FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 424(b)(2) | ||
REGISTRATION FILE NO.: 333-259741-10 | ||
PROSPECTUS
$672,495,000 (Approximate)
BANK5 2024-5YR11
(Central Index Key Number 0002041680)
as Issuing Entity
Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc.
(Central Index Key Number 0001547361)
as Depositor
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC
(Central Index Key Number 0001541557)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
(Central Index Key Number 0000835271)
Bank of America, National Association
(Central Index Key Number 0001102113)
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(Central Index Key Number 0000740906)
as Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2024-5YR11
Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc. is offering certain classes of the Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2024-5YR11 consisting of the certificate classes identified in the table below. The certificates being offered by this prospectus (and the non-offered Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G, Class X-J, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G, Class J, Class V and Class R certificates and the VRR Interest) represent the beneficial ownership interests in the issuing entity, which will be a New York common law trust named BANK5 2024-5YR11. The assets of the issuing entity will primarily consist of a pool of fixed rate commercial mortgage loans, which are generally the sole source of payments on the certificates and the VRR Interest. Credit enhancement will be provided solely by certain classes of subordinate certificates that will be subordinate to certain classes of senior certificates as described under “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”. Each class of certificates and the VRR Interest will be entitled to receive monthly distributions of interest and/or principal on the 4th business day following the 11th day of each month (or if the 11th day is not a business day, the next business day), commencing in December 2024. The rated final distribution date for the certificates is the distribution date in November 2057.
Class | Approximate Initial | Approximate | Pass-Through Rate | Class | Approximate Initial | Approximate | Pass-Through Rate |
Class A-3(6) | $528,928,000(6) | 5.89300% | WAC Cap(5)(6) | Class A-S-X2(6) | $0(6) | 1.00000% | Fixed IO(6) |
Class A-3-1(6) | $0(6) | 5.39300% | WAC Cap(6) | Class B(6) | $41,559,000(6) | 6.32205% | WAC(5)(6) |
Class A-3-2(6) | $0(6) | 4.89300% | WAC Cap(6) | Class B-1(6) | $0(6) | 5.82205% | WAC – 0.50000%(6) |
Class A-3-X1(6) | $0(6) | 0.50000% | Fixed IO(6) | Class B-2(6) | $0(6) | 5.32205% | WAC – 1.00000%(6) |
Class A-3-X2(6) | $0(6) | 1.00000% | Fixed IO(6) | Class B-X1(6) | $0(6) | 0.50000% | Fixed IO(6) |
Class X-A | $528,928,000(7) | 0.42905% | Variable(8) | Class B-X2(6) | $0(6) | 1.00000% | Fixed IO(6) |
Class X-B | $143,567,000(9) | 0.09272% | Variable(10) | Class C(6) | $29,280,000(6) | 6.32205% | WAC(5)(6) |
Class A-S(6) | $72,728,000(6) | 6.13900% | WAC Cap(5)(6) | Class C-1(6) | $0(6) | 5.82205% | WAC – 0.50000%(6) |
Class A-S-1(6) | $0(6) | 5.63900% | WAC Cap(6) | Class C-2(6) | $0(6) | 5.32205% | WAC – 1.00000%(6) |
Class A-S-2(6) | $0(6) | 5.13900% | WAC Cap(6) | Class C-X1(6) | $0(6) | 0.50000% | Fixed IO(6) |
Class A-S-X1(6) | $0(6) | 0.50000% | Fixed IO(6) | Class C-X2(6) | $0(6) | 1.00000% | Fixed IO(6) |
(Footnotes to this table begin on page 3)
You should carefully consider the summary of risk factors and the risk factors beginning on page 63 and page 65, respectively, of this prospectus.
None of the certificates, the VRR Interest or the mortgage loans are insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency, instrumentality or private issuer or any other person or entity.
The certificates and the VRR Interest will represent interests in the issuing entity only. They will not represent interests in or obligations of the sponsors, depositor, any of their affiliates or any other entity.
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission and state regulators have not approved or disapproved of the offered certificates or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc. will not list the offered certificates on any securities exchange or on any automated quotation system of any securities association.
The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity will not be relying upon Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act as a basis for not registering under the Investment Company Act. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act (both as defined in this prospectus).
The underwriters, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Academy Securities, Inc., Drexel Hamilton, LLC and Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC, will purchase the offered certificates from Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc. and will offer them to the public at negotiated prices, plus, in certain cases, accrued interest, determined at the time of sale. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are acting as co-lead managers and joint bookrunners in the following manner: Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC is acting as sole bookrunning manager with respect to 29.0% of each class of offered certificates, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC is acting as sole bookrunning manager with respect to 34.2% of each class of offered certificates, BofA Securities, Inc. is acting as sole bookrunning manager with respect to 24.0% of each class of offered certificates and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC is acting as sole bookrunning manager with respect to 12.8% of each class of offered certificates. Academy Securities, Inc., Drexel Hamilton, LLC and Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC are acting as co-managers.
The underwriters expect to deliver the offered certificates to purchasers in book-entry form only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company in the United States and Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg and Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System, in Europe, against payment in New York, New York on or about November 20, 2024. Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc. expects to receive from this offering approximately 104.6% of the aggregate certificate balance of the offered certificates, plus accrued interest from November 1, 2024, before deducting expenses payable by the depositor.
