FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Prosper measures the fair value of assets and liabilities in accordance with its fair value hierarchy which prioritizes information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings and provides for enhanced disclosures determined by the level within the hierarchy of information used in the valuation. The Company applies this framework whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on the balance sheets are classified among three levels based on the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value: Level 1 — The valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2 — The valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation methodologies for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 3 — The valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instrument. Level 3 valuations are typically performed using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar methodologies, which incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation. Fair values of assets or liabilities are determined based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of quoted prices and observable inputs and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Various valuation methodologies are utilized, depending on the nature of the financial instrument, including the use of market prices for identical or similar instruments, or discounted cash flow models. When possible, active and observable market data for identical or similar financial instruments are utilized. Alternatively, fair value is determined using assumptions that management believes a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value The fair value of the Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, Notes, Servicing Assets and Liabilities and loan trailing fee liability are estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon a set of valuation assumptions. The primary assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model include default and prepayment rates primarily derived from historical performance and discount rates applied to each credit grade based on the perceived credit risk of each credit grade. The fair value of the Credit Card Derivative is also estimated using a discounted cash flow model using certain assumptions. The key assumptions used in the valuation include default and prepayment rates derived primarily from historical performance and relevant market data, adjusted as necessary based on the perceived credit risk of the underlying portfolio. In addition, discount rates based on estimates of the rates of return that investors would require when investing in similar credit card portfolios are applied to the individual freestanding derivatives. The Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability is valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Refer to Note 12 for further details. The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands): June 30, 2023 Level 1 Inputs Level 2 Inputs Level 3 Inputs Total Assets: Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 517,781 $ 517,781 Borrower Loans, at Fair Value — — 334,259 334,259 SOFR rate swaption (Note 10) — 707 — 707 Servicing Assets — — 12,833 12,833 Credit Card Derivative (Note 5) — — 19,542 19,542 Total Assets $ — $ 707 $ 884,415 $ 885,122 Liabilities: Notes, at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 330,747 $ 330,747 Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability — — 194,070 194,070 Loan Trailing Fee Liability (Note 9) — — 3,294 3,294 Credit Card servicing obligation liability (Note 5) — — 5,769 5,769 Total Liabilities $ — $ — $ 533,880 $ 533,880 December 31, 2022 Level 1 Inputs Level 2 Inputs Level 3 Inputs Total Assets: Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 499,765 $ 499,765 Borrower Loans, at Fair Value — — 320,642 320,642 LIBOR rate swaption (Note 10) — 1,289 — 1,289 Servicing Assets — — 12,562 12,562 Credit Card Derivative (Note 5) $ — $ — 10,782 10,782 Total Assets $ — $ 1,289 $ 843,751 $ 845,040 Liabilities: Notes, at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 318,704 $ 318,704 Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability — — 166,346 166,346 Loan Trailing Fee Liability (Note 9) — — 3,290 3,290 Credit Card servicing obligation liability (Note 5) $ — $ — 3,720 3,720 Total Liabilities $ — $ — $ 492,060 $ 492,060 As PMI’s Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, Notes, Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability, Servicing Assets and Liability, Credit Card Derivative and loan trailing fee liability do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices, the Company uses significant unobservable inputs to measure the fair value of these assets and liabilities. Financial instruments are categorized in the Level 3 valuation hierarchy based on the significance of unobservable factors in the overall fair value measurement. These fair value estimates may also include