Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans Held for Sale The following table presents loans held for sale: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 1-4 family residential $ 357 $ 1,230 Commercial 3,355 6 Total loans held for sale $ 3,712 $ 1,236 Loans Held for Investment Loans The following table presents the amortized cost and unpaid principal balance of loans held for investment: March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Unpaid Difference Amortized Unpaid Difference Commercial real estate $ 819,721 $ 820,868 $ (1,147) $ 812,704 $ 813,623 $ (919) Construction, land development, land 222,859 223,406 (547) 136,720 137,209 (489) 1-4 family residential 130,200 130,351 (151) 125,916 126,096 (180) Farmland 58,431 58,581 (150) 63,568 63,728 (160) Commercial 1,160,870 1,165,936 (5,066) 1,170,365 1,176,243 (5,878) Factored receivables 1,154,047 1,157,250 (3,203) 1,116,654 1,119,544 (2,890) Consumer 7,176 7,177 (1) 8,326 8,328 (2) Mortgage warehouse 641,816 641,816 — 728,847 728,847 — Total loans held for investment 4,195,120 $ 4,205,385 $ (10,265) 4,163,100 $ 4,173,618 $ (10,518) Allowance for credit losses (38,232) (35,219) $ 4,156,888 $ 4,127,881 The difference between the amortized cost and the unpaid principal is due to (1) premiums and discounts associated with acquired loans totaling $5,995,000 and $6,861,000 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and (2) net deferred origination and factoring fees totaling $4,270,000 and $3,657,000 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of loans held for investment, totaled $30,378,000 and $30,686,000 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and was included in other assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $211,198,000 and $253,492,000, respectively, of customer reserves associated with factored receivables. These amounts represent customer reserves held to settle any payment disputes or collection shortfalls, may be used to pay customers’ obligations to various third parties as directed by the customer, are periodically released to or withdrawn by customers, and are reported as deposits in the consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio, acquired from Transport Financial Solutions during 2020, included in factored receivables was $2,720,000 and $3,151,000, respectively. These balances were fully reserved as of those respective dates. At March 31, 2024 the Company carried a separate $19,361,000 receivable (the “Misdirected Payments”) payable by the United States Postal Service (“USPS”) arising from accounts factored to the largest Over-Formula Advance Portfolio carrier. This amount is separate from the acquired Over-Formula Advances. The amounts represented by this receivable were paid by the USPS directly to such customer in contravention of notices of assignment delivered to, and previously honored by, the USPS, which amount was then not remitted back to us by such customer as required. The USPS disputes their obligation to make such payment, citing purported deficiencies in the notices delivered to them. We are a party to litigation in the United States Court of Federal Claims against the USPS seeking a ruling that the USPS was obligated to make the payments represented by this receivable directly to us. Based on our legal analysis and discussions with our counsel advising us on this matter, we continue to believe it is probable that we will prevail in such action and that the USPS will have the capacity to make payment on such receivable. Consequently, we have not reserved for such balance as of March 31, 2024. Loans with carrying amounts of $1,412,353,000 and $1,588,532,000 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity and Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowing capacity. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications. The activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) related to loans held for investment is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Three months ended March 31, 2024 Commercial real estate $ 6,030 $ (364) $ — $ — $ 5,666 Construction, land development, land 965 1,701 (14) — 2,652 1-4 family residential 927 50 — 2 979 Farmland 442 (35) — — 407 Commercial 14,060 3,051 (584) 33 16,560 Factored receivables 11,896 556 (1,558) 298 11,192 Consumer 171 37 (117) 44 135 Mortgage warehouse 728 (87) — — 641 $ 35,219 $ 4,909 $ (2,273) $ 377 $ 38,232 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Three months ended March 31, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 4,459 $ (237) $ — $ 70 $ 4,292 Construction, land development, land 1,155 (17) — 1 1,139 1-4 family residential 838 169 (5) 2 1,004 Farmland 483 (11) — — 472 Commercial 15,918 947 (222) 40 16,683 Factored receivables 19,121 550 (2,293) 203 17,581 Consumer 175 21 (138) 127 185 Mortgage warehouse 658 231 — — 889 $ 42,807 $ 1,653 $ (2,658) $ 443 $ 42,245 The increase in required ACL during the three months ended March 31, 2024 is a function of net charge-offs of $1,896,000 and credit loss expense of $4,909,000. The Company uses the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to estimate ACL for the commercial real estate, construction, land development, land, 1-4 family residential, commercial (excluding liquid credit and PPP), and consumer loan pools. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts either one-year percentage change in national retail sales (commercial real estate – non multifamily, commercial general, commercial agriculture, commercial asset-based lending, commercial equipment finance, consumer), one-year percentage change in the national home price index (1-4 family residential and construction, land development, land), or one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product (commercial real estate – multifamily) as a second loss driver depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool and how well that loss driver correlates to expected future losses. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. The Company also forecasts prepayments speeds for use in the DCF models with higher prepayment speeds resulting in lower required ACL levels and vice versa for shorter prepayment speeds. These assumed prepayment speeds are based upon our historical prepayment speeds by loan type adjusted for the expected impact of the future interest rate environment. The impact of these assumed prepayment speeds is lesser in magnitude than the aforementioned loss driver assumptions. For all DCF models at March 31, 2024, the Company has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over eight quarters on a straight-line basis. The Company leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by the Company when developing the forecast metrics. At March 31, 2024 as compared to December 31, 2023, the Company forecasted minimal change in national unemployment, one-year percentage change in national retail sales, one-year percentage change in the national home price index, and one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product. At March 31, 2024 for national unemployment, the Company projected a low percentage in the first quarter followed by a gradual rise in the following three quarters. For percentage change in national retail sales, the Company projected a small increase in the first projected quarter followed by a decline to negative levels over the last three projected quarters to a level below recent actual periods. For percentage change in national home price index, the Company projected an increase in the first projected quarter followed by a steep drop to negative levels for the remaining three quarters with such negative levels peaking in the fourth projected quarter. For percentage change in national gross domestic product, management projected low-to-near-zero growth for each projected quarter with the exception of positive growth in the first projected quarter. At March 31, 2023, the Company used its historical prepayment speeds with minimal adjustment. The Company uses a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses for the farmland, liquid credit, factored receivable, and mortgage warehouse loan pools. For each of these loan segments, the Company applies an expected loss ratio based on internal and peer historical losses adjusted as appropriate for qualitative factors. Qualitative loss factors are based on the Company's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data, changes in underlying loan composition of specific portfolios, trends relating to credit quality, delinquency, non-performing and adversely rated loans, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. Loss factors used to calculate the required ACL on pools that use the loss-rate method reflect the forecasted economic conditions described above. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, changes in projected loss drivers and prepayment assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period increased the required ACL by $904,000. Changes in loan volume and mix increased the required ACL by $765,000. Increases in required specific reserves increased the required ACL by $1,345,000. Net charge-offs during the period were $1,896,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, changes in projected loss drivers and prepayment assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period increased the required ACL by $383,000. Decreases in required specific reserves decreased the required ACL at March 31, 2023 by $911,000. Changes in loan volume and mix during the three months ended March 31, 2023 did not have a material impact on the ACL during the period. Net charge-offs during the period were $2,215,000. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans: (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Accounts Equipment Other Total ACL March 31, 2024 Commercial real estate $ 2,403 $ — $ — $ 28 $ 2,431 $ 662 Construction, land development, land 390 — — — 390 — 1-4 family residential 1,166 — — — 1,166 112 Farmland 960 — 81 73 1,114 — Commercial 143 — 32,127 22,378 54,648 5,597 Factored receivables — 36,118 — — 36,118 5,904 Consumer — — — 174 174 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 5,062 $ 36,118 $ 32,208 $ 22,653 $ 96,041 $ 12,275 Commercial loans secured by Other collateral primarily consist of large liquid credit loans secured by the underlying enterprise values of the borrowers. At March 31, 2024 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $2,720,000 and was fully reserved. At March 31, 2024 the balance of Misdirected Payments included in factored receivables was $19,361,000 and carried no ACL allocation. (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Accounts Equipment Other Total ACL December 31, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 2,518 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,518 $ 777 Construction, land development, land — — — — — — 1-4 family residential 1,156 — — 22 1,178 113 Farmland 291 — — 677 968 — Commercial 920 — 18,259 21,772 40,951 3,322 Factored receivables — 39,577 — — 39,577 6,717 Consumer — — — 133 133 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 4,885 $ 39,577 $ 18,259 $ 22,604 $ 85,325 $ 10,929 At December 31, 2023 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $3,151,000 and carried an ACL allocation of $3,151,000. At December 31, 2023 the balance of Misdirected Payments included in factored receivables was $19,361,000 and carried no ACL allocation. Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans: (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Current Total Past Due 90 March 31, 2024 Commercial real estate $ 750 $ — $ 1,385 $ 2,135 $ 817,586 $ 819,721 $ — Construction, land development, land — — 390 390 222,469 222,859 — 1-4 family residential 1,750 — 381 2,131 128,069 130,200 — Farmland 68 — 173 241 58,190 58,431 — Commercial 18,558 3,359 8,163 30,080 1,130,790 1,160,870 — Factored receivables 16,355 2,581 25,756 44,692 1,109,355 1,154,047 25,756 Consumer 40 — 41 81 7,095 7,176 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 641,816 641,816 — Total $ 37,521 $ 5,940 $ 36,289 $ 79,750 $ 4,115,370 $ 4,195,120 $ 25,756 (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Current Total Past Due 90 December 31, 2023 Commercial real estate $ — $ 74 $ 1,369 $ 1,443 $ 811,261 $ 812,704 $ — Construction, land development, land — — — — 136,720 136,720 — 1-4 family residential 680 639 309 1,628 124,288 125,916 — Farmland 173 — — 173 63,395 63,568 — Commercial 4,585 4,699 5,423 14,707 1,155,658 1,170,365 — Factored receivables 32,177 6,438 26,332 64,947 1,051,707 1,116,654 26,332 Consumer 44 96 31 171 8,155 8,326 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 728,847 728,847 — Total $ 37,659 $ 11,946 $ 33,464 $ 83,069 $ 4,080,031 $ 4,163,100 $ 26,332 At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total past due Over-Formula Advances recorded in factored receivables was $2,720,000 and $3,151,000, respectively, all of which was considered past due 90 days or more. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Misdirected Payments totaled $19,361,000, all of which was considered past due 90 days or more. Given the nature of factored receivables, these assets are disclosed as past due 90 days or more still accruing; however, the Company is not recognizing income on the assets. Historically, any income recognized on factored receivables that are past due 90 days or more has not been material. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses: March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Total Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Total Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Commercial real estate $ 2,362 $ 141 $ 2,447 $ 190 Construction, land development, land 390 390 — — 1-4 family residential 1,166 1,020 1,178 1,028 Farmland 1,114 1,114 968 968 Commercial 55,000 32,323 40,951 33,188 Factored receivables — — — — Consumer 174 174 133 133 Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 60,206 $ 35,162 $ 45,677 $ 35,507 The following table presents accrued interest on nonaccrual loans reversed through interest income: Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Commercial real estate $ — $ 16 Construction, land development, land 2 — 1-4 family residential 1 — Farmland — 22 Commercial 183 7 Factored receivables — — Consumer — — Mortgage warehouse — — $ 186 $ 45 There was no interest earned on nonaccrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The following table presents information regarding nonperforming loans: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Nonaccrual loans $ 60,206 $ 45,677 Factored receivables greater than 90 days past due 23,036 23,181 $ 83,242 $ 68,858 Credit Quality Information The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including: current collateral and financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk on a regular basis. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer loans, are analyzed primarily based on payment status. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass – Pass rated loans have low to average risk and are not otherwise classified. Classified – Classified loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Certain classified loans have the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are re-underwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans is as follows: Revolving Revolving Total (Dollars in thousands) Year of Origination March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Commercial real estate Pass $ 92,539 $ 199,924 $ 83,837 $ 97,330 $ 113,473 $ 47,604 $ 89,347 $ 290 $ 724,344 Classified — 91,421 652 1,576 1,691 37 — — 95,377 Total commercial real estate $ 92,539 $ 291,345 $ 84,489 $ 98,906 $ 115,164 $ 47,641 $ 89,347 $ 290 $ 819,721 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction, land development, land Pass $ 133,598 $ 80,863 $ 1,010 $ 1,014 $ 282 $ 3,073 $ 2,629 $ — $ 222,469 Classified — — — 390 — — — — 390 Total construction, land development, land $ 133,598 $ 80,863 $ 1,010 $ 1,404 $ 282 $ 3,073 $ 2,629 $ — $ 222,859 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 14 $ — $ — $ 14 1-4 family residential Pass $ 8,604 $ 22,255 $ 16,166 $ 19,237 $ 6,823 $ 22,356 $ 33,178 $ 382 $ 129,001 Classified 291 4 1 95 — 534 274 — 1,199 Total 1-4 family residential $ 8,895 $ 22,259 $ 16,167 $ 19,332 $ 6,823 $ 22,890 $ 33,452 $ 382 $ 130,200 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Farmland Pass $ 5,005 $ 9,152 $ 13,306 $ 5,279 $ 7,658 $ 15,613 $ 1,206 $ 81 $ 57,300 Classified 604 73 — — 16 438 — — 1,131 Total farmland $ 5,609 $ 9,225 $ 13,306 $ 5,279 $ 7,674 $ 16,051 $ 1,206 $ 81 $ 58,431 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Pass $ 76,575 $ 251,965 $ 147,139 $ 62,593 $ 37,932 $ 22,869 $ 481,738 $ 1,072 $ 1,081,883 Classified — 48,679 16,781 11,342 2,029 126 30 — 78,987 Total commercial $ 76,575 $ 300,644 $ 163,920 $ 73,935 $ 39,961 $ 22,995 $ 481,768 $ 1,072 $ 1,160,870 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ 503 $ 1 $ 43 $ 37 $ — $ — $ — $ 584 Factored receivables Pass $ 1,114,159 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,720 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,116,879 Classified 17,807 — — — 19,361 — — — 37,168 Total factored receivables $ 1,131,966 $ — $ — $ — $ 22,081 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,154,047 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ 1,558 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,558 Consumer Pass $ 1,212 $ 2,532 $ 1,182 $ 482 $ 326 $ 1,250 $ 17 $ 2 $ 7,003 Classified — 18 — 77 — 59 19 — 173 Total consumer $ 1,212 $ 2,550 $ 1,182 $ 559 $ 326 $ 1,309 $ 36 $ 2 $ 7,176 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ 105 $ 12 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 117 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ 641,816 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 641,816 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ 641,816 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 641,816 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total loans Pass $ 2,073,508 $ 566,691 $ 262,640 $ 185,935 $ 169,214 $ 112,765 $ 608,115 $ 1,827 $ 3,980,695 Classified 18,702 140,195 17,434 13,480 23,097 1,194 323 — 214,425 Total loans $ 2,092,210 $ 706,886 $ 280,074 $ 199,415 $ 192,311 $ 113,959 $ 608,438 $ 1,827 $ 4,195,120 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ 2,166 $ 13 $ 43 $ 37 $ 14 $ — $ — $ 2,273 Revolving Revolving Total (Dollars in thousands) Year of Origination December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Commercial real estate Pass $ 244,388 $ 119,169 $ 98,484 $ 116,078 $ 16,351 $ 34,724 $ 88,547 $ 159 $ 717,900 Classified 91,456 665 1,630 1,016 37 — — — 94,804 Total commercial real estate $ 335,844 $ 119,834 $ 100,114 $ 117,094 $ 16,388 $ 34,724 $ 88,547 $ 159 $ 812,704 YTD gross charge-offs $ 108 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 108 Construction, land development, land Pass $ 91,557 $ 34,683 $ 1,668 $ 2,996 $ 2,928 $ 276 $ 2,612 $ — $ 136,720 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total construction, land development, land $ 91,557 $ 34,683 $ 1,668 $ 2,996 $ 2,928 $ 276 $ 2,612 $ — $ 136,720 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 