UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 20-F
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¨ | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Or
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þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
Or
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Or
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¨ | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 333-177693
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Not applicable | New Zealand |
(Translation of Registrant's name into English) | (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
Level Nine
148 Quay Street
Auckland 1010 New Zealand
(Address of principal executive offices)
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c/o Reynolds Group Holdings Limited Level Nine 148 Quay Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand Attention: Joseph Doyle Tel 847 482 2409 Fax 847 615 6417 Email: enquiries@reynoldsgroupholdings.com |
(Name, Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person) |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
¨ Yes þ No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
¨ Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þ Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer ¨ | | Accelerated filer ¨ | | Non-accelerated filer þ |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP ¨ | | International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board þ | | Other ¨ |
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
¨ Item 17 ¨ Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨ Yes þ No
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
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| Reynolds Group Holdings Limited |
| (Registrant) |
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| /s/ ALLEN HUGLI |
| Allen Hugli |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| February 26, 2014 |
ANNUAL REPORT
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
REYNOLDS GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED
New Zealand
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Level Nine
148 Quay Street
Auckland 1010 New Zealand
Attention: Joseph Doyle
Tel: 847 482 2409
Fax: 847 615 6417
Email: enquiries@reynoldsgroupholdings.com
ANNUAL REPORT
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
BEVERAGE PACKAGING HOLDINGS GROUP
Luxembourg
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
c/o Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Level Nine
148 Quay Street
Auckland 1010 New Zealand
Attention: Joseph Doyle
Tel: 847 482 2409
Fax: 847 615 6417
Email: enquiries@reynoldsgroupholdings.com
Table of Contents
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PART I | |
| ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS | |
| ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE | |
| ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION | |
| | General Information | |
| | Presentation of Financial Information | |
| | Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data | |
| | Risk Factors | |
| ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON RGHL | |
| | Corporate Information | |
| | History and Development | |
| | Business Overview | |
| | Organizational Structure | |
| | Property, Plants and Equipment | |
| ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS | |
| ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS | |
| | Recent Acquisitions and Integration | |
| | Key Factors Influencing Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
| | Results of Operations | |
| | Differences Between the RGHL Group and Bev Pack Results of Operations | |
| | Liquidity and Capital Resources | |
| | Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk | |
| | Accounting Principles | |
| | Critical Accounting Policies | |
| | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | |
| ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES | |
| | Directors of RGHL, BP I and BP II and Senior Management of the RGHL Group | |
| | Directors' Compensation and Service Contracts | |
| | Directors' and Senior Management's Indemnification Agreements | |
| | Other | |
| ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | |
| | Major Shareholders and Beneficial Ownership | |
| | Related Party Transactions | |
| ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| | Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information | |
| | Significant Changes | |
| ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING | |
| ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |
| | Constitution of RGHL | |
| | Material Contracts | |
| | Exchange Controls | |
| | Documents on Display | |
| ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | |
| ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES | |
PART II | |
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| ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES | |
| ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS | |
| ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | |
| ITEM 16. [RESERVED] | |
| ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT | |
| ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS | |
| ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES | |
| ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES | |
| ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS | |
| ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT | |
| ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | |
| ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE | |
PART III | |
| ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |
| ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |
| ITEM 19. EXHIBITS | |
GLOSSARY OF SELECTED TERMS | |
Introductory Note
In this annual report, references to “we,” “us,” “our” or the "RGHL Group" are to Reynolds Group Holdings Limited ("RGHL") and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. Certain terms used in this annual report are defined in the glossary starting on page 155.
We have prepared this annual report pursuant to (i) the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), with respect to those of our outstanding notes covered by effective registration statements filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), (ii) the requirements of the indentures governing certain of our outstanding notes that are not covered by an effective registration statement filed with the SEC, and (iii) the credit agreement with our lenders governing our senior secured credit facilities (the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”). The notes include:
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• | Notes covered by an effective registration statement filed with the SEC (collectively, the “Reynolds Notes”), comprised of: |
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• | The September 2012 5.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 |
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• | The February 2012 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019 |
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• | The August 2011 7.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 and the 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019 |
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• | The February 2011 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 and the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 |
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• | The October 2010 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 and the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 |
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• | The May 2010 8.500% Senior Notes due 2018 |
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• | Notes not covered by an effective registration statement filed with the SEC (collectively, the “2013 Notes”), comprised of: |
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• | The November 2013 5.625% Senior Notes due 2016 and the December 2013 6.000% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 |
The indentures governing certain of our outstanding notes also require us to provide certain information for Beverage Packaging Holdings Group ("Bev Pack"), comprised of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. ("BP I") and its consolidated subsidiaries and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. ("BP II"), subsidiaries of RGHL, which information is included in this annual report. These indentures, as well as our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, are described more fully in this annual report.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this annual report, we utilize certain non-GAAP financial measures and ratios, including earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, (“EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA, each with the meanings and as calculated as set forth in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Results of Operations.” These measures are presented because we believe that they and similar measures are widely used in the markets in which we operate as a means of evaluating a company’s operating performance and financing structure and, in certain cases, because those measures are used to determine compliance with covenants in our debt agreements and compensation of certain management. They may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and are not measurements under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS"), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB"), generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP"), or other generally accepted accounting principles, nor should they be considered as substitutes for the information contained in our historical financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS, as applicable, included in this annual report. For additional information regarding the non-GAAP financial measures used by management, refer to note 5 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report includes forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations, taking into account the information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact. For example, when we use words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate," "plan," “intend,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “may,” "might," “will” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes, we are making forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our management's current view with respect to future events and financial performance and future business and economic conditions more generally. These views reflect the best judgment of our management, but involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted in our forward-looking statements and from past results, performance or achievements. Although we believe that the estimates and the projections reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, such estimates and projections may prove to be incorrect, and our actual results may differ from those described in our forward-looking statements as a result of the following risks, uncertainties and assumptions, among others:
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• | risks related to the future costs of raw materials, energy and freight; |
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• | risks related to economic downturns in our target markets; |
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• | risks related to changes in consumer lifestyle, eating habits, nutritional preferences and health-related and environmental concerns that may harm our business and financial performance; |
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• | risks related to complying with environmental, health and safety laws or as a result of satisfying any liability or obligation imposed under such laws; |
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• | risks related to the impact of a loss of any of our key manufacturing facilities; |
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• | risks related to our exposure to environmental liabilities and potential changes in legislation or regulation; |
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• | risks related to our dependence on key management and other highly skilled personnel; |
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• | risks related to the consolidation of our customer bases, competition and pricing pressure; |
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• | risks related to exchange rate fluctuations; |
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• | risks related to dependence on the protection of our intellectual property and the development of new products; |
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• | risks related to our pension plans; |
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• | risks related to acquisitions, including completed and future acquisitions, such as the risks that we may be unable to complete an acquisition in the timeframe anticipated, on its original terms, or at all, or that we may not be able to achieve some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve from such acquisitions, including risks related to integration of our acquired businesses; |
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• | risks related to our hedging activities which may result in significant losses and in period-to-period earnings volatility; |
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• | risks related to our suppliers of raw materials and any interruption in our supply of raw materials; |
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• | risks related to our substantial indebtedness and our ability to service our current and future indebtedness; |
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• | risks related to increases in interest rates which would increase the cost of servicing our debt; |
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• | risks related to restrictive covenants in certain of our outstanding notes and our other indebtedness which could adversely affect our business by limiting our operating and strategic flexibility; and |
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• | risks related to other factors discussed or referred to in this annual report, including in "Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors.” |
The risks described above and the risks disclosed in or referred to in this annual report are not exhaustive. Other sections of this annual report describe additional factors that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements referred to above and included elsewhere in this annual report.
PART I
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE.
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION.
General Information
We are a leading global manufacturer and supplier of consumer food, beverage and foodservice packaging products. We sell our products to customers globally, including to a diversified mix of leading multinational companies, large national and regional companies and small local businesses. We primarily serve the consumer food, beverage and foodservice market segments.
We operate through six segments:
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• | SIG, which manufactures aseptic carton packaging systems for both beverage and liquid food products, including juices, milk, soups and sauces. |
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• | Evergreen, which manufactures fresh carton packaging for beverage products, primarily for the juice and milk markets. |
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• | Closures, which manufactures plastic beverage caps, closures and high speed rotary capping equipment, primarily for the carbonated soft drink, non-carbonated soft drink and bottled water markets. |
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• | Reynolds Consumer Products, which manufactures branded and store branded consumer products including aluminum foil, wraps, waste bags, food storage bags and disposable tableware and cookware. |
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• | Pactiv Foodservice, which manufactures foodservice and food packaging products. |
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• | Graham Packaging, which manufactures blow molded plastic containers for consumer products. |
We are part of a group of private companies based in New Zealand that are wholly-owned by Mr. Graeme Hart, our strategic owner.
Presentation of Financial Information
RGHL was incorporated on May 30, 2006 under the Companies Act 1993 of New Zealand. RGHL is a holding company that operates through six segments (SIG, Evergreen, Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products, Pactiv Foodservice and Graham Packaging) that it acquired in a series of transactions. The segments that comprise the RGHL Group have not been owned, directly or indirectly, by a single company that consolidated their financial results or operated them as a single combined business for all the years for which financial results are presented in this annual report. See "Item 4. Information on RGHL — History and Development" for details related to the transactions by which the RGHL Group has been formed.
The table below summarizes the audited financial statements and selected financial information that are presented herein, prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB:
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| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2013 | 2012 | 2011(1) | 2010(2) | 2009 |
RGHL Group | Consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 | Consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 | Consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 and selected financial information as of December 31, 2011 | Selected financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 | Selected financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group(3) | Combined financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 | Combined financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 | Combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 and selected financial information as of December 31, 2011 | Selected financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 | Selected financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.(4) | Consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 | Consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 | Consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 | N/A | N/A |
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(1) | Includes the operations of Dopaco for the period from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and Graham Packaging for the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
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(2) | Includes the operations of Pactiv for the period from November 16, 2010 to December 31, 2010. |
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(3) | Included in this annual report to satisfy reporting requirements under the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes. |
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(4) | Included in this annual report pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X because the book value of the capital stock of BP I constitutes a substantial portion of the collateral that secures the Reynolds Notes. |
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data
RGHL Group
The selected historical financial data of the RGHL Group as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 have been derived from the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected historical financial data of the RGHL Group as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 have been derived from the RGHL Group's audited financial statements which are not included in this annual report.
The following data should be read in conjunction with the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, and other financial information included elsewhere in this annual report, including “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “— Risk Factors.”
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(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1)(2) | | 2010(1)(3) | | 2009(1)(4) |
Income Statement Data | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | 13,973 |
| | 13,830 |
| | 11,819 |
| | 6,801 |
| | 5,931 |
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Gross profit | | 2,652 |
| | 2,620 |
| | 2,088 |
| | 1,271 |
| | 1,252 |
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Profit (loss) from operating activities | | 1,280 |
| | 1,232 |
| | 817 |
| | 641 |
| | 768 |
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Net financial expenses | | (1,244 | ) | | (1,404 | ) | | (1,398 | ) | | (686 | ) | | (492 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | 36 |
| | (172 | ) | | (581 | ) | | (45 | ) | | 276 |
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Income tax (expense) benefit | | (104 | ) | | 74 |
| | 95 |
| | (70 | ) | | (154 | ) |
Profit (loss) | | (68 | ) | | (98 | ) | | (486 | ) | | (115 | ) | | 122 |
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Balance Sheet Data | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,490 |
| | 1,556 |
| | 597 |
| | 664 |
| | 516 |
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Trade and other receivables | | 1,508 |
| | 1,443 |
| | 1,509 |
| | 1,150 |
| | 683 |
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Inventories | | 1,647 |
| | 1,612 |
| | 1,764 |
| | 1,281 |
| | 756 |
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Property, plant and equipment | | 4,353 |
| | 4,363 |
| | 4,546 |
| | 3,266 |
| | 1,825 |
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Intangible assets | | 12,055 |
| | 12,274 |
| | 12,545 |
| | 8,748 |
| | 3,279 |
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Total assets | | 22,383 |
| | 22,481 |
| | 21,847 |
| | 15,976 |
| | 7,761 |
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Trade and other payables — current | | 1,799 |
| | 1,808 |
| | 1,760 |
| | 1,246 |
| | 761 |
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Borrowings — current | | 471 |
| | 524 |
| | 521 |
| | 141 |
| | 112 |
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Borrowings — non-current | | 17,466 |
| | 17,378 |
| | 16,625 |
| | 11,701 |
| | 4,842 |
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Total liabilities | | 22,614 |
| | 23,137 |
| | 22,342 |
| | 15,625 |
| | 6,666 |
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Net assets (liabilities) | | (231 | ) | | (656 | ) | | (495 | ) | | 351 |
| | 1,095 |
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Other Data | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash provided from (used in): | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | | 785 |
| | 918 |
| | 443 |
| | 383 |
| | 770 |
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Investing activities | | (764 | ) | | (539 | ) | | (2,502 | ) | | (4,588 | ) | | (135 | ) |
Financing activities | | (101 | ) | | 555 |
| | 2,006 |
| | 4,345 |
| | (501 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | 724 |
| | 650 |
| | 520 |
| | 337 |
| | 292 |
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EBITDA | | 2,300 |
| | 2,366 |
| | 1,789 |
| | 1,145 |
| | 1,270 |
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Adjusted EBITDA | | 2,612 |
| | 2,557 |
| | 2,112 |
| | 1,237 |
| | 1,140 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(5) | | 1.0x |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1.7x |
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(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
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(2) | Represents a full year of operations for the SIG, Evergreen, Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice segments. Pactiv Foodservice includes the operations of Dopaco for the period from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. Results also include the operations of Graham Packaging for the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
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(3) | Represents a full year of operations for the SIG, Evergreen, Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice segments. Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice include the Hefty consumer products and the Pactiv foodservice packaging businesses, respectively, for the period from November 16, 2010 to December 31, 2010. |
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(4) | Represents a full year of operations for the SIG, Evergreen and Closures segments, the Reynolds consumer products business prior to the acquisition of Pactiv and the Reynolds foodservice packaging business prior to the acquisition of Pactiv. |
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(5) | The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is calculated by dividing earnings before income taxes from continuing operations by fixed charges of continuing operations. For the years presented, fixed charges consisted of interest expense, amortization and the write-off of deferred financing costs and original issue discount, and management's estimate of interest within rent expense using an approximate interest factor. Due to pre-tax losses in 2012, 2011 and 2010, the ratio coverage was less than 1.0x. The RGHL Group would have needed to generate additional earnings of $197 million, $596 million and $60 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in order to achieve a ratio coverage of 1.0x. |
Bev Pack
The selected historical combined financial data of Bev Pack as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 have been derived from Bev Pack's audited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected historical combined financial data of Bev Pack as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 have been derived from Bev Pack's audited combined financial statements which are not included in this annual report.
The following data should be read in conjunction with Bev Pack's audited combined financial statements and related notes, and other financial information included elsewhere in this annual report, including “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “— Risk Factors.”
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(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1)(2) | | 2010(1)(3) | | 2009(1)(4) |
Income Statement Data | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | 13,973 |
| | 13,830 |
| | 11,819 |
| | 6,801 |
| | 5,931 |
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Gross profit | | 2,652 |
| | 2,620 |
| | 2,088 |
| | 1,271 |
| | 1,252 |
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Profit (loss) from operating activities | | 1,318 |
| | 1,264 |
| | 819 |
| | 645 |
| | 768 |
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Net financial expenses | | (1,262 | ) | | (1,422 | ) | | (1,414 | ) | | (698 | ) | | (487 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | 56 |
| | (158 | ) | | (595 | ) | | (53 | ) | | 281 |
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Income tax (expense) benefit | | (99 | ) | | 78 |
| | 99 |
| | (67 | ) | | (153 | ) |
Profit (loss) | | (43 | ) | | (80 | ) | | (496 | ) | | (120 | ) | | 128 |
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Balance Sheet Data | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,490 |
| | 1,556 |
| | 597 |
| | 663 |
| | 515 |
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Trade and other receivables | | 1,503 |
| | 1,433 |
| | 1,504 |
| | 1,145 |
| | 683 |
|
Inventories | | 1,647 |
| | 1,612 |
| | 1,764 |
| | 1,281 |
| | 756 |
|
Property, plant and equipment | | 4,353 |
| | 4,363 |
| | 4,546 |
| | 3,266 |
| | 1,825 |
|
Intangible assets | | 12,055 |
| | 12,274 |
| | 12,545 |
| | 8,748 |
| | 3,279 |
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Total assets | | 22,076 |
| | 22,164 |
| | 21,571 |
| | 15,714 |
| | 7,534 |
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Trade and other payables — current | | 1,782 |
| | 1,791 |
| | 1,749 |
| | 1,236 |
| | 756 |
|
Borrowings — current | | 470 |
| | 523 |
| | 520 |
| | 140 |
| | 112 |
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Borrowings — non-current | | 17,466 |
| | 17,394 |
| | 16,641 |
| | 11,717 |
| | 4,858 |
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Total liabilities | | 22,588 |
| | 23,126 |
| | 22,342 |
| | 15,629 |
| | 6,684 |
|
Net assets (liabilities) | | (512 | ) | | (962 | ) | | (771 | ) | | 85 |
| | 850 |
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(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of Bev Pack's audited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
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(2) | Represents a full year of operations for the SIG, Evergreen, Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice segments. Pactiv Foodservice includes the operations of Dopaco for the period from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. Results also include the operations of Graham Packaging for the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
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(3) | Represents a full year of operations for the SIG, Evergreen, Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice segments. Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice include the Hefty consumer products and the Pactiv foodservice packaging businesses, respectively, for the period from November 16, 2010 to December 31, 2010. |
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(4) | Represents a full year of operations for the SIG, Evergreen and Closures segments, the Reynolds consumer products business prior to the acquisition of Pactiv and the Reynolds foodservice packaging business prior to the acquisition of Pactiv. |
Risk Factors
Holders of our securities should carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to the other information presented in this annual report, including the discussions set forth in "Item 4. Information on RGHL" and "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects" and all the financial statements and related notes, in evaluating our business and an investment in the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes. Any of the following risks, as well as other risks and uncertainties, could harm our business and financial results and cause the value of such notes to decline, which in turn could cause you to lose all or part of your investment. The risks below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our business and financial performance may be harmed by future increases in raw material, energy and freight costs.
Raw material costs represent a significant portion of our cost of sales, so changes in raw material prices may impact our results of operations. The primary raw materials used to manufacture our products are plastic resin (particularly polypropylene (“PP”), polyethylene (“PE"), polystyrene ("PS") and polyethylene terephthalate ("PET")), aluminum, fiber (principally raw wood and wood chips) and paperboard (principally cartonboard and cupstock). The prices of our raw materials have fluctuated significantly in recent years. See "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Key Factors Influencing our Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Raw Materials and Energy Prices."
Fluctuations in raw material costs can adversely affect our business because most of our purchases of raw materials are based on negotiated rates with suppliers, which are tied to published indices. We typically do not enter into long-term purchase contracts that provide for fixed quantities or prices for our principal raw materials. While we regularly enter into hedging agreements for some of our raw materials and energy sources, such as aluminum, resin and natural gas, to minimize the impact of such fluctuations, these hedging agreements do not cover all our needs. Although many of our customer pricing agreements include raw material cost pass-through mechanisms, which mitigate the impact of changes in raw material costs, the contractual price adjustments do not occur simultaneously with commodity price fluctuations. Additionally, some of our businesses, such as SIG and the branded business of Reynolds Consumer Products, generally do not use such cost pass-through mechanisms in their customer pricing agreements, and in the businesses that use such mechanisms, they do not cover all of their sales. Due to differences in timing between purchases of raw materials and sales to customers, there is often a lead-lag effect, during which margins are negatively impacted in periods of rising raw material costs and positively impacted in periods of falling raw material costs. We also use price increases, where possible, to mitigate the effect of raw material cost increases for customers that are not subject to raw material cost pass-through agreements. However, there is no assurance that increases in raw material costs may be covered by increases in pricing. As a result, we often are not able to pass on price increases to our customers on a timely basis, if at all, and consequently do not always recover the lost margin resulting from the price increases. Moreover, an increase in the selling prices for the products we produce resulting from a pass-through of increased raw material costs or freight costs could have an adverse impact on the volume of units we sell and decrease our revenue.
In addition to our dependence on primary raw materials, we are also dependent on different sources of energy for our operations, such as coal, fuel oil, electricity and natural gas. In particular, our Evergreen segment is susceptible to price fluctuations in natural gas, as it incurs significant natural gas costs to convert raw wood and wood chips to paper products and liquid packaging board. Historically, we have been able to mitigate the effect of higher energy-related costs with productivity improvements and other cost reductions. However, there is no assurance that we can sustain the level of productivity improvements and cost reduction measures in the future. In addition, if some of our large energy contracts were to be terminated for any reason or not renewed upon expiration, or if market conditions were to substantially change resulting in a significant increase in the price of coal, fuel oil, electricity and/or natural gas, we may not be able to find alternative, comparable suppliers or suppliers capable of providing coal, fuel, electricity and/or natural gas on terms or in amounts satisfactory to us. As a result of any of these events, our business, financial condition and operating results may suffer.
We are also dependent on third parties for the transportation of both our raw materials and the products we sell. In certain jurisdictions, we are exposed to import duties and freight costs, the latter of which is influenced by carrier availability and the fluctuating costs of oil and other transportation costs.
Our business and financial performance may be adversely affected by economic downturns in the markets that we serve.
Many of our products are packaging for products manufactured by other companies, so demand for our products is directly affected by consumer consumption of the products sold in the packages we produce. General economic conditions affect consumption in SIG's, Evergreen's, Closures' and Graham Packaging's primary end-use markets, including beverage products, such as milk, other dairy products, juices, bottled water and carbonated and non-carbonated soft drinks, as well as the liquid food market and other packaged consumer products. Reynolds Consumer Products depends on the market conditions in the retail industry and consumer demand for its products which are also affected by general economic conditions. Similarly, demand for our Pactiv Foodservice products is impacted by market conditions in the foodservice industry, including restaurant demand.
Downturns or periods of economic weakness or increased prices in these consumer markets have resulted in the past, and could result in the future, in decreased demand for our products. In particular, our business has been in the past, and could be in the future, adversely affected by any economic downturn that results in difficulties for any of our major customers, including retailers. For example, the continuing uncertainty about future economic conditions globally, and in the United States and Europe in particular, could negatively impact our customers and adversely affect our results of operations. These conditions are beyond our control and may have an impact on our sales and results of operations. Macro-economic issues involving the broader financial markets, including the housing and credit systems and general liquidity issues in the securities markets, have negatively impacted the economy and may negatively affect our growth. In addition, weak economic conditions and declines in consumer spending and consumption have in the past harmed, and may in the future harm, our operating results. In the United States, the economic downturn has also reduced demand for branded consumer products such as waste and storage bags, with customers shifting towards purchases of lower priced store branded products.
Increased competition could reduce our sales and profitability and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
All of our segments operate in highly competitive markets. Some of our segments, such as SIG and Evergreen, operate in markets with a limited number of key global competitors. Some of those competitors have a significantly higher market share than we do globally or in the geographic markets in which we compete and may have substantially greater financial and other resources than we do. The global beverage caps and closures market is highly fragmented, with Closures being one of a relatively small number of key global participants. Reynolds Consumer Products faces significant competition in all of its product lines from numerous national and regional companies of various sizes and cost structures. The foodservice market is also highly fragmented, with Pactiv Foodservice being one of the few participants with a product range that spans most of the foodservice product categories. Some competitors offer a more specialized variety of packaging materials and concepts and may serve more geographic regions through various distribution channels. Graham Packaging has a significant market share in rigid blow-molded plastic containers in North America but faces increasing competition in that market. The competitive issues faced by each of our segments are discussed in more detail in "Item 4. Information on RGHL — Business Overview — Competition."
We believe that the aseptic and fresh carton packaging, paper and beverage caps and closures businesses are highly competitive, and product pricing is a key competitive factor. Besides product pricing, we also compete by offering customers volume rebates, marketing allowances and extended payment terms for purchases of our filling machines. As a result, unless we are able to control our operating costs, our gross margin may be adversely affected. It is possible that we will lose customers in the future, which would adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Although capital costs in many of our businesses, particularly in the aseptic and fresh carton packaging and beverage caps and closures industries, are high and there are intellectual property and technological barriers to entry, we also face the threat of competition in the future from new entrants from other segments in the packaging market or outside the packaging market, as well as from existing suppliers. For example, SIG faces potential competition, particularly in emerging markets, from companies that supply carton sleeves to customers who already own filling machines. These competitors do not incur the capital costs associated with the production and supply of filling machines and are, therefore, able to provide carton sleeves at a lower cost. As a result, to the extent there are new entrants, it may become difficult for us to increase or even maintain our carton sleeves prices. In addition to other aseptic and fresh carton packaging suppliers, our aseptic and fresh carton packaging businesses also face competition from packaging made from PET and other substrates. The prices that we can charge for our products and systems are therefore constrained by the availability and cost of substitutes. Some customers or potential customers of our caps and closures business, especially in emerging markets, might explore the option to self-manufacture caps and closures, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Evergreen also competes in the paper, cupstock and ovenable packaging board markets. Some of our competitors in these markets have lower costs than we do and may be less adversely affected than we are by price declines or by increases in raw material costs. In addition, several of our competitors in these markets have significantly greater financial and other resources and a lower product cost basis than we have and thus can better withstand adverse economic or market conditions. Moreover, changes within the paper industry have occurred, including the consolidation of producers of products that compete with us, consolidation within the distribution channels for our products, and the increased use of electronic data transmission, and may continue to occur, and may adversely affect our business and financial performance.
Reynolds Consumer Products is subject to intense competition in a marketplace dominated by large retailers. We compete with diverse manufacturers of consumer products including large and well-established multinational companies, as well as regional and local companies. Our principal customers are grocery stores, mass-merchants, clubs, discount stores and drug stores. The rapid growth of these large retailers, together with changes in consumer purchasing patterns, have contributed to the formation of dominant multi-category retailers that have strong negotiating power with suppliers. Current trends among such retailers include fostering high levels of competition among suppliers, demanding innovative new products from suppliers and requiring suppliers to maintain or reduce product prices and deliver products within shorter lead times. Other trends include consumers shifting purchasing channels by moving away from grocery stores and towards clubs and mass-merchants and retailers who import products directly from foreign sources and sourcing and selling products under their own store brands, which compete with our Reynolds and Hefty branded products.
Pactiv Foodservice is subject to competition from national and regional manufacturers with varying value propositions.
Graham Packaging operates in a competitive environment. In the past, Graham Packaging has encountered pricing pressures in its markets and could experience further declines in prices of plastic packaging as a result of competition. Although Graham Packaging has been able over time to partially offset pricing pressures by reducing its cost structure and making the manufacturing process more efficient, Graham Packaging may not be able to continue to do so in the future.
The combination of these market influences has created an intensely competitive environment in which our customers continuously evaluate their suppliers, often resulting in downward pricing pressures and the need for large, consumer-meaningful brands, continuous introduction and commercialization of innovative new products, continuing improvements in customer service and the maintenance of strong relationships with large, high-volume purchasers. We also face intense competition from consumer product companies, as most of our products compete with other widely advertised brands within each product category and with store branded products. We also face the risk of changes in the strategy or structure of our major retailer customers, such as overall store and inventory reductions and retailer consolidation. The intense competition in the retail sector combined with the current economic environment may result in a number of retailers experiencing financial difficulty or failing in the future. As a result of these factors, we may experience reduced sales and profitability and a limited ability to recover our cost increases through price increases.
We are affected by seasonality and cyclicality in certain of our businesses.
Demand for beverages, and consequently the related packaging, caps and closures, may be affected by weather conditions, especially during the summer months when weather impacts cold beverage consumption. In addition, demand for our consumer products, and in some instances our packaging products, typically increases during the holiday season which leads to increased sales in the fourth quarter, and our school milk carton business is typically stronger during the North American school semesters and decreases during the holiday periods. Additionally, the market for non-packaging paper products, such as Evergreen's coated groundwood or uncoated free sheet products, is highly cyclical and sensitive to changes in general business conditions, industry capacity, consumer preferences and other factors. We have no control over these factors and they can significantly influence our financial performance.
Our business and financial performance may be harmed by changes in consumer lifestyle, eating habits, nutritional preferences and health-related and environmental concerns.
Many of our products are used by consumers in connection with food or beverage products. Any reduction in consumer demand for these product types as a result of lifestyle, environmental, nutritional or health considerations could have a significant impact on our customers and hence on our financial condition and results of operations. For example, there have been recent concerns about the environmental or health impact resulting from the manufacturing, shipping and/or disposal of resin-based products, such as plastic water bottles and polystyrene containers and packaging. Product stewardship and resource sustainability concerns, including the recycling of products and product packaging and restrictions on the use of potentially harmful materials in products, have received increased attention in recent years and are likely to play an increasing role in brand management and consumer purchasing decisions. In addition, changes in consumer lifestyle, such as the gradual decline of home cooking, may result in decreasing demand for certain of our consumer products and increasing demand for our foodservice products. Our financial position and results of operations might be adversely affected to the extent that such environmental concerns or changes in consumer lifestyle reduce demand for our products.
If we fail to maintain satisfactory relationships with our major customers, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Many of our customers are large and possess significant market leverage, which results in significant downward pricing pressure, and often constrains our ability to pass through price increases. SIG's, Evergreen's and Closures' products are generally sold under multi-year supply agreements with many of their customers. Reynolds Consumer Products generally sells its branded products pursuant to informal trading policies and its store branded products under one year or multi-year agreements. Pactiv Foodservice sells the majority of its products under agreements ranging from one to three years, with the balance sold pursuant to purchase orders or formal short-term supply agreements. In addition, we do not have written agreements with some of our customers and many of our agreements can be terminated on short notice. Graham Packaging's sales are made pursuant to long-term customer purchase orders and contracts which typically vary in length with terms up to ten years. The contracts are requirements contracts which do not obligate the customer to purchase any given amount of product from Graham Packaging. Prices under Graham Packaging's arrangements are tied to market standards and therefore vary with market conditions. SIG, Evergreen and Closures typically offer their major customers a variety of incentives to purchase their filling and capping machines or lease their filling machines. If our major customers reduce purchasing volumes or stop purchasing our products, our business and results of operations would likely be adversely affected. It is possible that we will lose customers in the future, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We could incur significant costs in complying with environmental, health and safety laws or permits or as a result of satisfying any liability or obligation imposed under such laws or permits.
Our operations are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. Among other things, these laws regulate the emission or discharge of materials into the environment, govern the use, storage, treatment, disposal and management of hazardous substances and wastes, protect the health and safety of our employees and the end-users of our products, regulate the materials used in and the recycling of products and impose liability for the costs of investigating and remediating, and damages resulting from, present and past releases of hazardous substances, including releases by prior owners or operators of sites we currently own or operate. Violations of these laws and regulations or of any conditions contained in any environmental permit can result in substantial fines or penalties, injunctive relief, requirements to install pollution or other controls or equipment, civil and criminal sanctions, permit revocations and/or facility shutdowns. We could be held liable for the costs to address contamination of any real property we have ever owned, operated or used as a disposal site. We also could incur fines, penalties, sanctions or be subject to third-party claims for property damage, personal injury or nuisance or otherwise as a result of violations of or liabilities under environmental laws or in connection with releases of hazardous or other materials. In addition, changes in, or new interpretations of, existing laws, regulations or enforcement policies, the discovery of previously unknown contamination, or the imposition of other environmental liabilities or obligations in the future, including additional investigation or other obligations with respect to any potential health hazards of our products or business activities or the imposition of new permit requirements, may lead to additional compliance or other costs that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Moreover, as environmental issues, such as climate change, have become more prevalent, federal, state and local governments, as well as foreign governments, have responded, and are expected to continue to respond, with increased legislation and regulation, which could negatively affect us. For example, the United States Congress has considered legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. In addition, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) is regulating certain greenhouse gas emissions under existing laws such as the Clean Air Act. These and other foreign, federal and state climate change initiatives may cause us to incur additional direct costs in complying with new environmental legislation or regulations, such as costs to upgrade or replace equipment, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from our suppliers, customers or both incurring additional compliance costs that could get passed through to us or impact product demand. Additionally, the EPA is continuing the development of other new standards and programs that may be applicable to our operations. For example, in December 2012, the EPA finalized its rules regulating air emissions from industrial boilers and process heaters, commonly referred to as "Boiler MACT". Based on available information, Evergreen currently estimates capital costs to comply with the final Boiler MACT rules will be between $31 million and $46 million; approximately $29 million to $44 million of such costs will be spent in connection with boilers at its Canton, North Carolina mill and $2 million in costs will be incurred in connection with a boiler at its Pine Bluff, Arkansas mill. Evergreen expects to incur the Canton costs by 2019 and the Pine Bluff costs by 2016. Evergreen does not expect the Boiler MACT rules to have a material adverse effect on its business and does not expect the expenditures needed to achieve compliance to significantly increase the RGHL Group's capital expenditures during these periods.
In September 2012, we learned that emissions of volatile organic compounds from foil rolling operations at Reynolds Consumer Products' facility in Louisville, Kentucky may have been close to the limit imposed under the facility's air emissions permit. We voluntarily reported the emissions level to the Louisville Metro Air Pollution Control District (the “LMAPCD”) and, to avoid exceeding the limit under the facility's air emissions permit, ceased foil rolling operations at our Louisville facility on September 6, 2012 (other operations at the facility continued) to allow us to investigate this matter and take any necessary corrective actions. We reached an agreement with the LMAPCD with regard to recommencing and continuing foil rolling operations, and on September 19, 2012, we recommenced all operations. The agreement may require incremental capital costs for the facility and other expenses that could reduce our operating margins and could involve penalties, similar costs or enforcement action imposed by the LMAPCD or other regulatory authorities, but we do not expect that the impact of such costs on our business, financial condition or results of operations will be material.
In addition, a number of governmental authorities, both in the United States and abroad, have considered, and are expected to consider, legislation aimed at reducing the amount of plastic wastes disposed. Programs have included, for example, mandating certain rates of recycling and/or the use of recycled materials, imposing deposits or taxes on plastic packaging material and requiring retailers or manufacturers to take back packaging used for their products. Legislation, as well as voluntary initiatives similarly aimed at reducing the level of plastic wastes, could reduce the demand for certain plastic packaging, result in greater costs for plastic packaging manufacturers or otherwise impact our business. Some consumer products companies, including some of our customers, have responded to these governmental initiatives and to perceived environmental concerns of consumers by using containers made in whole or in part of recycled plastic. Future legislation and initiatives could adversely affect us in a manner that would be material to our results of operations.
We may not be able to achieve some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve from our restructuring and cost savings programs.
We may not be able to realize some or all of the cost savings we expect to achieve in the future as a result of our restructuring and cost savings programs in the time frame we anticipate. For a detailed description of these cost savings measures expected, refer to “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.” A variety of factors could cause us not to realize some of the expected cost savings, including, among others, delays in the anticipated timing of activities related to our cost savings programs, lack of sustainability in cost savings over time, unexpected costs associated with operating our business, and lack of ability to eliminate duplicative back office overhead and redundant selling, general and administrative functions, obtain procurement related savings, rationalize our distribution and warehousing networks, rationalize manufacturing capacity and shift production to more economical facilities and avoid labor disruptions in connection with any integration, particularly in connection with any headcount reduction.
Our insurance may not protect us against business and operating risks.
We maintain insurance for some, but not all, of the potential risks and liabilities associated with our business. For some risks, we may not obtain insurance if we believe the cost of available insurance is excessive in relation to the risks presented. As a result of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain insurance policies can increase substantially, and in some instances, certain insurance policies are economically unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage. For example, we will not be fully insured against all risks associated with pollution and other environmental incidents or impacts. Moreover, we may not be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider reasonable or to obtain or renew insurance against certain risks. Any significant uninsured liability may require us to pay substantial amounts which would adversely affect our cash position and results of operations.
We may be involved in a number of legal proceedings that could result in substantial liabilities for us.
We are involved in several legal proceedings. It is difficult to predict with certainty the cost of defense or the outcome of these proceedings and their impact on our business, including remedies or damage awards. The outcomes of these legal proceedings and other contingencies could require us to take or refrain from taking certain actions, which actions or inactions could adversely affect our operations or could require us to pay substantial amounts of money or restrict our operations. If liabilities or fines resulting from these proceedings are substantial or exceed our expectations, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected.
Loss of any of our key manufacturing facilities could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
While we manufacture most of our products in a number of diversified facilities, a loss of the use of all or a portion of any of our key manufacturing facilities due to an accident, labor issues, weather conditions, natural disaster or otherwise could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. In addition, certain of our products are produced at only one or at a small number of facilities, increasing the risks associated with a loss of use of such facilities. For example, we only perform the foil rolling phase of our foil manufacturing process at our Louisville plant and the melting and casting phase at our Hot Springs facility. Loss or a prolonged disruption of either of these two facilities would significantly interrupt our production process and adversely affect our business and results of operations. In September 2012, we ceased foil rolling operations at our Louisville plant for 13 days because of a potential risk that we could have exceeded the limit under the plant's air emissions permit. Because we were able to recommence operations within a relatively short period of time, the impact of this event on our business was not material. However, an event that triggered a larger disruption of production at that facility could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Other examples of events that have caused plant shut-downs or disrupted production include (i) a fire in May 2013 at Pactiv Foodservice's facility in Macon, Georgia, which manufactures molded fiber products (primarily egg cartons) that caused that plant to be closed while it is being repaired, (ii) storm damage and flooding from Hurricane Sandy in October 2012 at Pactiv Foodservice's Kearny, New Jersey plant, where injection molded products were manufactured, that led to the closure of that plant and the relocation of such production to other facilities, and (iii) a flood at our Louisville plant in 2009, which required us to suspend production at that facility for a short period of time. Other facilities have from time to time been impacted by adverse weather and other natural events, and while to date no such event has had a material adverse effect on our business, the prolonged loss of a key manufacturing facility could have such an effect.
Future government regulations and judicial decisions affecting products we produce or the products contained in or sealed with the packaging, caps or closures we produce could significantly reduce demand for our products.
Government regulations and judicial decisions that affect the products we produce or the products contained in or sealed with the packaging, caps or closures we produce could significantly reduce demand for our products. For example, legislation has been passed in Germany that requires a deposit to be paid for certain disposable beverage packages. It is possible that in the future our products may become subject to such deposit requirements if the recycling of our products falls below acceptable thresholds. Future legislation could also limit the use of our products or impose certain taxes on the use of our products. Such legislation could significantly reduce demand for many of our products and adversely affect our sales.
Changes to health and food safety regulations could increase costs and may also have a material adverse effect on our sales if, as a result, the public's attitude towards our consumer products or the end products for which we provide packaging, caps or closures is substantially affected.
Loss of our key management and other personnel, or an inability to attract new management and other personnel, could impact our business.
We depend on our senior executive officers and other key personnel to operate our businesses and on our in-house technical experts to develop new products and technologies and to service our customers. The loss of any of these officers or other key personnel could adversely affect our operations. Competition is intense for qualified employees among companies that rely heavily on engineering and technology, and the loss of qualified employees or an inability to attract, retain and motivate additional highly skilled employees required for the operation and expansion of our business could hinder our ability to successfully conduct research and development activities or develop and support marketable products.
Significant consolidation among our customers or the loss of a significant customer could decrease demand for our products or our profitability.
Consolidation among our customers could adversely affect our profitability. Over the last several years, there has been a trend toward consolidation among our customers in the food and beverage industry and in the retail and foodservice industries, and we expect that this trend will continue. Consolidation among our customers could increase their ability to apply price pressure, and thereby force us to reduce our selling prices or lose sales, which would impact our results of operations. Following a consolidation, our customers in the food and beverage industry may also close production facilities or switch suppliers of packaging, caps or closures which could impact sales of our filling and capping machines and other products, while our customers in the retail industry may close stores, reduce inventory or switch suppliers of consumer products.
Additionally, Reynolds Consumer Products, Pactiv Foodservice and Graham Packaging rely on a relatively small number of customers for a significant portion of their revenue. In 2013, (i) Reynolds Consumer Products' top ten customers accounted for 65% of its revenue, with one customer accounting for 39% of revenue, (ii) Pactiv Foodservice's top ten customers accounted for 54% of its revenue, with two customers, one of which was Reynolds Consumer Products, each accounting for approximately 13% of revenue. In 2013, Graham Packaging's top ten customers accounted for 46% of its revenue. The loss of any of our significant customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Supply of faulty or contaminated products could harm our reputation and business.
We have control measures and systems in place to ensure the maximum safety and quality of our products is maintained. The consequences of not being able to do so, due to accidental or malicious raw material contamination, or due to supply chain contamination caused by human error or faulty equipment, could be severe. Such consequences may include adverse effects on consumer health, reputation, loss of customers and market share, financial costs or loss of revenue. In addition, if any of our competitors or customers supply faulty or contaminated products to the market, or if manufacturers of the end-products that utilize our packaging produce faulty or contaminated products, our industry, or our end-products' industries, could be negatively impacted, which could have adverse effects on our business.
In addition, if any of our products are found to be defective, we could be required to recall such products, which could result in adverse publicity, significant expenses and a disruption in sales and could affect our reputation and that of our products. Although we maintain product liability insurance coverage, potential product liability claims may exceed the amount of insurance coverage or potential product liability claims may be excluded under the terms of the policy.
Currency exchange rate fluctuations could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our business is exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates. Although our reporting currency is U.S. dollars, we operate in multiple countries and transact in a range of currencies in addition to dollars. Our other transacting currencies include the euro, the Brazilian real, the British pound, the Canadian dollar, the Chinese yuan renminbi, the Japanese yen, the Korean won, the Mexican peso, the New Zealand dollar, the Polish zloty, the Russian ruble, the Singapore dollar, the Swiss franc, the Taiwanese dollar and the Thai baht. Where possible, we try to minimize the impact of exchange rate fluctuations by transacting in local currencies so as to create natural hedges. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in protecting against these risks. Under certain circumstances in which we are unable to naturally offset our exposure to these currency risks, we enter into derivative transactions to reduce such exposures. Nevertheless, exchange rate fluctuations may either increase or decrease our revenue and expenses as reported in dollars. Given the volatility of exchange rates, we may not be able to manage our currency transaction risks effectively, and volatility in currency exchange rates may materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
We may not be successful in adequately protecting our intellectual property rights, including our unpatented proprietary knowledge and trade secrets, or in avoiding claims that we infringed on the intellectual property rights of others.
In addition to relying on the patent and trademark rights granted under the laws of the United States, countries in Europe and various other countries in which we operate, we rely on unpatented proprietary knowledge and trade secrets and employ various methods, including confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties, to protect our knowledge and trade secrets. However, these precautions and our patents and trademarks may not afford complete protection against infringement by third parties, and there can be no assurance that others will not independently develop the knowledge and trade secrets. Patent and trademark rights are territorial; thus, the patent and trademark protection we do have will only extend to those countries in which we have been issued patents and have registered trademarks. Even so, the laws of certain countries do not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States and various European countries. Further, we may not be able to prevent current and former employees, contractors and other parties from breaching confidentiality agreements and misappropriating proprietary information. It is possible that third parties may copy or otherwise obtain and use our information and proprietary technology without authorization or otherwise infringe on our intellectual property rights. Infringement of our intellectual property may adversely affect our results of operations and make it more difficult for us to establish a strong market position in countries which may not afford adequate protection of intellectual property. Additionally, we have licensed, and may license in the future, patents, trademarks, trade secrets and similar proprietary rights to third parties. While we attempt to ensure that our intellectual property and similar proprietary rights are protected when entering into business relationships, third parties may take actions that could materially and adversely affect our rights or the value of our intellectual property, similar proprietary rights or reputation. If necessary, we also rely on litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights and contractual rights, and, if not successful, we may not be able to protect the value of our intellectual property. Any litigation could be protracted and costly and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations regardless of its outcome.
Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain, or license from third parties, patents, trademarks, trade secrets and similar proprietary rights without infringing on the proprietary rights of third parties. Although we believe that our intellectual property rights are sufficient to allow us to conduct our business without incurring liability to third parties, our products may infringe on the intellectual property rights of such persons and we may be subject to claims asserting infringement of intellectual property rights. No assurance can be given that we will not be subject to such additional claims seeking damages, the payment of royalties or licensing fees and/or injunctions against the sale of our products. Any such litigation could be protracted and costly and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
If we are unable to stay abreast of changing technology in our industry, our profits may decline.
Our businesses are subject to frequent and sometimes significant changes in technology, and if we fail to anticipate or respond adequately to such changes, or do not have sufficient capital to invest in these developments, our profits may decline. Our future financial performance will depend in part upon our ability to develop and market new products and to implement and utilize technology successfully to improve our business operations. We cannot predict all the effects of future technological changes. The cost of implementing new technologies could be significant, and our ability to potentially finance these technological developments may be adversely affected by our debt servicing requirements or our inability to obtain the financing we require to develop or acquire competing technologies.
Employee slowdowns, strikes and similar actions could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.
A significant portion of our employees in the United States and other countries are subject to collective bargaining agreements. In addition, many of our employees in Asia, Europe, Mexico and South America are represented by works councils. The transportation and delivery of raw materials to our manufacturing facilities and of our products to our customers by workers that are members of labor unions is critical to our business. In many cases, before we take significant actions with respect to our production facilities, such as workforce reductions or closures, we must reach agreement with applicable labor unions and employee works councils. The failure to maintain satisfactory relationships with our employees and their representatives, or prolonged labor disputes, slowdowns, strikes or similar actions, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We face risks associated with certain pension obligations.
We have pension plans that cover many of our employees, former employees and employees of formerly affiliated businesses. Many of these pension plans are defined benefit pension plans, pursuant to which the participants receive defined payment amounts regardless of the value or investment performance of the assets held by such plans. Deterioration in the value of plan assets, including equity and debt securities, resulting from a general financial downturn or otherwise, or a change in the interest rate used to discount the projected benefit obligations, could cause an increase in the underfunded status of our defined benefit pension plans, thereby increasing our obligation to make contributions to the plans, which in turn would reduce the cash available for our business.
Our largest pension plan is the Pactiv Retirement Plan, of which Pactiv became the sponsor at the time of the Pactiv spin-off from Tenneco Inc. in 1999. This plan covers most of Pactiv's employees as well as employees (or their beneficiaries) of certain companies previously owned by Tenneco Inc. but not currently owned by us. As a result, while persons who are not current Pactiv employees do not accrue benefits under the plan, the total number of individuals/beneficiaries covered by this plan is much larger than if only Pactiv personnel were participants. For this reason, the impact of the pension plan on our net income and cash from operations is greater than the impact typically found at similarly sized companies. Changes in the following factors can have a disproportionate effect on our results of operations compared with similarly sized companies: (i) interest rate used to discount projected benefit obligations, (ii) governmental regulations related to funding of retirement plans in the United States and foreign countries and (iii) financial market performance. As of December 31, 2013, Pactiv's U.S. pension plan was underfunded by $290 million and subsequent adverse financial market performance and decreases in interest rates may significantly increase this deficit. Future contributions to our pension plans, including Pactiv's U.S. pension plan, could reduce the cash otherwise available to operate our business and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
In addition, Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice participate in the PACE Industry Union-Management Pension Fund (“PIUMPF”), a multi-employer pension plan that covers certain of their employees. Graham Packaging had withdrawn from this plan prior to the acquisition by the RGHL Group. Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice reached agreements with the relevant unions in November 2013 to allow Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice to withdraw from PIUMPF as of December 31, 2013. Pursuant to these agreements, we will be required to make withdrawal liability payments to PIUMPF in amounts to be determined through future negotiations with PIUMPF, but which we currently estimate to be approximately $5 million per year for 20 years. As a result, we have accrued a liability of $66 million in the fourth quarter of 2013 for the present value of such future payments, however the amount may change depending on the negotiations with PIUMPF. If PIUMPF suffers a “mass withdrawal” (as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act) prior to January 1, 2017, our annual payment will continue until the end of the year in which the assets (exclusive of the withdrawal liability claims) are sufficient to meet all obligations, as determined by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Therefore, the aggregate amount of our required payments could increase and the increase could be material.
We expect to pursue and execute acquisitions, which, if not successful, could adversely affect our business.
As part of our strategy, we plan to consider the acquisition of other companies, assets and product lines that either complement or expand our existing business. These acquisitions may be significant in size, scope or otherwise. However, we may not be able to continue to grow through acquisitions and cannot provide assurance that we will be able to consummate any acquisitions or that any future acquisitions will be consummated at acceptable prices and terms or that the acquired businesses will be successfully integrated into our current operations. Acquisitions involve a number of specific risks, including:
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• | the diversion of management's attention to the assimilation of the acquired companies and their employees and on the management of expanding operations; |
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• | the incorporation of acquired products into our product lines; |
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• | demands on our operational and financial systems; |
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• | demands on our financial resources; |
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• | possible adverse effects on our operating results; |
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• | the potential loss of customers of the acquired business; |
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• | the inability to retain key employees of the acquired business; and |
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• | failure to achieve the results we anticipate from such acquisitions. |
There are or may be liabilities associated with the businesses we have acquired or may acquire. Acquisitions have the risk that the obligations and liabilities of an acquired company may not be adequately released, indemnified or reflected in the historical financial statements of such company and the risk that such historical financial statements may contain errors. We may also become responsible for liabilities that we failed to or were unable to discover in the course of performing due diligence procedures in connection with our historical acquisitions and any future acquisitions. When possible, we require the sellers to indemnify us against certain undisclosed liabilities; however, we cannot be certain that these indemnification rights that we have obtained, or will obtain in the future, will be enforceable, collectible or sufficient in amount, scope or duration to fully offset the possible liabilities associated with the business or property acquired. Any of these liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Our ability to successfully implement our business plan and achieve targeted financial results depends on our ability to successfully integrate businesses we have acquired in the past or may acquire in the future. Acquisitions inherently involve risks, including those associated with assimilating and integrating different business operations, corporate cultures, personnel, infrastructure and technologies or products and increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of operations. There may be additional costs or liabilities associated with the acquisitions that we have consummated in recent years that we did not anticipate at the time such acquisitions were consummated, including an unexpected loss of key employees or customers and hiring additional management and other critical personnel. These acquisitions may also be disruptive to our ongoing business and may not be favorably received by our customers. Any of these risks could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in global conditions could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our financial results could be substantially affected by global market risks in the countries outside the United States in which we have manufacturing facilities or sell our products. Our business and results of operations are materially affected by conditions in the European economy. Adverse economic conditions in Europe have adversely affected consumer confidence and, as a result, have impacted demand for our packaging products that are used for discretionary consumer products sold in that region. There can be no assurance that a continuing economic downturn in Europe would not result in further adverse effects that may be material to our cash flows, competitive position, financial condition, results of operations, or our ability to access capital. In addition, we have substantial manufacturing facilities in certain countries that are exposed to economic and political instability. Many of our raw materials, particularly plastic resins, are affected by changes in oil prices, and economic or political unrest in petroleum producing countries, such as those in the Middle East, will affect oil prices, which could affect our cost of raw materials and our results of operations. Downturns in economic activity, adverse foreign tax consequences or any changes in social, political or labor conditions in any of these countries or regions could negatively affect our results of operations.
Conditions in the global capital and credit markets and the economy in general may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial position.
The global capital and credit markets have undergone periods of significant unprecedented volatility and disruption and the global economy recently experienced a recession. Our results of operations and financial position have been, and may continue to be, negatively affected by adverse changes in the global capital and credit markets and the economy in general, both in the United States and elsewhere around the world. Economic conditions may also adversely affect the ability of our lenders, customers and suppliers to continue to conduct their respective businesses and may affect our ability to operate our production facilities in an economical manner. Many of our customers rely on access to credit to fund their operations. The inability of our customers to access credit facilities may adversely affect our business by reducing our sales, increasing our exposure to accounts receivable bad debts and reducing our profitability.
Concerns about consumer confidence, the availability and cost of credit, reduced consumer spending and business investment, the volatility and strength of global capital and credit markets and inflation have affected, and may continue to affect, the business and economic environment and ultimately the profitability of our business. Economic downturns characterized by higher unemployment, lower family income, lower corporate earnings, lower business investment and lower consumer spending have resulted, and may continue to result, in decreased demand for our products. We are unable to predict the likely duration or severity of any disruption in global capital and credit markets and the economy in general, all of which are beyond our control and may have a significant impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
The international scope of our operations and our corporate and financing structure may expose us to potentially adverse tax consequences.
We are subject to taxation in and to the tax laws and regulations of multiple jurisdictions as a result of the international scope of our operations and our corporate and financing structure. We are also subject to intercompany pricing laws, including those relating to the flow of funds between our companies pursuant to, for example, purchase agreements, licensing agreements or other arrangements. Adverse developments in these laws or regulations, or any change in position regarding the application, administration or interpretation of these laws or regulations in any applicable jurisdiction, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the tax authorities in any applicable jurisdiction, including the United States, may disagree with the positions we have taken or intend to take regarding the tax treatment or characterization of any of our transactions, including the tax treatment or characterization of our indebtedness, including the Reynolds Notes, intercompany loans and guarantees. If any applicable tax authorities, including the U.S. tax authorities, were to successfully challenge the tax treatment or characterization of any of our transactions, it could result in the disallowance of deductions, the imposition of withholding
taxes on internal deemed transfers or other consequences that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The impairment of our trade receivable financings could adversely impact our liquidity.
On November 7, 2012, certain members of the RGHL Group entered into the Securitization Facility. The Securitization Facility is for an amount up to $600 million. As of December 31, 2013, the RGHL Group had drawn $445 million under this facility. The amount that can be borrowed is calculated by reference to a funding base determined by the amount of eligible trade receivables of certain members of the RGHL Group. The funding base may vary, on a monthly basis, throughout the term of the Securitization Facility. To the extent the amount of eligible trade receivables decreases, we may be required to pay down existing borrowings under the Securitization Facility, which could require us to use cash on hand or revolver availability which may not be available or may be more expensive than borrowings under the Securitization Facility.
In addition, SIG currently sells, and our other segments may in the future sell, a significant portion of its trade receivables through separate factoring programs to finance our working capital needs. As of December 31, 2013, 41% of SIG's trade receivables were subject to non-recourse factoring programs. The factoring programs are an important source of liquidity, even though the SIG program is not reflected on our balance sheet.
Our access to factoring programs depends on the availability of receivables insurance, and on our credit rating and the credit ratings of our customers and insurers. We may be unable to continue to utilize factoring programs or may only be able to do so on less desirable terms if either we are unable to obtain or renew receivables insurance or our credit rating or the credit ratings of our customers or insurers are negatively impacted. An inability to utilize factoring programs would slow our conversion of trade receivables to cash and increase our working capital requirements, which could require us to use revolver availability or cash on hand or to seek alternative sources of financing which may not be available or may be more expensive than our existing financing.
Our hedging activities may result in significant losses and in period-to-period earnings volatility.
We regularly enter into hedging transactions to limit our exposure to raw material and energy price risks. Our hedges are primarily related to resin, aluminum, natural gas, ethylene, benzene, diesel and corn. If our hedging strategies prove to be ineffective or if we fail to effectively monitor and manage our hedging activities, we could incur significant losses which could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations, and we could experience significant fluctuations in our earnings from period to period. Factors that could affect the impact and effectiveness of our hedging activities include the accuracy of our operational forecasts of raw material and energy needs and volatility of the commodities and raw materials pricing markets.
We depend on a small number of suppliers for our raw materials and any interruption in our supply of raw materials would harm our business and financial performance.
Some of our key raw materials are sourced from a relatively small number of suppliers. As a consequence, we are dependent on these suppliers for an uninterrupted supply of our key raw materials. Such supply could be disrupted for a wide variety of reasons, many of which are beyond our control. We have written contracts with some but not all of our key suppliers, and many of our written contracts can be terminated on short notice or include force majeure clauses that would excuse the supplier’s failure to supply in certain circumstances. An interruption in the supply of raw materials for an extended period of time could have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
As an example, SIG has a limited number of qualified suppliers of liquid paper board (“LPB”) for its aseptic carton packaging business and purchases most of its LPB requirements from Stora Enso Oyj (“Stora”). SIG has purchased LPB from Stora for several years, generally pursuant to written contracts but from time to time without a written contract in place. SIG's current contract with Stora runs through December 31, 2017. SIG purchases LPB from other suppliers, including Whakatane Mill Ltd., our internal LPB supplier, but if Stora were unwilling or unable to supply LPB to SIG and SIG was unable to obtain a replacement supplier of LPB for the lost volume within a reasonable amount of time, SIG may experience a significant interruption in its production of aseptic carton packaging sleeves, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Another example is that Evergreen does not own or control any timberlands and must buy its fiber either through supply agreements or on the open market. Evergreen purchases approximately 25% of its total wood fiber requirements from one supplier under an agreement that expires on May 14, 2014, for which it is currently negotiating a replacement agreement, and the prices that Evergreen pays for wood fiber under that agreement or any replacement agreement at any particular time may be greater or less than spot market prices. Evergreen also has agreements with numerous other suppliers to purchase wood fiber at market prices. If any of these agreements were to be terminated for any reason, or not renewed upon expiration, or if market conditions were to substantially change, we may not be able to find alternative, comparable suppliers or suppliers capable of providing our wood fiber needs at prices or on terms satisfactory to us and as a result, our business, financial condition and operating results could suffer.
If Reynolds Consumer Products does not continue to develop and maintain brands that are meaningful to consumers, our results of operations may suffer.
The ability of Reynolds Consumer Products to compete successfully increasingly depends on its ability to develop and maintain brands that are meaningful to consumers. The development and maintenance of such brands requires significant investment in product innovation, brand-building, advertising and marketing initiatives. Reynolds Consumer Products focuses on developing innovative products to address consumers' unmet needs as well as introducing store branded products that emulate other popular branded consumer products and may increase its expenditures for advertising and other brand-building or marketing initiatives. However, these initiatives may not deliver the desired results, which could adversely affect our business and the recoverability of the trade names recorded in the statement of financial position.
Goodwill is a material component of our statement of financial position and impairments of such balance could have a significant impact on our results.
We have recorded a significant amount of goodwill in our consolidated financial statements resulting from our acquisitions. We test the carrying value of goodwill for impairment at least annually and whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. The estimates and assumptions about future results of operations and cash flows made in connection with the impairment testing could differ from
future actual results of operations and cash flows. While we have concluded, for each year presented in our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report, that our goodwill is not impaired, future events could cause us to conclude that the goodwill associated with a given segment may have become impaired. Any resulting impairment charge, although non-cash, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.
The RGHL Group’s limited operating history as a single company combining all of the RGHL Group’s segments and the challenge of integrating previously independent businesses make evaluating our business and our future financial prospects difficult.
The businesses that constitute our segments were acquired in a series of transactions primarily between 2007 and 2011. The RGHL Group’s limited operating history as a single company combining all of our segments for all years presented in this annual report makes evaluating our business and our future financial prospects more difficult. Our potential for future business success and operating profitability must be considered in light of the risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties typically encountered by recently organized or combined companies.
Although the financial statements of the RGHL Group included in this annual report reflect the operations of our SIG, Evergreen and Closures segments and the operations of our Reynolds consumer products business and Reynolds foodservice packaging business, which are part of our Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice segments, respectively, we did not operate these businesses during all of the periods presented, even though they are presented as combined in the RGHL Group's financial statements. These businesses have been under common ownership and control through entities ultimately 100% owned by Mr. Graeme Hart for several years. However, these businesses were not owned, directly or indirectly, by a single company that consolidated their financial results or managed them on a combined basis prior to September 1, 2010. In addition, the RGHL Group’s financial statements reflect the operations of (i) our Pactiv foodservice packaging and Hefty consumer products businesses only for the period from November 16, 2010 (ii) Dopaco (included in our Pactiv Foodservice segment) only for the period from May 2, 2011 and (iii) Graham Packaging only for the period from September 8, 2011, reflecting the respective dates on which we acquired these businesses.
Risks Related to Our Structure, the Guarantees, the Collateral, the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to fulfill our obligations under the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes and our other debt obligations.
We have a substantial amount of outstanding indebtedness which totaled $18,137 million as of December 31, 2013, comprised of the outstanding principal amounts of our borrowings and bank overdrafts. Refer to note 18 of the RGHL Group’s audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for details of the RGHL Group’s borrowings as of December 31, 2013.
Our substantial indebtedness could have significant consequences for you. For example, it could:
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• | make it more difficult for us to generate sufficient cash to satisfy our obligations with respect to the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes and our other indebtedness; |
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• | increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and market conditions; |
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• | limit our ability to obtain additional financing necessary for our business; |
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• | require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments in relation to indebtedness, reducing the amount of cash flow available for other purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
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• | require us to sell debt or equity securities or to sell some of our core assets, possibly on unfavorable terms, to meet debt payment obligations; |
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• | restrict us from making strategic acquisitions or exploiting business opportunities; |
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• | limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry; |
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• | place us at a possible competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; |
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• | expose us to risks that are inherent in interest rate and currency fluctuations because certain of our indebtedness bears variable rates of interest and is in various currencies; and |
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• | subject us to financial and other restrictive covenants, which, if we fail to comply with these covenants and that failure is not waived or cured, could result in an event of default under our indebtedness. |
Despite our substantial indebtedness, we may be able to incur substantially more debt.
Despite our substantial indebtedness we may be able to incur or issue substantial additional debt in the future. Although restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt are contained in the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and in the terms of our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions. Also, these restrictions do not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness as defined in such restrictions, such as certain contingent obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business.
Our ability to incur indebtedness depends, in part, upon our satisfaction of certain financial covenants in the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and in the terms of our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes permit us to incur additional indebtedness either by satisfying certain incurrence tests or by incurring such additional indebtedness under certain specific categories of permitted debt. Indebtedness may be incurred under the incurrence tests if the fixed charge coverage ratio is
at least 2.00 to 1.00 on a pro forma basis and, (i) under the indentures governing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, the liens securing first lien secured indebtedness do not exceed a 3.50 to 1.00 senior secured leverage ratio, (ii) under the indentures governing the Reynolds Senior Notes and the 2013 Senior Notes, the liens securing any secured indebtedness do not exceed a 4.50 to 1.00 secured leverage ratio and (iii) under the indenture governing the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes, the liens secure senior indebtedness.
Under the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we may incur additional indebtedness either by satisfying certain incurrence tests or by incurring such additional indebtedness under certain specific categories of permitted debt. Incremental senior secured indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and senior secured notes in lieu thereof are permitted to be incurred up to an aggregate principal amount of $750 million, subject to pro forma compliance with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities’ senior secured first lien leverage ratio covenant. In addition, we may incur incremental senior secured indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and senior secured notes in an unlimited amount so long as our senior secured first lien leverage ratio does not exceed 3.50 to 1.00 on a pro forma basis and (in the case of incremental senior secured indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities only) we are in pro forma compliance with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities’ senior secured first lien leverage ratio covenant. The incurrence of unsecured indebtedness, including the issuance of senior notes, and unsecured subordinated indebtedness is also permitted subject to pro forma compliance with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities’ senior secured first lien leverage ratio covenant.
The amount of indebtedness that we can incur at any point in time will vary materially as a result of historical and pro forma changes in our earnings, cash flows and performance against contractual ratios and other results and factors.
Restrictive covenants in the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes and our other indebtedness could adversely affect our business by limiting our operating and strategic flexibility.
The respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes contain restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things:
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• | incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock or disqualified stock, including to refinance existing indebtedness; |
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• | pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock; |
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• | purchase or redeem capital stock; |
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• | make certain investments or certain other restricted payments; |
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• | agree to limitations on the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to make distributions; |
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• | enter into transactions with affiliates; and |
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• | effect a consolidation, amalgamation or merger. |
These restrictive covenants could have an adverse effect on our business by limiting our ability to take advantage of financing, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures or other corporate opportunities. In addition, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain, and our future indebtedness may contain, other and more restrictive covenants and also prohibit us from prepaying certain of our other indebtedness, including the 2013 Senior Notes, prior to discharge of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or such future indebtedness. The Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement (the "2013 Intercreditor Agreement") described in "Item 10. Additional Information — Material Contracts" also contain restrictions on our ability to prepay the 2013 Notes prior to the redemption of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and, in the case of the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities require us to maintain a senior secured first lien leverage ratio. Our future indebtedness may contain similar or other financial ratios set at levels determined by us and our future lenders. The ability to meet the leverage ratio could be affected by a deterioration in our operating results, as well as by events beyond our control, including increases in raw material prices and unfavorable economic conditions, and we cannot assure you that the leverage ratio will be met. It may be necessary to obtain waivers or amendments with respect to covenants under the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes, and in the terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or our future indebtedness from time to time, but we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain such waivers or amendments. A breach of any of these covenants, leverage ratio or restrictions could result in an event of default under the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and in the terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or our future indebtedness and any of our other indebtedness or result in cross-defaults under certain of our indebtedness. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes, the terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or such other indebtedness, the lenders could terminate their commitment to lend and elect to declare all amounts outstanding under such indebtedness, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable. If the lenders accelerate the payment of that indebtedness or foreclose on the assets securing that indebtedness, including the collateral, we cannot assure you that our assets would be sufficient to repay in full that indebtedness and our other indebtedness then outstanding, including the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes.
Our ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to pay interest and principal on the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and service our other debt and the ability to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance obligations under, our debt will depend on our financial and operating performance, which, in turn, will be subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to financial and business-related factors, many of which may be beyond our control. See “— Risks Related to Our Business” above.
As of December 31, 2013, we had $18,137 million of outstanding indebtedness, comprised of the outstanding principal amounts of our borrowings and bank overdrafts. Our annual cash interest obligations for 2014 on our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes, the Securitization Facility and our other indebtedness are expected to be $1,264 million. If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce working capital levels, reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek to obtain additional equity capital or restructure all or a portion of our debt. In the future, our cash flow and capital resources may not be sufficient to allow us to make payments of principal and interest on our debt. Any alternative measures we may take may not be successful or be on commercially reasonable terms and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations, including the payment of interest or principal in respect of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes. In addition, we may want or need to refinance some or all of our indebtedness prior to maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing, particularly because of our anticipated high levels of debt, prevailing market conditions and the debt incurrence restrictions imposed by the agreements governing our debt. In the absence of sufficient cash flow and capital resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and may be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. The indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and the terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities restrict, and our future indebtedness is likely to restrict, both our ability to dispose of assets and the use of proceeds from any such disposition. We cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate any asset sales, or if we do, what the timing of the sales will be or whether the proceeds that we realize will be adequate to meet our debt service obligations when due or that we will be contractually permitted to apply such proceeds for that purpose. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations, or to implement any of these alternative measures, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Mr. Graeme Hart, our strategic owner, controls us through a number of holding companies, including Packaging Holdings Limited, and may have conflicts of interest with the holders of our debt or us in the future.
Mr. Graeme Hart indirectly owns through Packaging Holdings Limited all of our common stock and the actions he is able to undertake as our sole ultimate shareholder may differ from or adversely affect the interests of our debt holders. Because Mr. Hart ultimately controls our voting shares and those of all of our subsidiaries, he has and will continue to have the power, among other things, to affect our legal and capital structure and our day-to-day operations, as well as to elect our directors and those of our subsidiaries, to change our management and to approve any other changes to our operations. Additionally, Mr. Hart is in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete, directly or indirectly, with us. Mr. Hart may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. Finally, because none of our securities are listed on a securities exchange in the United States, we are not subject to certain of the corporate governance requirements of a U.S. securities exchange, including any requirement to have any independent directors.
An increase in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our debt and could reduce our profitability.
A portion of our outstanding debt, including the indebtedness we have incurred under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Securitization Facility and, potentially, our future indebtedness, bears interest at variable rates. As of December 31, 2013, we had $3,070 million of variable rate debt outstanding. As a result, an increase in interest rates, whether because of an increase in market interest rates or an increase in our cost of borrowing, would increase the cost of servicing this debt and could materially reduce our profitability and adversely affect our ability to meet our obligations under the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes and our other debt obligations. The impact on us of such an increase would be more significant than it would be on some other companies because of our substantial debt.
The Reynolds Notes are joint and several obligations of a Luxembourg-based société anonyme (limited liability company), a U.S.-based corporation and a U.S.-based limited liability company, each having no independent operations or subsidiaries, and as a result, the Reynolds Notes Issuers' ability to service the Reynolds Notes is dependent on cash flow generated by members of the RGHL Group and their ability and willingness to make distributions to the Reynolds Notes Issuers.
Reynolds Group Issuer Inc. ("US Issuer"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RGHL and co-issuer of the Reynolds Notes, is a finance company with no operations of its own, and it has no material assets. Reynolds Group Issuer LLC ("US Co-Issuer"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RGHL and co-issuer of the Reynolds Notes, is a finance company with no operations of its own, and its only material assets are certain intercompany proceeds loans to which it is a party. Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A. ("Lux Issuer" and together with the US Issuer and the US Co-Issuer the “Reynolds Notes Issuers”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RGHL and co-issuer of the Reynolds Notes, is a finance company with no operations of its own, and its only material assets are certain intercompany proceeds loans to which it is a party. As a result of the foregoing, the Reynolds Notes Issuers' cash flows and their ability to service their indebtedness, including their ability to pay the interest and principal amount in respect of the Reynolds Notes when due, depend on the performance of the RGHL Group and the ability of members of the RGHL Group to provide funds to the Reynolds Notes Issuers.
Accordingly, repayment of the Reynolds Notes Issuers' indebtedness, including the Reynolds Notes, depends on the generation of cash flow by the RGHL Group, and (if they are not guarantors of the Reynolds Notes) the ability of RGHL Group members to make such cash available to the Reynolds Notes Issuers whether by dividend, debt repayment, investment, loan, advance or otherwise. Unless they are guarantors of the Reynolds Notes, members of the RGHL Group do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on such Reynolds Notes or to make funds available for that purpose. Our subsidiaries may not be able to make payments to each Reynolds Notes Issuer to enable it to make payments in respect of its indebtedness, including the Reynolds Notes. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit the Reynolds Notes Issuers' ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes limit the ability of our subsidiaries to incur consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments to the Reynolds Notes Issuers, these limitations are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions. In the event that the Reynolds Notes Issuers do not receive payments from our subsidiaries, they may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on their indebtedness, including the Reynolds Notes.
In addition, any payment of interest, dividends, distributions, debt repayments, investments, loans or advances by our subsidiaries to the Reynolds Notes Issuers could be subject to restrictions on such payments under applicable local law, monetary transfer restrictions, withholding taxes and foreign currency exchange regulations in the jurisdictions in which the subsidiaries operate or under arrangements with local partners.
The 2013 Notes are joint and several obligations of a Luxembourg-based société anonyme (limited liability company) and a U.S.-based corporation, each having no independent operations or subsidiaries, and as a result, the 2013 Notes Issuers' ability to service the 2013 Notes is dependent on cash flow generated by members of the RGHL Group and on payments received under proceeds loans.
Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc. (“BP II Issuer” and together with BP II the “2013 Notes Issuers”) is a finance company with no operations of its own and no material assets, except its financing activities as a co-issuer of the 2013 Notes and payments of related fees and expenses. BP II is a finance company with no operations of its own, and its only material assets are certain intercompany proceeds loans to which it is a party. The 2013 Notes Issuers are not permitted to engage in any activities other than the issuance of the 2013 Notes, shares, any additional notes and any other permitted debt, guaranteeing the indebtedness of RGHL, BP I and their restricted subsidiaries and activities that are incidental to or necessary or convenient to the foregoing.
BP II has no subsidiaries and its only material asset and potential source of income is its right to receive payments under its loans to BP I of the proceeds of the 2013 Notes (the “2013 Proceeds Loans”). The ability of the 2013 Notes Issuers to make payments on the 2013 Notes is therefore dependent on the payments received under the 2013 Proceeds Loans and other funds that may be received from BP I and its subsidiaries. However, there is no obligation on the part of BP I and its subsidiaries to provide funds to the 2013 Notes Issuers other than the guarantees mentioned below and the 2013 Proceeds Loans. If payments on the 2013 Proceeds Loans are not made by BP I, for whatever reason, the 2013 Notes Issuers may not have funds available to them that would permit them to make payments on the 2013 Notes. In such circumstances, the holders of the 2013 Notes would have to rely upon claims for payment under the guarantees, which claims would be subject to a number of significant risks, including those described below.
BP I, the borrower under the 2013 Proceeds Loans, is an intermediate holding company that is an indirect parent company of our operating subsidiaries. BP I has no material assets other than shares of its subsidiaries and certain intercompany loans, payables and receivables. As a consequence of the foregoing, BP I's ability to make payments under the 2013 Proceeds Loans and, in turn, the 2013 Notes Issuers’ ability to make payments on the 2013 Notes, will be substantially dependent upon dividends, loans and other intercompany payments from BP I's subsidiaries. BP I's subsidiaries may not be able to generate sufficient cash to make such payments or have adequate distributable reserves to distribute funds to BP I to enable it to make payments on the 2013 Proceeds Loans. Furthermore, the ability of BP I's subsidiaries to distribute earnings to BP I by way of dividends, distributions, interest returns on investments, including repayment of loans and other payments, is subject to various restrictions, including those arising under applicable law and our various debt agreements.
The 2013 Proceeds Loans are also subject to subordination provisions similar to those applicable to the senior subordinated guarantees of the 2013 Senior Notes and the subordinated guarantees of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes, including payment blockage, standstill on enforcement and turnover provisions in favor of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.
As a result of the foregoing, the 2013 Notes Issuers’ cash flows and their ability to service their indebtedness, including their ability to pay the interest and principal amount in respect of the 2013 Notes when due, depend on the performance of the RGHL Group and BP II’s right to receive payments under the 2013 Proceeds Loans. Accordingly, repayment of the 2013 Notes Issuers' indebtedness, including the 2013 Notes, depends on the generation of cash flow by the RGHL Group, and (if they are not guarantors of the 2013 Notes) the ability of RGHL Group members to make such cash available to BP I and the 2013 Notes Issuers and BP I’s ability to make payments on the 2013 Proceeds Loans to BP II. Unless they are guarantors of the 2013 Notes, members of the RGHL Group do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on such 2013 Notes or to make funds available for that purpose. Our subsidiaries may not be able to make payments to BP I or the 2013 Notes Issuers to enable the 2013 Notes Issuers to make payments in respect of their indebtedness, including the 2013 Notes. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit BP I’s or the 2013 Notes Issuers' ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes limit the ability of our subsidiaries to incur consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments to BP I or the 2013 Notes Issuers, these limitations are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions. In the event that the 2013 Notes Issuers do not receive payments from BP I under the 2013 Proceeds Loans or otherwise from our subsidiaries, they may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on their indebtedness, including the 2013 Notes.
In addition, any payment of interest, dividends, distributions, debt repayments, investments, loans or advances by our subsidiaries to the 2013 Notes Issuers (including in respect of the 2013 Proceeds Loans) could be subject to restrictions on such payments under applicable local law, monetary transfer restrictions, withholding taxes and foreign currency exchange regulations in the jurisdictions in which the subsidiaries operate or under arrangements with local partners.
A failure to comply with the debt covenants in the agreements governing our indebtedness could lead to an acceleration of our debt and possibly bankruptcy.
The agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and the terms of our other indebtedness, require us, and the terms of our future indebtedness are also likely to require us, to meet certain covenants. A default under any of our debt instruments could result in the accelerated repayment of our debt and possibly bankruptcy. This will negatively impact our ability to fulfill our obligations under the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes, including our obligation to pay interest and principal thereon.
The RGHL Group is required to comply with covenants under its various debt agreements, which may be subject to multiple interpretations.
The RGHL Group is subject to covenants under its various debt agreements, such as the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. These covenants may be subject to multiple interpretations, and, from time to time, parties to our debt agreements may disagree with our interpretation of these covenants. Disagreements with respect to the interpretation of these covenants may result in allegations of non-compliance which could result in a default or event of default under our indebtedness, either of which could materially adversely affect our financial condition.
If we default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes.
Any default under the agreements governing our indebtedness that is not cured or waived, as applicable, by the required lenders or noteholders thereunder, and the remedies sought by the holders of such indebtedness, could prevent us from making payments of principal, premium,
if any, or interest on the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and could substantially decrease the market value of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes. In the event of any such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all outstanding amounts thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, and this may also cause a cross default in our other indebtedness. If our operating performance declines, and we breach our covenants under the agreements governing such indebtedness, we may need to seek waivers from the noteholders and the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or holders of our other indebtedness to avoid being in default. We may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required number of lenders or noteholders. If this occurs, we would be in default under such indebtedness, the lenders or noteholders could exercise their rights as described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. See "Item 10. Additional Information — Material Contracts."
We may be unable to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control repurchase offers required by the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and similar requirements in the agreements governing our other indebtedness.
If a specified change of control occurs in relation to us, the Reynolds Notes Issuers and the 2013 Notes Issuers would be required to make an offer to purchase all of the outstanding Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes (as applicable), at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. The occurrence of a change of control under the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes would require that the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and may require that any of our future indebtedness, be immediately repaid or that we make an offer to repurchase it, possibly at a premium or subject to penalties. The Reynolds Notes Issuers and the 2013 Notes Issuers may be dependent on RGHL and its subsidiaries for the funds necessary to cure the events of default, or fund any mandatory prepayment or redemption caused by such change of control event. RGHL and its subsidiaries may not have sufficient financial resources to purchase all of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes that are tendered upon a change of control offer or to redeem such notes. A failure by the Reynolds Notes Issuers or the 2013 Notes Issuers to purchase the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes after a change of control in accordance with the terms of the applicable indentures requiring such purchases would result in a default under the agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and may result in a default under any future indebtedness.
The occurrence of a change of control may not be under our control and may occur at any time. For example, Packaging Finance Limited, the direct parent of RGHL, has pledged 100% of its shares in RGHL to certain lenders in connection with a financing arrangement. Consequently, it is possible that such lenders may enforce the pledge against Packaging Finance Limited and foreclose on the RGHL shares for reasons outside of our control. Such foreclosure may result in a change of control under the terms of the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes. In the event of a change of control, we cannot assure you that we will have sufficient assets to satisfy all of our obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes, any future indebtedness and any other debt requiring repayment upon such event.
The terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities limit, and our future indebtedness may limit, our right to purchase or redeem certain indebtedness. In the event any purchase or redemption is prohibited, we may seek to obtain waivers from the required lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or our future lenders to permit the required repurchase or redemption, but the required lenders do not have, and our future lenders are unlikely to have, any obligation to grant, and may refuse to grant, such a waiver.
Certain of our debt obligations mature in close proximity to each other.
Our obligations under the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes, certain series of the Pactiv Notes and the term loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities mature between December 15, 2016 and August 15, 2021, and some of the maturity dates are in close proximity to each other. Based on outstanding balances as of December 31, 2013, principal amounts of $676 million mature in 2016, $916 million mature in 2017, $3,535 million mature in 2018, $6,750 million mature in 2019, $3,250 million mature in 2020, and $2,000 million mature in 2021. As a result, we may not have sufficient cash to repay all amounts under our debt obligations at maturity. Given that these debt instruments and facilities will mature in close proximity to each other, there can be no assurance that we will have the ability to borrow or otherwise raise the amounts necessary to repay such amounts and it may be difficult to refinance our indebtedness.
Our Securitization Facility matures in 2017. However, amounts drawn under the Securitization Facility are presented as current borrowings, as amounts drawn are required to be repaid when the receivables are collected. As of December 31, 2013, $445 million has been drawn under the Securitization Facility.
Not all of our subsidiaries guarantee the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes, and the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and the related guarantees will be structurally subordinated to all of the claims of creditors of those non-guarantor subsidiaries.
The Reynolds Notes are guaranteed by RGHL, the 2013 Notes Issuers, BP I and subsidiaries of BP I that guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The 2013 Notes are guaranteed by RGHL, BP I and subsidiaries of BP I that guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, including the Reynolds Notes Issuers. The guarantee of the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes by a subsidiary, however, will be automatically released if such subsidiary’s guarantee of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is released or discharged. See “- Because each guarantor's or security provider's liability under its guarantee or security may be reduced to zero, avoided or released under certain circumstances, you may not receive any payments from some or all of the guarantors or security providers.” In the future, other subsidiaries will be required to guarantee the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes only under certain limited circumstances. The indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes do not limit the transfer of assets to, or the making of investments in, any of our restricted subsidiaries, including our non-guarantor subsidiaries.
In the event that any non-guarantor subsidiary becomes insolvent, is liquidated, reorganized or dissolved, or is otherwise wound up other than as part of a solvent transaction, the assets of such non-guarantor subsidiary will be used first to satisfy the claims of its creditors, including its trade creditors, banks and other lenders. Only the residual equity value will be available to the Reynolds Notes Issuers, the 2013 Notes Issuers and any other guarantor of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes, and only to the extent the Reynolds Notes Issuers, the 2013 Notes Issuers or any guarantor of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes are parent companies of such non-guarantor subsidiary. The Reynolds Notes Issuers and the 2013 Notes Issuers currently do not have any subsidiaries. Consequently, the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and each guarantee of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes will be structurally subordinated to claims of creditors of non-guarantor subsidiaries. The indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes permit our subsidiaries, including our non-guarantor subsidiaries, to incur additional debt (subject to certain conditions and limitations with respect to restricted subsidiaries) and do not limit their ability to incur trade payables and similar liabilities.
Fraudulent conveyance laws and other limitations on the enforceability of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes, the related guarantees and any security securing such notes or related guarantees, may adversely affect the validity and enforceability of such instruments or the related security securing them.
The Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes, the related guarantees and any security securing such notes or the related guarantees may be subject to claims that they should be limited or voided in favor of our existing and future creditors under applicable law, including laws in Austria, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Switzerland, Thailand and the United States. In addition, the enforcement of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and the guarantees and the amount that can be recovered under a security interest in respect of any asset is limited to the extent of the amount which can be guaranteed by a particular guarantor, security provider or issuer without rendering the applicable guarantee or security voidable or otherwise ineffective under applicable law. Moreover, the enforcement of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes, guarantees or security against any issuer, a relevant guarantor or security provider will be subject to certain defenses available to the issuers, guarantors or security providers generally under (i) the laws of New York, which govern the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and the guarantees, (ii) the laws governing the relevant security document, and (iii) laws applicable to companies and other corporate entities in the jurisdiction in which the relevant issuer or guarantor or, if applicable, security provider is organized. These laws and defenses include those that relate to fraudulent conveyance or transfer, fraudulent or voidable preference, financial assistance, corporate purpose or benefit, preservation of share capital, thin capitalization, unlawful dividend and defenses affecting the rights of creditors or other stakeholders generally.
Although laws differ significantly among jurisdictions, in general, under fraudulent conveyance and similar laws, a court could subordinate or void any note obligation, guarantee or security obligation if it found that at the time any issuer, guarantor or security provider, as applicable, issued the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes or incurred obligations under a related guarantee or any security, such issuer, guarantor or security provider did so with the intent of preferring, hindering, as applicable, delaying or defrauding current or future creditors, or received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for issuing the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes, incurring the guarantee or providing the security, as applicable, and:
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• | was insolvent or was rendered insolvent by reason of the incurrence of the applicable indebtedness or guarantee or providing the security, as applicable; |
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• | was engaged, or about to engage, in a business or transaction for which its assets constituted unreasonably small capital; |
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• | intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay as such debts matured; |
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• | was a defendant in an action for money damages, or had a judgment for money damages docketed against it if, in either case, after final judgment the judgment is unsatisfied; or |
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• | in the case of a guarantee or security, the guarantee or security was not in the best interests or for the benefit of the guarantor or security provider. |
The measure of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing considerations will vary depending upon the law of the jurisdiction that is being applied in the relevant legal proceeding. Generally, however, an issuer, a guarantor or a security provider could be considered insolvent if:
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• | it has failed to pay an amount that is due and in relation to which the creditor has served a written demand; |
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• | it has failed to pay its liabilities generally as they become due; |
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• | the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, is greater than its assets, at a fair valuation; or |
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• | the present fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount required to pay the probable liability on its total existing debts and liabilities, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature. |
We cannot give you any assurance as to what standards a court would use to determine whether any issuer, guarantor or security provider was solvent at the relevant time, or whether, notwithstanding the standard used, the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes or the applicable guarantee or security would not be avoided on other grounds, including those described above.
A company's guarantee of the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes could be subject to the claim that, since the guarantor incurred its guarantee for the benefit of its affiliate or affiliates that incurred such indebtedness, and only indirectly for the benefit of the guarantor, its obligations under its guarantee were incurred for less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration. If a court held that the guarantee should be avoided as a fraudulent conveyance, the court could avoid, or hold unenforceable, the guarantee, which would mean that noteholders would not receive any payments under such guarantee, and the court could direct holders of the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes, as applicable, to return any amounts that they had already received from the applicable guarantor.
Each guarantee of the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes contains a provision, referred to as the “savings clause,” intended to limit the guarantor's liability to the maximum amount that it could incur without causing its guarantee to be a fraudulent transfer. However, this provision may automatically reduce the guarantor's obligations to an amount that effectively makes the guarantee worthless and, in any case, this provision may not be effective to protect a guarantee from being avoided under fraudulent transfer laws. For example, in 2009, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of Florida in Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of TOUSA, Inc. v. Citicorp N. Am., Inc. found a “savings clause” provision in that case to be ineffective and held these guarantees to be fraudulent transfers and voided them in their entirety.
Laws or judicial determinations similar to those described above may also apply to any future guarantee or security granted by one of our subsidiaries.
Insolvency laws could limit the ability of noteholders to enforce their rights under the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes, the guarantees and the security.
Any insolvency proceedings with regard to any issuer, guarantor or security provider would most likely be based on and governed by the insolvency laws of the jurisdiction under which the relevant entity is organized. As a result, in the event of insolvency with regard to any of these entities, the claims of holders of the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes against any applicable issuer, guarantor or security provider may be subject to the insolvency laws of its jurisdiction of organization. The provisions of such insolvency laws differ substantially from each other, including with respect to rights of creditors, priority of claims and procedure and may contain provisions that are unfavorable to holders of the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes. In addition, there can be no assurance as to how the insolvency laws of these jurisdictions will be applied in cross-border insolvency proceedings.
As a general matter, under insolvency law, any issuer's, any guarantor's or any security provider's liabilities in respect of the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes, the related guarantees and, if applicable, security, may, in the event of insolvency or similar proceedings, rank junior to certain of such issuer's, guarantor's or security provider's debts that are entitled to priority under the laws of such jurisdiction. Debts entitled to priority may include (i) amounts owed in respect of employee pension schemes, (ii) certain amounts owed to employees, (iii) amounts owed to governmental agencies, including tax authorities, and (iv) expenses of an insolvency practitioner. In addition, in some jurisdictions, an examiner or administrator or similar party may be legally required to consider the interest of third parties (including, for example, employees) or the best interests of the relevant company in connection with the proceedings. In certain cases, the ability of a holder to collect interest accruing on the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes in respect of any period after the commencement of liquidation proceedings and a holder's rights in respect of the guarantees may be limited.
The enforcement of your rights as holders of the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes or under the related guarantees or security across multiple jurisdictions may be difficult.
The Reynolds Notes are joint and several obligations of the Reynolds Notes Issuers. The 2013 Notes are joint and several obligations of the 2013 Notes Issuers. The Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes are guaranteed and for certain series of the Reynolds Notes security has been provided by certain of our subsidiaries which are organized under the laws of Austria, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Switzerland, Thailand and the United States. In the event of bankruptcy, insolvency or a similar event, proceedings could be initiated in any of these jurisdictions or in the jurisdiction of organization of a future guarantor. The rights of holders under the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes, the guarantees and the security granted will be subject to the laws of several jurisdictions and holders of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes may not be able to enforce their rights effectively in multiple bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar proceedings. Moreover, such multi-jurisdictional proceedings are typically complex and costly for creditors and often result in substantial uncertainty and delay in the enforcement of creditors' rights.
In addition, the bankruptcy, insolvency, foreign exchange, administration and other laws of the various jurisdictions in which the issuers, guarantors and security providers are located may be materially different from or in conflict with one another and those of the United States, including in respect of creditors' rights, priority of creditors, the ability to obtain post-petition interest and the duration of the insolvency proceeding. The consequences of the multiple jurisdictions involved in the transaction could trigger disputes over which jurisdiction's law should apply and choice of law disputes which could adversely affect the ability of noteholders to enforce their rights and to collect payment in full under the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes, the related guarantees and any security.
The beneficial owners of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes are not party to any of the security documents. Therefore, in certain jurisdictions, such as Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the Netherlands, there are risks regarding the enforceability of the security interests granted by an issuer or guarantor in favor of the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. Under the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (the "First Lien Intercreditor Agreement") described in "Item 10. Additional Information - Material Contracts" and certain of the security documents with respect to the collateral securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the collateral agents hold secured claims equal to the amount of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, for the benefit of the applicable secured parties thereunder pursuant to a parallel debt undertaking. This parallel debt undertaking extends to the obligations with respect to the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes for the benefit of the trustee and the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. Accordingly, the rights of the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes are not directly secured by the pledges of the collateral but through this parallel claim. The parallel claim is acknowledged by the applicable issuer or guarantor by way of a parallel debt undertaking to the collateral agent. The parallel debt undertaking secures the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the relevant guarantees and the collateral secures claims under the parallel debt undertaking. There is uncertainty as to the enforceability of this procedure in many jurisdictions, including Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the Netherlands. For example, this procedure has not yet been tested under German, Austrian, Swiss or Dutch law, and we cannot assure you that it will eliminate or mitigate the risk of unenforceability posed by German, Austrian, Swiss or Dutch law or the law of any other jurisdiction where parallel debt is used.
You may be unable to enforce judgments obtained in the United States and foreign courts against us, certain of the guarantors or our or their respective directors and executive officers.
Many of our directors and executive officers and most of the guarantors as well as the Lux Issuer for the Reynolds Notes and BP II for the 2013 Notes are, and will continue to be, non-residents of the United States, and most of the assets of these companies are located outside of the United States. As a consequence, you may not be able to effect service of process on the Lux Issuer, BP II and guarantors located outside the United States or the non-U.S. resident directors and officers in the United States or to enforce judgments of U.S. courts in any civil liabilities proceedings under the U.S. federal securities laws. Moreover, any judgment obtained in the United States against the non-resident directors, the executive officers, the Lux Issuer, BP II or the guarantors, including judgments with respect to the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes, may not be collectible in the United States. There is also uncertainty about the enforceability in the courts of certain jurisdictions, including judgments obtained in the United States against certain of the guarantors, whether or not predicated upon the federal securities laws of the United States.
In particular, Lux Issuer and BP II are public limited liability companies (société anonyme) organized under the laws of Luxembourg. Certain of their officers and directors are residents of various jurisdictions outside the United States. All or a substantial portion of their assets may be located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon such
persons or to enforce judgments obtained against such persons in U.S. courts and predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws.
In addition, since the United States and Luxembourg are not currently party to a treaty with respect to the mutual recognition and enforcement of civil judgments, a judgment obtained against a Luxembourg company in the U.S. courts in a dispute with respect to which the parties have validly agreed that such courts are to have jurisdiction, will not be directly enforced by the courts in Luxembourg. In order to obtain a judgment which is enforceable in Luxembourg, the claim must be re-litigated before a competent court of Luxembourg. The relevant Luxembourg court will have discretion to attach such weight to a judgment of the courts of the United States as it deems appropriate based on Luxembourg case law. The courts of Luxembourg may recognize the binding effect of a final, conclusive and enforceable money judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction in the United States provided that certain conditions as set forth in Article 678 et seq. of the Luxembourg New Code of Civil Procedure are satisfied. As a result, even if a favorable judgment is obtained against the Lux Issuer or BP II in the United States, such judgment might not be enforced by the courts in Luxembourg and may need to be re-litigated in Luxembourg.
We have not presented individual financial statements or summary financial data for each of the guarantors of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes (other than RGHL), the Reynolds Notes Issuers, the 2013 Notes Issuers or other members of the RGHL Group and are not required to do so in the future under the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes.
Other than RGHL and BP I, we have not presented individual financial statements or summary financial data for each of the guarantors of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes, the Reynolds Notes Issuers, the 2013 Notes Issuers or other members of the RGHL Group in this annual report and may not be required to do so in the future under the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes. The absence of such separate financial statements may make it difficult for holders of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes to assess the financial condition or results of operations of the Reynolds Notes Issuers, the 2013 Notes Issuers and the guarantors or their compliance with the covenants in the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes, as applicable.
Non-U.S. subsidiaries of our U.S. subsidiaries have not and will not guarantee the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes.
Non-U.S. subsidiaries of our U.S. subsidiaries have not and will not guarantee the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes, and the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes are and will be structurally subordinated to all claims of creditors, including trade creditors, of such non-U.S. subsidiaries.
In addition, any pledge of the securities of any first tier non-U.S. subsidiaries of our U.S. subsidiaries is limited to 100% of their non-voting capital stock and 65% of their voting capital stock. There is no pledge of the capital stock of any non-U.S. subsidiaries of our U.S. subsidiaries other than with respect to certain of our first-tier non-U.S. subsidiaries. The Reynolds Senior Secured Notes have not and will not be secured by a pledge of the assets of any non-U.S. subsidiary of our U.S. subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes are and will be effectively subordinated to such non-U.S. subsidiaries' secured liabilities and obligations to the extent of the value of any assets that secure such liabilities and obligations.
We are not required to reorganize our corporate structure such that any non-U.S. subsidiaries of our U.S. subsidiaries will provide a guarantee or a pledge of their assets or such that a pledge of 100% of their voting capital stock can be granted.
Certain jurisdictions may impose withholding taxes on payments under the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes and any related guarantees or security documents or impose foreign exchange restrictions which may alter or reduce the amount recoverable by noteholders.
Payments made under the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes and any related guarantees or security granted by guarantors, security providers and the issuers in certain jurisdictions may be subject to withholding tax, the amount of which will vary depending on the residency of the recipient, the availability of double-tax treaty relief and your legal relationship with the relevant guarantor, issuer or security provider. In certain circumstances holders may be entitled to receive additional amounts in respect of such withholding tax, other than withholding tax imposed or levied by or on behalf of the United States or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having power to tax. In addition, government or central bank approvals may be required in order for a guarantor, Issuer or security provider organized under the laws of certain jurisdictions, such as Thailand, to remit payments outside that jurisdiction under its guarantee or security.
In addition, foreign exchange controls applicable in certain jurisdictions may limit the amount of local currency that can be converted into other currencies, including dollars, upon enforcement of a guarantee or security interest.
You may face currency exchange risks by investing in the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes.
The Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes are denominated and payable in dollars. If you measure your investment returns by reference to a currency other than dollars, investment in the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes entails foreign currency exchange-related risks due to, among other factors, possible significant changes in the value of the dollar relative to the currency you use to measure your investment returns, caused by economic, political and other factors which affect exchange rates and over which we have no control. Depreciation of the dollar against the currency in which you measure your investment returns would cause a decrease in the effective yield of the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes below their stated coupon rates and could result in a loss to you when the return on such notes is translated into the currency in which you measure your investment returns. There may be tax consequences for you as a result of any foreign currency exchange gains or losses resulting from your investment in the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes. You should consult your tax advisor concerning the tax consequences to you of acquiring, holding and disposing of the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes.
Our access to capital markets, our ability to enter into new financing arrangements and our business operations could be significantly impaired if our credit ratings are downgraded.
Downgrades in our credit ratings could adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets and/or lead to increased borrowing costs in the future, although the interest rates on our current indebtedness would not be affected. Some rating agencies that provide corporate ratings on us or provide ratings on our debt may downgrade their corporate or debt ratings with respect to us. In addition, perceptions of us by investors, producers, other businesses and consumers could also be significantly impaired.
Because each guarantor's or security provider's liability under its guarantee or security may be reduced to zero, avoided or released under certain circumstances, you may not receive any payments from some or all of the guarantors or security providers.
The Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes have the benefit of the guarantees of and, with respect to the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, security from RGHL, the 2013 Notes Issuers, BP I and certain of its subsidiaries, including the Reynolds Notes Issuers. However, the guarantees and the security are limited to the maximum amount that the guarantors or the security providers are permitted to guarantee and secure under applicable law. As a result, a guarantor's or a security provider's liability under a guarantee or in respect of security could be reduced to zero depending on the amount of other obligations of such entity. Further, under certain circumstances, a court under applicable fraudulent conveyance and transfer statutes or other applicable laws could void the obligations under a guarantee or in respect of security, or subordinate the guarantee or security to other obligations of the guarantor or security provider. See “- Fraudulent conveyance laws and other limitations on the enforceability of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes, the related guarantees and any security securing such notes or related guarantees, may adversely affect the validity and enforceability of such instruments or the related security securing them.”
Furthermore, in 2013 we made certain amendments to our Senior Secured Credit Facilities which had the effect of providing us with greater flexibility to exclude certain non-U.S. subsidiaries from the collateral and guarantee requirements under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, subject to certain conditions. At such time we also released certain of our non-U.S. subsidiaries in Australia, British Virgin Islands, Costa Rica, Hong Kong, Hungary, Japan and England and Wales from the collateral and guarantee requirements under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and as a result, such subsidiaries no longer guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and were also released from their respective guarantee of the Reynolds Notes. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities, as modified, require that our guarantor subsidiaries collectively continue to maintain combined gross assets of at least 75% of our consolidated total assets and combined EBITDA of at least 75% of our consolidated EBITDA. If we are unable to meet these minimum guarantee requirements at the end of a fiscal quarter, we would be required to add additional subsidiary guarantors as necessary to satisfy such requirements. See “Item 10. Additional Information - Material Contracts.”
As a result, an entity's liability under its guarantee or its security, could be materially reduced or eliminated depending upon the amounts of its other obligations and upon applicable laws. In particular, in certain jurisdictions, a guarantee or security interest granted by a company that is not in the company's corporate interests or where the burden of that guarantee or security exceeds the benefit to the company may not be valid and enforceable. It is possible that a creditor of an entity or the insolvency administrator in the case of an insolvency of an entity may contest the validity and enforceability of the guarantee or security and that the applicable court may determine that the guarantee or security should be limited or voided. In the event that any guarantees or security are deemed invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, or to the extent that agreed limitations on the guarantee or secured obligation apply, the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes would rank pari passu with, or be effectively subordinated to, all liabilities of the applicable guarantor, including trade payables of such guarantor.
Relevant local insolvency laws may not be as favorable to you as U.S. bankruptcy laws and may preclude holders of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes from recovering payments due.
Certain members of the RGHL Group that are either an issuer or guarantors or security providers (subject to certain exceptions) are organized under the laws of Austria, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Switzerland or Thailand. The procedural and substantive provisions of the insolvency laws of these countries may not be as favorable to creditors as the provisions of U.S. law.
In the event that any one or more of the Reynolds Notes Issuers, the 2013 Notes Issuers, the guarantors, security providers, any future guarantors or security providers or any other of our subsidiaries experience financial difficulty, it is not possible to predict with certainty in which jurisdiction or jurisdictions insolvency or similar proceedings would be commenced, or the outcome of such proceedings. Pursuant to the European Union regulation on insolvency proceedings, any insolvency proceeding with regard to any Reynolds Notes Issuer, 2013 Notes Issuer, guarantor or security provider located within the European Union would most likely be held in, based on and governed by the insolvency laws of the jurisdiction of the relevant entity's center of “main interests,” which will not necessarily be the country in which it is incorporated. We cannot assure you as to how that regulation will be applied in insolvency proceedings relating to several jurisdictions within the European Union.
Primary note obligations, guarantees and security provided by entities organized in jurisdictions not summarized in this annual report and, in the case of security governed by the laws of a jurisdiction not summarized in this annual report, are also subject to material limitations pursuant to their terms, by statute or otherwise. Any enforcement of the primary note obligations, the guarantees and security after bankruptcy or an insolvency event in such other jurisdictions will possibly be subject to the insolvency laws of the relevant entity's jurisdiction of organization or other jurisdictions. The insolvency and other laws of each of these jurisdictions may be materially different from, or in conflict with, each other, including in the areas of rights of creditors, the ability to void preferential transfer, priority of governmental and other creditors, ability to obtain post-petition interest and duration of the proceeding. The application of these laws, or any conflict among them, could call into question whether any particular jurisdiction's laws should apply, adversely affect your ability to enforce your rights under the guarantees and security in these jurisdictions and limit any amounts that you may receive.
Most assets of the guarantors guaranteeing the Reynolds Senior Notes are subject to control by creditors with liens securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. If there is a default, the value of the assets may not be sufficient to repay the priority creditors and the holders of the Reynolds Senior Notes.
The Reynolds Senior Notes and the 2013 Notes are unsecured but are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of RGHL. Most of the assets of the guarantors of the Reynolds Senior Notes and the 2013 Notes are pledged, on a priority basis, for the benefit of the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and for the benefit of the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. The indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes, as well as the terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, allow the incurrence of additional senior secured indebtedness in the future. In the event of an insolvency or liquidation, or if payment under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any other secured debt is accelerated, the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and holders of any other secured debt will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law - in addition to any remedies that may be available under documents pertaining to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes or any other secured debt - and will be paid out of the assets pledged as collateral before these assets are made available to holders of the Reynolds Senior Notes. In such event, the proceeds from the sale of such assets may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations under the Reynolds Senior Notes.
The holders of the Reynolds Senior Notes have fewer rights than the holders of our “Designated Senior Indebtedness.”
The Reynolds Senior Notes and the related guarantees constitute “Senior Indebtedness” for purposes of the indenture governing the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes and, as such, in a liquidation, dissolution or bankruptcy of the Reynolds Notes Issuers or the note guarantors, holders of the Reynolds Senior Notes and the related note guarantees will be entitled to receive payment in full of such Reynolds Senior Notes and note guarantees before holders of the guarantees of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes are entitled to receive any payment, other than certain permitted junior securities, in respect of such guarantees.
However, because the Reynolds Senior Notes and related note guarantees do not, unlike the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, constitute “Designated Senior Indebtedness” for purposes of the indenture governing the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes, the holders thereof have more rights than the holders of the Reynolds Senior Notes and the 2013 Senior Notes. Thus, holders of the Reynolds Senior Notes and the 2013 Senior Notes and related note guarantees are not entitled to the benefit of certain provisions in the indenture governing the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes relating to the subordination of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes that provide rights only to holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness, not Senior Indebtedness, including, among other things, the benefits of delivering payment blockage notices or enforcing the turnover provisions of the indenture governing the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes. Accordingly, holders of the Reynolds Senior Notes and the 2013 Senior Notes may recover less than holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness as a result thereof.
The Reynolds Senior Notes and related note guarantees rank pari passu in right of payment with the guarantees of the 2013 Senior Notes, the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and in each case, the related guarantees. Therefore, in the event that a Reynolds Notes Issuer, 2013 Notes Issuer or a related note guarantor becomes a debtor in a U.S. bankruptcy case and in the event that claims under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are not fully secured, claims of holders of the Reynolds Senior Notes and the 2013 Senior Notes and the related note guarantees will rank pari passu in right of payment with the unsecured portion of claims of holders of the guarantees of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and, in each case, the related guarantees.
In addition, in such an event, we expect that claims of holders of the Reynolds Senior Notes and the 2013 Senior Notes and related note guarantees will be senior in right of payment to the claims of holders of the guarantees of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes. However, because of the differences in the rights of the holders of the Reynolds Senior Notes and the 2013 Senior Notes and the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness, there can be no guarantee that a bankruptcy court would enforce the contractual subordination of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes in favor of the Reynolds Senior Notes and the 2013 Senior Notes in the same manner as it would enforce the contractual subordination of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes in favor of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
Holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes may not control certain decisions regarding collateral.
The trustee and collateral agents for the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the administrative agent under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities have entered into the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, which provides, among other things, that the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will control substantially all matters related to the collateral that secures the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which collateral also secures the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, and the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities may direct the collateral agents to foreclose on or take other actions with respect to such collateral with which holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes may disagree or that may be contrary to the interests of holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. In addition, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement provides that, to the extent any collateral securing our obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is released to satisfy such creditor's claims in connection with such a foreclosure, the liens on such collateral securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes will also automatically be released without any further action by the trustee, collateral agents or the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes will agree to waive certain of their rights relating to such collateral in connection with a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding involving us or any guarantor of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. The First Lien Intercreditor Agreement provides that the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes may not take any actions to direct foreclosures or take other remedial actions following an event of default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes for at least 90 days and longer if the administrative agent under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities takes action to direct foreclosures or other actions following such event of default.
After the discharge of the obligations with respect to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities whether on enforcement or repayment (other than repayment with indebtedness incurred under an agreement designated as a “Credit Agreement” for the purposes of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), at which time the parties to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will no longer have the right to direct the actions of any collateral agent with respect to the collateral pursuant to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, that right passes to the authorized representative of holders of the next largest outstanding principal amount of indebtedness secured by a first lien on the collateral.
In addition, subject to certain conditions, the security documents generally allow us and our subsidiaries to remain in possession of, retain exclusive control over, freely operate, and collect, invest and dispose of any income from, the collateral. This may impact the type and quality of the security interest granted in respect of the collateral. In addition, to the extent we sell any assets that constitute collateral, the proceeds from such sale will be subject to a lien securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes only to the extent such proceeds would otherwise constitute “collateral” securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes under the security documents. To the extent the proceeds from any sale of collateral do not constitute “collateral” under the security documents, the pool of assets securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes would be reduced and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes would not be secured by the proceeds of the sale.
There may not be sufficient collateral to satisfy our obligations under all or any of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.
Much of our assets are not and will not be collateral for the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes or our other secured indebtedness and no appraisals of the fair market value of any assets that are collateral were prepared in connection with the offerings of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. The assets that will be excluded from the collateral include all assets of foreign subsidiaries of our U.S. subsidiaries and a number of real properties. The value of the collateral at any time will depend on market and other economic conditions, including the availability of suitable buyers for the collateral. The book value of our assets may not be indicative of the fair market value of such assets, which could be substantially lower. In addition, a substantial portion of our assets will not constitute collateral for the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes or our other secured indebtedness. Accordingly, the value of the collateral securing our indebtedness, including the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and our other indebtedness that shares in the collateral, could be substantially less than the aggregate principal amount of our secured
indebtedness. By their nature, some or all of the pledged assets may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value or market. While we do not presently believe the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes or our other secured indebtedness are under-collateralized, the value of the assets pledged as collateral for the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes or our other secured indebtedness could be impaired in the future as a result of changing economic conditions in the relevant jurisdictions, changing legal regimes, our failure to implement our business strategy, competition and other future trends. In the event of a foreclosure, liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the proceeds from any sale or liquidation of the collateral may be insufficient to pay our obligations under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes or our other secured indebtedness.
Most of the collateral is subject to the prior or equal claims of other creditors which could diminish any recovery from the collateral. Certain other creditors may have permitted liens which rank prior to the liens of the noteholders in the collateral. In addition, certain other creditors may have permitted liens which rank junior to the liens of the noteholders in the collateral. The indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes also permit us to incur additional indebtedness that may share in the collateral on a senior or equal lien priority basis. Any additional obligations secured by a lien on the collateral securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, whether effectively or actually senior to or equal with the lien in favor of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, will adversely affect the relative position of the holders of such Reynolds Senior Secured Notes with respect to the collateral securing such notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding against us, the proceeds of the enforcement against the collateral will be used first to pay the secured parties under any indebtedness secured on a senior lien priority basis over the collateral in full before making any payments on the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and any other indebtedness with an equal lien on the collateral. Any Reynolds Senior Secured Notes remaining outstanding will be general unsecured claims that are equal in right of payment with our other unsecured unsubordinated or subordinated indebtedness, as relevant. The presence of junior liens may also impair the value recoverable from the collateral.
The value of the collateral securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes may not be sufficient to secure post-petition interest.
In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding against any issuer, guarantor or security provider located in the United States, holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes will only be entitled to post-petition interest under the U.S. federal bankruptcy code to the extent that the value of their security interest in the collateral is greater than their pre-bankruptcy claim. Holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes may be deemed to have an unsecured claim to the extent that our obligations in respect of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes exceed the fair market value of the collateral securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. As a result, holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes that have a security interest in collateral with a value equal to or less than their pre-bankruptcy claim will not be entitled to post-petition interest under the bankruptcy code. In addition, it is possible that the bankruptcy trustee, the debtor-in-possession or competing creditors will assert that the fair market value of the collateral with respect to the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes on the date of the bankruptcy filing was less than the then-current principal amount of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. Upon a finding by a bankruptcy court that the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes are under-collateralized, the claims in the bankruptcy proceeding with respect to the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes would be bifurcated between a secured claim and an unsecured claim, and the unsecured claim would not be entitled to the benefits of security in the collateral. Other consequences of a finding of under-collateralization would be, among other things, a lack of entitlement for holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes to receive post-petition interest and a lack of entitlement for holders of the unsecured portion of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes to receive other “adequate protection” under U.S. federal bankruptcy laws. In addition, if any payments of post-petition interest had been made at the time of such a finding of under-collateralization, those payments could be re-characterized by the bankruptcy court as a reduction of the principal amount of the secured claim with respect to the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. No appraisals of the fair market value of the collateral were prepared in connection with the offerings of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and we therefore cannot assure you that the value of the noteholders' interest in the collateral equals or exceeds the principal amount of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. See “— There may not be sufficient collateral to satisfy our obligations under all or any of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.” In addition, in certain other jurisdictions, holders of Reynolds Senior Secured Notes may not be entitled to post-petition interest.
The pledge of the securities of our subsidiaries that secures the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, subject to certain exceptions, will automatically be released to the extent and for so long as that pledge would require the filing of separate financial statements with the SEC for that subsidiary. As a result of any such release, the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes could be secured by less collateral than our other first-lien indebtedness, including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
The Reynolds Senior Secured Notes are secured by a pledge of the stock and other securities of certain of our subsidiaries held by the Reynolds Notes Issuers or the guarantors of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. Under the SEC regulations in effect as of the issue date of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, if the par value, book value as carried by us or market value, whichever is greatest, of the capital stock, other securities or similar items of a subsidiary pledged as part of the collateral is greater than or equal to 20% of the aggregate principal amount of any one series of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes then outstanding, such a subsidiary would be required to provide separate financial statements to the SEC. The indentures governing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes provide that any portion of the capital stock and other securities of any of our subsidiaries will be excluded from the collateral to the extent that it exceeds the maximum amount of such capital stock or other security that can be pledged to secure the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes without causing such subsidiary to be required to file separate financial statements with the SEC pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X or another similar rule, except that such exclusion will not apply to shares of BP I at any time. As a result, holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes could lose a portion or all of their security interest in the capital stock or other securities of those subsidiaries during that period. We conduct substantially all of our business through our subsidiaries, many of which have capital stock with a value in excess of 20% of the aggregate principal amount of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. Accordingly, the pledge of stock and securities with respect to each such subsidiary will be limited in value to less than 20% of the aggregate principal amount of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. As a result, holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes could lose a portion or all of their security interest in the capital stock or other securities of those subsidiaries during that period. It may be more difficult, costly and time-consuming for holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes to foreclose on the assets of a subsidiary than to foreclose on its capital stock or other securities, so the proceeds realized upon any such foreclosure could be significantly less than those that would have been received upon any sale of the capital stock or other securities of such subsidiary. In addition, the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are not subject to such limitation and may have security interests which are substantially more valuable as a result thereof.
The collateral securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes may be diluted under certain circumstances.
The collateral that secures the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, subject to certain limited exceptions, also secures obligations under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. In addition, this collateral may secure additional senior indebtedness that we or our restricted subsidiaries incur in the future, subject to restrictions on our or their ability to incur debt and liens under the indentures governing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes
and other agreements governing our indebtedness. Your rights would be diluted by any increase in the amount of indebtedness secured by this collateral.
The collateral is subject to casualty risk.
Even if we maintain insurance, there are certain losses that may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable, in whole or part. Insurance proceeds may not compensate us fully for our losses. If there is a complete or partial loss of any collateral, the insurance proceeds may not be sufficient to satisfy all of our obligations, including the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and related guarantees.
Any security granted over collateral might be avoided by a trustee in bankruptcy.
Any security granted over collateral in favor of any collateral agents, including pursuant to security documents delivered after the date of the indentures governing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, might be avoided by the grantor, as debtor-in-possession, or by its trustee in bankruptcy if certain events or circumstances exist or occur, including, among others, if the grantor is insolvent at the time of granting the security or becomes insolvent as a result of entering into the security or associated documentation, including a guarantee, or a bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the security provider is commenced within a specified number of days following the granting of the security.
In the event that the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, the liens in favor of a series of Reynolds Senior Secured Notes in some foreign jurisdictions will not rank pari passu with the liens in favor of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the liens in favor of the rest of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.
The security documents that create the liens in favor of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities with respect to certain foreign collateral rely on the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement for establishing the relative priorities of the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the lenders and other secured parties under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Because the priority of any series of Reynolds Senior Secured Notes with respect to such foreign collateral as compared to the other series of Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities depends, in certain instances, on the enforceability of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, if the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, the liens in favor of a series of Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, in certain jurisdictions, will not rank pari passu with the liens in favor of the other series of Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. In such a situation the claims of the holders of such series of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes will be effectively subordinated to claims of the holders of the rest of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the lenders and other secured parties under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities to the extent of the value of the assets secured by such liens.
Security interests in respect of the collateral may be adversely affected by the failure to perfect security interests in certain collateral presently owned or acquired in the future.
The security interest in the collateral securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes includes assets now owned or, to the extent permitted by applicable laws, acquired or arising in the future. Applicable law requires that certain property and rights acquired after the grant of a general security interest can only be perfected at the time such property and rights are acquired and identified. There can be no assurance that the trustee or any collateral agent will monitor, or that we will inform the relevant trustee or any collateral agent of, the future acquisition of property and rights that constitute collateral, and that the necessary action will be taken to properly create or perfect the security interest in such after-acquired collateral. Such failure may result in the loss of the security interest therein or the priority of the security interest in favor of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes against third parties. In addition, we are not required to take certain perfection steps in respect of particular assets, whether owned now or acquired in the future, in certain jurisdictions for cost or commercial reasons or such perfection steps may only occur at the time of enforcement. For example, although certain of our trade receivables may be assigned by way of security, we are not required, and do not intend, to notify the obligor of such receivables of the existence of such security, which may impair the effectiveness of the security interest.
Certain of the jurisdictions where you have the benefit of a security interest in collateral securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes do not have public, or other third-party, registers where liens, pledges or other forms of security interests may be centrally recorded and if they do have such registers, registration may not be compulsory to protect a secured party's interests or any registration may not be made or, when made, may not be effective to create priority over other security granted prior to the registration being made. As a result, in these jurisdictions the trustee or collateral agent must rely on any representations and warranties given by us that there are no liens, pledges or applicable other security interests already in place. There can be no assurance that we will accurately inform the relevant trustee or any collateral agent of the status of the collateral securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the value of the security interest may be adversely affected thereby.
In addition, in certain jurisdictions security interests created over particular assets can only be perfected by possession of the asset by the secured party. The terms of the security documents may not require possession to be granted to the secured party until enforcement, meaning that the security interest will remain unperfected until possession is granted.
Rights of holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes may be adversely affected by bankruptcy proceedings in the United States.
The right of the collateral agents to repossess and dispose of the collateral securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes upon acceleration is likely to be significantly impaired by U.S. federal bankruptcy law if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced by or against us prior to or possibly even after any collateral agent has repossessed and disposed of the collateral. Under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, a secured creditor, such as any collateral agent, is prohibited from repossessing its security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case, or from disposing of security repossessed from a debtor, without bankruptcy court approval. Moreover, U.S. bankruptcy law permits the debtor to continue to retain and to use collateral, and the proceeds, products, rents or profits of the collateral, even though the debtor is in default under the applicable debt instruments, provided that the secured creditor is given “adequate protection.” The meaning of the term “adequate protection” may vary according to circumstances, but it is intended in general to protect the value of the secured creditor's interest in the collateral and may include cash payments or the granting of additional security, if and at such time as the court in its discretion determines, for any diminution in the value of the collateral as a result of the stay of repossession or disposition or any use of the collateral by the debtor during the pendency of the bankruptcy case. In view of the broad discretionary powers of a bankruptcy court, it is impossible to predict how long payments under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes could be delayed following commencement of a bankruptcy case, whether or when any collateral agent would repossess or dispose of the collateral, or whether or to what extent holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes would be compensated for any delay in payment of loss of value of the collateral through the
requirements of “adequate protection.” Furthermore, in the event the bankruptcy court determines that the value of the collateral is not sufficient to repay all amounts due on the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes would have “undersecured claims” as to the difference. U.S. federal bankruptcy laws do not permit the payment or accrual of interest, costs and attorneys' fees for “undersecured claims” during the debtor's bankruptcy case.
Security providers may own assets outside the respective jurisdictions in which they were formed.
The guarantors, security providers and issuers granting security in respect of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes may own collateral located outside the respective jurisdictions in which such guarantors, security providers or issuers were formed. Where this is the case, the relevant security documents may not purport to create security interests over such collateral. In circumstances where the security documents purport to create security interests over such collateral, such security interests may not be effective, or the enforcement of such security interests in the jurisdiction in which the collateral is located may not be possible.
The use of collateral agents may diminish the rights that a secured creditor would otherwise have with respect to the collateral.
In most cases, the collateral will be taken in the name of a collateral agent for the benefit of the holders of the relevant Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the relevant trustee. As a result, any collateral agent may effectively control actions with respect to collateral which may impair the rights that a noteholder would otherwise have as a secured creditor. Any collateral agent may take actions that a noteholder disagrees with or may fail to take actions that a noteholder wishes to pursue. For example, a collateral agent could decide to credit bid using the value of a noteholder's secured claim even if such noteholder would not individually have done so.
Furthermore, any collateral agent may fail to act in a timely manner which could impair the recovery of the noteholders.
In addition, in instances where any collateral agent cannot, or it is impractical for it to, hold a security interest, a gratuitous bailee may hold the security interest for the benefit of the noteholders. The holders will have no rights against any such gratuitous bailee.
The collateral agents may not be able to possess certain collateral on enforcement and may also be prevented from holding security interests in certain collateral.
Applicable laws may restrict the ability of a foreign entity that holds a security interest in particular collateral from taking possession of that collateral on enforcement. In addition, certain jurisdictions restrict the ability of foreign entities to hold the benefit of security interests over certain assets. This may mean that any collateral agent may be unable to benefit from security interests in certain collateral and may also restrict the ability of such collateral agent to transfer collateral into its name on enforcement.
Intercompany movements of collateral may diminish the assets that serve as collateral and the priority of noteholder liens with respect to collateral.
We are generally permitted to freely move assets within the RGHL Group subject to certain restrictions. However, not all members of the RGHL Group are or will be guarantors, security providers or issuers or grant security over the same type of assets. If collateral is transferred to an entity that is not a guarantor, security provider, or issuer, the interests of the noteholders will cease to be secured by such assets.
If collateral is moved to another entity that is a guarantor, security provider or issuer, the asset may cease to be collateral or your priority in the asset may be impaired. If a type of collateral is transferred to a guarantor that does not grant security interests or does not grant security interests with respect to that particular type of asset, then the noteholders will lose the benefit of such collateral. Even if the asset continues as collateral in the hands of the recipient entity, there may be hardening periods or notification requirements before the security interest becomes effective or the security interest might not be as beneficial to noteholders as it was in the possession of the transferring entity.
The Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the 2013 Notes are subject to complex intercreditor agreements governing the relationship between numerous creditors with respect to rights to payments and collateral across several jurisdictions, and there is no certainty as to how or if any court would enforce the intercreditor agreements.
The relationship among the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the 2013 Notes and our other creditors is governed by two intercreditor agreements. The relationship among the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, the lenders and other secured parties under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and creditors under any other series of future first lien indebtedness is governed by the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement which is governed by New York law. The relationship among the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the lenders and other secured parties under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on the one hand and the holders of the 2013 Notes on the other hand is subject to the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement, which is governed by English law.
These intercreditor agreements and the indentures governing the respective notes collectively govern the relationship among certain of our creditors which are located in several countries and have disparate interests. In addition, they govern creditor rights with respect to payment obligations from members of the RGHL Group and collateral located in different countries. Due to the complexity of the agreements, there is no certainty how a court would interpret the interaction among the parties. The complexity may also increase the time required to resolve any disputes among creditors and may impair or delay any recovery under the Reynolds Notes or the 2013 Notes, as applicable, and related guarantees. Also, given that the agreements govern matters in several countries, there is no certainty to what extent, if at all, any court would enforce the provisions.
The guarantees of the 2013 Notes are subordinated to secured indebtedness, and in the case of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes senior indebtedness, of the guarantors.
Although the 2013 Notes benefit from guarantees from certain members of the RGHL Group, those guarantees are expressly subordinated in right of payment to secured indebtedness of the companies providing those guarantees, including indebtedness in respect of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and in the case of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes, the Reynolds Senior Notes. The subordination provisions in respect of the 2013 Notes are set forth in the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement and the indentures governing the 2013 Notes. Generally, the guarantees of the 2013 Senior Notes are senior subordinated guarantees and are subordinated to the senior guarantees of
the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The guarantees of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes are subordinated guarantees and are subordinated to the senior guarantees of the Reynolds Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the senior subordinated guarantees of the 2013 Senior Notes and any other indebtedness that ranks pari passu with such indebtedness. The guarantees of the 2013 Notes are subordinated to other senior secured indebtedness and holders of “Designated Senior Indebtedness,” including holders of indebtedness in respect of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. See “- The holders of the Reynolds Senior Notes have fewer rights than the holders of our 'Designated Senior Indebtedness.'” The indentures governing the 2013 Notes also permit us to incur certain additional indebtedness, which may be secured indebtedness. If we, or any member of the RGHL Group that is a guarantor, security provider or a material company under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes or the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is declared bankrupt or insolvent, or if there is a payment default under, or an acceleration of, senior indebtedness under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes or the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, BP I and any other member of the RGHL Group that is a borrower, issuer, security provider or guarantor under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will be required to pay the creditors thereunder in full before the 2013 Notes Issuers may use any of our assets to pay holders of the 2013 Notes. Accordingly, there may not be enough assets to pay holders of the 2013 Notes after paying the holders of such senior indebtedness. In addition, the creditors in respect of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the holders of other “Designated Senior Indebtedness” may prevent a guarantor from making payments to the 2013 Notes Issuers under the loans of the proceeds of the 2013 Notes in the event of a payment default or for a period of up to 179 days in the case of a non-payment event of default under such senior indebtedness.
Furthermore, no enforcement action under the guarantees of the 2013 Notes may be taken unless:
| |
• | holders of “Designated Senior Indebtedness” have first accelerated that indebtedness or taken certain enforcement action; |
| |
• | certain insolvency events in respect of the guarantors are continuing; or |
| |
• | an event of default under the applicable indenture governing the 2013 Notes has occurred and 179 days or such other applicable standstill periods have elapsed since notice has been given to the agent under the “Designated Senior Indebtedness” concerning such event of default. |
The guarantees of the 2013 Notes are subject to release in a variety of circumstances on the terms provided for in the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement and the indentures governing the 2013 Notes, including in the event of certain enforcement actions taken by the creditors in respect of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a liquidation, bankruptcy or other insolvency of a guarantor, holders of the 2013 Notes may recover less, ratably, than creditors of the guarantors who are holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness.
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON RGHL.
Corporate Information
RGHL's executive offices are located at Level Nine, 148 Quay Street, Auckland 1010 New Zealand, and its telephone number is 64 (9) 366-6259. We have appointed National Registered Agents, Inc., 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, Delaware 19904 as our agent for service of process in the United States.
History and Development
RGHL was incorporated on May 30, 2006 under the Companies Act 1993 of New Zealand. RGHL is a holding company that operates through six segments (SIG, Evergreen, Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products, Pactiv Foodservice and Graham Packaging) that it acquired in a series of transactions. The key transactions in the development of our business are described below.
Initial Evergreen Acquisition
Through a series of acquisitions that occurred from January 31, 2007 to April 30, 2007, certain entities that were ultimately owned by our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart, acquired the Bev Pack Business of International Paper Company for $497 million in cash. The businesses acquired became part of our Evergreen segment following the Evergreen Acquisition described below.
SIG Transaction
On May 11, 2007, RGHL consummated a public tender offer for all publicly traded shares of SIG Combibloc Group AG (formerly known as SIG Holding AG) ("SIG Combibloc"). At that time, SIG Combibloc was listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Following the consummation of the tender offer (the rights to which were assigned to Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l (“BP III”)), RGHL, through its indirect subsidiary BP III, held 98.3% of the SIG Combibloc shares. RGHL, indirectly through BP III, completed a squeeze-out of the remaining publicly owned shares of SIG Combibloc on November 7, 2007 and SIG Combibloc became a wholly-owned subsidiary of BP III. The aggregate purchase price for 100% of the SIG Combibloc shares was €1.7 billion.
Reynolds Acquisition
Through a series of acquisitions that occurred from February 29, 2008 to July 31, 2008, certain entities ultimately owned by our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart, acquired Alcoa's closures, consumer products and food and flexible packaging businesses for a total purchase price of $2.7 billion. The businesses acquired became our Closures segment and part of our Reynolds Consumer Products segment following the RGHL transaction and Pactiv Foodservice segment following the Pactiv acquisition.
RGHL Transaction
On November 5, 2009, BP III acquired the equity of the business that constitutes our Closures segment from an affiliated entity beneficially owned by our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart, for a total purchase price of $708 million. On the same date, BP III acquired the equity of the Reynolds consumer products business from an affiliated entity beneficially owned by our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart, for a total purchase price of $984 million.
Evergreen Transaction
On May 4, 2010, certain indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of RGHL acquired the equity of the business that constitutes our Evergreen segment from affiliated entities beneficially owned by our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart, for a total purchase price of $1.6 billion. On the same date, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RGHL acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities associated with a paper mill in Whakatane, New Zealand from Carter Holt Harvey Limited (“CHH”), an affiliated entity beneficially owned by our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart, for a total purchase price of $46 million.
Reynolds Foodservice Acquisition
On September 1, 2010, certain indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of RGHL acquired the equity of the Reynolds foodservice packaging business from an affiliated entity beneficially owned by our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart. The total purchase price was $342 million. Following the acquisition of Pactiv, this business became part of our Pactiv Foodservice segment.
Pactiv Transaction
On November 16, 2010, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of RGHL merged with and into Pactiv, with Pactiv surviving the merger as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RGHL for a total enterprise value, including net debt, of $5.8 billion. Pactiv's Hefty consumer products business became part of our Reynolds Consumer Products segment, and Pactiv's foodservice packaging business became part of our Pactiv Foodservice segment.
Dopaco Acquisition
On May 2, 2011, we acquired Dopaco, Inc. and Dopaco Canada, Inc. (together, "Dopaco") from Cascades Inc. The consideration for the acquisition was $395 million in cash. During 2012, we completed the integration of Dopaco into our Pactiv Foodservice segment.
The Graham Packaging Transaction
On September 8, 2011, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of RGHL merged with and into Graham Packaging Company Inc. ("Graham Company") with Graham Company surviving the merger as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RGHL for a total enterprise value, including net debt, of $4.5 billion.
Business Overview
Overview
We are a leading global manufacturer and supplier of consumer food, beverage and foodservice packaging products. We are one of the largest consumer food, beverage and foodservice packaging companies in the United States, as measured by revenue, with leading market positions in many of our product lines based on management’s analysis of industry data. We operate through six segments: SIG, Evergreen, Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products, Pactiv Foodservice and Graham Packaging. We sell our products to customers globally, including to a diversified mix of leading multinational companies, large national and regional companies, and small local businesses. We primarily serve the consumer food, beverage and foodservice market segments.
For a discussion of financial results by segment for each of the last three financial years, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Results of Operations” and for a discussion of our capital expenditures for each of the last three financial years, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Capital Expenditures.”
SIG
SIG is a leading manufacturer of aseptic carton packaging systems for both beverage and liquid food products, including juices, milk, soups and sauces. Aseptic carton packaging, most prevalent in Europe and Asia, is designed to allow beverages or liquid food to be stored for extended periods of time without refrigeration. SIG supplies complete aseptic carton packaging systems, which include aseptic filling machines, aseptic cartons, spouts, caps and closures and related services. SIG has a large global customer base with its largest presence in Europe. The following table shows total segment revenue by geographic region for SIG for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Revenue by geographic region |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
United States | | 59 |
| | 68 |
| | 55 |
|
Remaining North American Region | | 40 |
| | 36 |
| | 34 |
|
Europe | | 1,058 |
| | 1,035 |
| | 1,141 |
|
Asia | | 664 |
| | 613 |
| | 559 |
|
South America | | 205 |
| | 154 |
| | 117 |
|
Middle East | | 202 |
| | 170 |
| | 130 |
|
Total | | 2,228 |
| | 2,076 |
| | 2,036 |
|
History
SIG's predecessor was established in 1853 as a train car manufacturing plant and leveraged its manufacturing expertise to other activities. Combibloc, SIG's system business model, was originally established in Düsseldorf, Germany in 1878 as a paper business. Combibloc entered the liquid packaging business in 1929 when its founder, Ferdinand Jagenberg, developed the first leak-proof liquid paper container. In 1975, Combibloc introduced its aseptic carton packaging system, which became its principal business. In 1989, SIG acquired Combibloc. In 2004, SIG began a series of divestitures of non-core assets in the packaging and beverage segments. In 2007, SIG was acquired indirectly by Mr. Graeme Hart, our strategic owner. In 2008, SIG divested its remaining beverage division to focus on aseptic filling and barrier technology as its primary business. In 2010, Whakatane Mill Limited, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of SIG Combibloc, purchased a paper mill in New Zealand from CHH.
Combibloc Business Model
SIG's Combibloc business model is based on providing aseptic carton packaging filling machines combined with multi-year aseptic carton supply and service relationships. Aseptic cartons are sold to the customer in the form of a sleeve designed to be used with SIG's aseptic filling machines.
Sleeves, Spouts, Caps and Closures
SIG produces aseptic carton sleeves and spouts, caps and closures for use with its aseptic filling machines. During the filling process the sleeve is opened, sealed at the base, aseptically treated, filled with an aseptically treated beverage or liquid food product and then sealed at the top of the carton.
We believe that a key differentiator of SIG's production capability is the broad range of product varieties that can be filled on its systems, in terms of viscosity and particulates, enhanced by the recently developed drinksplus application technology for filling particulates. SIG covers a range of markets, including liquid dairy (e.g., milk, cream and soy milk products) and non-carbonated soft drink (e.g., juice, nectar and iced tea). In addition, SIG's aseptic cartons can also be used for liquid food products, such as tomato-based products, soups and broths, sauces, desserts and baby food.
