Business Segment Information | Business Segment Information The Company owns, operates and franchises two restaurant brands, Pollo Tropical ® and Taco Cabana ® , each of which is an operating segment. Pollo Tropical restaurants feature 24-hour citrus marinated chicken and other freshly prepared tropical inspired menu items, while Taco Cabana restaurants specialize in Mexican inspired food. Each segment's accounting policies are described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the Company's audited financial statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 . The primary measure of segment profit or loss used by the chief operating decision maker to assess performance and allocate resources is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as earnings attributable to the applicable operating segments before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment and other lease charges, stock-compensation expense, other expense (income), net, and certain significant items for each segment that management believes are related to strategic changes and/or are not related to the ongoing operation of the Company's restaurants as set forth in the reconciliation table below. The “Other” column includes corporate-related items not allocated to reportable segments and consists primarily of corporate-owned property and equipment, miscellaneous prepaid costs, capitalized costs associated with the issuance of indebtedness, corporate cash accounts and a current income tax receivable. Three Months Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated July 1, 2018: Restaurant sales $ 95,377 $ 80,775 $ — $ 176,152 Franchise revenue 459 216 — 675 Cost of sales 31,482 25,207 — 56,689 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 21,549 26,128 — 47,677 Restaurant rent expense 4,335 4,505 — 8,840 Other restaurant operating expenses 12,634 12,020 — 24,654 Advertising expense 3,130 2,231 — 5,361 General and administrative expense (2) 6,923 5,897 — 12,820 Adjusted EBITDA 15,529 4,648 — 20,177 Depreciation and amortization 5,363 3,807 — 9,170 Capital expenditures 4,862 7,000 258 12,120 July 2, 2017: Restaurant sales $ 94,374 $ 77,631 $ — $ 172,005 Franchise revenue 427 192 — 619 Cost of sales 28,956 21,772 — 50,728 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 21,691 24,578 — 46,269 Restaurant rent expense 4,472 4,443 — 8,915 Other restaurant operating expenses 12,930 11,706 — 24,636 Advertising expense 2,011 2,281 — 4,292 General and administrative expense (2) 10,673 8,323 — 18,996 Adjusted EBITDA 17,139 6,982 — 24,121 Depreciation and amortization 5,435 3,161 — 8,596 Capital expenditures 8,243 5,320 916 14,479 Six Months Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated July 1, 2018: Restaurant sales $ 189,855 $ 155,130 $ — $ 344,985 Franchise revenue 923 403 — 1,326 Cost of sales 62,497 47,757 — 110,254 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 43,705 50,455 — 94,160 Restaurant rent expense 8,632 9,100 — 17,732 Other restaurant operating expenses 24,749 23,355 — 48,104 Advertising expense 6,446 5,128 — 11,574 General and administrative expense (2) 14,965 12,774 — 27,739 Adjusted EBITDA 29,976 7,159 — 37,135 Depreciation and amortization 10,679 7,490 — 18,169 Capital expenditures 13,035 13,911 342 27,288 July 2, 2017: Restaurant sales $ 193,684 $ 153,298 $ — $ 346,982 Franchise revenue 876 373 — 1,249 Cost of sales 58,903 42,773 — 101,676 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 45,737 48,664 — 94,401 Restaurant rent expense 9,847 8,930 — 18,777 Other restaurant operating expenses 26,319 22,385 — 48,704 Advertising expense 6,336 5,495 — 11,831 General and administrative expense (2) 19,514 15,180 — 34,694 Adjusted EBITDA 31,861 13,476 — 45,337 Depreciation and amortization 11,518 6,264 — 17,782 Capital expenditures 16,906 8,016 1,231 26,153 Identifiable Assets: July 1, 2018 $ 223,375 $ 179,170 $ 20,274 $ 422,819 December 31, 2017 227,194 167,237 28,882 423,313 (1) Includes stock-based compensation expense of $33 and $50 for the three and six months ended July 1, 2018 , respectively, and $(74) and $35 