Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | NOTE 4 - LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans Held for Sale The following table presents loans held for sale: (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 1-4 family residential $ 7,838 $ 2,735 Commercial 42,544 — Total loans held for sale $ 50,382 $ 2,735 Loans Held for Investment Loans The following table presents the amortized cost and unpaid principal balance of loans held for investment: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Amortized Unpaid Amortized Unpaid (Dollars in thousands) Cost Principal Difference Cost Principal Difference Commercial real estate $ 910,261 $ 914,781 $ (4,520 ) $ 1,046,961 $ 1,051,684 $ (4,723 ) Construction, land development, land 213,617 215,062 (1,445 ) 160,569 162,335 (1,766 ) 1-4 family residential 168,707 169,422 (715 ) 179,425 180,340 (915 ) Farmland 125,259 126,233 (974 ) 154,975 156,995 (2,020 ) Commercial 1,518,656 1,539,851 (21,195 ) 1,342,683 1,346,444 (3,761 ) Factored receivables 561,576 562,914 (1,338 ) 619,986 621,697 (1,711 ) Consumer 18,450 18,495 (45 ) 21,925 21,994 (69 ) Mortgage warehouse 876,785 876,785 — 667,988 667,988 — Total loans held for investment 4,393,311 $ 4,423,543 $ (30,232 ) 4,194,512 $ 4,209,477 $ (14,965 ) Allowance for credit losses (54,613 ) (29,092 ) $ 4,338,698 $ 4,165,420 The difference between the amortized cost and the unpaid principal is primarily (1) premiums and discounts associated with acquired loans totaling $24,974,000 and $13,573,000 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and (2) net deferred origination and factoring fees totaling $5,258,000 and $1,392,000 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of loans held for investment, totaled $20,061,000 and $18,553,000 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively, and was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $64,970,000 and $66,754,000, respectively, of customer reserves associated with factored receivables. These amounts represent customer reserves held to settle any payment disputes or collection shortfalls, may be used to pay customers’ obligations to various third parties as directed by the customer, are periodically released to or withdrawn by customers, and are reported as deposits in the consolidated balance sheets. Loans with carrying amounts of $2,193,479,000 and $1,301,851,000 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity and, beginning in 2020, to secure Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility borrowings and Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowing capacity. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, loans with carrying amounts of $84,693,000 and $115,631,000, respectively, were transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale at fair value concurrently with management’s change in intent and decision to sell the loans. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, loans transferred to held for sale were sold resulting in proceeds of $55,904,000 and $87,200,000, respectively. The Company recorded a net loss on transfers and sales of loans of $545,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and a net gain on transfers and sales of loans of $49,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Net gains and losses on transfers and sales of loans are recorded as other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, loans with a carrying amount of $6,231,000 were transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale at fair value concurrently with management’s change in intent and decision to sell the loans. These loans were subsequently sold prior to June 30, 2019 resulting in proceeds of $6,331,000 and net gains on sales of loans of $100,000, which were recorded as other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company has identified an expected troubled debt restructuring. The activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) related to loans held for investment is as follows: Impact of Credit Reclassification (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Adopting Loss to Held Ending Three months ended June 30, 2020 Balance ASC 326 Expense Charge-offs Recoveries For Sale Balance Commercial real estate $ 11,753 $ — $ 3,780 $ — $ 6 $ — $ 15,539 Construction, land development, land 3,179 — 2,737 — 1 — 5,917 1-4 family residential 1,087 — 935 — 5 — 2,027 Farmland 1,021 — (143 ) — 80 — 958 Commercial 20,145 — 3,427 (339 ) 50 — 23,283 Factored receivables 6,134 — (47 ) (860 ) 17 — 5,244 Consumer 674 — 142 (89 ) 41 — 768 Mortgage warehouse 739 — 138 — — — 877 $ 44,732 $ — $ 10,969 $ (1,288 ) $ 200 $ — $ 54,613 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Ending Three months ended June 30, 2019 Balance Expense Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial real estate $ 5,186 $ 504 $ (13 ) $ — $ 5,677 Construction, land development, land 