Business Segment Information | Business Segment Information The Company owns, operates and franchises two restaurant brands, Pollo Tropical ® and Taco Cabana ® , each of which is an operating segment. Pollo Tropical restaurants feature fire-grilled and crispy citrus marinated chicken and other freshly prepared tropical inspired menu items, while Taco Cabana restaurants specialize in Mexican inspired food. Each segment's accounting policies are described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the Company's audited financial statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018 . The primary measure of segment profit or loss used by the chief operating decision maker to assess performance and allocate resources is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as earnings attributable to the applicable operating segments before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment and other lease charges, goodwill impairment, closed restaurant rent expense, net of sublease income, stock-based compensation expense, other expense (income), net, and certain significant items for each segment that management believes are related to strategic changes and/or are not related to the ongoing operation of the Company's restaurants as set forth in the reconciliation table below. The "Other" column includes corporate-related items not allocated to reportable segments and consists primarily of corporate-owned property and equipment, miscellaneous prepaid costs, capitalized costs associated with the issuance of indebtedness, corporate cash accounts and a current income tax receivable. Three Months Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated June 30, 2019: Restaurant sales $ 92,620 $ 78,093 $ — $ 170,713 Franchise revenue 438 230 — 668 Cost of sales 29,318 24,440 — 53,758 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 21,290 24,476 — 45,766 Restaurant rent expense 5,495 6,403 — 11,898 Other restaurant operating expenses 11,900 10,613 — 22,513 Advertising expense 3,189 2,694 — 5,883 General and administrative expense (2) 7,700 5,796 — 13,496 Adjusted EBITDA 14,646 4,120 — 18,766 Depreciation and amortization 5,376 4,431 — 9,807 Capital expenditures 4,648 5,930 (444 ) 10,134 July 1, 2018: Restaurant sales $ 95,377 $ 80,775 $ — $ 176,152 Franchise revenue 459 216 — 675 Cost of sales 31,482 25,207 — 56,689 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 21,549 26,128 — 47,677 Restaurant rent expense 4,335 4,505 — 8,840 Other restaurant operating expenses 12,634 12,020 — 24,654 Advertising expense 3,130 2,231 — 5,361 General and administrative expense (2) 6,923 5,897 — 12,820 Adjusted EBITDA 15,529 4,648 — 20,177 Depreciation and amortization 5,363 3,807 — 9,170 Capital expenditures 4,862 7,000 258 12,120 Six Months Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated June 30, 2019: Restaurant sales $ 183,646 $ 152,248 $ — $ 335,894 Franchise revenue 893 446 — 1,339 Cost of sales 57,616 46,652 — 104,268 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 42,443 48,359 — 90,802 Restaurant rent expense 10,916 12,727 — 23,643 Other restaurant operating expenses 23,858 20,418 — 44,276 Advertising expense 6,221 5,183 — 11,404 General and administrative expense (2) 16,047 12,520 — 28,567 Adjusted EBITDA 28,963 7,015 — 35,978 Depreciation and amortization 10,589 8,766 — 19,355 Capital expenditures 11,793 9,967 (89 ) 21,671 July 1, 2018: Restaurant sales $ 189,855 $ 155,130 $ — $ 344,985 Franchise revenue 923 403 — 1,326 Cost of sales 62,497 47,757 — 110,254 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 43,705 50,455 — 94,160 Restaurant rent expense 8,632 9,100 — 17,732 Other restaurant operating expenses 24,749 23,355 — 48,104 Advertising expense 6,446 5,128 — 11,574 General and administrative expense (2) 14,965 12,774 — 27,739 Adjusted EBITDA 29,976 7,159 — 37,135 Depreciation and amortization 10,679 7,490 — 18,169 Capital expenditures 13,035 13,911 342 27,288 Identifiable Assets: June 30, 2019 $ 351,472 $ 237,135 $ 21,102 $ 609,709 December 30, 2018 207,435 174,681 36,543 418,659 (1) Includes stock-based compensation expense of $16 and $43 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , respectively, and $33 and $50 for the three and six months ended July 1, 2018 , respectively. (2) Includes stock-based compensation expense of $719 and $1,484 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , respectively, and $984 and $1,856 for the three and six months ended July 1, 2018 , respectively. A reconciliation of consolidated net income to Adjusted EBITDA follows: Three Months Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated June 30, 2019: Net loss $ (43,440 ) Provision for income taxes 623 Income (loss) before taxes $ 6,918 $ (49,735 ) $ — $ (42,817 ) Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 5,376 4,431 — 9,807 Impairment and other lease charges 52 1,699 — 1,751 Goodwill impairment — 46,485 — 46,485 Interest expense 480 487 — 967 Closed restaurant rent expense, net of sublease income 1,039 296 — 1,335 Other expense (income), net 148 6 — 154 Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages 4 12 — 16 Total non-general and administrative expense adjustments 7,099 53,416 — 60,515 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 351 368 — 719 Restructuring costs and retention bonuses 278 71 — 349 Total general and administrative expense adjustments 629 439 — 1,068 Adjusted EBITDA $ 14,646 $ 4,120 $ — $ 18,766 July 1, 2018: Net income $ 9,493 Provision for income taxes 3,021 Income before taxes $ 10,797 $ 1,717 $ — $ 12,514 Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 5,363 3,807 — 9,170 Impairment and other lease charges 685 99 — 784 Interest expense 491 495 — 986 Other expense (income), net (1,894 ) (1,651 ) — (3,545 ) Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages 14 19 — 33 Total non-general and administrative expense adjustments 4,659 2,769 — 7,428 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 584 400 — 984 Board and shareholder matter costs (328 ) (269 ) — (597 ) Restructuring costs and retention bonuses (16 ) 31 — 15 Legal settlements and related costs (167 ) — — (167 ) Total general and administrative expense adjustments 73 162 — 235 Adjusted EBITDA $ 15,529 $ 4,648 $ — $ 20,177 Six Months Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated June 30, 2019: Net loss $ (41,151 ) Provision for income taxe s 1,569 Income (loss) before taxes $ 12,874 $ (52,456 ) $ — $ (39,582 ) Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 10,589 8,766 — 19,355 Impairment and other lease charges (327 ) 1,740 — 1,413 Goodwill impairment — 46,485 — 46,485 Interest expense 1,136 1,065 — 2,201 Closed restaurant rent expense, net of sublease income 2,183 576 — 2,759 Other expense (income), net 744 112 — 856 Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages 9 34 — 43 Total non-general and administrative expense adjustments 14,334 58,778 — 73,112 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 928 556 — 1,484 Restructuring costs and retention bonuses 827 137 — 964 Total general and administrative expense adjustments 1,755 693 — 2,448 Adjusted EBITDA $ 28,963 $ 7,015 $ — $ 35,978 July 1, 2018: Net income $ 13,677 Provision for income taxes 4,646 Income (loss) before taxes $ 18,925 $ (602 ) $ — $ 18,323 Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 10,679 7,490 — 18,169 Impairment and other lease charges 144 (22 ) — 122 Interest expense 1,019 1,036 — 2,055 Other expense (income), net (1,548 ) (1,631 ) — (3,179 ) Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages 19 31 — 50 Total non-general and administrative expense adjustments 10,313 6,904 — 17,217 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 1,051 805 — 1,856 Board and shareholder matter costs (328 ) (269 ) — (597 ) Restructuring costs and retention bonuses 182 321 — 503 Legal settlements and related costs (167 ) — — (167 ) Total general and administrative expense adjustments 738 857 — 1,595 Adjusted EBITDA $ 29,976 $ 7,159 $ — $ 37,135 |