Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | NOTE 4 - LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES Loans at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consisted of the following: June 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2016 2015 Commercial real estate $ 298,991 $ 291,819 Construction, land development, land 36,498 43,876 1-4 family residential properties 74,121 78,244 Farmland 35,795 33,573 Commercial 574,508 495,356 Factored receivables 237,520 215,088 Consumer 17,339 13,050 Mortgage warehouse 135,746 120,879 Total 1,410,518 1,291,885 Allowance for loan and lease losses (13,772 ) (12,567 ) $ 1,396,746 $ 1,279,318 Total loans include net deferred origination and factoring fees totaling $1,114,096 and $1,218,000 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Loans with carrying amounts of $290,975,000 and $280,289,000 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, loans with a carrying amount of $1,238,000 and $4,119,000, respectively, were transferred to loans held for sale at their fair value of $1,233,000 and $4,038,000, respectively, as the Company made the decision to sell the loans. The declines in fair value of $5,000 and $81,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, were recorded as a reduction in other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, these loans were sold resulting in proceeds equal to their fair values at the time of transfer. No loan transfers were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2015. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Ending Three months ended June 30, 2016 Balance Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial real estate $ 1,619 $ 161 $ (1 ) $ 13 $ 1,792 Construction, land development, land 198 (17 ) — — 181 1-4 family residential properties 285 (50 ) (47 ) 71 259 Farmland 133 10 — — 143 Commercial 5,331 1,134 (169 ) 401 6,697 Factored receivables 4,110 524 (450 ) 20 4,204 Consumer 222 169 (112 ) 14 293 Mortgage warehouse 195 8 — — 203 $ 12,093 $ 1,939 $ (779 ) $ 519 $ 13,772 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Ending Three months ended June 30, 2015 Balance Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial real estate $ 1,075 $ 183 $ (54 ) $ 10 $ 1,214 Construction, land development, land 344 2 — — 346 1-4 family residential properties 223 29 (78 ) 77 251 Farmland 26 2 — — 28 Commercial 3,996 1,109 (45 ) 4 5,064 Factored receivables 3,380 1,049 (312 ) 18 4,135 Consumer 84 61 (52 ) 67 160 Mortgage warehouse 158 106 — — 264 $ 9,286 $ 2,541 $ (541 ) $ 176 $ 11,462 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Ending Six months ended June 30, 2016 Balance Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial real estate $ 1,489 $ 290 $ (1 ) $ 14 $ 1,792 Construction, land development, land 367 (186 ) — — 181 1-4 family residential properties 274 (28 ) (63 ) 76 259 Farmland 134 9 — — 143 Commercial 5,276 1,159 (169 ) 431 6,697 Factored receivables 4,509 84 (458 ) 69 4,204 Consumer 216 199 (155 ) 33 293 Mortgage warehouse 302 (99 ) — — 203 $ 12,567 $ 1,428 $ (846 ) $ 623 $ 13,772 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Ending Six months ended June 30, 2015 Balance Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial real estate $ 533 $ 773 $ (143 ) $ 51 $ 1,214 Construction, land development, land 333 13 — — 346 1-4 family residential properties 215 119 (183 ) 100 251 Farmland 19 9 — — 28 Commercial 4,003 1,102 (47 ) 6 5,064 Factored receivables 3,462 1,004 (379 ) 48 4,135 Consumer 140 40 (147 ) 127 160 Mortgage warehouse 138 126 — — 264 $ 8,843 $ 3,186 $ (899 ) $ 332 $ 11,462 The following table presents loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans, and their respective ALLL allocations: (Dollars in thousands) Loan Evaluation ALLL Allocations June 30, 2016 Individually Collectively PCI Total loans Individually Collectively PCI Total ALLL Commercial real estate $ 687 $ 294,583 $ 3,721 $ 298,991 $ 100 $ 1,251 $ 441 $ 1,792 Construction, land development, land 275 35,121 1,102 36,498 25 156 — 181 1-4 family residential properties 920 70,489 2,712 74,121 1 258 — 259 Farmland — 35,795 — 35,795 — 143 — 143 Commercial 13,270 558,299 2,939 574,508 2,047 4,650 — 6,697 Factored receivables 3,207 234,313 — 237,520 1,315 2,889 — 4,204 Consumer 34 17,305 — 17,339 — 293 — 293 Mortgage warehouse — 135,746 — 135,746 — 203 — 203 $ 18,393 $ 1,381,651 $ 10,474 $ 1,410,518 $ 3,488 $ 9,843 $ 441 $ 13,772 (Dollars in thousands) Loan Evaluation ALLL Allocations December 31, 2015 Individually Collectively PCI Total loans Individually Collectively PCI Total ALLL Commercial real estate $ 724 $ 286,006 $ 5,089 $ 291,819 $ 100 $ 1,034 $ 355 $ 1,489 Construction, land development, land — 42,499 1,377 43,876 — 367 — 367 1-4 family residential properties 618 74,714 2,912 78,244 1 273 — 274 Farmland — 33,573 — 33,573 — 134 — 134 Commercial 7,916 483,587 3,853 495,356 796 4,480 — 5,276 Factored receivables 3,422 211,666 — 215,088 1,694 2,815 — 4,509 Consumer — 13,050 — 13,050 — 216 — 216 Mortgage warehouse — 120,879 — 120,879 — 302 — 302 $ 12,680 $ 1,265,974 $ 13,231 $ 1,291,885 $ 2,591 $ 9,621 $ 