 Plan. The number of shares reserved under the 2012 Plan is increased by the number of shares of common stock (up to a maximum of 571,242 shares) subject to outstanding awards under the 2010 Plan that expire, terminate or are otherwise surrendered, cancelled, forfeited or repurchased. The 2012 Plan includes an "evergreen provision" that allows for an annual increase in the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2012 Plan. The annual increase will be added on the first day of each year beginning in 2013 and each subsequent anniversary until the expiration of the 2012 Plan, equal to the lowest of 1,285,714 shares of common stock, 4.0% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding and an amount determined by the board of directors. On January 1, 2013 and 2014, the shares available under the 2012 Plan increased by 844,448 and 1,026,309 shares of common stock, respectively. |
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Restricted common stock |
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A summary of the Company's restricted common stock activity and related information is as follows: |
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| | Shares | | Weighted- | | | | | | | |
average | | | | | | |
purchase price | | | | | | |
per share | | | | | | |
Unvested at December 31, 2013 | | | 329,282 | | $ | 0.034 | | | | | | | |
Vested | | | (208,860 | ) | | 0.022 | | | | | | | |
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Unvested at June 30, 2014 | | | 120,422 | | $ | 0.056 | | | | | | | |
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No restricted common stock was granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The total fair value of shares vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was an approximate $556,000, $1.6 million, an approximate $706,000 and $1.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2014, there was an approximate $296,000 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted common stock. The Company expects to recognize this expense over a remaining weighted average period of 0.3 years. |
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A summary of the Company's restricted stock units (RSUs) activity and related information is as follows: |
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| | Shares | | Weighted- | | | | | | | |
average | | | | | | |
grant date | | | | | | |
fair value | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | | | 529,850 | | $ | 10.78 | | | | | | | |
Settled | | | (131,798 | ) | | 10.35 | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (4,284 | ) | | 11 | | | | | | | |
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Outstanding at June 30, 2014 | | | 393,768 | | $ | 10.92 | | | | | | | |
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No RSUs were granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The total fair value of RSUs vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was an approximate $125,000, $1.4 million, an approximate $122,000 and $2.3 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2014, there was $3.1 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs granted under the 2012 Plan. The Company expects to recognize this expense over a weighted average period of 1.6 years. |
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During the first quarter of 2013, the Company amended the terms of certain RSUs related to a total of 657,058 shares of common stock to allow for tax withholdings greater than the minimum required statutory withholding amount, of which 308,424 remain outstanding as of June 30, 2014. As a result of this change in the terms of the awards, the outstanding RSUs are considered to be liability instruments. As a result of this modification, the Company records a liability for the fair value of the awards as of each reporting date with the change in fair value recorded through the statement of operations. The Company will record stock-based compensation expense equal to the greater of the original grant date fair value of the awards or the settlement date fair value. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company deposited with taxing authorities approximately $58,000 and approximately $557,000, respectively, in respect of the tax liability for awards that settled during the periods. |
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Stock options |
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A summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information follows: |
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| | Shares | | Weighted- | | Weighted- | | Aggregate | |
average | average | intrinsic |
price | remaining | value |
per share | contractual | |
| term (years) | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | | | 2,388,062 | | $ | 8.66 | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 1,802,167 | | | 12.72 | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (5,715 | ) | | 1.93 | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (33,546 | ) | | 10.27 | | | | | | | |
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Outstanding at June 30, 2014 | | | 4,151,058 | | $ | 10.42 | | | 8.9 | | $ | 2,669,825 | |
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Exercisable at June 30, 2014 | | | 1,225,970 | | $ | 8.09 | | | 8.2 | | $ | 1,882,694 | |
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Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2014 | | | 3,837,817 | | $ | 10.36 | | | 8.9 | | $ | 2,648,704 | |
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The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions: |
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| | Six months | | | | | | | |
ended | | | | | | |
June 30, | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 2 | % | | 1.1 | % | | | | | | |
Dividend yield | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | |
Volatility | | | 81 | % | | 75 | % | | | | | | |
Expected term (years) | | | 6.2 | | | 6.1 | | | | | | | |