Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans Held for Sale The following table presents loans held for sale: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 19,519 $ — 1-4 family residential 1,554 6,319 Commercial 5,364 18,227 Total loans held for sale $ 26,437 $ 24,546 Loans Held for Investment Loans The following table presents the amortized cost and unpaid principal balance of loans held for investment: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Unpaid Difference Amortized Unpaid Difference Commercial real estate $ 630,106 $ 632,182 $ (2,076) $ 779,158 $ 782,614 $ (3,456) Construction, land development, land 171,814 171,998 (184) 219,647 220,021 (374) 1-4 family residential 127,073 127,446 (373) 157,147 157,731 (584) Farmland 82,990 83,549 (559) 103,685 104,522 (837) Commercial 1,398,497 1,410,739 (12,242) 1,562,957 1,579,841 (16,884) Factored receivables 1,607,028 1,611,525 (4,497) 1,120,770 1,122,008 (1,238) Consumer 12,677 12,689 (12) 15,838 15,863 (25) Mortgage warehouse 752,545 752,545 — 1,037,574 1,037,574 — Total loans held for investment 4,782,730 $ 4,802,673 $ (19,943) 4,996,776 $ 5,020,174 $ (23,398) Allowance for credit losses (41,017) (95,739) $ 4,741,713 $ 4,901,037 The difference between the amortized cost and the unpaid principal is primarily (1) premiums and discounts associated with acquired loans totaling $12,119,000 and $18,511,000 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and (2) net deferred origination and factoring fees totaling $7,824,000 and $4,887,000 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of loans held for investment, totaled $15,235,000 and $18,198,000 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $189,565,000 and $145,892,000, respectively, of customer reserves associated with factored receivables. These amounts represent customer reserves held to settle any payment disputes or collection shortfalls, may be used to pay customers’ obligations to various third parties as directed by the customer, are periodically released to or withdrawn by customers, and are reported as deposits in the consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $10,077,000 and $62,100,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 the Company carried a separate $19,361,000 receivable (the “Misdirected Payments”) payable by the United States Postal Service (“USPS”) arising from accounts factored to the largest Over-Formula Advance Portfolio carrier. This amount is separate from the acquired Over-Formula Advances. The amounts represented by this receivable were paid by the USPS directly to such customer in contravention of notices of assignment delivered to, and previously honored by, the USPS, which amount was then not remitted back to us by such customer as required. The USPS disputes their obligation to make such payment, citing purported deficiencies in the notices delivered to them. In addition to commencing litigation against such customer, we have commenced litigation against the USPS seeking a ruling that the USPS was obligated to make the payments represented by this receivable directly to us. During the third quarter of 2021 we, together with the USPS, entered into a stipulation of dismissal without prejudice for our initial action with respect to this matter in United States Federal District Court and filed a new action seeking recourse from the USPS in the United States Court of Federal Claims. Based on our legal analysis and discussions with our counsel advising us on this matter, we continue to believe it is probable that we will prevail in such action and that the USPS will have the capacity to make payment on such receivable. Consequently, the Company has not reserved for such balance as of September 30, 2021. Loans with carrying amounts of $1,652,900,000 and $2,255,441,000 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity, Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility borrowings and Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowing capacity. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, loans with carrying amounts of $12,373,000 and $76,976,000, respectively, were transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale at fair value concurrently with management’s change in intent and decision to sell the loans. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, loans transferred to held for sale were sold resulting in proceeds of $17,446,000 and $63,028,000, respectively. The Company recorded net gains on transfers and sales of loans of $210,000 and $1,676,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, which are recorded as other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, loans with a carrying amount of $56,934,000 and $172,565,000, respectively, were transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale at fair value concurrently with management’s change in intent and decision to sell the loans. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, loans transferred to held for sale were sold resulting in proceeds of $58,313,000 and $145,513,000, respectively. The Company recorded net losses on transfers and sales of loans of $515,000 and $466,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company has identified an expected troubled debt restructuring. The activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) related to loans held for investment is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Three months ended September 30, 2021 Commercial real estate $ 4,404 $ (453) $ (17) $ 2 $ 3,936 Construction, land development, land 1,490 (434) — 1 1,057 1-4 family residential 545 (64) (1) 5 485 Farmland 669 (59) — — 610 Commercial 15,674 (1,187) (211) — 14,276 Factored receivables 21,823 1,186 (3,597) 239 19,651 Consumer 236 153 (139) — 250 Mortgage warehouse 853 (101) — — 752 $ 45,694 $ (959) $ (3,965) $ 247 $ 41,017 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Initial ACL on Loans Purchased with Credit Deterioration Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Three months ended September 30, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 15,539 $ — $ (2,440) $ — $ 53 $ 13,152 Construction, land development, land 5,917 — (319) — 2 5,600 1-4 family residential 2,027 — (56) (6) 7 1,972 Farmland 958 — (95) — — 863 Commercial 23,283 — (657) (528) 615 22,713 Factored receivables 5,244 37,415 3,059 (773) 40 44,985 Consumer 768 — 29 (118) 31 710 Mortgage warehouse 877 — 123 — — 1,000 $ 54,613 $ 37,415 $ (356) $ (1,425) $ 748 $ 90,995 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Commercial real estate $ 10,182 $ (6,239) $ (17) $ 10 $ 3,936 Construction, land development, land 3,418 (2,352) (12) 3 1,057 1-4 family residential 1,225 (804) (26) 90 485 Farmland 832 (222) — — 610 Commercial 22,040 (7,936) (426) 598 14,276 Factored receivables 56,463 8,547 (45,683) 324 19,651 Consumer 542 (99) (285) 92 250 Mortgage warehouse 1,037 (285) — — 752 $ 95,739 $ (9,390) $ (46,449) $ 1,117 $ 41,017 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Impact of Initial ACL on Loans Purchased with Credit Deterioration Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Reclassification Ending Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 5,353 $ 1,372 $ — $ 6,366 $ — $ 61 $ — $ 13,152 Construction, land development, land 1,382 (187) — 4,400 — 5 — 5,600 1-4 family residential 308 513 — 1,138 (27) 40 — 1,972 Farmland 670 437 — (324) — 80 — 863 Commercial 12,566 (184) — 11,004 (1,173) 949 (449) 22,713 Factored receivables 7,657 (1,630) 37,415 4,475 (3,027) 95 — 44,985 Consumer 488 (52) — 583 (410) 101 — 710 Mortgage warehouse 668 — — 332 — — — 1,000 $ 29,092 $ 269 $ 37,415 $ 27,974 $ (4,637) $ 1,331 $ (449) $ 90,995 The ACL was estimated using the current expected credit loss model. The primary reasons for the decrease in required ACL during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 are net charge-offs on PCD Over-Formula Advances (classified as factored receivables) and improvement of the loss drivers that the Company forecasts to calculate expected losses during the period. The primary reason for the decrease in required ACL during the three months ended September 30, 2021 is a decrease in specific reserves commensurate with a decrease in nonperforming loans. Management determined that the $62,200,000 in Over-Formula Advances obtained through the TFS Acquisition during 2020 had experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination and thus deemed those Over-Formula Advances to be purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD"). The total remaining ACL on all acquired PCD Over-Formula Advances was approximately $10,077,000 at September 30, 2021 compared to $48,485,000 at December 31, 2020. The primary driver of the decrease in required ACL during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was a net charge-off of $41,265,000 due from the largest acquired Over-Formula Advance client. This was partially offset by an additional $2,844,000 million of reserve required across the two remaining Over-Formula Advance clients. As of September 30, 2021, the entire remaining acquired PCD Over-Formula Advance balance was fully reserved. See Note 2 – Business Combinations and Divestitures for further discussion of Over-Formula Advance activity. The Company uses the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to estimate ACL for the commercial real estate, construction, land development, land, 1-4 family residential, commercial (excluding liquid credit), and consumer loan pools. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts either one-year percentage change in national retail sales (commercial real estate – non multifamily, commercial general, commercial agriculture, commercial asset-based lending, commercial equipment finance, consumer), one-year percentage change in the national home price index (1-4 family residential and construction, land development, land), or one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product (commercial real estate – multifamily) as a second loss driver depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool and how well that loss driver correlates to expected future losses. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. For all DCF models at September 30, 2021, the Company has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over eight quarters on a straight-line basis. The Company leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by the Company when developing the forecast metrics. At September 30, 2021, as compared to December 31, 2020, the Company forecasted a significant decrease in national unemployment, an increase in one-year percentage change in national retail sales, an increase in one-year percentage change in the national home price index, and an increase in one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product. At September 30, 2021, for percentage changes in national retail sales, national home price index and national gross domestic product, the Company projected significant growth in the first projected quarter followed by percentage change growth for the last three projected quarters resembling something closer to pre-COVID-19 levels albeit slightly more modest. Projected unemployment rates used by the Company are relatively stable over the four projected quarters at levels somewhat higher than pre-COVID-19 conditions. The Company uses a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses for the farmland, liquid credit, factored receivable, and mortgage warehouse loan pools. For each of these loan segments, the Company applies an expected loss ratio based on internal and peer historical losses adjusted as appropriate for qualitative factors. Qualitative loss factors are based on the Company's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data, changes in underlying loan composition of specific portfolios, trends relating to credit quality, delinquency, non-performing and adversely rated loans, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. Loss factors used to calculate the required ACL on pools that use the loss-rate method reflect the forecasted economic conditions described above. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, in addition to the impact of changes to the ACL on acquired PCD Over-Formula Advances previously discussed, changes in projected loss drivers and assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period decreased the required ACL by $10,319,000. Further, the Company experienced a net reserve release of specific reserves on non-PCD loans. Changes in loan volume and mix during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 also decreased the ACL during the period. Non-PCD-related net charge-offs reduced the ACL by $4,067,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, changes in projected loss drivers and assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period decreased the required ACL by $177,000. Further, the Company experienced a net reserve release of specific reserves on non-PCD loans. Changes in loan volume and mix during the three months ended September 30, 2021 did not have a significant impact the ACL during the period. Non-PCD-related net charge-offs reduced the ACL by $3,718,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2021. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans: (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Accounts Equipment Other Total ACL September 30, 2021 Commercial real estate $ 3,544 $ — $ — $ 142 $ 3,686 $ 267 Construction, land development, land 1,008 — — — 1,008 — 1-4 family residential 1,260 — — 168 1,428 10 Farmland 1,916 — 130 — 2,046 — Commercial 569 — 4,266 3,062 7,897 2,187 Factored receivables — 45,524 — — 45,524 11,650 Consumer — — — 251 251 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 8,297 $ 45,524 $ 4,396 $ 3,623 $ 61,840 $ 14,114 At September 30, 2021 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables $10,077,000 and was fully reserved. At September 30, 2021 the balance of Misdirected Payments included in factored receivables was $19,361,000 and carried no ACL allocation. (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Accounts Equipment Other Total ACL December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 12,454 $ — $ — $ 162 $ 12,616 $ 1,334 Construction, land development, land 2,317 — — — 2,317 271 1-4 family residential 1,948 — — 248 2,196 34 Farmland 2,189 — 143 198 2,530 — Commercial 1,813 — 5,842 9,352 17,007 5,163 Factored receivables — 92,437 — — 92,437 51,371 Consumer — — — 253 253 37 Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 20,721 $ 92,437 $ 5,985 $ 10,213 $ 129,356 $ 58,210 At December 31, 2020 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $62,100,000 and carried an ACL allocation of $48,485,000. At December 31, 2020 the balance of Misdirected Payments included in factored receivables was $19,600,000 and carried no ACL allocation. Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans: (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Current Total Past Due 90 September 30, 2021 Commercial real estate $ 376 $ — $ 16 $ 392 $ 629,714 $ 630,106 $ — Construction, land development, land — — 977 977 170,837 171,814 — 1-4 family residential 680 437 720 1,837 125,236 127,073 — Farmland — — 550 550 82,440 82,990 — Commercial 1,541 141 3,843 5,525 1,392,972 1,398,497 84 Factored receivables 49,084 14,643 36,936 100,663 1,506,365 1,607,028 36,936 Consumer 300 41 85 426 12,251 12,677 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 752,545 752,545 — Total $ 51,981 $ 15,262 $ 43,127 $ 110,370 $ 4,672,360 $ 4,782,730 $ 37,020 (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Current Total Past Due 90 December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 1,512 $ 147 $ 7,623 $ 9,282 $ 769,876 $ 779,158 $ — Construction, land development, land 185 1,001 323 1,509 218,138 219,647 22 1-4 family residential 1,978 448 952 3,378 153,769 157,147 — Farmland 407 1,000 300 1,707 101,978 103,685 — Commercial 2,084 1,765 5,770 9,619 1,553,338 1,562,957 35 Factored receivables 33,377 28,506 72,717 134,600 986,170 1,120,770 72,717 Consumer 385 116 81 582 15,256 15,838 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 1,037,574 1,037,574 — Total $ 39,928 $ 32,983 $ 87,766 $ 160,677 $ 4,836,099 $ 4,996,776 $ 72,774 At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, total past due Over-Formula Advances recorded in factored receivables was $10,077,000 and $62,100,000, respectively, all of which was considered past due 90 days or more. Aging of the Over-Formula Advances is based upon the service month on which the advances were made by TFS prior to acquisition. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Misdirected Payments totaled $19,361,000 and $19,600,000, respectively. At September 30, 2021, the entire $19,361,000 balance of the Misdirected Payments was considered past due 90 days or more, and at December 31, 2020 approximately $6,000,000 was considered past due 90 days or more. Given the nature of factored receivables, these assets are disclosed as past due 90 days or more still accruing; however, the Company is not recognizing income on the assets at September 30, 2021. Historically, any income recognized on factored receivables that are past due 90 days or more has not been material. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Commercial real estate $ 2,113 $ 1,438 $ 9,945 $ 3,461 Construction, land development, land 986 986 2,294 1,199 1-4 family residential 1,310 1,262 1,848 1,651 Farmland 2,046 2,046 2,531 2,531 Commercial 7,828 4,262 17,202 4,891 Factored receivables — — — — Consumer 251 251 253 188 Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 14,534 $ 10,245 $ 34,073 $ 13,921 The following table presents accrued interest on nonaccrual loans reversed through interest income: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Commercial real estate $ — $ 371 $ 8 $ 435 Construction, land development, land — 1 — 1 1-4 family residential — 21 1 31 Farmland — 36 6 36 Commercial — 37 23 76 Factored receivables — — — — Consumer 3 — 3 2 Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 3 $ 466 $ 41 $ 581 There was no interest earned on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. The following table presents information regarding nonperforming loans: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Nonaccrual loans (1) $ 14,534 $ 34,073 Factored receivables greater than 90 days past due 26,859 13,927 Other nonperforming factored receivables (2) 1,428 10,029 Troubled debt restructurings accruing interest 17 3 $ 42,838 $ 58,032 (1) Includes troubled debt restructurings of $5,048,000 and $13,321,000 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. (2) Other nonperforming factored receivables represent the portion of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio that is not covered by Covenant's indemnification. This amount is also considered Classified from a risk rating perspective. Credit Quality Information The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including: current collateral and financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk on a regular basis. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer loans, are analyzed primarily based on payment status. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass – Pass rated loans have low to average risk and are not otherwise classified. Classified – Classified loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Certain classified loans have the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are re-underwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans is as follows: Revolving Revolving Total (Dollars in thousands) Year of Origination September 30, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Commercial real estate Pass $ 161,022 $ 254,852 $ 48,186 $ 33,865 $ 56,081 $ 46,685 $ 25,243 $ — $ 625,934 Classified 690 3,425 41 — 16 — — — 4,172 Total commercial real estate $ 161,712 $ 258,277 $ 48,227 $ 33,865 $ 56,097 $ 46,685 $ 25,243 $ — $ 630,106 Construction, land development, land Pass $ 76,239 $ 57,943 $ 12,580 $ 21,680 $ 1,214 $ 1,159 $ 9 $ — $ 170,824 Classified — 845 — — — 145 — — 990 Total construction, land development, land $ 76,239 $ 58,788 $ 12,580 $ 21,680 $ 1,214 $ 1,304 $ 9 $ — $ 171,814 1-4 family residential Pass $ 21,915 $ 18,191 $ 9,961 $ 7,170 $ 10,068 $ 25,998 $ 32,018 $ 327 $ 125,648 Classified 219 240 53 7 8 816 82 — 1,425 Total 1-4 family residential $ 22,134 $ 18,431 $ 10,014 $ 7,177 $ 10,076 $ 26,814 $ 32,100 $ 327 $ 127,073 Farmland Pass $ 11,922 $ 14,111 $ 11,021 $ 8,749 $ 10,212 $ 22,761 $ 1,283 $ 130 $ 80,189 Classified 699 524 650 336 128 307 157 — 2,801 Total farmland $ 12,621 $ 14,635 $ 11,671 $ 9,085 $ 10,340 $ 23,068 $ 1,440 $ 130 $ 82,990 Commercial Pass $ 419,788 $ 401,324 $ 92,389 $ 25,544 $ 17,534 $ 7,485 $ 413,973 $ 436 $ 1,378,473 Classified 1,422 7,995 5,493 571 66 464 4,013 — 20,024 Total commercial $ 421,210 $ 409,319 $ 97,882 $ 26,115 $ 17,600 $ 7,949 $ 417,986 $ 436 $ 1,398,497 Factored receivables Pass $ 1,575,756 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,575,756 Classified 10,594 20,678 — — — — — — 31,272 Total factored receivables $ 1,586,350 $ 20,678 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,607,028 Consumer Pass $ 2,173 $ 2,072 $ 805 $ 689 $ 2,739 $ 3,881 $ 68 $ — $ 12,427 Classified 5 — — 1 123 121 — — 250 Total consumer $ 2,178 $ 2,072 $ 805 $ 690 $ 2,862 $ 4,002 $ 68 $ — $ 12,677 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ 752,545 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 752,545 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ 752,545 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 752,545 Total loans Pass $ 3,021,360 $ 748,493 $ 174,942 $ 97,697 $ 97,848 $ 107,969 $ 472,594 $ 893 $ 4,721,796 Classified 13,629 33,707 6,237 915 341 1,853 4,252 — 60,934 Total loans $ 3,034,989 $ 782,200 $ 181,179 $ 98,612 $ 98,189 $ 109,822 $ 476,846 $ 893 $ 4,782,730 Revolving Revolving Total (Dollars in thousands) Year of Origination December 31, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Commercial real estate Pass $ 271,406 $ 94,085 $ 62,075 $ 49,115 $ 27,921 $ 230,731 $ 27,666 $ 908 $ 763,907 Classified 10,298 2,239 133 1,367 664 550 — — 15,251 Total commercial real estate $ 281,704 $ 96,324 $ 62,208 $ 50,482 $ 28,585 $ 231,281 $ 27,666 $ 908 $ 779,158 Construction, land development, land Pass $ 72,149 $ 12,490 $ 11,829 $ 5,820 $ 8,946 $ 105,584 $ 12 $ 500 $ 217,330 Classified 2,031 34 — — — 252 — — 2,317 Total construction, land development, land $ 74,180 $ 12,524 $ 11,829 $ 5,820 $ 8,946 $ 105,836 $ 12 $ 500 $ 219,647 1-4 family residential Pass $ 58,300 $ 11,280 $ 11,425 $ 8,982 $ 4,400 $ 20,167 $ 35,326 $ 5,320 $ 155,200 Classified 1,473 149 137 23 11 49 105 — 1,947 Total 1-4 family residential $ 59,773 $ 11,429 $ 11,562 $ 9,005 $ 4,411 $ 20,216 $ 35,431 $ 5,320 $ 157,147 Farmland Pass $ 37,212 $ 10,095 $ 7,388 $ 15,262 $ 7,908 $ 20,572 $ 1,421 $ 486 $ 100,344 Classified 994 407 403 — 22 590 925 — 3,341 Total farmland $ 38,206 $ 10,502 $ 7,791 $ 15,262 $ 7,930 $ 21,162 $ 2,346 $ 486 $ 103,685 Commercial Pass $ 