Change in Accounting Principle | Note 3. Change in Accounting Principle During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company voluntarily changed its method of accounting for oil and gas exploration and development activities from the full cost method to the successful efforts method. Accordingly, financial information for prior periods has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method. In general, under successful efforts, exploration expenditures such as exploratory dry holes, exploratory geological and geophysical costs, delay rentals, unproved impairments, and exploration overhead are charged against earnings as incurred, versus being capitalized under the full cost method of accounting. The successful efforts method also provides for the assessment of potential property impairments under FASB Accounting Standards Codification 360 “Property, Plant and Equipment” by comparing the net carrying value of oil and gas properties with associated projected undiscounted pre-tax future net cash flows. If the expected undiscounted pre-tax future net cash flows are lower than the unamortized capitalized costs, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Under the full cost method of accounting, a write-down would be required if the net carrying value of oil and gas properties exceeds a full cost “ceiling,” using an unweighted arithmetic average of commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous 12 months. In addition, gains or losses, if applicable, are generally recognized on the dispositions of oil and gas property and equipment under the successful efforts method, as opposed to an adjustment to the net carrying value of the remaining assets under the full cost method. Our consolidated financial statements have been recast to reflect these differences for all periods presented, including the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and related information in Notes 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, and 19. The following tables present the effects of the change to the successful efforts method in the statement of consolidated operations: Changes to the Consolidated Statement of Operations For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 Under Full Cost Changes As Reported Under Successful Efforts (In thousands, except per share data) Oil and natural gas production expenses $ 253,368 $ (8,907) $ 244,461 Exploration expenses — 5,755 5,755 Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion 199,087 (22,009) 177,078 Impairment of oil and natural gas properties — 39,574 39,574 Other income (expense) 7,351 3,751 11,102 Gain on disposal of assets 10,202 71,753 81,955 Income tax benefit (expense) 2,336 — 2,336 Net loss (17,899) 61,091 43,192 Net income allocable to participating securities — — — Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (96,145) $ 61,091 $ (35,054) — Net loss per common share - basic and diluted $ (1.27) $ 0.81 $ (0.46) Changes to the Consolidated Statement of Operations For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Under Full Cost Changes As Reported Under Successful Efforts (In thousands, except per share data) Oil and natural gas production expenses $ 164,567 $ (8,907) $ 155,660 Exploration expenses — 403 403 Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion 159,760 (12,275) 147,485 Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 169,046 (121,665) 47,381 Gain on disposal of assets 112,294 (26,972) 85,322 Income tax benefit (expense) (1,825) — (1,825) Net loss (256,958) 115,472 (141,486) Net income allocable to participating securities — — — Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (272,906) $ 115,472 $ (157,434) — Net loss per common share - basic and diluted $ (4.63) $ 1.96 $ (2.67) Changes to the Consolidated Statement of Operations For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Under Full Cost Changes As Reported Under Successful Efforts (In thousands, except per share data) Oil and natural gas production expenses 156,528 (1,856) 154,672 Exploration expenses — 1,982 1,982 Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion 344,572 (80,193) 264,379 Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 1,365,000 (641,029) 723,971 Gain on disposal of assets — — — Income tax benefit (expense) (7,600) 7,442 (158) Net loss (1,454,627) 728,538 (726,089) Net income allocable to participating securities — — — Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (1,470,635) $ 728,538 $ (742,097) — Net loss per common share - basic and diluted $ (25.70) $ 12.73 $ (12.97) The following tables present the effects of the change to the successful efforts method in the statement of consolidated cash flows: Changes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 Under Full Cost Change As reported Under Successful Efforts (In thousands) Net loss $ (17,899) $ 61,091 $ 43,192 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion 199,087 (22,009) 177,078 Impairment of oil and natural gas properties — 39,574 39,574 Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties (10,202) (71,753) (81,955) Amortization of deferred gain on Catarina Midstream Sale (14,813) (8,907) (23,720) Deferred taxes (737) — (737) Net cash provided by operating activities 294,093 (2,004) 292,089 Payments for oil and natural gas properties (502,338) 2,004 (500,334) Net cash used in investing activities (1,384,804) 2,004 (1,382,800) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 773,228 — 773,228 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (317,483) — (317,483) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 501,917 — 501,917 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 184,434 $ — $ 184,434 Changes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Under Full Cost Change As reported Under Successful Efforts (In thousands) Net loss $ (256,958) $ 115,472 $ (141,486) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion 159,760 (12,275) 147,485 Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 169,046 (121,665) 47,381 Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties (112,294) 26,972 (85,322) Amortization of deferred gain on Catarina Midstream Sale (14,813) (8,907) (23,720) Deferred taxes — — — Net cash provided by operating activities 183,157 (403) 182,754 Payments for oil and natural gas properties (313,342) 403 (312,939) Net cash used in investing activities (108,637) 403 (108,234) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (7,651) — (7,651) Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 66,869 — 66,869 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 435,048 — 435,048 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 501,917 $ — $ 501,917 Changes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Under Full Cost Change As reported Under Successful Efforts (In thousands) Net income (loss) $ (1,454,627) $ 728,538 $ (726,089) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion 344,572 (80,193) 264,379 Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 1,365,000 (641,029) 723,971 Amortization of deferred gain on Catarina Midstream Sale (3,086) (1,856) (4,942) Deferred Taxes 7,443 (7,442) 1 Net cash provided by operating activities 272,558 (1,982) 270,576 Payments for oil and natural gas properties (656,136) 1,982 (654,154) Net cash used in investing activities (294,331) 1,982 (292,349) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (16,893) — (16,893) Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (38,666) — (38,666) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 473,714 — 473,714 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 435,048 $ — $ 435,048 The following tables present the effects of the change to the successful efforts method in the consolidated balance sheet: Changes to Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31, 2017 Under Full Cost Changes As Reported Under Successful Efforts (In thousands) Oil and natural gas properties: Unproved oil and natural gas properties 398,212 393 398,605 Proved oil and natural gas properties 4,462,171 (1,331,764) 3,130,407 Total oil and natural gas properties 4,860,383 (1,331,371) 3,529,012 Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment (2,931,039) 1,429,486 (1,501,553) Total oil and natural gas properties, net 1,929,344 98,115 2,027,459 Total assets $ 2,372,520 $ 98,115 $ 2,470,635 Current liabilities: Other 106,337 8,907 115,244 Total current liabilities 453,621 8,907 462,528 Other liabilities 49,520 15,960 65,480 Total liabilities 2,487,396 24,867 2,512,263 Accumulated deficit (1,905,404) 73,248 (1,832,156) Total stockholders' equity (deficit) (542,388) 73,248 (469,140) Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) $ 2,372,520 $ 98,115 $ 2,470,635 Changes to Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31, 2016 Under Full Cost Changes As Reported Under Successful Efforts (In thousands) Oil and natural gas properties: Unproved oil and natural gas properties 231,424 (6,401) 225,023 Proved oil and natural gas properties 3,164,115 (1,314,383) 1,849,732 Total oil and natural gas properties 3,395,539 (1,320,784) 2,074,755 Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment (2,736,951) 1,366,715 (1,370,236) Total oil and natural gas properties, net 658,588 45,931 704,519 Total assets $ 1,286,280 $ 45,931 $ 1,332,211 Current liabilities: Other 22,201 8,907 31,108 Total current liabilities 176,997 8,907 185,904 Other liabilities 64,333 24,866 89,199 Total liabilities 1,982,420 33,773 2,016,193 Accumulated deficit (1,809,260) 12,158 (1,797,102) Total stockholders' equity (deficit) (696,140) 12,158 (683,982) Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) $ 1,286,280 $ 45,931 $ 1,332,211 |