CodeSmart Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fka First Independence Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDecember 31, 2013 and 2012
Carrying Value, Recoverability and Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company follows the guidance of FASB ASC 360-10-35-17 for its long-lived assets. The Company’s long-lived assets, which include property and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
The Company assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets by comparing the projected undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related long-lived asset or group of long-lived assets over their remaining estimated useful lives against their respective carrying amounts. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets. Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable. If long-lived assets are determined to be recoverable, but the newly determined remaining estimated useful lives are shorter than originally estimated, the net book values of the long-lived assets are depreciated over the newly determined remaining estimated useful lives.
The impairment charges, if any, are included in operating expenses in the accompanying statements of operations.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method (after taking into account their respective estimated residual values) over the assets estimated useful life of three years. Upon sale or retirement of property and equipment, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in the statements of operations.
Derivative Instruments
We generally do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash-flow risks or market-risks. However, certain financial instruments, such as warrants and the embedded conversion features of our convertible promissory notes and debentures, which are indexed to our common stock, are classified as liabilities when either (a) the holder possesses rights to net-cash settlement or (b) physical or net-share settlement is not within our control. In such instances, net-cash settlement is assumed for financial accounting and reporting purposes, even when the terms of the underlying contracts do not provide for net-cash settlement. Derivative financial instruments are initially recorded, and continuously carried, at fair value.
Determining the fair value of these complex derivative financial instruments involves judgment and the use of certain relevant assumptions including, but not limited to, interest rates, volatility and conversion and redemption privileges. The use of different assumptions could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Research and Development
Research and development is expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the period October 3, 2012 (inception) to December 31, 2012 were $178,654 and $0, respectively.
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue
Revenues consist primarily of tuition and fees derived from online courses taught by CODESMART™ UNIVERSITY as well as from related educational resources that the University provides to its students, such as access to our online materials and learning management system. The Company provides online access to its students for a period of 12 to 18 months subsequent to enrollment in online courses. Therefore, the Company has established such period as the amortization period of deferred revenues recorded for the enrollment of online courses. Accordingly, tuition revenue and most fees from related educational resources are recorded as deferred revenue and amortized into revenue over a 12 to 18 month period. The University maintains an institutional tuition refund policy, which provides for a full refund within stated refund periods. Certain states in which students reside impose separate, mandatory refund policies, which override the University’s policy to the extent in conflict. If a student withdraws within the University’s allotted refund period, then in accordance with its revenue recognition policy, the University will immediately not recognize as revenue the tuition that was originally recorded.
CodeSmart Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fka First Independence Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDecember 31, 2013 and 2012
Segment Information
ASC 280-10, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” establishes standards for the manner in which public companies report information about operating segments in annual and interim financial statements. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The method for determining what information to report is based on the way management organizes the operating segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is considered to be the Company’s chief executive officer (“CEO”). The CEO reviews financial information presented on an entity level basis accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by product type and certain information about geographic regions for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. The entity level financial information is identical to the information presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Currently Management believes that the business operations are all contained in one segment and Management will continue to evaluate their reporting in the future.
Exit from Development Stage
The Company was in the development stage as defined by ASC 915 “Development Stage Entities.” A development stage enterprise is one in which planned and principal operations have not commenced or, if its operations have commenced, there has been no significant revenue there from. The Company exited the development stage on May 3, 2013.
Stock-Based Employee Compensation
On December 9, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan. However, no equity compensation has yet been granted under the Plan. When granted, the Company will follow the guidance of FASB ASC 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation to account for options issued under the Plan. The Company’s policy is to recognize compensation cost for awards with only service conditions and a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.
CodeSmart Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fka First Independence Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Equity Instruments Issued to Parties Other Than Employees for Acquiring Goods or Services
The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to parties other than employees for acquiring goods or services in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC 505-50-30. Transactions in which there is issuance of equity instruments for goods or services are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received for the fair value of the equity instrument issued, or whichever is more reliably measureable. The measurement date used to determine the fair value of the equity instrument issued is the earlier of the date on which the performance is complete or the date on which it is probable that performance will occur.
Loss Per Share
We compute loss per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260: Earnings Per Share. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net income (loss), adjusted for changes in loss that resulted from the assumed conversion or exercise of potentially dilutive securities, by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities consist of shares potentially issuable pursuant to stock options and warrants as well as shares that would result from full conversion of all outstanding convertible notes and debentures. During periods of net loss per share, these potentially dilutive securities are excluded from diluted net loss per share calculations because they are anti-dilutive. As a result, basic and diluted net loss per share are equivalent.