observable, actively quoted components derived from external sources. As a result, gains and losses for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. Prosper did not transfer any assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022. Significant Unobservable Inputs The following tables present quantitative information about the ranges of significant unobservable inputs used for the Company’s Level 3 fair value measurements at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: Range Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Discount rate 6.2% - 14.0% 5.4% - 13.2% Default rate 1.6% - 18.7% 1.8% - 18.7% Range Servicing Assets: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Discount rate 15.0% - 25.0% 15.0% - 25.0% Default rate 1.8% - 18.9% 2.0% - 19.3% Prepayment rate 12.2% - 29.6% 14.2% - 28.0% Market servicing rate (1) (2) 0.648% - 0.842% 0.648% - 0.842% (1) Servicing assets associated with loans enrolled in a relief program offered by the Company as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were measured using a market servicing rate assumptio n of 84.2 basis points. This rate was estimated using a multiplier consistent with observable market rates for other loan types, applied to the base market servicing rate assumption of 64.8 basis points. (2) Excludes collection fees that would be passed on to a hypothetical third-party servicer. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the market rate for collection fees and non-sufficient fund fees was assumed to be 6 basis points and 6 basis points, respectively, for a total mark et servicing rate ran ge of 70.8 - 90.2 basis points and 70.8 - 90.2 basis points, respectively. Range Loan Trailing Fee Liability: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Discount rate 15.0% - 25.0% 15.0% - 25.0% Default rate 1.8% - 18.9% 2.0% - 19.3% Prepayment rate 12.2% - 29.6% 14.2% - 28.0% Ranges of inputs are not applied to the Credit Card Derivative and Credit Card servicing obligation liability, as they are valued at the portfolio level. Refer below for a summary of the significant unobservable inputs associated with those Level 3 fair value measurements. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the discounted cash flow methodology used to estimate the Notes fair values used the same projected cash flows as the related Borrower Loans. Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Assets and Liabilities on a Recurring Basis The following tables present additional information about Level 3 Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held For Sale Notes Total Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 320,642 $ 499,765 $ (318,704) $ 501,703 Purchase of Borrower Loans/Issuance of Notes 125,796 1,098,861 (123,543) 1,101,114 Principal repayments (92,362) (129,255) 93,867 (127,750) Borrower Loans sold to third parties (1,954) (928,574) — (930,528) Other changes 196 575 (262) 509 Change in fair value (18,059) (23,591) 17,895 (23,755) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 334,259 $ 517,781 $ (330,747) $ 521,293 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held for Sale Notes Total Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 267,626 $ 243,170 $ (265,985) $ 244,811 Purchase of Borrower Loans/Issuance of Notes 143,785 1,292,648 (144,310) 1,292,123 Principal repayments (96,956) (83,180) 97,729 (82,407) Borrower Loans sold to third parties (824) (1,130,873) — (1,131,697) Other changes 153 359 (112) 400 Change in fair value (11,891) (9,431) 12,157 (9,165) Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 301,893 $ 312,693 $ (300,521) $ 314,065 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held For Sale Notes Total Balance at April 1, 2023 $ 330,407 $ 553,095 $ (327,686) $ 555,816 Purchase of Borrower Loans/Issuance of Notes 61,887 529,059 (60,901) 530,045 Principal repayments (46,875) (65,754) 47,583 (65,046) Borrower Loans sold to third parties (1,001) (484,305) — (485,306) Other changes 91 (188) (209) (306) Change in fair value (10,250) (14,126) 10,466 (13,910) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 334,259 $ 517,781 $ (330,747) $ 521,293 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held For Sale Notes Total Balance at April 1, 2022 $ 281,624 $ 284,123 $ (280,674) $ 285,073 Purchase of Borrower Loans/Issuance of Notes 76,891 803,326 (76,581) 803,636 Principal repayments (48,746) (43,734) 48,977 (43,503) Borrower Loans sold to third parties (489) (724,595) — (725,084) Other changes 90 79 (159) 10 Change in fair value (7,477) (6,506) 7,916 (6,067) Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 301,893 $ 312,693 $ (300,521) $ 314,065 The following tables present additional information about Level 3 Servicing Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): Servicing Assets Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 12,562 Additions 4,867 Less: Changes in fair value (4,596) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 12,833 Servicing