FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Prosper measures the fair value of assets and liabilities in accordance with its fair value hierarchy which prioritizes information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings and provides for enhanced disclosures determined by the level within the hierarchy of information used in the valuation. The Company applies this framework whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on the balance sheets are classified among three levels based on the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value: Level 1 — The valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2 — The valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation methodologies for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 3 — The valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instrument. Level 3 valuations are typically performed using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar methodologies, which incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation. Fair values of assets or liabilities are determined based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of quoted prices and observable inputs and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Various valuation methodologies are utilized, depending on the nature of the financial instrument, including the use of market prices for identical or similar instruments, or discounted cash flow models. When possible, active and observable market data for identical or similar financial instruments are utilized. Alternatively, fair value is determined using assumptions that management believes a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Prosper did not transfer any assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 or September 30, 2021. Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value The fair value of the Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, Notes, Servicing Assets and Liabilities and loan trailing fee liability are estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon a set of valuation assumptions. The primary assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model include default and prepayment rates primarily derived from historical performance and discount rates applied to each credit grade based on the perceived credit risk of each credit grade. The fair value of the Credit Card derivative asset is also estimated using a discounted cash flow model using certain assumptions. The key assumptions used in the valuation include default and prepayment rates derived primarily from relevant market data, adjusted as necessary based on the perceived credit risk of the underlying cardholder. In addition, discount rates based on estimates of the rates of return that investors would require when investing in similar credit card portfolios are applied to the individual freestanding derivatives. The Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability is valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Refer to Note 12 for further details. The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands): September 30, 2022 Level 1 Inputs Level 2 Inputs Level 3 Inputs Total Assets: Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 398,209 $ 398,209 Borrower Loans, at Fair Value — — 302,971 302,971 LIBOR rate swaption (Note 10) — 2,103 — 2,103 Servicing Assets — — 12,269 12,269 Credit Card derivative (Note 5) — — 7,837 7,837 Total Assets $ — $ 2,103 $ 721,286 $ 723,389 Liabilities: Notes, at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 301,079 $ 301,079 Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability — — 162,081 162,081 Loan trailing fee liability (Note 9) — — 3,062 3,062 Credit Card servicing obligation liability (Note 5) — — 2,381 2,381 Total Liabilities $ — $ — $ 468,603 $ 468,603 December 31, 2021 Level 1 Inputs Level 2 Inputs Level 3 Inputs Total Assets: Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 243,170 $ 243,170 Borrower Loans, at Fair Value — — 267,626 267,626 LIBOR rate swaption — 66 — 66 Servicing Assets — — 8,761 8,761 Total Assets $ — $ 66 $ 519,557 $ 519,623 Liabilities: Notes, at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 265,985 $ 265,985 Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability — — 250,941 250,941 Loan trailing fee liability (Note 9) — — 2,161 2,161 Total Liabilities $ — $ — $ 519,087 $ 519,087 As PMI’s Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, Notes, Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability, Servicing Assets and Liability, Credit Card derivative and loan trailing fee liability do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices, the Company uses significant unobservable inputs to measure the fair value of these assets and liabilities. Financial instruments are categorized in the Level 3 valuation hierarchy based on the significance of unobservable factors in the overall fair value measurement. These fair value estimates may also include observable, actively quoted components derived from external sources. As a result, gains and losses for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. Prosper did not transfer any assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021. Significant Unobservable Inputs The following tables present quantitative information about the ranges of significant unobservable inputs used for the