As of December 31, 2013, our convertible notes and debentures were convertible into 2,004,816 shares of common stock and we had 204,999 common stock warrants outstanding, all of which have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect is anti-dilutive. There were no common stock equivalents as of December 31, 2012.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740 - Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statements of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company follows the guidance of FASB ASC 740-10-25 to determine whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. The Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the period October 3, 2012 (inception) to December 31, 2012.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its consolidated balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
Management makes judgments as to the interpretation of the tax laws that might be challenged upon an audit and cause changes to previous estimates of tax liability. In addition, the Company operates within multiple taxing jurisdictions and is subject to audit in these jurisdictions. In management’s opinion, adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for all years. If actual taxable income by tax jurisdiction varies from estimates, additional allowances or reversals of reserves may be necessary.
CodeSmart Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fka First Independence Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDecember 31, 2013 and 2012
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB has recently issued the following Accounting Standards Updates:
Update No. 2014-07—Consolidation (Topic 810): Applying Variable Interest Entities Guidance to Common Control Leasing Arrangements (a consensus of the Private Company Council)
Update No. 2014-06—Technical Corrections and Improvements Related to Glossary Terms
Update No. 2014-05—Service Concession Arrangements (Topic 853) (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)
Update No. 2014-04—Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)
Update No. 2014-03—Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Accounting for Certain Receive-Variable, Pay-Fixed Interest Rate Swaps—Simplified Hedge Accounting Approach (a consensus of the Private Company Council)
Update No. 2014-02—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Accounting for Goodwill (a consensus of the Private Company Council)
Update No. 2014-01—Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)
We have reviewed the above pronouncements, as well all other recently issued standards, and have determined that they will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements, or do not apply to our operations.
Note 3 Restatement – Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue
As discussed in Note 2, the Company provides online access to its students for a period of 12 to 18 months subsequent to enrollment in online courses. Therefore, the Company has established such period as the amortization period of deferred revenues recorded for the enrollment of online courses. Accordingly, tuition revenue and most fees from related educational resources are recorded as deferred revenue and amortized into revenue over a 12 to 18 month period. In its previously filed financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 included in its annual report in Form 10-K, the Company recorded tuition and training related fees as revenue upon enrollment. Accordingly, the Company has restated its financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2013 to reflect all tuition and training related fees as deferred revenue to be amortized over a 12 to 18 month period. The table below reflects individual line items changed in the restated financial statements.
Net loss prior to restatement | | $ | (16,043,608 | ) |
| | | | | |
(1 | ) | | | (150,470 | ) |
(2 | ) | | | 56,075 | |
| | | | | |
Net loss after restatement | | $ | (16,138,003 | ) |
| | | | | |
Accumulated deficit - prior to restatement | | $ | (22,274,834 | ) |
| | | | | |
(1 | ) | | | (150,470 | ) |
(2 | ) | | | 56,075 | |
| | | | | |
Accumulated deficit - after restatement | | $ | (22,369,229 | ) |
(1) Reflects correction of revenue amount recorded based on deferred revenue to be amortized over 12 to 18 month period |
(2) Reflects correction of cost of revenue amount recorded and to be amortized over a 12 to 18 month period. |
The tables below reflect the effect of restatement of the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 as described above.
