Loans | 90 Days and Accruing Total Past Current Total Loans One-to-four family $ 1,341 $ — $ 131 $ — $ 1,472 $ 273,571 $ 275,043 Home equity — — 116 — 116 19,796 19,912 Commercial and multifamily 324 — — — 324 306,285 306,609 Construction and land — — 295 — 295 124,989 125,284 Manufactured homes 289 — 93 — 382 27,449 27,831 Floating homes — — — — — 73,222 73,222 Other consumer 5 2 — — 7 17,359 17,366 Commercial business 669 — — — 669 24,609 25,278 Total $ 2,628 $ 2 $ 635 $ — $ 3,265 $ 867,280 $ 870,545 December 31, 2022 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Greater Past Due > 90 Days and Accruing Total Past Current Total Loans One-to-four family $ 393 $ 289 $ 1,934 $ — $ 2,616 $ 272,022 $ 274,638 Home equity 115 — 116 — 231 19,317 19,548 Commercial and multifamily 7,198 — — — 7,198 306,160 313,358 Construction and land 1,210 — 296 — 1,506 115,372 116,878 Manufactured homes 261 155 52 — 468 26,485 26,953 Floating homes — — — — — 74,443 74,443 Other consumer 360 5 — — 365 17,558 17,923 Commercial business 4 — — — 4 23,811 23,815 Total $ 9,541 $ 449 $ 2,398 $ — $ 12,388 $ 855,168 $ 867,556 Nonperforming Loans. Loans are considered nonperforming when they are placed on nonaccrual. The following table presents the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio based on payment activity as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands): December 31, 2022 One-to-four Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Performing $ 272,503 $ 19,406 $ 313,358 $ 116,554 $ 26,857 $ 74,443 $ 17,661 $ 23,815 $ 864,597 Nonperforming 2,135 142 — 324 96 — 262 — 2,959 Total $ 274,638 $ 19,548 $ 313,358 $ 116,878 $ 26,953 $ 74,443 $ 17,923 $ 23,815 $ 867,556 Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty. Loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty totaled $2.0 million at March 31, 2023. The Company has granted modifications which can generally be described in the following categories: Principal Forgiveness : A modification in which the principal is reduced. Rate Modification : A modification in which the interest rate is changed. Term Modification : A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed. Payment Modification : A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed. Interest only modifications in which a loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time are included in this category. Combination Modification : Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above. The Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers owing loan receivables whose terms have been modified at March 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there was one one-to-four family loan modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that was in current status as of March 31, 2023. This loan received a term extension for 90 days, with an amortized cost basis of $90 thousand representing 0.03% of the total class of loans. We have no modified loan receivables that have subsequently defaulted at March 31, 2023. Troubled debt restructurings. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures , the Company had granted a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications that were considered TDRs. Loans classified as TDRs totaled $2.0 million at December 31, 2022, and were previously included in impaired loans. Collateral Dependent Loans . Loans that have been classified as collateral dependent are loans where substantially all repayment of the loan is expected to come from the operation of or eventual liquidation of the collateral. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated individually for purposes of determining the ACL, which is determined based on the estimated fair value of the collateral. Estimates for costs to sell are included in the determination of the ACL when liquidation of the collateral is anticipated. In cases where the loan is well secured and the estimated value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost of the loan, no ACL is recorded. The following tables summarize collateral dependent loans by collateral type as of the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, 2023 Residential Real Estate Land Other Residential Total Real estate loans: One- to four- family $ 985 $ — $ 168 $ 1,153 Home equity 138 — — 138 Construction and land — 322 — 322 Total real estate loans 1,123 322 168 1,614 Consumer loans: Manufactured homes — — 134 134 Total consumer loans — — 134 134 Total loans $ 1,123 $ 322 $ 302 $ 1,748 Impaired Loans. Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2023, we classified loans as impaired when we determined that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the loan. In the process of identifying loans as impaired, we took into consideration factors which include payment history and status, collateral value, financial condition of the borrower, and the probability of collecting scheduled payments in the future. Minor payment delays and insignificant payment shortfalls typically did not result in a loan being classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and shortfalls was considered on a case by case basis, after taking into consideration the totality of circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including payment history. Impairment was measured on a loan by loan basis for all loans in the portfolio. All TDRs were also classified as impaired loans and were included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. Impaired loans at the dates indicated, by type of loan were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2022 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Without With Total Related One-to-four family $ 3,758 $ 3,038 $ 708 $ 3,746 $ 102 Home equity 210 142 68 210 5 Commercial and multifamily — — — — — Construction and land 358 324 34 358 3 Manufactured homes 187 93 94 187 52 Floating homes — — — — — Other consumer 343 261 82 343 22 Commercial business — — — — — Total $ 4,856 $ 3,858 $ 986 $ 4,844 $ 184 The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the periods indicated, by loan types (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Average Interest Income One-to-four family $ 3,762 $ 25 Home equity 221 4 Commercial and multifamily 2,358 29 Construction and land 67 1 Manufactured homes 218 4 Floating homes 247 — Other consumer 227 4 Commercial business 173 1 Total $ 7,273 $ 68 " id="sjs-B4" xml:space="preserve">Loans Loans-held-for portfolio at the dates indicated, excluding loans held-for-sale, were as follows (in thousands): March 31, December 31, Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 274,687 $ 274,638 Home equity 19,631 19,548 Commercial and multifamily 307,558 313,358 Construction and land 125,983 116,878 Total real estate loans 727,859 724,422 Consumer loans: Manufactured homes 27,904 26,953 Floating homes 73,579 74,443 Other consumer 17,378 17,923 Total consumer loans 118,861 119,319 Commercial business loans 25,192 23,815 Total loans held-for-portfolio 871,912 867,556 Premiums for purchased loans (1) 946 973 Deferred fees, net (2,313) (2,548) Total loans held-for-portfolio, gross 870,545 865,981 Allowance for credit losses — loans (8,532) (7,599) Total loans held-for-portfolio, net $ 862,013 $ 858,382 (1) Includes premiums resulting from purchased loans of $499 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $310 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $137 thousand related to commercial business loans as of March 31, 2023. Includes premiums resulting from purchased loans of $507 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $320 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $146 thousand related to commercial business loans as of December 31, 2022. The following table presents a summary of activity in the ACL on loans and unfunded commitments for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments Allowance for Credit Losses Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments Allowance for Credit Losses Balance at beginning of period $ 7,599 $ 335 $ 7,934 $ 6,306 $ 404 $ 6,710 Adoption of ASU 2016-13(1) 760 695 1,455 — — — Provision for credit losses during the period 245 (235) 10 125 15 140 Net (charge-offs)/recoveries during the period (72) — (72) (24) — (24) Balance at end of period $ 8,532 $ 795 $ 9,327 $ 6,407 $ 419 $ 6,826 Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable totaled $3.0 million at both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses, excluding accrued interest, for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Beginning Impact of Adoption of ASU 2016-16 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (Recapture) Ending One-to-four family $ 1,771 $ 355 $ — $ — $ (67) $ 2,059 Home equity 132 69 — — (4) 197 Commercial and multifamily 2,501 (320) — — 44 2,225 Construction and land 1,209 1,359 — — 210 2,778 Manufactured homes 462 (180) — — 1 283 Floating homes 456 166 — — (11) 611 Other consumer (1) 324 (163) (79) 7 70 159 Commercial business 256 (35) — — (5) 216 Unallocated 488 (491) — — 7 4 Total $ 7,599 $ 760 $ (79) $ 7 $ 245 $ 8,532 (1) During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the gross charge-offs related entirely to deposit overdrafts that were charged off. Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending One-to-four family $ 1,402 $ — $ — $ 72 $ 1,474 Home equity 93 — 2 1 96 Commercial and multifamily 2,340 — — (113) 2,227 Construction and land 650 — — 48 698 Manufactured homes 475 — — (27) 448 Floating homes 372 — — 4 376 Other consumer 310 (26) 5 44 333 Commercial business 269 (6) 1 (26) 238 Unallocated 395 — — 122 517 Total $ 6,306 $ (32) $ 8 $ 125 $ 6,407 Credit Quality Indicators. Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality loans and other assets (such as OREO and repossessed assets), debt and equity securities considered as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss." An asset is considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the "distinct possibility" that the insured institution will sustain "some loss" if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all of the weaknesses in those classified "substandard," with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection or liquidation in full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, "highly questionable and improbable." Assets classified as "loss" are those considered "uncollectible" and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. When we classify problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, we may determine that these assets should be individually analyzed if they no longer share common risk characteristics with the rest of the portfolio. Therefore we may establish a specific allowance in an amount we deem prudent to address those risks. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities for pooled loans with common risk characteristics, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, it is required to charge off those assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Our determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Bank's federal regulator, and, the Washington Department of Financial Institutions, the Bank's state banking regulator, which can order the establishment of additional loss allowances. Assets which do not currently expose us to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are required to be designated as special mention. The following tables present the internally assigned grades as of December 31, 2022, by type of loan (in thousands): December 31, 2022 One-to- Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Grade: Pass $ 271,295 $ 19,230 $ 291,677 $ 109,484 $ 26,583 $ 74,443 $ 17,661 $ 22,853 $ 833,226 Watch 279 2 7,538 4,037 134 — — 161 12,151 Special Mention — — 4,096 — — — — — 4,096 Substandard 3,064 316 10,047 3,357 236 — 262 801 18,083 Total $ 274,638 $ 19,548 $ 313,358 $ 116,878 $ 26,953 $ 74,443 $ 17,923 $ 23,815 $ 867,556 Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans . Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual once the loan is 90 days past due or sooner if, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment of obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. The following table presents the amortized cost of nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Total Total Total Total One-to-four family $ 697 $ 697 $ 2,135 $ 2,135 Home equity 138 138 142 142 Construction and land 322 322 324 324 Manufactured homes 134 92 96 52 Other consumer 1 — 262 262 Total $ 1,293 $ 1,250 $ 2,959 $ 2,914 The following tables present the aging of past due loans, based on amortized cost, as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands): March 31, 2023 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Greater Past Due > 90 Days and Accruing Total Past Current Total Loans One-to-four family $ 1,341 $ — $ 131 $ — $ 1,472 $ 273,571 $ 275,043 Home equity — — 116 — 116 19,796 19,912 Commercial and multifamily 324 — — — 324 306,285 306,609 Construction and land — — 295 — 295 124,989 125,284 Manufactured homes 289 — 93 — 382 27,449 27,831 Floating homes — — — — — 73,222 73,222 Other consumer 5 2 — — 7 17,359 17,366 Commercial business 669 — — — 669 24,609 25,278 Total $ 2,628 $ 2 $ 635 $ — $ 3,265 $ 867,280 $ 870,545 December 31, 2022 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Greater Past Due > 90 Days and Accruing Total Past Current Total Loans One-to-four family $ 393 $ 289 $ 1,934 $ — $ 2,616 $ 272,022 $ 274,638 Home equity 115 — 116 — 231 19,317 19,548 Commercial and multifamily 7,198 — — — 7,198 306,160 313,358 Construction and land 1,210 — 296 — 1,506 115,372 116,878 Manufactured homes 261 155 52 — 468 26,485 26,953 Floating homes — — — — — 74,443 74,443 Other consumer 360 5 — — 365 17,558 17,923 Commercial business 4 — — — 4 23,811 23,815 Total $ 9,541 $ 449 $ 2,398 $ — $ 12,388 $ 855,168 $ 867,556 Nonperforming Loans. Loans are considered nonperforming when they are placed on nonaccrual. The following table presents the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio based on payment activity as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands): December 31, 2022 One-to-four Home Commercial Construction Manufactured Floating Other Commercial Total Performing $ 272,503 $ 19,406 $ 313,358 $ 116,554 $ 26,857 $ 74,443 $ 17,661 $ 23,815 $ 864,597 Nonperforming 2,135 142 — 324 96 — 262 — 2,959 Total $ 274,638 $ 19,548 $ 313,358 $ 116,878 $ 26,953 $ 74,443 $ 17,923 $ 23,815 $ 867,556 Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty. Loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty totaled $2.0 million at March 31, 2023. The Company has granted modifications which can generally be described in the following categories: Principal Forgiveness : A modification in which the principal is reduced. Rate Modification : A modification in which the interest rate is changed. Term Modification : A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed. Payment Modification : A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed. Interest only modifications in which a loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time are included in this category. Combination Modification : Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above. The Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers owing loan receivables whose terms have been modified at March 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there was one one-to-four family loan modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that was in current status as of March 31, 2023. This loan received a term extension for 90 days, with an amortized cost basis of $90 thousand representing 0.03% of the total class of loans. We have no modified loan receivables that have subsequently defaulted at March 31, 2023. Troubled debt restructurings. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures , the Company had granted a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications that were considered TDRs. Loans classified as TDRs totaled $2.0 million at December 31, 2022, and were previously included in impaired loans. Collateral Dependent Loans . Loans that have been classified as collateral dependent are loans where substantially all repayment of the loan is expected to come from the operation of or eventual liquidation of the collateral. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated individually for purposes of determining the ACL, which is determined based on the estimated fair value of the collateral. Estimates for costs to sell are included in the determination of the ACL when liquidation of the collateral is anticipated. In cases where the loan is well secured and the estimated value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost of the loan, no ACL is recorded. The following tables summarize collateral dependent loans by collateral type as of the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, 2023 Residential Real Estate Land Other Residential Total Real estate loans: One- to four- family $ 985 $ — $ 168 $ 1,153 Home equity 138 — — 138 Construction and land — 322 — 322 Total real estate loans 1,123 322 168 1,614 Consumer loans: Manufactured homes — — 134 134 Total consumer loans — — 134 134 Total loans $ 1,123 $ 322 $ 302 $ 1,748 Impaired Loans. Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2023, we classified loans as impaired when we determined that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the loan. In the process of identifying loans as impaired, we took into consideration factors which include payment history and status, collateral value, financial condition of the borrower, and the probability of collecting scheduled payments in the future. Minor payment delays and insignificant payment shortfalls typically did not result in a loan being classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and shortfalls was considered on a case by case basis, after taking into consideration the totality of circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including payment history. Impairment was measured on a loan by loan basis for all loans in the portfolio. All TDRs were also classified as impaired loans and were included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. Impaired loans at the dates indicated, by type of loan were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2022 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Without With Total Related One-to-four family $ 3,758 $ 3,038 $ 708 $ 3,746 $ 102 Home equity 210 142 68 210 5 Commercial and multifamily — — — — — Construction and land 358 324 34 358 3 Manufactured homes 187 93 94 187 52 Floating homes — — — — — Other consumer 343 261 82 343 22 Commercial business — — — — — Total $ 4,856 $ 3,858 $ 986 $ 4,844 $ 184 The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the periods indicated, by loan types (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Average Interest Income One-to-four family $ 3,762 $ 25 Home equity 221 4 Commercial and multifamily 2,358 29 Construction and land 67 1 Manufactured homes 218 4 Floating homes 247 — Other consumer 227 4 Commercial business 173 1 Total $ 7,273 $ 68 |