Stockholders Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] | (9) Stockholders’ Equity (a) Issuance of Common Stock On April 29, 2015, the Company sold 5,347,500 32.4 2.3 (b) Rights Agreement On November 13, 2015, the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent, entered into a Rights Agreement. Also on November 12, 2015, the board of directors of the Company authorized and the Company declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (each a “Right” and collectively, the “Rights”) for each outstanding share of common stock of the Company. The dividend was payable to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 30, 2015 and entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a fully paid non-assessable share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company at a price of $ 63.96 In general, in the event a person becomes an Acquiring Person, then each Right not owned by such Acquiring Person will entitle its holder to purchase from the Company, at the Right’s then current exercise price, in lieu of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, common stock of the Company with a market value of twice the Purchase Price. In addition, if after any person has become an Acquiring Person, (a) the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination, or (b) 50% or more of the Company’s assets, or assets accounting for 50% or more of its earning power, are sold, leased, exchanged or otherwise transferred (in one or more transactions), proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right (other than the Acquiring Person, its affiliates and associates and certain transferees thereof, whose Rights became void) shall thereafter have the right to purchase from the acquiring corporation, for the Purchase Price, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring corporation which at the time of such transaction would have a market value of twice the Purchase Price. The Company will be entitled to redeem the Rights at $ 0.001 November 12, 2018 (c) Share-Based Payments The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for grants of stock option awards, restricted stock units and restricted stock under the Company’s Incentive Plan to employees and nonemployee members of the Company’s board of directors based on the grant-date fair value of those awards. The grant-date fair value of an award is generally recognized as compensation expense over the award’s requisite service period. In addition, the Company grants stock options to nonemployee consultants from time to time in exchange for services performed for the Company. Equity instruments granted to nonemployees are subject to periodic revaluation over their vesting terms. During August 2016 and in conjunction with the 2016 Restructuring Plan (see note 5), the Company modified 61,487 51,000 The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to compute the estimated fair value of stock option awards. Using this model, fair value is calculated based on assumptions with respect to (i) expected volatility of the Company’s common stock price, (ii) the periods of time over which employees and members of the board of directors are expected to hold their options prior to exercise (expected term), (iii) expected dividend yield on the Common Stock, and (iv) risk-free interest rates. Stock-based compensation expense also includes an estimate, which is made at the time of grant, of the number of awards that are expected to be forfeited. This estimate is revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. 354,000 742,000 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2016 2015 2016 2015 Research and development $ 147,769 $ 73,417 $ 477,068 $ 180,960 General and administrative $ 260,954 $ 280,646 $ 1,405,924 $ 560,882 Restructuring costs 51,266 - 51,266 - $ 459,989 $ 354,063 $ 1,934,258 $ 741,842 The Company issued zero and 83,000 602,000 271,500 Key assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of stock options granted are as follows: Expected Term Share-Based Payment, Risk-Free Interest Rate Expected Dividend Expected Volatility 2016 2015 Expected term 5.83 years 5.70 years Risk-free interest rate 1.68 % 1.66 % Expected dividend yield Expected volatility 82.33 % 80.95 % Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, Stock Compensation As of September 30, 2016, there was $ 4.0 2.0 8.29 6.32 (d) Stock Option Plan In April 2014, the board of directors adopted the 2014 Stock and Incentive Plan ("2014 Plan") subject to shareholder approval which was received in June 2014. The 2014 Plan provides for the granting of nonqualified and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, restricted stock and dividend equivalents. An aggregate of 1,000,000 271,906 1,271,906 2,471,906 1,512,700 A summary of stock option activity is as follows: Outstanding stock options Number of Weighted average Balance at December 31, 2015 1,722,552 $ 5.21 Options granted 602,000 11.90 Options exercised (5,445) 6.29 Options forfeited (187,013) 11.74 Balance at September 30, 2016 2,132,094 6.52 Options exercisable at September 30, 2016 1,466,249 4.39 Options outstanding Options exercisable Number Weighted Weighted Aggregate intrinsic Number Weighted Weighted Aggregate 2,132,094 6.25 $ 6.52 $ 1,676,342 1,466,249 4.97 $ 4.39 $ 1,676,078 The intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value and the exercise price. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $ 22,000 658,000 5,445 98,574 (e) Restricted Common Stock Number of Balance at December 31, 2015 3,000 Granted - Vested (3,000) Cancelled - Balance at September 30, 2016 - (f) Warrants For charitable purposes, on December 23, 2003, the Company granted warrants to a local university for 20,467 12.21 |