SIG has developed a variety of innovative packaging solutions to help beverage and food manufacturers differentiate their products and generate stronger brand recognition. In the past, SIG's cartons were only produced in the rectangular shape and sold under the Combibloc® trademark, which offered limited potential for manufacturers to differentiate their products. However, SIG's investment in the development of differentiated packaging solutions allows SIG to provide customers with a broad range of solutions. SIG's aseptic filling machines can now fill both the Combibloc and Combifit product lines on the same filling lines.
In recent years, spouts, beverage caps and closures have become a crucial factor in the success of aseptic carton packaging systems as end-consumers demand greater convenience. SIG recognized this trend at an early stage and, in 1993, it was the first company to introduce a reclosable spout for aseptic beverage cartons. This development has resulted in increased demand for products with a reclosable spout. In recent years, SIG has continued to introduce new types of closures that are easy to open, easy to pour and reclosable. SIG has also created a range of tear-off package products for beverage and food products that require larger package openings.
Filling Machines and Services
SIG's aseptic filling machines use its aseptic carton sleeves to form and fill aseptic carton packaging. SIG's aseptic filling machines are advanced in terms of both speed and efficiency. In addition, they can be reconfigured for numerous different package formats to provide SIG's customers with increased flexibility in their manufacturing processes. SIG also offers ongoing services to its customers through its network of service technicians and field service engineers. This is designed to allow SIG's customers to improve the productivity of their aseptic filling machines. SIG’s filling machines may be sold or leased to its customers.
Customers
SIG's customer base includes international companies, large national and regional companies, as well as small local businesses, with its largest customer presence in Europe. SIG's customer base is stable and diversified, with its top ten customers accounting for 37% of the segment's revenue. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the segment's revenue in 2013.
SIG owns 50% of SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited, a Saudi Arabian joint venture (“SIG Obeikan”). A minor portion of SIG Obeikan's business includes selling carton sleeves to Iran Dairy Industries Co. - Pegah Product Dairy Production (“IDIC”), which are used for packaging milk and other dairy products. IDIC is, to SIG's knowledge, majority-owned by a pension fund for certain civil servants in Iran and therefore
may be indirectly controlled by the government of Iran. SIG Obeikan's 2013 gross sales to IDIC were approximately €9 million, and its net profit from such sales was approximately €3 million. SIG Obeikan intends to continue this activity.
Competition
The aseptic carton packaging market is consolidated, with SIG being one of only two major participants that provide complete aseptic carton filling systems. However, SIG also faces competition from other competitors in the aseptic carton market, including companies that provide only aseptic carton packaging materials to customers who already own and operate filling machines.
In addition to SIG's direct competitors in the aseptic carton packaging market, SIG also competes with plastic bottling suppliers and suppliers of packaging materials made of other substrates, which in some cases may be substituted for its aseptic carton packaging.
Marketing and Sales
SIG's sales and marketing staff coordinate and perform all customer interaction activities, including sales, marketing and technical services. SIG reaches its customers primarily through a direct field sales force of key account managers. SIG's key account managers make regular visits to existing customers to maintain these relationships. They also identify and develop new customer relationships by extending their contact base to include other major purchasers. Compensation of SIG's key account managers is partly performance-based.
SIG's customer service representatives are responsible for processing sales orders, expediting production and liaising with customers on order status. Machine service technicians and field service engineers work closely with key account managers and local marketing staff to satisfy customers' needs through the production of high quality, value-added products and providing on-time deliveries. SIG's design department includes in-house graphics and design personnel who collaborate with customers to provide specialized printing on aseptic carton packaging to differentiate their brands.
SIG actively supports its sales efforts with market research to identify potential opportunities and market trends across its businesses, and develops promotional materials that highlight SIG's capabilities within specific market segments.
SIG coordinates its marketing and sales efforts in Linnich, Germany, working together with regional teams to ensure consistency in its brand strategy and advertising. SIG aims at harmonizing the sales, marketing and service organizations that run the business within each country while concurrently bundling expert resources at the regional and global level.
Seasonality
SIG's operations are moderately seasonal. SIG's customers are principally engaged in providing products such as beverages and liquid foods that are generally less sensitive to seasonal effects, although SIG experiences some seasonality as a result of increased consumption of juices and tea during the summer months in Europe. SIG therefore typically experiences a greater level of carton sleeve sales in the second and third quarters. Sales in the fourth quarter can increase due to additional purchases by customers prior to the end of the year to achieve annual volume rebates that SIG offers.
Manufacturing
SIG's manufacturing primarily consists of assembly of aseptic filling machines and production of aseptic carton sleeves that are used with its machines.
Assembly of aseptic filling machines takes place at SIG's manufacturing facilities in Linnich, Germany, Suzhou, China, and Rayong, Thailand. All of SIG's equipment is highly modularized to ensure that different machine types use common parts and components, thereby reducing the cost of material and assembly and the cost of inventory for assembly and spare parts. SIG's operations in Rayong and Suzhou focus on manufacturing machines for the Asian markets, which are smaller size formats. SIG's Linnich facility manufactures the complete range of machines.
SIG operates nine aseptic carton manufacturing plants located at six production sites worldwide, including six in Europe, two in Asia and one in South America. SIG also jointly controls one joint venture in the Middle East, which has a production facility in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. SIG produces spouts, caps and closures in Neuhausen, Switzerland and in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia for the joint venture's own use. SIG also operates a paper mill in New Zealand.
Raw Materials and Suppliers
The packaging material for aseptic carton sleeves is composed of a laminate of cartonboard, resin and aluminum. Cartonboard provides stiffness, resin renders packaging liquid-tight and aluminum blocks out light and oxygen. In 2013, the total value of raw materials, including steel and components for SIG's filling machines, was $1,134 million and represented 76% of SIG's total cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization.
SIG purchases its raw materials from a number of suppliers, primarily in Europe and Asia. SIG has had long-term relationships with many of its large suppliers. SIG relies on a small number of suppliers for its cartonboard requirements for its aseptic carton packaging business. Specifically, SIG purchases most of its cartonboard requirements from Stora Enso Oyj. SIG has purchased cartonboard from Stora Enso Oyj for several years, generally pursuant to written contracts, but from time to time without a written contract in place. SIG's current contract with Stora Enso Oyj expires on December 31, 2017. In the event that SIG was unable to purchase cartonboard from Stora Enso Oyj for a significant period of time, SIG would attempt to secure such cartonboard from other suppliers, which could lead to interruptions to supply or to higher input costs, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations. For risk management purposes, SIG endeavors to reduce its reliance on a small number of suppliers through efforts to secure additional cartonboard suppliers. We believe SIG's relationships with its suppliers are satisfactory.
The prices of SIG’s raw materials fluctuate in conjunction with movements in cartonboard, resin and aluminum prices. The price of cartonboard may fluctuate widely due to external conditions such as weather, product scarcity, commodity market fluctuations, currency fluctuations
and changes in governmental policies and regulations. Resin prices can fluctuate significantly with fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices, as well as changes in refining capacity and the demand for other petroleum-based products. Aluminum prices have been historically volatile as aluminum is a cyclical commodity with prices subject to global market factors. These factors include speculative activities by market participants, production capacity, strength or weakness in key end-markets such as housing and transportation, political and economic conditions and production costs in major production regions. To manage pricing volatility, SIG has a hedging program in place for its main raw materials, resin and aluminum.
SIG manages its relationships with suppliers through a central supply-procurement system. SIG ensures that it receives a continuous supply of materials using vendor-managed inventory and consignment stocking. With some suppliers, SIG also uses just-in-time deliveries to increase flexibility and medium-term contracts to produce arrangements that are mutually beneficial. SIG reviews supplier developments in regular business review meetings as well as through supplier audits.
Quality Management
Meeting customers' complex requirements and technical specifications requires a strong commitment to quality and attention to detail. SIG is committed to a quality management philosophy that aims to achieve continuous improvement in all stages of the production process through the involvement of management and employees. SIG uses a stringent technique of hazard analysis and critical control points to identify critical aspects of alimentary safety, and quality management methods and tools to identify key areas for improvement, such as the reduction of waste and downtime.
Intellectual Property
SIG has a significant number of registered patents and trademarks. SIG protects its patents and trademarks on its products and processes and, where appropriate, defends its intellectual property rights throughout the world. SIG actively monitors its competitors to pursue any infringement of its rights. While in the aggregate SIG's patents are of material importance to SIG's business, SIG believes that its business is not dependent upon any single patent or group of related patents.
SIG's trademark strategy consists of two elements: its corporate brand and individual product brands. SIG has registered the SIG corporate brand as a word mark in many countries around the world and as a device in all classes relevant to the packaging sector.
SIG also relies on unpatented proprietary know-how and trade secrets and employs various methods, including confidentiality agreements with employees and consultants, to protect SIG. Additionally, SIG has licensed, and may license in the future, patents, trademarks, trade secrets and similar intellectual property to third parties. SIG attempts to contractually ensure that its intellectual property and similar proprietary rights are protected when entering into business relationships.
Other than licenses for commercially available software, SIG does not believe that any of its licenses from third parties are material to its business taken as a whole. SIG does not believe that any of its licenses to intellectual property rights granted to third parties are material to its business taken as a whole.
New Product Development
SIG focuses on the main segments of the aseptic carton packaging markets, specifically the liquid dairy and non-carbonated soft drink markets. For these segments, we believe that new product innovation is necessary to be able to maintain existing market positions, grow in emerging regional markets and enter new markets. Development of new opening solutions is mainly driven by cost optimization, opening and pouring performance, better functionality and improvement of system robustness and product integrity. With respect to improvement of efficiency, cost and reliability, SIG focuses on enhancing the output and robustness of its aseptic filling lines. Product quality and integrity, competitive system cost, environmental sustainability, availability of new technologies and SIG's margins are key drivers for the development of new and improved products. Research and development costs, excluding amortization, were $59 million, $53 million and $53 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Employees
As of December 31, 2013, SIG employed approximately 5,200 people. A significant number of SIG’s employees are covered by collective labor agreements, including agreements with Verdi and IG Metall at SIG’s plants in Germany. SIG has had no history of significant industrial disruption or strikes among its employees in any of its jurisdictions. We believe SIG’s relationships with its employees and labor unions are satisfactory.
Regulatory
As SIG's products are used in food and beverage packaging, SIG's business is subject to regulations governing products that may contact food in virtually every country where it has operations. Future regulatory and legislative change can affect the economics of its business activities, lead to changes in operating practices, affect SIG's customers and influence the demand for and the cost of providing products and services to its customers. SIG has implemented compliance programs and procedures designed to achieve compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and believes these programs and procedures are generally effective. However, because of the complexity of these laws and regulations and the global scope of business, compliance cannot be guaranteed.
SIG is subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Among other things, these requirements regulate the emission or discharge of materials into the environment, govern the use, storage, treatment, disposal and management of hazardous substances and wastes, protect the health and safety of SIG's employees, regulate the materials used in and the recycling of products, and impose liability for the costs of investigating and remediating, and damages resulting from, present and past releases of hazardous substances, including releases by prior owners or operators of SIG's locations and releases at sites formerly owned or operated by SIG.
Moreover, as environmental issues, such as climate change, have become more prevalent, governments have responded, and are expected to continue to respond, with increased legislation and regulations, such as those related to greenhouse gas emissions and the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which could negatively affect SIG.
These and other initiatives may cause SIG to incur additional direct costs in complying with any new environmental legislation or regulations, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from SIG's suppliers, customers, or both, incurring additional compliance costs that could get passed through to SIG or impact product demand.
Legal Proceedings
SIG is a party to various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business. We cannot estimate with certainty the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to these litigation matters but believe, based on examination of these matters, experience to date and discussions with counsel, that any ultimate liability will not be material to SIG's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Evergreen
Evergreen is a vertically integrated, leading manufacturer of fresh carton packaging for beverage products, primarily serving the juice and milk markets. Fresh carton packaging, most predominant in North America, is designed for beverages that require a cold-chain distribution system, and therefore have a more limited shelf life than beverages in aseptic carton packaging. Evergreen supplies integrated fresh carton packaging systems, which can include fresh cartons, spouts and filling machines. Evergreen produces liquid packaging board for its internal requirements and to sell to other fresh beverage carton manufacturers. Evergreen also produces paper products, including coated groundwood primarily for catalogs, inserts, magazine and commercial printing, and uncoated freesheet primarily for envelope, specialty and offset printing paper. Evergreen has a large customer base and operates primarily in North America. The following tables show total segment revenue by product group and revenue by geographic region for Evergreen for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
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| | | | | | | | | |
| | Revenue by product group |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Carton Packaging | | 842 |
| | 815 |
| | 795 |
|
Liquid Packaging Board | | 444 |
| | 449 |
| | 451 |
|
Paper Products | | 380 |
| | 421 |
| | 387 |
|
Total | | 1,666 |
| | 1,685 |
| | 1,633 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Revenue by geographic region |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
United States | | 1,478 |
| | 1,500 |
| | 1,470 |
|
Remaining North American Region | | 46 |
| | 50 |
| | 47 |
|
Asia | | 142 |
| | 135 |
| | 116 |
|
Total | | 1,666 |
| | 1,685 |
| | 1,633 |
|
History
Evergreen's predecessor was established in 1946 when International Paper Company ("IP") entered the beverage packaging business by acquiring Single Service, Inc. Over the years, the business was responsible for many breakthroughs in beverage carton packaging, including the introduction of PE coated cartons and barrier board technology. IP's Bev Pack Business included fresh beverage converting facilities, a fresh filling machine manufacturing facility and the Pine Bluff, Arkansas mill. In January 2007, IP's Bev Pack Business was acquired indirectly by Mr. Graeme Hart, our strategic owner, and renamed Evergreen. In July 2007, Evergreen acquired Blue Ridge Paper Products, Inc., an independent manufacturer of beverage packaging products. The Blue Ridge business included fresh beverage converting facilities and the Canton, North Carolina mill.
Total Packaging Solution
Evergreen employs a business model that we refer to as “Total Packaging Solution,” which is based on providing Evergreen's customers with a single source for all of their fresh beverage carton packaging requirements. Fresh carton sleeves can be used with Evergreen's fresh filling machines, as well as other fresh filling machines. Carton packaging sales represented 51% of Evergreen's revenue in 2013 and are sold under multi-year and shorter term contracts.
Carton Packaging
Evergreen produces and sells fresh carton sleeves and supplies spouts, caps and closures. During the filling process, the sleeve is opened, sealed at the base, filled with the beverage products and then sealed at the top of the carton. Fresh carton sleeves can be used for a variety of beverages including liquid dairy drinks, such as regular and flavored milk, and non-carbonated soft drinks, such as fresh juice, fruit-based drinks and iced tea. Fresh cartons are also used for food items, such as liquid eggs, and for non-food items, such as liquid detergents and softeners.
Evergreen has developed a variety of packaging solutions to help beverage manufacturers differentiate their products and generate stronger brand recognition. The application of high-definition, multi-color, printed designs to the cartons gives customers the ability to differentiate their products. Furthermore, Evergreen's barrier board technology allows its customers to achieve longer shelf life for their products as well as protect against the loss of vitamins and other nutrients.
Evergreen’s fresh filling machines use fresh carton sleeves to produce and fill fresh carton packaging. Evergreen offers its customers a variety of filling machine models with different capabilities, which can be reconfigured for different package volumes, providing its customers with
flexibility in their manufacturing processes. Evergreen’s fresh filling machines may be sold directly to customers or sold to a third-party finance company, which then leases the filling machines to customers.
Liquid Packaging Board
The production of liquid packaging board at Evergreen's mills in Pine Bluff, Arkansas and Canton, North Carolina allows Evergreen to be a vertically integrated producer of fresh cartons. Evergreen's Pine Bluff and Canton mills produce multiple grades of liquid packaging board, both PE coated and uncoated, for fresh cartons. Evergreen's liquid packaging board products can be broadly grouped into three categories: PE coated liquid packaging board, PE coated / co-extruded liquid packaging board, (also known as barrier board) and uncoated liquid packaging board. In addition, Evergreen's mill in Canton produces cupstock for the manufacture of hot and cold cups as well as ovenable trays for the frozen food market as an alternative to plastic trays.
Paper Products
Evergreen also offers a range of paper products, including coated groundwood, which is used in catalogs, inserts, magazine and commercial printing, and uncoated freesheet primarily for envelope, specialty and offset printing paper.
Customers
Evergreen's customer base includes international companies, large national and regional customers and smaller local businesses, with its largest presence in North America. Many of Evergreen's customer sales contracts are index-based, allowing for the pass-through of input cost movements on a quarterly to annual basis. In 2013, Evergreen's top ten customers accounted for 34% of the segment's net revenue, and no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the segment's net revenue.
The Pine Bluff and Canton mills' aggregate liquid packaging board production is used by Evergreen's fresh carton packaging business and is also sold to external fresh carton converting customers, with whom Evergreen generally has long-standing relationships. In addition, Evergreen sells liquid packaging board to Pactiv Foodservice and other customers, who produce ovenable trays and cupstock.
Evergreen's coated groundwood customers consist primarily of catalog and magazine publishers. Evergreen's uncoated freesheet customers consist primarily of envelope converters, specialty paper producers and commercial printers. Evergreen sells both directly and through paper brokers in the coated groundwood and uncoated freesheet markets.
Competition
The fresh carton market is fairly consolidated. We believe Evergreen is the only major market participant that provides vertically integrated liquid packaging board as well as complete fresh carton packaging systems consisting of cartons, filling machines and spouts. We believe Evergreen is the largest participant in the fresh carton packaging market measured by volume based on our analysis of industry data.
Furthermore, we believe Evergreen is the largest producer of liquid packaging board for fresh cartons based on our analysis of industry data. Evergreen is a relatively small producer of coated groundwood within a concentrated North American coated papers market. Evergreen is also a small producer of uncoated freesheet within a concentrated market.
Marketing and Sales
Evergreen's sales and marketing staff coordinates and performs all customer interaction activities, including sales, marketing and technical services. Evergreen reaches its large and diversified customer base primarily through a direct field sales force.
Evergreen's customer service representatives are responsible for processing sales orders, expediting production and liaising with customers on order status. Machine service technicians, paper technicians and field service engineers work closely with key account managers to satisfy customers' needs.
Evergreen has a marketing and new product development team focused on leveraging its Total Packaging Solution model and creating new, value-added products in current and adjacent markets.
Seasonality
Evergreen's operations are moderately seasonal. Evergreen's customers are principally engaged in providing products that are generally less sensitive to seasonal effects, although Evergreen does experience some seasonality as a result of increased consumption of milk by school children during the North American academic year. Evergreen therefore typically experiences a greater level of carton product sales in the first and fourth quarters when North American schools are in session.
Manufacturing
Evergreen operates two integrated pulp and paper mills in North America and 11 sleeve production plants globally, including seven in the United States, three in East Asia and one in Latin America. Evergreen also jointly controls three joint ventures in the Middle East/North Africa. Evergreen's manufacturing operations primarily consist of production of paper and packaging cartonboard, manufacturing and assembly of filling machines and parts and production of fresh carton sleeves that are used with its machines to create fresh carton containers for its customers' beverage products. Fresh carton sleeves are also shipped to Evergreen's customers for filling.
Evergreen outsources to Closures and to external manufacturers its production of spouts, caps and closures, which are manufactured to Evergreen's design and specifications. Evergreen has exclusive supply contracts with Closures and external manufacturers.
Manufacture and assembly of fresh filling machines takes place at Evergreen’s manufacturing facilities in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and Shanghai, China. Evergreen’s filling machines are mainly utilized to fill cartons of non-carbonated soft drinks, such as juice and juice drinks, and liquid dairy products. Evergreen manufactures and outsources components used in the production of its fresh filling machines. The majority of Evergreen’s manufacturing suppliers are located near the Cedar Rapids facility. In addition, Evergreen sources some components from China.
Mills
Evergreen’s mills are vertically integrated pulp and paper manufacturing facilities that have their own power generation plant, bleached hardwood and softwood “kraft” pulp lines and extrusion capabilities. The Pine Bluff mill houses one liquid packaging board machine and one coated groundwood machine. In addition, the Pine Bluff mill has a groundwood pulp line to supply the coated groundwood machine. The Canton mill houses one liquid packaging board machine and three uncoated freesheet machines.
Raw Materials and Suppliers
In 2013, the total value of raw materials consumed by Evergreen was $600 million and represented 45% of Evergreen's total cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization and excluding the effects of the multi-employer pension plan withdrawal liability as described in Evergreen's current year cost of sales discussion at "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects - Results of Operations."
Evergreen internally sources its liquid packaging board requirements from its paper mills in Pine Bluff and Canton. To produce cartonboard at its mills, Evergreen sources wood and resin from a variety of North American suppliers. Evergreen purchases approximately 25% of its total wood fiber requirements from one supplier under an agreement that expires on May 14, 2014. We believe Evergreen's relationships with its suppliers are satisfactory.
The prices of Evergreen’s raw materials fluctuate in conjunction with market movements in commodities. Raw wood and wood chips are typically purchased from sources close to the mills, and as a result, prices are established based on local conditions. Potential price fluctuations can occur due to poor weather conditions or insect infestation, but are infrequent due to the techniques and practices of lumber extractors. Resin prices can fluctuate significantly with fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices, as well as changes in refining capacity and the demand for other petroleum-based products. In order to minimize the impact of price fluctuations, Evergreen uses price hedging arrangements for purchases of energy and single and multi-year agreements that provide for fixed prices or prices that escalate based on inflation or published index movements.
Evergreen manages its relationships with suppliers through a central supply-procurement system, which ensures that Evergreen receives a continuous supply of materials using vendor-managed inventory and consignment stocking. Evergreen reviews supplier developments in regular business review meetings.
Quality Management
Meeting customers' complex requirements and technical specifications requires a strong commitment to quality and attention to detail. Evergreen is committed to a quality management philosophy that aims to achieve continuous improvement in all stages of the production process through the involvement of management, customers and employees. Evergreen uses a stringent technique of hazard analysis and critical control points to identify critical aspects of quality management, as well as methods and tools to identify key areas for improvement that result in a reduction of waste and downtime, at all of Evergreen's facilities and those of its customers.
Intellectual Property
Evergreen has a portfolio of several hundred registered patents and registered trademarks. Evergreen uses internal and external resources to manage its intellectual property portfolio and, where appropriate, defends its intellectual property rights throughout the world. Evergreen also relies on unpatented proprietary know-how and trade secrets and employs various methods including confidentiality agreements with employees and consultants to protect its intellectual property. Additionally, Evergreen has licensed, and may license in the future, patents, trademarks, trade secrets and similar intellectual property to third parties. Evergreen attempts to contractually ensure that its intellectual property and similar proprietary rights are protected when entering into business relationships. While in the aggregate Evergreen’s patents are of material importance to Evergreen’s business, Evergreen believes that its business is not dependent upon any single patent or group of related patents.
Other than licenses for commercially available software, Evergreen does not believe that any of its licenses from third parties are material to its business taken as a whole. Evergreen does not believe that any of its licenses to intellectual property rights granted to third parties are material to its business taken as a whole.
New Product Development
Evergreen's product innovation aims to deliver new packaging products for both customers and end-use consumers and to generate a percentage of future revenue from new products. The innovation process follows a traditional stage gate development process. One of Evergreen's primary competitive advantages in fiber-based cartons is offering a total system solution — from board manufacture to efficient filling machines. Therefore, new carton product design teams include expertise from equipment, converting, the mills and often closures. A key focus for innovation is leveraging leading board and barrier technologies to adjacent markets, such as liquid eggs and fabric softener.
Employees
As of December 31, 2013, Evergreen employed approximately 4,000 people. A significant number of Evergreen's employees are covered by collective labor agreements. Evergreen has had no history of significant union-related work stoppages. We believe Evergreen's relationships with its employees and labor unions are satisfactory.
Regulatory
As Evergreen's products are used in food and beverage packaging, Evergreen's business is subject to regulation governing products that may contact food in virtually every country in which it has operations. Future regulatory and legislative change can affect the economics of its business activities, lead to changes in operating practices, affect its customers and influence the demand for and the cost of providing products and services to its customers. Evergreen has adopted compliance programs and procedures designed to achieve compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and believes these programs and procedures are generally effective. However, because of the complexity of these laws and regulations, variance in production inputs and efficiencies, and the global scope of business, compliance cannot be guaranteed.
Evergreen is subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Among other things, these requirements regulate the emission or discharge of materials into the environment, govern the use, storage, treatment, disposal and management of hazardous substances and wastes, protect the health and safety of Evergreen's employees, regulate the materials used in and the recycling of products and impose liability for the costs of investigating and remediating, and damages resulting from, present and past releases of hazardous substances, including releases by prior owners or operators of Evergreen's locations and releases at sites formerly owned or operated by Evergreen.
Moreover, as environmental issues, such as climate change, have become more prevalent, governments have responded, and are expected to continue to respond, with increased legislation and regulations, which could negatively affect Evergreen. For example, the United States Congress has considered legislation to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Similarly, the EPA is regulating certain greenhouse gas emissions under the federal Clean Air Act. These and other initiatives may cause Evergreen to incur additional direct costs in complying with any new environmental legislation or regulations, such as costs to upgrade or replace equipment, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from Evergreen's suppliers, customers, or both, incurring additional compliance costs that could get passed through to Evergreen or impact product demand.
Evergreen has been addressing issues associated with its wastewater discharges into the Pigeon River from the Canton mill. In April 2012, Evergreen entered into a settlement agreement with various parties who had challenged Evergreen's permit, which settlement agreement requires Evergreen to perform various tests on the river water. Evergreen has conducted all of the required testing to date and expects to be able to continue to comply with such settlement agreement.
In 2009, North Carolina issued an emergency change in the maximum arsenic ambient air level, which effectively allowed the state to reopen limits established in existing air permits. The biomass boiler at the Canton mill, which is partially fueled by coal, did not comply with the new level. In January 2011, Evergreen signed a Special Order by Consent issued by the North Carolina regulatory authorities, which required Evergreen to take certain actions to bring the biomass boiler into compliance with the new arsenic level, and potentially to make certain upgrades to the boiler. However, state regulators have been deferring further action on this issue until the state Science Advisory Board determines the appropriate level for arsenic. After further scientific study, the state's air quality department is recommending that the state increase the acceptable ambient air levels for arsenic. It is unclear whether the proposed ambient air levels will become effective. Evergreen believes that compliance with the proposed levels will not have a material adverse effect on Evergreen's business, financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, the EPA is continuing the development of other new standards and programs that may be applicable to Evergreen's operations. In December 2012, the EPA finalized its rules regulating air emissions from industrial boilers and process heaters, commonly referred to as “Boiler MACT.” Evergreen currently estimates capital costs to comply with the final Boiler MACT rules will be between $31 million and $46 million; approximately $29 million to $44 million of such costs will be spent in connection with the boiler at its Canton, North Carolina mill and $2 million in costs will be incurred in connection with a boiler at its Pine Bluff, Arkansas mill. Evergreen expects to incur the Canton costs by 2019 and the Pine Bluff costs by 2016. Evergreen does not expect the Boiler MACT rules to have a material adverse effect on its business or the expenditures needed to achieve compliance to significantly increase the RGHL Group's capital expenditures during these periods.
Legal Proceedings
Evergreen is a party to various litigation matters, including environmental matters, arising in the ordinary course of business. We cannot estimate with certainty the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to these litigation and environmental matters but believe, based on examination of these matters, experience to date and discussions with counsel, that any ultimate liability will not be material to Evergreen's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Closures
Closures is a leading manufacturer of plastic beverage caps and closures, primarily serving the carbonated soft drink, non-carbonated soft drink and bottled water segments of the global beverage market. Closures' products also serve the liquid dairy, food, beer and liquor, and automotive fluid markets. In addition to supplying plastic caps and closures, Closures also offers high speed rotary capping equipment, which secures caps on a variety of packaging, and related services. Closures has a large global customer base with its largest presence in North America.
The following table shows total segment revenue by geographic region for Closures for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Revenue by geographic region |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
United States | | 354 |
| | 363 |
| | 399 |
|
Remaining North American Region | | 135 |
| | 134 |
| | 157 |
|
Europe | | 228 |
| | 221 |
| | 244 |
|
Asia | | 253 |
| | 273 |
| | 273 |
|
South America | | 177 |
| | 204 |
| | 222 |
|
Other | | 44 |
| | 42 |
| | 34 |
|
Total | | 1,191 |
| | 1,237 |
| | 1,329 |
|
History
Closures has been supplying caps and closures since its inception in the 1930s as part of Alcoa's packaging business. Closures started developing aluminum closures primarily for the food industry and continued to develop its manufacturing capabilities through the 1940s and 1950s. In the 1960s, Closures introduced the first resealable aluminum roll-on closure for the beer and soft drink industries. In 1986, Closures acquired H-C Industries, which had developed a patented compression molding process to make plastic closures for carbonated soft drinks. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Closures continued to develop innovative closure solutions such as spout fitments for gable top juice containers and hot-fill closures for sports drinks and entered the Asian, European and South American markets during this period. In 2008, Closures was acquired as part of the Reynolds Acquisition. On February 1, 2010, Closures purchased Obrist Americas, Inc., a U.S. manufacturer of plastic non-dispensing screw closures for carbonated soft drinks and water containers. The acquired company was renamed Closure Systems International Americas, Inc.
Global Packaging Solution
Closures employs a business model, which we refer to as the “Global Packaging Solution,” through which it provides complete closure solutions to its customers. As the only major global provider of beverage caps and closures, as well as high speed rotary capping equipment and related services, we believe this model differentiates Closures from its competitors and positions it as a supplier of choice for customers throughout the world. Closures' operations are strategically located in geographic proximity to its customers and are focused on providing innovative closure solutions, quality products, capping equipment and services to its customers, designed to reduce their overall cost of operations.
Caps and Closures
Closures' caps and closures can be used for a variety of beverages, including carbonated soft drinks, non-carbonated soft drinks, bottled water, juices and sports drinks, which are primarily filled in PET containers and require a plastic closure. In addition, Closures' caps and closures can be applied to seal high density PE containers and glass containers. Closures has also been able to take advantage of the increasing use of plastic caps and closures in the food, dairy and alcoholic beverages markets. Closures' customer relationships have enabled it to expand its core beverage caps and closures product offering through the development of higher margin, customized closure solutions. Closures' mini-closures platform of products is sold in all of its major markets, which provides customers with reduced packaging costs, increased sealing technologies, seal integrity and easy-open confidence. Closures' caps and closures are sold mostly under multi-year contracts.
Capping Equipment and Services
Closures is a global leader in beverage capping equipment. In addition, Closures can provide customized cap handling and application systems specifically tailored to customer needs. Closures builds capping machinery for a wide range of cap and closure applications and production and process environments, offering innovative system solutions for cold-fill, hot-fill and aseptic-fill applications.
In addition to the original capping systems equipment, Closures also supplies its customers with replacement parts through its global spare parts network and online store, as well as technical service through a team of technicians strategically located in geographic proximity to its customers. Closures provides capping machine services both before and after a capping machine placement to help customers improve productivity. These services include retooling programs, quick-change capping conversion, training services, troubleshooting and machine upgrades, on-site capping inspections and line efficiency improvements.
These products and services are designed to deliver a comprehensive system of customer value and reliability, enabling Closures' customers to improve the productivity of their capping machines, which may result in increased caps and closures sales. Closures' emphasis on service leads to strong customer loyalty which may provide Closures with a competitive advantage.
Customers
Closures’ customer base includes international companies as well as large national and regional companies primarily in the beverage and consumer product industries. Where appropriate, Closures manages its customer relationships with large beverage companies at both the parent company and the local bottler levels. This approach allows Closures to foster relationships at the various purchasing decision points, thereby minimizing its exposure to any one particular contract and enabling it to understand the developing requirements of beverage customers. Many of Closures' customers have been customers for over 20 years. Closures also produces caps and closures for Evergreen and SIG. In 2013, Closures’ top ten customers accounted for 25% of the segment’s gross revenue, and no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the segment’s gross revenue.
The majority of Closures' revenue is derived from multi-year contracts. Many of Closures' customer sales contracts contain price adjustments based on changes in resin prices which allows Closures to pass through varying degrees of the changes in resin prices to its customers.
In addition, an increasing number of Closures' customer sales contracts also contain inflationary price adjustments. Where possible, Closures seeks to stagger the expiration dates of its contracts to avoid the need to renew several large contracts at the same time.
Competition
The global caps and closures market is highly fragmented, with Closures being one of only a few global participants. Most competitors are either local or regional companies primarily supplying only one region of the world. In addition, in certain regions, an increasing number of bottlers are self-supplying closures through in-house manufacturing. We believe Closures benefits from its proximity to clients, stringent product specifications demanded by its multinational client base, and its ability to provide integrated closure system solutions. Closures also offers strong product design capabilities, leading technology innovation, speed of product delivery, value-added features and cost competitiveness, all of which are differentiating factors in the caps and closures market.
Marketing and Sales
Closures reaches its customer base primarily through a direct field sales organization. Closures' sales teams are principally organized by region and are supported by global marketing teams that are focused on each of its core and growth markets such as carbonated soft drink, non-carbonated soft drink, bottled water, liquid food, dairy and alcoholic beverage.
We believe Closures is the only global supplier of a completely integrated closures solution by offering both caps and closures and capping equipment. This provides a strategic advantage for Closures as both its sales professionals and service technicians have the ability to solicit real-time feedback and provide Closures with insight on global cap and closure operations, consumer trends and competitor products. We believe this flow of shared knowledge between equipment sales, cap and closure sales and equipment service personnel helps Closures effectively develop and manufacture high quality, innovative products that meet the needs of its customers.
Seasonality
Closures' operations are moderately seasonal. Closures experiences some seasonality as a result of increased consumption of bottled beverages during the summer months. In order to avoid capacity shortfalls in the summer months, Closures' customers typically begin building inventories in advance of the summer season. Therefore, Closures typically experiences a greater level of closure sales during the second and third quarters.
Manufacturing
Closures operates 28 manufacturing locations worldwide, including seven facilities in North America, seven in Asia, six in South America, four in Europe and four in the Middle East.
Caps and Closures
Closures manufactures caps and closures at 27 of its 28 manufacturing facilities globally. Closures' global operations enable it to service its broad global customer base. Closures manufactures its own proprietary compression molding equipment, which allows Closures to quickly increase manufacturing capacity as demand grows. Closures' facilities manufacture caps and closures utilizing this compression molding technology, as well as injection molding and metal stamping processes, depending on the customer’s needs. Using this manufacturing approach, Closures manufactures a broad range of sealing solutions such as molded in-shell liners, disc liners, induction and conduction seals as well as tamper evidence bands.
Capping Equipment
Closures' capping equipment is manufactured globally at four locations in Germany, Japan, China and the United States. Equipment produced in Germany is primarily supplied to Europe, Africa, the Middle East and some countries in Asia, while equipment made in Japan is primarily sold in Japan, China and other Asian countries. Equipment manufactured in China is sold only in China. U.S. manufactured equipment is primarily sold in North, South and Central America.
Raw Materials and Suppliers
Closures’ principal raw materials are resin, colorant and aluminum. In 2013, the total value of raw materials purchased by Closures was $609 million, with the majority of raw materials being plastic resin. In 2013, total raw materials represented 64% of Closures’ total cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization.
Closures’ centralized purchasing function enables it to leverage its global purchasing power and reduce dependency on any one supplier. Closures takes advantage of regional and local suppliers for indirect materials and services to ensure the lowest total cost of ownership. Closures sources its raw materials from a variety of suppliers, many of which are global. It maintains two to three suppliers for most inputs. Closures typically has one year contracts with key resin, colorant and aluminum suppliers. We believe that the pricing terms under these contracts are consistent with the terms available in the market, and Closures has not historically experienced significant supply interruption of any key raw materials. We believe Closure's relationships with its suppliers are satisfactory. Closures has relationships spanning more than ten years with a majority of its top suppliers.
To mitigate the volatility of resin prices, the majority by volume of Closures’ customer sales contracts contain price adjustments based on changes in resin prices which allows Closures to pass through varying degrees of the changes in resin prices to its customers. Contractual price adjustments with customers do not occur simultaneously with actual resin purchase price fluctuations, but rather on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or other basis. In certain instances, Closures has also been able to negotiate raw material price adjustments with customers not subject to these clauses.
In addition, to further minimize the impact of price fluctuations of raw materials, Closures enters into hedging agreements for some resin purchases. Closures also enters into hedging agreements at the request of certain customers who want to mitigate the risk of changes in raw material costs in their purchase pricing.
Quality Management
Meeting customers’ complex requirements and technical specifications requires a strong commitment to quality, customer service, process controls and reliability. Closures maintains technology centers around the world that are focused on product engineering, testing and design. In addition, we believe Closures has unique testing capabilities through its laboratories located around the world that are fully accredited by major global beverage manufacturers. Closures also uses pilot bottling line equipment to simulate customer filling and capping operations in order to facilitate real world product testing prior to customer line trials. This provides a key advantage for Closures, as large customers can leverage Closures’ testing capabilities and avoid the need to perform their own independent product testing.
Closures’ production facilities employ efficient, technologically advanced manufacturing capabilities. In addition, each facility offers reliable customer service, timely delivery and quality performance.
Intellectual Property
Closures has hundreds of registered patents and registered trademarks which, along with trade secrets and manufacturing know-how, help support Closures' ability to add value within its market and sustain its competitive advantages. Closures carefully monitors its patents and trademarks on its products and processes and, where appropriate, defends its intellectual property rights throughout the world. While in the aggregate Closures' patents are of material importance to Closures' business, Closures believes that its business is not dependent upon any single patent or group of patents.
Closures invests a considerable amount of resources in developing its proprietary products and manufacturing capabilities and employs various methods, including confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with third parties, employees and consultants, to protect its intellectual property. Additionally, Closures has licensed, and may license in the future, patents, trademarks, trade secrets and similar intellectual property to third parties. Closures attempts to contractually ensure that its intellectual property and similar proprietary rights are protected when entering into business relationships.
Other than licenses for commercially available software, Closures does not believe that any of its licenses from third parties are material to its business taken as a whole. Closures does not believe that any of its licenses to intellectual property rights granted to third parties are material to its business taken as a whole.
New Product Development
New product innovation is a key component of Closures' growth strategy. Closures' new product development process is based on a fundamental understanding of the interactions between product design, materials of construction and manufacturing and application processes. Key trends driving new product development include cost reduction, product integrity preservation, tamper evidence enhancement, increased brand equity and promotion and consumer functionality. As an example, Closures' mini-closure platform of products, which significantly reduces raw material costs without sacrificing product performance, has been introduced in all of its major markets. In addition, Closures has been a leading innovator in the development of tamper evidence beverage caps and closures and has launched new closures with enhanced tamper evidence. Furthermore, Closures has been a leading innovator in the development of one piece beverage closures, which provide customers with an alternative high performance design that can be manufactured in one resin material, while retaining similar performance characteristics to closures using two materials. Research and development costs were $14 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Employees
As of December 31, 2013, Closures employed approximately 3,300 people. A significant portion of Closures' employees in Japan, Mexico and South America are members of labor unions. In addition, some of Closures' employees in Europe are represented by works councils. Closures has not experienced any significant union related work stoppages over the last 20 years. We believe Closures' relationships with its employees, labor unions and work councils are satisfactory.
Regulatory
As Closures' products are used in food and beverage packaging, Closures' business is subject to regulation governing products that may contact food in virtually every country where it has operations. Future regulatory and legislative change can affect the economics of Closures' business activities, lead to changes in operating practices, affect its customers and influence the demand for and the cost of providing products and services to its customers. Closures has implemented compliance programs and procedures designed to achieve compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and believes these programs and procedures are generally effective. However, because of the complexity of these laws and regulations and the global scope of business, compliance cannot be guaranteed.
Closures is subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Among other things, these requirements regulate the emission or discharge of materials into the environment, govern the use, storage, treatment, disposal and management of hazardous substances and wastes, protect the health and safety of Closures' employees, regulate the materials used in and the recycling of products and impose liability for the costs of investigating and remediating, and damages resulting from, present and past releases of hazardous substances, including releases by prior owners or operators of Closures' locations and releases at sites formerly owned or operated by Closures.
Moreover, as environmental issues, such as climate change, have become more prevalent, governments have responded, and are expected to continue to respond, with increased legislation and regulation, which could negatively affect Closures. For example, the United States Congress has considered legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. In addition, the EPA is regulating certain greenhouse gas emissions
under existing laws such as the Clean Air Act. These initiatives may cause Closures to incur additional direct costs in complying with any new environmental legislation or regulations, such as costs to upgrade or replace equipment, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from its suppliers, customers, or both incurring additional compliance costs that could get passed through to Closures or impact product demand.
Legal Proceedings
Closures is a party to various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business. We cannot estimate with certainty the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to these litigation matters but believe, based on examination of these matters, experience to date and discussions with counsel, that any ultimate liability will not be material to Closures' financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Reynolds Consumer Products
Reynolds Consumer Products is a leading U.S. manufacturer of branded and store branded consumer products such as aluminum foil, wraps, waste bags, food storage bags and disposable tableware and cookware. These products are typically used by consumers in their homes and are sold through a variety of retailers. Reynolds Consumer Products sells many of its products under well known brands such as Reynolds and Hefty, and also offers store branded products. Reynolds Consumer Products has a large customer base and operates primarily in North America. Virtually all revenue for Reynolds Consumer Products comes from the U.S. The following table shows total segment revenue by product group for Reynolds Consumer Products for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Revenue by product group |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Waste and Storage | | 1,056 |
| | 1,027 |
| | 992 |
|
Cooking | | 910 |
| | 853 |
| | 822 |
|
Tableware | | 739 |
| | 739 |
| | 745 |
|
Total | | 2,705 |
| | 2,619 |
| | 2,559 |
|
History
Our Reynolds Consumer Products business is primarily the result of combining our Reynolds aluminum foil business and our Hefty waste bag, food bag and tableware business. Reynolds Metals Company was founded in 1919 as the U.S. Foil Company. In 1926, the company began producing aluminum foil for packaging. In 1947, the company introduced its most famous product, Reynolds Wrap Aluminum Foil. The store branded plastic wraps, bags and container business was founded in 1961 under the Presto name and was acquired by Reynolds Metals Company in 1988. In 2000, Alcoa merged with Reynolds Metals Company. In 2008, the Reynolds consumer products business was acquired as part of the Reynolds Acquisition.
Our Hefty business was developed by Mobil Plastics in the 1960s, starting with its best known product, the Hefty waste bag, and adding other plastic and aluminum products over time. In 1995, Tenneco Packaging Inc. acquired Mobil Plastics. In November 1999, Tenneco Packaging Inc. (which was renamed Pactiv Corporation) was spun-off to Tenneco Inc.’s stockholders. In November 2010, we acquired Pactiv and integrated the Hefty consumer products and Reynolds consumer products businesses to form our Reynolds Consumer Products segment.
On November 4, 2013, the RGHL Group acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Trans Western Polymers, Inc. ("Trans Western") for an aggregate purchase price of $69 million, net of debt assumed of approximately $21 million, which was repaid by the RGHL Group after the acquisition. Trans Western is a manufacturer of waste and storage plastic bags and is reported in the Reynolds Consumer Products segment.
On November 19, 2013, Reynolds Consumer Products entered into an agreement to purchase the Novelis North American Consumer Foil Business for $35 million. The purchase will include two Canadian manufacturing locations and is subject to regulatory and other approvals, which may take several months.
Products
Reynolds Consumer Products' portfolio of products consists of three product groups: waste and storage products, cooking products and tableware products. These products are typically used by consumers in their homes and are sold through a variety of retailers, including grocery stores, mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs, drug stores, discount chains and military channels.
Waste and Storage
Waste and storage products includes branded and store branded plastic waste bags, food storage bags and wraps, and the branded products are sold under such brand names as Hefty® Baggies®, Hefty® Slider Bags, Hefty® Cinch Sak®, Hefty® The Gripper®, Kordite®, and Hefty® Odor Block®.
Cooking
Cooking products includes branded and store branded aluminum foil and disposable cookware, and the branded products are sold under the Reynolds® and Hefty® E-Z Foil® brands in the United States and under the Diamond® brand internationally. We believe Reynolds Consumer Products, with its flagship Reynolds Wrap® products, holds the number one market position in the U.S. branded consumer foil market measured by revenue and volume.
Tableware
Tableware products includes branded and store branded foam, plastic, molded fiber and pressed paperboard disposable tableware, including disposable plates, cups, bowls, cutlery and straws. Most of Reynolds Consumer Products' tableware is manufactured by Pactiv Foodservice. Branded products are sold under the Hefty®, Hefty® Zoo Pals® and Kordite® names.
Customers
Reynolds Consumer Products' customer base includes leading grocery stores, mass merchants, warehouse clubs, discount chains, drug stores and military outlets. Through its sales organization, Reynolds Consumer Products is able to manage its relationships with customers at the national, regional and local levels, depending on their needs. We believe that Reynolds Consumer Products' sales support, together with Reynolds Consumer Products' ability to manufacture and supply store branded products, is a significant competitive advantage. Reynolds Consumer Products also manufactures Pactiv Foodservice's aluminum product offerings. In 2013, Reynolds Consumer Products' top ten customers accounted for 65% of the segment's revenue, with one customer accounting for 39% of the segment's revenue.
Competition
The U.S. consumer food packaging market is relatively mature and highly competitive, with Reynolds Consumer Products being one of the few key participants in North America. Reynolds Consumer Products benefits from the strength of the Reynolds and Hefty brands, a differentiated suite of store branded products, as well as significant capital investment in its manufacturing facilities, which are well positioned geographically.
The strong recognition of the Reynolds and Hefty brands among U.S. consumers gives Reynolds Consumer Products a competitive edge. The Reynolds brand has been in existence since 1947 and the Hefty brand has been in existence since 1962.
Marketing and Sales
Reynolds Consumer Products employs sales professionals organized by product type and customer channel. In addition to the sales professionals, the sales organization includes customer service representatives, marketing teams and an internal logistics and transportation team. Reynolds Consumer Products also utilizes third-party brokers for selected products and accounts. Reynolds Consumer Products provides its customers with category management expertise including assortment, pricing and promotion strategies, supported by innovation and consumer-focused insights. We believe this value-added service differentiates Reynolds Consumer Products from its competitors and strengthens its customer relationships.
Seasonality
Reynolds Consumer Products' operations are moderately seasonal with higher levels of sales of cooking and tableware products around major U.S. holidays. Sales of cooking products are typically higher in the fourth quarter of the year, primarily due to the holiday use of Reynolds Wrap foil, Reynolds Oven Bags and Reynolds Parchment Paper. Sales of tableware products are higher in the second quarter of the year due to outdoor summer holiday use of disposable tableware plates, cups and bowls. Sales of waste and storage products are slightly higher in the second half of the year in North America, coinciding with the outdoor fall cleanup season.
Manufacturing
Reynolds Consumer Products operates 13 manufacturing facilities strategically located across the United States to optimize distribution and minimize lead times and freight costs. At two of its facilities, Reynolds Consumer Products also manufactures products for Pactiv Foodservice. In addition, Pactiv Foodservice manufactures products for Reynolds Consumer Products at 23 of its facilities.
Raw Materials and Suppliers
Reynolds Consumer Products' principal raw materials include aluminum and resin, mainly PE and PS. In 2013, the total value of raw materials was $1,294 million and represented 67% of the segment's total cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization. Plastic resin accounted for 58% of raw material costs for the year, while aluminum and other metal-related components collectively accounted for 26%. Reynolds Consumer Products' other raw materials include products purchased and resold as well as paper, corrugated carton and cases. Reynolds Consumer Products is sensitive to price movements of raw materials, mainly resin and aluminum, and to energy-related cost movements, particularly those that affect transportation and utility costs. Aluminum prices have been historically volatile as aluminum is a cyclical commodity with prices subject to global market factors. Resin prices have also historically fluctuated with fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices, as well as changes in refining capacity and the demand for other petroleum-based products. To minimize the impact of price fluctuations, Reynolds Consumer Products enters into hedging agreements for some resin and aluminum purchases.
Centralized purchasing enables Reynolds Consumer Products to leverage the global purchasing power of its operations and reduces its dependence on any one supplier. Reynolds Consumer Products sources its raw materials from a variety of suppliers and maintains multiple suppliers for each input. Reynolds Consumer Products typically has one-year contracts with resin suppliers and multi-year contracts with aluminum suppliers, which has historically provided Reynolds Consumer Products with a steady supply of raw materials. Reynolds Consumer Products has not historically experienced any significant interruptions of key raw material supplies. We believe Reynolds Consumer Product's relationships with its suppliers are satisfactory.
Quality Management
Reynolds Consumer Products' research and development resources primarily facilitate branded innovation and support store brand growth. Reynolds Consumer Products also has continuous improvement programs focused on cost reduction and productivity improvements and existing programs in lean manufacturing systems that allow for better inventory management. Reynolds Consumer Products' store branded products are subject to a high degree of quality control and many have “national brand equivalent” certification from third parties. Reynolds Consumer Products' integrated aluminum foil production is also designed to achieve the highest degree of product safety through its disciplined control of
aluminum ingot grade and retail traceability of products. Supplier controls that are in place throughout Reynolds Consumer Products' facilities require product and process controls, a safe and healthy work environment, environmental compliance and product safety. Reynolds Consumer Products reviews its facilities at least annually for full compliance, and appropriate remediation procedures are taken if necessary.
Intellectual Property
Reynolds Consumer Products has a significant number of registered patents and registered trademarks, including Reynolds® and Hefty®, as well as several copyrights, which, along with trade secrets and manufacturing know-how, help support its ability to add value within the market and sustain its competitive advantages. Reynolds Consumer Products has invested a considerable amount of resources in developing proprietary products and manufacturing capabilities, and it employs various methods, including confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with third parties, employees and consultants, to protect its intellectual property. While in the aggregate Reynolds Consumer Products' patents are of material importance to Reynolds Consumer Products' business, Reynolds Consumer Products believes that its business is not dependent upon any single patent or group of patents.
Other than licenses for commercially available software, Reynolds Consumer Products does not believe that any of its licenses from third parties are material to its business taken as a whole. Reynolds Consumer Products does not believe that any of its licenses to intellectual property rights granted to third parties are material to its business taken as a whole.
New Product Development
New product innovation is an important component of Reynolds Consumer Products' business strategy. Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice operate a research and development center for new materials technology in Canandaigua, New York, and a customer innovation center in Bedford Park, Illinois.
Over the years, Reynolds Consumer Products has focused on developing innovative products that address consumers' unmet needs, as well as developing products that replace or upgrade existing items. Reynolds Consumer Products has a strong history of adding innovative features to its products, such as the slider closure on food storage bags, the “gripper” feature on waste bags, an unscented odor block feature to waste bags and the non-stick coating added to the foil in its Reynolds Wrap non-stick product line.
Research and development costs were $11 million, $15 million and $14 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Employees
As of December 31, 2013, Reynolds Consumer Products employed approximately 4,100 people located primarily in its U.S. manufacturing facilities. Labor unions are present at four facilities in the United States, representing approximately 1,000 workers. Reynolds Consumer Products has not experienced any significant union-related work stoppages over the past five years. We believe Reynolds Consumer Products' relationships with its employees and labor unions are satisfactory.
Regulatory
As many of Reynolds Consumer Products' products are used in food and beverage packaging, Reynolds Consumer Products' business is subject to regulation governing products that may contact food in virtually every country where it has operations. Future regulatory and legislative change can affect the economics of its business activities, lead to changes in operating practices, affect its customers and influence the demand for and the cost of providing products and services to its customers. Reynolds Consumer Products has implemented compliance programs and procedures designed to achieve compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and believes these programs and procedures are generally effective. However, because of the complexity of these laws and regulations and the global scope of business, compliance cannot be guaranteed.
Reynolds Consumer Products is subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Among other things, these requirements regulate the emission or discharge of materials into the environment, govern the use, storage, treatment, disposal and management of hazardous substances and wastes, protect the health and safety of Reynolds Consumer Products' employees, regulate the materials used in and the recycling of products and impose liability for the costs of investigating and remediating, and damages resulting from, present and past releases of hazardous substances, including releases by prior owners or operators of Reynolds Consumer Products' locations and releases at sites formerly owned or operated by Reynolds Consumer Products. Many of Reynolds Consumer Products' manufacturing facilities require environmental permits, such as those limiting air emissions. Compliance with these permits can require capital investment and, in some cases, could limit production.
Moreover, as environmental issues, such as climate change, have become more prevalent, governments have responded, and are expected to continue to respond, with increased legislation and regulation, which could negatively affect Reynolds Consumer Products. For example, the United States Congress has considered legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. In addition, the EPA is regulating certain greenhouse gas emissions under existing laws such as the Clean Air Act. These initiatives may cause Reynolds Consumer Products to incur additional direct costs in complying with any new environmental legislation or regulations, such as costs to upgrade or replace equipment, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from Reynolds Consumer Products' suppliers, customers, or both incurring additional compliance costs that could get passed through to Reynolds Consumer Products or impact product demand.
Legal Proceedings
Reynolds Consumer Products is a party to various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business. We cannot estimate with certainty the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to these litigation matters but believe, based on examination of these matters, experience to date and discussions with counsel, that any ultimate liability will not be material to Reynolds Consumer Products' financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Pactiv Foodservice
Pactiv Foodservice is a leading manufacturer of foodservice and food packaging products. Pactiv Foodservice offers a comprehensive range of products including tableware items, takeout service containers, clear rigid-display packaging, microwaveable containers, foam trays, dual-ovenable paperboard containers, cups and lids, molded fiber and PET egg cartons, meat and poultry trays, absorbent tray pads, plastic film and aluminum containers. Pactiv Foodservice distributes its foodservice and food packaging products to foodservice distributors, food processors, supermarket distributors, supermarkets and restaurants. Pactiv Foodservice has a large customer base and operates primarily in North America. The following tables show total segment revenue by product group and revenue by geographic region for Pactiv Foodservice for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Revenue by product group |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Foam | | 1,140 |
| | 1,083 |
| | 1,106 |
|
Plastics | | 771 |
| | 777 |
| | 868 |
|
Paper and Molded Fiber | | 665 |
| | 695 |
| | 563 |
|
Cups | | 518 |
| | 477 |
| | 451 |
|
Aluminum and Film | | 223 |
| | 233 |
| | 272 |
|
Injection Molding | | 170 |
| | 176 |
| | 181 |
|
Other | | 443 |
| | 410 |
| | 510 |
|
Total | | 3,930 |
| | 3,851 |
| | 3,951 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Revenue by geographic region |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
United States | | 3,356 |
| | 3,304 |
| | 3,433 |
|
Remaining North American Region | | 380 |
| | 358 |
| | 319 |
|
Europe | | 145 |
| | 141 |
| | 147 |
|
Asia | | 49 |
| | 48 |
| | 52 |
|
Total | | 3,930 |
| | 3,851 |
| | 3,951 |
|
History
Our Pactiv Foodservice business is primarily the result of combining the Reynolds foodservice business and the Pactiv foodservice/food packaging business. Reynolds Metals Company was founded in 1919 as the U.S. Foil Company. In 2000, Reynolds Metals Company was acquired by Alcoa. In 2002, Alcoa acquired Ivex Packaging Corporation, which broadened the presence of the Reynolds foodservice packaging business in the foodservice packaging industry.
Pactiv’s foodservice/food packaging business was originally part of Packaging Corporation of America (“PCA”), which was acquired by Tenneco Inc. in 1965. PCA manufactured paperboard and various paperboard products as well as certain plastic and aluminum food packaging products. In 1995, PCA was renamed Tenneco Packaging Inc. and acquired Mobil Plastics Company and in 1996 acquired Amoco Foam Products Company, which significantly expanded its foodservice offering. In April 1999, Tenneco Packaging Inc. sold its paperboard business and in November 1999 Tenneco Packaging Inc. (which was renamed Pactiv Corporation) was spun-off to Tenneco Inc.’s stockholders. Pactiv has made various acquisitions, including Prairie Packaging Inc. in 2007 and PWP Industries Inc. (which was renamed Pactiv Packaging Inc.) in 2010. In November 2010, we acquired Pactiv, and have since integrated our Reynolds foodservice packaging and Pactiv foodservice packaging businesses to form our Pactiv Foodservice segment. In May 2011, we acquired Dopaco and have since integrated Dopaco into our Pactiv Foodservice segment. On January 27, 2012, we sold the Pactiv Foodservice laminating operations in Louisville, Kentucky for cash proceeds of $80 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $76 million. In September 2012, we acquired the business of Interplast Packaging, Inc., a producer of custom-labeled recycled PET egg cartons for customers throughout North America. Also in September 2012, we acquired International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc., a manufacturer of a line of absorbent products used in fresh packed point of purchase meat, fish, poultry and produce. The combined purchase price of these two businesses was $30 million. In May 2013, we acquired the business of Spirit Foodservice Products Inc., a producer of extruded PS cups, injected molded PS products such as cutlery and utensils, and extruded PP products for an aggregate purchase price of $32 million.
Products
Pactiv Foodservice is a leading manufacturer of packaging products to the foodservice, supermarket, restaurant and food packaging markets. Pactiv Foodservice's products are designed to protect food during distribution, aid retailers and food processors in merchandising food products and help customers prepare and serve meals in their homes. Pactiv Foodservice has a very broad portfolio of products with a continual emphasis on adding new product lines. Pactiv Foodservice's products include tableware items, such as plates, bowls, cups, cutlery and straws, clear plastic containers, microwaveable plastic, food service plastic film, foam, molded fiber, paperboard and aluminum containers. Supermarket products include clear rigid-display packaging for delicatessen and bakery applications, microwaveable containers for prepared, ready-to-eat meals, and foam trays and absorbent tray pads for meat and poultry. Products sold to food processors include clear rigid packaging, dual-ovenable containers for entrees, molded fiber and PET egg cartons, meat trays and absorbent tray pads, and aluminum containers. Products are manufactured using plastics, aluminum, molded fiber for egg packaging and paper for prepared meals packaging and for cups. In addition, Pactiv Foodservice also sells plastic sheet to thermoformers made with various resins such as PET, PS and PP.
Customers
Pactiv Foodservice's customer base includes international companies, large national and regional customers and smaller local businesses, with its largest presence in North America. Pactiv Foodservice's customers include foodservice distributors, food processors, restaurants, supermarket distributors, supermarkets and restaurants. Pactiv Foodservice also manufactures most of Reynolds Consumer Products' tableware products. In 2013, Pactiv Foodservice's top ten customers accounted for 54% of the segment's revenue, with two customers accounting for 13% and 12% of revenue, one of which was Reynolds Consumer Products.
Pactiv Foodservice generally sells its products on either a purchase order basis or under formal supply agreements with durations ranging from one to three years. A majority of Pactiv Foodservice's revenue is from supply agreements with raw material cost pass-through mechanisms, with the remainder sold on an open market.
Competition
The U.S. foodservice packaging market is relatively mature but also relatively fragmented, with Pactiv Foodservice being one of a few participants with a product range that spans a significant portion of foodservice product categories. Our competitors in the U.S. foodservice market include large companies that offer several competing products and a range of smaller competitors with only single product offerings. Pactiv Foodservice primarily competes on the basis of price, breadth of product offerings, product features, performance, speed to market, distribution capabilities and product innovation.
Marketing and Sales
Pactiv Foodservice primarily uses a direct sales force to sell to foodservice and food packaging customers and also utilizes third-party brokers for selected products and accounts. Pactiv Foodservice's marketing and sales effort is premised on the “One Face to the Customer” value proposition which uses one sales representative per account to produce one order which is supported by one customer service representative that is responsible for one shipment with one invoice. In addition to the sales professionals, the sales organization includes customer service representatives, marketing teams and an internal logistics and transportation team.
Seasonality
Pactiv Foodservice's operations are moderately seasonal, peaking during the summer and fall months in the Northern Hemisphere when the favorable weather, harvest and holiday season lead to increased consumption of foodservice and food packaging products. Pactiv Foodservice therefore typically experiences a greater level of sales in the second through fourth quarters.
Manufacturing
Pactiv Foodservice operates 49 manufacturing plants in North America and three in Europe and has two majority-owned joint ventures in China. At 23 of its facilities, Pactiv Foodservice also manufactures products for Reynolds Consumer Products. In addition, two facilities operated by Reynolds Consumer Products manufacture products for Pactiv Foodservice. Pactiv Foodservice also operates several distribution facilities in the United States. Pactiv Foodservice manages its manufacturing plants by grouping them into value streams based on common raw materials, similar manufacturing processes and products. Each value stream is managed by a value stream director. The directors have responsibility for all plants that produce a specific process. The value streams are integral to a disciplined and lean operating system that provides consistent operating practices and metrics across all value streams.
Pactiv Foodservice utilizes a variety of production processes, including paper processing, injection molding, thermoforming and extrusion. A focus on continuous improvement, lean manufacturing system initiatives and teamwork has resulted in better customer service measured by case fill, on-time delivery and quality performance metrics.
Pactiv Foodservice utilizes two distribution models. Direct distribution, primarily for processors and supermarkets, sends products straight from the factory to the customer. Pactiv Foodservice contracts with the customer to send full truck loads only. The second distribution model is based around five regional mixing centers. These two distribution models yield significant cost savings for Pactiv Foodservice which are shared with customers.
Raw Materials and Suppliers
Pactiv Foodservice’s principal raw materials include resins, aluminum and paper. In 2013, the total value of raw materials was $1,855 million and represented 58% of the segment's total cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization. Plastic resins accounted for 68% of raw material costs for the year, while aluminum, paper and other raw materials collectively accounted for 32%.
The prices of Pactiv Foodservice’s raw materials fluctuate with market movements in commodity prices. Resin prices can fluctuate significantly with fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices, as well as changes in refining capacity and the demand for other petroleum-based products. Aluminum prices have been historically volatile as aluminum is a cyclical commodity with prices subject to global market factors. These factors include speculative activities by market participants, production capacity, strength or weakness in key end-markets such as housing and transportation, political and economic conditions and production costs in major production regions. Pactiv Foodservice's aluminum product offerings are manufactured by Reynolds Consumer Products. The price of cartonboard may fluctuate widely due to external conditions such as weather, product scarcity, currency and commodity market fluctuations and changes in governmental policies and regulations. Pactiv Foodservice is also sensitive to other energy-related cost movements and in particular those that affect transportation and utility costs. To minimize the impact of price fluctuations, Pactiv Foodservice enters into hedging agreements for some resin and aluminum purchases.
We believe that Pactiv Foodservice’s relationships with its suppliers are satisfactory. Centralized purchasing enables Pactiv Foodservice to leverage its purchasing power for core raw materials and reduces its dependence on any one supplier. Pactiv Foodservice sources its raw materials from a variety of suppliers and maintains multiple suppliers for each input. Pactiv Foodservice typically has contracts with resin suppliers, which have historically provided Pactiv Foodservice with a steady supply of raw materials. Pactiv Foodservice has not historically experienced any
significant interruptions of key raw material supplies. Pactiv Foodservice has also undertaken programs to consolidate its supplier base and achieve savings by taking advantage of the economies of scale afforded by its increased purchasing volume. Pactiv Foodservice has continuous improvement programs focused on cost reduction and productivity improvements. Existing programs in lean manufacturing allow for better inventory management. In addition, Pactiv Foodservice’s scale and knowledge of the resin market contribute to efficient raw materials management.
Quality Management
Pactiv Foodservice is committed to a quality management philosophy that aims to achieve continuous improvement in all stages of the production process through the involvement of management, customers and employees. Pactiv Foodservice uses a stringent technique of hazard analysis and critical control points to identify critical aspects of quality management as well as methods and tools to identify key areas for improvement that result in a reduction of waste and downtime at its facilities.
Intellectual Property
Pactiv Foodservice has a significant number of registered patents and registered trademarks which, along with trade secrets and manufacturing know-how, help support Pactiv Foodservice's ability to add value within the market and sustain its competitive advantages. Pactiv Foodservice has invested a considerable amount of resources in developing its proprietary products and manufacturing capabilities, and it employs various methods, including confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with third parties, employees and consultants, to protect its intellectual property. Pactiv Foodservice uses internal and external resources to carefully manage its intellectual property portfolio. In addition, where appropriate, the business defends its intellectual property rights throughout the world. We believe that the intellectual property and licensing rights held are adequate for the business. While in the aggregate Pactiv Foodservice's patents are of material importance to Pactiv Foodservice's business, Pactiv Foodservice believes that its business is not dependent upon any single patent or group of patents.
Other than licenses for commercially available software, Pactiv Foodservice does not believe that any of its licenses from third parties are material to its business taken as a whole. Pactiv Foodservice does not believe that any of its licenses to intellectual property rights granted to third parties are material to its business taken as a whole.
New Product Development
Pactiv Foodservice has two research and development facilities. Pactiv Foodservice and Reynolds Consumer Products operate a research and development center for new materials technology in Canandaigua, New York, and a customer innovation center in Bedford Park, Illinois. These facilities support and accommodate the full range of research, formulation, design and testing requirements related to customer-driven applications, including design studios, analytical and quality test laboratories, pilot operations for new materials and technology development, test kitchens, rapid prototyping modules and a commercial tooling fabrication operation. Research and development costs were $12 million, $11 million and $11 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Employees
As of December 31, 2013, Pactiv Foodservice employed approximately 12,100 people located primarily in its U.S. manufacturing facilities. Labor unions are present at seven U.S. facilities and at four international locations, representing approximately 2,000 workers. Pactiv Foodservice has not experienced any significant union related work stoppages over the last five years. We believe Pactiv Foodservice's relationships with its employees and labor unions are satisfactory.
Regulatory
As Pactiv Foodservice's products are used in food and beverage packaging, Pactiv Foodservice's business is subject to regulation governing products that may contact food in virtually every country where it has operations. Future regulatory and legislative change can affect the economics of its business activities, lead to changes in operating practices, affect its customers and influence the demand for and the cost of providing products and services to its customers. Pactiv Foodservice has implemented compliance programs and procedures designed to achieve compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and believes these programs and procedures are generally effective. However, because of the complexity of these laws and regulations and the global scope of business, compliance cannot be guaranteed.
Pactiv Foodservice is subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Among other things, these requirements regulate the emission or discharge of materials into the environment, govern the use, storage, treatment, disposal and management of hazardous substances and wastes, protect the health and safety of Pactiv Foodservice's employees, regulate the materials used in and the recycling of products and impose liability for the costs of investigating and remediating, and damages resulting from, present and past releases of hazardous substances, including releases by prior owners or operators of Pactiv Foodservice's locations and releases at sites formerly owned or operated by Pactiv Foodservice. These laws also regulate, and in certain instances ban, products that may be deemed harmful to the environment. Many of Pactiv Foodservice's manufacturing facilities require environmental permits, such as those limiting air emissions. Compliance with these permits can require capital investment and, in some cases, could limit production.
Moreover, as environmental issues, such as climate change, have become more prevalent, federal, state and local governments, as well as foreign governments, have responded, and are expected to continue to respond, with increased legislation and regulation, which could negatively affect Pactiv Foodservice. For example, the United States Congress has considered legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. In addition, the EPA is regulating certain greenhouse gas emissions under existing laws such as the Clean Air Act. These and other foreign, federal and state climate change initiatives may cause Pactiv Foodservice to incur additional direct costs in complying with new environmental legislation or regulations, such as costs to upgrade or replace equipment, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from Pactiv Foodservice's suppliers, customers or both incurring additional compliance costs that could get passed through to Pactiv Foodservice or impact product demand.
Legal Proceedings
Pactiv Foodservice is a party to various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business. We cannot estimate with certainty the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to these litigation matters but believe, based on examination of these matters, experience to
date and discussions with counsel, that any ultimate liability will not be material to Pactiv Foodservice's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Graham Packaging
Graham Packaging is a leading designer and manufacturer of value-added, custom blow molded plastic containers for branded consumer products. Graham Packaging focuses on product categories where customers and end-users value the technology and innovation that Graham Packaging's custom plastic containers offer as an alternative to traditional packaging materials such as glass, metal and paperboard. Graham Packaging has a large global customer base with its largest presence in North America.
We acquired Graham Packaging on September 8, 2011. The following tables show total segment revenue by product group and revenue by geographic region for Graham Packaging for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and on a pro forma basis as if we owned the business for the full year ended December 31, 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Revenue by product group |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Food and Beverage | | 2,048 |
| | 2,081 |
| | 2,064 |
|
Household | | 482 |
| | 481 |
| | 538 |
|
Automotive Lubricants | | 323 |
| | 316 |
| | 329 |
|
Personal Care | | 171 |
| | 167 |
| | 166 |
|
Total | | 3,024 |
| | 3,045 |
| | 3,097 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Revenue by geographic region |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
United States | | 2,343 |
| | 2,405 |
| | 2,472 |
|
Remaining North American Region | | 235 |
| | 229 |
| | 223 |
|
Europe | | 260 |
| | 261 |
| | 254 |
|
Asia | | 58 |
| | 37 |
| | 32 |
|
South America | | 128 |
| | 113 |
| | 116 |
|
Total | | 3,024 |
| | 3,045 |
| | 3,097 |
|
History
Graham Packaging was formed in the mid-1970s as a regional domestic custom plastic container supplier. In October 2004, Graham Packaging acquired the blow molded plastic container business of Owens-Illinois, Inc., which essentially doubled its size. In September 2010, Graham Packaging acquired Liquid Container, L.P., a manufacturer of blow molded plastic containers that primarily services the food and household product categories. On September 8, 2011, we acquired Graham Packaging.
Products
Graham Packaging's strategy is to develop new, innovative packaging to meet the design and performance requirements of its customers. Graham Packaging supplies custom blow molded plastic containers to a significant number of end-markets and geographic regions. Graham Packaging's product portfolio consists of four product categories: food and beverage, household, automotive lubricants and personal care.
Food and Beverage
In the food and beverage product category, Graham Packaging produces containers for shelf-stable, refrigerated and frozen juices, non-carbonated juice drinks, nutritional beverages, beer, yogurt drinks, teas, sports drinks/isotonics, vitamin enhanced waters, snacks, liquor, toppings, sauces, jellies and jams.
Household
In the household product category, Graham Packaging produces containers for products such as liquid fabric care, detergents, household cleaners and dish care.
Automotive Lubricants
In the automotive lubricants product category, Graham Packaging produces containers for automotive lubricants, primarily single-quart/liter and multi-quart/liter plastic motor oil containers.
Personal Care
In the personal care product category, Graham Packaging is a supplier of plastic containers for products in the hair care, skin care and oral care markets.
Customers
Substantially all of Graham Packaging's sales are to major branded consumer products companies. Most customers are under long-term contracts. These include customers for which the products are manufactured at a dedicated production facility nearby or inside the customer's production facility, as well as products manufactured at Graham Packaging's stand-alone facilities which produce packaging for several customers. Graham Packaging's supply contracts with its customers for on-site production typically have terms of up to ten years, while its supply contracts for production off-site typically have terms that range from three to five years. Both of these categories of contracts either renew automatically for subsequent one year terms or are renegotiated by Graham Packaging before expiration of the initial term. Graham Packaging's contracts typically contain provisions allowing for price adjustments based on changes in raw material prices and, in a majority of cases, the cost of energy and labor, among other factors. Graham Packaging is often the sole supplier of its customers' custom plastic container requirements nationally, regionally or for a specific brand. In 2013, Graham Packaging's top ten customers accounted for 46% of the segment's net revenue, and no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the segment’s net revenue.
Competition
Graham Packaging faces competition from a number of well-established regional and international businesses across several of its product categories. Competition is based on several factors including price, product design, technology (such as barrier protection and lightweighting) and customer service. Several of Graham Packaging's competitors are larger, have greater financial and other resources than Graham Packaging and can offer customers bundled products; however, we believe that Graham Packaging competes effectively because of its superior levels of service, speed to market and product design and development capabilities.
Marketing and Sales
Graham Packaging's sales are made primarily through its direct sales force, as well as selected brokers. Sales activities are conducted from Graham Packaging's corporate headquarters in York, Pennsylvania and from field sales offices located in North America, Europe, South America and Asia. Graham Packaging's products are typically delivered by truck, on a daily basis, in order to meet customers' just-in-time delivery requirements, except in the case of on-site operations. In many cases, Graham Packaging's on-site operations are integrated with its customers' manufacturing operations so that deliveries are made, as needed, by direct conveyance to the customers' filling lines.
Seasonality
Graham Packaging's operations are slightly seasonal with higher levels of unit volume sales in the second and third quarters. Graham Packaging experiences some seasonality of bottled beverages during the summer months, most significantly in North America. Typically the business begins to build inventory in the first and early second quarters to prepare for the summer demand.
Manufacturing
A critical component of Graham Packaging's strategy is to locate manufacturing facilities on-site, reducing expensive shipping and handling charges, providing instantaneous quality acceptance feedback and increasing distribution efficiencies. Graham Packaging has 93 manufacturing facilities of which approximately one-third are located on-site at its customers' plants. Graham Packaging operates 69 plants in North America, 14 in Europe, eight in South America and two in Asia.
Graham Packaging utilizes a variety of production processes, including blow molding and injection molding. We believe that the injection molders and blow molders used by Graham Packaging are widely recognized as the leading technologies for high speed production of hot-fill PET containers and multi-layer barrier containers. Graham Packaging also operates a variety of bottle labeling and decorating platforms, which is accomplished through in-mold techniques or post-molding methods. Typically, these decoration methods are used for bottles in the personal care product category.
Raw Materials and Suppliers
Resins constitute the primary raw materials used to make Graham Packaging's products. These materials are available from a number of domestic and international suppliers, and Graham Packaging is not dependent upon any single supplier. In 2013, the total value of raw materials was $1,557 million and represented 65% of Graham Packaging's total cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization.
Typically, Graham Packaging does not enter into long-term supply agreements with its suppliers. Graham Packaging considers the supply and availability of raw materials to be adequate to meet its needs. We believe that Graham Packaging maintains an adequate inventory to meet demand. Resin prices can fluctuate significantly with fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices, as well as changes in refining capacity and the demand for other petroleum-based products. We believe Graham Packaging's relationships with its suppliers are satisfactory.
Quality Management
Graham Packaging maintains quality assurance and control programs with respect to the performance of the products it manufactures, the performance of its suppliers and the compliance of its operations with its quality management system and sound manufacturing practices. Graham Packaging's production lines are equipped with specific quality control inspection equipment and its employees continuously monitor product attributes and performance through a comprehensive statistical process control system. Quality control laboratories are maintained at each manufacturing facility to test its products and validate their compliance with customer requirements. Graham Packaging continuously monitors and enhances its quality assurance and control programs to keep pace with the most current technologies and to meet and exceed customer expectations.
Intellectual Property
Graham Packaging holds a significant number of trademarks and several issued or pending patents. While in the aggregate the patents are of material importance to its business, Graham Packaging believes that its business is not dependent upon any one single patent, group of patents or trademark. Graham Packaging also relies on unpatented proprietary know-how and continuing technological innovation and other trade
secrets to develop and maintain its competitive position. Third parties could, however, obtain knowledge of this proprietary know-how through independent development or other unauthorized access.
In addition to its own patents and proprietary know-how, Graham Packaging is a party to licensing arrangements and other agreements authorizing it to use other proprietary processes, know-how and related technology and/or to operate within the scope of certain patents owned by other entities. In some cases, the licenses granted to Graham Packaging are perpetual and in other cases, the term of the license is related to the life of the patent associated with the license. Other than licenses for commercially available software, Graham Packaging does not believe that any of its licenses from third parties are material to its business taken as a whole. Graham Packaging also has licensed some of its intellectual property rights to third parties. Graham Packaging does not believe any of these licenses are material to its business taken as a whole.
New Product Development
Graham Packaging’s technical capability has been enhanced through its Global Innovation & Design Center in York, Pennsylvania. Graham Packaging incurs costs to research, design and develop new packaging products and technologies. Such costs, net of any reimbursement from customers, were $12 million and $11 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and, on a pro forma basis as if we owned the segment for the entire year, $9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Employees
As of December 31, 2013, Graham Packaging employed approximately 8,000 people. Approximately 79% of Graham Packaging's employees are hourly wage employees, 40% of whom are represented by various labor unions and are covered by various collective bargaining agreements. Graham Packaging has not experienced any significant union-related work stoppages over the last five years. We believe Graham Packaging's relationships with its employees and labor unions are satisfactory.
Regulatory
As Graham Packaging's products are used in food and beverage packaging, Graham Packaging's business is subject to regulation governing products that may contact food in virtually every country where it has operations. Future regulatory and legislative change can affect the economics of its business activities, lead to changes in operating practices, affect its customers and influence the demand for and the cost of providing products and services to its customers. Graham Packaging has implemented compliance programs and procedures designed to achieve compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and believes these programs and procedures are generally effective. However, because of the complexity of these laws and regulations and the global scope of business, compliance cannot be guaranteed.
Graham Packaging is subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Among other things, these requirements regulate the emission or discharge of materials into the environment, govern the use, storage, treatment, disposal and management of hazardous substances and wastes, protect the health and safety of Graham Packaging's employees, regulate the materials used in and the recycling of products and impose liability for the costs of investigating and remediating, and damages resulting from, present and past releases of hazardous substances, including releases by prior owners or operators of Graham Packaging's locations and releases at sites formerly owned or operated by Graham Packaging. These laws also regulate, and in certain instances ban, products that may be deemed harmful to the environment. Many of Graham Packaging's manufacturing facilities require environmental permits, such as those limiting air emissions. Compliance with these permits can require capital investment and, in some cases, could limit production.
As a result of Graham Packaging closing its plant in Edison, New Jersey, Graham Packaging is subject to New Jersey's Industrial Site Recovery Act ("ISRA"). ISRA specifies a process of reporting to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, and, in some situations, investigating, cleaning up and/or taking other measures with respect to environmental conditions that may exist at an industrial establishment that has been shut down or is being transferred. Graham Packaging is in the process of implementing its obligations under ISRA regarding this facility and does not believe that it will have a significant impact on the results of operations.
Moreover, as environmental issues, such as climate change, have become more prevalent, governments have responded, and are expected to continue to respond, with increased legislation and regulation, which could negatively affect Graham Packaging. For example, the United States Congress has considered legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. In addition, the EPA is regulating certain greenhouse gas emissions under existing laws such as the Clean Air Act. These initiatives may cause Graham Packaging to incur additional direct costs in complying with any new environmental legislation or regulations, such as costs to upgrade or replace equipment, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from Graham Packaging's suppliers, customers, or both incurring additional compliance costs that could get passed through to Graham Packaging or impact product demand.
A number of governmental authorities, both in the United States and abroad, have considered, are expected to consider or have passed legislation aimed at reducing the amount of disposed plastic wastes. Those programs have included, for example, mandating certain rates of recycling and/or the use of recycled materials, imposing deposits or taxes on plastic packaging material and/or requiring retailers or manufacturers to take back packaging used for their products. That legislation, as well as voluntary initiatives similarly aimed at reducing the level of plastic wastes, could reduce the demand for certain plastic packaging, result in greater costs for plastic packaging manufacturers or otherwise impact Graham Packaging's business. Some consumer products companies, including some of Graham Packaging's customers, have responded to these governmental initiatives and to perceived environmental concerns of consumers by using containers made in whole or in part of recycled plastic. To date, Graham Packaging has not been materially adversely affected by these initiatives and developments. Graham Packaging operates a large HDPE bottles-to-bottles recycling plant in York, Pennsylvania.
Legal Proceedings
Graham Packaging is a party to various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The ultimate legal and financial liability of Graham Packaging with respect to such litigation cannot be estimated with certainty, but management believes, based on its examination of these matters, experience to date and discussions with counsel, that ultimate liability from Graham Packaging's various litigation matters will not be material to the business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of Graham Packaging.
Organizational Structure
We are a holding company that conducts its business operations through its controlled entities. Our significant controlled entities, their country of incorporation and the proportion of ownership and voting interest held, directly or indirectly, in them by us, are set out in note 24 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
The following diagram sets forth a summary of our corporate structure and certain financing arrangements.
Property, Plants and Equipment
Our business segments operate through a number of offices, manufacturing facilities and warehouses throughout the world. We generally own or lease our facilities under long-term leases. Some of our principal facilities are subject to mortgages and other security interests granted to secure indebtedness with certain financial institutions. We believe that our manufacturing facilities are well maintained, suitable for their respective operations and provide sufficient capacity to meet reasonably foreseeable production requirements.
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
None.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with “Item 4. Information on RGHL — Business Overview” and our historical financial statements and the notes thereto, in each case included elsewhere in this annual report. The following discussion and analysis also includes forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements with respect to our actual results. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this annual report. See “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors.”
Recent Acquisitions and Integration
Our most recent significant acquisitions are described below.
Graham Packaging Acquisition
On September 8, 2011, we acquired Graham Packaging Company Inc. for a total enterprise value, including net debt, of $4.5 billion. We financed the purchase of shares, the repayment at acquisition of certain of Graham Packaging's indebtedness and associated transaction costs with new indebtedness.
As a result of the Graham Packaging acquisition, we generated annual operational synergies and cost savings across the RGHL Group's segments of $78 million by the end of December 31, 2013 from the consolidation of facilities, elimination of duplicative operations, improvement of supply chain management and achievement of other efficiencies. In order to achieve these synergies and cost savings, we incurred cash outlays of approximately $74 million. Expenses incurred under our integration program generally included severance, consulting, exit, disposal and other costs associated with combining the components of Graham Packaging into our business.
For details of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, refer to note 25 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Dopaco Acquisition
On May 2, 2011, we acquired Dopaco from Cascades Inc. Dopaco is a manufacturer of paper cups and folding cartons for the quick-service restaurant and foodservice industries in the United States and Canada. The purchase consideration for the acquisition was $395 million in existing cash. Dopaco's business has been integrated into the Pactiv Foodservice segment. As a result of the Dopaco acquisition, we have generated annual operational synergies and cost savings of $30 million. In order to achieve these synergies and cost savings, we have incurred cash outlays of approximately $21 million. Expenses incurred under our integration program generally included severance and other costs.
For details of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, refer to note 25 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Pactiv Acquisition
On November 16, 2010, we acquired Pactiv Corporation (now Pactiv LLC) for a total enterprise value, including net debt, of $5.8 billion. We have substantially completed the process of combining our Reynolds consumer products and Reynolds foodservice packaging businesses with our Hefty consumer products and Pactiv foodservice packaging businesses, respectively, to form integrated Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice segments. As a result of the Pactiv acquisition, we achieved annual operational synergies and cost savings of $230 million from the consolidation of facilities, elimination of duplicative operations, improvement of supply chain management and achievement of other efficiencies. In order to achieve these synergies and cost savings, we incurred cash outlays of approximately $130 million. Expenses incurred under our integration program generally included severance, exit, disposal and other costs associated with combining the components of the acquired consumer products and foodservice packaging businesses into our current Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice segments.
Key Factors Influencing Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Acquisitions, Substantial Leverage and Other Transaction-Related Effects
The six segments in which we operate have all been acquired through a series of transactions. Our results of operations, financial position and cash flows are significantly impacted by the effects of these acquisitions, which were financed primarily through borrowings, including transaction-related debt commitment fees and recurring interest costs. In addition, from time to time, we refinance our borrowings which also can have a significant impact on our results of operations.
As of December 31, 2013, our total indebtedness of $18,137 million ($18,142 million as of December 31, 2012) was comprised of the outstanding principal amounts of our borrowings and bank overdrafts. As reflected in our statement of financial position, we had total borrowings of $17,937 million, consisting of total indebtedness net of unamortized debt issuance costs, original issue discount and embedded derivatives. For
more information regarding our external borrowings, refer to note 18 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Our future results of operations, including our net financial expenses, will be significantly affected by our substantial indebtedness. The servicing of this indebtedness has had and will continue to have an impact on our cash flows and cash balance. For more information, refer to “— Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Restructuring and Cost Saving Programs
We have implemented a number of restructuring and cost saving programs in order to reduce our operating costs. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred business integration costs of $36 million, restructuring charges of $53 million and operational process engineering-related consultancy costs of $14 million. The business integration costs were incurred in the Graham Packaging segment. The restructuring costs were incurred across various segments and largely related to workforce reductions and consolidation of facilities.
Raw Materials and Energy Prices
Our results of operations are impacted by changes in the costs of our raw materials and energy prices. The primary raw materials used to manufacture our products are resins, aluminum, fiber (principally raw wood and wood chips) and paperboard (principally cartonboard and cupstock). We also use commodity chemicals, steel and energy, including fuel oil, electricity, natural gas and coal, to manufacture our products.
Principal raw materials used by each of our segments are as follows (in order of cost significance):
| |
• | SIG — cartonboard, resin, aluminum |
| |
• | Evergreen — fiber, resin |
| |
• | Reynolds Consumer Products — resin, aluminum |
| |
• | Pactiv Foodservice — resin, paperboard, aluminum |
| |
• | Graham Packaging — resin |
Historical index prices of resin, aluminum and paperboard from December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2013 are shown in the charts below. These charts present index prices and do not represent the prices at which we purchased these raw materials.
Source: Chemical Market Associates Inc.
Resin prices can fluctuate significantly with fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices, as well as changes in refining capacity and the demand for other petroleum-based products.
Source: Platts Metal Weekly
Aluminum prices can fluctuate significantly as aluminum is a cyclical commodity with prices subject to global market factors. These factors include speculative activities by market participants, production capacity, strength or weakness in key end-markets such as housing and transportation, political and economic conditions and production costs in major production regions.
Source: Pulp and Paper Week
The prices of cupstock and cartonboard may fluctuate due to external conditions such as weather, product scarcity, currency and commodity market fluctuations and changes in governmental policies and regulations.
Purchases of most of our raw materials are based on negotiated rates with suppliers, which are tied to published indices. Typically, we do not enter into long-term purchase contracts that provide for fixed quantities or prices for our principal raw materials.
Changes in raw material prices impact our results of operations. Revenue is directly impacted by changes in raw material costs as a result of raw material cost pass-through mechanisms in many of the customer pricing agreements entered into by most of our segments. Generally, the
contractual price adjustments do not occur simultaneously with commodity price fluctuations, but rather on a mutually agreed upon schedule. Due to differences in timing between purchases of raw materials and sales to customers, there is often a lead-lag effect, during which margins are negatively impacted in periods of rising raw material costs and positively impacted in periods of falling raw material costs. Historically, the average lag time in implementing raw material cost pass-through mechanisms (where contractually permitted) has been approximately three months.
We use price increases, where possible, to mitigate the effects of raw material cost increases for customers that are not subject to raw material cost pass-through agreements. Contracts for SIG's products and for the branded products sold by Reynolds Consumer Products generally do not contain raw material cost pass-through mechanisms.
The prices for some of our raw materials, particularly resins and aluminum, have fluctuated significantly in recent years. Prices for raw wood and wood chips have fluctuated less than the prices of resins and aluminum. Raw wood and wood chips are typically purchased from sources close to our mills and, as a result, prices are established locally based on factors such as local competitive conditions and weather conditions.
Management expects continued volatility in raw material prices as a result of the continued uncertainty in the global economic environment, and such volatility may impact our results of operations. Although we continue to take steps to minimize the impact of the volatility of raw material prices through commodity hedging, fixed supplier pricing, reducing the lag time in contractual raw material cost pass-through mechanisms and entering into additional indexed customer contracts that include raw material cost pass-through provisions, these efforts may prove to be inadequate.
Our segments are also sensitive to energy-related cost movements, particularly those that affect transportation and utility costs. In particular, our Evergreen segment is susceptible to price fluctuations in natural gas, as Evergreen incurs significant natural gas costs to convert raw wood and wood chips to paper products and liquid packaging board. Historically, we have been able to mitigate the effect of higher energy-related costs with productivity improvements and other cost reductions. Further, energy costs (excluding transportation costs) are generally included in Evergreen's indexed customer contracts.
Hedging Activities
We are exposed to commodity and other price risk principally from the purchase of resin, natural gas, electricity, raw cartonboard, aluminum, diesel and steel. From time to time we enter into hedging agreements for some of our raw materials and energy sources to minimize the impact of price fluctuations. We use various strategies to manage cost exposures on certain raw material purchases with the objective of obtaining more predictable costs for these commodities. We generally enter into commodity financial instruments or derivatives to hedge commodity prices primarily related to resin, aluminum, diesel and natural gas. For additional details related to our commodity hedging activities, refer to “— Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk — Commodity Risk.”
The realized gains or losses arising from derivative instruments are recognized in cost of sales while the unrealized gains or losses associated with derivative instruments are recognized in other income/expenses.
While we currently employ the hedging strategy discussed above, we may decide to increase or decrease our level of hedging depending on management's assessment of current market conditions.
Effect of Currency Fluctuations
Our segments operate in multiple countries and transact business in a range of currencies. Evergreen, Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice, which predominantly operate in the United States, are less affected by currency fluctuations than SIG, Closures and Graham Packaging. In addition to the U.S. dollar, the currencies in which our transactions are primarily denominated are the euro, Mexican peso, New Zealand dollar and Canadian dollar. Exchange rate fluctuations can therefore either increase or decrease revenue and expense items when reported in dollars. For most financial periods, the impact on revenue due to fluctuations in exchange rates has been partially offset by the impact on expenses, as most of our business units incur revenue and expenses in their respective local currencies, creating a natural hedge to currency fluctuations.
Seasonality
Our business is impacted by seasonal fluctuations. For additional information, refer to each segment's seasonality discussion at “— Item 4. Information on RGHL — Business Overview.”
Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Detailed comparisons of revenue and results are presented in the discussions of the operating segments, which follow the RGHL Group results discussion.
Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared with the Year Ended December 31, 2012
RGHL Group
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2013 | | % of revenue | | 2012(1) | | % of revenue | | Change | | % change |
Revenue | | 13,973 |
| | 100 | % | | 13,830 |
| | 100 | % | | 143 |
| | 1 | % |
Cost of sales | | (11,321 | ) | | (81 | )% | | (11,210 | ) | | (81 | )% | | (111 | ) | | 1 | % |
Gross profit | | 2,652 |
| | 19 | % | | 2,620 |
| | 19 | % | | 32 |
| | 1 | % |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/General and administration expenses | | (1,273 | ) | | (9 | )% | | (1,309 | ) | | (9 | )% | | 36 |
| | (3 | )% |
Net other income (expense) | | (125 | ) | | (1 | )% | | (106 | ) | | (1 | )% | | (19 | ) | | 18 | % |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures, net of income tax | | 26 |
| | — | % | | 27 |
| | — | % | | (1 | ) | | (4 | )% |
Profit from operating activities | | 1,280 |
| | 9 | % | | 1,232 |
| | 9 | % | | 48 |
| | 4 | % |
Financial income | | 167 |
| | 1 | % | | 286 |
| | 2 | % | | (119 | ) | | (42 | )% |
Financial expenses | | (1,411 | ) | | (10 | )% | | (1,690 | ) | | (12 | )% | | 279 |
| | (17 | )% |
Net financial expenses | | (1,244 | ) | | (9 | )% | | (1,404 | ) | | (10 | )% | | 160 |
| | (11 | )% |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | 36 |
| | — | % | | (172 | ) | | (1 | )% | | 208 |
| | NM |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | (104 | ) | | (1 | )% | | 74 |
| | 1 | % | | (178 | ) | | NM |
|
Profit (loss) for the year | | (68 | ) | | — | % | | (98 | ) | | (1 | )% | | 30 |
| | (31 | )% |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,020 |
| | 7 | % | | 1,134 |
| | 8 | % | | (114 | ) | | (10 | )% |
RGHL Group EBITDA(2) | | 2,300 |
| | 16 | % | | 2,366 |
| | 17 | % | | (66 | ) | | (3 | )% |
RGHL Group Adjusted EBITDA(2) | | 2,612 |
| | 19 | % | | 2,557 |
| | 18 | % | | 55 |
| | 2 | % |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
| |
(2) | EBITDA is defined as profit from operating activities plus depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment properties and amortization of intangible assets. Adjusted EBITDA, a measure used by our management to measure operating performance, is defined as EBITDA, adjusted to exclude certain items of a significant or unusual nature, including but not limited to acquisition costs, non-cash pension income or expense, restructuring costs, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, gains or losses on the sale of non-strategic assets, asset impairments and write-downs and equity method profit not distributed in cash. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not presentations made in accordance with IFRS, are not measures of financial condition, liquidity or profitability and should not be considered as an alternative to profit from operations for the period determined in accordance with IFRS or operating cash flows determined in accordance with IFRS. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to be measures of free cash flow, as they do not take into account certain items such as interest and principal payments on our indebtedness, working capital needs, tax payments and capital expenditures. We believe that the inclusion of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in this annual report is appropriate to provide additional information to investors about our operating performance and to provide a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. We believe that issuers of high yield debt securities present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because investors, analysts and rating agencies consider these measures useful. Because not all companies calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA identically, this presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to the similarly titled measures of other companies. |
Revenue. Revenue increased by $143 million, or 1%. Revenue increased at SIG driven primarily by a combination of higher sales volume and product mix and at Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice largely due to higher sales volume. These increases were partially offset by decreases in revenue at Evergreen, Closures and Graham Packaging primarily as a result of lower sales volume. Foreign currency exchange rates had a net unfavorable impact of $14 million primarily driven by an unfavorable impact at Closures and Graham Packaging, partially offset by a favorable impact at SIG.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $111 million, or 1%. During the current year, Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice reached agreements with their relevant unions to withdraw from PIUMPF as of December 31, 2013. As a result, cost of sales in the current year includes a non-cash expense of $66 million for the estimated pension withdrawal liability. Additionally, cost of sales increased at SIG primarily due to higher sales volume, at Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice primarily due to higher sales volume and higher raw material costs and at Evergreen due to higher input and operating costs, partially offset by lower sales volume. Cost of sales decreased at Closures and Graham Packaging primarily due to lower sales volume. Foreign currency exchange rates had a net favorable impact of $12 million driven primarily by a favorable impact at Closures, partially offset by an unfavorable impact at SIG. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased at Evergreen and Closures, remained unchanged at Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice and decreased at SIG and Graham Packaging.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses decreased by $36 million, or 3%. This decrease was primarily attributable to a $27 million adjustment at SIG in the prior year and a $4 million decrease in legal reserves at Evergreen in the current year. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses as a percentage of revenue remained unchanged at 9%.
Net Other. Net other expense increased by $19 million to $125 million. This increase was primarily driven by a realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss of $33 million from the liquidation of a subsidiary in Hong Kong in the current year and the $77 million gain on sale of the Pactiv Foodservice laminating operations in the prior year. These increases were partially offset by a favorable impact of $40 million from insurance recoveries, net of costs incurred at Pactiv Foodservice, a decrease of $46 million in restructuring costs presented in net other, lower business integration costs of $24 million, lower asset impairment charges of $9 million and a decrease of $8 million in SEC registration costs. For additional information, refer to note 6 and note 7 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Net Financial Expenses. Net financial expenses decreased by $160 million to $1,244 million. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $161 million in losses on extinguishment of debt and a decrease of $98 million in interest expense, partially offset by a decrease of $142 million in the gains in fair value of embedded derivatives.
We are primarily exposed to foreign currency exchange risk that impacts the reported financial income and financial expenses of the RGHL Group as a result of the remeasurement at each reporting date of cash and cash equivalents and indebtedness that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the respective entities. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the RGHL Group's primary foreign currency exchange exposure resulted from dollar-denominated net intercompany borrowings payable offset by dollar-denominated cash and cash equivalents in a euro functional currency entity. In addition, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk on certain other intercompany borrowings between certain of our entities with different functional currencies. As a result of the changes in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates, the RGHL Group recognized a foreign currency exchange gain of $61 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to a foreign currency exchange gain of $41 million during the year ended December 31, 2012. For more information regarding the RGHL Group's financial expenses and borrowings, refer to note 10 and note 18, respectively, of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. For more information regarding the sensitivity of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses on the borrowings, refer to “— Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk — Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk.”
Income Tax Expense. We recognized an income tax expense of $104 million on profit before income tax of $36 million (an effective tax rate of 289%) compared to an income tax benefit of $74 million on a loss before income tax of $172 million (an effective tax rate of 43%) for the prior year. The increase in the effective tax rate occurred primarily due to the relative mix of earnings and losses in various jurisdictions, an increase in non-deductible expenses and certain tax benefits recorded in 2012. These benefits included a one-time benefit of $92 million for the alternative fuel mixture credit, as well as tax rate modifications that had a favorable impact on the 2012 effective tax rate. For a reconciliation of the effective tax rate, refer to note 11 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased by $114 million, or 10%, primarily due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated at Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice and intangible assets becoming fully amortized at SIG.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the RGHL Group is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012(1) |
Profit from operating activities | | 1,280 |
| | 1,232 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,020 |
| | 1,134 |
|
EBITDA(2) | | 2,300 |
| | 2,366 |
|
Included in the RGHL Group EBITDA: | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | 42 |
| | 33 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | 36 |
| | 61 |
|
Business interruption costs | | (1 | ) | | 1 |
|
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | 2 |
| | (20 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustment | | — |
| | 10 |
|
Gain on sale of businesses and properties | | (3 | ) | | (77 | ) |
Hurricane Sandy plant damage, net of insurance recoveries | | (10 | ) | | 16 |
|
Impact of purchase price accounting on inventories | | 2 |
| | — |
|
Manufacturing plant fires, net of insurance recoveries | | 3 |
| | 3 |
|
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal | | 66 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | (5 | ) | | 1 |
|
Non-cash pension expense | | 57 |
| | 59 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 14 |
| | 17 |
|
Realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss on liquidation of subsidiary | | 33 |
| | — |
|
Related party management fee | | 38 |
| | 32 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 53 |
| | 57 |
|
SEC registration costs | | — |
| | 8 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | (5 | ) | | (7 | ) |
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports | | (16 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Other | | 6 |
| | (1 | ) |
RGHL Group Adjusted EBITDA(2) | | 2,612 |
| | 2,557 |
|
Segment detail of Adjusted EBITDA: | | | | |
SIG | | 543 |
| | 500 |
|
Evergreen | | 247 |
| | 233 |
|
Closures | | 162 |
| | 187 |
|
Reynolds Consumer Products | | 596 |
| | 603 |
|
Pactiv Foodservice | | 583 |
| | 611 |
|
Graham Packaging | | 523 |
| | 467 |
|
Corporate/unallocated(3) | | (42 | ) | | (44 | ) |
RGHL Group Adjusted EBITDA | | 2,612 |
| | 2,557 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
| |
(2) | EBITDA is defined as profit from operating activities plus depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment properties and amortization of intangible assets. Adjusted EBITDA, a measure used by our management to measure operating performance, is defined as EBITDA, adjusted to exclude certain items of a significant or unusual nature, including but not limited to acquisition costs, non-cash pension income or expense, restructuring costs, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, gains or losses on the sale of non-strategic assets, asset impairments and write-downs and equity method profit not distributed in cash. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not presentations made in accordance with IFRS, are not measures of financial condition, liquidity or profitability and should not be considered as an alternative to profit from operations for the period determined in accordance with IFRS or operating cash flows determined in accordance with IFRS. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to be measures of free cash flow, as they do not take into account certain items such as interest and principal payments on our indebtedness, working capital needs, tax payments and capital expenditures. We believe that the inclusion of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in this annual report is appropriate to provide additional information to investors about our operating performance and to provide a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. We believe that issuers of high yield debt securities present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because investors, analysts and rating agencies consider these measures useful. Because not all companies calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA identically, this presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to the similarly titled measures of other companies. |
| |
(3) | Corporate/Unallocated includes holding companies and certain debt issuer companies which support the entire RGHL Group and are not part of a specific segment. It also includes eliminations of transactions between segments. |
SIG Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2013 | | % of segment revenue | | 2012(1) | | % of segment revenue | | Change | | % change |
External revenue | | 2,228 |
| | 100 | % | | 2,076 |
| | 100 | % | | 152 |
| | 7 | % |
Inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | — | % | | — |
| | — | % | | — |
| | — | % |
Total segment revenue | | 2,228 |
| | 100 | % | | 2,076 |
| | 100 | % | | 152 |
| | 7 | % |
Cost of sales | | (1,657 | ) | | (74 | )% | | (1,554 | ) | | (75 | )% | | (103 | ) | | 7 | % |
Gross profit | | 571 |
| | 26 | % | | 522 |
| | 25 | % | | 49 |
| | 9 | % |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/ General and administration expenses | | (229 | ) | | (10 | )% | | (269 | ) | | (13 | )% | | 40 |
| | (15 | )% |
Net other income (expense) | | (26 | ) | | (1 | )% | | (3 | ) | | — | % | | (23 | ) | | NM |
|
Profit from operating activities | | 341 |
| | 15 | % | | 276 |
| | 13 | % | | 65 |
| | 24 | % |
SIG segment EBITDA | | 508 |
| | 23 | % | | 491 |
| | 24 | % | | 17 |
| | 3 | % |
SIG segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 543 |
| | 24 | % | | 500 |
| | 24 | % | | 43 |
| | 9 | % |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Revenue. Revenue increased by $152 million, or 7%.
Revenue in Europe increased by $23 million, or 2%, driven by a favorable foreign currency impact of $32 million due to the weakening of the dollar against the euro, partially offset by a combination of unfavorable product mix and sales volume of $9 million.
Revenue in the rest of the world increased by $129 million, or 12%. The increase was primarily related to $127 million from a combination of higher sales volume and product mix due to stronger demand in all regions and a favorable foreign currency impact of $2 million.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $103 million, or 7%. The increase in cost of sales included an $88 million increase related to higher sales volume, a $23 million unfavorable foreign currency impact, an increase of $8 million due to the impact of product mix, $7 million of restructuring costs and an increase of $5 million due to higher raw material prices, particularly higher resin and liquid packaging board prices, partially offset by lower aluminum prices. These increases were partially offset by $12 million of the Brazilian VAT refund discussed below, lower amortization expense of $34 million due to fully amortized customer relationship intangible assets and a decrease of $3 million in other manufacturing costs. The net increase in cost of sales also reflects $21 million of adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2012 to correct for period costs inappropriately capitalized and for a misclassification of expenses between cost of sales and general and administration expenses. These adjustments resulted in a reduction in EBITDA of $10 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. There was no impact on Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2012. Excluding the effects of the accounting adjustments discussed above for the prior year, raw material costs accounted for 68% and 66% of SIG's cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the segment received approval from tax authorities for a tax refund related to Brazilian VAT that had previously been paid. This refund had a total impact of $18 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. A portion of the Brazilian VAT previously paid had been recorded in cost of sales and a portion had been recorded in other expenses. The refund has been allocated based on how the payments were originally recorded. Of the total refund, $16 million has been included in the segment’s Adjusted EBITDA calculation.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses decreased by $40 million, or 15%. The decrease was primarily due to the accounting adjustment explained above and lower amortization expense of $17 million largely due to fully amortized patents. These decreases were partially offset by $5 million of restructuring costs.
Net Other. Net other expense increased by $23 million to $26 million. The change was primarily attributable to the liquidation of a subsidiary in Hong Kong. Upon liquidation, $33 million of foreign currency translation losses which had been accumulated in equity were recognized in net other during the year ended December 31, 2013. In addition, net other was impacted by a $7 million increase in foreign currency exchange losses and an increase of $8 million in operational process engineering-related consultancy costs. These items were partially offset by a decrease of $19 million of restructuring costs recorded in net other and current year income of $6 million from the Brazilian VAT refund discussed above. These items, with the exception of the foreign currency exchange losses, have been included in the segment’s Adjusted EBITDA calculation.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for our SIG segment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012(1) |
Profit from operating activities | | 341 |
| | 276 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 167 |
| | 215 |
|
EBITDA | | 508 |
| | 491 |
|
Included in SIG segment EBITDA: | | | | |
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | 2 |
| | (19 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustment | | — |
| | 10 |
|
Gain on sale of businesses and properties | | (2 | ) | | — |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | (2 | ) | | (8 | ) |
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 9 |
| | 1 |
|
Realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss on liquidation of subsidiary | | 33 |
| | — |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 12 |
| | 20 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives | | (2 | ) | | 7 |
|
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports | | (16 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Other | | 1 |
| | — |
|
SIG segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 543 |
| | 500 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Evergreen Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2013 | | % of segment revenue | | 2012(1) | | % of segment revenue | | Change | | % change |
External revenue | | 1,553 |
| | 93 | % | | 1,601 |
| | 95 | % | | (48 | ) | | (3 | )% |
Inter-segment revenue | | 113 |
| | 7 | % | | 84 |
| | 5 | % | | 29 |
| | 35 | % |
Total segment revenue | | 1,666 |
| | 100 | % | | 1,685 |
| | 100 | % | | (19 | ) | | (1 | )% |
Cost of sales | | (1,453 | ) | | (87 | )% | | (1,416 | ) | | (84 | )% | | (37 | ) | | 3 | % |
Gross profit | | 213 |
| | 13 | % | | 269 |
| | 16 | % | | (56 | ) | | (21 | )% |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/ General and administration expenses | | (85 | ) | | (5 | )% | | (97 | ) | | (6 | )% | | 12 |
| | (12 | )% |
Net other income (expense) | | 1 |
| | — | % | | 4 |
| | — | % | | (3 | ) | | (75 | )% |
Profit from operating activities | | 130 |
| | 8 | % | | 177 |
| | 11 | % | | (47 | ) | | (27 | )% |
Evergreen segment EBITDA | | 187 |
| | 11 | % | | 234 |
| | 14 | % | | (47 | ) | | (20 | )% |
Evergreen segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 247 |
| | 15 | % | | 233 |
| | 14 | % | | 14 |
| | 6 | % |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Revenue. Revenue decreased by $19 million, or 1%. This decrease was attributable to a $41 million decrease in sales of paper products due to a decrease of $35 million in sales volume, primarily a result of lower market demand, as well as a decrease of $6 million as pricing declined in the current year. Additionally, revenue from liquid packaging board decreased $5 million due to a decrease of $4 million from price decreases and $1 million in lower sales volume. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $27 million in revenue from carton packaging due to an increase of $14 million in sales volume, driven primarily by higher demand in cartons, machines and spouts and $13 million in price increases.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $37 million, or 3%. The change was primarily driven by a $61 million non-cash pension expense related to the withdrawal from a multi-employer pension plan. Additionally, total input and operating costs increased approximately $18 million. These were partially offset by a $42 million decrease due to lower sales volume, primarily in paper products. Excluding the current year impact of the multi-employer pension plan withdrawal liability, for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, raw material costs accounted for 43% and 42% of Evergreen's cost of sales, respectively. While input prices were slightly higher, the increase in total raw material costs as a percentage of cost of sales is primarily due to the change in product mix.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased by $56 million, or 21%. Excluding the impact of the multi-employer pension plan withdrawal liability, gross profit would have increased by $5 million, or 2%. Additionally, gross profit margin would have remained unchanged at 16%. Evergreen's gross profit is impacted by changes in the costs of raw materials, including fiber, resin, commodity chemicals, and energy, including fuel oil, electricity, natural gas and coal. Evergreen purchases most of its raw materials and other input costs on the spot market and generally cannot immediately pass through price increases or declines to certain of its customers because the contractual price adjustments do not occur simultaneously with market price fluctuations, but rather on a mutually agreed upon schedule. Due to the differences in timing between Evergreen's purchases of raw materials from its suppliers and sales to certain of its customers, there is often a lead-lag impact, with margins being negatively impacted in periods of rising raw material prices and positively impacted in periods of falling raw material prices.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses decreased by $12 million, or 12%. The decrease is primarily attributable to a $4 million reduction in legal reserves and a decrease in other legal and professional fees and personnel costs.
Net Other. Net other income decreased by $3 million to $1 million.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for our Evergreen segment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012(1) |
Profit from operating activities | | 130 |
| | 177 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 57 |
| | 57 |
|
EBITDA | | 187 |
| | 234 |
|
Included in Evergreen segment EBITDA: | | | | |
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal | | 61 |
| | — |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | — |
| | 2 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Evergreen segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 247 |
| | 233 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Closures Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2013 | | % of segment revenue | | 2012(1) | | % of segment revenue | | Change | | % change |
External revenue | | 1,174 |
| | 99 | % | | 1,224 |
| | 99 | % | | (50 | ) | | (4 | )% |
Inter-segment revenue | | 17 |
| | 1 | % | | 13 |
| | 1 | % | | 4 |
| | 31 | % |
Total segment revenue | | 1,191 |
| | 100 | % | | 1,237 |
| | 100 | % | | (46 | ) | | (4 | )% |
Cost of sales | | (1,001 | ) | | (84 | )% | | (1,005 | ) | | (81 | )% | | 4 |
| | — | % |
Gross profit | | 190 |
| | 16 | % | | 232 |
| | 19 | % | | (42 | ) | | (18 | )% |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/ General and administration expenses | | (120 | ) | | (10 | )% | | (122 | ) | | (10 | )% | | 2 |
| | (2 | )% |
Net other income (expense) | | (10 | ) | | (1 | )% | | (7 | ) | | (1 | )% | | (3 | ) | | 43 | % |
Profit from operating activities | | 60 |
| | 5 | % | | 103 |
| | 8 | % | | (43 | ) | | (42 | )% |
Closures segment EBITDA | | 137 |
| | 12 | % | | 178 |
| | 14 | % | | (41 | ) | | (23 | )% |
Closures segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 162 |
| | 14 | % | | 187 |
| | 15 | % | | (25 | ) | | (13 | )% |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Revenue. Revenue decreased by $46 million, or 4%.
Revenue in North America decreased by $8 million, or 2%. This decrease was largely attributable to a $31 million impact of lower sales volume due to decreased customer demand as a result of market conditions, partially offset by favorable changes in product mix and foreign currency impact. Improved product mix increased revenue $19 million as a result of increased sales to the non-carbonated beverage market and decreased sales to the water and carbonated beverage markets, and a favorable foreign currency impact of $4 million, primarily due to the strengthening of the Mexican peso against the dollar.
Revenue in the rest of the world decreased by $38 million, or 5%. This decrease was primarily attributable to an unfavorable foreign currency impact of $44 million, largely due to the strengthening of the dollar against the Japanese yen, Brazilian real and Argentine peso, partially offset by the strengthening of the euro against the dollar. In addition, revenue decreased $4 million due to changes in product mix and pricing related to the pass-through of resin price changes to customers and decreased equipment and spare parts sales. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $10 million due to higher sales volume, which was primarily attributable to increased sales in the Asian and Middle Eastern regions largely due to market share growth, partially offset by lower sales in the South American region primarily due to increased local competition.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $4 million. A $14 million decrease due to lower sales volume and a favorable foreign currency impact of $35 million due to the strengthening of the dollar as noted above were mostly offset by an increase of $12 million due to changes in raw material costs, including resin, an increase of $11 million in restructuring costs and an increase in other manufacturing costs, including inventory write-offs. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, raw material costs accounted for 61% and 62% of Closures' cost of sales, respectively.
Gross Profit. Closures' gross profit is impacted by the pass-through of resin price increases to customers. Contractual price adjustments with customers do not occur simultaneously with actual resin purchase price fluctuations, but rather on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or other basis. Therefore, due to the difference in timing between Closures' purchases of resin from its suppliers and sales of products to its customers, pricing related to the pass-through of resin price fluctuations to customers directly impacts gross profit.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses decreased by $2 million, or 2%. This decrease was primarily attributable to favorable foreign currency impact of $3 million and cost savings associated with restructuring efforts. These decreases were partially offset by higher restructuring costs of $3 million and higher depreciation and amortization of $3 million.
Net Other. Net other expense increased by $3 million. This change was primarily attributable to $4 million in expense related to the relocation of the Brazilian operations and increased asset impairment charges of $8 million associated with the restructuring of operations partially offset by an increase in unrealized gains on derivatives and a decrease of $5 million in restructuring costs recorded in net other in the prior year. These items have been included in the segment's Adjusted EBITDA calculation.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for our Closures segment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012(1) |
Profit from operating activities | | 60 |
| | 103 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 77 |
| | 75 |
|
EBITDA | | 137 |
| | 178 |
|
Included in Closures segment EBITDA: | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | 11 |
| | 3 |
|
Business interruption costs | | (1 | ) | | 1 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 17 |
| | 5 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | (4 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Other | | 2 |
| | 1 |
|
Closures segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 162 |
| | 187 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Reynolds Consumer Products Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2013 | | % of segment revenue | | 2012(1) | | % of segment revenue | | Change | | % change |
External revenue | | 2,572 |
| | 95 | % | | 2,508 |
| | 96 | % | | 64 |
| | 3 | % |
Inter-segment revenue | | 133 |
| | 5 | % | | 111 |
| | 4 | % | | 22 |
| | 20 | % |
Total segment revenue | | 2,705 |
| | 100 | % | | 2,619 |
| | 100 | % | | 86 |
| | 3 | % |
Cost of sales | | (1,985 | ) | | (73 | )% | | (1,903 | ) | | (73 | )% | | (82 | ) | | 4 | % |
Gross profit | | 720 |
| | 27 | % | | 716 |
| | 27 | % | | 4 |
| | 1 | % |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/ General and administration expenses | | (242 | ) | | (9 | )% | | (244 | ) | | (9 | )% | | 2 |
| | (1 | )% |
Net other income (expense) | | (3 | ) | | — | % | | 7 |
| | — | % | | (10 | ) | | NM |
|
Profit from operating activities | | 475 |
| | 18 | % | | 479 |
| | 18 | % | | (4 | ) | | (1 | )% |
Reynolds Consumer Products segment EBITDA | | 589 |
| | 22 | % | | 605 |
| | 23 | % | | (16 | ) | | (3 | )% |
Reynolds Consumer Products segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 596 |
| | 22 | % | | 603 |
| | 23 | % | | (7 | ) | | (1 | )% |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Revenue. Revenue increased by $86 million, or 3%. The increase was driven by $42 million from higher external sales volume across most product groups, $22 million of incremental revenue from Trans Western and $22 million of higher inter-segment sales to Pactiv Foodservice.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $82 million, or 4%. The increase was largely driven by higher sales volume and higher material costs, primarily higher resin costs partially offset by lower aluminum costs. These increases were partially offset by lower depreciation expense resulting from certain assets becoming fully depreciated. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, raw material costs accounted for 65% and 64% of Reynolds Consumer Products' cost of sales, respectively.
Gross Profit. Reynolds Consumer Products generally cannot immediately pass through price increases or declines to its customers because the contractual price adjustments do not occur simultaneously with market price fluctuations, but rather on a mutually agreed upon schedule. For most resin-based products, there is a lag time between the purchase of raw materials by Reynolds Consumer Products and the pass-through of raw material price fluctuations to customers, during which margins are negatively impacted in periods of rising resin prices and positively impacted in periods of falling resin prices. For branded products, contracts with customers do not contain contractual price protection for raw material cost fluctuations.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses decreased by $2 million, or 1%.
Net Other. Net other changed by $10 million to net other expense of $3 million compared to net other income of $7 million for the prior year. This change was primarily attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses on derivatives. This item has been included in the segment's Adjusted EBITDA calculation.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for our Reynolds Consumer Products segment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012(1) |
Profit from operating activities | | 475 |
| | 479 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 114 |
| | 126 |
|
EBITDA | | 589 |
| | 605 |
|
Included in Reynolds Consumer Products segment EBITDA: | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | — |
| | 2 |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | — |
| | 3 |
|
Impact of purchase price accounting on inventories | | 1 |
| | — |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | — |
| | 2 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 1 |
| | — |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | 4 |
| | (10 | ) |
Reynolds Consumer Products segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 596 |
| | 603 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Pactiv Foodservice Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2013 | | % of segment revenue | | 2012(1) | | % of segment revenue | | Change | | % change |
External revenue | | 3,422 |
| | 87 | % | | 3,376 |
| | 88 | % | | 46 |
| | 1 | % |
Inter-segment revenue | | 508 |
| | 13 | % | | 475 |
| | 12 | % | | 33 |
| | 7 | % |
Total segment revenue | | 3,930 |
| | 100 | % | | 3,851 |
| | 100 | % | | 79 |
| | 2 | % |
Cost of sales | | (3,311 | ) | | (84 | )% | | (3,250 | ) | | (84 | )% | | (61 | ) | | 2 | % |
Gross profit | | 619 |
| | 16 | % | | 601 |
| | 16 | % | | 18 |
| | 3 | % |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/ General and administration expenses | | (293 | ) | | (7 | )% | | (284 | ) | | (7 | )% | | (9 | ) | | 3 | % |
Net other income (expense) | | 12 |
| | — | % | | 14 |
| | — | % | | (2 | ) | | (14 | )% |
Profit from operating activities | | 338 |
| | 9 | % | | 331 |
| | 9 | % | | 7 |
| | 2 | % |
Pactiv Foodservice segment EBITDA | | 566 |
| | 14 | % | | 614 |
| | 16 | % | | (48 | ) | | (8 | )% |
Pactiv Foodservice segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 583 |
| | 15 | % | | 611 |
| | 16 | % | | (28 | ) | | (5 | )% |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Pactiv Foodservice’s Macon, Georgia plant sustained significant damage as a result of a fire in May 2013. The Kearny, New Jersey plant sustained significant damage as a result of Hurricane Sandy which came ashore along the east coast of the United States in October 2012. As a result of these events, we have incurred fixed asset impairment charges, clean up and restoration costs, relocation costs and additional procurement costs to provide customers with replacement products until such time that the production is restored. The Kearny, New Jersey plant has been closed and production has been shifted to other plants. The Macon, Georgia plant is expected to resume full production in early 2014.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, costs incurred associated with the above have been included in cost of sales and net other income. These costs have largely been offset by related insurance recoveries.
Revenue. Revenue increased by $79 million, or 2%. The increase of $46 million in external revenue is the result of incremental sales volume of $65 million driven by $58 million from business acquisitions in September 2012 and March 2013 and an increase in net volume in the core business, partially offset by the loss of sales volume due to the Macon, Georgia manufacturing plant fire. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $19 million primarily related to pricing due to the timing of the pass-through of resin price changes to customers.
While revenue for the period was negatively affected by the fire at the Macon, Georgia plant and the damage at the Kearny, New Jersey plant, there was no impact on Adjusted EBITDA related to the lost revenue because other income for the period included insurance recoveries of $14 million for lost profits.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $61 million, or 2%. This increase was primarily attributable to higher raw material costs, increased sales volume as discussed above, increased logistics costs and a $5 million non-cash pension expense related to the exit from a multi-employer pension plan. These increases are partially offset by lower depreciation and amortization expense resulting from certain assets becoming fully depreciated and lower manufacturing spending largely as a result of improved operational performance driven by benefits from continued focus on manufacturing efficiencies.
Raw material costs accounted for 56% of Pactiv Foodservice's cost of sales for both years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Raw material costs for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased by $38 million, primarily due to increased resin prices and increased volume.
Gross Profit. Gross profit as a percentage of segment revenue remained unchanged at 16%. The favorable impact to gross profit from increased revenue and lower depreciation and amortization expense was offset by an unfavorable product mix shift and increased logistics costs. Pactiv Foodservice's gross profit is impacted by changes in the costs of raw materials, including resin and aluminum. Pactiv Foodservice generally cannot immediately pass through price increases or declines to its customers because the price adjustments do not occur simultaneously with market price fluctuations, but rather on a mutually agreed upon schedule. Due to the differences in timing between Pactiv Foodservice's purchases of raw materials from its suppliers and sales to its customers, there is often a lead-lag impact, with margins being negatively impacted in periods of rising raw material prices and positively impacted in periods of falling raw material prices.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses increased by $9 million, or 3%. The increase was primarily due to incremental expenses related to business acquisitions in March 2013 and September 2012 and an increase of $3 million in restructuring costs.
Net Other. Net other income decreased by $2 million to $12 million. This change was largely attributable to a $77 million gain on sale of the laminating operations in the prior year period, partially offset by $40 million of insurance recoveries, net of costs incurred, related to Hurricane Sandy and manufacturing plant fires, a decrease of $24 million in business acquisition and integration costs, a decrease of $14 million in operational process engineering-related consultancy costs and a decrease of $4 million in asset impairment charges.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for our Pactiv Foodservice segment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012(1) |
Profit from operating activities | | 338 |
| | 331 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 228 |
| | 283 |
|
EBITDA | | 566 |
| | 614 |
|
Included in Pactiv Foodservice segment EBITDA: | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | 9 |
| | 13 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | — |
| | 24 |
|
Gain on sale of businesses and properties | | (1 | ) | | (77 | ) |
Hurricane Sandy plant damage, net of insurance recoveries | | (10 | ) | | 16 |
|
Impact of purchase price accounting on inventories | | 1 |
| | — |
|
Manufacturing plant fires, net of insurance recoveries | | 3 |
| | 3 |
|
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal | | 5 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | — |
| | 6 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | — |
| | 14 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 10 |
| | 4 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Other | | 2 |
| | (5 | ) |
Pactiv Foodservice segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 583 |
| | 611 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Graham Packaging Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2013 | | % of segment revenue | | 2012(1) | | % of segment revenue | | Change | | % change |
External revenue | | 3,024 |
| | 100 | % | | 3,045 |
| | 100 | % | | (21 | ) | | (1 | )% |
Inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | — | % | | — |
| | — | % | | — |
| | — | % |
Total segment revenue | | 3,024 |
| | 100 | % | | 3,045 |
| | 100 | % | | (21 | ) | | (1 | )% |
Cost of sales | | (2,685 | ) | | (89 | )% | | (2,765 | ) | | (91 | )% | | 80 |
| | (3 | )% |
Gross profit | | 339 |
| | 11 | % | | 280 |
| | 9 | % | | 59 |
| | 21 | % |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/General and administration expenses | | (204 | ) | | (7 | )% | | (184 | ) | | (6 | )% | | (20 | ) | | 11 | % |
Net other income (expense) | | (62 | ) | | (2 | )% | | (82 | ) | | (3 | )% | | 20 |
| | (24 | )% |
Profit (loss) from operating activities | | 73 |
| | 2 | % | | 14 |
| | — | % | | 59 |
| | 421 | % |
Graham Packaging segment EBITDA | | 448 |
| | 15 | % | | 391 |
| | 13 | % | | 57 |
| | 15 | % |
Graham Packaging segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 523 |
| | 17 | % | | 467 |
| | 15 | % | | 56 |
| | 12 | % |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
The discussion below includes a reference to actual synergies that have been achieved during the current year as a result of integrating Graham Packaging into RGHL. These actual benefits realized resulted from a combination of cost savings, including optimization of certain raw materials procurement for the segments, facilities consolidations, elimination of duplicative operations and overhead, improvement of supply chain management and achievement of other efficiencies. The benefits are measured based on clear and quantifiable measures, such as observable reductions in fixed overhead costs, the elimination of costs specific to production facilities that have been closed and the elimination of salaries and benefits related to headcount reductions.
Revenue. Revenue decreased by $21 million, or 1%. The decrease in revenue was primarily attributable to a decrease in sales volume of $58 million primarily due to the rationalization of certain unprofitable products and general market softness in several product categories, principally in the food and beverage markets, partially offset by growth in emerging markets. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in resin pricing passed through to customers and favorable product mix.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $80 million, or 3%. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decline of $63 million from the decreased sales volume, as well as operational improvements and actual synergies realized during the current year, partially offset by an increase in resin pricing and $10 million in restructuring costs. For both years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, raw material costs accounted for 58% of Graham Packaging's cost of sales.
Gross Profit. Graham Packaging's gross profit is impacted by changes in the costs of raw materials, including resin, and energy-related costs. Graham Packaging purchases most of its raw materials and other input costs on the spot market and generally cannot immediately pass through price increases or declines to certain of its customers because the contractual price adjustments do not occur simultaneously with market price fluctuations, but rather on a mutually agreed upon schedule. Due to the differences in timing between Graham Packaging's purchases of raw materials from its suppliers and sales to certain of its customers, there is often a lead-lag impact, with margins being negatively impacted in periods of rising raw material prices and positively impacted in periods of falling raw material prices.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses increased by $20 million, or 11%. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in personnel-related costs.
Net Other. Net other expense decreased by $20 million to $62 million. This change was primarily attributable to a decrease in restructuring costs recorded in net other, partially offset by an increase of $5 million in business acquisition and integration costs, $5 million in operational process engineering-related consultancy costs and $5 million in asset impairment charges. These items have been included in the segment’s Adjusted EBITDA calculation. Net other was also impacted by $5 million in losses on sales of property, plant and equipment during the prior year.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit (loss) from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for our Graham Packaging segment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012(1) |
Profit (loss) from operating activities | | 73 |
| | 14 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 375 |
| | 377 |
|
EBITDA | | 448 |
| | 391 |
|
Included in Graham Packaging segment EBITDA: | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | 21 |
| | 16 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | 36 |
| | 31 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 5 |
| | — |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 13 |
| | 27 |
|
Other | | — |
| | 2 |
|
Graham Packaging segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 523 |
| | 467 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Corporate/Unallocated
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2013 | | 2012(1) | | Change | | % change |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/General and administration expenses | | (100 | ) | | (109 | ) | | 9 |
| | (8 | )% |
Net other income (expense) | | (37 | ) | | (39 | ) | | 2 |
| | (5 | )% |
Loss from operating activities | | (137 | ) | | (148 | ) | | 11 |
| | (7 | )% |
Corporate/Unallocated EBITDA | | (135 | ) | | (147 | ) | | 12 |
| | (8 | )% |
Corporate/Unallocated Adjusted EBITDA | | (42 | ) | | (44 | ) | | 2 |
| | (5 | )% |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses decreased by $9 million, or 8%. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $2 million in pension expense and a decrease of $2 million in related party recharges.
Net Other. Net other expense decreased by $2 million, or 5%. This change was primarily attributable to $8 million of SEC registration costs in the prior year and the current year benefit of the reversal of $3 million in provisions related to the expiration of a tax indemnification from a business disposal, partially offset by a $6 million increase in related party management fees and $3 million of higher professional fees.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of loss from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for Corporate/Unallocated is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012(1) |
Loss from operating activities | | (137 | ) | | (148 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | 2 |
| | 1 |
|
EBITDA | | (135 | ) | | (147 | ) |
Included in Corporate/Unallocated EBITDA: | | | | |
Business acquisition and integration costs | | — |
| | 4 |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | (3 | ) | | — |
|
Non-cash pension expense | | 57 |
| | 59 |
|
Related party management fee | | 38 |
| | 32 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | — |
| | (1 | ) |
SEC registration costs | | — |
| | 8 |
|
Other | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Corporate/Unallocated Adjusted EBITDA | | (42 | ) | | (44 | ) |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 Compared with the Year Ended December 31, 2011
RGHL Group
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2012(1) | | % of Revenue | | 2011(1)(2) | | % of Revenue | | Change | | % change |
Revenue | | 13,830 |
| | 100 | % | | 11,819 |
| | 100 | % | | 2,011 |
| | 17 | % |
Cost of sales | | (11,210 | ) | | (81 | )% | | (9,731 | ) | | (82 | )% | | (1,479 | ) | | 15 | % |
Gross profit | | 2,620 |
| | 19 | % | | 2,088 |
| | 18 | % | | 532 |
| | 25 | % |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/General and administration expenses | | (1,309 | ) | | (9 | )% | | (1,077 | ) | | (9 | )% | | (232 | ) | | 22 | % |
Net other income (expense) | | (106 | ) | | (1 | )% | | (211 | ) | | (2 | )% | | 105 |
| | (50 | )% |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures, net of income tax | | 27 |
| | — | % | | 17 |
| | — | % | | 10 |
| | 59 | % |
Profit from operating activities | | 1,232 |
| | 9 | % | | 817 |
| | 7 | % | | 415 |
| | 51 | % |
Financial income | | 286 |
| | 2 | % | | 22 |
| | — | % | | 264 |
| | NM |
|
Financial expenses | | (1,690 | ) | | (12 | )% | | (1,420 | ) | | (12 | )% | | (270 | ) | | 19 | % |
Net financial expenses | | (1,404 | ) | | (10 | )% | | (1,398 | ) | | (12 | )% | | (6 | ) | | — | % |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | (172 | ) | | (1 | )% | | (581 | ) | | (5 | )% | | 409 |
| | (70 | )% |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | 74 |
| | 1 | % | | 95 |
| | 1 | % | | (21 | ) | | (22 | )% |
Profit (loss) for the year | | (98 | ) | | (1 | )% | | (486 | ) | | (4 | )% | | 388 |
| | (80 | )% |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,134 |
| | 8 | % | | 972 |
| | 8 | % | | 162 |
| | 17 | % |
RGHL Group EBITDA(3) | | 2,366 |
| | 17 | % | | 1,789 |
| | 15 | % | | 577 |
| | 32 | % |
RGHL Group Adjusted EBITDA(3) | | 2,557 |
| | 18 | % | | 2,112 |
| | 18 | % | | 445 |
| | 21 | % |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
| |
(2) | Represents the results of operations of SIG, Evergreen, Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice for the full year ended December 31, 2011, the results of operations of Dopaco from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and the results of operations of Graham Packaging from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
| |
(3) | EBITDA is defined as profit from operating activities plus depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment properties and amortization of intangible assets. Adjusted EBITDA, a measure used by our management to measure operating performance, is defined as EBITDA, adjusted to exclude certain items of a significant or unusual nature, including but not limited to acquisition costs, non-cash pension income or expense, restructuring costs, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, gains or losses on the sale of non-strategic assets, asset impairments and write-downs and equity method profit not distributed in cash. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not presentations made in accordance with IFRS, are not measures of financial condition, liquidity or profitability and should not be considered as an alternative to profit from operations for the period determined in accordance with IFRS or operating cash flows determined in accordance with IFRS. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to be measures of free cash flow, as they do not take into account certain items such as interest and principal payments on our indebtedness, working capital needs, tax payments and capital expenditures. We believe that the inclusion of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in this annual report is appropriate to provide additional information to investors about our operating performance and to provide a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. We believe that issuers of high yield debt securities present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because investors, analysts and rating agencies consider these measures useful. Because not all companies calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA identically, this presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to the similarly titled measures of other companies. |
We acquired Graham Packaging on September 8, 2011. The results of operations of Graham Packaging have been included in the RGHL Group's results of operations as a separate segment since the consummation of the Graham Packaging acquisition. For the year ended December 31, 2012, Graham Packaging's revenue, profit from operating activities, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA included in the RGHL Group's results were $3,045 million, $14 million, $391 million and $467 million, respectively. For the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011, Graham Packaging's revenue, loss from operating activities, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA included in the RGHL Group's results were $967 million, $25 million, $104 million and $155 million, respectively.
