Shareholders' Deficit | Note 6 - Shareholders’ Deficit Preferred Stock The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock which have been designated as follows: Number of Shares Authorized Number of Shares Outstanding at June 30, 2018 Par Value Liquidation Value Series AA 1,000,000 5,000 $ 0.0001 $ - Preferred Series B 50,000 1,350 $ 0.0001 $ 100 Preferred Series C 8,000 1,037 $ 0.0001 $ 1,000 Undesignated 3,942,000 - - - Series AA Preferred Shares On February 22, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”), in the form of a Certificate of Designation that authorized the issuance of up to one million (1,000,000) shares of a new series of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, designated “Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock,” for which the board of directors established the rights, preferences and limitations thereof. Each holder of outstanding shares of Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one hundred thousand (100,000) votes for each share of Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock held on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders of the Company. The Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock holders will receive no dividends nor any value on liquidation. As of June 30, 2018, there were 5,000 shares of Series AA Preferred stock outstanding. Series B Convertible Preferred Stock On February 7, 2017, the Company filed a certificate of designation for 50,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock designated as Series B (“Series B”) which are authorized and convertible, at the option of the holder, commencing six months from the date of issuance into common shares and warrants. For each share of Series B, the holder, on conversion, shall receive the stated value divided by 75% of the market price on the date of purchase of Series B and a three-year warrant exercisable into up to a like amount of common shares with an exercise price of 150% of the market price as defined in the Certificate of Designation. Dividends shall be paid only if dividends on the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock are paid and the amount paid to the Series B holder will be as though the conversion shares had been issued. The Series B holders have no voting rights. Upon liquidation, the holder of Series B, shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the stated value, $100 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon before any distribution is made to Series C Secured Redeemable Preferred Stock or common stockholders. As of June 30, 2018, 1,350 shares of Series B and 4,805,600 warrant shares have been issued and are outstanding. Series C Secured Redeemable Preferred Stock On December 22, 2017, the Company filed a certificate of designation for 8,000 shares of Series C Secured Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series C”). Each share of the C Preferred is entitled to receive a $20.00 quarterly dividend commencing March 31, 2018 and each quarter thereafter and is to be redeemed for the stated value, $1,000 per share, plus accrued dividends in cash (i) at the Company’s option, commencing one year from issuance and (ii) mandatorily as of December 31, 2019. The C Preferred does not have any rights to vote with the common stock. Upon liquidation, the holder of Series C, shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the stated value, $1,000 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon before any distribution is made to common stockholders but after distributions are made to holders of Series B. Since the C Preferred is mandatorily payable, the obligation has been included in long term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Company’s obligation to redeem the C Preferred is secured by a security interest in the RGN Assets. As of June 30, 2018, the Company has sold 1,037 shares of C Preferred in units comprised of shares of C Preferred and common stock purchase warrants exercisable into up to 4,490,738 shares of common stock for consideration of $1,037,500. The warrants resulted in a debt discount of $115,596 and $101,808 at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and are recorded as a discount to the preferred stock liability on the consolidated balance sheet. Common Stock During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company issued pursuant to a private placement offering 1,561,950 shares of common stock and the same number of warrants for cash of $60,000. The Company also issued 34,225,740 shares of common stock for the conversion of notes and accrued interest in the amount of $824,053. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company issued 17,003 shares of common stock valued at $1,046 related to the extension of outstanding notes and lock-up agreements. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company issued 125,000 shares of common stock with a value of $5,460, related to services and fees. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company issued 3,387,534 shares of common stock with a value of $116,531 as a commitment to repay a note payable on its stated terms. If the note is satisfactorily repaid, the shares shall be rescinded. Until it is determined if the terms of the note will be met, the value of the shares is being reflected as a discount to the note. The Variable Debentures issued by the Company each have a provision requiring the Company to reserve a variable amount of shares of common stock for when the holder of the Variable Debenture converts. Stock Options The balance of all stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2018 is as follows: Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Aggregate Intrinsic Options Per Share Term (years) Value Outstanding at January 1, 2018 93,203,369 $ 0.029 3.96 Granted - $ - Cancelled - $ - Exercised - $ - Outstanding at June 30, 2018 93,203,369 $ 0.029 3.46 $ 624,463 Exercisable at June 30, 2018 93,203,369 $ 0.029 3.46 $ 624,463 Warrants During the six months ended June 30, 2018, in conjunction with the sale of Common Stock, the Company issued three-year common stock purchase warrants to acquire up to 1,561,950 shares of common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.0734 to $1.00 per share. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company issued a five-year common stock purchase warrant to acquire up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock valued at $71,521 with an exercise price of $0.05 in conjunction with the issuance of a note payable; three-year common stock purchase warrants to acquire up to 4,805,600 shares of common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.051 to $1.00 in conjunction with the issuance of Series B preferred stock; two-year common stock purchase warrants to acquire up to 1,765,469 shares of common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.0355 to $0.0516 in conjunction with the issuance of Series C preferred stock; a 2-year common stock purchase warrant to acquire up to 6,200,000 shares of common stock valued at $380,750 with an exercise price of $0.0001; and two-year common stock purchase warrants to acquire up to 642,157 shares of common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.0368 to $0.0370 in conjunction with the extension of certain notes payable. The Company measures the fair value of warrants issued using the Black Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: Six months ended June 30, 2018 Expected term 2 years - 5 years Exercise price $0.0001-$0.0516 Expected volatility 166%-193 % Expected dividends None Risk-free interest rate 1.92% to 2.65 % Forfeitures None A summary of the status of the warrants granted under these agreements at June 30, 2018, and changes during the three months then ended is presented below: Outstanding Warrants Weighted Average Exercise Price Shares Per Share Outstanding at January 1, 2018 61,807,992 $ 0.31 Granted 16,975,176 $ 0.21 Cancelled (300,000 ) $ 0.81 Exercised - $ - Outstanding at June 30, 2018 78,483,168 $ 0.29 Exercisable at June 30, 2018 78,483,168 $ 0.29 As of June 30, 2018, the Company has 500,000,000 shares of common stock authorized. After the exercise of stock options and warrants and the conversion of variable rate debentures, the Company could potentially have a shortfall of common stock. Should there be a shortfall in common stock, the shareholders of the Company would need to approve an increase in the authorized common stock to an amount sufficient to satisfy such exercises and conversions or reclassify the obligations to liabilities payable in some form other than common stock. |