Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 5 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The accounting for a loan depends on management’s strategy for the loan, and on whether the loan was credit-impaired at the date of acquisition. The Company accounts for loans based on the following loan program categories: · Originated or purchased loans held-for-investment, other than PCI loans – originated transitional loans, originated conventional SBC and SBA loans that have been securitized, or acquired loans with no signs of credit deterioration at time of purchase. · Loans, at fair value – certain originated conventional SBC loans for which the Company has elected the fair value option · Loans, held-for-sale, at fair value – originated or acquired that we intend to sell in the near term · PCI loans held-for-investment – acquired loans with signs of credit deterioration at time of purchase Loan Portfolio The following table summarizes the classification, unpaid principal balance (“UPB”), and carrying value of loans held by the Company including loans of consolidated VIEs: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Loans (In Thousands) Carrying Value UPB Carrying Value UPB Loans Acquired SBA 7(a) loans $ 282,493 $ 303,114 $ 331,083 $ 353,556 Acquired loans 477,166 493,231 191,327 209,694 Originated Transitional loans 171,254 172,669 246,076 248,190 Originated SBC loans, at fair value 22,680 22,355 188,150 182,045 Originated SBC loans 235,386 233,427 27,610 27,349 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 72,571 76,308 41,208 43,439 Originated Residential Agency loans 2,204 2,205 2,013 2,014 Total Loans, before allowance for loan losses $ 1,263,754 $ 1,303,309 $ 1,027,467 $ 1,066,287 Allowance for loan losses $ (7,577) — $ (9,547) — Total Loans, net $ 1,256,177 $ 1,303,309 $ 1,017,920 $ 1,066,287 Loans in consolidated VIEs Loans Originated SBC loans $ 446,056 $ 435,505 $ 382,873 $ 373,996 Acquired loans 113,150 120,381 189,545 204,497 Acquired SBA 7(a) loans 59,835 80,342 69,523 95,605 Originated Transitional loans 421,382 423,260 196,438 196,070 Total Loans, in consolidated VIEs, before allowance for loan losses $ 1,040,423 $ 1,059,488 $ 838,379 $ 870,168 Allowance for loan losses on loans in consolidated VIEs $ (1,310) — $ (2,199) — Total Loans, net, in consolidated VIEs $ 1,039,113 $ 1,059,488 $ 836,180 $ 870,168 Total Loans, net, and Loans, net in consolidated VIEs $ 2,295,290 $ 2,362,797 $ 1,854,100 $ 1,936,455 Loans, held for sale, at fair value Originated Residential Agency loans $ 81,773 $ 79,394 $ 129,096 $ 124,758 Originated Freddie Mac loans 17,792 17,586 67,591 66,642 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 20,986 19,451 16,791 15,472 Acquired loans 3,011 3,039 2,544 2,662 Acquired SBA 7(a) loans 1,426 1,321 — — Total Loans, held for sale, at fair value $ 124,988 $ 120,791 $ 216,022 $ 209,534 Total Loan portfolio $ 2,420,278 $ 2,483,588 $ 2,070,122 $ 2,145,989 Credit Quality Indicators The Company monitors credit quality of our loan portfolio based on primary credit quality indicators. Delinquency rates are a primary credit quality indicator for our types of loans. Loans that are more than 30 days past due provide an early warning of borrowers who may be experiencing financial difficulties and/or who may be unable or unwilling to repay the loan. As the loan continues to age, it becomes more clear that the borrower is likely either unable or unwilling to pay. The following tables display delinquency information on loans, net as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: September 30, 2018 Loans (In Thousands) Current and 30-89 Days 90+ Days Total Loans Carrying Value Non-Accrual 90+ Days Past Due but Accruing Loans (1)(2) Acquired SBA 7(a) loans $ 330,235 $ 5,974 $ 4,062 $ 340,271 $ 15,052 $ — Acquired loans 560,564 8,296 16,513 585,373 11,541 6,145 Originated Transitional loans 592,850 — — 592,850 — — Originated SBC loans, at fair value 22,680 — — 22,680 — — Originated SBC loans 664,335 777 16,116 681,228 16,116 — Originated SBA 7(a) loans 72,258 213 33 72,504 