In addition, we acquired Dopaco on May 2, 2011. The operating results of Dopaco have been combined with the operating results of our Pactiv Foodservice segment since the date of the Dopaco acquisition.
For further details on the above acquisitions, refer to “— Recent Acquisitions and Integration” and note 25 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Revenue. Revenue increased by $2,011 million, or 17%. The increase was largely attributable to incremental revenue from the acquisitions of Graham Packaging and Dopaco. In addition, revenue increased at (a) SIG driven by increased sales in the Middle East, Asia, South America and North America, (b) Evergreen driven by sales in paper products and cartons, and (c) Reynolds Consumer Products driven primarily by price increases. These increases in revenue were partially offset by decreases at (a) Closures driven by changes in product mix and pricing related to price negotiations and the pass-through of resin price changes to customers, and (b) Pactiv Foodservice driven primarily by lower volumes as a result of the sale of the laminating operations and exiting certain low margin non-strategic product offerings as well as lower volume principally driven by lower sales in mature, declining and non-strategic categories, partially offset by pricing strategies to recover higher resin costs. Foreign currency exchange rates had an unfavorable impact of $150 million at SIG and Closures largely resulting from the strengthening of the dollar against the euro and Mexican peso.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $1,479 million, or 15%. The increase was largely attributable to incremental cost of sales from the acquisition of Graham Packaging. The increases were offset by the sale of the laminating operations at Pactiv Foodservice, lower raw material costs and benefits from actual synergies realized and improved operational performance. Foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable impact of $125 million at SIG and Closures largely resulting from the strengthening of the dollar against the euro and Mexican peso. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue decreased across all segments.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses increased by $232 million, or 22%. This increase in expenses was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Graham Packaging. However, selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses as a percentage of revenue remained unchanged at 9%. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses also increased by a $27 million adjustment at SIG, a $23 million reclassification from cost of sales at Closures and a $19 million reclassification from cost of sales at Reynolds Consumer Products during the year ended December 31, 2012. For additional information, refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Net Other. Net other expense decreased by $105 million. This change was primarily attributable to a $77 million gain on sale of the Louisville laminating operations in the Pactiv Foodservice segment, a $33 million decrease in unrealized loss on derivatives as the open hedge position moved from a net loss position in 2011 to a net gain position in 2012, a $32 million decrease in business restructuring expenses, a $25 million decrease in operational process engineering-related consultancy costs and a $21 million decrease in business acquisition and integration costs in the current year compared to the prior year. These benefits were partially offset by a $32 million related party management fee during the current year and a $21 million increase in asset impairment charges. For additional information, refer to note 6 and note 7 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Net Financial Expenses. Net financial expenses increased by $6 million. The primary factors contributing to the increase include an increase of $306 million in interest expense mainly as a result of additional borrowings incurred in August 2011 to fund the acquisition of Graham Packaging. Additionally, in 2012 we had a loss on extinguishment of debt of $213 million as a result of the September 2012 refinancing transactions which included the repayment of the 2011 credit agreement and the 2009 Senior Secured Notes. In 2011, we had a loss on extinguishment of debt of $129 million due to the extinguishment of the Original Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The losses on extinguishment included early repayment penalties and write-offs of unamortized transaction costs. These increases were partially offset by $96 million from the change in foreign currency exchange gains, $243 million of gains from the change in the fair value of derivatives and $79 million of fees incurred in 2011 in connection with the financing of the Graham Packaging acquisition.
We are primarily exposed to foreign currency exchange risk that impacts the reported financial income and financial expenses of the RGHL Group as a result of the remeasurement at each reporting date of cash and cash equivalents and indebtedness that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the respective entities. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the RGHL Group's primary foreign currency exchange exposure resulted from dollar-denominated net intercompany borrowings payable offset by dollar-denominated cash and cash equivalents in a euro functional currency entity. In addition, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk on certain other intercompany borrowings between certain of our entities with different functional currencies. As a result of the changes in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates, the RGHL Group recognized a foreign currency exchange gain of $41 million compared to a foreign currency exchange loss of $55 million during the prior year. For more information regarding the RGHL Group's financial expenses and borrowings, refer to note 10 and note18, respectively, of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. For more information regarding the sensitivity of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses on the borrowings, refer to “— Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk — Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk.”
Income Tax Benefit. We recognized an income tax benefit of $74 million on a loss before income tax of $172 million (an effective tax rate of 43%) compared to an income tax benefit of $95 million on a loss before income tax of $581 million (an effective tax rate of 16%) for the prior year. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the favorable resolution of Evergreen's 2009 tax year refund claim, partially offset by an increase in unrecognized non-U.S. tax losses, mostly in Luxembourg. For a reconciliation of the effective tax rate, refer to note 11 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
In May 2012, Evergreen submitted a refund claim to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") to exclude $235 million of alternative fuel mixture credits from 2009 taxable income. The refund claim was submitted to the IRS in the course of Evergreen's 2009 federal tax examination. In the same month, Evergreen received a Notice of Proposed Adjustment from the IRS allowing the refund claim in full. Additionally, Evergreen will file a refund claim for its 2010 tax year to exclude the $10 million of alternative fuel mixture credits from 2010 taxable income. As a result, the RGHL Group recognized $92 million of tax benefit in the year ended December 31, 2012.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $162 million, or 17%, primarily due to additional depreciation and amortization expense from the acquisitions of Graham Packaging and Dopaco.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the RGHL Group is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1)(2) |
Profit from operating activities | | 1,232 |
| | 817 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,134 |
| | 972 |
|
EBITDA(3) | | 2,366 |
| | 1,789 |
|
Included in the RGHL Group EBITDA: | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | 33 |
| | 12 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | 61 |
| | 85 |
|
Business interruption costs | | 1 |
| | 2 |
|
Change in control payments | | — |
| | 12 |
|
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | (20 | ) | | (10 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustment | | 10 |
| | — |
|
Gain on modification of plan benefits | | — |
| | (25 | ) |
Gain on sale of businesses and properties | | (77 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Hurricane Sandy plant damage, net of insurance recoveries | | 16 |
| | — |
|
Impact of purchase price accounting on inventories | | — |
| | 33 |
|
Manufacturing plant fires, net of insurance recoveries | | 3 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | 1 |
| | 3 |
|
Non-cash pension expense | | 59 |
| | 54 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 17 |
| | 42 |
|
Related party management fee | | 32 |
| | — |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 57 |
| | 88 |
|
SEC registration costs | | 8 |
| | 6 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | (7 | ) | | 26 |
|
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports | | (2 | ) | | 1 |
|
Other | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
RGHL Group Adjusted EBITDA(3) | | 2,557 |
| | 2,112 |
|
Segment detail of Adjusted EBITDA: | | | | |
SIG | | 500 |
| | 475 |
|
Evergreen | | 233 |
| | 214 |
|
Closures | | 187 |
| | 195 |
|
Reynolds Consumer Products | | 603 |
| | 556 |
|
Pactiv Foodservice | | 611 |
| | 549 |
|
Graham Packaging | | 467 |
| | 155 |
|
Corporate/unallocated(4) | | (44 | ) | | (32 | ) |
RGHL Group Adjusted EBITDA(3) | | 2,557 |
| | 2,112 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
| |
(2) | Represents the results of operations of SIG, Evergreen, Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice for the full year ended December 31, 2011, the results of operations of Dopaco from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and the results of operations of Graham Packaging from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
| |
(3) | EBITDA is defined as profit from operating activities plus depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment properties and amortization of intangible assets. Adjusted EBITDA, a measure used by our management to measure operating performance, is defined as EBITDA, adjusted to exclude certain items of a significant or unusual nature, including but not limited to acquisition costs, non-cash pension income or expense, restructuring costs, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, gains or losses on the sale of non-strategic assets, asset impairments and write-downs and equity method profit not distributed in cash. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not presentations made in accordance with IFRS, are not measures of financial condition, liquidity or profitability and should not be considered as an alternative to profit from operations for the period determined in accordance with IFRS or operating cash flows determined in accordance with IFRS. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to be measures of free cash flow, as they do not take into account certain items such as interest and principal payments on our indebtedness, working capital needs, tax payments and capital expenditures. We believe that the inclusion of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in this annual report is appropriate to provide additional information to investors about our operating performance and to provide a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. We believe that issuers of high yield debt securities present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because investors, analysts and rating agencies consider these measures useful. Because not all companies calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA identically, this presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to the similarly titled measures of other companies. |
| |
(4) | Corporate/unallocated includes holding companies and certain debt issuer companies which support the entire RGHL Group and which are not part of a specific segment. It also includes eliminations of transactions between segments. |
SIG Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2012(1) | | % of segment revenue | | 2011(1) | | % of segment revenue | | Change | | % change |
External revenue | | 2,076 |
| | 100 | % | | 2,036 |
| | 100 | % | | 40 |
| | 2 | % |
Inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | — | % | | — |
| | — | % | | — |
| | — | % |
Total segment revenue | | 2,076 |
| | 100 | % | | 2,036 |
| | 100 | % | | 40 |
| | 2 | % |
Cost of sales | | (1,554 | ) | | (75 | )% | | (1,599 | ) | | (79 | )% | | 45 |
| | (3 | )% |
Gross profit | | 522 |
| | 25 | % | | 437 |
| | 21 | % | | 85 |
| | 19 | % |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/ General and administration expenses | | (269 | ) | | (13 | )% | | (266 | ) | | (13 | )% | | (3 | ) | | 1 | % |
Net other income (expense) | | (3 | ) | | — | % | | 26 |
| | 1 | % | | (29 | ) | | NM |
|
Profit from operating activities | | 276 |
| | 13 | % | | 212 |
| | 10 | % | | 64 |
| | 30 | % |
SIG segment EBITDA | | 491 |
| | 24 | % | | 472 |
| | 23 | % | | 19 |
| | 4 | % |
SIG segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 500 |
| | 24 | % | | 475 |
| | 23 | % | | 25 |
| | 5 | % |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Revenue. Revenue increased by $40 million, or 2%.
Revenue in Europe decreased by $106 million, or 9%, driven by an unfavorable foreign currency impact of $83 million due to the strengthening of the dollar against the euro and lower sales volume of $23 million.
Revenue in the rest of the world increased by $146 million, or 16%. The increase was primarily related to higher volumes of $170 million due to much stronger demand in the Middle East and South America, largely due to new customers, and strong growth in Asia and North America. Foreign currency impact was an unfavorable $24 million.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $45 million, or 3%. The decrease in cost of sales included an $84 million favorable foreign currency impact, resulting from the strengthening of the dollar against the euro and lower manufacturing costs of $37 million due to better utilization of plants and higher start-up costs of the new plant in Brazil during 2011. Raw material costs also improved by $19 million, mostly due to higher raw material prices in the prior year period. The decrease in cost of sales also included a $21 million benefit arising from adjustments to correct for period costs inappropriately capitalized and for a misclassification of expenses between cost of sales and general and administration expenses. These decreases in cost of sales were partially offset by a $115 million increase related primarily to higher sales volume. Excluding the effects of the accounting adjustments discussed above, raw material costs accounted for 66% and 65% of SIG's cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The accounting adjustments discussed above resulted in a reduction of EBITDA of $10 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. There was no impact on Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses increased by $3 million, or 1%. The increase was primarily due to the accounting adjustment described above related to a misclassification of expenses and an increase of $23 million in operating expenses largely due to incentive compensation. These increases were mostly offset by favorable foreign currency impact of $14 million from the strengthening of the dollar against the euro and lower amortization expense of $31 million due to fully amortized patents.
Net Other. Net other changed by $29 million to net other expense of $3 million compared to net other income of $26 million for the prior year. This change was primarily attributable to an increase of $18 million in restructuring costs related to SIG's cost optimization program and an increase of $5 million in net unrealized loss on open hedge positions in the current year. These increases were partially offset by a $7 million benefit in the current year due to the reversal of provisions related to businesses sold prior to our acquisition of SIG. These items have been included in the segment's Adjusted EBITDA calculation. In addition, other income decreased by $15 million related to facility management revenue from a business sold in 2011.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for our SIG segment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1) |
Profit from operating activities | | 276 |
| | 212 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 215 |
| | 260 |
|
EBITDA | | 491 |
| | 472 |
|
Included in SIG segment EBITDA: | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | — |
| | 4 |
|
Business interruption costs | | — |
| | 2 |
|
Equity method profit not distributed in cash | | (19 | ) | | (8 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustment | | 10 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | (8 | ) | | — |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 1 |
| | — |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 20 |
| | 2 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives | | 7 |
| | 2 |
|
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports | | (2 | ) | | 1 |
|
SIG segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 500 |
| | 475 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Evergreen Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2012(1) | | % of segment revenue | | 2011(1) | | % of segment revenue | | Change | | % change |
External revenue | | 1,601 |
| | 95 | % | | 1,587 |
| | 97 | % | | 14 |
| | 1 | % |
Inter-segment revenue | | 84 |
| | 5 | % | | 46 |
| | 3 | % | | 38 |
| | 83 | % |
Total segment revenue | | 1,685 |
| | 100 | % | | 1,633 |
| | 100 | % | | 52 |
| | 3 | % |
Cost of sales | | (1,416 | ) | | (84 | )% | | (1,382 | ) | | (85 | )% | | (34 | ) | | 2 | % |
Gross profit | | 269 |
| | 16 | % | | 251 |
| | 15 | % | | 18 |
| | 7 | % |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/ General and administration expenses | | (97 | ) | | (6 | )% | | (102 | ) | | (6 | )% | | 5 |
| | (5 | )% |
Net other income (expense) | | 4 |
| | — | % | | 3 |
| | — | % | | 1 |
| | 33 | % |
Profit from operating activities | | 177 |
| | 11 | % | | 154 |
| | 9 | % | | 23 |
| | 15 | % |
Evergreen segment EBITDA | | 234 |
| | 14 | % | | 214 |
| | 13 | % | | 20 |
| | 9 | % |
Evergreen segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 233 |
| | 14 | % | | 214 |
| | 13 | % | | 19 |
| | 9 | % |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Revenue. Revenue increased by $52 million, or 3%. The increase was attributable to a $34 million increase in revenue from paper products due to an increase of $54 million from higher sales volume, primarily as a result of higher export sales and market demand for certain products, partially offset by a decrease of $20 million as pricing declined in the current year. Additionally, revenue from carton packaging increased $20 million due to $16 million in price increases, as well as an increase of $4 million attributable to higher sales volume. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $2 million in revenue from liquid packaging board due to a decrease of $4 million from price declines partially offset by higher sales volume.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $34 million, or 2%. This change was driven by a $75 million increase primarily due to higher volumes across the business, with the largest contributor being paper products, which consisted of higher export shipments. This increase was partially offset by a $38 million decrease primarily as a result of lower raw material and other input costs, primarily energy, resins and fiber, and maintenance costs. Evergreen completed two scheduled mill outages during both years; however, the outages during 2011 were of a much larger scale than the outages during 2012. The 2011 outages led to higher maintenance costs during that period as compared to the year ended December 31, 2012. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, raw material costs accounted for 42% and 44% of Evergreen's cost of sales, respectively.
Gross Profit. Evergreen's gross profit is impacted by changes in the costs of raw materials, including fiber, resin, commodity chemicals, and energy, including fuel oil, electricity, natural gas and coal. Evergreen purchases most of its raw materials and other input costs on the spot market and generally cannot immediately pass through price increases or declines to certain of its customers because the contractual price adjustments do not occur simultaneously with market price fluctuations, but rather on a mutually agreed upon schedule. Due to the differences in timing between Evergreen's purchases of raw materials from its suppliers and sales to certain of its customers, there is often a lead-lag impact, with margins being negatively impacted in periods of rising raw material prices and positively impacted in periods of falling raw material prices.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses decreased by $5 million, or 5%. However, selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses as a percentage of revenue remained unchanged at 6%.
Net Other. Net other income increased by $1 million to $4 million.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for our Evergreen segment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1) |
Profit from operating activities | | 177 |
| | 154 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 57 |
| | 60 |
|
EBITDA | | 234 |
| | 214 |
|
Included in Evergreen segment EBITDA: | | | | |
Equity method profit not distributed in cash | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 2 |
| | — |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | (2 | ) | | 2 |
|
Evergreen segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 233 |
| | 214 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Closures Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2012(1) | | % of segment revenue | | 2011(1) | | % of segment revenue | | Change | | % change |
External revenue | | 1,224 |
| | 99 | % | | 1,317 |
| | 99 | % | | (93 | ) | | (7 | )% |
Inter-segment revenue | | 13 |
| | 1 | % | | 12 |
| | 1 | % | | 1 |
| | 8 | % |
Total segment revenue | | 1,237 |
| | 100 | % | | 1,329 |
| | 100 | % | | (92 | ) | | (7 | )% |
Cost of sales | | (1,005 | ) | | (81 | )% | | (1,122 | ) | | (84 | )% | | 117 |
| | (10 | )% |
Gross profit | | 232 |
| | 19 | % | | 207 |
| | 16 | % | | 25 |
| | 12 | % |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/ General and administration expenses | | (122 | ) | | (10 | )% | | (95 | ) | | (7 | )% | | (27 | ) | | 28 | % |
Net other income (expense) | | (7 | ) | | (1 | )% | | (2 | ) | | — | % | | (5 | ) | | 250 | % |
Profit from operating activities | | 103 |
| | 8 | % | | 110 |
| | 8 | % | | (7 | ) | | (6 | )% |
Closures segment EBITDA | | 178 |
| | 14 | % | | 191 |
| | 14 | % | | (13 | ) | | (7 | )% |
Closures segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 187 |
| | 15 | % | | 195 |
| | 15 | % | | (8 | ) | | (4 | )% |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Revenue. Revenue decreased by $92 million, or 7%.
Revenue in North America decreased by $58 million, or 10%. This decrease was attributable to a decrease of $48 million due to changes in product mix and pricing related to price negotiations and the pass-through of resin price changes to customers. In addition, revenue decreased by $8 million as a result of an unfavorable foreign currency impact, primarily due to the strengthening of the dollar against the Mexican peso, and a decrease of $2 million due to lower sales volumes, which was primarily due to decreased customer demand as a result of market conditions.
Revenue in the rest of the world decreased by $34 million, or 4%. This decrease was attributable to an unfavorable foreign currency impact of $35 million, primarily due to the strengthening of the dollar against the euro and Brazilian real, and a decrease of $15 million due to changes in pricing related to the pass-through of resin price changes to customers as well as the unfavorable impact of changes in product mix, partially attributable to the sale of one of Closures' European businesses in June 2011 which sold higher priced closures compared to the ongoing European businesses. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $16 million due to higher sales volumes. During 2011, the Middle East experienced a decrease in sales due to the impact of the political turmoil in the region. With the improved political environment, sales volumes have increased in comparison to the prior year period. The Asia region experienced an increase in sales volumes as a result of market share growth.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $117 million, or 10%. Closures' cost of sales is impacted by changes in product mix and raw material costs. The decrease in cost of sales included a $41 million favorable foreign currency impact due to the strengthening of the dollar as noted above, and lower costs of $47 million due to changes in raw material costs, including resin. In addition, cost of sales decreased by $12 million due to lower manufacturing costs, including labor, overhead, utilities and depreciation. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, raw material costs accounted for 62% and 61% of Closures' cost of sales, respectively. Cost of sales also included a decrease of $23 million as a result of a reclassification of certain plant administration expenses from cost of sales to general and administration expenses in the year ended December 31, 2012. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $6 million in sales volumes as discussed above.
Gross Profit. Closures' gross profit is impacted by the pass-through of resin price increases to customers. Contractual price adjustments with customers do not occur simultaneously with actual resin purchase price fluctuations, but rather on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or other basis. Therefore, due to the difference in timing between Closures' purchases of resin from its suppliers and sales of products to its customers, pricing related to the pass-through of resin price fluctuations to customers directly impacts gross profit.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses increased by $27 million, or 28%. This increase was primarily attributable to the $23 million reclassification of certain plant administration expenses from cost of sales to general and administration expenses in the year ended December 31, 2012, as discussed above.
Net Other. Net other expense increased by $5 million to $7 million. This increase was primarily attributable to a gain of $5 million on the sale of one of Closures' European businesses in the year ended December 31, 2011, which has been included in the segment's Adjusted EBITDA calculation.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for our Closures segment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1) |
Profit from operating activities | | 103 |
| | 110 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 75 |
| | 81 |
|
EBITDA | | 178 |
| | 191 |
|
Included in Closures segment EBITDA: | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | 3 |
| | 1 |
|
Business interruption costs | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Gain on sale of businesses and properties | | — |
| | (5 | ) |
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 5 |
| | 5 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | (1 | ) | | 2 |
|
Other | | 1 |
| | — |
|
Closures segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 187 |
| | 195 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Reynolds Consumer Products Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2012(1) | | % of segment revenue | | 2011(1) | | % of segment revenue | | Change | | % change |
External revenue | | 2,508 |
| | 96 | % | | 2,503 |
| | 98 | % | | 5 |
| | — | % |
Inter-segment revenue | | 111 |
| | 4 | % | | 56 |
| | 2 | % | | 55 |
| | 98 | % |
Total segment revenue | | 2,619 |
| | 100 | % | | 2,559 |
| | 100 | % | | 60 |
| | 2 | % |
Cost of sales | | (1,903 | ) | | (73 | )% | | (1,948 | ) | | (76 | )% | | 45 |
| | (2 | )% |
Gross profit | | 716 |
| | 27 | % | | 611 |
| | 24 | % | | 105 |
| | 17 | % |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/ General and administration expenses | | (244 | ) | | (9 | )% | | (215 | ) | | (8 | )% | | (29 | ) | | 13 | % |
Net other income (expense) | | 7 |
| | — | % | | (43 | ) | | (2 | )% | | 50 |
| | NM |
|
Profit from operating activities | | 479 |
| | 18 | % | | 353 |
| | 14 | % | | 126 |
| | 36 | % |
Reynolds Consumer Products segment EBITDA | | 605 |
| | 23 | % | | 503 |
| | 20 | % | | 102 |
| | 20 | % |
Reynolds Consumer Products segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 603 |
| | 23 | % | | 556 |
| | 22 | % | | 47 |
| | 8 | % |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
The following discussions include references to actual synergies that have been achieved during the year ended December 31, 2012 as a result of integrating the Hefty consumer products business into the Reynolds Consumer Products segment (formerly the Reynolds consumer products business prior to the Pactiv acquisition). These actual benefits realized resulted from a combination of cost savings, including procurement, distribution efficiencies and integration of the sales force and various administration functions across the combined segment. The benefits are measured based on clear and quantifiable measures, such as observable reductions in fixed overhead costs, the elimination of distribution costs and the elimination of salaries and benefits related to headcount reductions.
Revenue. Revenue increased by $60 million, or 2%. The increase was driven by a benefit of $43 million from price increases implemented during 2011 and $31 million from higher volume, partially offset by higher trade and promotional spending of $14 million. The higher volume was attributable to higher inter-segment sales whereas the volume of external sales declined during 2012 across all product groups due to category softness, lower U.S. consumer spending and the planned exit from lower margin products.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $45 million, or 2%. The decrease in cost of sales was attributable to benefits from actual synergies realized, lower aluminum and resin costs, lower depreciation expense resulting from assets becoming fully depreciated and the impact of a reclassification of certain plant administration expenses from cost of sales to general and administration expenses. These benefits were partially offset by higher costs from the increase in inter-segment sales volume. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, raw material costs accounted for 64% and 66% of Reynolds Consumer Products' cost of sales, respectively.
Gross Profit. Reynolds Consumer Products generally cannot immediately pass through price increases or declines to its customers because the contractual price adjustments do not occur simultaneously with market price fluctuations, but rather on a mutually agreed upon schedule. For most resin-based products, there is a lag time between the purchase of raw materials by Reynolds Consumer Products and the pass-through of raw material price fluctuations to customers, during which margins are negatively impacted in periods of rising resin prices and positively impacted in periods of falling resin prices. For branded products, contracts with customers do not contain contractual price protection for raw material cost fluctuations.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses increased by $29 million, or 13%. The increase was attributable to higher advertising and marketing related costs of $10 million largely related to a new product launch. Additionally, other selling and administration expenses increased by $13 million largely due to higher employee-related costs and market research-related expenses. A reclassification of $19 million of certain plant administration expenses from cost of sales to general and administration expenses is reflected in the year ended December 31, 2012. These increases were partially offset by benefits from actual synergies realized from the integration of the sales force and various administration functions across the combined segment.
Net Other. Net other changed by $50 million to net other income of $7 million compared to net other expense of $43 million for the prior year. This change was mainly attributable to a decrease of $27 million in unrealized loss on derivatives, as the unrealized hedge position moved from a net loss position in 2011 to a net gain position in 2012, a decrease of $15 million in operational process engineering-related consultancy costs and a decrease of $11 million in restructuring costs. These items have been included in the segment's Adjusted EBITDA calculation.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for our Reynolds Consumer Products segment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1) |
Profit from operating activities | | 479 |
| | 353 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 126 |
| | 150 |
|
EBITDA | | 605 |
| | 503 |
|
Included in Reynolds Consumer Products segment EBITDA: | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | 1 |
| | — |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | 2 |
| | 5 |
|
Business interruption recoveries | | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | 3 |
| | 1 |
|
Non-cash pension expense | | — |
| | 3 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 2 |
| | 17 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | — |
| | 11 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | (10 | ) | | 17 |
|
Reynolds Consumer Products segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 603 |
| | 556 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Pactiv Foodservice Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2012(1) | | % of segment revenue | | 2011(1) | | % of segment revenue | | Change | | % change |
External revenue | | 3,376 |
| | 88 | % | | 3,409 |
| | 86 | % | | (33 | ) | | (1 | )% |
Inter-segment revenue | | 475 |
| | 12 | % | | 542 |
| | 14 | % | | (67 | ) | | (12 | )% |
Total segment revenue | | 3,851 |
| | 100 | % | | 3,951 |
| | 100 | % | | (100 | ) | | (3 | )% |
Cost of sales | | (3,250 | ) | | (84 | )% | | (3,427 | ) | | (87 | )% | | 177 |
| | (5 | )% |
Gross profit | | 601 |
| | 16 | % | | 524 |
| | 13 | % | | 77 |
| | 15 | % |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/ General and administration expenses | | (284 | ) | | (7 | )% | | (278 | ) | | (7 | )% | | (6 | ) | | 2 | % |
Net other income (expense) | | 14 |
| | — | % | | (124 | ) | | (3 | )% | | 138 |
| | (14 | )% |
Profit from operating activities | | 331 |
| | 9 | % | | 122 |
| | 3 | % | | 209 |
| | 171 | % |
Pactiv Foodservice segment EBITDA | | 614 |
| | 16 | % | | 414 |
| | 10 | % | | 200 |
| | 48 | % |
Pactiv Foodservice segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 611 |
| | 16 | % | | 549 |
| | 14 | % | | 62 |
| | 11 | % |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
We acquired Dopaco on May 2, 2011. The operating results of Dopaco have been included in the Pactiv Foodservice segment since the date of the Dopaco acquisition.
On January 27, 2012, we sold the Pactiv Foodservice laminating operations in Louisville, Kentucky for cash proceeds of $80 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $77 million.
In September 2012, we acquired two small businesses for total cash of $30 million. The operating results of these businesses have been included in the Pactiv Foodservice segment since the dates of their respective acquisitions. These acquisitions did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
The following discussions include references to actual synergies that have been achieved during the year ended December 31, 2012 as a result of integrating the Pactiv foodservice packaging business and Dopaco into the Pactiv Foodservice segment (formerly the Reynolds foodservice packaging business prior to the Pactiv acquisition). These actual benefits realized resulted from a combination of cost savings, including procurement, distribution efficiencies, plant rationalization and integration of the sales force and various administration functions across the combined segment. The benefits are measured based on clear and quantifiable measures, such as observable reductions in fixed overhead costs, the elimination of costs specific to production facilities that have been closed and the elimination of salaries and benefits related to headcount reductions.
Revenue. Revenue decreased by $100 million, or 3%. This decrease was primarily attributable to a volume decrease of $180 million driven by the sale of the laminating operations and exiting certain low margin non-strategic product offerings. In addition, revenue decreased by $125 million due to lower volume, principally driven by lower sales in ongoing product offerings. This was partially offset by incremental revenue of $150 million generated from the acquired Dopaco operations and $55 million from pricing related to the pass-through of resin price changes to customers.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $177 million, or 5%. This was primarily attributable to a decrease of $115 million due to the sale of the laminating operations, lower volume primarily due to exiting certain low margin non-strategic product offerings and lower volume in ongoing product offering categories. The remaining decrease was largely due to improved operational performance driven by benefits from actual synergies realized from the acquisitions of Pactiv and Dopaco, partially offset by an increase in cost of sales due to higher paper cup and carton sales. In addition to these factors, during the year ended December 31, 2012, Pactiv Foodservice has reduced inventory levels in an effort to continue to streamline operations and optimize working capital levels. As a result, while the process of decreasing inventory levels is underway, there is a lower level of inventory produced to absorb fixed manufacturing costs than during the year ended December 31, 2011. This results in greater cost of sales per product and lower gross margin in the period of decreasing inventory.
Raw material costs accounted for 56% and 57% of Pactiv Foodservice's cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Raw material costs decreased by $122 million compared to the prior year, primarily due to lower volume of $94 million due to the sale of the laminating operations, a decrease in raw material prices, primarily resin, and lower volume primarily due to exiting certain low margin non-strategic product offerings. These decreases were partially offset by the incremental volume attributable to paper cup and carton sales.
Gross Profit. Pactiv Foodservice's gross profit is impacted by changes in the costs of raw materials, including resin and aluminum. Pactiv Foodservice generally cannot immediately pass through price increases or declines to its customers because the price adjustments do not occur simultaneously with market price fluctuations, but rather on a mutually agreed upon schedule. Due to the differences in timing between Pactiv Foodservice's purchases of raw materials from its suppliers and sales to its customers, there is often a lead-lag impact, with margins being negatively impacted in periods of rising raw material prices and positively impacted in periods of falling raw material prices.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses increased by $6 million, or 2%, primarily due to increased expenses related to higher paper cup and carton sales, partially offset by benefits from actual synergies realized from the Pactiv acquisition.
Net Other. Net other changed by $138 million to net other income of $14 million compared to net other expense of $124 million for the prior year. This change was primarily attributable to a $77 million gain on sale of the laminating operations discussed above, a decrease of $44 million in business restructuring expenses, a decrease of $21 million in business acquisition and integration costs, a decrease of $7 million in operational process engineering-related consultancy costs and a decrease of $4 million in unrealized loss on derivatives, as the unrealized hedge position moved from a net loss position in 2011 to a net gain position in 2012. These benefits were partially offset by an increase of $6 million in asset impairment charges, $16 million due to storm damage caused by Hurricane Sandy at a facility in October 2012 and $3 million due to fire damage at another facility in March 2012. These items have been included in the segment's Adjusted EBITDA calculation.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for our Pactiv Foodservice segment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1) |
Profit from operating activities | | 331 |
| | 122 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 283 |
| | 292 |
|
EBITDA | | 614 |
| | 414 |
|
Included in Pactiv Foodservice segment EBITDA: | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | 13 |
| | 7 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | 24 |
| | 45 |
|
Gain on sale of business | | (77 | ) | | — |
|
Hurricane Sandy plant damage | | 16 |
| | — |
|
Impact of purchase price accounting on inventories | | — |
| | 6 |
|
Manufacturing plant fires, net of insurance recoveries | | 3 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | 6 |
| | 2 |
|
Non-cash pension expense | | — |
| | 4 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 14 |
| | 21 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 4 |
| | 48 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | (1 | ) | | 3 |
|
Other | | (5 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Pactiv Foodservice segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 611 |
| | 549 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Graham Packaging Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2012(1) | | % of segment revenue | | 2011(1)(2) | | % of segment revenue |
External revenue | | 3,045 |
| | 100 | % | | 967 |
| | 100 | % |
Inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | — | % | | — |
| | — | % |
Total segment revenue | | 3,045 |
| | 100 | % | | 967 |
| | 100 | % |
Cost of sales | | (2,765 | ) | | (91 | )% | | (905 | ) | | (94 | )% |
Gross profit | | 280 |
| | 9 | % | | 62 |
| | 6 | % |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/General and administration expenses | | (184 | ) | | (6 | )% | | (73 | ) | | (8 | )% |
Net other income (expense) | | (82 | ) | | (3 | )% | | (14 | ) | | (1 | )% |
Profit (loss) from operating activities | | 14 |
| | — | % | | (25 | ) | | (3 | )% |
Graham Packaging segment EBITDA | | 391 |
| | 13 | % | | 104 |
| | 11 | % |
Graham Packaging segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 467 |
| | 15 | % | | 155 |
| | 16 | % |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
| |
(2) | Represents the results of operations of Graham Packaging from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
We acquired Graham Packaging on September 8, 2011. The operating results of Graham Packaging have been included in the RGHL Group's operating results as a separate reporting segment since the date of the acquisition.
For the period from January 1, 2011 to September 7, 2011, revenue, cost of sales, selling, marketing and distribution expenses/general and administration expenses, net other expense, loss from operating activities, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for Graham Packaging were $2,130
million, $1,817 million, $173 million, $239 million, $99 million, $43 million and $388 million, respectively. These amounts include IFRS adjustments to Graham Packaging's historical results that were previously reported under U.S. GAAP.
The following discussion of the Graham Packaging operating results provides comparisons on a supplemental pro forma basis as if the operating results of the Graham Packaging business had been included in our operating results for the full year ended December 31, 2011. Given the relative size and timing of this acquisition, we believe a discussion of the operating results on a supplemental pro forma basis provides a reasonable comparison of the operating results for the periods presented. The comparison assists in understanding the current period segment results, including the underlying factors affecting the results of operations, the changes in these factors that occurred in the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the year ended December 31, 2011 and the impact of our integration activities. The supplemental pro forma amounts were derived from Graham Packaging's historical operating results that were previously reported under U.S. GAAP as adjusted for IFRS and from operating results since the date of the acquisition of Graham Packaging. The Graham Packaging pre-acquisition historical operating results have not been adjusted for the pro forma purchase accounting effects of our acquisition of Graham Packaging.
The supplemental pro forma information is for informational purposes only and is not intended to represent, or to be indicative of, the results of operations that we would have reported had the acquisition of Graham Packaging been completed on January 1, 2011 and should not be taken as being indicative of our future results of operations.
Revenue. Revenue was $3,045 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 and $967 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.
On a pro forma basis, revenue would have decreased by $52 million, or 2%, to $3,045 million compared to an estimated $3,097 million for the prior year. The estimated decrease in revenue would have been primarily attributable to decreases in volume as well as an unfavorable foreign currency impact, largely due to the strengthening of the dollar against the euro, Brazilian real and Mexican peso, partially offset by a favorable product mix and an increase in resin pricing passed through to customers.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales was $2,765 million compared to $905 million for the prior year. Raw material costs accounted for 58% of Graham Packaging's cost of sales compared to 56% for the prior year.
On a pro forma basis, cost of sales would have increased by $43 million, or 2%, to $2,765 million compared to an estimated $2,722 million for the prior year. The estimated increase in cost of sales would have been primarily attributable to an overall increase in raw material and operations costs as well as incremental depreciation and amortization of $71 million as a result of the revaluation of fixed assets and identifiable intangible assets in conjunction with the Graham Packaging acquisition in the prior year. These increases were partially offset by the prior year purchase accounting inventory revaluation impact of $27 million and actual synergies realized during the current year as a result of the acquisition. For the year ended December 31, 2011, raw material costs would have accounted for 59% of Graham Packaging's estimated cost of sales.
Gross Profit. Graham Packaging's gross profit is impacted by changes in the costs of raw materials, including resin, and energy-related costs. Graham Packaging purchases most of its raw materials and other input costs on the spot market and generally cannot immediately pass through price increases or declines to certain of its customers because the contractual price adjustments do not occur simultaneously with market price fluctuations, but rather on a mutually agreed upon schedule. Due to the differences in timing between Graham Packaging's purchases of raw materials from its suppliers and sales to certain of its customers, there is often a lead-lag impact, with margins being negatively impacted in periods of rising raw material prices and positively impacted in periods of falling raw material prices.
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses were $184 million compared to $73 million for the prior year.
On a pro forma basis, selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses would have decreased by $62 million, or 25%, to $184 million compared to an estimated $246 million for the prior year. The estimated decrease in selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses would have been primarily attributable to approximately $103 million of acquisition-related costs in the year ended December 31, 2011 in connection with the Graham Packaging acquisition, partially offset by incremental amortization expense of $41 million related to the fair value of identifiable intangible assets recorded as part of the Graham Packaging acquisition.
Net Other. Net other expense was $82 million compared to $14 million for the prior year. Net other expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 included restructuring costs of $27 million, asset impairment charges of $16 million and business acquisition and integration costs of $31 million. These items have been included in the segment's Adjusted EBITDA calculation.
On a pro forma basis, net other expense would have decreased by $171 million, or 68%, to $82 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to an estimated $253 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The estimated decrease in net other expense would have been primarily attributable to a $234 million expense for the termination of income tax receivable agreements during the year ended December 31, 2011 as a result of the Graham Packaging acquisition, partially offset by an increase of $24 million in restructuring costs, an increase of $13 million in asset impairment charges and an increase of $22 million in business acquisition and integration costs during the year ended December 31, 2012.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of profit (loss) from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for our Graham Packaging segment is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1)(2) |
Profit (loss) from operating activities | | 14 |
| | (25 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | 377 |
| | 129 |
|
EBITDA | | 391 |
| | 104 |
|
Included in Graham Packaging segment EBITDA: | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | 16 |
| | — |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | 31 |
| | 9 |
|
Change of control payments | | — |
| | 12 |
|
Impact of purchase price accounting on inventories | | — |
| | 27 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 27 |
| | 3 |
|
Other | | 2 |
| | — |
|
Graham Packaging segment Adjusted EBITDA | | 467 |
| | 155 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
| |
(2) | Represents the results of operations of Graham Packaging from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
Corporate/Unallocated
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | |
(In $ million, except for %) | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1) | | Change | | % change |
Gross profit (loss) | | — |
| | (4 | ) | | 4 |
| | (100 | )% |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses/General and administration expenses | | (109 | ) | | (48 | ) | | (61 | ) | | 127 | % |
Net other income (expense) | | (39 | ) | | (57 | ) | | 18 |
| | (32 | )% |
Profit (loss) from operating activities | | (148 | ) | | (109 | ) | | (39 | ) | | 36 | % |
Corporate/Unallocated EBITDA | | (147 | ) | | (109 | ) | | (38 | ) | | 35 | % |
Corporate/Unallocated Adjusted EBITDA | | (44 | ) | | (32 | ) | | (12 | ) | | 38 | % |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses/General and Administration Expenses. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses increased by $61 million, or 127%. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $12 million in pension expense, $20 million for related party recharges incurred in 2012 but not in 2011 and $25 million due to gains on modifications of plan benefits in 2011.
Net Other. Net other expense decreased by $18 million, or 32%. This change was primarily attributable to a decrease of $23 million due to business acquisition costs, largely as a result of the acquisition of Graham Packaging in 2011, a decrease of $20 million in restructuring costs and a decrease of $4 million of operational process engineering-related consultancy costs. These decreases were partially offset by a $32 million related party management fee incurred in 2012 and an increase of $2 million in SEC registration costs.
EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The reconciliation of loss from operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for Corporate/Unallocated is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1) |
Loss from operating activities | | (148 | ) | | (109 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1 |
| | — |
|
EBITDA | | (147 | ) | | (109 | ) |
Included in Corporate/Unallocated EBITDA: | | | | |
Business acquisition and integration costs | | 4 |
| | 26 |
|
Gain on modification of plan benefits | | — |
| | (25 | ) |
Non-cash pension expense | | 59 |
| | 47 |
|
Related party management fee | | 32 |
| | — |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | (1 | ) | | 19 |
|
SEC registration costs | | 8 |
| | 6 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | — |
| | 4 |
|
Other | | 1 |
| | — |
|
Corporate/Unallocated Adjusted EBITDA | | (44 | ) | | (32 | ) |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information. |
Differences Between the RGHL Group and Bev Pack Results of Operations
There are certain differences between the RGHL Group audited consolidated financial statements and the Bev Pack audited combined financial statements, each included elsewhere in this annual report. Bev Pack consists of BP I, BP I's consolidated subsidiaries and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. ("BP II"), a sister company of BP I and a direct subsidiary of RGHL.
RGHL is a holding company. Consequently, there are no differences between the revenue and gross profit amounts presented in the RGHL Group audited consolidated financial statements and the Bev Pack audited combined financial statements. The differences in the reported profit (loss) before income tax between the RGHL Group audited consolidated financial statements and the Bev Pack audited combined financial statements are primarily due to related party interest income and expenses that are recognized by RGHL, intercompany amounts between RGHL and the members of Bev Pack that eliminate on consolidation of the RGHL Group, foreign currency exchange movements on the related party balances of RGHL, management fee expense recognized by RGHL and incidental RGHL corporate expenses.
Differences between the RGHL Group statement of financial position and the Bev Pack statement of financial position are primarily attributable to the related party receivables and borrowings of RGHL.
Differences between the RGHL Group statement of cash flows and the Bev Pack statement of cash flows primarily relate to the management fee paid by RGHL.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historical Cash Flows
The following table discloses the RGHL Group's cash flows from continuing operations for the years presented:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Net cash flows from operating activities | | 785 |
| | 918 |
| | 443 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | | (764 | ) | | (539 | ) | | (2,502 | ) |
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities | | (101 | ) | | 555 |
| | 2,006 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | (80 | ) | | 934 |
| | (53 | ) |
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Cash provided by operations was $785 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $918 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The reduction was primarily driven by our investment in working capital as a result of an increase in receivables and inventories. This outflow was partially offset by a reduction in interest paid as we realized the benefits of our refinancing transactions and lower premiums paid in 2013 to redeem external borrowings.
Management believes working capital as of December 31, 2013 is sufficient to meet present requirements.
Cash provided by operations was $918 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $443 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase was primarily driven by our efforts to reduce our investment in working capital, particularly receivables and inventories, as well as an increase in employee benefits liabilities. The benefit of these changes was partially offset by an increase in interest payments primarily due to the full year impact in 2012 of the increase in overall borrowings to fund the Graham Packaging acquisition during 2011, an increase in premiums paid during 2012 to redeem external borrowings and an increase in income taxes paid in 2012 compared to 2011.
Cash Flow used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $764 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $539 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase was principally due to the current year acquisition of Trans Western for an aggregate purchase price of $69 million, net of debt assumed, and the current year acquisition of Spirit for an aggregate purchase price of $32 million, while 2012 included net cash proceeds of $82 million from the sale of the Pactiv Foodservice laminating operations. Capital expenditures increased by $74 million to $724 million. Refer to “— Capital Expenditures” for additional information regarding expenditures on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
Cash used in investing activities was $539 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $2,502 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease was principally due to the 2012 proceeds of $82 million from the sale of the Pactiv Foodservice laminating operations, while 2011 included net cash payments of $1,651 million to acquire Graham Packaging and $395 million to acquire Dopaco. Capital expenditures increased by $130 million to $650 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $520 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Refer to “— Capital Expenditures” for additional information regarding expenditures on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
The net cash inflow (outflow) during each respective year is summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Drawdown of loans and borrowings | | 3,966 |
| | 7,689 |
| | 9,171 |
|
Repayment of loans and borrowings | | (4,039 | ) | | (7,004 | ) | | (6,652 | ) |
Payment of liabilities arising from Graham Packaging acquisition | | — |
| | — |
| | (252 | ) |
Related party borrowings (repayments) | | — |
| | (23 | ) | | 25 |
|
Payment of debt transaction costs | | (25 | ) | | (105 | ) | | (279 | ) |
Other | | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Net cash inflow (outflow) | | (101 | ) | | 555 |
| | 2,006 |
|
Refer to note 18 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information related to each of our borrowings.
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Property, plant and equipment | | 717 |
| | 629 |
| | 511 |
|
Intangibles | | 7 |
| | 21 |
| | 9 |
|
Total capital expenditures | | 724 |
| | 650 |
| | 520 |
|
Capital expenditures increased by $74 million, or 11% in the current year. The increase was primarily driven by Pactiv Foodservice and SIG offset by a reduction in spending by Graham Packaging. The increased spending by Pactiv Foodservice was primarily to replace capacity lost as a result of the fire at the Macon, Georgia plant and the damage from Hurricane Sandy at the Kearny, New Jersey facility. The increase in spending at SIG was primarily due to continued expansion in Brazil. The reduction in spending by Graham Packaging was due to lower spending on capacity expansion and rationalization of certain product offerings resulting in lower capital requirements.
We expect to incur approximately $700 million in capital expenditures during 2014 (excluding acquisitions) largely to support business growth, cost reduction and business maintenance. We expect to fund these expenditures with cash flows from operations as well as from insurance proceeds. Actual capital expenditures may differ.
Capital expenditures increased by $130 million, or 25%, in 2012 compared to 2011. The increase was primarily related to incremental capital expenditures in 2012 due to the acquisition of Graham Packaging.
Capital Resources
We have substantial debt and debt service obligations. As of December 31, 2013, our total indebtedness of $18,137 million was comprised of the outstanding principal amounts of our borrowings and bank overdrafts.
We have pledged assets that secure the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The collateral consists of substantially all the assets of the issuers and the guarantors, including the capital stock of their subsidiaries, real property, bank accounts, investments, receivables, equipment and inventory, intellectual property and insurance policies, subject to certain exclusions.
As of December 31, 2013, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities included revolving facilities of $120 million and €54 million ($74 million), which were utilized in the amounts of $69 million and €15 million ($21 million), respectively, in the form of bank guarantees and letters of credit.
Certain members of the RGHL Group are parties to the Securitization Facility pursuant to which the RGHL Group can borrow up to $600 million. The amount that can be borrowed is calculated by reference to a funding base determined by the amount of eligible trade receivables of certain members of the RGHL Group. As of December 31, 2013, the RGHL Group had drawn $445 million under the Securitization Facility.
On November 15, 2013, certain members of the RGHL Group issued $650 million aggregate principal amount of 2013 Senior Notes. The 2013 Senior Notes will mature on December 15, 2016. The net proceeds from the offering of the 2013 Senior Notes were used to redeem the 2007 Senior Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount and to pay fees and expenses related to the transaction.
On November 27, 2013, the RGHL Group amended the credit agreement governing our then existing senior secured credit facilities and $2,213 million and €297 million of term loans were drawn under the new Senior Secured Credit Facilities. These loans were used to fully repay and extinguish the outstanding U.S. and European term loans under our then existing senior secured credit facilities. Certain terms of the credit agreement were amended, including but not limited to: (a) extend the maturity date from September 2018 to December 2018; (b) reduce the applicable margin on eurocurrency borrowings to 3.00% for U.S. term loans and to 3.25% for European term loans; (c) remove the restrictions on the ability to repay senior unsecured notes; and (d) increase the flexibility to repay subordinated notes within one year of maturity.
On December 10, 2013, certain members of the RGHL Group issued $590 million aggregate principal amount of 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes. The 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes will mature on June 15, 2017. The net proceeds from the offering of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes were used to redeem the 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes at a redemption price of 103.167% of the aggregate principal amount and to pay fees and expenses related to the transaction.
On December 27, 2013, the RGHL Group entered into a loan modification agreement to the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The modification extended the maturity of the revolving commitments from November 2014 to December 2018, improved the pricing of the revolving loans thereunder and reduced the aggregate revolving commitments denominated in euro from €80 million to €54 million. The U.S. dollar revolving commitments remained unchanged at $120 million.
We may from time to time seek to issue additional indebtedness depending on market conditions, our cash position requirements and other considerations.
In addition, we may from time to time take steps to reduce our indebtedness, which may include open market repurchases and retirement of currently outstanding indebtedness. The total amount of indebtedness that will be repurchased or retired will depend on market conditions, our cash position requirements and other considerations.
Sources of Liquidity
Our sources of liquidity for the future are expected to be our existing cash resources, cash flows from operations, drawings under the revolving credit facilities of our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, borrowings under the Securitization Facility and local working capital facilities. In addition to our cash and cash equivalents, as of December 31, 2013, we had $51 million and €39 million ($54 million) available for drawing under our revolving credit facilities. Our revolving credit facilities mature in December 2018.
Our ability to borrow under our revolving credit facilities or our other local working capital facilities may be limited by the terms of such indebtedness or other indebtedness (including the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes), including financial covenants.
As of December 31, 2013, our total indebtedness of $18,137 million was comprised of the outstanding principal amounts of our borrowings and bank overdrafts. Our 2014 annual cash interest obligations on our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, our outstanding notes, the Securitization Facility and our other indebtedness are expected to be approximately $1,264 million, assuming interest on our floating rate debt continues to accrue at the current interest rates as of December 31, 2013. We expect to meet our debt service obligations with our existing cash resources and cash flows from operations, which we believe will be adequate to meet our obligations for the next year. Refer to note 18 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for details related to our debt and related repayment terms.
Under the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes (excluding the February 2012 Senior Notes, which no longer contain such covenants) and the 2013 Notes, we may incur additional indebtedness either by satisfying certain incurrence tests or by incurring such additional indebtedness under certain specific categories of permitted debt. Indebtedness may be incurred under the incurrence tests if the fixed charge coverage ratio is at least 2.00 to 1.00 on a pro forma basis and (i) under the indentures governing our Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, the liens securing first lien secured indebtedness do not exceed a 3.50 to 1.00 senior secured leverage ratio, (ii) under the indentures governing our Reynolds Senior Notes and the 2013 Senior Notes, the liens securing any secured indebtedness do not exceed a 4.50 to 1.00 secured leverage ratio and (iii) under the indenture governing the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes, the liens secure senior indebtedness.
Under the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we may incur additional indebtedness either by satisfying certain incurrence tests or by incurring such additional indebtedness under certain specific categories of permitted debt. Incremental senior secured indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and senior secured notes in lieu thereof are permitted to be incurred up to an aggregate principal amount of $750 million subject to pro forma compliance with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities' senior secured first lien leverage ratio covenant. In addition, we may incur incremental senior secured indebtedness under the credit agreement governing our Senior Secured Credit Facilities and senior secured notes in an unlimited amount so long as our senior secured first lien leverage ratio does not exceed 3.50 to 1.00 on a pro forma basis and (in the case of incremental senior secured indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities only) we are in pro forma compliance with the senior secured first lien leverage ratio covenant included in the credit agreement governing our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The incurrence of unsecured indebtedness, including the issuance of senior notes, and unsecured subordinated indebtedness is also permitted subject to pro forma compliance with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities' senior secured first lien leverage ratio covenant.
Under the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we are subject to a maintenance covenant that stipulates a maximum net senior secured first lien leverage ratio. As of the last day of each fiscal quarter, our net senior secured first lien leverage ratio must be less than or equal to 4.50 to 1.00.
As of December 31, 2013, our net senior secured first lien leverage ratio was 3.16x as calculated for purposes of the maintenance covenant under the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The credit agreement governing our Senior Secured Credit Facilities does not require us to include the indebtedness under the Securitization Facility in the calculation of the net senior secured first lien leverage ratio.
The indentures governing the Reynolds Notes (excluding the February 2012 Senior Notes, which no longer contain such covenants) and the 2013 Notes and the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities also contain negative covenants. The negative covenants include limitations, subject to agreed exceptions, on the ability of RGHL and its material subsidiaries to: incur additional indebtedness (including guarantees); incur liens; enter into sale and lease-back transactions; make investments, loans and advances; implement mergers, consolidations and sales of assets; make restricted payments or enter into restrictive agreements; enter into transactions with affiliates on non-arm's length terms; change the business conducted by RGHL and its subsidiaries; prepay, or make redemptions and repurchases of specified indebtedness; amend certain material agreements governing specified indebtedness; make certain amendments to the organizational documents of RGHL and its material subsidiaries; change RGHL's fiscal year; and under the 2013 Notes conduct certain activities in the case of BP II and Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc. (the co-issuer of the 2013 Notes).
The indentures governing the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes and the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities generally allow subsidiaries of RGHL to transfer funds in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances within the RGHL Group.
We believe that our cash flows from operations and our existing available cash, together with our other available external financing sources, will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs for the next year. We are currently in compliance with the covenants under the credit agreement governing our Senior Secured Credit Facilities and our other outstanding indebtedness, including the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes. We expect to remain in compliance with our covenants.
Our future operating performance and our ability to service or refinance the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, our outstanding notes and other indebtedness are subject to economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our material contractual obligations as of December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments, due by period, as of December 31, 2013 |
(In $ million) | | Total | | Less than one year | | One to three years | | Three to five years | | Greater than five years |
Trade and other payables | | 1,799 |
| | 1,799 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Financial liabilities(1) | | 25,681 |
| | 1,728 |
| | 3,198 |
| | 6,744 |
| | 14,011 |
|
Operating leases | | 418 |
| | 110 |
| | 144 |
| | 76 |
| | 88 |
|
Unconditional capital expenditure obligations(2) | | 142 |
| | 142 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total contractual obligations | | 28,040 |
| | 3,779 |
| | 3,342 |
| | 6,820 |
| | 14,099 |
|
| |
(1) | Total repayments of financial liabilities consist of the principal amounts, fixed and floating rate interest obligations and the cash flows associated with commodity and other derivative instruments. The exchange rate on euro-denominated borrowings and the interest rate on the floating rate debt balances have been assumed to be the same as the rates in effect during the month of December 2013. Both the three-month LIBOR and the Euro Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR") during the month of December 2013 were below the floor rates established in accordance with the respective agreements. |
| |
(2) | Unconditional capital expenditure obligations include plant expansions in our SIG and Pactiv Foodservice segments and business growth and operational enhancements in our Graham Packaging segment, primarily in North America. |
In addition, the outstanding term loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are required to be prepaid with up to 50% of the RGHL Group's excess cash flow with a step down to 25% if the senior secured first lien leverage ratio is less than or equal to 2.25x commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014.
Contingent Liabilities
The RGHL Group’s financing agreements permit the payment to related parties of management, consulting, monitoring and advising fees (the “Management Fee”) of 1.5% of the RGHL Group’s EBITDA (as defined in the financing agreements) for the previous year. The RGHL Group does not have a management fee agreement with any related parties. Rank Group Limited, an entity that is also controlled by the RGHL Group’s ultimate shareholder, charged the RGHL Group a Management Fee of $38 million and $32 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. No Management Fees have been paid in relation to the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, however the 2013 Credit Agreement permits the RGHL Group to pay a Management Fee of up to $37 million in respect of those years.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than operating leases entered into in the normal course of business, we currently have no material off-balance sheet obligations.
Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk
In the normal course of business we are subject to risks from adverse fluctuations in interest and foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. We manage these risks through a combination of an appropriate mix between variable rate and fixed rate borrowings and natural offsets of foreign currency receipts and payments, supplemented by forward foreign currency exchange contracts and commodity derivatives. Derivative contracts are not used for trading or speculative purposes. The extent to which we use derivative instruments is dependent upon our access to them in the financial markets and our use of other risk management methods, such as netting exposures for foreign currency exchange risk and establishing sales arrangements that permit the pass-through to customers of changes in commodity prices. Our objective in managing our exposure to market risk is to limit the impact on earnings and cash flow.
Interest Rate Risk
We had significant debt commitments outstanding as of December 31, 2013. These on-balance sheet financial instruments, to the extent they accrue interest at variable interest rates, expose us to interest rate risk. Our interest rate risk arises primarily on significant borrowings that are denominated in dollars and euro that are drawn under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities and our Securitization Facility. As of December 31, 2013, the agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities included an interest rate floor of (i) 1.0% per annum on U.S. and European revolving loans and (ii) 1.0% per annum on U.S. and European term loans. As of December 31, 2013, the Securitization Facility accrued interest at a floating rate with no floor.
The underlying three-month LIBOR and EURIBOR as of December 31, 2013 were 0.24% and 0.28%, respectively. Based on our outstanding debt commitments as of December 31, 2013, a one-year timeframe and all other variables, in particular foreign currency exchange rates, remaining constant, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a $5 million increase and a $1 million increase in the interest expense on the U.S. and European term loans, respectively, under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. A 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would have no impact on the interest expense on the U.S. or European term loans due to the LIBOR and EURIBOR floors under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
Based on our outstanding debt commitments under our Securitization Facility as of December 31, 2013, a one-year timeframe and all other variables remaining constant, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a $4 million increase in interest expense while a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would result in a $1 million decrease in interest expense, due to the low variable rate portion of the Securitization Facility interest rate.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
As a result of our international operations, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk arising from sales, purchases, assets and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the respective entities.
In accordance with our treasury policy, we take advantage of natural offsets to the extent possible. Therefore, when commercially feasible, we borrow in the same currencies in which cash flows from operations are generated. On a limited basis, we use forward exchange contracts to hedge residual foreign currency exchange risk arising from receipts and payments denominated in foreign currencies. Additionally, when considered appropriate we may enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency exchange risk arising from specific transactions. The following table provides the details of our outstanding derivative contracts as of December 31, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | Contract type | | Currency | | Contracted volume | | Counter-currency | | Contracted conversion range | | Contracted date of maturity |
Currency futures | Sell | | Japanese yen | | 2,799,062,824 |
| | $ | | 97.84 - 102.0 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Currency futures | Sell | | $ | | 20,200,000 |
| | NZD | | 0.7994 - 0.8195 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Currency futures | Sell | | Australian dollar | | 26,200,000 |
| | NZD | | 0.8905 - 0.8944 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Currency futures | Buy | | EUR | | 42,000,000 |
| | Brazilian real | | 0.2830 - 0.3061 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Currency swap | Sell | | EUR | | 20,000,000 |
| | $ | | 0.7273 | | Jan 2014 |
We generally do not hedge our exposure to translation gains or losses in respect of our non-U.S. dollar functional currency assets or liabilities.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, the RGHL Group's primary foreign currency exchange exposure resulted from U.S. dollar-denominated net intercompany borrowings payable offset by dollar-denominated cash and cash equivalents in a euro functional currency entity. A 100 basis point increase in the rates, applied as of December 31, 2013, would have resulted in additional foreign currency exchange gain of $24 million, while a 100 basis point decrease would have resulted in a reduction of $24 million of the reported foreign currency exchange gain. In conjunction with the issuance of the 2013 Notes, effective in 2014, the functional currency of this particular entity changed from euro to U.S. dollar. As a result, the RGHL Group's primary foreign currency exposure going forward will be based on euro-denominated net intercompany borrowings receivable in a U.S. dollar functional currency entity. The continued change in the foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro will result in us recognizing either foreign currency exchange gains or losses on the translation of this indebtedness in the future. Refer to note 22 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for further information on the RGHL Group's financial assets and liabilities with foreign currency exchange risk.
In addition, we are also exposed to foreign currency exchange risk on certain other intercompany borrowings between certain of our entities with different functional currencies which do not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Commodity Risk
We are exposed to commodity and other price risk principally from the purchase of resin, natural gas, electricity, raw cartonboard, aluminum, diesel and steel. We use various strategies to manage cost exposures on certain raw material purchases with the objective of obtaining more predictable costs for these commodities. We generally enter into commodity financial instruments or derivatives to hedge commodity prices related to resin, aluminum, diesel and natural gas.
We enter into futures and swaps to hedge our exposure to commodity price fluctuations. We believe these contracts manage our price risk by reference to the difference between the fixed contract price and the market price. The following table provides the details of our outstanding derivative contracts as of December 31, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | |
Type | | Unit of measure | | Contracted volumes | | Contracted price range | | Contracted date of maturity |
Resin futures |
| metric tonne | | 74,660 | | €1,445 - €1,585 | | Jan 2014 - Jan 2015 |
Resin futures | | metric tonne | | 4,950 | | $1,860 | | Feb 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Resin swaps | | kiloliter | | 26,200 | | JPY58,067 - JPY62,730 | | Mar 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Aluminum futures | | metric tonne | | 23,210 | | $1,875 - $2,149 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Aluminum swaps | | metric tonne | | 44,555 | | $1,770 - $2,356 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2016* |
Aluminum swaps | | metric tonne | | 1,430 | | JPY186,449 - JPY186,458 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Natural gas swaps | | million BTU | | 3,839,390 | | $3.36 - $4.41 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Ethylene swaps | | metric tonne | | 6,540 | | €1,240 | | Feb 2014 - Jan 2015 |
Ethylene swaps | | pound | | 3,285,670 | | $0.47 - $0.48 | | Jan 2014 - Apr 2014 |
Polymer-grade propylene swaps | | pound | | 22,400,000 | | $0.66 | | Feb 2014 |
Benzene swaps | | U.S. liquid gallon | | 12,318,321 | | $4.55 - $4.65 | | Jan 2014 - Apr 2014 |
Diesel swaps | | U.S. liquid gallon | | 23,729,773 | | $3.08 - $4.01 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Electricity swaps | | megawatt hour | | 78,206 | | NZD$65.00 - NZD$72.76 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Corn swaps | | bushel | | 359,000 | | $4.75 - $5.87 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
| |
* | Includes a swap that hedges the price of aluminum for a private label customer contract that expires in December 2016. |
The fair values of the derivative contracts are derived from inputs based on quoted market prices or traded exchange market prices and represent the estimated amounts that we would pay or receive to terminate the contracts. As of December 31, 2013, the estimated fair values of the outstanding commodity derivative contracts were a net liability of $3 million. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized a $5 million unrealized gain in other income in the profit or loss component of the statement of comprehensive income related to the outstanding commodity derivatives.
Accounting Principles
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS and IFRIC Interpretations as issued by the IASB.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies are those that we believe are most important to the presentation of our financial position and results of operations and that require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by IFRS with no need for the application of judgment. For more information, refer to note 4 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. In certain circumstances, however, the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires us to use our judgment to make certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the reporting period. We believe the policies described below are our most critical accounting policies.
Impairment of Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Property, Plant and Equipment
We assess the carrying values of goodwill, identifiable intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and investment properties in accordance with IAS 36, "Impairment of Assets." Goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are assessed for impairment at least annually. Other non-current assets are tested when a triggering event may indicate the existence of impairment. If any such indication of impairment exists, the asset's recoverable amount is determined.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating unit ("CGU") is the greater of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. In assessing the fair value less costs to sell, the forecasted future Adjusted EBITDA to be generated by the asset or CGU being assessed is multiplied by earnings multiples.
The estimated fair value less costs to sell of the Reynolds and Hefty trademarks have first been determined as individual assets using the relief from royalty method.
The recoverability of goodwill is tested at the individual segment level, which is the lowest level within the RGHL Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. The recoverability of indefinite life intangible assets is tested at a group of CGUs that supports the indefinite life intangible assets. For 2013, 2012 and 2011, the recoverability analysis was based on fair value less costs to sell.
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, we had $16,408 million and $16,637 million, respectively, of goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment recorded on our consolidated statement of financial position. We performed our annual impairment test for goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives for each of our segments as of December 31, 2013 and found no impairment in respect of any allocated goodwill or indefinite life identifiable intangible assets. If the forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA or the earnings multiples used in calculating fair value less costs to sell had been 10% lower than those used as of December 31, 2013, no impairment would need to be recognized. Similarly for the Reynolds and Hefty trademarks, if the royalty rate, discount rate or revenue growth rate had been 10% lower than those used as of December 31, 2013, no impairment would have been recognized. For additional information related to our policy, refer to note 4.1 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
In estimating fair values, we make significant judgments with respect to the revenue, forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA, discount rates and useful lives of our assets. The values assigned to key assumptions represent management's assessment of future trends in the segment's industry and are based on both external and internal sources. We believe we make every reasonable effort to ensure that we accurately estimate the fair value of the assets. However, future changes in the assumptions used to make these estimates could result in the recording of an impairment loss.
Income Taxes
Determining the RGHL Group's worldwide income tax provision and income tax liability requires significant judgment and the use of accounting estimates and assumptions, some of which are highly uncertain. Each taxing jurisdiction's laws are complex and may be subject to differing interpretations by the taxpayer and the respective taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the RGHL Group's tax positions, including evaluating uncertainties. To the extent actual results differ from these estimates in future periods and depending on the tax strategies that we may implement, our financial position may be directly affected.
Deferred tax assets represent deductions available to reduce taxable income in future years. We evaluate the recoverability of deferred tax assets by assessing the adequacy of future taxable income, including reversal of taxable temporary differences, forecasted earnings and available tax planning strategies. The sources of income rely heavily on the use of estimates. We recognize deferred tax assets when we consider it more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be recoverable.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from the sale of goods when the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to customers which occurs either when products are shipped or when they are delivered and/or installed at a customer location. The recognition of revenue is dependent on
the terms of the individual arrangements of a sale. In arriving at net sales, we estimate the amount of deductions from sales that are likely to be earned or taken by customers in conjunction with incentive programs or the amount of consumer incentives to be utilized. These incentives include volume rebates and early payment discounts for consumer programs. In addition, in certain of our businesses, we pay slotting fees and participate in customer pricing programs that provide price discounts to the ultimate end-users of our products in the form of redeemable coupons. Estimates for each of these programs are based on historical and current market trends which are affected by the business seasonality and competitiveness of promotional programs being offered. Estimates are reviewed quarterly for possible revisions. The costs for all such programs are accounted for as a reduction in revenues. In the event that future sales deduction trends vary significantly from past or expected trends, reported sales may increase or decrease by a material amount.
Employee Benefits
The RGHL Group operates a number of defined benefit pension plans, which define the level of pension benefit an employee will receive on retirement. We operate defined benefit plans in several countries including the United States. We also operate post-employment medical benefit plans in the United States. Amounts recognized under these plans are determined using actuarial valuation methods. These methods involve assumptions regarding variables such as discount rate, expected salary increases, the retirement age of employees and their life expectancies and future healthcare costs. These assumptions are reviewed at least annually and reflect estimates at the measurement date. Changes in these key assumptions, including the discount rate, can have a significant impact on our defined benefit obligations, future funding requirements and post-employment benefit costs recognized. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable and appropriate, significant differences in actual experience or inaccuracies in assumptions may materially affect our benefit plan obligations and future benefit plan expense. Holding all other assumptions constant, a one-half percentage point increase in the discount rate would decrease the defined benefit obligation by $224 million and decrease pre-tax pension income by $10 million. A one-half percentage point decrease in the discount rate would increase the defined benefit obligation by $249 million and increase pre-tax pension income by $10 million. For more information, refer to note 19 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Accounting for Business Combinations
Acquisition of Businesses from Third Parties
We account for business combinations, where the business is acquired from an unrelated third party, under the acquisition method of accounting, which requires the acquired assets, including separately identifiable intangible assets, and assumed liabilities to be recorded as of the acquisition date at their respective fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired assets, including separately identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities, is allocated to goodwill. Goodwill is allocated to the appropriate segments which benefited from the business combination when the goodwill arose.
The allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed involves assessments of the expected future cash flows associated with individual assets and liabilities and appropriate discount rates as of the date of the acquisition. Where appropriate, we consult with external advisors to assist with the determination of fair value. For non-observable market values, fair value has been determined using accepted valuation principles (e.g., relief from royalty method). Subsequent changes in our assessments may trigger an impairment loss that would be recognized in the statement of comprehensive income.
Goodwill and acquired indefinite life intangible assets are not amortized. Other acquired intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight line basis over the period of expected benefit. For more information, refer to note 3.8 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
The results of operations for businesses acquired are included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
Acquisition of Businesses from Entities under Common Control
IFRS is silent on the accounting required for business combinations involving entities that are under common control.
We have chosen to account for business combinations where the business is acquired from an entity that is under the common control of our ultimate shareholder using the carry-over or book value method. Under the carry-over or book value method, the business combination does not change the historical carrying value of the assets and liabilities of the business acquired. The excess of the purchase price over the carrying value of the share capital acquired is recognized directly in equity. No additional goodwill is recognized as a result of these transactions.
We account for business combinations under common control prospectively from the date Mr. Graeme Hart, our strategic owner, originally obtained control of each of the businesses presented in the consolidated financial statements.
Any difference between the consideration paid to initially acquire businesses from a third-party and the consideration paid by the RGHL Group to acquire the same businesses from entities that were beneficially owned by Mr. Graeme Hart reflects changes in fair value. The changes in fair value of the net assets acquired plus debt issued from the original purchase price relate to indebtedness assumed as well as changes in the underlying value of the equity of the business primarily due to various operational factors that improved financial performance. Cash payments made by the RGHL Group to acquire these businesses either reduced our available cash or increased the principal amount of our outstanding indebtedness.
Other
We have made certain other estimates that, while not involving the same degree of judgment as the estimates described above, are important to understanding our consolidated financial statements. These estimates are in the areas of measuring our obligations related to our legal and warranty accruals, restructuring accruals and self-insurance accruals.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
(a)Interpretations and amendments to existing standards effective in 2013
On May 12, 2011, the IASB released IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements,” IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements,” IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” and IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” as part of its new suite of consolidation and related standards, replacing and amending a number of existing standards and pronouncements. Each of these standards was effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. We have concluded that these standards have no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
On June 16, 2011, the IASB published an amendment to IAS 19 “Employee Benefits,” which removes certain options in respect of the accounting for defined benefit post-employment plans, while introducing certain other new measurement and disclosure requirements. The revised standard changes the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of post-employment benefits. IAS 19R eliminates the “corridor method” for defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefit obligations under which the recognition of actuarial gains and losses had been deferred. Instead, the full defined benefit obligation net of plan assets is now recorded in the statement of financial position, with changes resulting from remeasurements recognized in the period of remeasurement in other comprehensive income. IAS 19R also changed the measurement of pension expense. The return on plan assets is capped at the long-term bond rate used in determining the discount rate of the plan liability. All other changes in plan assets are now recognized directly in other comprehensive income. The effect of this is to remove from the statement of comprehensive income the previous concept of recognizing an expected return on plan assets. Revised IAS 19 was effective January 1, 2013. Refer to note 2.6 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for additional information.
In addition, on June 16, 2011, the IASB also published an amendment to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements.” Under the requirements of the amended standard, the IASB requires an entity to present amounts recognized in other comprehensive income that the entity expects will be reclassified to the statement of comprehensive income in the future (even if contingent on future events) separately from those amounts that will never be reclassified. In addition, the amendment proposes a change in the title of the statement of comprehensive income to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income but allows entities the ability to use other titles. We have adopted this amendment.
On December 16, 2011, the IASB published amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures — Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities". The amendments are intended to clarify existing application issues relating to the offsetting rules and reduce the level of diversity in current practice. The amendments clarify the meaning of "currently has a legally enforceable right of set off" and “simultaneous realization and settlement.” Additional disclosures are also required about right of offset and related arrangements. The requirements of the amended IFRS 7 must be applied to the financial year beginning on or after January 1, 2013. This amendment requires retrospective application for the comparative period. The adoption of this amendment did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Further, on November 21, 2013, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 19 "Employee Benefit Plans". The amendment applies to contributions from employees or third parties to defined benefit plans with the objective of the amendments being to simplify the accounting for contributions that are independent of the number of years of employee service. This amendment is effective for annual periods ending on or after July 1, 2014 with early application permitted. We have early adopted this amendment.
(b)Standards and amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group
The following standards and amendments to existing standards are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2013, and have not been applied in preparing the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report:
On May 20, 2013, the IASB issued IFRIC 21 "Levies" which clarifies that an entity recognizes a liability for a levy when the activity that triggers payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. The interpretation clarifies that if an obligation is triggered on reaching a minimum threshold, the liability is recognized when that minimum threshold is reached. When the obligating event occurs over a period of time, the liability is recognized progressively. IFRIC 21 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The adoption of this amendment will not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.
On December 16, 2011, the IASB published amendments to IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation — Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." The amendments require additional disclosures about right of offset and related arrangements. The requirements of the amended IAS 32 must be applied to the financial year beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and requires retrospective application for the comparative period. The adoption of this amendment will not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES.
We describe below the directors and senior management of RGHL, BP I and BP II and the senior management of our SIG, Evergreen, Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products, Pactiv Foodservice and Graham Packaging segments. Each of RGHL, BP I and BP II is ultimately controlled by Mr. Graeme Hart.
Directors of RGHL, BP I and BP II and Senior Management of the RGHL Group
Members of the RGHL Group's senior management and the respective principal boards are as follows:
|
| | | | |
Name | | Role | | Age |
Directors: | | | | |
Graeme Hart | | Sole indirect owner and Director of RGHL | | 58 |
Thomas Degnan | | Director of RGHL | | 66 |
Bryce Murray | | Director of RGHL | | 56 |
Gregory Cole | | Director of RGHL and Member of the Supervisory Boards of BP I and BP II | | 50 |
Allen Hugli | | Member of the Supervisory Boards of BP I and BP II | | 51 |
Andrew Liddell | | Member of the Supervisory Boards of BP I and BP II | | 46 |
Stewart Kam-Cheong | | Member of the Management Boards of BP I and BP II | | 51 |
Olivier Dorier | | Member of the Management Boards of BP I and BP II | | 45 |
Herman Schommarz | | Member of the Management Boards of BP I and BP II | | 43 |
Senior Management of the RGHL Group: |
Thomas Degnan | | Chief Executive Officer of RGHL | | 66 |
Allen Hugli | | Chief Financial Officer of RGHL | | 51 |
Joseph Doyle | | Group Legal Counsel of RGHL | | 54 |
Rolf Stangl | | Chief Executive Officer of SIG | | 42 |
John Rooney | | Chief Executive Officer of Evergreen | | 50 |
Malcolm Bundey | | Chief Executive Officer of Closures and Graham Packaging | | 52 |
Lance Mitchell | | Chief Executive Officer of Reynolds Consumer Products | | 54 |
John McGrath | | Chief Executive Officer of Pactiv Foodservice | | 55 |
RGHL has no independent directors. The directors do not serve a specified term and can be removed at any time by the indirect owner. All the members of the management boards of BP I and BP II are independent from the RGHL Group.
Graeme Hart is the sole indirect owner and a director of RGHL. He is also the ultimate owner of CHH, which was previously listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange and is in the business of building supplies, pulp and paper and wood products, mainly in Australia and New Zealand, and the ultimate owner and a director of UCI Holdings Limited and Autoparts Holdings Limited, leading suppliers to the light and heavy-duty vehicle aftermarket for replacement parts. In addition, Mr. Hart is the sole shareholder and a director of Rank Group and a director of a number of private investment companies.
Thomas Degnan is a director and the Chief Executive Officer of RGHL. He is also a director and officer of a number of companies within the RGHL Group. He also served as a director of Burns, Philp & Company Pty Limited and of Carter Holt Harvey Limited while both were public companies.
Bryce Murray is a director of RGHL. Mr. Murray is a member of the RGHL Audit Committee. In addition, he has an oversight role over a number of the operating companies in the RGHL Group. He also is a director of Rank Group and other entities owned by Mr. Hart. He also has primary responsibility for the operational management of the Carter Holt Harvey group of companies. He joined Rank Group in 1992 as Chief Financial Officer and held this position until 2004. During his time with Rank Group Mr. Murray held a number of roles involving financial control, financing, acquisitions, divestments and strategy. He also served as a director of Burns, Philp & Company Pty Limited and of Carter Holt Harvey Limited while both were public companies. Prior to joining Rank Group Mr. Murray was a partner with the accounting firm Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (New Zealand).
Gregory Cole is a director of RGHL and a member of the Supervisory Boards of BP I and BP II. Mr. Cole is a member of the RGHL Audit Committee. In addition, he is a director and officer of a number of other companies within the RGHL Group. He is also a director of Rank Group and other entities owned by Mr. Hart. He has been a senior executive of Rank Group since 2004. From 1994 to 2004, Mr. Cole was a partner with Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, a firm he joined in 1986.
Allen Hugli is the Chief Financial Officer of RGHL and a member of the Supervisory Boards of BP I and BP II. In addition, he is a director and officer of a number of other companies within the RGHL Group. He is also the Chief Financial Officer and a director of Rank Group and a director of other entities owned by Mr. Hart. He has been a senior executive of Rank Group since 1993. He has been the Chief Financial Officer of Burns, Philp & Company Pty Limited since 1999. Mr. Hugli previously held positions in financial management and audit practices in Australia, Canada and New Zealand.
Andrew Liddell is a member of the Supervisory Boards of BP I and BP II. He is also a director in the Mergers and Acquisitions team at Rank Group, a position he has held since 2008. Prior to joining Rank Group, he spent four years as the Planning Director for Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited, responsible for group planning, budgeting and forecasting. Prior to that, Mr. Liddell was a corporate finance partner with Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.
Stewart Kam-Cheong, Olivier Dorier and Herman Schommarz are the members of the Management Boards of BP I and BP II. Each of them is a partner of MAS Luxembourg S.à r.l. in Luxembourg, a firm that undertakes the management and administration of Luxembourg companies.
Joseph Doyle is the Group Legal Counsel of RGHL. Mr. Doyle was appointed Group Legal Counsel following the Pactiv acquisition. Prior to joining RGHL, Mr. Doyle was General Counsel for Pactiv from 2007 to 2010. Prior to joining Pactiv, he was a partner with the law firm Mayer Brown from 2001 to 2007.
Rolf Stangl is the Chief Executive Officer of SIG. He was appointed the Chief Executive Officer and a member of the SIG executive board in November 2008. Prior to such appointment, Mr. Stangl was head of Global Market Operations of SIG Combibloc, the head of SIG Beverages from May 2007 until its divestment in April 2008 and the head of SIG Corporate Development and Mergers and Acquisitions for the period from May 2004 to April 2007. Prior to joining SIG, Mr. Stangl was an investment director at Syntek Capital AG, Chief Operating Officer and the founder of intainment.com AG, an internet start-up company, and a senior consultant at Roland Berger & Partner.
John Rooney is the Chief Executive Officer of Evergreen. He was appointed the Chief Executive Officer in May 2011. Mr. Rooney has worked at Evergreen since 1991 in a number of progressive leadership assignments including Plant Manager, International Marketing, Business Integration and General Manager of Evergreen Packaging Equipment. Most recently, Mr. Rooney led the North American Converting and Equipment businesses while also overseeing Sales & Operations Planning and Logistics & Distribution enterprise-wide for Evergreen.
Malcolm Bundey is the Chief Executive Officer of Closures and of Graham Packaging. He was appointed the Chief Executive Officer of Closures in May 2011 and the Chief Executive Officer of Graham Packaging in May 2012. Prior to these appointments, Mr. Bundey served as the Chief Executive Officer of Evergreen from 2008 to May 2011. He has been a senior executive with Rank Group since 2003. Mr. Bundey's other appointments within Rank Group have included Company Executive at Carter Holt Harvey Limited and Chief Financial Officer of Goodman Fielder from 2003 through 2006, when he relocated to the United States with Rank Group in an executive capacity working on mergers and acquisitions. Prior to joining Rank Group, Mr. Bundey was a partner with Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (Corporate Reorganization and Management Consulting Group) for five years, ultimately working with the firm for a total of fifteen years until September 2003.
Lance Mitchell is the Chief Executive Officer of Reynolds Consumer Products. He was appointed the Chief Executive Officer in April 2011. Prior to such appointment, he served as President of Closures. Mr. Mitchell began his role with Closures under Alcoa in February 2006. Prior to joining Alcoa, he was the Group Vice President of PolyOne Corporation, a global polymer services company, the general manager at BF Goodrich, the general manager at the Geon Company and a business manager at Avery Dennison.
John McGrath is the Chief Executive Officer of Pactiv Foodservice. Mr. McGrath was appointed the Chief Executive Officer in November 2010 following the Pactiv acquisition. Prior to becoming Chief Executive Officer, Mr. McGrath served as Vice President of Sales, Marketing and Product Development for Pactiv's foodservice and food packaging division. Formerly, Mr. McGrath has been general manager of Pactiv's food processor business and prior to that, Vice President of Logistics. He has also held various positions in sales, marketing and product development throughout his career. Mr. McGrath is the past chairman of the Foodservice Packaging Institute (FPI) and currently serves on the board of directors of the International Foodservice Manufacturers Association.
Directors' Compensation and Service Contracts
Other than the Management Boards for BP I and BP II, no director listed in the table above has a service contract relating to his or her position as director. Directors of RGHL and members of the Supervisory Boards of BP I and BP II do not receive compensation from the RGHL Group or BP I and BP II, respectively, and none has a contract with the RGHL Group or BP I and BP II providing for benefits on termination of employment. Thomas Degnan has entered into an employment agreement with Rank Group North America, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rank Group. While Mr. Degnan is not an employee of the RGHL Group, we expect he will continue to spend sufficient time to perform the services of Chief Executive Officer for us.
Directors' and Senior Management's Indemnification Agreements
Rank Group and RGHL have agreed to indemnify, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the directors and certain senior managers of the RGHL Group, as listed in the table under the heading “— Directors of RGHL, BP I and BP II and Senior Management of the RGHL Group” above, in respect of decisions made, or actions taken, by these individuals on behalf of certain specified companies in their capacity as directors or senior managers of those companies on written instruction from a direct or indirect shareholder of either company in connection with certain refinancing and restructuring transactions or the approval or execution of any resolutions or documents related thereto. The indemnification agreements are jurisdiction and company specific agreements that provide for substantially the same terms, except that the agreements contain different limitations on the indemnification obligations of Rank Group and RGHL.
In addition to the indemnification agreements listed above, we have also entered into indemnification agreements with certain officers within the RGHL Group other than our senior management.
By a Deed Poll of Indemnification by Rank Group dated December 22, 2009, Rank Group indemnifies each person who, at or after the date of the deed poll, holds the office of director or statutory officer of (inter alia) any entity which it controls incorporated in Australia or New Zealand, including RGHL. Subject to certain limitations set out in the deed poll, including where the giving of such an indemnity is prohibited by law, each indemnified person is indemnified against any costs he or she incurs in any proceeding that relates to liability for any act done or omission made in his or her capacity as a director, statutory officer or employee of RGHL, in which proceeding such person is acquitted, or has judgment given in his or her favor, or which is discontinued.
We also issue our directors and officers insurance for director’s and officer’s liability and legal expenses. We have not included details about the nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of such insurance contracts as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of those contracts.
Other
Board Committees
RGHL's board has appointed an Audit Committee to oversee the financial reporting process including the hiring and performance of external auditors and to monitor the internal control process and the choice of accounting policies and principles. The members of the Audit Committee are Mr. Gregory Cole and Mr. Bryce Murray. The Audit Committee has adopted a charter under which the Audit Committee operates. The charter provides that the Audit Committee will be appointed annually by the board. The board may remove or replace members of the Audit Committee at any time.
RGHL does not have a Compensation Committee.
Employees
RGHL and its subsidiaries had approximately 37,000 employees as of both December 31, 2013 and 2012. Further information regarding the employees of each segment is included in "Item 4. Information on RGHL — Business Overview."
Share Ownership
None of the directors of RGHL, BP I or BP II or the senior management of the RGHL Group hold shares in RGHL, BP I or BP II.
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS.
Major Shareholders and Beneficial Ownership
RGHL, BP I and BP II are indirectly wholly-owned by Mr. Graeme Hart. Other than Mr. Graeme Hart, no director or member of our executive team beneficially owns any shares of RGHL, BP I or BP II.
As of February 26, 2014, RGHL has issued 111,000,004 shares, which are all owned by Packaging Finance Limited, a New Zealand corporation, which is 100% owned by Packaging Holdings Limited, a New Zealand corporation, which is 100% owned by Mr. Graeme Hart. BP I has issued 10,170 shares and BP II has issued 5,000 shares, all of which are owned by RGHL.
Related Party Transactions
Other than our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart, none of the directors, members of management or shareholders of the RGHL Group has or had any interest in any transactions with us which are or were unusual in their nature or conditions or significant to our business taken as a whole and that were effected during the current or immediately preceding fiscal year, or during any earlier fiscal year and which remain in any respect outstanding or unperformed. No loans are outstanding from us to any director or member of management and there are no guarantees provided by us for the benefit of any such person. In addition to the related party transactions discussed below, from time to time we enter into other transactions with affiliates which are not material to us or our affiliates or unusual in their nature or conditions.
For purposes of the agreements referred to in this section, the Hart Group refers to (i) Mr. Graeme Hart, (ii) his spouse and members of his immediate family (including siblings, children, grandchildren and children and grandchildren by adoption) and (iii) in the event of incompetence or death of any of the persons described in clauses (i) and (ii) hereof, such person’s transferee by will, estate, executor, administrator, committee or other personal representative. Below is a description of certain transactions between RGHL or its affiliates, on the one hand, and other entities owned by the Hart Group, on the other hand, in the last fiscal year through the date of this annual report.
Rank Group Loan Agreement
We are party to a loan agreement with Rank Group under which Rank Group may request and receive one or more advances up to an aggregate amount of the New Zealand dollar equivalent of $215 million or such other amount as agreed upon by us and Rank Group. Advances are unsecured, repayable on demand and subordinated on terms such that no payments can be made until the obligations under a Rank Group senior secured credit facility are repaid in full. Advances due from Rank Group accrue interest at a rate based on the average 90 day New Zealand bank bill rate, set quarterly, plus a margin of 3.25%. Interest is only charged or accrued if demanded by us. Refer to note 23 of the RGHL Group's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
No advances or repayments were made during the year ended December 31, 2013 or the year ended December 31, 2012. During 2013 and 2012, interest was charged at 5.89% to 5.94% and 5.89% to 5.99%, respectively. As of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, $324 million and $307 million, respectively, inclusive of capitalized interest, was outstanding under the loan. As of February 24, 2014, $330 million, inclusive of capitalized interest, was outstanding under the loan.
Rank Group Management Fee
On November 6, 2013 and December 20, 2012, RGHL paid fees of $38 million and $32 million, respectively, to Rank Group for management, consulting, monitoring and advisory services.
Reynolds Treasury Loan Agreement
On August 23, 2011, the RGHL Group borrowed the euro equivalent of $25 million from Reynolds Treasury (NZ) Limited, an affiliate of Rank Group. The loan bore interest at the greater of 2% and the 3-month EURIBOR rate, plus 4.875%. During 2012, interest was charged at 6.875%. The loan was repaid on June 8, 2012.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information
The consolidated financial statements and other financial information of RGHL, the combined financial statements and other financial information of Bev Pack, and the consolidated financial statements and other financial information of BP I are contained in “Financial Statements” beginning on page F-1.
Significant Changes
We have not experienced any significant changes since the date of the financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report, except as disclosed in this annual report.
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING.
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
Constitution of RGHL
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited is incorporated under the New Zealand Companies Act 1993 (the “Companies Act”) and its company number is 1812226. RGHL's purposes and objectives are not expressly stated in its constitution (the “Constitution”). Under the Companies Act, RGHL has full capacity to carry on or undertake any business or activity, do any act, or enter into any transaction.
The following information includes summary descriptions of matters governed by the Constitution and is not meant to be a complete description.
Directors
The board of directors of RGHL (the “Board”), is responsible for managing the business and affairs of RGHL in accordance with the Companies Act and the Constitution, and the Board is vested with all the powers necessary to do this.
Interested Directors
A director who is interested (as that term is defined in section 139 of the Companies Act) in a transaction entered into by RGHL may:
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a. | vote on any matter relating to the transaction; |
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b. | attend a meeting of the Board at which any matter relating to the transaction arises and be included among the directors present at the meeting for the purposes of a quorum; |
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c. | sign a document relating to the transaction on behalf of RGHL; and |
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d. | do any other thing in his capacity as a director in relation to the transaction, |
as if the director was not interested in such transaction.
Remuneration and Benefits
The Constitution provides that the Board may, if the Board is satisfied that doing so is fair to RGHL, approve compensation or loans to Board members; however, no Board member currently receives any compensation for services as a director.
Borrowing
RGHL's directors have all the powers necessary for managing RGHL's business and affairs, including the power to borrow. There are no restrictions in the Constitution limiting the power of the Board to borrow on behalf of RGHL.
Age Limit of Directors
There is no age limit of directors contained in the Constitution. However, the Companies Act disqualifies persons under 18 years of age from holding office as a director of a company.
Director's Shareholding Qualification
There is no requirement for a director to hold shares in RGHL.
Shares
Dividends
Dividends on shares can be authorized by the Board at its discretion (subject to the Companies Act and Constitution). Prior to authorizing the payment of a dividend, the Board must be satisfied on reasonable grounds that RGHL will, immediately after payment of the dividend, satisfy the solvency test. The amount of dividends paid on each class of shares will be determined from time to time by the Board.
Voting Rights
All shares of RGHL have equal voting rights.
Alteration of Rights
Under the Constitution and the Companies Act, the rights attaching to RGHL's shares can be varied or abrogated only with the consent of the holders of at least 75% of the issued shares of that class that may be affected, entitled to vote and who vote on the resolution to alter the rights.
Redemption
The Constitution allows the Board to issue shares which are redeemable.
Share in Surplus on Liquidation
On a distribution of capital in the event of liquidation, the Constitution gives shareholders the right to a proportional share in the distribution of RGHL's surplus assets. With the approval of shareholders by ordinary resolution, the Constitution allows the liquidator of RGHL to divide amongst the shareholders in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the company.
Share in RGHL's Profit
The Constitution does not provide shareholders with any additional rights to share in RGHL's profits other than the right to dividends and the right to share in the distribution of RGHL's surplus assets upon the liquidation of the company.
Sinking Fund Provisions
The Constitution does not contain any sinking fund provisions.
Restrictions on Ownership
The Constitution does not contain limitations on the rights of any person to own securities.
Voting & Shareholders' Meetings
Shareholders' meetings are convened with at least 10 working days' advance notice in writing. Notice must be given to all shareholders entitled to attend shareholders' meetings. The quorum required for such meetings is present if shareholders or their representatives are present representing the majority of votes to be cast on the business to be transacted at the meeting. If a meeting is adjourned because of a lack of quorum, (a) in the case of a meeting called by the Board on the written request of shareholders representing at least 5% of the voting rights entitled to be exercised on the issue voted at the meeting, the meeting will be dissolved or (b) for any other meeting the meeting shall be adjourned for one week and the holders of shares (or their proxies or representatives) present at the adjourned meeting will be a quorum.
An ordinary resolution requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the shareholders who, being entitled to do so, vote on the resolution. Special resolutions must be passed by a majority of 75% of the votes of shareholders who are entitled to, and do, vote on the resolution.
Voting at any shareholders' meeting is by a show of hands or a vote by voice unless a poll is demanded. If the Board determines that a meeting is held by audio or audio and visual communication, shareholders may vote at the meeting by signifying individually assent or dissent by voice. Each shareholder will be entitled to one vote on a show of hands or a vote by voice, notwithstanding how many shares it holds. On a poll, each shareholder will be entitled to one vote per fully paid share it holds (or, in relation to shares which are not fully paid, the equivalent fraction of a vote).
A poll may be demanded by the chairperson or at least five holders of shares having the right to vote at the meeting. A poll may also be demanded by any holder or holders of shares representing not less than 10% of the total voting rights of all the holders of shares having the right to vote at the meeting or by a holder or holders of shares conferring a right to vote at the meeting and on which the aggregate amount paid up is not less than 10% of the total amount paid up on all shares that confer that right.
A shareholder may exercise its right to vote at a meeting by attending in person or by having its proxy or representative attend the meeting.
Change of Control Provisions
The Constitution does not contain any provisions that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of RGHL.
Material Contracts
Below is a summary of material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, which RGHL or any member of the RGHL Group entered into or performed or that were otherwise outstanding during the past two years.
Financing Agreements
Below is a description of our key financing agreements, including our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes. Copies of the key documents to these financing agreements are filed as exhibits to this annual report. The descriptions below are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents.
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
On November 27, 2013, RGHL and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment and incremental term loan assumption agreement which amended the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and incurred thereunder $2,213 million of term loans (the “U.S. Term Loans”) and €297 million of term loans (the “European Term Loans” and, together with the U.S. Term Loans, the “Term Loans”). On November 27, 2013, concurrent with the incurrence of the Term Loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the borrowers under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities repaid in full the term loans then outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Certain terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities were amended, including but not limited to: (a) extend the maturity date from September 28, 2018 to December 1, 2018; (b) reduce the applicable margin on Eurocurrency borrowings to 3.00% for U.S. Term Loans and to 3.25% for European Term Loans; (c) remove the restrictions on the ability to repay senior unsecured notes; and (d) increase the flexibility to repay subordinated notes within one year of maturity. The lenders under the Term Loans also approved amendments which had the effect of providing the RGHL Group with greater flexibility to exclude certain non-U.S. subsidiaries from the collateral and guarantee requirements under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, subject to certain conditions. The changes described in the immediately preceding sentence became effective upon approval of the lenders under the Revolving Loans (as defined below).
In addition, on December 27, 2013, RGHL and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a loan modification agreement which amended the Senior Secured Credit Facilities to extend the maturity of the revolving commitments from November 5, 2014 to December 27, 2018, improve the pricing of the revolving loans thereunder and reduce the aggregate revolving commitments denominated in euro from €80 million to €54 million (the “European Revolving Loans”). The U.S. dollar revolving commitments remained unchanged at $120 million (the “U.S. Revolving Loans” and, together with the European Revolving Loans, the “Revolving Loans”). The lenders under the Revolving Loans approved the amendments to the collateral and guarantee requirements under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities discussed above. On December 27, 2013, the RGHL Group also released certain of its non-U.S. subsidiaries in Australia, British Virgin Islands, Costa Rica, Hong Kong, Hungary, Japan and England and Wales from the collateral and guarantee requirements under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and as a result, such subsidiaries no longer guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and were also released from their respective guarantees of the Reynolds Notes.
Structure
As of December 31, 2013, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities consisted of the following:
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• | $2,213 million of U.S. Term Loans which were borrowed by Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC, Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Pactiv LLC, Evergreen Packaging Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. and BP III (the “U.S. Term Borrowers”); |
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• | €297 million of European Term Loans which were borrowed by SIG Euro Holding AG & Co KGaA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH and BP III (the “European Term Borrowers"); |
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• | a U.S. revolving credit facility of $120 million (of which up to $100 million may be drawn by way of letters of credit), which is available to the U.S. Term Borrowers (other than Reynolds Group Holdings Inc.) and Closure Systems International Holdings Inc.; and |
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• | a European revolving credit facility of €54 million (of which up to €54 million may be drawn by way of letters of credit), which is available to the European Term Borrowers and Closure Systems International B.V. |
The remaining amount available to be borrowed as incremental loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will be the greater of $750 million aggregate principal amount (less any amounts used to incur certain specified permitted indebtedness) and the maximum amount that, if fully drawn, would not cause the senior secured first lien leverage ratio to exceed 3.5 to 1.0 (the “Incremental Facility Amount”). Any borrower may by written notice to the agent under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities indicate that it wishes to have incremental term or revolving facilities in U.S. dollars, euro or other designated currencies in an amount of up to the Incremental Facility Amount. Such additional incremental facilities are uncommitted, and the existing lenders may agree or decline to participate in the incremental facilities in their sole discretion. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities provide that, to the extent incremental term loans or incremental revolving commitments are used concurrently with the incurrence thereof to refinance term loans and revolving credit commitments outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, such usage will not reduce the otherwise available Incremental Facility Amount.
Incremental lenders, including the lenders under the U.S. Term Loans and the European Term Loans, share, to the extent possible, in the collateral securing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes) on a pari passu basis.
SIG Austria Holding GmbH was released as a borrower on February 14, 2014 but continues to guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes.
Repayment, Prepayments and Amortization
The Revolving Loans will mature on December 27, 2018. The Term Loans will mature on December 1, 2018.
In addition, the outstanding Term Loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are required to be prepaid with (a) up to 50% of excess cash flow commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014 (which will be reduced to 25% if a senior secured first lien leverage ratio is
met), (b) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset dispositions (provided that a portion of the net cash proceeds of an asset disposition of collateral may be used to prepay or repurchase the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes to the extent required under the indentures governing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, as applicable), subject to certain thresholds and (c) 100% of the net proceeds of debt that is incurred in violation of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities may be voluntarily prepaid in whole or in part, subject to minimum amounts and break funding costs. Voluntary prepayments of the Term Loans made prior to May 27, 2014, if made out of the proceeds of a substantially concurrent issuance or incurrence of secured term loans where the effective yield of such term loans is less than the yield of the U.S. Term Loans or the European Term Loans (as the case may be), will be subject to a prepayment fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of such prepayment. Such prepayment fee will also apply during such applicable period where a term lender is required to assign its term loans as a result of its failure to consent to an amendment that would reduce the interest rate margins or other pricing-related terms with respect to its term loans. The above prepayment fees will not apply to any prepayments upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities).
The U.S. Term Loans will amortize in quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the principal amount thereof outstanding on November 27, 2013 and the European Term Loans will amortize in quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the principal amount thereof outstanding on November 27, 2013 (subject to certain adjustments) and in each case with the balance payable in full on the maturity date thereof. The first amortization payment on the U.S. Term Loans and the European Term Loans will be due on March 31, 2014.
Interest Rate and Fees
The rate of interest on loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities for each interest period is the percentage rate per annum equal to the sum of:
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(i) | the applicable margin; and |
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(ii) | (A) in the case of ABR borrowings, the greatest of (1) the agent's prime rate in effect from time to time, (2) the Federal funds effective rate in effect from time to time plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (3) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) for a three-month interest period plus 1.00%; |
(B) in the case of Eurocurrency borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars, the greater of (1) the LIBO Rate (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) for the interest period in effect multiplied by statutory reserves and (2) 1.00% per annum in the case of the U.S. Revolving Loans or U.S. Term Loans, which we refer to as the “LIBOR Floor”;
(C) in the case of Eurocurrency borrowings denominated in Euro, the greater of (1) the EURIBO Rate (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) for the interest period in effect plus the mandatory cost and (2) 1.00% per annum in the case of the European Revolving Loans or European Term Loans;
(D) in the case of FBR borrowings denominated in Euro, the greatest of (i) the agent's prime rate for short-term loans in Euro, (ii) the EONIA Rate (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1.00%, (iii) the EURIBO Rate for a three-month interest period plus 1.00% and (iv) 3.00% per annum; and
(E) in the case of FBR borrowings denominated in a foreign currency other than Euro, the rate defined in the applicable incremental assumption agreement.
The applicable margin with respect to the Term Loans is equal to (i) with respect to any Eurocurrency U.S. Term Loan, 3.00% per annum, (ii) with respect to any Eurocurrency European Term Loan, 3.25% per annum, (iii) with respect to any ABR U.S. Term Loan, 2.00% per annum and (iv) with respect to any FBR European Term Loan, 2.25% per annum.
The applicable margin with respect to the Revolving Loans will vary depending on the total leverage ratio as set out in the following table:
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Total Leverage Ratio | | Revolving Loans - Eurocurrency | | Revolving Loans - Daily Rate |
≥ 5.50 to 1.00 | | 3.75% | | 2.75% |
< 5.50 to 1.00 | | 3.50% | | 2.50% |
If there is a payment default at any time, then the interest rate applicable to overdue principal will be the rate otherwise applicable to such loan plus 2.00% per annum. Default interest will also be payable on other overdue amounts at a rate of 2.00% per annum above the amount that would apply to an ABR term loan that is a U.S. Term Loan.
The borrowers are required to pay a commitment fee equal to 1.00% per annum on the daily unused amounts of the U.S. and European revolving credit facilities.
The borrowers are required to pay to each U.S. and European revolving lender a letter of credit participation fee, calculated at the rate equal to the margin applicable to Eurocurrency loans under the revolving credit facilities, on the outstanding amount of such lender's pro rata percentage of U.S. or European letter of credit exposure, as the case may be. The relevant borrower is also required to pay any letter of credit issuing bank the fronting, issuing and drawing fees specified from time to time by such issuing bank.
Guarantees and Security
All obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are or will be guaranteed by RGHL and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that guarantee the Reynolds Notes, including the borrowers under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Reynolds Notes Issuers and the 2013 Notes Issuers, subject to certain legal and tax limitations and other agreed exceptions.
Total assets of the non-guarantor companies (excluding intra-group items but including investments in subsidiaries) are required to be 25% or less of the adjusted consolidated total assets of the RGHL Group as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of RGHL for which financial statements are available, and the aggregate of the EBITDA of the non-guarantor companies is required to be 25% or less of the consolidated EBITDA of the RGHL Group for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of RGHL for which financial statements are available, in each case calculated in accordance with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (the “Guarantor Coverage Test”). If the RGHL Group is unable to meet the Guarantor Coverage Test, the RGHL Group will be required to add additional subsidiary guarantors as necessary to satisfy such requirements. Provided that the RGHL Group meets the Guarantor Coverage Test, the RGHL Group has the ability to designate certain non-U.S. companies as excluded subsidiaries which would result in such non-U.S. companies no longer guaranteeing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and being released from their guarantees of the Reynolds Notes and the 2013 Notes.
All obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and the guarantee of those obligations (as well as obligations under certain hedging agreements, certain local working capital facilities and certain cash management obligations), are secured by certain assets of RGHL, the borrowers and certain of the other guarantors under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, subject to certain agreed limitations. Pursuant to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the security interests over such assets are or will be of equal priority with the liens on the same collateral securing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and other future first lien obligations. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities may also have security over certain assets that do not secure the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.
Covenants
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain financial, affirmative and negative covenants that we believe are usual and customary for a senior credit facility of this type. The negative covenants in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities include limitations (subject to agreed exceptions) on the ability of RGHL and its material subsidiaries to:
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• | incur additional indebtedness (including guarantees); |
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• | enter into sale and lease-back transactions; |
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• | make investments, loans and advances; |
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• | implement mergers, consolidations and sales of assets; |
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• | make restricted payments or enter into restrictive agreements; |
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• | enter into transactions with affiliates on non-arm's length terms; |
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• | change the business conducted by RGHL and its subsidiaries; |
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• | prepay, or make redemptions and repurchases of specified indebtedness; |
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• | amend certain material agreements governing specified indebtedness; |
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• | make certain amendments to the organizational documents of RGHL and its material subsidiaries; and |
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• | change RGHL's fiscal year. |
In addition to other customary exceptions, RGHL and its subsidiaries are able to incur additional indebtedness, including the ability to incur (a) other senior secured notes or senior secured loans, if a senior secured first lien leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00 is met on a pro forma basis, (b) other senior secured or unsecured notes or senior secured or unsecured loans of up to $750 million (less the amount of any incremental loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) so long as RGHL is in pro forma compliance with its financial covenant, (c) unsecured indebtedness so long as RGHL is in pro forma compliance with its financial covenant, (d) unsecured subordinated indebtedness so long as RGHL is in pro forma compliance with its financial covenant, (e) certain permitted refinancing indebtedness in respect of the foregoing, in each case subject to other customary requirements and (f) other senior secured notes, senior secured loans or senior unsecured notes where the net proceeds thereof are used to prepay the Term Loans. Indebtedness of the type described in clauses (a), (b) and (f) and certain permitted refinancing indebtedness thereof may be secured on a pari passu basis by the same collateral securing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.
In addition, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain a maximum senior secured first lien leverage ratio covenant.
Events of Default
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain certain customary events of default with certain cure periods, as applicable, including:
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• | non-payment of principal, interest or other amounts; |
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• | breach of covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and other loan documents; |
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• | material breach of the representations or warranties; |
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• | cross-default to other material indebtedness; |
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• | bankruptcy or insolvency; |
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• | certain ERISA and benefits events; |
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• | actual or asserted invalidity of any material collateral or guarantee; |
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• | failure of material subordinated indebtedness to be validly subordinated; |
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• | certain subordinated indebtedness ceases to be subordinated to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities; and |
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• | a change of control (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities). |
Local Facilities
We have secured and unsecured local credit facilities at our subsidiaries in a number of jurisdictions. The secured local credit facilities are secured by the collateral under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes as well as certain other assets. Alternatively we may also backstop these facilities with letters of credit drawn under the revolving credit facilities included in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
Reynolds Notes
As of December 31, 2013, the RGHL Group had outstanding:
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• | $1,000 million in principal amount of 8.500% Senior Notes due 2018; |
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• | $1,500 million in principal amount of 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019; |
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• | $1,500 million in principal amount of 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019; |
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• | $1,500 million in principal amount of 7.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2019; |
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• | $2,250 million in principal amount of 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019; |
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• | $3,250 million in principal amount of 5.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2020; |
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• | $1,000 million in principal amount of 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021; and |
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• | $1,000 million in principal amount of 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021. |
The Reynolds Notes are issued by the US Issuer, the US Co-Issuer and the Lux Issuer and are guaranteed by RGHL and certain of RGHL's subsidiaries.
Change of Control
Upon a change of control, as defined in the indentures governing the Reynolds Notes, the Reynolds Notes Issuers will be required to offer to repurchase the respective series of Reynolds Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date, unless the Reynolds Notes Issuers have previously elected to redeem all of the applicable series of Reynolds Notes.
Ranking of the Reynolds Notes
Reynolds Senior Secured Notes
The Reynolds Senior Secured Notes are senior secured obligations of the Reynolds Notes Issuers and:
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• | are effectively senior to all of the unsecured indebtedness of the Reynolds Notes Issuers to the extent of the value of the collateral securing each series of Reynolds Senior Secured Notes; |
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• | rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Reynolds Notes Issuers; |
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• | are effectively subordinated to the other first lien obligations of the Reynolds Notes Issuers (including amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) to the extent such first lien obligations are secured by property that does not also secure the respective series of Reynolds Senior Secured Notes to the extent of the value of all such property; |
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• | are senior in right of payment to any subordinated indebtedness of the Reynolds Notes Issuers, including the Reynolds Notes Issuers' guarantees of the 2013 Notes; and |
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• | are effectively subordinated to all claims of creditors, including trade creditors, and claims of preferred stockholders (if any) of each of the subsidiaries of RGHL that is not a guarantor. |
The guarantees of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes are senior obligations of each guarantor, including RGHL, and:
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• | rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of such guarantor; |
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• | are effectively subordinated to the other first lien obligations of such guarantor (including indebtedness of such guarantor outstanding under, or with respect to its guarantee of, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) to the extent such first lien obligations are secured by property that does not also secure the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes to the extent of the value of all such property; and |
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• | are senior in right of payment to any subordinated indebtedness of such guarantor, including such guarantor's guarantee of the 2013 Notes. |
Reynolds Senior Notes
The Reynolds Senior Notes are senior obligations of the Reynolds Notes Issuers and:
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• | are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of the Reynolds Notes Issuers to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness; |
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• | rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Reynolds Notes Issuers; |
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• | are senior in right of payment to any subordinated indebtedness of the Reynolds Notes Issuers, including the Reynolds Notes Issuers' guarantees of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes; and |
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• | are effectively subordinated to all claims of creditors, including trade creditors, and claims of preferred stockholders (if any) of each of the subsidiaries of RGHL that is not a guarantor. |
The guarantees of the Reynolds Senior Notes are senior obligations of each guarantor, including RGHL, and:
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• | rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of such guarantor; |
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• | are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of such guarantor to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness; and |
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• | are senior in right of payment to any subordinated indebtedness of such guarantor, including such guarantor's guarantee of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes. |
Covenants
The indentures governing the other Reynolds Notes (other than the indenture governing the February 2012 Senior Notes, as to which such covenants have been eliminated) contain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of BP I, BP II and their restricted subsidiaries to:
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• | incur additional indebtedness and issue disqualified or preferred stock; |
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• | make restricted payments, including dividends or other distributions; |
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• | in the case of BP I and BP II and their respective restricted subsidiaries, enter into arrangements that limit any restricted subsidiary's ability to pay dividends or certain other payments to BP I, BP II, or any other restricted subsidiary; |
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• | engage in transactions with affiliates; |
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• | consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets; and |
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• | impair the security interests granted for the benefit of the trustee and holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. |
These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions.
Events of Default
The indentures governing the Reynolds Notes contain certain customary events of default, including:
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• | non-payment of interest on the applicable series of Reynolds Notes for a continuous period of 30 days; |
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• | non-payment of principal or premium, if any, on the applicable series of Reynolds Notes; |
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• | breach of any agreement in the applicable series of Reynolds Notes or the indentures governing the applicable series of Reynolds Notes (other than failure to purchase such notes) by BP I, BP II or any Restricted Subsidiary (as defined in the respective indentures) which is not cured within 60 days of notice; |
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• | cross-defaults or acceleration of other indebtedness of BP I, BP II, a Reynolds Notes Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (as defined in the respective indentures) in excess of $30 million or its foreign currency equivalent; |
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• | certain bankruptcy or insolvency events; |
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• | certain material judgments against BP I, BP II, a Reynolds Notes Issuer or a Significant Subsidiary; and |
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• | invalidity of any guarantee, and with respect to the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, any security interest, of RGHL, BP I or a Significant Subsidiary. |
Security for the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes
Subject to the terms of the security documents, the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees thereof are supported by a security interest granted on a first priority basis (subject to certain permitted liens) in certain assets of RGHL, BP I and certain of BP I's subsidiaries. The security interests for each series of Reynolds Senior Secured Notes are of equal priority with the liens on such assets securing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the other series of Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.
2013 Notes
On November 15, 2013, BP II and BP II Issuer issued $650 million principal amount of 5.625% senior notes due 2016.
On December 10, 2013, BP II and BP II Issuer issued $590 million principal amount of 6.000% senior subordinated notes due 2017.
The proceeds of the offerings of the 2013 Notes were lent to BP I under the 2013 Proceeds Loans and were used by BP I to repay proceeds loans from BP II entered into in connection with issuance of the 2007 Notes. BP II then used the proceeds to redeem the 2007 Senior Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding and to pay fees and expenses related to the transaction and to redeem the 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes at a redemption price of 103.167% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding and to pay fees and expenses related to the transaction.
The 2013 Notes are unsecured.
Interest
Interest on the 2013 Senior Notes accrues at the rate of 5.625% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, which commenced December 15, 2013. Interest on the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes accrues at the rate of 6.000% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2014.
Maturity
The 2013 Senior Notes mature on December 15, 2016 and the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes mature on June 15, 2017.
Optional Redemption
2013 Senior Notes
The 2013 Notes Issuers may redeem some or all of the 2013 Senior Notes prior to December 15, 2015, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. On or after December 15, 2015, the 2013 Notes Issuers may redeem the 2013 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
2013 Senior Subordinated Notes
The 2013 Notes Issuers may redeem some or all of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes prior to June 15, 2016, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. On or after June 15, 2016, the 2013 Notes Issuers may redeem the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
Change of Control
Upon a change of control, as defined in the indentures governing the 2013 Notes, the 2013 Notes Issuers will be required to offer to repurchase the 2013 Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date, unless the 2013 Notes Issuers have previously elected to redeem all of the 2013 Senior Notes or the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes (as relevant).
Ranking of 2013 Senior Notes
The 2013 Senior Notes are senior obligations of the 2013 Notes Issuers and:
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• | rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the 2013 Notes Issuers that is not subordinated to the 2013 Senior Notes; |
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• | are senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of the 2013 Notes Issuers, including the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes; |
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• | are effectively subordinated to any future secured indebtedness of the 2013 Notes Issuers to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and |
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• | are effectively subordinated to all claims of creditors, including trade creditors, and claims of preferred stockholders (if any) of each of the subsidiaries of BP I and BP II that is not a guarantor of the 2013 Senior Notes. |
The 2013 Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by RGHL, BP I and certain subsidiaries of BP I. Pursuant to the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement, those guarantees:
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• | are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Designated Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the indenture for the 2013 Senior Notes) of such guarantor, including indebtedness outstanding under, or in respect of its guarantee of, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes; and |
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• | are senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of such guarantor, including such guarantor’s guarantee of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes. |
Ranking of 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes
The 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes are senior subordinated obligations of the 2013 Notes Issuers and:
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• | are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the 2013 Notes Issuers, including the 2013 Senior Notes and the 2013 Notes Issuers’ guarantees of the Reynolds Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities; |
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• | rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior subordinated indebtedness of the 2013 Notes Issuers that is not subordinated to the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes; |
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• | are senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of the 2013 Notes Issuers; |
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• | are effectively subordinated to any future secured indebtedness of the 2013 Notes Issuers to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and |
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• | are effectively subordinated to all claims of creditors, including trade creditors, and claims of preferred stockholders (if any) of each of the subsidiaries of BP I and BP II that is not a guarantor of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes. |
The 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes are guaranteed on a subordinated basis by RGHL, BP I and certain subsidiaries of BP I. Pursuant to the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement and the terms of the indenture governing the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes, those guarantees:
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• | are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness and senior subordinated indebtedness of such guarantor, including indebtedness outstanding under, or in respect of its guarantee of, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Reynolds Notes; |
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• | rank pari passu in right of payment with any future indebtedness of such guarantor that is expressly structured to rank equally in right of payment to its guarantee of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes; and |
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• | are senior in right of payment to any future indebtedness of such guarantor that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to its guarantee of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes. |
Covenants
The indentures governing the 2013 Notes contain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of BP I, BP II and their restricted subsidiaries to:
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• | incur additional indebtedness and issue disqualified or preferred stock; |
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• | make restricted payments, including dividends or other distributions; |
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• | in the case of BP I and BP II and their respective restricted subsidiaries, enter into arrangements that limit any restricted subsidiary's ability to pay dividends or certain other payments to BP I, BP II, or any other restricted subsidiary; |
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• | engage in transactions with affiliates; |
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• | create certain liens; and |
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• | consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets. |
These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions.
Events of Default
The indentures governing the 2013 Notes contain certain customary events of default, including:
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• | non-payment of interest on the applicable 2013 Notes for a continuous period of 30 days; |
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• | non-payment of principal or premium, if any, on the applicable 2013 Notes; |
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• | breach of any agreement contained in the applicable 2013 Notes or the indentures related thereto (other than failure to purchase notes) by BP I, the 2013 Notes Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary (as defined in the indentures governing the 2013 Notes) which is not cured within 60 days of notice; |
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• | cross-defaults or acceleration of other indebtedness of BP I, a 2013 Notes Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (as defined in the indentures governing the 2013 Notes) in excess of $30 million or its foreign currency equivalent; |
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• | certain bankruptcy or insolvency events; |
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• | certain material judgments against BP I, a 2013 Notes Issuer or a Significant Subsidiary; and |
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• | invalidity of any guarantee of RGHL, BP I or a Significant Subsidiary, subject to certain exceptions. |
First Lien Intercreditor Agreement
The collateral agents under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (“Collateral Agents”), the trustees for the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, the administrative agent under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, as representative for the secured parties under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, RGHL and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, which sets forth the relative rights and obligations of the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and certain local working capital facilities, certain hedging providers and cash management services providers, and the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes with respect to Shared Collateral. This summary of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement uses the following terms:
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• | “Collateral” means all assets and properties subject to liens created pursuant to any security document to secure one or more series of Obligations. |
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• | “Liens” means with respect to any assets or property, any mortgage, lien (statutory or others), pledge, charge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest or similar encumbrance. |
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• | “Obligations” means (i) with respect to the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptances), damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any such indebtedness; (ii) with respect to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the due and punctual payment of (a) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the loans, when and as due, whether at maturity or by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (b) each payment required to be made by the borrowers, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral, (c) all other monetary obligations of the borrowers to any of the secured parties under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and each of the other loan documents, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, (d) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the borrowers, RGHL and its subsidiaries that are guarantors under the loan documents, hedging agreements, local facility agreements and agreements providing for cash management services, and (e) obligations under additional agreements pursuant to which other first lien obligations are incurred; and (iii) certain additional obligations designated “Additional Obligations” pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. |
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• | “Security Document” means each agreement, instrument or other document entered into in favor of the Collateral Agents, or the Collateral Agents and any of the other secured parties under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and any agreements pursuant to which other first lien obligations are incurred, for purposes of securing any series of Obligations, including the indentures governing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. |
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• | “Shared Collateral” means, at any time, Collateral in which the holders of two or more series of Obligations (or their respective representatives) hold a valid security interest and any cash or other assets received in connection with the enforcement of any guarantee held by two or more series of Obligations (or their respective representatives). |
The First Lien Intercreditor Agreement may be amended from time to time without the consent of the secured parties thereto to add other secured parties, including the Trustee, as representative of the holders of the notes, to whom we owe first lien obligations permitted to be incurred under the indentures governing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and to the agreements governing Additional Obligations, if any.
Designation of the Applicable Representative
Under the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, as described below, the “Applicable Representative” has the right to direct the Collateral Agents to initiate foreclosures, release liens in accordance with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the indentures governing the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, and take other actions with respect to the Shared Collateral, and the representatives of other series of Obligations party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement have no right to direct the Collateral Agent to take actions with respect to the Shared Collateral.
Initially the Applicable Representative is the administrative agent under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. As long as such administrative agent is the Applicable Representative, the Trustee, as representative of the secured noteholders, will have no rights to direct the Collateral Agent to take any action under the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
The administrative agent under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will remain the Applicable Representative until the earlier of:
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1. | the discharge of our Obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities; and |
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2. | the Cut-Off Date (as defined below), unless the Cut-Off Date has been stayed, deemed not to have occurred or rescinded pursuant to the definition thereof. |
After such date, the Applicable Representative will be the representative of the series of Obligations that constitutes the largest outstanding principal amount of any then outstanding series of Obligations whose representative is party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, other than the Obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, with respect to the Shared Collateral (the “Non-Controlling Representative”).
The “Cut-Off Date” means, with respect to any Non-Controlling Representative, the date which is at least 90 days (throughout which 90-day period such person was the Non-Controlling Representative) after the occurrence of both (i) an Event of Default (under and as defined in the instrument under which such Non-Controlling Representative is appointed as the representative) and (ii) the Collateral Agent's and each other relevant representative's receipt of written notice from such Non-Controlling Representative certifying that (x) such an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) the Obligations of the series with respect to which such Non-Controlling Representative is the representative are currently due and payable in full (whether as a result of acceleration thereof or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of the applicable instrument governing such Obligations; provided, however, that the Cut-Off Date shall be stayed and shall not occur and shall be deemed not to have occurred and be rescinded (1) at any time the administrative agent under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or the Collateral Agent has commenced and is diligently pursuing any enforcement action with respect to any Shared Collateral or (2) at any time any grantor which has granted a security interest in such Shared Collateral is then a debtor under or with respect to (or otherwise subject to) any insolvency or liquidation proceeding.
Role of the Applicable Representative
Pursuant to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement:
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i. | the Applicable Representative shall have the sole right to instruct the Collateral Agent to act or refrain from acting with respect to the Shared Collateral; |
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ii. | the Collateral Agent shall not follow any instructions with respect to the Shared Collateral from any representative of any Non-Controlling Secured Party (as defined below) or other party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (other than the Applicable Representative); and |
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iii. | no representative of any Non-Controlling Secured Party or other party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (other than the Applicable Representative) will instruct the Collateral Agent to commence any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its interests in or realize upon, or take any other action available to it in respect of, any Shared Collateral. |
A “Non-Controlling Secured Party” means any secured party whose representative is not the Applicable Representative. So long as the administrative agent under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is the Applicable Representative, the holders of the various series of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes will be Non-Controlling Secured Parties. After the discharge of the obligations with respect to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities whether on enforcement or repayment (other than repayment with indebtedness incurred under an agreement designated as a “Credit Agreement” for the purposes of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), at which time the parties to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will no longer have the right to direct the actions of any collateral agent with respect to the collateral pursuant to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, that right passes to the authorized representative of holders of the next largest outstanding principal amount of indebtedness secured by a first lien on the collateral. To the extent that the outstanding principal amount of any series of secured notes or loans that participate in the collateral sharing arrangements under the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement is greater than the outstanding principal amount of the notes, the trustee or agent under the indenture or agreement governing such notes or loans, as representative of the holders of such indebtedness, would be the Non-Controlling Representative and would become the Applicable Representative if the Cut-Off Date occurred on such date.
Notwithstanding the equal priority of the liens on any Shared Collateral, the Collateral Agent, acting on the instructions of the Applicable Representative, may deal with the Collateral as if the Applicable Representative had a senior lien on such Collateral. No representative of any Non-Controlling Secured Party may contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action brought by the Collateral Agent or any exercise by the Collateral Agent of any rights and remedies relating to the Shared Collateral. Each representative of each series of Obligations party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement will not contest or support any other person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any insolvency or liquidation proceeding), the perfection, priority, validity or enforceability of a lien held by or on behalf of any of the secured parties in all or any part of the Shared Collateral, or the provisions of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
In addition, each representative of each series of Obligations party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (i) will not take or cause to be taken any action the purpose or intent of which is, or could be, to interfere with, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, any sale, transfer or other disposition of the Shared Collateral by the Collateral Agent (acting on the instructions of the Applicable
Representative), (ii) will not institute any suit or assert in any insolvency or litigation proceeding or other proceeding or any claim against the Collateral Agent or any other secured party seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise with respect to any Shared Collateral, (iii) will not seek, and waives any right to have, any Shared Collateral or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or other disposition of such Shared Collateral and (iv) will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any provision of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
Distribution of Enforcement Proceeds
If an Event of Default (under and as defined in an instrument pursuant to which a series of Obligations whose representative is party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement is incurred) has occurred and is continuing and the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party is taking action to enforce rights in respect of any Shared Collateral, or any distribution is made in respect of any Shared Collateral in any insolvency or liquidation proceeding of any grantor of Collateral or otherwise, or the Collateral Agent or any secured party receives any payment pursuant to any intercreditor agreement (other than the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement) with respect to any Shared Collateral, the proceeds of any sale, collection or other liquidation or disposition of any such Shared Collateral received by the Collateral Agent or any secured party and the proceeds of any such distribution, shall be applied as follows:
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A. | first, in the following order: |
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i. | initially, to the payment of all amounts owing to the Collateral Agent (in its capacity as such) pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any instrument pursuant to which a series of Obligations whose representative is party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement is incurred; and |
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ii. | next, subject to certain limited exceptions, to the payment in full of the Obligations of each series of Obligations whose representative is party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement on a ratable basis in accordance with the amounts of such Obligations and the terms of the applicable instrument pursuant to which such Obligations have been incurred; |
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B. | second, after the discharge of the Obligations identified in clause (A), to the relevant grantor. |
Turnover
If any representative of any series of Obligations party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement obtains possession of any Shared Collateral or realizes any proceeds or payment in respect of any such Shared Collateral, pursuant to any Security Document or by the exercise of any rights available to it under applicable law or in any insolvency or liquidation proceeding or through any other exercise of remedies (including pursuant to any intercreditor agreement), at any time prior to the discharge of each series of Obligations whose representative is party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, then such representative shall hold such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the other parties to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and promptly transfer such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the Collateral Agent, to be distributed in accordance with the provisions described in the immediately preceding paragraph.
Additional Liens
So long as the discharge of each series of Obligations whose representative is party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement has not occurred, subject to certain limited exceptions, none of the grantors shall, or shall permit any of its subsidiaries to, without the consent of the Collateral Agent (acting upon the instructions of the Applicable Representative) grant or permit any additional liens on any asset to secure any additional series of Obligations whose representative becomes party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement unless it has granted, or concurrently therewith grants, a lien on such asset to secure the Obligations in favor of all other series.
Automatic Release of Liens
If, at any time, the Collateral Agent (acting on the instructions of the Applicable Representative) forecloses upon or otherwise exercises remedies against any Shared Collateral, and in connection therewith takes action to release any Liens over such Shared Collateral, then (whether or not any insolvency or liquidation proceeding is pending at the time) the liens in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the secured parties upon such Shared Collateral will automatically be released and discharged; provided that any proceeds of any Shared Collateral realized therefrom shall be applied as described in “- Distribution of Enforcement Proceeds” above. If, at any time, the Collateral Agent forecloses upon or otherwise exercises remedies against any Shared Collateral, and in connection therewith substantially all the equity interests of any guarantor are sold or transferred, then (whether or not any insolvency or liquidation proceeding is pending at the time) the guarantee of such guarantor shall be released, discharged and terminated without any further action by any secured party required.
Exculpatory Provisions in Favor of Collateral Agent
The First Lien Intercreditor Agreement provides that the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth therein and in the other Security Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent:
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i. | shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; |
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ii. | shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or by the other Security Documents that the Collateral Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Applicable Representative; provided that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Collateral Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Security Document or applicable law; |
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iii. | shall not, except as expressly set forth in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and in the other Security Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to a grantor or any of its affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Collateral Agent or any of its affiliates in any capacity; |
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iv. | shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (1) with the consent or at the request of the Applicable Representative or (2) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct or (3) in reliance on a certificate of an authorized officer of RGHL stating that such action is permitted by the terms of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement; |
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v. | shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Event of Default under any series of Obligations unless and until notice describing such Event of Default is given to the Collateral Agent by the representative of such Obligations or a grantor; |
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vi. | shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (1) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any other Security Document, (2) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered under the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any other Security Document, (3) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any other Security Document, or the occurrence of any default or event of default, (4) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any other Security Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any lien purported to be created by the Security Documents or (5) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral for any series of Obligations, including the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes; and |
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vii. | shall not be required to expend, advance or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties under the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or in any of the Security Documents or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers under the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or under any of the Security Documents unless it is indemnified to its satisfaction, and the Collateral Agent shall have no liability to any person for any loss occasioned by any delay in taking or failure to take any such action while it is awaiting an indemnity satisfactory to it. |
2013 Intercreditor Agreement
In connection with the issuance of the 2013 Notes, RGHL and certain members of the RGHL Group entered into a new intercreditor agreement to establish the relative rights between certain secured creditors of the RGHL Group including lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, the holders of the 2013 Notes, RGHL, BP II, BP I and any borrowers, issuers and guarantors of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or the 2013 Notes (the “2013 Intercreditor Agreement”).
Subordination of the 2013 Note Guarantees and Standstill on Enforcement Action
Although the 2013 Notes benefit from guarantees from RGHL and certain of its consolidated subsidiaries (the “2013 Note Guarantees”), the 2013 Note Guarantees are expressly subordinated in right of payment to secured indebtedness of the companies providing those guarantees (the “2013 Note Guarantors”), including the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The 2013 Intercreditor Agreement provides that no Enforcement Action (as defined below) may be taken in respect of the 2013 Note Guarantees (other than the 2013 Note Guarantee of RGHL), unless and until:
(1) an event of default under the indentures governing the 2013 Notes has occurred and the relevant trustee for the 2013 Notes has sent written notice to the Applicable Representative (as defined in the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement) of such event of default (the date on which such written notice has been given, the “Notice Date”) and the Standstill Period (as defined below) has expired;
(2) the Applicable Representative has (i) accelerated the amounts owed by an obligor under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or (ii) demanded payment under any guarantee by a 2013 Note Guarantor (other than RGHL) or (iii) taken any action to enforce any security interest or lien granted by a 2013 Note Guarantor (other than RGHL) securing obligations under such Senior Obligations (as defined in the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement) with a view to realization of such security interest or lien (which shall not include any action to perfect such security interest or lien);
(3) a court or other relevant body has made an order for the liquidation, moratorium of payments, bankruptcy, insolvent reorganization, insolvency, examination, administration, receivership (or other similar event) of a 2013 Note Guarantor (or all or substantially all of its properties) or the shareholders or board of directors of a 2013 Note Guarantor have passed a resolution (other than at the request or direction of any trustee for the 2013 Notes or holders thereof) for the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of such 2013 Note Guarantor that results in the appointment of a liquidator, administrator, examiner, receiver, trustee in bankruptcy or other similar official in relation to such 2013 Note Guarantor;
(4) there is a failure to repay the 2013 Notes on the applicable maturity date; or
(5) the Applicable Representative has given its prior consent to the taking of the relevant Enforcement Action.
The “Standstill Period”, with respect to each 2013 Note Guarantee, is the period commencing on the Notice Date and ending on the first to occur of:
(1) the date falling 179 days after the Notice Date; and
(2) the expiry of any other Standstill Period outstanding at the date the Standstill Period commenced.
“Enforcement Action” means, with respect to any indebtedness of a 2013 Note Guarantor (other than RGHL), any action (whether taken by the relevant creditor or creditors or an agent or trustee on its or their behalf) to (a) demand payment, declare prematurely due and payable or otherwise seek to accelerate payment of all or any part of such Indebtedness; or (b) recover all or any part of such Indebtedness (including by exercising any rights of set-off or combination of accounts); or (c) exercise or enforce any rights under or pursuant to any guarantee, indemnity or other similar assurance against loss given by a 2013 Note Guarantor (other than RGHL) in respect of such Indebtedness; or (d) exercise or enforce any rights under any security interest over assets of a 2013 Note Guarantor (other than RGHL) whatsoever which secures such Indebtedness; or (e) commence legal proceedings against any 2013 Note Guarantor (other than RGHL) to recover any monies; or (f) commence, or take any other steps which could reasonably be expected to lead to the commencement of, any Insolvency Proceedings (as defined below) in relation to a 2013 Note Guarantor (other than RGHL); provided, however, that, the following shall not constitute Enforcement Action:
(1) the taking of any action (not falling within any of clauses (a) to (f) inclusive above) necessary to preserve the validity and existence of claims, including the registration of such claims before any court or governmental authority;
(2) to the extent entitled by law, the taking of action against any creditor (or any agent, trustee or receiver acting on behalf of such creditor) to challenge the basis on which any sale or disposal is to take place pursuant to powers granted to such persons under any security documentation;
(3) bringing legal proceedings against any person (i) in connection with any securities violation or common law fraud or (ii) to restrain any actual or putative breach of the Credit Documents (under and as defined in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), the 2013 Notes, the indentures governing the 2013 Notes, the 2013 Note Guarantee or the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement or for specific performance with no claim for damages; or
(4) allegations of material misstatements or omissions made in connection with the offering materials relating to the 2013 Notes or in reports furnished to creditors under the 2013 Notes or any exchange on which the 2013 Notes are listed pursuant to information and reporting requirements under the indentures governing the 2013 Notes.
“Insolvency Proceedings” means any proceedings or steps for (a) the insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, administration, examination, receivership, moratorium of payments, compulsory merger or judicial reorganization of any company or judicial liquidation or any court order for any of the foregoing; or (b) the appointment of a trustee in bankruptcy, or insolvency conciliator, ad hoc official, an administrator, an examiner, a receiver, a liquidator or other similar officer of any company; or (c) any other similar process or appointment.
Payment Blockage Provisions Relating to the 2013 Note Guarantees
Without prejudice to any payments under the 2013 Note Guarantees that are permitted in the circumstances described above under “-Subordination of the 2013 Note Guarantees and Standstill on Enforcement Action”, but subject to certain fees and costs payable to the trustees for the 2013 Notes, the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement provides that the 2013 Note Guarantors may not make any payment in respect of the 2013 Notes pursuant to the 2013 Note Guarantees unless:
(1) on the date falling 2 days prior to the date of payment there is no outstanding payment default on Senior Obligations and no outstanding Payment Blockage Notice (as defined below); and
(2) such payment is applied in making certain permitted payments in respect of the 2013 Notes, including in respect of interest, default interest, additional amounts under tax gross-up and currency indemnity provisions, certain amounts payable to the trustees for the 2013 Notes and the principal amount of the 2013 Notes on the applicable maturity date.