Assets Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 8,761 Additions 5,677 Less: Changes in fair value (4,115) Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 10,323 Servicing Assets Balance at April 1, 2023 $ 12,716 Additions 2,554 Less: Changes in fair value (2,437) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 12,833 Servicing Assets Balance at April 1, 2022 $ 8,680 Additions 3,696 Less: Changes in fair value (2,053) Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 10,323 The following tables present additional information about the Level 3 Credit Card derivative measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): Credit Card Derivative Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 10,782 Changes in fair value 8,760 Losses from settled transactions (1,019) Add: Net payments made 1,019 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 19,542 Credit Card Derivative Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 7 Changes in fair value 3,863 Gains from settled transactions 577 Add: Net payments made 414 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 4,861 Credit Card Derivative Balance at April 1, 2023 $ 16,883 Changes in fair value 2,659 Gains from settled transactions 454 Less: Net payments received (454) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 19,542 Credit Card Derivative Balance at April 1, 2022 $ 885 Changes in fair value 2,985 Gains from settled transactions 351 Add: Net payments made 640 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 4,861 The following tables present additional information ab out the Level 3 Credit Card servicing obligation liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): Credit Card Servicing Obligation Liability Fair Value at January 1, 2023 $ 3,720 Change in fair value 2,049 Fair Value at June 30, 2023 $ 5,769 Credit Card Servicing Obligation Liability Fair Value at January 1, 2022 $ — Change in fair value 1,246 Fair Value at June 30, 2022 $ 1,246 Credit Card Servicing Obligation Liability Fair Value at April 1, 2023 $ 4,626 Change in fair value 1,143 Fair Value at June 30, 2023 $ 5,769 Credit Card Servicing Obligation Liability Fair Value at April 1, 2022 $ 188 Change in fair value 1,058 Fair Value at June 30, 2022 $ 1,246 The following tables present additional information about the Level 3 Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability Balance as of January 1, 2023 $ 166,346 Change in fair value 27,724 Balance as of June 30, 2023 $ 194,070 Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability Balance as of January 1, 2022 $ 250,941 Change in fair value (77,486) Balance as of June 30, 2022 $ 173,455 Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability Balance as of April 1, 2023 $ 162,081 Change in fair value 31,989 Balance as of June 30, 2023 $ 194,070 Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability Balance as of April 1, 2022 $ 217,530 Change in fair value (44,075) Balance as of June 30, 2022 $ 173,455 Loan Trailing Fee The fair value of the Loan Trailing Fee represents the present value of the expected monthly Loan Trailing Fee payments, which takes into consideration certain assumptions related to expected prepayment rates and default rates using a discounted cash flow model. The assumptions used are the same as those used for the valuation of Servicing Assets, as described below. The following tables present additional information about the Level 3 Loan Trailing Fee Liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 3,290 Issuances 1,132 Cash Payment of Loan Trailing Fee (1,406) Change in Fair Value 278 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 3,294 Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 2,161 Issuances 1,322 Cash Payment of Loan Trailing Fee (1,010) Change in Fair Value 101 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 2,574 Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance at April 1, 2023 $ 3,308 Issuances 543 Cash Payment of Loan Trailing Fee (698) Change in Fair Value 141 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 3,294 Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance at April 1, 2022 $ 2,194 Issuances 820 Cash Payment of Loan Trailing Fee (500) Change in Fair Value 60 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 2,574 Significant Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Input Sensitivity Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair value to immediate changes in those assumptions at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for Borrower Loans and Loans Held for Sale are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Borrower Loans and Loans Held for Sale June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Fair value, using the following assumptions: $ 852,040 $ 820,407 Weighted-average discount rate 8.29 % 6.72 % Weighted-average default rate 9.83 % 9.31 % Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point increase in discount rate $ 843,644 $ 812,061 200 