Company’s Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Range Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Discount rate 5.5% - 18.6% 4.2% - 14.3% Default rate 1.5% - 14.0% 2.0% - 14.1% Range Servicing Assets: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Discount rate 15.0% - 25.0% 15.0% - 25.0% Default rate 1.5% - 14.3% 1.5% - 14.1% Prepayment rate 9.8% - 27.4% 10.2% - 32.3% Market servicing rate (1) (2) 0.648% - 0.842% 0.648% - 0.842% (1) Servicing assets associated with loans enrolled in a relief program offered by the Company in response to the COVID-19 pandemic as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were measured using a market servicing rate assumptio n of 84.2 basis points. This rate was estimated using a multiplier consistent with observable market rates for other loan types, applied to the base market servicing rate assumption of 64.8 basis points. (2) Excludes collection fees that would be passed on to a hypothetical third-party servicer. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the market rate for collection fees and non-sufficient fund fees was assumed to be 6 basis points and 6 basis points, respectively, for a total mark et servicing rate ran ge of 70.8 - 90.2 basis points and 70.8 - 90.2 basis points, respectively. Range Credit Card Derivative and Servicing Obligation Liability: September 30, 2022 Discount rate on Prosper Allocations 27.5% Discount rate on Coastal Program Fee 9.8% Default rate 7.0% - 14.4% Prepayment rate 9.5% - 17.8% Market servicing rate 2.0% Range Loan Trailing Fee Liability: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Discount rate 15.0% - 25.0% 15.0% - 25.0% Default rate 1.5% - 14.3% 1.5% - 14.1% Prepayment rate 9.8% - 27.4% 10.2% - 32.3% At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the discounted cash flow methodology used to estimate the Notes fair values used the same projected cash flows as the related Borrower Loans. Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Assets and Liabilities on a Recurring Basis The following tables present additional information about Level 3 Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, Notes and Certificates Issued by Securitization Trust measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held For Sale Notes Total Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 267,626 $ 243,170 $ (265,985) $ 244,811 Purchase of Borrower Loans/Issuance of Notes 214,271 2,271,312 (214,107) 2,271,476 Principal repayments (156,706) (130,667) 158,105 (129,268) Borrower Loans sold to third parties (1,326) (1,969,647) — (1,970,973) Other changes 216 936 (320) 832 Change in fair value (21,110) (16,895) 21,228 (16,777) Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 302,971 $ 398,209 $ (301,079) $ 400,101 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held for Sale Notes Certificates Issued by Securitization Trust Total Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 378,263 $ 274,621 $ (208,379) $ (22,917) $ 421,588 Purchase of Borrower Loans/Issuance of Notes 172,082 1,248,316 (172,231) — 1,248,167 Principal repayments (215,076) (117,876) 126,528 14,935 (191,489) Borrower Loans sold to third parties (2,311) (1,118,526) — — (1,120,837) Other changes (1,545) (34) 205 113 (1,261) Deconsolidation of VIEs (Note 6) 1,628 (581) 635 (6,110) (4,428) Change in fair value (78,361) — — 13,979 (64,382) Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 254,680 $ 285,920 $ (253,242) $ — $ 287,358 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held For Sale Notes Total Balance at July 1, 2022 $ 301,893 $ 312,693 $ (300,521) $ 314,065 Purchase of Borrower Loans/Issuance of Notes 70,486 978,664 (69,797) 979,353 Principal repayments (59,750) (47,487) 60,375 (46,862) Borrower Loans sold to third parties (502) (838,774) — (839,276) Other changes 64 575 (207) 432 Change in fair value (9,220) (7,462) 9,071 (7,611) Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 302,971 $ 398,209 $ (301,079) $ 400,101 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held For Sale Notes Certificates Issued by Securitization Trust Total Balance at July 1, 2021 $ 338,939 $ 249,955 $ (236,041) $ (15,295) $ 337,558 Purchase of Borrower Loans/Issuance of Notes 64,473 455,642 (64,028) — 456,087 Principal repayments (69,094) (44,422) 45,486 4,042 (63,988) Borrower Loans sold to third parties (587) (375,192) — — (375,779) Other changes (353) 233 (14) 41 (93) Change in fair value (337) (296) 1,355 (2,767) (2,045) Deconsolidation of VIEs (Note 6) (78,361) — — 13,979 (64,382) Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 254,680 $ 285,920 $ (253,242) $ — $ 287,358 The following tables present additional information about Level 3 Servicing Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Servicing Assets Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 8,761 Additions 9,888 Less: Changes in fair value (6,380) Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 12,269 Servicing Assets Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 9,242 Additions 5,674 Recognition of Servicing Assets upon deconsolidation of VIEs 215 Less: Changes in fair value (6,430) Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 8,701 Servicing Assets Balance at July 1, 2022 $ 10,323 Additions 4,211 Less: Changes in fair value (2,265) Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 12,269 Servicing Assets Balance at July 1, 2021 8,944 Additions 1,895 Recognition of Servicing Assets upon deconsolidation of VIEs 215 Less: Changes in fair value (2,353) Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 8,701 The following tables present additional information about Level 3 Credit Card derivative measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Credit Card Derivative Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 7 Changes in fair value 6,839 Gains from settled transactions 2,355 Less: Net payments received (1,364) Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 7,837 Credit Card Derivative Balance at July 1, 2022 $ 4,861 Changes in fair value 2,976 Gains from settled transactions 1,779 Less: Net payments received (1,779) Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 7,837 The following tables present additional information about the Level 3 Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Convertible Preferred Stock Balance as of January 1, 2022 $ 250,941 Change in fair value (88,860) Balance as of September 30, 2022 $ 162,081 Convertible Preferred Stock Balance as of January 1, 2021 $ 112,319 Change in fair value 136,845 Balance as of September 30, 2021 $ 249,164 Convertible Preferred Stock Balance as of July 1, 2022 $ 173,455 Change in fair value (11,374) Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 162,081 Convertible Preferred Stock Balance as of July 1, 2021 $ 162,436 Change in fair value 86,728 Balance as of September 30, 2021 $ 249,164 Loan Trailing Fee The fair value of the Loan Trailing Fee represents the present value of the expected monthly Loan Trailing Fee payments, which takes into consideration certain assumptions related to expected prepayment rates and default rates using a discounted cash flow model. The assumptions used are the same as those used for the valuation of Servicing Assets, as described below. The following tables present additional information about the Level 3 Loan Trailing Fee Liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 2,161 Issuances 2,286 Cash Payment of Loan Trailing Fee (1,485) Change in Fair Value 100 Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 3,062 Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 2,233 Issuances 1,289 Cash Payment of Loan Trailing Fee (1,587) Change in Fair Value 248 Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 2,183 Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance at July 1, 2022 $ 2,574 Issuances 964 Cash Payment of Loan Trailing Fee (475) Change in Fair Value (1) Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 3,062 Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance at July 1, 2021 2,145 Issuances 472 Cash Payment of Loan Trailing Fee (521) Change in Fair Value 87 Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 2,183 Significant Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Input Sensitivity Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair value to immediate changes in those assumptions at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for Borrower Loans and Loans Held for Sale are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Borrower Loans and Loans Held for Sale September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Fair value, using the following assumptions: $ 701,180 $ 510,796 Weighted-average discount rate 7.84 % 5.64 % Weighted-average default rate 9.99 % 10.08 % Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point increase in discount rate $ 694,239 $ 505,732 200 basis point increase in discount rate $ 687,473 $ 500,763 Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 708,301 $ 516,064 200 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 715,610 $ 521,437 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 695,007 $ 506,362 Applying a 1.2 multiplier to default rate $ 688,875 $ 501,921 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 707,390 $ 515,326 Applying a 0.8 multiplier to default rate $ 713,637 $ 519,851 Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair value to immediate changes in those assumptions at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for Notes are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Notes September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Fair value, using the following assumptions: $ 301,079 $ 265,985 Weighted-average discount rate 8.32 % 5.76 % Weighted-average default rate 11.78 % 10.70 % Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point increase in discount rate $ 298,094 $ 263,326 200 basis point increase in discount rate $ 295,184 $ 260,735 Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 304,141 $ 268,714 200 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 307,284 $ 271,516 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 298,411 $ 263,644 Applying a 1.2 multiplier to default rate $ 295,761 $ 261,318 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 303,762 $ 268,340 Applying a 0.8 multiplier to default rate $ 306,462 $ 270,711 Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair value to immediate changes in those assumptions at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for Servicing Assets is presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Servicing Assets September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Fair value, using the following assumptions $ 12,269 $ 8,761 Weighted-average market servicing rate 0.649 % 0.650 % Weighted-average prepayment rate 20.85 % 20.82 % Weighted-average default rate 14.62 % 12.54 % Fair value resulting from: Market servicing rate increase of 0.025% $ 11,480 $ 8,203 Market servicing rate decrease of 0.025% $ 13,059 $ 9,320 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 11,973 $ 8,568 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 12,572 $ 8,957 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 12,095 $ 8,646 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 12,445 $ 8,878 Credit Card Derivative Asset September 30, 2022 Fair value, using the following assumptions: $ 7,837 Discount rate on Prosper Allocations 27.50 % Discount rate on Coastal Program Fee 9.84 % Weighted-average prepayment rate 12.00 % Weighted-average default rate 15.80 % Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point increase in both discount rates $ 7,772 200 basis point increase in both discount rates $ 7,708 Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point decrease in both discount rates $ 7,903 200 basis point decrease in both discount rates $ 7,970 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 7,701 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 7,975 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 5,650 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 10,091 These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects. Assets and Liabilities Not Recorded at Fair Value The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for assets, and liabilities not recorded at fair value (in thousands): September 30, 2022 Carrying Amount Level 1 Inputs Level 2 Inputs Level 3 Inputs Balance at Fair Value Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 43,530 $ 43,530 $ — $ — $ 43,530 Restricted Cash - Cash and Cash Equivalents 154,444 154,444 — — 154,444 Restricted Cash - Certificates of Deposit 4,879 — 4,879 — 4,879 Accounts Receivable 2,265 — 2,265 — 2,265 Total Assets $ 205,118 $ 197,974 $ 7,144 $ — $ 205,118 Liabilities: Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities $ 41,016 $ — $ 41,016 $ — $ 41,016 Payable to Investors 137,020 — 137,020 — 137,020 Warehouse Lines 354,799 — 353,229 — 353,229 Total Liabilities $ 532,835 $ — $ 531,265 $ — $ 531,265 December 31, 2021 Carrying Amount Level 1 Inputs Level 2 Inputs Level 3 Inputs Balance at Fair Value Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 67,700 $ 67,700 $ — $ — $ 67,700 Restricted Cash - Cash and Cash Equivalents 163,047 163,047 — — 163,047 Restricted Cash - Certificates of Deposit 4,878 — 4,878 — 4,878 Accounts Receivable 1,054 — 1,054 — 1,054 Total Assets $ 236,679 $ 230,747 $ 5,932 $ — $ 236,679 Liabilities: Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities $ 25,790 $ — $ 25,790 $ — $ 25,790 Payable to Investors 152,794 — 152,794 — 152,794 Warehouse Lines 209,275 — 211,177 — 211,177 Paycheck Protection Program loan (Note 10) 8,590 — 8,556 — 8,556 Total Liabilities $ 396,449 $ — $ 398,317 $ — $ 398,317 The estimated fair values of Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities and Payable to Investors approximate their carrying values because of their short-term nature. |
FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities PFL has elected to record certain financial instruments at fair value on the balance sheet. PFL classifies Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes as financial instruments and assesses their fair value each on a quarterly basis for financial statement presentation purposes. Gains and losses on these financial instruments are shown separately on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the discounted cash flow methodology used to estimate the Notes fair values used the same projected cash flows as the related Borrower Loans. As demonstrated in the table below, the fair value adjustments for Borrower Loans were largely offset by the fair value adjustments of the Notes due to the borrower payment dependent design of the Notes and because the principal balances of the Borrower Loans approximated the principal balances of the Notes. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on the balance sheets are classified among three levels based on the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value: Level 1 — The valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2 — The valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation methodologies for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 3 — The valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instrument. Level 3 valuations are typically performed using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar methodologies, which incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation. Fair values of assets or liabilities are determined based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of quoted prices and observable inputs and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Various valuation methodologies are utilized, depending on the nature of the financial instrument, including the use of market prices for identical or similar instruments, or discounted cash flow models. When possible, active and observable market data for identical or similar financial instruments are utilized. Alternatively, fair value is determined using assumptions that management believes a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. PFL did not transfer any assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021. Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value The fair value of the Borrower Loans and Notes are estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon a set of valuation assumptions. The primary cash flow assumptions used to value such Borrower Loans and Notes include default and prepayment rates derived primarily from historical performance and discount rates that reflect estimates of the rates of return that investors would require when investing in financial instruments with similar characteristics. The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands): September 30, 2022 Level 1 Inputs Level 2 Inputs Level 3 Inputs Total Assets: Borrower Loans, at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 302,971 $ 302,971 Servicing Assets — — 14,074 14,074 Total Assets $ — $ — $ 317,045 $ 317,045 Liabilities: Notes, at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 301,079 $ 301,079 Loan Trailing Fee Liability — — 3,062 3,062 Total Liabilities $ — $ — $ 304,141 $ 304,141 December 31, 2021 Level 1 Inputs Level 2 Inputs Level 3 Inputs Total Assets: Borrower Loans, at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 267,626 $ 267,626 Servicing Assets — — 9,796 9,796 Total Assets $ — $ — $ 277,422 $ 277,422 Liabilities: Notes, at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 265,985 $ 265,985 Loan Trailing Fee Liability — — 2,161 2,161 Total Liabilities $ — $ — $ 268,146 $ 268,146 As PFL’s Borrower Loans, Notes, Servicing Assets and loan trailing fee liability do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices, PFL uses significant unobservable inputs to measure the fair value of these assets and liabilities. Financial instruments are categorized in the Level 3 valuation hierarchy based on the significance of unobservable factors in the overall fair value measurement. These fair value estimates may also include observable, actively quoted components derived from external sources. As a result, the realized and unrealized gains and losses for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. Significant Unobservable Inputs The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for PFL’s Level 3 fair value measurements at the dates presented: Range Borrower Loans and Notes September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Discount rate 5.5% - 18.1% 4.3% - 13.9% Default rate 2.0% - 14.0% 2.0% - 13.5% Range Servicing Assets September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Discount rate 15.0% - 25.0% 15.0% - 25.0% Default rate 1.5% - 14.3% 1.5% - 14.1% Prepayment rate 9.8% - 27.4% 10.2% - 32.3% Market servicing rate (1) (2) 0.648% - 0.842% 0.648% - 0.842% (1) Servicing assets associated with loans enrolled in a relief program offered by the Company in response to the COVID-19 pandemic as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were measured using a market servicing rate assumption o f 84.2 basis points. This rate was estimated using a multiplier consistent with observable market rates for other loan types, applied to the base market servicing rate assumption of 64.8 basis points. (2) Excludes collection fees that would be passed on to a hypothetical third-party servicer. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the market rate for collection fees and non-sufficient fund fees was assumed to be 6 basis points and 6 basis points, respectively, for a total market servicing rate rang e of 70.8 - 90.2 basis points and a total market servicing rate of 70.8 - 90.2 basis points, respectively. Range Loan Trailing Fee Liability September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Discount rate 15.0% - 25.0% 15.0% - 25.0% Default rate 1.5% - 14.3% 1.5% - 14.1% Prepayment rate 9.8% - 27.4% 10.2% - 32.3% Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Assets and Liabilities on a Recurring Basis The following tables present additional information about Level 3 Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held for Sale Notes Total Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 267,626 $ — $ (265,985) $ 1,641 Originations 214,271 2,271,312 (214,107) 2,271,476 Principal repayments (156,706) — 158,105 1,399 Borrower Loans sold to third parties (1,326) (2,271,312) — (2,272,638) Other changes 216 — (320) (104) Change in fair value (21,110) — 21,228 118 Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 302,971 $ — $ (301,079) $ 1,892 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held for Sale Notes Total Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 209,670 $ — $ (208,379) $ 1,291 Originations 172,082 1,248,316 (172,231) 1,248,167 Principal repayments (125,672) — 126,528 856 Borrower Loans sold to third parties (1,069) (1,248,316) — (1,249,385) Other changes (223) — 205 (18) Change in fair value (108) — 635 527 Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 254,680 $ — $ (253,242) $ 1,438 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held for Sale Notes Total Balance at July 1, 2022 $ 301,893 $ — $ (300,521) 1,372 Originations 70,486 978,664 (69,797) 979,353 Principal repayments (59,750) — 60,375 625 Borrower Loans sold to third parties (502) (978,664) — (979,166) Other changes 64 — (207) (143) Change in fair value (9,220) — 9,071 (149) Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 302,971 $ — $ (301,079) $ 1,892 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held for Sale Notes Total Balance at July 1, 2021 $ 236,844 $ — $ (236,041) $ 803 Originations 64,473 455,642 (64,028) 456,087 Principal repayments (45,338) — 45,486 148 Borrower Loans sold to third parties (300) (455,642) — (455,942) Other changes (15) — (14) (29) Change in