Stockholder's Equity | 12. Stockholder’s Equity Total Non-controlling Convertible Series A Stockholders' interest in Preferred Stock Common Stock Paid-in Accumulated Equity consolidated Total Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit (Deficit) entities Equity Balance, December 31, 2016 300 $ 245,838 2,542,504 $ 254 $ 13,699,785 $ (12,813,044 ) $ 1,132,833 $ - $ 1,132,833 Issuance of common stock - - 15,001 1 58,499 - 58,500 - 58,500 Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $1,120,323, with detachable warrants - - 1,780,019 178 6,648,809 - 6,648,987 - 6,648,987 Issuance of common stock from warrant exercise for cash - - 40,834 4 159,246 - 159,250 - 159,250 Issuance of common stock for services by third parties - - 78,340 8 334,626 - 334,634 - 334,634 Issuance of common stock for services by employees - - 38,167 4 174,298 - 174,302 - 174,302 Stock option exercises - - 9,260 1 49,999 - 50,000 - 50,000 Stock-based compensation - - - - 486,194 - 486,194 - 486,194 Issuance of common stock for acquisition of MotherLode, net of issuance costs of $5,580 - - 86,667 9 371,411 - 371,420 - 371,420 Issuance of common stock for 90% acquisition of Big Bottom Distilling, net of issuance costs of $14,400 - - 28,096 3 120,455 - 120,458 14,984 135,442 Shares issued for payoff of long-term notes - - 105,770 10 505,627 - 505,637 - 505,637 Cumulative dividend on Series A preferred - 5,037 - - - (5,037 ) - - - Common shares issued for preferred conversion (300 ) (250,875 ) 100,001 10 235,865 - (15,000 ) - (15,000 ) Adjustment of shares for reverse stock-split - - 331 - - - - - - Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests - - - - - - - (1,174 ) (1,174 ) Net loss attributable to common shareholders - - - - - (3,600,930 ) (3,600,930 ) - (3,600,930 ) Balance, September 30, 2017 - $ - 4,824,990 $ 482 $ 22,844,814 $ (16,419,011 ) $ 6,426,285 $ 13,810 $ 6,440,095 Reverse Stock Splits All shares related and per share information in these financial statements has been adjusted to give effect to the 20-for-1 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock effected on October 18, 2016, and the 3-for-1 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock effected on June 15, 2017. Issuance of Common Stock From January 4, 2017 to January 22, 2017, the Company sold 15,001 shares of common stock to accredited investors at a price of $3.90 per share for aggregate cash proceeds of $58,500. From March 31, 2017 to June 2, 2017, the Company issued 400,019 shares of its common stock for aggregate cash proceeds of $1,560,000, including 400,019 warrants for common stock. From January 15, 2017 through February 16, 2017, the Company received warrant exercises and common stock subscriptions for 40,834 shares for aggregate cash proceeds of $159,250. In March 2017, the Company issued 19,796 shares of common stock to four third-party consultants in exchange for services rendered. The shares were valued using the closing share price of our common stock on the date of grant, with the range of $3.90 - $4.35 per share. In March 2017, the Company issued 575 shares of common stock to employees for stock-based compensation of $2,517. The shares were valued using the $4.38 closing share price of our common stock on the date of grant. On March 8, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of MotherLode. We issued 86,667 shares of common stock to the owners of MotherLode as consideration for the acquisition. Based on the closing share price of our common stock of $4.35 on March 8, 2017, the value of the transaction was $377,000. Issuance costs incurred were $5,580. In March 2017, the Company issued 22,436 shares of its common stock upon conversion of 8% convertible promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount converted of $87,500. No gain or loss recorded on the transactions. In March 2017, the Company issued 83,334 shares of its common stock upon conversion of 250 shares of preferred stock. In April 2017, the Company issued 16,667 shares of its common stock upon conversion of 50 shares of preferred stock. In April 2017, the Company approved a restricted stock unit grant of 33,334 shares of common stock to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Grover Wickersham. The grant vested on April 5, 2017, of which 10,218 shares were not issued in order to satisfy Mr. Wickersham’s personal tax withholding responsibility. The shares were valued using the $4.80 closing share price of our common stock on the date of grant. In April 2017, the Company issued 50,335 shares of common stock to three third-party consultants in exchange for services rendered. The shares were valued using the closing share price of our common stock on the date of grant, with the range of $4.35 - $4.50 per share. In April 2017, the independent directors, Messrs. Trent Davis and Michael Fleming, respectively, each exercised 4,630 stock options to purchase common stock at $5.40 per share. In May 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of a majority stake in BBD. We issued 28,096 shares of common stock to the owners of BBD as consideration for 90% of the BBD LLC units. Based on the closing share price of our common stock of $4.80 on May 1, 2017, the value of the transaction was $134,858. Issuance costs incurred were $14,400. In June 2017, the Company issued 2,716 shares of common stock to employees for stock-based compensation of $15,943, all of which were fully vested upon issuance. The shares were valued using the closing share price of our common stock on the date of grant, with the range of $4.38 - $6.00 per share. In August 2017, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1,200,000 units consisting of 1,200,000 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,200,000 shares of its common stock (each, a “Unit”) at a public offering price of $4.50 per Unit. The warrants have a per share exercise price of $5.40, are exercisable immediately, and will expire five years from the date of issuance. The gross proceeds to the Company from this offering were $5.4 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses. On August 24, 2017, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 180,000 Units to cover over-allotments, that resulted in additional gross proceeds to the Company of $810,000, before deducting offering expenses. In August 2017, the Company issued 5,209 shares of common stock to a third-party consultant in exchange for services rendered. The shares were valued using the closing share price of our common stock on the date of grant, with the range of $3.40 - $3.50 per share. In August 2017, the Company issued 83,334 shares of its common stock upon conversion of a 6% convertible promissory note with an aggregate principal amount converted of $500,000. No gain or loss recorded on the transactions. In September 2017, the Company issued 14,760 shares of common stock to directors and employees for stock-based compensation of $56,221. The shares were valued using the closing share price of our common stock on the date of grant, with the range of $3.78 - $4.38 per share. Issuance of Convertible Preferred Stock From April 4, 2016 to June 17, 2016, the Company sold 972 shares of its series A convertible preferred stock (“Series A Preferred”) for an aggregate purchase price of $972,000, of which (i) 499 shares of Series A Preferred were purchased for $499,000 in cash (ii) 423 shares of Series A Preferred were purchased by certain of our officers in consideration of $423,000 accrued and unpaid salary and (iii) 50 shares of Series A Preferred were purchased in consideration of cancellation of $50,000 of outstanding indebtedness net of issuance costs of $69,528. Each share of Series A Preferred has a stated value of $1,000, which is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $4.50 per share. The Series A Preferred accrue dividends at a rate of 8% per annum, cumulative. Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears at the Company’s option either in cash or “in kind” in shares of common stock; provided, however that dividends may only be paid in cash following the fiscal year in which the Company has net income (as shown in its audited financial statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for such year) of at least $500,000, to the extent permitted under applicable law out of funds legally available therefore. For “in-kind” dividends, holders will receive that number of shares of common stock equal to (i) the amount of the dividend payment due such stockholder divided by (ii) 90% of the average of the per share market values during the twenty (20) trading days immediately preceding a dividend date. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or sale of the Company, each holder of Series A Preferred shall be entitled to receive its pro rata portion of an aggregate payment equal to: (i) $1,000 multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares of Series A Preferred issued under the Series A Certificate of Designation multiplied by (iii) 2.5. For all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders, the holders of the Series A Preferred as a class shall have an aggregate number of votes equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole number) into which the total shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued under the Series A Certificate of Designation on such date of determination are convertible multiplied by (y) 2.5 (the “Total Series A Votes”), with each holder of Series A Preferred entitled to vote its pro rata portion of the Total Series A Votes. Holders of Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights. In addition, the holders of Series A Preferred shall vote separately a class to change any of the rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A Preferred. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has zero shares of preferred stock outstanding. Stock-Based Compensation On September 8, 2016, the Company adopted the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). The total number of shares available for the grant of either stock options or compensation stock under the 2016 Plan is 166,667 shares, subject to adjustment. On January 1, 2017, the number of shares available for grant under the 2016 Plan reset to 307,139 shares, equal to 8% of the number of outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock, calculated on an as-converted basis, on December 31 of the preceding calendar year. On October 18, 2017, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved amendments to the 2016 Plan to (i) increase the number of shares of the common stock that may be issued under the 2016 Plan (the “Aggregate Limit”) by an additional 192,861 shares of common stock, for a total of 500,000 shares of common stock, (ii) increase the number of shares of common stock that may be granted to any participant pursuant to options to purchase common stock and stock appreciation rights under the 2016 Plan in any one year period (the “Individual Option Limit”) from 8,333 shares to 200,000 shares, (iii) increase the number of shares of common stock that may be granted to any participant pursuant to other awards (the “Individual Award Limit”) under the 2016 Plan in any one year period from 8,333 shares to 200,000 shares and (iv) increase the number of shares of common stock that may be paid to any one participant under the 2016 Plan for a performance period pursuant to performance compensation awards under the 2016 Plan (the “Individual Performance Award Limit”) from 8,333 shares to 200,000 shares, which amendments are contingent