for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 , respectively. (2) Includes stock-based compensation expense of $984 and $1,856 for the three and six months ended July 1, 2018 , respectively, and $1,248 and $1,785 for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 , respectively. A reconciliation of consolidated net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA follows: Three Months Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Consolidated July 1, 2018: Net income $ 9,493 Provision for income taxes 3,021 Income before taxes $ 10,797 $ 1,717 $ 12,514 Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 5,363 3,807 9,170 Impairment and other lease charges 685 99 784 Interest expense 491 495 986 Other expense (income), net (1,894 ) (1,651 ) (3,545 ) Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages 14 19 33 Total Non-general and administrative expense adjustments 4,659 2,769 7,428 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 584 400 984 Board and shareholder matter costs (328 ) (269 ) (597 ) Strategic Renewal Plan restructuring costs and retention bonuses (16 ) 31 15 Legal settlements and related costs (167 ) — (167 ) Total General and administrative expense adjustments 73 162 235 Adjusted EBITDA: $ 15,529 $ 4,648 $ 20,177 July 2, 2017: Net loss $ (2,160 ) Benefit from income taxes (772 ) Income (loss) before taxes $ (3,502 ) $ 570 $ (2,932 ) Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 5,435 3,161 8,596 Impairment and other lease charges 10,536 226 10,762 Interest expense 295 359 654 Other expense (income), net 853 (55 ) 798 Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages (45 ) (29 ) (74 ) Unused pre-production costs in advertising expense — 88 88 Total Non-general and administrative expense adjustments 17,074 3,750 20,824 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 640 608 1,248 Terminated capital project 7 6 13 Board and shareholder matter costs 1,767 1,332 3,099 Strategic Renewal Plan restructuring costs and retention bonuses 1,153 716 1,869 Total General and administrative expense adjustments 3,567 2,662 6,229 Adjusted EBITDA: $ 17,139 $ 6,982 $ 24,121 Six Months Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Consolidated July 1, 2018: Net income $ 13,677 Provision for income taxes 4,646 Income (loss) before taxes $ 18,925 $ (602 ) $ 18,323 Add Non-general and administrative expense adjustments Depreciation and amortization 10,679 7,490 18,169 Impairment and other lease charges 144 (22 ) 122 Interest expense 1,019 1,036 2,055 Other expense (income), net (1,548 ) (1,631 ) (3,179 ) Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages 19 31 50 Total Non-general and administrative expense adjustments 10,313 6,904 17,217 General and administrative expense adjustments Stock-based compensation expense 1,051 805 1,856 Board and shareholder matter costs (328 ) (269 ) (597 ) Strategic Renewal Plan restructuring costs and retention bonuses 182 321 503 Legal settlements and related costs (167 ) — (167 ) Total General and administrative expense adjustments 738 857 1,595 Adjusted EBITDA $ 29,976 $ 7,159 $ 37,135 July 2, 2017: Net loss $ (17,220 ) Benefit from income taxes (9,414 ) Income (loss) before taxes $ (28,598 ) $ 1,964 $ (26,634 ) Add Non-general and administrative expense adjustments Depreciation and amortization 11,518 6,264 17,782 Impairment and other lease charges 42,607 569 43,176 Interest expense 544 694 1,238 Other expense (income), net 1,050 202 1,252 Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages — 35 35 Unused pre-production costs in advertising expense 322 88 410 Total Non-general and administrative expense adjustments 56,041 7,852 63,893 General and administrative expense adjustments Stock-based compensation expense 955 830 1,785 Terminated capital project 484 365 849 Board and shareholder matter costs 2,225 1,678 3,903 Strategic Renewal Plan restructuring costs and retention bonuses 1,227 787 2,014 Legal settlements and related costs (473 ) — (473 ) Total General and administrative expense adjustments 4,418 3,660 8,078 Adjusted EBITDA $ 31,861 $ 13,476 $ 45,337 |