Balance Sheet | | As originally | | | 12/31/2013 | | | 12/31/2013 | |
December 31, 2013 | | reported | | | Adjustments | | | As Restated | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | $ | 115,185 | | | $ | 56,075 | | | $ | 171,260 | |
Deferred revenue | | | - | | | | 150,470 | | | | 150,470 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (22,274,834 | ) | | | (94,395 | ) | | | (22,369,229 | ) |
Statement of Operations | | As originally | | | 12/31/2013 | | | 12/31/2013 | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | reported | | | Adjustments | | | As Restated | |
Revenue | | $ | 419,350 | | | $ | (150,470 | ) | | $ | 268,880 | |
Cost of revenue | | | 141,610 | | | | (56,075 | ) | | | 85,535 | |
Gross margin | | | 277,740 | | | | (94,395 | ) | | | 183,345 | |
Net loss | | | (16,043,608 | ) | | | (94,395 | ) | | | (16,138,003 | ) |
Statement of Cash Flows | | As originally | | | 12/31/2013 | | | 12/31/2013 | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | reported | | | Adjustments | | | As Restated | |
Net loss | | $ | (16,043,608 | ) | | $ | (94,395 | ) | | $ | (16,138,003 | ) |
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (115,185 | ) | | | (56,075 | ) | | | (171,260 | ) |
Increase in deferred revenue | | | - | | | | 150,470 | | | | 150,470 | |
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | | As originally | | | 12/31/2013 | | | 12/31/2013 | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | reported | | | Adjustments | | | As Restated | |
Net loss | | $ | (16,043,608 | ) | | $ | (94,395 | ) | | $ | (16,138,003 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (22,274,834 | ) | | | (94,395 | ) | | | (22,369,229 | ) |
Note 4 Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation:
| | December 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Computer equipment | | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | - | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (1,111 | ) | | | - | |
| | $ | 3,889 | | | $ | - | |
Depreciation expense, which is recognized over the estimated useful life of the equipment of three years, was $1,111 and $0 for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the period October 3, 2012 (inception) to December 31, 2012, respectively.
Note 5 Secured Convertible Promissory Notes and Warrants
From time to time during 2013, and continuing in 2014, the Company has sold secured convertible promissory notes or debentures (the “Notes”) in private placements to various investors. These Notes are convertible, at the holder's option, into shares of our common stock, generally at variable conversion prices based on a percentage of recent market prices for our common stock. The Notes bear interest at stated rates, have specific due dates and contain customary events of default and provide for increased interest rates in the event of default. Certain of the Notes also include down-round anti-dilution adjustments, whereby if we sell common stock or common share indexed financial instruments below the stated or variable conversion price of the Note, the conversion price adjusts to that lower amount. In connection with these financings, we have paid placement agent and other fees and certain Notes were issued with original issue discount. In certain instances, we have also issued warrants, exercisable for our common stock, to the investors or the placement agents. None of the Notes that we have issued require us to register the shares of our common stock underlying their conversion or the exercise of any warrants, except for certain Notes that have piggy-back registration rights in the event we otherwise file a registration statement.
CodeSmart Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fka First Independence Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDecember 31, 2013 and 2012
The terms of the embedded conversion options in these Notes, as well as the terms of the warrants, do not meet all of the established criteria for equity classification in FASB ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity. Accordingly, the embedded derivative instruments in the Notes, consisting primarily of the conversion option, are accounted for separately from the host contract, and are recorded at fair value. The warrants are initially recorded at fair value and, together with the embedded derivative instruments that have been separated from the Notes, are re-valued each reporting period, with any changes in their fair values recognized as a gain or loss in our income statement.
The allocation of the proceeds received for the Notes issued in 2013 is summarized below:
Issued | | Due Date | | Face Amount | | | Fees Deducted and OID recorded as interest expense | | | Net Proceeds | | | Embedded Derivative Recognized | | | Investor Warrants Issued | | | Derivative Expense | | | Initial Carrying Amount | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
April 15, 2013 | | July 14,2013 | | $ | 140,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 140,000 | | | $ | 47,075 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 92,925 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
April 24, 2013 | | July 23, 2013 | | $ | 110,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 110,000 | | | $ | 36,988 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 73,012 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
August 29, 2013 | | August 29, 2014 | | $ | 150,000 | | | $ | 12,000 | | | $ | 138,000 | | | $ | 290,994 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 140,994 | | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
November 26, 2013 | | February 24, 2014 | | $ | 100,000 | | | $ | 44,500 | | | $ | 55,500 | | | $ | 118,558 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 18,558 | | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 13, 2013 | | December 12, 2014 | | $ | 194,444 | | | $ | 63,782 | | | $ | 130,662 | | | $ | 185,037 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 54,375 | | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 19, 2013 | | September 19, 2014 | | $ | 225,000 | | | $ | 41,000 | | | $ | 184,000 | | | $ | 217,629 | | | $ | 124,537 | | | $ | 117,166 | | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 19, 2013 | | September 20, 2014 | | $ | 153,500 | | | $ | 3,500 | | | $ | 150,000 | | | $ | 113,613 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 36,387 | |
In circumstances where the fair values of the separated embedded derivative instrument recognized and/or the warrants issued, exceeded the net proceeds received, a derivative expense is recognized. The initial carrying amounts of the Notes are then accreted to their redemption values, including accrued interest thereon at the stated rate, using an effective interest method.
