Debt | Long-Term Obligations Debt at March 28, 2020 and December 28, 2019 , and was as follows: March 28, 2020 December 28, 2019 (In thousands) Revolving credit facilities $ 192,000 $ 129,260 Term loan, net of debt issuance costs 604,715 268,660 Convertible senior notes — 60,439 Amounts due to former ADs, franchisees and third parties 13,020 1,661 Mortgages 1,928 1,825 Finance lease liability 1,600 1,775 Total long-term obligations 811,470 463,620 Less current installments 257,466 218,384 Total long-term obligations, excluding current installments, net $ 554,004 $ 245,236 Franchise Group New Holdco Credit Agreement and Term Loan On February 14, 2020, the Company, through an indirect subsidiary, executed a term loan agreement with GACP Finance Co., LLC for an amount of $575.0 million (the “FGNH Credit Agreement”), which consists of a $375.0 million first out Tranche (the “FGNH Tranche A-1 Term Loan”) and a $200.0 million last out Tranche (the “FGNH Tranche A-2 Term Loan”). The term loan will mature on May 14, 2025, unless the maturity is accelerated subject to the terms set forth in the term loan agreement. The FGNH Credit Agreement will, at the option of the Company, bear interest at either (i) a rate per annum based on London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") for an interest period of one, two, three or six months, plus an interest rate margin of 8.0% for the FGNH Tranche A-1 Term Loan and 12.5% for the FGNH Tranche A-2 Term Loan with a 1.50% LIBOR floor, or (ii) an alternate base rate determined as provided in the FGNH Credit Agreement, plus an interest rate margin of 7.0% for the FGNH Tranche A-1 Term Loan and 11.5% for the FGNH Tranche A-2 Term Loan with a 2.50% alternate base rate floor. Interest is payable in arrears at the end of each fiscal quarter. The Company is required to repay the FGNH Credit Agreement in equal fiscal quarterly installments of $6.25 million on the last day of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2020. Further, the Company is required to prepay the FGNH Credit Agreement with 50% of consolidated excess cash flow on a quarterly basis with the net cash proceeds of certain other customary events. All repayments or prepayments (whether voluntary or mandatory) of the FGNH Credit Agreement, other than the fixed quarterly installments and excess cash flow prepayments are subject to early repayment fees. The FGNH Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative, negative, and financial covenants binding on the Company and its subsidiaries, including delivery of financial statements and other reports. The negative covenants limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries, among other things, to incur debt, incur liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends on its capital stock and enter into transactions with affiliates. The financial covenants set forth in the FGNH Credit Agreement include a maximum total leverage ratio (net of certain cash) and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, to be tested at the end of each fiscal quarter, in each case with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition, the FGNH Credit Agreement includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which may require that the Company pay an additional 2.0% interest. In addition to financing the American Freight acquisition and its related acquisition costs, a portion of the proceeds from the FGNH Credit Agreement and the FGNH ABL Term Loan (as defined below) were used to repay the Buddy’s and Sears Outlet’s term loan for an outstanding amount of $ 101.6 million and $106.7 million including accrued interest, respectively. Franchise Group New Holdco ABL Credit Agreement and ABL Term Loan On February 14, 2020, the Company, through direct and indirect subsidiaries, entered into an ABL credit agreement (the "FGNH ABL Credit Agreement") with various lenders which provided the Company with a $100.0 million credit facility (the “FGNH ABL Term Loan”). On February 14, 2020, the Company borrowed $100.0 million on the FGNH ABL Term Loan to finance the acquisition of American Freight. The FGNH ABL Term Loan will mature on September 30, 2020. Borrowings under the FGNH ABL Term Loan will, at the Company's option, bear interest at either (i) a rate per annum based on LIBOR for an interest period of one, two, three or six months, plus an interest rate margin of 6.50% with a 1.50% LIBOR floor, or (ii) an alternate base rate plus an interest rate margin of 5.50% with a 2.50% alternate base rate floor. Interest is payable in arrears on the first day of each fiscal quarter. If the borrowing base exceeds the outstanding principal amount of the FGNH ABL Term Loan, the Company must prepay the FGNH ABL Term Loan in the amount of any such excess. The Company is also required to prepay the FGNH ABL Term Loan, with the net cash proceeds of certain other customary events. All repayments or prepayments (whether voluntary or mandatory) of the VGNH ABL Term Loan which are made on or after September 30, 2020 are subject to an exit fee of 2.0% . The FGNH ABL Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative, negative, and financial covenants binding on the Company and its subsidiaries, including delivery of financial statements and other reports. The negative covenants limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries, among other things, to incur debt, incur liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends on its capital stock and enter into transactions with affiliates. The financial covenants set forth in the FGNH ABL Credit Agreement include a minimum consolidated liquidity of the Loan Parties and their subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries), to be tested at all times, and a minimum borrowing base ratio of the Loan Parties, to be tested at the end of each month. In addition, the FGNH ABL Credit Agreement includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which may require that the Company to pay an additional 2.0% interest on the borrowings under the FGNH ABL Term Loan. The proceeds of the FGNH Credit Agreement and the FGNH ABL Credit Agreement were used to repay the debt used to finance the acquisitions of Sears Outlet and Buddy's Home Furnishings. The early repayment of the term loans resulted in additional interest expense of $4.6 million for the write-off of deferred financing costs and $4.0 million for a prepayment penalty. Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan On December 16, 2019 as part of the Vitamin Shoppe Acquisition, the Company, through direct and indirect subsidiaries, entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan Agreement”) that provides for a $70.0 million senior secured term loan (the "Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan") which matures on December 16, 2022. The obligations under the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company's Vitamin Shoppe segment. An Intercreditor Agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) sets forth the relative priorities of the security interests granted with respect to the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan and those granted with respect to the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver (as defined below). The security interest granted to the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan lenders is senior to that granted to the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver lenders. The Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan bears interest at a rate per annum based on LIBOR for an interest period of one month (or, during the continuance of an event of default, an alternate base rate determined as provided in the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan Agreement), plus an interest rate margin of 9.0% , with a 2.0% LIBOR (or alternate base rate) floor. Interest is payable in arrears on the first business day of each calendar month. The Company is required to repay the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan in equal fiscal quarterly installments of $4.25 million on the last business day of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 28, 2020. Further, the Company is required to prepay the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan (i) with 60% of consolidated excess cash flow on a fiscal quarterly basis (less voluntary prepayments already made), up to a maximum of $12.5 million in any fiscal year, and (ii) subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, with the net cash proceeds of certain other customary prepayment events (subject to certain customary reinvestment rights). Such fixed quarterly installments and excess cash flow prepayments cease to be required (subject to certain exceptions) if the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan is less than or equal to the lesser of $25 million and a specified borrowing base based on the Company's eligible credit card receivables, accounts, inventory and equipment, less certain reserves. All repayments or prepayments (whether voluntary or mandatory) of the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan, other than the fixed quarterly installments and excess cash flow prepayments, are subject to early repayment fees. If the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan at any time exceeds a specified borrowing base, set at $70.0 million until January 10, 2020, and thereafter based on the eligible credit card receivables, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and intellectual property, less certain reserves, the Agent must instruct the agent of the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver to implement a reserve against the borrowing base under the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Agreement (as defined below) in the amount of such excess, and if such reserve is not implemented, the Company is required to repay the amount of such excess. The Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan Agreement includes customary affirmative, negative, and financial covenants binding on the Company and its subsidiaries, including the delivery of financial statements, borrowing base certificates and other reports. The negative covenants limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries, among other things, to incur debt, incur liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends on its capital stock and enter into transactions with affiliates. The financial covenants set forth in the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan Agreement include a limit on capital expenditures in each fiscal year, a minimum consolidated liquidity requirement to be tested weekly and a minimum consolidated EBITDA requirement to be tested at the end of each fiscal quarter, in each case with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition, the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan Agreement includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which may require that the Company pay an additional 3.0% interest on the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan. Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver On December 16, 2019, the Company, through direct and indirect subsidiaries, entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “ Vitamin Shoppe ABL Agreement”) providing for a senior secured revolving loan facility (the “Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver”) with commitments available to the Company of the lesser of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) a specified borrowing base based on our eligible credit card receivables, accounts receivable and inventory, less certain reserves, and as to each of clauses (i) and (ii), less a $10.0 million availability block. The Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver will mature on December 16, 2022, unless the maturity is accelerated subject to the terms set forth in the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Agreement. The Company borrowed $70.0 million on December 16, 2019, the proceeds of which were used to consummate the Vitamin Shoppe Acquisition. The ABL Agreement amended and restated the existing Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Existing Vitamin Shoppe ABL Agreement”), dated as of January 20, 2011. The Company's obligations under the ABL Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Vitamin