fair value (984) — 1355 371 Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 254,680 $ — $ (253,242) $ 1,438 The following tables present additional information about Level 3 Servicing Assets recorded at fair value (in thousands): Servicing Assets Balance as of January 1, 2022 $ 9,796 Additions 11,383 Less: Changes in fair value (7,105) Balance as of September 30, 2022 $ 14,074 Servicing Assets Balance as of January 1, 2021 $ 11,088 Additions 6,676 Less: Changes in fair value (7,796) Balance as of September 30, 2021 $ 9,968 Servicing Assets Balance as of July 1, 2022 $ 11,699 Additions 4,903 Less: Changes in fair value (2,528) Balance as of September 30, 2022 $ 14,074 Servicing Assets Balance as of July 1, 2021 10,389 Additions 2,300 Less: Changes in fair value (2,721) Balance as of September 30, 2021 $ 9,968 Loan Trailing Fee Liability The fair value of the Loan Trailing Fee Liability represents the present value of the expected monthly Loan Trailing Fee payments, which takes into consideration certain assumptions related to expected prepayment rates and default rates using a discounted cash flow model. The assumptions used are the same as those used for the valuation of Servicing Assets, as described below. The following tables present additional information about Level 3 Loan Trailing Fee Liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance as of January 1, 2022 $ 2,161 Issuances 2,286 Cash payment of Loan Trailing Fee (1,485) Change in fair value 100 Balance as of September 30, 2022 $ 3,062 Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance as of January 1, 2021 $ 2,233 Issuances 1,289 Cash payment of Loan Trailing Fee (1,587) Change in fair value 248 Balance as of September 30, 2021 $ 2,183 Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance as of July 1, 2022 2,574 Issuances 964 Cash payment of Loan Trailing Fee (475) Change in fair value (1) Balance as of September 30, 2022 $ 3,062 Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance as of July 1, 2021 2,145 Issuances 472 Cash payment of Loan Trailing Fee (521) Change in fair value 87 Balance as of September 30, 2021 $ 2,183 Significant Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Asset and Liability Input Sensitivity Key economic assumptions are used to compute the fair value of Borrower Loans. The sensitivity of the fair value to immediate changes in assumptions at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for Borrower Loans are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Borrower Loans: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Fair value, using the following assumptions: $ 302,971 $ 267,626 Weighted-average discount rate 8.32 % 5.76 % Weighted-average default rate 11.78 % 10.70 % Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point increase in discount rate $ 299,972 $ 265,104 200 basis point increase in discount rate $ 297,048 $ 262,499 Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 306,048 $ 270,520 200 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 309,206 $ 273,337 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 300,304 $ 265,435 Applying a 1.2 multiplier to default rate $ 297,654 $ 263,107 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 305,654 $ 270,133 Applying a 0.8 multiplier to default rate $ 308,353 $ 272,505 Key economic assumptions are used to compute the fair value of Notes. The sensitivity of the fair value to immediate changes in assumptions at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for Notes funded through the Note Channel are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Notes September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Fair value, using the following assumptions: $ 301,079 $ 265,985 Weighted-average discount rate 8.32 % 5.76 % Weighted-average default rate 11.78 % 10.70 % Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point increase in discount rate $ 298,094 $ 263,326 200 basis point increase in discount rate $ 295,184 $ 260,735 Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 304,141 $ 268,714 200 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 307,284 $ 271,516 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 298,411 $ 263,644 Applying a 1.2 multiplier to default rate $ 295,761 $ 261,318 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 303,762 $ 268,340 Applying a 0.8 multiplier to default rate $ 306,462 $ 270,711 Key economic assumptions are used to compute the fair value of Servicing Assets. The sensitivity of the current fair value to immediate changes in assumptions at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for Servicing Assets are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Servicing Assets September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Fair value, using the following assumptions: $ 14,074 $ 9,796 Weighted-average market servicing rate 0.649 % 0.650 % Weighted-average prepayment rate 20.85 % 20.82 % Weighted-average default rate 13.91 % 12.24 % Fair value resulting from: Market servicing rate increase of 0.025% $ 13,168 $ 9,171 Market servicing rate decrease of 0.025% $ 14,980 $ 10,421 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 13,734 $ 9,580 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 14,421 $ 10,015 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 13,874 $ 9,667 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 14,275 $ 9,926 These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects. |