Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] | 7. Share Capital On September 2, 2015, the Company effected a share consolidation (reverse split) of the Company's common shares at a ratio of 1-for-10. As a result of the reverse split, every ten shares of the issued and outstanding common shares, without par value, consolidated into one newly-issued outstanding common share, without par value. Each fractional share remaining after the reverse split that was less than one-half of a share was cancelled and each fractional share that was at least one-half of a share was changed to one whole share. 79,847,550 7,984,758 Three Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2015 2014 Number of common shares issued 464,000 12,680 Proceeds from exercise of warrants $ 1,368,260 $ 938 Transfer to common shares on exercise of warrants 1,853,581 426 Proceeds from exercise of options - 27,781 Transfer to common shares on exercise of options - 27,619 Share-based compensation 124,496 86,865 Performance shares There were 1,000,000 At December 31, 2015, there are 383,838 Black-Scholes option valuation model The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to determine the fair value of warrants, broker units and share options. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. The Company has used historical volatility to estimate the volatility of the share price. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, and therefore the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s warrants, broker units and share options. Warrants Number of Weighted Balance - September 30, 2015 1,022,761 CDN$12.12 Granted 40,000 CDN$4.00 Exercised (424,000) CDN$4.00 Expired (40,000) CDN$4.00 Balance - December 31, 2015 598,761 $13.33 As a result of the exercise and expiration of warrants in the quarter ended December 31, 2015, there are no outstanding warrants with exercise prices denominated in Canadian dollars. The weighted average contractual life remaining on the outstanding warrants at December 31, 2015 is 8.4 Exercise Price Number of Expiry Date $13.50 470,190 September 9, 2016 $10.50 20,000 September 9, 2016 Broker warrants $13.50 95,238 September 20, 2016 $10.50 13,333 September 20, 2016 Broker warrants 598,761 Warrant liability All warrants with exercise prices denominated in Canadian dollars were exercised or expired. Therefore there is no outstanding warrant liability at December 31, 2015. Equity offerings conducted by the Company in prior years included the issuance of warrants with exercise prices denominated in Canadian dollars. The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. As a result of having exercise prices denominated in other than the Company’s functional currency, these warrants meet the definition of derivatives and are therefore classified as derivative liabilities measured at fair value with adjustments to fair value recognized through the consolidated statements of operations. As these warrants are exercised, the fair value of the recorded warrant liability on date of exercise is included in common shares along with the proceeds from the exercise. If these warrants expire, the related decrease in warrant liability is recognized in profit or loss, as part of the change in fair value of warrant liability. There is no cash flow impact as a result of this accounting treatment. The fair value of the warrants is determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model at the end of each reporting period. Upon exercise of the warrants, the fair value of warrants included in derivative liabilities is reclassified to equity. Three Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2015 2014 Risk free interest rate 0.48 % 1.12 % Expected life (years) 0.04 0.01 Expected share price volatility 92 % 97 % Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 Risk free interest rate 0.52 % Expected life (years) 0.01 Expected share price volatility 91 % Expected dividend yield 0 % There were no warrants granted during the three months ended December 31, 2014. Broker units The Company granted broker units as finders’ fees in conjunction with equity offerings in prior years. Broker units are fully vested when granted and allow the holders to purchase equity units. Each unit consists of one common share and one warrant to purchase a common share. Number of Weighted Balance - September 30, 2015 46,600 CDN$2.50 Exercised (40,000) CDN$2.50 Balance - December 31, 2015 6,600 CDN$2.50 The weighted average contractual life remaining on the outstanding broker units is 4 Exercise Price Number of Expiry Date CDN$2.50 6,600 January 4, 2016 * 6,600 *Subsequently expired without being exercised. There were no broker units granted during the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. Options The Company has a fixed share option plan adopted in 2013 (the “Plan”) administered by the Board of Directors, which has the discretion to grant up to an aggregate of 1,000,000 (a) One-third shall vest immediately; (b) One-third shall vest 12 months from the date of grant; and (c) One-third shall vest 18 months from the date of grant. Share options granted to investor relations consultants vest over a period of not less than 12 months as to 25% on the date that is three months from the date of grant, and a further 25% on each successive date that is three months from the date of the prior vesting. Number of Weighted Balance - September 30, 2015 557,638 CDN$6.93 Granted 47,700 $7.24 Expired (6,667) $18.30 Expired (41,501) CDN$5.38 Balance - December 31, 2015 557,170 CDN$7.18 The weighted average contractual life remaining on the outstanding options is 3.2 Number of Exercisable at Range of exercise Expiry Dates 292,110 292,110 CDN$0.01 - 5.00 Apr 2017-Dec 2019 146,360 143,027 CDN$5.01 - 10.00 Oct 2017-Jun 2022 47,700 15,900 $5.01 - 10.00 Dec 2022 21,500 17,667 CDN$15.01 - 20.00 Nov 2018-Nov 2021 49,500 49,500 $15.01 - 20.00 Nov 2020 557,170 518,204 Three Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2015 2014 Risk free interest rate 1.05 % 1.71 % Expected life (years) 7 7 Expected share price volatility 108 % 116 % Expected dividend yield 0 % 0 % The weighted average fair value of share options awarded during the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was CDN$ 9.42 13.43 As of December 31, 2015, the Company had approximately $ 219,000 1.5 The intrinsic value of the options exercised during the three months ended December 31, 2014 was CDN$ 11.50 3.89 |