Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 5 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The accounting for a loan depends on management’s strategy for the loan, and on whether the loan was credit-impaired at the date of acquisition. The Company accounts for loans based on the following loan program categories: · Originated or purchased loans held-for-investment, other than PCI loans – originated transitional loans, originated conventional SBC and SBA loans that have been securitized, or acquired loans with no signs of credit deterioration at time of purchase. · Loans at fair value – originated conventional SBC and SBA loans that we intend to securitize · Loans held-for-sale, at fair value – originated or acquired that we intend to sell in the near term · PCI loans held-for-investment – acquired loans with signs of credit deterioration at time of purchase Loan Portfolio The following table summarizes the classification, unpaid principal balance (“UPB”), and carrying value of loans held by the Company including loans of consolidated VIEs: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Loans (In Thousands) Carrying Value UPB Carrying Value UPB Loans Acquired SBA 7(a) loans $ 313,382 $ 334,501 $ 331,083 $ 353,556 Acquired loans 316,938 334,143 191,327 209,694 Originated Transitional loans 297,863 300,123 246,076 248,190 Originated SBC loans, at fair value 40,430 39,833 188,150 182,045 Originated SBC loans 42,926 42,232 27,610 27,349 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 51,970 54,679 41,208 43,439 Originated Residential Agency loans 2,246 2,246 2,013 2,014 Total Loans, before allowance for loan losses $ 1,065,755 $ 1,107,757 $ 1,027,467 $ 1,066,287 Allowance for loan losses $ (8,721) — $ (9,547) — Total Loans, net $ 1,057,034 $ 1,107,757 $ 1,017,920 $ 1,066,287 Loans in consolidated VIEs Loans Originated SBC loans $ 509,575 $ 497,091 $ 382,873 $ 373,996 Acquired loans 176,366 190,021 189,545 204,497 Acquired SBA 7(a) loans 66,142 90,467 69,523 95,605 Originated Transitional loans 192,623 192,432 196,438 196,070 Total Loans, in consolidated VIEs, before allowance for loan losses $ 944,706 $ 970,011 $ 838,379 $ 870,168 Allowance for loan losses on loans in consolidated VIEs $ (1,812) — $ (2,199) — Total Loans, net, in consolidated VIEs $ 942,894 $ 970,011 $ 836,180 $ 870,168 Total Loans, net, and Loans, net in consolidated VIEs $ 1,999,928 $ 2,077,768 $ 1,854,100 $ 1,936,455 Loans, held for sale, at fair value Originated Residential Agency loans $ 86,741 $ 83,880 $ 129,096 $ 124,758 Originated Freddie Mac loans 49,270 48,519 67,591 66,642 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 23,776 21,927 16,791 15,472 Acquired loans 1,212 1,296 2,544 2,662 Total Loans, held for sale, at fair value $ 160,999 $ 155,622 $ 216,022 $ 209,534 Total Loan portfolio $ 2,160,927 $ 2,233,390 $ 2,070,122 $ 2,145,989 Credit Quality Indicators The Company monitors credit quality of our loan portfolio based on primary credit quality indicators. Delinquency rates are a primary credit quality indicator for our types of loans. Loans that are more than 30 days past due provide an early warning of borrowers who may be experiencing financial difficulties and/or who may be unable or unwilling to repay the loan. As the loan continues to age, it becomes more clear that the borrower is likely either unable or unwilling to pay. The following tables display delinquency information on loans, net as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017: March 31, 2018 Loans (In Thousands) Current and 30-89 Days 90+ Days Total Loans Carrying Value Non-Accrual 90+ Days Past Due but Accruing Loans (1)(2) Acquired SBA 7(a) loans $ 358,760 $ 16,039 $ 2,245 $ 377,044 $ 17,497 $ — Acquired loans 464,476 5,185 17,534 487,195 10,257 8,743 Originated Transitional loans 490,486 — — 490,486 — — Originated SBC loans, at fair value 35,704 4,726 — 40,430 — — Originated SBC loans 542,307 2,550 7,702 552,559 7,702 — Originated SBA 7(a) loans 51,558 379 — 51,937 903 — Originated Residential Agency loans 1,223 — 1,023 2,246 — 1,023 Total Loans, before general allowance for loans losses $ 1,944,514 $ 28,879 $ 28,504 $ 2,001,897 $ 36,359 $ 9,766 General allowance for loan losses $ (1,969) Total Loans, net $ 1,999,928 Percentage of outstanding (1) Loan balances include specific allowance for loan losses. (2) Includes Loans, net in consolidated VIEs December 31, 