Stockholders' Equity | 6. Stockholders’ Equity 2024 Financing In June 2024, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $ 116.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses through the sale of 13,001,120 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share at a price of $ 6.25 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase an aggregate of 7,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $ 6.249 per share, which equals the per share offering price for the shares of common stock less the $ 0.001 exercise price for each pre-funded warrant. The pre-funded warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations. The warrants meet the criteria for equity classification and were therefore recorded at fair value as of the grant date as a component of stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in capital in the amount of $ 43.7 million. 2023 Financing In December 2023, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $ 117.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses through the sale of 25,035,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share at a price of $ 2.880 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,379,861 shares of common stock at a price of $ 2.879 per share, which equals the per share offering price for the shares of common stock less the $ 0.001 exercise price for each pre-funded warrant. An entity related to one of the Company’s directors participated in the public offering and purchased 350,000 shares of common stock for an aggregate price of approximately $ 1.0 million. The pre-funded warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations. The warrants meet the criteria for equity classification and were therefore recorded at fair value as of the grant date as a component of stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in capital in the amount of $ 52.9 million. T he Company issued an aggregate of 5,243,400 shares and 965,427 shares of common stock upon the cashless and cash exercise of these pre-funded warrants in February 2024 and April 2024, respectively. 2022 Financing In July 2022, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $ 122.5 million after deducting fees and expenses through the sale of an aggregate of 9,013,834 shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 24,696,206 shares of its common stock and accompanying common warrants to purchase up to 8,427,508 shares of its common stock. The offering price per share and accompanying common warrant was $ 3.87125 per share and the offering price per pre-funded warrant and accompanying common warrant was $ 3.87025 per share, which equals the per share offering price for the shares of common stock less the $ 0.001 exercise price for each such pre-funded warrant. The pre-funded warrants remain exercisable until exercised in full. The common warrants have an exercise price of $ 5.806875 per share and expire on June 30, 2025 . Both the pre-funded and common warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to beneficial ownership limitations. The warrants meet the criteria for equity classification and were therefore recorded at fair value as of the grant date as a component of stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in capital. The Company issued an aggregate of 2,582,557 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of the pre-funded warrants in March 2023. The Company issued an aggregate of 19,901 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of the common warrants in June 2024. Pre-Funded and Common Warrants The following summarizes warrant activity during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023: Number of Common Warrants Number of Pre-funded Warrants Weighted-Average Exercise Price Balances as of December 31, 2023 8,427,508 40,492,923 Issued — 7,000,000 $ 0.001 Exercised ( 322,893 ) ( 6,209,871 ) $ 0.307 Balances as of June 30, 2024 8,104,615 41,283,052 Number of Common Warrants Number of Pre-funded Warrants Weighted-Average Exercise Price Balances as of December 31, 2022 8,427,508 24,696,206 Exercised — ( 2,583,144 ) $ 0.001 Balances as of June 30, 2023 8,427,508 22,113,062 2024 ATM Program In March 2024, the Company entered into a sales agreement with TD Cowen, as sales agent, or 2024 ATM program, pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell shares of its common stock for an aggregate maximum offering of $ 100.0 million. TD Cowen is entitled to compensation up to 3 % of the aggregate gross proceeds for the common stock sold through the 2024 ATM program. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has no t made any sales under the 2024 ATM program. 2021 At-the-Market (ATM) Program In August 2021, the Company entered into a sales agreement with Cowen and Company LLC, or TD Cowen, as sales agent, pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell shares of its common stock for an aggregate maximum offering of $ 100.0 million under an at-the-market offering program, or 2021 ATM program. TD Cowen is entitled to compensation up to 3 % of the aggregate gross proceeds for the common stock sold through the 2021 ATM program. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company sold 7,576,067 shares and 2,646,458 shares of common stock, respectively, under the 2021 ATM program for net proceeds of approximately $ 38.4 million and $ 17.5 million, respectively, after deducting commissions paid to TD Cowen. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, approximately $ 42.3 million and $ 82.0 million, respectively, remained available for the offer and sale of shares of common stock under the 2021 ATM program. The Form S-3 registration statement pursuant to which the 2021 ATM Program is registered will expire on August 15, 2024 , and no shares of common stock may be sold under the 2021 ATM Program after that date. Common Stock The Company reserved the following shares of common stock for issuance as follows: June 30, December 31, Stock options issued and outstanding 11,937,414 9,208,970 Stock options reserved for 2020 Incentive Award Plan 1,861,959 1,988,340 Unvested restricted stock units outstanding 867,298 495,579 Common stock reserved for 2021 ATM program 25,043,404 2,619,471 Common stock reserved for 2024 ATM program 25,000,000 — Common stock reserved for Employee Stock Purchase Plan 2,023,537 1,338,381 Common stock reserved for 2022 Employment Inducement 1,502,930 758,084 Common stock reserved for pre-funded warrants 41,283,052 40,493,510 Common stock reserved for common warrants 8,104,615 8,427,508 Total common stock reserved 117,624,209 65,329,843 |