Morgan Stanley | BofA Securities | Wells Fargo Securities | J.P. Morgan | ||
Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner | Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner | Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner | Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner | ||
Academy Securities, Inc. Co-Manager | Siebert Williams Shank Co-Manager | Drexel Hamilton Co-Manager | |||
November 5, 2024
Summary of Certificates and Vertical Interests
Class | Approx. | Approx. Initial Credit Support(2) | Approx. Initial Pass-Through Rate | Pass-Through Rate Description | Assumed | Weighted Average Life (Years)(4) | Expected Principal Window (Months)(4) | ||
Offered Certificates | |||||||||
Class A-3(6) | $ | 528,928,000 | (6) | 30.000% | 5.89300% | WAC Cap(5)(6) | November 2029 | 4.94 | 59 – 60 |
Class X-A | $ | 528,928,000 | (7) | NAP | 0.42905% | Variable(8) | NAP | NAP | NAP |
Class X-B | $ | 143,567,000 | (9) | NAP | 0.09272% | Variable(10) | NAP | NAP | NAP |
Class A-S(6) | $ | 72,728,000 | (6) | 20.375% | 6.13900% | WAC Cap(5)(6) | November 2029 | 4.99 | 60 – 60 |
Class B(6) | $ | 41,559,000 | (6) | 14.875% | 6.32205% | WAC(5)(6) | November 2029 | 4.99 | 60 – 60 |
Class C(6) | $ | 29,280,000 | (6) | 11.000% | 6.32205% | WAC(5)(6) | November 2029 | 4.99 | 60 – 60 |
Non-Offered Certificates(13) | |||||||||
Class X-D | $ | 26,446,000 | (11) | NAP | 2.32205% | Variable(12) | NAP | NAP | NAP |
Class X-F | $ | 17,001,000 | (11) | NAP | 1.32205% | Variable(12) | NAP | NAP | NAP |
Class X-G | $ | 12,279,000 | (11) | NAP | 1.32205% | Variable(12) | NAP | NAP | NAP |
Class X-J | $ | 27,391,425 | (11) | NAP | 1.32205% | Variable(12) | NAP | NAP | NAP |
Class D | $ | 17,945,000 | 8.625% | 4.00000% | Fixed(5) | November 2029 | 4.99 | 60 – 60 | |
Class E | $ | 8,501,000 | 7.500% | 4.00000% | Fixed(5) | November 2029 | 4.99 | 60 – 60 | |
Class F | $ | 17,001,000 | 5.250% | 5.00000% | Fixed(5) | November 2029 | 4.99 | 60 – 60 | |
Class G | $ | 12,279,000 | 3.625% | 5.00000% | Fixed(5) | November 2029 | 4.99 | 60 – 60 | |
Class J | $ | 27,391,425 | 0.000% | 5.00000% | Fixed(5) | November 2029 | 4.99 | 60 – 60 | |
Class V(14) | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||
Class R(15) | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
(1) | Approximate, subject to a permitted variance of plus or minus 5%. |
(2) | The approximate initial credit support percentages set forth for the certificates are approximate. The approximate initial credit support percentages set forth for the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates represent the approximate credit support for the underlying Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B and Class C trust components, respectively. |
(3) | The assumed final distribution dates set forth in this prospectus have been determined on the basis of the assumptions described in “Description of the Certificates—Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date”. |
(4) | The weighted average life and expected principal window during which distributions of principal would be received as set forth in the foregoing table with respect to each class of certificates having a certificate balance are based on the assumptions set forth under “Yield and Maturity Considerations—Weighted Average Life” and on the assumptions that there are no prepayments, modifications or losses in respect of the mortgage loans and that there are no extensions or forbearances of maturity dates or anticipated repayment dates of the mortgage loans. |
(5) | The pass-through rate for each class of the Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G and Class J certificates for any distribution date will be a fixed rate per annum equal to the pass-through rate set forth opposite such class of certificates in the table. The pass-through rate for each class of the Class A-3 and Class A-S certificates for any distribution date will be a variable rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the pass-through rate set forth opposite such class of certificates in the table and (b) the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for the related distribution date. The pass-through rate for each class of the Class B and Class C certificates for any distribution date will be a variable rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for the related distribution date. For purposes of the calculation of the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for each distribution date, the mortgage interest rates will be adjusted as necessary to a 30/360 basis. |
(6) | The Class A-3-1, Class A-3-2, Class A-3-X1, Class A-3-X2, Class A-S-1, Class A-S-2, Class A-S-X1, Class A-S-X2, Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-X1, Class B-X2, Class C-1, Class C-2, Class C-X1 and Class C-X2 certificates are also offered certificates. Such classes of certificates, together with the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates, constitute the “Exchangeable Certificates”. The Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G and Class J certificates, together with the Exchangeable Certificates with a certificate balance, are referred to as the “principal balance certificates.” Each class of Exchangeable Certificates will have the certificate balance or notional amount and pass-through rate described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Exchangeable Certificates”. |
(7) | The Class X-A certificates are notional amount certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-A certificates will be equal to the certificate balance of the Class A-3 trust component outstanding from time to time. The Class X-A certificates will not be entitled to distributions of principal. |
(8) | The pass-through rate for the Class X-A certificates for any distribution date will be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for the related distribution date, over (b) the weighted average of the pass-through rates on the Class A-3, Class A-3-X1 and Class A-3-X2 trust components for the related distribution date, weighted on the basis of their respective aggregate certificate balances or notional amounts outstanding immediately prior to that distribution date (but excluding trust components with a notional amount in the denominator of such weighted average calculation). For purposes of the calculation of the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for each distribution date, the mortgage interest rates will be adjusted as necessary to a 30/360 basis. |
(9) | The Class X-B certificates are notional amount certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-B certificates will be equal to the aggregate certificate balance of the Class A-S, Class B and Class C trust components outstanding from time to time. The Class X-B certificates will not be entitled to distributions of principal. |
(10) | The pass-through rate for the Class X-B certificates for any distribution date will be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for the related distribution |
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date, over (b) the weighted average of the pass-through rates on the Class A-S, Class A-S-X1, Class A-S-X2, Class B, Class B-X1, Class B-X2, Class C, Class C-X1 and Class C-X2 trust components for the related distribution date, weighted on the basis of their respective aggregate certificate balances or notional amounts outstanding immediately prior to that distribution date (but excluding trust components with a notional amount in the denominator of such weighted average calculation). For purposes of the calculation of the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for each distribution date, the mortgage interest rates will be adjusted as necessary to a 30/360 basis.
