Loans | Loans The composition of the loan portfolio, excluding loans held-for-sale, at December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2021 2020 Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 207,660 $ 130,657 Home equity 13,250 16,265 Commercial and multifamily 278,175 265,774 Construction and land 63,105 62,752 Total real estate loans 562,190 475,448 Consumer loans: Manufactured homes 21,636 20,941 Floating homes 59,268 39,868 Other consumer 16,748 15,024 Total consumer loans 97,652 75,833 Commercial business loans 28,026 64,217 Total loans 687,868 615,498 Premiums for purchased loans (1) 897 — Deferred fees (2,367) (2,135) Total loans, gross 686,398 613,363 Allowance for loan losses (6,306) (6,000) Total loans, net $ 680,092 $ 607,363 (1) Includes premiums of $556 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $181 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $160 thousand related to commercial business loans as of December 31, 2021. The Company was automatically authorized to participate in the Small Business Administration's (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) as a qualified U.S. SBA lender. The Bank began originating PPP loans following the enactment of the CARES Act in April 2020. PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA, intended for businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and designed to provide near term relief to help small businesses sustain operations. These loans have either a two-year or five-year maturity date and earn interest at 1%. The Bank also earns a fee based on the size of the loan, which is recognized over the life of the loan. Through December 31, 2021, the Bank had funded PPP loans totaling $119.2 million, $4.2 million of which remained outstanding at December 31, 2021. PPP loans are included in commercial business loans above. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company purchased $24.1 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and $4.3 million of commercial business participations with the United States Department of Agriculture. The Company purchased no loans during the year ended December 31, 2020. The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the unpaid principal balance in loans, net of partial charge-offs by portfolio segment and based on impairment method at December 31, 2021 (in thousands): Allowance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment Allowance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Ending Balance Loans Held for Investment: Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Held for Investment: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Ending Balance One-to-four family $ 112 $ 1,290 $ 1,402 $ 4,066 $ 203,594 $ 207,660 Home equity 7 86 93 215 13,035 13,250 Commercial and multifamily — 2,340 2,340 2,380 275,795 278,175 Construction and land 4 646 650 68 63,037 63,105 Manufactured homes 144 331 475 221 21,415 21,636 Floating homes — 372 372 493 58,775 59,268 Other consumer 26 284 310 106 16,642 16,748 Commercial business — 269 269 176 27,850 28,026 Unallocated — 395 395 — — — Total $ 293 $ 6,013 $ 6,306 $ 7,725 $ 680,143 $ 687,868 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the unpaid principal balance in loans, net of partial charge-offs by portfolio segment and based on impairment method at December 31, 2020 (in thousands): Allowance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment Allowance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Ending Balance Loans Held for Investment: Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Held for Investment: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Ending Balance One-to-four family $ 165 $ 898 $ 1,063 $ 3,705 $ 126,952 $ 130,657 Home equity 14 133 147 293 15,972 16,265 Commercial and multifamily — 2,370 2,370 353 265,421 265,774 Construction and land 6 572 578 77 62,675 62,752 Manufactured homes 163 366 529 265 20,676 20,941 Floating homes — 328 328 518 39,350 39,868 Other consumer 30 258 288 114 14,910 15,024 Commercial business — 291 291 615 63,602 64,217 Unallocated — 406 406 — — — Total $ 378 $ 5,622 $ 6,000 $ 5,940 $ 609,558 $ 615,498 The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands): Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries (Recapture)/ Provision Ending One-to-four family $ 1,063 $ (76) $ — $ 415 $ 1,402 Home equity 147 (8) 6 (52) 93 Commercial and multifamily 2,370 — — (30) 2,340 Construction and land 578 — — 72 650 Manufactured homes 529 (2) 3 (55) 475 Floating homes 328 — — 44 372 Other consumer 288 (50) 6 66 310 Commercial business 291 — 2 (24) 269 Unallocated 406 — — (11) 395 $ 6,000 $ (136) $ 17 $ 425 $ 6,306 The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands): Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries (Recapture)/ Provision Ending One-to-four family $ 1,120 $ (20) $ 63 $ (100) $ 1,063 Home equity 178 (2) 46 (75) 147 Commercial and multifamily 1,696 — — 674 2,370 Construction and land 492 — — 86 578 Manufactured homes 480 — 2 47 529 Floating homes 283 — — 45 328 Other consumer 112 (48) 14 210 288 Commercial business 331 (620) — 580 291 Unallocated 948 — — (542) 406 $ 5,640 $ (690) $ 125 $ 925 $ 6,000 Credit Quality Indicators. Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality assets as substandard, doubtful or loss. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in assets classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation of the assets in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. When the Company classifies problem loans as either substandard or doubtful, it may establish a specific allowance in an amount we deem prudent to address the risk specifically (if the loan is impaired) or it may allow the loss to be addressed in the general allowance (if the loan is not impaired). General allowances represent loss reserves which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to particular problem assets. When the Company classifies problem loans as a loss, it charges-off such loans in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Assets that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard or doubtful but possess identified weaknesses are classified as either watch or special mention loans. Determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by the FDIC, the Bank's federal regulator, and the WDFI, the Bank's state banking regulator, both of whom can order the establishment of additional loss allowances. Pass rated loans are loans that are not otherwise classified or criticized. The following table represents the internally assigned grades at December 31, 2021, by type of loan (in thousands): One-to-four Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Grade: Pass $ 203,883 $ 12,904 $ 233,300 $ 56,310 $ 21,137 $ 58,171 $ 16,728 $ 23,713 $ 626,146 Watch 363 23 32,770 4,347 305 — — 3,561 41,369 Special Mention — — 4,553 830 — 604 — 211 6,198 Substandard 3,414 323 7,552 1,618 194 493 20 541 14,155 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Total $ 207,660 $ 13,250 $ 278,175 $ 63,105 $ 21,636 $ 59,268 $ 16,748 $ 28,026 $ 687,868 The following table represents the internally assigned grades at December 31, 2020, by type of loan (in thousands): One-to-four Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Grade: Pass $ 113,185 $ 15,556 $ 228,652 $ 44,360 $ 19,606 $ 38,746 $ 15,000 $ 56,743 $ 531,848 Watch 15,142 245 22,945 13,808 1,115 604 — 5,202 59,061 Special Mention — — 10,813 3,939 — — — 310 15,062 Substandard 2,330 464 3,364 645 220 518 24 1,962 9,527 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Total $ 130,657 $ 16,265 $ 265,774 $ 62,752 $ 20,941 $ 39,868 $ 15,024 $ 64,217 $ 615,498 Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans . Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual once the loan is 90 days past due or sooner if, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment of obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020, by type of loan (in thousands): December 31, 2021 2020 One-to-four family $ 2,207 $ 1,668 Home equity 140 156 Commercial and multifamily 2,380 353 Construction and land 33 40 Manufactured homes 122 149 Floating homes 493 518 Commercial business 176 — Total $ 5,552 $ 2,884 The following table represents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans (excluding COVID-19 modified loans) at December 31, 2021, by type of loan (in thousands): 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater than 90 Recorded Investment Total Current Total One-to-four family $ 1,805 $ 58 $ 87 $ — $ 1,950 $ 205,710 $ 207,660 Home equity — — 140 — 140 13,110 13,250 Commercial and multifamily — — — — — 278,175 278,175 Construction and land 837 — — — 837 62,268 63,105 Manufactured homes 123 — 59 — 182 21,454 21,636 Floating homes — — 244 — 244 59,024 59,268 Other consumer 2 76 — — 78 16,670 16,748 Commercial business 6 — 176 — 182 27,844 28,026 Total $ 2,773 $ 134 $ 706 $ — $ 3,613 $ 684,255 $ 687,868 The following table represents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans (excluding COVID-19 modified loans) at December 31, 2020, by type of loan (in thousands): 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Than 90 Recorded Investment Total Current Total One-to-four family $ 498 $ 362 $ 1,407 $ — $ 2,267 $ 128,390 $ 130,657 Home equity 102 — 112 — 214 16,051 16,265 Commercial and multifamily — — 353 — 353 265,421 265,774 Construction and land 690 — 40 — 730 62,022 62,752 Manufactured homes 159 74 149 — 382 20,559 20,941 Floating homes — 269 249 — 518 39,350 39,868 Other consumer 15 1 — — 16 15,008 15,024 Commercial business 583 — — — 583 63,634 64,217 Total $ 2,047 $ 706 $ 2,310 $ — $ 5,063 $ 610,435 $ 615,498 Nonperforming Loans. Loans are considered nonperforming when they are placed on nonaccrual. The following table represents the credit risk profile based on payment activity at December 31, 2021, by type of loan (in thousands): One-to-four Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Performing $ 205,453 $ 13,110 $ 275,795 $ 63,072 $ 21,514 $ 58,775 $ 16,748 $ 27,850 $ 682,316 Nonperforming 2,207 140 2,380 33 122 493 — 176 5,552 Total $ 207,660 $ 13,250 $ 278,175 $ 63,105 $ 21,636 $ 59,268 $ 16,748 $ 28,026 $ 687,868 The following table represents the credit risk profile based on payment activity at December 31, 2020, by type of loan (in thousands): One-to-four Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Performing $ 128,989 $ 16,109 $ 265,421 $ 62,712 $ 20,792 $ 39,350 $ 15,024 $ 64,217 $ 612,614 Nonperforming 1,668 156 353 40 149 518 — — 2,884 Total $ 130,657 $ 16,265 $ 265,774 $ 62,752 $ 20,941 $ 39,868 $ 15,024 $ 64,217 $ 615,498 Impaired Loans . A loan is considered impaired when it is determined that the Company may not be able to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the loan. In the process of identifying loans as impaired, the Company takes into consideration factors which include payment history and status, collateral value, financial condition of the borrower, and the probability of collecting scheduled payments in the future. Minor payment delays and insignificant payment shortfalls typically do not result in a loan being classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and shortfalls is considered on a case-by-case basis, after taking into consideration the totality of circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including payment history. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all loans in the portfolio. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. Impaired loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020, by type of loan were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2021 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Without With Total Related One-to-four family $ 4,177 $ 3,109 $ 957 $ 4,066 $ 112 Home equity 215 140 75 215 7 Commercial and multifamily 2,380 2,380 — 2,380 — Construction and land 68 33 35 68 4 Manufactured homes 221 44 177 221 144 Floating homes 493 493 — 493 — Other consumer 106 — 106 106 26 Commercial business 176 176 — 176 — Total $ 7,836 $ 6,375 $ 1,350 $ 7,725 $ 293 December 31, 2020 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Without With Total Related One-to-four family $ 3,791 $ 2,392 $ 1,313 $ 3,705 $ 165 Home equity 293 156 137 293 14 Commercial and multifamily 353 353 — 353 — Construction and land 77 40 37 77 6 Manufactured homes 268 47 218 265 163 Floating homes 518 518 — 518 — Other consumer 114 — 114 114 30 Commercial business 615 615 — 615 — Total $ 6,029 $ 4,121 $ 1,819 $ 5,940 $ 378 The following table provides the average recorded investment and interest income on impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, by type of loan (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2020 Average Interest Income Average Interest Income One-to-four family $ 3,471 $ 198 $ 6,067 $ 175 Home equity 287 16 332 17 Commercial and multifamily 617 138 398 19 Construction and land 111 4 479 4 Manufactured homes 239 17 366 24 Floating homes 508 18 429 30 Other consumer 110 5 130 5 Commercial business 318 2 1,062 19 Total $ 5,661 $ 398 $ 9,263 $ 293 Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans was $312 thousand and $168 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Troubled debt restructurings. TDRs, accounted for under ASC 310-40, are loans which have renegotiated loan terms to assist borrowers who are unable to meet the original terms of their loans. Such modifications to loan terms may include a lower interest rate, a reduction in principal, or a longer term to maturity. Once a TDR has performed according to its modified terms for six months and the collection of principal and interest under the revised terms is deemed probable, we remove the TDR from nonperforming status. Loans classified as TDRs totaled $2.6 million and $3.2 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and are included in impaired loans. The Company has granted, in its TDRs, a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications. The modifications granted can generally be described in the following categories: Rate Modification : A modification in which the interest rate is changed. Term Modification : A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed. Payment Modifications: A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed. Interest only modifications in which a loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time are included in this category. Combination Modification : Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above. There was one loan totaling $25 thousand that was modified as a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2021. The following TDR loans were paid off during the year ended December 31, 2021: one commercial loans totaling $429 thousand and one home equity loan totaling $57 thousand. There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of modification during the year ended December 31, 2021. There was one TDR totaling $161 thousand for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of modification during the year ended December 31, 2020. There was one commercial business TDR loan totaling $45 thousand that was charged off during the year ended December 31, 2021 and one commercial business TDR loan totaling $97 thousand that was charged off during the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers owing receivables whose terms have been modified into TDRs. In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes loans to its employees, officers and directors. Certain loans to employees, officers and directors are offered at discounted rates as compared to other clients as permitted by federal regulations. Employees, officers, and directors are eligible for mortgage loans with an adjustable rate that resets annually to 1.0% - 1.5% over the Bank's rolling cost of funds. Employees, officers and directors are also eligible for consumer loans that are 1.00% below the market loan rate at the time of origination. Director and officer loans are summarized as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2021 2020 Balance, beginning of period $ 3,995 $ 3,225 Advances — 196 New / (reclassified) loans, net 551 1,233 Repayments (181) (659) Balance, end of period $ 4,365 $ 3,995 At December 31, 2021 and 2020, loans totaling $7.3 million and $11.8 million, respectively, represented real estate secured loans that had current loan-to-value ratios above supervisory guidelines. |