Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans Held for Sale The following table presents loans held for sale: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Commercial 6,416 5,641 Total loans held for sale $ 6,416 $ 5,641 Loans Held for Investment Loans The following table presents the amortized cost and unpaid principal balance of loans held for investment: September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Unpaid Difference Amortized Unpaid Difference Commercial real estate $ 817,064 $ 818,140 $ (1,076) $ 678,144 $ 679,239 $ (1,095) Construction, land development, land 131,862 132,413 (551) 90,976 91,147 (171) 1-4 family residential 129,588 129,768 (180) 125,981 126,185 (204) Farmland 62,698 62,871 (173) 68,934 69,185 (251) Commercial 1,251,939 1,258,981 (7,042) 1,251,110 1,262,493 (11,383) Factored receivables 1,213,702 1,217,129 (3,427) 1,237,449 1,241,032 (3,583) Consumer 8,166 8,168 (2) 8,868 8,871 (3) Mortgage warehouse 756,509 756,509 — 658,829 658,829 — Total loans held for investment 4,371,528 $ 4,383,979 $ (12,451) 4,120,291 $ 4,136,981 $ (16,690) Allowance for credit losses (34,815) (42,807) $ 4,336,713 $ 4,077,484 The difference between the amortized cost and the unpaid principal is due to (1) premiums and discounts associated with acquired loans totaling $8,127,000 and $13,383,000 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and (2) net deferred origination and factoring fees totaling $4,324,000 and $3,307,000 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of loans held for investment, totaled $28,552,000 and $19,279,000 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and was included in other assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $219,649,000 and $249,288,000, respectively, of customer reserves associated with factored receivables. These amounts represent customer reserves held to settle any payment disputes or collection shortfalls, may be used to pay customers’ obligations to various third parties as directed by the customer, are periodically released to or withdrawn by customers, and are reported as deposits in the consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio, acquired from Transport Financial Solutions during 2020, included in factored receivables was $3,581,000 and $8,202,000, respectively. These balances were fully reserved as of those respective dates. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, new adverse developments with one of the two remaining Over-Formula Advance clients caused us to charge-off the entire Over-Formula Advance amount due from that client. This resulted in a net charge-off of $3,330,000; however, this net charge-off had no impact on credit loss expense as the entire amount had been reserved in a prior period. In accordance with the Agreement reached with Covenant, Covenant reimbursed us for $1,665,000 of this charge-off. At September 30, 2023 the Company carried a separate $19,361,000 receivable (the “Misdirected Payments”) payable by the United States Postal Service (“USPS”) arising from accounts factored to the largest Over-Formula Advance Portfolio carrier. This amount is separate from the acquired Over-Formula Advances. The amounts represented by this receivable were paid by the USPS directly to such customer in contravention of notices of assignment delivered to, and previously honored by, the USPS, which amount was then not remitted back to us by such customer as required. The USPS disputes their obligation to make such payment, citing purported deficiencies in the notices delivered to them. We are a party to litigation in the United States Court of Federal Claims against the USPS seeking a ruling that the USPS was obligated to make the payments represented by this receivable directly to us. Based on our legal analysis and discussions with our counsel advising us on this matter, we continue to believe it is probable that we will prevail in such action and that the USPS will have the capacity to make payment on such receivable. Consequently, we have not reserved for such balance as of September 30, 2023. Loans with carrying amounts of $1,610,699,000 and $1,356,922,000 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity, Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility borrowings and Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowing capacity. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications. The activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) related to loans held for investment is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Three months ended September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 4,783 $ 1,008 $ (16) $ — $ 5,775 Construction, land development, land 1,235 (5) — 2 1,232 1-4 family residential 1,046 (8) — 1 1,039 Farmland 476 (42) — — 434 Commercial 12,977 (44) (213) 69 12,789 Factored receivables 13,441 389 (1,453) 247 12,624 Consumer 166 (157) (143) 300 166 Mortgage warehouse 846 (90) — — 756 $ 34,970 $ 1,051 $ (1,825) $ 619 $ 34,815 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Three months ended September 30, 2022 Commercial real estate $ 5,167 $ (373) $ — $ — $ 4,794 Construction, land development, land 1,192 (198) — 1 995 1-4 family residential 757 (16) — 1 742 Farmland 490 (23) — — 467 Commercial 12,738 3,431 (208) 59 16,020 Factored receivables 22,212 183 (2,433) 172 20,134 Consumer 197 62 (106) 49 202 Mortgage warehouse 654 103 — — 757 $ 43,407 $ 3,169 $ (2,747) $ 282 $ 44,111 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 4,459 $ 1,262 $ (16) $ 70 $ 5,775 Construction, land development, land 1,155 73 — 4 1,232 1-4 family residential 838 195 (5) 11 1,039 Farmland 483 (49) — — 434 Commercial 15,918 2,271 (5,559) 159 12,789 Factored receivables 19,121 2,460 (9,566) 609 12,624 Consumer 175 (92) (414) 497 166 Mortgage warehouse 658 98 — — 756 $ 42,807 $ 6,218 $ (15,560) $ 1,350 $ 34,815 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Commercial real estate $ 3,961 $ 881 $ (108) $ 60 $ 4,794 Construction, land development, land 827 165 — 3 995 1-4 family residential 468 268 — 6 742 Farmland 562 (95) — — 467 Commercial 14,485 2,417 (1,192) 310 16,020 Factored receivables 20,915 2,298 (3,853) 774 20,134 Consumer 226 180 (313) 109 202 Mortgage warehouse 769 (12) — — 757 $ 42,213 $ 6,102 $ (5,466) $ 1,262 $ 44,111 The decrease in required ACL during the three months ended September 30, 2023 is a function of net charge-offs of $1,206,000 and credit loss expense of $1,051,000. The decrease in required ACL during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is a function of net charge-offs of $14,210,000 and credit loss expense of $6,218,000. The Company uses the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to estimate ACL for the commercial real estate, construction, land development, land, 1-4 family residential, commercial (excluding liquid credit and PPP), and consumer loan pools. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts either one-year percentage change in national retail sales (commercial real estate – non multifamily, commercial general, commercial agriculture, commercial asset-based lending, commercial equipment finance, consumer), one-year percentage change in the national home price index (1-4 family residential and construction, land development, land), or one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product (commercial real estate – multifamily) as a second loss driver depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool and how well that loss driver correlates to expected future losses. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. The Company also forecasts prepayments speeds for use in the DCF models with higher prepayment speeds resulting in lower required ACL levels and vice versa for shorter prepayment speeds. These assumed prepayment speeds are based upon our historical prepayment speeds by loan type adjusted for the expected impact of the future interest rate environment. The impact of these assumed prepayment speeds is lesser in magnitude than the aforementioned loss driver assumptions. For all DCF models at September 30, 2023, the Company has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over eight quarters on a straight-line basis. The Company leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by the Company when developing the forecast metrics. At September 30, 2023 as compared to December 31, 2022, the Company forecasted a minimal decrease national unemployment, a steeper decrease in one-year percentage change in national retail sales, an increase in one-year percentage change in the national home price index, and a slight increase in one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product. At September 30, 2023 for national unemployment, the Company projected a low percentage in the first quarter followed by a gradual rise in the following three quarters. For percentage change in national retail