906 125 — 4 1,035 1-4 family residential 367 43 (7 ) 6 409 Farmland 578 12 — — 590 Commercial 12,212 1,937 (334 ) 84 13,899 Factored receivables 7,495 799 (1,463 ) 30 6,861 Consumer 555 185 (231 ) 54 563 Mortgage warehouse 306 76 — — 382 $ 27,605 $ 3,681 $ (2,048 ) $ 178 $ 29,416 Impact of Credit Reclassification (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Adopting Loss to Held Ending Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Balance ASC 326 Expense Charge-offs Recoveries For Sale Balance Commercial real estate $ 5,353 $ 1,372 $ 8,807 $ — $ 7 $ — $ 15,539 Construction, land development, land 1,382 (187 ) 4,720 — 2 — 5,917 1-4 family residential 308 513 1,194 (21 ) 33 — 2,027 Farmland 670 437 (229 ) — 80 — 958 Commercial 12,566 (184 ) 11,660 (645 ) 335 (449 ) 23,283 Factored receivables 7,657 (1,630 ) 1,416 (2,254 ) 55 — 5,244 Consumer 488 (52 ) 553 (293 ) 72 — 768 Mortgage warehouse 668 — 209 — — — 877 $ 29,092 $ 269 $ 28,330 $ (3,213 ) $ 584 $ (449 ) $ 54,613 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Ending Six months ended June 30, 2019 Balance Expense Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial real estate $ 4,493 $ 1,196 $ (13 ) $ 1 $ 5,677 Construction, land development, land 1,134 (110 ) (78 ) 89 1,035 1-4 family residential 317 82 (43 ) 53 409 Farmland 535 55 — — 590 Commercial 12,865 2,057 (1,114 ) 91 13,899 Factored receivables 7,299 988 (1,472 ) 46 6,861 Consumer 615 358 (509 ) 99 563 Mortgage warehouse 313 69 — — 382 $ 27,571 $ 4,695 $ (3,229 ) $ 379 $ 29,416 The ACL as of June 30, 2020 was estimated using the current expected credit loss model. The Company uses the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to estimate ACL for the commercial real estate, construction, land development, land, 1-4 family residential, commercial (excluding liquid credit), and consumer loan pools. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts either one-year percentage change in national retail sales (commercial real estate – non multifamily, commercial general, commercial agriculture, commercial asset-based lending, commercial equipment finance, consumer), one-year percentage change in the national home price index (1-4 family residential and construction, land development, land), or one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product (commercial real estate – multifamily) as a second loss driver depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool and how well that loss driver correlates to expected future losses. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. For all DCF models at June 30, 2020, the Company has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over eight quarters on a straight-line basis. The Company leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by the Company when developing the forecast metrics. At June 30, 2020 the Company forecasted a significant increase in national unemployment, significant decrease in one-year percentage change in national retail sales, significant decrease in one-year percentage change in the national home price index, and a significant decrease in one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product for the first forecasted quarter. With the exception of percentage change in the national home price index, the Company projected little to no improvement in the loss drivers over the next three quarters with these loss drivers remaining significantly worse compared to recent historical trends over the past several years. Some improvement is expected in the fourth projected quarter. Percentage change in home price index is expected to decrease each of the next four projected quarters. The Company uses a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses for the farmland, liquid credit, premium finance, factored receivable, and mortgage warehouse loan pools. For each of these loan segments, the Company applies an expected loss ratio based on internal and peer historical losses adjusted as appropriate for qualitative factors. Qualitative loss factors are based on the Company's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data, changes in underlying loan composition of specific portfolios, trends relating to credit quality, delinquency, non-performing and adversely rated loans, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. Loss factors used to calculate the required ACL on pools that use the loss-rate method reflect the forecasted economic conditions described above. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the projected economic impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s loss drivers and assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period created the need for $22,700,000 of additional ACL. The increase in required ACL was also driven by net charge-offs of $2,600,000 (which carried reserves of $800,000 at the time of charge-off), and net new specific allowances recorded on individual loans of $4,800,000. The increase was offset by contraction and changes in mix in the underlying portfolio. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the projected economic impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s loss drivers and assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period created the need for $12,200,000 of additional ACL. The increase in required ACL was also driven by net charge-offs of $1,100,000 (which carried reserves of $100,000 at the time of charge-off), and net new specific allowances recorded on individual loans of $1,800,000. The increase was offset by contraction and changes in mix in the underlying portfolio. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans: (Dollars in thousands) Accounts ACL June 30, 2020 Real Estate Receivable Equipment Other Total Allocation Commercial real estate $ 16,027 $ — $ — $ 301 $ 16,328 $ 1,678 Construction, land development, land 3,781 — — — 3,781 271 1-4 family residential 2,172 — — — 2,172 24 Farmland 4,489 — 152 — 4,641 — Commercial 3,124 3,770 9,929 4,683 21,506 4,703 Factored receivables — 17,530 — — 17,530 2,415 Consumer — — — 424 424 52 Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 29,593 $ 21,300 $ 10,081 $ 5,408 $ 66,382 $ 9,143 The following table presents loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans, and their respective allowance for credit loss allocations as of December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: (Dollars in thousands) Loan Evaluation ALLL Allocations December 31, 2019 Individually Collectively PCI Total loans Individually Collectively PCI Total ALLL Commercial real estate $ 7,455 $ 1,030,439 $ 9,067 $ 1,046,961 $ 344 $ 5,009 $ — $ 5,353 Construction, land development, land 2,138 155,985 2,446 160,569 271 1,111 — 1,382 1-4 family residential 1,728 177,189 508 179,425 33 275 — 308 Farmland 6,638 148,233 104 154,975 — 670 — 670 Commercial 15,618 1,326,515 550 1,342,683 1,278 11,284 4 12,566 Factored receivables 15,947 604,039 — 619,986 3,178 4,479 — 7,657 Consumer 327 21,598 — 21,925 9 479 — 488 Mortgage warehouse — 667,988 — 667,988 — 668 — 668 $ 49,851 $ 4,131,986 $ 12,675 $ 4,194,512 $ 5,113 $ 23,975 $ 4 $ 29,092 The following table presents information pertaining to impaired loans as of December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 : Impaired Loans and Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Impaired Loans With a Valuation Allowance Without a Valuation Allowance (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Unpaid Related Recorded Unpaid December 31, 2019 Investment Principal Allowance Investment Principal Commercial real estate $ 878 $ 907 $ 344 $ 6,577 $ 6,643 Construction, land development, land 935 935 271 1,203 1,305 1-4 family residential 35 22 33 1,693 1,799 Farmland — — — 6,638 6,819 Commercial 6,032 6,053 1,278 9,586 9,751 Factored receivables 15,940 15,940 3,178 7 7 Consumer 17 16 9 310 311 Mortgage warehouse — — — — — PCI 71 55 4 — — $ 23,908 $ 23,928 $ 5,117 $ 26,014 $ 26,635 The following table presents average impaired loans, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, and interest recognized on such loans, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019 Average Interest Average Interest (Dollars in thousands) Impaired Loans Recognized Impaired Loans Recognized Commercial real estate $ 7,165 $ 50 $ 6,922 $ 50 Construction, land development, land 1,018 — 553 — 1-4 family residential 1,907 11 2,360 12 Farmland 6,520 45 6,974 90 Commercial 13,800 69 15,978 121 Factored receivables 8,537 — 7,756 — Consumer 423 2 402 2 Mortgage warehouse — — — — PCI 71 — 71 — $ 39,441 $ 177 $ 41,016 $ 275 Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans: Past Due 90 (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Days or More June 30, 2020 30-59 Days 60-90 Days Days or More Past Due Current Total and Accruing Commercial real estate $ 2,052 $ 1,244 $ 3,194 $ 6,490 $ 903,771 $ 910,261 $ — Construction, land development, land — 63 2,852 2,915 210,702 213,617 — 1-4 family residential 1,069 945 950 2,964 165,743 168,707 21 Farmland 711 456 685 1,852 123,407 125,259 — Commercial 2,329 2,480 11,401 16,210 1,502,446 1,518,656 149 Factored receivables 17,216 7,806 9,552 34,574 527,002 561,576 9,552 Consumer 450 211 225 886 17,564 18,450 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 876,785 876,785 — Total $ 23,827 $ 13,205 $ 28,859 $ 65,891 $ 4,327,420 $ 4,393,311 $ 9,722 Past Due 90 (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Days or More December 31, 2019 30-59 Days 60-90 Days Days or More Past Due Current Total and Accruing Commercial real estate $ 1,752 $ 1,328 $ 1,759 $ 4,839 $ 1,042,122 $ 1,046,961 $ — Construction, land development, land 1,785 842 361 2,988 157,581 160,569 — 1-4 family residential 1,396 723 554 2,673 176,752 179,425 286 Farmland 52 132 2,376 2,560 152,415 154,975 — Commercial 4,444 4,154 9,555 18,153 