basis point increase in discount rate $ 835,457 $ 803,927 Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 860,653 $ 828,975 200 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 869,490 $ 837,773 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 842,390 $ 810,657 Applying a 1.2 multiplier to default rate $ 832,812 $ 800,989 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 861,763 $ 830,238 Applying a 0.8 multiplier to default rate $ 871,566 $ 840,156 Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair value to immediate changes in those assumptions at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for Notes are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Notes June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Fair value, using the following assumptions: $ 330,747 $ 318,704 Weighted-average discount rate 8.31 % 6.87 % Weighted-average default rate 11.69 % 11.36 % Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point increase in discount rate $ 327,482 $ 315,456 200 basis point increase in discount rate $ 324,299 $ 312,291 Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 334,095 $ 322,037 200 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 337,532 $ 325,461 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 326,971 $ 314,892 Applying a 1.2 multiplier to default rate $ 323,223 $ 311,112 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 334,551 $ 322,547 Applying a 0.8 multiplier to default rate $ 338,387 $ 326,425 Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair value to immediate changes in those assumptions at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for Servicing Assets is presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Servicing Assets June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Fair value, using the following assumptions $ 12,833 $ 12,562 Weighted-average market servicing rate 0.65 % 0.65 % Weighted-average prepayment rate 18.60 % 18.47 % Weighted-average default rate 12.89 % 13.38 % Fair value resulting from: Market servicing rate increase of 0.025% $ 11,986 $ 11,708 Market servicing rate decrease of 0.025% $ 13,679 $ 13,415 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 12,552 $ 12,286 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 13,118 $ 12,842 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 12,598 $ 12,305 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 13,069 $ 12,820 Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair value to immediate changes in those assumptions at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for the Credit Card Derivative is presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Credit Card Derivative June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Fair value, based on the following notional amount and rate assumptions: $ 19,542 $ 10,782 Prosper Allocations outstanding 159,956 102,392 Discount rate on Prosper Allocations 24.46 % 26.23 % Discount rate on Coastal Program Fee 8.60 % 9.26 % Prepayment rate applied to Credit Card portfolio 9.19 % 10.08 % Default rate applied to Credit Card portfolio 15.17 % 13.34 % Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point increase in both discount rates $ 19,339 $ 10,699 200 basis point increase in both discount rates $ 19,141 $ 10,618 Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point decrease in both discount rates $ 19,749 $ 10,866 200 basis point decrease in both discount rates $ 19,961 $ 10,951 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 19,259 $ 10,625 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 19,829 $ 10,942 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 15,048 $ 8,001 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 24,175 $ 13,641 Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair value to immediate changes in those assumptions at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for Credit Card servicing obligation liability is presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Credit Card servicing obligation liability: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Fair value, using the following assumptions: 5,769 3,720 Discount rate on Credit Card portfolio servicing obligation 8.60 % 9.26 % Prepayment rate applied to Credit Card portfolio 9.19 % 10.08 % Default rate applied to Credit Card portfolio 15.17 % 13.34 % Market servicing rate 2.00 % 2.00 % Fair value resulting from: Market servicing rate increase of 0.10% $ 6,078 $ 3,919 Market servicing rate decrease of 0.10% $ 5,461 $ 3,521 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 5,689 $ 3,662 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 5,851 $ 3,779 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 5,619 $ 3,636 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 5,924 $ 3,806 These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects. Assets and Liabilities Not Recorded at Fair Value The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for assets, and