If an event of default (other than a payment event of default) occurs and is continuing under any Senior Obligations, the Applicable Representative may, within 45 days of the occurrence of any such event of default, serve a written notice (a “Payment Blockage Notice”) to each trustee for the 2013 Notes and BP I. A Payment Blockage Notice shall be outstanding from the date of service of the same to the earliest to occur of:
(1) the date on which the event of default in respect of which such Payment Blockage Notice is served is cured or waived;
(2) the date on which the Applicable Representative notifies each trustee for the 2013 Notes and BP I that the Payment Blockage Notice is cancelled;
(3) the date that the Senior Obligations are discharged;
(4) the date that is 179 days after the service of such Payment Blockage Notice;
(5) the expiry of any Standstill Period in existence at the date of service of the Payment Blockage Notice; and
(6) the date on which the trustees for the 2013 Notes on behalf of the relevant holders of the 2013 Notes takes any Enforcement Action permitted pursuant to the indentures governing the 2013 Notes and the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement.
Only one Payment Blockage Notice may be served in any consecutive 360 day period, only one Payment Blockage Notice may be served in respect of any one event of default and no Payment Blockage Notice may be issued in respect of an event of default which is outstanding as at the time at which an earlier Payment Blockage Notice was issued.
Trustee Receipts
If at any time on or before the date that the Senior Obligations are discharged, any trustee for the 2013 Notes receives or recovers a payment or distribution of, or on account of:
(1) any Enforcement Action against a 2013 Note Guarantor in contravention of the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement;
(2) the 2013 Notes as a result of any 2013 Notes Issuer receiving or recovering an amount from a 2013 Note Guarantor or under any 2013 Proceeds Loan in contravention of the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement; or
(3) any set-off in respect of the 2013 Note Guarantees which is prohibited by the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement,
it shall hold such amounts for the creditors under such Senior Obligations and pay such amount to the Applicable Representative acting for such creditors under the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement for application in the following order:
first, for application towards the obligations under the first lien Senior Obligations on a ratable basis in accordance with the amount of such obligations and the terms of the applicable agreement and to each trustee for the 2013 Notes for application toward certain amounts owed to it that are then due, all such amounts to be payable on a pari passu basis;
second, for application towards the other Senior Obligations on a ratable basis in accordance with the amount of such obligations and the terms of the applicable agreements; and
third, after discharge in full of the Senior Obligations, any surplus shall be paid to each trustee for the 2013 Notes for application as set forth in the applicable indenture governing the 2013 Notes (the terms of which provide that all amounts owed to the trustee thereunder shall be paid first, prior to the holders of the 2013 Notes);
provided, however, that any trustee for the 2013 Notes shall only have an obligation to turn-over or repay amounts received or recovered by it if (i) it had actual knowledge that the receipt or recovery was an amount received in breach of the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) to the extent that, prior to receiving that knowledge, it has not distributed such amount to the relevant holders of the 2013 Notes in accordance with the relevant indenture governing the 2013 Notes. Each trustee for the 2013 Notes is entitled to receive notice of the occurrence of certain events and to request and receive officers’ certificates and opinions of counsel in certain circumstances under the terms of the relevant indenture governing the 2013 Notes and the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement.
Subordination on Insolvency
After the occurrence of one or more of certain insolvency related events in relation to a 2013 Note Guarantor, including such 2013 Note Guarantor becoming subject to insolvency proceedings, the 2013 Note Guarantees and certain other intercompany liabilities of such 2013 Note Guarantor (the “subordinated obligations”) will be subordinated to the Senior Obligations owed by such 2013 Note Guarantor.
Any payment or distribution of any kind (other than any payment constituted by debt securities that are subordinated to the Senior Obligations to at least the same extent as the 2013 Notes and the 2013 Note Guarantees) which is payable with respect to the subordinated obligations owed by such 2013 Note Guarantor (or by a liquidator, administrator or receiver of such 2013 Note Guarantor) that is received by the trustees for the 2013 Notes, the holders of the 2013 Notes or the 2013 Notes Issuers (or to which they are entitled) shall be held in trust and shall be paid or transferred (net of the expenses of so doing) to:
(1) first, the Applicable Representative to be applied to the Senior Obligations in accordance with the provisions described above under “-Trustee Receipts” (after taking into account any concurrent payment or distribution being made to the holders of such Senior Obligations) and,
(2) second, in the case of certain subordinated loans from the 2013 Notes Issuers to BP I and its subsidiaries (including the 2013 Proceeds Loans), to each trustee for the 2013 Notes for application against the relevant senior subordinated indebtedness.
The trustees for the 2013 Notes, the holders of the 2013 Notes and the 2013 Notes Issuers are required to do all things that the Applicable Representative reasonably deems necessary or advisable for the enforcement of the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement.
Limitation on Credit Support
Pursuant to the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement, BP I and its subsidiaries are prohibited (except with the consent of the Applicable Representative or as otherwise permitted under the Senior Obligations) from granting any security in favor of the trustees for the 2013 Notes, the holders of the 2013 Notes, the 2013 Notes Issuers and the holders of any other senior subordinated obligations.
In addition, the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement requires (except with the consent of the Applicable Representative or as otherwise permitted under the Senior Obligations) that guarantees in support of the 2013 Notes are given only by entities that are borrowers, issuers or guarantors of the Senior Obligations and are subordinated to their obligations with respect to the Senior Obligations.
BP I and its subsidiaries are also prohibited from (except with the consent of the Applicable Representative or as otherwise permitted under the Senior Obligations) guaranteeing or otherwise providing any financial support with respect to any loan made by a 2013 Notes Issuer to BP I or any of its subsidiaries.
2007 Intercreditor Agreement
RGHL and certain members of the RGHL Group are parties to an intercreditor agreement which primarily establishes the relative rights between certain secured creditors of the RGHL Group (including lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the trustees for the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes) on the one hand, and BP II as lender to BP I under the proceeds loans related to the 2013 Senior Notes and the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes, on the other (the “2007 Intercreditor Agreement”). The 2007 Intercreditor Agreement subordinates the proceeds loans to such secured indebtedness of the RGHL Group on terms substantially similar to those in the 2013 Intercreditor Agreement.
Pactiv Notes and Debentures
As of December 31, 2013, Pactiv had outstanding:
| |
• | $300 million in principal amount of 8.125% Debentures due 2017 (the “Pactiv 2017 Debentures”); |
| |
• | $16 million in principal amount of 6.400% Notes due 2018 (the "Pactiv 2018 Notes"); |
| |
• | $276 million in principal amount of 7.950% Debentures due 2025; and |
| |
• | $200 million in principal amount of 8.375% of Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Pactiv 2027 Notes”). |
The Pactiv Notes are issued or assumed by Pactiv LLC and are not guaranteed by RGHL or any of RGHL's subsidiaries.
The indentures governing the Pactiv Notes contain a negative pledge clause limiting Pactiv's ability, and the ability of certain subsidiaries of Pactiv, subject to certain exceptions, to (i) incur or guarantee debt that is secured by liens on principal manufacturing properties which include certain principal manufacturing plants or testing or research and development facilities or on the capital stock or debt of certain subsidiaries that own or lease any such principal manufacturing plant or testing or research and development facility and (ii) sell and then take an immediate lease back of such principal manufacturing plant or testing or research and development facility.
The Pactiv Notes are subject to acceleration, at the option of the holders thereof, if an event of default occurs and is continuing under the applicable indentures. In addition, there are no scheduled principal payments required on any of the Pactiv Notes until their final maturities.
The Pactiv 2017 Debentures, the Pactiv 2018 Notes and the Pactiv 2027 Notes may be redeemed at any time at Pactiv's option, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a make-whole premium, if any, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
Notes Repaid
On March 16, 2012, the RGHL Group redeemed the outstanding $249 million aggregate principal amount of the Pactiv 5.785% notes due 2012.
On March 16, 2012, the RGHL Group redeemed the outstanding $355 million aggregate principal amount of the Graham Packaging 9.875% senior subordinated notes due 2014, the outstanding $14 million aggregate principal amount of the Graham Packaging 8.25% senior notes due 2017 and the outstanding $19 million aggregate principal amount of the Graham Packaging 8.25% senior notes due 2018.
On September 28, 2012, the RGHL Group repurchased $777 million aggregate principal amount of the dollar-denominated 2009 Senior Secured Notes pursuant to a tender offer for such notes. On October 29, 2012, the RGHL Group redeemed the outstanding $348 million aggregate principal amount of the dollar-denominated 2009 Senior Secured Notes.
On December 13, 2012, the RGHL Group redeemed the outstanding €450 million aggregate principal amount of the euro-denominated 2009 Senior Secured Notes.
On December 15, 2013, the RGHL Group redeemed the outstanding €480 million aggregate principal amount of the 2007 Senior Notes.
On January 9, 2014, the RGHL Group redeemed the outstanding €420 million aggregate principal amount of the 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes.
Securitization Facility
On November 7, 2012, certain members of the RGHL Group entered into a receivables loan and security agreement pursuant to which the RGHL Group can borrow up to $600 million. The amount that can be borrowed is calculated by reference to a funding base determined by the amount of eligible trade receivables of certain members of the RGHL Group. As of December 31, 2013, $445 million was drawn under the Securitization Facility. The Securitization Facility matures on November 7, 2017 and bears interest at a floating rate equal to (i) in the case of advances funded by a conduit lender, the cost of funds of such conduit plus a margin or (ii) in other cases, either (x) the rate for deposits in dollars in the London interbank market for the applicable interest period, plus a margin, or (y) in certain circumstances (including when the rate mentioned above cannot be determined) the base rate, which is the highest of (A) the corporate base rate established by the Administrative Agent from time to time and (B) the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.50%, plus, in each case, a margin. The Securitization Facility is secured by all of the assets (consisting primarily of the eligible trade receivables and cash) of Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., an indirect subsidiary of RGHL. The terms of the Securitization Facility do not result in the derecognition of the trade receivables by the RGHL Group. Amounts drawn under the Securitization Facility are presented as current borrowings, as amounts drawn are required to be repaid when the receivables are collected.
Other
SIG relies on a limited number of suppliers, including Whakatane Mill Ltd., our own internal LPB supplier, for all of its LPB requirements. SIG has purchased LPB from some of these suppliers for several years based on written long-term contracts. SIG's current contract with one of these suppliers, Stora Enso Oyj, runs through December 31, 2017. See “Item 3. Key Information - Risk Factors - Risks Related to Our Business - We depend on a small number of suppliers for our raw materials and any interruption in our supply of raw materials would harm our business and financial performance."
Exchange Controls
There are no regulatory limitations on New Zealand companies or other organizations borrowing money in New Zealand or overseas. There are no restrictions on the holding of notes (other than requirements to obtain overseas investment approval in certain circumstances for notes which convert or may be converted to equity capital) of New Zealand companies.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (the “Bank”) is authorized under the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 to deal in foreign exchange. The relevant Minister of the New Zealand Government may, for the purpose of influencing the exchange rate or exchange rate trends,
direct the Bank to deal in foreign exchange within guidelines prescribed by the Minister. The Minister may also fix exchange rates for foreign exchange dealing by the Bank.
The Governor of the Bank has the authority to temporarily suspend the dealing by registered banks in any foreign exchange or certain kinds of foreign exchange to avoid disorder in the foreign exchange market.
Most foreign exchange dealing is undertaken through registered banks, although there is no legal impediment preventing any person or corporation dealing in foreign exchange other than any temporary restriction imposed by the Governor of the Bank.
Documents on Display
Statements contained in this annual report as to the contents of any contract or other document summarize their material terms, but are not necessarily complete. A complete copy of such contracts or documents may be inspected by the noteholders at our corporate offices at Level Nine, 148 Quay Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, upon request.
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
See "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk."
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES.
None.
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the appropriate time periods. We, under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2013.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may decline.
Management evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commissions, or COSO, framework. Based on this evaluation, management has assessed the effectiveness of the Group's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 and concluded that such internal control over financial reporting is effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 16. [RESERVED].
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
Mr. Bryce Murray, a member of the Company's Audit Committee, has been designated by the Board as the Company's “Audit Committee Financial Expert” (as defined by the SEC). Mr. Murray is not independent of management as defined by the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange.
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS.
The Company has a Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers applicable to the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller, Treasurer, Tax Director, Assistant Controllers, Assistant Treasurers and the Chief Executive Officers, the Chief Financial Officers
and Controllers of the Company's principal business units. This Code covers a range of financial and non-financial business practices and procedures, requiring Financial Managers to act with honesty and integrity, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships, to fully and fairly disclose appropriate information in a timely and understandable manner, and to comply with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations and other appropriate private and public regulatory agencies. Any waiver of the Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers may be made only by the Board of Directors or, if the Board of Directors shall determine, by the Audit Committee, and will be promptly disclosed as required by law. There were no waivers of the Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers as of the date of this annual report. The Company will provide a copy of its Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers to any person who requests a copy in writing. To request a copy, please contact Mr. Joseph Doyle, RGHL Group Legal Counsel, 1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, Illinois, 60045.
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
The following table sets forth the fees billed to RGHL for professional services rendered by the company's principal accountant:
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Audit fees(1) | | 10 |
| | 12 |
|
Audit-related fees(2) | | 1 |
| | 4 |
|
Tax fees(3) | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Total | | 12 |
| | 17 |
|
| |
(1) | Audit fees include fees for the audit and review of the RGHL Group's annual and interim consolidated financial statements and the audit of annual financial statements for subsidiary entities. |
| |
(2) | Audit-related fees include fees for audit or review services of financial information other than annual financial statements and other services provided as part of registration statements and debt offering transactions, including the provision of comfort letters. |
| |
(3) | Tax fees include fees for advice on transfer pricing and other local compliance services. |
RGHL's Audit Committee has adopted a policy requiring the Audit Committee to approve all audit, audit-related, tax and other services. One of our directors pre-approves all services, audit and non-audit, to be provided to RGHL by our independent auditors. Such director has pre-approved the provision, by our independent auditors, of specific audit, audit-related, tax and other non-audit services as being consistent with auditor independence. Requests or applications to provide services that require the specific pre-approval of our board of directors must be submitted to that director by the independent auditors.
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT.
None.
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
Not applicable.
ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE.
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
See "Item 18. Financial Statements."
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
The consolidated financial statements and other financial information of RGHL are contained in "Financial Statements" beginning on page F-1, the combined financial statements and other financial information of Bev Pack are contained in "Financial Statements" beginning on page G-1, and the consolidated financial statements and other financial information of BP I are contained in "Financial Statements" beginning on page H-1.
RGHL is currently in the process of requesting a waiver from the Staff of the Division of Corporation Finance from the requirements of Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X for the year ended December 31, 2013. The requested waiver is with respect to the requirement to file separate financial statements for SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO ("FZCO"). If such a waiver is not received, in accordance with Regulation S-X Rule 3-09, the financial
statements of FZCO for its fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 will be filed by amendment within six months after FZCO's fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS.
|
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description of Exhibit |
1.1.* | | Constitution of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited |
1.2.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of Reynolds Group Issuer Inc. |
1.3.* | | By-Laws of Reynolds Group Issuer Inc. |
1.4.* | | Certificate of Formation of Reynolds Group Issuer LLC |
1.5.* | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of Reynolds Group Issuer LLC |
1.6.†† | | Articles of Association of Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A. |
1.7.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of Bakers Choice Products, Inc. |
1.8.* | | Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of Bakers Choice Products, Inc. |
1.9.* | | Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Blue Ridge Holding Corp. |
1.10.* | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Blue Ridge Holding Corp. |
1.11.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of Blue Ridge Paper Products Inc. |
1.12.* | | The Amended and Restated By-Laws of Blue Ridge Paper Products Inc. |
1.13.* | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Closure Systems International Americas, Inc. |
1.14.* | | By-Laws of Closure Systems International Americas, Inc. |
1.15.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of Closure Systems International Holdings Inc. |
1.16.* | | By-Laws of Closure Systems International Inc. (now known as Closure Systems International Holdings Inc.) |
1.17.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of Closure Systems International Inc. |
1.18.* | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Closure Systems International Inc. |
1.19.* | | Certificate of Formation of Closure Systems Mexico Holdings LLC |
1.20.* | | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Closure Systems Mexico Holdings LLC |
1.21.* | | Certificate of Formation of CSI Mexico LLC |
1.22.* | | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of CSI Mexico LLC |
1.23.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of CSI Sales & Technical Services Inc. |
1.24.* | | By-Laws of CSI Sales & Technical Services Inc. |
1.25.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of Evergreen Packaging Inc. |
1.26.* | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Evergreen Packaging Inc. |
1.27. | | [Reserved] |
1.28. | | [Reserved] |
1.29. | | [Reserved] |
1.30. | | [Reserved] |
1.31.** | | Certificate of Formation of Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC (formerly known as Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings Inc.) |
1.32.** | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC (formerly known as Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings Inc.) |
1.33.** | | Certificate of Incorporation of Reynolds Presto Products Inc. (formerly known as Reynolds Consumer Products Inc.) |
1.34.* | | Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. (now known as Reynolds Presto Products Inc.) |
1.35. | | [Reserved] |
1.36. | | [Reserved] |
1.37.** | | Certificate of Incorporation of Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. (formerly known as Reynolds Foil Inc.) |
1.38.* | | By-Laws of Reynolds Aluminum Inc. (now known as Reynolds Consumer Products Inc., formerly known as Reynolds Foil Inc.) |
1.39. | | [Reserved] |
1.40. | | [Reserved] |
1.41.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. |
1.42.* | | By-Laws of Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. |
1.43. | | [Reserved] |
1.44. | | [Reserved] |
1.45. | | [Reserved] |
1.46. | | [Reserved] |
1.47. | | [Reserved] |
1.48. | | [Reserved] |
|
| | |
1.49.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of Closure Systems International Packaging Machinery Inc. |
1.50.* | | By-Laws of Alcoa Packaging Machinery, Inc. (now known as Closure Systems International Packaging Machinery Inc.) |
1.51.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of Reynolds Services Inc. |
1.52.* | | By-Laws of Reynolds Services Inc. |
1.53.* | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SIG Combibloc Inc. |
1.54.* | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of SIG Combibloc Inc. |
1.55.** | | Certificate of Formation of SIG Holding USA, LLC (formerly known as SIG Holding USA, Inc.) |
1.56.** | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of SIG Holding USA, LLC (formerly known as SIG Holding USA, Inc.) |
1.57.* | | Articles of Incorporation of Southern Plastics Inc. |
1.58.* | | By-Laws of Southern Plastics Inc. |
1.59. | | [Reserved] |
1.60. | | [Reserved] |
1.61.* | | Limited Liability Company Articles of Organization of BRPP, LLC |
1.62.* | | Operating Agreement of BRRP, LLC |
1.63. | | [Reserved] |
1.64.* | | Articles of Association of SIG Austria Holding GmbH |
1.65.* | | Articles of Association of SIG Combibloc GmbH (Austria) |
1.66.* | | Articles of Association of SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG |
1.67.******** | | Fifteenth Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Association of Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. |
1.68.** | | Twenty-Third Amendment and Consolidation of the Articles of Incorporation of SIG Beverages Brasil Ltda. |
1.69.†† | | Fifty-Second Amendment and Consolidation of the Articles of Incorporation of SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. |
1.70. | | [Reserved] |
1.71. | | [Reserved] |
1.72. | | [Reserved] |
1.73.* | | Articles of Amalgamation of Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited |
1.74.* | | By-Law No. 1A of Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited |
1.75. | | [Reserved] |
1.76.* | | Articles of Association of Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.à r.l |
1.77. | | [Reserved] |
1.78. | | [Reserved] |
1.79. | | [Reserved] |
1.80. | | [Reserved] |
1.81.* | | Articles of Association of SIG Combibloc GmbH (Germany) |
1.82.* | | Articles of Association of SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH |
1.83.* | | Articles of Association of SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH |
1.84.* | | Articles of Association of SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH |
1.85.* | | Articles of Association of SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KgaA |
1.86.* | | Articles of Association of SIG Information Technology GmbH |
1.87.* | | Articles of Association of SIG International Services GmbH |
1.88.* | | Articles of Association of SIG Beteiligungs GmbH |
1.89. | | [Reserved] |
1.90. | | [Reserved] |
1.91. | | [Reserved] |
1.92. | | [Reserved] |
1.93. | | [Reserved] |
1.94. | | [Reserved] |
1.95. | | [Reserved] |
1.96. | | [Reserved] |
1.97.†† | | Updated Articles of Association of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. |
1.98.* | | Updated Articles of Association of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l |
1.99. | | [Reserved] |
1.100.* | | By-Laws of CSI en Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V. |
1.101.* | | By-Laws of CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V. |
|
| | |
1.102.* | | By-Laws of CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V. |
1.103. | | [Reserved] |
1.104.* | | By-Laws of Grupo CSI de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. |
1.105. | | [Reserved] |
1.106.* | | By-Laws of Reynolds Metals Company de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. |
1.107. | | [Reserved] |
1.108.* | | Articles of Association of Closure Systems International B.V. |
1.109.* | | Articles of Association of Evergreen Packaging International B.V. |
1.110. | | [Reserved] |
1.111.* | | Articles of Association of Reynolds Packaging International B.V. |
1.112.* | | Constitution of Kalimdor Investments Limited (now known as Whakatane Mill Limited) |
1.113.* | | Articles of Incorporation of SIG allCap AG |
1.114.* | | Articles of Incorporation of SIG Combibloc (Schweiz) AG |
1.115.* | | Articles of Incorporation of SIG Combibloc Group AG |
1.116.* | | Organizational Bylaws of SIG Combibloc Group AG |
1.117.* | | Articles of Incorporation of SIG Combibloc Procurement AG |
1.118.* | | Organizational Bylaws of SIG Combibloc Procurement AG |
1.119.* | | Articles of Incorporation of SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG (formerly SIG Reinag AG) |
1.120. | | [Reserved] |
1.121.* | | Articles of Incorporation of SIG Technology AG |
1.122.* | | Memorandum of Association of SIG Combibloc Ltd. (Thailand) |
1.123.* | | Articles of Association of SIG Combibloc Ltd. (Thailand) |
1.124. | | [Reserved] |
1.125. | | [Reserved] |
1.126. | | [Reserved] |
1.127. | | [Reserved] |
1.128. | | [Reserved] |
1.129. | | [Reserved] |
1.130. | | [Reserved] |
1.131. | | [Reserved] |
1.132. | | [Reserved] |
1.133. | | [Reserved] |
1.134. | | [Reserved] |
1.135. | | [Reserved] |
1.136. | | [Reserved] |
1.137. | | [Reserved] |
1.138. | | [Reserved] |
1.139. | | [Reserved] |
1.140. | | [Reserved] |
1.141. | | [Reserved] |
1.142. | | [Reserved] |
1.143. | | [Reserved] |
1.144.** | | Certificate of Formation of Pactiv LLC (formerly known as Pactiv Corporation) |
1.145.† | | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Pactiv LLC (formerly known as Pactiv Corporation) |
1.146. | | [Reserved] |
1.147. | | [Reserved] |
1.148. | | [Reserved] |
1.149. | | [Reserved] |
1.150.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of Pactiv International Holdings Inc. |
1.151.* | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Pactiv International Holdings Inc. |
1.152.* | | Certificate of Formation of Pactiv Management Company LLC |
1.153.* | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of Pactiv Management Company LLC |
1.154. | | [Reserved] |
1.155. | | [Reserved] |
|
| | |
1.156. | | [Reserved] |
1.157. | | [Reserved] |
1.158.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of PCA West Inc. |
1.159.* | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of PCA West Inc. |
1.160. | | [Reserved] |
1.161. | | [Reserved] |
1.162. | | [Reserved] |
1.163. | | [Reserved] |
1.164.* | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pactiv Packaging Inc. (formerly PWP Industries, Inc.) |
1.165.* | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Pactiv Packaging Inc. (formerly PWP Industries, Inc.) |
1.166. | | [Reserved] |
1.167. | | [Reserved] |
1.168. | | [Reserved] |
1.169. | | [Reserved] |
1.170. | | [Reserved] |
1.171. | | [Reserved] |
1.172. | | [Reserved] |
1.173. | | [Reserved] |
1.174.* | | Articles of Association of Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel |
1.175.* | | Articles of Association of Omni-Pac GmbH Verpackungsmittel |
1.176.* | | Articles of Association of Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft Mbh |
1.177.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of Reynolds Manufacturing, Inc. |
1.178.** | | By-laws of Pactiv Foodservice Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (formerly known as Central de Bolsas, S. de R.L. de C.V.) |
1.179.* | | By-laws of Grupo Corporativo Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. |
1.180.* | | By-laws of Pactiv Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. |
1.181.* | | By-laws of Servicios Industriales Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. |
1.182.* | | By-laws of Servicio Terrestre Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. |
1.183.** | | Articles of Amalgamation of Pactiv Canada Inc. |
1.184.* | | By-Law No. 1 of Pactiv Canada Inc. |
1.185.* | | Certificate of Formation of BCP/Graham Holdings L.L.C. |
1.186.* | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of BCP/Graham Holdings L.L.C. |
1.187.* | | Certificate of Formation of GPC Holdings LLC |
1.188.* | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of GPC Holdings LLC |
1.189.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of Graham Packaging Company Inc. |
1.190.* | | By-laws of Graham Packaging Company Inc. |
1.191.* | | By-laws of Reynolds Manufacturing, Inc. |
1.192.* | | Certificate of Incorporation of RenPac Holdings Inc. |
1.193.* | | By-laws of RenPac Holdings Inc. |
1.194. | | Certificate of Formation of GPACSUB LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.54 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-167976-18) filed July 2, 2010) |
1.195.*** | | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of GPACSUB LLC |
1.196. | | Certificate of Incorporation of GPC Capital Corp. I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-53603-03) filed May 26, 1998) |
1.197. | | By-Laws of GPC Capital Corp. I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-53603-03) filed May 26, 1998) |
1.198. | | Certificate of Incorporation of GPC Capital Corp. II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-53603-03) filed May 26, 1998) |
1.199. | | By-Laws of GPC Capital Corp. II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-53603-03) filed May 26, 1998) |
1.200. | | Certificate of Formation of GPC Opco GP, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-01) filed May 26, 1998) |
1.201. | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of GPC Opco GP, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.11 to Graham Packaging Company, L.P.'s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-01) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.202. | | Certificate of Formation of GPC Sub GP LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.11 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.203. | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of GPC Sub GP LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.11 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
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| | |
1.204. | | Certificate of Incorporation of Graham Packaging Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.23 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.205. | | By-Laws of Graham Packaging Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.24 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.206.*** | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of Graham Packaging Company, L.P. |
1.207. | | Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Graham Packaging Company, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-53603-03) filed May 26, 1998) |
1.208.*** | | Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Graham Packaging Company, L.P. |
1.209.*** | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of Graham Packaging GP Acquisition LLC |
1.210.*** | | Certificate of Formation of Graham Packaging GP Acquisition LLC |
1.211.*** | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of Graham Packaging LC, L.P. |
1.212.*** | | Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Graham Packaging LC, L.P. |
1.213. | | Certificate of Formation of Graham Packaging LP Acquisition LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.72 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.214. | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of Graham Packaging LP Acquisition LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.73 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.215. | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Graham Packaging PET Technologies Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.26 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-167976-18) filed July 2, 2010) |
1.216. | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Graham Packaging PET Technologies Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.28 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.217. | | Certificate of Incorporation of Graham Packaging Plastic Products Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.25 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.218. | | Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Graham Packaging Plastic Products Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.24 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-167976-18) filed July 2, 2010) |
1.219. | | By-Laws of Graham Packaging Plastic Products Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.26 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.220. | | Certificate of Incorporation of Graham Packaging PX Holding Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.59 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.221. | | Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Graham Packaging PX Holding Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.60 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.222. | | Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Graham Packaging PX Holding Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.61 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.223. | | By-Laws of Graham Packaging PX Holding Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.62 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.224. | | Certificate of Incorporation of Graham Packaging Regioplast STS Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.29 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.225. | | By-Laws of Graham Packaging Regioplast STS Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.30 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.226. | | Partnership Agreement of Graham Packaging PX Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.54 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.227. | | Form of First Amendment to Partnership Agreement of Graham Packaging PX Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.55 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.228. | | Second Amendment to Partnership Agreement of Graham Packaging PX Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.56 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.229. | | Third Amendment to Partnership Agreement of Graham Packaging PX Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.57 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.230. | | Fourth Amendment to Partnership Agreement of Graham Packaging PX Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.58 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.231. | | Articles of Incorporation of Graham Packaging PX, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.63 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.232. | | Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Graham Packaging PX, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.64 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.233. | | Articles of Conversion of Graham Packaging PX, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.65 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
1.234. | | Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Formation of Graham Packaging PX, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.66 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
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1.235.*** | | Amended and Restated Single Member Operating Agreement of Graham Packaging PX, LLC |
1.236. | | Articles of Organization of Graham Packaging Minster LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.40 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-167976-18) filed July 2, 2010) |
1.237.******** | | Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Graham Packaging Minster LLC |
1.238. | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of Graham Packaging Holdings Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-53603-03) filed July 13, 1998) |
1.239.*** | | Seventh Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Graham Packaging Holdings Company |
1.240. | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of Graham Recycling Company, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.17 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.241. | | Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Graham Recycling Company, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.18 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.242. | | Amended and Restated Articles of Organization of Graham Packaging West Jordan, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.21 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.243. | | Operating Agreement of Graham Packaging West Jordan, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.22 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-125173-02) filed May 24, 2005) |
1.244.*** | | Deed of Incorporation of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) IV S.àr.l |
1.245. | | [Reserved] |
1.246. | | [Reserved] |
1.247.†† | | Updated Articles of Association of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A. |
1.248.†† | | Updated Articles of Association of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. |
1.249.† | | Updated Articles of Association of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.àr.l |
1.250.† | | Articles of Association of Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc. |
1.251.† | | By-Laws of Beverage Packing Holdings II Issuer Inc. |
1.252.†† | | Certificate of Incorporation of Trans Western Polymers, Inc. |
1.253.† | | By-Laws of Trans Western Polymers, Inc. |
1.254.†† | | Certificate of Incorporation of Spirit Foodservice Products, Inc. |
1.255.† | | By-Laws of Spirit Foodservice Products, Inc. |
1.256.†† | | Certificate of Incorporation of Spirit Foodservice, Inc. |
1.257.† | | By-Laws of Spirit Foodservice, Inc. |
1.258.†† | | Certificate of Incorporation of Master Containers, Inc. |
1.259.† | | By-Laws of Master Containers, Inc. |
2.1. | | [Reserved] |
2.2.* | | 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of May 4, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent |
2.2.1.* | | First Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of June 17, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, Whakatane Mill Australia Pty. Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
2.2.2.* | | Second Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of August 27, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and transfer agent and The Bank of New York Mellon, as paying agent |
2.2.3.* | | Third Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of September 1, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
2.2.4.* | | Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
2.2.5.* | | Fifth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.2.6.* | | Sixth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.2.7.* | | Seventh Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
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| | |
2.2.8.* | | Eighth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of March 2, 2011 among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.2.9.* | | Ninth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of April 19, 2011 among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.2.10.* | | Tenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of May 2, 2011 among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
2.2.11.* | | Eleventh Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of August 5, 2011 among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
2.2.12.* | | Twelfth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of August 9, 2011 among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
2.2.13.* | | Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011 among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
2.2.14.* | | Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011 among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
2.2.15.* | | Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of October 14, 2011 among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
2.2.16.*** | | Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
2.2.17.**** | | Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of May 10, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.2.18.****** | | Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.2.19.******** | | Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc., as additional guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.2.20.******** | | Twentieth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A., as additional guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.3.* | | 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of October 15, 2010, among RGHL US Escrow I LLC, RGHL US Escrow Issuer I Inc. RGHL Escrow Issuer (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent |
2.3.1.* | | First Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.2.* | | Second Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.3.* | | Third Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.4.* | | Fourth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.5.* | | Fifth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of January 14, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
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| | |
2.3.6.* | | Sixth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, Indenture, dated as of March 2, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.7.* | | Seventh Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, Indenture, dated as of April 19, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.8.* | | Eighth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of May 2, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.9.* | | Ninth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of August 5, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.10.* | | Tenth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of August 9, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.11.* | | Eleventh Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.12.* | | Twelfth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.13.* | | Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.14.* | | Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of October 14, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.15.*** | | Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.16.**** | | Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of May 10, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.17.****** | | Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.18.******** | | Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc., as additional guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.3.19.******** | | Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A., as additional guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.4.* | | 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of October 15, 2010, among RGHL US Escrow I LLC, RGHL US Escrow Issuer I Inc. RGHL Escrow Issuer (Luxembourg) I S.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent |
2.4.1.* | | First Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
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2.4.2.* | | Second Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.4.3.* | | Third Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.4.4.* | | Fourth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2010, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.4.5.* | | Fifth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of January 14, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.4.6.* | | Sixth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019, dated as of March 2, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.4.7.* | | Seventh Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019, dated as of April 19, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.4.8.* | | Eighth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of May 2, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.4.9.* | | Ninth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of August 5, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.4.10.* | | Tenth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of August 9, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.4.11.* | | Eleventh Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.4.12.* | | Twelfth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.4.13.* | | Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.4.14.* | | Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of October 14, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.4.15.*** | | Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.4.16.**** | | Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of May 10, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.4.17.****** | | Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.4.18.******** | | Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc., as additional guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.4.19.******** | | Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 9.000% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A., as additional guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
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2.5.* | | 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of February 1, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, collateral agent and registrar, Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent |
2.5.1.* | | First Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated March 2, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.2.* | | Second Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated March 2, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.3.* | | Third Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated March 2, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.4.* | | Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated April 19, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.5.* | | Fifth Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of May 2, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.6.* | | Sixth Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of June 7, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.7.* | | Seventh Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of August 5, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.8.* | | Eighth Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of August 9, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.9.* | | Ninth Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.10.* | | Tenth Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.11.* | | Eleventh Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.12.* | | Twelfth Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of October 14, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.13.*** | | Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.14.**** | | Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of May 10, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
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2.5.15.****** | | Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.16.******** | | Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc., as additional guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.5.17.******** | | Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture to the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A., as additional guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.6.* | | 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of February 1, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent |
2.6.1.* | | First Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated March 2, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.2.* | | Second Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated March 2, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.3.* | | Third Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated March 2, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.4.* | | Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated April 19, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar* |
2.6.5.* | | Fifth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of May 2, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.6.* | | Sixth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of June 7, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.7.* | | Seventh Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of August 5, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.8.* | | Eighth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of August 9, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.9.* | | Ninth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.10.* | | Tenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.11.* | | Eleventh Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.12.* | | 7.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of August 9, 2011 among RGHL US Escrow II Inc., RGHL US Escrow II LLC, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, collateral agent and registrar, Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent |
2.6.13.* | | First Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 7.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
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2.6.14.* | | Second Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 7.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.6.15.* | | 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of August 9, 2011 among RGHL US Escrow II Inc., RGHL US Escrow II LLC, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, and registrar and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent |
2.6.16.* | | First Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.17.* | | Second Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.18.* | | Twelfth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of October 14, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.19.* | | Third Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 7.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of October 14, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.6.20.* | | Third Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of October 14, 2011, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.21.*** | | Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.22.*** | | Fourth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 7.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.6.23.*** | | Fourth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.24.*** | | 9.875% Senior Notes (issued February 15, 2012) due 2019 Indenture, dated as of February 15, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, and registrar and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent |
2.6.25.*** | | First Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes (issued February 15, 2012) due 2019 Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.26.*** | | Second Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes (issued February 15, 2012) due 2019 Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.27.**** | | Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of May 10, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.28.**** | | Fifth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 7.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of May 10, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.6.29.**** | | Fifth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of May 10, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.30.**** | | Third Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes (issued February 15, 2012) due 2019 Indenture, dated as of May 10, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.31.****** | | Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
|
| | |
2.6.32.****** | | Sixth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 7.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.33.****** | | Sixth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.34.****** | | Fourth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes (issued February 15, 2012) due 2019 Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.35.******** | | Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc., as additional guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.36.******** | | Seventh Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 7.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc., as additional guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.37.******** | | Seventh Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of August 10, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.38.******** | | Eighth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc., as additional guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.39.******** | | Fifth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes (issued February 15, 2012) due 2019 Indenture, dated as of August 10, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, certain additional note guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.40.******** | | Sixth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes (issued February 15, 2012) due 2019 Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc., as additional guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.41.******** | | 5.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 Indenture, dated as of September 28, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, collateral agent and registrar, Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent |
2.6.42.******** | | First Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 5.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., certain additional note guarantors listed thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, collateral agent and registrar, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.6.43.******** | | Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture to the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2021 Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A., as additional guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.44.******** | | Eighth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 7.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A., as additional guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and collateral agent |
2.6.45.******** | | Ninth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes due 2019 Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A., as additional guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.46.******** | | Seventh Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 9.875% Senior Notes (issued February 15, 2012) due 2019 Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A., as additional guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
2.6.47.******** | | Second Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the 5.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A., as additional guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, collateral agent and registrar, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
2.7. | | [Reserved] |
2.8. | | [Reserved] |
2.9. | | [Reserved] |
2.10. | | [Reserved] |
2.11. | | [Reserved] |
2.12. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.1. | | [Reserved] |
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2.12.2. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.3. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.4. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.5. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.6. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.7. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.8. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.9. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.10. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.11. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.12. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.13. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.14. | | [Reserved] |
2.12.15.******** | | Registration Rights Agreement to the 5.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2020, dated as of September 28, 2012, among Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., the Closing Date Guarantors and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
2.12.16.******** | | Joinder to the 5.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2012, among certain additional note guarantors listed thereto |
2.13.** | | Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, among Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings Inc., Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., the grantors from time to time party thereto and The Bank Of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.1. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.2.** | | Supplement No. 2 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2010, between Closure Systems International Americas, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.3.** | | Supplement No. 3 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Evergreen Packaging Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.4. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.5. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.6.** | | Supplement No. 6 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Blue Ridge Holding Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.7.** | | Supplement No. 7 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Blue Ridge Paper Products Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.8.** | | Supplement No. 8 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, between by BRPP LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.9. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.10. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.11. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.12. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.13. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.14. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.15.** | | Supplement No. 16 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2010, between Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.16. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.17. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.18. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.19.** | | Supplement No. 20 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2010, between Pactiv Germany Holdings Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.20.** | | Supplement No. 21 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2010, between Pactiv International Holdings Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.21.** | | Supplement No. 22 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2010, between Pactiv Management Company LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.22.** | | Supplement No. 23 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2010, between PCA West Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.23. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.24. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.25.** | | Supplement No. 26 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2010, between Pactiv Packaging Inc. (formerly PWP Industries, Inc.) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.26. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.27. | | [Reserved] |
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2.13.28.** | | Supplement No. 29 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2011, between Bucephalas Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.13.29.** | | Supplement No. 30 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2011, between Graham Packaging Company Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.13.30.** | | Supplement No. 31 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2011, between GPC Holdings LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.13.31.** | | Supplement No. 32 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2011, between BCP/Graham Holdings L.L.C. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.13.32.** | | Supplement No. 33 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2011, between Reynolds Manufacturing, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.13.33.** | | Supplement No. 34 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2011, between RenPac Holdings Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.13.34.*** | | Supplement No. 35 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2012, between certain additional guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.13.35. | | [Reserved] |
2.13.36.******** | | Supplement No. 37 to the Collateral Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2012, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.13.37.† | | Supplement No. 38 to the Collateral Agreement dated as of November 5, 2009, dated as of April 9, 2013, among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Pactiv LLC, Evergreen Packaging Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC, Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.13.38.†† | | Supplement No. 39 to the Collateral Agreement dated as of November 5, 2009, dated as of November 15, 2013, among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc, Pactiv LLC, Evergreen Packaging Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC, Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.14.** | | First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, among The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, Credit Suisse, as representative under the Credit Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Representative under the Indenture, each grantor and each additional representative from time to time party thereto |
2.14.1.** | | Amendment No. 1 and Joinder to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated January 21, 2010 |
2.14.2.** | | Joinder to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2010, among The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as collateral agents for the Secured Parties, Credit Suisse AG, as Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Representative for the Indenture Secured Parties, each Grantor party thereto and each additional Representative from time to time party thereto for the Additional Secured Parties of the Series with respect to which it is acting in such capacity |
2.14.3.** | | Joinder to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2011, among The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as collateral agents for the Secured Parties, Credit Suisse AG, as Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Representative for the Indenture Secured Parties, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Representative under the Indenture dated October 15, 2010, The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, each Grantor party thereto and each additional Representative from time to time party thereto for the Additional Secured Parties of the Series with respect to which it is acting in such capacity |
2.14.4.** | | Joinder to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2011 among The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as collateral agents for the Secured Parties, Credit Suisse AG, as Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Representative for the Indenture Secured Parties, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Representative under the Indenture dated October 15, 2010, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Representative under the Indenture dated February 1, 2011, The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, each Grantor party thereto and each additional Representative from time to time party thereto for the Additional Secured Parties of the Series with respect to which it is acting in such capacity |
2.14.5.******** | | Joinder to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2012 among The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as collateral agents for the Secured Parties, Credit Suisse AG, as Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Representative for the Indenture Secured Parties, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Representative under the Indenture dated October 15, 2010, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Representative under the Indenture dated February 1, 2011, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Representative under the Indenture dated August 9, 2011, The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, each Grantor party thereto and each additional Representative from time to time party thereto for the Additional Secured Parties of the Series with respect to which it is acting in such capacity |
2.15.** | | Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, relating to an Intercreditor Agreement dated May 11, 2007, between, among others, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited (formerly Rank Group Holdings Limited), Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. (formerly Rank Holdings I S.A.), Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. (formerly Rank Holdings II S.A.), Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch (formerly Credit Suisse Cayman Islands Branch) as administrative agent, Credit Suisse AG (formerly Credit Suisse) as senior issuing bank, The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, senior secured notes trustee and high yield noteholders trustee and Credit Suisse AG (formerly Credit Suisse) as security trustee |
2.15.1.** | | Form of Accession Deed to the Interecreditor Agreement |
2.15.2.** | | Schedule to Form of Accession Deed to the Interecreditor Agreement |
2.15.3.** | | Amendment Agreement of November 5, 2010 relating to an Intercreditor Agreement dated May 11, 2007 |
2.15.4.** | | Accession Agreement dated November 16, 2010 by The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee for certain senior secured notes due 2019 to the Intercreditor Agreement, dated May 11, 2007 and made between, among others, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, Credit Suisse AG, as senior issuing bank, The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, senior secured notes trustee and high yield noteholders trustee and Credit Suisse AG, as security trustee |
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2.15.5.** | | Accession Agreement dated February 1, 2011 by The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee for certain senior secured notes due 2021 to the Intercreditor Agreement, dated May 11, 2007 and made between, among others, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, Credit Suisse AG, as senior issuing bank, The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, senior secured notes trustee and high yield noteholders trustee and Credit Suisse AG, as security trustee |
2.15.6.** | | Accession Agreement dated September 8, 2011 by The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee for certain senior secured notes due 2019 to the Intercreditor Agreement, dated May 11, 2007 and made between, among others, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, Credit Suisse AG, as senior issuing bank, The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, senior secured notes trustee and high yield noteholders trustee and Credit Suisse AG, as security trustee |
2.15.7.*** | | Accession Deed to the Intercreditor Agreement, dated March 20, 2012, by the subsidiaries of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited listed on Schedule I thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as security trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as senior agent |
2.15.8.******** | | Accession Agreement dated September 28, 2012 by The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee for certain senior secured notes due 2020 to the Intercreditor Agreement, dated May 11, 2007 and made between, among others, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, Credit Suisse AG, as senior issuing bank, The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, senior secured notes trustee and high yield noteholders trustee and Credit Suisse AG, as security trustee |
2.15.9.******** | | Accession Deed to the Intercreditor Agreement, dated November 7, 2012, by the subsidiaries of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited listed on Schedule I thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as security trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as senior agent |
2.15.10.******** | | Accession Deed to the Intercreditor Agreement, dated December 14, 2012, by the subsidiaries of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited listed on Schedule I thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as security trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as senior agent |
2.15.11.†† | | Accession Deed to the Intercreditor Agreement dated May 11, 2007, dated June 15, 2013, among Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Credit Suisse AG, The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, and Credit Suisse AG, as security trustee |
2.15.12.†† | | Accession Deed to the Intercreditor Agreement dated May 11, 2007, dated November 15, 2013, by the subsidiaries of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited listed on the Schedule I thereto |
2.15.13.† | | Accession Deed to the Intercreditor Agreement dated May 11, 2007, dated April 9, 2013, by the subsidiaries of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited listed on the Schedule I thereto |
2.16.† | | Intercreditor Agreement dated November 15, 2013, between, among others, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc., Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and The Bank of New York Mellon as high yield noteholders trustee |
2.17. | | [Reserved] |
2.18.* | | Form of 8.50% Senior Note due 2018 (included in Exhibit 4.2 hereto) |
2.19.* | | Form of 7.125% Senior Secured Note due 2019 (included in Exhibit 4.3 hereto) |
2.20.* | | Form of 9.000% Senior Note due 2019 (included in Exhibit 4.4 hereto) |
2.21.* | | Form of 6.875% Senior Secured Note due 2021 (included in Exhibit 4.5 hereto) |
2.21.1.* | | Form of 8.250% Senior Note due 2021 (included in Exhibit 4.6 hereto) |
2.22.* | | Form of 7.875% Senior Secured Note due 2019 (included in Exhibit 4.6.12 hereto) |
2.22.1.* | | Form of 9.875% Senior Note due 2019 (originally issued on August 9, 2011) (included in Exhibit 4.6.15 hereto) |
2.22.2. | | [Reserved] |
2.22.3.*** | | Form of 9.875% Senior Note due 2019 (originally issued on February 15, 2012) (included in Exhibit 4.6.24 hereto) |
2.22.4.******** | | Form of 5.750% Senior Secured Note due 2020 (included in Exhibit 4.6.41 hereto) |
2.22.5.† | | Form of 5.625% Senior Note due 2016 (included in Exhibit 4.2.1 hereto) |
2.22.6.† | | Form of 6.000% Senior Subordinated Note due 2017 (included in Exhibit 4.3.1 hereto) |
2.23.** | | Copyright Security Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, among the grantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.24.** | | Patent Security Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, among the grantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.25.** | | Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, among the grantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.26.** | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.27.** | | Global Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.28.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.29.** | | Security Transfer Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.30.** | | Global Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International Deutschland Real Estate GmbH & Co KG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.31.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International Deutschland Real Estate GmbH & Co KG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
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2.32.** | | Security Purpose Agreement relating to Land Charges, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International Deutschland Real Estate GmbH & Co KG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.33.** | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.34.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.35.** | | Global Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.36.** | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA), SIG International Services GmbH, SIG Information Technology GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH and SIG Combibloc Holdings GmbH, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.37. | | [Reserved] |
2.38. | | [Reserved] |
2.39.** | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.40.** | | Global Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.41.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.42.** | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH, SIG Vietnam Beteiligungs GmbH (now known as SIG Beteiligungs GmbH) and SIG Combibloc GmbH, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.43.** | | Global Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.44.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.45.** | | Security Transfer Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.46.** | | Security Transfer Agreement And Assignment Agreement Regarding Intellectual Property Rights, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.47.** | | Global Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.48.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.49.** | | Security Transfer Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.50.** | | Security Transfer Agreement And Assignment Agreement Regarding Intellectual Property Rights, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.51.** | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.52.** | | Global Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.53.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.54.** | | Security Transfer Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.55.** | | Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.56.** | | Global Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.57.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.58.** | | Global Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Information Technology GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.59.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Information Technology GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.60.** | | Global Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG International Services GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.61.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG International Services GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.62.** | | Global Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Vietnam Beteiligungs GmbH (now known as SIG Beteiligungs GmbH) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.63.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Vietnam Beteiligungs GmbH (now known as SIG Beteiligungs GmbH) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.64.** | | Pledge Over Bank Accounts, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (succeeded by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
|
| | |
2.65. | | [Reserved] |
2.66.** | | Pledge Over Bank Accounts, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Reynolds Consumer Products (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (succeeded by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.67. | | [Reserved] |
2.68.** | | Specific Security Deed in respect of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited's shareholding in Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. (NZ Law), dated as of November 5, 2009, between Reynolds Group Holdings Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.69. | | [Reserved] |
2.70. | | [Reserved] |
2.71.** | | Pledge Over Shares Agreement in Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. (Luxembourg Law), dated as of November 5, 2009, between Reynolds Group Holdings Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.72. | | [Reserved] |
2.73. | | [Reserved] |
2.74.** | | Pledge Over Receivables from Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l., dated as of November 5, 2009, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.75.** | | Luxembourg Pledge Agreement Profit Participating Bonds issued by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l., dated as of November 5, 2009, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.76.** | | Pledge Over Bank Accounts, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.77.** | | Pledge Over Receivables from Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., dated as of November 5, 2009, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.78. | | [Reserved] |
2.79. | | [Reserved] |
2.80.** | | Pledge Over Shares Agreement in Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l., dated as of November 5, 2009, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.81.** | | Pledge over Bank Accounts, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.82.** | | Pledge over Receivables from Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., dated as of November 5, 2009, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.83.** | | Pledge Over Shares Agreement in Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., dated as of November 5, 2009, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.84.** | | Pledge Over Receivables (relating to Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.), dated as of November 5, 2009, between Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.85.** | | Pledge over Bank Accounts, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.86.** | | Deed of Pledge of Registered Shares in Closure Systems International B.V., dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (succeeded by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.87.** | | Disclosed Pledge of Bank Accounts, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Closure Systems International B.V., Reynolds Consumer Products (Luxembourg) S.à r.l (succeeded by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.88.** | | Deed of Pledge of Registered Shares in Reynolds Consumer Products International B.V. (succeeded by Reynolds Packaging International B.V.), dated as of November 5, 2009, between Reynolds Consumer Products (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (succeeded by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.89.** | | General Security Deed, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Reynolds Group Holdings Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.90.** | | Pledge of Registered Shares in SIG allCap AG, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Finanz AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.91.** | | Assignment of Bank Accounts, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG allCap AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.92.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG allCap AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.93.** | | Receivables Assignment, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG allCap AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.94.** | | Pledge of Registered Shares in SIG Combibloc Group AG, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.95.** | | Assignment of Bank Accounts, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.96.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.97.** | | Receivables Assignment, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.98.** | | Pledge of Registered Shares in SIG Combibloc (Schweiz) AG, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Finanz AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
|
| | |
2.99.** | | Assignment of Bank Accounts, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc (Schweiz) AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.100.** | | Receivables Assignment, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Combibloc (Schweiz) AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.101.** | | Intellectual Property Rights Pledge, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Finanz AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.102. | | [Reserved] |
2.103. | | [Reserved] |
2.104. | | [Reserved] |
2.105. | | [Reserved] |
2.106.** | | Pledge of Registered Shares in SIG Technology AG, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Finanz AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.107.** | | Assignment of Bank Accounts, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Technology AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.108.** | | Receivables Assignment, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Technology AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.109.** | | Intellectual Property Rights Pledge, dated as of November 5, 2009, between SIG Technology AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.110.** | | Security Over Shares Agreement in CSI Latin American Holdings Corporation, dated as of December 2, 2009, between Closure Systems International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.111. | | [Reserved] |
2.112.** | | Canadian Pledge Agreement in shares of Closure Systems International (Canada) Limited (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.), dated as of December 2, 2009, between Closure Systems International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.113.** | | Canadian General Security Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2009, between Closure Systems International (Canada) Limited (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.114. | | [Reserved] |
2.115.** | | Pledge over Receivables Agreement (relating to Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.) (Luxembourg law), dated as of December 2, 2009, between Reynolds Group Holdings Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.116.** | | Security Assignment of Contractual Rights Under a Specific Contract, dated as of December 2, 2009, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.117.** | | Security Transfer and Assignment Agreement Regarding Intellectual Property Rights, dated as of December 2, 2009, between SIG Finanz AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.118.** | | Security Transfer and Assignment Agreement Regarding Intellectual Property Rights, dated as of December 2, 2009, between and SIG Technology AG The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.119.** | | Security Over Shares Agreement in Closure Systems International (UK) Limited, dated as of December 2, 2009, between Closure Systems International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.120. | | [Reserved] |
2.121.** | | Security Over Shares Agreement in Reynolds Consumer Products (UK) Limited, dated as of December 2, 2009, between Reynolds Consumer Products International B.V. (succeeded by Reynolds Packaging International B.V.) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.122. | | [Reserved] |
2.123. | | [Reserved] |
2.124. | | [Reserved] |
2.125. | | [Reserved] |
2.126.** | | Pledge Over Registered Shares of SIG Combibloc Procurement AG, dated as of December 2, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.127.** | | Assignment of Bank Accounts, dated as of December 2, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Procurement AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.128.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Procurement AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.129.** | | Receivables Assignment, dated as of December 2, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Procurement AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.130. | | [Reserved] |
2.131.** | | Pledge Agreement Over Inventory, Equipment and Other Assets, dated January 29, 2010, granted by Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
2.132.** | | Pledge Agreement Over Receivables and Other Credit Rights, dated January 29, 2010, granted by Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
2.133.** | | Accounts Pledge Agreement, dated January 29, 2010, granted by Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
2.134.** | | Quota Pledge Agreement, dated January 29, 2010, granted by Closure Systems International Holdings, Inc. (US) and Closure Systems International B.V. (Netherlands) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and acknowledged by Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. |
|
| | |
2.135.** | | Pledge of Quotas Agreement, dated January 29, 2010, entered into by Closure Systems International B.V. over its quotas in CSI Closure Systems Manufacturing de Centro America, S.R.L. in favour of Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent. |
2.136.** | | Partnership Interest Pledge Agreement relating to the interests in SIG Euro Holding AG & Co KGaA, dated January 29, 2010, by SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG (formerly SIG Reinag AG) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
2.137. | | [Reserved] |
2.138. | | [Reserved] |
2.139. | | [Reserved] |
2.140. | | [Reserved] |
2.141. | | [Reserved] |
2.142. | | [Reserved] |
2.143. | | [Reserved] |
2.144. | | [Reserved] |
2.145.** | | Floating Lien Pledge Agreement, dated January 29, 2010, given by Bienes Industriales del Norte, S.A. de C.V., CSI Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo CSI de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (Mexico) and Tecnicos de Tapas Innovativas S.A. de C.V. (Mexico) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
2.146.** | | Equity Interests Pledge Agreement, dated January 29, 2010, representing the capital stock of Bienes Industriales del Norte, S.A. de C.V., CSI Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo CSI de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. and Tecnicos de Tapas Innovativas S.A. de C.V., given by the parent companies of such companies in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
2.147.** | | Pledge of Registered Shares of SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG (formerly SIG Reinag AG), dated January 29, 2010, entered into by SIG Finanz AG in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
2.148.** | | Receivables Assignment, dated January 29, 2010, given by SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG (formerly SIG Reinag AG) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
2.149.** | | Share Pledge Agreement in respect of SIG Combibloc Ltd., dated January 29, 2010, by SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH (Germany) in favour of Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent. |
2.150.** | | Conditional Assignment of Bank Accounts, dated January 29, 2010, granted by SIG Combibloc Ltd (Thailand) in favour of Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent. |
2.151.** | | Conditional Assignment of Receivables Agreement, dated January 29, 2010, granted by SIG Combibloc Ltd. (Thailand) in favour of Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent. |
2.152. | | [Reserved] |
2.153. | | [Reserved] |
2.154.** | | Security Over Shares Agreement relating to shares of Closure Systems International (Hong Kong) Limited, dated February 25, 2010, entered into by SIG Finanz AG (Switzerland) in favour of Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as the collateral agent |
2.155. | | [Reserved] |
2.156. | | [Reserved] |
2.157.** | | Share Pledge Agreement over shares in SIG Austria Holding GmbH, dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Finanz AG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.158.** | | Share Pledge Agreement over shares in SIG Combibloc GmbH (Austria), dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Finanz AG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.159.** | | Interest Pledge Agreement, dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Combibloc GmbH (Austria) and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.160.** | | Interest Pledge Agreement, dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Austria Holding GmbH and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.161.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Austria Holding GmbH and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.162.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.163.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Combibloc GmbH (Austria) and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.164.** | | German Law Account Pledge Agreement, dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Austria Holding GmbH and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.165.** | | German Law Account Pledge, dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co. KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.166.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement, dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.167.** | | Charge and Security Deposit Over Bank Accounts Agreement, dated March 4, 2010 between SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.168.** | | Receivables Pledge Agreement, dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Austria Holding GmbH and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.169.** | | Receivables Pledge Agreement, dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
|
| | |
2.170.** | | Receivables Pledge Agreement, dated March 4, 2010 between SIG Combibloc GmbH (Austria) and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited |
2.171.** | | Pledge Agreement relating to the shares in SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, dated March 4, 2010, between SIG Austria Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.172.** | | Pledge over receivables agreement dated February 23, 2010 and entered into between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I SA as pledgor and the Collateral Agent in the presence of SIG Austria Holding GmbH and SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, such pledge being granted over certain receivables held by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I SA towards SIG Austria Holding GmbH and SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA under certain intercompany loan agreements |
2.173.** | | Patent Security Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, among the grantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent. |
2.174.** | | Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, among the grantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent. |
2.175.** | | Canadian General Security Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2009, entered into by Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited |
2.176.** | | Canadian Pledge Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, entered into by Evergreen Packaging International B.V. |
2.177. | | [Reserved] |
2.178. | | [Reserved] |
2.179.** | | Pledge Over Shares Agreement in Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.à.r.l., dated as of May 4, 2010, between SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.180.** | | Pledge Over Bank Account, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.à.r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.181.** | | Pledge Over Receivables from SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.182. | | [Reserved] |
2.183. | | [Reserved] |
2.184.** | | Deed of Pledge of Registered Shares in Evergreen Packaging International B.V., dated as of May 4, 2010, between Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.à.r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.185.** | | Disclosed Pledge of Bank Accounts, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Evergreen Packaging International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.186.** | | Amendment to the Quota Pledge Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, granted by Closure Systems International B.V. and Closure Systems International Holdings Inc. in favor of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and acknowledged by Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. |
2.187.** | | Amendment to the Pledge Agreement Over Receivables and Other Credit Rights, dated as of May 4, 2010, Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.188.** | | Amendment to Accounts Pledge Agreement, dated May 4, 2010, between Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.189.** | | Amendment to Pledge Agreement over Inventory, Equipment and Other Assets, dated May 4, 2010, between Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.190.** | | Amendment to the Accounts Pledge Agreement, dated May 4, 2010, between SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.191.** | | Amendment to the Pledge Agreement Over Receivables and Other Credit Rights, dated as of May 4, 2010, SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.192.** | | Amendment to the Quota Pledge Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, granted by SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA) in favor of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and acknowledged by SIG Beverages Brasil Ltda. |
2.193.** | | Amendment to the Quota Pledge Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2010, granted by SIG Austria Holding GmbH in favor of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and acknowledged by SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. |
2.194.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement relating to non-notarial accessory security, dated as of May 4, 2010, between SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH, SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International (Germany) GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA), SIG International Services GmbH, SIG Information Technology GmbH, SIG Vietnam Beteiligungs GmbH (now known as SIG Beteiligungs GmbH), SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH, Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH, SIG Combibloc Group AG, SIG Finanz AG, SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG, SIG allCap AG, SIG Combibloc Procurement AG and SIG Reinag AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.195.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement relating to non-accessory security, dated as of May 4, 2010, between SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH, SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA), SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH, SIG International Services GmbH, Closure Systems International (Germany) GmbH, SIG Information Technology GmbH, SIG Vietnam Beteiligungs GmbH (now known as SIG Beteiligungs GmbH), Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH, Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH, SIG Finanz AG and SIG Technology AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.196.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement relating to notarial share pledges, dated May 4, 2010, between SIG Combibloc Group AG, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH, SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH and Closure Systems International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.197.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement relating to a share pledge agreement over shares in SIG Euro Holding AG & Co KGaA, dated May 4, 2010, between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.198. | | [Reserved] |
2.199. | | [Reserved] |
|
| | |
2.200. | | [Reserved] |
2.201. | | [Reserved] |
2.202. | | [Reserved] |
2.203. | | [Reserved] |
2.204. | | [Reserved] |
2.205.** | | Amendment Agreement Relating to a Quota Charge Agreement over the quota in CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company, dated May 4, 2010, between Closure Systems International B.V., CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent |
2.206.** | | Confirmation Agreement, dated May 4, 2010, between Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., SIG Finance (Luxembourg) S.à.r.l., Closure Systems International (Luxembourg) S.à.r.l., Reynolds Consumer Products (Luxembourg) S.à.r.l. and SIG Asset Holdings Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.207.** | | Acknowledgement Agreement to an equity interests pledge agreement, dated May 4, 2010, between Grupo CSI de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., Closure Systems Internacional B.V., CSI Mexico LLC, CSI en Saltillo S. de R.L. de C.V., Closure Systems Mexico Holdings LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.208.** | | Acknowledgement Agreement to a floating lien pledge agreement, dated May 4, 2010, between Bienes Industriales del Norte, S.A. de C.V., CSI en Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo CSI de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. and Tecnicos de Tapas Innovativas S.A. de C.V. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
2.209.** | | Acknowledgement Agreement to a irrevocable security trust agreement with reversion rights, dated May 4, 2010, between CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V. and he Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.210.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement, dated May 4, 2010, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.àr.l, SIG Combibloc Group AG, SIG Finanz AG, SIG allCap AG, SIG Combibloc (Schweiz) AG, SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG, SIG Technology AG, SIG Combibloc Procurement AG, SIG Reinag AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.211.** | | Confirmation Letter, dated May 4, 2010, from SIG Combibloc Ltd. to Credit Suisse AG as administrative agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent |
2.212.** | | Quota Pledge Agreement, dated March 30, 2010, granted by SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and acknowledged by SIG Beverages Brasil Ltda. (Brasil) |
2.213.** | | Quota Pledge Agreement, dated March 30, 2010, granted by SIG Austria Holding GmbH in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and acknowledged by SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. (Brasil) |
2.214.** | | Pledge Agreement Over Receivables and Other Credit Rights, dated March 30, 2010, granted by SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. ( Brasil ) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.215.** | | Accounts Pledge Agreement, dated March 30, 2010, granted by SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. (Brasil) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.216.** | | Deed of Hypothec between Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon as fondé de pouvoir, dated June 28, 2010 |
2.217.** | | Bond Pledge Agreement between Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated June 28, 2010 |
2.218.** | | Bond issued by Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.219.** | | General Security Deed, dated as of May 28, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent |
2.220.** | | Specific Security Deed in respect of the shares of Whakatane Mill Limited, dated as of May 28, 2010, SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent |
2.221.** | | Security Over Shares Agreement granted by SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, dated August 16, 2010 |
2.222.** | | Confirmation Agreement to Austrian Law Security Documents, dated August 27, 2010, between SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co. KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent |
2.223.** | | Canadian General Security Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2010, between Reynolds Food Packaging Canada Inc. (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
2.224. | | [Reserved] |
2.225.** | | Deed of Hypothec granted by Reynolds Food Packaging Canada Inc. (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 1, 2010. |
2.226.** | | Bond Pledge Agreement granted by Reynolds Food Packaging Canada Inc. (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 1, 2010. |
2.227.** | | Bond issued by Reynolds Food Packaging Canada Inc. (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 1, 2010. |
2.228.** | | Floating Lien Pledge Agreement, dated September 1, 2010, between Maxpack, S. de R.L. de C.V. (succeeded by Pactiv Foodservice Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.), Reynolds Metals Company de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
2.229.** | | Partnership Interests Pledge Agreement, dated September 1, 2010, between Reynolds Packaging International B.V., Closure Systems International B.V., Reynolds Metals Company de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon, and acknowledged by Maxpack, S. de R.L. de C.V. (succeeded by Pactiv Foodservice Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.) |
2.230.** | | Disclosed Pledge of Bank Accounts, dated September 1, 2010, between Reynolds Packaging International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
|
| | |
2.231.** | | Deed of Pledge of Registered Shares, dated September 1, 2010, between Closure Systems International B.V., Reynolds Packaging International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.232. | | [Reserved] |
2.233. | | [Reserved] |
2.234.** | | Security Over Shares Agreement relating to shares in Ivex Holdings, Ltd. between Reynolds Packaging International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, dated September 1, 2010. |
2.235. | | [Reserved] |
2.236. | | [Reserved] |
2.237.** | | Copyright Security Agreement dated as of November 16, 2010, among Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC), a Delaware corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.238.** | | Patent Security Agreement dated as of November 16, 2010 among the grantors listed on thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.239.** | | Trademark Security Agreement dated as of November 16, 2010 among the grantors listed on thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent |
2.240.** | | Canadian General Security Agreement granted by 798795 Ontario Limited (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.241. | | [Reserved] |
2.242.** | | Canadian General Security Agreement granted by Newspring Canada Inc. (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.243. | | [Reserved] |
2.244.** | | Canadian General Security Agreement, granted by Pactiv Canada Inc. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.245. | | [Reserved] |
2.246. | | [Reserved] |
2.247. | | [Reserved] |
2.248. | | [Reserved] |
2.249.** | | Second Amendment to Quota Pledge Agreement over quotas in Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. between Closure Systems International B.V. and Closure Systems International Holdings Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.250.** | | Second Amendment to Pledge Agreement Over Receivables and Other Credit Rights between Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.251.** | | Second Amendment to Accounts Pledge Agreement between Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.252.** | | Second Amendment to Pledge Agreement Over Inventory, Equipment and Other Assets between Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.253.** | | Second Amendment to Accounts Pledge Agreement between SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.254.** | | Second Amendment to Pledge Agreement Over Receivables and Other Credit Rights between SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.255.** | | Second Amendment to Quota Pledge Agreement over quotas in SIG Beverages Brasil Ltda. between SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.256.** | | Deed of Hypothec, between Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon as fondé de pouvoir, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.257.** | | Bond Pledge Agreement, between Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.258.** | | Bond, issued by Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.259.** | | Deed of Hypothec, between Reynolds Food Packaging Canada Inc. (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) and The Bank of New York Mellon as fondé de pouvoir, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.260.** | | Bond Pledge Agreement, between Reynolds Food Packaging Canada Inc. (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.261.** | | Bond, issued by Reynolds Food Packaging Canada Inc. (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.262.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement relating to non-accessory security between SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH, SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA), SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH, SIG International Services GmbH, SIG Information Technology GmbH, SIG Vietnam Beteiligungs GmbH (now known as SIG Beteiligungs GmbH), Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH, Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH, SIG Combibloc Group AG and SIG Technology AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent (global assignment agreements, security transfer agreements, IP assignment agreements and security purpose agreements), dated November 16, 2010 |
2.263.** | | Share Pledge Agreements between SIG Combibloc Group AG, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH, SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH and Closure Systems International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
|
| | |
2.264.** | | Junior Share and Partnership Interest Pledge Agreement relating to shares and interests in SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA between SIG Combibloc Group AG and SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG (formerly SIG Reinag AG) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.265.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.266.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.267. | | [Reserved] |
2.268.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.269.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.270.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.271.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.272.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.273.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Information Technology GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.274.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG International Services GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.275.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Vietnam Beteiligungs GmbH (now known as SIG Beteiligungs GmbH) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.276. | | [Reserved] |
2.277.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG allCap AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.278.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.279.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Procurement AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.280. | | [Reserved] |
2.281. | | [Reserved] |
2.282.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment relating to a share charge over shares in Closure Systems International (Hong Kong) Limited between Closure Systems International B.V. and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.283. | | [Reserved] |
2.284. | | [Reserved] |
2.285. | | [Reserved] |
2.286. | | [Reserved] |
2.287. | | [Reserved] |
2.288. | | [Reserved] |
2.289. | | [Reserved] |
2.290. | | [Reserved] |
2.291. | | [Reserved] |
2.292. | | [Reserved] |
2.293.** | | Amendment Agreement No. 2 relating to a quota charge agreement over the quotas in CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company between Closure Systems International B.V., CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.294.** | | Confirmation Agreement between Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S. à r.l., SIG Finance (Luxembourg) S. à r.l., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Closure Systems International (Luxembourg) S. à r.l., Reynolds Consumer Products (Luxembourg) S. à r.l,. Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S. à r.l., SIG Asset Holdings Limited and SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.295.** | | Acknowledgement Agreement in respect of the equity/partnership interests pledge agreements between Grupo CSI de México, S. de R.L. de C.V., Closure Systems International B.V., CSI Mexico LLC, CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V., Closure Systems Mexico Holdings LLC, Evergreen Packaging International B.V., Reynolds Packaging International B.V. and Reynolds Metals Company de México, S. de R.L. de C.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.296.** | | Acknowledgement Agreement in respect of the floating lien pledge agreements between Bienes Industriales del Norte, S.A. de C.V., CSI en Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo CSI de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., Tecnicos de Tapas Innovativas S.A. de C.V., Evergreen Packaging México, S. de R.L. de C.V., Reynolds Metals Company de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. and Maxpack, S. de R.L. de C.V. (succeeded by Pactiv Foodservice Mèxico, S, de R.L. de C.V.) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent (Spanish and English versions), dated November 16, 2010 |
|
| | |
2.297.** | | Acknowledgement Agreement in respect of a security trust agreement between CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent (Spanish and English versions), dated November 16, 2010 |
2.298.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S. à r.l., SIG Combibloc Group AG, SIG allCap AG, SIG Combibloc (Schweiz) AG, SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG, SIG Technology AG, SIG Combibloc Procurement AG and SIG Reinag AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.299.** | | Confirmation Letter from SIG Combibloc Ltd. to Credit Suisse AG as administrative agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, and acknowledged by Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.300. | | [Reserved] |
2.301.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment relating to a pledge of shares in Closure Systems International (UK) Limited granted by Closure Systems International B.V. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.302. | | [Reserved] |
2.303.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment relating to a pledge of shares in Ivex Holdings, Ltd. granted by Reynolds Packaging International B.V. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.304. | | [Reserved] |
2.305. | | [Reserved] |
2.306.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment relating to a pledge of shares in Reynolds Consumer Products (UK) Limited granted by Reynolds Consumer Products International B.V. (succeeded by Reynolds Packaging International B.V.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.307. | | [Reserved] |
2.308. | | [Reserved] |
2.309.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment relating to a pledge of shares in SIG Combibloc Limited granted by SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.310. | | [Reserved] |
2.311. | | [Reserved] |
2.312. | | [Reserved] |
2.313.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.314.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.315.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Closure Systems International (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (succeeded by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.316.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Reynolds Consumer Products (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (succeeded by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.317.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Closure Systems International B.V. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.318.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Reynolds Consumer Products International B.V. (succeeded by Reynolds Packaging International B.V.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 16, 2010 |
2.319.** | | Second Amendment to Quota Pledge Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2011, granted by SIG Austria Holding GmbH in favor of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and acknowledged by SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. |
2.320.** | | Confirmation Agreement, dated January 14, 2011, among SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.321.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated January 14, 2011, between SIG Austria Holding GmbH and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.322.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated January 14, 2011, between SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co. KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.323.** | | Pledge Agreement relating to shares in SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA, dated January 14, 2011, among SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA and The Bank of New York Mellon. |
2.324.** | | Amendment Agreement No. 2 relating to a Charge and Security Deposit Over Bank Accounts Agreement between Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent, dated January 14, 2011. |
2.325.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement dated January 14, 2011, among Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.326. | | [Reserved] |
2.327. | | [Reserved] |
2.328. | | [Reserved] |
2.329. | | [Reserved] |
2.330. | | [Reserved] |
|
| | |
2.331. | | [Reserved] |
2.332. | | [Reserved] |
2.333. | | [Reserved] |
2.334. | | [Reserved] |
2.335. | | [Reserved] |
2.336.** | | Confirmation Agreement between Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.à r.l., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.à r.l., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.337.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.338.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement between SIG Combibloc Group AG, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.339.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract (relating to loans to SIG Euro and CSI B.V.) between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.340.** | | Deed of Release in respect of an English law security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract made by Closure Systems International (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (succeeded by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l.) by The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.341.** | | Deed of Release in respect of an English law security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract made by Reynolds Consumer Products (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (succeeded by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l.) by The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.342.** | | Security Assignment of Contractual Rights Under a Specific Contract, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.343.** | | Acknowledgement Agreement in respect of an Equity Interests Pledge Agreement and Partnership Interests Pledge Agreement among Closure Systems International B.V., Evergreen Packaging International B.V., Reynolds Packaging International B.V., CSI Mexico LLC, Closure Systems Mexico Holdings LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.344.** | | Acknowledgement Agreement in respect of the Floating Lien Pledge Agreements among Grupo CSI de México, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI en Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V., Bienes Industriales del Norte, S.A. de C.V., Técnicos de Tapas Innovativas, S.A. de C.V., Evergreen Packaging México, S. de R.L. de C.V., Maxpack, S. de R.L. de C.V. (succeeded by Pactiv Foodservice Mèxico, S. de R.L. de C.V.) and Reynolds Metals Company de México, S. de R.L. de C.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.345.** | | Acknowledgement Agreement in respect of a Security Trust Agreement between CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.346.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a share pledge over Closure Systems International (Hong Kong) Limited between Closure Systems International B.V. and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.347. | | [Reserved] |
2.348.** | | Amendment Agreement in respect of a Quota Charge Agreement of CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company among Closure Systems International B.V., CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011 |
2.349.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a share pledge over Closure Systems International (UK) Limited between Closure Systems International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent dated February 1, 2011 |
2.350.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract (GLA) between Closure Systems International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent dated February 1, 2011 |
2.351. | | [Reserved] |
2.352.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a share pledge over Ivex Holdings, Ltd. between Reynolds Packaging International B.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent dated February 1, 2011 |
2.353.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a share pledge over Reynolds Consumer Products (UK) Limited between Reynolds Consumer Packaging International B.V. (succeeded by Reynolds Packaging International B.V.) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent dated February 1, 2011 |
2.354.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract (GLA) between Reynolds Consumer Products International B.V. (succeeded by Reynolds Packaging International B.V.) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.355.** | | Account Pledge Agreement between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, dated February 1, 2011. |
2.356.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement relating to non-accessory security between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon, dated |
2.357. | | [Reserved] |
2.358. | | [Reserved] |
2.359. | | [Reserved] |
2.360. | | [Reserved] |
2.361. | | [Reserved] |
|
| | |
2.362. | | [Reserved] |
2.363. | | [Reserved] |
2.364. | | [Reserved] |
2.365. | | [Reserved] |
2.366. | | [Reserved] |
2.367. | | [Reserved] |
2.368. | | [Reserved] |
2.369.** | | Account Pledge Agreement between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon, dated February 9, 2011 |
2.370. | | [Reserved] |
2.371.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement relating to a non-accessory security (in respect of IP assignments, security transfer agreements, global assignment agreements and Security Purpose Agreements) between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, dated February 9, 2011 |
2.372. | | [Reserved] |
2.373. | | [Reserved] |
2.374. | | [Reserved] |
2.375. | | [Reserved] |
2.376. | | [Reserved] |
2.377. | | [Reserved] |
2.378.** | | Amendment Agreement in respect of a Quota Charge Agreement of CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company among Closure Systems International B.V., CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated February 9, 2011 |
2.379.** | | Confirmation Agreement, dated February 9, 2011, among Reynolds Group Holding Limited, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.A., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.àr.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent. |
2.380.** | | Acknowledgement of Floating Lien Pledge Agreement among Grupo CSI de México, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI en Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V., Bienes Industriales del Norte, S.A. de C.V., Técnicos de Tapas Innovativas, S.A. de C.V., Evergreen Packaging México, S. de R.L. de C.V., Maxpack, S. de R.L. de C.V. (succeeded by Pactiv Foodservice México, S. de R.L. de C.V.) and Reynolds Metals Company de México, S. de R.L. de C.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, dated February 9, 2011. |
2.381.** | | Acknowledgement of Security Trust Agreement by CSI en Saltillo and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, dated February 9, 2011. |
2.382.** | | Acknowledgement of Equity and Partnership Interests Pledge Agreements over Evergreen Packaging Mexico, Reynolds Metals and Maxpack (succeeded by Pactiv Foodservice México, S. de R.L. de C.V.) among Closure Systems International B.V., Evergreen Packaging International B.V., CSI Mexico LLC, Closure Systems Mexico Holdings LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, dated February 9, 2011. |
2.383.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement among SIG Combibloc Group AG, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, dated February 9, 2011. |
2.384.** | | Confirmation Letter, dated February 9, 2011, by SIG Combibloc Ltd. to Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as collateral agent. |
2.385.** | | Third Amendment to the Quota Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, granted by Closure Systems International B.V. and Closure Systems International Holdings Inc. in favor of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and acknowledged by Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. |
2.386.** | | Fourth Amendment to the Pledge Agreement Over Receivables and Other Credit Rights between Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated as of March 2, 2011. |
2.387.** | | Third amendment to the Accounts Pledge Agreement between Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated as of March 2, 2011. |
2.388.** | | Third amendment to the Pledge Agreement Over Inventory, Equipment and Other Assets between Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated as of March 2, 2011 |
2.389.** | | Third amendment to the Accounts Pledge Agreement between SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated as of March 2, 2011 |
2.390.** | | Fourth Amendment to the Pledge Agreement Over Receivables and Other Credit Rights between SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated as of March 2, 2011 |
2.391.** | | Third Amendment to the Quota Pledge Agreement over quotas in SIG Beverages Brasil Ltda. between SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated as of March 2, 2011 |
2.392.** | | Third Amendment to Quota Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, granted by SIG Austria Holding GmbH in favor of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and acknowledged by SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. |
2.393. | | [Reserved] |
2.394. | | [Reserved] |
2.395.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.396. | | [Reserved] |
|
| | |
2.397.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between SIG Combibloc GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.398.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.399.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between SIG Vietnam Beteiligungs GmbH (now known as SIG Beteiligungs GmbH) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.400.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between SIG Information Technology GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.401.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between SIG International Services GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.402.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.403.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.404. | | [Reserved] |
2.405.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between SIG allCap AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.406.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between SIG Combibloc Procurement AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.407.** | | Junior Share and Partnership Interest Pledge Agreement relating to shares in SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA among SIG Combibloc Group AG, SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG (formerly SIG Reinag AG) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated as of March 2, 2011, and acknowledged by SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA. |
2.408. | | [Reserved] |
2.409. | | [Reserved] |
2.410.** | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and pledgee |
2.411.** | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH, SIG Vietnam Beteiligungs GmbH (now known as SIG Beteiligungs GmbH) and SIG Combibloc GmbH between SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and pledge |
2.412.** | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH between SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and pledgee |
2.413.** | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA), SIG International Services GmbH, SIG Information Technology GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH and SIG Combibloc Holdings GmbH between SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and pledgee |
2.414.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement relating to non-accessory security, dated as of March 2, 2011, between Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH, Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH, SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA), SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH, SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KgaA, SIG Information Technology GmbH, SIG International Services GmbH, SIG Vietnam Beteiligungs GmbH (now known as SIG Beteiligungs GmbH), SIG Technology AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.415.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement in respect of Luxembourg law security, dated as of March 2, 2011, between SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.416.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement relating to the Swiss law security documents, dated as of March 2, 2011, among SIG allCap AG, SIG Combibloc (Schweiz), SIG Combibloc Procurement AG, SIG Reinag AG, SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG, SIG Technology AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.417.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment Agreement in respect of the share pledge over SIG Combibloc Ltd., dated March 2, 2011, between SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.418. | | [Reserved] |
2.419.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft MBH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.420.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.421.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2011, between Omni-Pac GmbH Verpackungsmittel and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.422. | | [Reserved] |
2.423.** | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft MBH, dated as of March 2, 2011, among Pactiv Hamburg Holdings GmbH, Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and pledgee |
2.424.** | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the Shares in Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel and Omni-Pac Gmbh, dated as of March 2, 2011, between Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft MBH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and pledgee |
2.425. | | [Reserved] |
2.426.** | | Floating Lien Pledge Agreement, dated April 19, 2011, given by Central de Bolsas, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo Corporativo Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., Servicios Industriales Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., Servicio Terrestre Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. and Pactiv Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
|
| | |
2.427.** | | Equity Interests Pledge Agreement, dated April 19, 2011, by Grupo CSI de México, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V., Central de Bolsas, S. de R.L. de C.V., Servicios Industriales Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., Servicio Terrestre Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., Grupo Corporativo Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC) and Pactiv International Holdings Inc. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent. |
2.428. | | [Reserved] |
2.429. | | [Reserved] |
2.430. | | [Reserved] |
2.431. | | [Reserved] |
2.432. | | [Reserved] |
2.433. | | [Reserved] |
2.434. | | [Reserved] |
2.435. | | [Reserved] |
2.436.** | | Third Amendment to Quota Pledge Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2011, granted by SIG Austria Holding GmbH in favor of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and acknowledged by SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. |
2.437.** | | Confirmation Agreement, dated June 7, 2011, among SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.438.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated June 7, 2011, between SIG Austria Holding GmbH and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.439.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated June 7, 2011, between SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co. KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.440.** | | Pledge Agreement relating to shares in SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA, dated June 7, 2011, among SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA and The Bank of New York Mellon. |
2.441.** | | Amendment Agreement No. 3 relating to a Charge and Security Deposit Over Bank Accounts Agreement between Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent, dated June 7, 2011. |
2.442.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement dated June 7, 2011, among SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.443.** | | NY Law Confirmation Agreement, dated August 5, 2011 by SIG Combibloc Ltd. |
2.444.** | | Amendment to Quota Pledge Agreement in favor of Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda, dated September 8, 2011, among Closures Systems International B.V., Closure Systems International Holdings Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.445.** | | Amendment to Pledge Agreement over Receivables and other Credit Rights in favor of Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.446.** | | Amendment to Accounts Pledge Agreement in favor of Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.447.** | | Amendment to Pledge Agreement over Inventory, Equipment and other Assets in favor of Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.448.** | | Amendment to Accounts Pledge Agreement in favor of SIG Combibloc do Brasil, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.449.** | | Amendment to Pledge Agreement over Receivables and other Credit Rights in favor of SIG Combibloc do Brasil, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.450.** | | Amendment to Quota Pledge Agreement in favor of SIG Beverages Brasil, dated September 8, 2011, among SIG Beverages GmbH, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.451. | | [Reserved] |
2.452. | | [Reserved] |
2.453.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.454. | | [Reserved] |
2.455.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.456.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.457.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Vietnam Beteiligungs GmbH (now known as SIG Beteiligungs GmbH) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.458.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Information Technology GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.459.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG International Services GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.460.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.461.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.462. | | [Reserved] |
2.463.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft mbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
|
| | |
2.464.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.465.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between Omni-Pac GmbH Verpackungsmittel and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.466.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.467. | | [Reserved] |
2.468.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG allCap AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.469.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Procurement AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.470. | | [Reserved] |
2.471.** | | Non notarial share and interest pledge agreement relating to shares in SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA, among SIG Combibloc Group AG and SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG (formerly SIG Reinag AG), dated September 8, 2011 |
2.472.** | | Notarial Share Pledge Agreement in respect of Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH, Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA, SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA), SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, SIG Vietnam Beteiligungs GmbH (now known as SIG Beteilingungs GmbH), SIG Information, Technology GmbH, SIG International Services GmbH, SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH, SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH, Pactiv Hamburg Holdings GmbH, Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft mbH, Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel and Omni-Pac GmbH Verpackungsmittel, among Closure Systems International B.V., SIG Combibloc Group AG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.473.** | | Non-accessory Security Confirmation and Amendment Agreement in respect of IP Assignments, Security Transfer Agreements, Global Assignment Agreements and Security Purpose Agreements, between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.474. | | [Reserved] |
2.475. | | [Reserved] |
2.476. | | [Reserved] |
2.477. | | [Reserved] |
2.478.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment relating to a debenture between Closure Systems International (Hong Kong) Limited and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.479.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment relating to a share charge over shares in Closure Systems International (Hong Kong) Limited between Closure Systems International B.V. and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.480.** | | Amendment Agreement No. 3 relating to a quota charge agreement over quotas in CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company between Closure Systems International B.V., CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.481. | | [Reserved] |
2.482. | | [Reserved] |
2.483. | | [Reserved] |
2.484.** | | Amendment agreement No. 5 relating to a quota charge agreement over quotas in Closure Systems International Holdings (Hungary) Kft. (succeeded by CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company) between Closure Systems International B.V., Closure Systems International Holdings (Hungary) Kft. and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.485. | | [Reserved] |
2.486. | | [Reserved] |
2.487.** | | Confirmation Agreement in respect of Luxembourg security regarding Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I. S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l. and Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.à.r.l., dated September 8, 2011, among SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.488.** | | Acknowledgement Agreement in respect of a Floating Lien Pledge Agreement between Bienes Industriales del Norte, S.A. de C.V., CSI en Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo CSI de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., Técnicos de Tapas Innovativas, S.A. de C.V., Evergreen Packaging México, S. de R.L. de C.V., Reynolds Metals Company de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., and Maxpack, S. de R.L. de C.V. (succeeded by Pactiv Foodservice México S. de R.L. de C.V.) and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.489.** | | Acknowledgement Agreement in respect of a Security Trust Agreement between CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.490.** | | Acknowledgement Agreement in respect of Equity Interests Pledge Agreement between Grupo CSI de México, S. de R.L. de C.V., Closure Systems International B.V., CSI Mexico LLC, CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V., Closure Systems Mexico Holdings LLC, Evergreen Packaging International B.V., Reynolds Packaging International B.V. and Reynolds Metals Company de México, S. de R.L. de C.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.491.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. and SIG Combibloc Group AG, and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.492. | | [Reserved] |
2.493. | | [Reserved] |
2.494. | | [Reserved] |
|
| | |
2.495. | | [Reserved] |
2.496.** | | Deed of confirmation and amendment relating to a pledge of shares in Ivex Holdings, Ltd. granted by Reynolds Packaging International B.V. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.497. | | [Reserved] |
2.498. | | [Reserved] |
2.499.** | | Deed of confirmation and amendment relating to a pledge of shares in Reynolds Consumer Products (UK) Limited granted by Reynolds Consumer Products International B.V. (succeeded by Reynolds Packaging International B.V.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.500. | | [Reserved] |
2.501. | | [Reserved] |
2.502.** | | Deed of confirmation and amendment relating to a pledge of shares in Closure Systems International (UK) Limited granted by Closure Systems International B.V. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.503. | | [Reserved] |
2.504. | | [Reserved] |
2.505. | | [Reserved] |
2.506.** | | Deed of confirmation and amendment relating to a pledge of shares in SIG Combibloc Ltd. granted by SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.507. | | [Reserved] |
2.508.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Reynolds Consumer Products International B.V. (succeeded by Reynolds Packaging International B.V.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.509.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Closure Systems International B.V. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.510.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by CSI Lux following the merger with CSI Lux and RCP Lux, by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.511.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.512.** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.513.** | | Fixed Charge over Account between Whakatane Mill Limited and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.514.** | | Share Pledge Amendment between SIG Combibloc Group AG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated September 8, 2011 |
2.515.** | | Fourth Amendment to Quota Pledge Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2011, granted by SIG Austria Holding GmbH in favor of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and acknowledged by SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. |
2.516.** | | Confirmation Agreement, dated October 14, 2011, among SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.517.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated October 14, 2011, between SIG Austria Holding GmbH and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.518.** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated October 14, 2011, between SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co. KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.519.** | | Pledge Agreement relating to shares in SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA, dated October 14, 2011, among SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA and The Bank of New York Mellon. |
2.520.** | | Amendment Agreement No. 4 relating to a Charge and Security Deposit Over Bank Accounts Agreement between Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent, dated October 14, 2011. |
2.521.** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement dated October 14, 2011, among Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.522.*** | | Pledge Over Shares Agreement in Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) IV S.à r.l., dated as of March 20, 2012, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.523.*** | | Pledge Over Shares Agreement in Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., dated as of March 20, 2012, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) IV S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.524.******** | | Eighth Amendment to Quota Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2012, granted by SIG Austria Holding GmbH in favor of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent and acknowledged by SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. |
2.525.******** | | Confirmation Agreement, dated November 7, 2012, among SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.526.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated November 7, 2012, between SIG Austria Holding GmbH and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.527.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated November 7, 2012, between SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co. KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
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| | |
2.528.******** | | Pledge Agreement relating to shares in SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA, dated November 7, 2012, among SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA and The Bank of New York Mellon. |
2.529.******** | | Amendment Agreement No. 5 relating to a Charge and Security Deposit Over Bank Accounts Agreement between Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent, dated November 7, 2012. |
2.530.******** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement dated November 7, 2012, among SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in its capacity as additional Collateral Agent |
2.531.******** | | Fifth Amendment to Quota Pledge Agreement in favor of Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda, dated November 7, 2012, among Closures Systems International B.V., Closure Systems International Holdings Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.532.******** | | Seventh Amendment to Pledge Agreement over Receivables and other Credit Rights between Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda and The Bank of New York Mellon, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.533.******** | | Fifth Amendment to Accounts Pledge Agreement between Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda and The Bank of New York Mellon, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.534.******** | | Fifth Amendment to Pledge Agreement over Inventory, Equipment and other Assets between Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda and The Bank of New York Mellon, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.535.******** | | Fifth Amendment to Accounts Pledge Agreement between SIG Combibloc do Brasil and The Bank of New York Mellon, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.536.******** | | Seventh Amendment to Pledge Agreement over Receivables and other Credit Rights between SIG Combibloc do Brasil and The Bank of New York Mellon, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.537.******** | | Fifth Amendment to Quota Pledge Agreement in favor of SIG Beverages Brasil, dated November 7, 2012, among SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA), SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.538. | | [Reserved] |
2.539. | | [Reserved] |
2.540.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.541. | | [Reserved] |
2.542.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.543.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.544.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Beteiligungs GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.545.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Information Technology GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.546.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG International Services GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.547.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.548.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.549.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft mbH and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.550.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.551.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between Omni-Pac GmbH Verpackungsmittel and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.552.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.553.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG allCap AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.554.******** | | Account Pledge Agreement, between SIG Combibloc Procurement AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.555. | | [Reserved] |
2.556.******** | | Non notarial share and interest pledge agreement relating to shares in SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA, among SIG Combibloc Group AG and SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.557.******** | | Notarial Share Pledge Agreement in respect of Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH, Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KG aA, SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (now merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA), SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH, SIG Beteiligungs GmbH, SIG Information, Technology GmbH, SIG International Services GmbH, SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH, SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH, Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft mbH, Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel and Omni-Pac GmbH Verpackungsmittel, among Closure Systems International B.V., SIG Combibloc Group AG and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.558.******** | | Non-accessory Security Confirmation and Amendment Agreement in respect of IP Assignments, Security Transfer Agreements, Global Assignment Agreements and Security Purpose Agreements, between SIG Combibloc Group AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
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| | |
2.559. | | [Reserved] |
2.560. | | [Reserved] |
2.561. | | [Reserved] |
2.562.******** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment relating to a share charge over shares in Closure Systems International (Hong Kong) Limited between Closure Systems International B.V. and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.563.******** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment relating to a share charge over 65% shares in Graham Packaging Asia Limited between Graham Packaging Company, L.P. and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.564. | | [Reserved] |
2.565. | | [Reserved] |
2.566. | | [Reserved] |
2.567.******** | | Amendment agreement No. 6 relating to a quota charge agreement over quotas in Closure Systems International Holdings (Hungary) Kft. (succeeded by CSI Hungary Kft.) between Closure Systems International B.V. and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.568.******** | | Confirmation Agreement in respect of Luxembourg security regarding Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I. S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l., dated September 28, 2012, among Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Graham Packaging Company, L.P. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.569.******** | | Confirmation Agreement in respect of Luxembourg security regarding Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) IV S.à.r.l. and Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.à.r.l., dated November 7, 2012, among SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.570.******** | | Pledge over receivables agreement, dated November 7, 2012, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) IV S.à.r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.571.******** | | Pledge over CPECs agreement, dated November 7, 2012, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.572.******** | | Acknowledgement Agreement in respect of a Floating Lien Pledge Agreement between Bienes Industriales del Norte, S.A. de C.V., CSI en Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V., CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo CSI de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., Técnicos de Tapas Innovativas, S.A. de C.V., Evergreen Packaging México, S. de R.L. de C.V., Reynolds Metals Company de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., Pactiv México, S. de R.L. de C.V., Pactiv Foodservice México S. de R.L. de C.V. Grupo Corporativo Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., Servicios Industriales Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. and Servicio Terrestre Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.573.******** | | Acknowledgement Agreement in respect of a Security Trust Agreement between CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.574.******** | | Acknowledgement Agreement in respect of Equity Interests Pledge Agreement between Grupo CSI de México, S. de R.L. de C.V., Closure Systems International B.V., CSI Mexico LLC, CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V., Closure Systems Mexico Holdings LLC, Evergreen Packaging International B.V., Reynolds Packaging International B.V. Pactiv México, S. de R.L. de C.V., Pactiv Foodservice México, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo Corporativo Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., Servicios Industriales Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., Servicio Terrestre Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., Pactiv LLC and Pactiv International Holdings Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.575.******** | | Confirmation and Amendment Agreement among Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l., SIG allCap AG, SIG Combibloc Group AG, SIG Combibloc (Schweiz) AG, SIG Combibloc Procurement AG, SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG, SIG Technology AG and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.576. | | [Reserved] |
2.577. | | [Reserved] |
2.578. | | [Reserved] |
2.579. | | [Reserved] |
2.580.******** | | Deed of confirmation and amendment relating to a pledge of shares in Ivex Holdings, Ltd. granted by Reynolds Packaging International B.V. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.581. | | [Reserved] |
2.582. | | [Reserved] |
2.583.******** | | Deed of confirmation and amendment relating to a pledge of shares in Reynolds Consumer Products (UK) Limited granted by Reynolds Consumer Products International B.V. (succeeded by Reynolds Packaging International B.V.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.584. | | [Reserved] |
2.585. | | [Reserved] |
2.586.******** | | Deed of confirmation and amendment relating to a pledge of shares in Closure Systems International (UK) Limited granted by Closure Systems International B.V. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.587. | | [Reserved] |
2.588.******** | | Deed of confirmation and amendment relating to a pledge of shares in SIG Combibloc Ltd. granted by SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.589. | | [Reserved] |
2.590.******** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Reynolds Consumer Products International B.V. (succeeded by Reynolds Packaging International B.V.) in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
|
| | |
2.591.******** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Closure Systems International B.V. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated November 7, 2012 |
2.592.******** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by CSI Lux following the merger with CSI Lux and RCP Lux, by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 28, 2012 |
2.593.******** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 28, 2012 |
2.594.******** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment in respect of a security assignment of contractual rights under a specific contract granted by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 28, 2012 |
2.595.******** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment relating to an English law security over cash agreement granted by Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 28, 2012 |
2.596.******** | | Deed of Confirmation and Amendment relating to an English law security over cash agreement granted by Reynolds Presto Products Inc. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 28, 2012 |
2.597.******** | | Security over Cash Agreement by Closure Systems International Inc. in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent, dated September 28, 2012 |
2.598.******** | | Pledge Over Shares Agreement in Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A., dated as of December 20, 2012, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.599.******** | | Pledge Over Bank Accounts Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2012, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.600. ******** | | Termination and Release Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2012, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.601.† | | Amendment Agreement in respect of a Deed of Pledge of Registered Shares in the share capital of Evergreen Packaging International B.V., dated as of December 31, 2013 between Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.a r.l. as pledgor, Evergreen Packaging International B.V as the company and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.602.† | | Amendment Agreement in respect of a Deed of Pledge of Registered Shares in the share capital of Graham Packaging Holdings B.V., dated as of December 31, 2013 between Graham Packaging Acquisition Corp. as pledgor, Graham Packaging Holdings B.V as the company and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.603.† | | Deed of Pledge of Registered Shares in Graham Packaging Holdings B.V., dated as of June 1, 2012, between Graham Packaging Acquisition Corp. as pledgor, Graham Packaging Holdings B.V as the company and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.604.† | | Deed of Pledge of Registered Shares in Reynolds Packaging International B.V., dated as of December 4, 2012, between Closure Systems International B.V as pledgor, Reynolds Packaging International B.V as the company and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.605.† | | Amendment Agreement in respect of (i) a Deed of Pledge of Registered Shares in the share capital of Reynolds Packaging International B.V. dated 1 September 2010 and (ii) Deed of Pledge of Registered Shares in the share capital of Reynolds Packaging International B.V. dated 4 December 2012., dated as of December 31, 2013 between Closure Systems International B.V. as pledgor, Reynolds Packaging International B.V as the company and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.606.† | | Amendment Agreement in respect of a Deed of Pledge of Registered Shares in the share capital of Closure Systems International B.V., dated as of December 31, 2013 between Closure Systems International B.V. (as the company), Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.a r.l. (as the pledgor) and The Bank of New York Mellon (as the collateral Agent) |
2.607.† | | Ninth Amendment to the Quota Pledge Agreement of SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda dated as of August 15, 2013 between the Bank of New York Mellon, SIG Austria Holding GmbH and SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda |
2.608.† | | Tenth Amendment to the Quota Pledge Agreement of SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda dated as of January 23, 2014 between the Bank of New York Mellon, SIG Austria Holding GmbH and SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. |
2.609.† | | Sixth Amendment to the Accounts Pledge Agreement dated 25 November 2013 between SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda as grantor and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.610.† | | Trademark Security Agreement dated as of April 9, 2013 between Spirit Foodservice, Inc. and the Bank of New York Mellon |
2.611.† | | Patent Security Agreement dated as of April 9, 2013 between Spirit Foodservice, Inc. and the Bank of New York Mellon |
2.612.†† | | Assignment Agreement dated 1 November 2013 between Pactiv LLC, Pactiv NA II LLC and the Bank of New York Mellon with acknowledgment of Pactiv Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., in respect of an Equity Interests Pledge Agreement, dated April 19, 2011 (English version) |
2.613.† | | Assignment Agreement dated 17 December 2013 between Pactiv International Holdings Inc., Pactiv Foodservice Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. and the Bank of New York Mellon with acknowledgment of Pactiv Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., in respect of an Equity Interests Pledge Agreement, dated April 19, 2011 (English version) |
2.614.† | | Assignment Agreement dated 17 December 2013 between Pactiv NA II LLC, Reynolds Packaging International B.V. and the Bank of New York Mellon with acknowledgment of Pactiv Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., in respect of an Equity Interests Pledge Agreement, dated April 19, 2011 (English version) |
2.615.†† | | Specific Security Deed dated 21 June 2013 between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited in respect of certain deposit accounts located in new Zealand held by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. |
2.616.†† | | Security over Cash Agreement dated 1 November 2013 given by Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.a. r.l. in favour of the Bank of New York Mellon |
2.617.† | | Supplemental Conditional Assignment of Receivables Agreement, dated February 12, 2013 granted by SIG Combibloc Ltd. (Thailand) in favour of Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent |
2.618.† | | Supplemental Conditional Assignment of Receivables Agreement, dated April 2013, granted by SIG Combibloc Ltd. (Thailand) in favour of Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent |
|
| | |
2.619.† | | Supplemental Conditional Assignment of Receivables Agreement, dated June 14, 2013 granted by SIG Combibloc Ltd. (Thailand) in favour of Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent |
2.620.† | | Supplemental Conditional Assignment of Receivables Agreement, dated August 14, 2013 granted by SIG Combibloc Ltd. (Thailand) in favour of Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent |
2.621.† | | Supplemental Conditional Assignment of Receivables Agreement, dated October 10, 2013 granted by SIG Combibloc Ltd. (Thailand) in favour of Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent |
2.622.† | | Supplemental Conditional Assignment of Receivables Agreement, dated December 9, 2013 granted by SIG Combibloc Ltd. (Thailand) in favour of Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent |
2.623.†† | | Share Pledge Agreement Relating to the shares in Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.a.r.l. , dated as of June 14, 2013, among Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.a.r.l., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.a.r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.624.†† | | Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2013, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.a.r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.625.†† | | Share Pledge Agreement relating to shares of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A., dated as of December 10, 2013, among Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent |
2.626.†† | | Luxembourg Law Account Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2013 , between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
2.627.†† | | New Zealand Law Share Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2013 , between Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon |
4.1.* | | Amendment No. 6 and Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement, dated August 9, 2011, by and among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC), Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings Inc., Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International B.V., Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent for Lenders. |
4.1.1.* | | Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2011, among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co KGAa, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC), the other Borrowers set forth therein, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, the Lenders and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative Agent (as filed as Annex A to Amendment No. 6 and Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement). |
4.1.2.** | | Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2010, among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings Inc. a Delaware corporation, Closure Systems International Holding Inc., a Delaware corporation, SIG Euro Holding AG & CO KGaA, a German partnership limited by shares, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, an Austrian limited liability company (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung), Closure Systems International B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid), incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited a New Zealand limited liability company, Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC), a Delaware corporation and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent |
4.1.3. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.4. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.5. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.6.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of December 2, 2009, between Closure Systems International (Canada) Limited (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent |
4.1.7. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.8. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.9. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.10. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.11. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.12.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of December 2, 2009, between SIG Combibloc Procurement AG and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.13. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.14.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of January 29, 2010, between Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedação Ltda. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.15. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.16. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.17. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.18. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.19.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2010, between CSI en Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.20.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of January 29, 2010, between CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.21.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of January 29, 2010, between CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.22.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of January 29, 2010, between Grupo CSI de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.23. | | [Reserved] |
|
| | |
4.1.24.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of January 29, 2010, between SIG Combibloc Ltd., a Thailand entity and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.25.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of January 29, 2010, between SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG (formerly SIG Reinag AG) and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.26.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of February 2, 2010, between Closure Systems International Americas, Inc. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.27.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Evergreen Packaging Inc., and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.28. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.29. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.30.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Blue Ridge Holding Corp., and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.31.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Blue Ridge Paper Products Inc., and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.32.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between BRPP, LLC, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.33.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.34.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.À.R.L., and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.35.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.36.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Evergreen Packaging International B.V., and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.37. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.38. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.39.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of November 5, 2009 as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 21, 2010 (as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) of SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. , Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings, Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co KGAA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closures Systems International BV, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited the Lenders listed there to and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, dated March 30, 2010 |
4.1.40.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of November 5, 2009 as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 21, 2010 (as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) of SIG Beverages Brasil Ltda among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. , Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings, Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co KGAA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closures Systems International BV, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited the Lenders listed there to and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, dated March 30, 2010 |
4.1.41. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.42.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Reynolds Food Packaging Canada Inc. (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.43.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Reynolds Metals Company de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.44.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Maxpack, S. de R.L. de C.V. (succeeded by Pactiv Foodservice México S. de R.L. de C.V.) and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.45.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Reynolds Packaging International B.V. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.46. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.47. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.48.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Reynolds Packaging Inc. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.49. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.50. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.51. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.52. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.53. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.54. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.55. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.56. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.57.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of November 16, 2010, between Pactiv Germany Holdings, Inc. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent |
|
| | |
4.1.58.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of November 16, 2010, between Pactiv International Holdings Inc. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.59.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of November 16, 2010, between Pactiv Management Company LLC and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.60.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of November 16, 2010, between PCA West Inc. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.61. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.62. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.63.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of November 16, 2010, between Pactiv Packaging Inc. (formerly PWP Industries, Inc.) and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.64. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.65.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of November 16, 2010, between Newspring Canada Inc. (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.66.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of November 16, 2010, between Pactiv Canada Inc. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.67.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of November 16, 2010, between 798795 Ontario Limited (amalgamated into Pactiv Canada Inc.) and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.68. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.69. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.70. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.71.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of March 2, 2011, between Pactiv Hamburg Holdings GmbH, Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft MBH, Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel, Omni-Pac Gmbh Verpackungsmittel and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent. |
4.1.72.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of April 19, 2011, between Central de Bolsas, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo Corporativo Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., Servicios Industriales Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., Servicio Terrestre Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., Pactiv Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.73. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.74.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of August 19, 2011, between Bucephalas Acquisition Corp. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.75.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of September 8, 2011, between Graham Packaging Company Inc., GPC Holdings LLC, BCP/Graham Holdings L.L.C. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.76.** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of October 14, 2011, between Reynolds Manufacturing, Inc., RenPac Holdings Inc. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent. |
4.1.77.*** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of March 20, 2012, between certain additional guarantors and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent |
4.1.78.******** | | Amendment No. 7 and Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2012, by and among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Pactiv LLC, Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC, Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International B.V., Evergreen Packaging Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Inc., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l., Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent for the Lenders. |
4.1.79.******** | | Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2012, among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Pactiv LLC, the other Borrowers set forth therein, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, the Lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, as Administrative Agent (as filed as Annex A to Amendment No. 7 and Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement). |
4.1.80. | | [Reserved] |
4.1.81.******** | | Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement (Joinder to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), dated as of December 14, 2012, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent |
4.1.82† | | Amendment No. 8 and Incremental Term Loan Assumption Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2013, by and among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Pactiv LLC, Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC, Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International B.V., Evergreen Packaging Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Inc., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l., Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent for the Lenders |
4.1.83†† | | Loan Modification Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2013, by and among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Pactiv LLC, Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC, Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International B.V., Evergreen Packaging Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Inc., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l., Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent for the Lenders |
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4.1.84.†† | | Guarantor Joinder, dated as of November 15, 2013, to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC, Pactiv LLC, Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., Evergreen Packaging Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International B.V., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.A R.L., Reynolds Group Holdings Limited and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent |
4.1.85.†† | | Guarantor Joinder, dated as of June 14, 2013, to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 28, 2012, among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC, Pactiv LLC, Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., Evergreen Packaging Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & CO. KGaA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International B.V., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l., Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, the Guarantors, the Lenders and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent |
4.1.86.†† | | Guarantor Joinder, dated as of December 10, 2013, to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 28, 2012, among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC, Pactiv LLC, Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., Evergreen Packaging Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Inc., SIG Euro Holdings AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International B.V., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l., Reynolds Group Holdings Limited and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent |
4.1.87.† | | Guarantor Joinder, dated as of April 9, 2013, to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 28, 2012, among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC, Pactiv LLC, Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., Evergreen Packaging Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International B.V., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l., Reynolds Group Holdings Limited and Credit Suisse AG as administrative agent |
4.2.1.† | | 5.625% Senior Notes due 2016 Indenture, dated as of November 15, 2013, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, among Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A., certain senior note guarantors party thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent, relating to the issuance by Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc. and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2016 in the aggregate principal amount of $650,000,000., relating to the issuance by Beverage Packaging Holdings II S.A. of 8% Senior Notes due 2016 in the aggregate principal amount of €480,000,000 |
4.3.1.† | | 6.000% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2013, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified among Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A., certain senior subordinated note guarantors party thereto, The Bank of New York Mellon as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent and registrar and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent, relating to the issuance by Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc. and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. of 6.000% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 in the aggregate principal amount of $590,000,000 |
4.4.1. | | Indenture, dated September 29, 1999, by and between Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC) and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Tenneco Packaging Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-82923) filed October 4, 1999) |
4.4.2. | | Second Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, dated as of November 4, 1999, between Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC) and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3(c) to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 1-15157) filed November 18, 1999) |
4.4.3. | | Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, dated as of November 4, 1999, between Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC) and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3(e) to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 1-15157) filed November 18, 1999) |
4.4.4. | | Fifth Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, dated as of November 4, 1999, between Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC) and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3(f) to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 1-15157) filed November 18, 1999) |
4.4.5. | | Sixth Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, dated as of June 25, 2007, between Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC) and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Pactiv Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 1-15157) filed June 25, 2007) |
4.4.6. | | Seventh Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, dated as of June 25, 2007, between Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC) and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Pactiv Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 1-15157) filed June 25, 2007) |
4.4.7. | | Eighth Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, dated as of October 21, 2010, between Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC) and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Pactiv Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 1-15157) filed October 22, 2010) |
4.4.8. | | Indenture, dated as of October 7, 2004, among Graham Packaging Company, L.P. and GPC Capital Corp. I and Graham Packaging Holdings Company, as guarantor, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2014 of Graham Packaging Company, L.P. and GPC Capital Corp. I, unconditionally guaranteed by Graham Packaging Holdings Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 333-53603-03) filed October 14, 2004) |
4.4.9. | | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2010, among GPACSUB LLC, Graham Packaging Minster LLC, Graham Packaging Company, L.P., GPC Capital Corp. I, the guarantors party thereto, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee, relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
4.4.10. | | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 4, 2010, among Graham Packaging GP Acquisition LLC, Graham Packaging LP Acquisition LLC, CPG-L Holdings, Inc., Liquid Container Inc., Graham Packaging LC, L.P., Graham Packaging PX Holding Corporation, Graham Packaging PX, LLC, Graham Packaging PX Company, WCK-L Holdings, Inc., Graham Packaging Company, L.P., GPC Capital Corp. I, the guarantors party thereto, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee, relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
4.4.11.** | | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 27, 2011, among Graham Packaging Company, L.P., GPC Capital Corp. I, Graham Packaging Holdings Company, the guarantors listed thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee, relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 |
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4.4.12. | | Indenture, dated as of November 24, 2009, among Graham Packaging Company, L.P., GPC Capital Corp. I, the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee, relating to the Senior Notes Due 2017 of Graham Packaging Company, L.P. and GPC Capital Corp. I, unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 333-53603-03) filed November 24, 2009) |
4.4.13. | | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2010, among GPACSUB LLC, Graham Packaging Minster LLC, Graham Packaging Company, L.P., GPC Capital Corp. I, the guarantors party thereto, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee, relating to the Senior Notes due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
4.4.14. | | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 4, 2010, among Graham Packaging GP Acquisition LLC, Graham Packaging LP Acquisition LLC, CPG-L Holdings, Inc., Liquid Container Inc., Graham Packaging LC, L.P., Graham Packaging PX Holding Corporation, Graham Packaging PX, LLC, Graham Packaging PX Company, WCK-L Holdings, Inc., Graham Packaging Company, L.P., GPC Capital Corp. I, the guarantors party thereto, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee, relating to the Senior Notes due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to Graham Packaging Holdings Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (No. 333-167976-18) filed October 5, 2010) |
4.4.15. | | Indenture, dated as of September 23, 2010, among Graham Packaging Company, L.P., GPC Capital Corp. I, the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee, relating to the Senior Notes Due 2018 of Graham Packaging Company, L.P. and GPC Capital Corp. I, unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Graham Packaging Company Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 001-34621) filed September 29, 2010) |
4.4.16.†† | | Twenty-Second Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of May 4, 2010, dated as of June 14, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.a.r.l, and The Bank of New York Mellon as trustee |
4.4.17.†† | | Twenty-First Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of October 15, 2010, dated as of June 14, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.18.†† | | Twenty-First Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of October 15, 2010, dated as of June 14, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.19.†† | | Nineteenth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of February 1, 2011, dated as of June 14, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.20.†† | | Nineteenth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of February 1, 2011, dated as of June 14, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.21.†† | | Tenth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of August 9, 2011, dated as of June 14, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.à r.l., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
4.4.22.†† | | Eleventh Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of August 9, 2011, dated as of June 14, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.23.†† | | Ninth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of February 15, 2012, dated as of June 14, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.à r.l. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.24.†† | | Fourth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 28, 2012, dated as of June 14, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.à r.l., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
4.4.25.† | | Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of May 4, 2010, dated as of December 10, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.26.† | | Twenty-Third Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of October 15, 2010, dated as of December 10, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
4.4.27.† | | Twenty-Third Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 15, 2010, dated as of December 10, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.28.† | | Twenty-First Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of February 1, 2011, dated as of December 10, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
4.4.29.† | | Twenty-First Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of February 1, 2011, dated as of December 10, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
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4.4.30.† | | Twelfth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of August 9, 2011, dated as of December 10, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
4.4.31.†† | | Thirteenth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of August 9, 2011, dated as of December 10, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.32.† | | Eleventh Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of February 15, 2012, dated as of December 10, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.33.† | | Sixth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of September 28, 2012, dated as of December 10, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
4.4.34.†† | | Twenty-Third Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of May 4, 2010, dated as of November 15, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.35.†† | | Twenty-Second Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of October 15, 2010, dated as of November 15, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. (“BP I”), The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
4.4.36.†† | | Twenty-Second Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of October 15, 2010, dated as of November 15, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.37.†† | | Twentieth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of February 1, 2011, dated as of November 15, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
4.4.38.†† | | Twentieth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of February 1, 2011, dated as of November 15, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., the affiliates of the Issuers party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.39.†† | | Eleventh Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of August 9, 2011, dated as of November 15, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London Limited), as additional collateral agent |
4.4.40.†† | | Twelfth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of August 9, 2011, dated as of November 15, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.41.†† | | Tenth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of February 15, 2012, dated as of November 15, 2013 among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.42.†† | | Fifth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of September 28, 2012, dated as of November 15, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
4.4.43.† | | Twenty-First Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of May 4, 2010, dated as of April 9, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.44.† | | Twentieth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of October 15, 2010, dated as of April 9, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
4.4.45.† | | Twentieth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of October 15, 2010, dated as of April 9, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.46.† | | Eighteenth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of February 1, 2011, dated as of April 9, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
4.4.47.† | | Eighteenth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of February 1, 2011, dated as of April 9, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.48.† | | Ninth Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of August 9, 2011, dated as of April 9, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited, as additional collateral agent |
4.4.49.† | | Tenth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 9, 2011, dated as of April 9, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
4.4.50.† | | Eighth Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of February 15, 2012, dated as of April 9, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee |
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4.4.51.† | | Third Senior Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture dated as of September 28, 2012, dated as of April 9, 2013, among Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as additional collateral agent |
4.5.** | | Reaffirmation Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010 among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings Inc., Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGAA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International B.V., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC and Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., the Grantors listed thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal agent, transfer agent and collateral agent, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents |
4.5.1.** | | Supplement, dated August 27, 2010, to the Reaffirmation Agreement dated as of May 4, 2010 among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings Inc., Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGAA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International B.V., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC and Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee under the 2009 Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, principal paying agent, transfer agent, and collateral agent, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent, and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents |
4.5.2.** | | Reaffirmation Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2010 among Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings Inc., Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGAA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International B.V., Reynolds Acquisition Corporation , Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC and Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., the Grantors listed thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents |
4.5.3.** | | Supplement, dated January 14, 2011, to the Reaffirmation Agreement dated as of November 16, 2010 among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings Inc., Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGAA, SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Closure Systems International B.V., Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC and Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee under the October 2010 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents |
4.5.4.** | | Reaffirmation Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2011, among Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., the Grantors listed thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the 2010 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the 2009 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents |
4.5.5.** | | Reaffirmation Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2011, among Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings Inc., Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., Closure Systems International B.V., Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC), SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., the Grantors listed thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the February 2011 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the 2010 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the 2009 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents |
4.5.6.** | | Reaffirmation Agreement, dated March 2, 2011, among the Brazilian and German Grantors listed thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the February 2011 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the October 2010 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the 2009 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents |
4.5.7.** | | Reaffirmation Agreement, dated March 2, 2011, among the Swiss Grantors listed thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the February 2011 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the October 2010 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the 2009 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents |
4.5.8.** | | Reaffirmation Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2011, among SIG Austria Holding GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the February 2011 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the October 2010 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the 2009 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents |
4.5.9.** | | Reaffirmation Agreement,, dated August 5, 2011, among SIG Combibloc Ltd., Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agent |
4.5.10.** | | Reaffirmation Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2011, among Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings Inc., Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, Closure Systems International B.V., Pactiv Corporation (now known as Pactiv LLC) , SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., the Grantors listed thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the August 2011 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the February 2011 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the 2010 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the 2009 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents |
4.5.11.** | | Reaffirmation Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2011, among SIG Combibloc GmbH, SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG and SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the New 2011 Senior Secured Notes, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the 2011 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the 2010 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the 2009 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents under the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement |
|
| | |
4.5.12.******** | | Reaffirmation Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2012, among Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC, Closure Systems International Holdings Inc., Pactiv LLC, Evergreen Packaging Inc., Reynolds Consumer Products Inc., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à.r.l., SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA, Closure Systems International B.V., SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., the Grantors listed on thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the September 2012 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the August 2011 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the February 2011 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the October 2010 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the November 2009 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents under the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. |
4.5.13.******** | | Reaffirmation Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2012, among Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, the Grantors listed thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the September 2012 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the August 2011 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the February 2011 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the October 2010 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the November 2009 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and The Bank of New York Mellon and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as collateral agents under the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. |
4.6.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Austria - SIG) |
4.7.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (CSI & RCP - Germany) |
4.8.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Germany - SIG) |
4.9. | | [Reserved] |
4.10.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (CSI - Hong Kong) |
4.11.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Hong Kong - SIG) |
4.12.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (CSI - Japan) |
4.13.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Luxembourg) |
4.14.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Switzerland - SIG) |
4.15.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Thailand - SIG) |
4.16.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United Kingdom - CSI & RCP) |
4.17.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United Kingdom - SIG) |
4.18.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (US - SIG) |
4.19.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated October 8, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United States - CSI & RCP) |
4.20.** | | Indemnification Agreement, dated October 18, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (CSI - Netherlands) |
4.21.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated November 24, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Switzerland - SIG) |
4.22.** | | Amended and Restated Letter of Indemnification, dated December 15, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Supervisory Board of SIG Euro Holding AG & Co KGaA) |
4.23.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated December 15, 2009, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of Peter Holtmann (SIG Euro Holding AG & Co KGaA) |
4.24.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification by Rank Group Limited relating to Directors and Officers of Rank Group Limited and other entities in favour and for the benefit of each Indemnified Person, dated December 22, 2009 |
4.25.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated February 15, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Austria - SIG) |
4.26.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (CSI Japan) |
4.27.** | | Indemnification Agreement, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (CSI - Netherlands) |
4.28.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United Kingdom - CSI & RCP) |
4.29.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (CSI & RCP - United States) |
4.30.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (CSI & RCP Germany) |
4.31.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Luxembourg - Evergreen) |
|
| | |
4.32.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (SIG Euro Holding AG & Co KGaA) |
4.33.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (US - Evergreen) |
4.34.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Evergreen - Hong Kong) |
4.35.** | | Indemnification Agreement, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Evergreen - Netherlands) |
4.36.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Luxembourg) |
4.37.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (CSI Hong Kong) |
4.38.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Germany - SIG) |
4.39. | | [Reserved] |
4.40.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Hong Kong - SIG) |
4.41.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Switzerland - SIG) |
4.42.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United Kingdom - SIG) |
4.43.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated April 21, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (US - SIG) |
4.44.** | | Indemnification Agreement, dated June 25, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (SIG - Netherlands) |
4.45.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated August 20, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Austria - SIG)) |
4.46.** | | Indemnification Agreement, dated August 25, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Netherlands) |
4.47.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated August 25, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (BP III - Luxembourg) |
4.48.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated August 25, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United Kingdom) |
4.49.** | | Agreement of Indemnification, dated August 25, 2010, by Rank Group Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United States) |
4.50.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Luxembourg) |
4.51.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United Kingdom - Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products and Reynolds Foodservice) |
4.52.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United Kingdom - SIG) |
4.53.** | | Indemnification Agreement, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Netherlands) |
4.54.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (SIG Euro Supervisory Board) |
4.55.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Austria - SIG) |
4.56.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Closures - Hong Kong) |
4.57.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Evergreen - Hong Kong) |
4.58. | | [Reserved] |
4.59.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Hong Kong - SIG) |
4.60.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Japan - Closures) |
4.61.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Switzerland - SIG) |
4.62.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Thailand - SIG) |
4.63.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (US - SIG) |
4.64.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Germany - Closures) |
4.65.** | | Agreement of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United States - Evergreen) |
|
| | |
4.66.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Germany - SIG) |
4.67.** | | Agreement of Indemnification, dated September 13, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United States - Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products and Reynolds Foodservice) |
4.68. | | [Reserved] |
4.69. | | [Reserved] |
4.70.** | | Indemnity to Gail D. Lilley from Pactiv Canada Inc., dated November 16, 2010 |
4.71.** | | Agreement of Indemnification, dated November 16, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Pactiv - United States) |
4.72.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated November 16, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Pactiv - United Kingdom) |
4.73.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated November 16, 2010, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Pactiv - Germany) |
4.74.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Austria - SIG) |
4.75.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Germany - Closures) |
4.76.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Germany - SIG) |
4.77. | | [Reserved] |
4.78.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Closures and Evergreen - Hong Kong) |
4.79.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Hong Kong - SIG) |
4.80.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Japan - Closures) |
4.81.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Luxembourg) |
4.82.** | | Indemnification Agreement, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Netherlands) |
4.83.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (SIG Euro Supervisory Board) |
4.84.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Switzerland - SIG) |
4.85.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United Kingdom - Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products, Reynolds Foodservice and Pactiv) |
4.86.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United Kingdom - SIG) |
4.87.** | | Agreement of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United States - Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products, Evergreen, Reynolds Foodservice and Pactiv) |
4.88.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated January 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (US - SIG) |
4.89.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated March 1, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Pactiv - Germany) |
4.90.** | | Agreement of Indemnification, dated May 2, 2011, by , by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Dopaco - United States) |
4.91.** | | Indemnification Letter Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2009, between Rank Group Limited and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l., in connection with the purchase of the Closures business |
4.92.** | | Indemnification Letter Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2009, between Rank Group Limited and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l., in connection with the purchase of the Reynolds Consumer business |
4.93.** | | Indemnification Letter Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2010, between Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. and Carter Holt Harvey Limited |
4.94.** | | Indemnification Letter Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2010, between Rank Group Limited and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. |
4.95.* | | Transition Services Letter Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2009, between Rank Group Limited and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. |
4.96.* | | Information Sharing Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2010, between Carter Holt Harvey Limited, Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Paper Limited, Evergreen Packaging Inc. and Blue Ridge Paper Products Inc. |
4.97.* | | CHH Super Deed of Participation, dated as of May 3, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Limited |
4.98.* | | Carter Holt Harvey Limited Deed of Participation, dated as of May 3, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Limited |
4.99.* | | Transition Services Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Limited |
4.100.* | | IT Services Letter, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Limited |
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4.101.* | | Carton Board Supply Agreement (New Zealand), dated as of May 4, 2010 between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Limited |
4.102.* | | Carton Board Supply Agreement (Australia), dated as of May 4, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Limited |
4.103.* | | Pulpwood Fiber Procurement Agency Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Paper Limited |
4.104.* | | Pulp Supply Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Paper Limited |
4.105.* | | NCC Fiber Supply Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Limited |
4.106.* | | Waste Disposal Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010 between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Paper Limited |
4.107.* | | Logistics Services Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Limited |
4.108.* | | Trademark Assignment Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Limited |
4.109.* | | Electricity Hedges Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Whakatane Mill Limited and Carter Holt Harvey Limited |
4.110.* | | Evergreen Transition Services Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2010, between Evergreen Packaging Inc. and Carter Holt Harvey Limited |
4.111.* | | Loan Agreement, between Rank Group Limited as borrower and Rank Group Holdings Limited (now known as Reynolds Group Holdings Limited), dated February 15, 2008 |
4.112.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 6, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Germany - Closures) |
4.113.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 6, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Germany - SIG) |
4.114. | | [Reserved] |
4.115.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 15, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Hong Kong) |
4.116.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Hong Kong) |
4.117.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 15, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Japan) |
4.118.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 15, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Luxembourg) |
4.119.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 15, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Netherlands) |
4.120.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 15, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (SIG Euro Supervisory Board) |
4.121.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 6, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United Kingdom - SIG Holdings UK Limited, SIG Combibloc Limited) |
4.122.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 15, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United States - SIG Holdings USA, SIG Combibloc Inc.) |
4.123.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 15, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Switzerland) |
4.124.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 19, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Thailand) |
4.125.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 15, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United Kingdom - Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice) |
4.126.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated July 6, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United States - Closures, Reynolds Consumer Products and Pactiv Foodservice) |
4.127.** | | Letter of Indemnification, dated October 5, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Austria) |
4.128.** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated October 13, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Registration Statement) |
4.129.** | | Agreement of Indemnification dated October 14, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United States - RenPac and Reynolds Manufacturing) |
4.130.** | | Supply Agreement for years 2012-2013, dated February 1, 2012, between Stora Enso Oyj and SIG Combibloc Procurement AG (certain portions of the exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment) |
4.131.****** | | Agreement of Indemnification dated March 12, 2012, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United States - Graham Packaging Holdings Company and certain of its subsidiaries) |
4.132.****** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification dated March 14, 2012, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Luxembourg - Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) IV S.à.r.l.) |
4.133.****** | | Agreement of Indemnification dated April 23, 2012, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Netherlands - Graham Packaging Holdings B.V.) |
4.134.****** | | Agreement of Indemnification dated September 8, 2011, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United States) |
4.135.† | | Deed Poll of Indemnification, dated October 22, 2012, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Luxembourg - Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l.) |
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| | |
4.136. | | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2012, among Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) IV S.à.r.l., Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.à.r.l. and the Sellers indentified on Annex I thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Reynolds Group Holdings Limited's report on Form 6-K (No. 333-177693) filed November 13, 2012) |
4.137. | | Receivables Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2012, among Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.à.r.l., Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) IV S.à.r.l., Nieuw Amsterdam Receivables Corporation, as Conduit Lender, Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland,” New York Branch, as Facility Agent for the Nieuw Amsterdam Lender Group and as a Committed Lender, the other Conduit Lenders, Committed Lenders and Facility Agents from time to time party thereto and Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland,” New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Reynolds Group Holdings Limited's report on Form 6-K (No. 333-177693) filed November 13, 2012) |
4.137.1. | | Amendment to Receivables Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2013, among Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., Nieuw Amsterdam Receivables Corporation, Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland”, New York Branch, as facility agent for the Nieuw Amsterdam Lender Group and as a Committed Lender, TD Bank, N.A., as committed lender and facility agent for the TD Lender Group, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as committed lender and facility agent for the Wells Fargo Lender Group, and Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland”, New York Branch, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Reynolds Group Holdings Limited's report on Form 6-K (No. 333-177693) filed May 31, 2013) |
4.137.2.† | | Second Amendment to Receivables Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 11, 2013, among Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., Nieuw Amsterdam Receivables Corporation, Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland”, New York Branch, as facility agent for the Nieuw Amsterdam Lender Group and as a Committed Lender, TD Bank, N.A., as committed lender and facility agent for the TD Lender Group, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as committed lender and facility agent for the Wells Fargo Lender Group, and Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland”, New York Branch, as administrative agent |
4.138. | | Performance Undertaking Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2012, made by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) IV S.à.r.l. and the other Performance Guarantors identified on Annex I thereto in favor of Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland,” New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to Reynolds Group Holdings Limited's report on Form 6-K (No. 333-177693) filed November 13, 2012) |
4.139. | | Performance Undertaking Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2012, made by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited in favor of Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland,” New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Reynolds Group Holdings Limited's report on Form 6-K (No. 333-177693) filed November 13, 2012) |
4.140.******** | | Deed Poll of Indemnification dated December 18, 2012, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Luxembourg - Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A.) |
4.141.† | | Letter of Indemnification dated July 10, 2013, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Austria – SIG) |
4.142.† | | Agreement of Indemnification dated May 20, 2013, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United States – Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc.) |
4.143.† | | Deed Poll of Indemnification dated May 20, 2013, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (Luxembourg – Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.à r.l.) |
4.144.† | | Agreement of Indemnification dated April 4, 2013, by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favour of the Indemnitees defined therein (United States – Spirit Foodservice Products, Inc., Spirit Foodservice, Inc. and Master Containers, Inc.) |
7.1.† | | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
8.1.******** | | List of Subsidiaries |
12.1† | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
12.2† | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
13.1† | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
13.2† | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
* | Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Reynolds Notes Issuers' registration statement on Form F-4 (No. 333-177693) filed on November 3, 2011. |
| |
** | Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Reynolds Notes Issuers' registration statement on Form F-4/A (No. 333-177693) filed on February 9, 2012. |
| |
*** | Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Reynolds Notes Issuers' registration statement on Form F-4/A (No. 333-177693) filed on April 6, 2012. |
| |
**** | Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Reynolds Notes Issuers' registration statement on Form F-4/A (No. 333-177693) filed on May 11, 2012. |
| |
***** | Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Reynolds Notes Issuers' registration statement on Form F-4/A (No. 333-177693) filed on May 30, 2012. |
| |
****** | Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Reynolds Notes Issuers' registration statement on Form F-4/A (No. 333-177693) filed on June 21, 2012. |
| |
******* | Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to the Reynolds Notes Issuers' registration statement on Form F-4/A (No. 333-182332) filed on July 10, 2012. |
| |
******** | Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to Reynolds Notes Issuers' registration statement on Form F-4/A (No. 333-185285) filed on December 21, 2012. |
†† To be filed by amendment.
