Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial statements for interim periods in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (“2018 Form 10-K”). The Company’s accounting policies are described in the “ Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Corindus, Inc. and Corindus Security Corporation. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The functional currency of both wholly-owned subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar and, therefore, the Company has not recorded any currency translation adjustments. In the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company participated in the formation of a not-for-profit that was established to generate awareness of the health risks linked to the use of fluoroscopy in hospital catheterization. As of June 30, 2019, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and one of its senior executives represented two of the three voting members of the board of directors of the entity. As a result, under the voting model used for the consolidation of related parties, which are controlled by a company, the Company has consolidated the financial statements of the entity, and recognized expenses of $3 and $6 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $9 and $11 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and other income of $0 and $40 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $0 and $40 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The entity had assets and liabilities of $38 and $11 respectively, on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2019 and assets and liabilities of $33 and $1, respectively, on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018. Segment Information The Company operates in one business segment, which is the design, manufacture and sale of precision vascular robotic-assisted systems for use in interventional vascular procedures. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. To date, the chief operating decision-maker has made such decisions and assessed performance at the Company level, as one segment. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is the Chief Executive Officer. Use of Estimates The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Such management estimates include those relating to revenue recognition, inventory valuation, assumptions used in the valuation of the Company's preferred stock and warrants, valuation of stock-based awards, and valuation allowances against deferred income tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant Customers The table below sets forth the Company's customers that accounted for greater than 10% of its revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Customer 2019 2018 2019 2018 A 14 % 1 % 8 % 23 % B 12 % 22 % 9 % 12 % C 11 % — 7 % — D 11 % — 6 % — E 10 % — 6 % — F 8 % 24 % 5 % 13 % G — — 10 % — H — 29 % — 15 % I — 10 % — 6 % J — — — 16 % Customers A, B, C, D, E, F and one other accounted for 13%, 11%, 11%, 11%, 10%, 10% and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2019. Given the current revenue levels, in a period in which the Company sells a system, that customer is likely to represent a significant customer. Revenues from domestic customers were $2,852 and $1,285 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $5,463 and $2,716 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Revenues from international customers were $1,723 and $380 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $2,148 and $434 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The Company has no significant off-balance sheet risk such as foreign exchange contracts, option contracts, or other hedging arrangements. Fair Value Measurements In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the Company generally defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which classifies the inputs used in measuring fair values. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: • Level 1 - • Level 2 • Level 3 The Company had one item, cash equivalents, measured at fair value on a recurring basis totaling $31,888 and $23,849 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which was valued based on Level 1 inputs. The Company’s financial instruments of deposits and other assets are carried at cost and approximate their fair values given the liquid nature of such items. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt and finance lease obligation approximates their carrying values due to their recent negotiation and variable market rate for the long-term debt. Cash Equivalents The Company considers highly liquid short-term investments, which consists of money market funds, to be cash equivalents. From time to time, the Company’s cash balances may exceed federal deposit insurance limits. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The Company routinely monitors the recoverability of its inventory and reduces the carrying value based on current selling prices and evaluates potential excess and obsolete inventories based on historical and forecasted usage, as required. Scrap and excess manufacturing costs are charged to cost of revenue as incurred and not capitalized as part of inventories. The Company only capitalizes pre-launch inventories when purchased for commercial use and it deems regulatory approval to be probable. Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has elected not to separate non-lease components from all classes of its existing leases. Non-lease components have been accounted for as part of the single lease component to which they are related. The Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate as the basis to calculate the present value of future lease payments at lease commencement. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate represents the rate the Company would have to pay to borrow funds on a collateralized basis over a similar term and in a similar economic environment. Revenue Recognition The Company generates revenues primarily from the sale of the CorPath System, CorPath Cassettes, accessories and service contracts. Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that are within the scope of the revenue recognition accounting standard, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identifies the contract with a customer; (ii) identifies the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determines the transaction price; (iv) allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognizes revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that it will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products or services to a customer. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing the expected value method to which it expects to be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available. Sales, value add, and other taxes collected on behalf of third parties are excluded from revenue. When determining the transaction price of a contract, an adjustment is made if payment from a customer occurs either significantly before or significantly after performance, resulting in a significant financing component. The Company does not assess whether a significant financing component exists if the period between when it performs its obligations under the contract and when the customer pays is one year or less. For contracts where the period between performance and payment is greater than one year, the Company assesses whether a significant financing component exists, by applying a discount rate to the expected cash collections. If this difference is significant, the Company will conclude that a significant financing component exists. The Company identified a small number of contracts where the period between performance and payment was greater than one year; however, none of the Company’s contracts contained a significant financing component as of June 30, 2019. Contracts that are modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements are assessed to determine if the modification either creates new or changes the existing enforceable rights and obligations. Generally, contract modifications are for products or services that are not distinct from the existing contract due to the inability to use, consume or sell the products or services on their own to generate economic benefits and are accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract. The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price and measure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase in or a reduction of revenue) on a cumulative catch-up basis. Revenue is generally recognized when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which occurs at a point in time, and may be upon shipment or upon delivery based on the contractual shipping terms of a contract, or upon installation when the combined performance obligation is not distinct within the context of the contract. Service revenue is generally recognized over time as the services are delivered to the customer based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. Services are expected to be delivered to the customer throughout the term of the contract and the Company believes recognizing revenue ratably over the term of the contract best depicts the transfer of value to the customer. If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. The Company enters into certain contracts that have multiple performance obligations, one or more of which may be delivered subsequent to the delivery of other performance obligations. These performance obligations may include installation, training, maintenance and support services, cassettes, and accessories. The Company allocates the transaction price based on the estimated relative standalone selling prices of the promised products or services underlying each performance obligation. The Company determines standalone selling prices based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, the Company estimates the standalone selling price considering available information such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations. Revenue is then allocated to the performance obligations using the relative selling prices of each of the performance obligations in the contract. Deferred Revenue The Company records deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance. Amounts received prior to satisfying the related performance obligations are recorded as deferred revenue in the accompanying balance sheets. The Company’s contract liabilities consist of advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized (deferred revenues and customer deposits). The Company’s contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The Company classifies deferred revenue as current or noncurrent based on the timing of when it expects to recognize revenue. In order to determine revenue recognized in the period from contract liabilities, the Company first allocates revenue to the individual contract liability balance outstanding at the beginning of the period until the revenue exceeds that balance. If additional advances are received on those contracts in subsequent periods, the Company assumes all revenue recognized in the reporting period first applies to the beginning contract liability as opposed to a portion applying to the new advances for the period. Contract Assets Contract assets include unbilled amounts primarily for maintenance and support service and future cassette purchases where revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer, and the Company’s right to bill is not until the maintenance and support service period commence or the cassettes are delivered. Amounts may not exceed their net realizable value. Short-term contract assets are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Long-term contract assets are included in deposits and other assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Deferred Contract Costs The Company’s incremental direct costs of obtaining a contract, which consist of sales commissions, are deferred and amortized over the period of contract performance. Capitalized commissions are amortized based on the transfer of the products or services to which the assets relate. Applying the practical expedient, the Company recognizes sales commission expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that it otherwise would have recognized is one year or less. These costs are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses. Short-term deferred contract costs are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Long-term deferred contract costs are included in deposits and other assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill the promise to transfer the associated products. Deferred Offering Costs Specific incremental costs directly attributable to a proposed or actual offering of securities are deferred and charged against the gross proceeds of the offering through additional paid-in capital. Deferred offering costs for a transaction identified by management as no longer viable are immediately charged to the results of operations. Warrants to Purchase Common Stock The Company classifies warrants within stockholders’ equity (deficit) on its condensed consolidated balance sheets if the warrants are considered to be indexed to the Company’s own capital stock, and otherwise would be recorded in stockholders’ equity (deficit). Warrants to purchase common stock issued in connection with the Company’s amended financing arrangement met these criteria and therefore were equity classified. The table below is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity during the six months ended June 30, 2019: Number of Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding at December 31, 2018 9,246,315 $ 1.40 Granted 300,000 $ 1.38 Exercised — — Expired — — Outstanding at June 30, 2019 9,546,315 $ 1.40 On August 5, 2019, a warrant to purchase 355,037 shares of common stock held by Steward Capital Holdings, LP ("Steward Capital") was exercised. Steward Capital paid one exercise price of $1.41 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $500. The shares were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Stock-Based Compensation The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-07, Stock-based Compensation: Improvements to Nonemployee Share-based Payment Accounting, effective July 1, 2018. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2018-07, the Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of “service-based” awards to employees, non-employees and directors as an expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss over the requisite service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock award. The awards issued to date have primarily been stock options with service-based vesting periods over two or four years, restricted stock units with service-based vesting periods of one year, and shares of common stock. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2018-07, the Company recognized compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to non-employees as an expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss over the service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock award at each performance date and period end. Upon vesting of the restricted stock units, the Company issues shares of its common stock which have a required holding period of 36 months from the date of grant of the restricted stock unit. As a result, the Company values the restricted stock units based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant less a discount for lack of marketability during the holding period. During 2018, the Company issued certain stock-based awards that contain both market and service-based vesting conditions. Each of these stock-based awards is contingent on the recipient still providing services to the Company or its affiliates on the date of such achievement. Portions of the awards vest upon the Company’s stock price achieving certain targets for a period of at least twenty consecutive trading days at any time before May 31, 2021. The Company estimated the fair value of these market condition stock-based awards using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which involves a series of random scenarios that may take different future price paths over the award’s contractual life. The grant date fair value was determined by taking the average of the grant date fair values under each of many Monte Carlo simulations. The determination of the fair value is affected by the Company’s stock price, as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables including its expected stock price volatility over the expected term of the awards, and risk-free interest rate. The total number of shares of common stock that are subject to issuance under these market condition stock-based awards is 5,183,322 shares. The Company records expense on these stock-based awards ratably over the expected term of the award. During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the first market condition covering 1,295,830 shares was achieved and vested and the remaining unamortized cost of the vested portion of the grant was expensed. Research and Development Costs for research and development are expensed as incurred. Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries, salary related expenses and costs of contractors and materials. Cash receipts from collaboration agreements accounted for under ASC 808, Collaborative Arrangements, are netted against the related research and development expenses in the period received and totaled $0 and $347 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $0 and $492 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, whereby deferred tax asset and liability account balances are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company provides a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts that are realizable. Consistent with all prior periods, the Company did not record any income tax benefit for its operating losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 due to the uncertainty regarding future taxable income. Utilization of net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to the “change in ownership” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and similar state provisions. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards before utilization. Through December 31, 2018, the Company had completed several financings since its inception which it believed had not resulted in any changes in ownership as defined by Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code. If the financings caused an “ownership change”, generally defined as a greater than 50 percent change (by value) in its equity ownership of its “5-percent shareholders” over a three-year period, the Company’s attributes may be subject to an annual limitation. The Company is in the process of completing a Section 382 study for both federal and state. The federal portion of the study is substantially complete and indicates an ownership change has occurred. The study indicates that $1,790 of the federal net operating loss carryover and $1,581 of the federal research credit carryover would expire without being utilized. The reduction in these attributes have a corresponding adjustment to the valuation allowance and therefore there is no impact to the condensed consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive loss. Subsequent ownership changes may further affect the limitation in future years. Net Loss per Share Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period and, if dilutive, the weighted-average number of potential common shares, including the assumed exercise of share options. The Company applies the two-class method to calculate its basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, as its Series A and Series A-1 preferred shares are participating securities. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats a participating security as having rights to earnings that otherwise would have been available to common stockholders. However, for the periods presented, the two-class method does not impact the net loss per common share as the Company was in a net loss position for each of the periods presented and holders of Series A and Series A-1 preferred shares do not participate in losses. The Company’s Series A and Series A-1 preferred shares contractually entitle the holders of such shares to participate in dividends but do not contractually require the holders of such shares to participate in losses of the Company. Accordingly, for periods in which the Company reports a net loss attributable to common stockholders, diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same as basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, since dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (ASC 842), which was amended by ASU 2018-11, Leases (ASC 842): Targeted Improvements. The new guidance requires lessee recognition on the balance sheet of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. It further requires recognition in the income statement of a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term generally on a straight-line basis. Finally, it requires classification of all cash payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018.The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2019 using the prospective adoption approach as described under ASC 842. Results for reporting periods beginning January 1, 2019 are presented under ASC 842 while prior periods were not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historic accounting under ASC 840, Leases. As allowed by ASC 842, the Company has elected the hindsight practical expedient to determine the lease term for existing leases. This practical expedient enables an entity to use hindsight in determining the lease term when considering options to extend and terminate leases as well as purchase the underlying assets. The Company also elected the package of practical expedients that provide no need to reassess whether any expired or existing contracts contain a lease, the related lease classification for such expired or expiring leases, and the initial direct costs for existing leases. Adoption of this standard resulted in the recording of right-of-use asset and lease liabilities of approximately $1,164 and $1,267, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The difference between the right-of-use asset and the operating lease liability represents the amount of deferred rent previously recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities for $41 and $62, respectively, at December 31, 2018 which was removed from the condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption of this standard. The adoption of the standard did not materially impact the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations and had no impact on cash flows. |