(11) | The Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates are notional amount certificates and will not be entitled to distributions of principal. The notional amount of the Class X-D certificates will be equal to the aggregate certificate balance of the Class D and Class E certificates outstanding from time to time. The notional amount of each class of the Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates will be equal to the certificate balance of the class of principal balance certificates that, with the addition of “X-,” has the same alphabetical designation as the subject class of Class X certificates. |
(12) | The pass-through rate for the Class X-D certificates for any distribution date will be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for the related distribution date, over (b) the weighted average of the pass-through rates on the Class D and Class E certificates for the related distribution date, weighted on the basis of their respective aggregate certificate balances outstanding immediately prior to that distribution date. The pass-through rate for each class of the Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates for any distribution date will be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for the related distribution date, over (b) the pass-through rate for the related distribution date on the class of principal balance certificates that, with the addition of “X-,” has the same alphabetical designation as the subject class of Class X certificates. For purposes of the calculation of the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for each distribution date, the mortgage interest rates will be adjusted as necessary to a 30/360 basis. |
(13) | Not offered by this prospectus. Any information in this prospectus concerning certificates other than the offered certificates or concerning the VRR Interest is presented solely to enhance your understanding of the offered certificates. |
(14) | The Class V certificates will not have a certificate balance, notional amount, credit support, pass-through rate, assumed final distribution date, rated final distribution date or rating. The Class V certificates will only be entitled to a specified portion of distributions of excess interest accrued on the mortgage loans with an anticipated repayment date. As of the closing date, there are no mortgage loans with an anticipated repayment date included in the trust, and consequently there will be no excess interest payable on the Class V certificates. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—ARD Loans” in this prospectus. |
(15) | The Class R certificates will not have a certificate balance, notional amount, credit support, pass-through rate, assumed final distribution date, rated final distribution date or rating. The Class R certificates represent the residual interest in each Trust REMIC as further described in this prospectus. The Class R certificates will not be entitled to distributions of principal or interest. |
Vertical Interest Summary
Non-Offered Eligible Vertical Interest | Approximate | Approximate Initial VRR Interest Rate | VRR Interest Rate Description | Assumed | Expected Weighted Average Life (Years)(3) | Expected Principal Window (Months)(3) |
Class RR Certificates(4) | $26,159,075 | 6.32205% | (5) | November 2029 | 4.95 | 59 – 60 |
RR Interest(4) | $13,610,000 | 6.32205% | (5) | November 2029 | 4.95 | 59 – 60 |
(1) | The Class RR Certificates and the RR Interest will collectively constitute an “eligible vertical interest” (as such term is defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules), which is expected to be acquired and retained by the sponsors as described under “Credit Risk Retention”. The Class RR Certificates and the RR Interest collectively comprise the “VRR Interest”. The VRR Interest represents the right to receive approximately 5.00% of all amounts collected on the mortgage loans (net of all expenses of the issuing entity) that are available for distribution to the certificates and the VRR Interest on each distribution date, as further described under “Credit Risk Retention”. The owner of the RR Interest is referred to in this prospectus as the “RR Interest Owner” and the RR Interest Owner, and the holders of the Class RR Certificates (the “Class RR Certificateholders”) are referred to collectively in this prospectus as the “VRR Interest Owners”. See “Credit Risk Retention”. |
(2) | The assumed final distribution dates set forth in this prospectus have been determined on the basis of the assumptions described in “Description of the Certificates—Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date”. |
(3) | The expected weighted average life and expected principal window during which distributions of principal would be received as set forth in the foregoing table with respect to the VRR Interest are based on the assumptions set forth under “Yield, Prepayment and Maturity Considerations—Weighted Average Life” and on the assumptions that there are no prepayments, modifications or losses in respect of the mortgage loans and that there are no extensions or forbearances of maturity dates or anticipated repayment dates of the mortgage loans. |
(4) | The Class RR certificates will be certificated but will not be “certificates” for purposes of this prospectus. The RR Interest will not be a “certificate” for purposes of this prospectus and is not being offered by this prospectus. |
4 |
(5) | Although they do not have a specified pass-through rate (other than for tax reporting purposes), the effective pass-through rate for each of the RR Interest and the Class RR Certificates will be a per annum rate equal to the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for the related distribution date, which mortgage interest rates will be adjusted as necessary to a 30/360 basis. |
The Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G, Class X-J, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G, Class J, Class V and Class R certificates and the VRR Interest are not offered by this prospectus. Any information in this prospectus concerning these certificates or the VRR Interest is presented solely to enhance your understanding of the offered certificates.
