Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans Held for Sale The following table presents loans held for sale: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate $ 19,919 $ — 1-4 family residential 11,644 2,735 Commercial 5,153 — Total loans held for sale $ 36,716 $ 2,735 Commercial real estate loans held for sale totaling $19,919,000 were on nonaccrual status and risk graded as classified at September 30, 2020. Loans Held for Investment Loans The following table presents the amortized cost and unpaid principal balance of loans held for investment: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Unpaid Difference Amortized Unpaid Difference Commercial real estate $ 762,531 $ 766,471 $ (3,940) $ 1,046,961 $ 1,051,684 $ (4,723) Construction, land development, land 244,512 244,966 (454) 160,569 162,335 (1,766) 1-4 family residential 164,785 165,442 (657) 179,425 180,340 (915) Farmland 110,966 111,870 (904) 154,975 156,995 (2,020) Commercial 1,536,903 1,554,805 (17,902) 1,342,683 1,346,444 (3,761) Factored receivables 1,016,337 1,017,805 (1,468) 619,986 621,697 (1,711) Consumer 17,106 17,139 (33) 21,925 21,994 (69) Mortgage warehouse 999,771 999,771 — 667,988 667,988 — Total loans held for investment 4,852,911 $ 4,878,269 $ (25,358) 4,194,512 $ 4,209,477 $ (14,965) Allowance for credit losses (90,995) (29,092) $ 4,761,916 $ 4,165,420 The difference between the amortized cost and the unpaid principal is primarily (1) premiums and discounts associated with acquired loans totaling $20,121,000 and $13,573,000 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and (2) net deferred origination and factoring fees totaling $5,237,000 and $1,392,000 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of loans held for investment, totaled $18,933,000 and $18,553,000 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $110,510,000 and $66,754,000, respectively, of customer reserves associated with factored receivables. These amounts represent customer reserves held to settle any payment disputes or collection shortfalls, may be used to pay customers’ obligations to various third parties as directed by the customer, are periodically released to or withdrawn by customers, and are reported as deposits in the consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2020 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $62.2 million. Loans with carrying amounts of $2,185,499,000 and $1,301,851,000 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity and, beginning in 2020, to secure Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility borrowings and Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowing capacity. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, loans with carrying amounts of $56,934,000 and $172,565,000, respectively, were transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale at fair value concurrently with management’s change in intent and decision to sell the loans. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, loans transferred to held for sale were sold resulting in proceeds of $58,313,000 and $145,513,000, respectively. The Company recorded net losses on transfers and sales of loans of $515,000 and $466,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. Net gains and losses on transfers and sales of loans are recorded as other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, loans with a carrying amount of $21,180,000 and $27,411,000, respectively, were transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale at fair value concurrently with management’s change in intent and decision to sell the loans. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, loans transferred to held for sale were sold resulting in proceeds of $19,322,000 and $25,653,000, respectively, and net gains on transfers and sales of loans of $129,000 and $229,000, respectively, which were recorded as other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company has identified an expected troubled debt restructuring. The activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) related to loans held for investment is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Impact of Initial ACL on Loans Purchased Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Reclassification Ending Three months ended September 30, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 15,539 $ — $ — $ (2,440) $ — $ 53 $ — $ 13,152 Construction, land development, land 5,917 — — (319) — 2 — 5,600 1-4 family residential 2,027 — — (56) (6) 7 — 1,972 Farmland 958 — — (95) — — — 863 Commercial 23,283 — — (657) (528) 615 — 22,713 Factored receivables 5,244 — 37,415 3,059 (773) 40 — 44,985 Consumer 768 — — 29 (118) 31 — 710 Mortgage warehouse 877 — — 123 — — — 1,000 $ 54,613 $ — $ 37,415 $ (356) $ (1,425) $ 748 $ — $ 90,995 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Three months ended September 30, 2019 Commercial real estate $ 5,677 $ 147 $ (26) $ — $ 5,798 Construction, land development, land 1,035 47 — 2 1,084 1-4 family residential 409 4 — 4 417 Farmland 590 349 — — 939 Commercial 13,899 1,195 (557) 234 14,771 Factored receivables 6,861 851 (210) 215 7,717 Consumer 563 66 (85) 37 581 Mortgage warehouse 382 206 — — 588 $ 29,416 $ 2,865 $ (878) $ 492 $ 31,895 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Impact