GLOSSARY OF SELECTED TERMS
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, in this annual report:
| |
• | "2007 Notes” refers, prior to the redemptions, to (i) the 8.0% senior notes due 2016, or the “2007 Senior Notes,” and (ii) the 9.5% senior subordinated notes due 2017, or the “2007 Senior Subordinated Notes.” |
| |
• | "2007 Intercreditor Agreement" refers to the intercreditor agreement entered into in connection with the 2007 Notes, described in the section "Item 10. Additional Information - Material Contracts - 2007 Intercreditor Agreement." |
| |
• | “2009 Senior Secured Notes” refers, prior to the redemption, to the 7.750% senior secured notes due 2016. |
| |
• | “2013 Intercreditor Agreement” refers to the intercreditor agreement entered into in connection with the 2013 Notes, described in the section “Item 10. Additional Information - Material Contracts - 2013 Intercreditor Agreement.” |
| |
• | "2013 Notes” refers to (i) the 5.625% senior notes due 2016, or the “2013 Senior Notes,” and (ii) the 6.000% senior subordinated notes due 2017, or the “2013 Senior Subordinated Notes.” |
| |
• | “2013 Notes Issuers” refers to BP II and BP II Issuer. |
| |
• | “August 2011 Notes” refers to (i) the 9.875% senior notes due 2019, or the “August 2011 Senior Notes,” and (ii) the 7.875% senior secured notes due 2019, or the “August 2011 Senior Secured Notes.” |
| |
• | “BP I” refers to Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A., a direct subsidiary of RGHL. BP I guarantees the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. |
| |
• | “BP II” refers to Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A., a sister company of BP I and a direct subsidiary of RGHL. BP II is the co-issuer of the 2013 Notes and issued the 2007 Notes, and guarantees the Reynolds Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. |
| |
• | “BP II Issuer” refers to Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc., a direct subsidiary of BP I and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RGHL. BP II Issuer is the co-issuer of the 2013 Notes and guarantees the Reynolds Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. |
| |
• | “BP III” refers to Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l., a direct subsidiary of BP I and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RGHL. BP III guarantees the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. |
| |
• | “CHH” refers to Carter Holt Harvey Limited, a New Zealand company and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Rank Group. |
| |
• | “February 2011 Notes” refers to (i) the 8.250% senior notes due 2021, or the “February 2011 Senior Notes,” and (ii) the 6.875% senior secured notes due 2021, or the “February 2011 Senior Secured Notes.” |
| |
• | “February 2012 Senior Notes” refers to the 9.875% senior notes due 2019. |
| |
• | “First Lien Intercreditor Agreement” refers to the intercreditor agreement described in the section “Item 10. Additional Information - Material Contracts - First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.” |
| |
• | “Lux Issuer” refers to Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RGHL and co-issuer of the Reynolds Notes. |
| |
• | “May 2010 Senior Notes” refers to the 8.500% senior notes due 2018. |
| |
• | “October 2010 Notes” refers to (i) the 9.000% senior notes due 2019, or the “October 2010 Senior Notes,” and (ii) the 7.125% senior secured notes due 2019, or the “October 2010 Senior Secured Notes.” |
| |
• | “Original Senior Secured Credit Facilities” refers to the senior secured credit facilities governed by the credit agreement entered into on November 5, 2009, as amended from time to time. The Original Senior Secured Credit Facilities were repaid in full in February 2011 with proceeds from term loans under the then existing senior secured credit facilities and part of the proceeds from the offering of the February 2011 Notes. |
| |
• | “Pactiv Notes” refers to (i) the 8.125% Debentures due June 15, 2017, or the “Pactiv 2017 Debentures,” (ii) the 6.400% Notes due January 15, 2018, or the “Pactiv 2018 Notes,” (iii) the 7.950% Debentures due December 15, 2025 and (iv) the 8.375% Senior Notes due April 15, 2027, or the “Pactiv 2027 Notes.” Each series of Pactiv Notes was issued by Pactiv LLC (formerly Pactiv Corporation). |
| |
• | “Reynolds Notes” refers to the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and the Reynolds Senior Notes. |
| |
• | “Reynolds Notes Issuers” refers to the US Issuer, the US Co-Issuer and the Lux Issuer. The Reynolds Notes Issuers are each wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries of RGHL. |
| |
• | “Reynolds Senior Notes” refers to the outstanding May 2010 Senior Notes, October 2010 Senior Notes, February 2011 Senior Notes, August 2011 Senior Notes and February 2012 Senior Notes. |
| |
• | “Reynolds Senior Secured Notes” refers to the outstanding October 2010 Senior Secured Notes, February 2011 Senior Secured Notes, August 2011 Senior Secured Notes and September 2012 Senior Secured Notes. |
| |
• | “Securitization Facility” refers to the receivables loan and security agreement entered into on November 7, 2012, by certain members of the RGHL Group, pursuant to which the RGHL Group can borrow up to $600 million. |
| |
• | “September 2012 Senior Secured Notes” refers to the 5.750% senior secured notes due 2020. |
| |
• | “Rank Group” refers to Rank Group Limited, a private company based in New Zealand and wholly-owned by Graeme Hart, our strategic owner. |
| |
• | “RGHL” refers to Reynolds Group Holdings Limited. RGHL guarantees the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. |
| |
• | “RGHL Group” refers to RGHL and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
| |
• | “Senior Secured Credit Facilities” refers to the $2,213 million senior secured U.S. term loans, the €297 million senior secured European term loans, the $120 million senior secured revolving credit facility and the €54 million senior secured revolving credit facility. |
| |
• | “US Co-Issuer” refers to Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RGHL and co-issuer of the Reynolds Notes. |
| |
• | “US Issuer” refers to Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RGHL and co-issuer of the Reynolds Notes. |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2013
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Contents
Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
| |
Report of independent registered public accounting firm | F-2 |
| |
| F-3 |
| |
| F-4 |
| |
| F-5 |
| |
| F-6 |
| |
| F-9 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity (deficit) and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries (the "Company") at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in note 2.6 and note 19 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for post-employment benefits in 2013.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois USA
February 26, 2014
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | Note | | 2013 | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1) |
Revenue | | | | 13,973 |
| | 13,830 |
| | 11,819 |
|
Cost of sales | | * | | (11,321 | ) | | (11,210 | ) | | (9,731 | ) |
Gross profit | | | | 2,652 |
| | 2,620 |
| | 2,088 |
|
Other income | | 6 | | 55 |
| | 126 |
| | 57 |
|
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses | | * | | (343 | ) | | (348 | ) | | (347 | ) |
General and administration expenses | | * | | (930 | ) | | (961 | ) | | (730 | ) |
Other expenses | | 7 | | (180 | ) | | (232 | ) | | (268 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures, net of income tax | | 16 | | 26 |
| | 27 |
| | 17 |
|
Profit from operating activities | | | | 1,280 |
| | 1,232 |
| | 817 |
|
Financial income | | 10 | | 167 |
| | 286 |
| | 22 |
|
Financial expenses | | 10 | | (1,411 | ) | | (1,690 | ) | | (1,420 | ) |
Net financial expenses | | | | (1,244 | ) | | (1,404 | ) | | (1,398 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | 36 |
| | (172 | ) | | (581 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | 11 | | (104 | ) | | 74 |
| | 95 |
|
Profit (loss) for the year | | | | (68 | ) | | (98 | ) | | (486 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax | | | | | | | | |
Items that may be reclassified into profit (loss) | | | | | | | | |
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | | | | (82 | ) | | 12 |
| | (27 | ) |
Transfers from foreign currency translation reserve into profit (loss) | | | | (33 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Items that will not be reclassified into profit (loss) | | | | | | | | |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans | | 19 | | 611 |
| | (71 | ) | | (331 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax | | | | 496 |
| | (59 | ) | | (358 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | | 428 |
| | (157 | ) | | (844 | ) |
Profit (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | | | | (70 | ) | | (99 | ) | | (488 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | | | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
|
| | | | (68 | ) | | (98 | ) | | (486 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | | | | 426 |
| | (158 | ) | | (845 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | | | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
| | | | 428 |
| | (157 | ) | | (844 | ) |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
| |
* | For information on expenses by nature, refer to notes 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20 and 26. |
The consolidated statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Consolidated statements of financial position
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | | As of January 1, |
(In $ million) | Note | 2013 | | 2012(1) | | 2012(1) |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,490 |
| | 1,556 |
| | 597 |
|
Trade and other receivables | 12 | 1,508 |
| | 1,443 |
| | 1,509 |
|
Inventories | 13 | 1,647 |
| | 1,612 |
| | 1,764 |
|
Current tax assets | 11 | 14 |
| | 46 |
| | 39 |
|
Assets held for sale | | 36 |
| | 21 |
| | 70 |
|
Derivatives | 22 | 12 |
| | 5 |
| | 1 |
|
Other assets | | 73 |
| | 79 |
| | 65 |
|
Total current assets | | 4,780 |
| | 4,762 |
| | 4,045 |
|
Related party and other non-current receivables | 12 | 361 |
| | 354 |
| | 326 |
|
Investments in associates and joint ventures | 16 | 149 |
| | 141 |
| | 119 |
|
Deferred tax assets | 11 | 49 |
| | 42 |
| | 29 |
|
Property, plant and equipment | 14 | 4,353 |
| | 4,363 |
| | 4,546 |
|
Intangible assets | 15 | 12,055 |
| | 12,274 |
| | 12,545 |
|
Derivatives | 22 | 437 |
| | 374 |
| | 122 |
|
Other assets | | 199 |
| | 171 |
| | 115 |
|
Total non-current assets | | 17,603 |
| | 17,719 |
| | 17,802 |
|
Total assets | | 22,383 |
| | 22,481 |
| | 21,847 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | 4 |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
|
Trade and other payables | 17 | 1,799 |
| | 1,808 |
| | 1,760 |
|
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | | 38 |
| | — |
| | 30 |
|
Borrowings | 18 | 471 |
| | 524 |
| | 521 |
|
Current tax liabilities | 11 | 141 |
| | 149 |
| | 165 |
|
Derivatives | 22 | 14 |
| | 13 |
| | 16 |
|
Employee benefits | 19 | 243 |
| | 270 |
| | 228 |
|
Provisions | 20 | 83 |
| | 91 |
| | 98 |
|
Total current liabilities | | 2,793 |
| | 2,857 |
| | 2,821 |
|
Non-current payables | 17 | 41 |
| | 53 |
| | 38 |
|
Borrowings | 18 | 17,466 |
| | 17,378 |
| | 16,625 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | 11 | 1,474 |
| | 1,154 |
| | 1,386 |
|
Derivatives | 22 | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Employee benefits | 19 | 743 |
| | 1,575 |
| | 1,338 |
|
Provisions | 20 | 96 |
| | 120 |
| | 134 |
|
Total non-current liabilities | | 19,821 |
|
| 20,280 |
| | 19,521 |
|
Total liabilities | | 22,614 |
| | 23,137 |
| | 22,342 |
|
Net liabilities | | (231 | ) | | (656 | ) | | (495 | ) |
Equity | | | | | | |
Share capital | 21 | 1,695 |
| | 1,695 |
| | 1,695 |
|
Reserves | | (1,004 | ) | | (1,500 | ) | | (1,448 | ) |
Accumulated losses | | (942 | ) | | (872 | ) | | (764 | ) |
Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holder of the Group | | (251 | ) | | (677 | ) | | (517 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | 20 |
| | 21 |
| | 22 |
|
Total equity (deficit) | | (231 | ) | | (656 | ) | | (495 | ) |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
The consolidated statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Consolidated statements of changes in equity (deficit)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Note | | Share capital | | Translation of foreign operations | | Other reserves(1) | | Accumulated losses | | Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holder of the Group | | Non-controlling interests | | Total |
Balance at the beginning of the year (January 1, 2011)(2) | | | | 1,695 |
| | 368 |
| | (1,459 | ) | | (276 | ) | | 328 |
| | 23 |
| | 351 |
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (488 | ) | | (488 | ) | | 2 |
| | (486 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax | | 19 | | — |
| | — |
| | (331 | ) | | — |
| | (331 | ) | | — |
| | (331 | ) |
Foreign currency exchange translation reserve | | | | — |
| | (26 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (26 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (27 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year(2) | | | | — |
| | (26 | ) | | (331 | ) | | (488 | ) | | (845 | ) | | 1 |
| | (844 | ) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2011(2) | | | | 1,695 |
| | 342 |
| | (1,790 | ) | | (764 | ) | | (517 | ) | | 22 |
| | (495 | ) |
Balance at the beginning of the year (January 1, 2012) | | | | 1,695 |
| | 342 |
| | (1,790 | ) | | (764 | ) | | (517 | ) | | 22 |
| | (495 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (99 | ) | | (99 | ) | | 1 |
| | (98 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax | | 19 | | — |
| | — |
| | (71 | ) | | — |
| | (71 | ) | | — |
| | (71 | ) |
Reclassification upon sale of business | | | | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Foreign currency exchange translation reserve | | | | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year(2) | | | | — |
| | 12 |
| | (64 | ) | | (106 | ) | | (158 | ) | | 1 |
| | (157 | ) |
Purchase of non-controlling interest | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2012(2) | | | | 1,695 |
| | 354 |
| | (1,854 | ) | | (872 | ) | | (677 | ) | | 21 |
| | (656 | ) |
Balance at the beginning of the year (January 1, 2013) | | | | 1,695 |
| | 354 |
| | (1,854 | ) | | (872 | ) | | (677 | ) | | 21 |
| | (656 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (70 | ) | | (70 | ) | | 2 |
| | (68 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax | | 19 | | — |
| | — |
| | 611 |
| | — |
| | 611 |
| | — |
| | 611 |
|
Foreign currency exchange translation reserve(3) | | | | — |
| | (115 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (115 | ) | | — |
| | (115 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year | | | | — |
| | (115 | ) | | 611 |
| | (70 | ) | | 426 |
| | 2 |
| | 428 |
|
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | | | | 1,695 |
| | 239 |
| | (1,243 | ) | | (942 | ) | | (251 | ) | | 20 |
| | (231 | ) |
| |
(1) | Balances include the cumulative reduction in equity of $1,561 million from common control transactions, with the remainder consisting of the cumulative remeasurement of defined benefit plans. |
| |
(2) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
| |
(3) | Included in this amount is the impact of the liquidation of a subsidiary in Hong Kong. Upon liquidation, $33 million of foreign currency translation losses, which had been accumulated in equity, were recognized in profit (loss). |
The consolidated statements of changes in equity (deficit) should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Consolidated statements of cash flows
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | Note | | 2013 | | 2012(1)(2) | | 2011(1)(2) |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) | | | | (68 | ) | | (98 | ) | | (486 | ) |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | 1,020 |
| | 1,134 |
| | 972 |
|
Impairment charges | | | | 59 |
| | 52 |
| | 12 |
|
Foreign currency adjustments | | | | 46 |
| | 8 |
| | 7 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives | | | | (6 | ) | | (7 | ) | | 26 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of businesses and non-current assets | | | | (15 | ) | | (84 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures, net of income tax | | 16 | | (26 | ) | | (27 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Net financial expenses | | | | 1,244 |
| | 1,404 |
| | 1,398 |
|
Premium on extinguishment of loans and borrowings | | | | (18 | ) | | (101 | ) | | — |
|
Interest paid | | | | (1,339 | ) | | (1,427 | ) | | (1,003 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | | 104 |
| | (74 | ) | | (95 | ) |
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received | | | | (133 | ) | | (133 | ) | | (88 | ) |
Change in trade and other receivables | | | | (75 | ) | | 69 |
| | (56 | ) |
Change in inventories | | | | (56 | ) | | 157 |
| | (171 | ) |
Change in trade and other payables | | | | (33 | ) | | (19 | ) | | (6 | ) |
Change in provisions and employee benefits | | | | 77 |
| | 91 |
| | (46 | ) |
Change in other assets and liabilities | | | | 4 |
| | (27 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash from operating activities | | | | 785 |
| | 918 |
| | 443 |
|
Cash flows used in investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties | | | | (724 | ) | | (650 | ) | | (520 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, investment properties and other assets | | | | 20 |
| | 32 |
| | 71 |
|
Proceeds from insurance claims | | | | 14 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
|
Acquisition of businesses and investments in joint ventures, net of cash acquired | | 25 | | (107 | ) | | (33 | ) | | (2,048 | ) |
Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed | | | | — |
| | 95 |
| | — |
|
Pre-acquisition advance to Graham Packaging | | | | — |
| | — |
| | (20 | ) |
Other | | | | 33 |
| | 11 |
| | 15 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | | | | (764 | ) | | (539 | ) | | (2,502 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Drawdown of loans and borrowings | | | | 3,966 |
| | 7,689 |
| | 9,171 |
|
Repayment of loans and borrowings | | | | (4,039 | ) | | (7,004 | ) | | (6,652 | ) |
Payment of liabilities arising from acquisition of Graham Packaging* | | | | — |
| | — |
| | (252 | ) |
Related party borrowings (repayments) | | | | — |
| | (23 | ) | | 25 |
|
Payment of debt transaction costs | | | | (25 | ) | | (105 | ) | | (279 | ) |
Other | | | | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Net cash from (used in) financing activities | | | | (101 | ) | | 555 |
| | 2,006 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | | (80 | ) | | 934 |
| | (53 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | | | | 1,554 |
| | 594 |
| | 652 |
|
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | | | | 12 |
| | 26 |
| | (5 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31 | | | | 1,486 |
| | 1,554 |
| | 594 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | 1,490 |
| | 1,556 |
| | 597 |
|
Bank overdrafts | | | | (4 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31 | | | | 1,486 |
| | 1,554 |
| | 594 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the change to the indirect method presentation. Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Consolidated statements of cash flows
| |
(2) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
| |
* | Includes amounts paid under a pre-acquisition income tax receivable agreement with certain pre-IPO shareholders that required payment as a result of the acquisition. |
Significant non-cash financing and investing activities
During the year ended December 31, 2013, related party interest income of $18 million (2012: $17 million; 2011: $16 million) was capitalized as part of the non-current related party receivable balance. Refer to note 23 for additional information.
The consolidated statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Consolidated statements of cash flows
Acquisitions and disposals of businesses
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
(In $ million) | | Acquisitions | | Disposals | | Acquisitions | | Disposals | | Acquisitions | | Disposals |
Inflow (outflow) of cash: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash receipts (payments) | | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (30 | ) | | — |
| | (2,192 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash (bank overdraft) acquired (disposed of) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 144 |
| | — |
|
Consideration received, satisfied in notes receivable | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consideration subject to post-closing adjustments | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (30 | ) | | — |
| | (2,048 | ) | | — |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (144 | ) | | — |
|
Net gain on sale before reclassification from foreign currency translation reserve | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Amounts reclassified from foreign currency translation reserve | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net assets (acquired) disposed of | | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (30 | ) | | — |
| | (2,192 | ) | | — |
|
Details of net assets (acquired) disposed of: | | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (144 | ) | | — |
|
Trade and other receivables | | (20 | ) | | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
| | (361 | ) | | — |
|
Inventories | | (22 | ) | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | (350 | ) | | — |
|
Current tax assets | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
|
Assets held for sale | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) | | — |
|
Derivative assets | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (9 | ) | | — |
|
Investment in associates and joint ventures | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
|
Deferred tax assets | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (6 | ) | | — |
|
Property, plant and equipment | | (37 | ) | | — |
| | (6 | ) | | — |
| | (1,526 | ) | | — |
|
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) | | (23 | ) | | — |
| | (21 | ) | | — |
| | (2,463 | ) | | — |
|
Goodwill | | (36 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1,754 | ) | | — |
|
Other current and non-current assets | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (36 | ) | | — |
|
Trade and other payables | | 10 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 720 |
| | — |
|
Current tax liabilities | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 39 |
| | — |
|
Borrowings | | 21 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,851 |
| | — |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 629 |
| | — |
|
Provisions and employee benefits | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 233 |
| | — |
|
Net assets (acquired) disposed of | | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (30 | ) | | — |
| | (2,192 | ) | | — |
|
Refer to note 25 for further details of acquisitions.
The consolidated statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
1.Reporting entity
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in New Zealand and registered under the Companies Act 1993.
The consolidated financial statements of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries and their interests in associates and jointly controlled entities. Collectively, these entities are referred to as "the Group.”
The Group is principally engaged in the manufacture and supply of consumer food and beverage packaging and storage products, primarily in North America, Europe, Asia and South America.
The address of the registered office of the Company is c/o: Rank Group Limited, Level 9, 148 Quay Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
2. Basis of preparation
2.1 Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and IFRIC Interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors (the “Directors”) on February 26, 2014 in Chicago, Illinois (February 27, 2014 in Auckland, New Zealand).
2.2 Going concern
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern assumption.
The consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2013 presents negative equity of $231 million compared to negative equity of $656 million as of December 31, 2012. Total equity has been reduced by $1,561 million as a result of the Group's accounting for the common control acquisitions of the Closures segment and Reynolds consumer products business in 2009, and of the Evergreen segment and Reynolds foodservice packaging business in 2010. The Group accounts for acquisitions under common control of its ultimate shareholder, Mr. Graeme Hart, using the carry-over or book value method. Refer to note 3.1(c). The excess of the purchase price over the carrying values of the share capital acquired is recognized as a reduction in equity.
2.3 Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for:
| |
• | certain components of inventory which are measured at net realizable value; |
| |
• | defined benefit pension plan liabilities and post-employment medical plan liabilities which are measured under the projected unit credit method; and |
| |
• | certain assets and liabilities, such as derivatives, which are measured at fair value. |
Information disclosed in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity (deficit) and consolidated statement of cash flows for the current year is for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2013. Information for the comparative years is for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
2.4 Presentation currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars (“$”), which is the Group’s presentation currency.
2.5 Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the Directors and management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both the current and future periods.
Information about the areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is described in note 4.
2.6 Comparative information
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group changed the presentation of the consolidated statement of cash flows from the direct method to the indirect method. Accordingly, the presentation of the consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 has been reclassified to conform to the 2013 presentation. This change had no financial impact.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Effective January 1, 2013, the Group adopted the revisions to IAS 19, "Employee Benefits" ("IAS 19R") on a retrospective basis in accordance with the provisions set out in the standard. All comparative information included in this report has been presented as if IAS 19R had been applied from the date the plans were acquired. In accordance with IAS 1, because the Group has applied the revised standard on a retrospective basis, the Group has included the January 1, 2012 consolidated statement of financial position together with the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013. Refer to note 19 for additional information regarding the adoption of IAS 19R.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the SIG segment made two cumulative adjustments to correct for the accounting for costs incurred during the construction of aseptic filler machines. Since May 2007, certain period costs were inappropriately capitalized rather than expensed as incurred. In addition, $27 million of cumulative expenses incorrectly recognized in cost of sales have been reclassified into general and administration expense. The adjustments reduced the SIG segment's and the Group's net income and EBITDA by $4 million and $10 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2012. There was no impact on Adjusted EBITDA or the consolidated statement of cash flows. The adjustments reduced non-current assets and net deferred tax liabilities by $7 million and $2 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2012. The adjustments did not have a material impact on any current or previously reported consolidated financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group made adjustments to correct certain deferred tax balances for two errors identified during the year. The first adjustment was to increase income tax benefit and net profit by $3 million for an error in the recognition of unrecognized deferred tax assets for certain Luxembourg entities and was recorded in the second quarter of 2012. The second adjustment was to increase income tax benefit and net profit by $11 million for errors in tax basis depreciation and application of appropriate tax rates and was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2012. These adjustments had no impact on EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2012. The adjustments did not have a material impact on any current or previously reported interim or annual consolidated financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group identified errors in the first quarter, second quarter and third quarter valuations of embedded derivatives that were corrected in the fourth quarter of 2012. The errors and correction resulted in the (understatement) overstatement of first quarter, second quarter, third quarter and fourth quarter net financial expenses in 2012 by $3 million, $11 million, ($27 million) and $13 million, respectively. The adjustments had no impact on full year 2012 net financial expenses. These adjustments also had no impact on EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or the consolidated statement of cash flows for any quarter in 2012 and did not have a material impact on any previously reported interim consolidated financial statements in 2012.
3. Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all years presented in these consolidated financial statements by all Group entities.
3.1 Basis of consolidation
(a) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the parent of the Group. Control is achieved when the parent of the Group: has the power over the investee; is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and has the ability to use its power to affect its returns from the investee. The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there have been changes to one or more of these three elements of control. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date control commences until the date that control ceases.
The cost of an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of the acquisition, including the fair value of any contingent consideration and share-based payment awards (as measured in accordance with IFRS 2 “Share Based Payments”) of the acquiree that are mandatorily replaced as a result of the transaction. Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with an acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured at their fair value at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests. Non-controlling interests are initially recognized at their proportionate share of the fair value of the net assets acquired.
During the measurement period, an acquirer can report provisional information for a business combination if by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs the accounting is incomplete. The measurement period, however, ends at the earlier of when the acquirer has received all of the necessary information to determine the fair values or one year from the date of the acquisition.
Refer to note 25 for disclosure of acquisitions in the current and comparative years.
(b) Joint ventures and associates
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies, generally accompanied by a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
(c) Transactions between entities under common control
Common control transactions arise between entities that are under the ultimate ownership of the common sole shareholder, Mr. Graeme Hart.
Acquisitions of businesses under common control are accounted for as follows:
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
| |
• | predecessor value method requires the financial statements to be prepared using predecessor book values without any step up to fair values; |
| |
• | premium or discount on acquisition is calculated as the difference between the total consideration paid and the book value of the share capital of the acquired entity, and is recognized directly in equity as a component of a separate reserve; and |
| |
• | the results of operations and cash flows of the acquired entity are included on a restated basis in the financial statements from the date that common control originally commenced (i.e., from the date the business was acquired by Mr. Graeme Hart) as though the entities had always been combined from the common control date forward. |
(d) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and unrealized items of income and expense arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with joint ventures and associates are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group's interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same manner as gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
(e) Transactions with non-controlling interests
The Group accounts for transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with the equity owner of the Group. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.
3.2 Foreign currency
(a) Functional currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The functional currency of the Company is New Zealand dollars ("NZ$").
(b) Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are converted into the functional currency of the entity using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the functional currency of the respective entities at the exchange rate at that date.
Foreign currency transactional gains or losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss, unless the underlying transaction is recognized directly in equity.
(c) Foreign currency translations
The results of operations and financial position of those entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency of the Group are translated into the Group's presentation currency as follows:
| |
(i) | assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the reporting date of the statement of financial position; |
| |
(ii) | income and expense items for each profit or loss item are translated at average exchange rates; |
| |
(iii) | items of other comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates; and |
| |
(iv) | all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity. |
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities are recognized as a component of equity and included in the foreign currency translation reserve. When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as part of the gain or loss on the sale.
(d) Significant exchange rates
The following significant exchange rates applied during the year:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average rate for the year ended December 31, | | As of December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
1 € | | 1.37 |
| | 1.29 |
| | 1.38 |
| | 1.32 |
|
10 MXN | | 0.77 |
| | 0.76 |
| | 0.77 |
| | 0.77 |
|
1 NZ$ | | 0.82 |
| | 0.81 |
| | 0.82 |
| | 0.82 |
|
1 CA$ | | 0.94 |
| | 1.00 |
| | 0.94 |
| | 1.01 |
|
3.3 Non-derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, trade and other payables and interest bearing borrowings.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
A non-derivative financial instrument is recognized if the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Non-derivative financial assets are derecognized if the Group's contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset. Non-derivative financial liabilities are derecognized if the Group's obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs for instruments not at fair value through the profit or loss. Subsequent to initial recognition non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below.
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized on a gross basis unless a current and legally enforceable right to offset exists and the Group intends to either settle the instrument net or realize the asset and liability simultaneously.
Upon initial acquisition the Group classifies its financial instruments in one of the following categories, which is dependent on the purpose for which the financial instruments were acquired or assumed.
(a) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with maturities of less than three months. Bank overdrafts are included in borrowings and are classified as current liabilities in the statement of financial position except if repayable on demand, in which case they are included separately as a component of current liabilities. In the statement of cash flows, bank overdrafts are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents.
(b) Loans and receivables
The Group's loans and receivables are comprised of trade and other receivables (including related party receivables) which are stated at their cost less provisions for doubtful debts.
The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. Given the short-term nature of trade receivables the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
(c) Other liabilities
Other liabilities are comprised of all non-derivative financial liabilities that are not disclosed as liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Other liabilities are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. The Group's other liabilities comprise trade and other payables and interest bearing borrowings, including those with related parties. The Group's other liabilities are measured as follows:
| |
(i) | Trade and other payables |
Subsequent to initial recognition trade and other payables are stated at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
| |
(ii) | Interest bearing borrowings including related party borrowings |
On initial recognition, borrowings are stated at fair value less transaction costs that are directly attributable to borrowings. Subsequent to initial recognition interest bearing loans and borrowings are stated at amortized cost. Any difference between the amortized cost and the redemption value is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings, using the effective interest method.
The fair value of non-derivative financial liabilities, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rates that are available for similar financial instruments.
3.4 Derivative financial instruments
A derivative financial instrument is recognized if the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of an instrument at the trade date.
All derivatives are recognized at fair value based on a valuation model which includes consideration of credit risk, where applicable, and discounts the estimated future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of each contract using forward curves and market interest rates at the reporting date. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss unless the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and the Group elects to apply hedge accounting.
Derivative financial instruments are recognized on a gross basis unless a current and legally enforceable right to offset exists.
Derivative financial assets are derecognized if the Group's contractual rights to the cash flows from the instrument expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset.
Derivative financial liabilities are derecognized if the Group's obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the following conditions are met:
| |
(i) | the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related; |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
| |
(ii) | a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and |
| |
(iii) | the combined instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
At the time of initial recognition of the embedded derivative an equal adjustment is also recognized against the host contract. The adjustment against the host contract is amortized over the remaining life of the host contract using the effective interest method.
Any embedded derivatives that are separated are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through net financial expenses in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss.
3.5 Inventories
(a) Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
The fair value of inventory acquired in a business combination is determined based on its estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and sale.
(b) Engineering and maintenance materials
Engineering and maintenance materials (representing either critical or long order components) are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of these inventories is based on the weighted average principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realizable value is determined with reference to the cost of replacement of such items in the ordinary course of business compared to the current market prices.
3.6 Property, plant and equipment
(a) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.
Property, plant and equipment acquired in a business combination is recorded at fair value, which is based on market values. The market value of property is the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm's-length transaction after proper marketing, wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion. The market value of items of property, plant and equipment is based on the quoted market prices for similar items where available or based on the assessment of appropriately qualified independent valuers.
(b) Assets under construction
Assets under construction are transferred to the appropriate asset category when they are ready for their intended use. Assets under construction are not depreciated but tested for impairment at least annually or when there is an indication of impairment.
(c) Subsequent costs
The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within that part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
(d) Depreciation
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.
The estimated useful lives for the material classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| |
• | Buildings 20 to 50 years |
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• | Plant and equipment 3 to 25 years |
| |
• | Furniture and fixtures 3 to 20 years |
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed on an annual basis.
Gains and losses on the disposal of items of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds at the time of disposal with the net carrying amount of the asset.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
3.7 Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
(a) The Group as lessor - finance and operating leases
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the amount of the Group's net investment in the leases.
Payments received under finance leases are apportioned between financial income and the reduction of the outstanding receivable balance. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Group's net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.
Lease income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(b) The Group as lessee - finance and operating leases
Upon initial recognition the finance leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in loans and borrowings as a finance lease obligation. Subsequent to initial recognition the liability is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 3.3(c)(ii) and the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance charges and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charges which are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss are allocated to each period during the lease term so as to reflect a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent lease payments are accounted for in the periods in which the payments are incurred.
Payments made under operating leases are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the terms of the lease, except when another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed. Contingent lease payments arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which the payments are incurred. Presently, all payments under operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease in the statement of comprehensive income.
In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into an operating lease, such incentives are deferred and recognized as a liability. The aggregated benefits of the lease incentives are amortized as a reduction to the lease expenses on a straight-line basis, except when another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.
3.8 Intangible assets
(a) Goodwill
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and business operations and is recognized at the date that control is acquired (the acquisition date). Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer's previously-held equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets recognized. Goodwill is allocated to the operations that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose after the allocation of purchase consideration is finalized.
Goodwill is not amortized. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses and is tested at least annually for impairment. Goodwill is monitored for impairment testing at the segment level, which is the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
With respect to investments accounted for using the equity method, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment.
(b) Trademarks
Trademarks are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Trademarks acquired in a business combination are initially measured at fair value based on the discounted estimated royalty payments that have been avoided as a result of owning the trademark. Certain acquired trademarks are considered indefinite life intangible assets as they represent the value accumulated in the brand which is expected to continue indefinitely into the future and are recognized at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
(c) Customer relationships
Customer relationships represent the value attributable to purchased long-standing business relationships which have been cultivated over the years with customers. Customer relationships acquired in a business combination are initially recognized at fair value based on the discounted cash flows expected to be derived from the relationship. Customer relationships are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful lives of the relationships, which are based on customer attrition rates and projected cash flows.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(d) Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technological knowledge and understanding, is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technologically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor and overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use. Intangible assets arising from development activities are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Other development expenditure that does not qualify for capitalization is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
(e) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets comprise permits, software, technology, patents and rights to supply. Other intangible assets that have finite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses (if any). Other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less impairment losses.
(f) Subsequent expenditures
Subsequent expenditure with respect to intangible assets is capitalized only when the expenditure increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which the expenditure relates and it can be reliably measured. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
(g) Amortization
Amortization is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill and indefinite life intangibles, from the date that the intangible assets are available for use.
The estimated useful lives for the material classes of amortizable intangible assets are as follows:
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• | Trademarks 5 to 15 years |
| |
• | Customer relationships 6 to 25 years |
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• | Software/technology 3 to 15 years |
3.9 Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Group's assets are reviewed regularly and at least annually to determine whether there is any objective evidence of impairment. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset, cash generating unit ("CGU") or group of CGUs exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses directly reduce the carrying amount of assets and are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.
(a) Impairment of loans and receivables
The Group's loans and receivables that are carried at amortized cost are assessed for impairment using the present value of estimated future cash flows. Long duration receivables are discounted using their original effective interest rate, while short duration receivables are not discounted.
Impairment is assessed on all instruments that are considered individually significant, based on that specific instrument's exposure. For trade receivables that are not individually significant, impairment is assessed on a portfolio basis, utilizing historical loss experiences on similarly aged portfolios.
The criteria that the Group uses to determine whether there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include:
| |
• | significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; |
| |
• | a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency with respect to interest or principal repayment; or |
| |
• | observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio. |
(b) Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group's non-financial assets, including goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets, are reviewed at least annually to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indicators exist then the asset or CGU's recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives or that are not yet available for use, recoverable amounts are estimated at least annually and whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. A CGU is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows that are largely independent from other assets and groups. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized with respect to a segment are allocated
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other non-financial assets in the CGU on a pro-rata basis.
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. In assessing the fair value less costs to sell for goodwill and certain trademarks, the forecasted future Adjusted EBITDA to be generated by the asset or segment being assessed is multiplied by a relevant market indexed multiple ("earnings multiple"). The fair value less cost to sell of the Reynolds and Hefty trademarks is first evaluated at the trademark level using the relief from royalty method. If no indication of impairment is identified, no further measurement is required. If the relief from royalty method indicates a possible impairment, the trade name is tested at the branded CGU level. Fair value at the branded CGU level would be determined based on estimated future cash flows that are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU.
Other indefinite life intangible assets consist primarily of permits associated with various production plants. The fair value less cost to sell for other indefinite life intangible assets are evaluated at the appropriate CGU level.
With respect to assets other than goodwill, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a favorable change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's revised carrying amount will not exceed the net carrying amount that would have been determined if no impairment loss had been recognized.
3.10 Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale
Assets (or disposal groups comprised of assets and liabilities) that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use are classified as held for sale. Upon reclassification the Group ceases to depreciate or amortize non-current assets classified as held for sale. Impairment losses on initial classification of an asset to being held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss. Gains are not recognized in excess of any prior cumulative impairment losses.
3.11 Employee benefits
(a) Pension obligations
The Group operates various defined contribution and defined benefit plans.
(i) Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a plan under which the employee and the Group pay fixed contributions to a separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions in relation to an employee's service in the current and prior years. The Group's contributions are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically defined benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on factors such as age, years of service and compensation.
The Group's net obligation with respect to defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of the future benefits that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior years. These benefits are then discounted to determine the present value of the Group's obligations. The discount rate used is the yield on high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group's obligations. The Group's net obligation is then determined with reference to the fair value of the plan assets (if any). The calculations are performed by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
Remeasurements of the net defined liability, which include actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding calculated interest) are recognized in the period of remeasurement in other comprehensive income. The Group determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the beginning net defined liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other plan expenses are recognized in profit or loss.
Past service costs are recognized as an expense in profit or loss at the earlier of the plan amendment or curtailment, or when the related restructuring or termination benefits are recognized.
The Group also participates in a limited number of multi-employer pension plans. To the extent that sufficient information is not available to use defined benefit plan accounting, the Group accounts for the multi-employer plan as if it were a defined contribution plan.
(b) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as the related services are provided. A provision is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans and outstanding annual leave balances if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past services provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(c) Post-employment medical plans
In certain jurisdictions the Group sponsors a number of defined benefit medical plans for certain existing employees and retirees. Typically these plans are unfunded and define a level of medical care that the individual will receive.
The Group's net obligation is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the current and future use of these services by eligible employees, the current and expected future medical costs associated with such services which are discounted to determine their present value. The discount rate used is the yield on bonds that are denominated in the currency and jurisdiction in which the benefits will be paid and that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group's obligations. The calculations are performed by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method with the use of mortality tables published by government agencies.
Past service costs are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss in the current year.
(d) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized if the Group has made an offer encouraging voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably.
3.12 Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision for the passage of time is recognized in financial expenses in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.
(a) Legal
The Group is subject to litigation in the ordinary course of operations. Provisions for legal claims are recognized when estimated costs associated with settling current legal proceedings are considered probable. Provisions may include estimated legal and other fees associated with settling these claims.
(b) Warranty
A provision for warranty is recognized for all products under warranty as of the reporting date based on sales volumes and past experience of the level of problems reported and product returns.
(c) Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognized when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been publicly announced. Business closure and rationalization provisions can include such items as employee severance or termination pay, site closure costs and onerous leases. No provision is made for future operating costs.
(d) Asset retirement obligations
A provision for decommissioning costs is recognized when the Group has an obligation to fulfill certain requirements upon the disposal of particular assets.
3.13 Self-insured employee obligations
(a) Self-insured employee workers' compensation
The Group is self-insured with respect to its workers' compensation obligations in the United States. As a component of its self-insured status the Group also maintains insurance coverage through third parties for large claims at levels that are customary and consistent with industry standards for companies of similar size. As of December 31, 2013, there are a number of outstanding claims that are routine in nature. The estimated incurred but unpaid liabilities (based on the Group's historical claims) relating to these claims are included in provisions.
(b) Self-insured employee health insurance
The Group is self-insured for certain employee health insurance. The Group also maintains insurance coverage through third parties for large claims at levels that are customary and consistent with industry standards for companies of similar size. As of December 31, 2013, there are a number of outstanding claims that are routine in nature. The estimated incurred but unpaid liabilities (based on the Group's historical claims) relating to these claims are included in trade and other payables.
3.14 Equity
(a) Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(b) Translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Group's presentation currency.
(c) Other reserves
The other reserves comprise balances resulting from transactions with entities under common control and remeasurement gains and losses arising on defined benefit plans.
In accordance with the Group's accounting policy for transactions under common control (refer to note 3.1(c)), the Group has recognized in other reserves the difference between the total consideration paid for the businesses acquired and the book value of the share capital of the parent companies acquired for the transactions which occurred on November 5, 2009, May 4, 2010 and September 1, 2010.
3.15 Revenue
Revenue consists primarily of the sale of goods and is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of returns and allowances, trade discounts, volume rebates and other customer incentives. Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been substantially transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods.
Transfers of risks and rewards of ownership vary depending on the individual terms of the contract of sale and occur either upon shipment of the goods or upon receipt of the goods and/or their installation at a customer location.
3.16 Financial income and expenses
Financial income is comprised of interest income, foreign currency gains and gains on derivative financial instruments in respect of financing activities that are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues using the effective interest method.
Financial expenses are comprised of interest expense, foreign currency losses, losses on early extinguishment of debt, borrowing costs not qualifying for capitalization and losses on derivative instruments with respect to financing activities that are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.
3.17 Income tax
Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income,
in which case it is recognized with the associated items on a net basis.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting
date, and any adjustment to tax payable with respect to previous years.
Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet method providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the carrying amounts for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination
and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that they probably will not reverse in the foreseeable future and the Group is in a position to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary
differences. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized when the Group considers it more likely that not that the deferred tax asset will be recoverable. In determining if a deferred tax asset is recoverable, the Group considers the adequacy of future taxable income, including the reversal of taxable temporary differences, forecasted earnings, and available tax planning strategies. The recoverability of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities of the same taxing jurisdiction are netted in the consolidated statement of financial position only to the extent that there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and current tax liabilities, the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxing authority and are expected to be settled on a net basis or realized simultaneously.
For subsidiaries in which the earnings are not considered to be permanently reinvested, the additional tax consequences of future dividend distributions are provided for in the consolidated statement of financial position.
3.18 Sales tax, value added tax and goods and services tax
All amounts (including cash flows) are shown exclusive of sales tax, value added tax ("VAT") and goods and services tax ("GST") to the extent the taxes are reclaimable, except for receivables and payables that are stated inclusive of sales tax, VAT and GST.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
3.19 New and revised standards and interpretations
(a)Interpretations and amendments to existing standards effective in 2013
On May 12, 2011, the IASB released IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements,” IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements,” IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” and IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” as part of its new suite of consolidation and related standards, replacing and amending a number of existing standards and pronouncements. Each of these standards was effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The Group has concluded that these standards have no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
On June 16, 2011, the IASB published an amendment to IAS 19 “Employee Benefits.” Revised IAS 19 was effective January 1, 2013. Refer to note 2.6 and note 19 for additional information.
In addition, on June 16, 2011, the IASB also published an amendment to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements.” Under the requirements of the amended standard, the IASB requires an entity to present amounts recognized in other comprehensive income that the entity expects will be reclassified to the statement of comprehensive income in the future (even if contingent on future events) separately from those amounts that will never be reclassified. In addition, the amendment proposes a change in the title of the statement of comprehensive income to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income but allows entities the ability to use other titles. The Group has adopted this amendment.
On December 16, 2011, the IASB published amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures — Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities". The amendments require additional disclosures about right of offset and related arrangements. The requirements of the amended IFRS 7 must be applied to the financial year beginning on or after January 1, 2013. This amendment requires retrospective application for the comparative period. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.
On November 21, 2013, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 19 "Employee Benefit Plans". The amendment applies to contributions from employees or third parties to defined benefit plans and was issued to simplify the accounting for contributions that are independent of the number of years of employee service. This amendment is effective for annual periods ending on or after July 1, 2014 with early application permitted. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(b)Standards and amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group
The following standards and amendments to existing standards are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2013, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements:
On May 20, 2013, the IASB issued IFRIC 21 "Levies" which clarifies that an entity recognizes a liability for a levy when the activity that triggers payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. The interpretation clarifies that if an obligation is triggered on reaching a minimum threshold, the liability is recognized when that minimum threshold is reached. When the obligating event occurs over a period of time, the liability is recognized progressively. IFRIC 21 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The adoption of this amendment will not have any impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements.
On December 16, 2011, the IASB published amendments to IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation — Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." The amendments are intended to clarify existing application issues relating to the offsetting rules and reduce the level of diversity in current practice. The amendments clarify the meaning of "currently has a legally enforceable right of set off" and “simultaneous realization and settlement.” Additional disclosures are also required about right of offset and related arrangements. The requirements of the amended IAS 32 must be applied to the financial year beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and requires retrospective application for the comparative period. The adoption of this amendment will not have any impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements.
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments - Classification and Measurement" is the replacement of IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement". IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets. The IASB has deferred the effective application date of IFRS 9, and has not announced details of the revised effective date.
4. Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies management has made certain estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of uncertainty with respect to estimates at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial reporting period are:
4.1 Impairment of assets
(a) Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires estimation of the recoverable values of a segment, which is the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Determining whether indefinite life intangible assets are impaired requires estimation of the recoverable values of a CGU or group of CGUs to which these assets have been allocated. Recoverable values have been based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use (as appropriate for the segment being reviewed). Significant judgment is involved with estimating the fair value of a segment. The value in use calculation requires the Group to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the segment and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Details regarding the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets and the assumptions used in impairment testing are provided in note 15.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(b) Other assets
Other assets, including property, plant and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. A change in the Group's intended use of certain assets, such as a decision to rationalize manufacturing locations, may trigger a future impairment.
4.2 Income taxes
Determining the Group's worldwide income tax provision and income tax liability requires significant judgment and the use of accounting estimates and assumptions, some of which are highly uncertain. Each taxing jurisdiction's laws are complex and subject to differing interpretations by the taxpayer and the respective taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Group's tax positions, including evaluating uncertainties. To the extent actual results differ from these estimates in future periods and depending on the tax strategies that the Group may implement, the Group's financial position may be directly affected.
4.3 Realization of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets represent deductions available to reduce taxable income in future years. The Group evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets by assessing the adequacy of future taxable income, including reversal of taxable temporary differences, forecasted earnings and available tax planning strategies. The sources of future taxable income rely heavily on the use of estimates. The Group recognizes deferred tax assets when the Group considers it more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be recoverable.
4.4 Finalization of provisional acquisition accounting
Following a business combination, the Group has a period of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition to finalize the acquisition date fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including the valuations of identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. The determination of fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment involves a variety of assumptions, including estimates associated with useful lives. In accordance with the accounting policy described in note 3.1(a), any adjustments on finalization of the preliminary purchase accounting are recognized retrospectively to the date of acquisition.
4.5 Measurement of obligations under defined benefit plans
The Group operates a number of defined benefit pension plans. Amounts recognized under these plans are determined using actuarial methods. These actuarial valuations involve assumptions regarding discount rates, expected salary increases and the age of employees. These assumptions are reviewed at least annually and reflect estimates as of the measurement date.
Any change in these assumptions will impact the amounts reported in the statements of financial position, plus net pension expense or income that may be recognized in future years.
4.6 Promotional and trade allowances
In arriving at net sales, the Group estimates the amount of deductions from sales that are likely to be earned or taken by customers in conjunction with incentive programs or the amount of consumer incentives to be utilized. These incentives include volume rebates and early payment discounts for consumer programs. In addition, in certain of its businesses, the Group pays slotting fees and participates in customer pricing programs that provide price discounts to the ultimate end-users of its products in the form of redeemable coupons. Estimates for each of these programs are based on historical and current market trends which are affected by the business seasonality and competitiveness of promotional programs being offered. Estimates are reviewed quarterly for possible revisions.
5. Segment reporting
The Group’s reportable business segments are as follows:
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• | SIG — SIG is a manufacturer of aseptic carton packaging systems for both beverage and liquid food products, ranging from juices and milk to soups and sauces. SIG supplies complete aseptic carton packaging systems, which include aseptic filling machines, aseptic cartons, spouts, caps and closures and related services. |
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• | Evergreen — Evergreen is a vertically integrated manufacturer of fresh carton packaging for beverage products, primarily serving the juice and milk end-markets. Evergreen supplies integrated fresh carton packaging systems, which can include fresh cartons, spouts and filling machines. Evergreen produces liquid packaging board for its internal requirements and to sell to other manufacturers. Evergreen also produces paper products for commercial printing. |
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• | Closures — Closures is a manufacturer of plastic beverage caps, closures and high speed rotary capping equipment, primarily serving the carbonated soft drink, non-carbonated soft drink and bottled water segments of the global beverage market. |
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• | Reynolds Consumer Products — Reynolds Consumer Products is a U.S. manufacturer of branded and store branded consumer products such as aluminum foil, wraps, waste bags, food storage bags, and disposable tableware and cookware. |
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• | Pactiv Foodservice — Pactiv Foodservice is a manufacturer of foodservice and food packaging products. Pactiv Foodservice offers a comprehensive range of products including tableware items, takeout service containers, clear rigid-display packaging, microwaveable containers, foam trays, dual-ovenable paperboard containers, cups and lids, molded fiber and PET egg cartons, meat and poultry trays, absorbent tray pads, plastic film and aluminum containers. |
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• | Graham Packaging — Graham Packaging is a manufacturer of value-added, custom blow molded plastic containers for branded consumer products. |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
The Chief Operating Decision Maker does not review the business activities of the Group based on geography.
The accounting policies applied by each segment are the same as the Group’s accounting policies. Results from operating activities represent the profit earned by each segment without allocation of central administrative revenues and expenses, financial income and expenses, and income tax benefit or expense.
The performance of the operating segments is assessed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker based on adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net profit before income tax expense, net financial expenses, depreciation and amortization, adjusted to exclude certain items of a significant or unusual nature, including but not limited to acquisition costs, non-cash pension income or expense, restructuring costs, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, gains or losses on the sale of non-strategic assets, asset impairments and write-downs and equity method profit not distributed in cash.
Segment assets and liabilities exclude intercompany transactions, which affect balances as a result of trade and borrowings between the segments. Corporate/unallocated includes holding companies and certain debt issuer companies which support the entire Group and which are not part of a specific segment. It also includes eliminations of transactions between segments.
Inter-segment pricing is determined with reference to prevailing market prices on an arm’s-length basis, with the exception of Pactiv Foodservice's sales of Hefty and store brand products to Reynolds Consumer Products and Reynolds Consumer Products' sales to Pactiv Foodservice, which are sold at cost.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Business segment reporting
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice | | Graham Packaging | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Total external revenue | | 2,228 |
| | 1,553 |
| | 1,174 |
| | 2,572 |
| | 3,422 |
| | 3,024 |
| | — |
| | 13,973 |
|
Total inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | 113 |
| | 17 |
| | 133 |
| | 508 |
| | — |
| | (771 | ) | | — |
|
Total segment revenue | | 2,228 |
| | 1,666 |
| | 1,191 |
| | 2,705 |
| | 3,930 |
| | 3,024 |
| | (771 | ) | | 13,973 |
|
Gross profit | | 571 |
| | 213 |
| | 190 |
| | 720 |
| | 619 |
| | 339 |
| | — |
| | 2,652 |
|
Expenses and other income | | (255 | ) | | (84 | ) | | (130 | ) | | (245 | ) | | (281 | ) | | (266 | ) | | (137 | ) | | (1,398 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures | | 25 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26 |
|
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 341 |
| | 130 |
| | 60 |
| | 475 |
| | 338 |
| | 73 |
| | (137 | ) | | 1,280 |
|
Financial income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 167 |
|
Financial expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,411 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 36 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (104 | ) |
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (68 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 341 |
| | 130 |
| | 60 |
| | 475 |
| | 338 |
| | 73 |
| | (137 | ) | | 1,280 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 167 |
| | 57 |
| | 77 |
| | 114 |
| | 228 |
| | 375 |
| | 2 |
| | 1,020 |
|
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 508 |
| | 187 |
| | 137 |
| | 589 |
| | 566 |
| | 448 |
| | (135 | ) | | 2,300 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice | | Graham Packaging | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 508 |
| | 187 |
| | 137 |
| | 589 |
| | 566 |
| | 448 |
| | (135 | ) | | 2,300 |
|
Included in EBITDA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | — |
| | — |
| | 11 |
| | 1 |
| | 9 |
| | 21 |
| | — |
| | 42 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | — |
| | 36 |
|
Business interruption costs | | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Gain on sale of businesses and properties | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Hurricane Sandy plant damage, net of insurance recoveries | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) |
Impact of purchase price accounting on inventories | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Manufacturing plant fire, net of insurance recoveries | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
|
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal | | — |
| | 61 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 66 |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Non-cash pension expense | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 57 |
| | 57 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 14 |
|
Realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss on liquidation of subsidiary | | 33 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 33 |
|
Related party management fee | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 38 |
| | 38 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 12 |
| | — |
| | 17 |
| | 1 |
| | 10 |
| | 13 |
| | — |
| | 53 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (4 | ) | | 4 |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) |
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports | | (16 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (16 | ) |
Other | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 6 |
|
Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) | | 543 |
| | 247 |
| | 162 |
| | 596 |
| | 583 |
| | 523 |
| | (42 | ) | | 2,612 |
|
Segment assets (excluding intercompany balances) | | 3,272 |
| | 1,085 |
| | 1,624 |
| | 4,195 |
| | 5,503 |
| | 5,308 |
| | 1,396 |
| | 22,383 |
|
Included in segment assets are: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | 208 |
| | 57 |
| | 53 |
| | 42 |
| | 243 |
| | 133 |
| | 5 |
| | 741 |
|
Additions to intangible assets | | 4 |
| | 1 |
| | 4 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | 1 |
| | 18 |
|
Investments in associates and joint ventures | | 133 |
| | 15 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 149 |
|
Segment liabilities (excluding intercompany balances) | | 770 |
| | 468 |
| | 320 |
| | 911 |
| | 1,415 |
| | 893 |
| | 17,837 |
| | 22,614 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice | | Graham Packaging | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Total external revenue | | 2,076 |
| | 1,601 |
| | 1,224 |
| | 2,508 |
| | 3,376 |
| | 3,045 |
| | — |
| | 13,830 |
|
Total inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | 84 |
| | 13 |
| | 111 |
| | 475 |
| | — |
| | (683 | ) | | — |
|
Total segment revenue | | 2,076 |
| | 1,685 |
| | 1,237 |
| | 2,619 |
| | 3,851 |
| | 3,045 |
| | (683 | ) | | 13,830 |
|
Gross profit | | 522 |
| | 269 |
| | 232 |
| | 716 |
| | 601 |
| | 280 |
| | — |
| | 2,620 |
|
Expenses and other income | | (272 | ) | | (93 | ) | | (129 | ) | | (237 | ) | | (270 | ) | | (266 | ) | | (148 | ) | | (1,415 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures | | 26 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27 |
|
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 276 |
| | 177 |
| | 103 |
| | 479 |
| | 331 |
| | 14 |
| | (148 | ) | | 1,232 |
|
Financial income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 286 |
|
Financial expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,690 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (172 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 74 |
|
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (98 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 276 |
| | 177 |
| | 103 |
| | 479 |
| | 331 |
| | 14 |
| | (148 | ) | | 1,232 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 215 |
| | 57 |
| | 75 |
| | 126 |
| | 283 |
| | 377 |
| | 1 |
| | 1,134 |
|
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 491 |
| | 234 |
| | 178 |
| | 605 |
| | 614 |
| | 391 |
| | (147 | ) | | 2,366 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice | | Graham Packaging | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 491 |
| | 234 |
| | 178 |
| | 605 |
| | 614 |
| | 391 |
| | (147 | ) | | 2,366 |
|
Included in EBITDA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 1 |
| | 13 |
| | 16 |
| | — |
| | 33 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 24 |
| | 31 |
| | 4 |
| | 61 |
|
Business interruption costs | | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | (19 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (20 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustment | | 10 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10 |
|
Gain on sale of businesses and properties | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (77 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (77 | ) |
Hurricane Sandy plant damage, net of insurance recoveries | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
|
Manufacturing plant fires, net of insurance recoveries | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | (8 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Non-cash pension expense | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 59 |
| | 59 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 14 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17 |
|
Related party management fee | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 32 |
| | 32 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 20 |
| | 2 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | 27 |
| | (1 | ) | | 57 |
|
SEC registration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| | 8 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | 7 |
| | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (10 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (7 | ) |
VAT and customs duties on historical imports | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) |
Other | | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | (1 | ) |
Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) | | 500 |
| | 233 |
| | 187 |
| | 603 |
| | 611 |
| | 467 |
| | (44 | ) | | 2,557 |
|
Segment assets (excluding intercompany balances) | | 3,123 |
| | 1,143 |
| | 1,676 |
| | 4,124 |
| | 5,334 |
| | 5,556 |
| | 1,525 |
| | 22,481 |
|
Included in segment assets are: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | 161 |
| | 40 |
| | 57 |
| | 36 |
| | 150 |
| | 186 |
| | 5 |
| | 635 |
|
Additions to intangible assets | | 12 |
| | 5 |
| | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 26 |
|
Investments in associates and joint ventures | | 125 |
| | 15 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 141 |
|
Segment liabilities (excluding intercompany balances) | | 727 |
| | 411 |
| | 350 |
| | 864 |
| | 1,289 |
| | 985 |
| | 18,511 |
| | 23,137 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2011 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice * | | Graham Packaging ** | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Total external revenue | | 2,036 |
| | 1,587 |
| | 1,317 |
| | 2,503 |
| | 3,409 |
| | 967 |
| | — |
| | 11,819 |
|
Total inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | 46 |
| | 12 |
| | 56 |
| | 542 |
| | — |
| | (656 | ) | | — |
|
Total segment revenue | | 2,036 |
| | 1,633 |
| | 1,329 |
| | 2,559 |
| | 3,951 |
| | 967 |
| | (656 | ) | | 11,819 |
|
Gross profit | | 437 |
| | 251 |
| | 207 |
| | 611 |
| | 524 |
| | 62 |
| | (4 | ) | | 2,088 |
|
Expenses and other income | | (240 | ) | | (99 | ) | | (97 | ) | | (258 | ) | | (402 | ) | | (87 | ) | | (105 | ) | | (1,288 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures | | 15 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17 |
|
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 212 |
| | 154 |
| | 110 |
| | 353 |
| | 122 |
| | (25 | ) | | (109 | ) | | 817 |
|
Financial income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22 |
|
Financial expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,420 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (581 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 95 |
|
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (486 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 212 |
| | 154 |
| | 110 |
| | 353 |
| | 122 |
| | (25 | ) | | (109 | ) | | 817 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 260 |
| | 60 |
| | 81 |
| | 150 |
| | 292 |
| | 129 |
| | — |
| | 972 |
|
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 472 |
| | 214 |
| | 191 |
| | 503 |
| | 414 |
| | 104 |
| | (109 | ) | | 1,789 |
|
| |
* | Includes the results of operations of Dopaco for the period from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
| |
** | Represents the results of operations of Graham Packaging for the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2011 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice * | | Graham Packaging ** | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 472 |
| | 214 |
| | 191 |
| | 503 |
| | 414 |
| | 104 |
| | (109 | ) | | 1,789 |
|
Included in EBITDA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset impairment charges (reversals) | | 4 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 45 |
| | 9 |
| | 26 |
| | 85 |
|
Business interruption costs | | 2 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Change in control payments | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | (8 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) |
Gain on modification of plan benefits | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (25 | ) | | (25 | ) |
Gain on sale of business | | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) |
Impact of purchase price accounting on inventories | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | 27 |
| | — |
| | 33 |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
|
Non-cash pension expense | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 47 |
| | 54 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17 |
| | 21 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | 42 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 2 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 11 |
| | 48 |
| | 3 |
| | 19 |
| | 88 |
|
SEC registration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | 6 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 17 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26 |
|
VAT and customs duties on historical imports | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Other | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) | | 475 |
| | 214 |
| | 195 |
| | 556 |
| | 549 |
| | 155 |
| | (32 | ) | | 2,112 |
|
| |
* | Includes the results of operations of Dopaco for the period from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
| |
** | Represents the results of operations of Graham Packaging for the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Information about geographic area
The Group's revenue from external customers and information about its segment assets (total non-current assets excluding financial instruments, non-current receivables, deferred tax assets and post-employment benefit assets) by geographic origin are detailed below. In presenting information on a geographic basis, revenue and assets have been reported based on the location of the business operations.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | United States | | Remaining North American Region | | Europe | | Asia | | South America | | Other* | | Total |
Total external revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2013 | | 9,522 |
| | 840 |
| | 1,885 |
| | 1,117 |
| | 505 |
| | 104 |
| | 13,973 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2012 | | 9,571 |
| | 808 |
| | 1,824 |
| | 1,040 |
| | 469 |
| | 118 |
| | 13,830 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2011 | | 8,019 |
| | 628 |
| | 1,742 |
| | 942 |
| | 375 |
| | 113 |
| | 11,819 |
|
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013 | | 13,140 |
| | 470 |
| | 1,764 |
| | 889 |
| | 352 |
| | 55 |
| | 16,670 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 | | 13,344 |
| | 498 |
| | 1,735 |
| | 926 |
| | 331 |
| | 59 |
| | 16,893 |
|
| |
* | Other includes revenue from external customers and total non-current assets in New Zealand, where the Company is domiciled. Revenue from external customers in New Zealand was $90 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $103 million; 2011: $102 million). Total non-current assets in New Zealand were $32 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: $34 million). |
Information about major customers
The Group does not have revenue from transactions with a single external customer amounting to 10% or more of the Group's revenue.
Information about major product lines
Supplemental information on net sales by major product line is set forth below:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Foodservice packaging | | 3,930 |
| | 3,851 |
| | 3,951 |
|
Food and beverage plastic containers | | 2,048 |
| | 2,081 |
| | 646 |
|
Aseptic carton packaging | | 2,228 |
| | 2,076 |
| | 2,036 |
|
Caps and closures | | 1,191 |
| | 1,237 |
| | 1,329 |
|
Waste and storage products | | 1,056 |
| | 1,027 |
| | 992 |
|
Cooking products | | 910 |
| | 853 |
| | 822 |
|
Carton packaging | | 842 |
| | 815 |
| | 795 |
|
Tablewares | | 739 |
| | 739 |
| | 745 |
|
Household product containers | | 482 |
| | 481 |
| | 175 |
|
Liquid packaging board | | 444 |
| | 449 |
| | 451 |
|
Paper products | | 380 |
| | 421 |
| | 387 |
|
Automotive lubricant containers | | 323 |
| | 316 |
| | 95 |
|
Personal care containers | | 171 |
| | 167 |
| | 51 |
|
Inter-segment eliminations | | (771 | ) | | (683 | ) | | (656 | ) |
Total revenue | | 13,973 |
| | 13,830 |
| | 11,819 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
6. Other income
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Gain on sale of businesses | | — |
| | 77 |
| | 5 |
|
Gain on sale of non-current assets | | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Hurricane Sandy insurance recoveries | | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Income from facility management | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 12 |
|
Income from miscellaneous services | | 6 |
| | 8 |
| | 6 |
|
Insurance claims | | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Landfill tipping fees received | | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
|
Litigation settlement | | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Manufacturing plant fire insurance recoveries | | 9 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash change in provisions | | 5 |
| | 8 |
| | — |
|
Rental income from investment properties | | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 6 |
|
Royalty income | | 3 |
| | 3 |
| | 4 |
|
Unrealized gains on derivatives | | 5 |
| | 7 |
| | — |
|
Other | | 12 |
| | 17 |
| | 13 |
|
Total other income | | 55 |
| | 126 |
| | 57 |
|
Other income includes insurance recoveries related to fires in Pactiv Foodservice's Macon, Georgia and Moorhead, Minnesota manufacturing plants in May 2013 and March 2012, respectively, as well as damage sustained at Pactiv Foodservice's Kearny, New Jersey manufacturing plant as a result of Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. Insurance recoveries are primarily related to business interruption costs. The Group expects to receive additional insurance recoveries in 2014.
7. Other expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Asset impairment charges | | (42 | ) | | (33 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Business acquisition and integration costs | | (36 | ) | | (60 | ) | | (81 | ) |
Business interruption costs | | 1 |
| | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Hurricane Sandy plant damage | | 6 |
| | (16 | ) | | — |
|
Manufacturing plant fire | | 2 |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
|
Net foreign currency exchange loss | | (13 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | (14 | ) | | (17 | ) | | (42 | ) |
Realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss on liquidation of subsidiary | | (33 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Related party management fees (refer to note 23) | | (38 | ) | | (32 | ) | | — |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | (10 | ) | | (56 | ) | | (88 | ) |
SEC registration costs | | — |
| | (8 | ) | | (6 | ) |
Unrealized losses on derivatives | | — |
| | — |
| | (26 | ) |
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports | | 6 |
| | 2 |
| | (1 | ) |
Other | | (9 | ) | | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Total other expenses | | (180 | ) | | (232 | ) | | (268 | ) |
Other expenses includes costs incurred, net of insurance recoveries, related to fires in Pactiv Foodservice's Macon, Georgia and Moorhead, Minnesota manufacturing plants in May 2013 and March 2012, respectively, as well as damage sustained at Pactiv Foodservice's Kearny, New Jersey manufacturing plant as a result of Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. Costs incurred primarily include asset impairment charges and clean up and restoration costs.
In addition, other expenses includes $33 million of foreign currency translation losses, which had been accumulated in equity, that have been reclassified into other expenses during the year ended December 31, 2013 as a result of the liquidation of a subsidiary in Hong Kong.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
8. Auditors' remunerations
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Auditors' remunerations to PricewaterhouseCoopers, comprised of: | | | | | | |
Audit fees(a) | | (10 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Other audit-related fees(b) | | (1 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Tax fees(c) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
| |
(a) | Audit fees include fees for the audit and review of the Group's annual and interim consolidated financial statements and the audit of annual financial statements of subsidiary entities. |
| |
(b) | Audit-related fees include fees for audit or review services of financial information other than annual or interim consolidated financial statements and other services provided as part of registration statements and debt offering transactions, including the provision of comfort letters. |
| |
(c) | Tax fees include fees for advice on transfer pricing and other local tax compliance services. |
9. Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses recognized in the statements of comprehensive income were $2,539 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $2,444 million; 2011: $2,073 million). Personnel expenses include salaries, wages, employee related taxes, short-term employee benefits, pension benefits, post-employment medical benefits, other long-term employee benefits and non-cash pension expense related to the exit from a multi-employer pension plan. For additional details related to the post-employment benefit plans, refer to note 19.
10. Financial income and expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Interest income | | 7 |
| | 5 |
| | 6 |
|
Interest income on related party loans (refer to note 23) | | 18 |
| | 17 |
| | 16 |
|
Net gain in fair value of derivatives | | 81 |
| | 223 |
| | — |
|
Net foreign currency exchange gain | | 61 |
| | 41 |
| | — |
|
Financial income | | 167 |
| | 286 |
| | 22 |
|
Interest expense: | | | | | | |
Securitization Facility | | (10 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
|
2013 Credit Agreement | | (10 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
2012 Credit Agreement | | (115 | ) | | (32 | ) | | — |
|
2011 Credit Agreement | | — |
| | (225 | ) | | (168 | ) |
2009 Credit Agreement | | — |
| | — |
| | (29 | ) |
2013 Notes | | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
September 2012 Senior Secured Notes | | (187 | ) | | (48 | ) | | — |
|
February 2012 Senior Notes(a) | | (1 | ) | | (60 | ) | | — |
|
August 2011 Notes(a) | | (339 | ) | | (265 | ) | | (85 | ) |
February 2011 Notes | | (151 | ) | | (153 | ) | | (139 | ) |
October 2010 Notes | | (242 | ) | | (253 | ) | | (243 | ) |
May 2010 Senior Notes | | (85 | ) | | (88 | ) | | (88 | ) |
2009 Senior Secured Notes | | — |
| | (110 | ) | | (147 | ) |
2007 Notes | | (103 | ) | | (101 | ) | | (109 | ) |
Pactiv 2012 Notes | | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (15 | ) |
Pactiv 2017 Notes | | (24 | ) | | (24 | ) | | (24 | ) |
Pactiv 2018 Notes | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Pactiv 2025 Notes | | (22 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (22 | ) |
Pactiv 2027 Notes | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Graham Packaging 2014 Notes | | — |
| | (7 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Graham Packaging 2017 Notes | | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Graham Packaging 2018 Notes | | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Related party borrowings (refer to note 23) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Amortization of: | | | | | | |
Debt issuance costs: | | | | | | |
Securitization Facility | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
2012 Credit Agreement | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
2011 Credit Agreement | | — |
| | (6 | ) | | (4 | ) |
September 2012 Senior Secured Notes | | (5 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
|
February 2012 Senior Notes | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
|
August 2011 Notes | | (10 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (2 | ) |
February 2011 Notes | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) |
October 2010 Notes | | (9 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (10 | ) |
May 2010 Notes | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (3 | ) |
2009 Senior Secured Notes | | — |
| | (11 | ) | | (8 | ) |
2007 Notes | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Fair value adjustment of acquired notes | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 14 |
|
Original issue discounts | | (2 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Embedded derivatives | | 10 |
| | 9 |
| | 11 |
|
Debt commitment letter fees(b) | | — |
| | — |
| | (68 | ) |
Credit agreement amendment fees | | — |
| | — |
| | (11 | ) |
Net loss in fair value of derivatives | | — |
| | — |
| | (20 | ) |
Net foreign currency exchange loss | | — |
| | — |
| | (55 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt(c) | | (52 | ) | | (213 | ) | | (129 | ) |
Other | | (16 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (19 | ) |
Financial expenses | | (1,411 | ) | | (1,690 | ) | | (1,420 | ) |
Net financial expenses | | (1,244 | ) | | (1,404 | ) | | (1,398 | ) |
| |
(a) | As a result of the exchange offer in August 2012, all but $9 million of the February 2012 Senior Notes were exchanged for August 2011 Senior Notes. |
| |
(b) | A debt commitment letter to fund the acquisition of Graham Packaging (refer to note 25) resulted in the Group incurring $68 million of fees. The proceeds from the issuance of the August 2011 Notes and drawings under the 2011 Credit Agreement were used to finance the acquisition of Graham Packaging. As the commitments under the debt commitment letter were not utilized, the Group expensed the full amount of the fees during the year ended December 31, 2011. |
| |
(c) | Loss on extinguishment of debt includes early repayment penalties and the write-off of unamortized transaction costs. |
Refer to note 18 for information on the Group's borrowings.
11. Income tax |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Current tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | |
Current year | | (163 | ) | | (141 | ) | | (152 | ) |
Tax benefit of alternative fuel mixture credits | | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
|
Adjustments for prior years | | 4 |
| | 11 |
| | — |
|
| | (159 | ) | | (118 | ) | | (152 | ) |
Deferred tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | |
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | | 63 |
| | 96 |
| | 228 |
|
Tax rate modifications | | (1 | ) | | 11 |
| | 8 |
|
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences | | 3 |
| | 8 |
| | 18 |
|
Tax benefit of alternative fuel mixture credits | | — |
| | 80 |
| | — |
|
Adjustments for prior years | | (10 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (7 | ) |
| | 55 |
| | 192 |
| | 247 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | (104 | ) | | 74 |
| | 95 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
In addition to the above amounts, the Group has recognized a tax expense of $362 million directly in other comprehensive income (2012: $60 million tax benefit; 2011: $207 million tax benefit).
11.1 Reconciliation of effective tax rate |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Reconciliation of effective tax rate | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | 36 |
| | (172 | ) | | (581 | ) |
Income tax using the New Zealand tax rate of 28% | | (10 | ) | | 48 |
| | 162 |
|
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions | | 38 |
| | 49 |
| | 53 |
|
Effect of tax rates in state and local tax jurisdictions | | — |
| | 4 |
| | 2 |
|
Non-deductible expenses and permanent differences | | (65 | ) | | (50 | ) | | (95 | ) |
Tax exempt income and income at a reduced tax rate | | 18 |
| | 15 |
| | 9 |
|
Withholding tax | | (13 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (16 | ) |
Tax benefit of alternative fuel mixture credits | | — |
| | 92 |
| | — |
|
Tax rate modifications | | (1 | ) | | 11 |
| | 8 |
|
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences | | 3 |
| | 8 |
| | 18 |
|
Unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences | | (52 | ) | | (78 | ) | | (48 | ) |
Tax uncertainties | | 4 |
| | 2 |
| | 8 |
|
Controlled foreign corporation tax | | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Credits | | 3 |
| | 4 |
| | 4 |
|
Tax on unremitted earnings | | (20 | ) | | (24 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Over (under) provided in prior periods | | (3 | ) | | 6 |
| | (3 | ) |
Other | | (6 | ) | | (1 | ) | | 3 |
|
Total income tax (expense) benefit | | (104 | ) | | 74 |
| | 95 |
|
11.2 Current tax assets and liabilities
Current tax assets of $14 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: $46 million) represent the amount of income taxes recoverable with respect to current and prior years and arise from the payment of tax in excess of the amounts due to the relevant tax authorities. Current tax liabilities of $141 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: $149 million) represent the amount of income taxes payable with respect to current and prior years.
11.3 Movement in recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | Derivatives | Property, plant and equipment | Intangible assets | Employee benefits | Tax loss carry-forwards | Interest | Other items | Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
Balance as of January 1, 2012 | 5 |
| (628 | ) | (2,059 | ) | 534 |
| 379 |
| 170 |
| 242 |
| (1,357 | ) |
Recognized in the profit or loss | (91 | ) | 44 |
| 140 |
| 15 |
| 65 |
| 81 |
| (62 | ) | 192 |
|
Recognized in equity | — |
| — |
| — |
| 60 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 60 |
|
Other | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 |
| — |
| (1 | ) | (7 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | (87 | ) | (586 | ) | (1,922 | ) | 608 |
| 445 |
| 251 |
| 179 |
| (1,112 | ) |
Recognized in the profit or loss | (26 | ) | (19 | ) | 25 |
| 35 |
| (26 | ) | 71 |
| (5 | ) | 55 |
|
Recognized in equity | — |
| — |
| — |
| (362 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (362 | ) |
Business acquisitions and disposals | — |
| (2 | ) | (4 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (6 | ) |
Other | — |
| — |
| 3 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (3 | ) | — |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | (113 | ) | (607 | ) | (1,898 | ) | 281 |
| 419 |
| 322 |
| 171 |
| (1,425 | ) |
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Included in the statement of financial position as: | | | | |
Deferred tax assets - non-current | | 49 |
| | 42 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities - non-current | | (1,474 | ) | | (1,154 | ) |
Total recognized net deferred tax liabilities | | (1,425 | ) | | (1,112 | ) |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
11.4 Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities
To the extent that dividends are expected to be remitted from overseas subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, and would result in additional income taxes payable, appropriate amounts have been provided for in the statements of financial position. No deferred tax liabilities have been provided for unremitted earnings of the Group's overseas subsidiaries when these amounts are considered permanently reinvested in the businesses of these subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2013, the unrecognized deferred tax liabilities associated with unremitted earnings totaled approximately $16 million.
11.5 Movement in unrecognized deferred taxes
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Tax losses | | Taxable temporary differences | | Deductible temporary differences | | Total unrecognized deferred tax assets |
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | | 276 |
| | (6 | ) | | 23 |
| | 293 |
|
Additions and reversals | | 72 |
| | (2 | ) | | 8 |
| | 78 |
|
Recognition | | (8 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (8 | ) |
Other | | 104 |
| | (26 | ) | | 9 |
| | 87 |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | | 444 |
| | (34 | ) | | 40 |
| | 450 |
|
Additions and reversals | | 56 |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | 52 |
|
Recognition | | (3 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Other | | (18 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (21 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | | 479 |
| | (37 | ) | | 36 |
| | 478 |
|
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Deductible (taxable) temporary differences | | (1 | ) | | 6 |
|
Tax losses | | 479 |
| | 444 |
|
Total unrecognized deferred tax assets | | 478 |
| | 450 |
|
The tax losses of the Group expire over different time intervals depending on local jurisdiction requirements. Certain deductible temporary differences do not expire under current tax legislation in the jurisdiction where the differences arose. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized with respect to these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilize the benefit.
12. Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Trade receivables | | 1,228 |
| | 1,245 |
|
Provisions for doubtful debts | | (24 | ) | | (29 | ) |
Total trade receivables, net of provisions for doubtful debts | | 1,204 |
| | 1,216 |
|
Related party receivables (refer to note 23) | | 67 |
| | 63 |
|
Other receivables | | 237 |
| | 164 |
|
Total current trade and other receivables | | 1,508 |
| | 1,443 |
|
Related party receivables (refer to note 23) | | 324 |
| | 307 |
|
Other receivables | | 37 |
| | 47 |
|
Total non-current receivables | | 361 |
| | 354 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
12.1 Aging of trade receivables, net of provisions for doubtful debts
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Current | | 1,124 |
| | 1,085 |
|
Past due 0 to 30 days | | 65 |
| | 108 |
|
Past due 31 days to 60 days | | 7 |
| | 12 |
|
Past due 61 days to 90 days | | 2 |
| | 6 |
|
Past due more than 91 days | | 6 |
| | 5 |
|
Balance at the end of the year | | 1,204 |
| | 1,216 |
|
13. Inventories
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Raw materials and consumables | | 438 |
| | 414 |
|
Work in progress | | 239 |
| | 241 |
|
Finished goods | | 870 |
| | 866 |
|
Engineering and maintenance materials | | 155 |
| | 149 |
|
Provision against inventory | | (55 | ) | | (58 | ) |
Total inventory | | 1,647 |
| | 1,612 |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the raw materials elements of inventory recognized as a component of cost of sales totaled $6,278 million (2012: $6,212 million; 2011: $5,400 million). There were $2 million in purchase price accounting adjustments to inventory that were charged to cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: none; 2011: $33 million).
During the year ended December 31, 2013, write-downs of inventories to net realizable value were $12 million (2012: $10 million; 2011: none). Reversals of write-downs during 2013 were $1 million (2012: $1 million; 2011: none). The inventory write-downs and reversals are included in cost of sales.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
14. Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Land | | Buildings and improve-ments | | Plant and equipment | | Capital work in progress | | Leased assets lessor | | Finance leased assets | | Total |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | 226 |
| | 1,087 |
| | 4,872 |
| | 475 |
| | 447 |
| | 29 |
| | 7,136 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | | — |
| | (336 | ) | | (2,138 | ) | | — |
| | (261 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (2,740 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (41 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (43 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013 | | 226 |
| | 749 |
| | 2,693 |
| | 475 |
| | 186 |
| | 24 |
| | 4,353 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | 235 |
| | 1,047 |
| | 4,475 |
| | 352 |
| | 402 |
| | 25 |
| | 6,536 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | | — |
| | (268 | ) | | (1,655 | ) | | — |
| | (208 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (2,135 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (35 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (38 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 | | 235 |
| | 777 |
| | 2,785 |
| | 351 |
| | 194 |
| | 21 |
| | 4,363 |
|
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2013 | | 235 |
| | 777 |
| | 2,785 |
| | 351 |
| | 194 |
| | 21 |
| | 4,363 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations (refer to note 25) | | 1 |
| | 8 |
| | 28 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 37 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 7 |
| | 725 |
| | 3 |
| | 5 |
| | 741 |
|
Capitalization of borrowing costs | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Disposals | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Depreciation for the year | | — |
| | (77 | ) | | (566 | ) | | — |
| | (60 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (705 | ) |
Impairment losses | | (1 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (39 | ) | | (5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (50 | ) |
Other transfers | | (8 | ) | | 48 |
| | 489 |
| | (587 | ) | | 57 |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (8 | ) | | — |
| | (34 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013 | | 226 |
| | 749 |
| | 2,693 |
| | 475 |
| | 186 |
| | 24 |
| | 4,353 |
|
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2012 | | 237 |
| | 841 |
| | 2,925 |
| | 341 |
| | 178 |
| | 24 |
| | 4,546 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations (refer to note 25) | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 26 |
| | 599 |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | 635 |
|
Capitalization of borrowing costs | | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
|
Disposals | | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (16 | ) |
Depreciation for the year | | — |
| | (102 | ) | | (613 | ) | | — |
| | (57 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (774 | ) |
Impairment losses | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (37 | ) | | (3 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (43 | ) |
Other transfers | | (5 | ) | | 36 |
| | 475 |
| | (582 | ) | | 67 |
| | (1 | ) | | (10 | ) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | 4 |
| | 2 |
| | 13 |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | 15 |
|
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 | | 235 |
| | 777 |
| | 2,785 |
| | 351 |
| | 194 |
| | 21 |
| | 4,363 |
|
The depreciation charge of $705 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $774 million; 2011: $650 million) is recognized in the statements of comprehensive income as a component of cost of sales (2013: $684 million; 2012: $749 million; 2011: $625 million), selling, marketing and distribution expenses (2013: $2 million; 2012: $4 million; 2011: $4 million) and general and administration expenses (2013: $19 million; 2012: $21 million; 2011: $21 million).
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group incurred impairment losses of $50 million (2012: $43 million; 2011: $9 million) primarily related to plant closures. There were no reversals of impairment charges during the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: none; 2011: none). Impairment charges are included in other expenses in the statements of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss.
Refer to note 18 for details of security granted over property, plant and equipment and other assets.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
15. Intangible assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Goodwill | | Trademarks | | Customer relationships | | Technology & software | | Other | | Total |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | 6,376 |
| | 2,079 |
| | 3,491 |
| | 880 |
| | 199 |
| | 13,025 |
|
Accumulated amortization | | — |
| | (50 | ) | | (559 | ) | | (276 | ) | | (83 | ) | | (968 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013 | | 6,376 |
| | 2,029 |
| | 2,932 |
| | 604 |
| | 114 |
| | 12,055 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | 6,324 |
| | 2,067 |
| | 3,793 |
| | 885 |
| | 212 |
| | 13,281 |
|
Accumulated amortization | | — |
| | (36 | ) | | (679 | ) | | (205 | ) | | (83 | ) | | (1,003 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 | | 6,324 |
| | 2,031 |
| | 3,114 |
| | 680 |
| | 125 |
| | 12,274 |
|
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2013 | | 6,324 |
| | 2,031 |
| | 3,114 |
| | 680 |
| | 125 |
| | 12,274 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations (refer to note 25) | | 37 |
| | 1 |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 60 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13 |
| | 5 |
| | 18 |
|
Amortization for the year | | — |
| | (14 | ) | | (196 | ) | | (86 | ) | | (19 | ) | | (315 | ) |
Other transfers | | (1 | ) | | 2 |
| | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) | | 3 |
| | — |
|
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | 16 |
| | 9 |
| | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 18 |
|
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013 | | 6,376 |
| | 2,029 |
| | 2,932 |
| | 604 |
| | 114 |
| | 12,055 |
|
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2012 | | 6,297 |
| | 2,034 |
| | 3,321 |
| | 761 |
| | 132 |
| | 12,545 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations (refer to note 25) | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 22 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14 |
| | 12 |
| | 26 |
|
Amortization for the year | | — |
| | (12 | ) | | (230 | ) | | (101 | ) | | (17 | ) | | (360 | ) |
Impairment losses | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Other transfers | | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | 2 |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | 26 |
| | 9 |
| | 12 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 48 |
|
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 | | 6,324 |
| | 2,031 |
| | 3,114 |
| | 680 |
| | 125 |
| | 12,274 |
|
The amortization charge of $315 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $360 million; 2011: $321 million) is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of cost of sales (2013: $74 million; 2012: $109 million; 2011: $97 million) and general and administration expenses (2013: $241 million; 2012: $251 million; 2011: $224 million).
Refer to note 18 for details of security granted over the Group's intangible assets.
15.1 Impairment testing for indefinite life intangible assets
Goodwill, certain trademarks and certain other identifiable intangible assets are the only intangibles with indefinite useful lives and therefore are not subject to amortization. Instead, they are tested for impairment at least annually as well as whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. Goodwill is tested at the segment level, which is the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Indefinite life intangible assets are tested at a group of CGUs that supports the indefinite life intangible assets.
The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets allocated to each segment for purposes of impairment testing are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
(In $ million) | | Goodwill | | Trademarks | | Other | | Goodwill | | Trademarks | | Other |
SIG | | 848 |
| | 315 |
| | — |
| | 830 |
| | 306 |
| | — |
|
Evergreen | | 67 |
| | 34 |
| | — |
| | 67 |
| | 34 |
| | — |
|
Closures | | 388 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 393 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Reynolds Consumer Products | | 1,908 |
| | 850 |
| | — |
| | 1,887 |
| | 850 |
| | — |
|
Pactiv Foodservice | | 1,727 |
| | 526 |
| | 69 |
| | 1,710 |
| | 526 |
| | 69 |
|
Graham Packaging | | 1,438 |
| | 250 |
| | — |
| | 1,437 |
| | 250 |
| | — |
|
Total | | 6,376 |
| | 1,975 |
| | 69 |
| | 6,324 |
| | 1,966 |
| | 69 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.
For goodwill and certain indefinite lived trademarks the estimated fair value has been determined at the segment level using the forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA expected to be generated multiplied by an earnings multiple. The key assumptions in developing the forecasted Adjusted EBITDA include management's assessment of future trends in the segment's industry and are based on both external and internal sources. The forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA has been prepared by segment management using certain key assumptions including selling prices, sales volumes and costs of raw materials. The forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA is subject to review by the Group's Chief Operating Decision Maker. Earnings multiples reflect recent sale and purchase transactions and comparable company EBITDA trading multiples in the same industry. The earnings multiples applied for December 31, 2013 ranged between 8.5x and 11x. Costs to sell were estimated to be 2% of the fair value of each segment.
The estimated fair value less cost to sell of the Reynolds and Hefty trademarks is first evaluated at the trademark level using the relief from royalty method. The royalty rates were based on observed royalty rates in the market, arm's-length royalty agreements, profit split analysis and previous transactions. The royalty rates applied ranged between 5% and 7%. The growth rates used to estimate future revenues were based on past performance, external market growth assumptions and the Group's experience of growth rates achievable in the Group's key markets. The revenue growth rates applied ranged up to 2%. The discount rate of 8.6% was based on market factors and costs to sell were estimated to be 2% of the fair value of each asset.
As of December 31, 2013, there was no impairment of goodwill or indefinite life identifiable intangible assets (2012: none; 2011: none). If the forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA, earnings multiples, future revenue growth rate, royalty rate or discount rate used in calculating fair value less costs to sell had been 10% lower than those used as of December 31, 2013, no impairment would need to be recognized.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
16. Investments in associates and joint ventures equity accounted
Summary of financial information not adjusted for the percentage ownership held by the Group for associates and joint ventures (equity method):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | Country of incorporation | Interest held | Reporting date | Current assets | Non-current assets | Total assets | Current liabilities | Non-current liabilities | Total liabilities | Revenue | Expenses | Profit after tax |
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 50.0% | December 31 | 99 |
| 74 |
| 173 |
| 82 |
| 24 |
| 106 |
| 151 |
| (135 | ) | 16 |
|
SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO | United Arab Emirates | 50.0% | December 31 | 143 |
| 48 |
| 191 |
| 67 |
| 43 |
| 110 |
| 262 |
| (229 | ) | 33 |
|
Ducart Evergreen Packaging Ltd ("Ducart") | Israel | 50.0% | November 30 | 10 |
| 9 |
| 19 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
| (16 | ) | 1 |
|
Banawi Evergreen Packaging Company Limited ("Banawi") | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 50.0% | November 30 | 12 |
| 11 |
| 23 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
| (17 | ) | 1 |
|
Eclipse Closures, LLC | USA | 49.0% | December 31 | — |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| (6 | ) | (1 | ) |
Graham Blow Pack Private Limited ("GBPPL") | India | 22.0% | September 30 | 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| | | | 266 |
| 145 |
| 411 |
| 163 |
| 77 |
| 240 |
| 453 |
| (403 | ) | 50 |
|
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 50.0% | December 31 | 96 |
| 55 |
| 151 |
| 54 |
| 31 |
| 85 |
| 123 |
| (105 | ) | 18 |
|
SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO | United Arab Emirates | 50.0% | December 31 | 111 |
| 31 |
| 142 |
| 72 |
| 2 |
| 74 |
| 220 |
| (187 | ) | 33 |
|
Ducart Evergreen Packaging Ltd ("Ducart") | Israel | 50.0% | November 30 | 12 |
| 2 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 21 |
| (19 | ) | 2 |
|
Banawi Evergreen Packaging Company Limited ("Banawi") | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 50.0% | November 30 | 13 |
| 26 |
| 39 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 18 |
| 11 |
| (10 | ) | 1 |
|
Eclipse Closures, LLC | USA | 49.0% | December 31 | 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| (2 | ) | — |
|
Graham Blow Pack Private Limited ("GBPPL") | India | 22.0% | September 30 | 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| | | | 237 |
| 118 |
| 355 |
| 144 |
| 46 |
| 190 |
| 377 |
| (323 | ) | 54 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
No adjustment was made to the financial statements of the Ducart and Banawi operations for the purpose of applying the equity method of accounting as there were no significant transactions that occurred between November 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013 or between November 30, 2012 and December 31, 2012. Further, no adjustment was made with respect to GBPPL for purposes of applying the equity method of accounting as there were no significant events or transactions that occurred between September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013 or between September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2012.
There are currently no restrictions with respect to the transfer of funds to the Group in the form of cash dividends or the repayment of loans associated with its investments in SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited and GBPPL.
With respect to the Ducart and Banawi associates, dividends are limited to the associate's accumulated profits after certain local reserve levels have been attained.
With respect to the SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO joint venture, the maximum dividend or cash distribution able to be paid to the Group in any fiscal year cannot exceed 75% of the prior year's earnings.
The Eclipse Closures, LLC joint venture has an annual mandatory tax distribution on or before March 31 of each year to distribute cash to members according to their respective percentage of shares. The distribution is equal to the prior year's profit and highest combined federal and state income taxes at rates payable by any member. However, due to losses incurred, no mandatory tax distribution is due on March 31, 2014. Eclipse Closures, LLC has discontinued operations and will be dissolved.
16.1 Movements in carrying values of investments in associates and joint ventures (equity method)
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Balance as of the beginning of the year | | 141 |
| | 119 |
|
Share of profit, net of income tax | | 26 |
| | 27 |
|
Capital contribution | | 6 |
| | — |
|
Dividends received | | (27 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Effect of movement in exchange rates | | 3 |
| | 2 |
|
Balance as of the end of the year | | 149 |
| | 141 |
|
Amount of goodwill in carrying value of associates and joint ventures (equity method) | | 54 |
| | 52 |
|
17. Trade and other payables
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Trade payables | | 913 |
| | 874 |
|
Accrued interest | | 296 |
| | 305 |
|
Related party payables (refer to note 23) | | 29 |
| | 37 |
|
Other payables and accrued expenses | | 602 |
| | 645 |
|
Total trade and other payables | | 1,840 |
| | 1,861 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
18. Borrowings
As of December 31, 2013, the Group was in compliance with all of its covenants.
The Group's borrowings are detailed below:
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Securitization Facility(a)(u) | | 438 |
| | 491 |
|
2013 Credit Agreement(b)(v) | | 27 |
| | — |
|
2012 Credit Agreement(c)(w) | | — |
| | 26 |
|
Non-interest bearing related party borrowings | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Other borrowings(ac) | | 5 |
| | 6 |
|
Current borrowings | | 471 |
| | 524 |
|
2013 Credit Agreement(b)(v) | | 2,586 |
| | — |
|
2012 Credit Agreement(c)(w) | | — |
| | 2,583 |
|
2013 Senior Subordinated Notes(d)(y) | | 584 |
| | — |
|
2013 Senior Notes(e)(y) | | 644 |
| | — |
|
September 2012 Senior Secured Notes(f)(x) | | 3,222 |
| | 3,219 |
|
February 2012 Senior Notes(g)(x) | | 9 |
| | 9 |
|
August 2011 Senior Secured Notes(h)(x) | | 1,475 |
| | 1,471 |
|
August 2011 Senior Notes(i)(x) | | 2,195 |
| | 2,189 |
|
February 2011 Senior Secured Notes(j)(x) | | 998 |
| | 998 |
|
February 2011 Senior Notes(k)(x) | | 996 |
| | 995 |
|
October 2010 Senior Secured Notes(l)(x) | | 1,478 |
| | 1,475 |
|
October 2010 Senior Notes(m)(x) | | 1,474 |
| | 1,470 |
|
May 2010 Senior Notes(n)(x) | | 985 |
| | 982 |
|
2007 Senior Notes(o)(z) | | — |
| | 621 |
|
2007 Senior Subordinated Notes(p)(z) | | — |
| | 543 |
|
Pactiv 2017 Notes(q)(aa) | | 310 |
| | 312 |
|
Pactiv 2018 Notes(r)(aa) | | 16 |
| | 17 |
|
Pactiv 2025 Notes(s)(aa) | | 270 |
| | 270 |
|
Pactiv 2027 Notes(t)(aa) | | 197 |
| | 197 |
|
Other borrowings(ac) | | 27 |
| | 27 |
|
Non-current borrowings | | 17,466 |
| | 17,378 |
|
Total borrowings | | 17,937 |
| | 17,902 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
(a) | Securitization Facility | | 445 |
| | 500 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (7 | ) | | (9 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | 438 |
| | 491 |
|
(b) | 2013 Credit Agreement (current and non-current) | | 2,623 |
| | — |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (10 | ) | | — |
|
| Carrying amount | | 2,613 |
| | — |
|
(c) | 2012 Credit Agreement (current and non-current) | | — |
| | 2,625 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | — |
| | (16 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | — |
| | 2,609 |
|
(d) | 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes | | 590 |
| | — |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| Debt issuance costs | | (6 | ) | | — |
|
| Carrying amount | | 584 |
| | — |
|
(e) | 2013 Senior Notes | | 650 |
| | — |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (6 | ) | | — |
|
| Carrying amount | | 644 |
| | — |
|
(f) | September 2012 Senior Secured Notes | | 3,250 |
| | 3,250 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (48 | ) | | (53 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 20 |
| | 22 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 3,222 |
| | 3,219 |
|
(g) | February 2012 Senior Notes | | 9 |
| | 9 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 9 |
| | 9 |
|
(h) | August 2011 Senior Secured Notes | | 1,500 |
| | 1,500 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (26 | ) | | (30 | ) |
| Original issue discount | | (9 | ) | | (10 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 10 |
| | 11 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 1,475 |
| | 1,471 |
|
(i) | August 2011 Senior Notes | | 2,241 |
| | 2,241 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (51 | ) | | (57 | ) |
| Original issue discount | | (5 | ) | | (6 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 10 |
| | 11 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 2,195 |
| | 2,189 |
|
(j) | February 2011 Senior Secured Notes | | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (14 | ) | | (15 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 12 |
| | 13 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 998 |
| | 998 |
|
(k) | February 2011 Senior Notes | | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (13 | ) | | (15 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 9 |
| | 10 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 996 |
| | 995 |
|
(l) | October 2010 Senior Secured Notes | | 1,500 |
| | 1,500 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (28 | ) | | (32 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 6 |
| | 7 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 1,478 |
| | 1,475 |
|
(m) | October 2010 Senior Notes | | 1,500 |
| | 1,500 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (33 | ) | | (38 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 7 |
| | 8 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 1,474 |
| | 1,470 |
|
(n) | May 2010 Senior Notes | | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (21 | ) | | (25 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 6 |
| | 7 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 985 |
| | 982 |
|
(o) | 2007 Senior Notes | | — |
| | 634 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | — |
| | (13 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | — |
| | 621 |
|
(p) | 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes | | — |
| | 555 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | — |
| | (12 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | — |
| | 543 |
|
(q) | Pactiv 2017 Notes | | 300 |
| | 300 |
|
| Fair value adjustment at acquisition | | 10 |
| | 12 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 310 |
| | 312 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
(r) | Pactiv 2018 Notes | | 16 |
| | 16 |
|
| Fair value adjustment at acquisition | | — |
| | 1 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 16 |
| | 17 |
|
(s) | Pactiv 2025 Notes | | 276 |
| | 276 |
|
| Fair value adjustment at acquisition | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | 270 |
| | 270 |
|
(t) | Pactiv 2027 Notes | | 200 |
| | 200 |
|
| Fair value adjustment at acquisition | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | 197 |
| | 197 |
|
(u) Securitization Facility
Certain members of the Group are parties to a receivables loan and security agreement pursuant to which the Group can borrow up to $600 million (the "Securitization Facility"). The amount that can be borrowed is calculated by reference to a funding base determined by the amount of eligible trade receivables of certain members of the Group. The Securitization Facility matures on November 7, 2017 and accrues interest at a rate of either the cost of funds in commercial paper or the LIBOR, set daily, plus, in each case, a margin of 1.90%. During the year ended December 31, 2013, interest was charged at 2.10% to 2.17%. The Securitization Facility is secured by all of the assets of the borrower, Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., primarily the eligible trade receivables and cash. The terms of the Securitization Facility do not result in the derecognition of the trade receivables by the Group. Amounts drawn under the Securitization Facility are presented as current borrowings, as amounts drawn are required to be repaid when the receivables are collected.
(v) 2013 Credit Agreement
The Company and certain members of the Group are parties to a senior secured credit agreement dated September 28, 2012 as amended on November 27, 2013 and on December 27, 2013 (the "2013 Credit Agreement"), which amended the terms of the 2012 Credit Agreement (as defined below). The 2013 Credit Agreement comprises the following term and revolving tranches:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Currency | | Maturity date | | Original facility value (in million) | | Value drawn or utilized as of December 31, 2013 (in million) | | Applicable interest rate as of December 31, 2013 |
Term Tranches | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Term Loan | | $ | | December 1, 2018 | | 2,213 |
| | 2,213 |
| | 3 month LIBOR floor of 1.000% + 3.000% |
European Term Loan | | € | | December 1, 2018 | | 297 |
| | 297 |
| | 3 month EURIBOR floor of 1.000% + 3.250% |
Revolving Tranches(1) | | | | | | | | | | |
Revolving Tranche | | $ | | December 27, 2018 | | 120 |
| | 69 |
| | — |
Revolving Tranche | | € | | December 27, 2018 | | 54 |
| | 15 |
| | — |
| |
(1) | The Revolving Tranches were utilized in the form of bank guarantees and letters of credit. |
On November 27, 2013, $2,213 million and €297 million of term loans were drawn under the 2013 Credit Agreement. These loans were used to fully repay and extinguish the outstanding U.S. and European term loans under the 2012 Credit Agreement.
On December 27, 2013, the Group extended the maturity of the revolving tranches and reduced the aggregate revolving commitments denominated in euro from €80 million to €54 million. The U.S. dollar revolving commitments remained unchanged at $120 million.
The Company and certain members of the Group have guaranteed on a senior basis the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and related documents to the extent permitted by law. Certain guarantors have granted security over certain of their assets to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement. This security is expected to be shared on a first priority basis with the note holders under the October 2010 Senior Secured Notes, the February 2011 Senior Secured Notes, the August 2011 Senior Secured Notes and the September 2012 Senior Secured Notes (each as defined below, and together the “Reynolds Senior Secured Notes”).
Indebtedness under the 2013 Credit Agreement may be voluntarily repaid in whole or in part, subject to a 1% prepayment premium in the case of refinancing with the proceeds of secured term loans and certain pricing amendments prior to May 27, 2014, and must be mandatorily repaid in certain circumstances. The borrowers also make quarterly amortization payments of 0.25% of the original outstanding principal in respect of the term loans, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2014. Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, the borrowers are also required to make annual prepayments of term loans with up to 50% of excess cash flow (which will be reduced to 25% if a specified senior secured first lien leverage ratio is met) as determined in accordance with the 2013 Credit Agreement.
The 2013 Credit Agreement contains customary covenants which restrict the Group from certain activities including, among other things, incurring debt, creating liens over assets, selling or acquiring assets and making restricted payments, in each case except as permitted under the 2013 Credit Agreement. The Group also has a maximum senior secured first lien leverage ratio covenant. In addition, total assets of the non-guarantor companies (excluding intra-group items but including investments in subsidiaries) are required to be 25% or less of the adjusted consolidated
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
total assets of the Group as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which financial statements are available, and the aggregate of the EBITDA of the non-guarantor companies is required to be 25% or less of the consolidated EBITDA of the Group for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company for which financial statements are available, in each case calculated in accordance with the 2013 Credit Agreement (the "Guarantor Coverage Test") which may differ from the measure of Adjusted EBITDA as disclosed in note 5. If the Group is unable to meet the Guarantor Coverage Test, the Group will be required to add additional subsidiary guarantors as necessary to satisfy such requirements. The 2013 Credit Agreement provides the Group with greater flexibility to exclude certain non-U.S. companies from the collateral and guarantee requirements. Provided that the Group meets the Guarantor Coverage Test, the Group has the ability to designate certain non-U.S. companies as excluded subsidiaries which would result in such non-U.S. companies no longer guaranteeing the 2013 Credit Agreement and being released from their guarantees of the Reynolds Notes (as defined below) and the 2013 Notes (as defined below).
(w) 2012 Credit Agreement
The Company and certain members of the Group were parties to an amended and restated senior secured credit agreement dated September 28, 2012 (the “2012 Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the terms of the 2011 Credit Agreement (as defined below). For the period January 1, 2013 until the refinancing of the 2012 Credit Agreement on November 27, 2013, the applicable interest rates for the U.S. term loan and European term loan under the 2012 Credit Agreement were 4.75% and 5.00%, respectively. The 2012 Credit Agreement also included customary covenants, similar to the 2013 Credit Agreement.
2011 Credit Agreement
The Company and certain members of the Group were parties to an amended and restated senior secured credit agreement dated August 9, 2011 (the “2011 Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the previous terms. For the period January 1, 2012 until the refinancing of the 2011 Credit Agreement on September 28, 2012, the applicable interest rates for the Tranche B U.S. Term Loan, Tranche C U.S. Term Loan and European Term Loan under the 2011 Credit Agreement were 6.50%, 6.50% and 6.75%, respectively.
(x) Reynolds Notes
The Group's borrowings as of December 31, 2013 issued by Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc. and Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A. (together, the "Reynolds Notes Issuers") are defined and summarized below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Currency | | Issue date | | Principal amounts issued (in million) | | Interest rate | | Maturity date | | Semi-annual interest payment dates |
September 2012 Senior Secured Notes | | $ | | September 28, 2012 | | 3,250 |
| | 5.750% | | October 15, 2020 | | April 15 and October 15 |
February 2012 Senior Notes | | $ | | February 15, 2012 | | 9 |
| | 9.875% | | August 15, 2019 | | February 15 and August 15 |
August 2011 Senior Secured Notes | | $ | | August 9, 2011 | | 1,500 |
| | 7.875% | | August 15, 2019 | | February 15 and August 15 |
August 2011 Senior Notes | | $ | | August 9, 2011 and August 10, 2012 | | 2,241 |
| | 9.875% | | August 15, 2019 | | February 15 and August 15 |
February 2011 Senior Secured Notes | | $ | | February 1, 2011 | | 1,000 |
| | 6.875% | | February 15, 2021 | | February 15 and August 15 |
February 2011 Senior Notes | | $ | | February 1, 2011 | | 1,000 |
| | 8.250% | | February 15, 2021 | | February 15 and August 15 |
October 2010 Senior Secured Notes | | $ | | October 15, 2010 | | 1,500 |
| | 7.125% | | April 15, 2019 | | April 15 and October 15 |
October 2010 Senior Notes | | $ | | October 15, 2010 | | 1,500 |
| | 9.000% | | April 15, 2019 | | April 15 and October 15 |
May 2010 Senior Notes | | $ | | May 4, 2010 | | 1,000 |
| | 8.500% | | May 15, 2018 | | May 15 and November 15 |
The August 2011 Senior Secured Notes and the August 2011 Senior Notes are collectively defined as the "August 2011 Notes." The February 2011 Senior Secured Notes and the February 2011 Senior Notes are collectively defined as the "February 2011 Notes." The October 2010 Senior Secured Notes and the October 2010 Senior Notes are collectively defined as the "October 2010 Notes."
As used herein, “Reynolds Notes” refers to the September 2012 Senior Secured Notes, the February 2012 Senior Notes, the August 2011 Notes, the February 2011 Notes, the October 2010 Notes and the May 2010 Senior Notes.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Reynolds Notes Issuers redeemed $1,125 million aggregate principal amount and €450 million aggregate principal amount of 7.750% senior secured notes due 2016 (collectively the "2009 Senior Secured Notes").
Assets pledged as security for loans and borrowings
The shares in Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. (“BP I”) and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. ("BP II") (wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company) have been pledged as collateral to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. In addition, BP I, certain subsidiaries of BP I and BP II have pledged certain of their assets (including shares and equity interests) as collateral to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. On December
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
10, 2013, BP II became a guarantor of the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Notes and pledged certain of its assets as collateral to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.
Certain guarantee and security arrangements
All of the guarantors of the 2013 Credit Agreement have guaranteed the obligations under the Reynolds Notes to the extent permitted by law.
Certain guarantors have granted security over certain of their assets to support the obligations under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. This security is expected to be shared on a first priority basis with the creditors under the 2013 Credit Agreement.
Reynolds Notes indentures restrictions
The respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes, except for the February 2012 Senior Notes, all contain customary covenants which restrict the Group from certain activities including, among other things, incurring debt, creating liens over assets, selling assets and making restricted payments, in each case except as permitted under the respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes.
Early redemption option and change in control provisions
Under the respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes, the Reynolds Notes Issuers, at their option, can elect to redeem the Reynolds Notes under terms and conditions specified in the respective indentures. The terms of the early redemption constitute an embedded derivative. In accordance with the Group's accounting policy for embedded derivatives, the Group has recognized embedded derivatives in relation to the redemption provisions of the indentures governing the respective Reynolds Notes.
Under the respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes, except for the February 2012 Senior Notes, in certain circumstances which would constitute a change in control, the holders of the Reynolds Notes have the right to require the Reynolds Notes Issuers to repurchase the Reynolds Notes at a premium.
SEC registrations and exchange offers
The indentures governing the Reynolds Notes provide that if the Reynolds Notes Issuers failed to file and have declared effective, within one year from the issuance date of the respective series of notes, a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for a registered offer to exchange the original issued notes for new registered notes having terms substantially identical to the terms of the original issued notes, the Reynolds Notes Issuers would be required to pay additional interest on the original issued notes effective 12 months from the date of issuance of the notes, up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum for 12 months.
The Reynolds Notes were registered with the SEC in 2012. During this process, additional interest on the February 2011 Notes commenced on February 1, 2012 and ended on July 25, 2012. Additional interest on the October 2010 Notes commenced on October 15, 2011 and ended on July 25, 2012. Additional interest on the May 2010 Senior Notes commenced on May 4, 2011 and ended on May 4, 2012. Additional interest on the 2009 Senior Secured Notes commenced on November 5, 2010 and ended on November 5, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group expensed additional interest of $3 million (2011: none) related to the February 2011 Notes, $10 million (2011: $2 million) related to the October 2010 Notes, $3 million (2011: $3 million) related to the May 2010 Senior Notes and none (2011: $10 million) related to the 2009 Senior Secured Notes.
The 2007 Notes were not, and the 2013 Notes are not, covered by such registration statement requirements.
(y) 2013 Notes
On November 15, 2013, BP II and Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc. ("BP II Issuer") (a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company) issued $650 million principal amount of 5.625% senior notes due 2016 (the "2013 Senior Notes"). Interest on the 2013 Senior Notes is paid semi-annually on June 15 and December 15, commencing December 15, 2013. The proceeds of the 2013 Senior Notes were used to redeem the 2007 Senior Notes (as defined below) at a redemption price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount and to pay fees and expenses related to the transaction. On or after December 15, 2015, BP II and BP II Issuer may redeem the 2013 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Prior to December 15, 2015, BP II and BP II Issuer may redeem the 2013 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
On December 10, 2013, BP II and BP II Issuer issued $590 million principal amount of 6.000% senior subordinated notes due 2017 (the "2013 Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the 2013 Senior Notes, the "2013 Notes"). Interest on the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes is paid semi-annually on June 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 2014. The proceeds of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes were used to redeem the 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes (as defined below) and to pay fees and expenses, including the applicable premium on the 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes, related to the transaction. On or after June 15, 2016, BP II and BP II Issuer may redeem the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Prior to June 15, 2016, BP II and BP II Issuer may redeem the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
The 2013 Notes are unsecured. All of the guarantors of the 2013 Credit Agreement have guaranteed the obligations under the 2013 Notes to the extent permitted by law.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
The indentures governing the 2013 Notes contain customary covenants which restrict the Group from certain activities including, among other things, incurring debt, creating liens over assets, selling assets and making restricted payments, in each case except as permitted under the indentures governing the 2013 Notes.
In certain circumstances which would constitute a change in control, the holders of the 2013 Notes have the right to require BP II and BP II Issuer to repurchase the 2013 Notes at a premium.
(z) 2007 Notes
On June 29, 2007, BP II issued €480 million principal amount of 8.000% senior notes due 2016 (the “2007 Senior Notes”) and €420 million principal amount of 9.500% senior subordinated notes due 2017 (the “2007 Senior Subordinated Notes” and, together with the 2007 Senior Notes, the “2007 Notes”). Interest on the 2007 Notes was paid semi-annually on June 15 and December 15.
The 2007 Senior Notes were secured on a second-priority basis and the 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes were secured on a third-priority basis, by all of the equity interests of BP I held by the Company and the receivables under a loan of the proceeds of the 2007 Notes made by BP II to BP I. All of the guarantors of the 2012 Credit Agreement guaranteed the obligations under the 2007 Notes to the extent permitted by law.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group satisfied and discharged the 2007 Notes, as discussed in (y) above.
(aa) Pactiv Notes
As of December 31, 2013, the Group had outstanding the following notes (defined below, and together, the “Pactiv Notes”) issued by Pactiv LLC (formerly Pactiv Corporation):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Currency | | Date acquired by the Group | | Principal amounts outstanding (in million) | | Interest rate | | Maturity date | | Semi-annual interest payment dates |
Pactiv 2017 Notes | | $ | | November 16, 2010 | | 300 |
| | 8.125% | | June 15, 2017 | | June 15 and December 15 |
Pactiv 2018 Notes | | $ | | November 16, 2010 | | 16 |
| | 6.400% | | January 15, 2018 | | January 15 and July 15 |
Pactiv 2025 Notes | | $ | | November 16, 2010 | | 276 |
| | 7.950% | | December 15, 2025 | | June 15 and December 15 |
Pactiv 2027 Notes | | $ | | November 16, 2010 | | 200 |
| | 8.375% | | April 15, 2027 | | April 15 and October 15 |
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group redeemed and discharged $249 million in principal amount of 5.875% notes due July 15, 2012 which were issued by Pactiv LLC (the "Pactiv 2012 Notes").
The Pactiv Notes are not guaranteed by any member of the Group and are unsecured.
The indentures governing the Pactiv Notes contain a negative pledge clause limiting the ability of certain entities within the Group, subject to certain exceptions, to (i) incur or guarantee debt that is secured by liens on “principal manufacturing properties” (as such term is defined in the indentures governing the Pactiv Notes) or on the capital stock or debt of certain subsidiaries that own or lease any such principal manufacturing property and (ii) sell and then take an immediate lease back of such principal manufacturing property.
The Pactiv 2017 Notes, the Pactiv 2018 Notes and the Pactiv 2027 Notes may be redeemed at any time at the Group's option, in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a make-whole premium, if any, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the redemption.
(ab) Graham Packaging Notes
On the date of the Graham Packaging acquisition (refer to note 25) the Group assumed three series of notes, each of which had been issued by subsidiaries of Graham Packaging Company Inc. (the "Graham Packaging Notes").
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group redeemed and discharged $388 million aggregate principal amount of the Graham Packaging Notes.
(ac) Other borrowings
As of December 31, 2013, in addition to the Securitization Facility, the 2013 Credit Agreement, the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes and the Pactiv Notes, the Group had a number of unsecured working capital facilities extended to certain operating companies of the Group. These facilities bear interest at floating or fixed rates.
As of December 31, 2013, the Group had local working capital facilities in a number of jurisdictions which are secured by the collateral under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and by certain other assets. The local working capital facilities which are secured by the collateral under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes rank pari passu with the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.
Other borrowings as of December 31, 2013 also included finance lease obligations of $30 million (2012: $26 million).
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
19. Employee benefits
19.1 Summary of employee benefit liabilities
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Salaries and wages accrued | | 172 |
| | 186 |
|
Provision for annual leave | | 55 |
| | 67 |
|
Provision for other employee benefits | | 32 |
| | 28 |
|
Provision for exit from multi-employer pension plans | | 77 |
| | 12 |
|
Defined benefit obligations: | | | | |
Pension benefits | | 535 |
| | 1,420 |
|
Post-employment medical benefits | | 115 |
| | 132 |
|
Total employee benefits | | 986 |
| | 1,845 |
|
Current | | 243 |
| | 270 |
|
Non-current | | 743 |
| | 1,575 |
|
Total employee benefits | | 986 |
| | 1,845 |
|
19.2 Impact of change in accounting policy and adoption of IAS19R
Effective January 1, 2013 the Group adopted IAS19R on a retrospective basis in accordance with the provisions set out in the standard. The revised standard changes the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of post-employment benefits. IAS 19R eliminates the “corridor method” for defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefit obligations under which the recognition of actuarial gains and losses had been deferred. Instead, the full defined benefit obligation net of plan assets is now recorded in the statement of financial position, with changes resulting from remeasurements recognized in the period of remeasurement in other comprehensive income. IAS 19R also changed the measurement of pension expense. The return on plan assets is capped at the long-term bond rate used in determining the discount rate of the plan liability. All other changes in plan assets are now recognized directly in other comprehensive income. The effect of this is to remove from the statement of comprehensive income the previous concept of recognizing an expected return on plan assets.
Upon adoption of IAS 19R the Group's non-current employee benefit liability was increased by $402 million as of December 31, 2011 from a previously reported balance of $936 million to $1,338 million, and was increased by $684 million as of December 31, 2012 from a previously reported balance of $891 million to $1,575 million. These changes reflect remeasurement charges to accumulated other comprehensive income of $71 million, net of income tax, and $332 million, net of income tax, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The adoption of IAS 19R reduced the Group's Adjusted EBITDA by $7 million and $12 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The adoption of IAS 19R had no impact on reported cash flows.
The following tables reflect certain elements of the Group's previously published statement of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and statement of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (shown as January 1, 2012) and the revised amounts as a result of the adoption of IAS 19R:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Amount previously reported for the year ended December 31, 2012 | | Change in reported amount for the year ended December 31, 2012 | | Restated amount for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
Statement of comprehensive income | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | (11,210 | ) | | — |
| | (11,210 | ) |
Other income | | 114 |
| | 12 |
| | 126 |
|
General and administration expenses | | (846 | ) | | (115 | ) | | (961 | ) |
Profit from operating activities | | 1,337 |
| | (105 | ) | | 1,232 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | 37 |
| | 37 |
| | 74 |
|
Profit (loss) for the year | | (30 | ) | | (68 | ) | | (98 | ) |
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | | 12 |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans | | — |
| | (71 | ) | | (71 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax | | 12 |
| | (71 | ) | | (59 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | | (19 | ) | | (139 | ) | | (158 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Amount previously reported for the year ended December 31, 2011 | | Change in reported amount for the year ended December 31, 2011 | | Restated amount for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
Statement of comprehensive income | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | (9,725 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (9,731 | ) |
Other income | | 57 |
| | — |
| | 57 |
|
General and administration expenses | | (628 | ) | | (102 | ) | | (730 | ) |
Profit from operating activities | | 925 |
| | (108 | ) | | 817 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | 56 |
| | 39 |
| | 95 |
|
Profit (loss) for the year | | (417 | ) | | (69 | ) | | (486 | ) |
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | | (26 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (27 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans | | — |
| | (331 | ) | | (331 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax | | (26 | ) | | (332 | ) | | (358 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | | (444 | ) | | (401 | ) | | (845 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Amount previously reported as of December 31, 2012 | | Change in reported amount as of December 31, 2012 | | Restated amount as of December 31, 2012 |
Statement of financial position | | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets | | 40 |
| | 2 |
| | 42 |
|
Other assets | | 200 |
| | (29 | ) | | 171 |
|
Total non-current assets | | 17,746 |
| | (27 | ) | | 17,719 |
|
Total assets | | 22,508 |
| | (27 | ) | | 22,481 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | | 1,412 |
| | (258 | ) | | 1,154 |
|
Employee benefits | | 891 |
| | 684 |
| | 1,575 |
|
Total non-current liabilities | | 19,854 |
| | 426 |
| | 20,280 |
|
Total liabilities | | 22,711 |
| | 426 |
| | 23,137 |
|
Equity | | | | | | |
Reserves | | (1,205 | ) | | (295 | ) | | (1,500 | ) |
Accumulated losses | | (714 | ) | | (158 | ) | | (872 | ) |
Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holder of the Group | | (224 | ) | | (453 | ) | | (677 | ) |
Total equity (deficit) | | (203 | ) | | (453 | ) | | (656 | ) |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Amount previously reported as of January 1, 2012 | | Change in reported amount as of January 1, 2012 | | Restated amount as of January 1, 2012 |
Statement of financial position | | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets | | 29 |
| | — |
| | 29 |
|
Other assets | | 179 |
| | (64 | ) | | 115 |
|
Total non-current assets | | 17,866 |
| | (64 | ) | | 17,802 |
|
Total assets | | 21,911 |
| | (64 | ) | | 21,847 |
|
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | | 20 |
| | 10 |
| | 30 |
|
Total current liabilities | | 2,811 |
| | 10 |
| | 2,821 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | | 1,548 |
| | (162 | ) | | 1,386 |
|
Employee benefits | | 936 |
| | 402 |
| | 1,338 |
|
Total non-current liabilities | | 19,281 |
| | 240 |
| | 19,521 |
|
Total liabilities | | 22,092 |
| | 250 |
| | 22,342 |
|
Equity | | | | | | |
Reserves | | (1,217 | ) | | (231 | ) | | (1,448 | ) |
Accumulated losses | | (681 | ) | | (83 | ) | | (764 | ) |
Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holder of the Group | | (203 | ) | | (314 | ) | | (517 | ) |
Total equity (deficit) | | (181 | ) | | (314 | ) | | (495 | ) |
19.3 Pension benefits
The Group makes contributions to defined benefit pension plans which define the level of pension benefit an employee will receive on retirement. The Group operates defined benefit pension plans in countries including Austria, Canada, Germany, Japan, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, Mexico and the United States. The majority of the Group’s net pension plan liabilities are in the United States and subject to governmental regulations relating to the funding of retirement plans. The Group generally funds its retirement plans equal to the annual minimum funding requirements specified by government regulations covering each plan. Deterioration in the value of plan assets, including equity and debt securities, resulting from a general financial downturn or otherwise, or a change in the interest rate used to discount the projected benefit obligations, could cause an increase in the underfunded status of the Group’s defined benefit pension plans, thereby increasing the Group’s obligation to make contributions to the plans, which in turn would reduce the cash available for the Group’s business. The Group has generally provided aggregated disclosures in respect of these plans on the basis that these plans are not exposed to materially different risks.
The Group’s largest pension plan is the Pactiv Retirement Plan, of which Pactiv became the sponsor at the time of the Pactiv spin-off from Tenneco Inc. in 1999. The plan was assumed as part of the Pactiv acquisition in 2010. This plan covers most of Pactiv's employees as well as employees (or their beneficiaries) of certain companies previously owned by Tenneco Inc. but not currently owned by the Group. As a result, while persons who are not current Pactiv employees do not accrue benefits under the plan, the total number of individuals/beneficiaries covered by this plan is much larger than if only Pactiv personnel were participants. The Pactiv Retirement Plan comprises 78% (2012: 79%) of the Group’s present value of pension plan obligations. For this reason, the impact of this pension plan on the Group’s net income and cash from operations is greater than the impact typically found at similarly sized companies. Changes in the following factors can have a disproportionate effect on the Group’s results of operations and statement of financial position compared with similarly sized companies: (i) interest rate used to discount projected benefit obligations and to calculate the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset), (ii) governmental regulations relating to funding of retirement plans in the United States and (iii) financial market performance. Therefore, certain information applicable to the Pactiv Retirement Plan has been separately disclosed. As of December 31, 2013, the Pactiv Retirement Plan was underfunded by $290 million. Future contributions to the Group’s pension plans, including the Pactiv Retirement Plan, could reduce the cash otherwise available to operate the Group’s business and could have an adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations. Expected contributions during the year ending December 31, 2014 are estimated to be up to $60 million.
The various defined benefit plans are governed in accordance with the relevant local legislation. Typically each plan has a separate governance committee which is responsible for managing the plan. In certain jurisdictions membership of the governance committee includes plan representatives. The Group has sole responsibility for the administration of the Pactiv Retirement Plan.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Movement in defined benefit pension obligations
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Defined benefit obligation | | Fair value of plan assets | | Net defined benefit liability (asset) |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Balance as of January 1 | | 5,825 |
| | 5,431 |
| | (4,463 | ) | | (4,261 | ) | | 1,362 |
| | 1,170 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in the profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current service cost | | 21 |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21 |
| | 22 |
|
Interest cost (income) | | 205 |
| | 237 |
| | (152 | ) | | (182 | ) | | 53 |
| | 55 |
|
Administrative expenses | | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | 16 |
| | 16 |
| | 16 |
|
Curtailments | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Settlements | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Total expense (income) recognized in profit or loss | | 225 |
| | 256 |
| | (136 | ) | | (163 | ) | | 89 |
| | 93 |
|
Remeasurement (gains) losses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial (gains) loss arising from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demographic assumptions | | (33 | ) | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (33 | ) | | 2 |
|
Financial assumptions | | (376 | ) | | 463 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (376 | ) | | 463 |
|
Return on plan assets excluding interest income | | — |
| | — |
| | (541 | ) | | (340 | ) | | (541 | ) | | (340 | ) |
Total remeasurement (gains) losses | | (409 | ) | | 465 |
| | (541 | ) | | (340 | ) | | (950 | ) | | 125 |
|
Other movements | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contributions by the Group | | — |
| | — |
| | (25 | ) | | (34 | ) | | (25 | ) | | (34 | ) |
Contributions by plan participants | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Benefits paid by the plans | | (346 | ) | | (348 | ) | | 346 |
| | 348 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Business acquisitions and disposals | | — |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | 19 |
| | 22 |
| | (16 | ) | | (20 | ) | | 3 |
| | 2 |
|
Total other movements | | (325 | ) | | (327 | ) | | 303 |
| | 301 |
| | (22 | ) | | (26 | ) |
Balance as of December 31 | | 5,316 |
| | 5,825 |
| | (4,837 | ) | | (4,463 | ) | | 479 |
| | 1,362 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprised of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pactiv Retirement Plan | | 4,122 |
| | 4,589 |
| | (3,832 | ) | | (3,513 | ) | | 290 |
| | 1,076 |
|
All other plans | | 1,194 |
| | 1,236 |
| | (1,005 | ) | | (950 | ) | | 189 |
| | 286 |
|
Balance as of December 31 | | 5,316 |
| | 5,825 |
| | (4,837 | ) | | (4,463 | ) | | 479 |
| | 1,362 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprised of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Funded plans | | | | | | | | | | 330 |
| | 1,212 |
|
Unfunded plans | | | | | | | | | | 149 |
| | 150 |
|
Total net pension benefits | | | | | | | | | | 479 |
| | 1,362 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in the statements of financial position as: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee benefit liabilities | | | | | | | | | | 535 |
| | 1,420 |
|
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | | | | | | | | | | 30 |
| | — |
|
Other assets, non-current | | | | | | | | | | 86 |
| | 58 |
|
Total net pension benefits | | | | | | | | | | 479 |
| | 1,362 |
|
The Group's pension plans had a weighted average duration of 10 years (2012: 11 years).
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
For the year end December 31, 2011, the Group recognized net plan expense of $81 million in the statement of comprehensive income. The net plan expense was comprised of current service cost of $29 million, administrative expense of $10 million, interest expense of $245 million and a loss on settlement/curtailment of $10 million, offset by interest income of $213 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Group recognized remeasurement losses of $532 million directly in other comprehensive income. The losses were comprised of $44 million of losses from changes in demographic assumptions, $320 million of losses from changes in financial assumptions and $168 million from losses on plan assets, excluding interest.
During the year ended December 31, 2013 the plan net expense of the Pactiv Retirement Plan was $57 million (2012: $59 million; 2011: $44 million).
Expense recognized in the statements of comprehensive income
The expense is recognized in the following line items in the statements of comprehensive income:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Cost of sales | | 25 |
| | 16 |
| | 29 |
|
General and administration expenses | | 64 |
| | 77 |
| | 52 |
|
Total plan net expense | | 89 |
| | 93 |
| | 81 |
|
The Group has continued to present pension (income) expense under the revised standard in personnel costs which are reported in cost of sales and general and administration expenses. The Group's reported pension expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $93 million and $81 million, respectively, as restated in accordance with IAS 19R compared to the previously reported pension income of $20 million and $25 million, respectively.
Plan assets
Plan assets consist of the following: |
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Equity instruments | | 3,185 |
| | 2,719 |
|
Debt instruments | | 1,141 |
| | 1,293 |
|
Property | | 422 |
| | 306 |
|
Other | | 89 |
| | 145 |
|
Total plan assets | | 4,837 |
| | 4,463 |
|
Approximately 80% of total plan assets are held by the Pactiv Retirement Plan. This plan’s total assets include (i) approximately $2,800 million of exposure to equity markets, which includes exposure to approximately $2,000 million of U.S. equities held through a combination of listed equity index derivatives, passive index funds in which the plan holds the underlying listed equity instruments and exposure to approximately $700 million of non-U.S. equities held through unlisted index funds; (ii) approximately $700 million of debt instruments, which include investments in short term government bonds, corporate bonds and high yield bonds; and (iii) $230 million of exposure to property, held through unlisted commingled funds.
In addition to the above plan assets, the Group is required to hold assets as collateral against certain unfunded defined benefit obligations assumed as part of the Pactiv acquisition. As of both December 31, 2013 and 2012, $27 million in cash, included in other non-current assets in the statements of financial position, was held as collateral against these obligations.
Actuarial assumptions — all plans
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Discount rates at December 31 | | 1.0% - 8.0% | | 1.1% - 6.6% | | 1.8% - 8.25% |
Future salary increases | | 0.0% - 5.0% | | 0.0% - 6.0% | | 0.0% - 5.0% |
Future pension increases | | 0.0% - 3.8% | | 0.0% - 4.0% | | 0.0% - 4.0% |
The discount rate for the Pactiv Retirement Plan for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was 4.7% and 3.9%, respectively. Retirement benefits under the Pactiv Retirement Plan are frozen. Therefore, future salary increases and future pension increase assumptions have no effect on the retirement benefit obligation of that plan.
Sensitivity analysis
The assumed discount rate is the only assumption that has a significant effect on the amounts of the defined benefit obligation. A half percentage point change in assumed discount rates would have the following effects:
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Increase | | Decrease |
Effect on the net plan expense | | (10 | ) | | 10 |
|
Effect on the defined benefit obligation | | (224 | ) | | 249 |
|
19.4 Post-employment medical benefits
The Group operates unfunded post-employment medical benefit plans mainly in the United States. The liability for the post-employment medical benefits has been assessed using the same assumptions as for the pension benefits, together with the assumption of a weighted average healthcare cost trend rate of 8.0% in 2013 (2012: 8.0%; 2011: 8.0%).
The main actuarial assumption is the published mortality rates within the RP2000 combined mortality rate table for 2013 and 2012.
The Group expects to contribute $9 million to the post-employment medical benefit plans during the annual period ending December 31, 2014.
Movement in the post-employment medical obligations
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Liability for post-employment medical obligations as of the beginning of the year | | 133 |
| | 141 |
|
Included in the profit or loss | | | | |
Current service cost | | 2 |
| | 2 |
|
Interest cost | | 5 |
| | 6 |
|
Past service cost | | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Total expense (income) recognized in profit or loss | | 7 |
| | 4 |
|
Remeasurement (gains) losses | | | | |
Actuarial (gains) losses from changes in demographic assumptions | | (10 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Actuarial (gains) losses from changes in financial assumptions | | (10 | ) | | 8 |
|
Total remeasurement (gains) losses | | (20 | ) | | 3 |
|
Other movements | | | | |
Contributions by plan participants | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Benefits paid by the plans | | (7 | ) | | (11 | ) |
Post-employment medical obligations related to business disposals | | — |
| | (5 | ) |
Total other movements | | (6 | ) | | (15 | ) |
Liability for post-employment medical obligations as of the end of the year | | 114 |
| | 133 |
|
For the year end December 31, 2011, the Group recognized net benefit plan income of $14 million in relation to post-employment medical obligations. The net benefit plan income was comprised of $8 million of past service cost credits and a gain of $17 million arising from curtailments, partially offset by $3 million of current service cost and $8 million of interest cost.
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Group recognized net remeasurement losses of $3 million directly in other comprehensive income. The net losses were comprised of $10 million of losses from changes in financial assumptions, partially offset by $7 million of gains from changes in demographic assumptions.
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. A one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
|
| | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Increase | | Decrease |
Effect on plan expense | | — |
| | — |
|
Effect on the post-employment medical obligations | | 3 |
| | (3 | ) |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Discount rates have a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. A one percentage point change in discount rates would have the following effects:
|
| | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Increase | | Decrease |
Effect on plan expense | | — |
| | — |
|
Effect on the post-employment medical obligations | | (6 | ) | | 6 |
|
19.5 Defined contribution plans
The Group sponsors various defined contribution plans. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group recorded expense of $63 million (2012: $58 million; 2011: $36 million) in relation to contributions to these plans.
19.6 Multi-employer plans
The Group also makes contributions, for some current and former employees, to union administered multi-employer pension plans based on negotiated labor contracts. While these plans provide for defined benefits, as a result of insufficient information the Group accounts for these plans as defined contribution plans. Specifically, the plans do not maintain IFRS accounting records and there is insufficient information to allocate amounts among employer participants. The Group, with union approval, has elected over the last several years to withdraw from virtually all of these multi-employer plans. Withdrawal creates a withdrawal liability obligation based upon guidelines outlined in the specific multi-employer plan.
The most significant of the multi-employer pension plans in which the Group participates is the PACE Industry Union-Management Pension Fund (“PIUMPF”), in which certain employees of both Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice participate. Graham Packaging had withdrawn from this plan prior to the acquisition by the Group. Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice reached agreements with the relevant unions, ratified by the unions in November 2013, to allow Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice to withdraw from PIUMPF as of December 31, 2013. Pursuant to these agreements the Group will be required to make withdrawal liability payments to PIUMPF in amounts to be determined through future negotiations with PIUMPF, but which the Group currently estimates to be approximately $5 million per year for 20 years. As a result the Group accrued a liability of $66 million for such future payments. If the PIUMPF suffers a “mass withdrawal” (as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act) prior to January 1, 2017, the Group's annual payment will continue until the end of the year in which the assets (exclusive of the withdrawal liability claims) are sufficient to meet all obligations, as determined by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Therefore, the aggregate amount of the Group’s required payments could increase and the increase could be material.
The Group has recorded in prior years a withdrawal liability of $12 million for payments to be made over 20 years for its withdrawal from the other multi-employer plans. After the withdrawal from the PIUMPF the Group will have one multi-employer plan at a recently closed facility from which it has not withdrawn. Expenses and contributions to this plan will be minimal and will end in the first quarter of 2014.
Excluding the expense of withdrawal from and contributions to PIUMPF, expenses and contributions during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 in relation to multi-employer plans were not material and are not expected to be material for the year ending December 31, 2014.
20. Provisions
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Legal | | Asset retirement obligations | | Restructuring | | Workers' compensation | | Other | | Total |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | | 29 |
| | 37 |
| | 38 |
| | 45 |
| | 62 |
| | 211 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations | | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Provisions made | | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | 40 |
| | 12 |
| | 14 |
| | 71 |
|
Provisions used | | (3 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (40 | ) | | (18 | ) | | (18 | ) | | (80 | ) |
Provisions reversed | | (7 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (21 | ) |
Other transfers | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | | 21 |
| | 39 |
| | 38 |
| | 38 |
| | 43 |
| | 179 |
|
Current | | 3 |
| | 1 |
| | 36 |
| | 23 |
| | 20 |
| | 83 |
|
Non-current | | 18 |
| | 38 |
| | 2 |
| | 15 |
| | 23 |
| | 96 |
|
Total provisions as of December 31, 2013 | | 21 |
| | 39 |
| | 38 |
| | 38 |
| | 43 |
| | 179 |
|
Current | | 8 |
| | 3 |
| | 35 |
| | 25 |
| | 20 |
| | 91 |
|
Non-current | | 21 |
| | 34 |
| | 3 |
| | 20 |
| | 42 |
| | 120 |
|
Total provisions as of December 31, 2012 | | 29 |
| | 37 |
| | 38 |
| | 45 |
| | 62 |
| | 211 |
|
Other provisions
Other provisions as of December 31, 2013 included $16 million of product warranty provisions (2012: $15 million), $12 million of onerous leases (2012: $15 million) and $6 million of environmental remediation programs (2012: $7 million).
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
21. Equity
21.1 Share capital
The reported share capital balance as of December 31, 2013 is that of the Company, which is the sole parent of the Group.
Further information regarding Reynolds Group Holdings Limited's issued capital is detailed below:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
Number of shares | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Balance at the beginning of the year | | 111,000,004 |
| | 111,000,004 |
| | 111,000,004 |
|
Issue of shares | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Balance at the end of the year | | 111,000,004 |
| | 111,000,004 |
| | 111,000,004 |
|
All issued shares are fully paid and have no par value.
