Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 6 – Loans and allowance for loan losses The accounting for a loan depends on management’s strategy for the loan, and on whether the loan was credit-deteriorated at the date of acquisition. The Company accounts for loans based on the following loan program categories: · Originated or purchased loans held-for-investment– originated transitional loans, originated conventional SBC and SBA loans, or acquired loans with no signs of credit deterioration at time of purchase. · Loans at fair value – certain originated conventional SBC loans for which the Company has elected the fair value option · Loans, held-for-sale, at fair value – originated or acquired that we intend to sell in the near term Loan portfolio The following table summarizes the classification, unpaid principal balance (“UPB”), and carrying value of loans held by the Company including loans of consolidated VIEs: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Loans (In Thousands) Carrying Value UPB Carrying Value UPB Loans Acquired SBA 7(a) loans $ 239,627 $ 250,687 $ 255,240 $ 269,396 Acquired loans 439,957 440,314 430,307 433,079 Originated Transitional loans 799,640 807,732 593,657 600,226 Originated SBC loans, at fair value 19,813 19,558 20,212 19,565 Originated SBC loans 207,050 205,146 133,118 132,227 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 295,873 298,050 297,934 299,580 Originated Residential Agency loans 4,113 4,113 3,396 3,395 Total Loans, before allowance for loan losses $ 2,006,073 $ 2,025,600 $ 1,733,864 $ 1,757,468 Allowance for loan losses $ (37,021) — $ (5,880) — Total Loans, net $ 1,969,052 $ 2,025,600 $ 1,727,984 $ 1,757,468 Loans in consolidated VIEs Loans Originated SBC loans $ 1,008,011 $ 998,420 $ 1,037,844 $ 1,026,921 Acquired loans 622,213 628,044 666,226 671,698 Originated Transitional loans 461,131 463,039 490,913 493,217 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 75,337 79,520 79,457 83,559 Acquired SBA 7(a) loans 49,432 61,672 53,320 66,997 Total Loans, in consolidated VIEs, before allowance for loan losses $ 2,216,124 $ 2,230,695 $ 2,327,760 $ 2,342,392 Allowance for loan losses on loans in consolidated VIEs $ (20,947) — $ (1,561) — Total Loans, net, in consolidated VIEs $ 2,195,177 $ 2,230,695 $ 2,326,199 $ 2,342,392 Total Loans, net, and Loans, net in consolidated VIEs $ 4,164,229 $ 4,256,295 $ 4,054,183 $ 4,099,860 Loans, held for sale, at fair value Originated Residential Agency loans $ 213,969 $ 204,351 $ 136,506 $ 132,016 Originated Freddie Mac loans 79,524 78,726 21,775 21,513 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 12,324 11,525 28,551 26,669 Acquired loans 511 525 1,245 1,208 Total Loans, held for sale, at fair value $ 306,328 $ 295,127 $ 188,077 $ 181,406 Loans, held for sale, at fair value in consolidated VIEs Loans, held for sale, at fair value Acquired loans $ 4,017 $ 4,011 $ 4,434 $ 4,400 Total Loans, held for sale, at fair value in consolidated VIEs $ 4,017 $ 4,011 $ 4,434 $ 4,400 Total Loans, held for sale, at fair value, and Loans, held for sale, at fair value in consolidated VIEs $ 310,345 $ 299,138 $ 192,511 $ 185,806 Total Loan portfolio $ 4,474,574 $ 4,555,433 $ 4,246,694 $ 4,285,666 Loan vintage and credit quality indicators The Company monitors credit quality of our loan portfolio based on primary credit quality indicators. Delinquency rates are a primary credit quality indicator for our types of loans. Loans that are more than 30 days past due provide an early warning of borrowers who may be experiencing financial difficulties and/or who may be unable or unwilling to repay the loan. As the loan continues to age, it becomes clearer that the borrower is likely either unable or unwilling to pay. The following table summarizes the classification, UPB, and carrying value of loans by year of origination: Carrying Value by Year of Origination (In Thousands) UPB 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Pre 2016 Total March 31, 2020 Loans (1) (2) Originated Transitional loans $ 1,270,771 $ 192,598 $ 637,419 $ 338,373 $ 64,266 $ 27,001 $ 1,104 $ 1,260,761 Originated SBC loans 1,203,566 71,747 544,513 273,536 131,266 47,191 144,564 1,212,817 Acquired loans 1,068,358 — 48,837 38,872 29,764 15,447 928,731 1,061,651 Acquired SBA 7(a) loans 312,359 94 25,941 19,151 296 35 238,561 284,078 Originated SBC loans, at fair value 19,558 — — — 