Shareholders’ Equity | 10. Shareholders’ Equity From January to March 2023, the Company issued 62,500 shares of common stock for a total dollar value of $21,875 for prior period services, 187,500 shares of common stock for a total dollar value of $65,626 for current period services, 777,932 shares of common stock for a total dollar value of $50,000 for vested RSUs for current period services, and 1,100,000 shares of common stock for a total dollar value of $197,890 for vested RSUs for prior period services. From April to June 2023, the Company issued 187,500 shares of common stock for current period services, as follows: 62,500 shares were issued at $0.091 per share for a total dollar value of $5,687, 62,500 shares were issued at $0.0909 per share for a total dollar value of $5,681, and 62,500 shares were issued at $0.1399 per share for a total dollar value of $8,744, all related to compensation to a consultant. The Company issued 802,000 shares of common stock for vested RSUs for current period services, as follows: 550,000 shares were issued at $0.098 per share for a total dollar value of $53,900, 187,000 shares were issued at $0.0995 per share for a total dollar value of $18,607, 10,000 shares were issued at $0.1088 per share for a total dollar value of $1,088, and 55,000 shares were issued at $0.115 per share for a total dollar value of $6,325, all relating to employee compensation. From January to March 2024, the Company issued 1,004,982 shares of common stock for a total dollar value of $49,956 for vested RSUs for prior period services. From April to June 2024, the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of common stock in conjunction with warrants for prior period services with a total dollar value of $50,000, 13,225,000 shares of common stock in conjunction with warrants related to capital raise efforts for a total dollar value of $708,151, and 9,772,494 shares of common stock in conjunction with warrants to cancel outstanding debt for a total dollar value of $678,279. Restricted Stock Unit Awards The Company adopted its 2019 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”), which provides for the issuance of stock options, stock grants and RSUs to employees, directors and consultants. The primary purpose of the 2019 Plan was to enhance the ability to attract, motivate, and retain the services of qualified employees, officers and directors. Any RSUs granted under the 2019 Plan were at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. On January 10, 2022, the shareholders approved the 2022 Stock Incentive Plan which then replaced the 2019 Plan. A summary of the Company’s RSU award activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, is as follows: Restricted Weighted Outstanding at December 31, 2023 2,185,210 $ 0.20 Granted - - Vested (1,004,982 ) 0.23 Forfeited (68,500 ) 0.13 Outstanding at March 31, 2024 1,111,728 $ 0.18 Granted - - Vested - - Forfeited - - Outstanding at June 30, 2024 1,111,728 $ 0.18 Restricted Weighted Outstanding at December 31, 2022 1,453,857 $ 0.30 Granted 2,760,660 0.17 Vested (1,877,932 ) 0.23 Forfeited - - Outstanding at March 31, 2023 2,336,585 $ 0.21 Granted 755,500 0.10 Vested (802,000 ) 0.12 Forfeited - - Outstanding at June 30, 2023 2,290,085 $ 0.21 The total fair value of RSUs vested during the three and six months ending June 30, 2024 was $25,000 and $53,226, respectively. The total fair value of RSUs vested during the three and six months ending June 30, 2023, was $79,920 and $327,810, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, there was $52,957 and $416,205, respectively, of unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to non-vested RSU’s, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period ending January 10, 2025. Stock-based compensation expense relating to RSU’s was $25,000 and $53,226 for the three and six months ending June 30, 2024, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense relating to RSU’s was $253,552 and $366,523 for the three and six months ending June 30, 2023, respectively. Expenses for stock-based compensation are included on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in general and administrative expense. Stock Option Awards A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, is as follows: Stock Weighted Weighted Aggregate Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2023 11,513,214 $ 0.17 7.3 $ 1,962,017 Granted 8,085,081 0.05 5.4 - Forfeited - - - - Outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2024 19,598,295 $ 0.12 6.4 $ 2,019,574 Granted - - - - Forfeited - - - - Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024 19,598,295 $ 0.12 6.1 $ 2,038,489 Stock Weighted Weighted Aggregate Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2022 8,500,000 $ 0.18 8.5 $ 1,579,108 Granted - - - - Forfeited - - - - Outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2023 8,500,000 $ 0.18 8.0 $ 1,579,108 Granted - - - - Forfeited - - - - Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2023 8,500,000 $ 0.18 7.7 $ 1,579,108 During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted options to purchase 0 Warrants A summary of the Company’s warrant activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, is as follows: Warrant Weighted Weighted Aggregate Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2023 51,662,689 $ 0.45 2.9 $ 2,817,424 Granted - - - - Exercised - - - - Expired - - - - Outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2024 51,662,689 $ 0.45 2.7 $ 2,817,424 Granted 28,747,494 0.06 - 770,218 Exercised - - - - Expired - - - - Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024 80,410,183 $ 0.31 3.2 $ 3,587,642 Warrant Weighted Weighted Aggregate Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2022 73,950,000 $ 0.40 1.0 $ 1,867,754 Granted - - - - Exercised - - - - Expired (15,000,000 ) - - - Outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2023 58,950,000 $ 0.40 0.9 $ 1,867,754 Granted 2,540,550 0.25 - 179,026 Exercised - - - - Expired (9,500,000 ) 0.40 - - Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2023 51,990,550 $ 0.39 0.9 $ 2,046,780 |