LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans Held for Sale The following table presents loans held for sale: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 1-4 family residential $ 996 $ 1,230 Commercial (970) 6 Total loans held for sale $ 26 $ 1,236 Loans Held for Investment Loans The following table presents the amortized cost and unpaid principal balance of loans held for investment: September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Unpaid Difference Amortized Unpaid Difference Commercial real estate $ 762,343 $ 762,639 $ (296) $ 812,704 $ 813,623 $ (919) Construction, land development, land 217,148 217,729 (581) 136,720 137,209 (489) 1-4 family residential 126,103 126,284 (181) 125,916 126,096 (180) Farmland 57,621 57,708 (87) 63,568 63,728 (160) Commercial 1,093,477 1,095,179 (1,702) 1,170,365 1,176,243 (5,878) Factored receivables 1,201,495 1,205,881 (4,386) 1,116,654 1,119,544 (2,890) Consumer 6,990 6,992 (2) 8,326 8,328 (2) Mortgage warehouse 867,790 867,790 — 728,847 728,847 — Total loans held for investment 4,332,967 $ 4,340,202 $ (7,235) 4,163,100 $ 4,173,618 $ (10,518) Allowance for credit losses (41,243) (35,219) $ 4,291,724 $ 4,127,881 The difference between the amortized cost and the unpaid principal is due to (1) premiums and discounts associated with acquired loans totaling $3,404,000 and $6,861,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and (2) net deferred origination and factoring fees totaling $3,831,000 and $3,657,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of loans held for investment, totaled $35,076,000 and $30,686,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and was included in other assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $226,986,000 and $253,492,000, respectively, of customer reserves associated with factored receivables. These amounts represent customer reserves held to settle any payment disputes or collection shortfalls, may be used to pay customers’ obligations to various third parties as directed by the customer, are periodically released to or withdrawn by customers, and are reported as deposits in the consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio, acquired from Transport Financial Solutions during 2020, included in factored receivables was $1,860,000 and $3,151,000, respectively. These balances were fully reserved as of those respective dates. At September 30, 2024 the Company carried a separate receivable (the "Misdirected Payments") payable by the United States Postal Service (“USPS”) arising from accounts factored to the largest Over-Formula Advance Portfolio carrier. The balance of such Misdirected Payments, net of customer reserves, was $19,361,000 at September 30, 2024. This amount is separate from the acquired Over-Formula Advances. The amounts represented by this receivable were paid by the USPS directly to such customer in contravention of notices of assignment delivered to, and previously honored by, the USPS, which amount was then not remitted back to us by such customer as required. The USPS disputes their obligation to make such payment, citing purported deficiencies in the notices delivered to them. We are a party to litigation in the United States Court of Federal Claims against the USPS seeking a ruling that the USPS was obligated to make the payments represented by this receivable directly to us. Based on our legal analysis and discussions with our counsel advising us on this matter, we continue to believe it is probable that we will prevail in such action and that the USPS will have the capacity to make payment on such receivable. Consequently, we have not reserved for such balance as of September 30, 2024. Loans with carrying amounts of $1,435,460,000 and $1,588,532,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity and Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowing capacity. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications. The activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) related to loans held for investment is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Three months ended September 30, 2024 Commercial real estate $ 5,438 $ (206) $ (831) $ — $ 4,401 Construction, land development, land 2,596 333 — — 2,929 1-4 family residential 972 15 (18) 1 970 Farmland 395 (1) — — 394 Commercial 17,372 4,489 (1,913) 18 19,966 Factored receivables 11,928 323 (951) 270 11,570 Consumer 156 88 (114) 16 146 Mortgage warehouse 734 133 — — 867 $ 39,591 $ 5,174 $ (3,827) $ 305 $ 41,243 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Three months ended September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 4,783 $ 1,008 $ (16) $ — $ 5,775 Construction, land development, land 1,235 (5) — 2 1,232 1-4 family residential 1,046 (8) — 1 1,039 Farmland 476 (42) — — 434 Commercial 12,977 (44) (213) 69 12,789 Factored receivables 13,441 389 (1,453) 247 12,624 Consumer 166 (157) (143) 300 166 Mortgage warehouse 846 (90) — — 756 $ 34,970 $ 1,051 $ (1,825) $ 619 $ 34,815 