The Notes issued on April 15, 2013 and April 24, 2013 bore interest at 10% per annum and were converted, together with accrued interest, by the holders on July 10, 2013 and June 14, 2013, respectively, into 179,180 and 139,448 shares, respectively, of our common stock.
For the Note issued on November 26, 2013, the fees deducted and original issue discount (“OID”) shown above includes 50,000 shares of our common stock, valued at $44,500, which were issued to the lender as a fee. In addition, on December 19, 2013 and January 13, 2014, we made payments of $50,000 each to repay the full principal amount of the Note. For the Note issued on December 13, 2013, the fees deducted and OID shown above includes $11,838 for the fair value of 17,499 common stock warrants issued to the placement agent.
During the first quarter of 2014, we issued nine convertible Notes to various investors, with aggregate face values of approximately $860,000, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $745,000, net of fees and OID.
CodeSmart Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fka First Independence Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDecember 31, 2013 and 2012
The Notes outstanding at December 31, 2013, their interest rates, accrued interest and carrying amounts were as follows:
Issued | | Due Date | | Face Amount | | | Accrued Interest Due | | | Effective Interest Recognized | | | Carrying Amount | | | Stated Interest Rate | | | Default Interest Rate | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
August 29, 2013 | | August 29, 2014 | | $ | 150,000 | | | $ | 4,110 | | | $ | 7,471 | | | $ | 7,471 | | | | 8 | % | | | 18 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
November 26, 2013 | | February 24, 2014 | | | 50,000 | | | | 1,616 | | | | 80,736 | | | | 14,236 | | | | 20 | % | | | 20 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 13, 2013 | | December 12, 2014 | | | 194,444 | | | | 19,444 | | | | 2,521 | | | | 2,521 | | | | 10 | % | | | 18 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 19, 2013 | | September 19, 2014 | | | 225,000 | | | | 789 | | | | 2,678 | | | | 2,678 | | | | 10 | % | | | 22 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 19, 2013 | | September 20, 2014 | | | 153,500 | | | | 437 | | | | 2,089 | | | | 38,476 | | | | 8 | % | | | 22 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 65,382 | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013, the fair value of the embedded derivative instrument in each Note, the effective conversion price of each Note and the number of common shares into which each Note, including accrued interest, was convertible were as follows:
Issued | | Due Date | | Face Amount | | | Embedded Derivative | | | Conversion Price | | | Conversion Shares | | Conversion Price |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
August 29, 2013 | | August 29, 2014 | | $ | 150,000 | | | $ | 170,151 | | | $ | 0.4273 | | | | 360,687 | | Lower of $5.00 or 65% of average of 3 lowest closing bid prices in the 15 trading day period prior to conversion |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
November 26, 2013 | | February 24, 2014 | | | 50,000 | | | | 74,290 | | | $ | 0.3224 | | | | 160,092 | | 52% of average of 3 lowest trading prices in the preceding 10 trading days |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 13, 2013 | | December 12, 2014 | | | 194,444 | | | | 278,885 | | | $ | 0.4000 | | | | 534,722 | | Lower of 65% of lowest trading price in the preceding 25 trading days or $0.40 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 19, 2013 | | September 19, 2014 | | | 225,000 | | | | 278,084 | | | $ | 0.4000 | | | | 564,472 | | Lower of 65% of lowest trading price in the preceding 25 trading days or $0.40 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 19, 2013 | | September 20, 2014 | | | 153,500 | | | | 189,738 | | | $ | 0.4000 | | | | 384,843 | | 65% of average of 3 lowest trading prices in the preceding 10 trading days |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | $ | 991,148 | | | | | | | | 2,004,816 | | |
In connection with the issuance of the Notes, we also issued common stock warrants to investors or to the placement agents, as follows:
Financing Date | | Warrants Issued To | | Number of Warrants | | Expiration Date | | Fair Value at Issuance | | | Fair Value at December 31, 2013 | | | Exercise Price | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 13, 2013 | | Placement agent | | | 17,499 | | December 13, 2016 | | $ | 11,838 | | | $ | 10,321 | | | $ | 1.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 19, 2013 | | Investors | | | 187,500 | | December 31, 2018 | | $ | 118,379 | | | $ | 135,517 | | | $ | 0.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | $ | 130,217 | | | $ | 145,838 | | | | | |
The warrants are exercisable for one share of common stock. The warrants include down-round anti-dilution adjustments, whereby if we sell common stock or common share indexed financial instruments below the initial exercise price of the warrants, the exercise price adjusts to that lower amount. For the placement agent warrants, the down-round anti-dilution protection applies only to subsequent issuances occurring more than one year after the warrants were issued. For the investor warrants, which had an initial exercise price of $1.20, our subsequent sale of common stock at a lower price has reduced the exercise price to $0.40.