1,666 11,807 6,340 19,813 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 377,570 9,883 101,208 147,629 80,782 23,324 4,603 367,429 Originated Residential Agency loans 4,113 899 1,797 710 218 287 205 4,116 Total Loans, before general allowance for loans losses $ 4,256,295 $ 275,221 $ 1,359,715 $ 818,271 $ 308,258 $ 125,092 $ 1,324,108 $ 4,210,665 General allowance for loan losses $ (46,436) Total Loans, net $ 4,164,229 (1) Loan balances include specific allowance for loan losses of $11.5 million. (2) Includes Loans, net in consolidated VIEs The following table displays delinquency information on loans, net by year of origination: Carrying Value by Year of Origination (In Thousands) UPB 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Pre 2016 Total March 31, 2020 Loans (1) (2) Current and less than 30 days past due $ 4,086,485 $ 275,042 $ 1,351,822 $ 805,023 $ 290,520 $ 89,149 $ 1,243,278 $ 4,054,834 30-89 Days Past Due 95,211 179 4,202 6,149 9,704 18,536 53,566 92,336 90+ Days 74,599 — 3,691 7,099 8,034 17,407 27,264 63,495 Total Loans, before general allowance for loans losses $ 4,256,295 $ 275,221 $ 1,359,715 $ 818,271 $ 308,258 $ 125,092 $ 1,324,108 $ 4,210,665 General allowance for loan losses $ (46,436) Total Loans, net $ 4,164,229 (1) Loan balances include specific allowance for loan losses of $11.5 million. (2) Includes Loans, net in consolidated VIEs The following tables display delinquency information on loans, net as of the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet dates: March 31, 2020 Loans (In Thousands) Current and 30-89 Days 90+ Days Total Loans Carrying Value Non-Accrual 90+ Days Past Due but Accruing Loans (1)(2) Originated Transitional loans $ 1,228,782 $ 22,089 $ 9,890 $ 1,260,761 $ 9,890 $ — Originated SBC loans 1,184,204 11,045 17,568 1,212,817 17,568 — Acquired loans 999,330 40,759 21,562 1,061,651 24,375 608 Acquired SBA 7(a) loans 267,249 11,606 5,223 284,078 9,527 1,315 Originated SBC loans, at fair value 14,317 — 5,496 19,813 — 5,496 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 359,411 6,257 1,761 367,429 6,484 — Originated Residential Agency loans 1,541 580 1,995 4,116 2,575 — Total Loans, before general allowance for loans losses $ 4,054,834 $ 92,336 $ 63,495 $ 4,210,665 $ 70,419 $ 7,419 General allowance for loan losses $ (46,436) Total Loans, net $ 4,164,229 Percentage of outstanding (1) Loan balances include specific allowance for loan losses of $11.5 million. (2) Includes Loans, net in consolidated VIEs December 31, 2019 Loans (In Thousands) Current and 30-89 Days 90+ Days Total Loans Carrying Value Non-Accrual 90+ Days Past Due but Accruing Loans (1)(2) Originated Transitional loans $ 1,074,955 $ 5,728 $ 5,645 $ 1,086,328 $ 24,587 $ — Originated SBC loans 1,137,140 15,670 16,089 1,168,899 16,089 — Acquired loans 1,032,259 45,894 16,130 1,094,283 23,500 3,382 Acquired SBA 7(a) loans 297,172 4,646 5,042 306,860 9,177 1,326 Originated SBC loans, at fair value 20,212 — — 20,212 — — Originated SBA 7(a) loans 370,101 5,238 1,290 376,629 8,882 — Originated Residential Agency loans 582 635 2,179 3,396 2,105 74 Total Loans, before allowance for loans losses $ 3,932,421 $ 77,811 $ 46,375 $ 4,056,607 $ 84,340 $ 4,782 General allowance for loan losses $ (2,424) Total Loans, net $ 4,054,183 Percentage of outstanding (1) Loan balances include specific allowance for loan losses. (2) Includes Loans, net in consolidated VIEs In addition to delinquency rates, the current estimated LTV ratio is another indicator that can provide insight into a borrower’s continued willingness to pay, as the delinquency rate of high LTV loans tends to be greater than that for loans where the borrower has equity in the collateral. The geographic distribution of the loan collateral also provides insight as to the credit quality of the portfolio, as factors such as the regional economy, property price changes and specific events such as natural disasters, will affect credit quality. The collateral concentration of the loan portfolio also provides insight as to the credit quality of the portfolio, as certain economic factors or events may have a more pronounced impact on certain sectors or property types. The following tables presents quantitative information on the credit quality of loans, net as of the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet dates: Loan-to-Value (a) (In Thousands) 0.0 – 20.0% 