Shoppe segment. The Intercreditor Agreement sets forth the relative priorities of the security interests granted with respect to the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver and those granted with respect to the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan. The security interest granted to the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver lenders is senior to that granted to the Vitamin Shoppe Term Loan lenders with respect to, among other assets, accounts receivable, inventory and deposit accounts. Borrowings under the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver will, at the Company's option, bear interest at either (i) a rate per annum based on LIBOR for an interest period of one, two, three or six months, plus an interest rate margin that ranges from 1.25% to 1.75% , depending on excess availability (a “LIBOR Loan”), with a 0.0% LIBOR floor, or (ii) an alternate base rate determined as provided in the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Agreement, plus an interest rate margin that ranges from 0.25% to 0.75% , depending on excess availability (an “ABR Loan”), with a 1.0% alternate base rate floor. Interest on LIBOR Loans is payable in arrears at the end of each applicable interest period (and, with respect to a six-month interest period, three months after commencement of the interest period), and interest on ABR Loans is payable in arrears on the first business day of each calendar quarter. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Company is required to repay borrowings under the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver with the net cash proceeds of certain customary events (subject to certain customary reinvestment rights). Further, if the outstanding principal amount of the borrowings under the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver at any time exceeds the lesser of $100.0 million and the borrowing base, less, in each case, a $10.0 million availability block, the Company must prepay any such excess. The Vitamin Shoppe ABL Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants binding on the Company and its subsidiaries, including the delivery of financial statements, borrowing base certificates and other reports. The negative covenants limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries, among other things, to incur debt, incur liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends on its capital stock and enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Agreement includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which may require the Company to pay an additional 2.0% interest on the borrowings under the Vitamin Shoppe ABL Revolver. Liberty Tax Credit Agreement On May 16, 2019, the Company entered into the Liberty Tax Credit Agreement that provides for a $135.0 million senior revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), with a $10.0 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit, and a $20.0 million swingline loan sub-facility. The Company’s obligations under the Liberty Tax Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets (other than existing real property) of the Liberty Tax segment and each guarantor (including all or a portion of the equity interests in certain of the Company’s domestic and foreign subsidiaries). The Liberty Tax Credit Agreement expired on April 30, 2020. The Liberty Tax Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative, negative, and financial covenants binding on the Company, including the delivery of financial statements and other reports and maintenance of existence. The financial covenants set forth in the Liberty Tax Credit Agreement include a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, each of which will be tested at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company, and a minimum consolidated net worth ratio tested at the end of each fiscal year of the Company. The Liberty Tax Credit Agreement provides that, for a period of 30 consecutive days after May 16, 2019, our outstanding obligations under the Liberty Tax Credit Agreement will not exceed $12.5 million . In addition, the Liberty Tax Credit Agreement includes customary events of default. The Company was in compliance with all covenants of the Liberty Tax Credit Agreement as of March 28, 2020. On October 2, 2019, the Company amended the Liberty Tax Credit Agreement to extend the maturity date to October 2, 2022, from the original maturity date of May 31, 2020, and decrease the aggregate amount of commitments from $135.0 million to $125.0 million as of October 2, 2019. The amendment reduced the applicable interest rate margin used to calculate interest for LIBOR Loans and ABR Loans. The amended LIBOR Loans interest rate margin is 2.75% per annum to 3.50% per annum compared to a range of 3.00% per annum to 4.00% per annum prior to the amendment. The amended ABR Loans applicable interest rate margin range is 1.75% per annum to 2.50% per annum compared to a range of 2.00% per annum to 3.00% per annum before the amendment. The range is dependent on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio and is determined in accordance with a pricing grid set forth in the amendment. The amendment also eliminated a negative covenant in the Liberty Tax Credit Agreement that prohibited the Company from incurring certain types of indebtedness and liens. On February 14, 2020, the Company amended the Liberty Tax Credit Agreement to, among other things, terminate the agreement on April 30, 2020. Other Indebtedness In December 2016, the Company obtained a mortgage payable to a bank in monthly installments of principal payments plus interest at the one-month LIBOR plus 1.85% through December 2026 with a balloon payment of $ 0.8 million due at maturity. The mortgage is collateralized by land and buildings. On May 1, 2020, in connection with our acquisition of American Freight and the ABL Credit Agreement, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated ABL Commitment Letter with B. Riley pursuant to which B. Riley agreed to provide, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, a backstop commitment for a $100 million asset-based lending facility. |