470,477 $ 162,203 $ 127,569 $ 94,154 $ 70,405 $ 181,312 $ 416,197 $ 11,396 $ 1,533,713 Classified 8,128 2,390 983 190 4,470 2,787 10,296 — 29,244 Total commercial $ 478,605 $ 164,593 $ 128,552 $ 94,344 $ 74,875 $ 184,099 $ 426,493 $ 11,396 $ 1,562,957 Factored receivables Pass $ 1,081,316 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,081,316 Classified 39,454 — — — — — — — 39,454 Total factored receivables $ 1,120,770 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,120,770 Consumer Pass $ 8,382 $ 2,251 $ 1,336 $ 1,258 $ 688 $ 1,594 $ 74 $ — $ 15,583 Classified 146 28 18 36 11 16 — — 255 Total consumer $ 8,528 $ 2,279 $ 1,354 $ 1,294 $ 699 $ 1,610 $ 74 $ — $ 15,838 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ 1,037,574 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,037,574 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ 1,037,574 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,037,574 Total loans Pass $ 3,036,816 $ 292,404 $ 221,622 $ 174,591 $ 120,268 $ 559,960 $ 480,696 $ 18,610 $ 4,904,967 Classified 62,524 5,247 1,674 1,616 5,178 4,244 11,326 — 91,809 Total loans $ 3,099,340 $ 297,651 $ 223,296 $ 176,207 $ 125,446 $ 564,204 $ 492,022 $ 18,610 $ 4,996,776 Troubled Debt Restructurings and Loan Modifications The Company had troubled debt restructurings with an amortized cost of $5,065,000 and $13,324,000 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company had allocated $1,292,000 and $2,469,000 of allowance for those loans at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and had not committed to lend additional amounts. The following table presents the pre- and post-modification recorded investment of loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. The Company did not grant principal reductions on any restructured loans. (Dollars in thousands) Extended Payment Protective Advances Total Number of Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 741 $ 741 1 Three months ended September 30, 2020 Commercial 123 3,503 — 3,626 14 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Commercial real estate $ — $ 246 $ — $ 246 2 Construction, land development, land $ 8 $ — $ — $ 8 1 Farmland 3,486 — — 3,486 1 Commercial 4,714 9,296 — 14,010 19 $ 8,208 $ 9,542 $ — $ 17,750 23 There were no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had three loans modified as troubled debt restructurings with a recorded investment of $1,681,000 for which there were payment defaults within twelve months following the modification. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company had two loans modified as troubled debt restructurings with a recorded investment of $18,000 for which there were payment defaults within twelve months following the modification. Default is determined at 90 or more days past due, upon charge-off, or upon foreclosure. The following table summarizes the balance of loans modified for borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Total modifications — 12,625 10,459 617,976 These modifications primarily consisted of payment deferrals to assist customers. As these modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic and qualify under the provisions of either Section 4013 of the CARES act or Interagency Guidance, they are not considered troubled debt restructurings. The following table summarized the amortized cost of loans with payments currently in deferral and the accrued interest related to the loans with payments in deferral at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: (Dollars in thousands) Total Balance of Percentage Accrued September 30, 2021 Commercial real estate $ 630,106 $ 30,389 4.8 % $ 105 Construction, land development, land 171,814 1,340 0.8 % 5 1-4 family residential 127,073 491 0.4 % 11 Farmland 82,990 — — % — Commercial 1,398,497 — — % — Factored receivables 1,607,028 — — % — Consumer 12,677 — — % — Mortgage warehouse 752,545 — — % — Total $ 4,782,730 $ 32,220 0.7 % $ 121 (Dollars in thousands) Total Balance of Percentage Accrued December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 779,158 $ 69,980 9.0 % $ 357 Construction, land development, land 219,647 18,821 8.6 % 183 1-4 family residential 157,147 1,129 0.7 % 15 Farmland 103,685 — — % — Commercial 1,562,957 14,561 0.9 % 166 Factored receivables 1,120,770 — — % — Consumer 15,838 106 0.7 % 5 Mortgage warehouse 1,037,574 — — % — Total $ 4,996,776 $ 104,597 2.1 % $ 726 Residential Real Estate Loans In Process of Foreclosure At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $375,000 and $251,000, respectively, in 1-4 family residential real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. |