The holder of the shares is entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and is entitled to one vote per share. All shares rank equally with regard to the Company's residual assets in the event of a wind-up.
21.2 Dividends
There were no dividends declared or paid during the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: none; 2011: none) by the Company.
21.3 Capital management
The Directors are responsible for monitoring and managing the Group's capital structure. Capital is comprised of equity and external borrowings.
The Directors' policy is to maintain an acceptable capital base to promote the confidence of the Group's financiers and creditors and to sustain the future development of the business. The Directors monitor the Group's financial position to ensure that it complies at all times with its financial and other covenants as set out in its financing arrangements.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Directors may elect to take a number of measures, including for example to dispose of assets or operating segments of the business, alter its short to medium term plans with respect to capital projects and working capital levels, or to re-balance the level of equity and external debt in place.
22. Financial risk management
22.1 Overview
This note presents information about the Group's exposure to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk, and where applicable, the Group's objectives, policies and procedures for managing these risks.
Exposure to market, credit and liquidity risks arises in the normal course of the Group's business. The Directors of the Group and the ultimate parent entity have overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management framework.
The Directors have established a treasury policy that identifies risks faced by the Group and sets out policies and procedures to mitigate those risks. Risk management is primarily carried out by the treasury function of the Group. The Directors have delegated authority levels and authorized the use of various financial instruments to a restricted number of personnel within the treasury function.
Monthly combined treasury reports are prepared for the Directors and officers of the Group, who ensure compliance with the risk management policies and procedures.
22.2 Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices, will affect the Group's cash flows or the fair value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters.
The Group buys and sells derivatives in the ordinary course of business to manage market risks. The Group does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.
| |
(a) | Foreign currency exchange risk |
As a result of the Group's international operations, foreign currency exchange risk exposures exist on sales, purchases, financial assets and borrowings that are denominated in currencies that are not the functional currency of that subsidiary. In these circumstances, a change in exchange rates would impact the profit or loss component of the Group's statement of comprehensive income.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
In accordance with the Group's treasury policy, the Group takes advantage of natural offsets to the extent possible. Therefore, when commercially feasible, the Group borrows in the same currencies in which cash flows from operations are generated. On a limited basis, the Group uses derivatives to hedge residual foreign currency exchange risk arising from receipts and payments denominated in foreign currencies. Additionally, when considered appropriate, the Group may enter into derivatives to hedge foreign currency exchange risk arising from specific transactions.
The following table provides the detail of outstanding foreign currency contracts as of December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | Contract type | | Currency | | Contracted volume | | Counter-currency | | Contracted conversion range | | Contracted date of maturity |
Currency futures | Sell | | Japanese yen | | 2,799,062,824 |
| | $ | | 97.84 - 102.0 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Currency futures | Sell | | $ | | 20,200,000 |
| | NZD | | 0.7994 - 0.8195 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Currency futures | Sell | �� | Australian dollar | | 26,200,000 |
| | NZD | | 0.8905 - 0.8944 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Currency futures | Buy | | EUR | | 42,000,000 |
| | Brazilian real | | 0.2830 - 0.3061 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Currency swap | Sell | | EUR | | 20,000,000 |
| | $ | | 0.7273 | | Jan 2014 |
The Group generally does not hedge its exposure to translation gains or losses in respect of its non-dollar functional currency assets or liabilities.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group's primary foreign currency exchange exposure resulted from U.S. dollar-denominated net intercompany borrowings offset by U.S. dollar-denominated cash and cash equivalents in a euro functional currency entity. A 100 basis point increase in the rates, applied as of December 31, 2013, would have resulted in additional foreign currency exchange gain of $24 million, while a 100 basis point decrease would have resulted in a reduction of $24 million of the reported foreign currency exchange gain. In conjunction with the issuance of the 2013 Notes, effective in 2014, the functional currency of this particular entity changed from euro to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the Group's primary foreign currency exposure going forward will be based on euro-denominated net intercompany receivables in this U.S. dollar functional currency entity. The change in the foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro will result in the Group recognizing either foreign currency exchange gains or losses on the translation of this intercompany indebtedness in the future.
In addition, the Group is also exposed to foreign currency exchange risk on certain other intercompany borrowings between certain of its entities with different functional currencies.
The Group's interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings at both fixed and floating rates and from deposits which earn interest at floating rates. Borrowings and deposits at floating rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.
The Group has exposure to both floating and fixed interest rates on borrowings primarily denominated in the U.S. dollar and the euro.
Interest rate risk on borrowings at floating rates is partially offset by interest on cash deposits also earned at floating rates.
The Group has adopted a policy to ensure that at least 50% of its overall exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings is on a fixed rate basis.
The following table sets out the Group's interest rate risk repricing profile:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Total | | 6 months or less | | 6 to 12 months | | 1 to 2 years | | 2 to 5 years | | More than 5 years |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings | | (15,062 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2,564 | ) | | (12,494 | ) |
Total fixed rate instruments | | (15,062 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2,564 | ) | | (12,494 | ) |
Floating rate instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,490 |
| | 1,490 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Related party receivables | | 324 |
| | 324 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Bank overdrafts | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (3,072 | ) | | (3,072 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total variable rate instruments | | (1,262 | ) | | (1,262 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | (16,324 | ) | | (1,263 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2,564 | ) | | (12,494 | ) |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Total | | 6 months or less | | 6 to 12 months | | 1 to 2 years | | 2 to 5 years | | More than 5 years |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings | | (15,010 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1,493 | ) | | (13,512 | ) |
Total fixed rate instruments | | (15,010 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1,493 | ) | | (13,512 | ) |
Floating rate instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,556 |
| | 1,556 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Related party receivables | | 307 |
| | 307 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Bank overdrafts | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (3,130 | ) | | (3,130 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total variable rate instruments | | (1,269 | ) | | (1,269 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | (16,279 | ) | | (1,271 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1,493 | ) | | (13,512 | ) |
The Group's sensitivity to interest rate risk can be expressed in two ways:
Fair value sensitivity analysis
A change in interest rates impacts the fair value of the Group's fixed rate borrowings. Given all debt instruments are carried at amortized cost, a change in interest rates would not impact the profit or loss component of the statement of comprehensive income.
Cash flow sensitivity analysis
A change in interest rates would impact future interest payments and receipts on the Group's floating rate liabilities and assets. An increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points at the reporting date would impact the statement of comprehensive income result and equity by the amounts described below, based on the assets and liabilities held at the reporting date, and a one year time frame. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for comparative years.
As of December 31, 2013, most of the Group's debt has been issued with a fixed interest rate. While interest on the outstanding U.S. Term Loan and European Term Loan under the 2013 Credit Agreement is at a floating rate, there is a LIBOR/EURIBOR floor of 1%. Given current LIBOR/EURIBOR rates, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would have a $5 million impact and $1 million impact on the interest expense on the U.S. and European term loans, respectively, under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. A 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would have no impact on the interest expense on the U.S. or European term loans due to the LIBOR and EURIBOR floors under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
Based on the outstanding debt commitments under the Securitization Facility as of December 31, 2013, a one-year timeframe and all other variables remaining constant, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a $4 million increase in interest expense while a 25 basis point decrease in interest rates would result in a $1 million decrease in interest expense.
| |
(c) | Commodity and other price risk |
Commodity and other price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer or by factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the market.
The Group's exposure to commodity and other price risk arises principally from the purchase of resin, natural gas and aluminum. The Group generally purchases commodities at spot market prices and does not use commodity financial instruments or derivatives to hedge commodity prices, except for the items in the table below.
The Group's objective is to ensure that its commodity and other price risk exposure is kept at an acceptable level. In accordance with the Group's treasury policy, the Group enters into derivative instruments to hedge the Group's exposure in relation to the cost of resin (and its components), natural gas, diesel, electricity and aluminum.
The following table provides the detail of outstanding derivative contracts as of December 31, 2013:
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | |
Type | | Unit of measure | | Contracted volumes | | Contracted price range | | Contracted date of maturity |
Resin futures |
| metric tonne | | 74,660 | | €1,445 - €1,585 | | Jan 2014 - Jan 2015 |
Resin futures | | metric tonne | | 4,950 | | $1,860 | | Feb 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Resin swaps | | kiloliter | | 26,200 | | JPY58,067 - JPY62,730 | | Mar 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Aluminum futures | | metric tonne | | 23,210 | | $1,875 - $2,149 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Aluminum swaps | | metric tonne | | 44,555 | | $1,770 - $2,356 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2016* |
Aluminum swaps | | metric tonne | | 1,430 | | JPY186,449 - JPY186,458 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Natural gas swaps | | million BTU | | 3,839,390 | | $3.36 - $4.41 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Ethylene swaps | | metric tonne | | 6,540 | | €1,240 | | Feb 2014 - Jan 2015 |
Ethylene swaps | | pound | | 3,285,670 | | $0.47 - $0.48 | | Jan 2014 - Apr 2014 |
Polymer-grade propylene swaps | | pound | | 22,400,000 | | $0.66 | | Feb 2014 |
Benzene swaps | | U.S. liquid gallon | | 12,318,321 | | $4.55 - $4.65 | | Jan 2014 - Apr 2014 |
Diesel swaps | | U.S. liquid gallon | | 23,729,773 | | $3.08 - $4.01 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Electricity swaps | | megawatt hour | | 78,206 | | NZD$65.00 - NZD$72.76 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Corn swaps | | bushel | | 359,000 | | $4.75 - $5.87 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
| |
* | Includes a swap that hedges the price of aluminum for a private label customer contract that expires in December 2016. |
The fair values of the derivative contracts are based on quoted market prices or traded exchange market prices and represent the estimated amounts that the Group would pay or receive to terminate the contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group recognized an unrealized gain of $5 million (2012: unrealized gain of $7 million; 2011: unrealized loss of $26 million) as a component of other income in the statements of comprehensive income. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group recognized a realized loss of $17 million (2012: realized gain of $7 million; 2011: realized gain of $7 million) as a component of cost of sales in the statements of comprehensive income.
There would be no material impact on the statement of comprehensive income from a revaluation of derivative contracts as of December 31, 2013 assuming a 10% parallel upwards or downwards movement in the price curve used to value the contracts and assuming all other variables remain constant.
22.3 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group's receivables from customers and related entities.
Given the diverse global operations and customers across the Group, the Directors have delegated authority for credit control procedures to each of the segments within the Group, subject to certain Group-determined limits. Each operating business is responsible for managing its own credit control procedures. These include but are not limited to reviewing the individual characteristics of new customers for creditworthiness before accepting the customer and agreeing upon purchase limits and terms of trade. If considered appropriate the operating business may take out insurance for specific debtors.
Generally the Group does not require collateral with respect to trade and other receivables. Goods are generally sold subject to retention of title clauses, so that in the event of non-payment the Group may have a secured claim. For certain sales letters of credit are obtained.
The Group's exposure to credit risk is primarily in its trade and other receivables and is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. Refer to note 12.
Historically there has been a low level of losses resulting from default by customers and related entities. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.
The Group limits its exposure to credit risk by making deposits and entering into derivative instruments with counterparties that have a credit rating of at least investment grade. Given these high credit ratings, management does not expect any such counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not meet its contractual obligations as they fall due. The Group's approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due.
The Group evaluates its liquidity requirements on an ongoing basis using both a 13-week rolling forecast and a 12-month rolling forecast and ensures that it has sufficient cash on hand to meet expected operating expenses including the servicing of financial obligations. As of December 31, 2013, the Group had $1,486 million of cash on hand, net of bank overdrafts.
The Group generates sufficient cash flows from its operating activities to meet its obligations arising from its financial liabilities. It also has credit lines in place to cover potential shortfalls. As of December 31, 2013, the Group had undrawn lines of credit under the revolving facilities
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
of the 2013 Credit Agreement totaling $51 million and €39 million ($54 million) (2012: $51 million and €65 million ($86 million) under the 2012 Credit Agreement). In addition, the Group has local working capital facilities in various jurisdictions which are available if needed to support the cash management of local operations.
The following table sets out contractual cash flows for all financial liabilities including commodity derivatives.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Carrying amount | | Total | | 6 months or less | | 6 to 12 months | | 1 to 2 years | | 2 to 5 years | | More than 5 years |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Trade and other payables | | (1,799 | ) | | (1,799 | ) | | (1,799 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (17,937 | ) | | (25,681 | ) | | (1,088 | ) | | (640 | ) | | (1,277 | ) | | (8,665 | ) | | (14,011 | ) |
| | (19,740 | ) | | (27,484 | ) | | (2,891 | ) | | (640 | ) | | (1,277 | ) | | (8,665 | ) | | (14,011 | ) |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inflows | | — |
| | 12 |
| | 8 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Outflows | | (3 | ) | | (15 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
| | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | 1 |
| | (3 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | (19,743 | ) | | (27,487 | ) | | (2,890 | ) | | (643 | ) | | (1,278 | ) | | (8,665 | ) | | (14,011 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Carrying amount | | Total | | 6 months or less | | 6 to 12 months | | 1 to 2 years | | 2 to 5 years | | More than 5 years |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Trade and other payables | | (1,808 | ) | | (1,808 | ) | | (1,808 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (17,902 | ) | | (27,070 | ) | | (676 | ) | | (1,173 | ) | | (1,329 | ) | | (5,371 | ) | | (18,521 | ) |
| | (19,712 | ) | | (28,880 | ) | | (2,486 | ) | | (1,173 | ) | | (1,329 | ) | | (5,371 | ) | | (18,521 | ) |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inflows | | — |
| | 8 |
| | 6 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Outflows | | (8 | ) | | (16 | ) | | (9 | ) | | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | (8 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | (19,720 | ) | | (28,888 | ) | | (2,489 | ) | | (1,178 | ) | | (1,329 | ) | | (5,371 | ) | | (18,521 | ) |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
22.5 Classification and fair values
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Fair value through the profit or loss | | Held to maturity | | Cash, loans and receivables | | Other liabilities | | Total carrying amount | | Fair value |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,490 |
| | — |
| | 1,490 |
| | 1,490 |
|
Current and non-current receivables | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,869 |
| | — |
| | 1,869 |
| | 1,869 |
|
Derivative financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives | | 12 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | 12 |
|
Embedded derivatives | | 437 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 437 |
| | 437 |
|
Total assets | | 449 |
| | — |
| | 3,359 |
| | — |
| | 3,808 |
| | 3,808 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,799 | ) | | (1,799 | ) | | (1,799 | ) |
Other payables | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (41 | ) | | (41 | ) | | (41 | ) |
Derivative financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives | | (15 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (15 | ) | | (15 | ) |
Loans and borrowings | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (17,937 | ) | | (17,937 | ) | | (19,019 | ) |
Total liabilities | | (15 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (19,781 | ) | | (19,796 | ) | | (20,878 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Fair value through the profit or loss | | Held to maturity | | Cash, loans and receivables | | Other liabilities | | Total carrying amount | | Fair value |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,556 |
| | — |
| | 1,556 |
| | 1,556 |
|
Current and non-current receivables | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,797 |
| | — |
| | 1,797 |
| | 1,797 |
|
Derivative financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives | | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 5 |
|
Embedded derivatives | | 374 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 374 |
| | 374 |
|
Total assets | | 379 |
| | — |
| | 3,353 |
| | — |
| | 3,732 |
| | 3,732 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,808 | ) | | (1,808 | ) | | (1,808 | ) |
Other non-current payables | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (53 | ) | | (53 | ) | | (53 | ) |
Derivative financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives | | (13 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (13 | ) | | (13 | ) |
Loans and borrowings | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (17,902 | ) | | (17,902 | ) | | (18,919 | ) |
Total liabilities | | (13 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (19,765 | ) | | (19,778 | ) | | (20,795 | ) |
The methods used in determining fair values of financial instruments are disclosed in note 3.3 and note 3.4.
22.6 Fair value measurements recognized in the statement of comprehensive income
The following table sets out an analysis of the Group's financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value and are grouped into levels based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
| |
• | Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets |
| |
• | Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices) |
| |
• | Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets (liabilities): | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives, net | | — |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Embedded derivatives | | — |
| | 437 |
| | — |
| | 437 |
|
Total | | — |
| | 434 |
| | — |
| | 434 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives, net | | — |
| | (8 | ) | | — |
| | (8 | ) |
Embedded derivatives | | — |
| | 374 |
| | — |
| | 374 |
|
Total | | — |
| | 366 |
| | — |
| | 366 |
|
There were no transfers between any levels during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
23. Related parties
Parent and ultimate controlling party
The immediate parent of the Company is Packaging Finance Limited, the ultimate parent of the Company is Packaging Holdings Limited and the ultimate shareholder is Mr. Graeme Hart.
Transactions with key management personnel
Key management personnel compensation was comprised of:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Short-term employee benefits | | 12 |
| | 9 |
| | 13 |
|
Total compensation expense to key management personnel | | 12 |
| | 9 |
| | 13 |
|
There were no transactions with key management personnel during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
Related party transactions
The transactions and balances outstanding with joint ventures are with SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO, SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited, Ducart Evergreen Packaging Limited, Banawi Evergreen Packaging Company Limited and Eclipse Closures, LLC. All other related parties detailed below have a common ultimate shareholder. The entities and types of transactions with which the Group entered into related party transactions during the years are detailed below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Transaction value for the year ended December 31, | | Balance outstanding as of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Transactions with the immediate and ultimate parent companies | | | | | | | | |
Due to ultimate parent(a) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Transactions with joint ventures | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of goods and services(b) | | 221 |
| | 186 |
| | 146 |
| | 59 |
| | 46 |
|
Transactions with other related parties | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade receivables | | | | | | | | | | |
BPC United States Inc. | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Transaction value for the year ended December 31, | | Balance outstanding as of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Sale of services | | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Sale of goods | | 1 |
| | �� |
| | 3 |
| | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Packaging Pty Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Sale of goods | | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Paper Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Sale of goods | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | | | |
FRAM Group Operations LLC | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Recharges | | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | | | |
Sale of goods | | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | | | |
Rank Group North America, Inc. | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | — |
|
Recharges | | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
United Components, Inc | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Recharges | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
Trade payables | | | | | | | | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Purchase of goods | | (11 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (10 | ) | | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Paper Limited | | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Purchase of goods | | (35 | ) | | (29 | ) | | (38 | ) | | | | |
Rank Group Limited | | | | | | | | (10 | ) | | (18 | ) |
Recharges(c) | | (12 | ) | | (31 | ) | | (121 | ) | | | | |
Management fee(d) | | (38 | ) | | (32 | ) | | — |
| | | | |
Rank Group North America, Inc. | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Recharges(e) | | (18 | ) | | (20 | ) | | — |
| | | | |
Loans receivable | | | | | | | | | | |
Rank Group Limited(f) | | | | | | | | 324 |
| | 307 |
|
Interest income | | 18 |
| | 17 |
| | 16 |
| | | | |
Loans payable | | | | | | | | | | |
LQ70 (BPTA) Pty Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Loan advanced | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
Reynolds Treasury (NZ) Limited(g) | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Loan advanced | | — |
| | — |
| | (25 | ) | | | | |
Interest expense | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | | |
Receivable related to transfer of tax losses to: | | | | | | | | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Limited | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 5 |
|
Payable related to transfer of tax losses to: | | | | | | | | | | |
Burns Philp (New Zealand) Limited | | | | | | | | (5 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Transfer of tax losses | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
Evergreen Packaging New Zealand Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Transfer of tax losses | | — |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | | | |
Rank Group Investments Limited | |
| |
| |
| | (6 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Transfer of tax losses | | (4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
Reynolds Packaging Group (NZ) Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Transfer of tax losses | | — |
| | (7 | ) | | — |
| | | | |
| |
(a) | The advance due to Packaging Holdings Limited is non-interest bearing, unsecured and repayable on demand. |
| |
(b) | All transactions with joint ventures are settled in cash. Sales of goods and services are negotiated on a cost-plus basis allowing a margin ranging from 3% to 6%. All amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. |
| |
(c) | Represents certain costs paid by Rank Group Limited on behalf of the Group that were subsequently recharged to the Group. These costs are primarily related to the Group's financing and acquisition activities. |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
| |
(d) | Represents a management fee paid to Rank Group Limited for management, consulting, monitoring and advisory services. Refer to note 28. |
| |
(e) | Represents certain costs paid by Rank Group North America, Inc. on behalf of the Group that were subsequently recharged to the Group. These costs are primarily related to services provided. |
| |
(f) | The loan receivable from Rank Group Limited accrues interest at a rate based on the average 90-day New Zealand bank bill rate, set quarterly, plus a margin of 3.25%. Interest is only charged or accrued if demanded by the lender. During the year ended December 31, 2013, interest was charged at 5.89% to 5.94% (2012: 5.89% to 5.99%; 2011: 5.90% to 6.25%). The advance is unsecured and repayable on demand. This loan is subordinated on terms such that no payments can be made until the obligations under a senior secured credit facility of Rank Group Limited are repaid in full. |
| |
(g) | On August 23, 2011, the Group borrowed the euro equivalent of $25 million from Reynolds Treasury (NZ) Limited. The loan bore interest at the greater of 2% and the 3-month EURIBOR rate, plus 4.875%. The loan was unsecured and was repaid on June 8, 2012. |
24. Group entities
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Alusud Argentina S.R.L. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Argentina S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging San Martin S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Lido Plast San Luis S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Argentina S.R.L. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Whakatane Mill Australia Pty Limited | | Dec-31 | | Australia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Austria Holding GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Austria | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Austria | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG | | Dec-31 | | Austria | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Gulf Closures W.L.L.(a) | | Dec-31 | | Bahrain | | 49 | | 49 | | 49 |
Graham Packaging Belgium BVBA (formerly Graham Packaging Belgium N.V.) | | Dec-31 | | Belgium | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Lummen BVBA (formerly Graham Packaging Lummen N.V.) | | Dec-31 | | Belgium | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedacao Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging do Brasil Indústria e Comércio S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Paraná Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Resin Rio Comercio Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Beverages Brasil Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Latin American Holdings Corporation | | Dec-31 | | British Virgin Islands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products Bulgaria EOOD (in liquidation) (b) | | Dec-31 | | Bulgaria | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited | | Dec-31 | | Canada | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Canada Company (formerly Graham Packaging Canada Limited) | | Dec-31 | | Canada | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Canada, Inc | | Dec-31 | | Canada | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Alusud Embalajes Chile Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Chile | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Chile Limitada | | Dec-31 | | Chile | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Guangzhou) Limited | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Wuhan) Limited | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Closure Systems (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Closure Systems (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Dongguan Pactiv Packaging Co., Ltd | | Dec-31 | | China | | 51 | | 51 | | 51 |
Evergreen Packaging (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Metals (Shanghai) Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Zhejing Zhongbao Packaging Co., Ltd | | Dec-31 | | China | | 62.5 | | 62.5 | | 62.5 |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Alusud Embalajes Colombia Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Colombia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Colombia Trade) S.A.S. (c) | | Dec-31 | | Colombia | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
CSI Closure Systems Manufacturing de Centro America, Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada | | Dec-31 | | Costa Rica | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc s.r.o. | | Dec-31 | | Czech Republic | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Egypt) LLC | | Dec-31 | | Egypt | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging de El Salvador S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | El Salvador | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company OY | | Dec-31 | | Finland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Europe S.N.C. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging France S.A.S. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Normandy S.a.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Villecomtal S.a.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc S.a.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Machinery (Germany) GmbH (d) | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Omni-Pac GmbH Verpackungsmittel | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft mbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Forest Products GmbH (in liquidation) (e) | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Beteiligungs GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (f) | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | — | | 100 | | — |
SIG Combibloc GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Information Technology GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG International Services GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Crystal Insurance Comp. Ltd. (g) | | Dec-31 | | Guernsey | | — | | 100 | | — |
SIG Asset Holdings Limited (in liquidation) (h) | | Dec-31 | | Guernsey | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Hong Kong) Limited | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging (Hong Kong) Limited (in liquidation) (i) | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | — | | 100 | | — |
Graham Packaging Asia Limited | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Roots Investment Holding Private Limited | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Limited (in liquidation) (j) | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Technegen International Limited (k) | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company | | Dec-31 | | Hungary | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Kft. | | Dec-31 | | Hungary | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (I) Private Limited | | Dec-31 | | India | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Beverage Machinery and Systems (India) Pvt. Ltd. (in liquidation) (l) | | Dec-31 | | India | | — | | 100 | | — |
PT. Graham Packaging Indonesia | | Mar-31 | | Indonesia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Ha'Lakoach He'Neeman H'Sheeshim Ou'Shenayim Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Israel | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company Italia S.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Italy | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc S.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Italy | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Holdings (Japan) KK | | Dec-31 | | Japan | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Japan, Limited | | Dec-31 | | Japan | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Japan Godo Kaisha | | Dec-31 | | Japan | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Closure Systems International (Korea), Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Korea | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging Korea Limited | | Dec-31 | | Korea | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Korea Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Korea | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) IV S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging European Holdings (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging European Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging European Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Bienes Industriales del Norte, S.A. de C.V (m) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | 100 | | — |
CSI en Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.(n) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | 100 | | — |
Graham Packaging Plastic Products de Mexico S. de. R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Grupo Corporativo Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Grupo CSI de México, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Innovacioìn y Asesoriìa en Plaìstico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (formerly Asesores y Consultores Graham, S. de R.L. de C.V.) (o)
| | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Middle America M.A., S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Foodservice Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv NA III S. de R.L. de C.V. (p) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | — | | — |
Reynolds Metals Company de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Servicio Terrestre Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Servicios Graham Packaging, S. de. R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Servicios Industriales Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Servicios Integrales de Operacion, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc México, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Simonazzi México, S.A. de C.V. (q) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | 100 | | — |
Tecnicos de Tapas Innovativas, S.A. de C.V (r) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | 100 | | — |
Closures Systems International Nepal Private Limited | | Dec-31 | | Nepal | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Netherlands) B.V. (s) | | Jul-31 | | Netherlands | | — | | 100 | | — |
BPTE B.V. (t) | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Closure Systems International B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging International B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Holdings B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Zoetermeer B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Europe B.V. (in liquidation) (u) | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products International B.V.(s) | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | — | | 100 | | — |
Reynolds Packaging International B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Whakatane Mill Limited | | Dec-31 | | New Zealand | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Alusud Peru S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Peru | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Philippines), Inc. | | Dec-31 | | Philippines | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Poland SP. Z.O.O. | | Dec-31 | | Poland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Omni Pac Poland SP. Z.O.O. | | Dec-31 | | Poland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc SP. Z.O.O. | | Dec-31 | | Poland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Vostok Limited Liability Company | | Dec-31 | | Russia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
OOO SIG Combibloc | | Dec-31 | | Russia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Asia Pte Ltd | | Dec-31 | | Singapore | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International España, S.L.U. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Holdings (Spain), S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Iberica S.L. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Food Packaging Spain, S.L.U. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc AB | | Dec-31 | | Sweden | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG allCap AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Group AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Procurement AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc (Schweiz) AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG (formerly SIG Reinag AG) | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Technology AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging (Taiwan) Co. Limited | | Dec-31 | | Taiwan | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Taiwan Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Taiwan | | 100 | | 50 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Thailand | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Plastik Ithalat Ihracat Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | | Dec-31 | | Turkey | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Plastpak Plastik Ambalaj Sanayi A.S. | | Dec-31 | | Turkey | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Paketleme ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | | Dec-31 | | Turkey | | 50 | | 50 | | 50 |
Alpha Products (Bristol) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (UK) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging European Services Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Plastics Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging U.K. Limited (v) | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | — | | 100 | | — |
IVEX Holdings, Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
J. & W. Baldwin (Holdings) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Kama Europe Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Omni-Pac U.K. Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Pactiv (Caerphilly) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv (Films) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products (UK) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Subco (UK) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Holdings (UK) Ltd. (w) | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | — | | 100 | | — |
The Baldwin Group Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Baker's Choice Products, Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
BCP/Graham Holdings L.L.C. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc. (x) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Blue Ridge Holding Corp. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Blue Ridge Paper Products Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
BRPP, LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Americas, Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Packaging Machinery Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems Mexico Holdings LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Coast-Packaging Company (California General Partnership) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 50 | | 50 | | 50 |
CSI Mexico LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Sales & Technical Services Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging International (US) Inc. (y) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | — | | 100 | | — |
Evergreen Packaging USA Inc. (y) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | — | | 100 | | — |
GPACSUB LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Capital Corp. I | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Capital Corp. II | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Holdings LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Opco GP LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Sub GP LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Acquisition Corp. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Comerc USA LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company Europe LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Controllers USA LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging GP Acquisition LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Holdings Company | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging International Plastics Products Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Latin America LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging LC, L.P. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Leasing USA LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging LP Acquisition LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Minster LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging PET Technologies Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Plastic Products Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Poland L.P. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging PX Company | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging PX Holding Corporation | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging PX, LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Regioplast STS Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Technological Specialties LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging West Jordan, LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Recycling Company L.P. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc (z) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | — | | 100 | | — |
Master Containers, Inc. (aa) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Pactiv Germany Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv International Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Management Company LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv NA II LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Pactiv Packaging Inc. (formerly PWP Industries, Inc.) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
PCA West Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
RenPac Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. (formerly Reynolds Foil Inc.) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Issuer Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Issuer LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Manufacturing, Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Presto Products Inc. (formerly Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc.) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Services Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Holding USA, LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Southern Plastics, Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Spirit Foodservice, Inc. (aa) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Spirit Foodservice Products, Inc. (aa) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Trans Western Polymers, Inc. (ab) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Alusud Venezuela S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Venezuela | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Plasticos de Venezuela C.A. | | Dec-31 | | Venezuela | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Vietnam Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Vietnam | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
| |
(a) | The Group has the control and it has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity |
| |
(b) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on July 23, 2013 |
| |
(c) | Incorporated on October 18, 2013 |
| |
(d) | Acquired on December 6, 2013 |
| |
(e) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on December 2, 2013 |
| |
(f) | Merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA on October 10, 2013 |
| |
(g) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on September 18, 2013 and dissolved on December 18, 2013 |
| |
(h) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on October 1, 2013 |
| |
(i) | Deregistered on August 9, 2013 |
| |
(j) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on November 15, 2013 |
| |
(k) | Incorporated on December 9, 2013 |
| |
(l) | Dissolved on March 8, 2013 |
| |
(m) | Merged into CSI en Saltillo S. de R.L. de C.V on November 1, 2013 |
| |
(n) | Liquidated and deregistered on August 2, 2013 |
| |
(o) | Changed name to Innovacion y Asesoria en Plastico, S. de R.L. de C.V. on July 18, 2013 |
| |
(p) | Incorporated on November 4, 2013 under the name Pactiv NA III LLC in the United States. On November 28, 2013 Pactiv NA III LLC redomiciled to Mexico and changed its name to Pactiv NA III S. de R.L. de C.V. On December 3, 2013 Pactiv NA III S. de R.L. de C.V. merged into Pactiv Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. |
| |
(q) | Deregistered on July 12, 2013 |
| |
(r) | Liquidated and deregistered on November 12, 2013 |
| |
(s) | Merged into Reynolds Packaging International B.V. on December 21, 2013 |
| |
(t) | The shares in BPTE B.V. were acquired at fair value on December 13, 2013 from LQ70 (BPTA) Pty Limited, a related party |
| |
(u) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on September 30, 2013 |
| |
(v) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on February 5, 2013 and dissolved on December 26, 2013 |
| |
(w) | Deregistered on December 10, 2013 |
| |
(x) | Incorporated on May 9, 2013 |
| |
(y) | Merged into Evergreen Packaging Inc. on December 31, 2013 |
| |
(z) | Merged into Pactiv LLC on November 1, 2013 |
| |
(aa) | Acquired on March 15, 2013 |
| |
(ab) | Acquired on November 4, 2013 |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
25. Business combinations
Trans Western Polymers, Inc.
On November 4, 2013, the Group acquired the shares of Trans Western Polymers, Inc. ("Trans Western") for an aggregate purchase price of $69 million, net of debt assumed of $21 million, which was repaid by the Group after the acquisition. Trans Western is a manufacturer of waste and storage plastic bags. The operating results of Trans Western have been included in the Reynolds Consumer Products segment since the date of acquisition. This acquisition did not have a material effect on the Group's financial condition or results of operations.
Spirit Foodservice Products, Inc.
On March 15, 2013, the Group acquired the shares of Spirit Foodservice Products Inc. ("Spirit") for an aggregate purchase price of $32 million. The consideration was paid in cash. Spirit Foodservice Products Inc. is a producer of extruded polystyrene cups, injection-molded polystyrene products such as cutlery and utensils and extruded polypropylene products. The operating results of Spirit have been included in the Pactiv Foodservice segment since the date of the acquisition. This acquisition did not have a material effect on the Group's financial condition or results of operations.
International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc. and Interplast Packaging Inc.
On September 19, 2012, the Group acquired the shares of International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc., which manufactures meat and poultry pads, furniture shipping pads, medical wadding and related products. On September 24, 2012, the Group acquired the business of Interplast Packaging Inc., which manufactures egg cartons for use in retail packaging of specialty eggs. The operating results of International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc. and Interplast Packaging, Inc. have been included in the Pactiv Foodservice segment since the dates of their respective acquisitions. Combined, the consideration paid was $30 million. These acquisitions did not have a material effect on the Group's financial condition or results of operations.
Graham Packaging
On September 8, 2011, the Group acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Graham Packaging Company Inc. (“Graham Packaging”) and units of Graham Packaging Holdings, L.P. for an aggregate purchase price of $1,797 million. The consideration was paid in cash.
Graham Packaging contributed revenues of $967 million, a loss after income tax of $65 million, EBITDA of $104 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $155 million to the Group for the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011, management estimates that Graham Packaging would have contributed, on a pro forma basis, additional revenue of $2,130 million, a loss after income tax of $277 million, EBITDA of $43 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $388 million. These amounts are unaudited.
Dopaco
On May 2, 2011, the Group acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Dopaco Inc. and Dopaco Canada Inc. (collectively “Dopaco”) for an aggregate purchase price of $395 million, including a $3 million working capital adjustment which was settled in October 2011. The consideration was paid in cash. There is no contingent consideration payable. Funding for the purchase consideration was provided through existing cash.
Dopaco contributed revenues of $331 million, profit after income tax of $7 million, EBITDA of $28 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $45 million to the Group for the period from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011, the Group estimates that Dopaco would have contributed, on a pro forma basis, additional revenue of $153 million, profit after tax of $5 million, EBITDA of $14 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $17 million. These amounts are unaudited.
26. Operating leases
Leases as lessee
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Less than one year | | 110 |
| | 111 |
|
Between 1 and 5 years | | 220 |
| | 222 |
|
More than 5 years | | 88 |
| | 79 |
|
Total | | 418 |
| | 412 |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2013, $144 million of operating lease expense was recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss (2012: $135 million; 2011: $107 million).
27. Capital commitments
As of December 31, 2013, the Group had entered into contracts to incur capital expenditures of $142 million (2012: $177 million) for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These commitments are expected to be settled in the following financial year.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
28. Contingencies
The Group’s financing agreements permit the payment to related parties of management, consulting, monitoring and advising fees (the “Management Fee”) of 1.5% of the Group’s EBITDA (as defined in the financing agreements) for the previous year. The Group does not have a management fee agreement with any related parties. Rank Group Limited, an entity that is also controlled by the Group’s ultimate shareholder, charged the Group a Management Fee of $38 million and $32 million during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. No Management Fees have been paid in relation to the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, however the 2013 Credit Agreement permits the Group to pay a Management Fee of up to $37 million in respect of those years.
Litigation and legal proceedings
The Group is party to legal proceedings arising from its operations. The Group establishes provisions for claims and proceedings that constitute a present obligation when it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of such obligation can be made. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of any of these matters, based on management's assessment of the facts and circumstances now known, management does not believe any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, actual outcomes may differ from those expected and could have a material effect on the Group's financial position, results of operations or cash flows in a particular future period. As of December 31, 2013, except for amounts provided, there were no legal proceedings pending other than those for which the Group has determined that the possibility of a material outflow is remote.
Security and guarantee arrangements
Certain members of the Group have entered into guarantee and security arrangements in respect of the Group's indebtedness as described in note 18. There are also guarantees given to banks granting credit facilities to the Group's joint venture company SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited, in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
29. Condensed consolidating guarantor financial information
Certain of the Group's subsidiaries have guaranteed the Group's obligations under the Reynolds Notes (as defined in note 18).
The following condensed consolidating financial information presents:
| |
(1) | The condensed consolidating statements of financial position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the related statements of financial performance and cash flows for the each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 of: |
| |
a. | Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, the Parent; |
| |
b. | the Reynolds Notes Issuers (as defined in note 18); |
| |
c. | the other guarantor subsidiaries; |
| |
d. | the non-guarantor subsidiaries; and |
| |
e. | the Group on a consolidated basis. |
| |
(2) | Adjustments and elimination entries necessary to consolidate Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, the Parent, with the Reynolds Notes Issuers, the other guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries. |
The condensed consolidating statement of financial performance and consolidating statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and the consolidating consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 reflect the current guarantor structure of the Group.
The presentation of certain items in prior years has changed to conform to current year presentation. These adjustments do not impact the consolidated ending balances, nor do they have a material impact on the individual guarantor categories or the presentation as a whole.
In conjunction with the repayment of the 2007 Notes, BP II guaranteed the Reynolds Notes. In conjunction with the entry into the 2013 Credit Agreement, certain entities that were previously guarantors of the Reynolds Notes were released as guarantors. Comparative information has been represented to reflect the revised guarantor structure that resulted from these transactions.
Each guarantor subsidiary is 100% owned by the Parent. The notes are guaranteed to the extent permitted by law and are subject to certain customary guarantee release provisions set forth in the indentures governing the notes on a joint and several basis by each guarantor subsidiary. Provided below are condensed combined statements of financial performance, financial position and cash flows of each of the companies listed above, together with the condensed combined statements of financial performance, financial position and cash flows of guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries. These have been prepared under the Group's accounting policies disclosed in note 3 which comply with IFRS with the exception of investments in subsidiaries. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method. The guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries are each presented on a combined basis. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Condensed consolidating statement of financial performance
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
(In $ million) | Parent | | Reynolds Notes Issuers | | Other guarantor entities | | Non-guarantor entities | | Adjustments and eliminations | | Consolidated |
Revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 12,239 |
| | 2,094 |
| | (360 | ) | | 13,973 |
|
Cost of sales | — |
| | — |
| | (9,952 | ) | | (1,729 | ) | | 360 |
| | (11,321 | ) |
Gross profit | — |
| | — |
| | 2,287 |
| | 365 |
| | — |
| | 2,652 |
|
Other income, other expenses and share of equity method earnings, net of income tax | (83 | ) | | — |
| | 193 |
| | (17 | ) | | (192 | ) | | (99 | ) |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses | — |
| | — |
| | (294 | ) | | (49 | ) | | — |
| | (343 | ) |
General and administration expenses | — |
| | — |
| | (835 | ) | | (95 | ) | | — |
| | (930 | ) |
Profit (loss) from operating activities ("EBIT") | (83 | ) | | — |
| | 1,351 |
| | 204 |
| | (192 | ) | | 1,280 |
|
Financial income | 18 |
| | 1,173 |
| | 15 |
| | 82 |
| | (1,121 | ) | | 167 |
|
Financial expenses | — |
| | (1,024 | ) | | (1,487 | ) | | (21 | ) | | 1,121 |
| | (1,411 | ) |
Net financial income (expenses) | 18 |
| | 149 |
| | (1,472 | ) | | 61 |
| | — |
| | (1,244 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | (65 | ) | | 149 |
| | (121 | ) | | 265 |
| | (192 | ) | | 36 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | (5 | ) | | (124 | ) | | 76 |
| | (51 | ) | | — |
| | (104 | ) |
Profit (loss) for the year | (70 | ) | | 25 |
| | (45 | ) | | 214 |
| | (192 | ) | | (68 | ) |
Other changes to other comprehensive income | 496 |
| | — |
| | 493 |
| | 39 |
| | (532 | ) | | 496 |
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year | 426 |
| | 25 |
| | 448 |
| | 253 |
| | (724 | ) | | 428 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | (70 | ) | | 25 |
| | (45 | ) | | 212 |
| | (192 | ) | | (70 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
| (70 | ) | | 25 |
| | (45 | ) | | 214 |
| | (192 | ) | | (68 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | 426 |
| | 25 |
| | 448 |
| | 251 |
| | (724 | ) | | 426 |
|
Non-controlling interests | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
| 426 |
| | 25 |
| | 448 |
| | 253 |
| | (724 | ) | | 428 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Condensed consolidating statement of financial position
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of December 31, 2013 |
(In $ million) | Parent | | Reynolds Notes Issuers | | Other guarantor entities | | Non-guarantor entities | | Adjustments and eliminations | | Consolidated |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | — |
| | — |
| | 1,258 |
| | 232 |
| | — |
| | 1,490 |
|
Trade and other receivables | 5 |
| | — |
| | 508 |
| | 995 |
| | — |
| | 1,508 |
|
Inventories | — |
| | — |
| | 1,423 |
| | 224 |
| | — |
| | 1,647 |
|
Inter-group receivables | — |
| | 293 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | (296 | ) | | — |
|
Other assets | — |
| | 1 |
| | 108 |
| | 26 |
| | — |
| | 135 |
|
Total current assets | 5 |
| | 294 |
| | 3,300 |
| | 1,477 |
| | (296 | ) | | 4,780 |
|
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures | — |
| | — |
| | 1,932 |
| | 147 |
| | (1,930 | ) | | 149 |
|
Property, plant and equipment | — |
| | — |
| | 3,680 |
| | 673 |
| | — |
| | 4,353 |
|
Intangible assets | — |
| | — |
| | 11,561 |
| | 494 |
| | — |
| | 12,055 |
|
Inter-group receivables | — |
| | 12,871 |
| | 477 |
| | 200 |
| | (13,548 | ) | | — |
|
Other assets | 324 |
| | 437 |
| | 223 |
| | 62 |
| | — |
| | 1,046 |
|
Total non-current assets | 324 |
| | 13,308 |
| | 17,873 |
| | 1,576 |
| | (15,478 | ) | | 17,603 |
|
Total assets | 329 |
| | 13,602 |
| | 21,173 |
| | 3,053 |
| | (15,774 | ) | | 22,383 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables | 17 |
| | 284 |
| | 1,135 |
| | 363 |
| | — |
| | 1,799 |
|
Borrowings | 1 |
| | — |
| | 29 |
| | 441 |
| | — |
| | 471 |
|
Inter-group payables | — |
| | — |
| | 293 |
| | 3 |
| | (296 | ) | | — |
|
Other liabilities | 8 |
| | — |
| | 448 |
| | 67 |
| | — |
| | 523 |
|
Total current liabilities | 26 |
| | 284 |
| | 1,905 |
| | 874 |
| | (296 | ) | | 2,793 |
|
Borrowings | — |
| | 12,832 |
| | 4,634 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,466 |
|
Deficit in subsidiaries | 533 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (533 | ) | | — |
|
Inter-group liabilities | 21 |
| | 140 |
| | 13,069 |
| | 318 |
| | (13,548 | ) | | — |
|
Other liabilities | — |
| | 136 |
| | 2,098 |
| | 121 |
| | — |
| | 2,355 |
|
Total non-current liabilities | 554 |
| | 13,108 |
| | 19,801 |
| | 439 |
| | (14,081 | ) | | 19,821 |
|
Total liabilities | 580 |
| | 13,392 |
| | 21,706 |
| | 1,313 |
| | (14,377 | ) | | 22,614 |
|
Net assets (liabilities) | (251 | ) | | 210 |
| | (533 | ) | | 1,740 |
| | (1,397 | ) | | (231 | ) |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity attributable to equity holder of the Group | (251 | ) | | 210 |
| | (533 | ) | | 1,720 |
| | (1,397 | ) | | (251 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20 |
| | — |
| | 20 |
|
Total equity (deficit) | (251 | ) | | 210 |
| | (533 | ) | | 1,740 |
| | (1,397 | ) | | (231 | ) |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Condensed consolidating statement of cash flows
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
(In $ million) | Parent | | Reynolds Notes Issuers | | Other guarantor entities | | Non-guarantor entities | | Adjustments and eliminations | | Consolidated |
Net cash from (used in) operating activities | (38 | ) | | (1,016 | ) | | 675 |
| | 207 |
| | 957 |
| | 785 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow from (used in) investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties | — |
| | — |
| | (652 | ) | | (72 | ) | | — |
| | (724 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, investment properties, intangible assets and other assets | — |
| | — |
| | 20 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20 |
|
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | — |
| | — |
| | (107 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (107 | ) |
Proceeds from insurance claims | — |
| | — |
| | 14 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14 |
|
Net related party advances (repayments) | 14 |
| | — |
| | (41 | ) | | (25 | ) | | 52 |
| | — |
|
Related party interest received | 3 |
| | 954 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (957 | ) | | — |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 28 |
| | — |
| | 33 |
|
Net cash from (used in) investing activities | 17 |
| | 954 |
| | (761 | ) | | (69 | ) | | (905 | ) | | (764 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from (used in) financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Drawdown of loans and borrowings | — |
| | — |
| | 3,849 |
| | 117 |
| | — |
| | 3,966 |
|
Repayment of loans and borrowings | — |
| | — |
| | (3,842 | ) | | (197 | ) | | — |
| | (4,039 | ) |
Net related party borrowings | 21 |
| | 62 |
| | 11 |
| | (42 | ) | | (52 | ) | | — |
|
Payment of debt transaction costs | — |
| | — |
| | (25 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (25 | ) |
Other | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Net cash from (used in) financing activities | 21 |
| | 62 |
| | (8 | ) | | (124 | ) | | (52 | ) | | (101 | ) |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Condensed consolidating statement of financial performance
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
(In $ million) | Parent | | Reynolds Notes Issuers | | Other guarantor entities | | Non-guarantor entities | | Adjustments and eliminations | | Consolidated |
Revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 12,165 |
| | 2,025 |
| | (360 | ) | | 13,830 |
|
Cost of sales | — |
| | — |
| | (9,798 | ) | | (1,772 | ) | | 360 |
| | (11,210 | ) |
Gross profit | — |
| | — |
| | 2,367 |
| | 253 |
| | — |
| | 2,620 |
|
Other income, other expenses and share of equity method earnings, net of income tax | (111 | ) | | — |
| | 77 |
| | 2 |
| | (47 | ) | | (79 | ) |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses | — |
| | — |
| | (296 | ) | | (52 | ) | | — |
| | (348 | ) |
General and administration expenses | — |
| | — |
| | (860 | ) | | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (961 | ) |
Profit (loss) from operating activities ("EBIT") | (111 | ) | | — |
| | 1,288 |
| | 102 |
| | (47 | ) | | 1,232 |
|
Financial income | 17 |
| | 1,203 |
| | 133 |
| | — |
| | (1,067 | ) | | 286 |
|
Financial expenses | — |
| | (1,130 | ) | | (1,630 | ) | | 3 |
| | 1,067 |
| | (1,690 | ) |
Net financial income (expenses) | 17 |
| | 73 |
| | (1,497 | ) | | 3 |
| | — |
| | (1,404 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | (94 | ) | | 73 |
| | (209 | ) | | 105 |
| | (47 | ) | | (172 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | (5 | ) | | (23 | ) | | 129 |
| | (27 | ) | | — |
| | 74 |
|
Profit (loss) for the year | (99 | ) | | 50 |
| | (80 | ) | | 78 |
| | (47 | ) | | (98 | ) |
Other changes to other comprehensive income | (59 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (79 | ) | | 115 |
| | (33 | ) | | (59 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | (158 | ) | | 47 |
| | (159 | ) | | 193 |
| | (80 | ) | | (157 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | (99 | ) | | 50 |
| | (80 | ) | | 77 |
| | (47 | ) | | (99 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
| (99 | ) | | 50 |
| | (80 | ) | | 78 |
| | (47 | ) | | (98 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | (158 | ) | | 47 |
| | (159 | ) | | 192 |
| | (80 | ) | | (158 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
| (158 | ) | | 47 |
| | (159 | ) | | 193 |
| | (80 | ) | | (157 | ) |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Condensed consolidating statement of financial position
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of December 31, 2012 |
(In $ million) | Parent | | Reynolds Notes Issuers | | Other guarantor entities | | Non-guarantor entities | | Adjustments and eliminations | | Consolidated |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | — |
| | — |
| | 1,337 |
| | 219 |
| | — |
| | 1,556 |
|
Trade and other receivables | 10 |
| | — |
| | 430 |
| | 1,003 |
| | — |
| | 1,443 |
|
Inventories | — |
| | — |
| | 1,373 |
| | 239 |
| | — |
| | 1,612 |
|
Inter-group receivables | — |
| | 293 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (293 | ) | | — |
|
Other assets | — |
| | 1 |
| | 121 |
| | 29 |
| | — |
| | 151 |
|
Total current assets | 10 |
| | 294 |
| | 3,261 |
| | 1,490 |
| | (293 | ) | | 4,762 |
|
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures | — |
| | — |
| | 1,844 |
| | 138 |
| | (1,841 | ) | | 141 |
|
Property, plant and equipment | — |
| | — |
| | 3,633 |
| | 730 |
| | — |
| | 4,363 |
|
Intangible assets | — |
| | — |
| | 11,751 |
| | 523 |
| | — |
| | 12,274 |
|
Inter-group receivables | 16 |
| | 12,802 |
| | 392 |
| | 182 |
| | (13,392 | ) | | — |
|
Other assets | 307 |
| | 285 |
| | 295 |
| | 54 |
| | — |
| | 941 |
|
Total non-current assets | 323 |
| | 13,087 |
| | 17,915 |
| | 1,627 |
| | (15,233 | ) | | 17,719 |
|
Total assets | 333 |
| | 13,381 |
| | 21,176 |
| | 3,117 |
| | (15,526 | ) | | 22,481 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables | 17 |
| | 294 |
| | 1,144 |
| | 353 |
| | — |
| | 1,808 |
|
Borrowings | 1 |
| | — |
| | 27 |
| | 496 |
| | — |
| | 524 |
|
Inter-group payables | — |
| | — |
| | 293 |
| | — |
| | (293 | ) | | — |
|
Other liabilities | 9 |
| | 3 |
| | 449 |
| | 64 |
| | — |
| | 525 |
|
Total current liabilities | 27 |
| | 297 |
| | 1,913 |
| | 913 |
| | (293 | ) | | 2,857 |
|
Borrowings | — |
| | 12,808 |
| | 4,569 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 17,378 |
|
Deficit in subsidiaries | 983 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (983 | ) | | — |
|
Inter-group liabilities | — |
| | 77 |
| | 12,908 |
| | 407 |
| | (13,392 | ) | | — |
|
Other liabilities | — |
| | 12 |
| | 2,769 |
| | 121 |
| | — |
| | 2,902 |
|
Total non-current liabilities | 983 |
| | 12,897 |
| | 20,246 |
| | 529 |
| | (14,375 | ) | | 20,280 |
|
Total liabilities | 1,010 |
| | 13,194 |
| | 22,159 |
| | 1,442 |
| | (14,668 | ) | | 23,137 |
|
Net assets (liabilities) | (677 | ) | | 187 |
| | (983 | ) | | 1,675 |
| | (858 | ) | | (656 | ) |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity attributable to equity holder of the Group | (677 | ) | | 187 |
| | (983 | ) | | 1,654 |
| | (858 | ) | | (677 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21 |
| | — |
| | 21 |
|
Total equity | (677 | ) | | 187 |
| | (983 | ) | | 1,675 |
| | (858 | ) | | (656 | ) |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Condensed consolidating statement of cash flows |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
(In $ million) | Parent | | Reynolds Notes Issuers | | Other guarantor entities | | Non-guarantor entities | | Adjustments and eliminations | | Consolidated |
Net cash from (used in) operating activities(a) | (32 | ) | | (996 | ) | | 1,653 |
| | (668 | ) | | 961 |
| | 918 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash from (used in) investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties | — |
| | — |
| | (538 | ) | | (112 | ) | | — |
| | (650 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, investment properties, intangible assets and other assets | — |
| | — |
| | 32 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 32 |
|
Proceeds from insurance claims | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | — |
| | — |
| | (33 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (33 | ) |
Disposal of business, net of cash disposed | — |
| | — |
| | 95 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 95 |
|
Net related party advances (repayments) | — |
| | (2,722 | ) | | (165 | ) | | (12 | ) | | 2,899 |
| | — |
|
Related party interest received | — |
| | 961 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (961 | ) | | — |
|
Related party investment in subsidiaries | — |
| | — |
| | (200 | ) | | — |
| | 200 |
| | — |
|
Other | 32 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 8 |
| | (32 | ) | | 11 |
|
Net cash from (used in) investing activities | 32 |
| | (1,761 | ) | | (800 | ) | | (116 | ) | | 2,106 |
| | (539 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash from (used in) financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Drawdown of loans and borrowings | — |
| | 4,500 |
| | 2,636 |
| | 553 |
| | — |
| | 7,689 |
|
Repayment of loans and borrowings | — |
| | (1,697 | ) | | (5,227 | ) | | (80 | ) | | — |
| | (7,004 | ) |
Net related party borrowings | — |
| | — |
| | 2,711 |
| | 165 |
| | (2,899 | ) | | (23 | ) |
Payment of debt transaction costs(a) | — |
| | (46 | ) | | (52 | ) | | (7 | ) | | — |
| | (105 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of share capital | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 200 |
| | (200 | ) | | — |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | (32 | ) | | (2 | ) | | 32 |
| | (2 | ) |
Net cash from (used in) financing activities | — |
| | 2,757 |
| | 36 |
| | 829 |
| | (3,067 | ) | | 555 |
|
(a) The net cash from (used in) operating activities and the payment of debt transaction costs lines have been reclassified from the amounts issued in the prior year financial statements by $18 million. This change was done to properly reflect the amounts reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the period.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Condensed consolidating statement of financial performance
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the year ended December 31, 2011 |
(In $ million) | Parent | | Reynolds Notes Issuers | | Other guarantor entities | | Non-guarantor entities | | Adjustments and eliminations | | Consolidated |
Revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 10,601 |
| | 1,539 |
| | (321 | ) | | 11,819 |
|
Cost of sales | — |
| | — |
| | (8,667 | ) | | (1,385 | ) | | 321 |
| | (9,731 | ) |
Gross profit | — |
| | — |
| | 1,934 |
| | 154 |
| | — |
| | 2,088 |
|
Other income, other expenses and share of equity method earnings, net of income tax | (498 | ) | | — |
| | (178 | ) | | (2 | ) | | 484 |
| | (194 | ) |
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses | — |
| | — |
| | (294 | ) | | (53 | ) | | — |
| | (347 | ) |
General and administration expenses | (2 | ) | | — |
| | (676 | ) | | (52 | ) | | — |
| | (730 | ) |
Profit (loss) from operating activities ("EBIT") | (500 | ) | | — |
| | 786 |
| | 47 |
| | 484 |
| | 817 |
|
Financial income | 16 |
| | 695 |
| | 2 |
| | 19 |
| | (710 | ) | | 22 |
|
Financial expenses | — |
| | (728 | ) | | (1,373 | ) | | (29 | ) | | 710 |
| | (1,420 | ) |
Net financial income (expenses) | 16 |
| | (33 | ) | | (1,371 | ) | | (10 | ) | | — |
| | (1,398 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | (484 | ) | | (33 | ) | | (585 | ) | | 37 |
| | 484 |
| | (581 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | (4 | ) | | 13 |
| | 87 |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | 95 |
|
Profit (loss) for the year | (488 | ) | | (20 | ) | | (498 | ) | | 36 |
| | 484 |
| | (486 | ) |
Other changes to other comprehensive income | (358 | ) | | 29 |
| | (356 | ) | | 317 |
| | 10 |
| | (358 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | (846 | ) | | 9 |
| | (854 | ) | | 353 |
| | 494 |
| | (844 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | (488 | ) | | (20 | ) | | (498 | ) | | 34 |
| | 484 |
| | (488 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
| (488 | ) | | (20 | ) | | (498 | ) | | 36 |
| | 484 |
| | (486 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | (846 | ) | | 9 |
| | (854 | ) | | 352 |
| | 494 |
| | (845 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
| (846 | ) | | 9 |
| | (854 | ) | | 353 |
| | 494 |
| | (844 | ) |
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Condensed consolidating statement of cash flows
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the year ended December 31, 2011 |
(In $ million) | Parent | | Reynolds Notes Issuers | | Other guarantor entities | | Non-guarantor entities | | Adjustments and eliminations | | Consolidated |
Net cash from (used in) operating activities | — |
| | (547 | ) | | 454 |
| | 7 |
| | 529 |
| | 443 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash from (used in) investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties | — |
| | — |
| | (412 | ) | | (108 | ) | | — |
| | (520 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, investment properties, intangible assets and other assets | — |
| | — |
| | 58 |
| | 13 |
| | — |
| | 71 |
|
Acquisition of intangible assets | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | — |
| | — |
| | (2,048 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,048 | ) |
Net related party advances (repayments) | — |
| | (4,427 | ) | | (31 | ) | | 88 |
| | 4,370 |
| | — |
|
Related party interest received | — |
| | 529 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (529 | ) | | — |
|
Pre-acquisition advance to Graham Packaging | — |
| | — |
| | (20 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (20 | ) |
Other | — |
| | 1 |
| | 5 |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | 15 |
|
Net cash from (used in) investing activities | — |
| | (3,897 | ) | | (2,448 | ) | | 2 |
| | 3,841 |
| | (2,502 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash from (used in) financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Drawdown of loans and borrowings | — |
| | 4,482 |
| | 4,676 |
| | 13 |
| | — |
| | 9,171 |
|
Repayment of loans and borrowings | — |
| | — |
| | (6,648 | ) | | (4 | ) | | — |
| | (6,652 | ) |
Payment of liabilities arising from Graham Packaging acquisition | — |
| | — |
| | (252 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (252 | ) |
Net related party borrowings | — |
| | 29 |
| | 4,364 |
| | 2 |
| | (4,370 | ) | | 25 |
|
Payment of debt transaction costs | — |
| | (92 | ) | | (187 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (279 | ) |
Other | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | (7 | ) |
Net cash from (used in) financing activities | — |
| | 4,419 |
| | 1,948 |
| | 9 |
| | (4,370 | ) | | 2,006 |
|
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
30. Subsequent events
There have been no events subsequent to December 31, 2013 which would require accrual or disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Combined financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2013
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Contents
Index to the Combined Financial Statements
|
| |
Report of independent registered public accounting firm | G-2 |
| |
| G-3 |
| |
| G-4 |
| |
| G-5 |
| |
| G-6 |
| |
| G-9 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholder and Boards of Directors of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A.:
In our opinion, the accompanying combined statements of financial position and the related combined statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity (deficit) and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Beverage Packaging Holdings Group and its subsidiaries (the "Group") at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Group's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in note 2.6 and note 19 to the combined financial statements, the Group changed the manner in which it accounts for post-employment benefits in 2013.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois USA
February 26, 2014
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Combined statements of comprehensive income
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | Note | | 2013 | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1) |
Revenue | | | | 13,973 |
| | 13,830 |
| | 11,819 |
|
Cost of sales | | * | | (11,321 | ) | | (11,210 | ) | | (9,731 | ) |
Gross profit | | | | 2,652 |
| | 2,620 |
| | 2,088 |
|
Other income | | 6 | | 55 |
| | 126 |
| | 57 |
|
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses | | * | | (343 | ) | | (348 | ) | | (347 | ) |
General and administration expenses | | * | | (930 | ) | | (961 | ) | | (728 | ) |
Other expenses | | 7 | | (142 | ) | | (200 | ) | | (268 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures, net of income tax | | 16 | | 26 |
| | 27 |
| | 17 |
|
Profit from operating activities | | | | 1,318 |
| | 1,264 |
| | 819 |
|
Financial income | | 10 | | 149 |
| | 268 |
| | 6 |
|
Financial expenses | | 10 | | (1,411 | ) | | (1,690 | ) | | (1,420 | ) |
Net financial expenses | | | | (1,262 | ) | | (1,422 | ) | | (1,414 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | 56 |
| | (158 | ) | | (595 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | 11 | | (99 | ) | | 78 |
| | 99 |
|
Profit (loss) for the year | | | | (43 | ) | | (80 | ) | | (496 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax | | | | | | | | |
Items that may be reclassified into profit (loss) | | | | | | | | |
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | | | | (82 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (27 | ) |
Transfers from foreign currency translation reserve into profit (loss) | | | | (33 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Items that will not be reclassified into profit (loss) | | | | | | | | |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans | | 19 | | 611 |
| | (71 | ) | | (331 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax | | | | 496 |
| | (75 | ) | | (358 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | | 453 |
| | (155 | ) | | (854 | ) |
Profit (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | | | | (45 | ) | | (81 | ) | | (498 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | | | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
|
| | | | (43 | ) | | (80 | ) | | (496 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | | | | 451 |
| | (156 | ) | | (855 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | | | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
| | | | 453 |
| | (155 | ) | | (854 | ) |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
| |
* | For information on expenses by nature, refer to notes 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20 and 26. |
The combined statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the notes to the combined financial statements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Combined statements of financial position
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | | As of January 1, |
(In $ million) | Note | 2013 | | 2012(1) | | 2012(1) |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,490 |
| | 1,556 |
| | 597 |
|
Trade and other receivables | 12 | 1,503 |
| | 1,433 |
| | 1,504 |
|
Inventories | 13 | 1,647 |
| | 1,612 |
| | 1,764 |
|
Current tax assets | 11 | 14 |
| | 46 |
| | 39 |
|
Assets held for sale | | 36 |
| | 21 |
| | 70 |
|
Derivatives | 22 | 12 |
| | 5 |
| | 1 |
|
Other assets | | 73 |
| | 79 |
| | 65 |
|
Total current assets | | 4,775 |
| | 4,752 |
| | 4,040 |
|
Non-current receivables | 12 | 59 |
| | 47 |
| | 55 |
|
Investments in associates and joint ventures | 16 | 149 |
| | 141 |
| | 119 |
|
Deferred tax assets | 11 | 49 |
| | 42 |
| | 29 |
|
Property, plant and equipment | 14 | 4,353 |
| | 4,363 |
| | 4,546 |
|
Intangible assets | 15 | 12,055 |
| | 12,274 |
| | 12,545 |
|
Derivatives | 22 | 437 |
| | 374 |
| | 122 |
|
Other assets | | 199 |
| | 171 |
| | 115 |
|
Total non-current assets | | 17,301 |
| | 17,412 |
| | 17,531 |
|
Total assets | | 22,076 |
| | 22,164 |
| | 21,571 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | 4 |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
|
Trade and other payables | 17 | 1,782 |
| | 1,791 |
| | 1,749 |
|
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | | 38 |
| | — |
| | 30 |
|
Borrowings | 18 | 470 |
| | 523 |
| | 520 |
|
Current tax liabilities | 11 | 133 |
| | 140 |
| | 161 |
|
Derivatives | 22 | 14 |
| | 13 |
| | 16 |
|
Employee benefits | 19 | 243 |
| | 270 |
| | 228 |
|
Provisions | 20 | 83 |
| | 91 |
| | 98 |
|
Total current liabilities | | 2,767 |
| | 2,830 |
| | 2,805 |
|
Non-current payables | 17 | 41 |
| | 53 |
| | 38 |
|
Borrowings | 18 | 17,466 |
| | 17,394 |
| | 16,641 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | 11 | 1,474 |
| | 1,154 |
| | 1,386 |
|
Derivatives | 22 | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Employee benefits | 19 | 743 |
| | 1,575 |
| | 1,338 |
|
Provisions | 20 | 96 |
| | 120 |
| | 134 |
|
Total non-current liabilities | | 19,821 |
| | 20,296 |
| | 19,537 |
|
Total liabilities | | 22,588 |
| | 23,126 |
| | 22,342 |
|
Net liabilities | | (512 | ) | | (962 | ) | | (771 | ) |
Equity | | | | | | |
Share capital | 21 | 2,311 |
| | 1,385 |
| | 1,417 |
|
Reserves | | (1,059 | ) | | (1,555 | ) | | (1,487 | ) |
Accumulated losses | | (1,784 | ) | | (813 | ) | | (723 | ) |
Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holder of the Group | | (532 | ) | | (983 | ) | | (793 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | 20 |
| | 21 |
| | 22 |
|
Total equity (deficit) | | (512 | ) | | (962 | ) | | (771 | ) |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
The combined statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the notes to the combined financial statements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Combined statements of changes in equity (deficit)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Note | | Share capital | | Translation of foreign operations | | Other reserves(1) | | Accumulated losses | | Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holder of the Group | | Non-controlling interests | | Total |
Balance at the beginning of the year (January 1, 2011)(2) | | | | 1,417 |
| | 329 |
| | (1,459 | ) | | (225 | ) | | 62 |
| | 23 |
| | 85 |
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (498 | ) | | (498 | ) | | 2 |
| | (496 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax | | 19 | | — |
| | — |
| | (331 | ) | | — |
| | (331 | ) | | — |
| | (331 | ) |
Foreign currency exchange translation reserve | | | | — |
| | (26 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (26 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (27 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year(2) | | | | — |
| | (26 | ) | | (331 | ) | | (498 | ) | | (855 | ) | | 1 |
| | (854 | ) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2011(2) | | | | 1,417 |
| | 303 |
| | (1,790 | ) | | (723 | ) | | (793 | ) | | 22 |
| | (771 | ) |
Balance at the beginning of the year (January 1, 2012) | | | | 1,417 |
| | 303 |
| | (1,790 | ) | | (723 | ) | | (793 | ) | | 22 |
| | (771 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (81 | ) | | (81 | ) | | 1 |
| | (80 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax | | 19 | | — |
| | — |
| | (71 | ) | | — |
| | (71 | ) | | — |
| | (71 | ) |
Reclassification upon sale of business | | | | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Foreign currency exchange translation reserve | | | | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year(2) | | | | — |
| | (4 | ) | | (64 | ) | | (88 | ) | | (156 | ) | | 1 |
| | (155 | ) |
Repayment of contributed capital | | 21 | | (32 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (32 | ) | | — |
| | (32 | ) |
Purchase of non-controlling interest | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2012(2) | | | | 1,385 |
| | 299 |
| | (1,854 | ) | | (813 | ) | | (983 | ) | | 21 |
| | (962 | ) |
Balance at the beginning of the year (January 1, 2013) | | | | 1,385 |
| | 299 |
| | (1,854 | ) | | (813 | ) | | (983 | ) | | 21 |
| | (962 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (45 | ) | | (45 | ) | | 2 |
| | (43 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax | | 19 | | — |
| | — |
| | 611 |
| | — |
| | 611 |
| | — |
| | 611 |
|
Foreign currency exchange translation reserve(3) | | | | — |
| | (115 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (115 | ) | | — |
| | (115 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year | | | | — |
| | (115 | ) | | 611 |
| | (45 | ) | | 451 |
| | 2 |
| | 453 |
|
Capital restructure(4) | | 21 | | 926 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (926 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | | | | 2,311 |
| | 184 |
| | (1,243 | ) | | (1,784 | ) | | (532 | ) | | 20 |
| | (512 | ) |
| |
(1) | Balances include the cumulative reduction in equity of $1,561 million from common control transactions, with the remainder consisting of the cumulative remeasurement of defined benefit plans. |
| |
(2) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
| |
(3) | Included in this amount is the impact of the liquidation of a subsidiary in Hong Kong. Upon liquidation, $33 million of foreign currency translation losses, which had been accumulated in equity, were recognized in profit (loss). |
| |
(4) | On December 12, 2013, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. converted a portion of its statutory retained earnings into capital through a capital restructure. Refer to note 21.1 for additional information. |
The combined statements of changes in equity (deficit) should be read in conjunction with the notes to the combined financial statements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Combined statements of cash flows
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | Note | | 2013 | | 2012(1)(2) | | 2011(1)(2) |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) | | | | (43 | ) | | (80 | ) | | (496 | ) |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | 1,020 |
| | 1,134 |
| | 972 |
|
Impairment charges | | | | 59 |
| | 52 |
| | 12 |
|
Foreign currency adjustments | | | | 46 |
| | 8 |
| | 7 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives | | | | (6 | ) | | (7 | ) | | 26 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of businesses and non-current assets | | | | (15 | ) | | (84 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures, net of income tax | | 16 | | (26 | ) | | (27 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Net financial expenses | | | | 1,262 |
| | 1,422 |
| | 1,414 |
|
Premium on extinguishment of loans and borrowings | | | | (18 | ) | | (101 | ) | | — |
|
Interest paid | | | | (1,342 | ) | | (1,427 | ) | | (1,003 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | | 99 |
| | (78 | ) | | (99 | ) |
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received | | | | (133 | ) | | (133 | ) | | (88 | ) |
Change in trade and other receivables | | | | (75 | ) | | 69 |
| | (56 | ) |
Change in inventories | | | | (56 | ) | | 157 |
| | (171 | ) |
Change in trade and other payables | | | | (33 | ) | | (19 | ) | | (8 | ) |
Change in provisions and employee benefits | | | | 77 |
| | 91 |
| | (46 | ) |
Change in other assets and liabilities | | | | 4 |
| | (27 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash from operating activities | | | | 820 |
| | 950 |
| | 443 |
|
Cash flows used in investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties | | | | (724 | ) | | (650 | ) | | (520 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, investment properties and other assets | | | | 20 |
| | 32 |
| | 71 |
|
Proceeds from insurance claims | | | | 14 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
|
Acquisition of businesses and investments in joint ventures, net of cash acquired | | 25 | | (107 | ) | | (33 | ) | | (2,048 | ) |
Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed | | | | — |
| | 95 |
| | — |
|
Pre-acquisition advance to Graham Packaging | | | | — |
| | — |
| | (20 | ) |
Related party loan advance | | 23 | | (21 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Other | | | | 33 |
| | 11 |
| | 15 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | | | | (785 | ) | | (539 | ) | | (2,502 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Drawdown of loans and borrowings | | | | 3,966 |
| | 7,689 |
| | 9,171 |
|
Repayment of loans and borrowings | | | | (4,039 | ) | | (7,004 | ) | | (6,652 | ) |
Payment of liabilities arising from acquisition of Graham Packaging* | | | | — |
| | — |
| | (252 | ) |
Related party borrowings (repayments) | | | | (14 | ) | | (23 | ) | | 25 |
|
Payment of debt transaction costs | | | | (25 | ) | | (105 | ) | | (279 | ) |
Repayment of contributed capital | | | | — |
| | (32 | ) | | — |
|
Other | | | | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Net cash from (used in) financing activities | | | | (115 | ) | | 523 |
| | 2,006 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | | (80 | ) | | 934 |
| | (53 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | | | | 1,554 |
| | 594 |
| | 651 |
|
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | | | | 12 |
| | 26 |
| | (4 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31 | | | | 1,486 |
| | 1,554 |
| | 594 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | 1,490 |
| | 1,556 |
| | 597 |
|
Bank overdrafts | | | | (4 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Combined statements of cash flows
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | Note | | 2013 | | 2012(1)(2) | | 2011(1)(2) |
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31 | | | | 1,486 |
| | 1,554 |
| | 594 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the change to the indirect method presentation. Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
| |
(2) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
| |
* | Includes amounts paid under a pre-acquisition income tax receivable agreement with certain pre-IPO shareholders that required payment as a result of the acquisition. |
The combined statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the notes to the combined financial statements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Combined statements of cash flows
Acquisitions and disposals of businesses
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
(In $ million) | | Acquisitions | | Disposals | | Acquisitions | | Disposals | | Acquisitions | | Disposals |
Inflow (outflow) of cash: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash receipts (payments) | | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (30 | ) | | — |
| | (2,192 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash (bank overdraft) acquired (disposed of) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 144 |
| | — |
|
Consideration received, satisfied in notes receivable | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consideration subject to post-closing adjustments | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (30 | ) | | — |
| | (2,048 | ) | | — |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (144 | ) | | — |
|
Net gain on sale before reclassification from foreign currency translation reserve | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Amounts reclassified from foreign currency translation reserve | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net assets (acquired) disposed of | | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (30 | ) | | — |
| | (2,192 | ) | | — |
|
Details of net assets (acquired) disposed of: | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (144 | ) | | — |
|
Trade and other receivables | | (20 | ) | | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
| | (361 | ) | | — |
|
Inventories | | (22 | ) | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | (350 | ) | | — |
|
Current tax assets | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
|
Assets held for sale | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) | | — |
|
Derivative assets | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (9 | ) | | — |
|
Investment in associates and joint ventures | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
|
Deferred tax assets | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (6 | ) | | — |
|
Property, plant and equipment | | (37 | ) | | — |
| | (6 | ) | | — |
| | (1,526 | ) | | — |
|
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) | | (23 | ) | | — |
| | (21 | ) | | — |
| | (2,463 | ) | | — |
|
Goodwill | | (36 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1,754 | ) | | — |
|
Other current and non-current assets | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (36 | ) | | — |
|
Trade and other payables | | 10 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 720 |
| | — |
|
Current tax liabilities | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 39 |
| | — |
|
Borrowings | | 21 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,851 |
| | — |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 629 |
| | — |
|
Provisions and employee benefits | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 233 |
| | — |
|
Net assets (acquired) disposed of | | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (30 | ) | | — |
| | (2,192 | ) | | — |
|
Refer to note 25 for further details of acquisitions.
The combined statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the notes to the combined financial statements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
1.Reporting entity
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. ("BP I”) and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. ("BP II") are domiciled in Luxembourg and registered in the Luxembourg "Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés."
The combined financial statements of Beverage Packaging Holdings Group (the "Group") as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 comprise the combination of:
| |
• | BP I and its subsidiaries and their interests in associates and jointly controlled entities (the "BP I Group"); and |
The Group is principally engaged in the manufacture and supply of consumer food and beverage packaging and storage products, primarily in North America, Europe, Asia and South America.
The address of the registered office of BP I and BP II is: 6C, rue Gabriel Lippman, L-5365 Munsbach, Luxembourg.
2. Basis of preparation
2.1 Statement of compliance
The combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and IFRIC Interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").
The combined financial statements were approved by the Boards of Directors (the “Directors”) on February 26, 2014 in Munsbach, Luxembourg (February 27, 2014 in Auckland, New Zealand).
2.2 Going concern
The combined financial statements have been prepared using the going concern assumption.
The combined statement of financial position as of December 31, 2013 presents negative equity of $512 million compared to negative equity of $962 million as of December 31, 2012. Total equity has been reduced by $1,561 million as a result of the Group's accounting for the common control acquisitions of the Closures segment and Reynolds consumer products business in 2009, and of the Evergreen segment and Reynolds foodservice packaging business in 2010. The Group accounts for acquisitions under common control of its ultimate shareholder, Mr. Graeme Hart, using the carry-over or book value method. Refer to note 3.2(c). The excess of the purchase price over the carrying values of the share capital acquired is recognized as a reduction in equity.
2.3 Basis of measurement
The combined financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for:
| |
• | certain components of inventory which are measured at net realizable value; |
| |
• | defined benefit pension plan liabilities and post-employment medical plan liabilities which are measured under the projected unit credit method; and |
| |
• | certain assets and liabilities, such as derivatives, which are measured at fair value. |
Information disclosed in the combined statement of comprehensive income, combined statement of changes in equity (deficit) and combined statement of cash flows for the current year is for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2013. Information for the comparative years is for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
2.4 Presentation currency
These combined financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars (“$”), which is the Group’s presentation currency.
2.5 Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of the combined financial statements requires the Directors and management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both the current and future periods.
Information about the areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the combined financial statements is described in note 4.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
2.6 Comparative information
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group changed the presentation of the combined statement of cash flows from the direct method to the indirect method. Accordingly, the presentation of the combined statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 has been reclassified to conform to the 2013 presentation. This change had no financial impact.
Effective January 1, 2013, the Group adopted the revisions to IAS 19, "Employee Benefits" ("IAS 19R") on a retrospective basis in accordance with the provisions set out in the standard. All comparative information included in this report has been presented as if IAS 19R had been applied from the date the plans were acquired. In accordance with IAS 1, because the Group has applied the revised standard on a retrospective basis, the Group has included the January 1, 2012 combined statement of financial position together with the combined statements of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013. Refer to note 19 for additional information regarding the adoption of IAS 19R.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the SIG segment made two cumulative adjustments to correct for the accounting for costs incurred during the construction of aseptic filler machines. Since May 2007, certain period costs were inappropriately capitalized rather than expensed as incurred. In addition, $27 million of cumulative expenses incorrectly recognized in cost of sales have been reclassified into general and administration expense. The adjustments reduced the SIG segment's and the Group's net income and EBITDA by $4 million and $10 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2012. There was no impact on Adjusted EBITDA or the combined statement of cash flows. The adjustments reduced non-current assets and net deferred tax liabilities by $7 million and $2 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2012. The adjustments did not have a material impact on any current or previously reported combined financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group made adjustments to correct certain deferred tax balances for two errors identified during the year. The first adjustment was to increase income tax benefit and net profit by $3 million for an error in the recognition of unrecognized deferred tax assets for certain Luxembourg entities and was recorded in the second quarter of 2012. The second adjustment was to increase income tax benefit and net profit by $11 million for errors in tax basis depreciation and application of appropriate tax rates and was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2012. These adjustments had no impact on EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or the combined statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2012. The adjustments did not have a material impact on any current or previously reported interim or annual combined financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group identified errors in the first quarter, second quarter and third quarter valuations of embedded derivatives that were corrected in the fourth quarter of 2012. The errors and correction resulted in the (understatement) overstatement of first quarter, second quarter, third quarter and fourth quarter net financial expenses in 2012 by $3 million, $11 million, ($27 million) and $13 million, respectively. The adjustments had no impact on full year 2012 net financial expenses. These adjustments also had no impact on EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or the combined statement of cash flows for any quarter in 2012 and did not have a material impact on any previously reported interim combined financial statements in 2012.
3. Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all years presented in these combined financial statements by all Group entities.
3.1 Basis of combination
The combined financial statements represent the combination of the financial statements of the BP I Group and BP II, a sister company to BP I, as prescribed under the requirements of certain indentures governing our indebtedness. Refer to note 18 for additional information on the Group's borrowings.
As the combined financial statements represent the combination of entities that do not have direct shareholdings in each other, consolidated financial statements of the Group cannot be prepared. Consequently, the number of shares and value of issued capital along with other items of equity and reserves in the combined statements of financial position represent the combination of the issued capital and other items of equity and reserves of BP I and BP II.
In preparing the combined financial statements of the Group, the effects of all transactions and balances between entities within the Group have been eliminated.
3.2 Basis of consolidation
(a) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the parent of the Group. Control is achieved when the parent of the Group: has the power over the investee; is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and has the ability to use its power to affect its returns from the investee. The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there have been changes to one or more of these three elements of control. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are included in the combined financial statements from the date control commences until the date that control ceases.
The cost of an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of the acquisition, including the fair value of any contingent consideration and share-based payment awards (as measured in accordance with IFRS 2 “Share Based Payments”) of the acquiree that are mandatorily replaced as a result of the transaction. Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with an acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured at their fair value at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests. Non-controlling interests are initially recognized at their proportionate share of the fair value of the net assets acquired.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
During the measurement period, an acquirer can report provisional information for a business combination if by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs the accounting is incomplete. The measurement period, however, ends at the earlier of when the acquirer has received all of the necessary information to determine the fair values or one year from the date of the acquisition.
Refer to note 25 for disclosure of acquisitions in the current and comparative years.
(b) Joint ventures and associates
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies, generally accompanied by a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
(c) Transactions between entities under common control
Common control transactions arise between entities that are under the ultimate ownership of the common sole shareholder, Mr. Graeme Hart.
Acquisitions of businesses under common control are accounted for as follows:
| |
• | predecessor value method requires the financial statements to be prepared using predecessor book values without any step up to fair values; |
| |
• | premium or discount on acquisition is calculated as the difference between the total consideration paid and the book value of the share capital of the acquired entity, and is recognized directly in equity as a component of a separate reserve; and |
| |
• | the results of operations and cash flows of the acquired entity are included on a restated basis in the financial statements from the date that common control originally commenced (i.e., from the date the business was acquired by Mr. Graeme Hart) as though the entities had always been combined from the common control date forward. |
(d) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and unrealized items of income and expense arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the combined financial statements. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with joint ventures and associates are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group's interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same manner as gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
(e) Transactions with non-controlling interests
The Group accounts for transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with the equity owner of the Group. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.
3.3 Foreign currency
(a) Functional currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The functional currency of BP I and BP II is the euro.
(b) Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are converted into the functional currency of the entity using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the functional currency of the respective entities at the exchange rate at that date.
Foreign currency transactional gains or losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss, unless the underlying transaction is recognized directly in equity.
(c) Foreign currency translations
The results of operations and financial position of those entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency of the Group are translated into the Group's presentation currency as follows:
| |
(i) | assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the reporting date of the statement of financial position; |
| |
(ii) | income and expense items for each profit or loss item are translated at average exchange rates; |
| |
(iii) | items of other comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates; and |
| |
(iv) | all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity. |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities are recognized as a component of equity and included in the foreign currency translation reserve. When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as part of the gain or loss on the sale.
(d) Significant exchange rates
The following significant exchange rates applied during the year:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average rate for the year ended December 31, | | As of December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
1 € | | 1.37 |
| | 1.29 |
| | 1.38 |
| | 1.32 |
|
10 MXN | | 0.77 |
| | 0.76 |
| | 0.77 |
| | 0.77 |
|
1 CA$ | | 0.94 |
| | 1.00 |
| | 0.94 |
| | 1.01 |
|
3.4 Non-derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, trade and other payables and interest bearing borrowings.
A non-derivative financial instrument is recognized if the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Non-derivative financial assets are derecognized if the Group's contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset. Non-derivative financial liabilities are derecognized if the Group's obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs for instruments not at fair value through the profit or loss. Subsequent to initial recognition non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below.
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized on a gross basis unless a current and legally enforceable right to offset exists and the Group intends to either settle the instrument net or realize the asset and liability simultaneously.
Upon initial acquisition the Group classifies its financial instruments in one of the following categories, which is dependent on the purpose for which the financial instruments were acquired or assumed.
(a) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with maturities of less than three months. Bank overdrafts are included in borrowings and are classified as current liabilities in the statement of financial position except if repayable on demand, in which case they are included separately as a component of current liabilities. In the statement of cash flows, bank overdrafts are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents.
(b) Loans and receivables
The Group's loans and receivables are comprised of trade and other receivables (including related party receivables) which are stated at their cost less provisions for doubtful debts.
The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. Given the short-term nature of trade receivables the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
(c) Other liabilities
Other liabilities are comprised of all non-derivative financial liabilities that are not disclosed as liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Other liabilities are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. The Group's other liabilities comprise trade and other payables and interest bearing borrowings, including those with related parties. The Group's other liabilities are measured as follows:
| |
(i) | Trade and other payables |
Subsequent to initial recognition trade and other payables are stated at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
| |
(ii) | Interest bearing borrowings including related party borrowings |
On initial recognition, borrowings are stated at fair value less transaction costs that are directly attributable to borrowings. Subsequent to initial recognition interest bearing loans and borrowings are stated at amortized cost. Any difference between the amortized cost and the redemption value is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings, using the effective interest method.
The fair value of non-derivative financial liabilities, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rates that are available for similar financial instruments.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
3.5 Derivative financial instruments
A derivative financial instrument is recognized if the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of an instrument at the trade date.
All derivatives are recognized at fair value based on a valuation model which includes consideration of credit risk, where applicable, and discounts the estimated future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of each contract using forward curves and market interest rates at the reporting date. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss unless the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and the Group elects to apply hedge accounting.
Derivative financial instruments are recognized on a gross basis unless a current and legally enforceable right to offset exists.
Derivative financial assets are derecognized if the Group's contractual rights to the cash flows from the instrument expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset.
Derivative financial liabilities are derecognized if the Group's obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the following conditions are met:
| |
(i) | the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related; |
| |
(ii) | a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and |
| |
(iii) | the combined instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
At the time of initial recognition of the embedded derivative an equal adjustment is also recognized against the host contract. The adjustment against the host contract is amortized over the remaining life of the host contract using the effective interest method.
Any embedded derivatives that are separated are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through net financial expenses in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss.
3.6 Inventories
(a) Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
The fair value of inventory acquired in a business combination is determined based on its estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and sale.
(b) Engineering and maintenance materials
Engineering and maintenance materials (representing either critical or long order components) are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of these inventories is based on the weighted average principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realizable value is determined with reference to the cost of replacement of such items in the ordinary course of business compared to the current market prices.
3.7 Property, plant and equipment
(a) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.
Property, plant and equipment acquired in a business combination is recorded at fair value, which is based on market values. The market value of property is the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm's-length transaction after proper marketing, wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion. The market value of items of property, plant and equipment is based on the quoted market prices for similar items where available or based on the assessment of appropriately qualified independent valuers.
(b) Assets under construction
Assets under construction are transferred to the appropriate asset category when they are ready for their intended use. Assets under construction are not depreciated but tested for impairment at least annually or when there is an indication of impairment.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(c) Subsequent costs
The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within that part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
(d) Depreciation
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.
The estimated useful lives for the material classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
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• | Buildings 20 to 50 years |
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• | Plant and equipment 3 to 25 years |
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• | Furniture and fixtures 3 to 20 years |
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed on an annual basis.
Gains and losses on the disposal of items of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds at the time of disposal with the net carrying amount of the asset.
3.8 Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
(a) The Group as lessor - finance and operating leases
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the amount of the Group's net investment in the leases.
Payments received under finance leases are apportioned between financial income and the reduction of the outstanding receivable balance. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Group's net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.
Lease income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(b) The Group as lessee - finance and operating leases
Upon initial recognition the finance leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in loans and borrowings as a finance lease obligation. Subsequent to initial recognition the liability is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 3.4(c)(ii) and the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance charges and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charges which are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss are allocated to each period during the lease term so as to reflect a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent lease payments are accounted for in the periods in which the payments are incurred.
Payments made under operating leases are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the terms of the lease, except when another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed. Contingent lease payments arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which the payments are incurred. Presently, all payments under operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease in the statement of comprehensive income.
In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into an operating lease, such incentives are deferred and recognized as a liability. The aggregated benefits of the lease incentives are amortized as a reduction to the lease expenses on a straight-line basis, except when another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.
3.9 Intangible assets
(a) Goodwill
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and business operations and is recognized at the date that control is acquired (the acquisition date). Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer's previously-held equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets recognized. Goodwill is allocated to the operations that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose after the allocation of purchase consideration is finalized.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Goodwill is not amortized. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses and is tested at least annually for impairment. Goodwill is monitored for impairment testing at the segment level, which is the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
With respect to investments accounted for using the equity method, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment.
(b) Trademarks
Trademarks are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Trademarks acquired in a business combination are initially measured at fair value based on the discounted estimated royalty payments that have been avoided as a result of owning the trademark. Certain acquired trademarks are considered indefinite life intangible assets as they represent the value accumulated in the brand which is expected to continue indefinitely into the future and are recognized at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
(c) Customer relationships
Customer relationships represent the value attributable to purchased long-standing business relationships which have been cultivated over the years with customers. Customer relationships acquired in a business combination are initially recognized at fair value based on the discounted cash flows expected to be derived from the relationship. Customer relationships are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful lives of the relationships, which are based on customer attrition rates and projected cash flows.
(d) Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technological knowledge and understanding, is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technologically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor and overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use. Intangible assets arising from development activities are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Other development expenditure that does not qualify for capitalization is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
(e) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets comprise permits, software, technology, patents and rights to supply. Other intangible assets that have finite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses (if any). Other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less impairment losses.
(f) Subsequent expenditures
Subsequent expenditure with respect to intangible assets is capitalized only when the expenditure increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which the expenditure relates and it can be reliably measured. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
(g) Amortization
Amortization is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill and indefinite life intangibles, from the date that the intangible assets are available for use.
The estimated useful lives for the material classes of amortizable intangible assets are as follows:
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• | Trademarks 5 to 15 years |
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• | Customer relationships 6 to 25 years |
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• | Software/technology 3 to 15 years |
3.10 Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Group's assets are reviewed regularly and at least annually to determine whether there is any objective evidence of impairment. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset, cash generating unit ("CGU") or group of CGUs exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses directly reduce the carrying amount of assets and are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(a) Impairment of loans and receivables
The Group's loans and receivables that are carried at amortized cost are assessed for impairment using the present value of estimated future cash flows. Long duration receivables are discounted using their original effective interest rate, while short duration receivables are not discounted.
Impairment is assessed on all instruments that are considered individually significant, based on that specific instrument's exposure. For trade receivables that are not individually significant, impairment is assessed on a portfolio basis, utilizing historical loss experiences on similarly aged portfolios.
The criteria that the Group uses to determine whether there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include:
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• | significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; |
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• | a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency with respect to interest or principal repayment; or |
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• | observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio. |
(b) Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group's non-financial assets, including goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets, are reviewed at least annually to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indicators exist then the asset or CGU's recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives or that are not yet available for use, recoverable amounts are estimated at least annually and whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. A CGU is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows that are largely independent from other assets and groups. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized with respect to a segment are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other non-financial assets in the CGU on a pro-rata basis.
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. In assessing the fair value less costs to sell for goodwill and certain trademarks, the forecasted future Adjusted EBITDA to be generated by the asset or segment being assessed is multiplied by a relevant market indexed multiple ("earnings multiple"). The fair value less cost to sell of the Reynolds and Hefty trademarks is first evaluated at the trademark level using the relief from royalty method. If no indication of impairment is identified, no further measurement is required. If the relief from royalty method indicates a possible impairment, the trade name is tested at the branded CGU level. Fair value at the branded CGU level would be determined based on estimated future cash flows that are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU.
Other indefinite life intangible assets consist primarily of permits associated with various production plants. The fair value less cost to sell for other indefinite life intangible assets are evaluated at the appropriate CGU level.
With respect to assets other than goodwill, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a favorable change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's revised carrying amount will not exceed the net carrying amount that would have been determined if no impairment loss had been recognized.
3.11 Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale
Assets (or disposal groups comprised of assets and liabilities) that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use are classified as held for sale. Upon reclassification the Group ceases to depreciate or amortize non-current assets classified as held for sale. Impairment losses on initial classification of an asset to being held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss. Gains are not recognized in excess of any prior cumulative impairment losses.
3.12 Employee benefits
(a) Pension obligations
The Group operates various defined contribution and defined benefit plans.
(i) Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a plan under which the employee and the Group pay fixed contributions to a separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions in relation to an employee's service in the current and prior years. The Group's contributions are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically defined benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on factors such as age, years of service and compensation.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
The Group's net obligation with respect to defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of the future benefits that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior years. These benefits are then discounted to determine the present value of the Group's obligations. The discount rate used is the yield on high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group's obligations. The Group's net obligation is then determined with reference to the fair value of the plan assets (if any). The calculations are performed by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
Remeasurements of the net defined liability, which include actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding calculated interest) are recognized in the period of remeasurement in other comprehensive income. The Group determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the beginning net defined liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other plan expenses are recognized in profit or loss.
Past service costs are recognized as an expense in profit or loss at the earlier of the plan amendment or curtailment, or when the related restructuring or termination benefits are recognized.
The Group also participates in a limited number of multi-employer pension plans. To the extent that sufficient information is not available to use defined benefit plan accounting, the Group accounts for the multi-employer plan as if it were a defined contribution plan.
(b) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as the related services are provided. A provision is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans and outstanding annual leave balances if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past services provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
(c) Post-employment medical plans
In certain jurisdictions the Group sponsors a number of defined benefit medical plans for certain existing employees and retirees. Typically these plans are unfunded and define a level of medical care that the individual will receive.
The Group's net obligation is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the current and future use of these services by eligible employees, the current and expected future medical costs associated with such services which are discounted to determine their present value. The discount rate used is the yield on bonds that are denominated in the currency and jurisdiction in which the benefits will be paid and that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group's obligations. The calculations are performed by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method with the use of mortality tables published by government agencies.
Past service costs are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss in the current year.
(d) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized if the Group has made an offer encouraging voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably.
3.13 Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision for the passage of time is recognized in financial expenses in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.
(a) Legal
The Group is subject to litigation in the ordinary course of operations. Provisions for legal claims are recognized when estimated costs associated with settling current legal proceedings are considered probable. Provisions may include estimated legal and other fees associated with settling these claims.
(b) Warranty
A provision for warranty is recognized for all products under warranty as of the reporting date based on sales volumes and past experience of the level of problems reported and product returns.
(c) Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognized when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been publicly announced. Business closure and rationalization provisions can include such items as employee severance or termination pay, site closure costs and onerous leases. No provision is made for future operating costs.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(d) Asset retirement obligations
A provision for decommissioning costs is recognized when the Group has an obligation to fulfill certain requirements upon the disposal of particular assets.
3.14 Self-insured employee obligations
(a) Self-insured employee workers' compensation
The Group is self-insured with respect to its workers' compensation obligations in the United States. As a component of its self-insured status the Group also maintains insurance coverage through third parties for large claims at levels that are customary and consistent with industry standards for companies of similar size. As of December 31, 2013, there are a number of outstanding claims that are routine in nature. The estimated incurred but unpaid liabilities (based on the Group's historical claims) relating to these claims are included in provisions.
(b) Self-insured employee health insurance
The Group is self-insured for certain employee health insurance. The Group also maintains insurance coverage through third parties for large claims at levels that are customary and consistent with industry standards for companies of similar size. As of December 31, 2013, there are a number of outstanding claims that are routine in nature. The estimated incurred but unpaid liabilities (based on the Group's historical claims) relating to these claims are included in trade and other payables.
3.15 Equity
(a) Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.
(b) Translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Group's presentation currency.
(c) Other reserves
The other reserves comprise balances resulting from transactions with entities under common control and remeasurement gains and losses arising on defined benefit plans.
In accordance with the Group's accounting policy for transactions under common control (refer to note 3.2(c)), the Group has recognized in other reserves the difference between the total consideration paid for the businesses acquired and the book value of the share capital of the parent companies acquired for the transactions which occurred on November 5, 2009, May 4, 2010 and September 1, 2010.
3.16 Revenue
Revenue consists primarily of the sale of goods and is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of returns and allowances, trade discounts, volume rebates and other customer incentives. Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been substantially transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods.
Transfers of risks and rewards of ownership vary depending on the individual terms of the contract of sale and occur either upon shipment of the goods or upon receipt of the goods and/or their installation at a customer location.
3.18 Financial income and expenses
Financial income is comprised of interest income, foreign currency gains, and gains on derivative financial instruments in respect of financing activities that are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues using the effective interest method.
Financial expenses are comprised of interest expense, foreign currency losses, losses on early extinguishment of debt, borrowing costs not qualifying for capitalization and losses on derivative instruments with respect to financing activities that are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.
3.19 Income tax
Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income,
in which case it is recognized with the associated items on a net basis.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting
date, and any adjustment to tax payable with respect to previous years.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet method providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the carrying amounts for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination
and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that they probably will not reverse in the foreseeable future and the Group is in a position to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized when the Group considers it more likely that not that the deferred tax asset will be recoverable. In determining if a deferred tax asset is recoverable, the Group considers the adequacy of future taxable income, including the reversal of taxable temporary differences, forecasted earnings, and available tax planning strategies. The recoverability of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities of the same taxing jurisdiction are netted in the combined statement of financial position only to the extent that there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and current tax liabilities, the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxing authority and are expected to be settled on a net basis or realized simultaneously.
For subsidiaries in which the earnings are not considered to be permanently reinvested, the additional tax consequences of future dividend distributions are provided for in the combined statement of financial position.
3.20 Sales tax, value added tax and goods and services tax
All amounts (including cash flows) are shown exclusive of sales tax, value added tax ("VAT") and goods and services tax ("GST") to the extent the taxes are reclaimable, except for receivables and payables that are stated inclusive of sales tax, VAT and GST.
3.21 New and revised standards and interpretations
(a)Interpretations and amendments to existing standards effective in 2013
On May 12, 2011, the IASB released IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements,” IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements,” IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” and IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” as part of its new suite of consolidation and related standards, replacing and amending a number of existing standards and pronouncements. Each of these standards was effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The Group has concluded that these standards have no impact on its combined financial statements.
On June 16, 2011, the IASB published an amendment to IAS 19 “Employee Benefits.” Revised IAS 19 was effective January 1, 2013. Refer to note 2.6 and note 19 for additional information.
In addition, on June 16, 2011, the IASB also published an amendment to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements.” Under the requirements of the amended standard, the IASB requires an entity to present amounts recognized in other comprehensive income that the entity expects will be reclassified to the statement of comprehensive income in the future (even if contingent on future events) separately from those amounts that will never be reclassified. In addition, the amendment proposes a change in the title of the statement of comprehensive income to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income but allows entities the ability to use other titles. The Group has adopted this amendment.
On December 16, 2011, the IASB published amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures — Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities". The amendments require additional disclosures about right of offset and related arrangements. The requirements of the amended IFRS 7 must be applied to the financial year beginning on or after January 1, 2013. This amendment requires retrospective application for the comparative period. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Group's combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.
On November 21, 2013, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 19 "Employee Benefit Plans". The amendment applies to contributions from employees or third parties to defined benefit plans and was issued to simplify the accounting for contributions that are independent of the number of years of employee service. This amendment is effective for annual periods ending on or after July 1, 2014 with early application permitted. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Group's combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(b)Standards and amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group
The following standards and amendments to existing standards are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2013, and have not been applied in preparing these combined financial statements:
On May 20, 2013, the IASB issued IFRIC 21 "Levies" which clarifies that an entity recognizes a liability for a levy when the activity that triggers payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. The interpretation clarifies that if an obligation is triggered on reaching a minimum threshold, the liability is recognized when that minimum threshold is reached. When the obligating event occurs over a period of time, the liability is recognized progressively. IFRIC 21 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The adoption of this amendment will not have any impact on the Group's combined financial statements.
On December 16, 2011, the IASB published amendments to IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation — Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." The amendments are intended to clarify existing application issues relating to the offsetting rules and reduce the level of diversity in current practice. The amendments clarify the meaning of "currently has a legally enforceable right of set off" and “simultaneous realization and settlement.” Additional disclosures are also required about right of offset and related arrangements. The requirements of the amended IAS 32
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
must be applied to the financial year beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and requires retrospective application for the comparative period. The adoption of this amendment will not have any impact on the Group's combined financial statements.
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments - Classification and Measurement" is the replacement of IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement". IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets. The IASB has deferred the effective application date of IFRS 9, and has not announced details of the revised effective date.
4. Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies management has made certain estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of uncertainty with respect to estimates at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial reporting period are:
4.1 Impairment of assets
(a) Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires estimation of the recoverable values of a segment, which is the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Determining whether indefinite life intangible assets are impaired requires estimation of the recoverable values of a CGU or group of CGUs to which these assets have been allocated. Recoverable values have been based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use (as appropriate for the segment being reviewed). Significant judgment is involved with estimating the fair value of a segment. The value in use calculation requires the Group to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the segment and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Details regarding the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets and the assumptions used in impairment testing are provided in note 15.
(b) Other assets
Other assets, including property, plant and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. A change in the Group's intended use of certain assets, such as a decision to rationalize manufacturing locations, may trigger a future impairment.
4.2 Income taxes
Determining the Group's worldwide income tax provision and income tax liability requires significant judgment and the use of accounting estimates and assumptions, some of which are highly uncertain. Each taxing jurisdiction's laws are complex and subject to differing interpretations by the taxpayer and the respective taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Group's tax positions, including evaluating uncertainties. To the extent actual results differ from these estimates in future periods and depending on the tax strategies that the Group may implement, the Group's financial position may be directly affected.
4.3 Realization of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets represent deductions available to reduce taxable income in future years. The Group evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets by assessing the adequacy of future taxable income, including reversal of taxable temporary differences, forecasted earnings and available tax planning strategies. The sources of future taxable income rely heavily on the use of estimates. The Group recognizes deferred tax assets when the Group considers it more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be recoverable.
4.4 Finalization of provisional acquisition accounting
Following a business combination, the Group has a period of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition to finalize the acquisition date fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including the valuations of identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. The determination of fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment involves a variety of assumptions, including estimates associated with useful lives. In accordance with the accounting policy described in note 3.2(a), any adjustments on finalization of the preliminary purchase accounting are recognized retrospectively to the date of acquisition.
4.5 Measurement of obligations under defined benefit plans
The Group operates a number of defined benefit pension plans. Amounts recognized under these plans are determined using actuarial methods. These actuarial valuations involve assumptions regarding discount rates, expected salary increases and the age of employees. These assumptions are reviewed at least annually and reflect estimates as of the measurement date.
Any change in these assumptions will impact the amounts reported in the statements of financial position, plus net pension expense or income that may be recognized in future years.
4.6 Promotional and trade allowances
In arriving at net sales, the Group estimates the amount of deductions from sales that are likely to be earned or taken by customers in conjunction with incentive programs or the amount of consumer incentives to be utilized. These incentives include volume rebates and early payment discounts for consumer programs. In addition, in certain of its businesses, the Group pays slotting fees and participates in customer pricing programs that provide price discounts to the ultimate end-users of its products in the form of redeemable coupons. Estimates for each of these programs are
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
based on historical and current market trends which are affected by the business seasonality and competitiveness of promotional programs being offered. Estimates are reviewed quarterly for possible revisions.
5. Segment reporting
The Group’s reportable business segments are as follows:
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• | SIG — SIG is a manufacturer of aseptic carton packaging systems for both beverage and liquid food products, ranging from juices and milk to soups and sauces. SIG supplies complete aseptic carton packaging systems, which include aseptic filling machines, aseptic cartons, spouts, caps and closures and related services. |
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• | Evergreen — Evergreen is a vertically integrated manufacturer of fresh carton packaging for beverage products, primarily serving the juice and milk end-markets. Evergreen supplies integrated fresh carton packaging systems, which can include fresh cartons, spouts and filling machines. Evergreen produces liquid packaging board for its internal requirements and to sell to other manufacturers. Evergreen also produces paper products for commercial printing. |
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• | Closures — Closures is a manufacturer of plastic beverage caps, closures and high speed rotary capping equipment, primarily serving the carbonated soft drink, non-carbonated soft drink and bottled water segments of the global beverage market. |
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• | Reynolds Consumer Products — Reynolds Consumer Products is a U.S. manufacturer of branded and store branded consumer products such as aluminum foil, wraps, waste bags, food storage bags, and disposable tableware and cookware. |
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• | Pactiv Foodservice — Pactiv Foodservice is a manufacturer of foodservice and food packaging products. Pactiv Foodservice offers a comprehensive range of products including tableware items, takeout service containers, clear rigid-display packaging, microwaveable containers, foam trays, dual-ovenable paperboard containers, cups and lids, molded fiber and PET egg cartons, meat and poultry trays, absorbent tray pads, plastic film and aluminum containers. |
| |
• | Graham Packaging — Graham Packaging is a manufacturer of value-added, custom blow molded plastic containers for branded consumer products. |
The Chief Operating Decision Maker does not review the business activities of the Group based on geography.
The accounting policies applied by each segment are the same as the Group’s accounting policies. Results from operating activities represent the profit earned by each segment without allocation of central administrative revenues and expenses, financial income and expenses, and income tax benefit or expense.
The performance of the operating segments is assessed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker based on adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net profit before income tax expense, net financial expenses, depreciation and amortization, adjusted to exclude certain items of a significant or unusual nature, including but not limited to acquisition costs, non-cash pension income or expense, restructuring costs, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, gains or losses on the sale of non-strategic assets, asset impairments and write-downs and equity method profit not distributed in cash.
Segment assets and liabilities exclude intercompany transactions, which affect balances as a result of trade and borrowings between the segments. Corporate/unallocated includes holding companies and certain debt issuer companies which support the entire Group and which are not part of a specific segment. It also includes eliminations of transactions between segments.
Inter-segment pricing is determined with reference to prevailing market prices on an arm’s-length basis, with the exception of Pactiv Foodservice's sales of Hefty and store brand products to Reynolds Consumer Products and Reynolds Consumer Products' sales to Pactiv Foodservice, which are sold at cost.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Business segment reporting
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice | | Graham Packaging | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Total external revenue | | 2,228 |
| | 1,553 |
| | 1,174 |
| | 2,572 |
| | 3,422 |
| | 3,024 |
| | — |
| | 13,973 |
|
Total inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | 113 |
| | 17 |
| | 133 |
| | 508 |
| | — |
| | (771 | ) | | — |
|
Total segment revenue | | 2,228 |
| | 1,666 |
| | 1,191 |
| | 2,705 |
| | 3,930 |
| | 3,024 |
| | (771 | ) | | 13,973 |
|
Gross profit | | 571 |
| | 213 |
| | 190 |
| | 720 |
| | 619 |
| | 339 |
| | — |
| | 2,652 |
|
Expenses and other income | | (255 | ) | | (84 | ) | | (130 | ) | | (245 | ) | | (281 | ) | | (266 | ) | | (99 | ) | | (1,360 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures | | 25 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26 |
|
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 341 |
| | 130 |
| | 60 |
| | 475 |
| | 338 |
| | 73 |
| | (99 | ) | | 1,318 |
|
Financial income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 149 |
|
Financial expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,411 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 56 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (99 | ) |
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (43 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 341 |
| | 130 |
| | 60 |
| | 475 |
| | 338 |
| | 73 |
| | (99 | ) | | 1,318 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 167 |
| | 57 |
| | 77 |
| | 114 |
| | 228 |
| | 375 |
| | 2 |
| | 1,020 |
|
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 508 |
| | 187 |
| | 137 |
| | 589 |
| | 566 |
| | 448 |
| | (97 | ) | | 2,338 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice | | Graham Packaging | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 508 |
| | 187 |
| | 137 |
| | 589 |
| | 566 |
| | 448 |
| | (97 | ) | | 2,338 |
|
Included in EBITDA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | — |
| | — |
| | 11 |
| | 1 |
| | 9 |
| | 21 |
| | — |
| | 42 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | — |
| | 36 |
|
Business interruption costs | | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Gain on sale of businesses and properties | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Hurricane Sandy plant damage, net of insurance recoveries | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) |
Impact of purchase price accounting on inventories | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Manufacturing plant fire, net of insurance recoveries | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
|
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal | | — |
| | 61 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 66 |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Non-cash pension expense | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 57 |
| | 57 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 14 |
|
Realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss on liquidation of subsidiary | | 33 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 33 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 12 |
| | — |
| | 17 |
| | 1 |
| | 10 |
| | 13 |
| | — |
| | 53 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (4 | ) | | 4 |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) |
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports | | (16 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (16 | ) |
Other | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 6 |
|
Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) | | 543 |
| | 247 |
| | 162 |
| | 596 |
| | 583 |
| | 523 |
| | (42 | ) | | 2,612 |
|
Segment assets (excluding intercompany balances) | | 3,272 |
| | 1,085 |
| | 1,624 |
| | 4,195 |
| | 5,503 |
| | 5,308 |
| | 1,089 |
| | 22,076 |
|
Included in segment assets are: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | 208 |
| | 57 |
| | 53 |
| | 42 |
| | 243 |
| | 133 |
| | 5 |
| | 741 |
|
Additions to intangible assets | | 4 |
| | 1 |
| | 4 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | 1 |
| | 18 |
|
Investments in associates and joint ventures | | 133 |
| | 15 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 149 |
|
Segment liabilities (excluding intercompany balances) | | 770 |
| | 468 |
| | 320 |
| | 911 |
| | 1,415 |
| | 893 |
| | 17,811 |
| | 22,588 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice | | Graham Packaging | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Total external revenue | | 2,076 |
| | 1,601 |
| | 1,224 |
| | 2,508 |
| | 3,376 |
| | 3,045 |
| | — |
| | 13,830 |
|
Total inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | 84 |
| | 13 |
| | 111 |
| | 475 |
| | — |
| | (683 | ) | | — |
|
Total segment revenue | | 2,076 |
| | 1,685 |
| | 1,237 |
| | 2,619 |
| | 3,851 |
| | 3,045 |
| | (683 | ) | | 13,830 |
|
Gross profit | | 522 |
| | 269 |
| | 232 |
| | 716 |
| | 601 |
| | 280 |
| | — |
| | 2,620 |
|
Expenses and other income | | (272 | ) | | (93 | ) | | (129 | ) | | (237 | ) | | (270 | ) | | (266 | ) | | (116 | ) | | (1,383 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures | | 26 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27 |
|
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 276 |
| | 177 |
| | 103 |
| | 479 |
| | 331 |
| | 14 |
| | (116 | ) | | 1,264 |
|
Financial income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 268 |
|
Financial expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,690 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (158 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 78 |
|
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (80 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 276 |
| | 177 |
| | 103 |
| | 479 |
| | 331 |
| | 14 |
| | (116 | ) | | 1,264 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 215 |
| | 57 |
| | 75 |
| | 126 |
| | 283 |
| | 377 |
| | 1 |
| | 1,134 |
|
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 491 |
| | 234 |
| | 178 |
| | 605 |
| | 614 |
| | 391 |
| | (115 | ) | | 2,398 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice | | Graham Packaging | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 491 |
| | 234 |
| | 178 |
| | 605 |
| | 614 |
| | 391 |
| | (115 | ) | | 2,398 |
|
Included in EBITDA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 1 |
| | 13 |
| | 16 |
| | — |
| | 33 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 24 |
| | 31 |
| | 4 |
| | 61 |
|
Business interruption costs | | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | (19 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (20 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustment | | 10 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10 |
|
Gain on sale of businesses and properties | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (77 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (77 | ) |
Hurricane Sandy plant damage, net of insurance recoveries | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
|
Manufacturing plant fires, net of insurance recoveries | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | (8 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Non-cash pension expense | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 59 |
| | 59 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 14 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 20 |
| | 2 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | 27 |
| | (1 | ) | | 57 |
|
SEC registration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| | 8 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | 7 |
| | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (10 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (7 | ) |
VAT and customs duties on historical imports | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) |
Other | | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | (1 | ) |
Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) | | 500 |
| | 233 |
| | 187 |
| | 603 |
| | 611 |
| | 467 |
| | (44 | ) | | 2,557 |
|
Segment assets (excluding intercompany balances) | | 3,123 |
| | 1,143 |
| | 1,676 |
| | 4,124 |
| | 5,334 |
| | 5,556 |
| | 1,208 |
| | 22,164 |
|
Included in segment assets are: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | 161 |
| | 40 |
| | 57 |
| | 36 |
| | 150 |
| | 186 |
| | 5 |
| | 635 |
|
Additions to intangible assets | | 12 |
| | 5 |
| | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 26 |
|
Investments in associates and joint ventures | | 125 |
| | 15 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 141 |
|
Segment liabilities (excluding intercompany balances) | | 727 |
| | 411 |
| | 350 |
| | 864 |
| | 1,289 |
| | 985 |
| | 18,500 |
| | 23,126 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2011 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice * | | Graham Packaging ** | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Total external revenue | | 2,036 |
| | 1,587 |
| | 1,317 |
| | 2,503 |
| | 3,409 |
| | 967 |
| | — |
| | 11,819 |
|
Total inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | 46 |
| | 12 |
| | 56 |
| | 542 |
| | — |
| | (656 | ) | | — |
|
Total segment revenue | | 2,036 |
| | 1,633 |
| | 1,329 |
| | 2,559 |
| | 3,951 |
| | 967 |
| | (656 | ) | | 11,819 |
|
Gross profit | | 437 |
| | 251 |
| | 207 |
| | 611 |
| | 524 |
| | 62 |
| | (4 | ) | | 2,088 |
|
Expenses and other income | | (240 | ) | | (99 | ) | | (97 | ) | | (258 | ) | | (402 | ) | | (87 | ) | | (103 | ) | | (1,286 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures | | 15 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17 |
|
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 212 |
| | 154 |
| | 110 |
| | 353 |
| | 122 |
| | (25 | ) | | (107 | ) | | 819 |
|
Financial income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 |
|
Financial expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,420 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (595 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 |
|
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (496 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 212 |
| | 154 |
| | 110 |
| | 353 |
| | 122 |
| | (25 | ) | | (107 | ) | | 819 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 260 |
| | 60 |
| | 81 |
| | 150 |
| | 292 |
| | 129 |
| | — |
| | 972 |
|
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 472 |
| | 214 |
| | 191 |
| | 503 |
| | 414 |
| | 104 |
| | (107 | ) | | 1,791 |
|
| |
* | Includes the results of operations of Dopaco for the period from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
| |
** | Represents the results of operations of Graham Packaging for the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2011 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice * | | Graham Packaging ** | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 472 |
| | 214 |
| | 191 |
| | 503 |
| | 414 |
| | 104 |
| | (107 | ) | | 1,791 |
|
Included in EBITDA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset impairment charges (reversals) | | 4 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 45 |
| | 9 |
| | 26 |
| | 85 |
|
Business interruption costs | | 2 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Change in control payments | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | (8 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) |
Gain on modification of plan benefits | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (25 | ) | | (25 | ) |
Gain on sale of business | | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) |
Impact of purchase price accounting on inventories | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | 27 |
| | — |
| | 33 |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
|
Non-cash pension expense | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 47 |
| | 54 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17 |
| | 21 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | 42 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 2 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 11 |
| | 48 |
| | 3 |
| | 19 |
| | 88 |
|
SEC registration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | 6 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 17 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26 |
|
VAT and customs duties on historical imports | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Other | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) | | 475 |
| | 214 |
| | 195 |
| | 556 |
| | 549 |
| | 155 |
| | (30 | ) | | 2,114 |
|
| |
* | Includes the results of operations of Dopaco for the period from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
| |
** | Represents the results of operations of Graham Packaging for the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Information about geographic area
The Group's revenue from external customers and information about its segment assets (total non-current assets excluding financial instruments, non-current receivables, deferred tax assets and post-employment benefit assets) by geographic origin are detailed below. In presenting information on a geographic basis, revenue and assets have been reported based on the location of the business operations.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | United States | | Remaining North American Region | | Europe | | Asia | | South America | | Other | | Total |
Total external revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2013 | | 9,522 |
| | 840 |
| | 1,885 |
| | 1,117 |
| | 505 |
| | 104 |
| | 13,973 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2012 | | 9,571 |
| | 808 |
| | 1,824 |
| | 1,040 |
| | 469 |
| | 118 |
| | 13,830 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2011 | | 8,019 |
| | 628 |
| | 1,742 |
| | 942 |
| | 375 |
| | 113 |
| | 11,819 |
|
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013 | | 13,140 |
| | 470 |
| | 1,764 |
| | 889 |
| | 352 |
| | 55 |
| | 16,670 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 | | 13,344 |
| | 498 |
| | 1,735 |
| | 926 |
| | 331 |
| | 59 |
| | 16,893 |
|
There was no revenue from external customers in Luxembourg, where BP I and BP II are domiciled, for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: none; 2011: none). There were no non-current assets in Luxembourg as of December 31, 2013 (2012: none).
Information about major customers
The Group does not have revenue from transactions with a single external customer amounting to 10% or more of the Group's revenue.
Information about major product lines
Supplemental information on net sales by major product line is set forth below:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Foodservice packaging | | 3,930 |
| | 3,851 |
| | 3,951 |
|
Food and beverage plastic containers | | 2,048 |
| | 2,081 |
| | 646 |
|
Aseptic carton packaging | | 2,228 |
| | 2,076 |
| | 2,036 |
|
Caps and closures | | 1,191 |
| | 1,237 |
| | 1,329 |
|
Waste and storage products | | 1,056 |
| | 1,027 |
| | 992 |
|
Cooking products | | 910 |
| | 853 |
| | 822 |
|
Carton packaging | | 842 |
| | 815 |
| | 795 |
|
Tablewares | | 739 |
| | 739 |
| | 745 |
|
Household product containers | | 482 |
| | 481 |
| | 175 |
|
Liquid packaging board | | 444 |
| | 449 |
| | 451 |
|
Paper products | | 380 |
| | 421 |
| | 387 |
|
Automotive lubricant containers | | 323 |
| | 316 |
| | 95 |
|
Personal care containers | | 171 |
| | 167 |
| | 51 |
|
Inter-segment eliminations | | (771 | ) | | (683 | ) | | (656 | ) |
Total revenue | | 13,973 |
| | 13,830 |
| | 11,819 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
6. Other income
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Gain on sale of businesses | | — |
| | 77 |
| | 5 |
|
Gain on sale of non-current assets | | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Hurricane Sandy insurance recoveries | | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Income from facility management | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 12 |
|
Income from miscellaneous services | | 6 |
| | 8 |
| | 6 |
|
Insurance claims | | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Landfill tipping fees received | | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
|
Litigation settlement | | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Manufacturing plant fire insurance recoveries | | 9 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash change in provisions | | 5 |
| | 8 |
| | — |
|
Rental income from investment properties | | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 6 |
|
Royalty income | | 3 |
| | 3 |
| | 4 |
|
Unrealized gains on derivatives | | 5 |
| | 7 |
| | — |
|
Other | | 12 |
| | 17 |
| | 13 |
|
Total other income | | 55 |
| | 126 |
| | 57 |
|
Other income includes insurance recoveries related to fires in Pactiv Foodservice's Macon, Georgia and Moorhead, Minnesota manufacturing plants in May 2013 and March 2012, respectively, as well as damage sustained at Pactiv Foodservice's Kearny, New Jersey manufacturing plant as a result of Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. Insurance recoveries are primarily related to business interruption costs. The Group expects to receive additional insurance recoveries in 2014.
7. Other expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Asset impairment charges | | (42 | ) | | (33 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Business acquisition and integration costs | | (36 | ) | | (60 | ) | | (81 | ) |
Business interruption costs | | 1 |
| | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Hurricane Sandy plant damage | | 6 |
| | (16 | ) | | — |
|
Manufacturing plant fire | | 2 |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
|
Net foreign currency exchange loss | | (13 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | (14 | ) | | (17 | ) | | (42 | ) |
Realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss on liquidation of subsidiary | | (33 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | (10 | ) | | (56 | ) | | (88 | ) |
SEC registration costs | | — |
| | (8 | ) | | (6 | ) |
Unrealized losses on derivatives | | — |
| | — |
| | (26 | ) |
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports | | 6 |
| | 2 |
| | (1 | ) |
Other | | (9 | ) | | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Total other expenses | | (142 | ) | | (200 | ) | | (268 | ) |
Other expenses includes costs incurred, net of insurance recoveries, related to fires in Pactiv Foodservice's Macon, Georgia and Moorhead, Minnesota manufacturing plants in May 2013 and March 2012, respectively, as well as damage sustained at Pactiv Foodservice's Kearny, New Jersey manufacturing plant as a result of Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. Costs incurred primarily include asset impairment charges and clean up and restoration costs.
In addition, other expenses includes $33 million of foreign currency translation losses, which had been accumulated in equity, that have been reclassified into other expenses during the year ended December 31, 2013 as a result of the liquidation of a subsidiary in Hong Kong.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
8. Auditors' remunerations
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Auditors' remunerations to PricewaterhouseCoopers, comprised of: | | | | | | |
Audit fees(a) | | (10 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Other audit related fees(b) | | (1 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Tax fees(c) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
| |
(a) | Audit fees include fees for the audit and review of the Group's annual and interim combined financial statements and the audit of annual financial statements of subsidiary entities. |
| |
(b) | Audit-related fees include fees for audit or review services of financial information other than annual or interim combined financial statements and other services provided as part of registration statements and debt offering transactions, including the provision of comfort letters. |
| |
(c) | Tax fees include fees for advice on transfer pricing and other local tax compliance services. |
9. Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses recognized in the statements of comprehensive income were $2,539 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $2,444 million; 2011: $2,073 million). Personnel expenses include salaries, wages, employee related taxes, short-term employee benefits, pension benefits, post-employment medical benefits, other long-term employee benefits and non-cash pension expense related to the exit from a multi-employer pension plan. For additional details related to the post-employment benefit plans, refer to note 19.
10. Financial income and expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Interest income | | 7 |
| | 5 |
| | 6 |
|
Net gain in fair value of derivatives | | 81 |
| | 223 |
| | — |
|
Net foreign currency exchange gain | | 61 |
| | 40 |
| | — |
|
Financial income | | 149 |
| | 268 |
| | 6 |
|
Interest expense: | | | | | | |
Securitization Facility | | (10 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
|
2013 Credit Agreement | | (10 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
2012 Credit Agreement | | (115 | ) | | (32 | ) | | — |
|
2011 Credit Agreement | | — |
| | (225 | ) | | (168 | ) |
2009 Credit Agreement | | — |
| | — |
| | (29 | ) |
2013 Notes | | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
September 2012 Senior Secured Notes | | (187 | ) | | (48 | ) | | — |
|
February 2012 Senior Notes(a) | | (1 | ) | | (60 | ) | | — |
|
August 2011 Notes(a) | | (339 | ) | | (265 | ) | | (85 | ) |
February 2011 Notes | | (151 | ) | | (153 | ) | | (139 | ) |
October 2010 Notes | | (242 | ) | | (253 | ) | | (243 | ) |
May 2010 Senior Notes | | (85 | ) | | (88 | ) | | (88 | ) |
2009 Senior Secured Notes | | — |
| | (110 | ) | | (147 | ) |
2007 Notes | | (103 | ) | | (101 | ) | | (109 | ) |
Pactiv 2012 Notes | | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (15 | ) |
Pactiv 2017 Notes | | (24 | ) | | (24 | ) | | (24 | ) |
Pactiv 2018 Notes | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Pactiv 2025 Notes | | (22 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (22 | ) |
Pactiv 2027 Notes | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Graham Packaging 2014 Notes | | — |
| | (7 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Graham Packaging 2017 Notes | | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Graham Packaging 2018 Notes | | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Related party borrowings (refer to note 23) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Amortization of: | | | | | | |
Debt issuance costs: | | | | | | |
Securitization Facility | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
2012 Credit Agreement | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
2011 Credit Agreement | | — |
| | (6 | ) | | (4 | ) |
September 2012 Senior Secured Notes | | (5 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
|
February 2012 Senior Notes | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
|
August 2011 Notes | | (10 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (2 | ) |
February 2011 Notes | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) |
October 2010 Notes | | (9 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (10 | ) |
May 2010 Notes | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (3 | ) |
2009 Senior Secured Notes | | — |
| | (11 | ) | | (8 | ) |
2007 Notes | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Fair value adjustment of acquired notes | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 14 |
|
Original issue discounts | | (2 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Embedded derivatives | | 10 |
| | 9 |
| | 11 |
|
Debt commitment letter fees(b) | | — |
| | — |
| | (68 | ) |
Credit agreement amendment fees | | — |
| | — |
| | (11 | ) |
Net loss in fair value of derivatives | | — |
| | — |
| | (20 | ) |
Net foreign currency exchange loss | | — |
| | — |
| | (55 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt(c) | | (52 | ) | | (213 | ) | | (129 | ) |
Other | | (16 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (19 | ) |
Financial expenses | | (1,411 | ) | | (1,690 | ) | | (1,420 | ) |
Net financial expenses | | (1,262 | ) | | (1,422 | ) | | (1,414 | ) |
| |
(a) | As a result of the exchange offer in August 2012, all but $9 million of the February 2012 Senior Notes were exchanged for August 2011 Senior Notes. |
| |
(b) | A debt commitment letter to fund the acquisition of Graham Packaging (refer to note 25) resulted in the Group incurring $68 million of fees. The proceeds from the issuance of the August 2011 Notes and drawings under the 2011 Credit Agreement were used to finance the acquisition of Graham Packaging. As the commitments under the debt commitment letter were not utilized, the Group expensed the full amount of the fees during the year ended December 31, 2011. |
| |
(c) | Loss on extinguishment of debt includes early repayment penalties and the write-off of unamortized transaction costs. |
Refer to note 18 for information on the Group's borrowings.
11. Income tax |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Current tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | |
Current year | | (158 | ) | | (137 | ) | | (148 | ) |
Tax benefit of alternative fuel mixture credits | | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
|
Adjustments for prior years | | 4 |
| | 11 |
| | — |
|
| | (154 | ) | | (114 | ) | | (148 | ) |
Deferred tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | |
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | | 63 |
| | 96 |
| | 228 |
|
Tax rate modifications | | (1 | ) | | 11 |
| | 8 |
|
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences | | 3 |
| | 8 |
| | 18 |
|
Tax benefit of alternative fuel mixture credits | | — |
| | 80 |
| | — |
|
Adjustments for prior years | | (10 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (7 | ) |
| | 55 |
| | 192 |
| | 247 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | (99 | ) | | 78 |
| | 99 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
In addition to the above amounts, the Group has recognized a tax expense of $362 million directly in other comprehensive income (2012: $60 million tax benefit; 2011: $207 million tax benefit).
11.1 Reconciliation of effective tax rate
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Reconciliation of effective tax rate | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | 56 |
| | (158 | ) | | (595 | ) |
Income tax using the New Zealand tax rate of 28% | | (16 | ) | | 44 |
| | 166 |
|
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions | | 38 |
| | 49 |
| | 53 |
|
Effect of tax rates in state and local tax jurisdictions | | — |
| | 4 |
| | 2 |
|
Non-deductible expenses and permanent differences | | (54 | ) | | (41 | ) | | (95 | ) |
Tax exempt income and income at a reduced tax rate | | 18 |
| | 15 |
| | 9 |
|
Withholding tax | | (13 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (16 | ) |
Tax benefit of alternative fuel mixture credits | | — |
| | 92 |
| | — |
|
Tax rate modifications | | (1 | ) | | 11 |
| | 8 |
|
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences | | 3 |
| | 8 |
| | 18 |
|
Unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences | | (52 | ) | | (78 | ) | | (48 | ) |
Tax uncertainties | | 4 |
| | 2 |
| | 8 |
|
Controlled foreign corporation tax | | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Credits | | 3 |
| | 4 |
| | 4 |
|
Tax on unremitted earnings | | (20 | ) | | (24 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Over (under) provided in prior periods | | (3 | ) | | 6 |
| | (3 | ) |
Other | | (6 | ) | | (2 | ) | | 3 |
|
Total income tax (expense) benefit | | (99 | ) | | 78 |
| | 99 |
|
11.2 Current tax assets and liabilities
Current tax assets of $14 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: $46 million) represent the amount of income taxes recoverable with respect to current and prior years and arise from the payment of tax in excess of the amounts due to the relevant tax authorities. Current tax liabilities of $133 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: $140 million) represent the amount of income taxes payable with respect to current and prior years.
11.3 Movement in recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | Derivatives | Property, plant and equipment | Intangible assets | Employee benefits | Tax loss carry-forwards | Interest | Other items | Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
Balance as of January 1, 2012 | 5 |
| (628 | ) | (2,059 | ) | 534 |
| 379 |
| 170 |
| 242 |
| (1,357 | ) |
Recognized in the profit or loss | (91 | ) | 44 |
| 140 |
| 15 |
| 65 |
| 81 |
| (62 | ) | 192 |
|
Recognized in equity | — |
| — |
| — |
| 60 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 60 |
|
Other | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 |
| — |
| (1 | ) | (7 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | (87 | ) | (586 | ) | (1,922 | ) | 608 |
| 445 |
| 251 |
| 179 |
| (1,112 | ) |
Recognized in the profit or loss | (26 | ) | (19 | ) | 25 |
| 35 |
| (26 | ) | 71 |
| (5 | ) | 55 |
|
Recognized in equity | — |
| — |
| — |
| (362 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (362 | ) |
Business acquisitions and disposals | — |
| (2 | ) | (4 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (6 | ) |
Other | — |
| — |
| 3 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (3 | ) | — |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | (113 | ) | (607 | ) | (1,898 | ) | 281 |
| 419 |
| 322 |
| 171 |
| (1,425 | ) |
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Included in the statement of financial position as: | | | | |
Deferred tax assets - non-current | | 49 |
| | 42 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities - non-current | | (1,474 | ) | | (1,154 | ) |
Total recognized net deferred tax liabilities | | (1,425 | ) | | (1,112 | ) |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
11.4 Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities
To the extent that dividends are expected to be remitted from overseas subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, and would result in additional income taxes payable, appropriate amounts have been provided for in the statements of financial position. No deferred tax liabilities have been provided for unremitted earnings of the Group's overseas subsidiaries when these amounts are considered permanently reinvested in the businesses of these subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2013, the unrecognized deferred tax liabilities associated with unremitted earnings totaled approximately $16 million.
11.5 Movement in unrecognized deferred taxes
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Tax losses | | Taxable temporary differences | | Deductible temporary differences | | Total unrecognized deferred tax assets |
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | | 276 |
| | (6 | ) | | 23 |
| | 293 |
|
Additions and reversals | | 72 |
| | (2 | ) | | 8 |
| | 78 |
|
Recognition | | (8 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (8 | ) |
Other | | 104 |
| | (26 | ) | | 9 |
| | 87 |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | | 444 |
| | (34 | ) | | 40 |
| | 450 |
|
Additions and reversals | | 56 |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | 52 |
|
Recognition | | (3 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Other | | (18 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (21 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | | 479 |
| | (37 | ) | | 36 |
| | 478 |
|
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Deductible (taxable) temporary differences | | (1 | ) | | 6 |
|
Tax losses | | 479 |
| | 444 |
|
Total unrecognized deferred tax assets | | 478 |
| | 450 |
|
The tax losses of the Group expire over different time intervals depending on local jurisdiction requirements. Certain deductible temporary differences do not expire under current tax legislation in the jurisdiction where the differences arose. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized with respect to these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilize the benefit.
12. Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Trade receivables | | 1,228 |
| | 1,245 |
|
Provisions for doubtful debts | | (24 | ) | | (29 | ) |
Total trade receivables, net of provisions for doubtful debts | | 1,204 |
| | 1,216 |
|
Related party receivables (refer to note 23) | | 62 |
| | 58 |
|
Other receivables | | 237 |
| | 159 |
|
Total current trade and other receivables | | 1,503 |
| | 1,433 |
|
Related party receivables (refer to note 23) | | 22 |
| | — |
|
Other receivables | | 37 |
| | 47 |
|
Total non-current receivables | | 59 |
| | 47 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
12.1 Aging of trade receivables, net of provisions for doubtful debts
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Current | | 1,124 |
| | 1,085 |
|
Past due 0 to 30 days | | 65 |
| | 108 |
|
Past due 31 days to 60 days | | 7 |
| | 12 |
|
Past due 61 days to 90 days | | 2 |
| | 6 |
|
Past due more than 91 days | | 6 |
| | 5 |
|
Balance at the end of the year | | 1,204 |
| | 1,216 |
|
13. Inventories
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Raw materials and consumables | | 438 |
| | 414 |
|
Work in progress | | 239 |
| | 241 |
|
Finished goods | | 870 |
| | 866 |
|
Engineering and maintenance materials | | 155 |
| | 149 |
|
Provision against inventory | | (55 | ) | | (58 | ) |
Total inventory | | 1,647 |
| | 1,612 |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the raw materials elements of inventory recognized as a component of cost of sales totaled $6,278 million (2012: $6,212 million; 2011: $5,400 million). There were $2 million in purchase price accounting adjustments to inventory that were charged to cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: none; 2011: $33 million).
