Loans | Loans The composition of the loan portfolio, excluding loans held-for-sale, at December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2022 2021 Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 274,638 $ 207,660 Home equity 19,548 13,250 Commercial and multifamily 313,358 278,175 Construction and land 116,878 63,105 Total real estate loans 724,422 562,190 Consumer loans: Manufactured homes 26,953 21,636 Floating homes 74,443 59,268 Other consumer 17,923 16,748 Total consumer loans 119,319 97,652 Commercial business loans 23,815 28,026 Total loans 867,556 687,868 Premiums for purchased loans (1) 973 897 Deferred fees (2,548) (2,367) Total loans, gross 865,981 686,398 Allowance for loan losses (7,599) (6,306) Total loans, net $ 858,382 $ 680,092 (1) Includes premiums resulting from purchased loans of $507 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $320 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $146 thousand related to commercial business loans as of December 31, 2022. Includes premiums resulting from purchased loans of $556 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $181 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $160 thousand related to commercial business loans as of December 31, 2021. The Company was automatically authorized to participate in the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), as a qualified lender since the inception of the program. As of December 31, 2022, the Bank had funded PPP loans totaling $119.2 million, $17 thousand of which remained outstanding at December 31, 2022 compared to $4.2 million outstanding at December 31, 2021. PPP loans are included in commercial business loans above. PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. The PPP ended May 31, 2021. The Company purchased $2.6 million of commercial business loan participations with United States Department of Agriculture guarantees during the year ended December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company purchased $24.1 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and $4.3 million of commercial business loan participations with United States Department of Agriculture guarantees. The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the unpaid principal balance in loans, net of partial charge-offs by portfolio segment and based on impairment method at December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): December 31, 2022 Allowance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment Allowance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Ending Balance Loans Held for Investment: Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Held for Investment: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Ending Balance One-to-four family $ 102 $ 1,669 $ 1,771 $ 3,746 $ 270,892 $ 274,638 Home equity 5 127 132 210 19,338 19,548 Commercial and multifamily — 2,501 2,501 — 313,358 313,358 Construction and land 3 1,206 1,209 358 116,520 116,878 Manufactured homes 52 410 462 187 26,766 26,953 Floating homes — 456 456 — 74,443 74,443 Other consumer 22 302 324 343 17,580 17,923 Commercial business — 256 256 — 23,815 23,815 Unallocated — 488 488 — — — Total $ 184 $ 7,415 $ 7,599 $ 4,844 $ 862,712 $ 867,556 December 31, 2021 Allowance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment Allowance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Ending Balance Loans Held for Investment: Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Held for Investment: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Ending Balance One-to-four family $ 112 $ 1,290 $ 1,402 $ 4,066 $ 203,594 $ 207,660 Home equity 7 86 93 215 13,035 13,250 Commercial and multifamily — 2,340 2,340 2,380 275,795 278,175 Construction and land 4 646 650 68 63,037 63,105 Manufactured homes 144 331 475 221 21,415 21,636 Floating homes — 372 372 493 58,775 59,268 Other consumer 26 284 310 106 16,642 16,748 Commercial business — 269 269 176 27,850 28,026 Unallocated — 395 395 — — — Total $ 293 $ 6,013 $ 6,306 $ 7,725 $ 680,143 $ 687,868 The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Year ended December 31, 2022 Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Provision/(Recapture) Ending One-to-four family $ 1,402 $ — $ 99 $ 270 $ 1,771 Home equity 93 — 58 (19) 132 Commercial and multifamily 2,340 — — 161 2,501 Construction and land 650 — — 559 1,209 Manufactured homes 475 — 12 (25) 462 Floating homes 372 — — 84 456 Other consumer 310 (118) 17 115 324 Commercial business 269 (6) 6 (13) 256 Unallocated 395 — — 93 488 $ 6,306 $ (124) $ 192 $ 1,225 $ 7,599 Year ended December 31, 2021 Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Provision/(Recapture) Ending One-to-four family $ 1,063 $ (76) $ — $ 415 $ 1,402 Home equity 147 (8) 6 (52) 93 Commercial and multifamily 2,370 — — (30) 2,340 Construction and land 578 — — 72 650 Manufactured homes 529 (2) 3 (55) 475 Floating homes 328 — — 44 372 Other consumer 288 (50) 6 66 310 Commercial business 291 — 2 (24) 269 Unallocated 406 — — (11) 395 $ 6,000 $ (136) $ 17 $ 425 $ 6,306 Credit Quality Indicators. Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality loans and other assets (such as OREO and repossessed assets), debt and equity securities considered as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss." An asset is considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the "distinct possibility" that the insured institution will sustain "some loss" if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all of the weaknesses in those classified "substandard," with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection or liquidation in full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, "highly questionable and improbable." Assets classified as "loss" are those considered "uncollectible" and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. When the Company classifies problem loans as either substandard or doubtful, it may establish a specific allowance in an amount we deem prudent to address the risk specifically (if the loan is impaired) or it may allow the loss to be addressed in the general allowance (if the loan is not impaired). General allowances represent loss reserves which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to particular problem assets. When the Company classifies problem loans as a loss, it charges-off such loans in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Assets that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard or doubtful, but possess identified weaknesses are classified as either watch or special mention loans. Determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by the FDIC, the Bank's federal regulator, and the WDFI, the Bank's state banking regulator, both of whom can order the establishment of additional loss allowances. Pass rated loans are loans that are not otherwise classified or criticized. The following tables represent the internally assigned grades at December 31, 2022 and 2021, by type of loan (in thousands): December 31, 2022 One-to-four Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Grade: Pass $ 271,295 $ 19,230 $ 291,677 $ 109,484 $ 26,583 $ 74,443 $ 17,661 $ 22,853 $ 833,226 Watch 279 2 7,538 4,037 134 — — 161 12,151 Special Mention — — 4,096 — — — — — 4,096 Substandard 3,064 316 10,047 3,357 236 — 262 801 18,083 Total $ 274,638 $ 19,548 $ 313,358 $ 116,878 $ 26,953 $ 74,443 $ 17,923 $ 23,815 $ 867,556 December 31, 2021 One-to-four Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Grade: Pass $ 203,883 $ 12,904 $ 233,300 $ 56,310 $ 21,137 $ 58,171 $ 16,728 $ 23,713 $ 626,146 Watch 363 23 32,770 4,347 305 — — 3,561 41,369 Special Mention — — 4,553 830 — 604 — 211 6,198 Substandard 3,414 323 7,552 1,618 194 493 20 541 14,155 Total $ 207,660 $ 13,250 $ 278,175 $ 63,105 $ 21,636 $ 59,268 $ 16,748 $ 28,026 $ 687,868 Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans . Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual once the loan is 90 days past due or sooner if, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment of obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021, by type of loan (in thousands): December 31, 2022 2021 One-to-four family $ 2,135 $ 2,207 Home equity 142 140 Commercial and multifamily — 2,380 Construction and land 324 33 Manufactured homes 96 122 Floating homes — 493 Other consumer 262 — Commercial business — 176 Total $ 2,959 $ 5,552 The following table represents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans at December 31, 2022, by type of loan (in thousands): 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater than 90 Recorded Investment Total Current Total One-to-four family $ 393 $ 289 $ 1,934 $ — $ 2,616 $ 272,022 $ 274,638 Home equity 115 — 116 — 231 19,317 19,548 Commercial and multifamily 7,198 — — — 7,198 306,160 313,358 Construction and land 1,210 — 296 — 1,506 115,372 116,878 Manufactured homes 261 155 52 — 468 26,485 26,953 Floating homes — — — — — 74,443 74,443 Other consumer 360 5 — — 365 17,558 17,923 Commercial business 4 — — — 4 23,811 23,815 Total $ 9,542 $ 449 $ 2,398 $ — $ 12,389 $ 855,167 $ 867,556 The following table represents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans at December 31, 2021, by type of loan (in thousands): 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Than 90 Recorded Investment Total Current Total One-to-four family $ 1,805 $ 58 $ 87 $ — $ 1,950 $ 205,710 $ 207,660 Home equity — — 140 — 140 13,110 13,250 Commercial and multifamily — — — — — 278,175 278,175 Construction and land 837 — — — 837 62,268 63,105 Manufactured homes 123 — 59 — 182 21,454 21,636 Floating homes — — 244 — 244 59,024 59,268 Other consumer 2 76 — — 78 16,670 16,748 Commercial business 6 — 176 — 182 27,844 28,026 Total $ 2,773 $ 134 $ 706 $ — $ 3,613 $ 684,255 $ 687,868 Nonperforming Loans. Loans are considered nonperforming when they are placed on nonaccrual, or are greater than 90 days past due and still accruing. The following table represents the credit risk profile based on payment activity as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands): December 31, 2022 One-to-four Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Performing $ 272,503 $ 19,406 $ 313,358 $ 116,554 $ 26,857 $ 74,443 $ 17,661 $ 23,815 $ 864,597 Nonperforming 2,135 142 — 324 96 — 262 — 2,959 Total $ 274,638 $ 19,548 $ 313,358 $ 116,878 $ 26,953 $ 74,443 $ 17,923 $ 23,815 $ 867,556 December 31, 2021 One-to-four Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Performing $ 205,453 $ 13,110 $ 275,795 $ 63,072 $ 21,514 $ 58,775 $ 16,748 $ 27,850 $ 682,316 Nonperforming 2,207 140 2,380 33 122 493 — 176 5,552 Total $ 207,660 $ 13,250 $ 278,175 $ 63,105 $ 21,636 $ 59,268 $ 16,748 $ 28,026 $ 687,868 Impaired Loans . A loan is considered impaired when it is determined that the Company may not be able to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the loan. In the process of identifying loans as impaired, the Company takes into consideration factors which include payment history and status, collateral value, financial condition of the borrower, and the probability of collecting scheduled payments in the future. Minor payment delays and insignificant payment shortfalls typically do not result in a loan being classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and shortfalls is considered on a case-by-case basis, after taking into consideration the totality of circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including payment history. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all loans in the portfolio. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. Impaired loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021, by type of loan were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2022 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Without With Total Related One-to-four family $ 3,758 $ 3,038 $ 708 $ 3,746 $ 102 Home equity 210 142 68 210 5 Construction and land 358 324 34 358 3 Manufactured homes 187 93 94 187 52 Other consumer 343 261 82 343 22 Total $ 4,856 $ 3,858 $ 986 $ 4,844 $ 184 December 31, 2021 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Without With Total Related One-to-four family $ 4,177 $ 3,109 $ 957 $ 4,066 $ 112 Home equity 215 140 75 215 7 Commercial and multifamily 2,380 2,380 — 2,380 — Construction and land 68 33 35 68 4 Manufactured homes 221 44 177 221 144 Floating homes 493 493 — 493 — Other consumer 106 — 106 106 26 Commercial business 176 176 — 176 — Total $ 7,836 $ 6,375 $ 1,350 $ 7,725 $ 293 The following table provides the average recorded investment and interest income on impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, by type of loan (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Average Interest Income Average Interest Income One-to-four family $ 3,628 $ 106 $ 3,471 $ 198 Home equity 216 16 287 16 Commercial and multifamily 1,405 — 617 138 Construction and land 124 20 111 4 Manufactured homes 202 15 239 17 Floating homes 98 — 508 18 Other consumer 299 17 110 5 Commercial business 69 — 318 2 Total $ 6,041 $ 174 $ 5,661 $ 398 Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans was $174 thousand and $138 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Troubled debt restructurings. TDRs, accounted for under ASC 310-40, are loans which have renegotiated loan terms to assist borrowers who are unable to meet the original terms of their loans. Such modifications to loan terms may include a lower interest rate, a reduction in principal, or a longer term to maturity. Once a TDR has performed according to its modified terms for six months and the collection of principal and interest under the revised terms is deemed probable, we remove the TDR from nonperforming status. Loans classified as TDRs totaled $2.0 million and $2.6 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are included in impaired loans. The Company has granted, in its TDRs, a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications. The modifications granted can generally be described in the following categories: Rate Modification : A modification in which the interest rate is changed. Term Modification : A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed. Payment Modifications: A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed. Interest only modifications in which a loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time are included in this category. Combination Modification : Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above. There were two loans totaling $155 thousand that were modified as a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2022. The following TDR loans were paid off during the year ended December 31, 2022: two one-to-four family loans totaling $597 thousand, one commercial loan totaling $176 thousand, one consumer loan totaling $17 thousand, and one manufactured home loan totaling $15 thousand. There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of modification during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. There were no TDRs that were charged off during the year ended December 31, 2022 and one commercial business TDR loan totaling $45 thousand that was charged off during the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers owing receivables whose terms have been modified into TDRs. Related Parties and Regulatory Matters. In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes loans to its employees, officers and directors. Certain loans to employees, officers and directors are offered at discounted rates as compared to other clients as permitted by federal regulations. Employees, officers, and directors are eligible for mortgage loans with an adjustable rate that resets annually to 1.0% - 1.5% over the Bank's rolling cost of funds. Employees, officers and directors are also eligible for consumer loans that are 1.00% below the market loan rate at the time of origination. Director and officer loans are summarized as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2022 2021 Balance, beginning of period $ 4,365 $ 3,995 Advances 100 — New / (reclassified) loans, net (822) 551 Repayments (315) (181) Balance, end of period $ 3,328 $ 4,365 At December 31, 2022 and 2021, loans totaling $16.4 million and $7.3 million, respectively, represented real estate secured loans that had current loan-to-value ratios above supervisory guidelines. |