CodeSmart Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fka First Independence Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDecember 31, 2013 and 2012
The embedded conversion options in the Notes, which are accounted for separately as derivative instruments, and the warrants are valued using a binomial lattice model because that model embodies all of the significant relevant assumptions that address the features underlying these instruments. Significant assumptions used in the model as of the dates the Notes and warrants were issued and as of December 31, 2013 included an expected life equal to the remaining term of the Notes or warrants, an expected dividend yield of zero, estimated volatility ranging from 127% to 143%, and risk-free rates of return of 0.05% to 0.72%. For the risk-free rates of return, we use the published yields on zero-coupon Treasury Securities with maturities consistent with the remaining term of the Notes or warrants. Volatility is based upon our expected common stock price volatility over the remaining term of the Notes or warrants. The volatility used for the Notes is based on the Company’s 100-day volatility, which is considered a reasonable surrogate for the volatility to be expected over the life of the Notes. That volatility has generally ranged from 120% to 140%. As a result of the anti-dilution provisions, the fixed exercise price of the warrants has been reset equal to the lowest price of any subsequently issued common share indexed instruments with a conversion price below the previously stated exercise price of the warrant.
Reconciliation of changes in fair value – FASB ASC 825 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to Level 3 - unobservable inputs. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement. Our derivative financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are all measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The following represents a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs during the year ended December 31, 2013:
| | Compound Embedded Derivatives | | | Warrant Derivatives | |
| | | | | | |
Balance – December 31, 2012 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Issuances: | | | | | | | | |
April 15, 2013 | | | 47,075 | | | | | |
April 24, 2013 | | | 36,988 | | | | | |
August 29, 2013 | | | 290,994 | | | | | |
November 26, 2013 | | | 118,558 | | | | | |
December 13, 2013 | | | 185,037 | | | | 11,838 | |
December 19, 2013 | | | 217,628 | | | | 124,536 | |
December 19, 2013 | | | 113,613 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fair value adjustments: | | | | | | | | |
Compound embedded derivatives | | | 1,556,255 | | | | | |
Warrant derivatives | | | | | | | 9,464 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Conversions: | | | | | | | | |
April 15, 2013 financing | | | (519,750 | ) | | | | |
April 24, 2013 financing | | | (1,055,250 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance – December 31, 2013 | | $ | 991,148 | | | $ | 145,838 | |
CodeSmart Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fka First Independence Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDecember 31, 2013 and 2012
Note 6 – Capital Stock
Common Stock - We are authorized to issue 500 million shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders. Holders of our common stock do not have a cumulative voting right, which means that the holders of more than one half of our outstanding shares of common stock, subject to the rights of the holders of preferred stock, can elect all of our directors, if they choose to do so. In this event, the holders of the remaining shares of common stock would not be able to elect any directors. Subject to the prior rights of any class or series of preferred stock which may from time to time be outstanding, if any, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably, dividends when, as, and if declared by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available for that purpose and, upon our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and payment of accrued dividends and liquidation preferences on the preferred stock, if any. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and have no rights to convert their common stock into any other securities. The outstanding common stock is duly authorized and validly issued, fully-paid, and non-assessable. Except as otherwise required by Florida law, and subject to the rights of the holders of preferred stock, all stockholder action is taken by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock present at a meeting of shareholders at which a quorum consisting of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock is present in person or by proxy. Shares repurchased are held as treasury shares and used for general corporate purposes including, but not limited to, satisfying obligations under our employee benefit plans.