5 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary of Certificates and Vertical Interests | 3 | |
Important Notice Regarding the Offered Certificates | 15 | |
Important Notice About Information Presented in this Prospectus | 16 | |
Summary of Terms | 24 | |
Summary of Risk Factors | 63 | |
Risk Factors | 65 | |
Risks Related to Market Conditions and Other External Factors | 65 | |
Cyberattacks or Other Security Breaches Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on the Business of the Transaction Parties | 65 | |
Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans | 66 | |
Mortgage Loans Are Non-Recourse and Are Not Insured or Guaranteed | 66 | |
Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally | 67 | |
Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases | 69 | |
Retail Properties Have Special Risks | 74 | |
Mixed Use Properties Have Special Risks | 77 | |
Multifamily Properties Have Special Risks | 77 | |
Manufactured Housing Properties Have Special Risks | 80 | |
Office Properties Have Special Risks | 82 | |
Hospitality Properties Have Special Risks | 83 | |
Risks Relating to Affiliation with a Franchise or Hotel Management Company | 86 | |
Self Storage Properties Have Special Risks | 87 | |
Industrial Properties Have Special Risks | 88 | |
Leased Fee and Operating Lease Properties Have Special Risks | 89 | |
Mortgaged Properties Leased to Startup Companies Have Special Risks | 90 | |
Mortgaged Properties Leased to Government Tenants Have Special Risks | 90 | |
Condominium Ownership May Limit Use and Improvements | 91 | |
Operation of a Mortgaged Property Depends on the Property Manager’s Performance | 93 | |
Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses | 93 | |
Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result in Losses | 95 | |
Risks Related to Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation at Mortgaged Properties | 96 | |
Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses | 97 | |
Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions | 100 | |
Risks Relating to Inspections of Properties | 101 | |
Risks Relating to Costs of Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations | 101 | |
Insurance May Not Be Available or Adequate | 102 | |
Inadequacy of Title Insurers May Adversely Affect Distributions on Your Certificates | 103 | |
Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties | 103 | |
Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance | 105 | |
Condemnation of a Mortgaged Property May Adversely Affect Distributions on Certificates | 105 | |
Limited Information Causes Uncertainty | 105 | |
Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Flawed Assumptions | 106 |
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Frequent and Early Occurrence of Borrower Delinquencies and Defaults May Adversely Affect Your Investment | 107 | |
The Mortgage Loans Have Not Been Reviewed or Re-Underwritten by Us; Some Mortgage Loans May Not Have Complied With Another Originator’s Underwriting Criteria | 108 | |
Static Pool Data Would Not Be Indicative of the Performance of this Pool | 109 | |
Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property | 109 | |
The Performance of a Mortgage Loan and Its Related Mortgaged Property Depends in Part on Who Controls the Borrower and Mortgaged Property | 111 | |
The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks | 111 | |
A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans | 114 | |
Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions | 114 | |
Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk | 116 | |
Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery | 117 | |
Risks Relating to Enforceability of Cross-Collateralization | 118 | |
Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions | 118 | |
Risks Associated with One Action Rules | 119 | |
State Law Limitations on Assignments of Leases and Rents May Entail Risks | 119 | |
Various Other Laws Could Affect the Exercise of Lender’s Rights | 119 | |
Risks of Anticipated Repayment Date Loans | 120 | |
The Absence of Lockboxes Entails Risks That Could Adversely Affect Distributions on Your Certificates | 120 | |
Borrower May Be Unable To Repay Remaining Principal Balance on Maturity Date or Anticipated Repayment Date; Longer Amortization Schedules and Interest-Only Provisions Increase Risk | 121 | |
Climate Change May Directly or Indirectly Have an Adverse Effect on the Mortgage Pool | 123 | |
Risks Related to Ground Leases and Other Leasehold Interests | 124 | |
Increases in Real Estate Taxes May Reduce Available Funds | 125 | |
State and Local Mortgage Recording Taxes May Apply Upon a Foreclosure or Deed-in-Lieu of Foreclosure and Reduce Net Proceeds | 126 | |
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest | 126 | |
Interests and Incentives of the Originators, the Sponsors and Their Affiliates May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests | 126 | |
The Servicing of Servicing Shift Whole Loans Will Shift to Other Servicers | 129 | |
The Servicing of Certain Other Whole Loans Will Shift to Other Servicers | 129 | |
Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests | 129 | |
Potential Conflicts of Interest of Each Applicable Master Servicer and Special Servicer | 131 | |
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor | 134 | |
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Asset Representations Reviewer | 134 | |
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Directing Certificateholder and the Companion Holders | 135 | |
Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans | 138 | |
Conflicts of Interest May Occur as a Result of the Rights of the Applicable Directing Certificateholder to Terminate the Applicable Special Servicer of the Applicable Whole Loan | 139 | |
Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment | 139 |
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Other Risks Relating to the Certificates | 140 | |
EU Securitization Rules and UK Securitization Rules | 140 | |
Recent Developments Concerning the Proposed Japanese Retention Requirements | 142 | |
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Certificates; Ratings of the Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded | 143 | |
Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors | 147 | |
Subordination of the Subordinated Certificates Will Affect the Timing of Distributions and the Application of Losses on the Subordinated Certificates | 151 | |
Payments Allocated to the VRR Interest or the Certificates Will Not Be Available to the Certificates or the VRR Interest, Respectively | 151 | |
Your Lack of Control Over the Issuing Entity and the Mortgage Loans Can Impact Your Investment | 152 | |
Risks Relating to Modifications of the Mortgage Loans | 158 | |
Sponsors May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans or Pay Any Loss of Value Payment Sufficient to Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan | 159 | |
Pro Rata Allocation of Principal Between and Among the Subordinate Companion Loans and the Related Mortgage Loan Prior to a Material Mortgage Loan Event of Default | 160 | |
Risks Relating to Interest on Advances and Special Servicing Compensation | 160 | |
Bankruptcy of a Servicer May Adversely Affect Collections on the Mortgage Loans and the Ability to Replace the Servicer | 160 | |
The Sponsors, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity Are Subject to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Laws That May Affect the Issuing Entity’s Ownership of the Mortgage Loans | 161 | |
The Requirement of Each Applicable Special Servicer to Obtain FIRREA-Compliant Appraisals May Result in an Increased Cost to the Issuing Entity | 162 | |
Each applicable Master Servicer, any Sub-Servicer or each applicable Special Servicer May Have Difficulty Performing Under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or a Related Sub-Servicing Agreement | 162 | |
Tax Matters and Changes in Tax Law May Adversely Impact the Mortgage Loans or Your Investment | 163 | |
General | 165 | |
The Certificates May Not Be a Suitable Investment for You | 165 | |
Combination or “Layering” of Multiple Risks May Significantly Increase Risk of Loss | 166 | |
The Volatile Economy, Credit Crisis and Downturn in the Real Estate Market Have Adversely Affected and May Continue To Adversely Affect the Value of CMBS | 166 | |
Other Events May Affect the Value and Liquidity of Your Investment | 166 | |
The Certificates Are Limited Obligations | 167 | |
The Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Certificates May Decline | 167 | |
Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity of the Offered Certificates | 168 | |
Description of the Mortgage Pool | 170 | |
General | 170 |
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Co-Originated Whole Loans and Third-Party Originated Mortgage Loans | 172 | |
Certain Calculations and Definitions | 172 | |
Definitions | 173 | |
Mortgage Pool Characteristics | 188 | |
Overview | 188 | |
Property Types | 190 | |
Significant Obligors | 194 | |
Mortgage Loan Concentrations | 195 | |
Cross-Collateralized Mortgage Loans; Multi-Property Mortgage Loans and Related Borrower Mortgage Loans | 196 | |
Geographic Concentrations | 197 | |
Mortgaged Properties With Limited Prior Operating History | 198 | |
Tenancies-in-Common or Diversified Ownership | 198 | |
Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases | 198 | |
Environmental Considerations | 199 | |
Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion | 203 | |
Assessment of Property Value and Condition | 204 | |
Litigation and Other Considerations | 205 | |
Condemnations | 205 | |
Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings | 205 | |
Tenant Issues | 207 | |
Tenant Concentrations | 207 | |
Lease Expirations and Terminations | 207 | |
Purchase Options and Rights of First Refusal | 211 | |
Affiliated Leases | 212 | |
Competition from Certain Nearby Properties | 213 | |
Insurance Considerations | 213 | |
Use Restrictions | 215 | |
Appraised Value | 215 | |
Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations | 216 | |
Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations | 217 | |
Delinquency Information | 219 | |
Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans | 219 | |
Amortization of Principal | 219 | |
Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest | 219 | |
ARD Loans | 220 | |
Single-Purpose Entity Covenants | 221 | |
Prepayment Protections and Certain Involuntary Prepayments | 222 | |
“Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions | 224 | |
Defeasance | 225 | |
Releases; Partial Releases; Property Additions | 226 | |
Escrows | 228 | |
Mortgaged Property Accounts | 229 | |
Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines | 231 | |
Additional Indebtedness | 231 | |
General | 231 | |
Whole Loans | 232 | |
Mezzanine Indebtedness | 232 | |
Other Secured Indebtedness | 234 | |
Preferred Equity | 234 | |
Other Unsecured Indebtedness | 235 | |
The Whole Loans | 236 | |
General | 236 |
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The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans | 241 | |
The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans | 244 | |
The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu-A/B Whole Loan | 247 | |
Additional Information | 254 | |
Transaction Parties | 255 | |
The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers | 255 | |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | 255 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | 268 | |
Bank of America, National Association | 279 | |
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | 294 | |
The Depositor | 307 | |
The Issuing Entity | 308 | |
The Certificate Administrator and Trustee | 309 | |
The Master Servicer | 312 | |
The Primary Servicer and the Special Servicer | 317 | |
Summary of the Midland Primary Servicing Agreements | 321 | |
The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer | 325 | |
Credit Risk Retention | 327 | |
General | 327 | |
VRR Interest | 329 | |
Qualifying CRE Loans | 331 | |
Description of the Certificates | 331 | |
General | 331 | |
Distributions | 334 | |
Method, Timing and Amount | 334 | |
Available Funds | 335 | |
Priority of Distributions | 337 | |
Pass-Through Rates | 339 | |
Exchangeable Certificates | 341 | |
Interest Distribution Amount | 345 | |
Principal Distribution Amount | 345 | |