During the year ended December 31, 2013, write-downs of inventories to net realizable value were $12 million (2012: $10 million; 2011: none). Reversals of write-downs during 2013 were $1 million (2012: $1 million; 2011: none). The inventory write-downs and reversals are included in cost of sales.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
14. Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Land | | Buildings and improve-ments | | Plant and equipment | | Capital work in progress | | Leased assets lessor | | Finance leased assets | | Total |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | 226 |
| | 1,087 |
| | 4,872 |
| | 475 |
| | 447 |
| | 29 |
| | 7,136 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | | — |
| | (336 | ) | | (2,138 | ) | | — |
| | (261 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (2,740 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (41 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (43 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013 | | 226 |
| | 749 |
| | 2,693 |
| | 475 |
| | 186 |
| | 24 |
| | 4,353 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | 235 |
| | 1,047 |
| | 4,475 |
| | 352 |
| | 402 |
| | 25 |
| | 6,536 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | | — |
| | (268 | ) | | (1,655 | ) | | — |
| | (208 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (2,135 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (35 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (38 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 | | 235 |
| | 777 |
| | 2,785 |
| | 351 |
| | 194 |
| | 21 |
| | 4,363 |
|
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2013 | | 235 |
| | 777 |
| | 2,785 |
| | 351 |
| | 194 |
| | 21 |
| | 4,363 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations (refer to note 25) | | 1 |
| | 8 |
| | 28 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 37 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 7 |
| | 725 |
| | 3 |
| | 5 |
| | 741 |
|
Capitalization of borrowing costs | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Disposals | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Depreciation for the year | | — |
| | (77 | ) | | (566 | ) | | — |
| | (60 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (705 | ) |
Impairment losses | | (1 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (39 | ) | | (5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (50 | ) |
Other transfers | | (8 | ) | | 48 |
| | 489 |
| | (587 | ) | | 57 |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (8 | ) | | — |
| | (34 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013 | | 226 |
| | 749 |
| | 2,693 |
| | 475 |
| | 186 |
| | 24 |
| | 4,353 |
|
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2012 | | 237 |
| | 841 |
| | 2,925 |
| | 341 |
| | 178 |
| | 24 |
| | 4,546 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations (refer to note 25) | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 26 |
| | 599 |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | 635 |
|
Capitalization of borrowing costs | | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
|
Disposals | | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (16 | ) |
Depreciation for the year | | — |
| | (102 | ) | | (613 | ) | | — |
| | (57 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (774 | ) |
Impairment losses | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (37 | ) | | (3 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (43 | ) |
Other transfers | | (5 | ) | | 36 |
| | 475 |
| | (582 | ) | | 67 |
| | (1 | ) | | (10 | ) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | 4 |
| | 2 |
| | 13 |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | 15 |
|
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 | | 235 |
| | 777 |
| | 2,785 |
| | 351 |
| | 194 |
| | 21 |
| | 4,363 |
|
The depreciation charge of $705 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $774 million; 2011: $650 million) is recognized in the statements of comprehensive income as a component of cost of sales (2013: $684 million; 2012: $749 million; 2011: $625 million), selling, marketing and distribution expenses (2013: $2 million; 2012: $4 million; 2011: $4 million) and general and administration expenses (2013: $19 million; 2012: $21 million; 2011: $21 million).
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group incurred impairment losses of $50 million (2012: $43 million; 2011: $9 million) primarily related to plant closures. There were no reversals of impairment charges during the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: none; 2011: none). Impairment charges are included in other expenses in the statements of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss.
Refer to note 18 for details of security granted over property, plant and equipment and other assets.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
15. Intangible assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Goodwill | | Trademarks | | Customer relationships | | Technology & software | | Other | | Total |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | 6,376 |
| | 2,079 |
| | 3,491 |
| | 880 |
| | 199 |
| | 13,025 |
|
Accumulated amortization | | — |
| | (50 | ) | | (559 | ) | | (276 | ) | | (83 | ) | | (968 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013 | | 6,376 |
| | 2,029 |
| | 2,932 |
| | 604 |
| | 114 |
| | 12,055 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | 6,324 |
| | 2,067 |
| | 3,793 |
| | 885 |
| | 212 |
| | 13,281 |
|
Accumulated amortization | | — |
| | (36 | ) | | (679 | ) | | (205 | ) | | (83 | ) | | (1,003 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 | | 6,324 |
| | 2,031 |
| | 3,114 |
| | 680 |
| | 125 |
| | 12,274 |
|
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2013 | | 6,324 |
| | 2,031 |
| | 3,114 |
| | 680 |
| | 125 |
| | 12,274 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations (refer to note 25) | | 37 |
| | 1 |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 60 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13 |
| | 5 |
| | 18 |
|
Amortization for the year | | — |
| | (14 | ) | | (196 | ) | | (86 | ) | | (19 | ) | | (315 | ) |
Other transfers | | (1 | ) | | 2 |
| | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) | | 3 |
| | — |
|
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | 16 |
| | 9 |
| | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 18 |
|
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013 | | 6,376 |
| | 2,029 |
| | 2,932 |
| | 604 |
| | 114 |
| | 12,055 |
|
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2012 | | 6,297 |
| | 2,034 |
| | 3,321 |
| | 761 |
| | 132 |
| | 12,545 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations (refer to note 25) | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 22 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14 |
| | 12 |
| | 26 |
|
Amortization for the year | | — |
| | (12 | ) | | (230 | ) | | (101 | ) | | (17 | ) | | (360 | ) |
Impairment losses | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Other transfers | | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | 2 |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | 26 |
| | 9 |
| | 12 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 48 |
|
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 | | 6,324 |
| | 2,031 |
| | 3,114 |
| | 680 |
| | 125 |
| | 12,274 |
|
The amortization charge of $315 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $360 million; 2011: $321 million) is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of cost of sales (2013: $74 million; 2012: $109 million; 2011: $97 million) and general and administration expenses (2013: $241 million; 2012: $251 million; 2011: $224 million).
Refer to note 18 for details of security granted over the Group's intangible assets.
15.1 Impairment testing for indefinite life intangible assets
Goodwill, certain trademarks and certain other identifiable intangible assets are the only intangibles with indefinite useful lives and therefore are not subject to amortization. Instead, they are tested for impairment at least annually as well as whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. Goodwill is tested at the segment level, which is the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Indefinite life intangible assets are tested at a group of CGUs that supports the indefinite life intangible assets.
The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets allocated to each segment for purposes of impairment testing are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
(In $ million) | | Goodwill | | Trademarks | | Other | | Goodwill | | Trademarks | | Other |
SIG | | 848 |
| | 315 |
| | — |
| | 830 |
| | 306 |
| | — |
|
Evergreen | | 67 |
| | 34 |
| | — |
| | 67 |
| | 34 |
| | — |
|
Closures | | 388 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 393 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Reynolds Consumer Products | | 1,908 |
| | 850 |
| | — |
| | 1,887 |
| | 850 |
| | — |
|
Pactiv Foodservice | | 1,727 |
| | 526 |
| | 69 |
| | 1,710 |
| | 526 |
| | 69 |
|
Graham Packaging | | 1,438 |
| | 250 |
| | — |
| | 1,437 |
| | 250 |
| | — |
|
Total | | 6,376 |
| | 1,975 |
| | 69 |
| | 6,324 |
| | 1,966 |
| | 69 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.
For goodwill and certain indefinite lived trademarks the estimated fair value has been determined at the segment level using the forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA expected to be generated multiplied by an earnings multiple. The key assumptions in developing the forecasted Adjusted EBITDA include management's assessment of future trends in the segment's industry and are based on both external and internal sources. The forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA has been prepared by segment management using certain key assumptions including selling prices, sales volumes and costs of raw materials. The forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA is subject to review by the Group's Chief Operating Decision Maker. Earnings multiples reflect recent sale and purchase transactions and comparable company EBITDA trading multiples in the same industry. The earnings multiples applied for December 31, 2013 ranged between 8.5x and 11x. Costs to sell were estimated to be 2% of the fair value of each segment.
The estimated fair value less cost to sell of the Reynolds and Hefty trademarks is first evaluated at the trademark level using the relief from royalty method. The royalty rates were based on observed royalty rates in the market, arm's-length royalty agreements, profit split analysis and previous transactions. The royalty rates applied ranged between 5% and 7%. The growth rates used to estimate future revenues were based on past performance, external market growth assumptions and the Group's experience of growth rates achievable in the Group's key markets. The revenue growth rates applied ranged up to 2%. The discount rate of 8.6% was based on market factors and costs to sell were estimated to be 2% of the fair value of each asset.
As of December 31, 2013, there was no impairment of goodwill or indefinite life identifiable intangible assets (2012: none; 2011: none). If the forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA, earnings multiples, future revenue growth rate, royalty rate or discount rate used in calculating fair value less costs to sell had been 10% lower than those used as of December 31, 2013, no impairment would need to be recognized.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
16. Investments in associates and joint ventures equity accounted
Summary of financial information not adjusted for the percentage ownership held by the Group for associates and joint ventures (equity method):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | Country of incorporation | Interest held | Reporting date | Current assets | Non-current assets | Total assets | Current liabilities | Non-current liabilities | Total liabilities | Revenue | Expenses | Profit after tax |
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 50.0% | December 31 | 99 |
| 74 |
| 173 |
| 82 |
| 24 |
| 106 |
| 151 |
| (135 | ) | 16 |
|
SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO | United Arab Emirates | 50.0% | December 31 | 143 |
| 48 |
| 191 |
| 67 |
| 43 |
| 110 |
| 262 |
| (229 | ) | 33 |
|
Ducart Evergreen Packaging Ltd ("Ducart") | Israel | 50.0% | November 30 | 10 |
| 9 |
| 19 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
| (16 | ) | 1 |
|
Banawi Evergreen Packaging Company Limited ("Banawi") | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 50.0% | November 30 | 12 |
| 11 |
| 23 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
| (17 | ) | 1 |
|
Eclipse Closures, LLC | USA | 49.0% | December 31 | — |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| (6 | ) | (1 | ) |
Graham Blow Pack Private Limited ("GBPPL") | India | 22.0% | September 30 | 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| | | | 266 |
| 145 |
| 411 |
| 163 |
| 77 |
| 240 |
| 453 |
| (403 | ) | 50 |
|
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 50.0% | December 31 | 96 |
| 55 |
| 151 |
| 54 |
| 31 |
| 85 |
| 123 |
| (105 | ) | 18 |
|
SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO | United Arab Emirates | 50.0% | December 31 | 111 |
| 31 |
| 142 |
| 72 |
| 2 |
| 74 |
| 220 |
| (187 | ) | 33 |
|
Ducart Evergreen Packaging Ltd ("Ducart") | Israel | 50.0% | November 30 | 12 |
| 2 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 21 |
| (19 | ) | 2 |
|
Banawi Evergreen Packaging Company Limited ("Banawi") | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 50.0% | November 30 | 13 |
| 26 |
| 39 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 18 |
| 11 |
| (10 | ) | 1 |
|
Eclipse Closures, LLC | USA | 49.0% | December 31 | 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| (2 | ) | — |
|
Graham Blow Pack Private Limited ("GBPPL") | India | 22.0% | September 30 | 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| | | | 237 |
| 118 |
| 355 |
| 144 |
| 46 |
| 190 |
| 377 |
| (323 | ) | 54 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
No adjustment was made to the financial statements of the Ducart and Banawi operations for the purpose of applying the equity method of accounting as there were no significant transactions that occurred between November 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013 or between November 30, 2012 and December 31, 2012. Further, no adjustment was made with respect to GBPPL for purposes of applying the equity method of accounting as there were no significant events or transactions that occurred between September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013 or between September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2012.
There are currently no restrictions with respect to the transfer of funds to the Group in the form of cash dividends or the repayment of loans associated with its investments in SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited and GBPPL.
With respect to the Ducart and Banawi associates, dividends are limited to the associate's accumulated profits after certain local reserve levels have been attained.
With respect to the SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO joint venture, the maximum dividend or cash distribution able to be paid to the Group in any fiscal year cannot exceed 75% of the prior year's earnings.
The Eclipse Closures, LLC joint venture has an annual mandatory tax distribution on or before March 31 of each year to distribute cash to members according to their respective percentage of shares. The distribution is equal to the prior year's profit and highest combined federal and state income taxes at rates payable by any member. However, due to losses incurred, no mandatory tax distribution is due on March 31, 2014. Eclipse Closures, LLC has discontinued operations and will be dissolved.
16.1 Movements in carrying values of investments in associates and joint ventures (equity method)
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Balance as of the beginning of the year | | 141 |
| | 119 |
|
Share of profit, net of income tax | | 26 |
| | 27 |
|
Capital contribution | | 6 |
| | — |
|
Dividends received | | (27 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Effect of movement in exchange rates | | 3 |
| | 2 |
|
Balance as of the end of the year | | 149 |
| | 141 |
|
Amount of goodwill in carrying value of associates and joint ventures (equity method) | | 54 |
| | 52 |
|
17. Trade and other payables
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Trade payables | | 913 |
| | 874 |
|
Accrued interest | | 296 |
| | 305 |
|
Related party payables (refer to note 23) | | 12 |
| | 20 |
|
Other payables and accrued expenses | | 602 |
| | 645 |
|
Total trade and other payables | | 1,823 |
| | 1,844 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
18. Borrowings
As of December 31, 2013, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited ("RGHL"), the immediate parent of the Group, and the Group were in compliance with all of their covenants.
The Group's borrowings are detailed below:
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Securitization Facility(a)(u) | | 438 |
| | 491 |
|
2013 Credit Agreement(b)(v) | | 27 |
| | — |
|
2012 Credit Agreement(c)(w) | | — |
| | 26 |
|
Other borrowings(ac) | | 5 |
| | 6 |
|
Current borrowings | | 470 |
| | 523 |
|
2013 Credit Agreement(b)(v) | | 2,586 |
| | — |
|
2012 Credit Agreement(c)(w) | | — |
| | 2,583 |
|
2013 Senior Subordinated Notes(d)(y) | | 584 |
| | — |
|
2013 Senior Notes(e)(y) | | 644 |
| | — |
|
September 2012 Senior Secured Notes(f)(x) | | 3,222 |
| | 3,219 |
|
February 2012 Senior Notes(g)(x) | | 9 |
| | 9 |
|
August 2011 Senior Secured Notes(h)(x) | | 1,475 |
| | 1,471 |
|
August 2011 Senior Notes(i)(x) | | 2,195 |
| | 2,189 |
|
February 2011 Senior Secured Notes(j)(x) | | 998 |
| | 998 |
|
February 2011 Senior Notes(k)(x) | | 996 |
| | 995 |
|
October 2010 Senior Secured Notes(l)(x) | | 1,478 |
| | 1,475 |
|
October 2010 Senior Notes(m)(x) | | 1,474 |
| | 1,470 |
|
May 2010 Senior Notes(n)(x) | | 985 |
| | 982 |
|
2007 Senior Notes(o)(z) | | — |
| | 621 |
|
2007 Senior Subordinated Notes(p)(z) | | — |
| | 543 |
|
Pactiv 2017 Notes(q)(aa) | | 310 |
| | 312 |
|
Pactiv 2018 Notes(r)(aa) | | 16 |
| | 17 |
|
Pactiv 2025 Notes(s)(aa) | | 270 |
| | 270 |
|
Pactiv 2027 Notes(t)(aa) | | 197 |
| | 197 |
|
Related party borrowings | | — |
| | 16 |
|
Other borrowings(ac) | | 27 |
| | 27 |
|
Non-current borrowings | | 17,466 |
| | 17,394 |
|
Total borrowings | | 17,936 |
| | 17,917 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
(a) | Securitization Facility | | 445 |
| | 500 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (7 | ) | | (9 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | 438 |
| | 491 |
|
(b) | 2013 Credit Agreement (current and non-current) | | 2,623 |
| | — |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (10 | ) | | — |
|
| Carrying amount | | 2,613 |
| | — |
|
(c) | 2012 Credit Agreement (current and non-current) | | — |
| | 2,625 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | — |
| | (16 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | — |
| | 2,609 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | |
(d) | 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes | | 590 |
| | — |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (6 | ) | | — |
|
| Carrying amount | | 584 |
| | — |
|
(e) | 2013 Senior Notes | | 650 |
| | — |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (6 | ) | | — |
|
| Carrying amount | | 644 |
| | — |
|
(f) | September 2012 Senior Secured Notes | | 3,250 |
| | 3,250 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (48 | ) | | (53 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 20 |
| | 22 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 3,222 |
| | 3,219 |
|
(g) | February 2012 Senior Notes | | 9 |
| | 9 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 9 |
| | 9 |
|
(h) | August 2011 Senior Secured Notes | | 1,500 |
| | 1,500 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (26 | ) | | (30 | ) |
| Original issue discount | | (9 | ) | | (10 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 10 |
| | 11 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 1,475 |
| | 1,471 |
|
(i) | August 2011 Senior Notes | | 2,241 |
| | 2,241 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (51 | ) | | (57 | ) |
| Original issue discount | | (5 | ) | | (6 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 10 |
| | 11 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 2,195 |
| | 2,189 |
|
(j) | February 2011 Senior Secured Notes | | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (14 | ) | | (15 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 12 |
| | 13 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 998 |
| | 998 |
|
(k) | February 2011 Senior Notes | | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (13 | ) | | (15 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 9 |
| | 10 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 996 |
| | 995 |
|
(l) | October 2010 Senior Secured Notes | | 1,500 |
| | 1,500 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (28 | ) | | (32 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 6 |
| | 7 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 1,478 |
| | 1,475 |
|
(m) | October 2010 Senior Notes | | 1,500 |
| | 1,500 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (33 | ) | | (38 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 7 |
| | 8 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 1,474 |
| | 1,470 |
|
(n) | May 2010 Senior Notes | | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (21 | ) | | (25 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 6 |
| | 7 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 985 |
| | 982 |
|
(o) | 2007 Senior Notes | | — |
| | 634 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | — |
| | (13 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | — |
| | 621 |
|
(p) | 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes | | — |
| | 555 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | — |
| | (12 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | — |
| | 543 |
|
(q) | Pactiv 2017 Notes | | 300 |
| | 300 |
|
| Fair value adjustment at acquisition | | 10 |
| | 12 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 310 |
| | 312 |
|
(r) | Pactiv 2018 Notes | | 16 |
| | 16 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | |
| Fair value adjustment at acquisition | | — |
| | 1 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 16 |
| | 17 |
|
(s) | Pactiv 2025 Notes | | 276 |
| | 276 |
|
| Fair value adjustment at acquisition | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | 270 |
| | 270 |
|
(t) | Pactiv 2027 Notes | | 200 |
| | 200 |
|
| Fair value adjustment at acquisition | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | 197 |
| | 197 |
|
(u) Securitization Facility
Certain members of the Group are parties to a receivables loan and security agreement pursuant to which the Group can borrow up to $600 million (the "Securitization Facility"). The amount that can be borrowed is calculated by reference to a funding base determined by the amount of eligible trade receivables of certain members of the Group. The Securitization Facility matures on November 7, 2017 and accrues interest at a rate of either the cost of funds in commercial paper or the LIBOR, set daily, plus, in each case, a margin of 1.90%. During the year ended December 31, 2013, interest was charged at 2.10% to 2.17%. The Securitization Facility is secured by all of the assets of the borrower, Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., primarily the eligible trade receivables and cash. The terms of the Securitization Facility do not result in the derecognition of the trade receivables by the Group. Amounts drawn under the Securitization Facility are presented as current borrowings, as amounts drawn are required to be repaid when the receivables are collected.
(v) 2013 Credit Agreement
RGHL and certain members of the Group are parties to a senior secured credit agreement dated September 28, 2012 as amended on November 27, 2013 and on December 27, 2013 (the "2013 Credit Agreement"), which amended the terms of the 2012 Credit Agreement (as defined below). The 2013 Credit Agreement comprises the following term and revolving tranches:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Currency | | Maturity date | | Original facility value (in million) | | Value drawn or utilized as of December 31, 2013 (in million) | | Applicable interest rate as of December 31, 2013 |
Term Tranches | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Term Loan | | $ | | December 1, 2018 | | 2,213 |
| | 2,213 |
| | 3 month LIBOR floor of 1.000% + 3.000% |
European Term Loan | | € | | December 1, 2018 | | 297 |
| | 297 |
| | 3 month EURIBOR floor of 1.000% + 3.250% |
Revolving Tranches(1) | | | | | | | | | | |
Revolving Tranche | | $ | | December 27, 2018 | | 120 |
| | 69 |
| | — |
Revolving Tranche | | € | | December 27, 2018 | | 54 |
| | 15 |
| | — |
| |
(1) | The Revolving Tranches were utilized in the form of bank guarantees and letters of credit. |
On November 27, 2013, $2,213 million and €297 million of term loans were drawn under the 2013 Credit Agreement. These loans were used to fully repay and extinguish the outstanding U.S. and European term loans under the 2012 Credit Agreement.
On December 27, 2013, the Group extended the maturity of the revolving tranches and reduced the aggregate revolving commitments denominated in euro from €80 million to €54 million. The U.S. dollar revolving commitments remained unchanged at $120 million.
RGHL and certain members of the Group have guaranteed on a senior basis the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and related documents to the extent permitted by law. Certain guarantors have granted security over certain of their assets to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement. This security is expected to be shared on a first priority basis with the note holders under the October 2010 Senior Secured Notes, the February 2011 Senior Secured Notes, the August 2011 Senior Secured Notes and the September 2012 Senior Secured Notes (each as defined below, and together the “Reynolds Senior Secured Notes”).
Indebtedness under the 2013 Credit Agreement may be voluntarily repaid in whole or in part, subject to a 1% prepayment premium in the case of refinancing with the proceeds of secured term loans and certain pricing amendments prior to May 27, 2014, and must be mandatorily repaid in certain circumstances. The borrowers also make quarterly amortization payments of 0.25% of the original outstanding principal in respect of the term loans, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2014. Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, the borrowers are also required to make annual prepayments of term loans with up to 50% of excess cash flow (which will be reduced to 25% if a specified senior secured first lien leverage ratio is met) as determined in accordance with the 2013 Credit Agreement.
The 2013 Credit Agreement contains customary covenants which restrict RGHL and the Group from certain activities including, among other things, incurring debt, creating liens over assets, selling or acquiring assets and making restricted payments, in each case except as permitted under the 2013 Credit Agreement. RGHL and the Group also have a maximum senior secured first lien leverage ratio covenant. In addition, total assets of the non-guarantor companies (excluding intra-group items but including investments in subsidiaries) are required to be 25% or less of the adjusted consolidated total assets of RGHL and the Group as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of RGHL for which financial statements are available, and the aggregate of the EBITDA of the non-guarantor companies is required to be 25% or less of the consolidated EBITDA of RGHL and the Group for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of RGHL for which financial statements are available, in each case calculated
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
in accordance with the 2013 Credit Agreement (the "Guarantor Coverage Test") which may differ from the measure of Adjusted EBITDA as disclosed in note 5. If RGHL and the Group are unable to meet the Guarantor Coverage Test, RGHL and the Group will be required to add additional subsidiary guarantors as necessary to satisfy such requirements. The 2013 Credit Agreement provides RGHL and the Group with greater flexibility to exclude certain non-U.S. companies from the collateral and guarantee requirements. Provided that RGHL and the Group meet the Guarantor Coverage Test, RGHL and the Group have the ability to designate certain non-U.S. companies as excluded subsidiaries which would result in such non-U.S. companies no longer guaranteeing the 2013 Credit Agreement and being released from their guarantees of the Reynolds Notes (as defined below) and the 2013 Notes (as defined below).
(w) 2012 Credit Agreement
RGHL and certain members of the Group were parties to an amended and restated senior secured credit agreement dated September 28, 2012 (the “2012 Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the terms of the 2011 Credit Agreement (as defined below). For the period January 1, 2013 until the refinancing of the 2012 Credit Agreement on November 27, 2013, the applicable interest rates for the U.S. term loan and European term loan under the 2012 Credit Agreement were 4.75% and 5.00%, respectively. The 2012 Credit Agreement also included customary covenants, similar to the 2013 Credit Agreement.
2011 Credit Agreement
RGHL and certain members of the Group were parties to an amended and restated senior secured credit agreement dated August 9, 2011 (the “2011 Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the previous terms. For the period January 1, 2012 until the refinancing of the 2011 Credit Agreement on September 28, 2012, the applicable interest rates for the Tranche B U.S. Term Loan, Tranche C U.S. Term Loan and European Term Loan under the 2011 Credit Agreement were 6.50%, 6.50% and 6.75%, respectively.
(x) Reynolds Notes
The Group's borrowings as of December 31, 2013 issued by Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc. and Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A. (together, the "Reynolds Notes Issuers") are defined and summarized below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Currency | | Issue date | | Principal amounts issued (in million) | | Interest rate | | Maturity date | | Semi-annual interest payment dates |
September 2012 Senior Secured Notes | | $ | | September 28, 2012 | | 3,250 |
| | 5.750% | | October 15, 2020 | | April 15 and October 15 |
February 2012 Senior Notes | | $ | | February 15, 2012 | | 9 |
| | 9.875% | | August 15, 2019 | | February 15 and August 15 |
August 2011 Senior Secured Notes | | $ | | August 9, 2011 | | 1,500 |
| | 7.875% | | August 15, 2019 | | February 15 and August 15 |
August 2011 Senior Notes | | $ | | August 9, 2011 and August 10, 2012 | | 2,241 |
| | 9.875% | | August 15, 2019 | | February 15 and August 15 |
February 2011 Senior Secured Notes | | $ | | February 1, 2011 | | 1,000 |
| | 6.875% | | February 15, 2021 | | February 15 and August 15 |
February 2011 Senior Notes | | $ | | February 1, 2011 | | 1,000 |
| | 8.250% | | February 15, 2021 | | February 15 and August 15 |
October 2010 Senior Secured Notes | | $ | | October 15, 2010 | | 1,500 |
| | 7.125% | | April 15, 2019 | | April 15 and October 15 |
October 2010 Senior Notes | | $ | | October 15, 2010 | | 1,500 |
| | 9.000% | | April 15, 2019 | | April 15 and October 15 |
May 2010 Senior Notes | | $ | | May 4, 2010 | | 1,000 |
| | 8.500% | | May 15, 2018 | | May 15 and November 15 |
The August 2011 Senior Secured Notes and the August 2011 Senior Notes are collectively defined as the "August 2011 Notes." The February 2011 Senior Secured Notes and the February 2011 Senior Notes are collectively defined as the "February 2011 Notes." The October 2010 Senior Secured Notes and the October 2010 Senior Notes are collectively defined as the "October 2010 Notes."
As used herein, “Reynolds Notes” refers to the September 2012 Senior Secured Notes, the February 2012 Senior Notes, the August 2011 Notes, the February 2011 Notes, the October 2010 Notes and the May 2010 Senior Notes.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Reynolds Notes Issuers redeemed $1,125 million aggregate principal amount and €450 million aggregate principal amount of 7.750% senior secured notes due 2016 (collectively the "2009 Senior Secured Notes").
Assets pledged as security for loans and borrowings
The shares in BP I and BP II have been pledged as collateral to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. In addition, BP I, certain subsidiaries of BP I and BP II have pledged certain of their assets (including shares and equity interests) as collateral to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. On December 10, 2013, BP II became a guarantor of the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Notes and pledged certain of its assets as collateral to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Certain guarantee and security arrangements
All of the guarantors of the 2013 Credit Agreement have guaranteed the obligations under the Reynolds Notes to the extent permitted by law.
Certain guarantors have granted security over certain of their assets to support the obligations under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. This security is expected to be shared on a first priority basis with the creditors under the 2013 Credit Agreement.
Reynolds Notes indentures restrictions
The respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes, except for the February 2012 Senior Notes, all contain customary covenants which restrict the Group from certain activities including, among other things, incurring debt, creating liens over assets, selling assets and making restricted payments, in each case except as permitted under the respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes.
Early redemption option and change in control provisions
Under the respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes, the Reynolds Notes Issuers, at their option, can elect to redeem the Reynolds Notes under terms and conditions specified in the respective indentures. The terms of the early redemption constitute an embedded derivative. In accordance with the Group's accounting policy for embedded derivatives, the Group has recognized embedded derivatives in relation to the redemption provisions of the indentures governing the respective Reynolds Notes.
Under the respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes, except for the February 2012 Senior Notes, in certain circumstances which would constitute a change in control, the holders of the Reynolds Notes have the right to require the Reynolds Notes Issuers to repurchase the Reynolds Notes at a premium.
SEC registrations and exchange offers
The indentures governing the Reynolds Notes provide that if the Reynolds Notes Issuers failed to file and have declared effective, within one year from the issuance date of the respective series of notes, a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for a registered offer to exchange the original issued notes for new registered notes having terms substantially identical to the terms of the original issued notes, the Reynolds Notes Issuers would be required to pay additional interest on the original issued notes effective 12 months from the date of issuance of the notes, up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum for 12 months.
The Reynolds Notes were registered with the SEC in 2012. During this process, additional interest on the February 2011 Notes commenced on February 1, 2012 and ended on July 25, 2012. Additional interest on the October 2010 Notes commenced on October 15, 2011 and ended on July 25, 2012. Additional interest on the May 2010 Senior Notes commenced on May 4, 2011 and ended on May 4, 2012. Additional interest on the 2009 Senior Secured Notes commenced on November 5, 2010 and ended on November 5, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group expensed additional interest of $3 million (2011: none) related to the February 2011 Notes, $10 million (2011: $2 million) related to the October 2010 Notes, $3 million (2011: $3 million) related to the May 2010 Senior Notes and none (2011: $10 million) related to the 2009 Senior Secured Notes.
The 2007 Notes were not, and the 2013 Notes are not, covered by such registration statement requirements.
(y) 2013 Notes
On November 15, 2013, BP II and Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc. ("BP II Issuer") (a wholly-owned subsidiary of BP I) issued $650 million principal amount of 5.625% senior notes due 2016 (the "2013 Senior Notes"). Interest on the 2013 Senior Notes is paid semi-annually on June 15 and December 15, commencing December 15, 2013. The proceeds of the 2013 Senior Notes were used to redeem the 2007 Senior Notes (as defined below) at a redemption price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount and to pay fees and expenses related to the transaction. On or after December 15, 2015, BP II and BP II Issuer may redeem the 2013 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Prior to December 15, 2015, BP II and BP II Issuer may redeem the 2013 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
On December 10, 2013, BP II and BP II Issuer issued $590 million principal amount of 6.000% senior subordinated notes due 2017 (the "2013 Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the 2013 Senior Notes, the "2013 Notes"). Interest on the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes is paid semi-annually on June 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 2014. The proceeds of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes were used to redeem the 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes (as defined below) and to pay fees and expenses, including the applicable premium on the 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes, related to the transaction. On or after June 15, 2016, BP II and BP II Issuer may redeem the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Prior to June 15, 2016, BP II and BP II Issuer may redeem the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
The 2013 Notes are unsecured. All of the guarantors of the 2013 Credit Agreement have guaranteed the obligations under the 2013 Notes to the extent permitted by law.
The indentures governing the 2013 Notes contain customary covenants which restrict the Group from certain activities including, among other things, incurring debt, creating liens over assets, selling assets and making restricted payments, in each case except as permitted under the indentures governing the 2013 Notes.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
In certain circumstances which would constitute a change in control, the holders of the 2013 Notes have the right to require BP II and BP II Issuer to repurchase the 2013 Notes at a premium.
(z) 2007 Notes
On June 29, 2007, BP II issued €480 million principal amount of 8.000% senior notes due 2016 (the “2007 Senior Notes”) and €420 million principal amount of 9.500% senior subordinated notes due 2017 (the “2007 Senior Subordinated Notes” and, together with the 2007 Senior Notes, the “2007 Notes”). Interest on the 2007 Notes was paid semi-annually on June 15 and December 15.
The 2007 Senior Notes were secured on a second-priority basis and the 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes were secured on a third-priority basis, by all of the equity interests of BP I held by RGHL and the receivables under a loan of the proceeds of the 2007 Notes made by BP II to BP I. All of the guarantors of the 2012 Credit Agreement guaranteed the obligations under the 2007 Notes to the extent permitted by law.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group satisfied and discharged the 2007 Notes, as discussed in (y) above.
(aa) Pactiv Notes
As of December 31, 2013, the Group had outstanding the following notes (defined below, and together, the “Pactiv Notes”) issued by Pactiv LLC (formerly Pactiv Corporation):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Currency | | Date acquired by the Group | | Principal amounts outstanding (in million) | | Interest rate | | Maturity date | | Semi-annual interest payment dates |
Pactiv 2017 Notes | | $ | | November 16, 2010 | | 300 |
| | 8.125% | | June 15, 2017 | | June 15 and December 15 |
Pactiv 2018 Notes | | $ | | November 16, 2010 | | 16 |
| | 6.400% | | January 15, 2018 | | January 15 and July 15 |
Pactiv 2025 Notes | | $ | | November 16, 2010 | | 276 |
| | 7.950% | | December 15, 2025 | | June 15 and December 15 |
Pactiv 2027 Notes | | $ | | November 16, 2010 | | 200 |
| | 8.375% | | April 15, 2027 | | April 15 and October 15 |
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group redeemed and discharged $249 million in principal amount of 5.875% notes due July 15, 2012 which were issued by Pactiv LLC (the "Pactiv 2012 Notes").
The Pactiv Notes are not guaranteed by any member of the Group and are unsecured.
The indentures governing the Pactiv Notes contain a negative pledge clause limiting the ability of certain entities within the Group, subject to certain exceptions, to (i) incur or guarantee debt that is secured by liens on “principal manufacturing properties” (as such term is defined in the indentures governing the Pactiv Notes) or on the capital stock or debt of certain subsidiaries that own or lease any such principal manufacturing property and (ii) sell and then take an immediate lease back of such principal manufacturing property.
The Pactiv 2017 Notes, the Pactiv 2018 Notes and the Pactiv 2027 Notes may be redeemed at any time at the Group's option, in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a make-whole premium, if any, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the redemption.
(ab) Graham Packaging Notes
On the date of the Graham Packaging acquisition (refer to note 25) the Group assumed three series of notes, each of which had been issued by subsidiaries of Graham Packaging Company Inc. (the "Graham Packaging Notes").
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group redeemed and discharged $388 million aggregate principal amount of the Graham Packaging Notes.
(ac) Other borrowings
As of December 31, 2013, in addition to the Securitization Facility, the 2013 Credit Agreement, the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes and the Pactiv Notes, the Group had a number of unsecured working capital facilities extended to certain operating companies of the Group. These facilities bear interest at floating or fixed rates.
As of December 31, 2013, the Group had local working capital facilities in a number of jurisdictions which are secured by the collateral under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and by certain other assets. The local working capital facilities which are secured by the collateral under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes rank pari passu with the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.
Other borrowings as of December 31, 2013 also included finance lease obligations of $30 million (2012: $26 million).
19. Employee benefits
19.1 Summary of employee benefit liabilities
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Salaries and wages accrued | | 172 |
| | 186 |
|
Provision for annual leave | | 55 |
| | 67 |
|
Provision for other employee benefits | | 32 |
| | 28 |
|
Provision for exit from multi-employer pension plans | | 77 |
| | 12 |
|
Defined benefit obligations: | | | | |
Pension benefits | | 535 |
| | 1,420 |
|
Post-employment medical benefits | | 115 |
| | 132 |
|
Total employee benefits | | 986 |
| | 1,845 |
|
Current | | 243 |
| | 270 |
|
Non-current | | 743 |
| | 1,575 |
|
Total employee benefits | | 986 |
| | 1,845 |
|
19.2 Impact of change in accounting policy and adoption of IAS19R
Effective January 1, 2013 the Group adopted IAS19R on a retrospective basis in accordance with the provisions set out in the standard. The revised standard changes the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of post-employment benefits. IAS 19R eliminates the “corridor method” for defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefit obligations under which the recognition of actuarial gains and losses had been deferred. Instead, the full defined benefit obligation net of plan assets is now recorded in the statement of financial position, with changes resulting from remeasurements recognized in the period of remeasurement in other comprehensive income. IAS 19R also changed the measurement of pension expense. The return on plan assets is capped at the long-term bond rate used in determining the discount rate of the plan liability. All other changes in plan assets are now recognized directly in other comprehensive income. The effect of this is to remove from the statement of comprehensive income the previous concept of recognizing an expected return on plan assets.
Upon adoption of IAS 19R the Group's non-current employee benefit liability was increased by $402 million as of December 31, 2011 from a previously reported balance of $936 million to $1,338 million, and was increased by $684 million as of December 31, 2012 from a previously reported balance of $891 million to $1,575 million. These changes reflect remeasurement charges to accumulated other comprehensive income of $71 million, net of income tax, and $332 million, net of income tax, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The adoption of IAS 19R reduced the Group's Adjusted EBITDA by $7 million and $12 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The adoption of IAS 19R had no impact on reported cash flows.
The following tables reflect certain elements of the Group's previously published statement of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and statement of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (shown as January 1, 2012) and the revised amounts as a result of the adoption of IAS 19R:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Amount previously reported for the year ended December 31, 2012 | | Change in reported amount for the year ended December 31, 2012 | | Restated amount for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
Statement of comprehensive income | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | (11,210 | ) | | — |
| | (11,210 | ) |
Other income | | 114 |
| | 12 |
| | 126 |
|
General and administration expenses | | (846 | ) | | (115 | ) | | (961 | ) |
Profit from operating activities | | 1,369 |
| | (105 | ) | | 1,264 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | 41 |
| | 37 |
| | 78 |
|
Profit (loss) for the year | | (12 | ) | | (68 | ) | | (80 | ) |
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | | (4 | ) | | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans | | — |
| | (71 | ) | | (71 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax | | (4 | ) | | (71 | ) | | (75 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | | (17 | ) | | (139 | ) | | (156 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Amount previously reported for the year ended December 31, 2011 | | Change in reported amount for the year ended December 31, 2011 | | Restated amount for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
Statement of comprehensive income | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | (9,725 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (9,731 | ) |
Other income | | 57 |
| | — |
| | 57 |
|
General and administration expenses | | (626 | ) | | (102 | ) | | (728 | ) |
Profit from operating activities | | 927 |
| | (108 | ) | | 819 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | 60 |
| | 39 |
| | 99 |
|
Profit (loss) for the year | | (427 | ) | | (69 | ) | | (496 | ) |
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | | (26 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (27 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans | | — |
| | (331 | ) | | (331 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax | | (26 | ) | | (332 | ) | | (358 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | | (454 | ) | | (401 | ) | | (855 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Amount previously reported as of December 31, 2012 | | Change in reported amount as of December 31, 2012 | | Restated amount as of December 31, 2012 |
Statement of financial position | | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets | | 40 |
| | 2 |
| | 42 |
|
Other assets | | 200 |
| | (29 | ) | | 171 |
|
Total non-current assets | | 17,439 |
| | (27 | ) | | 17,412 |
|
Total assets | | 22,191 |
| | (27 | ) | | 22,164 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | | 1,412 |
| | (258 | ) | | 1,154 |
|
Employee benefits | | 891 |
| | 684 |
| | 1,575 |
|
Total non-current liabilities | | 19,870 |
| | 426 |
| | 20,296 |
|
Total liabilities | | 22,700 |
| | 426 |
| | 23,126 |
|
Equity | | | | | | |
Reserves | | (1,260 | ) | | (295 | ) | | (1,555 | ) |
Accumulated losses | | (655 | ) | | (158 | ) | | (813 | ) |
Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holder of the Group | | (530 | ) | | (453 | ) | | (983 | ) |
Total equity (deficit) | | (509 | ) | | (453 | ) | | (962 | ) |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Amount previously reported as of January 1, 2012 | | Change in reported amount as of January 1, 2012 | | Restated amount as of January 1, 2012 |
Statement of financial position | | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets | | 29 |
| | — |
| | 29 |
|
Other assets | | 179 |
| | (64 | ) | | 115 |
|
Total non-current assets | | 17,595 |
| | (64 | ) | | 17,531 |
|
Total assets | | 21,635 |
| | (64 | ) | | 21,571 |
|
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | | 20 |
| | 10 |
| | 30 |
|
Total current liabilities | | 2,795 |
| | 10 |
| | 2,805 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | | 1,548 |
| | (162 | ) | | 1,386 |
|
Employee benefits | | 936 |
| | 402 |
| | 1,338 |
|
Total non-current liabilities | | 19,297 |
| | 240 |
| | 19,537 |
|
Total liabilities | | 22,092 |
| | 250 |
| | 22,342 |
|
Equity | | | | | | |
Reserves | | (1,256 | ) | | (231 | ) | | (1,487 | ) |
Accumulated losses | | (640 | ) | | (83 | ) | | (723 | ) |
Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holder of the Group | | (479 | ) | | (314 | ) | | (793 | ) |
Total equity (deficit) | | (457 | ) | | (314 | ) | | (771 | ) |
19.3 Pension benefits
The Group makes contributions to defined benefit pension plans which define the level of pension benefit an employee will receive on retirement. The Group operates defined benefit pension plans in countries including Austria, Canada, Germany, Japan, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, Mexico and the United States. The majority of the Group’s net pension plan liabilities are in the United States and subject to governmental regulations relating to the funding of retirement plans. The Group generally funds its retirement plans equal to the annual minimum funding requirements specified by government regulations covering each plan. Deterioration in the value of plan assets, including equity and debt securities, resulting from a general financial downturn or otherwise, or a change in the interest rate used to discount the projected benefit obligations, could cause an increase in the underfunded status of the Group’s defined benefit pension plans, thereby increasing the Group’s obligation to make contributions to the plans, which in turn would reduce the cash available for the Group’s business. The Group has generally provided aggregated disclosures in respect of these plans on the basis that these plans are not exposed to materially different risks.
The Group’s largest pension plan is the Pactiv Retirement Plan, of which Pactiv became the sponsor at the time of the Pactiv spin-off from Tenneco Inc. in 1999. The plan was assumed as part of the Pactiv acquisition in 2010. This plan covers most of Pactiv's employees as well as employees (or their beneficiaries) of certain companies previously owned by Tenneco Inc. but not currently owned by the Group. As a result, while persons who are not current Pactiv employees do not accrue benefits under the plan, the total number of individuals/beneficiaries covered by this plan is much larger than if only Pactiv personnel were participants. The Pactiv Retirement Plan comprises 78% (2012: 79%) of the Group’s present value of pension plan obligations. For this reason, the impact of this pension plan on the Group’s net income and cash from operations is greater than the impact typically found at similarly sized companies. Changes in the following factors can have a disproportionate effect on the Group’s results of operations and statement of financial position compared with similarly sized companies: (i) interest rate used to discount projected benefit obligations and to calculate the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset), (ii) governmental regulations relating to funding of retirement plans in the United States and (iii) financial market performance. Therefore, certain information applicable to the Pactiv Retirement Plan has been separately disclosed. As of December 31, 2013, the Pactiv Retirement Plan was underfunded by $290 million. Future contributions to the Group’s pension plans, including the Pactiv Retirement Plan, could reduce the cash otherwise available to operate the Group’s business and could have an adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations. Expected contributions during the year ending December 31, 2014 are estimated to be up to $60 million.
The various defined benefit plans are governed in accordance with the relevant local legislation. Typically each plan has a separate governance committee which is responsible for managing the plan. In certain jurisdictions membership of the governance committee includes plan representatives. The Group has sole responsibility for the administration of the Pactiv Retirement Plan.
Movement in defined benefit pension obligations
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Defined benefit obligation | | Fair value of plan assets | | Net defined benefit liability (asset) |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Balance as of January 1 | | 5,825 |
| | 5,431 |
| | (4,463 | ) | | (4,261 | ) | | 1,362 |
| | 1,170 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in the profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current service cost | | 21 |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21 |
| | 22 |
|
Interest cost (income) | | 205 |
| | 237 |
| | (152 | ) | | (182 | ) | | 53 |
| | 55 |
|
Administrative expenses | | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | 16 |
| | 16 |
| | 16 |
|
Curtailments | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Settlements | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Total expense (income) recognized in profit or loss | | 225 |
| | 256 |
| | (136 | ) | | (163 | ) | | 89 |
| | 93 |
|
Remeasurement (gains) losses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial (gains) loss arising from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demographic assumptions | | (33 | ) | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (33 | ) | | 2 |
|
Financial assumptions | | (376 | ) | | 463 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (376 | ) | | 463 |
|
Return on plan assets excluding interest income | | — |
| | — |
| | (541 | ) | | (340 | ) | | (541 | ) | | (340 | ) |
Total remeasurement (gains) losses | | (409 | ) | | 465 |
| | (541 | ) | | (340 | ) | | (950 | ) | | 125 |
|
Other movements | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contributions by the Group | | — |
| | — |
| | (25 | ) | | (34 | ) | | (25 | ) | | (34 | ) |
Contributions by plan participants | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Benefits paid by the plans | | (346 | ) | | (348 | ) | | 346 |
| | 348 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Business acquisitions and disposals | | — |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | 19 |
| | 22 |
| | (16 | ) | | (20 | ) | | 3 |
| | 2 |
|
Total other movements | | (325 | ) | | (327 | ) | | 303 |
| | 301 |
| | (22 | ) | | (26 | ) |
Balance as of December 31 | | 5,316 |
| | 5,825 |
| | (4,837 | ) | | (4,463 | ) | | 479 |
| | 1,362 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprised of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pactiv Retirement Plan | | 4,122 |
| | 4,589 |
| | (3,832 | ) | | (3,513 | ) | | 290 |
| | 1,076 |
|
All other plans | | 1,194 |
| | 1,236 |
| | (1,005 | ) | | (950 | ) | | 189 |
| | 286 |
|
Balance as of December 31 | | 5,316 |
| | 5,825 |
| | (4,837 | ) | | (4,463 | ) | | 479 |
| | 1,362 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprised of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Funded plans | | | | | | | | | | 330 |
| | 1,212 |
|
Unfunded plans | | | | | | | | | | 149 |
| | 150 |
|
Total net pension benefits | | | | | | | | | | 479 |
| | 1,362 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in the statements of financial position as: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee benefit liabilities | | | | | | | | | | 535 |
| | 1,420 |
|
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | | | | | | | | | | 30 |
| | — |
|
Other assets, non-current | | | | | | | | | | 86 |
| | 58 |
|
Total net pension benefits | | | | | | | | | | 479 |
| | 1,362 |
|
The Group's pension plans had a weighted average duration of 10 years (2012: 11 years).
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
For the year end December 31, 2011, the Group recognized net plan expense of $81 million in the statement of comprehensive income. The net plan expense was comprised of current service cost of $29 million, administrative expense of $10 million, interest expense of $245 million and a loss on settlement/curtailment of $10 million, offset by interest income of $213 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Group recognized remeasurement losses of $532 million directly in other comprehensive income. The losses were comprised of $44 million of losses from changes in demographic assumptions, $320 million of losses from changes in financial assumptions and $168 million from losses on plan assets, excluding interest.
During the year ended December 31, 2013 the plan net expense of the Pactiv Retirement Plan was $57 million (2012: $59 million; 2011: $44 million).
Expense recognized in the statements of comprehensive income
The expense is recognized in the following line items in the statements of comprehensive income:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Cost of sales | | 25 |
| | 16 |
| | 29 |
|
General and administration expenses | | 64 |
| | 77 |
| | 52 |
|
Total plan net expense | | 89 |
| | 93 |
| | 81 |
|
The Group has continued to present pension (income) expense under the revised standard in personnel costs which are reported in cost of sales and general and administration expenses. The Group's reported pension expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $93 million and $81 million, respectively, as restated in accordance with IAS 19R compared to the previously reported pension income of $20 million and $25 million, respectively.
Plan assets
Plan assets consist of the following: |
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Equity instruments | | 3,185 |
| | 2,719 |
|
Debt instruments | | 1,141 |
| | 1,293 |
|
Property | | 422 |
| | 306 |
|
Other | | 89 |
| | 145 |
|
Total plan assets | | 4,837 |
| | 4,463 |
|
Approximately 80% of total plan assets are held by the Pactiv Retirement Plan. This plan’s total assets include (i) approximately $2,800 million of exposure to equity markets, which includes exposure to approximately $2,000 million of U.S. equities held through a combination of listed equity index derivatives, passive index funds in which the plan holds the underlying listed equity instruments and exposure to approximately $700 million of non-U.S. equities held through unlisted index funds; (ii) approximately $700 million of debt instruments, which include investments in short term government bonds, corporate bonds and high yield bonds; and (iii) $230 million of exposure to property, held through unlisted commingled funds.
In addition to the above plan assets, the Group is required to hold assets as collateral against certain unfunded defined benefit obligations assumed as part of the Pactiv acquisition. As of both December 31, 2013 and 2012, $27 million in cash, included in other non-current assets in the statements of financial position, was held as collateral against these obligations.
Actuarial assumptions — all plans
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Discount rates at December 31 | | 1.0% - 8.0% | | 1.1% - 6.6% | | 1.8% - 8.25% |
Future salary increases | | 0.0% - 5.0% | | 0.0% - 6.0% | | 0.0% - 5.0% |
Future pension increases | | 0.0% - 3.8% | | 0.0% - 4.0% | | 0.0% - 4.0% |
The discount rate for the Pactiv Retirement Plan for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was 4.7% and 3.9%, respectively. Retirement benefits under the Pactiv Retirement Plan are frozen. Therefore, future salary increases and future pension increase assumptions have no effect on the retirement benefit obligation of that plan.
Sensitivity analysis
The assumed discount rate is the only assumption that has a significant effect on the amounts of the defined benefit obligation. A half percentage point change in assumed discount rates would have the following effects:
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Increase | | Decrease |
Effect on the net plan expense | | (10 | ) | | 10 |
|
Effect on the defined benefit obligation | | (224 | ) | | 249 |
|
19.4 Post-employment medical benefits
The Group operates unfunded post-employment medical benefit plans mainly in the United States. The liability for the post-employment medical benefits has been assessed using the same assumptions as for the pension benefits, together with the assumption of a weighted average healthcare cost trend rate of 8.0% in 2013 (2012: 8.0%; 2011: 8.0%).
The main actuarial assumption is the published mortality rates within the RP2000 combined mortality rate table for 2013 and 2012.
The Group expects to contribute $9 million to the post-employment medical benefit plans during the annual period ending December 31, 2014.
Movement in the post-employment medical obligations
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Liability for post-employment medical obligations as of the beginning of the year | | 133 |
| | 141 |
|
Included in the profit or loss | | | | |
Current service cost | | 2 |
| | 2 |
|
Interest cost | | 5 |
| | 6 |
|
Past service cost | | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Total expense (income) recognized in profit or loss | | 7 |
| | 4 |
|
Remeasurement (gains) losses | | | | |
Actuarial (gains) losses from changes in demographic assumptions | | (10 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Actuarial (gains) losses from changes in financial assumptions | | (10 | ) | | 8 |
|
Total remeasurement (gains) losses | | (20 | ) | | 3 |
|
Other movements | | | | |
Contributions by plan participants | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Benefits paid by the plans | | (7 | ) | | (11 | ) |
Post-employment medical obligations related to business disposals | | — |
| | (5 | ) |
Total other movements | | (6 | ) | | (15 | ) |
Liability for post-employment medical obligations as of the end of the year | | 114 |
| | 133 |
|
For the year end December 31, 2011, the Group recognized net benefit plan income of $14 million in relation to post-employment medical obligations. The net benefit plan income was comprised of $8 million of past service cost credits and a gain of $17 million arising from curtailments, partially offset by $3 million of current service cost and $8 million of interest cost.
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Group recognized net remeasurement losses of $3 million directly in other comprehensive income. The net losses were comprised of $10 million of losses from changes in financial assumptions, partially offset by $7 million of gains from changes in demographic assumptions.
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. A one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
|
| | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Increase | | Decrease |
Effect on plan expense | | — |
| | — |
|
Effect on the post-employment medical obligations | | 3 |
| | (3 | ) |
Discount rates have a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. A one percentage point change in discount rates would have the following effects:
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Increase | | Decrease |
Effect on plan expense | | — |
| | — |
|
Effect on the post-employment medical obligations | | (6 | ) | | 6 |
|
19.5 Defined contribution plans
The Group sponsors various defined contribution plans. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group recorded expense of $63 million (2012: $58 million; 2011: $36 million) in relation to contributions to these plans.
19.6 Multi-employer plans
The Group also makes contributions, for some current and former employees, to union administered multi-employer pension plans based on negotiated labor contracts. While these plans provide for defined benefits, as a result of insufficient information the Group accounts for these plans as defined contribution plans. Specifically, the plans do not maintain IFRS accounting records and there is insufficient information to allocate amounts among employer participants. The Group, with union approval, has elected over the last several years to withdraw from virtually all of these multi-employer plans. Withdrawal creates a withdrawal liability obligation based upon guidelines outlined in the specific multi-employer plan.
The most significant of the multi-employer pension plans in which the Group participates is the PACE Industry Union-Management Pension Fund (“PIUMPF”), in which certain employees of both Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice participate. Graham Packaging had withdrawn from this plan prior to the acquisition by the Group. Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice reached agreements with the relevant unions, ratified by the unions in November 2013, to allow Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice to withdraw from PIUMPF as of December 31, 2013. Pursuant to these agreements the Group will be required to make withdrawal liability payments to PIUMPF in amounts to be determined through future negotiations with PIUMPF, but which the Group currently estimates to be approximately $5 million per year for 20 years. As a result the Group accrued a liability of $66 million for such future payments. If the PIUMPF suffers a “mass withdrawal” (as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act) prior to January 1, 2017, the Group's annual payment will continue until the end of the year in which the assets (exclusive of the withdrawal liability claims) are sufficient to meet all obligations, as determined by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Therefore, the aggregate amount of the Group’s required payments could increase and the increase could be material.
The Group has recorded in prior years a withdrawal liability of $12 million for payments to be made over 20 years for its withdrawal from the other multi-employer plans. After the withdrawal from the PIUMPF the Group will have one multi-employer plan at a recently closed facility from which it has not withdrawn. Expenses and contributions to this plan will be minimal and will end in the first quarter of 2014.
Excluding the expense of withdrawal from and contributions to PIUMPF, expenses and contributions during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 in relation to multi-employer plans were not material and are not expected to be material for the year ending December 31, 2014.
20. Provisions
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Legal | | Asset retirement obligations | | Restructuring | | Workers' compensation | | Other | | Total |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | | 29 |
| | 37 |
| | 38 |
| | 45 |
| | 62 |
| | 211 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations | | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Provisions made | | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | 40 |
| | 12 |
| | 14 |
| | 71 |
|
Provisions used | | (3 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (40 | ) | | (18 | ) | | (18 | ) | | (80 | ) |
Provisions reversed | | (7 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (21 | ) |
Other transfers | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | | 21 |
| | 39 |
| | 38 |
| | 38 |
| | 43 |
| | 179 |
|
Current | | 3 |
| | 1 |
| | 36 |
| | 23 |
| | 20 |
| | 83 |
|
Non-current | | 18 |
| | 38 |
| | 2 |
| | 15 |
| | 23 |
| | 96 |
|
Total provisions as of December 31, 2013 | | 21 |
| | 39 |
| | 38 |
| | 38 |
| | 43 |
| | 179 |
|
Current | | 8 |
| | 3 |
| | 35 |
| | 25 |
| | 20 |
| | 91 |
|
Non-current | | 21 |
| | 34 |
| | 3 |
| | 20 |
| | 42 |
| | 120 |
|
Total provisions as of December 31, 2012 | | 29 |
| | 37 |
| | 38 |
| | 45 |
| | 62 |
| | 211 |
|
Other provisions
Other provisions as of December 31, 2013 included $16 million of product warranty provisions (2012: $15 million), $12 million of onerous leases (2012: $15 million) and $6 million of environmental remediation programs (2012: $7 million).
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
21. Equity
21.1 Share capital
The reported share capital balance as of December 31, 2013 is that of BP I and BP II.
Further information regarding the issued capital of each of the entities is detailed below:
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
Number of shares | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Balance at the beginning of the year | | 13,063,527 |
| | 13,063,527 |
| | 13,063,527 |
|
Capital restructure (refer below) | | (13,053,357 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Issue of shares | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Balance at the end of the year | | 10,170 |
| | 13,063,527 |
| | 13,063,527 |
|
For the period from January 1, 2011 to December 12, 2013, BP I had 13,063,527 common shares on issue. Each share had a par value of €31 per share, and was fully paid.
On December 12, 2013:
(i) BP I established 10 new classes of common shares each with a nominal par value of €31 per share and reclassified the existing share capital of 13,063,527 shares (par value €405 million) between the classes resulting in nine classes (Classes A to I) each with 1,306,352 shares (par value €40,496,912 per class) and one class (Class J) with 1,306,359 shares (par value €40,497,129);
(ii) Each class (Classes A to J) was reduced to 1,017 shares, with a par value of €31,527 per class, and (i) 1,305,335 shares of each of Class A to I were canceled; and (ii) 1,305,342 shares of Class J were canceled. The share capital of €405 million associated with the canceled shares was allocated to the share premium account; and
(iii) €671 million ($926 million) was transferred from retained earnings to the capital contribution account.
In the combined statements of financial position, the par value, share premium and capital contribution accounts are aggregated and presented as share capital.
On December 17, 2012, BP I repaid its capital contribution account, a component of share capital, to RGHL in the amount of the euro equivalent of $32 million. There was no change in the number of shares outstanding.
The holder of the shares is entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and is entitled to one vote per share. All shares rank equally with regard to BP I's residual assets in the event of a wind-up.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A.
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
Number of shares | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Balance at the beginning of the year | | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
|
Issue of shares | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Balance at the end of the year | | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
|
The holder of the shares is entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and is entitled to one vote per share. All shares rank equally with regard to BP II's residual assets in the event of a wind-up.
21.2 Dividends
There were no dividends declared or paid during the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: none; 2011: none) by BP I or BP II.
21.3 Capital management
The Directors are responsible for monitoring and managing the Group's capital structure. Capital is comprised of equity and external borrowings.
The Directors' policy is to maintain an acceptable capital base to promote the confidence of the Group's financiers and creditors and to sustain the future development of the business. The Directors monitor the Group's financial position to ensure that it complies at all times with its financial and other covenants as set out in its financing arrangements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Directors may elect to take a number of measures, including for example to dispose of assets or operating segments of the business, alter its short to medium term plans with respect to capital projects and working capital levels, or to re-balance the level of equity and external debt in place.
22. Financial risk management
22.1 Overview
This note presents information about the Group's exposure to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk, and where applicable, the Group's objectives, policies and procedures for managing these risks.
Exposure to market, credit and liquidity risks arises in the normal course of the Group's business. The Directors of the Group and the ultimate parent entity have overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management framework.
The Directors have established a treasury policy that identifies risks faced by the Group and sets out policies and procedures to mitigate those risks. Risk management is primarily carried out by the treasury function of the Group. The Directors have delegated authority levels and authorized the use of various financial instruments to a restricted number of personnel within the treasury function.
Monthly combined treasury reports are prepared for the Directors and officers of the Group, who ensure compliance with the risk management policies and procedures.
22.2 Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices, will affect the Group's cash flows or the fair value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters.
The Group buys and sells derivatives in the ordinary course of business to manage market risks. The Group does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.
| |
(a) | Foreign currency exchange risk |
As a result of the Group's international operations, foreign currency exchange risk exposures exist on sales, purchases, financial assets and borrowings that are denominated in currencies that are not the functional currency of that subsidiary. In these circumstances, a change in exchange rates would impact the profit or loss component of the Group's statement of comprehensive income.
In accordance with the Group's treasury policy, the Group takes advantage of natural offsets to the extent possible. Therefore, when commercially feasible, the Group borrows in the same currencies in which cash flows from operations are generated. On a limited basis, the Group uses derivatives to hedge residual foreign currency exchange risk arising from receipts and payments denominated in foreign currencies. Additionally, when considered appropriate, the Group may enter into derivatives to hedge foreign currency exchange risk arising from specific transactions.
The following table provides the detail of outstanding foreign currency contracts as of December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | Contract type | | Currency | | Contracted volume | | Counter-currency | | Contracted conversion range | | Contracted date of maturity |
Currency futures | Sell | | Japanese yen | | 2,799,062,824 |
| | $ | | 97.84 - 102.0 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Currency futures | Sell | | $ | | 20,200,000 |
| | NZD | | 0.7994 - 0.8195 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Currency futures | Sell | | Australian dollar | | 26,200,000 |
| | NZD | | 0.8905 - 0.8944 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Currency futures | Buy | | EUR | | 42,000,000 |
| | Brazilian real | | 0.2830 - 0.3061 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Currency swap | Sell | | EUR | | 20,000,000 |
| | $ | | 0.7273 | | Jan 2014 |
The Group generally does not hedge its exposure to translation gains or losses in respect of its non-dollar functional currency assets or liabilities.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group's primary foreign currency exchange exposure resulted from U.S. dollar-denominated net intercompany borrowings offset by U.S. dollar-denominated cash and cash equivalents in a euro functional currency entity. A 100 basis point increase in the rates, applied as of December 31, 2013, would have resulted in additional foreign currency exchange gain of $24 million, while a 100 basis point decrease would have resulted in a reduction of $24 million of the reported foreign currency exchange gain. In conjunction with the issuance of the 2013 Notes, effective in 2014, the functional currency of this particular entity changed from euro to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the Group's primary foreign currency exposure going forward will be based on euro-denominated net intercompany receivables in this U.S. dollar functional currency entity. The change in the foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro will result in the Group recognizing either foreign currency exchange gains or losses on the translation of this intercompany indebtedness in the future.
In addition, the Group is also exposed to foreign currency exchange risk on certain other intercompany borrowings between certain of its entities with different functional currencies.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
The Group's interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings at both fixed and floating rates and from deposits which earn interest at floating rates. Borrowings and deposits at floating rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.
The Group has exposure to both floating and fixed interest rates on borrowings primarily denominated in the U.S. dollar and the euro.
Interest rate risk on borrowings at floating rates is partially offset by interest on cash deposits also earned at floating rates.
The Group has adopted a policy to ensure that at least 50% of its overall exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings is on a fixed rate basis.
The following table sets out the Group's interest rate risk repricing profile:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Total | | 6 months or less | | 6 to 12 months | | 1 to 2 years | | 2 to 5 years | | More than 5 years |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Related party receivables | | 22 |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (15,062 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2,564 | ) | | (12,494 | ) |
Total fixed rate instruments | | (15,040 | ) | | 21 |
| | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2,564 | ) | | (12,494 | ) |
Floating rate instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,490 |
| | 1,490 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Bank overdrafts | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (3,071 | ) | | (3,071 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total variable rate instruments | | (1,585 | ) | | (1,585 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | (16,625 | ) | | (1,564 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2,564 | ) | | (12,494 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Total | | 6 months or less | | 6 to 12 months | | 1 to 2 years | | 2 to 5 years | | More than 5 years |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings | | (15,010 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1,493 | ) | | (13,512 | ) |
Total fixed rate instruments | | (15,010 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1,493 | ) | | (13,512 | ) |
Floating rate instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,556 |
| | 1,556 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Bank overdrafts | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Related party borrowings | | (16 | ) | | (16 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (3,129 | ) | | (3,129 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total variable rate instruments | | (1,591 | ) | | (1,591 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | (16,601 | ) | | (1,593 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1,493 | ) | | (13,512 | ) |
The Group's sensitivity to interest rate risk can be expressed in two ways:
Fair value sensitivity analysis
A change in interest rates impacts the fair value of the Group's fixed rate borrowings. Given all debt instruments are carried at amortized cost, a change in interest rates would not impact the profit or loss component of the statement of comprehensive income.
Cash flow sensitivity analysis
A change in interest rates would impact future interest payments and receipts on the Group's floating rate liabilities and assets. An increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points at the reporting date would impact the statement of comprehensive income result and equity by the amounts described below, based on the assets and liabilities held at the reporting date, and a one year time frame. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for comparative years.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
As of December 31, 2013, most of the Group's debt has been issued with a fixed interest rate. While interest on the outstanding U.S. Term Loan and European Term Loan under the 2013 Credit Agreement is at a floating rate, there is a LIBOR/EURIBOR floor of 1%. Given current LIBOR/EURIBOR rates, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would have a $5 million impact and $1 million impact on the interest expense on the U.S. and European term loans, respectively, under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. A 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would have no impact on the interest expense on the U.S. or European term loans due to the LIBOR and EURIBOR floors under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
Based on the outstanding debt commitments under the Securitization Facility as of December 31, 2013, a one-year timeframe and all other variables remaining constant, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a $4 million increase in interest expense while a 25 basis point decrease in interest rates would result in a $1 million decrease in interest expense.
| |
(c) | Commodity and other price risk |
Commodity and other price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer or by factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the market.
The Group's exposure to commodity and other price risk arises principally from the purchase of resin, natural gas and aluminum. The Group generally purchases commodities at spot market prices and does not use commodity financial instruments or derivatives to hedge commodity prices, except for the items in the table below.
The Group's objective is to ensure that its commodity and other price risk exposure is kept at an acceptable level. In accordance with the Group's treasury policy, the Group enters into derivative instruments to hedge the Group's exposure in relation to the cost of resin (and its components), natural gas, diesel, electricity and aluminum.
The following table provides the detail of outstanding derivative contracts as of December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | |
Type | | Unit of measure | | Contracted volumes | | Contracted price range | | Contracted date of maturity |
Resin futures |
| metric tonne | | 74,660 | | €1,445 - €1,585 | | Jan 2014 - Jan 2015 |
Resin futures | | metric tonne | | 4,950 | | $1,860 | | Feb 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Resin swaps | | kiloliter | | 26,200 | | JPY58,067 - JPY62,730 | | Mar 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Aluminum futures | | metric tonne | | 23,210 | | $1,875 - $2,149 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Aluminum swaps | | metric tonne | | 44,555 | | $1,770 - $2,356 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2016* |
Aluminum swaps | | metric tonne | | 1,430 | | JPY186,449 - JPY186,458 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Natural gas swaps | | million BTU | | 3,839,390 | | $3.36 - $4.41 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Ethylene swaps | | metric tonne | | 6,540 | | €1,240 | | Feb 2014 - Jan 2015 |
Ethylene swaps | | pound | | 3,285,670 | | $0.47 - $0.48 | | Jan 2014 - Apr 2014 |
Polymer-grade propylene swaps | | pound | | 22,400,000 | | $0.66 | | Feb 2014 |
Benzene swaps | | U.S. liquid gallon | | 12,318,321 | | $4.55 - $4.65 | | Jan 2014 - Apr 2014 |
Diesel swaps | | U.S. liquid gallon | | 23,729,773 | | $3.08 - $4.01 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Electricity swaps | | megawatt hour | | 78,206 | | NZD$65.00 - NZD$72.76 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Corn swaps | | bushel | | 359,000 | | $4.75 - $5.87 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
| |
* | Includes a swap that hedges the price of aluminum for a private label customer contract that expires in December 2016. |
The fair values of the derivative contracts are based on quoted market prices or traded exchange market prices and represent the estimated amounts that the Group would pay or receive to terminate the contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group recognized an unrealized gain of $5 million (2012: unrealized gain of $7 million; 2011: unrealized loss of $26 million) as a component of other income in the statements of comprehensive income. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group recognized a realized loss of $17 million (2012: realized gain of $7 million; 2011: realized gain of $7 million) as a component of cost of sales in the statements of comprehensive income.
There would be no material impact on the statement of comprehensive income from a revaluation of derivative contracts as of December 31, 2013 assuming a 10% parallel upwards or downwards movement in the price curve used to value the contracts and assuming all other variables remain constant.
22.3 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group's receivables from customers and related entities.
Given the diverse global operations and customers across the Group, the Directors have delegated authority for credit control procedures to each of the segments within the Group, subject to certain Group-determined limits. Each operating business is responsible for managing its own credit control procedures. These include but are not limited to reviewing the individual characteristics of new customers for creditworthiness before
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
accepting the customer and agreeing upon purchase limits and terms of trade. If considered appropriate the operating business may take out insurance for specific debtors.
Generally the Group does not require collateral with respect to trade and other receivables. Goods are generally sold subject to retention of title clauses, so that in the event of non-payment the Group may have a secured claim. For certain sales letters of credit are obtained.
The Group's exposure to credit risk is primarily in its trade and other receivables and is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. Refer to note 12.
Historically there has been a low level of losses resulting from default by customers and related entities. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.
The Group limits its exposure to credit risk by making deposits and entering into derivative instruments with counterparties that have a credit rating of at least investment grade. Given these high credit ratings, management does not expect any such counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not meet its contractual obligations as they fall due. The Group's approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due.
The Group evaluates its liquidity requirements on an ongoing basis using both a 13-week rolling forecast and a 12 month rolling forecast and ensures that it has sufficient cash on hand to meet expected operating expenses including the servicing of financial obligations. As of December 31, 2013, the Group had $1,486 million of cash on hand, net of bank overdrafts
The Group generates sufficient cash flows from its operating activities to meet its obligations arising from its financial liabilities. It also has credit lines in place to cover potential shortfalls. As of December 31, 2013, the Group had undrawn lines of credit under the revolving facilities of the 2013 Credit Agreement totaling $51 million and €39 million ($54 million) (2012: $51 million and €65 million ($86 million) under the 2012 Credit Agreement). In addition, the Group has local working capital facilities in various jurisdictions which are available if needed to support the cash management of local operations.
The following table sets out contractual cash flows for all financial liabilities including commodity derivatives.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Carrying amount | | Total | | 6 months or less | | 6 to 12 months | | 1 to 2 years | | 2 to 5 years | | More than 5 years |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Trade and other payables | | (1,782 | ) | | (1,782 | ) | | (1,782 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (17,936 | ) | | (25,680 | ) | | (1,087 | ) | | (640 | ) | | (1,277 | ) | | (8,665 | ) | | (14,011 | ) |
| | (19,722 | ) | | (27,466 | ) | | (2,873 | ) | | (640 | ) | | (1,277 | ) | | (8,665 | ) | | (14,011 | ) |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inflows | | — |
| | 12 |
| | 8 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Outflows | | (3 | ) | | (15 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
| | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | 1 |
| | (3 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | (19,725 | ) | | (27,469 | ) | | (2,872 | ) | | (643 | ) | | (1,278 | ) | | (8,665 | ) | | (14,011 | ) |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Carrying amount | | Total | | 6 months or less | | 6 to 12 months | | 1 to 2 years | | 2 to 5 years | | More than 5 years |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Trade and other payables | | (1,791 | ) | | (1,791 | ) | | (1,791 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Related party borrowings | | (16 | ) | | (19 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (19 | ) |
Loans and borrowings | | (17,901 | ) | | (27,069 | ) | | (675 | ) | | (1,173 | ) | | (1,329 | ) | | (5,371 | ) | | (18,521 | ) |
| | (19,710 | ) | | (28,881 | ) | | (2,468 | ) | | (1,173 | ) | | (1,329 | ) | | (5,371 | ) | | (18,540 | ) |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inflows | | — |
| | 8 |
| | 6 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Outflows | | (8 | ) | | (16 | ) | | (9 | ) | | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | (8 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | (19,718 | ) | | (28,889 | ) | | (2,471 | ) | | (1,178 | ) | | (1,329 | ) | | (5,371 | ) | | (18,540 | ) |
22.5 Classification and fair values
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Fair value through the profit or loss | | Held to maturity | | Cash, loans and receivables | | Other liabilities | | Total carrying amount | | Fair value |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,490 |
| | — |
| | 1,490 |
| | 1,490 |
|
Current and non-current receivables | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,562 |
| | — |
| | 1,562 |
| | 1,562 |
|
Derivative financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives | | 12 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | 12 |
|
Embedded derivatives | | 437 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 437 |
| | 437 |
|
Total assets | | 449 |
| | — |
| | 3,052 |
| | — |
| | 3,501 |
| | 3,501 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,782 | ) | | (1,782 | ) | | (1,782 | ) |
Other payables | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (41 | ) | | (41 | ) | | (41 | ) |
Derivative financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives | | (15 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (15 | ) | | (15 | ) |
Loans and borrowings | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (17,936 | ) | | (17,936 | ) | | (19,018 | ) |
Total liabilities | | (15 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (19,763 | ) | | (19,778 | ) | | (20,860 | ) |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Fair value through the profit or loss | | Held to maturity | | Cash, loans and receivables | | Other liabilities | | Total carrying amount | | Fair value |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,556 |
| | — |
| | 1,556 |
| | 1,556 |
|
Current and non-current receivables | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,480 |
| | — |
| | 1,480 |
| | 1,480 |
|
Derivative financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives | | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 5 |
|
Embedded derivatives | | 374 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 374 |
| | 374 |
|
Total assets | | 379 |
| | — |
| | 3,036 |
| | — |
| | 3,415 |
| | 3,415 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,791 | ) | | (1,791 | ) | | (1,791 | ) |
Other non-current payables | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (53 | ) | | (53 | ) | | (53 | ) |
Derivative financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives | | (13 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (13 | ) | | (13 | ) |
Related party borrowings | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (16 | ) | | (16 | ) | | (16 | ) |
Loans and borrowings | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (17,901 | ) | | (17,901 | ) | | (18,918 | ) |
Total liabilities | | (13 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (19,763 | ) | | (19,776 | ) | | (20,793 | ) |
The methods used in determining fair values of financial instruments are disclosed in note 3.4 and note 3.5.
22.6 Fair value measurements recognized in the statement of comprehensive income
The following table sets out an analysis of the Group's financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value and are grouped into levels based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:
| |
• | Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets |
| |
• | Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices) |
| |
• | Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets (liabilities): | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives, net | | — |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Embedded derivatives | | — |
| | 437 |
| | — |
| | 437 |
|
Total | | — |
| | 434 |
| | — |
| | 434 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives, net | | — |
| | (8 | ) | | — |
| | (8 | ) |
Embedded derivatives | | — |
| | 374 |
| | — |
| | 374 |
|
Total | | — |
| | 366 |
| | — |
| | 366 |
|
There were no transfers between any levels during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
23. Related parties
Parent and ultimate controlling party
The immediate parent of the Group is RGHL, the ultimate parent of the Group is Packaging Holdings Limited and the ultimate shareholder is Mr. Graeme Hart.
Transactions with key management personnel
Key management personnel compensation was comprised of:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Short-term employee benefits | | 12 |
| | 9 |
| | 13 |
|
Total compensation expense to key management personnel | | 12 |
| | 9 |
| | 13 |
|
There were no transactions with key management personnel during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
Related party transactions
The transactions and balances outstanding with joint ventures are with SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO, SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited, Ducart Evergreen Packaging Limited, Banawi Evergreen Packaging Company Limited and Eclipse Closures, LLC. All other related parties detailed below have a common ultimate shareholder. The entities and types of transactions with which the Group entered into related party transactions during the years are detailed below:
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Transaction value for the year ended December 31, | | Balance outstanding as of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Transactions with the immediate and ultimate parent companies | | | | | | | | |
Due from immediate parent(a) | | 21 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 22 |
| | — |
|
Due to immediate parent(b) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (16 | ) |
Transactions with joint ventures | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of goods and services(c) | | 221 |
| | 186 |
| | 146 |
| | 59 |
| | 46 |
|
Transactions with other related parties | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade receivables | | | | | | | | | | |
BPC United States Inc. | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Sale of services | | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Sale of goods | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Packaging Pty Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Sale of goods | | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Paper Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Sale of goods | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | | | |
FRAM Group Operations LLC | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Recharges | | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | | | |
Sale of goods | | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | | | |
Rank Group North America, Inc. | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | — |
|
Recharges | | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
United Components, Inc | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Recharges | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
Trade payables | | | | | | | | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Purchase of goods | | (11 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (10 | ) | | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Paper Limited | | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Purchase of goods | | (35 | ) | | (29 | ) | | (38 | ) | | | | |
Rank Group Limited | | | | | | | | (4 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Recharges(d) | | (6 | ) | | (26 | ) | | (121 | ) | | | | |
Rank Group North America, Inc. | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Recharges(e) | | (18 | ) | | (20 | ) | | — |
| | | | |
Loans payable | | | | | | | | | | |
LQ70 (BPTA) Pty Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Loan advanced | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
Reynolds Treasury (NZ) Limited(f) | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Loan advanced | | — |
| | — |
| | (25 | ) | | | | |
Interest expense | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | | |
Payable related to transfer of tax losses to: | | | | | | | | | | |
Evergreen Packaging New Zealand Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Transfer of tax losses | | — |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | | | |
Reynolds Packaging Group (NZ) Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Transfer of tax losses | | — |
| | (7 | ) | | — |
| | | | |
| |
(a) | On November 5, 2013 the Group lent the euro equivalent of $21 million to RGHL.The advance due from RGHL accrued interest at a rate of 5.80%. The loan is repayable on December 31, 2016 or such other date as agreed by the borrower and lender. |
| |
(b) | The advance due to RGHL accrued interest at a rate based on EURIBOR plus a margin of 2.375%. During the year ended December 31, 2013, interest accrued at a rate of 2.56% to 2.60% (2012: 2.60% to 3.72%). The loan was repaid on November 5, 2013. |
| |
(c) | All transactions with joint ventures are settled in cash. Sales of goods and services are negotiated on a cost-plus basis allowing a margin ranging from 3% to 6%. All amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. |
| |
(d) | Represents certain costs paid by Rank Group Limited on behalf of the Group that were subsequently recharged to the Group. These costs are primarily related to the Group's financing and acquisition activities. |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
| |
(e) | Represents certain costs paid by Rank Group North America, Inc. on behalf of the Group that were subsequently recharged to the Group. These costs are primarily related to services provided. |
| |
(f) | On August 23, 2011, the Group borrowed the euro equivalent of $25 million from Reynolds Treasury (NZ) Limited. The loan bore interest at the greater of 2% and the 3 month EURIBOR rate, plus 4.875%. The loan was unsecured and was repaid on June 8, 2012. |
24. Group entities
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Alusud Argentina S.R.L. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Argentina S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging San Martin S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Lido Plast San Luis S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Argentina S.R.L. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Whakatane Mill Australia Pty Limited | | Dec-31 | | Australia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Austria Holding GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Austria | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Austria | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG | | Dec-31 | | Austria | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Gulf Closures W.L.L.(a) | | Dec-31 | | Bahrain | | 49 | | 49 | | 49 |
Graham Packaging Belgium BVBA (formerly Graham Packaging Belgium N.V.) | | Dec-31 | | Belgium | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Lummen BVBA (formerly Graham Packaging Lummen N.V.) | | Dec-31 | | Belgium | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedacao Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging do Brasil Indústria e Comércio S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Paraná Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Resin Rio Comercio Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Beverages Brasil Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Latin American Holdings Corporation | | Dec-31 | | British Virgin Islands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products Bulgaria EOOD (in liquidation) (b) | | Dec-31 | | Bulgaria | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited | | Dec-31 | | Canada | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Canada Company (formerly Graham Packaging Canada Limited) | | Dec-31 | | Canada | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Canada, Inc | | Dec-31 | | Canada | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Alusud Embalajes Chile Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Chile | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Chile Limitada | | Dec-31 | | Chile | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Guangzhou) Limited | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Wuhan) Limited | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Closure Systems (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Closure Systems (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Dongguan Pactiv Packaging Co., Ltd | | Dec-31 | | China | | 51 | | 51 | | 51 |
Evergreen Packaging (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Metals (Shanghai) Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Zhejing Zhongbao Packaging Co., Ltd | | Dec-31 | | China | | 62.5 | | 62.5 | | 62.5 |
Alusud Embalajes Colombia Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Colombia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Colombia Trade) S.A.S. (c) | | Dec-31 | | Colombia | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
CSI Closure Systems Manufacturing de Centro America, Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada | | Dec-31 | | Costa Rica | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
SIG Combibloc s.r.o. | | Dec-31 | | Czech Republic | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Egypt) LLC | | Dec-31 | | Egypt | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging de El Salvador S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | El Salvador | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company OY | | Dec-31 | | Finland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Europe S.N.C. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging France S.A.S. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Normandy S.a.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Villecomtal S.a.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc S.a.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Machinery (Germany) GmbH (d) | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Omni-Pac GmbH Verpackungsmittel | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft mbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Forest Products GmbH (in liquidation) (e) | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Beteiligungs GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (f) | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | — | | 100 | | — |
SIG Combibloc GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Information Technology GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG International Services GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Crystal Insurance Comp. Ltd. (g) | | Dec-31 | | Guernsey | | — | | 100 | | — |
SIG Asset Holdings Limited (in liquidation) (h) | | Dec-31 | | Guernsey | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Hong Kong) Limited | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging (Hong Kong) Limited (in liquidation) (i) | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | — | | 100 | | — |
Graham Packaging Asia Limited | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Roots Investment Holding Private Limited | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Limited (in liquidation) (j) | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Technegen International Limited (k) | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company | | Dec-31 | | Hungary | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Kft. | | Dec-31 | | Hungary | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (I) Private Limited | | Dec-31 | | India | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Beverage Machinery and Systems (India) Pvt. Ltd. (in liquidation) (l) | | Dec-31 | | India | | — | | 100 | | — |
PT. Graham Packaging Indonesia | | Mar-31 | | Indonesia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Ha'Lakoach He'Neeman H'Sheeshim Ou'Shenayim Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Israel | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company Italia S.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Italy | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc S.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Italy | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Holdings (Japan) KK | | Dec-31 | | Japan | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Japan, Limited | | Dec-31 | | Japan | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Japan Godo Kaisha | | Dec-31 | | Japan | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Korea), Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Korea | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging Korea Limited | | Dec-31 | | Korea | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Korea Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Korea | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) IV S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging European Holdings (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging European Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging European Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Bienes Industriales del Norte, S.A. de C.V (m) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | 100 | | — |
CSI en Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.(n) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | 100 | | — |
Graham Packaging Plastic Products de Mexico S. de. R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Grupo Corporativo Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Grupo CSI de México, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Innovacioìn y Asesoriìa en Plaìstico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (formerly Asesores y Consultores Graham, S. de R.L. de C.V.) (o) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Middle America M.A., S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Foodservice Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv NA III S. de R.L. de C.V. (p) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | — | | — |
Reynolds Metals Company de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Servicio Terrestre Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Servicios Graham Packaging, S. de. R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Servicios Industriales Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Servicios Integrales de Operacion, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc México, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Simonazzi México, S.A. de C.V. (q) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | 100 | | — |
Tecnicos de Tapas Innovativas, S.A. de C.V (r) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | 100 | | — |
Closures Systems International Nepal Private Limited | | Dec-31 | | Nepal | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Netherlands) B.V. (s) | | Jul-31 | | Netherlands | | — | | 100 | | — |
BPTE B.V. (t) | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Closure Systems International B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging International B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Holdings B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Zoetermeer B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Europe B.V. (in liquidation) (u) | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products International B.V.(s) | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | — | | 100 | | — |
Reynolds Packaging International B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Whakatane Mill Limited | | Dec-31 | | New Zealand | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Alusud Peru S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Peru | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Philippines), Inc. | | Dec-31 | | Philippines | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Poland SP. Z.O.O. | | Dec-31 | | Poland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Omni Pac Poland SP. Z.O.O. | | Dec-31 | | Poland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
SIG Combibloc SP. Z.O.O. | | Dec-31 | | Poland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Vostok Limited Liability Company | | Dec-31 | | Russia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
OOO SIG Combibloc | | Dec-31 | | Russia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Asia Pte Ltd | | Dec-31 | | Singapore | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International España, S.L.U. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Holdings (Spain), S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Iberica S.L. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Food Packaging Spain, S.L.U. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc AB | | Dec-31 | | Sweden | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG allCap AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Group AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Procurement AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc (Schweiz) AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG (formerly SIG Reinag AG) | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Technology AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging (Taiwan) Co. Limited | | Dec-31 | | Taiwan | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Taiwan Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Taiwan | | 100 | | 50 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Thailand | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Plastik Ithalat Ihracat Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | | Dec-31 | | Turkey | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Plastpak Plastik Ambalaj Sanayi A.S. | | Dec-31 | | Turkey | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Paketleme ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | | Dec-31 | | Turkey | | 50 | | 50 | | 50 |
Alpha Products (Bristol) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (UK) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging European Services Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Plastics Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging U.K. Limited (v) | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | — | | 100 | | — |
IVEX Holdings, Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
J. & W. Baldwin (Holdings) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Kama Europe Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Omni-Pac U.K. Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Pactiv (Caerphilly) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv (Films) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products (UK) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Subco (UK) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Holdings (UK) Ltd. (w) | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | — | | 100 | | — |
The Baldwin Group Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Baker's Choice Products, Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
BCP/Graham Holdings L.L.C. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc. (x) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Blue Ridge Holding Corp. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Blue Ridge Paper Products Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
BRPP, LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Americas, Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Packaging Machinery Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Closure Systems Mexico Holdings LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Coast-Packaging Company (California General Partnership) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 50 | | 50 | | 50 |
CSI Mexico LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Sales & Technical Services Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging International (US) Inc. (y) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | — | | 100 | | — |
Evergreen Packaging USA Inc. (y) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | — | | 100 | | — |
GPACSUB LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Capital Corp. I | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Capital Corp. II | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Holdings LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Opco GP LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Sub GP LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Acquisition Corp. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Comerc USA LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company Europe LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Controllers USA LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging GP Acquisition LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Holdings Company | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging International Plastics Products Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Latin America LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging LC, L.P. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Leasing USA LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging LP Acquisition LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Minster LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging PET Technologies Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Plastic Products Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Poland L.P. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging PX Company | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging PX Holding Corporation | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging PX, LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Regioplast STS Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Technological Specialties LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging West Jordan, LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Recycling Company L.P. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc (z) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | — | | 100 | | — |
Master Containers, Inc. (aa) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Pactiv Germany Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv International Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Management Company LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv NA II LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Packaging Inc. (formerly PWP Industries, Inc.) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
PCA West Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
RenPac Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. (formerly Reynolds Foil Inc.) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Issuer Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Issuer LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Manufacturing, Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Presto Products Inc. (formerly Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc.) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Services Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Holding USA, LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Southern Plastics, Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Spirit Foodservice, Inc. (aa) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Spirit Foodservice Products, Inc. (aa) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Trans Western Polymers, Inc. (ab) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Alusud Venezuela S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Venezuela | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Plasticos de Venezuela C.A. | | Dec-31 | | Venezuela | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Vietnam Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Vietnam | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
| |
(a) | The Group has the control and it has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity |
| |
(b) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on July 23, 2013 |
| |
(c) | Incorporated on October 18, 2013 |
| |
(d) | Acquired on December 6, 2013 |
| |
(e) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on December 2, 2013 |
| |
(f) | Merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA on October 10, 2013 |
| |
(g) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on September 18, 2013 and dissolved on December 18, 2013 |
| |
(h) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on October 1, 2013 |
| |
(i) | Deregistered on August 9, 2013 |
| |
(j) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on November 15, 2013 |
| |
(k) | Incorporated on December 9, 2013 |
| |
(l) | Dissolved on March 8, 2013 |
| |
(m) | Merged into CSI en Saltillo S. de R.L. de C.V on November 1, 2013 |
| |
(n) | Liquidated and deregistered on August 2, 2013 |
| |
(o) | Changed name to Innovacion y Asesoria en Plastico, S. de R.L. de C.V. on July 18, 2013 |
| |
(p) | Incorporated on November 4, 2013 under the name Pactiv NA III LLC in the United States. On November 28, 2013 Pactiv NA III LLC redomiciled to Mexico and changed its name to Pactiv NA III S. de R.L. de C.V. On December 3, 2013 Pactiv NA III S. de R.L. de C.V. merged into Pactiv Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. |
| |
(q) | Deregistered on July 12, 2013 |
| |
(r) | Liquidated and deregistered on November 12, 2013 |
| |
(s) | Merged into Reynolds Packaging International B.V. on December 21, 2013 |
| |
(t) | The shares in BPTE B.V. were acquired at fair value on December 13, 2013 from LQ70 (BPTA) Pty Limited, a related party |
| |
(u) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on September 30, 2013 |
| |
(v) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on February 5, 2013 and dissolved on December 26, 2013 |
| |
(w) | Deregistered on December 10, 2013 |
| |
(x) | Incorporated on May 9, 2013 |
| |
(y) | Merged into Evergreen Packaging Inc. on December 31, 2013 |
| |
(z) | Merged into Pactiv LLC on November 1, 2013 |
| |
(aa) | Acquired on March 15, 2013 |
| |
(ab) | Acquired on November 4, 2013 |
25. Business combinations
Trans Western Polymers, Inc.
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
On November 4, 2013, the Group acquired the shares of Trans Western Polymers, Inc. ("Trans Western") for an aggregate purchase price of $69 million, net of debt assumed of $21 million, which was repaid by the Group after the acquisition. Trans Western is a manufacturer of waste and storage plastic bags. The operating results of Trans Western have been included in the Reynolds Consumer Products segment since the date of acquisition. This acquisition did not have a material effect on the Group's financial condition or results of operations.
Spirit Foodservice Products, Inc.
On March 15, 2013, the Group acquired the shares of Spirit Foodservice Products Inc. ("Spirit") for an aggregate purchase price of $32 million. The consideration was paid in cash. Spirit Foodservice Products Inc. is a producer of extruded polystyrene cups, injection-molded polystyrene products such as cutlery and utensils and extruded polypropylene products. The operating results of Spirit have been included in the Pactiv Foodservice segment since the date of the acquisition. This acquisition did not have a material effect on the Group's financial condition or results of operations.
International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc. and Interplast Packaging Inc.
On September 19, 2012, the Group acquired the shares of International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc., which manufactures meat and poultry pads, furniture shipping pads, medical wadding and related products. On September 24, 2012, the Group acquired the business of Interplast Packaging Inc., which manufactures egg cartons for use in retail packaging of specialty eggs. The operating results of International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc. and Interplast Packaging, Inc. have been included in the Pactiv Foodservice segment since the dates of their respective acquisitions. Combined, the consideration paid was $30 million. These acquisitions did not have a material effect on the Group's financial condition or results of operations.
Graham Packaging
On September 8, 2011, the Group acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Graham Packaging Company Inc. (“Graham Packaging”) and units of Graham Packaging Holdings, L.P. for an aggregate purchase price of $1,797 million. The consideration was paid in cash.
Graham Packaging contributed revenues of $967 million, a loss after income tax of $65 million, EBITDA of $104 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $155 million to the Group for the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011, management estimates that Graham Packaging would have contributed, on a pro forma basis, additional revenue of $2,130 million, a loss after income tax of $277 million, EBITDA of $43 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $388 million. These amounts are unaudited.
Dopaco
On May 2, 2011, the Group acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Dopaco Inc. and Dopaco Canada Inc. (collectively “Dopaco”) for an aggregate purchase price of $395 million, including a $3 million working capital adjustment which was settled in October 2011. The consideration was paid in cash. There is no contingent consideration payable. Funding for the purchase consideration was provided through existing cash.
Dopaco contributed revenues of $331 million, profit after income tax of $7 million, EBITDA of $28 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $45 million to the Group for the period from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011, the Group estimates that Dopaco would have contributed, on a pro forma basis, additional revenue of $153 million, profit after tax of $5 million, EBITDA of $14 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $17 million. These amounts are unaudited.
26. Operating leases
Leases as lessee
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Less than one year | | 110 |
| | 111 |
|
Between 1 and 5 years | | 220 |
| | 222 |
|
More than 5 years | | 88 |
| | 79 |
|
Total | | 418 |
| | 412 |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2013, $144 million of operating lease expense was recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss (2012: $135 million; 2011: $107 million).
27. Capital commitments
As of December 31, 2013, the Group had entered into contracts to incur capital expenditures of $142 million (2012: $177 million) for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These commitments are expected to be settled in the following financial year.
28. Contingencies
Beverage Packaging Holdings Group
Notes to the combined financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Litigation and legal proceedings
The Group is party to legal proceedings arising from its operations. The Group establishes provisions for claims and proceedings that constitute a present obligation when it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of such obligation can be made. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of any of these matters, based on management's assessment of the facts and circumstances now known, management does not believe any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, actual outcomes may differ from those expected and could have a material effect on the Group's financial position, results of operations or cash flows in a particular future period. As of December 31, 2013, except for amounts provided, there were no legal proceedings pending other than those for which the Group has determined that the possibility of a material outflow is remote.
Security and guarantee arrangements
Certain members of the Group have entered into guarantee and security arrangements in respect of the Group's indebtedness as described in note 18. There are also guarantees given to banks granting credit facilities to the Group's joint venture company SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited, in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
29. Subsequent events
As a result of the issuance of the 2013 Notes, effective in 2014, BP I and BP II changed their functional currency from euro to U.S. dollar. Refer to note 18 for further details.
Other than the item disclosed above, there have been no events subsequent to December 31, 2013 which would require accrual or disclosure in these combined financial statements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2013
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Contents
Index to the consolidated Financial Statements
|
| |
Report of independent registered public accounting firm | H-2 |
| |
| H-3 |
| |
| H-4 |
| |
| H-5 |
| |
| H-6 |
| |
| H-9 |
To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity (deficit) and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. and its subsidiaries (the "Group") at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Group's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in note 2.6 and note 19 to the consolidated financial statements, the Group changed the manner in which it accounts for post-employment benefits in 2013.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois USA
February 26, 2014
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | Note | | 2013 | | 2012(1) | | 2011(1) |
Revenue | | | | 13,973 |
| | 13,830 |
| | 11,819 |
|
Cost of sales | | * | | (11,321 | ) | | (11,210 | ) | | (9,731 | ) |
Gross profit | | | | 2,652 |
| | 2,620 |
| | 2,088 |
|
Other income | | 6 | | 55 |
| | 126 |
| | 57 |
|
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses | | * | | (343 | ) | | (348 | ) | | (347 | ) |
General and administration expenses | | * | | (930 | ) | | (961 | ) | | (728 | ) |
Other expenses | | 7 | | (142 | ) | | (200 | ) | | (268 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures, net of income tax | | 16 | | 26 |
| | 27 |
| | 17 |
|
Profit from operating activities | | | | 1,318 |
| | 1,264 |
| | 819 |
|
Financial income | | 10 | | 241 |
| | 179 |
| | 6 |
|
Financial expenses | | 10 | | (1,411 | ) | | (1,690 | ) | | (1,409 | ) |
Net financial expenses | | | | (1,170 | ) | | (1,511 | ) | | (1,403 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | 148 |
| | (247 | ) | | (584 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | 11 | | (125 | ) | | 104 |
| | 95 |
|
Profit (loss) for the year | | | | 23 |
| | (143 | ) | | (489 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax | | | | | | | | |
Items that may be reclassified into profit (loss) | | | | | | | | |
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | | | | (85 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (27 | ) |
Transfers from foreign currency translation reserve into profit (loss) | | | | (33 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Items that will not be reclassified into profit (loss) | | | | | | | | |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans | | 19 | | 611 |
| | (71 | ) | | (331 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax | | | | 493 |
| | (75 | ) | | (358 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | | 516 |
| | (218 | ) | | (847 | ) |
Profit (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | | | | 21 |
| | (144 | ) | | (491 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | | | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
|
| | | | 23 |
| | (143 | ) | | (489 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | | | | 514 |
| | (219 | ) | | (848 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | | | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
| | | | 516 |
| | (218 | ) | | (847 | ) |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
| |
* | For information on expenses by nature, refer to notes 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20 and 26. |
The consolidated statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Consolidated statements of financial position
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | | As of January 1, |
(In $ million) | Note | 2013 | | 2012(1) | | 2012(1) |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,490 |
| | 1,556 |
| | 597 |
|
Trade and other receivables | 12 | 1,503 |
| | 1,433 |
| | 1,504 |
|
Inventories | 13 | 1,647 |
| | 1,612 |
| | 1,764 |
|
Current tax assets | 11 | 14 |
| | 46 |
| | 39 |
|
Assets held for sale | | 36 |
| | 21 |
| | 70 |
|
Derivatives | 22 | 12 |
| | 5 |
| | 1 |
|
Other assets | | 73 |
| | 79 |
| | 65 |
|
Total current assets | | 4,775 |
| | 4,752 |
| | 4,040 |
|
Non-current receivables | 12 | 59 |
| | 47 |
| | 55 |
|
Investments in associates and joint ventures | 16 | 149 |
| | 141 |
| | 119 |
|
Deferred tax assets | 11 | 49 |
| | 42 |
| | 29 |
|
Property, plant and equipment | 14 | 4,353 |
| | 4,363 |
| | 4,546 |
|
Intangible assets | 15 | 12,055 |
| | 12,274 |
| | 12,545 |
|
Derivatives | 22 | 437 |
| | 285 |
| | 122 |
|
Other assets | | 199 |
| | 171 |
| | 115 |
|
Total non-current assets | | 17,301 |
| | 17,323 |
| | 17,531 |
|
Total assets | | 22,076 |
| | 22,075 |
| | 21,571 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | 4 |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
|
Trade and other payables | 17 | 1,782 |
| | 1,791 |
| | 1,749 |
|
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | | 38 |
| | — |
| | 30 |
|
Borrowings | 18 | 470 |
| | 523 |
| | 520 |
|
Current tax liabilities | 11 | 133 |
| | 140 |
| | 161 |
|
Derivatives | 22 | 14 |
| | 13 |
| | 16 |
|
Employee benefits | 19 | 243 |
| | 270 |
| | 228 |
|
Provisions | 20 | 83 |
| | 91 |
| | 98 |
|
Total current liabilities | | 2,767 |
| | 2,830 |
| | 2,805 |
|
Non-current payables | 17 | 41 |
| | 53 |
| | 38 |
|
Borrowings | 18 | 17,466 |
| | 17,394 |
| | 16,641 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | 11 | 1,474 |
| | 1,128 |
| | 1,386 |
|
Derivatives | 22 | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Employee benefits | 19 | 743 |
| | 1,575 |
| | 1,338 |
|
Provisions | 20 | 96 |
| | 120 |
| | 134 |
|
Total non-current liabilities | | 19,821 |
| | 20,270 |
| | 19,537 |
|
Total liabilities | | 22,588 |
| | 23,100 |
| | 22,342 |
|
Net liabilities | | (512 | ) | | (1,025 | ) | | (771 | ) |
Equity | | | | | | |
Share capital | 21 | 2,311 |
| | 1,385 |
| | 1,417 |
|
Reserves | | (1,061 | ) | | (1,554 | ) | | (1,486 | ) |
Accumulated losses | | (1,782 | ) | | (877 | ) | | (724 | ) |
Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holder of the Group | | (532 | ) | | (1,046 | ) | | (793 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | 20 |
| | 21 |
| | 22 |
|
Total equity (deficit) | | (512 | ) | | (1,025 | ) | | (771 | ) |
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
The consolidated statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Consolidated statements of changes in equity (deficit)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Note | | Share capital | | Translation of foreign operations | | Other reserves(1) | | Accumulated losses | | Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holder of the Group | | Non-controlling interests | | Total |
Balance at the beginning of the year (January 1, 2011)(2) | | | | 1,417 |
| | 330 |
| | (1,459 | ) | | (233 | ) | | 55 |
| | 23 |
| | 78 |
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (491 | ) | | (491 | ) | | 2 |
| | (489 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax | | 19 | | — |
| | — |
| | (331 | ) | | — |
| | (331 | ) | | — |
| | (331 | ) |
Foreign currency exchange translation reserve | | | | — |
| | (26 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (26 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (27 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year(2) | | | | — |
| | (26 | ) | | (331 | ) | | (491 | ) | | (848 | ) | | 1 |
| | (847 | ) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2011(2) | | | | 1,417 |
| | 304 |
| | (1,790 | ) | | (724 | ) | | (793 | ) | | 22 |
| | (771 | ) |
Balance at the beginning of the year (January 1, 2012) | | | | 1,417 |
| | 304 |
| | (1,790 | ) | | (724 | ) | | (793 | ) | | 22 |
| | (771 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (144 | ) | | (144 | ) | | 1 |
| | (143 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax | | 19 | | — |
| | — |
| | (71 | ) | | — |
| | (71 | ) | | — |
| | (71 | ) |
Reclassification upon sale of business | | | | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Foreign currency exchange translation reserve | | | | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year(2) | | | | — |
| | (4 | ) | | (64 | ) | | (151 | ) | | (219 | ) | | 1 |
| | (218 | ) |
Repayment of contributed capital | | 21 | | (32 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (32 | ) | | — |
| | (32 | ) |
Purchase of non-controlling interest | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2012(2) | | | | 1,385 |
| | 300 |
| | (1,854 | ) | | (877 | ) | | (1,046 | ) | | 21 |
| | (1,025 | ) |
Balance at the beginning of the year (January 1, 2013) | | | | 1,385 |
| | 300 |
| | (1,854 | ) | | (877 | ) | | (1,046 | ) | | 21 |
| | (1,025 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21 |
| | 21 |
| | 2 |
| | 23 |
|
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax | | 19 | | — |
| | — |
| | 611 |
| | — |
| | 611 |
| | — |
| | 611 |
|
Foreign currency exchange translation reserve(3) | | | | — |
| | (118 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (118 | ) | | — |
| | (118 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year | | | | — |
| | (118 | ) | | 611 |
| | 21 |
| | 514 |
| | 2 |
| | 516 |
|
Capital restructure | | 21 | | 926 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (926 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | | | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | | | | 2,311 |
| | 182 |
| | (1,243 | ) | | (1,782 | ) | | (532 | ) | | 20 |
| | (512 | ) |
| |
(1) | Balances include the cumulative reduction in equity of $1,561 million from common control transactions, with the remainder consisting of the cumulative remeasurement of defined benefit plans. |
| |
(2) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
| |
(3) | Included in this amount is the impact of the liquidation of a subsidiary in Hong Kong. Upon liquidation, $33 million of foreign currency translation losses, which had been accumulated in equity, were recognized in profit (loss). |
| |
(4) | On December 12, 2013, Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. converted a portion of its statutory retained earnings into capital through a capital restructure. Refer to note 21.1 for additional information. |
The consolidated statements of changes in equity (deficit) should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | Note | | 2013 | | 2012(1)(2) | | 2011(1)(2) |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) | | | | 23 |
| | (143 | ) | | (489 | ) |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | 1,020 |
| | 1,134 |
| | 972 |
|
Impairment charges | | | | 59 |
| | 52 |
| | 12 |
|
Foreign currency adjustments | | | | 46 |
| | 8 |
| | 7 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives | | | | (6 | ) | | (7 | ) | | 26 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of businesses and non-current assets | | | | (15 | ) | | (84 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures, net of income tax | | 16 | | (26 | ) | | (27 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Net financial expenses | | | | 1,170 |
| | 1,511 |
| | 1,403 |
|
Premium on extinguishment of loans and borrowings | | | | (18 | ) | | (101 | ) | | — |
|
Interest paid | | | | (1,342 | ) | | (1,427 | ) | | (1,003 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | | 125 |
| | (104 | ) | | (95 | ) |
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received | | | | (133 | ) | | (133 | ) | | (88 | ) |
Change in trade and other receivables | | | | (75 | ) | | 69 |
| | (56 | ) |
Change in inventories | | | | (56 | ) | | 157 |
| | (171 | ) |
Change in trade and other payables | | | | (33 | ) | | (19 | ) | | (8 | ) |
Change in provisions and employee benefits | | | | 77 |
| | 91 |
| | (46 | ) |
Change in other assets and liabilities | | | | 4 |
| | (27 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash from operating activities | | | | 820 |
| | 950 |
| | 443 |
|
Cash flows used in investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties | | | | (724 | ) | | (650 | ) | | (520 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, investment properties and other assets | | | | 20 |
| | 32 |
| | 71 |
|
Proceeds from insurance claims | | | | 14 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
|
Acquisition of businesses and investments in joint ventures, net of cash acquired | | 25 | | (107 | ) | | (33 | ) | | (2,048 | ) |
Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed | | | | — |
| | 95 |
| | — |
|
Pre-acquisition advance to Graham Packaging | | | | — |
| | — |
| | (20 | ) |
Related party loan advance | | 23 | | (21 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Other | | | | 33 |
| | 11 |
| | 15 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | | | | (785 | ) | | (539 | ) | | (2,502 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Drawdown of loans and borrowings | | | | 3,966 |
| | 7,689 |
| | 9,171 |
|
Repayment of loans and borrowings | | | | (4,039 | ) | | (7,004 | ) | | (6,652 | ) |
Payment of liabilities arising from acquisition of Graham Packaging* | | | | — |
| | — |
| | (252 | ) |
Related party borrowings (repayments) | | | | (14 | ) | | (23 | ) | | 25 |
|
Payment of debt transaction costs | | | | (25 | ) | | (105 | ) | | (279 | ) |
Repayment of contributed capital | | | | — |
| | (32 | ) | | — |
|
Other | | | | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Net cash from (used in) financing activities | | | | (115 | ) | | 523 |
| | 2,006 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | | (80 | ) | | 934 |
| | (53 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | | | | 1,554 |
| | 594 |
| | 651 |
|
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | | | | 12 |
| | 26 |
| | (4 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31 | | | | 1,486 |
| | 1,554 |
| | 594 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | 1,490 |
| | 1,556 |
| | 597 |
|
Bank overdrafts | | | | (4 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | Note | | 2013 | | 2012(1)(2) | | 2011(1)(2) |
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31 | | | | 1,486 |
| | 1,554 |
| | 594 |
|
| |
(1) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the change to the indirect method presentation. Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
| |
(2) | The information presented has been revised to reflect the adoption of revised IAS 19 "Employee Benefits". Refer to note 2.6 for additional information. |
| |
* | Includes amounts paid under a pre-acquisition income tax receivable agreement with certain pre-IPO shareholders that required payment as a result of the acquisition. |
The consolidated statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
Acquisitions and disposals of businesses
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
(In $ million) | | Acquisitions | | Disposals | | Acquisitions | | Disposals | | Acquisitions | | Disposals |
Inflow (outflow) of cash: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash receipts (payments) | | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (30 | ) | | — |
| | (2,192 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash (bank overdraft) acquired (disposed of) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 144 |
| | — |
|
Consideration received, satisfied in notes receivable | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Consideration subject to post-closing adjustments | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (30 | ) | | — |
| | (2,048 | ) | | — |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (144 | ) | | — |
|
Net gain on sale before reclassification from foreign currency translation reserve | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Amounts reclassified from foreign currency translation reserve | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net assets (acquired) disposed of | | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (30 | ) | | — |
| | (2,192 | ) | | — |
|
Details of net assets (acquired) disposed of: | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (144 | ) | | — |
|
Trade and other receivables | | (20 | ) | | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
| | (361 | ) | | — |
|
Inventories | | (22 | ) | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | (350 | ) | | — |
|
Current tax assets | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
|
Assets held for sale | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) | | — |
|
Derivative assets | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (9 | ) | | — |
|
Investment in associates and joint ventures | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
|
Deferred tax assets | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (6 | ) | | — |
|
Property, plant and equipment | | (37 | ) | | — |
| | (6 | ) | | — |
| | (1,526 | ) | | — |
|
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) | | (23 | ) | | — |
| | (21 | ) | | — |
| | (2,463 | ) | | — |
|
Goodwill | | (36 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1,754 | ) | | — |
|
Other current and non-current assets | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (36 | ) | | — |
|
Trade and other payables | | 10 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 720 |
| | — |
|
Current tax liabilities | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 39 |
| | — |
|
Borrowings | | 21 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,851 |
| | — |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 629 |
| | — |
|
Provisions and employee benefits | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 233 |
| | — |
|
Net assets (acquired) disposed of | | (101 | ) | | — |
| | (30 | ) | | — |
| | (2,192 | ) | | — |
|
Refer to note 25 for further details of acquisitions.
The consolidated statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
1.Reporting entity
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in Luxembourg and registered in the Luxembourg "Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés."
The consolidated financial statements of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries and their interests in associates and jointly controlled entities. Collectively, these entities are referred to as the “Group.”
The Group is principally engaged in the manufacture and supply of consumer food and beverage packaging and storage products, primarily in North America, Europe, Asia and South America.
The address of the registered office of the Company is 6C, rue Gabriel Lippman, L-5365 Munsbach, Luxembourg.
2. Basis of preparation
2.1 Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and IFRIC Interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors (the “Directors”) on February 26, 2014 in Munsbach, Luxembourg (February 27, 2014 in Auckland, New Zealand).
2.2 Going concern
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern assumption.
The consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2013 presents negative equity of $512 million compared to negative equity of $1,025 million as of December 31, 2012. Total equity has been reduced by $1,561 million as a result of the Group's accounting for the common control acquisitions of the Closures segment and Reynolds consumer products business in 2009, and of the Evergreen segment and Reynolds foodservice packaging business in 2010. The Group accounts for acquisitions under common control of its ultimate shareholder, Mr. Graeme Hart, using the carry-over or book value method. Refer to note 3.1(c). The excess of the purchase price over the carrying values of the share capital acquired is recognized as a reduction in equity.
2.3 Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for:
| |
• | certain components of inventory which are measured at net realizable value; |
| |
• | defined benefit pension plan liabilities and post-employment medical plan liabilities which are measured under the projected unit credit method; and |
| |
• | certain assets and liabilities, such as derivatives, which are measured at fair value. |
Information disclosed in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity (deficit) and consolidated statement of cash flows for the current year is for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2013. Information for the comparative years is for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
2.4 Presentation currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars (“$”), which is the Group’s presentation currency.
2.5 Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the Directors and management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both the current and future periods.
Information about the areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is described in note 4.
2.6 Comparative information
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group changed the presentation of the consolidated statement of cash flows from the direct method to the indirect method. Accordingly, the presentation of the consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 has been reclassified to conform to the 2013 presentation. This change had no financial impact.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Effective January 1, 2013, the Group adopted the revisions to IAS 19, "Employee Benefits" ("IAS 19R") on a retrospective basis in accordance with the provisions set out in the standard. All comparative information included in this report has been presented as if IAS 19R had been applied from the date the plans were acquired. In accordance with IAS 1, because the Group has applied the revised standard on a retrospective basis, the Group has included the January 1, 2012 consolidated statement of financial position together with the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013. Refer to note 19 for additional information regarding the adoption of IAS 19R.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the SIG segment made two cumulative adjustments to correct for the accounting for costs incurred during the construction of aseptic filler machines. Since May 2007, certain period costs were inappropriately capitalized rather than expensed as incurred. In addition, $27 million of cumulative expenses incorrectly recognized in cost of sales have been reclassified into general and administration expense. The adjustments reduced the SIG segment's and the Group's net income and EBITDA by $4 million and $10 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2012. There was no impact on Adjusted EBITDA or the consolidated statement of cash flows. The adjustments reduced non-current assets and net deferred tax liabilities by $7 million and $2 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2012. The adjustments did not have a material impact on any current or previously reported consolidated financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group made adjustments to correct certain deferred tax balances for two errors identified during the year. The first adjustment was to increase income tax benefit and net profit by $3 million for an error in the recognition of unrecognized deferred tax assets for certain Luxembourg entities and was recorded in the second quarter of 2012. The second adjustment was to increase income tax benefit and net profit by $11 million for errors in tax basis depreciation and application of appropriate tax rates and was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2012. These adjustments had no impact on EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2012. The adjustments did not have a material impact on any current or previously reported interim or annual consolidated financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group identified errors in the first quarter, second quarter and third quarter valuations of embedded derivatives that were corrected in the fourth quarter of 2012. The errors and correction resulted in the (understatement) overstatement of first quarter, second quarter, third quarter and fourth quarter net financial expenses in 2012 by $3 million, $11 million, ($27 million) and $13 million, respectively. The adjustments had no impact on full year 2012 net financial expenses. These adjustments also had no impact on EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or the consolidated statement of cash flows for any quarter in 2012 and did not have a material impact on any previously reported interim consolidated financial statements in 2012.
3. Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all years presented in these consolidated financial statements by all Group entities.
3.1 Basis of consolidation
(a) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the parent of the Group. Control is achieved when the parent of the Group: has the power over the investee; is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and has the ability to use its power to affect its returns from the investee. The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there have been changes to one or more of these three elements of control. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date control commences until the date that control ceases.
The cost of an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of the acquisition, including the fair value of any contingent consideration and share-based payment awards (as measured in accordance with IFRS 2 “Share Based Payments”) of the acquiree that are mandatorily replaced as a result of the transaction. Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with an acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured at their fair value at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests. Non-controlling interests are initially recognized at their proportionate share of the fair value of the net assets acquired.
During the measurement period, an acquirer can report provisional information for a business combination if by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs the accounting is incomplete. The measurement period, however, ends at the earlier of when the acquirer has received all of the necessary information to determine the fair values or one year from the date of the acquisition.
Refer to note 25 for disclosure of acquisitions in the current and comparative years.
(b) Joint ventures and associates
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies, generally accompanied by a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
(c) Transactions between entities under common control
Common control transactions arise between entities that are under the ultimate ownership of the common sole shareholder, Mr. Graeme Hart.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Acquisitions of businesses under common control are accounted for as follows:
| |
• | predecessor value method requires the financial statements to be prepared using predecessor book values without any step up to fair values; |
| |
• | premium or discount on acquisition is calculated as the difference between the total consideration paid and the book value of the share capital of the acquired entity, and is recognized directly in equity as a component of a separate reserve; and |
| |
• | the results of operations and cash flows of the acquired entity are included on a restated basis in the financial statements from the date that common control originally commenced (i.e., from the date the business was acquired by Mr. Graeme Hart) as though the entities had always been combined from the common control date forward. |
(d) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and unrealized items of income and expense arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with joint ventures and associates are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group's interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same manner as gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
(e) Transactions with non-controlling interests
The Group accounts for transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with the equity owner of the Group. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.
3.2 Foreign currency
(a) Functional currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The functional currency of the Company is the euro.
(b) Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are converted into the functional currency of the entity using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the functional currency of the respective entities at the exchange rate at that date.
Foreign currency transactional gains or losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss, unless the underlying transaction is recognized directly in equity.
(c) Foreign currency translations
The results of operations and financial position of those entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency of the Group are translated into the Group's presentation currency as follows:
| |
(i) | assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the reporting date of the statement of financial position; |
| |
(ii) | income and expense items for each profit or loss item are translated at average exchange rates; |
| |
(iii) | items of other comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates; and |
| |
(iv) | all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity. |
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities are recognized as a component of equity and included in the foreign currency translation reserve. When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as part of the gain or loss on the sale.
(d) Significant exchange rates
The following significant exchange rates applied during the year:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average rate for the year ended December 31, | | As of December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
1 € | | 1.37 |
| | 1.29 |
| | 1.38 |
| | 1.32 |
|
10 MXN | | 0.77 |
| | 0.76 |
| | 0.77 |
| | 0.77 |
|
1 CA$ | | 0.94 |
| | 1.00 |
| | 0.94 |
| | 1.01 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
3.3 Non-derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, trade and other payables and interest bearing borrowings.
A non-derivative financial instrument is recognized if the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Non-derivative financial assets are derecognized if the Group's contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset. Non-derivative financial liabilities are derecognized if the Group's obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs, for instruments not at fair value through the profit or loss. Subsequent to initial recognition non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below.
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized on a gross basis unless a current and legally enforceable right to offset exists and the Group intends to either settle the instrument net or realize the asset and liability simultaneously.
Upon initial acquisition the Group classifies its financial instruments in one of the following categories, which is dependent on the purpose for which the financial instruments were acquired or assumed.
(a) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with maturities of less than three months. Bank overdrafts are included in borrowings and are classified as current liabilities in the statement of financial position except if repayable on demand, in which case they are included separately as a component of current liabilities. In the statement of cash flows, bank overdrafts are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents.
(b) Loans and receivables
The Group's loans and receivables are comprised of trade and other receivables (including related party receivables) which are stated at their cost less provisions for doubtful debts.
The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. Given the short-term nature of trade receivables the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
(c) Other liabilities
Other liabilities are comprised of all non-derivative financial liabilities that are not disclosed as liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Other liabilities are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. The Group's other liabilities comprise trade and other payables and interest bearing borrowings, including those with related parties. The Group's other liabilities are measured as follows:
| |
(i) | Trade and other payables |
Subsequent to initial recognition trade and other payables are stated at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
| |
(ii) | Interest bearing borrowings including related party borrowings |
On initial recognition, borrowings are stated at fair value less transaction costs that are directly attributable to borrowings. Subsequent to initial recognition interest bearing loans and borrowings are stated at amortized cost. Any difference between the amortized cost and the redemption value is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings, using the effective interest method.
The fair value of non-derivative financial liabilities, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rates that are available for similar financial instruments.
3.4 Derivative financial instruments
A derivative financial instrument is recognized if the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of an instrument at the trade date.
All derivatives are recognized at fair value based on a valuation model which includes consideration of credit risk, where applicable, and discounts the estimated future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of each contract using forward curves and market interest rates at the reporting date. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss unless the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and the Group elects to apply hedge accounting.
Derivative financial instruments are recognized on a gross basis unless a current and legally enforceable right to offset exists.
Derivative financial assets are derecognized if the Group's contractual rights to the cash flows from the instrument expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset.
Derivative financial liabilities are derecognized if the Group's obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the following conditions are met:
| |
(i) | the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related; |
| |
(ii) | a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and |
| |
(iii) | the combined instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
At the time of initial recognition of the embedded derivative an equal adjustment is also recognized against the host contract. The adjustment against the host contract is amortized over the remaining life of the host contract using the effective interest method.
Any embedded derivatives that are separated are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through net financial expenses in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss.
3.5 Inventories
(a) Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
The fair value of inventory acquired in a business combination is determined based on its estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and sale.
(b) Engineering and maintenance materials
Engineering and maintenance materials (representing either critical or long order components) are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of these inventories is based on the weighted average principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realizable value is determined with reference to the cost of replacement of such items in the ordinary course of business compared to the current market prices.
3.6 Property, plant and equipment
(a) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.
Property, plant and equipment acquired in a business combination is recorded at fair value, which is based on market values. The market value of property is the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm's-length transaction after proper marketing, wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion. The market value of items of property, plant and equipment is based on the quoted market prices for similar items where available or based on the assessment of appropriately qualified independent valuers.
(b) Assets under construction
Assets under construction are transferred to the appropriate asset category when they are ready for their intended use. Assets under construction are not depreciated but tested for impairment at least annually or when there is an indication of impairment.
(c) Subsequent costs
The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within that part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
(d) Depreciation
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.
The estimated useful lives for the material classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| |
• | Buildings 20 to 50 years |
| |
• | Plant and equipment 3 to 25 years |
| |
• | Furniture and fixtures 3 to 20 years |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed on an annual basis.
Gains and losses on the disposal of items of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds at the time of disposal with the net carrying amount of the asset.
3.7 Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
(a) The Group as lessor - finance and operating leases
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the amount of the Group's net investment in the leases.
Payments received under finance leases are apportioned between financial income and the reduction of the outstanding receivable balance. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Group's net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.
Lease income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(b) The Group as lessee - finance and operating leases
Upon initial recognition the finance leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in loans and borrowings as a finance lease obligation. Subsequent to initial recognition the liability is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 3.3(c)(ii) and the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance charges and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charges which are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss are allocated to each period during the lease term so as to reflect a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent lease payments are accounted for in the periods in which the payments are incurred.
Payments made under operating leases are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the terms of the lease, except when another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed. Contingent lease payments arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which the payments are incurred. Presently, all payments under operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease in the statement of comprehensive income.
In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into an operating lease, such incentives are deferred and recognized as a liability. The aggregated benefits of the lease incentives are amortized as a reduction to the lease expenses on a straight-line basis, except when another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.
3.8 Intangible assets
(a) Goodwill
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and business operations and is recognized at the date that control is acquired (the acquisition date). Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer's previously-held equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets recognized. Goodwill is allocated to the operations that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose after the allocation of purchase consideration is finalized.
Goodwill is not amortized. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses and is tested at least annually for impairment. Goodwill is monitored for impairment testing at the segment level, which is the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
With respect to investments accounted for using the equity method, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment.
(b) Trademarks
Trademarks are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Trademarks acquired in a business combination are initially measured at fair value based on the discounted estimated royalty payments that have been avoided as a result of owning the trademark. Certain acquired trademarks are considered indefinite life intangible assets as they represent the value accumulated in the brand which is expected to continue indefinitely into the future and are recognized at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(c) Customer relationships
Customer relationships represent the value attributable to purchased long-standing business relationships which have been cultivated over the years with customers. Customer relationships acquired in a business combination are initially recognized at fair value based on the discounted cash flows expected to be derived from the relationship. Customer relationships are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful lives of the relationships, which are based on customer attrition rates and projected cash flows.
(d) Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technological knowledge and understanding, is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technologically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor and overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use. Intangible assets arising from development activities are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Other development expenditure that does not qualify for capitalization is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
(e) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets comprise permits, software, technology, patents and rights to supply. Other intangible assets that have finite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses (if any). Other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less impairment losses.
(f) Subsequent expenditures
Subsequent expenditure with respect to intangible assets is capitalized only when the expenditure increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which the expenditure relates and it can be reliably measured. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
(g) Amortization
Amortization is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill and indefinite life intangibles, from the date that the intangible assets are available for use.
The estimated useful lives for the material classes of amortizable intangible assets are as follows:
| |
• | Trademarks 5 to 15 years |
| |
• | Customer relationships 6 to 25 years |
| |
• | Software/technology 3 to 15 years |
3.9 Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Group's assets are reviewed regularly and at least annually to determine whether there is any objective evidence of impairment. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset, cash generating unit ("CGU") or group of CGUs exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses directly reduce the carrying amount of assets and are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.
(a) Impairment of loans and receivables
The Group's loans and receivables that are carried at amortized cost are assessed for impairment using the present value of estimated future cash flows. Long duration receivables are discounted using their original effective interest rate, while short duration receivables are not discounted.
Impairment is assessed on all instruments that are considered individually significant, based on that specific instrument's exposure. For trade receivables that are not individually significant, impairment is assessed on a portfolio basis, utilizing historical loss experiences on similarly aged portfolios.
The criteria that the Group uses to determine whether there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include:
| |
• | significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; |
| |
• | a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency with respect to interest or principal repayment; or |
| |
• | observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio. |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(b) Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group's non-financial assets, including goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets, are reviewed at least annually to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indicators exist then the asset or CGU's recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives or that are not yet available for use, recoverable amounts are estimated at least annually and whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. A CGU is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows that are largely independent from other assets and groups. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized with respect to a segment are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other non-financial assets in the CGU on a pro-rata basis.
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. In assessing the fair value less costs to sell for goodwill and certain trademarks, the forecasted future Adjusted EBITDA to be generated by the asset or segment being assessed is multiplied by a relevant market indexed multiple ("earnings multiple"). The fair value less cost to sell of the Reynolds and Hefty trademarks is first evaluated at the trademark level using the relief from royalty method. If no indication of impairment is identified, no further measurement is required. If the relief from royalty method indicates a possible impairment, the trade name is tested at the branded CGU level. Fair value at the branded CGU level would be determined based on estimated future cash flows that are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU.
Other indefinite life intangible assets consist primarily of permits associated with various production plants. The fair value less cost to sell for other indefinite life intangible assets are evaluated at the appropriate CGU level.
With respect to assets other than goodwill, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a favorable change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's revised carrying amount will not exceed the net carrying amount that would have been determined if no impairment loss had been recognized.
3.10 Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale
Assets (or disposal groups comprised of assets and liabilities) that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use are classified as held for sale. Upon reclassification the Group ceases to depreciate or amortize non-current assets classified as held for sale. Impairment losses on initial classification of an asset to being held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss. Gains are not recognized in excess of any prior cumulative impairment losses.
3.11 Employee benefits
(a) Pension obligations
The Group operates various defined contribution and defined benefit plans.
(i) Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a plan under which the employee and the Group pay fixed contributions to a separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions in relation to an employee's service in the current and prior years. The Group's contributions are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically defined benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on factors such as age, years of service and compensation.
The Group's net obligation with respect to defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of the future benefits that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior years. These benefits are then discounted to determine the present value of the Group's obligations. The discount rate used is the yield on high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group's obligations. The Group's net obligation is then determined with reference to the fair value of the plan assets (if any). The calculations are performed by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
Remeasurements of the net defined liability, which include actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding calculated interest) are recognized in the period of remeasurement in other comprehensive income. The Group determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the beginning net defined liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other plan expenses are recognized in profit or loss.
Past service costs are recognized as an expense in profit or loss at the earlier of the plan amendment or curtailment, or when the related restructuring or termination benefits are recognized.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
The Group also participates in a limited number of multi-employer pension plans. To the extent that sufficient information is not available to use defined benefit plan accounting, the Group accounts for the multi-employer plan as if it were a defined contribution plan.
(b) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as the related services are provided. A provision is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans and outstanding annual leave balances if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past services provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
(c) Post-employment medical plans
In certain jurisdictions the Group sponsors a number of defined benefit medical plans for certain existing employees and retirees. Typically these plans are unfunded and define a level of medical care that the individual will receive.
The Group's net obligation is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the current and future use of these services by eligible employees, the current and expected future medical costs associated with such services which are discounted to determine their present value. The discount rate used is the yield on bonds that are denominated in the currency and jurisdiction in which the benefits will be paid and that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group's obligations. The calculations are performed by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method with the use of mortality tables published by government agencies.
Past service costs are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss in the current year.
(d) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized if the Group has made an offer encouraging voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably.
3.12 Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision for the passage of time is recognized in financial expenses in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.
(a) Legal
The Group is subject to litigation in the ordinary course of operations. Provisions for legal claims are recognized when estimated costs associated with settling current legal proceedings are considered probable. Provisions may include estimated legal and other fees associated with settling these claims.
(b) Warranty
A provision for warranty is recognized for all products under warranty as of the reporting date based on sales volumes and past experience of the level of problems reported and product returns.
(c) Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognized when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been publicly announced. Business closure and rationalization provisions can include such items as employee severance or termination pay, site closure costs and onerous leases. No provision is made for future operating costs.
(d) Asset retirement obligations
A provision for decommissioning costs is recognized when the Group has an obligation to fulfill certain requirements upon the disposal of particular assets.
3.13 Self-insured employee obligations
(a) Self-insured employee workers' compensation
The Group is self-insured with respect to its workers' compensation obligations in the United States. As a component of its self-insured status the Group also maintains insurance coverage through third parties for large claims at levels that are customary and consistent with industry standards for companies of similar size. As of December 31, 2013, there are a number of outstanding claims that are routine in nature. The estimated incurred but unpaid liabilities (based on the Group's historical claims) relating to these claims are included in provisions.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(b) Self-insured employee health insurance
The Group is self-insured for certain employee health insurance. The Group also maintains insurance coverage through third parties for large claims at levels that are customary and consistent with industry standards for companies of similar size. As of December 31, 2013, there are a number of outstanding claims that are routine in nature. The estimated incurred but unpaid liabilities (based on the Group's historical claims) relating to these claims are included in trade and other payables.
3.14 Equity
(a) Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.
(b) Translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Group's presentation currency.
(c) Other reserves
The other reserves comprise balances resulting from transactions with entities under common control and remeasurement gains and losses arising on defined benefit plans.
In accordance with the Group's accounting policy for transactions under common control (refer to note 3.1(c)), the Group has recognized in other reserves the difference between the total consideration paid for the businesses acquired and the book value of the share capital of the parent companies acquired for the transactions which occurred on November 5, 2009, May 4, 2010 and September 1, 2010.
3.15 Revenue
Revenue consists primarily of the sale of goods and is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of returns and allowances, trade discounts, volume rebates and other customer incentives. Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been substantially transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods.
Transfers of risks and rewards of ownership vary depending on the individual terms of the contract of sale and occur either upon shipment of the goods or upon receipt of the goods and/or their installation at a customer location.
3.16 Financial income and expenses
Financial income is comprised of interest income, foreign currency gains, and gains on derivative financial instruments in respect of financing activities that are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues using the effective interest method.
Financial expenses are comprised of interest expense, foreign currency losses, losses on early extinguishment of debt, borrowing costs not qualifying for capitalization and losses on derivative instruments with respect to financing activities that are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.
3.17 Income tax
Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income,
in which case it is recognized with the associated items on a net basis.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting
date, and any adjustment to tax payable with respect to previous years.
Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet method providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the carrying amounts for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination
and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that they probably will not reverse in the foreseeable future and the Group is in a position to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized when the Group considers it more likely that not that the deferred tax asset will be recoverable. In determining if a deferred tax asset is recoverable, the Group considers the adequacy of future taxable income, including the reversal of taxable temporary differences, forecasted earnings, and available tax planning strategies. The recoverability of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities of the same taxing jurisdiction are netted in the consolidated statement of financial position only to the extent that there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and current tax liabilities, the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxing authority and are expected to be settled on a net basis or realized simultaneously.
For subsidiaries in which the earnings are not considered to be permanently reinvested, the additional tax consequences of future dividend distributions are provided for in the consolidated statement of financial position.
3.18 Sales tax, value added tax and goods and services tax
All amounts (including cash flows) are shown exclusive of sales tax, value added tax ("VAT") and goods and services tax ("GST") to the extent the taxes are reclaimable, except for receivables and payables that are stated inclusive of sales tax, VAT and GST.
3.19 New and revised standards and interpretations
(a)Interpretations and amendments to existing standards effective in 2013
On May 12, 2011, the IASB released IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements,” IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements,” IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” and IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” as part of its new suite of consolidation and related standards, replacing and amending a number of existing standards and pronouncements. Each of these standards was effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The Group has concluded that these standards have no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
On June 16, 2011, the IASB published an amendment to IAS 19 “Employee Benefits.” Revised IAS 19 was effective January 1, 2013. Refer to note 2.6 and note 19 for additional information.
In addition, on June 16, 2011, the IASB also published an amendment to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements.” Under the requirements of the amended standard, the IASB requires an entity to present amounts recognized in other comprehensive income that the entity expects will be reclassified to the statement of comprehensive income in the future (even if contingent on future events) separately from those amounts that will never be reclassified. In addition, the amendment proposes a change in the title of the statement of comprehensive income to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income but allows entities the ability to use other titles. The Group has adopted this amendment.
