Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans Held for Sale The following table presents loans held for sale: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 1-4 family residential $ 597 $ 712 Commercial 10 6,618 Total loans held for sale $ 607 $ 7,330 Loans held for sale exclude loans transferred to assets held for sale as part of a disposal group. For further information regarding loans transferred to assets held for sale as part of a disposal group, see Note 2 — Acquisitions and Divestitures. Loans Held for Investment Loans The following table presents the amortized cost and unpaid principal balance of loans held for investment: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Unpaid Difference Amortized Unpaid Difference Commercial real estate $ 625,763 $ 627,657 $ (1,894) $ 632,775 $ 634,319 $ (1,544) Construction, land development, land 119,560 119,628 (68) 123,464 123,643 (179) 1-4 family residential 117,534 117,873 (339) 123,115 123,443 (328) Farmland 17,910 18,102 (192) 77,394 77,905 (511) Commercial 1,375,044 1,383,979 (8,935) 1,430,429 1,440,542 (10,113) Factored receivables 1,764,590 1,769,774 (5,184) 1,699,537 1,703,936 (4,399) Consumer 9,276 9,284 (8) 10,885 10,883 2 Mortgage warehouse 694,401 694,401 — 769,973 769,973 — Total loans held for investment 4,724,078 $ 4,740,698 $ (16,620) 4,867,572 $ 4,884,644 $ (17,072) Allowance for credit losses (41,553) (42,213) $ 4,682,525 $ 4,825,359 The difference between the amortized cost and the unpaid principal is primarily (1) premiums and discounts associated with acquired loans totaling $11,143,000 and $11,723,000 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and (2) net deferred origination and factoring fees totaling $5,477,000 and $5,349,000 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of loans held for investment, totaled $12,056,000 and $14,513,000 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $231,506,000 and $254,970,000, respectively, of customer reserves associated with factored receivables. These amounts represent customer reserves held to settle any payment disputes or collection shortfalls, may be used to pay customers’ obligations to various third parties as directed by the customer, are periodically released to or withdrawn by customers, and are reported as deposits in the consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $9,646,000 and $10,077,000, respectively. These balances were fully reserved as of those respective dates. At March 31, 2022 the Company carried a separate $19,361,000 receivable (the “Misdirected Payments”) payable by the United States Postal Service (“USPS”) arising from accounts factored to the largest Over-Formula Advance Portfolio carrier. This amount is separate from the acquired Over-Formula Advances. The amounts represented by this receivable were paid by the USPS directly to such customer in contravention of notices of assignment delivered to, and previously honored by, the USPS, which amount was then not remitted back to us by such customer as required. The USPS disputes their obligation to make such payment, citing purported deficiencies in the notices delivered to them. We have commenced litigation in the United States Court of Federal Claims against the USPS seeking a ruling that the USPS was obligated to make the payments represented by this receivable directly to us. Based on our legal analysis and discussions with our counsel advising us on this matter, we continue to believe it is probable that we will prevail in such action and that the USPS will have the capacity to make payment on such receivable. Consequently, we have not reserved for such balance as of March 31, 2022. Loans with carrying amounts of $1,578,984,000 and $1,733,917,000 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity, Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility borrowings and Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowing capacity. Loans transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale at fair value concurrently with management’s change in intent and decision to sell the loans, proceeds from sales of loans transferred to held for sale, and net gains and losses on transfers and sales of loans were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Loans transferred from held for investment to loans held for sale $ 1,932 $ 27,407 Proceeds from sales of loans transferred to loans held for sale 7,444 20,406 Net gains and (losses) on transfers and sales of loans held for sale (144) 1,053 Net gains and losses on transfers and sales of loans are recorded as other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. Loans transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale above exclude loans transferred to assets held for sale as part of a disposal group. For further information regarding loans transferred to assets held for sale as part of a disposal group, see Note 2 — Acquisitions and Divestitures. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company has identified an expected troubled debt restructuring. The activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) related to loans held for investment is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Three months ended March 31, 2022 Commercial real estate $ 3,961 $ (340) $ (108) $ 14 $ 3,527 Construction, land development, land 827 73 — 1 901 1-4 family residential 468 (21) — 3 450 Farmland 562 (441) — — 121 Commercial 14,485 (607) (724) 61 13,215 Factored receivables 20,915 2,235 (708) 29 22,471 Consumer 226 41 (111) 19 175 Mortgage warehouse 769 (76) — — 693 $ 42,213 $ 864 $ (1,651) $ 127 $ 41,553 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Three months ended March 31, 2021 Commercial real estate $ 10,182 $ (3,364) $ — $ 5 $ 6,823 Construction, land development, land 3,418 (1,737) (12) 1 1,670 1-4 family residential 1,225 (678) — 84 631 Farmland 832 (133) — — 699 Commercial 22,040 (5,071) (273) 462 17,158 Factored receivables 56,463 4,718 (41,503) 38 19,716 Consumer 542 (193) (79) 26 296 Mortgage warehouse 1,037 (6) — — 1,031 $ 95,739 $ (6,464) $ (41,867) $ 616 $ 48,024 The decrease in required ACL during the three months ended March 31, 2022 is a function of net charge-offs of $1.5 million and credit loss expense of $0.9 million. The Company uses the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to estimate ACL for the commercial real estate, construction, land development, land, 1-4 family residential, commercial (excluding liquid credit and PPP), and consumer loan pools. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts either one-year percentage change in national retail sales (commercial real estate – non multifamily, commercial general, commercial agriculture, commercial asset-based lending, commercial equipment finance, consumer), one-year percentage change in the national home price index (1-4 family residential and construction, land development, land), or one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product (commercial real estate – multifamily) as a second loss driver depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool and how well that loss driver correlates to expected future losses. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. For all DCF models at March 31, 2022, the Company has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over eight quarters on a straight-line basis. The Company leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by the Company when developing the forecast metrics. At March 31, 2022, as compared to December 31, 2021, the Company forecasted a decrease in national unemployment, an increase in one-year percentage change in national retail sales, a decrease in one-year percentage change in the national home price index, and a decrease in one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product.. At March 31, 2022, for national unemployment, the Company projected a low percentage in the first quarter followed by a gradual rise in the following three quarters. For percentage change in national retail sales, the Company projected sustained levels in the first two projected quarters followed by a decline over the last two projected quarters to a level below recent actual periods. For percentage changes in national home price index and national gross domestic product, the Company projected declines over the last three projected quarters to levels below recent actual periods. The Company uses a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses for the farmland, liquid credit, factored receivable, and mortgage warehouse loan pools. For each of these loan segments, the Company applies an expected loss ratio based on internal and peer historical losses adjusted as appropriate for qualitative factors. Qualitative loss factors are based on the Company's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data, changes in underlying loan composition of specific portfolios, trends relating to credit quality, delinquency, non-performing and adversely rated loans, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. Loss factors used to calculate the required ACL on pools that use the loss-rate method reflect the forecasted economic conditions described above. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, changes in projected loss drivers and assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period decreased the required ACL by $1,017,000. Changes in the volume and mix of the loan portfolio also decreased the required ACL at March 31, 2022. These decreases were offset by an increase in net new required specific reserves and net charge-off activity during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in required ACL during the three months ended March 31, 2021 is a function of net charge-offs of $41,251,000 and a benefit to credit loss expense of $6,464,000. Included in net charge-offs for the period was a charge-off of $41,265,000 due from the largest acquired Over-Formula Advance client which had been fully reserved in a prior period. As of March 31, 2022, the entire remaining acquired PCD Over-Formula Advance balance was fully reserved. See Note 2 – Acquisitions and Divestitures for further discussion of Over-Formula Advance activity. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans: (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Accounts Equipment Other Total ACL March 31, 2022 Commercial real estate $ 2,161 $ — $ — $ 153 $ 2,314 $ 283 Construction, land development, land 175 — — — 175 — 1-4 family residential 1,510 — — 114 1,624 39 Farmland 1,218 — 121 116 1,455 — Commercial 227 — 4,481 2,655 7,363 1,472 Factored receivables — 53,072 — — 53,072 13,724 Consumer — — — 219 219 21 Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 5,291 $ 53,072 $ 4,602 $ 3,257 $ 66,222 $ 15,539 At March 31, 2022 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $9,646,000 and was fully reserved. At March 31, 2022 the balance of Misdirected Payments included in factored receivables was $19,361,000 and carried no ACL allocation. (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Accounts Equipment Other Total ACL December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate $ 2,143 $ — $ — $ 155 $ 2,298 $ 283 Construction, land development, land 987 — — — 987 — 1-4 family residential 1,583 — — 116 1,699 39 Farmland 1,803 — 126 116 2,045 — Commercial 254 — 5,598 3,017 8,869 1,733 Factored receivables — 42,863 — — 42,863 12,640 Consumer — — — 240 240 21 Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 6,770 $ 42,863 $ 5,724 $ 3,644 $ 59,001 $ 14,716 At December 31, 2021 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $10,077,000 and carried an ACL allocation of $10,077,000. At December 31, 2021 the balance of Misdirected Payments included in factored receivables was $19,361,000 and carried no ACL allocation. Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans: (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Current Total Past Due 90 March 31, 2022 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 16 $ 16 $ 625,747 $ 625,763 $ — Construction, land development, land 7 — 168 175 119,385 119,560 — 1-4 family residential 1,192 176 1,002 2,370 115,164 117,534 — Farmland — — 779 779 17,131 17,910 — Commercial 923 969 5,237 7,129 1,367,915 1,375,044 — Factored receivables 50,389 20,082 47,719 118,190 1,646,400 1,764,590 47,719 Consumer 176 21 109 306 8,970 9,276 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 694,401 694,401 — Total $ 52,687 $ 21,248 $ 55,030 $ 128,965 $ 4,595,113 $ 4,724,078 $ 47,719 (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Current Total Past Due 90 December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate $ 1,021 $ — $ 16 $ 1,037 $ 631,738 $ 632,775 $ — Construction, land development, land 30 — 145 175 123,289 123,464 — 1-4 family residential 730 332 1,114 2,176 120,939 123,115 134 Farmland 378 154 977 1,509 75,885 77,394 — Commercial 996 346 4,948 6,290 1,424,139 1,430,429 — Factored receivables 70,109 18,302 39,134 127,545 1,571,992 1,699,537 39,134 Consumer 255 48 99 402 10,483 10,885 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 769,973 769,973 — Total $ 73,519 $ 19,182 $ 46,433 $ 139,134 $ 4,728,438 $ 4,867,572 $ 39,268 At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, total past due Over-Formula Advances recorded in factored receivables was $9,646,000 and $10,077,000, respectively, all of which was considered past due 90 days or more. Aging of the Over-Formula Advances is based upon the service month on which the advances were made by TFS prior to acquisition. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Misdirected Payments totaled $19,361,000, all of which was considered past due 90 days or more. Given the nature of factored receivables, these assets are disclosed as past due 90 days or more still accruing; however, the Company is not recognizing income on the assets at March 31, 2022. Historically, any income recognized on factored receivables that are past due 90 days or more has not been material. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Commercial real estate $ 2,039 $ 1,423 $ 2,025 $ 1,375 Construction, land development, land 175 175 964 964 1-4 family residential 1,609 1,503 1,683 1,582 Farmland 1,455 1,455 2,044 2,044 Commercial 6,675 2,815 8,078 3,910 Factored receivables — — — — Consumer 219 139 240 159 Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 12,172 $ 7,510 $ 15,034 $ 10,034 The following table presents accrued interest on nonaccrual loans reversed through interest income: Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Commercial real estate $ — $ — Construction, land development, land — — 1-4 family residential — 1 Farmland — 6 Commercial 4 3 Factored receivables — — Consumer — — Mortgage warehouse — — $ 4 $ 10 There was no interest earned on nonaccrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The following table presents information regarding nonperforming loans: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Nonaccrual loans (1) $ 12,172 $ 15,034 Factored receivables greater than 90 days past due 30,309 29,057 Other nonperforming factored receivables (2) 1,213 1,428 Troubled debt restructurings accruing interest 689 765 $ 44,383 $ 46,284 (1) Includes troubled debt restructurings of $3,245,000 and $3,912,000 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. (2) Other nonperforming factored receivables represent the portion of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio that is not covered by Covenant's indemnification. This amount is also considered Classified from a risk rating perspective. Credit Quality Information The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including: current collateral and financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk on a regular basis. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer loans, are analyzed primarily based on payment status. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass – Pass rated loans have low to average risk and are not otherwise classified. Classified – Classified loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Certain classified loans have the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are re-underwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans is as follows: Revolving Revolving Total (Dollars in thousands) Year of Origination March 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Commercial real estate Pass $ 87,684 $ 193,924 $ 216,244 $ 47,620 $ 20,786 $ 48,701 $ 4,253 $ — $ 619,212 Classified — 3,637 2,602 40 — 16 256 — 6,551 Total commercial real estate $ 87,684 $ 197,561 $ 218,846 $ 47,660 $ 20,786 $ 48,717 $ 4,509 $ — $ 625,763 Construction, land development, land Pass $ 7,412 $ 48,081 $ 33,997 $ 4,617 $ 23,327 $ 602 $ 9 $ — $ 118,045 Classified — 1,362 8 — — 145 — — 1,515 Total construction, land development, land $ 7,412 $ 49,443 $ 34,005 $ 4,617 $ 23,327 $ 747 $ 9 $ — $ 119,560 1-4 family residential Pass $ 11,019 $ 23,059 $ 13,562 $ 9,007 $ 5,162 $ 23,060 $ 30,667 $ 322 $ 115,858 Classified — 261 178 53 5 1,099 80 — 1,676 Total 1-4 family residential $ 11,019 $ 23,320 $ 13,740 $ 9,060 $ 5,167 $ 24,159 $ 30,747 $ 322 $ 117,534 Farmland Pass $ 177 $ 2,897 $ 2,809 $ 2,663 $ 2,317 $ 4,094 $ 1,016 $ 237 $ 16,210 Classified — 199 504 602 — 395 — — 1,700 Total farmland $ 177 $ 3,096 $ 3,313 $ 3,265 $ 2,317 $ 4,489 $ 1,016 $ 237 $ 17,910 Commercial Pass $ 109,751 $ 387,247 $ 293,748 $ 70,976 $ 14,458 $ 10,748 $ 465,709 $ 178 $ 1,352,815 Classified 1,329 13,759 5,573 420 548 201 399 — 22,229 Total commercial $ 111,080 $ 401,006 $ 299,321 $ 71,396 $ 15,006 $ 10,949 $ 466,108 $ 178 $ 1,375,044 Factored receivables Pass $ 1,732,472 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,732,472 Classified 11,543 — 20,575 — — — — — 32,118 Total factored receivables $ 1,744,015 $ — $ 20,575 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,764,590 Consumer Pass $ 1,374 $ 1,820 $ 1,354 $ 422 $ 447 $ 3,587 $ 53 $ — $ 9,057 Classified — 3 — — — 216 — — 219 Total consumer $ 1,374 $ 1,823 $ 1,354 $ 422 $ 447 $ 3,803 $ 53 $ — $ 9,276 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ 694,401 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 694,401 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ 694,401 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 694,401 Total loans Pass $ 2,644,290 $ 657,028 $ 561,714 $ 135,305 $ 66,497 $ 90,792 $ 501,707 $ 737 $ 4,658,070 Classified 12,872 19,221 29,440 1,115 553 2,072 735 — 66,008 Total loans $ 2,657,162 $ 676,249 $ 591,154 $ 136,420 $ 67,050 $ 92,864 $ 502,442 $ 737 $ 4,724,078 Revolving Revolving Total (Dollars in thousands) Year of Origination December 31, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Commercial real estate Pass $ 211,088 $ 249,652 $ 50,223 $ 25,930 $ 47,447 $ 37,290 $ 4,595 $ — $ 626,225 Classified 2,879 3,358 41 — 16 — 256 — 6,550 Total commercial real estate $ 213,967 $ 253,010 $ 50,264 $ 25,930 $ 47,463 $ 37,290 $ 4,851 $ — $ 632,775 Construction, land development, land Pass $ 56,764 $ 33,756 $ 4,744 $ 23,696 $ 1,199 $ 994 $ 8 $ — $ 121,161 Classified 2,150 8 — — — 145 — — 2,303 Total construction, land development, land $ 58,914 $ 33,764 $ 4,744 $ 23,696 $ 1,199 $ 1,139 $ 8 $ — $ 123,464 1-4 family residential Pass $ 26,840 $ 15,195 $ 9,485 $ 6,526 $ 8,591 $ 22,151 $ 32,210 $ 318 $ 121,316 Classified 273 233 53 6 64 1,089 81 — 1,799 Total 1-4 family residential $ 27,113 $ 15,428 $ 9,538 $ 6,532 $ 8,655 $ 23,240 $ 32,291 $ 318 $ 123,115 Farmland Pass $ 14,387 $ 13,396 $ 7,892 $ 8,040 $ 10,040 $ 19,792 $ 1,317 $ 241 $ 75,105 Classified 199 612 593 333 128 298 126 — 2,289 Total farmland $ 14,586 $ 14,008 $ 8,485 $ 8,373 $ 10,168 $ 20,090 $ 1,443 $ 241 $ 77,394 Commercial Pass $ 466,254 $ 332,746 $ 77,010 $ 18,940 $ 15,032 $ 7,704 $ 490,159 $ 49 $ 1,407,894 Classified 9,317 6,858 5,088 558 56 456 202 — 22,535 Total commercial $ 475,571 $ 339,604 $ 82,098 $ 19,498 $ 15,088 $ 8,160 $ 490,361 $ 49 $ 1,430,429 Factored receivables Pass $ 1,667,922 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,667,922 Classified 10,826 20,789 — — — — — — 31,615 Total factored receivables $ 1,678,748 $ 20,789 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,699,537 Consumer Pass $ 3,252 $ 1,794 $ 669 $ 553 $ 2,424 $ 1,882 $ 70 $ — $ 10,644 Classified 5 — — 12 119 105 — — 241 Total consumer $ 3,257 $ 1,794 $ 669 $ 565 $ 2,543 $ 1,987 $ 70 $ — $ 10,885 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ 769,973 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 769,973 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ 769,973 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 769,973 Total loans Pass $ 3,216,480 $ 646,539 $ 150,023 $ 83,685 $ 84,733 $ 89,813 $ 528,359 $ 608 $ 4,800,240 Classified 25,649 31,858 5,775 909 383 2,093 665 — 67,332 Total loans $ 3,242,129 $ 678,397 $ 155,798 $ 84,594 $ 85,116 $ 91,906 $ 529,024 $ 608 $ 4,867,572 Troubled Debt Restructurings and Loan Modifications The Company had troubled debt restructurings with an amortized cost of $3,934,000 and $4,677,000 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company had allocated $924,000 and $1,068,000 of allowance for those loans at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and had not committed to lend additional amounts. The Company did not have any loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The following table presents the pre- and post-modification recorded investment of loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The Company did not grant principal reductions on any restructured loans. (Dollars in thousands) Extended Payment Protective Advances Total Number of Three months ended March 31, 2021 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 741 $ 741 1 Commercial — $ — $ — $ 741 $ 741 1 During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company did not have any loans modified as troubled debt restructurings for which there were payment defaults within twelve months following the modification. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company had two loans modified as troubled debt restructurings with a recorded investment of $5,841,000 for which there were payment defaults within twelve months following the modification. Default is determined at 90 or more days past due, upon charge-off, or upon foreclosure. The following table summarizes the balance of loans modified for borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Total modifications — 10,459 These modifications primarily consisted of payment deferrals to assist customers. As these modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic and qualify under the provisions of either Section 4013 of the CARES act or Interagency Guidance, they are not considered troubled debt restructurings. The following table summarized the amortized cost of loans with payments currently in deferral and the accrued interest related to the loans with payments in deferral at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (Dollars in thousands) Total Balance of Percentage Accrued March 31, 2022 Commercial real estate $ 625,763 $ — — % $ — Construction, land development, land 119,560 1,340 1.1 % 5 1-4 family residential 117,534 — — % — Farmland 17,910 — — % — Commercial 1,375,044 — — % — Factored receivables 1,764,590 — — % — Consumer 9,276 — — % — Mortgage warehouse 694,401 — — % — Total $ 4,724,078 $ 1,340 — % $ 5 (Dollars in thousands) Total Balance of Percentage Accrued December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate $ 632,775 $ 30,212 4.8 % $ 116 Construction, land development, land 123,464 1,340 1.1 % 5 1-4 family residential 123,115 — — % — Farmland 77,394 338 0.4 % 3 Commercial 1,430,429 — — % — Factored receivables 1,699,537 — — % — Consumer 10,885 6 0.1 % — Mortgage warehouse 769,973 — — % — Total $ 4,867,572 $ 31,896 0.7 % $ 124 Residential Real Estate Loans In Process of Foreclosure At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $301,000 and $301,000, respectively, in 1-4 family residential real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. |