Preferred Stock - We are authorized to issue 100 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. We may issue preferred stock in one or more series and having the rights, privileges, and limitations, including voting rights, conversion rights, liquidation preferences, dividend rights and preferences and redemption rights, as may from time to time be determined by our Board of Directors. Preferred stock may be issued in the future in connection with acquisitions, financings, or other matters, as our Board of Directors deems appropriate. In the event that we determine to issue any shares of preferred stock, a certificate of designation containing the rights, privileges, and limitations of this series of preferred stock will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida. The effect of this preferred stock designation power is that our Board of Directors alone, subject to Federal securities laws, applicable blue sky laws, and Florida law, may be able to authorize the issuance of preferred stock which could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of our company without further action by our shareholders, and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights may also adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock, including the loss of voting control to others.
Series A Preferred Stock - The Company’s authorized Series A Preferred Stock consists of 1 share and has the following powers, designations, preferences and other special rights;
· | The holder(s) of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to dividends, except that in the event that a dividend is declared on the Company’s Common Stock, the holder(s) of the Series A Preferred Stock shall receive the dividends that would be payable if all then outstanding shares were converted into Common Stock immediately prior to the declaration of the dividend. |
· | No Liquidation Preference |
· | The Series A Preferred Stock has a super voting right in that it votes together with the common stock and any other class of stock entitled to vote with the common stock all as a single class, with the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to 60% of all votes to be cast on any matter; |
· | Conversion upon Class Consent – All outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be converted into Common Stock at the election of the holder(s) of all the Series A Preferred Stock. Automatic Conversion of all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall take place in the event of a Change in Control of the Company. |
· | Additional Rights – the Company shall not, without obtaining written approval from the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, alter of change the powers, preferences, privileges, or rights of the Series A Preferred Stock. |
CodeSmart Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fka First Independence Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDecember 31, 2013 and 2012
Note 7 Stockholders’ Equity
(A) Common Stock Transactions
The following sales and issuances of Common Stock were made the period October 3, 2012 (inception) to December 31, 2012:
On October 3, 2012, the Company issued four founders of the Company 23,350,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company valued the aggregate number of shares issued at a total amount of $2,335.
On December 13, 2012, the Company sold 75,000 shares of Common Stock for $0.33 per share.
The following sales and issuances of Common Stock were made during the year ended December 31, 2013:
Common Stock sold for cash:
During the period from January 2013 to December 2013, the Company sold a total of 2,765,871 shares of Common Stock to various investors for prices ranging from $0.33 per share to $1.50 per share for $3,571,173.
Common Stock issued pursuant to reverse acquisition and Share Exchange Agreement:
As a result of the reverse acquisition, the legal acquirer maintained 6,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The outstanding restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock were acquired from the previous controlling shareholder for $231,000 and subsequently cancelled.
On May 3, 2013, the Company issued two founders of the Company and key consultants the aggregate of 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Subsequent to the issuance, the Company, founders and key consultants and prior shareholders entered into a Shares Exchange Agreement, to include all the shares of Common Stock issued by the then subsidiary. The net effect of the transaction is as follows: (i) the founders, key consultants and prior shareholders received 6,125,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock in exchange for 24,500,000 shares of the subsidiary’s Common Stock; and (ii) a founder retained 11,500,000 shares of the subsidiary’s Common Stock. As part of the transaction, the Company recorded approximately $2,500,000 to stock based compensation or $0.80 per share, for the shares issued to the founders and key consultants. The Company concluded that $0.80 per share was the best indicator of fair value. On the same day, the Company sold shares at $0.80 per share through a private placement of its common stock.
Common Stock issued for financing fees and note issuance costs:
During the period from August 2013 to September 2013, the Company issued 434,467 shares of the Company’s Common Stock for issuance fees in association with the Company’s capital raises. The Company recorded a charge of $1,357,260 in connection with this transaction.
On November 26, 2013, the Company issued 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to an investor pursuant to a convertible promissory note executed on the same day. The Company recorded a charge of $44,500 as interest. The shares were valued using the Company’s closing share price on the OTCQB. The value per share was $0.89.
Common Stock issued for acquisition of 31.94% of subsidiary:
On August 20, 2013, the Company entered into and consummated a transaction pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement whereby (i) the Company issued to Kovens an aggregate of 2,808,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and (ii) the Company paid Kovens a cash dividend of $1,350,000 in exchange for the remaining 31.94% of the equity interests in CodeSmart NV.