1-4 family residential Pass $ 22,637 $ 16,336 $ 19,542 $ 7,229 $ 2,462 $ 20,950 $ 35,373 $ 174 $ 124,703 Classified 296 1 99 — 40 590 187 — 1,213 Total 1-4 family residential $ 22,933 $ 16,337 $ 19,641 $ 7,229 $ 2,502 $ 21,540 $ 35,560 $ 174 $ 125,916 YTD gross charge-offs $ 5 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5 Farmland Pass $ 13,140 $ 13,628 $ 5,586 $ 7,876 $ 2,296 $ 18,542 $ 1,359 $ 155 $ 62,582 Classified 677 — — 18 86 205 — — 986 Total farmland $ 13,817 $ 13,628 $ 5,586 $ 7,894 $ 2,382 $ 18,747 $ 1,359 $ 155 $ 63,568 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Pass $ 269,496 $ 196,731 $ 79,125 $ 61,440 $ 24,583 $ 10,476 $ 472,269 $ 370 $ 1,114,490 Classified 27,547 19,441 5,462 3,291 24 80 30 — 55,875 Total commercial $ 297,043 $ 216,172 $ 84,587 $ 64,731 $ 24,607 $ 10,556 $ 472,299 $ 370 $ 1,170,365 YTD gross charge-offs $ 100 $ 4,619 $ 4,493 $ 499 $ 44 $ 49 $ — $ — $ 9,804 Factored receivables Pass $ 1,075,428 $ — $ — $ 3,151 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,078,579 Classified 18,714 — — 19,361 — — — — 38,075 Total factored receivables $ 1,094,142 $ — $ — $ 22,512 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,116,654 YTD gross charge-offs $ 5,374 $ 2,293 $ — $ 3,330 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 10,997 Consumer Pass $ 4,141 $ 1,442 $ 593 $ 406 $ 83 $ 1,488 $ 40 $ — $ 8,193 Classified 19 — 83 1 — 30 — — 133 Total consumer $ 4,160 $ 1,442 $ 676 $ 407 $ 83 $ 1,518 $ 40 $ — $ 8,326 YTD gross charge-offs $ 519 $ 25 $ 12 $ 3 $ — $ 4 $ — $ — $ 563 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ 728,847 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 728,847 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ 728,847 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 728,847 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total loans Pass $ 2,449,634 $ 381,989 $ 204,998 $ 199,176 $ 48,703 $ 86,456 $ 600,200 $ 858 $ 3,972,014 Classified 138,709 20,107 7,274 23,687 187 905 217 — 191,086 Total loans $ 2,588,343 $ 402,096 $ 212,272 $ 222,863 $ 48,890 $ 87,361 $ 600,417 $ 858 $ 4,163,100 YTD gross charge-offs $ 6,106 $ 6,937 $ 4,505 $ 3,832 $ 44 $ 53 $ — $ — $ 21,477 Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty made during the reporting period: Term Extension Three Months Ended (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Portfolio March 31, 2024 Commercial real estate $ 195 — % 1-4 family residential 271 0.2 % Farmland 604 1.0 % Commercial 690 0.1 % $ 1,760 — % March 31, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 119 — % Commercial 895 0.1 % $ 1,014 — % Payment Delay Three Months Ended (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Portfolio March 31, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 755 0.1 % The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty: Term Extension Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Commercial real estate Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans. 1-4 family residential Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans. Farmland Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans. Commercial Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans. March 31, 2023 Commercial real estate Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans. Commercial Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans. Payment Delay Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Commercial real estate Modification provided a weighted average payment delay of 0.5 years. Generally, if a loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty is modified, the Company will seek to obtain credit enhancements when possible. The following table presents the payment status of loans that have been modified in the last twelve months: March 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Commercial real estate $ 106,960 $ — $ — 1-4 family residential 271 — — Farmland 604 — — Commercial 22,779 — — $ 130,614 $ — $ — At March 31, 2024, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which the Company modified the terms of the loans in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or a term extension during the current period. There were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default. Default is determined at 90 or more days past due, upon charge-off, or upon foreclosure. Modified loans in default are individually evaluated for the allowance for credit losses or if the modified loan is deemed uncollectible, the loan, or a portion of the loan, is written off and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted accordingly. Residential Real Estate Loans In Process of Foreclosure At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no 1-4 family residential real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. |