1,324,530 1,342,683 808 Factored receivables 29,118 7,182 4,226 40,526 579,460 619,986 4,226 Consumer 508 429 183 1,120 20,805 21,925 49 Mortgage warehouse — — — — 667,988 667,988 — Total $ 39,055 $ 14,790 $ 19,014 $ 72,859 $ 4,121,653 $ 4,194,512 $ 5,369 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual With No ACL Nonaccrual With No ACL Commercial real estate $ 13,489 $ 6,044 $ 7,501 $ 6,623 Construction, land development, land 3,757 2,849 3,922 2,987 1-4 family residential 1,782 1,746 1,730 1,694 Farmland 5,040 5,040 6,494 6,494 Commercial 21,622 10,741 16,080 9,977 Factored receivables — — — — Consumer 424 265 327 310 Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 46,114 $ 26,685 $ 36,054 $ 28,085 The following table presents accrued interest on nonaccrual loans reversed through interest income: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Commercial real estate $ 2 $ 11 $ 64 $ 19 Construction, land development, land — — — 9 1-4 family residential 2 10 10 12 Farmland — — — 1 Commercial 23 11 39 37 Factored receivables — — — — Consumer — 1 2 1 Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 27 $ 33 $ 115 $ 79 There was no interest earned on nonaccrual loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. The following table presents information regarding nonperforming loans: (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Nonaccrual loans (1) $ 46,114 $ 36,054 Factored receivables greater than 90 days past due 9,552 4,226 Troubled debt restructurings accruing interest 258 333 $ 55,924 $ 40,613 (1) Credit Quality Information The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including: current collateral and financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk on a regular basis. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer loans, are analyzed primarily based on payment status. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass – Pass rated loans have low to average risk and are not otherwise classified. Classified – Classified loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Certain classified loans have the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. PCI At acquisition, PCI loans had the characteristics of classified loans and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required principal and interest payments would not be collected. The Company evaluates these loans on a projected cash flow basis with this evaluation performed quarterly. Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are re-underwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans is as follows: Revolving Loans Converted (Dollars in thousands) Year of Origination Revolving To Term June 30, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Loans Loans Total Commercial real estate Pass $ 407,121 $ 141,373 $ 134,181 $ 99,995 $ 37,455 $ 63,340 $ 7,542 $ 1,250 $ 892,257 Classified 11,671 2,931 187 259 1,565 1,391 — — 18,004 Total commercial real estate $ 418,792 $ 144,304 $ 134,368 $ 100,254 $ 39,020 $ 64,731 $ 7,542 $ 1,250 $ 910,261 Construction, land development, land Pass $ 101,805 $ 32,491 $ 56,191 $ 12,419 $ 601 $ 2,070 $ 3,760 $ 500 $ 209,837 Classified 905 2,569 — — — 306 — — 3,780 Total construction, land development, land $ 102,710 $ 35,060 $ 56,191 $ 12,419 $ 601 $ 2,376 $ 3,760 $ 500 $ 213,617 1-4 family residential Pass $ 28,178 $ 17,820 $ 19,443 $ 15,100 $ 12,465 $ 34,427 $ 37,985 $ 1,376 $ 166,794 Classified 383 83 95 — 363 898 91 — 1,913 Total 1-4 family residential $ 28,561 $ 17,903 $ 19,538 $ 15,100 $ 12,828 $ 35,325 $ 38,076 $ 1,376 $ 168,707 Farmland Pass $ 21,142 $ 19,264 $ 21,820 $ 15,317 $ 15,261 $ 22,023 $ 2,406 $ 500 $ 117,733 Classified 3,181 772 1,486 145 622 360 960 — 7,526 Total farmland $ 24,323 $ 20,036 $ 23,306 $ 15,462 $ 15,883 $ 22,383 $ 3,366 $ 500 $ 125,259 Commercial Pass $ 778,938 $ 147,556 $ 62,666 $ 48,221 $ 7,752 $ 6,771 $ 417,974 $ 12,174 $ 1,482,052 Classified 4,545 9,370 8,311 2,105 864 490 10,919 — 36,604 Total commercial $ 783,483 $ 156,926 $ 70,977 $ 50,326 $ 8,616 $ 7,261 $ 428,893 $ 12,174 $ 1,518,656 Factored receivables Pass $ 544,591 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 544,591 Classified 1,188 15,797 — — — — — — 16,985 Total factored receivables $ 545,779 $ 15,797 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 561,576 Consumer Pass $ 3,641 $ 2,444 $ 1,993 $ 5,197 $ 3,511 $ 1,168 $ 69 $ — $ 18,023 Classified — — 9 163 188 67 — — 427 Total consumer $ 3,641 $ 2,444 $ 2,002 $ 5,360 $ 3,699 $ 1,235 $ 69 $ — $ 18,450 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 876,785 $ — $ 876,785 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 876,785 $ — $ 876,785 Total loans Pass $ 1,885,416 $ 360,948 $ 296,294 $ 196,249 $ 77,045 $ 129,799 $ 1,346,521 $ 15,800 $ 4,308,072 Classified 21,873 31,522 10,088 2,672 3,602 3,512 11,970 — 85,239 Total loans $ 1,907,289 $ 392,470 $ 306,382 $ 198,921 $ 80,647 $ 133,311 $ 1,358,491 $ 