Basis of Presentation | 1. Basis of Presentation Description of Business: Engility Holdings, Inc. (Engility) has provided mission critical services to the U.S. government for over five decades. Engility serves among other federal agencies, the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ), U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), U.S. Department of State (DoS), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS). With Engility's acquisition of TASC, Inc. (TASC) on February 26, 2015, Engility further diversified its portfolio to add leading positions with U.S. national security, public safety and space-related agencies. These agencies include the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA), and U.S. Air Force. The acquisition of TASC also enhanced Engility's market position with DHS, Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), FAA, and Missile Defense Agency (MDA). The TASC acquisition was effected through a new holding company named New East Holdings, Inc. (New Engility). As a result of the business combination, New Engility succeeded to and continues to operate, directly or indirectly, the existing business of Engility and, indirectly, acquired the existing business of TASC. As used herein, the terms “Engility,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to (i) Engility and its subsidiaries, for all periods prior to the closing of the TASC acquisition, and (ii) New Engility and its subsidiaries, for all periods following the TASC acquisition. Engility has no operations other than owning 100% of the membership interest of TASC Parent LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), and the consolidated financial statements of Engility and its consolidated subsidiaries are identical in all respects to the consolidated financial statements of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries. Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation: The Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of our businesses. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for a complete set of annual audited financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 8, 2016 for the year ended December 31, 2015 (2015 Form 10-K). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented have been included. Non-controlling Interest: Engility holds a 50.1% majority interest in Forfeiture Support Associates, LLC (FSA). The results of operations of FSA are included in Engility’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The non-controlling interest reported on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets represents the portion of FSA’s equity that is attributable to the non-controlling interest. Accounting Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates using assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. The most significant of these estimates include revenue and profit recognition for contracts accounted on a percentage-of-completion basis, the recoverability, useful lives and valuation of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes and contingencies. Actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially from management's estimates. Reporting Periods: Our fiscal year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. Our 2016 fiscal quarters end on April 1, July 1, September 30 and December 31. Our 2015 fiscal quarters ended on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31. Revenue Recognition : Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is derived from services provided to the U.S. government and its agencies, primarily by the Company’s consulting staff and, to a lesser extent, subcontractors. The Company generates its revenue from the following types of contractual arrangements: cost-reimbursable-plus-fee contracts, time-and-materials contracts, and fixed-price contracts. Revenue on cost-reimbursable-plus-fee contracts is recognized as services are performed, generally based on allowable costs plus any recognizable earned fee. The Company considers fixed fees under cost-reimbursable-plus-fee contracts to be earned in proportion to the allowable costs incurred in performance of the contract. For cost-reimbursable-plus-fee contracts that include performance-based fee incentives, which are principally award fee arrangements, the Company recognizes income when such fees are probable and estimable. Estimates of the total fee to be earned are made based on contract provisions, prior experience with similar contracts or clients, and management’s evaluation of the performance on such contracts. Revenue for time-and-materials contracts is recognized as services are performed, generally on the basis of contract allowable labor hours worked multiplied by the contract-defined billing rates, plus allowable direct costs and indirect cost allocations associated with materials used and other direct expenses incurred in connection with the performance of the contract. Revenue on fixed-price contracts is recognized using a percentage-of-completion method based on actual costs incurred relative to total estimated costs for the contract. These estimated costs are updated during the term of the contract, and may result in revision by the Company of recognized revenue and estimated costs in the period in which they are identified. Profits on fixed-price contracts result from the difference between incurred costs and revenue earned. Percentage-of-completion contract accounting requires significant judgment relative to assessing risks, estimating contract revenue and costs, and making assumptions for schedule and technical issues. Due to the size and nature of many of our contracts, developing total revenue and cost at completion estimates require the use of significant judgment. Contract costs include direct labor and billable expenses, an allocation of allowable indirect costs, and warranty obligations. Billable expenses are comprised of subcontracting costs and other direct costs that often include, but are not limited to, travel-related costs and telecommunications charges. We recognize revenue and billable expenses from these transactions on a gross basis. Assumptions regarding the length of time to complete the contract also include expected increases in wages and prices for materials. Estimates of total contract revenue and costs are monitored during the term of the contract and are subject to revision as the contract progresses. Anticipated losses on contracts are recognized in the period they are deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated. Anticipated contract losses recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were $2 million and were immaterial for the six months ended July 1, 2016. For the six months ended July 1, 2016, the recognized amounts related to changes in estimates at completion represented a net increase to revenue and profit of $8 million, of which $2 million was directly related to favorable performance on contracts with award fee. Amounts related to changes in estimates at completion for the six months ended June 30, 2015 represented a net increase to revenue of $6 million, of which $3 million was directly related to favorable performance on contracts with award fee. The Company’s contracts may include the delivery of a combination of one or more of the Company’s service offerings. In these situations, the Company determines whether such arrangements with multiple service offerings should be treated as separate units of accounting based on how the elements are bid or negotiated, whether the customer can accept separate elements of the arrangement, and the relationship between the pricing on the elements individually and combined. Included in unbilled receivables, a component of receivables, net, are certain restructuring costs related to the performance of our U.S. government contracts which are required to be recorded under GAAP but are not currently allocable to contracts. Such costs are expensed outside of our indirect rates and recognized as revenue for the portion we expect to be recoverable in our rates. At both July 1, 2016 and December 31, 2015, these receivables were approximately $11 million and are allocated to contracts when they are paid or otherwise agreed. We regularly assess the probability of recovery of these costs. This assessment requires us to make assumptions about the extent of cost recovery under our contracts and the amount of future contract activity. If the level of backlog in the future does not support the continued expensing of these costs, the profitability of our remaining contracts could be adversely affected. Revenue and profit in connection with contracts to provide services to the U.S. government that contain collection risk because the contracts are incrementally funded and subject to the availability of funds appropriated are deferred until a contract modification is obtained, indicating that adequate funds are available to the contract or task order. Income Taxes: As of July 1, 2016, management has determined it is more likely than not a portion of state deferred tax assets, capital loss carryforwards, charitable donations, and foreign tax credits will not be realized and has recorded a valuation allowance against them. A change in the ability of our operations to continue to generate future taxable income could affect our ability to realize the future tax deductions underlying our deferred tax assets, and require us to provide a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. The recognition of a valuation allowance would result in a reduction to net income and, if significant, could have a material impact on our effective tax rate, results of operations and financial position in any given period. Earnings per Share: Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the weighted average effect of all potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the periods. Diluted EPS includes the incremental effect of the employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock units (RSUs), stock options, performance shares, performance retention awards and performance units calculated using the treasury stock method. For the six months ended July 1, 2016 and June 30, 2015, 626,182 shares and 551,547 shares, respectively, were excluded from diluted EPS due to their anti-dilutive effects. No shares were excluded from diluted EPS for both the three months ended July 1, 2016 and June 30, 2015. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 1, 2016 June 30, 2015 July 1, 2016 June 30, 2015 Net income (loss) attributable to Engility $ 2,494 $ 13,096 $ (736 ) $ (271 ) Weighted average number of shares outstanding – Basic 36,727 36,577 36,721 30,478 Dilutive effect of share-based compensation outstanding after application of the treasury stock method 623 432 — — Weighted average number of shares – Diluted 37,350 37,009 36,721 30,478 Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Engility Basic $ 0.07 $ 0.36 $ (0.02 ) $ (0.01 ) Diluted $ 0.07 $ 0.35 $ (0.02 ) $ (0.01 ) |