Exhibit 21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
| Subsidiary | Jurisdiction of incorporation | |
| Athene Life Re Ltd. | Bermuda | |
| Athene USA Corporation | Iowa | |
| AGER Bermuda Holding Ltd. | Bermuda | |
| Athene Deutschland Verwaltungs GmbH | Germany | |
| Athene Deutschland Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Germany | |
| Athene Deutschland GmbH | Germany | |
| Athene Lebensversicherung AG | Germany | |
| Athene Pensionskasse AG | Germany | |
| Athene Deutschland Anlagemanagement GmbH | Germany | |
| Athene Real Estate Management Company S.a.r.l | Luxembourg | |
| Athene Employee Services, LLC | Iowa | |
| Athene London Assignment Corporation | Delaware | |
| Athene Assignment Corporation | Delaware | |
| Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company | Delaware | |
| ACM Trademarks, L.L.C | Iowa | |
| ARPH (Headquarters Building), LLC | Iowa | |
| Athene Life Insurance Company | Delaware | |
| Athene Annuity and Life Company | Iowa | |
| P.L. Assigned Services, Inc. | New York | |
| Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company of New York | New York | |
| Structured Annuity Reinsurance Company | Iowa | |
| Athene Securities, LLC | Indiana | |
| Centralife Annuities Service, Inc. | Arizona | |
| Athene Re USA IV, Inc. | Vermont | |
| AREI (Renaissance), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (Marketplace), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (Boyette), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (Cedar Valley), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (Watson), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (Brookfield), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (CPB), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (Norwood-TX), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (US Forest-WY), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (BLM-NV), LLC | Iowa | |
| Athene Life Insurance Company of New York | New York | |
| Elemantae S.A. | Luxembourg | |
| Athene UK Services Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Exhibit 21.1
| Subsidiary | Jurisdiction of incorporation | |
| AADE RML, LLC | Iowa | |
| AAIA RML, LLC | Iowa | |
| Athene Bermuda Employee Company Ltd. | Bermuda | |
| Athene IP Holding Ltd. | Bermuda | |
| ARE Land Development, Inc. | Iowa | |
| ACM Investors, LLC | Iowa | |
| Presidential Life, LLC | Delaware | |
| NCL Athene, LLC | Delaware | |