sales, the Company projected a small increase in the first projected quarter followed by a decline to negative levels over the last three projected quarters to a level below recent actual periods. For percentage change in national home price index, the Company projected a positive increase in the first projected quarter followed by a steep drop to negative levels for the remaining three quarters with such negative levels peaking in the fourth projected quarter. For percentage change in national gross domestic product, management projected low-to-near-zero growth for each projected quarter. At September 30, 2023, the Company slowed its historical prepayment speeds in response to the expected interest rate environment in the macro economy. The Company uses a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses for the farmland, liquid credit, factored receivable, and mortgage warehouse loan pools. For each of these loan segments, the Company applies an expected loss ratio based on internal and peer historical losses adjusted as appropriate for qualitative factors. Qualitative loss factors are based on the Company's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data, changes in underlying loan composition of specific portfolios, trends relating to credit quality, delinquency, non-performing and adversely rated loans, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. Loss factors used to calculate the required ACL on pools that use the loss-rate method reflect the forecasted economic conditions described above. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, changes in projected loss drivers and prepayment assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period increased the required ACL by $164,000. Changes in loan volume and mix increased the required ACL by $395,000. Decreases in required specific reserves decreased the required ACL by $714,000. Net charge-offs during the period were $1,206,000. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, changes in projected loss drivers and prepayment assumptions did not have a meaningful impact on the required ACL. Changes in loan volume and mix decreased the required ACL by $520,000. Increases in required specific reserves increased the required ACL by $1,278,000. Net charge-offs during the period were $2,465,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, changes in projected loss drivers and prepayment assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period increased the required ACL by $561,000. Changes in loan volume and mix increased the required ACL by $179,000. Decreases in required specific reserves decreased the required ACL by $8,732,000. Net charge-offs during the period were $14,210,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, changes in projected loss drivers and prepayment assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period increased the required ACL by $1,487,000. Changes in loan volume and mix decreased the required ACL by $2,665,000. Increases in required specific reserves increased the required ACL by $3,077,000. Net charge-offs during the period were $4,204,000. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans: (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Accounts Equipment Other Total ACL September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 1,998 $ — $ 174 $ 1,703 $ 3,875 $ 327 Construction, land development, land — — — — — — 1-4 family residential 1,120 — — 26 1,146 126 Farmland 298 — — 930 1,228 — Commercial 939 — 2,929 20,315 24,183 2,080 Factored receivables — 39,404 — — 39,404 6,904 Consumer — — — 171 171 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 4,355 $ 39,404 $ 3,103 $ 23,145 $ 70,007 $ 9,437 Commercial loans secured by Other collateral primarily consist of large liquid credit loans secured by the underlying enterprise values of the borrowers. At September 30, 2023 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $3,581,000 and was fully reserved. At September 30, 2023 the balance of Misdirected Payments included in factored receivables was $19,361,000 and carried no ACL allocation. (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Accounts Equipment Other Total ACL December 31, 2022 Commercial real estate $ 1,003 $ — $ — $ 140 $ 1,143 $ 283 Construction, land development, land 150 — — — 150 — 1-4 family residential 1,342 — — 49 1,391 108 Farmland 196 — 108 96 400 — Commercial 193 — 5,334 10,370 15,897 4,737 Factored receivables — 42,409 — — 42,409 13,042 Consumer — — — 91 91 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 2,884 $ 42,409 $ 5,442 $ 10,746 $ 61,481 $ 18,170 At December 31, 2022 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $8,202,000 and carried an ACL allocation of $8,202,000. At December 31, 2022 the balance of Misdirected Payments included in factored receivables was $19,361,000 and carried no ACL allocation. Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans: (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Current Total Past Due 90 September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 100 $ 306 $ 1,362 $ 1,768 $ 815,296 $ 817,064 $ — Construction, land development, land — — — — 131,862 131,862 — 1-4 family residential 540 306 245 1,091 128,497 129,588 — Farmland 147 — — 147 62,551 62,698 — Commercial 16,445 2,173 3,650 22,268 1,229,671 1,251,939 — Factored receivables 26,772 6,234 26,346 59,352 1,154,350 1,213,702 26,346 Consumer 17 19 20 56 8,110 8,166 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 756,509 756,509 — Total $ 44,021 $ 9,038 $ 31,623 $ 84,682 $ 4,286,846 $ 4,371,528 $ 26,346 (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Current Total Past Due 90 December 31, 2022 Commercial real estate $ 1,301 $ — $ 455 $ 1,756 $ 676,388 $ 678,144 $ — Construction, land development, land — — 145 145 90,831 90,976 — 1-4 family residential 936 531 776 2,243 123,738 125,981 — Farmland — — — — 68,934 68,934 — Commercial 1,630 3,139 2,847 7,616 1,243,494 1,251,110 — Factored receivables 42,797 12,651 37,142 92,590 1,144,859 1,237,449 37,142 Consumer 52 41 2 95 8,773 8,868 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 658,829 658,829 — Total $ 46,716 $ 16,362 $ 41,367 $ 104,445 $ 4,015,846 $ 4,120,291 $ 37,142 At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, total past due Over-Formula Advances recorded in factored receivables was $3,581,000 and $8,202,000, respectively, all of which was considered past due 90 days or more. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Misdirected Payments totaled $19,361,000, all of which was considered past due 90 days or more. Given the nature of factored receivables, these assets are disclosed as past due 90 days or more still accruing; however, the Company is not recognizing income on the assets. Historically, any income recognized on factored receivables that are past due 90 days or more has not been material. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses: September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Total Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Total Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Commercial real estate $ 3,801 $ 2,099 $ 871 $ 319 Construction, land development, land — — 150 150 1-4 family residential 1,146 958 1,391 1,238 Farmland 1,228 1,228 400 400 Commercial 24,182 20,671 15,393 3,662 Factored receivables — — — — Consumer 171 171 91 91 Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 30,528 $ 25,127 $ 18,296 $ 5,860 The following table presents accrued interest on nonaccrual loans reversed through interest income: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Commercial real estate $ 1 $ — $ 17 $ — Construction, land development, land — — — 2 1-4 family residential 2 1 8 1 Farmland 35 — 57 — Commercial 47 — 55 4 Factored receivables — — — — Consumer 1 — 2 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 86 $ 1 $ 139 $ 7 There was no interest earned on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The following table presents information regarding nonperforming loans: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Nonaccrual loans $ 30,528 $ 18,296 Factored receivables greater than 90 days past due 22,765 28,940 Other nonperforming factored receivables (1) — 491 Troubled debt restructurings accruing interest — 503 $ 53,293 $ 48,230 (1) Other nonperforming factored receivables represent the portion of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio that is not covered by Covenant's indemnification as well as other nonperforming factored receivables less than 90 days past due. This amount is also considered Classified from a risk rating perspective. Credit Quality Information The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including: current collateral and financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk on a regular basis. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer loans, are analyzed primarily based on payment status. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass – Pass rated loans have low to average risk and are not otherwise classified. Classified – Classified loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Certain classified loans have the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are re-underwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans is as follows: Revolving Revolving Total (Dollars in thousands) Year of Origination September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Commercial real estate Pass $ 140,428 $ 189,753 $ 122,245 $ 55,488 $ 24,826 $ 106,522 $ 87,141 $ 122 $ 726,525 Classified — 38,008 3,100 46,587 747 2,097 — — 90,539 Total commercial real estate $ 140,428 $ 227,761 $ 125,345 $ 102,075 $ 25,573 $ 108,619 $ 87,141 $ 122 $ 817,064 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 16 $ — $ — $ — $ 16 Construction, land development, land Pass $ 35,355 $ 50,828 $ 30,928 $ 5,798 $ 349 $ 6,007 $ 2,597 $ — $ 131,862 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total construction, land development, land $ 35,355 $ 50,828 $ 30,928 $ 5,798 $ 349 $ 6,007 $ 2,597 $ — $ 131,862 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 1-4 family residential Pass $ 7,705 $ 10,460 $ 6,003 $ 10,253 $ 4,441 $ 50,464 $ 37,909 $ 1,173 $ 128,408 Classified 167 16 15 175 72 608 127 — 1,180 Total 1-4 family residential $ 7,872 $ 10,476 $ 6,018 $ 10,428 $ 4,513 $ 51,072 $ 38,036 $ 1,173 $ 129,588 YTD gross charge-offs $ 5 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5 Farmland Pass $ 16,003 $ 13,463 $ 5,658 $ 7,913 $ 4,582 $ 11,085 $ 1,778 $ 73 $ 60,555 Classified 190 — 19 — — 1,934 — — 2,143 Total farmland $ 16,193 $ 13,463 $ 5,677 $ 7,913 $ 4,582 $ 13,019 $ 1,778 $ 73 $ 62,698 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Pass $ 138,634 $ 306,209 $ 110,662 $ 95,731 $ 33,386 $ 23,715 $ 507,606 $ 1,253 $ 1,217,196 Classified 127 18,341 4,958 9,340 649 641 687 — 34,743 Total commercial $ 138,761 $ 324,550 $ 115,620 $ 105,071 $ 34,035 $ 24,356 $ 508,293 $ 1,253 $ 1,251,939 YTD gross charge-offs $ 2 $ 516 $ 4,496 $ 368 $ 9 $ 133 $ 35 $ — $ 5,559 Factored receivables Pass $ 1,175,928 $ — $ — $ 3,581 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,179,509 Classified 14,832 — — 19,361 — — — — 34,193 Total factored receivables $ 1,190,760 $ — $ — $ 22,942 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,213,702 YTD gross charge-offs $ 3,943 $ 2,293 $ — $ 3,330 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 9,566 Consumer Pass $ 2,226 $ 2,273 $ 877 $ 577 $ 135 $ 1,862 $ 46 $ — $ 7,996 Classified — — 87 — — 83 — — 170 Total consumer $ 2,226 $ 2,273 $ 964 $ 577 $ 135 $ 1,945 $ 46 $ — $ 8,166 YTD gross charge-offs $ 374 $ 9 $ 16 $ 8 $ 2 $ 5 $ — $ — $ 414 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ 756,509 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 756,509 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ 756,509 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 756,509 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total loans Pass $ 2,272,788 $ 572,986 $ 276,373 $ 179,341 $ 67,719 $ 199,655 $ 637,077 $ 2,621 $ 4,208,560 Classified 15,316 56,365 8,179 75,463 1,468 5,363 814 — 162,968 Total loans $ 2,288,104 $ 629,351 $ 284,552 $ 254,804 $ 69,187 $ 205,018 $ 637,891 $ 2,621 $ 4,371,528 YTD gross charge-offs $ 4,324 $ 2,818 $ 4,512 $ 3,706 $ 27 $ 138 $ 35 $ — $ 15,560 Revolving Revolving Total (Dollars in thousands) Year of Origination December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Commercial real estate Pass $ 231,427 $ 156,895 $ 198,541 $ 28,033 $ 17,786 $ 35,658 $ 3,675 $ — $ 672,015 Classified 3,668 551 1,855 39 — 16 — — 6,129 Total commercial real estate $ 235,095 $ 157,446 $ 200,396 $ 28,072 $ 17,786 $ 35,674 $ 3,675 $ — $ 678,144 Construction, land development, land Pass $ 71,236 $ 11,328 $ 4,535 $ 3,186 $ 35 $ 506 $ — $ — $ 90,826 Classified — — 5 — — 145 — — 150 Total construction, land development, land $ 71,236 $ 11,328 $ 4,540 $ 3,186 $ 35 $ 651 $ — $ — $ 90,976 1-4 family residential Pass $ 26,306 $ 22,639 $ 9,536 $ 2,929 $ 3,528 $ 20,910 $ 38,361 $ 300 $ 124,509 Classified 137 199 7 53 1 1,006 69 — 1,472 Total 1-4 family residential $ 26,443 $ 22,838 $ 9,543 $ 2,982 $ 3,529 $ 21,916 $ 38,430 $ 300 $ 125,981 Farmland Pass $ 18,190 $ 7,291 $ 10,027 $ 2,699 $ 6,742 $ 18,569 $ 1,016 $ 204 $ 64,738 Classified 1,062 2,796 120 108 — 110 — — 4,196 Total farmland $ 19,252 $ 10,087 $ 