15,800 $ 4,393,311 (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2019 Pass Classified PCI Total Commercial real estate $ 1,030,358 $ 7,536 $ 9,067 $ 1,046,961 Construction, land development, land 155,985 2,138 2,446 160,569 1-4 family residential 177,177 1,740 508 179,425 Farmland 144,777 10,094 104 154,975 Commercial 1,313,042 29,091 550 1,342,683 Factored receivables 604,774 15,212 — 619,986 Consumer 21,594 331 — 21,925 Mortgage warehouse 667,988 — — 667,988 $ 4,115,695 $ 66,142 $ 12,675 $ 4,194,512 Troubled Debt Restructurings and Loan Modifications The Company had troubled debt restructurings with an amortized cost of $16,823,000 and $5,221,000 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company had allocated $1,919,000 and $718,000 of allowance for those loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and had not committed to lend additional amounts. The following table presents the pre- and post-modification recorded investment of loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company did not grant principal reductions on any restructured loans. Extended Amortization Payment AB Note Interest Rate Total Number of (Dollars in thousands) Period Deferrals Restructure Reduction Modifications Loans Six months ended June 30, 2020 Commercial real estate $ — $ 246 $ — $ — $ 246 2 Construction, land development, land 8 — — — 8 1 Farmland 3,486 — — — 3,486 1 Commercial 4,591 5,793 — — 10,384 5 $ 8,085 $ 6,039 $ — $ — $ 14,124 9 Three months ended June 30, 2020 Commercial real estate $ — $ 246 $ — $ — $ 246 2 Construction, land development, land — — — — — — Farmland — — — — — — Commercial 44 — — — 44 2 $ 44 $ 246 $ — $ — $ 290 4 Six months ended June 30, 2019 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 4,597 $ — $ 4,597 1 Commercial 1,096 84 — 593 1,773 5 $ 1,096 $ 84 $ 4,597 $ 593 $ 6,370 6 Three months ended June 30, 2019 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 4,597 $ — $ 4,597 1 Commercial 1,096 — — 593 1,689 3 $ 1,096 $ — $ 4,597 $ 593 $ 6,286 4 During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had three loans modified as troubled debt restructurings with a recorded investment of $498,000 for which there were payment defaults within twelve months following the modification. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company had one relationship consisting of seven loans modified as troubled debt restructurings with a recorded investment of $688,000 for which there were payment defaults within twelve months following the modification. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company modified $576,604,000 and $605,351,000, respectively, in loans for borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. These modifications primarily consisted of short-term payment deferrals generally no more than six months in duration to assist customers. As these modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic and qualify under the provisions of either Section 4013 of the CARES act or Interagency Guidance, they are not considered troubled debt restructurings. The following table summarized the amortized cost of loans with payments currently in deferral and the accrued interest related to the loans with payments currently in deferral at June 30, 2020: Balance of Accrued (Dollars in thousands) Total Loans Currently Percentage Interest June 30, 2020 Loans in Deferral of Portfolio Receivable Commercial real estate $ 910,261 $ 269,581 30 % $ 3,204 Construction, land development, land 213,617 9,904 5 % 132 1-4 family residential 168,707 17,453 10 % 323 Farmland 125,259 242 — 6 Commercial 1,518,656 274,205 18 % 2,292 Factored receivables 561,576 — — — Consumer 18,450 368 2 % 13 Mortgage warehouse 876,785 — — — Total $ 4,393,311 $ 571,753 13 % $ 5,970 Residential Real Estate Loans In Process of Foreclosure At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $40,000 and $87,000, respectively, in 1-4 family residential real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans (Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2016-13) The following table summarizes information pertaining to loans that were identified as purchased credit impaired prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: December 31, 2019 Contractually required principal and interest: Real estate loans $ 14,015 Commercial loans 677 Outstanding contractually required principal and interest $ 14,692 Gross carrying amount included in loans receivable $ 12,675 The changes in accretable yield related to loans that were identified as purchased credit impaired prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 were as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019 Accretable yield, beginning balance $ 5,283 $ 5,711 Additions — — Accretion (358 ) (768 ) Reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable yield 14 14 Disposals (146 ) (164 ) Accretable yield, ending balance $ 4,793 $ 4,793 |