20.1 – 40.0% 40.1 – 60.0% 60.1 – 80.0% 80.1 – 100.0% Greater than 100.0% Total March 31, 2020 Loans (1) (2) Originated Transitional loans $ 5,564 $ 34,044 $ 246,284 $ 869,073 $ 105,043 $ 753 $ 1,260,761 Originated SBC loans — 63,255 472,162 650,758 18,886 7,756 1,212,817 Acquired loans 223,696 401,626 242,357 130,586 47,238 16,148 1,061,651 Acquired SBA 7(a) loans 7,750 38,603 99,308 78,322 29,623 30,472 284,078 Originated SBC loans, at fair value — 8,006 — 6,311 5,496 — 19,813 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 1,169 14,730 46,168 139,658 61,067 104,637 367,429 Originated Residential Agency loans — 51 91 1,030 2,668 276 4,116 Total Loans, before general allowance for loans losses $ 238,179 $ 560,315 $ 1,106,370 $ 1,875,738 $ 270,021 $ 160,042 $ 4,210,665 General allowance for loan losses $ (46,436) Total Loans, net $ 4,164,229 Percentage of outstanding 5.7 % 13.3 % 26.3 % 44.5 % 6.4 % 3.8 % December 31, 2019 Loans (1) (2) Originated Transitional loans $ 1,736 $ 28,108 $ 277,388 $ 750,298 $ 28,059 $ 739 $ 1,086,328 Originated SBC loans — 60,601 431,312 660,733 8,045 8,208 1,168,899 Acquired loans 218,679 371,471 293,216 161,431 35,731 13,755 1,094,283 Acquired SBA 7(a) loans 7,712 39,566 103,590 83,954 39,726 32,312 306,860 Originated SBC loans, at fair value — 8,192 — 6,422 5,598 — 20,212 Originated SBA 7(a) loans 865 13,843 41,166 130,177 78,544 112,034 376,629 Originated Residential Agency loans — 51 — 830 2,393 122 3,396 Total Loans, before allowance for loans losses $ 228,992 $ 521,832 $ 1,146,672 $ 1,793,845 $ 198,096 $ 167,170 $ 4,056,607 General allowance for loan losses $ (2,424) Total Loans, net $ 4,054,183 Percentage of outstanding 5.6 % 12.9 % 28.3 % 44.2 % 4.9 % 4.1 % (a) Loan-to-value is calculated as carrying amount as a percentage of current collateral value (1) Loan balances include specific allowance for loan loss reserves. (2) Includes Loans, net in consolidated VIEs As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s total carrying amount of loans in the foreclosure process was $3.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The following table displays the geographic concentration of the Company’s loans, net, secured by real estate recorded on our unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets. Geographic Concentration (% of Unpaid Principal Balance) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 California 17.7 % 16.9 % Texas 15.2 15.2 New York 8.4 8.3 Florida 8.1 8.3 Illinois 5.3 5.2 Georgia 4.6 4.8 Arizona 3.4 3.4 North Carolina 3.2 3.2 Washington 2.9 2.8 Colorado 2.6 2.8 Other 28.6 29.1 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % The following table displays the collateral type concentration of the Company’s loans, net, on our unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets. Collateral Concentration (% of Unpaid Principal Balance) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Multi-family 26.6 % 26.6 % Retail 17.4 17.5 SBA (1) 16.2 17.6 Office 12.2 12.9 Mixed Use 12.0 10.4 Industrial 7.0 6.4 Lodging/Residential 3.2 3.3 Other 5.4 5.3 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % (1) Further detail provided on SBA collateral concentration is included in table below. The following table displays the collateral type concentration of the Company’s SBA loans within loans, net, on our unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets. Collateral Concentration (% of Unpaid Principal Balance) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Lodging 19.4 % 17.3 % Offices of Physicians 13.9 14.1 Child Day Care Services 7.6 8.1 Eating Places 6.3 6.1 Veterinarians 3.9 4.1 Gasoline Service Stations 3.8 3.7 Funeral Service & Crematories 2.1 2.0 Grocery Stores 2.1 2.0 Auto 1.2 1.3 Other 39.7 41.3 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % Allowance for loan losses The following tables detail the activity of the allowance for loan losses for loans: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (In Thousands) Originated Originated Transitional loans Acquired Acquired Originated Total Allowance for Beginning balance $ 304 $ 188 $ 3,054 $ 2,114 $ 1,781 $ 7,441 Cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 2,400 1,906 1,878 3,562 1,379 11,125 Provision for (recoveries of) loan losses 7,658 22,170 5,722 12 4,242 39,804 Charge-offs and sales - - (8) (131) (329) (468) Recoveries - - - 65 1 66 Ending balance $ 10,362 $ 24,264 $ 10,646 $ 5,622 $ 7,074 $ 57,968 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 (In Thousands) Originated Originated Transitional loans Acquired Acquired Originated Total Allowance for Beginning balance $ 11 $ 353 $ 5,052 $ 2,318 $ 586 $ 8,320 Provision for (recoveries of) loan losses (11) (131) 235 271 154 518 Charge-offs and sales - - - (329) - (329) Recoveries - - (246) 14 - (232) Ending balance $ - $ 222 $ 5,041 $ 2,274 $ 740 $ 8,277 Non-accrual loans The following table details information about the Company’s non-accrual loans: (In Thousands) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Non-accrual loans With an allowance $ 25,914 $ 18,063 Without an allowance 44,505 60,036 Total recorded carrying value of non-accrual loans $ 70,419 $ 78,099 Allowance for loan losses related to non-accrual loans $ (10,916) $ (2,093) Unpaid principal balance of non-accrual loans $ 88,596 $ 83,991 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Interest income on non-accrual loans for the three months ended $ 157 $ 12 Troubled debt restructurings If the borrower is determined to be in financial difficulty, then the Company will determine whether a financial concession has been granted to the borrower by analyzing the value of the loan as compared to the recorded investment, modifications of the interest rate as compared to market rates, modification of the stated maturity date, modification of the timing of principal and interest payments and the partial forgiveness of the loan. Modified loans that are classified as TDRs are individually evaluated and measured for impairment. The following table summarizes the recorded investment of TDRs in the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet by loan type as of the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet dates. March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 (In Thousands) SBC SBA Total SBC SBA Total Recorded carrying value modified loans classified as TDRs $ 2,161 $ 13,221 $ 15,382 $ 6,258 $ 14,204 $ 20,462 Allowance for loan losses on loans classified as TDRs $ 15 $ 3,825 $ 3,840 $ 274 $ 454 $ 728 Carrying value of modified loans classified as TDRs Carrying value of modified loans classified as TDRs on accrual status $ 247 $ 6,813 $ 7,060 $ 333 $ 7,437 $ 7,770 Carrying value of modified loans classified as TDRs on non-accrual status 1,914 6,408 8,322 5,925 6,767 12,692 Total carrying value of modified loans classified as TDRs $ 2,161 $ 13,221 $ 15,382 $ 6,258 $ 14,204 $ 20,462 The following table summarizes the TDR activity that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 and the financial effects of these modifications. Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 (In Thousands, except number of loans) SBC SBA Total SBC SBA Total Number of loans permanently modified 1 7 8 1 9 10 Pre-modification recorded balance (a) $ 151 $ 2,767 $ 2,918 $ 103 $ 1,265 $ 1,368 Post-modification recorded balance (a) $ 151 2,769 $ 2,920 $ 103 $ 1,250 $ 1,353 Number of loans that remain in default as of March 31, 2020 (b) 1 3 4 1 1 2 Balance of loans that remain in default as of March 31, 2020 (b) $ 151 $ 160 $ 311 $ 103 $ 55 $ 158 Concession granted (a) : Term extension $ - $ 1,564 $ 1,564 $ - $ 1,187 $ 1,187 Interest rate reduction - - - 103 - 103 Principal reduction - - - - - - Foreclosure 151 152 303 - 55 55 Total $ 151 $ 1,716 $ 1,867 $ 103 $ 1,242 $ 1,345 (a) Represents carrying value. (b) Represents the March 31, 2020 carrying values of the TDRs that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 that remained in default as of March 31, 2020. Generally, all loans modified in a TDR are placed or remain on non-accrual status at the time of the restructuring. However, certain accruing loans modified in a TDR that are current at the time of restructuring may remain on accrual status if payment in full under the restructured terms is expected. For purposes of this schedule, a loan is considered in default if it is 30 or more days past due. The Company does not believe the financial impact of the presented TDRs to be material. The other elements of the Company’s modification programs do not have a significant impact on financial results given their relative size, or do not have a direct financial impact as in the case of covenant changes. PCD loans In the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not acquire any PCD loans. |