liabilities not recorded at fair value (in thousands): June 30, 2023 Carrying Amount Level 1 Inputs Level 2 Inputs Level 3 Inputs Balance at Fair Value Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 43,830 $ 43,830 $ — $ — $ 43,830 Restricted Cash - Cash and Cash Equivalents 108,358 108,358 — — 108,358 Restricted Cash - Certificates of Deposit 3,027 — 3,027 — 3,027 Accounts Receivable 5,084 — 5,084 — 5,084 Total Assets $ 160,299 $ 152,188 $ 8,111 $ — $ 160,299 Liabilities: Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities $ 41,283 $ — $ 41,283 $ — $ 41,283 Payable to Investors 75,134 — 75,134 — 75,134 Warehouse Lines 474,662 — 475,008 — 475,008 Term Loan (Note 10) 74,293 — 76,978 — 76,978 Total Liabilities $ 665,372 $ — $ 668,403 $ — $ 668,403 December 31, 2022 Carrying Amount Level 1 Inputs Level 2 Inputs Level 3 Inputs Balance at Fair Value Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 83,446 $ 83,446 $ — $ — $ 83,446 Restricted Cash - Cash and Cash Equivalents 108,284 108,284 — — 108,284 Restricted Cash - Certificates of Deposit 4,879 — 4,879 — 4,879 Accounts Receivable 3,462 — 3,462 — 3,462 Total Assets $ 200,071 $ 191,730 $ 8,341 $ — $ 200,071 Liabilities: Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities $ 37,254 $ — $ 37,254 $ — $ 37,254 Payable to Investors 85,312 — 85,312 — 85,312 Warehouse Lines 446,762 — 444,329 — 444,329 Term Loan (Note 10) 73,407 — 76,191 — 76,191 Total Liabilities $ 642,735 $ — $ 643,086 $ — $ 643,086 The estimated fair values of Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities and Payable to Investors approximate their carrying values because of their short-term nature. |
FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities PFL has elected to record certain financial instruments at fair value on the balance sheet. PFL classifies Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes as financial instruments and assesses their fair value each on a quarterly basis for financial statement presentation purposes. Gains and losses on these financial instruments are shown separately on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the discounted cash flow methodology used to estimate the Notes fair values used the same projected cash flows as the related Borrower Loans. As demonstrated in the table below, the fair value adjustments for Borrower Loans were largely offset by the fair value adjustments of the Notes due to the borrower payment dependent design of the Notes and because the principal balances of the Borrower Loans approximated the principal balances of the Notes. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on the balance sheets are classified among three levels based on the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value: Level 1 — The valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2 — The valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation methodologies for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 3 — The valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instrument. Level 3 valuations are typically performed using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar methodologies, which incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation. Fair values of assets or liabilities are determined based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of quoted prices and observable inputs and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Various valuation methodologies are utilized, depending on the nature of the financial instrument, including the use of market prices for identical or similar instruments, or discounted cash flow models. When possible, active and observable market data for identical or similar financial instruments are utilized. Alternatively, fair value is determined using assumptions that management believes a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value The fair value of the Borrower Loans and Notes are estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon a set of valuation assumptions. The primary cash flow assumptions used to value such Borrower Loans and Notes include default and prepayment rates derived primarily from historical performance and discount rates that reflect estimates of the rates of return that investors would require when investing in financial instruments with similar characteristics. The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands): June 30, 2023 Level 1 Inputs Level 2 Inputs Level 3 Inputs Total Assets: Borrower Loans, at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 334,259 $ 334,259 Servicing Assets — — 15,148 15,148 Total Assets $ — $ — $ 349,407 $ 349,407 Liabilities: Notes, at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 330,747 $ 330,747 Loan Trailing Fee Liability — — 3,294 3,294 Total Liabilities $ — $ — $ 334,041 $ 334,041 December 31, 2022 Level 1 Inputs Level 2 Inputs Level 3 Inputs Total Assets: Borrower Loans, at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 320,642 $ 320,642 Servicing