upon stockholder adoption and approval of these amendments at the next annual meeting of stockholders. The exercise price per share of each stock option shall not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. At September 30, 2017, there were 354,936 options and 89,185 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) issued under the 2016 Plan, with vesting schedules varying between immediate and five (5) years from the grant date. On January 29, 2015, the Company adopted the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”). The total number of shares available for the grant of either stock options or compensation stock under the 2015 Plan is 50,000 shares, subject to adjustment. The exercise price per share of each stock option shall not be less than 20 percent of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. At September 30, 2017, there were 14,584 options issued under the 2015 Plan outstanding, which options vest at the rate of at least 25 percent in the first year, starting 6-months after the grant date, and 75% in year two. The Company also issues, from time to time, options which are not issued under or subject to a formal option plan. At September 30, 2017, there were 16,667 options outstanding that were not issued under the 2015 Plan or the 2016 Plan. A summary of all stock option activity at and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is presented below: # of Options Weighted- Average Exercise Price Outstanding at December 31, 2016 173,750 $ 9.24 Options granted 233,167 4.35 Options exercised (9,260 ) 5.40 Options canceled (20,760 ) - Outstanding at September 30, 2017 376,897 $ 6.52 Exercisable at September 30, 2017 126,564 $ 10.45 The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at September 30, 2017 was $25,095. At September 30, 2017, there were 250,334 unvested options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $745,883. The unvested options will vest in accordance with the vesting schedule in each respective option agreement, which varies between immediate and five (5) years from the grant date. The aggregate intrinsic value of unvested options at September 30, 2017 was $23,003. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 87,499 options became vested. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to measure the grant-date fair value of stock options. The grant-date fair value of stock options issued to employees is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-based awards issued to nonemployees are recorded at fair value on the measurement date and are subject to periodic market adjustments as the underlying stock-based awards vest. To determine the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model, the calculation takes into consideration the effect of the following: ● Exercise price of the option ● Fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant ● Expected term of the option ● Expected volatility over the expected term of the option ● Risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option The calculation includes several assumptions that require management’s judgment. The expected term of the options is calculated using the simplified method described in GAAP. The simplified method defines the expected term as the average of the contractual term and the vesting period. Estimated volatility is derived from volatility calculated using historical closing prices of common shares of similar entities whose share prices are publicly available for the expected term of the options. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturities in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the options. The following weighted-average assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017: Risk-free interest rate 1.71 % Expected term (in years) 6.6 Dividend yield - Expected volatility 75 % The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $2.97. The aggregate grant date fair value of the 233,167 options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $692,835. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, total stock option expense related to stock options was $373,278 and $154,707 respectively. At September 30, 2017, the total compensation cost related to stock options not yet recognized is approximately $772,636, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.99 years. Warrants During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 400,019 common stock warrants in connection with the purchase of 400,019 shares of common stock, 1,380,000 common stock warrants in connection with the August 2017 public offering, and 82,000 common stock warrants to four consultants. The Company has determined the warrants should be classified as equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017. The estimated fair value of the warrants at issuance was $1,944,553, based on a combination of closing market trading price on the date of issuance for the public offering warrants, and the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the weighted-average assumptions below: Volatility 75 % Risk-free interest rate 1.47 % Expected term (in years) 2.83 Expected dividend yield - Fair value of common stock $ 4.74 A total of 40,834 warrants were exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 for cash proceeds of $159,250. A summary of activity in warrants is as follows: Warrants Weighted Average Remaining Life Weighted Average Exercise Price Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at December 31, 2016 846,765 2.77 years $ 6.48 $ 0 Nine months ended September 30, 2017: Granted 1,862,019 4.27 years $ 5.77 $ 40,180 Exercised (40,834 ) 2.00 years $ 3.90 - Forfeited and cancelled (74,873 ) 2.00 years $ 6.00 - Outstanding at September 30, 2017 2,593,077 3.63 years $ 5.99 $ 40,180 |