Certain Calculations with Respect to Individual Mortgage Loans | 347 | |
Excess Interest | 349 | |
Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections | 349 | |
Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums | 353 | |
Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date | 357 | |
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls | 357 | |
Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses | 359 | |
Reports to Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners; Certain Available Information | 362 | |
Certificate Administrator Reports | 362 | |
Information Available Electronically | 369 | |
Voting Rights | 374 | |
Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination | 375 | |
Book-Entry Registration | 375 | |
Definitive Certificates | 378 | |
Certificateholder Communication | 379 | |
Access to Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses | 379 | |
Requests to Communicate | 379 | |
List of Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners | 380 | |
Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements | 380 | |
General | 380 | |
Dispute Resolution Provisions | 393 |
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Asset Review Obligations | 393 | |
Pooling and Servicing Agreement | 393 | |
General | 393 | |
Assignment of the Mortgage Loans | 394 | |
Servicing Standard | 394 | |
Subservicing | 396 | |
Advances | 397 | |
P&I Advances | 397 | |
Servicing Advances | 398 | |
Nonrecoverable Advances | 399 | |
Recovery of Advances | 400 | |
Accounts | 402 | |
Withdrawals from the Collection Account | 404 | |
Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses | 408 | |
General | 408 | |
Master Servicing Compensation | 415 | |
Special Servicing Compensation | 418 | |
Disclosable Special Servicer Fees | 423 | |
Certificate Administrator and Trustee Compensation | 424 | |
Operating Advisor Compensation | 424 | |
Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation | 425 | |
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee | 425 | |
Appraisal Reduction Amounts | 426 | |
Maintenance of Insurance | 434 | |
Modifications, Waivers and Amendments | 438 | |
Enforcement of “Due-on-Sale” and “Due-on-Encumbrance” Provisions | 444 | |
Inspections | 446 | |
Collection of Operating Information | 446 | |
Special Servicing Transfer Event | 447 | |
Asset Status Report | 450 | |
Realization Upon Mortgage Loans | 455 | |
Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties | 457 | |
The Directing Certificateholder | 461 | |
General | 461 | |
Major Decisions | 464 | |
Asset Status Report | 468 | |
Replacement of a Special Servicer | 469 | |
Control Termination Event and Consultation Termination Event | 469 | |
Servicing Override | 471 | |
Rights of the Directing Certificateholder with respect to Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans or Servicing Shift Whole Loans | 472 | |
Rights of the Holders of Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans | 473 | |
Limitation on Liability of Directing Certificateholder | 473 | |
The Operating Advisor | 474 | |
General | 474 | |
Duties of Operating Advisor While No Control Termination Event Has Occurred and Is Continuing | 474 | |
Duties of Operating Advisor While a Control Termination Event Has Occurred and Is Continuing | 475 | |
Recommendation of the Replacement of a Special Servicer | 478 | |
Eligibility of Operating Advisor | 478 | |
Other Obligations of Operating Advisor | 479 | |
Delegation of Operating Advisor’s Duties | 480 |
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Termination of the Operating Advisor With Cause | 480 | |
Rights Upon Operating Advisor Termination Event | 481 | |
Waiver of Operating Advisor Termination Event | 481 | |
Termination of the Operating Advisor Without Cause | 482 | |
Resignation of the Operating Advisor | 482 | |
Operating Advisor Compensation | 483 | |
The Asset Representations Reviewer | 483 | |
Asset Review | 483 | |
Eligibility of Asset Representations Reviewer | 489 | |
Other Obligations of Asset Representations Reviewer | 490 | |
Delegation of Asset Representations Reviewer’s Duties | 490 | |
Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Events | 490 | |
Rights Upon Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event | 491 | |
Termination of the Asset Representations Reviewer Without Cause | 492 | |
Resignation of Asset Representations Reviewer | 492 | |
Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation | 492 | |
Limitation on Liability of Risk Retention Consultation Parties | 493 | |
Replacement of a Special Servicer Without Cause | 493 | |
Replacement of a Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote | 496 | |
Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause | 498 | |
Servicer Termination Events | 498 | |
Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event | 499 | |
Waiver of Servicer Termination Event | 501 | |
Resignation of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer | 501 | |
Limitation on Liability; Indemnification | 502 | |
Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the MLPA | 506 | |
Dispute Resolution Provisions | 506 | |
Certificateholder’s Rights When a Repurchase Request Is Initially Delivered by a Certificateholder | 506 | |
Repurchase Request Delivered by a Party to the PSA | 507 | |
Resolution of a Repurchase Request | 507 | |
Mediation and Arbitration Provisions | 510 | |
Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans | 511 | |
General | 511 | |
Servicing of the Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan | 514 | |
Servicing of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan | 516 | |
Servicing of the Colony Square Mortgage Loan | 517 | |
Servicing of the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan | 518 | |
Servicing of the Servicing Shift Mortgage Loans and Other Specified Mortgage Loans | 519 | |
Rating Agency Confirmations | 521 | |
Evidence as to Compliance | 523 | |
Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners to Institute a Proceeding | 524 | |
Termination; Retirement of Certificates | 525 | |
Amendment | 527 | |
Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator | 529 | |
Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; and Consent to Jurisdiction | 531 | |
Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans | 531 | |
General | 532 | |
Types of Mortgage Instruments | 533 | |
Leases and Rents | 533 |
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Personalty | 534 | |
Foreclosure | 534 | |
General | 534 | |
Foreclosure Procedures Vary from State to State | 534 | |
Judicial Foreclosure | 534 | |
Equitable and Other Limitations on Enforceability of Certain Provisions | 535 | |
Nonjudicial Foreclosure/Power of Sale | 535 | |
Public Sale | 536 | |
Rights of Redemption | 537 | |
Anti-Deficiency Legislation | 537 | |
Leasehold Considerations | 538 | |
Cooperative Shares | 538 | |
Bankruptcy Laws | 539 | |
Environmental Considerations | 546 | |
General | 546 | |
Superlien Laws | 546 | |
CERCLA | 546 | |
Certain Other Federal and State Laws | 547 | |
Additional Considerations | 547 | |
Due-on-Sale and Due-on-Encumbrance Provisions | 548 | |
Subordinate Financing | 548 | |
Default Interest and Limitations on Prepayments | 548 | |
Applicability of Usury Laws | 549 | |
Americans with Disabilities Act | 549 | |
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act | 549 | |
Anti-Money Laundering, Economic Sanctions and Bribery | 550 | |
Potential Forfeiture of Assets | 550 | |
Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties | 551 | |
Pending Legal Proceedings Involving Transaction Parties | 552 | |
Use of Proceeds | 553 | |
Yield and Maturity Considerations | 553 | |
Yield Considerations | 553 | |
General | 553 | |
Rate and Timing of Principal Payments | 553 | |
Losses and Shortfalls | 555 | |
Certain Relevant Factors Affecting Loan Payments and Defaults | 555 | |
Delay in Payment of Distributions | 556 | |
Yield on the Certificates with Notional Amounts | 556 | |
Weighted Average Life | 557 | |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity Tables | 561 | |
Material Federal Income Tax Considerations | 568 | |
General | 568 | |
Qualification as a REMIC | 569 | |
Exchangeable Certificates | 571 | |
Taxation of Regular Interests Underlying an Exchangeable Certificate | 571 | |
Status of Offered Certificates | 572 | |
Taxation of Regular Interests | 572 | |
General | 572 | |
Original Issue Discount | 572 | |
Acquisition Premium | 575 | |
Market Discount | 575 | |
Premium | 576 |
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Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method | 577 | |
Treatment of Losses | 577 | |
Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums | 578 | |
Sale or Exchange of Regular Interests | 578 | |
3.8% Medicare Tax on “Net Investment Income” | 579 | |
Backup Withholding | 579 | |
Information Reporting | 579 | |
Taxation of Certain Foreign Investors | 580 | |
FATCA | 581 | |
Backup Withholding | 581 | |
Taxes That May Be Imposed on a REMIC | 581 | |
Prohibited Transactions | 581 | |
Contributions to a REMIC After the Startup Day | 582 | |
Net Income from Foreclosure Property | 582 | |
Administrative Matters | 582 | |
REMIC Partnership Representative | 582 | |
Reporting Requirements | 583 | |
Certain State and Local Tax Considerations | 584 | |
Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest) | 584 | |
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference | 588 | |
Where You Can Find More Information | 589 | |
Financial Information | 589 | |
Certain ERISA Considerations | 590 | |
General | 590 | |
Plan Asset Regulations | 591 | |
Administrative Exemptions | 591 | |
Insurance Company General Accounts | 593 | |
Legal Investment | 594 | |
Legal Matters | 595 | |
Ratings | 595 | |
Index of Defined Terms | 598 |
Annex A-1: | Certain Characteristics of the Mortgage Loans and Mortgaged Properties | A-1-1 |
Annex A-2: | Mortgage Pool Information (Tables) | A-2-1 |
Annex A-3: | Summaries of the Fifteen Largest Mortgage Loans or Groups of Cross-Collateralized Mortgage Loans | A-3-1 |
Annex B: | Form of Distribution Date Statement | B-1 |
Annex C: | Form of Operating Advisor Annual Report | C-1 |
Annex D-1: | Mortgage Loan Representations and Warranties | D-1-1 |
Annex D-2: | Exceptions to Mortgage Loan Representations and Warranties | D-2-1 |
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Important Notice Regarding the Offered Certificates
WE HAVE FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, WITH RESPECT TO THE CERTIFICATES OFFERED IN THIS PROSPECTUS; HOWEVER, THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONTAIN ALL OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN OUR REGISTRATION STATEMENT. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION REGARDING THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS PROSPECTUS, YOU SHOULD REFER TO OUR REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE EXHIBITS TO IT. OUR REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE EXHIBITS TO IT CAN BE OBTAINED ELECTRONICALLY THROUGH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION’S INTERNET WEBSITE (HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV).
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES REFERRED TO IN THIS PROSPECTUS ARE OFFERED ON A “WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED” BASIS.
THE UNDERWRITERS DESCRIBED IN THESE MATERIALS MAY FROM TIME TO TIME PERFORM INVESTMENT BANKING SERVICES FOR, OR SOLICIT INVESTMENT BANKING BUSINESS FROM, ANY COMPANY NAMED IN THESE MATERIALS. THE UNDERWRITERS AND/OR THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES MAY FROM TIME TO TIME HAVE A LONG OR SHORT POSITION IN ANY CONTRACT OR CERTIFICATE DISCUSSED IN THESE MATERIALS.
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPERSEDES ANY PREVIOUS SUCH INFORMATION DELIVERED TO ANY PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR.
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES DO NOT REPRESENT AN INTEREST IN OR OBLIGATION OF THE DEPOSITOR, THE SPONSORS, THE MORTGAGE LOAN SELLERS, ANY MASTER SERVICER, ANY SPECIAL SERVICER, THE TRUSTEE, THE OPERATING ADVISOR, THE ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER, THE CERTIFICATE ADMINISTRATOR, THE DIRECTING CERTIFICATEHOLDER, THE RISK RETENTION CONSULTATION PARTIES, THE UNDERWRITERS OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES. NEITHER THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY OR INSTRUMENTALITY OR PRIVATE INSURER.