1,665 — Originated Residential Agency loans 1,200 — 1,004 2,204 1,004 — Total Loans, before general allowance for loans losses $ 2,244,122 $ 15,260 $ 37,728 $ 2,297,110 $ 45,378 $ 6,145 General allowance for loan losses $ (1,820) Total Loans, net $ 2,295,290 Percentage of outstanding (1) Loan balances include specific allowance for loan losses. (2) Includes Loans, net in consolidated VIEs December 31, 2017 Loans (In Thousands) Current and 30-89 Days 90+ Days Total Loans Carrying Value Non-Accrual 90+ Days Past Due but Accruing Loans (1)(2) Acquired SBA 7(a) loans $ 376,102 $ 15,953 $ 5,542 $ 397,597 $ 16,782 $ 176 Acquired loans 348,271 6,891 19,263 374,425 16,405 4,090 Originated Transitional loans 435,252 7,263 — 442,515 — — Originated SBC loans, at fair value 188,150 — — 188,150 — — Originated SBC loans 402,004 7,702 608 410,314 608 — Originated SBA 7(a) loans 40,871 311 — 41,182 671 — Originated Residential Agency loans 1,226 — 787 2,013 289 498 Total Loans, before allowance for loans losses $ 1,791,876 $ 38,120 $ 26,200 $ 1,856,196 $ 34,755 $ 4,764 General allowance for loan losses $ (2,096) Total Loans, net $ 1,854,100 Percentage of outstanding (1) Loan balances include specific allowance for loan losses. (2) Includes Loans, net in consolidated VIEs In addition to delinquency rates, the current estimated LTV ratio is another indicator that can provide insight into a borrower’s continued willingness to pay, as the delinquency rate of high LTV loans tends to be greater than that for loans where the borrower has equity in the collateral. The geographic distribution of the loan collateral also provides insight as to the credit quality of the portfolio, as factors such as the regional economy, property price changes and specific events such as natural disasters, will affect credit quality. The Company monitors the loan-to-value ratio and associated risks on a monthly basis. The following tables presents quantitative information on the credit quality of loans, net as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: Loan-to-Value (a) (In Thousands) 0.0 – 20.0% 20.1 – 40.0% 40.1 – 60.0% 60.1 – 80.0% 80.1 – 100.0% Greater than 100.0% Total September 30, 2018 Loans (1) (2) Acquired SBA 7(a) loans $ 7,117 $ 39,560 $ 108,522 $ 93,753 $ 41,472 $ 49,847 $ 340,271 Acquired loans 79,861 194,456 175,220 74,255 43,348 18,233 585,373 Originated Transitional loans — 37,266 203,191 315,151 37,242 — 592,850 Originated SBC loans, at fair value — 10,916 — 1,441 10,323 — 22,680 Originated SBC loans 2,622 61,572 243,428 369,271 4,335 — 681,228 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 1,649 3,583 10,782 19,313 12,451 24,726 72,504 Originated Residential Agency loans — 53 72 1,078 745 256 2,204 Total Loans, before general allowance for loans losses $ 91,249 $ 347,406 $ 741,215 $ 874,262 $ 149,916 $ 93,062 $ 2,297,110 General allowance for loan losses $ (1,820) Total Loans, net $ 2,295,290 December 31, 2017 Loans (1) (2) Acquired SBA 7(a) loans $ 8,978 $ 37,880 $ 125,234 $ 106,199 $ 56,676 $ 62,630 $ 397,597 Acquired loans 54,463 102,498 114,010 67,037 18,745 17,672 374,425 Originated Transitional loans — 26,735 171,227 212,830 21,639 10,084 442,515 Originated SBC loans, at fair value — 17,294 31,245 115,653 21,245 2,713 188,150 Originated SBC loans 2,661 49,281 192,796 158,047 7,529 — 410,314 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 52 954 5,227 15,583 5,766 13,600 41,182 Originated Residential Agency loans — 60 166 609 823 355 2,013 Total Loans, before allowance for loans losses $ 66,154 $ 234,702 $ 639,905 $ 675,958 $ 132,423 $ 107,054 $ 1,856,196 General allowance for loan losses $ (2,096) Total Loans, net $ 1,854,100 (a) Loan-to-value is calculated as carrying amount as a percentage of current collateral value (1) Loan balances include specific allowance for loan loss reserves. (2) Includes Loans, net in consolidated VIEs As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s total carrying amount of loans in the foreclosure process was $4.