Assets — — 14,860 14,860 Total Assets $ — $ — $ 335,502 $ 335,502 Liabilities: Notes, at Fair Value $ — $ — $ 318,704 $ 318,704 Loan Trailing Fee Liability — — 3,290 3,290 Total Liabilities $ — $ — $ 321,994 $ 321,994 As PFL’s Borrower Loans, Notes, Servicing Assets and loan trailing fee liability do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices, PFL uses significant unobservable inputs to measure the fair value of these assets and liabilities. Financial instruments are categorized in the Level 3 valuation hierarchy based on the significance of unobservable factors in the overall fair value measurement. These fair value estimates may also include observable, actively quoted components derived from external sources. As a result, the realized and unrealized gains and losses for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. PFL did not transfer any assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 or June 30, 2022. Significant Unobservable Inputs The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for PFL’s Level 3 fair value measurements at the dates presented: Range Borrower Loans and Notes June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Discount rate 6.9% - 13.7% 5.6% - 12.9% Default rate 1.8% - 18.7% 1.8% - 18.2% Range Servicing Assets June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Discount rate 15.0% - 25.0% 15.0% - 25.0% Default rate 1.6% - 18.9% 2.0% - 19.3% Prepayment rate 12.2% - 29.6% 14.2% - 28.0% Market servicing rate (1) (2) 0.648% - 0.842% 0.648% - 0.842% (1) Servicing assets associated with loans enrolled in a relief program offered by the Company as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were measured using a market servicing rate assumption o f 84.2 basis points. This rate was estimated using a multiplier consistent with observable market rates for other loan types, applied to the base market servicing rate assumption of 64.8 basis points. (2) Excludes collection fees that would be passed on to a hypothetical third-party servicer. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the market rate for collection fees and non-sufficient fund fees was assumed to be 6 basis points and 6 basis points, respectively, for a total market servicing rate rang e of 70.8 - 90.2 basis points and a total market servicing rate of 70.8 - 90.2 basis points, respectively. Range Loan Trailing Fee Liability June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Discount rate 15.0% - 25.0% 15.0% - 25.0% Default rate 1.6% - 18.9% 2.0% - 19.3% Prepayment rate 12.2% - 29.6% 14.2% - 28.0% Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Assets and Liabilities on a Recurring Basis The following tables present additional information about Level 3 Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held for Sale Notes Total Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 320,642 $ — $ (318,704) $ 1,938 Originations 125,796 1,098,861 (123,543) 1,101,114 Principal repayments (92,362) — 93,867 1,505 Borrower Loans sold to third parties (1,954) (1,098,861) — (1,100,815) Other changes 196 — (262) (66) Change in fair value (18,059) — 17,895 (164) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 334,259 $ — $ (330,747) $ 3,512 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held for Sale Notes Total Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 267,626 $ — $ (265,985) $ 1,641 Originations 143,785 1,292,648 (144,310) 1,292,123 Principal repayments (96,956) — 97,729 773 Borrower Loans sold to third parties (824) (1,292,648) — (1,293,472) Other changes 153 — (112) 41 Change in fair value (11,891) — 12,157 266 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 301,893 $ — $ (300,521) $ 1,372 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held for Sale Notes Total Balance at April 1, 2023 $ 330,407 $ — $ (327,686) $ 2,721 Originations 61,887 529,059 (60,901) 530,045 Principal repayments (46,875) — 47,583 708 Borrower Loans sold to third parties (1,001) (529,059) — (530,060) Other changes 91 — (209) (118) Change in fair value (10,250) — 10,466 216 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 334,259 $ — $ (330,747) $ 3,512 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Liabilities Borrower Loans Loans Held for Sale Notes Total Balance at April 1, 2022 $ 281,624 $ — $ (280,674) $ 950 Originations 76,891 803,326 (76,581) 803,636 Principal repayments (48,746) — 48,977 231 Borrower Loans sold to third parties (489) (803,326) — (803,815) Other changes 90 — (159) (69) Change in fair value (7,477) — 7,916 439 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 301,893 $ — $ (300,521) $ 1,372 The following tables present additional information about Level 3 Servicing Assets recorded at fair value (in thousands): Servicing Assets Balance as of January 1, 2023 $ 14,860 Additions 5,724 Less: Changes in fair value (5,436) Balance as of June 30, 2023 $ 15,148 Servicing Assets Balance as of January 1, 2022 $ 9,796 Additions 6,480 Less: Changes in fair value (4,577) Balance as of June 30, 2022 $ 11,699 Servicing Assets Balance as of April 1, 2023 $ 15,249 Additions 2,785 Less: Changes in fair value (2,886) Balance as of June 30, 2023 $ 15,148 Servicing Assets Balance as of April 1, 2022 $ 9,910 Additions 4,090 Less: Changes in fair value (2,301) Balance as of June 30, 2022 $ 11,699 Loan Trailing Fee Liability The fair value of the Loan Trailing Fee Liability represents the present value of the expected monthly Loan Trailing Fee payments, which takes into consideration certain assumptions related to expected prepayment rates and default rates using a discounted cash flow model. The assumptions used are the same as those used for the valuation of Servicing Assets, as described below. The following tables present additional information about Level 3 Loan Trailing Fee Liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance as of January 1, 2023 $ 3,290 Issuances 1,132 Cash payment of Loan Trailing Fee (1,406) Change in fair value 278 Balance as of June 30, 2023 $ 3,294 Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance as of January 1, 2022 $ 2,161 Issuances 1,322 Cash payment of Loan Trailing Fee (1,010) Change in fair value 101 Balance as of June 30, 2022 $ 2,574 Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance as of April 1, 2023 3,308 Issuances 543 Cash payment of Loan Trailing Fee (698) Change in fair value 141 Balance as of June 30, 2023 $ 3,294 Loan Trailing Fee Liability Balance as of April 1, 2022 2,194 Issuances 820 Cash payment of Loan Trailing Fee (500) Change in fair value 60 Balance as of June 30, 2022 $ 2,574 Significant Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Asset and Liability Input Sensitivity Key economic assumptions are used to compute the fair value of Borrower Loans. The sensitivity of the fair value to immediate changes in assumptions at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for Borrower Loans are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Borrower Loans: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Fair value, using the following assumptions: $ 334,259 $ 320,642 Weighted-average discount rate 8.31 % 6.87 % Weighted-average default rate 11.69 % 11.36 % Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point increase in discount rate $ 330,965 $ 317,380 200 basis point increase in discount rate $ 327,753 $ 314,201 Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 337,638 $ 323,991 200 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 341,104 $ 327,429 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 330,473 $ 316,832 Applying a 1.2 multiplier to default rate $ 326,716 $ 313,053 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 338,073 $ 324,484 Applying a 0.8 multiplier to default rate $ 341,919 $ 328,361 Key economic assumptions are used to compute the fair value of Notes. The sensitivity of the fair value to immediate changes in assumptions at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for Notes funded through the Note Channel are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Notes June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Fair value, using the following assumptions: $ 330,747 $ 318,704 Weighted-average discount rate 8.31 % 6.87 % Weighted-average default rate 11.69 % 11.36 % Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point increase in discount rate $ 327,482 $ 315,456 200 basis point increase in discount rate $ 324,299 $ 312,291 Fair value resulting from: 100 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 334,095 $ 322,037 200 basis point decrease in discount rate $ 337,532 $ 325,461 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 326,971 $ 314,892 Applying a 1.2 multiplier to default rate $ 323,223 $ 311,112 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 334,551 $ 322,547 Applying a 0.8 multiplier to default rate $ 338,387 $ 326,425 Key economic assumptions are used to compute the fair value of Servicing Assets. The sensitivity of the current fair value to immediate changes in assumptions at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for Servicing Assets are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages). Servicing Assets June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Fair value, using the following assumptions: $ 15,148 $ 14,860 Weighted-average market servicing rate 0.650 % 0.649 % Weighted-average prepayment rate 18.93 % 18.77 % Weighted-average default rate 12.28 % 12.63 % Fair value resulting from: Market servicing rate increase of 0.025% $ 14,149 $ 13,850 Market servicing rate decrease of 0.025% $ 16,147 $ 15,870 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 14,816 $ 14,534 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to prepayment rate $ 15,485 $ 15,191 Fair value resulting from: Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate $ 14,871 $ 14,557 Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate $ 15,426 $ 15,165 These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects. |