NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES ACCOUNTING BASIS The statements were prepared following generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (US GAAP) consistently applied and the rules and regulations of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) . USE OF ESTIMATES Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, operating accounts and short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Regarding the Aging of Trade Accounts Receivable and Trade Accounts Payable, the industry standard is very strange in this business. Often, the aging could go to 2 to 3 years and the receivables are good. The reason is that when the customer buys a part which is a firm sale, if they use the part which was purchased, they pay within 60 to 75 days. But if the part did not get used for whatever reason, and they failed to return the part within 30 days, then as a courtesy, the Sellers, does not demand payment so that new sales of other parts continue. Thus, no forceful demand is made if it is a running account and cash is coming in against new sales. The management learnt of this trait after the business was acquired. There were receivables as well as payables that went back to 2 years. Even in the new acquisition that the Company has recently done, while we did not assume any trade liabilities or receivables, the same fact has been observed in the Seller’s books of accounts. The management has not suffered any significant bad debts. Trade Accounts Receivable: Balance is $104,721 as on 12/31/2021 which includes $67,076 as receivables for 365 days or more in the aging analysis. The company did not make any provision for such a long outstanding receivable because (a) these buyers are generally repair shops; (b) when used for the customers, these repair shops send the payment within 60 days; (c) when not used, they are still in possession of the parts until the next purchase as a possible way the truck mileage for the return. When the parts are not returned, our company policy is not to ship anything else, until the previous outstanding sales invoice is paid. In the past 3 years, this company did not have significant bad debt for the domestic business. One invoice in the amount of $12,929.23 owed by SAM International, UAE has been written off due to failure to collect the same on account of the owner having gone out of business due to severe incapability to conduct business as a result of heath. The $20,000 paid for the sales leads which have been used by the Company and another sum amounting to $28,000 for Advance for Purchases, has been written off and charged to “other income” and have thus been recognized as impaired assets.. Trade Accounts Payable: Balance is $23,709 as on 12/31/2021 which includes $0 as payable for 365 days or more in the aging analysis. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment are stated at cost less of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for major additions and improvements that extend the useful life of the related asset are capitalized. As property or equipment sold or retired, the applicable cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and resulting gain or loss thereon is recognized. Work in progress consist primarily of building. Depreciation is calculated using straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of Equipment and fixtures are 5 years. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Initial Measurement Intangible asset acquisitions in which the consideration given is cash are measured by the amount of cash paid, which generally includes the transaction costs of the asset acquisition. However, if the consideration given is not in the form of cash (that is, in the form of noncash assets, liabilities incurred, or equity interests issued), measurement is based on either the cost which shall be measured based on the fair value of the consideration given or the fair value of the assets (or net assets) acquired, whichever is more clearly evident and, thus, more reliably measurable. Subsequent Measurement The company accounts for its intangible assets under the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification Subtopic ("ASC") 350-30-35 "Intangibles--Goodwill and Other--General Intangibles Other than Goodwill-Subsequent Measurement". Under this method the company is required to test an indefinite-lived intangible asset for impairment on at least an annual basis. This is done by comparing the asset's fair value with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds the asset's fair value, the difference in those amounts is recognized as an impairment loss. INCOME TAXES The Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") No. 740, "Income Taxes". Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax balances. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantially enacted tax rates expected to apply to the taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the date of enactment or substantive enactment. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. ASC 820-10 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. FASB ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels: o Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and must be used to measure fair value whenever available. o Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. o Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. For example, level 3 inputs would relate to forecasts of future earnings and cash flows used in a discounted future cash flows method. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash, accounts payable and notes payable approximate their estimated fair market value based on the short-term maturity of this instrument. In addition, FASB ASC 825-10-25 "Fair Value Option" was effective for January 1, 2008. ASC 825-10-25 expands opportunities to use fair value measurements in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. NET LOSS PER SHARE Basic loss per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Dilutive loss per share reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the losses of the Company. Because the Company does not have any potentially dilutive securities, the accompanying presentation is only of basic loss per share. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Recent accounting pronouncements that the Company has adopted or that will be required to adopt in the future are summarized below. In May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-04, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S.GAAP and IFRS" ("ASU No. 2011-04"). ASU No. 2011-04 provides guidance which is expected to result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. It changes the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. It is not intended for this update to result in a change in the application of the requirements in Topic 820. The amendments in ASU No. 2011-04 are to be applied prospectively. ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for public companies for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early application is not permitted. This update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income" ("ASU No. 2011-05"). In ASU No. 2011-05, an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. The amendments in ASU No. 2011-05 do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. They also do not change the presentation of related tax effects, before related tax effects, or the portrayal or calculation of earnings per share. The amendments in ASU No. 2011-05 should be applied retrospectively. The amendment is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, because compliance with the amendments is already permitted. The amendments do not require any transition disclosures. This update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, "Intangibles -- Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)" ("ASU No. 2011-08"). In ASU No. 2011-08, an entity is permitted to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test. If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that reporting unit. The ASU's objective is to simplify how an entity tests goodwill for impairment. The amendments in ASU No. 2011-08 are effective for annual and interim goodwill and impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity's financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued. The Company is evaluating the requirements of ASU No. 2011-08 and has not yet determined whether a revised approach to evaluation of goodwill impairment will be used in future assessments. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2011-08 to have a material impact on its financial statements. Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption. The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. |