Loans | Loans The composition of the loans-held-for portfolio at the dates indicated, excluding loans held-for-sale, was as follows (in thousands): September 30, December 31, Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 140,356 $ 149,393 Home equity 17,727 23,845 Commercial and multifamily 275,876 261,268 Construction and land 72,166 75,756 Total real estate loans 506,125 510,262 Consumer loans: Manufactured homes 20,948 20,613 Floating homes 42,399 43,799 Other consumer 12,252 8,302 Total consumer loans 75,599 72,714 Commercial business loans 111,025 38,931 Total loans held-for-portfolio 692,749 621,907 Deferred fees, net (3,315) (2,020) Total loans held-for-portfolio, gross 689,434 619,887 Allowance for loan losses (5,988) (5,640) Total loans held-for-portfolio, net $ 683,446 $ 614,247 The Company was automatically authorized to participate in the SBA Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), as a qualified U.S. Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) lender. As of September 30, 2020, the Bank had funded PPP loans totaling $74.8 million, which are included in commercial business loans above. The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2020 (in thousands): Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairment Allowance: Collectively evaluated for impairment Allowance: Loans held for investment: Individually evaluated for impairment Loans held for investment: Collectively evaluated for impairment Loans held for investment: One-to-four family $ 207 $ 963 $ 1,170 $ 6,059 $ 134,297 $ 140,356 Home equity 18 124 142 294 17,433 17,727 Commercial and multifamily — 2,007 2,007 577 275,299 275,876 Construction and land 6 574 580 592 71,574 72,166 Manufactured homes 184 146 330 333 20,615 20,948 Floating homes — 293 293 529 41,870 42,399 Other consumer 31 84 115 117 12,135 12,252 Commercial business — 263 263 617 110,408 111,025 Unallocated — 1,088 1,088 — — — Total $ 446 $ 5,542 $ 5,988 $ 9,118 $ 683,631 $ 692,749 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands): Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairment Allowance: Collectively evaluated for impairment Allowance: Loans held for investment: Individually evaluated for impairment Loans held for investment: Collectively evaluated for impairment Loans held for investment: One-to-four family $ 205 $ 915 $ 1,120 $ 8,620 $ 140,773 $ 149,393 Home equity 25 153 178 335 23,510 23,845 Commercial and multifamily — 1,696 1,696 353 260,915 261,268 Construction and land 7 485 492 1,215 74,541 75,756 Manufactured homes 349 131 480 440 20,173 20,613 Floating homes — 283 283 290 43,509 43,799 Other consumer 54 58 112 143 8,159 8,302 Commercial business 84 247 331 997 37,934 38,931 Unallocated — 948 948 — — — Total $ 724 $ 4,916 $ 5,640 $ 12,393 $ 609,514 $ 621,907 The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (Recapture) Ending One-to-four family $ 1,149 $ (20) $ 4 $ 37 $ 1,170 Home equity 154 (2) 7 (17) 142 Commercial and multifamily 1,991 — — 16 2,007 Construction and land 623 — — (43) 580 Manufactured homes 362 — 1 (33) 330 Floating homes 324 — — (31) 293 Other consumer 127 (4) 2 (10) 115 Commercial business 501 (306) — 68 263 Unallocated 800 — — 288 1,088 Total $ 6,031 $ (332) $ 14 $ 275 $ 5,988 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (Recapture) Ending One-to-four family $ 1,120 $ (20) $ 12 $ 58 $ 1,170 Home equity 178 (2) 46 (80) 142 Commercial and multifamily 1,696 — — 311 2,007 Construction and land 492 — — 88 580 Manufactured homes 480 — 1 (151) 330 Floating homes 283 — — 10 293 Other consumer 112 (20) 13 10 115 Commercial business 331 (607) — 539 263 Unallocated 948 — — 140 1,088 Total $ 5,640 $ (649) $ 72 $ 925 $ 5,988 The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries (Recapture) Provision Ending One-to-four family $ 1,139 $ — $ 3 $ 23 $ 1,165 Home equity 165 — 2 10 177 Commercial and multifamily 1,467 — — 186 1,653 Construction and land 464 (1) — 36 499 Manufactured homes 463 — — 32 495 Floating homes 262 — — 1 263 Other consumer 120 (8) 1 (3) 110 Commercial business 509 — 1 (191) 319 Unallocated 781 — — 156 937 Total $ 5,370 $ (9) $ 7 $ 250 $ 5,618 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (Recapture) Ending One-to-four family $ 1,314 $ — $ 3 $ (152) $ 1,165 Home equity 202 — 8 (33) 177 Commercial and multifamily 1,638 — — 15 1,653 Construction and land 431 — — 68 499 Manufactured homes 427 — — 68 495 Floating homes 265 — — (2) 263 Other consumer 112 (41) 23 16 110 Commercial business 356 — 1 (38) 319 Unallocated 1,029 — — (92) 937 Total $ 5,774 $ (41) $ 35 $ (150) $ 5,618 Credit Quality Indicators. Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality loans as substandard, doubtful or loss. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in assets classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation of the assets in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. When we classify problem loans as either substandard or doubtful, we may establish a specific allowance in an amount we deem prudent to address the risk specifically (if the loan is impaired) or we may allow the loss to be addressed in the general allowance (if the loan is not impaired). General allowances represent loss reserves which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to particular problem loans. When the Company classifies problem loans as a loss, we charge-off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Assets that do not currently expose us to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard, doubtful or loss, but possess identified weaknesses, are classified as either watch or special mention assets. Our determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Bank’s federal regulator, and the Washington Department of Financial Institutions, the Bank’s state banking regulator, both of whom can order the establishment of additional loss allowances. Pass rated loans are loans that are not otherwise classified or criticized. The following table presents the internally assigned grades as of September 30, 2020, by type of loan (in thousands): One-to- Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Grade: Pass $ 120,789 $ 16,906 $ 235,013 $ 25,748 $ 19,670 $ 41,870 $ 12,197 $ 102,864 $ 575,057 Watch 15,100 269 25,147 42,149 1,033 — 13 5,859 89,570 Special Mention — — 10,852 3,666 — — — 395 14,913 Substandard 4,467 552 4,864 603 245 529 42 1,907 13,209 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Total $ 140,356 $ 17,727 $ 275,876 $ 72,166 $ 20,948 $ 42,399 $ 12,252 $ 111,025 $ 692,749 The following table presents the internally assigned grades as of December 31, 2019, by type of loan (in thousands): One-to- Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Grade: Pass $ 138,900 $ 23,206 $ 256,139 $ 68,268 $ 20,204 $ 43,509 $ 8,250 $ 35,347 $ 593,823 Watch — — 217 2,634 124 — — 378 3,353 Special Mention 2,484 — 2,178 3,677 — — — 1,649 9,988 Substandard 8,009 639 2,734 1,177 285 290 52 1,557 14,743 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Total $ 149,393 $ 23,845 $ 261,268 $ 75,756 $ 20,613 $ 43,799 $ 8,302 $ 38,931 $ 621,907 Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans . Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual once the loan is 90 days past due or sooner if, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment of obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans are not placed on nonaccrual for short-term loan modifications made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, by type of loan (in thousands): September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 One-to-four family $ 1,602 $ 2,090 Home equity 146 261 Commercial and multifamily 353 353 Construction and land 555 1,177 Manufactured homes 131 226 Floating homes 529 290 Other consumer — — Commercial business — 260 Total $ 3,316 $ 4,657 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2020, by type of loan (in thousands): 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Greater Past Due > 90 Days and Accruing Total Past Current Total Loans One-to-four family $ 161 $ 179 $ 1,602 $ — $ 1,942 $ 138,414 $ 140,356 Home equity 19 8 146 — 173 17,554 17,727 Commercial and multifamily 2,196 999 353 — 3,548 272,328 275,876 Construction and land — — 555 — 555 71,611 72,166 Manufactured homes 48 41 131 — 220 20,728 20,948 Floating homes — — 529 — 529 41,870 42,399 Other consumer 15 11 — — 26 12,226 12,252 Commercial business 275 — — — 275 110,750 111,025 Total $ 2,714 $ 1,238 $ 3,316 $ — $ 7,268 $ 685,481 $ 692,749 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2019, by type of loan (in thousands): 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Greater Past Due > 90 Days and Accruing Total Past Current Total Loans One-to-four family $ 789 $ 105 $ 1,810 $ — $ 2,704 $ 146,689 $ 149,393 Home equity 81 161 197 — 439 23,406 23,845 Commercial and multifamily 1,742 — 353 — 2,095 259,173 261,268 Construction and land 3,340 1,100 50 — 4,490 71,266 75,756 Manufactured homes 324 43 125 — 492 20,121 20,613 Floating homes 297 250 290 — 837 42,962 43,799 Other consumer 19 2 — — 21 8,281 8,302 Commercial business 226 — 162 — 388 38,543 38,931 Total $ 6,818 $ 1,661 $ 2,987 $ — $ 11,466 $ 610,441 $ 621,907 Nonperforming Loans. Loans are considered nonperforming when they are placed on nonaccrual. The following table presents the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio based on payment activity as of September 30, 2020, by type of loan (in thousands): One-to-four Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Performing $ 138,754 $ 17,581 $ 275,523 $ 71,611 $ 20,817 $ 41,870 $ 12,252 $ 111,025 $ 689,433 Nonperforming 1,602 146 353 555 131 529 — — 3,316 Total $ 140,356 $ 17,727 $ 275,876 $ 72,166 $ 20,948 $ 42,399 $ 12,252 $ 111,025 $ 692,749 The following table presents the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio based on payment activity as of December 31, 2019, by type of loan (in thousands): One-to-four Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Performing $ 147,303 $ 23,584 $ 260,915 $ 74,579 $ 20,387 $ 43,509 $ 8,302 $ 38,671 $ 617,250 Nonperforming 2,090 261 353 1,177 226 290 — 260 4,657 Total $ 149,393 $ 23,845 $ 261,268 $ 75,756 $ 20,613 $ 43,799 $ 8,302 $ 38,931 $ 621,907 Impaired Loans. A loan is considered impaired when we determine that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the loan. In the process of identifying loans as impaired, we take into consideration factors which include payment history and status, collateral value, financial condition of the borrower, and the probability of collecting scheduled payments in the future. Minor payment delays and insignificant payment shortfalls typically do not result in a loan being classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and shortfalls is considered on a case by case basis, after taking into consideration the totality of circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including payment history. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for all loans in the portfolio. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. Impaired loans at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, by type of loan were as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2020 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Without With Total Related One-to-four family $ 6,122 $ 4,517 $ 1,542 $ 6,059 $ 207 Home equity 294 151 143 294 18 Commercial and multifamily 574 577 — 577 — Construction and land 592 555 37 592 6 Manufactured homes 330 90 243 333 184 Floating homes 529 529 — 529 — Other consumer 117 — 117 117 31 Commercial business 616 617 — 617 — Total $ 9,174 $ 7,036 $ 2,082 $ 9,118 $ 446 December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Without With Total Related One-to-four family $ 8,748 $ 7,236 $ 1,384 $ 8,620 $ 205 Home equity 335 256 79 335 25 Commercial and multifamily 353 353 — 353 — Construction and land 1,215 1,177 38 1,215 7 Manufactured homes 445 46 394 440 349 Floating homes 290 290 — 290 — Other consumer 143 — 143 143 54 Commercial business 997 714 283 997 84 Total $ 12,526 $ 10,072 $ 2,321 $ 12,393 $ 724 The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, by loan types (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Average Interest Income Average Interest Income One-to-four family $ 6,027 $ 69 $ 4,011 $ 65 Home equity 336 3 1,998 14 Commercial and multifamily 465 16 501 — Construction and land 315 20 121 1 Manufactured homes 349 5 462 14 Floating homes 405 15 — — Other consumer 127 — 150 2 Commercial business 1,076 12 694 — Total $ 9,100 $ 140 $ 7,937 $ 96 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Average Interest Income Average Interest Income One-to-four family $ 6,650 $ 208 $ 3,831 $ 125 Home equity 341 12 1,302 23 Commercial and multifamily 409 26 1,022 8 Construction and land 579 21 273 3 Manufactured homes 391 19 460 31 Floating homes 406 23 — — Other consumer 134 4 157 6 Commercial business 1,174 12 1,103 20 Total $ 10,084 $ 325 $ 8,148 $ 216 Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans was $62,000 and $126,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, compared to $74,000 and $165,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were classified as nonaccrual or impaired at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Troubled debt restructurings. TDRs are accounted for under ASC 310-40, are loans which have renegotiated loan terms to assist borrowers who are unable to meet the original terms of their loans. Such modifications to loan terms may include a lower interest rate, a reduction in principal, or a longer term to maturity. Once a TDR has performed according to its modified terms for six months and the collection of principal and interest under the revised terms is deemed probable, we remove the TDR from nonperforming status. Loans classified as TDRs totaled $5.6 million and $7.9 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and are included in impaired loans. The Company has granted, in its TDRs, a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications. The modifications granted can generally be described in the following categories: Rate Modification : A modification in which the interest rate is changed. Term Modification : A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed. Payment Modification : A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed. Interest only modifications in which a loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time are included in this category. Combination Modification : Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above. There was one loan totaling $146,000 modified as a TDR during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and four loans totaling $795,000 modified as TDRs during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. One TDR loan totaling $161,000 was paid-off during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and two TDR loan totaling $2.9 million were paid-off during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. There were four loans totaling $5.1 million modified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. There were no TDR loans paid off during the three months ended September 30, 2019, and three TDR loans totaling $145,000 were paid-off during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. There were no post-modification changes for the unpaid principal balance in loans, net of partial charge-offs, that were recorded as a result of the TDRs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. There was one loan totaling $161,000 modified as a TDR for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of modification during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, there was one loan totaling $97,000 modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of modification. The Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers owing receivables whose terms have been modified into TDRs. In March 2020, the Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act and related bank regulatory guidance provides that a short-term modification made in response to COVID-19 and which meets certain criteria does not need to be accounted for as a TDR. As of September 30, 2020, we have provided payment relief related to COVID-19 on 49 commercial loans totaling $37.4 million and 72 residential loans totaling $16.3 million, of which 12 commercial loans totaling $14.7 million and 25 residential loans totaling $4.7 million have resumed their normal loan payments or matured. There were $34.3 million of loans still under payment relief at September 30, 2020. Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs. Loan modifications in accordance with the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance are still subject to an evaluation in regard to determining whether or not a loan is deemed to be impaired. See “Note 2 – Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued or Adopted”. |