| | | | | | | | |
| | Subsidiary | | % Parent Interest Held | | State/Country of Incorporation | | Parent |
1. | | IIPS OF FLORIDA, LLC | | 100 | | Florida | | ING U.S., Inc. |
| | | | |
2. | | ING Financial Products Company, Inc. | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING U.S., Inc. |
| | | | |
3. | | ING North America Insurance Corporation | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING U.S., Inc. |
| | | | |
4. | | ING Payroll Management, Inc. | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING U.S., Inc. |
| | | | |
5. | | ING Risk Management (Bermuda) Limited | | 100 | | Bermuda | | ING U.S., Inc. |
| | | | |
6. | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. | | 100 | | Connecticut | | ING U.S., Inc. |
| | | | |
7. | | AII 1, LLC | | 100 | | Connecticut | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
8. | | AII 2, LLC | | 100 | | Connecticut | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
9. | | AII 3, LLC | | 100 | | Connecticut | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
10. | | AII 4, LLC | | 100 | | Connecticut | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
11. | | IB Holdings LLC | | 100 | | Virginia | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
12. | | The New Providence Insurance Company, Limited | | 100 | | Cayman Islands | | IB Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
13. | | ILICA Inc. | | 100 | | Connecticut | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
14. | | ING Financial Partners, Inc. | | 100 | | Minnesota | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
15. | | ING Institutional Plan Services, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
16. | | Australia Retirement Services Holding, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Institutional Plan Services, LLC |
| | | | |
17. | | ING Investment Advisors, LLC | | 100 | | New Jersey | | ING Institutional Plan Services, LLC |
| | | | |
18. | | ING Insurance Services, Inc. | | 100 | | Connecticut | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
19. | | ING International Nominee Holdings, Inc. | | 100 | | Connecticut | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
20. | | ING Investment Management LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
21. | | ING Capital Corporation, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Investment Management LLC |
| | | | |
22. | | ING Funds Services, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Capital Corporation, LLC |
| | | | |
23. | | ING Investments Distributor, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Funds Services, LLC |
| | | | |
24. | | ING Investments, LLC | | 100 | | Arizona | | ING Funds Services, LLC |
| | | | |
25. | | ING Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Investment Management LLC |
| | | | |
26. | | ING Alternative Asset Management Ireland Limited | | 100 | | Ireland | | ING Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC |
| | | | |
27. | | ING Alternative Asset Management LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC |
| | | | | | | | |
28. | | ING Multi-Strategy Opportunity Fund LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Alternative Asset Management LLC |
| | | | |
29. | | ING Furman Selz Investments III LLC | | 95.81 | | Delaware | | ING Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC |
| | | | |
30. | | ING Pomona Holdings LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC |
| | | | |
31. | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC | | 50 | | Delaware | | ING Pomona Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
32. | | Opportunity Investor P Secondary Associates, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
33. | | Pomona ING (US) Holdings Associates II LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
34. | | Pomona ING (US) Holdings Associates III LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
35. | | Pomona ING (US) Holdings Associates IV LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
36. | | Pomona ING (US) Holdings Associates LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
37. | | Pomona ING (US) Holdings Associates V, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
38. | | Pomona ING Asia Pacific Associates, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
39. | | Pomona Primary Associates I, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
40. | | Pomona Primary Associates II LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
41. | | Pomona Holdings Associates II, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona Primary Associates II LLC |
| | | | |
42. | | Pomona Primary Associates III LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
43. | | Pomona Holdings Associates III LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona Primary Associates III LLC |
| | | | |
44. | | Pomona Primary Associates IV LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
