Business Segment Information | Business Segment Information The Company owns, operates and franchises two restaurant brands, Pollo Tropical ® and Taco Cabana ® , each of which is an operating segment. Pollo Tropical restaurants feature fire-grilled and crispy citrus marinated chicken and other freshly prepared tropical inspired menu items, while Taco Cabana restaurants specialize in Mexican inspired food. Each segment's accounting policies are described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the Company's audited financial statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018 . The primary measure of segment profit or loss used by the chief operating decision maker to assess performance and allocate resources is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as earnings attributable to the applicable operating segments before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment and other lease charges, goodwill impairment, closed restaurant rent expense, net of sublease income, stock-based compensation expense, other expense (income), net, and certain significant items for each segment that management believes are related to strategic changes and/or are not related to the ongoing operation of the Company's restaurants as set forth in the reconciliation table below. The "Other" column includes corporate-related items not allocated to reportable segments and consists primarily of corporate-owned property and equipment, lease assets, miscellaneous prepaid costs, capitalized costs associated with the issuance of indebtedness, corporate cash accounts and a current income tax receivable. Three Months Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated September 29, 2019: Restaurant sales $ 88,309 $ 75,280 $ — $ 163,589 Franchise revenue 432 227 — 659 Cost of sales 28,239 23,817 — 52,056 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 20,944 23,515 — 44,459 Restaurant rent expense 5,477 6,493 — 11,970 Other restaurant operating expenses 12,807 11,346 — 24,153 Advertising expense 3,130 3,255 — 6,385 General and administrative expense (2) 7,521 6,299 — 13,820 Adjusted EBITDA 10,980 1,174 — 12,154 Depreciation and amortization 5,529 4,636 — 10,165 Capital expenditures 6,402 5,015 985 12,402 September 30, 2018: Restaurant sales $ 93,592 $ 80,374 $ — $ 173,966 Franchise revenue 453 229 — 682 Cost of sales 31,219 24,802 — 56,021 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 21,947 25,996 — 47,943 Restaurant rent expense 4,392 4,737 — 9,129 Other restaurant operating expenses 13,521 13,773 — 27,294 Advertising expense 3,413 3,059 — 6,472 General and administrative expense (2) 7,291 5,993 — 13,284 Adjusted EBITDA 12,544 2,493 — 15,037 Depreciation and amortization 5,438 4,301 — 9,739 Capital expenditures 4,621 7,489 525 12,635 Nine Months Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated September 29, 2019: Restaurant sales $ 271,955 $ 227,528 $ — $ 499,483 Franchise revenue 1,325 673 — 1,998 Cost of sales 85,855 70,469 — 156,324 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 63,387 71,874 — 135,261 Restaurant rent expense 16,393 19,220 — 35,613 Other restaurant operating expenses 36,665 31,764 — 68,429 Advertising expense 9,351 8,438 — 17,789 General and administrative expense (2) 23,568 18,819 — 42,387 Adjusted EBITDA 39,943 8,189 — 48,132 Depreciation and amortization 16,118 13,402 — 29,520 Capital expenditures 18,195 14,982 896 34,073 September 30, 2018: Restaurant sales $ 283,447 $ 235,504 $ — $ 518,951 Franchise revenue 1,376 632 — 2,008 Cost of sales 93,716 72,559 — 166,275 Restaurant wages and related expenses (1) 65,652 76,451 — 142,103 Restaurant rent expense 13,024 13,837 — 26,861 Other restaurant operating expenses 38,270 37,128 — 75,398 Advertising expense 9,859 8,187 — 18,046 General and administrative expense (2) 22,256 18,767 — 41,023 Adjusted EBITDA 42,520 9,652 — 52,172 Depreciation and amortization 16,117 11,791 — 27,908 Capital expenditures 17,656 21,400 867 39,923 Identifiable Assets: September 29, 2019 $ 348,149 $ 210,238 $ 19,215 $ 577,602 December 