355 $ 12,567 The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans. Loans included in these tables are non-PCI impaired loans and PCI loans that have deteriorated subsequent to acquisition and as a result have been deemed impaired and an allowance recorded. PCI loans that have not deteriorated subsequent to acquisition are not considered impaired and therefore do not require an allowance and are excluded from these tables. Impaired Loans and Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Impaired Loans With a Valuation Allowance Without a Valuation Allowance (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Unpaid Related Recorded Unpaid June 30, 2016 Investment Principal Allowance Investment Principal Commercial real estate $ 517 $ 517 $ 100 $ 170 $ 206 Construction, land development, land 275 275 25 — — 1-4 family residential properties 10 19 1 910 1,031 Farmland — — — — — Commercial 7,164 7,191 2,047 6,106 6,115 Factored receivables 1,980 1,980 1,315 1,227 1,227 Consumer — — — 34 34 Mortgage warehouse — — — — — PCI 1,442 1,679 441 — — $ 11,388 $ 11,661 $ 3,929 $ 8,447 $ 8,613 Impaired Loans and Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Impaired Loans With a Valuation Allowance Without a Valuation Allowance (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Unpaid Related Recorded Unpaid December 31, 2015 Investment Principal Allowance Investment Principal Commercial real estate $ 531 $ 532 $ 100 $ 193 $ 229 Construction, land development, land — — — — — 1-4 family residential properties 14 21 1 604 793 Farmland — — — — — Commercial 1,491 1,520 796 6,425 6,433 Factored receivables 2,850 2,850 1,694 572 572 Consumer — — — — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — — PCI 525 525 355 — — $ 5,411 $ 5,448 $ 2,946 $ 7,794 $ 8,027 The following table presents average impaired loans and interest recognized on impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015: Three Months Ended Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 Average Interest Average Interest (Dollars in thousands) Impaired Loans Recognized Impaired Loans Recognized Commercial real estate $ 702 $ — $ 1,926 $ 1 Construction, land development, land 138 — — — 1-4 family residential properties 779 — 433 9 Farmland — — — — Commercial 12,769 73 4,833 80 Factored receivables 4,074 — 1,957 — Consumer 35 — — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — PCI 1,432 — 721 — $ 19,929 $ 73 $ 9,870 $ 90 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 Average Interest Average Interest (Dollars in thousands) Impaired Loans Recognized Impaired Loans Recognized Commercial real estate $ 706 $ — $ 1,928 $ 4 Construction, land development, land 138 2 — — 1-4 family residential properties 775 4 647 32 Farmland — — — — Commercial 10,593 247 4,992 119 Factored receivables 3,309 — 1,958 — Consumer 16 — — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — PCI 983 — 263 — $ 16,520 $ 253 $ 9,788 $ 155 The following table presents the unpaid principal and recorded investment for loans at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The difference between the unpaid principal balance and recorded investment is principally associated with (1) premiums and discounts associated with acquisition date fair value adjustments on acquired loans (both PCI and non-PCI), (2) net deferred origination costs and fees, and (3) previous charge-offs. (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Unpaid June 30, 2016 Investment Principal Difference Commercial real estate $ 298,991 $ 301,586 $ (2,595 ) Construction, land development, land 36,498 37,972 (1,474 ) 1-4 family residential properties 74,121 76,456 (2,335 ) Farmland 35,795 35,741 54 Commercial 574,508 575,213 (705 ) Factored receivables 237,520 238,660 (1,140 ) Consumer 17,339 17,321 18 Mortgage warehouse 135,746 135,746 — $ 1,410,518 $ 1,418,695 $ (8,177 ) Recorded Unpaid December 31, 2015 Investment Principal Difference Commercial $ 291,819 $ 299,272 $ (7,453 ) Construction, land development, land 43,876 45,376 (1,500 ) 1-4 family residential properties 78,244 81,141 (2,897 ) Farmland 33,573 33,533 40 Commercial 495,356 496,719 (1,363 ) Factored receivables 215,088 216,201 (1,113 ) Consumer 13,050 13,072 (22 ) Mortgage warehouse 120,879 120,879 — $ 1,291,885 $ 1,306,193 $ (14,308 ) At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had $23,854,000 and $21,188,000, respectively, of customer reserves associated with factored receivables. These amounts represent customer reserves held to settle any payment disputes or collection shortfalls, may be used to pay customers’ obligations to various third parties as directed by the customer, are periodically released to or withdrawn by customers, and are reported as deposits in the consolidated balance sheets. Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following is a summary of contractually past due and nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015: Past Due 90 (Dollars in thousands) 30-89 Days Days or More June 30, 2016 Past Due Still Accruing Nonaccrual Total Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 687 $ 687 Construction, land development, land — — 275 275 1-4 family residential properties 320 — 949 1,269 Farmland — — — — Commercial 6,377 174 8,666 15,217 Factored receivables 12,703 2,260 — 14,963 Consumer 375 — 34 409 Mortgage warehouse — — — — PCI 102 786 5,771 6,659 $ 19,877 $ 3,220 $ 16,382 $ 39,479 Past Due 90 (Dollars in thousands) 30-89 Days Days or More December 31, 2015 Past Due Still Accruing Nonaccrual Total Commercial real estate $ 693 $ — $ 673 $ 1,366 Construction, land development, land — — — — 1-4 family residential properties 909 9 533 1,451 Farmland — — — — Commercial 3,704 — 2,021 5,725 Factored receivables 12,379 1,931 — 14,310 Consumer 286 — — 286 Mortgage warehouse — — — — PCI 1,092 — 6,867 7,959 $ 19,063 $ 1,940 $ 10,094 $ 31,097 The following table presents information regarding nonperforming loans at the dates indicated: (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Nonaccrual loans (1) $ 16,382 $ 10,094 Factored receivables greater than 90 days past due 2,260 1,931 Troubled debt restructurings accruing interest 3,359 1,330 $ 22,001 $ 13,355 (1) Includes troubled debt restructurings of $2,789,000 and $53,000 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Credit Quality Information The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including: current collateral and financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes every loan and is performed on a regular basis. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer loans, are analyzed primarily based on payment status. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass: Loans classified as pass are loans with low to average risk and not otherwise classified as substandard or doubtful. Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. PCI: At acquisition, PCI loans had the characteristics of substandard loans and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required principal and interest payments would not be collected. The Company evaluates these loans on a projected cash flow basis with this evaluation performed quarterly. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2016 Pass Substandard Doubtful PCI Total Commercial real estate $ 294,273 $ 997 $ — $ 3,721 $ 298,991 Construction, land development, land 35,121 275 — 1,102 36,498 1-4 family residential 70,489 920 — 2,712 74,121 Farmland 35,795 — — — 35,795 Commercial 546,663 24,906 — 2,939 574,508 Factored receivables 234,313 2,239 968 — 237,520 Consumer 17,303 36 — — 17,339 Mortgage warehouse 135,746 — — — 135,746 $ 1,369,703 $ 29,373 $ 968 $ 10,474 $ 1,410,518 (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2015 Pass Substandard Doubtful PCI Total Commercial real estate $ 284,753 $ 1,977 $ — $ 5,089 $ 291,819 Construction, land development, land 42,499 — — 1,377 43,876 1-4 family residential 73,838 1,494 — 2,912 78,244 Farmland 33,573 — — — 33,573 Commercial 470,208 21,295 — 3,853 495,356 Factored receivables 212,588 1,019 1,481 — 215,088 Consumer 13,050 — — — 13,050 Mortgage warehouse 120,879 — — — 120,879 $ 1,251,388 $ 25,785 $ 1,481 $ 13,231 $ 1,291,885 Troubled Debt Restructurings The Company had a recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings of $6,148,000 and $1,383,000 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The following table presents loans modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding (Dollars in thousands) Number of Recorded Recorded June 30, 2016 Loans Investment Investment Commercial 16 $ 5,730 $ 5,730 Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding (Dollars in thousands) Number of Recorded Recorded June 30, 2015 Loans Investment Investment Commercial 1 $ 148 $ 148 As of June 30, 2016, there have been no defaults on any loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the preceding twelve months. Default is determined at 90 or more days past due. The modifications primarily related to extending the amortization periods of the loans. The Company did not grant principal reductions on any restructured loans. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans The Company has loans that were acquired, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The outstanding contractually required principal and interest and the carrying amount of these loans included in the balance sheet amounts of loans at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, are as follows: June 30, December 31, 2016 2015 Contractually required principal and interest: Real estate loans $ 13,277 $ 17,800 Commercial loans 4,032 5,335 Outstanding contractually required principal and interest $ 17,309 $ 23,135 Gross carrying amount included in loans receivable $ 10,474 $ 13,231 The changes in accretable yield during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 in regard to loans transferred at acquisition for which it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Accretable yield, beginning balance $ 2,064 $ 4,496 $ 2,593 $ 4,977 Additions — — — — Accretion (1,518 ) (1,031 ) (2,034 ) (1,460 ) Reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable yield 646 585 646 585 Disposals — (147 ) (13 ) (199 ) Accretable yield, ending balance $ 1,192 $ 3,903 $ 1,192 $ 3,903 |