Business Segment Information | Business Segment Information The Company owns, operates and franchises two restaurant brands, Pollo Tropical ® and Taco Cabana ® , each of which is an operating segment. Pollo Tropical restaurants feature fire-grilled and crispy citrus marinated chicken and other freshly prepared tropical inspired menu items, while Taco Cabana restaurants specialize in Mexican inspired food made fresh by hand. Each segment's accounting policies are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1. Prior to the second quarter of 2017, the primary measures of segment profit or loss used to assess performance and allocate resources were income (loss) before taxes and an Adjusted EBITDA measure, which was defined as earnings attributable to the applicable operating segment before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment and other lease charges, stock-based compensation expense and other income and expense. In 2017, the Company's board of directors appointed a new Chief Executive Officer who initiated the Plan and uses an Adjusted EBITDA measure for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources to segments. The new Adjusted EBITDA measure used by the chief operating decision maker includes adjustments for significant items that management believes are related to strategic changes and/or are not related to the ongoing operation of the Company's restaurants. Beginning in the second quarter of 2017, the primary measure of segment profit or loss used by the chief operating decision maker to assess performance and allocate resources is Adjusted EBITDA, which is now defined as earnings attributable to the applicable operating segments before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment and other lease charges, stock-based compensation expense, other expense (income), net, and certain significant items for each segment that management believes are related to strategic changes and/or are not related to the ongoing operation of the Company's restaurants as set forth in the reconciliation table below. The Company has included the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA for all periods presented. The "Other" column includes corporate-related items not allocated to reportable segments and consists primarily of corporate-owned property and equipment, miscellaneous prepaid costs, capitalized costs associated with the issuance of indebtedness, corporate cash accounts, a current income tax receivable, and advisory fees related to a previously proposed and terminated separation transaction. Year Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated December 30, 2018: Restaurant sales $ 374,381 $ 311,544 $ — $ 685,925 Franchise revenue 1,815 857 — 2,672 Cost of sales 123,042 95,904 — 218,946 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 87,025 101,106 — 188,131 Restaurant rent expense 17,457 18,577 — 36,034 Other restaurant operating expenses 51,757 49,071 — 100,828 Advertising expense 13,068 10,627 — 23,695 General and administrative expense (2) 29,621 24,904 — 54,525 Adjusted EBITDA 54,903 13,059 — 67,962 Depreciation and amortization 21,372 16,232 — 37,604 Capital expenditures 27,667 28,886 1,297 57,850 December 31, 2017: Restaurant sales $ 372,328 $ 294,256 $ — $ 666,584 Franchise revenue 1,787 761 — 2,548 Cost of sales 117,493 85,395 — 202,888 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 88,587 96,155 — 184,742 Restaurant rent expense 18,949 17,987 — 36,936 Other restaurant operating expenses 52,848 46,079 — 98,927 Advertising expense 16,397 9,694 — 26,091 General and administrative expense (2) 33,025 26,608 — 59,633 Adjusted EBITDA 50,937 16,508 — 67,445 Depreciation and amortization 21,758 13,199 — 34,957 Capital expenditures 31,786 20,781 3,299 55,866 January 1, 2017: Restaurant sales $ 399,736 $ 309,220 $ — $ 708,956 Franchise revenue 2,062 752 — 2,814 Cost of sales 126,539 88,070 — 214,609 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 93,958 91,347 — 185,305 Restaurant rent expense 19,998 17,495 — 37,493 Other restaurant operating expenses 54,198 42,259 — 96,457 Advertising expense 14,819 11,981 — 26,800 General and administrative expense (2) 32,638 21,366 822 54,826 Adjusted EBITDA 58,286 38,281 — 96,567 Depreciation and amortization 23,587 13,189 — 36,776 Capital expenditures 65,789 13,206 3,370 82,365 Identifiable Assets: December 30, 2018 $ 207,435 $ 174,681 $ 36,543 $ 418,659 December 31, 2017 227,194 167,237 28,882 423,313 January 1, 2017 263,868 165,195 12,502 441,565 (1) Includes stock-based compensation expense of $90 , $52 and $142 for the years ended December 30, 2018 , December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2017 , respectively. (2) Includes stock-based compensation expense of $3,379 , $3,493 and $3,141 for the years ended December 30, 2018 , December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2017 , respectively. A reconciliation of consolidated net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA follows: Year Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated December 30, 2018: Net income $ 7,787 Benefit from income taxes (2,772 ) Income (loss) before taxes $ 17,639 $ (12,624 ) $ — $ 5,015 Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 21,372 16,232 — 37,604 Impairment and other lease charges 13,587 7,557 — 21,144 Interest expense 1,920 2,046 — 3,966 Other expense (income), net (1,225 ) (1,782 ) — (3,007 ) Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages 34 56 — 90 Total non-general and administrative expense adjustments 35,688 24,109 — 59,797 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 1,885 1,494 — 3,379 Board and shareholder matter costs (328 ) (269 ) — (597 ) Strategic Renewal Plan restructuring costs and retention bonuses 196 349 — 545 Legal settlements and related costs (177 ) — — (177 ) Total general and administrative expense adjustments 1,576 1,574 — 3,150 Adjusted EBITDA $ 54,903 $ 13,059 $ — $ 67,962 December 31, 2017: Net loss $ (36,232 ) Benefit from income taxes (7,755 ) Loss before taxes $ (37,831 ) $ (6,156 ) $ — $ (43,987 ) Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 21,758 13,199 — 34,957 Impairment and other lease charges 57,947 3,813 — 61,760 Interest expense 1,348 1,529 — 2,877 Other expense (income), net 2,427 (237 ) — 2,190 Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages (4 ) 56 — 52 Unused pre-production costs in advertising expense 322 88 — 410 Total non-general and administrative expense adjustments 83,798 18,448 — 102,246 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 1,983 1,510 — 3,493 Terminated capital project 484 365 — 849 Board and shareholder matter costs 1,738 1,311 — 3,049 Strategic Renewal Plan restructuring costs and retention bonuses 1,390 1,030 — 2,420 Office restructuring and relocation costs (152 ) — — (152 ) Legal settlements and related costs (473 ) — — (473 ) Total general and administrative expense adjustments 4,970 4,216 — 9,186 Adjusted EBITDA $ 50,937 $ 16,508 $ — $ 67,445 Year Ended: Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated January 1, 2017: Net income 16,712 Provision for income taxes 8,336 Income (loss) before taxes 4,639 21,231 (822 ) 25,048 Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 23,587 13,189 — 36,776 Impairment and other lease charges 24,419 1,225 — 25,644 Interest expense 930 1,241 — 2,171 Other expense (income), net 1,236 (106 ) — 1,130 Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages 69 73 — 142 Total non-general and administrative expense adjustments 50,241 15,622 — 65,863 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 1,793 1,348 — 3,141 Board and shareholder matter costs 432 326 822 1,580 Strategic Renewal Plan restructuring costs and retention bonuses 45 41 — 86 Office restructuring and relocation costs 539 — — 539 Legal settlements and related costs 597 (287 ) — 310 Total general and administrative expense adjustments 3,406 1,428 822 5,656 Adjusted EBITDA 58,286 38,281 — 96,567 |