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The following table displays the geographic concentration of the Company’s loans, net, secured by real estate recorded on our unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets. Geographic Concentration (Unpaid Principal Balance) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 California 14.6 % 13.5 % Texas 11.3 12.4 Florida 11.1 11.7 New York 6.3 6.8 Georgia 5.4 6.2 Arizona 4.8 5.1 Illinois 3.7 3.9 North Carolina 3.3 3.7 Ohio 2.8 2.7 Pennsylvania 2.7 2.1 Other 34.0 31.9 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % The following table displays the collateral type concentration of the Company’s loans, net, on our unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets. Collateral Concentration (Unpaid Principal Balance) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Multi-family 22.3 % 21.1 % Retail 19.5 17.6 SBA (1) 19.5 25.4 Office 15.0 15.6 Industrial 8.7 6.9 Mixed Use 7.4 6.3 Lodging/Residential 2.6 2.9 Other 5.0 4.2 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % (1) Further detail provided on SBA collateral concentration is included in table below. The following table displays the collateral type concentration of the Company’s SBA loans within loans, net, on our unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets. Collateral Concentration (Unpaid Principal Balance) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Offices of Physicians 16.2 % 16.0 % Lodging 10.2 10.5 Child Day Care Services 10.1 12.3 Veterinarians 7.0 7.0 Eating Places 5.2 5.5 Grocery Stores 4.4 4.7 Hotels, Motels & Tourist Courts 3.2 0.9 Auto 2.9 3.2 Funeral Service & Crematories 2.3 2.2 Gasoline Service Stations 2.1 1.9 Other 36.4 35.8 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses represents the Company’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the Company’s held-for-investment loan portfolio. This is assessed by considering credit quality indicators, including probable and historical losses, collateral values, loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios, and economic conditions. The allowance for loan losses includes an asset-specific component, a general formula-based component, and a component related to PCI loans. The following tables detail the allowance for loan losses by loan product and impairment methodology as of the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet dates: September 30, 2018 (In Thousands) Originated Originated Transitional loans Acquired Acquired Originated Total Allowance for General $ 1 $ 327 $ 519 $ 523 $ 450 $ 1,820 Specific - - 1,047 994 67 2,108 PCI - - 3,896 1,063 - 4,959 Ending balance $ 1 $ 327 $ 5,462 $ 2,580 $ 517 $ 8,887 December 31, 2017 (In Thousands) Originated Originated Transitional loans Acquired Acquired Originated Total Allowance for General $ 468 $ - $ 819 $ 518 $ 291 $ 2,096 Specific 169 - 586 1,564 27 2,346 PCI - - 5,859 1,445 - 7,304 Ending balance $ 637 $ - $ 7,264 $ 3,527 $ 318 $ 11,746 The following tables detail the activity of the allowance for loan losses for loans: Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 (In Thousands) Originated Originated Transitional loans Acquired Acquired Originated Total Allowance for Beginning balance $ 95 $ 226 $ 6,167 $ 2,634 $ 544 $ 9,666 Provision for (Recoveries of) loan losses (94) 101 890 (70) (27) 800 Charge-offs and sales - - (766) (51) - (817) Recoveries - - (829) 67 - (762) Ending balance $ 1 $ 327 $ 5,462 $ 2,580 $ 517 $ 8,887 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 (In Thousands) Originated Originated Transitional loans Acquired Acquired Originated Total Allowance for Beginning balance $ 439 $ - $ 8,308 $ 4,647 $ 381 $ 13,775 Provision for (Recoveries of) loan losses 71 - 825 (714) 284 466 Charge-offs and sales - - (255) (325) - (580) Recoveries - - (937) - - (937) Ending balance $ 510 $ - $ 7,941 $ 3,608 $ 665 $ 12,724 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (In Thousands) Originated Originated Transitional loans Acquired Acquired Originated Total Allowance for Beginning balance $ 637 $ - $ 7,264 $ 3,527 $ 318 $ 11,746 Provision for (Recoveries of) loan losses (467) 327 1,120 (608) 199 571 Charge-offs and sales (169) - (1,050) (573) - (1,792) Recoveries - - (1,872) 234 - (1,638) Ending balance $ 1 $ 327 $ 5,462 $ 2,580 $ 517 $ 8,887 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (In Thousands) Originated Originated Transitional loans Acquired Acquired Originated Total Allowance for Beginning balance $ 804 $ - $ 10,150 $ 5,004 $ 172 $ 16,130 Provision for loan losses (294) - 1,997 (339) 493 1,857 Charge-offs and sales - - (913) (1,057) - (1,970) Recoveries - - (3,293) - - (3,293) Ending balance $ 510 $ - $ 7,941 $ 3,608 $ 665 $ 12,724 Impaired Loans- Non-PCI loans The Company considers a loan to be impaired when the Company does not expect to collect all the contractual and principal payments as scheduled in the loan agreements. Impaired loans include loans that have been modified in a TDR or loans that are placed on non-accrual status. All impaired loans are evaluated for an asset-specific allowance as described in Note 3. (In Thousands) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Impaired loans With an allowance $ 7,449 $ 9,222 Without an allowance 30,266 12,659 Total recorded carrying value of impaired loans $ 37,715 $ 21,881 Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans $ (2,108) $ (2,346) Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans $ 43,703 $ 29,853 Impaired loans on non-accrual status $ 37,715 $ 21,881 Average carrying value of impaired loans $ 31,441 $ 28,693 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Interest income on impaired loans for the three months ended $ 87 $ 1,508 Interest income on impaired loans for the nine months ended $ 109 $ 2,703 Troubled Debt Restructurings If the borrower is determined to be in financial difficulty, then the Company will determine whether a financial concession has been granted to the borrower by analyzing the value of the loan as compared to the recorded investment, modifications of the interest rate as compared to market rates, modification of the stated maturity date, modification of the timing of principal and interest payments and the partial forgiveness of the loan. Modified loans that are classified as TDRs are individually evaluated and measured for impairment. The following table summarizes the recorded investment of TDRs on the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet dates by loan type. September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (In Thousands) SBC SBA Total SBC SBA Total Recorded carrying value modified loans classified as TDRs $ 2,321 $ 13,238 $ 15,559 $ 3,727 $ 12,398 $ 16,125 Allowance for loan losses on loans classified as TDRs $ 610 $ 475 $ 1,085 $ 883 $ 695 $ 1,578 Carrying value of modified loans classified as TDRs Carrying value of modified loans classified as TDRs on accrual status $ 2,060 $ 7,175 $ 9,235 $ 1,804 $ 4,791 $ 6,595 Carrying value of modified loans classified as TDRs on non-accrual status 261 6,063 6,324 1,923 7,607 9,530 Total carrying value of modified loans classified as TDRs $ 2,321 $ 13,238 $ 15,559 $ 3,727 $ 12,398 $ 16,125 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 (In Thousands, except number of loans) SBC SBA Total SBC SBA Total Number of loans permanently modified - 7 7 - 9 9 Pre-modification recorded balance (a) $ - $ 636 $ 636 $ - $ 766 $ 766 Post-modification recorded balance (a) - 650 650 - 843 843 Number of loans that remain in default as of September 30, 2018 (b) - 2 2 1 2 3 Balance of loans that remain in default as of September 30, 2018 (b) $ - $ 65 $ 65 $ 410 $ 31 $ 441 Concession granted (a) : Term extension $ - $ 595 $ 595 $ - $ 462 $ 462 Interest rate reduction - - - - 5 5 Principal reduction - 8 8 - - - Foreclosure - 65 65 - 374 374 Total $ - $ 668 $ 668 $ - $ 841 $ 841 (a) Represents carrying value. (b) Represents the September 30, 2018 carrying values of the TDRs that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 that remained in default as of September 30, 2018. Generally, all loans modified in a TDR are placed or remain on non-accrual status at the time of the restructuring. However, certain accruing loans modified in a TDR that are current at the time of restructuring may remain on accrual status if payment in full under the restructured terms is expected. For purposes of this schedule, a loan is considered in default if it is 30 or more days past due. The following table summarizes the TDR activity that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 and the financial effects of these modifications. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (In Thousands, except number of loans) SBC SBA Total SBC SBA Total Number of loans permanently modified - 28 28 11 34 45 Pre-modification recorded balance (a) $ - $ 2,629 $ 2,629 $ 3,070 $ 3,650 $ 6,720 Post-modification recorded balance (a) - 2,745 2,745 2,593 3,685 6,278 Number of loans that remain in default as of September 30, 2018 (b) - 6 6 3 12 15 Balance of loans that remain in default as of September 30, 2018 (b) $ - $ 106 $ 106 $ 470 $ 912 $ 1,382 Concession granted (a) : Term extension $ - $ 2,366 $ 2,366 $ 17 $ 2,772 $ 2,789 Interest rate reduction - - - 157 5 162 Principal reduction - 8 8 775 167 942 Foreclosure - 104 104 930 498 1,428 Total $ - $ 2,478 $ 2,478 $ 1,879 $ 3,442 $ 5,321 (a) Represents carrying value. (b) Represents the September 30, 2018 carrying values of the TDRs that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 that remained in default as of September 30, 2018. Generally, all loans modified in a TDR are placed or remain on non-accrual status at the time of the restructuring. However, certain accruing loans modified in a TDR that are current at the time of restructuring may remain on accrual status if payment in full under the restructured terms is expected. For purposes of this schedule, a loan is considered in default if it is 30 or more days past due. The Company does not believe the financial impact of the presented TDRs to be material. The other elements of the Company’s modification programs do not have a significant impact on financial results given their relative size, or do not have a direct financial impact as in the case of covenant changes. Loans, held-for-investment are accounted for under ASC 310-10 or ASC 310-30 depending on whether there is evidence of credit deterioration at the time of acquisition. The outstanding carrying amount of our held-for-investment loan portfolio broken down by ASC 310-10 (non-PCI loans) and ASC 310-30 (PCI loans) is as follows: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Non-PCI PCI Non-PCI PCI (In Thousands) Loans Loans Loans Loans Unpaid principal balance $ 2,237,464 $ 102,978 $ 1,624,395 $ 130,015 Non-accretable discount — (6,418) — (8,336) Accretable discount (34,179) (18,348) (44,629) (23,749) Loans, held-for-investment 2,203,285 78,212 1,579,766 97,930 Allowance for loan losses (3,928) (4,959) (4,442) (7,304) Loans, held-for-investment $ 2,199,357 $ 73,253 $ 1,575,324 $ 90,626 PCI Loans The following table details the activity of the accretable yield on PCI loans, held-for investment. The amount of accretable yield is affected by changes in credit outlooks, including metrics such as default and loss severities, prepayment speeds, which can change the amount and period of time over which interest payments are expected to be received, and the interest rates on variable loans. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (In Thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Beginning accretable discount- PCI loans $ 19,485 $ 23,839 $ 23,749 $ 26,978 Purchases/Originations — — 514 — Sales (815) (165) (2,309) (1,940) Accretion (965) (1,164) (3,940) (3,592) Other 161 194 505 993 Transfers 482 1,306 (171) 1,571 Ending accretable discount- PCI loans $ 18,348 $ 24,010 $ 18,348 $ 24,010 In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company acquired credit impaired loans with contractually required principal and interest payments receivable of $4.1 million; expected cash flows of $1.8 million; and a fair value (initial carrying amount) of $1.4 million. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company did not acquire any credit impaired loans. |