of Initial ACL on Loans Purchased Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Reclassification Ending Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 5,353 $ 1,372 $ — $ 6,366 $ — $ 61 $ — $ 13,152 Construction, land development, land 1,382 (187) — 4,400 — 5 — 5,600 1-4 family residential 308 513 — 1,138 (27) 40 — 1,972 Farmland 670 437 — (324) — 80 — 863 Commercial 12,566 (184) — 11,004 (1,173) 949 (449) 22,713 Factored receivables 7,657 (1,630) 37,415 4,475 (3,027) 95 — 44,985 Consumer 488 (52) — 583 (410) 101 — 710 Mortgage warehouse 668 — — 332 — — — 1,000 $ 29,092 $ 269 $ 37,415 $ 27,974 $ (4,637) $ 1,331 $ (449) $ 90,995 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Nine months ended September 30, 2019 Commercial real estate $ 4,493 $ 1,343 $ (39) $ 1 $ 5,798 Construction, land development, land 1,134 (63) (78) 91 1,084 1-4 family residential 317 86 (43) 57 417 Farmland 535 404 — — 939 Commercial 12,865 3,252 (1,671) 325 14,771 Factored receivables 7,299 1,839 (1,682) 261 7,717 Consumer 615 424 (594) 136 581 Mortgage warehouse 313 275 — — 588 $ 27,571 $ 7,560 $ (4,107) $ 871 $ 31,895 The ACL as of September 30, 2020 was estimated using the current expected credit loss model. Management determined that the $62,200,000 in Over-Formula Advances obtained through the TFS Acquisition had experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination and thus deemed those Over-Formula Advances to be purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD"). This resulted in recording a $37,400,000 ACL on the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio through purchase accounting during the three months ended September 30, 2020. There was no impact to credit loss expense resulting from the PCD determination. The Company's expectation of loss on the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio did not change between the acquisition date and September 30, 2020 and thus, the PCD ACL was held constant at September 30, 2020. The primary reason for the increase in required ACL during the three months ended September 30, 2020 is related to the $37,400,000 PCD ACL. There was relatively little change to the loss drivers that the Company forecasts to calculate expected losses during the three months ended September 30, 2020. The primary reasons for the increase in required ACL during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are the PCD ACL increase discussed previously and significant projected deterioration of the loss drivers that the Company forecasts to calculate expected losses and, to a much lesser extent, changes in qualitative loss factors during the period. The Company uses the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to estimate ACL for the commercial real estate, construction, land development, land, 1-4 family residential, commercial (excluding liquid credit), and consumer loan pools. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts either one-year percentage change in national retail sales (commercial real estate – non multifamily, commercial general, commercial agriculture, commercial asset-based lending, commercial equipment finance, consumer), one-year percentage change in the national home price index (1-4 family residential and construction, land development, land), or one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product (commercial real estate – multifamily) as a second loss driver depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool and how well that loss driver correlates to expected future losses. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. For all DCF models at September 30, 2020, the Company has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over eight quarters on a straight-line basis. The Company leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by the Company when developing the forecast metrics. At September 30, 2020, as compared to January 1, 2020, the Company forecasted a significant increase in national unemployment, significant decrease in one-year percentage change in national retail sales, significant decrease in one-year percentage change in the national home price index, and a significant decrease in one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product for the first forecasted quarter. The Company projected little to no improvement in the loss drivers over the first three quarters with these loss drivers remaining significantly worse compared to recent historical trends over the past several years. Some improvement is expected in the fourth projected quarter. At September 30, 2020, as compared to June 30, 2020, Company forecasts over the reasonable and supportable forecast period were somewhat comparable. The Company uses a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses for the farmland, liquid credit, premium finance, factored receivable, and mortgage warehouse loan pools. For each of these loan segments, the Company applies an expected loss ratio based on internal and peer historical losses adjusted as appropriate for qualitative factors. Qualitative loss factors are based on the Company's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data, changes in underlying loan composition of specific portfolios, trends relating to credit quality, delinquency, non-performing and adversely rated loans, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. Loss factors used to calculate the required ACL on pools that use the loss-rate method reflect the forecasted economic conditions described above. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the TFS Acquisition created the need for an additional $37,400,000 of PCD ACL previously discussed. The projected economic impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s loss drivers and assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period created the need for $23,300,000 of additional ACL. The increase in required ACL was also driven by net charge-offs of $3,300,000 (which carried reserves of $1,600,000 at the time of charge-off), and net new specific allowances recorded on individual loans of $5,700,000. The increase was offset by contraction and changes in mix in the underlying portfolio. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the TFS Acquisition created the need for an additional $37,400,000 of PCD ACL previously discussed. The changes in projected loss drivers and assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period increased the ACL by $600,000. The increase in required ACL was also driven by net charge-offs of $700,000 (which carried reserves of $800,000 at the time of charge-off), and net new specific allowances recorded on individual loans of $800,000. Changes in loan volume and changes in mix in the underlying portfolio also increased the reserve. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans: (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Accounts Equipment Other Total ACL September 30, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 14,198 $ — $ — $ 366 $ 14,564 $ 1,668 Construction, land development, land 2,112 — — — 2,112 271 1-4 family residential 1,962 — — 181 2,143 24 Farmland 1,914 — 148 572 2,634 — Commercial 2,875 4,893 7,034 4,124 18,926 4,563 Factored receivables — 73,875 — — 73,875 40,072 Consumer — — — 322 322 29 Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 23,061 $ 78,768 $ 7,182 $ 5,565 $ 114,576 $ 46,627 At September 30, 2020 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $62,200,000 and carried an ACL allocation of $37,400,000 The following table presents loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans, and their respective allowance for credit loss allocations as of December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: (Dollars in thousands) Loan Evaluation ALLL Allocations December 31, 2019 Individually Collectively PCI Total loans Individually Collectively PCI Total ALLL Commercial real estate $ 7,455 $ 1,030,439 $ 9,067 $ 1,046,961 $ 344 $ 5,009 $ — $ 5,353 Construction, land development, land 2,138 155,985 2,446 160,569 271 1,111 — 1,382 1-4 family residential 1,728 177,189 508 179,425 33 275 — 308 Farmland 6,638 148,233 104 154,975 — 670 — 670 Commercial 15,618 1,326,515 550 1,342,683 1,278 11,284 4 12,566 Factored receivables 15,947 604,039 — 619,986 3,178 4,479 — 7,657 Consumer 327 21,598 — 21,925 9 479 — 488 Mortgage warehouse — 667,988 — 667,988 — 668 — 668 $ 49,851 $ 4,131,986 $ 12,675 $ 4,194,512 $ 5,113 $ 23,975 $ 4 $ 29,092 The following table presents information pertaining to impaired loans as of December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: Impaired Loans and Purchased Credit Impaired Loans (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Unpaid Related Recorded Unpaid December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate $ 878 $ 907 $ 344 $ 6,577 $ 6,643 Construction, land development, land 935 935 271 1,203 1,305 1-4 family residential 35 22 33 1,693 1,799 Farmland — — — 6,638 6,819 Commercial 6,032 6,053 1,278 9,586 9,751 Factored receivables 15,940 15,940 3,178 7 7 Consumer 17 16 9 310 311 Mortgage warehouse — — — — — PCI 71 55 4 — — $ 23,908 $ 23,928 $ 5,117 $ 26,014 $ 26,635 The following table presents average impaired loans, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, and interest recognized on such loans, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Average Interest Average Interest (Dollars in thousands) Commercial real estate $ 7,500 $ 180 $ 7,675 $ 180 Construction, land development, land 1,087 5 624 5 1-4 family residential 2,353 13 2,326 15 Farmland 6,737 31 7,186 75 Commercial 15,222 321 16,397 373 Factored receivables 10,453 — 9,455 — Consumer 458 5 411 5 Mortgage warehouse — — — — PCI 71 — 71 — $ 43,881 $ 555 $ 44,145 $ 653 Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans: (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Current Total Past Due 90 September 30, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 1,714 $ 6,993 $ 2,666 $ 11,373 $ 751,158 $ 762,531 $ 1,287 Construction, land development, land 608 894 1,184 2,686 241,826 244,512 — 1-4 family residential 1,049 849 1,061 2,959 161,826 164,785 143 Farmland 400 — 284 684 110,282 110,966 — Commercial 5,954 1,548 6,319 13,821 1,523,082 1,536,903 276 Factored receivables 68,522 7,247 8,638 84,407 931,930 1,016,337 8,638 Consumer 442 83 141 666 16,440 17,106 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 999,771 999,771 — Total $ 78,689 $ 17,614 $ 20,293 $ 116,596 $ 4,736,315 $ 4,852,911 $ 10,344 (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Current Total Past Due 90 December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate $ 1,752 $ 1,328 $ 1,759 $ 4,839 $ 1,042,122 $ 1,046,961 $ — Construction, land development, land 1,785 842 361 2,988 157,581 160,569 — 1-4 family residential 1,396 723 554 2,673 176,752 179,425 286 Farmland 52 132 2,376 2,560 152,415 154,975 — Commercial 4,444 4,154 9,555 18,153 1,324,530 1,342,683 808 Factored receivables 29,118 7,182 4,226 40,526 579,460 619,986 4,226 Consumer 508 429 183 1,120 20,805 21,925 49 Mortgage warehouse — — — — 667,988 667,988 — Total $ 39,055 $ 14,790 $ 19,014 $ 72,859 $ 4,121,653 $ 4,194,512 $ 5,369 At September 30, 2020, total past due Over-Formula Advances recorded in factored receivables was $38,500,000. This balance was past due 30-59 Days. Aging of the Over-Formula Advances is based upon the service month on which the advances were made by TFS prior to acquisition. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Commercial real estate $ 12,235 $ 4,700 $ 7,501 $ 6,623 Construction, land development, land 2,089 1,180 3,922 2,987 1-4 family residential 1,761 1,640 1,730 1,694 Farmland 2,452 2,452 6,494 6,494 Commercial 19,462 5,210 16,080 9,977 Factored receivables — — — — Consumer 322 247 327 310 Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 38,321 $ 15,429 $ 36,054 $ 28,085 The following table presents accrued interest on nonaccrual loans reversed through interest income: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Commercial real estate $ 371 $ 13 $ 435 $ 32 Construction, land development, land 1 — 1 9 1-4 family residential 21 — 31 12 Farmland 36 26 36 27 Commercial 37 13 76 50 Factored receivables — — — — Consumer — 2 2 3 Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 466 $ 54 $ 581 $ 133 There was no interest earned on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The following table presents information regarding nonperforming loans: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Nonaccrual loans (1) $ 38,321 $ 36,054 Factored receivables greater than 90 days past due 8,638 4,226 Other nonperforming factored receivables (2) 10,029 — Troubled debt restructurings accruing interest 3 333 $ 56,991 $ 40,613 (1) Includes troubled debt restructurings of $15,743,000 and $4,888,000 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (2) Other nonperforming factored receivables represent the portion of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio that is not covered by Covenant's indemnification. This amount is also considered Classified from a risk rating perspective. Credit Quality Information The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including: current collateral and financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk on a regular basis. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer loans, are analyzed primarily based on payment status. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass – Pass rated loans have low to average risk and are not otherwise classified. Classified – Classified loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Certain classified loans have the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. PCI (Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2016-13) – At acquisition, PCI loans had the characteristics of classified loans and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required principal and interest payments would not be collected. The Company evaluates these loans on a projected cash flow basis with this evaluation performed quarterly. Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are re-underwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans is as follows: Revolving Revolving Total (Dollars in thousands) Year of Origination September 30, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Commercial real estate Pass $ 374,993 $ 85,458 $ 95,818 $ 92,112 $ 35,576 $ 53,189 $ 7,124 $ 908 $ 745,178 Classified 13,918 437 182 636 852 1,328 — — 17,353 Total commercial real estate $ 388,911 $ 85,895 $ 96,000 $ 92,748 $ 36,428 $ 54,517 $ 7,124 $ 908 $ 762,531 Construction, land development, land Pass $ 141,940 $ 29,654 $ 55,887 $ 12,362 $ 268 $ 1,776 $ 13 $ 500 $ 242,400 Classified 905 838 — — — 369 — — 2,112 Total construction, land development, land $ 142,845 $ 30,492 $ 55,887 $ 12,362 $ 268 $ 2,145 $ 13 $ 500 $ 244,512 1-4 family residential Pass $ 35,959 $ 12,614 $ 15,172 $ 13,316 $ 11,773 $ 30,076 $ 38,669 $ 5,320 $ 162,899 Classified 570 76 16 — 359 758 107 — 1,886 Total 1-4 family residential $ 36,529 $ 12,690 $ 15,188 $ 13,316 $ 12,132 $ 30,834 $ 38,776 $ 5,320 $ 164,785 Farmland Pass $ 19,870 $ 17,100 $ 16,458 $ 15,168 $ 13,829 $ 21,150 $ 2,130 $ 486 $ 106,191 Classified 1,207 417 1,672 145 — 560 774 — 4,775 Total farmland $ 21,077 $ 17,517 $ 18,130 $ 15,313 $ 13,829 $ 21,710 $ 2,904 $ 486 $ 110,966 Commercial Pass $ 848,660 $ 135,269 $ 48,573 $ 41,531 $ 6,013 $ 5,548 $ 405,676 $ 11,396 $ 1,502,666 Classified 7,186 7,357 4,725 1,445 731 348 12,445 — 34,237 Total commercial $ 855,846 $ 142,626 $ 53,298 $ 42,976 $ 6,744 $ 5,896 $ 418,121 $ 11,396 $ 1,536,903 Factored receivables Pass $ 995,046 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 995,046 Classified 21,291 — — — — — — — 21,291 Total factored receivables $ 1,016,337 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,016,337 Consumer Pass $ 3,820 $ 2,617 $ 1,614 $ 4,694 $ 