45. | | Pomona Primary Associates V LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
46. | | Pomona Secondary Associates II LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
47. | | Pomona Secondary Associates III LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
48. | | Pomona Secondary Associates IV LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
49. | | Pomona Secondary Associates V LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
50. | | Pomona Secondary Associates VI LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
51. | | Pomona Secondary Associates VII LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
52. | | Pomona Secondary Co-Investment Associates, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
53. | | Pomona Management LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Pomona Holdings LLC |
| | | | |
54. | | Pomona Australia Pty Limited | | 100 | | Australia | | Pomona Management LLC |
| | | | | | | | |
55. | | Pomona Capital Asia Limited | | 100 | | Hong Kong | | Pomona Management LLC |
| | | | |
56. | | Pomona Europe, Ltd. | | 100 | | United Kingdom | | Pomona Management LLC |
| | | | |
57. | | Pomona Europe Advisers Limited | | 100 | | United Kingdom | | Pomona Europe, Ltd. |
| | | | |
58. | | ING Pomona Private Equity Management (Luxembourg) S.A. | | 99.2 | | Luxembourg | | ING Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC |
| | | | |
59. | | ING Realty Group LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC |
| | | | |
60. | | ING Investment Management Co. LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Investment Management LLC |
| | | | |
61. | | ING Investment Management (Bermuda) Holdings Limited | | 100 | | Bermuda | | ING Investment Management Co. LLC |
| | | | |
62. | | ING Investment Management (UK) Limited | | 100 | | United Kingdom | | ING Investment Management Co. LLC |
| | | | |
63. | | ING Investment Trust Co. | | 100 | | Connecticut | | ING Investment Management Co. LLC |
| | | | |
64. | | ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company | | 100 | | Connecticut | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
65. | | Directed Services LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company |
| | | | |
66. | | ING Financial Advisers, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company |
| | | | |
67. | | ING National Trust | | 100 | | Minnesota | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
68. | | ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company | | 100 | | Iowa | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
69. | | Langhorne I, LLC | | 100 | | Missouri | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
70. | | ReliaStar Life Insurance Company | | 100 | | Minnesota | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
71. | | ReliaStar Life Insurance Company of New York | | 100 | | New York | | ReliaStar Life Insurance Company |
| | | | |
72. | | Roaring River II, LLC | | 100 | | Missouri | | ReliaStar Life Insurance Company |
| | | | |
73. | | Roaring River, LLC | | 100 | | Missouri | | ReliaStar Life Insurance Company |
| | | | |
74. | | Systematized Benefits Administrators, Inc. | | 100 | | Connecticut | | Lion Connecticut Holdings Inc. |
| | | | |
75. | | Security Life Assignment Corporation | | 100 | | Colorado | | ING U.S., Inc. |
| | | | |
76. | | Security Life of Denver Insurance Company | | 100 | | Colorado | | ING U.S., Inc. |
| | | | |
77. | | ING America Equities, Inc. | | 100 | | Colorado | | Security Life of Denver Insurance Company |
| | | | |
78. | | Midwestern United Life Insurance Company | | 100 | | Indiana | | Security Life of Denver Insurance Company |
| | | | |
79. | | Roaring River III Holding, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Security Life of Denver Insurance Company |
| | | | |
80. | | Roaring River III, LLC | | 100 | | Missouri | | Roaring River III Holding, LLC |
| | | | |
81. | | Whisperingwind III, LLC | | 100 | | South Carolina | | Security Life of Denver Insurance Company |
| | | | | | | | |
82. | | Security Life of Denver International Limited | | 100 | | Cayman Islands | | ING U.S., Inc. |
| | | | |
83. | | Lion Custom Investments LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Security Life of Denver International Limited |
| | | | |
84. | | SLDI Georgia Holdings, Inc. | | 100 | | Georgia | | Security Life of Denver International Limited |
| | | | |
85. | | Lion II Custom Investments LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | SLDI Georgia Holdings, Inc. |
| | | | |
86. | | Rancho Mountain Properties, Inc. | | 100 | | Delaware | | Lion II Custom Investments LLC |
| | | | |
87. | | ACQ Company, Inc. | | 100 | | Delaware | | Australia Retirement Holdings, LLC |
| | | | |
88. | | Roaring River IV Holding, LLC | | 100 | | Delaware | | Security Life of Denver Insurance Company |
| | | | |
89. | | Roaring River IV, LLC | | 100 | | Missouri | | Roaring River IV Holding, LLC |