On December 16, 2011, the IASB published amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures — Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities". The amendments require additional disclosures about right of offset and related arrangements. The requirements of the amended IFRS 7 must be applied to the financial year beginning on or after January 1, 2013. This amendment requires retrospective application for the comparative period. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.
On November 21, 2013, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 19 "Employee Benefit Plans". The amendment applies to contributions from employees or third parties to defined benefit plans and was issued to simplify the accounting for contributions that are independent of the number of years of employee service. This amendment is effective for annual periods ending on or after July 1, 2014 with early application permitted. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(b)Standards and amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group
The following standards and amendments to existing standards are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2013, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements:
On May 20, 2013, the IASB issued IFRIC 21 "Levies" which clarifies that an entity recognizes a liability for a levy when the activity that triggers payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. The interpretation clarifies that if an obligation is triggered on reaching a minimum threshold, the liability is recognized when that minimum threshold is reached. When the obligating event occurs over a period of time, the liability is recognized progressively. IFRIC 21 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The adoption of this amendment will not have any impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements.
On December 16, 2011, the IASB published amendments to IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation — Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." The amendments are intended to clarify existing application issues relating to the offsetting rules and reduce the level of diversity in current practice. The amendments clarify the meaning of "currently has a legally enforceable right of set off" and “simultaneous realization and settlement.” Additional disclosures are also required about right of offset and related arrangements. The requirements of the amended IAS 32 must be applied to the financial year beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and requires retrospective application for the comparative period. The adoption of this amendment will not have any impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements.
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments - Classification and Measurement" is the replacement of IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement". IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets. The IASB has deferred the effective application date of IFRS 9, and has not announced details of the revised effective date.
4. Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies management has made certain estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The key assumptions concerning the
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
future and other key sources of uncertainty with respect to estimates at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial reporting period are:
4.1 Impairment of assets
(a) Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires estimation of the recoverable values of a segment, which is the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Determining whether indefinite life intangible assets are impaired requires estimation of the recoverable values of a CGU or group of CGUs to which these assets have been allocated. Recoverable values have been based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use (as appropriate for the segment being reviewed). Significant judgment is involved with estimating the fair value of a segment. The value in use calculation requires the Group to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the segment and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Details regarding the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets and the assumptions used in impairment testing are provided in note 15.
(b) Other assets
Other assets, including property, plant and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. A change in the Group's intended use of certain assets, such as a decision to rationalize manufacturing locations, may trigger a future impairment.
4.2 Income taxes
Determining the Group's worldwide income tax provision and income tax liability requires significant judgment and the use of accounting estimates and assumptions, some of which are highly uncertain. Each taxing jurisdiction's laws are complex and subject to differing interpretations by the taxpayer and the respective taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Group's tax positions, including evaluating uncertainties. To the extent actual results differ from these estimates in future periods and depending on the tax strategies that the Group may implement, the Group's financial position may be directly affected.
4.3 Realization of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets represent deductions available to reduce taxable income in future years. The Group evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets by assessing the adequacy of future taxable income, including reversal of taxable temporary differences, forecasted earnings and available tax planning strategies. The sources of future taxable income rely heavily on the use of estimates. The Group recognizes deferred tax assets when the Group considers it more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be recoverable.
4.4 Finalization of provisional acquisition accounting
Following a business combination, the Group has a period of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition to finalize the acquisition date fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including the valuations of identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. The determination of fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment involves a variety of assumptions, including estimates associated with useful lives. In accordance with the accounting policy described in note 3.1(a), any adjustments on finalization of the preliminary purchase accounting are recognized retrospectively to the date of acquisition.
4.5 Measurement of obligations under defined benefit plans
The Group operates a number of defined benefit pension plans. Amounts recognized under these plans are determined using actuarial methods. These actuarial valuations involve assumptions regarding discount rates, expected salary increases and the age of employees. These assumptions are reviewed at least annually and reflect estimates as of the measurement date.
Any change in these assumptions will impact the amounts reported in the statements of financial position, plus net pension expense or income that may be recognized in future years.
4.6 Promotional and trade allowances
In arriving at net sales, the Group estimates the amount of deductions from sales that are likely to be earned or taken by customers in conjunction with incentive programs or the amount of consumer incentives to be utilized. These incentives include volume rebates and early payment discounts for consumer programs. In addition, in certain of its businesses, the Group pays slotting fees and participates in customer pricing programs that provide price discounts to the ultimate end-users of its products in the form of redeemable coupons. Estimates for each of these programs are based on historical and current market trends which are affected by the business seasonality and competitiveness of promotional programs being offered. Estimates are reviewed quarterly for possible revisions.
5. Segment reporting
The Group’s reportable business segments are as follows:
| |
• | SIG — SIG is a manufacturer of aseptic carton packaging systems for both beverage and liquid food products, ranging from juices and milk to soups and sauces. SIG supplies complete aseptic carton packaging systems, which include aseptic filling machines, aseptic cartons, spouts, caps and closures and related services. |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
| |
• | Evergreen — Evergreen is a vertically integrated manufacturer of fresh carton packaging for beverage products, primarily serving the juice and milk end-markets. Evergreen supplies integrated fresh carton packaging systems, which can include fresh cartons, spouts and filling machines. Evergreen produces liquid packaging board for its internal requirements and to sell to other manufacturers. Evergreen also produces paper products for commercial printing. |
| |
• | Closures — Closures is a manufacturer of plastic beverage caps, closures and high speed rotary capping equipment, primarily serving the carbonated soft drink, non-carbonated soft drink and bottled water segments of the global beverage market. |
| |
• | Reynolds Consumer Products — Reynolds Consumer Products is a U.S. manufacturer of branded and store branded consumer products such as aluminum foil, wraps, waste bags, food storage bags, and disposable tableware and cookware. |
| |
• | Pactiv Foodservice — Pactiv Foodservice is a manufacturer of foodservice and food packaging products. Pactiv Foodservice offers a comprehensive range of products including tableware items, takeout service containers, clear rigid-display packaging, microwaveable containers, foam trays, dual-ovenable paperboard containers, cups and lids, molded fiber and PET egg cartons, meat and poultry trays, absorbent tray pads, plastic film and aluminum containers. |
| |
• | Graham Packaging — Graham Packaging is a manufacturer of value-added, custom blow molded plastic containers for branded consumer products. |
The Chief Operating Decision Maker does not review the business activities of the Group based on geography.
The accounting policies applied by each segment are the same as the Group’s accounting policies. Results from operating activities represent the profit earned by each segment without allocation of central administrative revenues and expenses, financial income and expenses, and income tax benefit or expense.
The performance of the operating segments is assessed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker based on adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net profit before income tax expense, net financial expenses, depreciation and amortization, adjusted to exclude certain items of a significant or unusual nature, including but not limited to acquisition costs, non-cash pension income or expense, restructuring costs, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, gains or losses on the sale of non-strategic assets, asset impairments and write-downs and equity method profit not distributed in cash.
Segment assets and liabilities exclude intercompany transactions, which affect balances as a result of trade and borrowings between the segments. Corporate/unallocated includes holding companies and certain debt issuer companies which support the entire Group and which are not part of a specific segment. It also includes eliminations of transactions between segments.
Inter-segment pricing is determined with reference to prevailing market prices on an arm’s-length basis, with the exception of Pactiv Foodservice's sales of Hefty and store brand products to Reynolds Consumer Products and Reynolds Consumer Products' sales to Pactiv Foodservice, which are sold at cost.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Business segment reporting
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice | | Graham Packaging | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Total external revenue | | 2,228 |
| | 1,553 |
| | 1,174 |
| | 2,572 |
| | 3,422 |
| | 3,024 |
| | — |
| | 13,973 |
|
Total inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | 113 |
| | 17 |
| | 133 |
| | 508 |
| | — |
| | (771 | ) | | — |
|
Total segment revenue | | 2,228 |
| | 1,666 |
| | 1,191 |
| | 2,705 |
| | 3,930 |
| | 3,024 |
| | (771 | ) | | 13,973 |
|
Gross profit | | 571 |
| | 213 |
| | 190 |
| | 720 |
| | 619 |
| | 339 |
| | — |
| | 2,652 |
|
Expenses and other income | | (255 | ) | | (84 | ) | | (130 | ) | | (245 | ) | | (281 | ) | | (266 | ) | | (99 | ) | | (1,360 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures | | 25 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26 |
|
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 341 |
| | 130 |
| | 60 |
| | 475 |
| | 338 |
| | 73 |
| | (99 | ) | | 1,318 |
|
Financial income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 241 |
|
Financial expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,411 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 148 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (125 | ) |
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 341 |
| | 130 |
| | 60 |
| | 475 |
| | 338 |
| | 73 |
| | (99 | ) | | 1,318 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 167 |
| | 57 |
| | 77 |
| | 114 |
| | 228 |
| | 375 |
| | 2 |
| | 1,020 |
|
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 508 |
| | 187 |
| | 137 |
| | 589 |
| | 566 |
| | 448 |
| | (97 | ) | | 2,338 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice | | Graham Packaging | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 508 |
| | 187 |
| | 137 |
| | 589 |
| | 566 |
| | 448 |
| | (97 | ) | | 2,338 |
|
Included in EBITDA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | — |
| | — |
| | 11 |
| | 1 |
| | 9 |
| | 21 |
| | — |
| | 42 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | — |
| | 36 |
|
Business interruption costs | | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Gain on sale of businesses and properties | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Hurricane Sandy plant damage, net of insurance recoveries | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) |
Impact of purchase price accounting on inventories | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Manufacturing plant fire, net of insurance recoveries | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
|
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal | | — |
| | 61 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 66 |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Non-cash pension expense | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 57 |
| | 57 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 14 |
|
Realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss on liquidation of subsidiary | | 33 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 33 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 12 |
| | — |
| | 17 |
| | 1 |
| | 10 |
| | 13 |
| | — |
| | 53 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (4 | ) | | 4 |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) |
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports | | (16 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (16 | ) |
Other | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 6 |
|
Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) | | 543 |
| | 247 |
| | 162 |
| | 596 |
| | 583 |
| | 523 |
| | (42 | ) | | 2,612 |
|
Segment assets (excluding intercompany balances) | | 3,272 |
| | 1,085 |
| | 1,624 |
| | 4,195 |
| | 5,503 |
| | 5,308 |
| | 1,089 |
| | 22,076 |
|
Included in segment assets are: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | 208 |
| | 57 |
| | 53 |
| | 42 |
| | 243 |
| | 133 |
| | 5 |
| | 741 |
|
Additions to intangible assets | | 4 |
| | 1 |
| | 4 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | 1 |
| | 18 |
|
Investments in associates and joint ventures | | 133 |
| | 15 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 149 |
|
Segment liabilities (excluding intercompany balances) | | 770 |
| | 468 |
| | 320 |
| | 911 |
| | 1,415 |
| | 893 |
| | 17,811 |
| | 22,588 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice | | Graham Packaging | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Total external revenue | | 2,076 |
| | 1,601 |
| | 1,224 |
| | 2,508 |
| | 3,376 |
| | 3,045 |
| | — |
| | 13,830 |
|
Total inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | 84 |
| | 13 |
| | 111 |
| | 475 |
| | — |
| | (683 | ) | | — |
|
Total segment revenue | | 2,076 |
| | 1,685 |
| | 1,237 |
| | 2,619 |
| | 3,851 |
| | 3,045 |
| | (683 | ) | | 13,830 |
|
Gross profit | | 522 |
| | 269 |
| | 232 |
| | 716 |
| | 601 |
| | 280 |
| | — |
| | 2,620 |
|
Expenses and other income | | (272 | ) | | (93 | ) | | (129 | ) | | (237 | ) | | (270 | ) | | (266 | ) | | (116 | ) | | (1,383 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures | | 26 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27 |
|
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 276 |
| | 177 |
| | 103 |
| | 479 |
| | 331 |
| | 14 |
| | (116 | ) | | 1,264 |
|
Financial income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 179 |
|
Financial expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,690 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (247 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 104 |
|
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (143 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 276 |
| | 177 |
| | 103 |
| | 479 |
| | 331 |
| | 14 |
| | (116 | ) | | 1,264 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 215 |
| | 57 |
| | 75 |
| | 126 |
| | 283 |
| | 377 |
| | 1 |
| | 1,134 |
|
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 491 |
| | 234 |
| | 178 |
| | 605 |
| | 614 |
| | 391 |
| | (115 | ) | | 2,398 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice | | Graham Packaging | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 491 |
| | 234 |
| | 178 |
| | 605 |
| | 614 |
| | 391 |
| | (115 | ) | | 2,398 |
|
Included in EBITDA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset impairment charges | | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 1 |
| | 13 |
| | 16 |
| | — |
| | 33 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 24 |
| | 31 |
| | 4 |
| | 61 |
|
Business interruption costs | | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | (19 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (20 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustment | | 10 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10 |
|
Gain on sale of businesses and properties | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (77 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (77 | ) |
Hurricane Sandy plant damage, net of insurance recoveries | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
|
Manufacturing plant fires, net of insurance recoveries | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | (8 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Non-cash pension expense | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 59 |
| | 59 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 14 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 20 |
| | 2 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | 27 |
| | (1 | ) | | 57 |
|
SEC registration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| | 8 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | | 7 |
| | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (10 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (7 | ) |
VAT and customs duties on historical imports | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) |
Other | | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | (1 | ) |
Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) | | 500 |
| | 233 |
| | 187 |
| | 603 |
| | 611 |
| | 467 |
| | (44 | ) | | 2,557 |
|
Segment assets (excluding intercompany balances) | | 3,123 |
| | 1,143 |
| | 1,676 |
| | 4,124 |
| | 5,334 |
| | 5,556 |
| | 1,119 |
| | 22,075 |
|
Included in segment assets are: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | 161 |
| | 40 |
| | 57 |
| | 36 |
| | 150 |
| | 186 |
| | 5 |
| | 635 |
|
Additions to intangible assets | | 12 |
| | 5 |
| | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 26 |
|
Investments in associates and joint ventures | | 125 |
| | 15 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 141 |
|
Segment liabilities (excluding intercompany balances) | | 727 |
| | 411 |
| | 350 |
| | 864 |
| | 1,289 |
| | 985 |
| | 18,474 |
| | 23,100 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2011 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice* | | Graham Packaging **
| | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Total external revenue | | 2,036 |
| | 1,587 |
| | 1,317 |
| | 2,503 |
| | 3,409 |
| | 967 |
| | — |
| | 11,819 |
|
Total inter-segment revenue | | — |
| | 46 |
| | 12 |
| | 56 |
| | 542 |
| | — |
| | (656 | ) | | — |
|
Total segment revenue | | 2,036 |
| | 1,633 |
| | 1,329 |
| | 2,559 |
| | 3,951 |
| | 967 |
| | (656 | ) | | 11,819 |
|
Gross profit | | 437 |
| | 251 |
| | 207 |
| | 611 |
| | 524 |
| | 62 |
| | (4 | ) | | 2,088 |
|
Expenses and other income | | (240 | ) | | (99 | ) | | (97 | ) | | (258 | ) | | (402 | ) | | (87 | ) | | (103 | ) | | (1,286 | ) |
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures | | 15 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17 |
|
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 212 |
| | 154 |
| | 110 |
| | 353 |
| | 122 |
| | (25 | ) | | (107 | ) | | 819 |
|
Financial income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 |
|
Financial expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,409 | ) |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (584 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 95 |
|
Profit (loss) after income tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (489 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) | | 212 |
| | 154 |
| | 110 |
| | 353 |
| | 122 |
| | (25 | ) | | (107 | ) | | 819 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 260 |
| | 60 |
| | 81 |
| | 150 |
| | 292 |
| | 129 |
| | — |
| | 972 |
|
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 472 |
| | 214 |
| | 191 |
| | 503 |
| | 414 |
| | 104 |
| | (107 | ) | | 1,791 |
|
| |
* | Includes the results of operations of Dopaco for the period from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
| |
** | Represents the results of operations of Graham Packaging for the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, 2011 |
(In $ million) | | SIG | | Evergreen | | Closures | | Reynolds Consumer Products | | Pactiv Foodservice * | | Graham Packaging ** | | Corporate / unallocated | | Total |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) | | 472 |
| | 214 |
| | 191 |
| | 503 |
| | 414 |
| | 104 |
| | (107 | ) | | 1,791 |
|
Included in EBITDA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset impairment charges (reversals) | | 4 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Business acquisition and integration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 45 |
| | 9 |
| | 26 |
| | 85 |
|
Business interruption costs | | 2 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Change in control payments | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Equity method profit, net of cash distributed | | (8 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) |
Gain on modification of plan benefits | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (25 | ) | | (25 | ) |
Gain on sale of business | | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) |
Impact of purchase price accounting on inventories | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | 27 |
| | — |
| | 33 |
|
Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
|
Non-cash pension expense | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 47 |
| | 54 |
|
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17 |
| | 21 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | 42 |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | 2 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 11 |
| | 48 |
| | 3 |
| | 19 |
| | 88 |
|
SEC registration costs | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | 6 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 17 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26 |
|
VAT and customs duties on historical imports | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Other | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) | | 475 |
| | 214 |
| | 195 |
| | 556 |
| | 549 |
| | 155 |
| | (30 | ) | | 2,114 |
|
| |
* | Includes the results of operations of Dopaco for the period from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
| |
** | Represents the results of operations of Graham Packaging for the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Information about geographic area
The Group's revenue from external customers and information about its segment assets (total non-current assets excluding financial instruments, non-current receivables, deferred tax assets and post-employment benefit assets) by geographic origin are detailed below. In presenting information on a geographic basis, revenue and assets have been reported based on the location of the business operations:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | United States | | Remaining North American Region | | Europe | | Asia | | South America | | Other | | Total |
Total external revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2013 | | 9,522 |
| | 840 |
| | 1,885 |
| | 1,117 |
| | 505 |
| | 104 |
| | 13,973 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2012 | | 9,571 |
| | 808 |
| | 1,824 |
| | 1,040 |
| | 469 |
| | 118 |
| | 13,830 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2011 | | 8,019 |
| | 628 |
| | 1,742 |
| | 942 |
| | 375 |
| | 113 |
| | 11,819 |
|
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013 | | 13,140 |
| | 470 |
| | 1,764 |
| | 889 |
| | 352 |
| | 55 |
| | 16,670 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 | | 13,344 |
| | 498 |
| | 1,735 |
| | 926 |
| | 331 |
| | 59 |
| | 16,893 |
|
There was no revenue from external customers in Luxembourg, where the Company is domiciled, for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: none; 2011: none). There were no non-current assets in Luxembourg as of December 31, 2013 (2012: none).
Information about major customers
The Group does not have revenue from transactions with a single external customer amounting to 10% or more of the Group's revenue.
Information about major product lines
Supplemental information on net sales by major product line is set forth below:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Foodservice packaging | | 3,930 |
| | 3,851 |
| | 3,951 |
|
Food and beverage plastic containers | | 2,048 |
| | 2,081 |
| | 646 |
|
Aseptic carton packaging | | 2,228 |
| | 2,076 |
| | 2,036 |
|
Caps and closures | | 1,191 |
| | 1,237 |
| | 1,329 |
|
Waste and storage products | | 1,056 |
| | 1,027 |
| | 992 |
|
Cooking products | | 910 |
| | 853 |
| | 822 |
|
Carton packaging | | 842 |
| | 815 |
| | 795 |
|
Tablewares | | 739 |
| | 739 |
| | 745 |
|
Household product containers | | 482 |
| | 481 |
| | 175 |
|
Liquid packaging board | | 444 |
| | 449 |
| | 451 |
|
Paper products | | 380 |
| | 421 |
| | 387 |
|
Automotive lubricant containers | | 323 |
| | 316 |
| | 95 |
|
Personal care containers | | 171 |
| | 167 |
| | 51 |
|
Inter-segment eliminations | | (771 | ) | | (683 | ) | | (656 | ) |
Total revenue | | 13,973 |
| | 13,830 |
| | 11,819 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
6. Other income
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Gain on sale of businesses | | — |
| | 77 |
| | 5 |
|
Gain on sale of non-current assets | | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Hurricane Sandy insurance recoveries | | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Income from facility management | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 12 |
|
Income from miscellaneous services | | 6 |
| | 8 |
| | 6 |
|
Insurance claims | | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Landfill tipping fees received | | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
|
Litigation settlement | | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Manufacturing plant fire insurance recoveries | | 9 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash change in provisions | | 5 |
| | 8 |
| | — |
|
Rental income from investment properties | | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 6 |
|
Royalty income | | 3 |
| | 3 |
| | 4 |
|
Unrealized gains on derivatives | | 5 |
| | 7 |
| | — |
|
Other | | 12 |
| | 17 |
| | 13 |
|
Total other income | | 55 |
| | 126 |
| | 57 |
|
Other income includes insurance recoveries related to fires in Pactiv Foodservice's Macon, Georgia and Moorhead, Minnesota manufacturing plants in May 2013 and March 2012, respectively, as well as damage sustained at Pactiv Foodservice's Kearny, New Jersey manufacturing plant as a result of Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. Insurance recoveries are primarily related to business interruption costs. The Group expects to receive additional insurance recoveries in 2014.
7. Other expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Asset impairment charges | | (42 | ) | | (33 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Business acquisition and integration costs | | (36 | ) | | (60 | ) | | (81 | ) |
Business interruption costs | | 1 |
| | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Hurricane Sandy plant damage | | 6 |
| | (16 | ) | | — |
|
Manufacturing plant fire | | 2 |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
|
Net foreign currency exchange loss | | (13 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs | | (14 | ) | | (17 | ) | | (42 | ) |
Realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss on liquidation of subsidiary | | (33 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Restructuring costs, net of reversals | | (10 | ) | | (56 | ) | | (88 | ) |
SEC registration costs | | — |
| | (8 | ) | | (6 | ) |
Unrealized losses on derivatives | | — |
| | — |
| | (26 | ) |
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports | | 6 |
| | 2 |
| | (1 | ) |
Other | | (9 | ) | | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Total other expenses | | (142 | ) | | (200 | ) | | (268 | ) |
Other expenses includes costs incurred, net of insurance recoveries, related to fires in Pactiv Foodservice's Macon, Georgia and Moorhead, Minnesota manufacturing plants in May 2013 and March 2012, respectively, as well as damage sustained at Pactiv Foodservice's Kearny, New Jersey manufacturing plant as a result of Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. Costs incurred primarily include asset impairment charges and clean up and restoration costs.
In addition, other expenses includes $33 million of foreign currency translation losses, which had been accumulated in equity, that have been reclassified into other expenses during the year ended December 31, 2013 as a result of the liquidation of a subsidiary in Hong Kong.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
8. Auditors' remunerations
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Auditors' remunerations to PricewaterhouseCoopers, comprised of: | | | | | | |
Audit fees(a) | | (10 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Other audit related fees(b) | | (1 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Tax fees(c) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
| |
(a) | Audit fees include fees for the audit and review of the Group's annual and interim consolidated financial statements and the audit of annual financial statements of subsidiary entities. |
| |
(b) | Audit-related fees include fees for audit or review services of financial information other than annual or interim consolidated financial statements and other services provided as part of registration statements and debt offering transactions, including the provision of comfort letters. |
| |
(c) | Tax fees include fees for advice on transfer pricing and other local tax compliance services. |
9. Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses recognized in the statements of comprehensive income were $2,539 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $2,444 million; 2011: $2,073 million). Personnel expenses include salaries, wages, employee related taxes, short-term employee benefits, pension benefits, post-employment medical benefits, other long-term employee benefits and non-cash pension expense related to the exit from a multi-employer pension plan. For additional details related to the post-employment benefit plans, refer to note 19.
10. Financial income and expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Interest income | | 7 |
| | 5 |
| | 6 |
|
Net gain in fair value of derivatives | | 173 |
| | 134 |
| | — |
|
Net foreign currency exchange gain | | 61 |
| | 40 |
| | — |
|
Financial income | | 241 |
| | 179 |
| | 6 |
|
Interest expense: | | | | | | |
Securitization Facility | | (10 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
|
2013 Credit Agreement | | (10 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
2012 Credit Agreement | | (115 | ) | | (32 | ) | | — |
|
2011 Credit Agreement | | — |
| | (225 | ) | | (168 | ) |
2009 Credit Agreement | | — |
| | — |
| | (29 | ) |
2013 Related Party Notes | | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
September 2012 Senior Secured Notes | | (187 | ) | | (48 | ) | | — |
|
February 2012 Senior Notes(a) | | (1 | ) | | (60 | ) | | — |
|
August 2011 Notes(a) | | (339 | ) | | (265 | ) | | (85 | ) |
February 2011 Notes | | (151 | ) | | (153 | ) | | (139 | ) |
October 2010 Notes | | (242 | ) | | (253 | ) | | (243 | ) |
May 2010 Senior Notes | | (85 | ) | | (88 | ) | | (88 | ) |
2009 Senior Secured Notes | | — |
| | (110 | ) | | (147 | ) |
2007 Related Party Notes | | (103 | ) | | (101 | ) | | (109 | ) |
Pactiv 2012 Notes | | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (15 | ) |
Pactiv 2017 Notes | | (24 | ) | | (24 | ) | | (24 | ) |
Pactiv 2018 Notes | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Pactiv 2025 Notes | | (22 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (22 | ) |
Pactiv 2027 Notes | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Graham Packaging 2014 Notes | | — |
| | (7 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Graham Packaging 2017 Notes | | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Graham Packaging 2018 Notes | | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Related party borrowings (refer to note 23) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Amortization of: | | | | | | |
Debt issuance costs: | | | | | | |
Securitization Facility | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
2012 Credit Agreement | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
2011 Credit Agreement | | — |
| | (6 | ) | | (4 | ) |
September 2012 Senior Secured Notes | | (5 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
|
February 2012 Senior Notes | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
|
August 2011 Notes | | (10 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (2 | ) |
February 2011 Notes | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) |
October 2010 Notes | | (9 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (10 | ) |
May 2010 Notes | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (3 | ) |
2009 Senior Secured Notes | | — |
| | (11 | ) | | (8 | ) |
2007 Related Party Notes | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Fair value adjustment of acquired notes | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 14 |
|
Original issue discounts | | (2 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Embedded derivatives | | 10 |
| | 9 |
| | 11 |
|
Debt commitment letter fees(b) | | — |
| | — |
| | (68 | ) |
Credit agreement amendment fees | | — |
| | — |
| | (11 | ) |
Net loss in fair value of derivatives | | — |
| | — |
| | (9 | ) |
Net foreign currency exchange loss | | — |
| | — |
| | (55 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt(c) | | (52 | ) | | (213 | ) | | (129 | ) |
Other | | (16 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (19 | ) |
Financial expenses | | (1,411 | ) | | (1,690 | ) | | (1,409 | ) |
Net financial expenses | | (1,170 | ) | | (1,511 | ) | | (1,403 | ) |
| |
(a) | As a result of the exchange offer in August 2012, all but $9 million of the February 2012 Senior Notes were exchanged for August 2011 Senior Notes. |
| |
(b) | A debt commitment letter to fund the acquisition of Graham Packaging (refer to note 25) resulted in the Group incurring $68 million of fees. The proceeds from the issuance of the August 2011 Notes and drawings under the 2011 Credit Agreement were used to finance the acquisition of Graham Packaging. As the commitments under the debt commitment letter were not utilized, the Group expensed the full amount of the fees during the year ended December 31, 2011. |
| |
(c) | Loss on extinguishment of debt includes early repayment penalties and the write-off of unamortized transaction costs. |
Refer to note 18 for information on the Group's borrowings.
11. Income tax |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Current tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | |
Current year | | (158 | ) | | (137 | ) | | (149 | ) |
Tax benefit of alternative fuel mixture credits | | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
|
Adjustments for prior years | | 4 |
| | 11 |
| | — |
|
| | (154 | ) | | (114 | ) | | (149 | ) |
Deferred tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | |
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | | 37 |
| | 122 |
| | 225 |
|
Tax rate modifications | | (1 | ) | | 11 |
| | 8 |
|
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences | | 3 |
| | 8 |
| | 18 |
|
Tax benefit of alternative fuel mixture credits | | — |
| | 80 |
| | — |
|
Adjustments for prior years | | (10 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (7 | ) |
| | 29 |
| | 218 |
| | 244 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | (125 | ) | | 104 |
| | 95 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
In addition to the above amounts, the Group has recognized a tax expense of $362 million directly in other comprehensive income (2012: $60 million tax benefit; 2011: $207 million tax benefit).
11.1 Reconciliation of effective tax rate
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Reconciliation of effective tax rate | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) before income tax | | 148 |
| | (247 | ) | | (584 | ) |
Income tax using the New Zealand tax rate of 28% | | (42 | ) | | 69 |
| | 163 |
|
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions | | 37 |
| | 50 |
| | 53 |
|
Effect of tax rates in state and local tax jurisdictions | | — |
| | 4 |
| | 2 |
|
Non-deductible expenses and permanent differences | | (54 | ) | | (41 | ) | | (95 | ) |
Tax exempt income and income at a reduced tax rate | | 18 |
| | 15 |
| | 9 |
|
Withholding tax | | (13 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (16 | ) |
Tax benefit of alternative fuel mixture credits | | — |
| | 92 |
| | — |
|
Tax rate modifications | | (1 | ) | | 11 |
| | 8 |
|
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences | | 3 |
| | 8 |
| | 18 |
|
Unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences | | (52 | ) | | (78 | ) | | (48 | ) |
Tax uncertainties | | 4 |
| | 2 |
| | 8 |
|
Controlled foreign corporation tax | | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Credits | | 3 |
| | 4 |
| | 4 |
|
Tax on unremitted earnings | | (20 | ) | | (24 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Over (under) provided in prior periods | | (2 | ) | | 6 |
| | (3 | ) |
Other | | (6 | ) | | (2 | ) | | 2 |
|
Total income tax (expense) benefit | | (125 | ) | | 104 |
| | 95 |
|
11.2 Current tax assets and liabilities
Current tax assets of $14 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: $46 million) represent the amount of income taxes recoverable with respect to current and prior years and arise from the payment of tax in excess of the amounts due to the relevant tax authorities. Current tax liabilities of $133 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: $140 million) represent the amount of income taxes payable with respect to current and prior years.
11.3 Movement in recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | Derivatives | Property, plant and equipment | Intangible assets | Employee benefits | Tax loss carry-forwards | Interest | Other items | Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
Balance as of January 1, 2012 | 5 |
| (628 | ) | (2,059 | ) | 534 |
| 379 |
| 170 |
| 242 |
| (1,357 | ) |
Recognized in the profit or loss | (65 | ) | 44 |
| 140 |
| 15 |
| 65 |
| 81 |
| (62 | ) | 218 |
|
Recognized in equity | — |
| — |
| — |
| 60 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 60 |
|
Other | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 |
| — |
| (1 | ) | (7 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | (61 | ) | (586 | ) | (1,922 | ) | 608 |
| 445 |
| 251 |
| 179 |
| (1,086 | ) |
Recognized in the profit or loss | (52 | ) | (19 | ) | 25 |
| 35 |
| (26 | ) | 71 |
| (5 | ) | 29 |
|
Recognized in equity | — |
| — |
| — |
| (362 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (362 | ) |
Business acquisitions and disposals | — |
| (2 | ) | (4 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (6 | ) |
Other | — |
| — |
| 3 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (3 | ) | — |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | (113 | ) | (607 | ) | (1,898 | ) | 281 |
| 419 |
| 322 |
| 171 |
| (1,425 | ) |
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Included in the statement of financial position as: | | | | |
Deferred tax assets - non-current | | 49 |
| | 42 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities - non-current | | (1,474 | ) | | (1,128 | ) |
Total recognized net deferred tax liabilities | | (1,425 | ) | | (1,086 | ) |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
11.4 Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities
To the extent that dividends are expected to be remitted from overseas subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, and would result in additional income taxes payable, appropriate amounts have been provided for in the statements of financial position. No deferred tax liabilities have been provided for unremitted earnings of the Group's overseas subsidiaries when these amounts are considered permanently reinvested in the businesses of these subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2013, the unrecognized deferred tax liabilities associated with unremitted earnings totaled approximately $16 million.
11.5 Movement in unrecognized deferred taxes
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Tax losses | | Taxable temporary differences | | Deductible temporary differences | | Total unrecognized deferred tax assets |
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | | 276 |
| | (6 | ) | | 23 |
| | 293 |
|
Additions and reversals | | 72 |
| | (2 | ) | | 8 |
| | 78 |
|
Recognition | | (8 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (8 | ) |
Other | | 104 |
| | (26 | ) | | 9 |
| | 87 |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | | 444 |
| | (34 | ) | | 40 |
| | 450 |
|
Additions and reversals | | 56 |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | 52 |
|
Recognition | | (3 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Other | | (18 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (21 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | | 479 |
| | (37 | ) | | 36 |
| | 478 |
|
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Deductible (taxable) temporary differences | | (1 | ) | | 6 |
|
Tax losses | | 479 |
| | 444 |
|
Total unrecognized deferred tax assets | | 478 |
| | 450 |
|
The tax losses of the Group expire over different time intervals depending on local jurisdiction requirements. Certain deductible temporary differences do not expire under current tax legislation in the jurisdiction where the differences arose. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized with respect to these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilize the benefit.
12. Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Trade receivables | | 1,228 |
| | 1,245 |
|
Provisions for doubtful debts | | (24 | ) | | (29 | ) |
Total trade receivables, net of provisions for doubtful debts | | 1,204 |
| | 1,216 |
|
Related party receivables (refer to note 23) | | 62 |
| | 58 |
|
Other receivables | | 237 |
| | 159 |
|
Total current trade and other receivables | | 1,503 |
| | 1,433 |
|
Related party receivables (refer to note 23) | | 22 |
| | — |
|
Other receivables | | 37 |
| | 47 |
|
Total non-current receivables | | 59 |
| | 47 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
12.1 Aging of trade receivables, net of provisions for doubtful debts
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Current | | 1,124 |
| | 1,085 |
|
Past due 0 to 30 days | | 65 |
| | 108 |
|
Past due 31 days to 60 days | | 7 |
| | 12 |
|
Past due 61 days to 90 days | | 2 |
| | 6 |
|
Past due more than 91 days | | 6 |
| | 5 |
|
Balance at the end of the year | | 1,204 |
| | 1,216 |
|
13. Inventories
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Raw materials and consumables | | 438 |
| | 414 |
|
Work in progress | | 239 |
| | 241 |
|
Finished goods | | 870 |
| | 866 |
|
Engineering and maintenance materials | | 155 |
| | 149 |
|
Provision against inventory | | (55 | ) | | (58 | ) |
Total inventory | | 1,647 |
| | 1,612 |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the raw materials elements of inventory recognized as a component of cost of sales totaled $6,278 million (2012: $6,212 million; 2011: $5,400 million). There were $2 million in purchase price accounting adjustments to inventory that were charged to cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: none; 2011: $33 million).
During the year ended December 31, 2013, write-downs of inventories to net realizable value were $12 million (2012: $10 million; 2011: none). Reversals of write-downs during 2013 were $1 million (2012: $1 million; 2011: none). The inventory write-downs and reversals are included in cost of sales.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
14. Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Land | | Buildings and improve-ments | | Plant and equipment | | Capital work in progress | | Leased assets lessor | | Finance leased assets | | Total |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | 226 |
| | 1,087 |
| | 4,872 |
| | 475 |
| | 447 |
| | 29 |
| | 7,136 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | | — |
| | (336 | ) | | (2,138 | ) | | — |
| | (261 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (2,740 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (41 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (43 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013 | | 226 |
| | 749 |
| | 2,693 |
| | 475 |
| | 186 |
| | 24 |
| | 4,353 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | 235 |
| | 1,047 |
| | 4,475 |
| | 352 |
| | 402 |
| | 25 |
| | 6,536 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | | — |
| | (268 | ) | | (1,655 | ) | | — |
| | (208 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (2,135 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (35 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (38 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 | | 235 |
| | 777 |
| | 2,785 |
| | 351 |
| | 194 |
| | 21 |
| | 4,363 |
|
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2013 | | 235 |
| | 777 |
| | 2,785 |
| | 351 |
| | 194 |
| | 21 |
| | 4,363 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations (refer to note 25) | | 1 |
| | 8 |
| | 28 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 37 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 7 |
| | 725 |
| | 3 |
| | 5 |
| | 741 |
|
Capitalization of borrowing costs | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Disposals | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Depreciation for the year | | — |
| | (77 | ) | | (566 | ) | | — |
| | (60 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (705 | ) |
Impairment losses | | (1 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (39 | ) | | (5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (50 | ) |
Other transfers | | (8 | ) | | 48 |
| | 489 |
| | (587 | ) | | 57 |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (8 | ) | | — |
| | (34 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013 | | 226 |
| | 749 |
| | 2,693 |
| | 475 |
| | 186 |
| | 24 |
| | 4,353 |
|
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2012 | | 237 |
| | 841 |
| | 2,925 |
| | 341 |
| | 178 |
| | 24 |
| | 4,546 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations (refer to note 25) | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 26 |
| | 599 |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | 635 |
|
Capitalization of borrowing costs | | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
|
Disposals | | — |
| | — |
| | (10 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (16 | ) |
Depreciation for the year | | — |
| | (102 | ) | | (613 | ) | | — |
| | (57 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (774 | ) |
Impairment losses | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (37 | ) | | (3 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (43 | ) |
Other transfers | | (5 | ) | | 36 |
| | 475 |
| | (582 | ) | | 67 |
| | (1 | ) | | (10 | ) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | 4 |
| | 2 |
| | 13 |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | 15 |
|
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 | | 235 |
| | 777 |
| | 2,785 |
| | 351 |
| | 194 |
| | 21 |
| | 4,363 |
|
The depreciation charge of $705 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $774 million; 2011: $650 million) is recognized in the statements of comprehensive income as a component of cost of sales (2013: $684 million; 2012: $749 million; 2011: $625 million), selling, marketing and distribution expenses (2013: $2 million; 2012: $4 million; 2011: $4 million) and general and administration expenses (2013: $19 million; 2012: $21 million; 2011: $21 million).
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group incurred impairment losses of $50 million (2012: $43 million; 2011: $9 million) primarily related to plant closures. There were no reversals of impairment charges during the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: none; 2011: none). Impairment charges are included in other expenses in the statements of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss.
Refer to note 18 for details of security granted over property, plant and equipment and other assets.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
15. Intangible assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Goodwill | | Trademarks | | Customer relationships | | Technology & software | | Other | | Total |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | 6,376 |
| | 2,079 |
| | 3,491 |
| | 880 |
| | 199 |
| | 13,025 |
|
Accumulated amortization | | — |
| | (50 | ) | | (559 | ) | | (276 | ) | | (83 | ) | | (968 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013 | | 6,376 |
| | 2,029 |
| | 2,932 |
| | 604 |
| | 114 |
| | 12,055 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | 6,324 |
| | 2,067 |
| | 3,793 |
| | 885 |
| | 212 |
| | 13,281 |
|
Accumulated amortization | | — |
| | (36 | ) | | (679 | ) | | (205 | ) | | (83 | ) | | (1,003 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 | | 6,324 |
| | 2,031 |
| | 3,114 |
| | 680 |
| | 125 |
| | 12,274 |
|
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2013 | | 6,324 |
| | 2,031 |
| | 3,114 |
| | 680 |
| | 125 |
| | 12,274 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations (refer to note 25) | | 37 |
| | 1 |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 60 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13 |
| | 5 |
| | 18 |
|
Amortization for the year | | — |
| | (14 | ) | | (196 | ) | | (86 | ) | | (19 | ) | | (315 | ) |
Other transfers | | (1 | ) | | 2 |
| | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) | | 3 |
| | — |
|
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | 16 |
| | 9 |
| | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 18 |
|
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013 | | 6,376 |
| | 2,029 |
| | 2,932 |
| | 604 |
| | 114 |
| | 12,055 |
|
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2012 | | 6,297 |
| | 2,034 |
| | 3,321 |
| | 761 |
| | 132 |
| | 12,545 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations (refer to note 25) | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 22 |
|
Additions | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14 |
| | 12 |
| | 26 |
|
Amortization for the year | | — |
| | (12 | ) | | (230 | ) | | (101 | ) | | (17 | ) | | (360 | ) |
Impairment losses | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Other transfers | | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | 2 |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | 26 |
| | 9 |
| | 12 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 48 |
|
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 | | 6,324 |
| | 2,031 |
| | 3,114 |
| | 680 |
| | 125 |
| | 12,274 |
|
The amortization charge of $315 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $360 million; 2011: $321 million) is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of cost of sales (2013: $74 million; 2012: $109 million; 2011: $97 million) and general and administration expenses (2013: $241 million; 2012: $251 million; 2011: $224 million).
Refer to note 18 for details of security granted over the Group's intangible assets.
15.1 Impairment testing for indefinite life intangible assets
Goodwill, certain trademarks and certain other identifiable intangible assets are the only intangibles with indefinite useful lives and therefore are not subject to amortization. Instead, they are tested for impairment at least annually as well as whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. Goodwill is tested at the segment level, which is the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Indefinite life intangible assets are tested at a group of CGUs that supports the indefinite life intangible assets.
The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets allocated to each segment for purposes of impairment testing are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
(In $ million) | | Goodwill | | Trademarks | | Other | | Goodwill | | Trademarks | | Other |
SIG | | 848 |
| | 315 |
| | — |
| | 830 |
| | 306 |
| | — |
|
Evergreen | | 67 |
| | 34 |
| | — |
| | 67 |
| | 34 |
| | — |
|
Closures | | 388 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 393 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Reynolds Consumer Products | | 1,908 |
| | 850 |
| | — |
| | 1,887 |
| | 850 |
| | — |
|
Pactiv Foodservice | | 1,727 |
| | 526 |
| | 69 |
| | 1,710 |
| | 526 |
| | 69 |
|
Graham Packaging | | 1,438 |
| | 250 |
| | — |
| | 1,437 |
| | 250 |
| | — |
|
Total | | 6,376 |
| | 1,975 |
| | 69 |
| | 6,324 |
| | 1,966 |
| | 69 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.
For goodwill and certain indefinite lived trademarks the estimated fair value has been determined at the segment level using the forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA expected to be generated multiplied by an earnings multiple. The key assumptions in developing the forecasted Adjusted EBITDA include management's assessment of future trends in the segment's industry and are based on both external and internal sources. The forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA has been prepared by segment management using certain key assumptions including selling prices, sales volumes and costs of raw materials. The forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA is subject to review by the Group's Chief Operating Decision Maker. Earnings multiples reflect recent sale and purchase transactions and comparable company EBITDA trading multiples in the same industry. The earnings multiples applied for December 31, 2013 ranged between 8.5x and 11x. Costs to sell were estimated to be 2% of the fair value of each segment.
The estimated fair value less cost to sell of the Reynolds and Hefty trademarks is first evaluated at the trademark level using the relief from royalty method. The royalty rates were based on observed royalty rates in the market, arm's-length royalty agreements, profit split analysis and previous transactions. The royalty rates applied ranged between 5% and 7%. The growth rates used to estimate future revenues were based on past performance, external market growth assumptions and the Group's experience of growth rates achievable in the Group's key markets. The revenue growth rates applied ranged up to 2%. The discount rate of 8.6% was based on market factors and costs to sell were estimated to be 2% of the fair value of each asset.
As of December 31, 2013, there was no impairment of goodwill or indefinite life identifiable intangible assets (2012: none; 2011: none). If the forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA, earnings multiples, future revenue growth rate, royalty rate or discount rate used in calculating fair value less costs to sell had been 10% lower than those used as of December 31, 2013, no impairment would need to be recognized.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
16. Investments in associates and joint ventures equity accounted
Summary of financial information not adjusted for the percentage ownership held by the Group for associates and joint ventures (equity method):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | Country of incorporation | Interest held | Reporting date | Current assets | Non-current assets | Total assets | Current liabilities | Non-current liabilities | Total liabilities | Revenue | Expenses | Profit after tax |
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 50.0% | December 31 | 99 |
| 74 |
| 173 |
| 82 |
| 24 |
| 106 |
| 151 |
| (135 | ) | 16 |
|
SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO | United Arab Emirates | 50.0% | December 31 | 143 |
| 48 |
| 191 |
| 67 |
| 43 |
| 110 |
| 262 |
| (229 | ) | 33 |
|
Ducart Evergreen Packaging Ltd ("Ducart") | Israel | 50.0% | November 30 | 10 |
| 9 |
| 19 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
| (16 | ) | 1 |
|
Banawi Evergreen Packaging Company Limited ("Banawi") | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 50.0% | November 30 | 12 |
| 11 |
| 23 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
| (17 | ) | 1 |
|
Eclipse Closures, LLC | USA | 49.0% | December 31 | — |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| (6 | ) | (1 | ) |
Graham Blow Pack Private Limited ("GBPPL") | India | 22.0% | September 30 | 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| | | | 266 |
| 145 |
| 411 |
| 163 |
| 77 |
| 240 |
| 453 |
| (403 | ) | 50 |
|
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 50.0% | December 31 | 96 |
| 55 |
| 151 |
| 54 |
| 31 |
| 85 |
| 123 |
| (105 | ) | 18 |
|
SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO | United Arab Emirates | 50.0% | December 31 | 111 |
| 31 |
| 142 |
| 72 |
| 2 |
| 74 |
| 220 |
| (187 | ) | 33 |
|
Ducart Evergreen Packaging Ltd ("Ducart") | Israel | 50.0% | November 30 | 12 |
| 2 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 21 |
| (19 | ) | 2 |
|
Banawi Evergreen Packaging Company Limited ("Banawi") | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 50.0% | November 30 | 13 |
| 26 |
| 39 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 18 |
| 11 |
| (10 | ) | 1 |
|
Eclipse Closures, LLC | USA | 49.0% | December 31 | 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| (2 | ) | — |
|
Graham Blow Pack Private Limited ("GBPPL") | India | 22.0% | September 30 | 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| | | | 237 |
| 118 |
| 355 |
| 144 |
| 46 |
| 190 |
| 377 |
| (323 | ) | 54 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
No adjustment was made to the financial statements of the Ducart and Banawi operations for the purpose of applying the equity method of accounting as there were no significant transactions that occurred between November 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013 or between November 30, 2012 and December 31, 2012. Further, no adjustment was made with respect to GBPPL for purposes of applying the equity method of accounting as there were no significant events or transactions that occurred between September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013 or between September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2012.
There are currently no restrictions with respect to the transfer of funds to the Group in the form of cash dividends or the repayment of loans associated with its investments in SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited and GBPPL.
With respect to the Ducart and Banawi associates, dividends are limited to the associate's accumulated profits after certain local reserve levels have been attained.
With respect to the SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO joint venture, the maximum dividend or cash distribution able to be paid to the Group in any fiscal year cannot exceed 75% of the prior year's earnings.
The Eclipse Closures, LLC joint venture has an annual mandatory tax distribution on or before March 31 of each year to distribute cash to members according to their respective percentage of shares. The distribution is equal to the prior year's profit and highest combined federal and state income taxes at rates payable by any member. However, due to losses incurred, no mandatory tax distribution is due on March 31, 2014. Eclipse Closures, LLC has discontinued operations and will be dissolved.
16.1 Movements in carrying values of investments in associates and joint ventures (equity method)
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Balance as of the beginning of the year | | 141 |
| | 119 |
|
Share of profit, net of income tax | | 26 |
| | 27 |
|
Capital contribution | | 6 |
| | — |
|
Dividends received | | (27 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Effect of movement in exchange rates | | 3 |
| | 2 |
|
Balance as of the end of the year | | 149 |
| | 141 |
|
Amount of goodwill in carrying value of associates and joint ventures (equity method) | | 54 |
| | 52 |
|
17. Trade and other payables
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Trade payables | | 913 |
| | 874 |
|
Accrued interest | | 296 |
| | 305 |
|
Related party payables (refer to note 23) | | 16 |
| | 24 |
|
Other payables and accrued expenses | | 598 |
| | 641 |
|
Total trade and other payables | | 1,823 |
| | 1,844 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
18. Borrowings
As of December 31, 2013, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited ("RGHL"), the immediate parent of the Group, and the Group were in compliance with all of their covenants.
The Group's borrowings are detailed below:
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Securitization Facility(a)(u) | | 438 |
| | 491 |
|
2013 Credit Agreement(b)(v) | | 27 |
| | — |
|
2012 Credit Agreement(c)(w) | | — |
| | 26 |
|
Other borrowings(ac) | | 5 |
| | 6 |
|
Current borrowings | | 470 |
| | 523 |
|
2013 Credit Agreement(b)(v) | | 2,586 |
| | — |
|
2012 Credit Agreement(c)(w) | | — |
| | 2,583 |
|
Related Party Notes at 6.000%(d)(y) | | 584 |
| | — |
|
Related Party Notes at 5.625%(e)(y) | | 644 |
| | — |
|
September 2012 Senior Secured Notes(f)(x) | | 3,222 |
| | 3,219 |
|
February 2012 Senior Notes(g)(x) | | 9 |
| | 9 |
|
August 2011 Senior Secured Notes(h)(x) | | 1,475 |
| | 1,471 |
|
August 2011 Senior Notes(i)(x) | | 2,195 |
| | 2,189 |
|
February 2011 Senior Secured Notes(j)(x) | | 998 |
| | 998 |
|
February 2011 Senior Notes(k)(x) | | 996 |
| | 995 |
|
October 2010 Senior Secured Notes(l)(x) | | 1,478 |
| | 1,475 |
|
October 2010 Senior Notes(m)(x) | | 1,474 |
| | 1,470 |
|
May 2010 Senior Notes(n)(x) | | 985 |
| | 982 |
|
Related Party Notes at 8% (o)(z) | | — |
| | 621 |
|
Related Party Notes at 9.5%(p)(z) | | — |
| | 543 |
|
Pactiv 2017 Notes(q)(aa) | | 310 |
| | 312 |
|
Pactiv 2018 Notes(r)(aa) | | 16 |
| | 17 |
|
Pactiv 2025 Notes(s)(aa) | | 270 |
| | 270 |
|
Pactiv 2027 Notes(t)(aa) | | 197 |
| | 197 |
|
Related party borrowings | | — |
| | 16 |
|
Other borrowings(ac) | | 27 |
| | 27 |
|
Non-current borrowings | | 17,466 |
| | 17,394 |
|
Total borrowings | | 17,936 |
| | 17,917 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
(a) | Securitization Facility | | 445 |
| | 500 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (7 | ) | | (9 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | 438 |
| | 491 |
|
(b) | 2013 Credit Agreement (current and non-current) | | 2,623 |
| | — |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (10 | ) | | — |
|
| Carrying amount | | 2,613 |
| | — |
|
(c) | 2012 Credit Agreement (current and non-current) | | — |
| | 2,625 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | — |
| | (16 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | — |
| | 2,609 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
(d) | Related Party Notes at 6.000% | | 590 |
| | — |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (6 | ) | | — |
|
| Carrying amount | | 584 |
| | — |
|
(e) | Related Party Notes at 5.625% | | 650 |
| | — |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (6 | ) | | — |
|
| Carrying amount | | 644 |
| | — |
|
(f) | September 2012 Senior Secured Notes | | 3,250 |
| | 3,250 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (48 | ) | | (53 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 20 |
| | 22 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 3,222 |
| | 3,219 |
|
(g) | February 2012 Senior Notes | | 9 |
| | 9 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 9 |
| | 9 |
|
(h) | August 2011 Senior Secured Notes | | 1,500 |
| | 1,500 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (26 | ) | | (30 | ) |
| Original issue discount | | (9 | ) | | (10 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 10 |
| | 11 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 1,475 |
| | 1,471 |
|
(i) | August 2011 Senior Notes | | 2,241 |
| | 2,241 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (51 | ) | | (57 | ) |
| Original issue discount | | (5 | ) | | (6 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 10 |
| | 11 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 2,195 |
| | 2,189 |
|
(j) | February 2011 Senior Secured Notes | | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (14 | ) | | (15 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 12 |
| | 13 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 998 |
| | 998 |
|
(k) | February 2011 Senior Notes | | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (13 | ) | | (15 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 9 |
| | 10 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 996 |
| | 995 |
|
(l) | October 2010 Senior Secured Notes | | 1,500 |
| | 1,500 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (28 | ) | | (32 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 6 |
| | 7 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 1,478 |
| | 1,475 |
|
(m) | October 2010 Senior Notes | | 1,500 |
| | 1,500 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (33 | ) | | (38 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 7 |
| | 8 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 1,474 |
| | 1,470 |
|
(n) | May 2010 Senior Notes | | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | (21 | ) | | (25 | ) |
| Embedded derivative | | 6 |
| | 7 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 985 |
| | 982 |
|
(o) | Related Party Notes at 8% | | — |
| | 634 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | — |
| | (13 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | — |
| | 621 |
|
(p) | Related Party Notes at 9.5% | | — |
| | 555 |
|
| Debt issuance costs | | — |
| | (12 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | — |
| | 543 |
|
(q) | Pactiv 2017 Notes | | 300 |
| | 300 |
|
| Fair value adjustment at acquisition | | 10 |
| | 12 |
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| Carrying amount | | 310 |
| | 312 |
|
(r) | Pactiv 2018 Notes | | 16 |
| | 16 |
|
| Fair value adjustment at acquisition | | — |
| | 1 |
|
| Carrying amount | | 16 |
| | 17 |
|
(s) | Pactiv 2025 Notes | | 276 |
| | 276 |
|
| Fair value adjustment at acquisition | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | 270 |
| | 270 |
|
(t) | Pactiv 2027 Notes | | 200 |
| | 200 |
|
| Fair value adjustment at acquisition | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) |
| Carrying amount | | 197 |
| | 197 |
|
(u) Securitization Facility
Certain members of the Group are parties to a receivables loan and security agreement pursuant to which the Group can borrow up to $600 million (the "Securitization Facility"). The amount that can be borrowed is calculated by reference to a funding base determined by the amount of eligible trade receivables of certain members of the Group. The Securitization Facility matures on November 7, 2017 and accrues interest at a rate of either the cost of funds in commercial paper or the LIBOR, set daily, plus, in each case, a margin of 1.90%. During the year ended December 31, 2013, interest was charged at 2.10% to 2.17%. The Securitization Facility is secured by all of the assets of the borrower, Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., primarily the eligible trade receivables and cash. The terms of the Securitization Facility do not result in the derecognition of the trade receivables by the Group. Amounts drawn under the Securitization Facility are presented as current borrowings, as amounts drawn are required to be repaid when the receivables are collected.
(v) 2013 Credit Agreement
RGHL and certain members of the Group are parties to a senior secured credit agreement dated September 28, 2012 as amended on November 27, 2013 and on December 27, 2013 (the "2013 Credit Agreement"), which amended the terms of the 2012 Credit Agreement (as defined below). The 2013 Credit Agreement comprises the following term and revolving tranches:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Currency | | Maturity date | | Original facility value (in million) | | Value drawn or utilized as of December 31, 2013 (in million) | | Applicable interest rate as of December 31, 2013 |
Term Tranches | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Term Loan | | $ | | December 1, 2018 | | 2,213 |
| | 2,213 |
| | 3 month LIBOR floor of 1.000% + 3.000% |
European Term Loan | | € | | December 1, 2018 | | 297 |
| | 297 |
| | 3 month EURIBOR floor of 1.000% + 3.250% |
Revolving Tranches(1) | | | | | | | | | | |
Revolving Tranche | | $ | | December 27, 2018 | | 120 |
| | 69 |
| | — |
Revolving Tranche | | € | | December 27, 2018 | | 54 |
| | 15 |
| | — |
| |
(1) | The Revolving Tranches were utilized in the form of bank guarantees and letters of credit. |
On November 27, 2013, $2,213 million and €297 million of term loans were drawn under the 2013 Credit Agreement. These loans were used to fully repay and extinguish the outstanding U.S. and European term loans under the 2012 Credit Agreement.
On December 27, 2013, the Group extended the maturity of the revolving tranches and reduced the aggregate revolving commitments denominated in euro from €80 million to €54 million. The U.S. dollar revolving commitments remained unchanged at $120 million.
RGHL and certain members of the Group have guaranteed on a senior basis the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and related documents to the extent permitted by law. Certain guarantors have granted security over certain of their assets to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement. This security is expected to be shared on a first priority basis with the note holders under the October 2010 Senior Secured Notes, the February 2011 Senior Secured Notes, the August 2011 Senior Secured Notes and the September 2012 Senior Secured Notes (each as defined below, and together the “Reynolds Senior Secured Notes”).
Indebtedness under the 2013 Credit Agreement may be voluntarily repaid in whole or in part, subject to a 1% prepayment premium in the case of refinancing with the proceeds of secured term loans and certain pricing amendments prior to May 27, 2014, and must be mandatorily repaid in certain circumstances. The borrowers also make quarterly amortization payments of 0.25% of the original outstanding principal in respect of the term loans, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2014. Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, the borrowers are also required to make annual prepayments of term loans with up to 50% of excess cash flow (which will be reduced to 25% if a specified senior secured first lien leverage ratio is met) as determined in accordance with the 2013 Credit Agreement.
The 2013 Credit Agreement contains customary covenants which restrict RGHL and the Group from certain activities including, among other things, incurring debt, creating liens over assets, selling or acquiring assets and making restricted payments, in each case except as permitted
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
under the 2013 Credit Agreement. RGHL and the Group also have a maximum senior secured first lien leverage ratio covenant. In addition, total assets of the non-guarantor companies (excluding intra-group items but including investments in subsidiaries) are required to be 25% or less of the adjusted consolidated total assets of RGHL and the Group as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of RGHL for which financial statements are available, and the aggregate of the EBITDA of the non-guarantor companies is required to be 25% or less of the consolidated EBITDA of RGHL and the Group for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of RGHL for which financial statements are available, in each case calculated in accordance with the 2013 Credit Agreement (the "Guarantor Coverage Test") which may differ from the measure of Adjusted EBITDA as disclosed in note 5. If RGHL and the Group are unable to meet the Guarantor Coverage Test, RGHL and the Group will be required to add additional subsidiary guarantors as necessary to satisfy such requirements. The 2013 Credit Agreement provides RGHL and the Group with greater flexibility to exclude certain non-U.S. companies from the collateral and guarantee requirements. Provided that RGHL and the Group meet the Guarantor Coverage Test, RGHL and the Group have the ability to designate certain non-U.S. companies as excluded subsidiaries which would result in such non-U.S. companies no longer guaranteeing the 2013 Credit Agreement and being released from their guarantees of the Reynolds Notes (as defined below) and the 2013 Notes (as defined below).
(w) 2012 Credit Agreement
RGHL and certain members of the Group were parties to an amended and restated senior secured credit agreement dated September 28, 2012 (the “2012 Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the terms of the 2011 Credit Agreement (as defined below). For the period January 1, 2013 until the refinancing of the 2012 Credit Agreement on November 27, 2013, the applicable interest rates for the U.S. term loan and European term loan under the 2012 Credit Agreement were 4.75% and 5.00%, respectively. The 2012 Credit Agreement also included customary covenants, similar to the 2013 Credit Agreement.
2011 Credit Agreement
RGHL and certain members of the Group were parties to an amended and restated senior secured credit agreement dated August 9, 2011 (the “2011 Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the previous terms. For the period January 1, 2012 until the refinancing of the 2011 Credit Agreement on September 28, 2012, the applicable interest rates for the Tranche B U.S. Term Loan, Tranche C U.S. Term Loan and European Term Loan under the 2011 Credit Agreement were 6.50%, 6.50% and 6.75%, respectively.
(x) Reynolds Notes
The Group's borrowings as of December 31, 2013 issued by Reynolds Group Issuer LLC, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc. and Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A. (together, the "Reynolds Notes Issuers") are defined and summarized below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Currency | | Issue date | | Principal amounts issued (in million) | | Interest rate | | Maturity date | | Semi-annual interest payment dates |
September 2012 Senior Secured Notes | | $ | | September 28, 2012 | | 3,250 |
| | 5.750% | | October 15, 2020 | | April 15 and October 15 |
February 2012 Senior Notes | | $ | | February 15, 2012 | | 9 |
| | 9.875% | | August 15, 2019 | | February 15 and August 15 |
August 2011 Senior Secured Notes | | $ | | August 9, 2011 | | 1,500 |
| | 7.875% | | August 15, 2019 | | February 15 and August 15 |
August 2011 Senior Notes | | $ | | August 9, 2011 and August 10, 2012 | | 2,241 |
| | 9.875% | | August 15, 2019 | | February 15 and August 15 |
February 2011 Senior Secured Notes | | $ | | February 1, 2011 | | 1,000 |
| | 6.875% | | February 15, 2021 | | February 15 and August 15 |
February 2011 Senior Notes | | $ | | February 1, 2011 | | 1,000 |
| | 8.250% | | February 15, 2021 | | February 15 and August 15 |
October 2010 Senior Secured Notes | | $ | | October 15, 2010 | | 1,500 |
| | 7.125% | | April 15, 2019 | | April 15 and October 15 |
October 2010 Senior Notes | | $ | | October 15, 2010 | | 1,500 |
| | 9.000% | | April 15, 2019 | | April 15 and October 15 |
May 2010 Senior Notes | | $ | | May 4, 2010 | | 1,000 |
| | 8.500% | | May 15, 2018 | | May 15 and November 15 |
The August 2011 Senior Secured Notes and the August 2011 Senior Notes are collectively defined as the "August 2011 Notes." The February 2011 Senior Secured Notes and the February 2011 Senior Notes are collectively defined as the "February 2011 Notes." The October 2010 Senior Secured Notes and the October 2010 Senior Notes are collectively defined as the "October 2010 Notes."
As used herein, “Reynolds Notes” refers to the September 2012 Senior Secured Notes, the February 2012 Senior Notes, the August 2011 Notes, the February 2011 Notes, the October 2010 Notes and the May 2010 Senior Notes.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Reynolds Notes Issuers redeemed $1,125 million aggregate principal amount and €450 million aggregate principal amount of 7.750% senior secured notes due 2016 (collectively the "2009 Senior Secured Notes").
Assets pledged as security for loans and borrowings
The shares in the Company and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A. ("BP II") (a related party of the Company) have been pledged as collateral to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. In addition, the Company,
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
certain subsidiaries of the Company and BP II have pledged certain of their assets (including shares and equity interests) as collateral to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. On December 10, 2013, BP II became a guarantor of the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Notes and pledged certain of its assets as collateral to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.
Certain guarantee and security arrangements
All of the guarantors of the 2013 Credit Agreement have guaranteed the obligations under the Reynolds Notes to the extent permitted by law.
Certain guarantors have granted security over certain of their assets to support the obligations under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. This security is expected to be shared on a first priority basis with the creditors under the 2013 Credit Agreement.
Reynolds Notes indentures restrictions
The respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes, except for the February 2012 Senior Notes, all contain customary covenants which restrict the Group from certain activities including, among other things, incurring debt, creating liens over assets, selling assets and making restricted payments, in each case except as permitted under the respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes.
Early redemption option and change in control provisions
Under the respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes, the Reynolds Notes Issuers, at their option, can elect to redeem the Reynolds Notes under terms and conditions specified in the respective indentures. The terms of the early redemption constitute an embedded derivative. In accordance with the Group's accounting policy for embedded derivatives, the Group has recognized embedded derivatives in relation to the redemption provisions of the indentures governing the respective Reynolds Notes.
Under the respective indentures governing the Reynolds Notes, except for the February 2012 Senior Notes, in certain circumstances which would constitute a change in control, the holders of the Reynolds Notes have the right to require the Reynolds Notes Issuers to repurchase the Reynolds Notes at a premium.
SEC registrations and exchange offers
The indentures governing the Reynolds Notes provide that if the Reynolds Notes Issuers failed to file and have declared effective, within one year from the issuance date of the respective series of notes, a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for a registered offer to exchange the original issued notes for new registered notes having terms substantially identical to the terms of the original issued notes, the Reynolds Notes Issuers would be required to pay additional interest on the original issued notes effective 12 months from the date of issuance of the notes, up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum for 12 months.
The Reynolds Notes were registered with the SEC in 2012. During this process, additional interest on the February 2011 Notes commenced on February 1, 2012 and ended on July 25, 2012. Additional interest on the October 2010 Notes commenced on October 15, 2011 and ended on July 25, 2012. Additional interest on the May 2010 Senior Notes commenced on May 4, 2011 and ended on May 4, 2012. Additional interest on the 2009 Senior Secured Notes commenced on November 5, 2010 and ended on November 5, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group expensed additional interest of $3 million (2011: none) related to the February 2011 Notes, $10 million (2011: $2 million) related to the October 2010 Notes, $3 million (2011: $3 million) related to the May 2010 Senior Notes and none (2011: $10 million) related to the 2009 Senior Secured Notes.
The 2007 Notes were not, and the 2013 Notes are not, covered by such registration statement requirements.
(y) 2013 Related Party Notes
On November 15, 2013, BP II and Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc. ("BP II Issuer") (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) issued $650 million principal amount of 5.625% senior notes due 2016 (the "2013 Senior Notes"). Interest on the 2013 Senior Notes is paid semi-annually on June 15 and December 15, commencing December 15, 2013. The proceeds of the 2013 Senior Notes were used to redeem the 2007 Senior Notes (as defined below) at a redemption price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount and to pay fees and expenses related to the transaction.
Concurrent with the issuance of the 2013 Senior Notes, BP II loaned $650 million principal amount to the Company with an interest rate of 5.625% (the "Related Party Notes at 5.625%"). The interest payment and final maturity date of the Related Party Notes at 5.625% are consistent with those of the 2013 Senior Notes.
On December 10, 2013, BP II and BP II Issuer issued $590 million principal amount of 6.000% senior subordinated notes due 2017 (the "2013 Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the 2013 Senior Notes, the "2013 Notes"). Interest on the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes is paid semi-annually on June 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 2014. The proceeds of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes were used to redeem the 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes (as defined below) and to pay fees and expenses, including the applicable premium on the 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes, related to the transaction.
Concurrent with the issuance of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes, BP II loaned $590 million principal amount to the Company with an interest rate of 6.000% (the "Related Party Notes at 6.000%" and together with the Related Party notes at 5.625%, the "2013 Related Party Notes"). The interest payment and final maturity date of the Related Party Notes at 6.000% are consistent with those of the 2013 Senior Subordinated Notes.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
The 2013 Notes are unsecured. All of the guarantors of the 2013 Credit Agreement have guaranteed the obligations under the 2013 Notes to the extent permitted by law.
The indentures governing the 2013 Notes contain customary covenants which restrict the Group from certain activities including, among other things, incurring debt, creating liens over assets, selling assets and making restricted payments, in each case except as permitted under the indentures governing the 2013 Notes.
In certain circumstances which would constitute a change in control, the holders of the 2013 Notes have the right to require BP II and BP II Issuer to repurchase the 2013 Notes at a premium.
(z) 2007 Related Party Notes
On June 29, 2007, BP II issued €480 million principal amount of 8.000% senior notes due 2016 (the “2007 Senior Notes”) and €420 million principal amount of 9.500% senior subordinated notes due 2017 (the “2007 Senior Subordinated Notes” and, together with the 2007 Senior Notes, the “2007 Notes”). Interest on the 2007 Notes was paid semi-annually on June 15 and December 15. Concurrent with the issuance of the 2007 Notes, BP II loaned €900 million to the Company, consisting of €480 million principal amount with an interest rate of 8% (the "Related Party Notes at 8%") and €420 million principal amount with an interest rate of 9.5% (the "Related Party Notes at 9.5%" and together with the Related Party Notes at 8%, the "2007 Related Party Notes"). The interest payment and final maturity date of the 2007 Related Party Notes were consistent with those of the 2007 Notes.
The 2007 Senior Notes were secured on a second-priority basis and the 2007 Senior Subordinated Notes were secured on a third-priority basis, by all of the equity interests of the Company held by RGHL and the receivables under a loan of the proceeds of the 2007 Notes made by BP II to the Company. All of the guarantors of the 2012 Credit Agreement guaranteed the obligations under the 2007 Notes to the extent permitted by law.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, BP II satisfied and discharged the 2007 Notes, as discussed in (y) above and the 2007 Related Party Notes were repaid.
(aa) Pactiv Notes
As of December 31, 2013, the Group had outstanding the following notes (defined below, and together, the “Pactiv Notes”) issued by Pactiv LLC (formerly Pactiv Corporation):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Currency | | Date acquired by the Group | | Principal amounts outstanding (in million) | | Interest rate | | Maturity date | | Semi-annual interest payment dates |
Pactiv 2017 Notes | | $ | | November 16, 2010 | | 300 |
| | 8.125% | | June 15, 2017 | | June 15 and December 15 |
Pactiv 2018 Notes | | $ | | November 16, 2010 | | 16 |
| | 6.400% | | January 15, 2018 | | January 15 and July 15 |
Pactiv 2025 Notes | | $ | | November 16, 2010 | | 276 |
| | 7.950% | | December 15, 2025 | | June 15 and December 15 |
Pactiv 2027 Notes | | $ | | November 16, 2010 | | 200 |
| | 8.375% | | April 15, 2027 | | April 15 and October 15 |
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group redeemed and discharged $249 million in principal amount of 5.875% notes due July 15, 2012 which were issued by Pactiv LLC (the "Pactiv 2012 Notes").
The Pactiv Notes are not guaranteed by any member of the Group and are unsecured.
The indentures governing the Pactiv Notes contain a negative pledge clause limiting the ability of certain entities within the Group, subject to certain exceptions, to (i) incur or guarantee debt that is secured by liens on “principal manufacturing properties” (as such term is defined in the indentures governing the Pactiv Notes) or on the capital stock or debt of certain subsidiaries that own or lease any such principal manufacturing property and (ii) sell and then take an immediate lease back of such principal manufacturing property.
The Pactiv 2017 Notes, the Pactiv 2018 Notes and the Pactiv 2027 Notes may be redeemed at any time at the Group's option, in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a make-whole premium, if any, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the redemption.
(ab) Graham Packaging Notes
On the date of the Graham Packaging acquisition (refer to note 25) the Group assumed three series of notes, each of which had been issued by subsidiaries of Graham Packaging Company Inc. (the "Graham Packaging Notes").
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group redeemed and discharged $388 million aggregate principal amount of the Graham Packaging Notes.
(ac) Other borrowings
As of December 31, 2013, in addition to the Securitization Facility, the 2013 Credit Agreement, the Reynolds Notes, the 2013 Notes and the Pactiv Notes, the Group had a number of unsecured working capital facilities extended to certain operating companies of the Group. These facilities bear interest at floating or fixed rates.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
As of December 31, 2013, the Group had local working capital facilities in a number of jurisdictions which are secured by the collateral under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes and by certain other assets. The local working capital facilities which are secured by the collateral under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes rank pari passu with the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and under the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.
Other borrowings as of December 31, 2013 also included finance lease obligations of $30 million (2012: $26 million).
19. Employee benefits
19.1 Summary of employee benefit liabilities
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Salaries and wages accrued | | 172 |
| | 186 |
|
Provision for annual leave | | 55 |
| | 67 |
|
Provision for other employee benefits | | 32 |
| | 28 |
|
Provision for exit from multi-employer pension plans | | 77 |
| | 12 |
|
Defined benefit obligations: | | | | |
Pension benefits | | 535 |
| | 1,420 |
|
Post-employment medical benefits | | 115 |
| | 132 |
|
Total employee benefits | | 986 |
| | 1,845 |
|
Current | | 243 |
| | 270 |
|
Non-current | | 743 |
| | 1,575 |
|
Total employee benefits | | 986 |
| | 1,845 |
|
19.2 Impact of change in accounting policy and adoption of IAS19R
Effective January 1, 2013 the Group adopted IAS19R on a retrospective basis in accordance with the provisions set out in the standard. The revised standard changes the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of post-employment benefits. IAS 19R eliminates the “corridor method” for defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefit obligations under which the recognition of actuarial gains and losses had been deferred. Instead, the full defined benefit obligation net of plan assets is now recorded in the statement of financial position, with changes resulting from remeasurements recognized in the period of remeasurement in other comprehensive income. IAS 19R also changed the measurement of pension expense. The return on plan assets is capped at the long-term bond rate used in determining the discount rate of the plan liability. All other changes in plan assets are now recognized directly in other comprehensive income. The effect of this is to remove from the statement of comprehensive income the previous concept of recognizing an expected return on plan assets.
Upon adoption of IAS 19R the Group's non-current employee benefit liability was increased by $402 million as of December 31, 2011 from a previously reported balance of $936 million to $1,338 million, and was increased by $684 million as of December 31, 2012 from a previously reported balance of $891 million to $1,575 million. These changes reflect remeasurement charges to accumulated other comprehensive income of $71 million, net of income tax, and $332 million, net of income tax, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The adoption of IAS 19R reduced the Group's Adjusted EBITDA by $7 million and $12 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The adoption of IAS 19R had no impact on reported cash flows.
The following tables reflect certain elements of the Group's previously published statement of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and statement of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (shown as January 1, 2012) and the revised amounts as a result of the adoption of IAS 19R:
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Amount previously reported for the year ended December 31, 2012 | | Change in reported amount for the year ended December 31, 2012 | | Restated amount for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
Statement of comprehensive income | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | (11,210 | ) | | — |
| | (11,210 | ) |
Other income | | 114 |
| | 12 |
| | 126 |
|
General and administration expenses | | (846 | ) | | (115 | ) | | (961 | ) |
Profit from operating activities | | 1,369 |
| | (105 | ) | | 1,264 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | 67 |
| | 37 |
| | 104 |
|
Profit (loss) for the year | | (75 | ) | | (68 | ) | | (143 | ) |
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | | (4 | ) | | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans | | — |
| | (71 | ) | | (71 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax | | (4 | ) | | (71 | ) | | (75 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | | (80 | ) | | (139 | ) | | (219 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Amount previously reported for the year ended December 31, 2011 | | Change in reported amount for the year ended December 31, 2011 | | Restated amount for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
Statement of comprehensive income | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | (9,725 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (9,731 | ) |
Other income | | 57 |
| | — |
| | 57 |
|
General and administration expenses | | (626 | ) | | (102 | ) | | (728 | ) |
Profit from operating activities | | 927 |
| | (108 | ) | | 819 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit | | 56 |
| | 39 |
| | 95 |
|
Profit (loss) for the year | | (420 | ) | | (69 | ) | | (489 | ) |
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | | (26 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (27 | ) |
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans | | — |
| | (331 | ) | | (331 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax | | (26 | ) | | (332 | ) | | (358 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | |
Equity holder of the Group | | (447 | ) | | (401 | ) | | (848 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Amount previously reported as of December 31, 2012 | | Change in reported amount as of December 31, 2012 | | Restated amount as of December 31, 2012 |
Statement of financial position | | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets | | 40 |
| | 2 |
| | 42 |
|
Other assets | | 200 |
| | (29 | ) | | 171 |
|
Total non-current assets | | 17,350 |
| | (27 | ) | | 17,323 |
|
Total assets | | 22,102 |
| | (27 | ) | | 22,075 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | | 1,386 |
| | (258 | ) | | 1,128 |
|
Employee benefits | | 891 |
| | 684 |
| | 1,575 |
|
Total non-current liabilities | | 19,844 |
| | 426 |
| | 20,270 |
|
Total liabilities | | 22,674 |
| | 426 |
| | 23,100 |
|
Equity | | | | | | |
Reserves | | (1,259 | ) | | (295 | ) | | (1,554 | ) |
Accumulated losses | | (719 | ) | | (158 | ) | | (877 | ) |
Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holder of the Group | | (593 | ) | | (453 | ) | | (1,046 | ) |
Total equity (deficit) | | (572 | ) | | (453 | ) | | (1,025 | ) |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Amount previously reported as of January 1, 2012 | | Change in reported amount as of January 1, 2012 | | Restated amount as of January 1, 2012 |
Statement of financial position | | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets | | 29 |
| | — |
| | 29 |
|
Other assets | | 179 |
| | (64 | ) | | 115 |
|
Total non-current assets | | 17,595 |
| | (64 | ) | | 17,531 |
|
Total assets | | 21,635 |
| | (64 | ) | | 21,571 |
|
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | | 20 |
| | 10 |
| | 30 |
|
Total current liabilities | | 2,795 |
| | 10 |
| | 2,805 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | | 1,548 |
| | (162 | ) | | 1,386 |
|
Employee benefits | | 936 |
| | 402 |
| | 1,338 |
|
Total non-current liabilities | | 19,297 |
| | 240 |
| | 19,537 |
|
Total liabilities | | 22,092 |
| | 250 |
| | 22,342 |
|
Equity | | | | | | |
Reserves | | (1,255 | ) | | (231 | ) | | (1,486 | ) |
Accumulated losses | | (641 | ) | | (83 | ) | | (724 | ) |
Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holder of the Group | | (479 | ) | | (314 | ) | | (793 | ) |
Total equity (deficit) | | (457 | ) | | (314 | ) | | (771 | ) |
19.3 Pension benefits
The Group makes contributions to defined benefit pension plans which define the level of pension benefit an employee will receive on retirement. The Group operates defined benefit pension plans in countries including Austria, Canada, Germany, Japan, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, Mexico and the United States. The majority of the Group’s net pension plan liabilities are in the United States and subject to governmental regulations relating to the funding of retirement plans. The Group generally funds its retirement plans equal to the annual minimum funding requirements specified by government regulations covering each plan. Deterioration in the value of plan assets, including equity and debt securities, resulting from a general financial downturn or otherwise, or a change in the interest rate used to discount the projected benefit obligations, could cause an increase in the underfunded status of the Group’s defined benefit pension plans, thereby increasing the Group’s obligation to make contributions to the plans, which in turn would reduce the cash available for the Group’s business. The Group has generally provided aggregated disclosures in respect of these plans on the basis that these plans are not exposed to materially different risks.
The Group’s largest pension plan is the Pactiv Retirement Plan, of which Pactiv became the sponsor at the time of the Pactiv spin-off from Tenneco Inc. in 1999. The plan was assumed as part of the Pactiv acquisition in 2010. This plan covers most of Pactiv's employees as well as employees (or their beneficiaries) of certain companies previously owned by Tenneco Inc. but not currently owned by the Group. As a result, while persons who are not current Pactiv employees do not accrue benefits under the plan, the total number of individuals/beneficiaries covered by this plan is much larger than if only Pactiv personnel were participants. The Pactiv Retirement Plan comprises 78% (2012: 79%) of the Group’s present value of pension plan obligations. For this reason, the impact of this pension plan on the Group’s net income and cash from operations is greater than the impact typically found at similarly sized companies. Changes in the following factors can have a disproportionate effect on the Group’s results of operations and statement of financial position compared with similarly sized companies: (i) interest rate used to discount projected benefit obligations and to calculate the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset), (ii) governmental regulations relating to funding of retirement plans in the United States and (iii) financial market performance. Therefore, certain information applicable to the Pactiv Retirement Plan has been separately disclosed. As of December 31, 2013, the Pactiv Retirement Plan was underfunded by $290 million. Future contributions to the Group’s pension plans, including the Pactiv Retirement Plan, could reduce the cash otherwise available to operate the Group’s business and could have an adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations. Expected contributions during the year ending December 31, 2014 are estimated to be up to $60 million.
The various defined benefit plans are governed in accordance with the relevant local legislation. Typically each plan has a separate governance committee which is responsible for managing the plan. In certain jurisdictions membership of the governance committee includes plan representatives. The Group has sole responsibility for the administration of the Pactiv Retirement Plan.
Movement in defined benefit pension obligations
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Defined benefit obligation | | Fair value of plan assets | | Net defined benefit liability (asset) |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Balance as of January 1 | | 5,825 |
| | 5,431 |
| | (4,463 | ) | | (4,261 | ) | | 1,362 |
| | 1,170 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in the profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current service cost | | 21 |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21 |
| | 22 |
|
Interest cost (income) | | 205 |
| | 237 |
| | (152 | ) | | (182 | ) | | 53 |
| | 55 |
|
Administrative expenses | | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | 16 |
| | 16 |
| | 16 |
|
Curtailments | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Settlements | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Total expense (income) recognized in profit or loss | | 225 |
| | 256 |
| | (136 | ) | | (163 | ) | | 89 |
| | 93 |
|
Remeasurement (gains) losses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial (gains) loss arising from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demographic assumptions | | (33 | ) | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (33 | ) | | 2 |
|
Financial assumptions | | (376 | ) | | 463 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (376 | ) | | 463 |
|
Return on plan assets excluding interest income | | — |
| | — |
| | (541 | ) | | (340 | ) | | (541 | ) | | (340 | ) |
Total remeasurement (gains) losses | | (409 | ) | | 465 |
| | (541 | ) | | (340 | ) | | (950 | ) | | 125 |
|
Other movements | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contributions by the Group | | — |
| | — |
| | (25 | ) | | (34 | ) | | (25 | ) | | (34 | ) |
Contributions by plan participants | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Benefits paid by the plans | | (346 | ) | | (348 | ) | | 346 |
| | 348 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Business acquisitions and disposals | | — |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Effect of movements in exchange rates | | 19 |
| | 22 |
| | (16 | ) | | (20 | ) | | 3 |
| | 2 |
|
Total other movements | | (325 | ) | | (327 | ) | | 303 |
| | 301 |
| | (22 | ) | | (26 | ) |
Balance as of December 31 | | 5,316 |
| | 5,825 |
| | (4,837 | ) | | (4,463 | ) | | 479 |
| | 1,362 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprised of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pactiv Retirement Plan | | 4,122 |
| | 4,589 |
| | (3,832 | ) | | (3,513 | ) | | 290 |
| | 1,076 |
|
All other plans | | 1,194 |
| | 1,236 |
| | (1,005 | ) | | (950 | ) | | 189 |
| | 286 |
|
Balance as of December 31 | | 5,316 |
| | 5,825 |
| | (4,837 | ) | | (4,463 | ) | | 479 |
| | 1,362 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprised of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Funded plans | | | | | | | | | | 330 |
| | 1,212 |
|
Unfunded plans | | | | | | | | | | 149 |
| | 150 |
|
Total net pension benefits | | | | | | | | | | 479 |
| | 1,362 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in the statements of financial position as: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee benefit liabilities | | | | | | | | | | 535 |
| | 1,420 |
|
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | | | | | | | | | | 30 |
| | — |
|
Other assets, non-current | | | | | | | | | | 86 |
| | 58 |
|
Total net pension benefits | | | | | | | | | | 479 |
| | 1,362 |
|
The Group's pension plans had a weighted average duration of 10 years (2012: 11 years).
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
For the year end December 31, 2011, the Group recognized net plan expense of $81 million in the statement of comprehensive income. The net plan expense was comprised of current service cost of $29 million, administrative expense of $10 million, interest expense of $245 million and a loss on settlement/curtailment of $10 million, offset by interest income of $213 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Group recognized remeasurement losses of $532 million directly in other comprehensive income. The losses were comprised of $44 million of losses from changes in demographic assumptions, $320 million of losses from changes in financial assumptions and $168 million from losses on plan assets, excluding interest.
During the year ended December 31, 2013 the plan net expense of the Pactiv Retirement Plan was $57 million (2012: $59 million; 2011: $44 million).
Expense recognized in the statements of comprehensive income
The expense is recognized in the following line items in the statements of comprehensive income:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Cost of sales | | 25 |
| | 16 |
| | 29 |
|
General and administration expenses | | 64 |
| | 77 |
| | 52 |
|
Total plan net expense | | 89 |
| | 93 |
| | 81 |
|
The Group has continued to present pension (income) expense under the revised standard in personnel costs which are reported in cost of sales and general and administration expenses. The Group's reported pension expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $93 million and $81 million, respectively, as restated in accordance with IAS 19R compared to the previously reported pension income of $20 million and $25 million, respectively.
Plan assets
Plan assets consist of the following: |
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Equity instruments | | 3,185 |
| | 2,719 |
|
Debt instruments | | 1,141 |
| | 1,293 |
|
Property | | 422 |
| | 306 |
|
Other | | 89 |
| | 145 |
|
Total plan assets | | 4,837 |
| | 4,463 |
|
Approximately 80% of total plan assets are held by the Pactiv Retirement Plan. This plan’s total assets include (i) approximately $2,800 million of exposure to equity markets, which includes exposure to approximately $2,000 million of U.S. equities held through a combination of listed equity index derivatives, passive index funds in which the plan holds the underlying listed equity instruments and exposure to approximately $700 million of non-U.S. equities held through unlisted index funds; (ii) approximately $700 million of debt instruments, which include investments in short term government bonds, corporate bonds and high yield bonds; and (iii) $230 million of exposure to property, held through unlisted commingled funds.
In addition to the above plan assets, the Group is required to hold assets as collateral against certain unfunded defined benefit obligations assumed as part of the Pactiv acquisition. As of both December 31, 2013 and 2012, $27 million in cash, included in other non-current assets in the statements of financial position, was held as collateral against these obligations.
Actuarial assumptions — all plans
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Discount rates at December 31 | | 1.0% - 8.0% | | 1.1% - 6.6% | | 1.8% - 8.25% |
Future salary increases | | 0.0% - 5.0% | | 0.0% - 6.0% | | 0.0% - 5.0% |
Future pension increases | | 0.0% - 3.8% | | 0.0% - 4.0% | | 0.0% - 4.0% |
The discount rate for the Pactiv Retirement Plan for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was 4.7% and 3.9%, respectively. Retirement benefits under the Pactiv Retirement Plan are frozen. Therefore, future salary increases and future pension increase assumptions have no effect on the retirement benefit obligation of that plan.
Sensitivity analysis
The assumed discount rate is the only assumption that has a significant effect on the amounts of the defined benefit obligation. A half percentage point change in assumed discount rates would have the following effects:
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Increase | | Decrease |
Effect on the net plan expense | | (10 | ) | | 10 |
|
Effect on the defined benefit obligation | | (224 | ) | | 249 |
|
19.4 Post-employment medical benefits
The Group operates unfunded post-employment medical benefit plans mainly in the United States. The liability for the post-employment medical benefits has been assessed using the same assumptions as for the pension benefits, together with the assumption of a weighted average healthcare cost trend rate of 8.0% in 2013 (2012: 8.0%; 2011: 8.0%).
The main actuarial assumption is the published mortality rates within the RP2000 combined mortality rate table for 2013 and 2012.
The Group expects to contribute $9 million to the post-employment medical benefit plans during the annual period ending December 31, 2014.
Movement in the post-employment medical obligations
|
| | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Liability for post-employment medical obligations as of the beginning of the year | | 133 |
| | 141 |
|
Included in the profit or loss | | | | |
Current service cost | | 2 |
| | 2 |
|
Interest cost | | 5 |
| | 6 |
|
Past service cost | | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Total expense (income) recognized in profit or loss | | 7 |
| | 4 |
|
Remeasurement (gains) losses | | | | |
Actuarial (gains) losses from changes in demographic assumptions | | (10 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Actuarial (gains) losses from changes in financial assumptions | | (10 | ) | | 8 |
|
Total remeasurement (gains) losses | | (20 | ) | | 3 |
|
Other movements | | | | |
Contributions by plan participants | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Benefits paid by the plans | | (7 | ) | | (11 | ) |
Post-employment medical obligations related to business disposals | | — |
| | (5 | ) |
Total other movements | | (6 | ) | | (15 | ) |
Liability for post-employment medical obligations as of the end of the year | | 114 |
| | 133 |
|
For the year end December 31, 2011, the Group recognized net benefit plan income of $14 million in relation to post-employment medical obligations. The net benefit plan income was comprised of $8 million of past service cost credits and a gain of $17 million arising from curtailments, partially offset by $3 million of current service cost and $8 million of interest cost.
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Group recognized net remeasurement losses of $3 million directly in other comprehensive income. The net losses were comprised of $10 million of losses from changes in financial assumptions, partially offset by $7 million of gains from changes in demographic assumptions.
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. A one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
|
| | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Increase | | Decrease |
Effect on plan expense | | — |
| | — |
|
Effect on the post-employment medical obligations | | 3 |
| | (3 | ) |
Discount rates have a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. A one percentage point change in discount rates would have the following effects:
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Increase | | Decrease |
Effect on plan expense | | — |
| | — |
|
Effect on the post-employment medical obligations | | (6 | ) | | 6 |
|
19.5 Defined contribution plans
The Group sponsors various defined contribution plans. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group recorded expense of $63 million (2012: $58 million; 2011: $36 million) in relation to contributions to these plans.
19.6 Multi-employer plans
The Group also makes contributions, for some current and former employees, to union administered multi-employer pension plans based on negotiated labor contracts. While these plans provide for defined benefits, as a result of insufficient information the Group accounts for these plans as defined contribution plans. Specifically, the plans do not maintain IFRS accounting records and there is insufficient information to allocate amounts among employer participants. The Group, with union approval, has elected over the last several years to withdraw from virtually all of these multi-employer plans. Withdrawal creates a withdrawal liability obligation based upon guidelines outlined in the specific multi-employer plan.
The most significant of the multi-employer pension plans in which the Group participates is the PACE Industry Union-Management Pension Fund (“PIUMPF”), in which certain employees of both Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice participate. Graham Packaging had withdrawn from this plan prior to the acquisition by the Group. Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice reached agreements with the relevant unions, ratified by the unions in November 2013, to allow Evergreen and Pactiv Foodservice to withdraw from PIUMPF as of December 31, 2013. Pursuant to these agreements the Group will be required to make withdrawal liability payments to PIUMPF in amounts to be determined through future negotiations with PIUMPF, but which the Group currently estimates to be approximately $5 million per year for 20 years. As a result the Group accrued a liability of $66 million for such future payments. If the PIUMPF suffers a “mass withdrawal” (as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act) prior to January 1, 2017, the Group's annual payment will continue until the end of the year in which the assets (exclusive of the withdrawal liability claims) are sufficient to meet all obligations, as determined by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Therefore, the aggregate amount of the Group’s required payments could increase and the increase could be material.
The Group has recorded in prior years a withdrawal liability of $12 million for payments to be made over 20 years for its withdrawal from the other multi-employer plans. After the withdrawal from the PIUMPF the Group will have one multi-employer plan at a recently closed facility from which it has not withdrawn. Expenses and contributions to this plan will be minimal and will end in the first quarter of 2014.
Excluding the expense of withdrawal from and contributions to PIUMPF, expenses and contributions during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 in relation to multi-employer plans were not material and are not expected to be material for the year ending December 31, 2014.
20. Provisions
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Legal | | Asset retirement obligations | | Restructuring | | Workers' compensation | | Other | | Total |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | | 29 |
| | 37 |
| | 38 |
| | 45 |
| | 62 |
| | 211 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations | | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Provisions made | | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | 40 |
| | 12 |
| | 14 |
| | 71 |
|
Provisions used | | (3 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (40 | ) | | (18 | ) | | (18 | ) | | (80 | ) |
Provisions reversed | | (7 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (21 | ) |
Other transfers | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | | 21 |
| | 39 |
| | 38 |
| | 38 |
| | 43 |
| | 179 |
|
Current | | 3 |
| | 1 |
| | 36 |
| | 23 |
| | 20 |
| | 83 |
|
Non-current | | 18 |
| | 38 |
| | 2 |
| | 15 |
| | 23 |
| | 96 |
|
Total provisions as of December 31, 2013 | | 21 |
| | 39 |
| | 38 |
| | 38 |
| | 43 |
| | 179 |
|
Current | | 8 |
| | 3 |
| | 35 |
| | 25 |
| | 20 |
| | 91 |
|
Non-current | | 21 |
| | 34 |
| | 3 |
| | 20 |
| | 42 |
| | 120 |
|
Total provisions as of December 31, 2012 | | 29 |
| | 37 |
| | 38 |
| | 45 |
| | 62 |
| | 211 |
|
Other provisions
Other provisions as of December 31, 2013 included $16 million of product warranty provisions (2012: $15 million), $12 million of onerous leases (2012: $15 million) and $6 million of environmental remediation programs (2012: $7 million).
21. Equity
21.1 Share capital
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
Number of shares | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Balance at the beginning of the year | | 13,063,527 |
| | 13,063,527 |
| | 13,063,527 |
|
Capital restructure (refer below) | | (13,053,357 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Issue of shares | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Balance at the end of the year | | 10,170 |
| | 13,063,527 |
| | 13,063,527 |
|
For the period from January 1, 2011 to December 12, 2013, the Company had 13,063,527 common shares on issue. Each share had a par value of €31 per share, and was fully paid.
On December 12, 2013:
(i) The Company established 10 new classes of common shares each with a nominal par value of €31 per share and reclassified the existing share capital of 13,063,527 shares (par value €405 million) between the classes resulting in nine classes (Classes A to I) each with 1,306,352 shares (par value €40,496,912 per class) and one class (Class J) with 1,306,359 shares (par value €40,497,129);
(ii) Each class (Classes A to J) was reduced to 1,017 shares, with a par value of €31,527 per class, and (i) 1,305,335 shares of each of Class A to I were canceled; and (ii) 1,305,342 shares of Class J were canceled. The share capital of €405 million associated with the canceled shares was allocated to the share premium account; and
(iii) €671 million ($926 million) was transferred from retained earnings to the capital contribution account.
In the consolidated statements of financial position, the par value, share premium and capital contribution accounts are aggregated and presented as share capital.
On December 17, 2012, BP I repaid its capital contribution account, a component of share capital, to RGHL in the amount of the euro equivalent of $32 million. There was no change in the number of shares outstanding.
The holder of the shares is entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and is entitled to one vote per share. All shares rank equally with regard to the Company's residual assets in the event of a wind-up.
21.2 Dividends
There were no dividends declared or paid during the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: none; 2011: none) by the Company.
21.3 Capital management
The Directors are responsible for monitoring and managing the Group's capital structure. Capital is comprised of equity and external borrowings.
The Directors' policy is to maintain an acceptable capital base to promote the confidence of the Group's financiers and creditors and to sustain the future development of the business. The Directors monitor the Group's financial position to ensure that it complies at all times with its financial and other covenants as set out in its financing arrangements.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Directors may elect to take a number of measures, including for example to dispose of assets or operating segments of the business, alter its short to medium term plans with respect to capital projects and working capital levels, or to re-balance the level of equity and external debt in place.
22. Financial risk management
22.1 Overview
This note presents information about the Group's exposure to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk, and where applicable, the Group's objectives, policies and procedures for managing these risks.
Exposure to market, credit and liquidity risks arises in the normal course of the Group's business. The Directors of the Group and the ultimate parent entity have overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management framework.
The Directors have established a treasury policy that identifies risks faced by the Group and sets out policies and procedures to mitigate those risks. Risk management is primarily carried out by the treasury function of the Group. The Directors have delegated authority levels and authorized the use of various financial instruments to a restricted number of personnel within the treasury function.
Monthly combined treasury reports are prepared for the Directors and officers of the Group, who ensure compliance with the risk management policies and procedures.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
22.2 Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices, will affect the Group's cash flows or the fair value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters.
The Group buys and sells derivatives in the ordinary course of business to manage market risks. The Group does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.
| |
(a) | Foreign currency exchange risk |
As a result of the Group's international operations, foreign currency exchange risk exposures exist on sales, purchases, financial assets and borrowings that are denominated in currencies that are not the functional currency of that subsidiary. In these circumstances, a change in exchange rates would impact the profit or loss component of the Group's statement of comprehensive income.
In accordance with the Group's treasury policy, the Group takes advantage of natural offsets to the extent possible. Therefore, when commercially feasible, the Group borrows in the same currencies in which cash flows from operations are generated. On a limited basis, the Group uses derivatives to hedge residual foreign currency exchange risk arising from receipts and payments denominated in foreign currencies. Additionally, when considered appropriate, the Group may enter into derivatives to hedge foreign currency exchange risk arising from specific transactions.
The following table provides the detail of outstanding foreign currency contracts as of December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | Contract type | | Currency | | Contracted volume | | Counter-currency | | Contracted conversion range | | Contracted date of maturity |
Currency futures | Sell | | Japanese yen | | 2,799,062,824 |
| | $ | | 97.84 - 102.0 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Currency futures | Sell | | $ | | 20,200,000 |
| | NZD | | 0.7994 - 0.8195 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Currency futures | Sell | | Australian dollar | | 26,200,000 |
| | NZD | | 0.8905 - 0.8944 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Currency futures | Buy | | EUR | | 42,000,000 |
| | Brazilian real | | 0.2830 - 0.3061 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Currency swap | Sell | | EUR | | 20,000,000 |
| | $ | | 0.7273 | | Jan 2014 |
The Group generally does not hedge its exposure to translation gains or losses in respect of its non-dollar functional currency assets or liabilities.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group's primary foreign currency exchange exposure resulted from U.S. dollar-denominated net intercompany borrowings offset by U.S. dollar-denominated cash and cash equivalents in a euro functional currency entity. A 100 basis point increase in the rates, applied as of December 31, 2013, would have resulted in additional foreign currency exchange gain of $24 million, while a 100 basis point decrease would have resulted in a reduction of $24 million of the reported foreign currency exchange gain. In conjunction with the issuance of the 2013 Notes, effective in 2014, the functional currency of this particular entity changed from euro to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the Group's primary foreign currency exposure going forward will be based on euro-denominated net intercompany receivables in this U.S. dollar functional currency entity. The change in the foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro will result in the Group recognizing either foreign currency exchange gains or losses on the translation of this intercompany indebtedness in the future.
In addition, the Group is also exposed to foreign currency exchange risk on certain other intercompany borrowings between certain of its entities with different functional currencies.
The Group's interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings at both fixed and floating rates and from deposits which earn interest at floating rates. Borrowings and deposits at floating rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.
The Group has exposure to both floating and fixed interest rates on borrowings primarily denominated in the U.S. dollar and the euro.
Interest rate risk on borrowings at floating rates is partially offset by interest on cash deposits also earned at floating rates.
The Group has adopted a policy to ensure that at least 50% of its overall exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings is on a fixed rate basis.
The following table sets out the Group's interest rate risk repricing profile:
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Total | | 6 months or less | | 6 to 12 months | | 1 to 2 years | | 2 to 5 years | | More than 5 years |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Related party receivables | | 22 |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Related party borrowings | | (1,240 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,240 | ) | | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (13,822 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1,324 | ) | | (12,494 | ) |
Total fixed rate instruments | | (15,040 | ) | | 21 |
| | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2,564 | ) | | (12,494 | ) |
Floating rate instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,490 |
| | 1,490 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Bank overdrafts | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (3,071 | ) | | (3,071 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total variable rate instruments | | (1,585 | ) | | (1,585 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | (16,625 | ) | | (1,564 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2,564 | ) | | (12,494 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Total | | 6 months or less | | 6 to 12 months | | 1 to 2 years | | 2 to 5 years | | More than 5 years |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Related party borrowings | | (1,189 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,189 | ) | | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (13,821 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (304 | ) | | (13,512 | ) |
Total fixed rate instruments | | (15,010 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1,493 | ) | | (13,512 | ) |
Floating rate instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,556 |
| | 1,556 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Bank overdrafts | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Related party borrowings | | (16 | ) | | (16 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (3,129 | ) | | (3,129 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total variable rate instruments | | (1,591 | ) | | (1,591 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | (16,601 | ) | | (1,593 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1,493 | ) | | (13,512 | ) |
The Group's sensitivity to interest rate risk can be expressed in two ways:
Fair value sensitivity analysis
A change in interest rates impacts the fair value of the Group's fixed rate borrowings. Given all debt instruments are carried at amortized cost, a change in interest rates would not impact the profit or loss component of the statement of comprehensive income.
Cash flow sensitivity analysis
A change in interest rates would impact future interest payments and receipts on the Group's floating rate liabilities and assets. An increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points at the reporting date would impact the statement of comprehensive income result and equity by the amounts described below, based on the assets and liabilities held at the reporting date, and a one year time frame. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for comparative years.
As of December 31, 2013, most of the Group's debt has been issued with a fixed interest rate. While interest on the outstanding U.S. Term Loan and European Term Loan under the 2013 Credit Agreement is at a floating rate, there is a LIBOR/EURIBOR floor of 1%. Given current LIBOR/EURIBOR rates, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would have a $5 million impact and $1 million impact on the interest expense on the U.S. and European term loans, respectively, under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. A 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would have no impact on the interest expense on the U.S. or European term loans due to the LIBOR and EURIBOR floors under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
Based on the outstanding debt commitments under the Securitization Facility as of December 31, 2013, a one-year timeframe and all other variables remaining constant, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a $4 million increase in interest expense while a 25 basis point decrease in interest rates would result in a $1 million decrease in interest expense.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
| |
(c) | Commodity and other price risk |
Commodity and other price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer or by factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the market.
The Group's exposure to commodity and other price risk arises principally from the purchase of resin, natural gas and aluminum. The Group generally purchases commodities at spot market prices and does not use commodity financial instruments or derivatives to hedge commodity prices, except for the items in the table below.
The Group's objective is to ensure that its commodity and other price risk exposure is kept at an acceptable level. In accordance with the Group's treasury policy, the Group enters into derivative instruments to hedge the Group's exposure in relation to the cost of resin (and its components), natural gas, diesel, electricity and aluminum.
The following table provides the detail of outstanding derivative contracts as of December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | |
Type | | Unit of measure | | Contracted volumes | | Contracted price range | | Contracted date of maturity |
Resin futures |
| metric tonne | | 74,660 | | €1,445 - €1,585 | | Jan 2014 - Jan 2015 |
Resin futures | | metric tonne | | 4,950 | | $1,860 | | Feb 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Resin swaps | | kiloliter | | 26,200 | | JPY58,067 - JPY62,730 | | Mar 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Aluminum futures | | metric tonne | | 23,210 | | $1,875 - $2,149 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Aluminum swaps | | metric tonne | | 44,555 | | $1,770 - $2,356 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2016* |
Aluminum swaps | | metric tonne | | 1,430 | | JPY186,449 - JPY186,458 | | Jan 2014 - Nov 2014 |
Natural gas swaps | | million BTU | | 3,839,390 | | $3.36 - $4.41 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Ethylene swaps | | metric tonne | | 6,540 | | €1,240 | | Feb 2014 - Jan 2015 |
Ethylene swaps | | pound | | 3,285,670 | | $0.47 - $0.48 | | Jan 2014 - Apr 2014 |
Polymer-grade propylene swaps | | pound | | 22,400,000 | | $0.66 | | Feb 2014 |
Benzene swaps | | U.S. liquid gallon | | 12,318,321 | | $4.55 - $4.65 | | Jan 2014 - Apr 2014 |
Diesel swaps | | U.S. liquid gallon | | 23,729,773 | | $3.08 - $4.01 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Electricity swaps | | megawatt hour | | 78,206 | | NZD$65.00 - NZD$72.76 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
Corn swaps | | bushel | | 359,000 | | $4.75 - $5.87 | | Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 |
| |
* | Includes a swap that hedges the price of aluminum for a private label customer contract that expires in December 2016. |
The fair values of the derivative contracts are based on quoted market prices or traded exchange market prices and represent the estimated amounts that the Group would pay or receive to terminate the contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group recognized an unrealized gain of $5 million (2012: unrealized gain of $7 million; 2011: unrealized loss of $26 million) as a component of other income in the statements of comprehensive income. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group recognized a realized loss of $17 million (2012: realized gain of $7 million; 2011: realized gain of $7 million) as a component of cost of sales in the statements of comprehensive income.
There would be no material impact on the statement of comprehensive income from a revaluation of derivative contracts as of December 31, 2013 assuming a 10% parallel upwards or downwards movement in the price curve used to value the contracts and assuming all other variables remain constant.
22.3 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group's receivables from customers and related entities.
Given the diverse global operations and customers across the Group, the Directors have delegated authority for credit control procedures to each of the segments within the Group, subject to certain Group-determined limits. Each operating business is responsible for managing its own credit control procedures. These include but are not limited to reviewing the individual characteristics of new customers for creditworthiness before accepting the customer and agreeing upon purchase limits and terms of trade. If considered appropriate the operating business may take out insurance for specific debtors.
Generally the Group does not require collateral with respect to trade and other receivables. Goods are generally sold subject to retention of title clauses, so that in the event of non-payment the Group may have a secured claim. For certain sales letters of credit are obtained.
The Group's exposure to credit risk is primarily in its trade and other receivables and is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. Refer to note 12.
Historically there has been a low level of losses resulting from default by customers and related entities. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
The Group limits its exposure to credit risk by making deposits and entering into derivative instruments with counterparties that have a credit rating of at least investment grade. Given these high credit ratings, management does not expect any such counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not meet its contractual obligations as they fall due. The Group's approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due.
The Group evaluates its liquidity requirements on an ongoing basis using both a 13-week rolling forecast and a 12 month rolling forecast and ensures that it has sufficient cash on hand to meet expected operating expenses including the servicing of financial obligations. As of December 31, 2013, the Group had $1,486 million of cash on hand, net of bank overdrafts
The Group generates sufficient cash flows from its operating activities to meet its obligations arising from its financial liabilities. It also has credit lines in place to cover potential shortfalls. As of December 31, 2013, the Group had undrawn lines of credit under the revolving facilities of the 2013 Credit Agreement totaling $51 million and €39 million ($54 million) (2012: $51 million and €65 million ($86 million) under the 2012 Credit Agreement). In addition, the Group has local working capital facilities in various jurisdictions which are available if needed to support the cash management of local operations.
The following table sets out contractual cash flows for all financial liabilities including commodity derivatives.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Carrying amount | | Total | | 6 months or less | | 6 to 12 months | | 1 to 2 years | | 2 to 5 years | | More than 5 years |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Trade and other payables | | (1,782 | ) | | (1,782 | ) | | (1,782 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Related party borrowings | | (1,228 | ) | | (1,474 | ) | | (36 | ) | | (36 | ) | | (72 | ) | | (1,330 | ) | | — |
|
Loans and borrowings | | (16,708 | ) | | (24,206 | ) | | (1,051 | ) | | (604 | ) | | (1,205 | ) | | (7,335 | ) | | (14,011 | ) |
| | (19,722 | ) | | (27,466 | ) | | (2,873 | ) | | (640 | ) | | (1,277 | ) | | (8,665 | ) | | (14,011 | ) |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inflows | | — |
| | 12 |
| | 8 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Outflows | | (3 | ) | | (15 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
| | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | 1 |
| | (3 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | (19,725 | ) | | (27,469 | ) | | (2,872 | ) | | (643 | ) | | (1,278 | ) | | (8,665 | ) | | (14,011 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Carrying amount | | Total | | 6 months or less | | 6 to 12 months | | 1 to 2 years | | 2 to 5 years | | More than 5 years |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Trade and other payables | | (1,791 | ) | | (1,791 | ) | | (1,791 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Related party borrowings | | (1,180 | ) | | (1,648 | ) | | (51 | ) | | (51 | ) | | (104 | ) | | (1,423 | ) | | (19 | ) |
Loans and borrowings | | (16,737 | ) | | (25,440 | ) | | (624 | ) | | (1,122 | ) | | (1,225 | ) | | (3,948 | ) | | (18,521 | ) |
| | (19,710 | ) | | (28,881 | ) | | (2,468 | ) | | (1,173 | ) | | (1,329 | ) | | (5,371 | ) | | (18,540 | ) |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inflows | | — |
| | 8 |
| | 6 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Outflows | | (8 | ) | | (16 | ) | | (9 | ) | | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | (8 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | (19,718 | ) | | (28,889 | ) | | (2,471 | ) | | (1,178 | ) | | (1,329 | ) | | (5,371 | ) | | (18,540 | ) |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
22.5 Classification and fair values
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Fair value through the profit or loss | | Held to maturity | | Cash, loans and receivables | | Other liabilities | | Total carrying amount | | Fair value |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,490 |
| | — |
| | 1,490 |
| | 1,490 |
|
Current and non-current receivables | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,562 |
| | — |
| | 1,562 |
| | 1,562 |
|
Derivative financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives | | 12 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | 12 |
|
Embedded derivatives | | 437 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 437 |
| | 437 |
|
Total assets | | 449 |
| | — |
| | 3,052 |
| | — |
| | 3,501 |
| | 3,501 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,782 | ) | | (1,782 | ) | | (1,782 | ) |
Other payables | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (41 | ) | | (41 | ) | | (41 | ) |
Derivative financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives | | (15 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (15 | ) | | (15 | ) |
Related party borrowings | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,228 | ) | | (1,228 | ) | | (1,254 | ) |
Loans and borrowings | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (16,708 | ) | | (16,708 | ) | | (17,764 | ) |
Total liabilities | | (15 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (19,763 | ) | | (19,778 | ) | | (20,860 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Fair value through the profit or loss | | Held to maturity | | Cash, loans and receivables | | Other liabilities | | Total carrying amount | | Fair value |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,556 |
| | — |
| | 1,556 |
| | 1,556 |
|
Current and non-current receivables | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,480 |
| | — |
| | 1,480 |
| | 1,480 |
|
Derivative financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives | | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 5 |
|
Embedded derivatives | | 285 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 285 |
| | 285 |
|
Total assets | | 290 |
| | — |
| | 3,036 |
| | — |
| | 3,326 |
| | 3,326 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,791 | ) | | (1,791 | ) | | (1,791 | ) |
Other non-current payables | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (53 | ) | | (53 | ) | | (53 | ) |
Derivative financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives | | (13 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (13 | ) | | (13 | ) |
Related party borrowings | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,180 | ) | | (1,180 | ) | | (1,241 | ) |
Loans and borrowings | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (16,737 | ) | | (16,737 | ) | | (17,693 | ) |
Total liabilities | | (13 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (19,763 | ) | | (19,776 | ) | | (20,793 | ) |
The methods used in determining fair values of financial instruments are disclosed in note 3.4 and note 3.5.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
22.6 Fair value measurements recognized in the statement of comprehensive income
The following table sets out an analysis of the Group's financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value and are grouped into levels based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:
| |
• | Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets |
| |
• | Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) |
| |
• | Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In $ million) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets (liabilities): | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives, net | | — |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Embedded derivatives | | — |
| | 437 |
| | — |
| | 437 |
|
Total | | — |
| | 434 |
| | — |
| | 434 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Commodity and foreign currency derivatives, net | | — |
| | (8 | ) | | — |
| | (8 | ) |
Embedded derivatives | | — |
| | 285 |
| | — |
| | 285 |
|
Total | | — |
| | 277 |
| | — |
| | 277 |
|
There were no transfers between any levels during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
23. Related parties
Parent and ultimate controlling party
The immediate parent of the Group is RGHL, the ultimate parent of the Group is Packaging Holdings Limited and the ultimate shareholder is Mr. Graeme Hart.
Transactions with key management personnel
Key management personnel compensation was comprised of:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Short-term employee benefits | | 12 |
| | 9 |
| | 13 |
|
Total compensation expense to key management personnel | | 12 |
| | 9 |
| | 13 |
|
There were no transactions with key management personnel during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
Related party transactions
The transactions and balances outstanding with joint ventures are with SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO, SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited, Ducart Evergreen Packaging Limited, Banawi Evergreen Packaging Company Limited and Eclipse Closures, LLC. All other related parties detailed below have a common ultimate shareholder. The entities and types of transactions with which the Group entered into related party transactions during the years are detailed below:
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Transaction value for the year ended December 31, | | Balance outstanding as of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Transactions with the immediate and ultimate parent companies | | | | | | | | |
Due from immediate parent(a) | | 21 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 22 |
| | — |
|
Due to immediate parent(b) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (16 | ) |
Transactions with joint ventures | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of goods and services(c) | | 221 |
| | 186 |
| | 146 |
| | 59 |
| | 46 |
|
Transactions with other related parties | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade receivables | | | | | | | | | | |
BPC United States Inc. | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Sale of services | | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Sale of goods | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Packaging Pty Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Sale of goods | | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Paper Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Sale of goods | | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | | | |
FRAM Group Operations LLC | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Recharges | | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | | | |
Sale of goods | | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | | | |
Rank Group North America, Inc. | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | — |
|
Recharges | | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
United Components, Inc | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Recharges | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
Trade payables | | | | | | | | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Purchase of goods | | (11 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (10 | ) | | | | |
Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Paper Limited | | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Purchase of goods | | (35 | ) | | (29 | ) | | (38 | ) | | | | |
Rank Group Limited | | | | | | | | (4 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Recharges(d) | | (6 | ) | | (26 | ) | | (121 | ) | | | | |
Rank Group North America, Inc. | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Recharges(e) | | (18 | ) | | (20 | ) | | — |
| | | | |
Loans payable | | | | | | | | | | |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.A.(g) | | | | | | | | (1,231 | ) | | (1,168 | ) |
Loans advanced | | (1,228 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
Interest expense | | (110 | ) | | (101 | ) | | (109 | ) | | | | |
Extinguishment premium | | (18 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
LQ70 (BPTA) Pty Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Loan advanced | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | | | |
Reynolds Treasury (NZ) Limited(f) | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Loan advanced | | — |
| | — |
| | (25 | ) | | | | |
Interest expense | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | | |
Payable related to transfer of tax losses to: | | | | | | | | | | |
Evergreen Packaging New Zealand Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Transfer of tax losses | | — |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | | | |
Reynolds Packaging Group (NZ) Limited | | | | | | | | — |
| | — |
|
Transfer of tax losses | | — |
| | (7 | ) | | — |
| | | | |
| |
(a) | On November 5, 2013 the Group lent the euro equivalent of $21 million to RGHL. The advance due from RGHL accrued interest at a rate of 5.80%. The loan is repayable on December 31, 2016 or such other date as agreed by the borrower and lender. |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
| |
(b) | The advance due to RGHL accrued interest at a rate based on EURIBOR plus a margin of 2.375%. During the year ended December 31, 2013, interest accrued at a rate of 2.56% to 2.60% (2012: 2.60% to 3.72%). The loan was repaid on November 5, 2013. |
| |
(c) | All transactions with joint ventures are settled in cash. Sales of goods and services are negotiated on a cost-plus basis allowing a margin ranging from 3% to 6%. All amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. |
| |
(d) | Represents certain costs paid by Rank Group Limited on behalf of the Group that were subsequently recharged to the Group. These costs are primarily related to the Group's financing and acquisition activities. |
| |
(e) | Represents certain costs paid by Rank Group North America, Inc. on behalf of the Group that were subsequently recharged to the Group. These costs are primarily related to services provided. |
| |
(f) | On August 23, 2011, the Group borrowed the euro equivalent of $25 million from Reynolds Treasury (NZ) Limited. The loan bore interest at the greater of 2% and the 3 month EURIBOR rate, plus 4.875%. The loan was unsecured and was repaid on June 8, 2012. |
| |
(g) | Refer to note 18 for further details on the Group's borrowings with BP II. |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
24. Group entities
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Alusud Argentina S.R.L. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Argentina S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging San Martin S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Lido Plast San Luis S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Argentina S.R.L. | | Dec-31 | | Argentina | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Whakatane Mill Australia Pty Limited | | Dec-31 | | Australia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Austria Holding GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Austria | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Austria | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co KG | | Dec-31 | | Austria | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Gulf Closures W.L.L.(a) | | Dec-31 | | Bahrain | | 49 | | 49 | | 49 |
Graham Packaging Belgium BVBA (formerly Graham Packaging Belgium N.V.) | | Dec-31 | | Belgium | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Lummen BVBA (formerly Graham Packaging Lummen N.V.) | | Dec-31 | | Belgium | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedacao Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging do Brasil Indústria e Comércio S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Paraná Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Resin Rio Comercio Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Beverages Brasil Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Brazil | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Latin American Holdings Corporation | | Dec-31 | | British Virgin Islands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products Bulgaria EOOD (in liquidation) (b) | | Dec-31 | | Bulgaria | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging Canada Limited | | Dec-31 | | Canada | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Canada Company (formerly Graham Packaging Canada Limited) | | Dec-31 | | Canada | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Canada, Inc | | Dec-31 | | Canada | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Alusud Embalajes Chile Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Chile | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Chile Limitada | | Dec-31 | | Chile | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Guangzhou) Limited | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Wuhan) Limited | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Closure Systems (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Closure Systems (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Dongguan Pactiv Packaging Co., Ltd | | Dec-31 | | China | | 51 | | 51 | | 51 |
Evergreen Packaging (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Metals (Shanghai) Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | China | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Zhejing Zhongbao Packaging Co., Ltd | | Dec-31 | | China | | 62.5 | | 62.5 | | 62.5 |
Alusud Embalajes Colombia Ltda. | | Dec-31 | | Colombia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Colombia Trade) S.A.S. (c) | | Dec-31 | | Colombia | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
CSI Closure Systems Manufacturing de Centro America, Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada | | Dec-31 | | Costa Rica | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc s.r.o. | | Dec-31 | | Czech Republic | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Egypt) LLC | | Dec-31 | | Egypt | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging de El Salvador S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | El Salvador | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company OY | | Dec-31 | | Finland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Europe S.N.C. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Graham Packaging France S.A.S. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Normandy S.a.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Villecomtal S.a.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc S.a.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | France | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Holdings (Germany) GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Machinery (Germany) GmbH (d) | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Omni-Pac GmbH Verpackungsmittel | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft mbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Forest Products GmbH (in liquidation) (e) | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Beteiligungs GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (f) | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | — | | 100 | | — |
SIG Combibloc GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Information Technology GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG International Services GmbH | | Dec-31 | | Germany | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Crystal Insurance Comp. Ltd. (g) | | Dec-31 | | Guernsey | | — | | 100 | | — |
SIG Asset Holdings Limited (in liquidation) (h) | | Dec-31 | | Guernsey | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Hong Kong) Limited | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging (Hong Kong) Limited (in liquidation) (i) | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | — | | 100 | | — |
Graham Packaging Asia Limited | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Roots Investment Holding Private Limited | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Limited (in liquidation) (j) | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Technegen International Limited (k) | | Dec-31 | | Hong Kong | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company | | Dec-31 | | Hungary | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Kft. | | Dec-31 | | Hungary | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (I) Private Limited | | Dec-31 | | India | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Beverage Machinery and Systems (India) Pvt. Ltd. (in liquidation) (l) | | Dec-31 | | India | | — | | 100 | | — |
PT. Graham Packaging Indonesia | | Mar-31 | | Indonesia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Ha'Lakoach He'Neeman H'Sheeshim Ou'Shenayim Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Israel | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company Italia S.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Italy | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc S.r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Italy | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Holdings (Japan) KK | | Dec-31 | | Japan | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Japan, Limited | | Dec-31 | | Japan | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Japan Godo Kaisha | | Dec-31 | | Japan | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Korea), Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Korea | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging Korea Limited | | Dec-31 | | Korea | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Korea Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Korea | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Factoring (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) IV S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) V S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) VI S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Graham Packaging European Holdings (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging European Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging European Holdings (Luxembourg) II S.à r.l. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Luxembourg | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Bienes Industriales del Norte, S.A. de C.V (m) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | 100 | | — |
CSI en Ensenada, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI en Saltillo, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Tecniservicio, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.(n) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | 100 | | — |
Graham Packaging Plastic Products de Mexico S. de. R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Grupo Corporativo Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Grupo CSI de México, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Innovacioìn y Asesoriìa en Plaìstico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (formerly Asesores y Consultores Graham, S. de R.L. de C.V.) (o)
| | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Middle America M.A., S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Foodservice Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv NA III S. de R.L. de C.V. (p) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | — | | — |
Reynolds Metals Company de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Servicio Terrestre Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Servicios Graham Packaging, S. de. R.L. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Servicios Industriales Jaguar, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Servicios Integrales de Operacion, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc México, S.A. de C.V. | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Simonazzi México, S.A. de C.V. (q) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | 100 | | — |
Tecnicos de Tapas Innovativas, S.A. de C.V (r) | | Dec-31 | | Mexico | | — | | 100 | | — |
Closures Systems International Nepal Private Limited | | Dec-31 | | Nepal | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Netherlands) B.V. (s) | | Jul-31 | | Netherlands | | — | | 100 | | — |
BPTE B.V. (t) | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Closure Systems International B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging International B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Holdings B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Zoetermeer B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Europe B.V. (in liquidation) (u) | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products International B.V.(s) | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | — | | 100 | | — |
Reynolds Packaging International B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc B.V. | | Dec-31 | | Netherlands | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Whakatane Mill Limited | | Dec-31 | | New Zealand | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Alusud Peru S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Peru | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (Philippines), Inc. | | Dec-31 | | Philippines | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Poland SP. Z.O.O. | | Dec-31 | | Poland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Omni Pac Poland SP. Z.O.O. | | Dec-31 | | Poland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc SP. Z.O.O. | | Dec-31 | | Poland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Vostok Limited Liability Company | | Dec-31 | | Russia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
OOO SIG Combibloc | | Dec-31 | | Russia | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Asia Pte Ltd | | Dec-31 | | Singapore | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International España, S.L.U. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Closure Systems International Holdings (Spain), S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Iberica S.L. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Food Packaging Spain, S.L.U. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Spain | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc AB | | Dec-31 | | Sweden | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG allCap AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Group AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Procurement AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc (Schweiz) AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG (formerly SIG Reinag AG) | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Technology AG | | Dec-31 | | Switzerland | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging (Taiwan) Co. Limited | | Dec-31 | | Taiwan | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Taiwan Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Taiwan | | 100 | | 50 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Thailand | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Plastik Ithalat Ihracat Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | | Dec-31 | | Turkey | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Plastpak Plastik Ambalaj Sanayi A.S. | | Dec-31 | | Turkey | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Paketleme ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | | Dec-31 | | Turkey | | 50 | | 50 | | 50 |
Alpha Products (Bristol) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International (UK) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging European Services Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Plastics Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging U.K. Limited (v) | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | — | | 100 | | — |
IVEX Holdings, Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
J. & W. Baldwin (Holdings) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Kama Europe Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Omni-Pac U.K. Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Pactiv (Caerphilly) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv (Films) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products (UK) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Subco (UK) Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Limited | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Holdings (UK) Ltd. (w) | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | — | | 100 | | — |
The Baldwin Group Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | United Kingdom | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Baker's Choice Products, Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
BCP/Graham Holdings L.L.C. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings II Issuer Inc. (x) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Blue Ridge Holding Corp. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Blue Ridge Paper Products Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
BRPP, LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Americas, Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems International Packaging Machinery Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Closure Systems Mexico Holdings LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Coast-Packaging Company (California General Partnership) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 50 | | 50 | | 50 |
CSI Mexico LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | �� | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
CSI Sales & Technical Services Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Evergreen Packaging Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Evergreen Packaging International (US) Inc. (y) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | — | | 100 | | — |
Evergreen Packaging USA Inc. (y) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | — | | 100 | | — |
GPACSUB LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Capital Corp. I | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Capital Corp. II | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Holdings LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Opco GP LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
GPC Sub GP LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Acquisition Corp. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Comerc USA LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company Europe LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Controllers USA LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging GP Acquisition LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Holdings Company | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging International Plastics Products Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Latin America LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging LC, L.P. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Leasing USA LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging LP Acquisition LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Minster LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging PET Technologies Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Plastic Products Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Poland L.P. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging PX Company | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging PX Holding Corporation | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging PX, LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Regioplast STS Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Technological Specialties LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging West Jordan, LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Recycling Company L.P. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc (z) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | — | | 100 | | — |
Master Containers, Inc. (aa) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Pactiv Germany Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv International Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Management Company LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv NA II LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Pactiv Packaging Inc. (formerly PWP Industries, Inc.) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
PCA West Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
RenPac Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products Holdings LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. (formerly Reynolds Foil Inc.) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Issuer Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Group Issuer LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Manufacturing, Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ownership interest (%) | | Voting interest (%) |
| | Reporting date | | Country of incorporation | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
Reynolds Presto Products Inc. (formerly Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc.) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Reynolds Services Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Combibloc Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Holding USA, LLC | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Southern Plastics, Inc. | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Spirit Foodservice, Inc. (aa) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Spirit Foodservice Products, Inc. (aa) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Trans Western Polymers, Inc. (ab) | | Dec-31 | | U.S.A. | | 100 | | — | | 100 |
Alusud Venezuela S.A. | | Dec-31 | | Venezuela | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
Graham Packaging Plasticos de Venezuela C.A. | | Dec-31 | | Venezuela | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
SIG Vietnam Ltd. | | Dec-31 | | Vietnam | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 |
| |
(a) | The Group has the control and it has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity |
| |
(b) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on July 23, 2013 |
| |
(c) | Incorporated on October 18, 2013 |
| |
(d) | Acquired on December 6, 2013 |
| |
(e) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on December 2, 2013 |
| |
(f) | Merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA on October 10, 2013 |
| |
(g) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on September 18, 2013 and dissolved on December 18, 2013 |
| |
(h) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on October 1, 2013 |
| |
(i) | Deregistered on August 9, 2013 |
| |
(j) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on November 15, 2013 |
| |
(k) | Incorporated on December 9, 2013 |
| |
(l) | Dissolved on March 8, 2013 |
| |
(m) | Merged into CSI en Saltillo S. de R.L. de C.V on November 1, 2013 |
| |
(n) | Liquidated and deregistered on August 2, 2013 |
| |
(o) | Changed name to Innovacion y Asesoria en Plastico, S. de R.L. de C.V. on July 18, 2013 |
| |
(p) | Incorporated on November 4, 2013 under the name Pactiv NA III LLC in the United States. On November 28, 2013 Pactiv NA III LLC redomiciled to Mexico and changed its name to Pactiv NA III S. de R.L. de C.V. On December 3, 2013 Pactiv NA III S. de R.L. de C.V. merged into Pactiv Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. |
| |
(q) | Deregistered on July 12, 2013 |
| |
(r) | Liquidated and deregistered on November 12, 2013 |
| |
(s) | Merged into Reynolds Packaging International B.V. on December 21, 2013 |
| |
(t) | The shares in BPTE B.V. were acquired at fair value on December 13, 2013 from LQ70 (BPTA) Pty Limited, a related party |
| |
(u) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on September 30, 2013 |
| |
(v) | Placed into voluntary liquidation on February 5, 2013 and dissolved on December 26, 2013 |
| |
(w) | Deregistered on December 10, 2013 |
| |
(x) | Incorporated on May 9, 2013 |
| |
(y) | Merged into Evergreen Packaging Inc. on December 31, 2013 |
| |
(z) | Merged into Pactiv LLC on November 1, 2013 |
| |
(aa) | Acquired on March 15, 2013 |
| |
(ab) | Acquired on November 4, 2013 |
25. Business combinations
Trans Western Polymers, Inc.
On November 4, 2013, the Group acquired the shares of Trans Western Polymers, Inc. ("Trans Western") for an aggregate purchase price of $69 million, net of debt assumed of $21 million, which was repaid by the Group after the acquisition. Trans Western is a manufacturer of waste and storage plastic bags. The operating results of Trans Western have been included in the Reynolds Consumer Products segment since the date of acquisition. This acquisition did not have a material effect on the Group's financial condition or results of operations.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Spirit Foodservice Products, Inc.
On March 15, 2013, the Group acquired the shares of Spirit Foodservice Products Inc. ("Spirit") for an aggregate purchase price of $32 million. The consideration was paid in cash. Spirit Foodservice Products Inc. is a producer of extruded polystyrene cups, injection-molded polystyrene products such as cutlery and utensils and extruded polypropylene products. The operating results of Spirit have been included in the Pactiv Foodservice segment since the date of the acquisition. This acquisition did not have a material effect on the Group's financial condition or results of operations.
International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc. and Interplast Packaging Inc.
On September 19, 2012, the Group acquired the shares of International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc., which manufactures meat and poultry pads, furniture shipping pads, medical wadding and related products. On September 24, 2012, the Group acquired the business of Interplast Packaging Inc., which manufactures egg cartons for use in retail packaging of specialty eggs. The operating results of International Tray Pads & Packaging, Inc. and Interplast Packaging, Inc. have been included in the Pactiv Foodservice segment since the dates of their respective acquisitions. Combined, the consideration paid was $30 million. These acquisitions did not have a material effect on the Group's financial condition or results of operations.
Graham Packaging
On September 8, 2011, the Group acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Graham Packaging Company Inc. (“Graham Packaging”) and units of Graham Packaging Holdings, L.P. for an aggregate purchase price of $1,797 million. The consideration was paid in cash.
Graham Packaging contributed revenues of $967 million, a loss after income tax of $65 million, EBITDA of $104 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $155 million to the Group for the period from September 8, 2011 to December 31, 2011. If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011, management estimates that Graham Packaging would have contributed, on a pro forma basis, additional revenue of $2,130 million, a loss after income tax of $277 million, EBITDA of $43 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $388 million. These amounts are unaudited.
Dopaco
On May 2, 2011, the Group acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Dopaco Inc. and Dopaco Canada Inc. (collectively “Dopaco”) for an aggregate purchase price of $395 million, including a $3 million working capital adjustment which was settled in October 2011. The consideration was paid in cash. There is no contingent consideration payable. Funding for the purchase consideration was provided through existing cash.
Dopaco contributed revenues of $331 million, profit after income tax of $7 million, EBITDA of $28 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $45 million to the Group for the period from May 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011, the Group estimates that Dopaco would have contributed, on a pro forma basis, additional revenue of $153 million, profit after tax of $5 million, EBITDA of $14 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $17 million. These amounts are unaudited.
26. Operating leases
Leases as lessee
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
(In $ million) | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Less than one year | | 110 |
| | 111 |
|
Between 1 and 5 years | | 220 |
| | 222 |
|
More than 5 years | | 88 |
| | 79 |
|
Total | | 418 |
| | 412 |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2013, $144 million of operating lease expense was recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss (2012: $135 million; 2011: $107 million).
27. Capital commitments
As of December 31, 2013, the Group had entered into contracts to incur capital expenditures of $142 million (2012: $177 million) for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These commitments are expected to be settled in the following financial year.
28. Contingencies
Litigation and legal proceedings
The Group is party to legal proceedings arising from its operations. The Group establishes provisions for claims and proceedings that constitute a present obligation when it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of such obligation can be made. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of any of these matters, based on management's assessment of the facts and circumstances now known, management does not believe any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013
adverse effect on the Group's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, actual outcomes may differ from those expected and could have a material effect on the Group's financial position, results of operations or cash flows in a particular future period. As of December 31, 2013, except for amounts provided, there were no legal proceedings pending other than those for which the Group has determined that the possibility of a material outflow is remote.
Security and guarantee arrangements
Certain members of the Group have entered into guarantee and security arrangements in respect of the Group's indebtedness as described in note 18. There are also guarantees given to banks granting credit facilities to the Group's joint venture company SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited, in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
29. Subsequent events
As a result of the issuance of the 2013 Notes, effective in 2014, BP I changed its functional currency from euro to U.S. dollar. Refer to note 18 for further details.
Other than the item disclosed above, there have been no events subsequent to December 31, 2013 which would require accrual or disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.