3,088 $ 875 $ 73 $ — $ 16,781 Classified — 18 7 94 162 44 — — 325 Total consumer $ 3,820 $ 2,635 $ 1,621 $ 4,788 $ 3,250 $ 919 $ 73 $ — $ 17,106 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 999,771 $ — $ 999,771 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 999,771 $ — $ 999,771 Total loans Pass $ 2,420,288 $ 282,712 $ 233,522 $ 179,183 $ 70,547 $ 112,614 $ 1,453,456 $ 18,610 $ 4,770,932 Classified 45,077 9,143 6,602 2,320 2,104 3,407 13,326 — 81,979 Total loans $ 2,465,365 $ 291,855 $ 240,124 $ 181,503 $ 72,651 $ 116,021 $ 1,466,782 $ 18,610 $ 4,852,911 (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2019 Pass Classified PCI Total Commercial real estate $ 1,030,358 $ 7,536 $ 9,067 $ 1,046,961 Construction, land development, land 155,985 2,138 2,446 160,569 1-4 family residential 177,177 1,740 508 179,425 Farmland 144,777 10,094 104 154,975 Commercial 1,313,042 29,091 550 1,342,683 Factored receivables 604,774 15,212 — 619,986 Consumer 21,594 331 — 21,925 Mortgage warehouse 667,988 — — 667,988 $ 4,115,695 $ 66,142 $ 12,675 $ 4,194,512 Troubled Debt Restructurings and Loan Modifications The Company had troubled debt restructurings with an amortized cost of $18,326,000 and $5,221,000 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company had allocated $2,030,000 and $718,000 of allowance for those loans at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and had not committed to lend additional amounts. The following table presents the pre- and post-modification recorded investment of loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company did not grant principal reductions on any restructured loans. (Dollars in thousands) Extended Payment AB Note Interest Rate Total Number of Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Commercial real estate $ — $ 246 $ — $ — $ 246 2 Construction, land development, land 8 — — — 8 1 Farmland 3,486 — — — 3,486 1 Commercial 4,714 9,296 — — 14,010 19 $ 8,208 $ 9,542 $ — $ — $ 17,750 23 Three months ended September 30, 2020 Commercial 123 3,503 — — 3,626 14 $ 123 $ 3,503 $ — $ — $ 3,626 14 Nine months ended September 30, 2019 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 4,597 $ — $ 4,597 1 Commercial 1,649 84 — 593 2,326 6 $ 1,649 $ 84 $ 4,597 $ 593 $ 6,923 7 Three months ended September 30, 2019 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — Commercial 554 — — — 554 1 $ 554 $ — $ — $ — $ 554 1 During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company had two loans modified as troubled debt restructurings with a recorded investment of $18,000 for which there were payment defaults within twelve months following the modification. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company had two loans modified as troubled debt restructurings with a recorded investment of $240,000 for which there were payment defaults within twelve months following the modification. Default is determined at 90 or more days past due, charge-off, or foreclosure. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company modified $12,625,000 and $617,976,000, respectively, in loans for borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. These modifications primarily consisted of short-term payment deferrals generally no more than six months in duration to assist customers. As these modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic and qualify under the provisions of either Section 4013 of the CARES act or Interagency Guidance, they are not considered troubled debt restructurings. The following table summarized the amortized cost of loans with payments currently in deferral and the accrued interest related to the loans with payments currently in deferral at September 30, 2020: (Dollars in thousands) Total Balance of Percentage Accrued September 30, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 762,531 $ 77,419 10.2 % $ 464 Construction, land development, land 244,512 116 — % 1 1-4 family residential 164,785 8,560 5.2 % 127 Farmland 110,966 — — % — Commercial 1,536,903 16,787 1.1 % 99 Factored receivables 1,016,337 — — % — Consumer 17,106 105 0.6 % 4 Mortgage warehouse 999,771 — — % — Total $ 4,852,911 $ 102,987 2.1 % $ 695 Residential Real Estate Loans In Process of Foreclosure At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $208,000 and $87,000, respectively, in 1-4 family residential real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans (Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2016-13) The following table summarizes information pertaining to loans that were identified as purchased credit impaired prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: December 31, Contractually required principal and interest: Real estate loans $ 14,015 Commercial loans 677 Outstanding contractually required principal and interest $ 14,692 Gross carrying amount included in loans receivable $ 12,675 The changes in accretable yield related to loans that were identified as purchased credit impaired prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 were as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Accretable yield, beginning balance $ 4,793 $ 5,711 Additions — — Accretion (460) (1,228) Reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable yield 50 64 Disposals (54) (218) Accretable yield, ending balance $ 4,329 $ 4,329 |