2017 Loans (In Thousands) Current and 30-89 Days 90+ Days Total Loans Carrying Value Non-Accrual 90+ Days Past Due but Accruing Loans (1)(2) Acquired SBA 7(a) loans $ 376,102 $ 15,953 $ 5,542 $ 397,597 $ 16,782 $ 176 Acquired loans 348,271 6,891 19,263 374,425 16,405 4,090 Originated Transitional loans 435,252 7,263 — 442,515 — — Originated SBC loans, at fair value 188,150 — — 188,150 — — Originated SBC loans 402,004 7,702 608 410,314 608 — Originated SBA 7(a) loans 40,871 311 — 41,182 671 — Originated Residential Agency loans 1,226 — 787 2,013 289 498 Total Loans, before allowance for loans losses $ 1,791,876 $ 38,120 $ 26,200 $ 1,856,196 $ 34,755 $ 4,764 General allowance for loan losses $ (2,096) Total Loans, net $ 1,854,100 Percentage of outstanding (1) Loan balances include specific allowance for loan losses. (2) Includes Loans, net in consolidated VIEs In addition to delinquency rates, the current estimated LTV ratio is another indicator that can provide insight into a borrower’s continued willingness to pay, as the delinquency rate of high LTV loans tends to be greater than that for loans where the borrower has equity in the collateral. The geographic distribution of the loan collateral also provides insight as to the credit quality of the portfolio, as factors such as the regional economy, property price changes and specific events such as natural disasters, will affect credit quality. The Company monitors the loan-to-value ratio and associated risks on a monthly basis. The following tables presents quantitative information on the credit quality of loans, net as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017: Loan-to-Value (a) (In Thousands) 0.0 – 20.0% 20.1 – 40.0% 40.1 – 60.0% 60.1 – 80.0% 80.1 – 100.0% Greater than 100.0% Total March 31, 2018 Loans (1) (2) Acquired SBA 7(a) loans $ 8,855 $ 38,782 $ 123,609 $ 98,577 $ 49,327 $ 57,894 $ 377,044 Acquired loans 71,577 139,433 137,111 85,562 26,761 26,751 487,195 Originated Transitional loans — 21,695 150,593 278,117 26,893 13,188 490,486 Originated SBC loans, at fair value — 11,938 6,881 6,123 15,488 — 40,430 Originated SBC loans 2,648 53,157 200,928 291,468 4,358 — 552,559 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 33 1,539 5,694 19,849 7,389 17,433 51,937 Originated Residential Agency loans — 60 166 731 820 469 2,246 Total Loans, before general allowance for loans losses $ 83,113 $ 266,604 $ 624,982 $ 780,427 $ 131,036 $ 115,735 $ 2,001,897 General allowance for loan losses $ (1,969) Total Loans, net $ 1,999,928 December 31, 2017 Loans (1) (2) Acquired SBA 7(a) loans $ 8,978 $ 37,880 $ 125,234 $ 106,199 $ 56,676 $ 62,630 $ 397,597 Acquired loans 54,463 102,498 114,010 67,037 18,745 17,672 374,425 Originated Transitional loans — 26,735 171,227 212,830 21,639 10,084 442,515 Originated SBC loans, at fair value — 17,294 31,245 115,653 21,245 2,713 188,150 Originated SBC loans 2,661 49,281 192,796 158,047 7,529 — 410,314 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 52 954 5,227 15,583 5,766 13,600 41,182 Originated Residential Agency loans — 60 166 609 823 355 2,013 Total Loans, before allowance for loans losses $ 66,154 $ 234,702 $ 639,905 $ 675,958 $ 132,423 $ 107,054 $ 1,856,196 General allowance for loan losses $ (2,096) Total Loans, net $ 1,854,100 (a) Loan-to-value is calculated as carrying amount as a percentage of current collateral value (1) Loan balances include specific allowance for loan loss reserves. (2) Includes Loans, net in consolidated VIEs As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s total carrying amount of loans in the foreclosure process was $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The following table displays the geographic concentration of the Company’s loans, net, secured by real estate recorded on our unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets. Geographic Concentration (Unpaid Principal Balance) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 California 13.8 % 13.5 % Texas 11.9 12.4 Florida 11.6 11.7 New York 6.9 6.8 Georgia 6.0 6.2 Arizona 4.0 5.1 Illinois 3.6 3.9 North Carolina 3.5 3.7 Pennsylvania 3.0 2.1 Ohio 2.6 2.7 Other 33.1 31.9 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % The following table displays the collateral type concentration of the Company’s loans, net, on our unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets. Collateral Concentration (Unpaid Principal