30, 2018 207,435 174,681 36,543 418,659 (1) Includes stock-based compensation expense of $102 and $145 for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2019 , respectively, and $6 and $56 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , respectively. (2) Includes stock-based compensation expense of $509 and $1,993 for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2019 , respectively, and $732 and $2,588 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , respectively. A reconciliation of consolidated net income to Adjusted EBITDA follows: Three Months Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated September 29, 2019: Net loss $ (22,182 ) Benefit from income taxes (2,946 ) Income (loss) before taxes $ 3,857 $ (28,985 ) $ — $ (25,128 ) Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 5,529 4,636 — 10,165 Impairment and other lease charges 165 3,089 — 3,254 Goodwill impairment — 21,424 — 21,424 Interest expense 398 425 — 823 Closed restaurant rent expense, net of sublease income 601 125 — 726 Other expense (income), net 5 59 — 64 Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages 39 63 — 102 Total non-general and administrative expense adjustments 6,737 29,821 — 36,558 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 268 241 — 509 Digital and brand repositioning costs 118 97 — 215 Total general and administrative expense adjustments 386 338 — 724 Adjusted EBITDA $ 10,980 $ 1,174 $ — $ 12,154 September 30, 2018: Net income $ 2,047 Benefit from income taxes (4,892 ) Income (loss) before taxes $ 2,976 $ (5,821 ) $ — $ (2,845 ) Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 5,438 4,301 — 9,739 Impairment and other lease charges 3,295 3,122 — 6,417 Interest expense 448 476 — 924 Other expense (income), net (29 ) 76 — 47 Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages 4 2 — 6 Total non-general and administrative expense adjustments 9,156 7,977 — 17,133 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 407 325 — 732 Restructuring costs and retention bonuses 5 12 — 17 Total general and administrative expense adjustments 412 337 — 749 Adjusted EBITDA $ 12,544 $ 2,493 $ — $ 15,037 Nine Months Ended Pollo Tropical Taco Cabana Other Consolidated September 29, 2019: Net loss $ (63,333 ) Benefit from income taxes (1,377 ) Income (loss) before taxes $ 16,731 $ (81,441 ) $ — $ (64,710 ) Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 16,118 13,402 — 29,520 Impairment and other lease charges (162 ) 4,829 — 4,667 Goodwill impairment — 67,909 — 67,909 Interest expense 1,534 1,490 — 3,024 Closed restaurant rent expense, net of sublease income 2,784 701 — 3,485 Other expense (income), net 749 171 — 920 Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages 48 97 — 145 Total non-general and administrative expense adjustments 21,071 88,599 — 109,670 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 1,196 797 — 1,993 Restructuring costs and retention bonuses 827 137 — 964 Digital and brand repositioning costs 118 97 — 215 Total general and administrative expense adjustments 2,141 1,031 — 3,172 Adjusted EBITDA $ 39,943 $ 8,189 $ — $ 48,132 September 30, 2018: Net income $ 15,724 Benefit from income taxes (246 ) Income (loss) before taxes $ 21,901 $ (6,423 ) $ — $ 15,478 Add: Non-general and administrative expense adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 16,117 11,791 — 27,908 Impairment and other lease charges 3,439 3,100 — 6,539 Interest expense 1,467 1,512 — 2,979 Other expense (income), net (1,577 ) (1,555 ) — (3,132 ) Stock-based compensation expense in restaurant wages 23 33 — 56 Total non-general and administrative expense adjustments 19,469 14,881 — 34,350 General and administrative expense adjustments: Stock-based compensation expense 1,458 1,130 — 2,588 Board and shareholder matter costs (328 ) (269 ) — (597 ) Restructuring costs and retention bonuses 187 333 — 520 Legal settlements and related costs (167 ) — — (167 ) Total general and administrative expense adjustments 1,150 1,194 — 2,344 Adjusted EBITDA $ 42,520 $ 9,652 $ — $ 52,172 |