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Commercial real estate $ 6,030 $ (798) $ (831) $ — $ 4,401 Construction, land development, land 965 1,963 — 1 2,929 1-4 family residential 927 71 (32) 4 970 Farmland 442 (48) — — 394 Commercial 14,060 9,558 (3,734) 82 19,966 Factored receivables 11,896 3,045 (4,283) 912 11,570 Consumer 171 221 (308) 62 146 Mortgage warehouse 728 139 — — 867 $ 35,219 $ 14,151 $ (9,188) $ 1,061 $ 41,243 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Credit Loss Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 4,459 $ 1,262 $ (16) $ 70 $ 5,775 Construction, land development, land 1,155 73 — 4 1,232 1-4 family residential 838 195 (5) 11 1,039 Farmland 483 (49) — — 434 Commercial 15,918 2,271 (5,559) 159 12,789 Factored receivables 19,121 2,460 (9,566) 609 12,624 Consumer 175 (92) (414) 497 166 Mortgage warehouse 658 98 — — 756 $ 42,807 $ 6,218 $ (15,560) $ 1,350 $ 34,815 The increase in required ACL during the three months ended September 30, 2024 is a function of net charge-offs of $3,522,000 and credit loss expense of $5,174,000. The increase in required ACL during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is a function of net charge-offs of $8,127,000 and credit loss expense of $14,151,000. The Company uses the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to estimate ACL for the commercial real estate, construction, land development, land, 1-4 family residential, commercial (excluding liquid credit and PPP), and consumer loan pools. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts either one-year percentage change in national retail sales (commercial real estate – non multifamily, commercial general, commercial agriculture, commercial asset-based lending, commercial equipment finance, consumer), one-year percentage change in the national home price index (1-4 family residential and construction, land development, land), or one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product (commercial real estate – multifamily) as a second loss driver depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool and how well that loss driver correlates to expected future losses. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. The Company also forecasts prepayments speeds for use in the DCF models with higher prepayment speeds resulting in lower required ACL levels and vice versa for shorter prepayment speeds. These assumed prepayment speeds are based upon our historical prepayment speeds by loan type adjusted for the expected impact of the future interest rate environment. The impact of these assumed prepayment speeds is lesser in magnitude than the aforementioned loss driver assumptions. For all DCF models at September 30, 2024, the Company has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over eight quarters on a straight-line basis. The Company leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by the Company when developing the forecast metrics. At September 30, 2024 as compared to December 31, 2023, the Company forecasted minimal change in national unemployment and one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product while forecasting improvement in one-year percentage change in the national home price index and some degradation in on-year percentage change in national retail sales. At September 30, 2024 for national unemployment, the Company projected a low percentage in the first quarter followed by a gradual rise in the following three quarters. For percentage change in national retail sales, the Company projected a small increase in the first projected quarter followed by a decline to negative levels over the last three projected quarters to a level below recent actual periods. For percentage change in national home price index, the Company projected an increase in the first projected quarter followed by a steep drop to negative levels for the remaining three quarters with such negative levels peaking in the fourth projected quarter. For percentage change in national gross domestic product, management projected low-to-near-zero growth for each projected quarter with the exception of positive growth in the first projected quarter. At September 30, 2024, the Company used its historical prepayment speeds with minimal adjustment. The Company uses a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses for the farmland, liquid credit, factored receivable, and mortgage warehouse loan pools. For each of these loan segments, the Company applies an expected loss ratio based on internal and peer historical losses adjusted as appropriate for qualitative factors. Qualitative loss factors are based on the Company's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data, changes in underlying loan composition of specific portfolios, trends relating to credit quality, delinquency, non-performing and adversely rated loans, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. Loss factors used to calculate the required ACL on pools that use the loss-rate method reflect the forecasted economic conditions described above. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, changes in projected loss drivers and prepayment assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period increased the required ACL by $531,000. Changes in loan volume and mix decreased the required ACL by $1,068,000. Changes in required specific reserves increased the ACL by $2,189,000. Net charge-offs during the period were $3,522,000. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, changes in projected loss drivers and prepayment assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period increased the required ACL by $164,000. Changes in loan volume and mix increased the required ACL by $395,000. Decreases in required specific reserves decreased the required ACL by $714,000. Net charge-offs during the period were $1,206,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, changes in projected loss drivers and prepayment assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period increased the required ACL by $2,539,000. Changes in loan volume and mix had an insignificant impact on the ACL. Increases in required specific reserves increased the required ACL by $3,543,000. Net charge-offs during the period were $8,127,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, changes in projected loss drivers and prepayment assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period increased the required ACL by $561,000. Changes in loan volume and mix increased the required ACL by $179,000. Decreases in required specific reserves decreased the required ACL by $8,732,000. Net charge-offs during the period were $14,210,000. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans: (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Accounts Equipment Other Total ACL September 30, 2024 Commercial real estate $ 7,110 $ — $ — $ 4,303 $ 11,413 $ 28 Construction, land development, land — — — — — — 1-4 family residential 959 — — — 959 66 Farmland 1,976 — 77 53 2,106 — Commercial 2,196 — 53,174 21,277 76,647 8,451 Factored receivables — 37,748 — — 37,748 5,928 Consumer — — — 132 132 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 12,241 $ 37,748 $ 53,251 $ 25,765 $ 129,005 $ 14,473 Commercial loans secured by Other collateral primarily consist of large liquid credit loans secured by the underlying enterprise values of the borrowers. At September 30, 2024 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $1,860,000 and was fully reserved. At September 30, 2024 the balance of factoring Misdirected Payments, net of customer reserves, was $19,361,000 and carried no ACL allocation. (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Accounts Equipment Other Total ACL December 31, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 2,518 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,518 $ 777 Construction, land development, land — — — — — — 1-4 family residential 1,156 — — 22 1,178 113 Farmland 291 — — 677 968 — Commercial 920 — 18,259 21,772 40,951 3,322 Factored receivables — 39,577 — — 39,577 6,717 Consumer — — — 133 133 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 4,885 $ 39,577 $ 18,259 $ 22,604 $ 85,325 $ 10,929 At December 31, 2023 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $3,151,000 and carried an ACL allocation of $3,151,000. At December 31, 2023 the balance of factoring Misdirected Payments, net of customer reserves, was $19,361,000 and carried no ACL allocation. Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans: (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Current Total Past Due 90 September 30, 2024 Commercial real estate $ 5,163 $ — $ 7,672 $ 12,835 $ 749,508 $ 762,343 $ — Construction, land development, land — — — — 217,148 217,148 — 1-4 family residential 2,054 577 404 3,035 123,068 126,103 — Farmland — — 148 148 57,473 57,621 — Commercial 20,828 11,651 17,715 50,194 1,043,283 1,093,477 — Factored receivables 18,599 4,275 24,595 47,469 1,154,026 1,201,495 24,595 Consumer 9 15 — 24 6,966 6,990 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 867,790 867,790 — Total $ 46,653 $ 16,518 $ 50,534 $ 113,705 $ 4,219,262 $ 4,332,967 $ 24,595 (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Current Total Past Due 90 December 31, 2023 Commercial real estate $ — $ 74 $ 1,369 $ 1,443 $ 811,261 $ 812,704 $ — Construction, land development, land — — — — 136,720 136,720 — 1-4 family residential 680 639 309 1,628 124,288 125,916 — Farmland 173 — — 173 63,395 63,568 — Commercial 4,585 4,699 5,423 14,707 1,155,658 1,170,365 — Factored receivables 32,177 6,438 26,332 64,947 1,051,707 1,116,654 26,332 Consumer 44 96 31 171 8,155 8,326 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 728,847 728,847 — Total $ 37,659 $ 11,946 $ 33,464 $ 83,069 $ 4,080,031 $ 4,163,100 $ 26,332 At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total past due Over-Formula Advances recorded in factored receivables was $1,860,000 and $3,151,000, respectively, all of which was considered past due 90 days or more. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the entire balance of Misdirected Payments was considered past due 90 days or more. The balance of such Misdirected Payments, net of customer reserves, totaled $19,361,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Given the nature of factored receivables, these assets are disclosed as past due 90 days or more still accruing; however, the Company is not recognizing income on the assets. Historically, any income recognized on factored receivables that are past due 90 days or more has not been material. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses: September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Total Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Total Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Commercial real estate $ 11,413 $ 10,602 $ 2,447 $ 190 Construction, land development, land — — — — 1-4 family residential 959 872 1,178 1,028 Farmland 2,106 2,106 968 968 Commercial 74,190 55,533 40,951 33,188 Factored receivables 2,150 — — — Consumer 132 132 133 133 Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 90,950 $ 69,245 $ 45,677 $ 35,507 The following table presents accrued interest on nonaccrual loans reversed through interest income: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Commercial real estate $ — $ 1 $ — $ 17 Construction, land development, land — — 2 — 1-4 family residential 4 2 5 8 Farmland — 35 13 57 Commercial 6 47 194 55 Factored receivables — — — — Consumer — 1 — 2 Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 10 $ 86 $ 214 $ 139 There was no interest earned on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The following table presents information regarding nonperforming loans: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Nonaccrual loans $ 90,950 $ 45,677 Factored receivables greater than 90 days past due 22,735 23,181 $ 113,685 $ 68,858 Credit Quality Information The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including: current collateral and financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk on a regular basis. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer loans, are analyzed primarily based on payment status. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass – Pass rated loans have low to average risk and are not otherwise classified. Classified – Classified loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Certain classified loans have the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans is as follows: Revolving Revolving Total (Dollars in thousands) Year of Origination September 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Commercial real estate Pass $ 143,030 $ 86,878 $ 76,786 $ 93,141 $ 101,123 $ 34,311 $ 86,718 $ 133 $ 622,120 Classified 4,352 117,331 — 811 667 17,062 — — 140,223 Total commercial real estate $ 147,382 $ 204,209 $ 76,786 $ 93,952 $ 101,790 $ 51,373 $ 86,718 $ 133 $ 762,343 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 352 $ 425 $ 54 $ — $ — $ — $ 831 Construction, land development, land Pass $ 148,068 $ 60,003 $ 860 $ 969 $ 266 $ 2,577 $ 4,405 $ — $ 217,148 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total construction, land development, land $ 148,068 $ 60,003 $ 860 $ 969 $ 266 $ 2,577 $ 4,405 $ — $ 217,148 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 1-4 family residential Pass $ 15,611 $ 20,237 $ 13,881 $ 17,425 $ 6,405 $ 19,487 $ 31,205 $ 314 $ 124,565 Classified — 629 103 85 — 420 301 — 1,538 Total 1-4 family residential $ 15,611 $ 20,866 $ 13,984 $ 17,510 $ 6,405 $ 19,907 $ 31,506 $ 314 $ 126,103 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 32 $ — $ — $ 32 Farmland Pass $ 13,584 $ 6,318 $ 8,782 $ 4,525 $ 7,226 $ 13,348 $ 1,644 $ 77 $ 55,504 Classified — 53 1,605 — 12 447 — — 2,117 Total farmland $ 13,584 $ 6,371 $ 10,387 $ 4,525 $ 7,238 $ 13,795 $ 1,644 $ 77 $ 57,621 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Pass $ 254,630 $ 146,165 $ 112,343 $ 33,008 $ 14,486 $ 9,777 $ 418,473 $ 309 $ 989,191 Classified 5,692 47,635 23,338 6,532 6,613 19 14,457 — 104,286 Total commercial $ 260,322 $ 193,800 $ 135,681 $ 39,540 $ 21,099 $ 9,796 $ 432,930 $ 309 $ 1,093,477 YTD gross charge-offs $ 583 $ 1,368 $ 639 $ 341 $ 650 $ 153 $ — $ — $ 3,734 Factored receivables Pass $ 1,160,619 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,860 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,162,479 Classified 19,655 — — — 19,361 — — — 39,016 Total factored receivables $ 1,180,274 $ — $ — $ — $ 21,221 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,201,495 YTD gross charge-offs $ 2,725 $ 1,558 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,283 Consumer Pass $ 2,617 $ 2,034 $ 768 $ 361 $ 222 $ 843 $ 13 $ — $ 6,858 Classified — — — 67 — 47 18 — 132 Total consumer $ 2,617 $ 2,034 $ 768 $ 428 $ 222 $ 890 $ 31 $ — $ 6,990 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ 289 $ 18 $ — $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ 308 