Common Stock issued for conversion of Convertible Notes:
On June 14, 2013, a secured convertible note issued by CodeSmart NV with principal and interest of $111,537 was converted into 139,448 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
On July 10, 2013, a secured convertible note issued by CodeSmart NV with principal and interest of $143,299 was converted into 179,180 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
CodeSmart Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fka First Independence Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDecember 31, 2013 and 2012
Common Stock issued for services rendered:
On May 3, 2013, the Company issued employees and key consultants 626,668 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company recorded a charge of $501,334 or $0.80 per share. The Company concluded that $0.80 per share was the best indicator of fair value. On the same day, the Company sold shares at $0.80 per share through a private placement of its common stock.
On June 14, 2013, the Company issued employees and key consultants 337,332 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company recorded a charge of $1,499,182 or $4.58 per share in connection with this transaction.
On July 8, 2013, the Company issued 44,964 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to a consultant of the Company for services rendered. The Company recorded a charge of $297,212. The shares were valued using the Company’s closing share price on the OTCQB. The value per share was $6.61.
On August 27, 2013, the Company issued 375,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to a consultant of the Company in connection with an agreement for advisory services. The Company recorded a charge of $1,087,500. The shares were valued using the Company’s closing share price on the OTCQB. The value per share was $2.90.
On October 18, 2013, the Company issued 842,500 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to various consultants of the Company for services rendered. The Company recorded a charge of $2,323,615. The shares were valued using the Company’s closing share price on the OTCQB. The value per share was $2.76.
On October 29, 2013, the Company issued 30,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to the Company’s former legal representative as settlement for prior legal services rendered. The Company recorded a charge of $80,700. The shares were valued using the Company’s closing share price on the OTCQB. The value per share was $2.69.
On November 25, 2013, the Company issued 30,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a consultant of the Company for services rendered. The Company recorded a charge of $30,000. The shares were valued using the Company’s closing share price on the OTCQB. The value per share was $1.00.
Common Stock issued for 10% acquisition of Jasper Group Holdings, Inc.
On October 31, 2013, the Company consummated and closed a Share Exchange Transaction with Jasper Group Holdings, Inc. pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement originally dated October 7, 2013 and amended as of October 31, 2013, whereby the Company received 1,106,678 shares of Jasper’s common stock, which constituted 10% of the outstanding shares of Jasper on a fully-diluted basis and, as consideration for the Jasper common stock, the Company issued to Jasper a total of 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to potential adjustments (see Note 10).
(B) Preferred Stock Transactions
On May 3, 2013, the Company issued to its Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, one share of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock. Because the Series A preferred stock has the right to cast 60% of all votes entitled to be made by the shareholders, it has a “super voting power” which enables it to decide all matters submitted to the shareholders for a vote or action by consent.
Note 8 Non-controlling Interest and Dividend Paid
In connection with the reverse acquisition described in Note 1 and Note 6a, Marc Kovens, a shareholder who owned 31.94% of the CodeSmart NV common shares did not participate in the exchange of his shares for shares of Common Stock of the Company. His interest was recognized as a non-controlling interest in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with FASB ASC 805-40-25-2.
On August 20, 2013, the Company entered into and consummated a transaction pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement whereby (i) the Company issued to Kovens an aggregate of 2,808,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and (ii) the Company paid Kovens a cash dividend of $1,350,000 in exchange for the remaining 31.94% of the equity interests in CodeSmart NV. As a result of the Share Exchange Transaction, CodeSmart NV became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and a non-controlling interest in CodeSmart NV is no longer presented.
In accordance with FASB ASC 810-10, the Company recorded a dividend in the amount of $6,207,840, comprised of $4,857,840, representing the change in the fair value of the 2,808,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock from May 3, 2013, the date of the reverse merger, to August 20, 2013, the date of the issuance), and a cash payment of $1,350,000. The closing share prices for the Company’s common stock on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board on May 3, 2013 and August 20, 2013 were $0.80 and $2.53 per share, respectively.
CodeSmart Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fka First Independence Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDecember 31, 2013 and 2012
Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies
Litigations, Claims and Assessments
From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. The Company is currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
Operating Lease
The Company leases office space pursuant to an annual lease agreement that expires May 31, 2015. The table reflects the future minimum lease payments are as follows;
2014 | | $ | 78,324 | |
| | | | |
2015 | | $ | 32,635 | |