Balance) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 SBA (1) 23.1 % 25.4 % Multi-family 21.4 21.1 Retail 17.7 17.6 Office 14.9 15.6 Industrial 7.9 6.9 Mixed Use 7.3 6.3 Lodging/Residential 2.7 2.9 Other 5.0 4.2 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % (1) Further detail provided on SBA collateral concentration is included in table below. The following table displays the collateral type concentration of the Company’s SBA loans within loans, net, on our unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets. Collateral Concentration (Unpaid Principal Balance) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Offices of Physicians 16.2 % 16.0 % Child Day Care Services 11.7 12.3 Lodging 10.7 10.5 Veterinarians 7.0 7.0 Eating Places 5.5 5.5 Grocery Stores 4.7 4.7 Auto 3.0 3.2 Funeral Service & Crematories 2.3 2.2 Accounting Auditing & Bookkeeping 2.1 2.1 Gasoline Service Stations 2.1 1.9 Other 34.7 34.6 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses represents the Company’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the Company’s held-for-investment loan portfolio. This is assessed by considering credit quality indicators, including probable and historical losses, collateral values, loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios, and economic conditions. The allowance for loan losses includes an asset-specific component, a general formula-based component, and a component related to PCI loans. The following tables detail the allowance for loan losses by loan product and impairment methodology as of the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet dates: March 31, 2018 (In Thousands) Originated Originated Transitional loans Acquired Acquired Originated Total Allowance for General $ 227 $ 338 $ 493 $ 510 $ 401 $ 1,969 Specific - - 416 1,062 33 1,511 PCI - - 5,635 1,418 - 7,053 Ending balance $ 227 $ 338 $ 6,544 $ 2,990 $ 434 $ 10,533 December 31, 2017 (In Thousands) Originated Originated Transitional loans Acquired Acquired Originated Total Allowance for General $ 468 $ - $ 819 $ 518 $ 291 $ 2,096 Specific 169 - 586 1,564 27 2,346 PCI - - 5,859 1,445 - 7,304 Ending balance $ 637 $ - $ 7,264 $ 3,527 $ 318 $ 11,746 The following tables detail the activity of the allowance for loan losses for loans: Three months ended March 31, 2018 (In Thousands) Originated Originated Transitional loans Acquired Acquired Originated Total Allowance for Beginning balance $ 637 $ - $ 7,264 $ 3,527 $ 318 $ 11,746 Provision for (Recoveries of) loan losses (241) 338 139 (185) 116 167 Charge-offs and sales (169) - (224) (449) - (842) Recoveries - - (635) 97 - (538) Ending balance $ 227 $ 338 $ 6,544 $ 2,990 $ 434 $ 10,533 Three months ended March 31, 2017 (In Thousands) Originated Originated Transitional loans Acquired Acquired Originated Total Allowance for Beginning balance $ 804 $ - $ 10,150 $ 5,004 $ 172 $ 16,130 Provision for (Recoveries of) loan losses 38 - 680 356 158 1,232 Charge-offs and sales - - (659) (260) - (919) Recoveries - - (1,759) - - (1,759) Ending balance $ 842 $ - $ 8,412 $ 5,100 $ 330 $ 14,684 Impaired Loans- Non-PCI loans The Company considers a loan to be impaired when the Company does not expect to collect all the contractual and principal payments as scheduled in the loan agreements. Impaired loans include loans that have been modified in a TDR or loans that are placed on non-accrual status. All impaired loans are evaluated for an asset-specific allowance as described in Note 3. (In Thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Impaired loans With an allowance $ 8,933 $ 9,222 Without an allowance 21,929 12,659 Total recorded carrying value of impaired loans $ 30,862 $ 21,881 Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans $ (1,511) $ (2,346) Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans $ 36,484 $ 29,853 Impaired loans on non-accrual status $ 29,010 $ 21,881 Average carrying value of impaired loans $ 26,372 $ 28,693 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 Interest income on impaired loans for the three months ended $ 2 $ 3 Troubled Debt Restructurings If the borrower is determined to be in financial difficulty, then the Company will determine whether a financial concession has been granted to the borrower by analyzing the value of the loan as compared to the recorded investment, modifications of the interest rate as compared to market rates, modification