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ 867,790 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 867,790 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ 867,790 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 867,790 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total loans Pass $ 2,605,949 $ 321,635 $ 213,420 $ 149,429 $ 131,588 $ 80,343 $ 542,458 $ 833 $ 4,045,655 Classified 29,699 165,648 25,046 7,495 26,653 17,995 14,776 — 287,312 Total loans $ 2,635,648 $ 487,283 $ 238,466 $ 156,924 $ 158,241 $ 98,338 $ 557,234 $ 833 $ 4,332,967 YTD gross charge-offs $ 3,308 $ 3,215 $ 1,009 $ 766 $ 704 $ 186 $ — $ — $ 9,188 Revolving Revolving Total (Dollars in thousands) Year of Origination December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Commercial real estate Pass $ 244,388 $ 119,169 $ 98,484 $ 116,078 $ 16,351 $ 34,724 $ 88,547 $ 159 $ 717,900 Classified 91,456 665 1,630 1,016 37 — — — 94,804 Total commercial real estate $ 335,844 $ 119,834 $ 100,114 $ 117,094 $ 16,388 $ 34,724 $ 88,547 $ 159 $ 812,704 YTD gross charge-offs $ 108 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 108 Construction, land development, land Pass $ 91,557 $ 34,683 $ 1,668 $ 2,996 $ 2,928 $ 276 $ 2,612 $ — $ 136,720 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total construction, land development, land $ 91,557 $ 34,683 $ 1,668 $ 2,996 $ 2,928 $ 276 $ 2,612 $ — $ 136,720 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 1-4 family residential Pass $ 22,637 $ 16,336 $ 19,542 $ 7,229 $ 2,462 $ 20,950 $ 35,373 $ 174 $ 124,703 Classified 296 1 99 — 40 590 187 — 1,213 Total 1-4 family residential $ 22,933 $ 16,337 $ 19,641 $ 7,229 $ 2,502 $ 21,540 $ 35,560 $ 174 $ 125,916 YTD gross charge-offs $ 5 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5 Farmland Pass $ 13,140 $ 13,628 $ 5,586 $ 7,876 $ 2,296 $ 18,542 $ 1,359 $ 155 $ 62,582 Classified 677 — — 18 86 205 — — 986 Total farmland $ 13,817 $ 13,628 $ 5,586 $ 7,894 $ 2,382 $ 18,747 $ 1,359 $ 155 $ 63,568 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Pass $ 269,496 $ 196,731 $ 79,125 $ 61,440 $ 24,583 $ 10,476 $ 472,269 $ 370 $ 1,114,490 Classified 27,547 19,441 5,462 3,291 24 80 30 — 55,875 Total commercial $ 297,043 $ 216,172 $ 84,587 $ 64,731 $ 24,607 $ 10,556 $ 472,299 $ 370 $ 1,170,365 YTD gross charge-offs $ 100 $ 4,619 $ 4,493 $ 499 $ 44 $ 49 $ — $ — $ 9,804 Factored receivables Pass $ 1,075,428 $ — $ — $ 3,151 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,078,579 Classified 18,714 — — 19,361 — — — — 38,075 Total factored receivables $ 1,094,142 $ — $ — $ 22,512 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,116,654 YTD gross charge-offs $ 5,374 $ 2,293 $ — $ 3,330 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 10,997 Consumer Pass $ 4,141 $ 1,442 $ 593 $ 406 $ 83 $ 1,488 $ 40 $ — $ 8,193 Classified 19 — 83 1 — 30 — — 133 Total consumer $ 4,160 $ 1,442 $ 676 $ 407 $ 83 $ 1,518 $ 40 $ — $ 8,326 YTD gross charge-offs $ 519 $ 25 $ 12 $ 3 $ — $ 4 $ — $ — $ 563 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ 728,847 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 728,847 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ 728,847 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 728,847 YTD gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total loans Pass $ 2,449,634 $ 381,989 $ 204,998 $ 199,176 $ 48,703 $ 86,456 $ 600,200 $ 858 $ 3,972,014 Classified 138,709 20,107 7,274 23,687 187 905 217 — 191,086 Total loans $ 2,588,343 $ 402,096 $ 212,272 $ 222,863 $ 48,890 $ 87,361 $ 600,417 $ 858 $ 4,163,100 YTD gross charge-offs $ 6,106 $ 6,937 $ 4,505 $ 3,832 $ 44 $ 53 $ — $ — $ 21,477 Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty In an effort to mitigate potential losses on loans, the Company will endeavor to work with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to modify the terms of such loans to improve the likelihood of principal repayment. Such modifications generally fall into four broad categories; principal forgiveness, interest rate reduction, other-than-insignificant payment delay, or a term extension. Modifications can reflect one or multiple modification categories. For all loan types, including commercial real estate loans, the Company considers the likelihood of repayment by the borrower experiencing financial difficulty under the potential agreed upon modified terms. If such repayment is not deemed likely, the Company will not grant the troubled borrower a modification and will commence ultimate collection proceedings. On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors the performance of modified loans related to their restructured terms. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty made during the reporting period: Term Extension Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Amortized Cost % of Portfolio September 30, 2024 Commercial real estate $ 194 — % $ 194 — % Commercial 17 — % 17 — % Consumer — — % 18 0.3 % $ 211 — % $ 229 — % September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 111 — % $ 111 — % 1-4 family residential 271 0.2 % 271 0.2 % Farmland 762 1.2 % 762 1.2 % Commercial 1,913 0.2 % 1,913 0.2 % $ 3,057 0.1 % $ 3,057 0.1 % Term Extension and Rate Reduction Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Amortized Cost % of Portfolio September 30, 2024 Commercial real estate $ — — % $ 141 — % $ — — % $ 141 — % September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 83,344 10.2 % $ 83,344 10.2 % Commercial 549 — % 549 — % $ 83,893 1.9 % $ 83,893 1.9 % Term Extension and Principal Forgiveness Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Amortized Cost % of Portfolio September 30, 2024 Commercial $ — — % $ 4,128 0.4 % $ — — % $ 4,128 0.1 % Term Extension and Payment Delay Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Amortized Cost % of Portfolio September 30, 2024 Commercial $ 513 — % $ 513 — % $ 513 — % $ 513 — % The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty: Term Extension Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Commercial real estate Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans. Modification added a weighted average 0.8 years to the life of the modified loans. Commercial Modification added a weighted average 1.0 years to the life of the modified loans. Modification added a weighted average 1.0 years to the life of the modified loans. Consumer N/A Modification added a weighted average 6.1 years to the life of the modified loans. September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans. Modification added a weighted average 0.9 years to the life of the modified loans. 1-4 family residential Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans. Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans. Farmland Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans. Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans. Commercial Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans. Modification added a weighted average 0.6 years to the life of the modified loans. Term Extension and Rate Reduction Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Commercial real estate N/A Modification added a weighted average 1.0 years to the life of the modified loans and reduced the weighted average contractual interest rate from 12.5% to 10.0%. September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans and reduced the weighted average contractual interest rate from 10.1% to 5.1%. Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loans and reduced the weighted average contractual interest rate from 10.1% to 5.1%. Commercial Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans and reduced the weighted average contractual interest rate from 9.5% to 8.6%. Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loans and reduced the weighted average contractual interest rate from 9.5% to 8.6%. Term Extension and Principal Forgiveness Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Commercial N/A Modification added a weighted average 1.8 years to the life of the modified loans and resulted in principal forgiveness totaling 507,000. Term Extension and Payment Delay Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Commercial Modification added a weighted average 0.7 years to the life of the modified loans and provided a weighted average payment delay of 0.7 years. Modification added a weighted average 0.7 years to the life of the modified loans and provided a weighted average payment delay of 0.7 years. Generally, if a loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty is modified, the Company will seek to obtain credit enhancements when possible. The following table presents the payment status of loans that have been modified in the last twelve months: September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Total Commercial real estate $ 23,733 $ — $ — $ 23,733 1-4 family residential 98 — — 98 Commercial 20,073 1,422 1,909 23,404 Consumer 18 — — 18 $ 43,922 $ 1,422 $ 1,909 $ 47,253 At September 30, 2024, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which the Company modified the terms of the loans in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or a term extension during the current period. There were $1,909,000 of commercial loans to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and were modified in the form of a payment delay in the twelve months prior to that default. There were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default. Default is determined at 90 or more days past due, upon charge-off, or upon foreclosure. Modified loans in default are individually evaluated for the allowance for credit losses or if the modified loan is deemed uncollectible, the loan, or a portion of the loan, is written off and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted accordingly. Residential Real Estate Loans In Process of Foreclosure At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no 1-4 family residential real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. |