10,147 $ 2,807 $ 6,742 $ 18,679 $ 1,016 $ 204 $ 68,934 Commercial Pass $ 358,983 $ 181,933 $ 136,635 $ 41,912 $ 5,842 $ 12,145 $ 486,889 $ 161 $ 1,224,500 Classified 10,721 10,579 3,767 1,038 96 116 293 — 26,610 Total commercial $ 369,704 $ 192,512 $ 140,402 $ 42,950 $ 5,938 $ 12,261 $ 487,182 $ 161 $ 1,251,110 Factored receivables Pass $ 1,196,912 $ — $ 7,710 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,204,622 Classified 12,974 — 19,853 — — — — — 32,827 Total factored receivables $ 1,209,886 $ — $ 27,563 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,237,449 Consumer Pass $ 2,768 $ 1,981 $ 894 $ 304 $ 266 $ 2,418 $ 147 $ — $ 8,778 Classified — 1 2 — 8 79 — — 90 Total consumer $ 2,768 $ 1,982 $ 896 $ 304 $ 274 $ 2,497 $ 147 $ — $ 8,868 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ 658,829 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 658,829 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ 658,829 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 658,829 Total loans Pass $ 2,564,651 $ 382,067 $ 367,878 $ 79,063 $ 34,199 $ 90,206 $ 530,088 $ 665 $ 4,048,817 Classified 28,562 14,126 25,609 1,238 105 1,472 362 — 71,474 Total loans $ 2,593,213 $ 396,193 $ 393,487 $ 80,301 $ 34,304 $ 91,678 $ 530,450 $ 665 $ 4,120,291 Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The following tables present the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of the loans modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty: Term Extension Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Commercial real estate $ 111 — % $ 111 — % 1-4 family residential 271 0.2 % 271 0.2 % Farmland 762 1.2 % 762 1.2 % Commercial 1,913 0.2 % 1,913 0.2 % $ 3,057 0.1 % $ 3,057 0.1 % Term Extension and Rate Reduction Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Commercial real estate $ 83,344 10.2 % $ 83,344 10.2 % Commercial 549 — % 549 — % $ 83,893 1.9 % $ 83,893 1.9 % The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty: Term Extension Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans. Modification added a weighted average 0.9 years to the life of the modified loans. 1-4 family residential Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans. Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans. Farmland Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans. Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans. Commercial Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans. Modification added a weighted average 0.6 years to the life of the modified loans. Term Extension and rate Reduction Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans and reduced the weighted average contractual interest rate from 10.1% to 5.1%. Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans and reduced the weighted average contractual interest rate from 10.1% to 5.1%. Commercial Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans and reduced the weighted average contractual interest rate from 9.5% to 8.6%. Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans and reduced the weighted average contractual interest rate from 9.5% to 8.6%. Generally, if a loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty is modified, the Company will seek to obtain credit enhancements when possible. The following table presents the payment status of loans that have been modified in the last twelve months: September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Commercial real estate $ 83,455 $ — $ — 1-4 family residential 271 — — Farmland 762 — — Commercial 2,462 — — $ 86,950 $ — $ — At September 30, 2023, the Company had $325,000 of commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which the Company modified the terms of the loans in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or a term extension during the current period. There were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default. Default is determined at 90 or more days past due, upon charge-off, or upon foreclosure. Modified loans in default are individually evaluated for the allowance for credit losses or if the modified loan is deemed uncollectible, the loan, or a portion of the loan, is written off and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted accordingly. Residential Real Estate Loans In Process of Foreclosure At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $0 and $129,000, respectively, in 1-4 family residential real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. |