Exhibit 21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
| Subsidiary | Jurisdiction of incorporation | |
| Athene Life Re Ltd. | Bermuda | |
| Athene USA Corporation | Iowa | |
| Athene HD Investor, L.P. | Cayman Islands | |
| Athene Employee Services, LLC | Iowa | |
| Athene London Assignment Corporation | Delaware | |
| Athene Assignment Corporation | Delaware | |
| Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company | Delaware | |
| ACM Trademarks, L.L.C | Iowa | |
| ARPH (Headquarters Building), LLC | Iowa | |
| Athene Life Insurance Company | Delaware | |
| Athene Annuity and Life Company | Iowa | |
| P.L. Assigned Services, Inc. | New York | |
| Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company of New York | New York | |
| Structured Annuity Reinsurance Company | Iowa | |
| Athene Securities, LLC | Indiana | |
| Centralife Annuities Service, Inc. | Arizona | |
| Athene Re USA IV, Inc. | Vermont | |
| AREI (Cedar Valley), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (CBP), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (Norwood-TX), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (US Forest-WY), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (BLM-NV), LLC | Iowa | |
| AREI (Interpark), LLC | Iowa | |
| Athene Life Insurance Company of New York | New York | |
| AADE RML, LLC | Iowa | |
| AAIA RML, LLC | Iowa | |
| AAIA RML 3526 Massey Ford, LLC | Iowa | |
| Athene Bermuda Employment Company Ltd. | Bermuda | |
| Athene IP Holding Ltd. | Bermuda | |
| Athene IP Development Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
| ARE Land Development, Inc. | Iowa | |
| ACM Investors, LLC | Iowa | |
| NCL Athene, LLC | Delaware | |
| Athene Annuity Re Ltd. | Bermuda | |