of the stated maturity date, modification of the timing of principal and interest payments and the partial forgiveness of the loan. Modified loans that are classified as TDRs are individually evaluated and measured for impairment. The following table summarizes the recorded investment of TDRs on the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet dates by loan type. March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (In Thousands) SBC SBA Total SBC SBA Total Recorded carrying value modified loans classified as TDRs $ 3,677 $ 12,820 $ 16,497 $ 3,727 $ 12,398 $ 16,125 Allowance for loan losses on loans classified as TDRs $ 846 $ 505 $ 1,351 $ 883 $ 695 $ 1,578 Carrying value of modified loans classified as TDRs Carrying value of modified loans classified as TDRs on accrual status $ 2,296 $ 4,879 $ 7,175 $ 1,804 $ 4,791 $ 6,595 Carrying value of modified loans classified as TDRs on non-accrual status 1,381 7,941 9,322 1,923 7,607 9,530 Total carrying value of modified loans classified as TDRs $ 3,677 $ 12,820 $ 16,497 $ 3,727 $ 12,398 $ 16,125 The following table summarizes the TDR activity that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 and the financial effects of these modifications. Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 (In Thousands, except number of loans) SBC SBA Total SBC SBA Total Number of loans permanently modified - 11 11 9 4 13 Pre-modification recorded balance (a) $ - $ 1,120 $ 1,120 $ 2,234 $ 522 $ 2,756 Post-modification recorded balance (a) - 1,223 1,223 2,034 456 2,490 Number of loans that remain in default as of March 31, 2018 (b) - 4 4 6 - 6 Balance of loans that remain in default as of March 31, 2018 (b) $ - $ 239 $ 239 $ 1,179 $ - $ 1,179 Concession granted (a) : Term extension $ - $ 1,135 $ 1,135 $ 13 $ 390 $ 403 Interest rate reduction - - - 116 - 116 Principal reduction - - - 656 - 656 Foreclosure - 64 64 1,249 66 1,315 Total $ - $ 1,199 $ 1,199 $ 2,034 $ 456 $ 2,490 (a) Represents carrying value. (b) Represents the March 31, 2018 carrying values of the TDRs that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 that remained in default as of March 31, 2018. Generally, all loans modified in a TDR are placed or remain on non-accrual status at the time of the restructuring. However, certain accruing loans modified in a TDR that are current at the time of restructuring may remain on accrual status if payment in full under the restructured terms is expected. For purposes of this schedule, a loan is considered in default if it is 30 or more days past due. The Company does not believe the financial impact of the presented TDRs to be material. The other elements of the Company’s modification programs do not have a significant impact on financial results given their relative size, or do not have a direct financial impact as in the case of covenant changes. Loans, held-for-investment are accounted for under ASC 310-10 or ASC 310-30 depending on whether there is evidence of credit deterioration at the time of acquisition. The outstanding carrying amount of our held-for-investment loan portfolio broken down by ASC 310-10 (non-PCI loans) and ASC 310-30 (PCI loans) is as follows: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Non-PCI PCI Non-PCI PCI (In Thousands) Loans Loans Loans Loans Unpaid principal balance $ 1,915,622 $ 122,313 $ 1,624,395 $ 130,015 Non-accretable discount — (8,810) — (8,336) Accretable discount (38,100) (20,994) (44,629) (23,749) Loans, held-for-investment 1,877,522 92,509 1,579,766 97,930 Allowance for loan losses (3,480) (7,053) (4,442) (7,304) Loans, held-for-investment $ 1,874,042 $ 85,456 $ 1,575,324 $ 90,626 In the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not acquire any PCI loans. PCI Loans The following table details the activity of the accretable yield on PCI loans, held-for investment. The amount of accretable yield is affected by changes in credit outlooks, including metrics such as default and loss severities, prepayment speeds, which can change the amount and period of time over which interest payments are expected to be received, and the interest rates on variable loans. Three Months Ended March 31, (In Thousands) 2018 2017 Beginning accretable discount- PCI loans $ 23,749 $ 26,978 Purchases/Originations — — Sales (656) (1,195) Accretion (1,709) (1,198) Other 411 471 Transfers (801) (835) Ending accretable discount- PCI loans $ 20,994 $ 24,221 |