THERE IS CURRENTLY NO SECONDARY MARKET FOR THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE A NEW ISSUE OF SECURITIES WITH NO ESTABLISHED TRADING MARKET AND WE CANNOT ASSURE YOU THAT A SECONDARY MARKET FOR THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL DEVELOP. THE UNDERWRITERS ARE UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO MAKE A MARKET IN THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND MAY DISCONTINUE ANY MARKET MAKING ACTIVITIES AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. IN ADDITION, THE ABILITY OF THE UNDERWRITERS TO MAKE A MARKET IN THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE IMPACTED BY CHANGES IN REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO MARKETING, HOLDING AND SELLING OF, OR ISSUING QUOTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO, ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES GENERALLY. IF A SECONDARY MARKET DOES DEVELOP, WE CANNOT ASSURE YOU THAT IT WILL PROVIDE HOLDERS OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WITH LIQUIDITY OF INVESTMENT OR THAT IT WILL CONTINUE FOR THE LIFE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. ACCORDINGLY, PURCHASERS MUST BE PREPARED TO BEAR THE RISKS OF THEIR INVESTMENTS FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD. SEE “RISK FACTORS—general—The Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Certificates May Decline” IN THIS PROSPECTUS.
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Important Notice About Information Presented in this Prospectus
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus.
This prospectus begins with several introductory sections describing the certificates and the issuing entity in abbreviated form:
● | Summary of Certificates and Vertical Interests, which sets forth important statistical information relating to the certificates; |
● | Summary of Terms, which gives a brief introduction of the key features of the certificates and a description of the mortgage loans; and |
● | Summary of Risk Factors and Risk Factors, which describe risks that apply to the certificates. |
This prospectus includes cross references to sections in this prospectus where you can find further related discussions. The table of contents in this prospectus identifies the pages where these sections are located.
Certain capitalized terms are defined and used in this prospectus to assist you in understanding the terms of the offered certificates and this offering. The capitalized terms used in this prospectus are defined on the pages indicated under the caption “Index of Defined Terms”.
All annexes and schedules attached to this prospectus are a part of this prospectus.
In this prospectus:
● | the terms “depositor”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc.; |
● | references to any specified mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) refer to the mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) with the same name identified on Annex A-1; |
● | references to any specified mortgage loan should be construed to refer to the mortgage loan secured by the mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) with the same name identified on Annex A-1, representing the approximate percentage of the initial pool balance set forth on Annex A-1; |
● | any parenthetical with a percentage next to a mortgage loan name or a group of mortgage loans indicates the approximate percentage (or approximate aggregate percentage) of the initial pool balance that the outstanding principal balance of such mortgage loan (or the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such group of mortgage loans) represents, as set forth on Annex A-1; |
● | any parenthetical with a percentage next to a mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) indicates the approximate percentage (or approximate aggregate percentage) of the initial pool balance that the outstanding principal balance of the related mortgage loan (or, if applicable, the allocated loan amount or aggregate allocated loan amount with respect to such mortgaged property or mortgaged properties) represents, as set forth on Annex A-1; |
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● | references to a “pooling and servicing agreement” (other than the BANK5 2024-5YR11 pooling and servicing agreement) governing the servicing of any mortgage loan should be construed to refer to any relevant pooling and servicing agreement, trust and servicing agreement or other primary transaction agreement governing the servicing of such mortgage loan; and |
● | references to “lender” or “mortgage lender” with respect to a mortgage loan generally should be construed to mean, from and after the date of initial issuance of the offered certificates, the trustee on behalf of the issuing entity as the holder of record title to the mortgage loans or the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, with respect to the obligations and rights of the lender as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”. |
Until ninety days after the date of this prospectus, all dealers that buy, sell or trade the offered certificates, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This prospectus presents a number of non-GAAP financial measures, including Underwritten Net Cash Flow as well as other terms used to measure and present information relating to operation and performance of the Mortgaged Properties that are commonly used in the commercial real estate and real estate finance industries. In addition, the presentation of Net Operating Income includes adjustments that reflect various non-GAAP measures.
As presented in this prospectus, these terms are measures that are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). They are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities or as illustrative measures of liquidity. While some of these terms are widely-used within the commercial real estate and real estate finance industries, these terms have limitations as analytical tools, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of results as if reported under GAAP.
The non-GAAP financial measures presented are not intended as alternatives to any measures of performance in conformity with GAAP. Investors should therefore not place undue reliance on non-GAAP financial measures or ratios calculated using those measures.
The SEC has adopted rules to regulate the use in filings with the SEC and public disclosures and press releases of non-GAAP financial measures that are derived on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this prospectus may not comply with these rules.
NOTICE TO INVESTORS: EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA
PROHIBITION ON SALES TO EU RETAIL INVESTORS
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO, AND SHOULD NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO, ANY EU RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (THE “EEA”). FOR THESE PURPOSES (AND FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE FOLLOWING SECTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS), AN “EU RETAIL INVESTOR” MEANS A PERSON WHO IS ONE (OR MORE) OF THE FOLLOWING: (I) A RETAIL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (11) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF DIRECTIVE
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2014/65/EU (AS AMENDED, “MIFID II”); OR (II) A CUSTOMER WITHIN THE MEANING OF DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/97 (AS AMENDED), WHERE THAT CUSTOMER WOULD NOT QUALIFY AS A PROFESSIONAL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (10) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF MIFID II; OR (III) NOT A QUALIFIED INVESTOR (AN “EU QUALIFIED INVESTOR”) AS DEFINED IN ARTICLE 2 OF REGULATION (EU) 2017/1129 (AS AMENDED, THE “EU PROSPECTUS REGULATION”). CONSEQUENTLY NO KEY INFORMATION DOCUMENT REQUIRED BY REGULATION (EU) NO 1286/2014 (AS AMENDED, THE “EU PRIIPS REGULATION”) FOR OFFERING OR SELLING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO EU RETAIL INVESTORS IN THE EEA HAS BEEN PREPARED AND THEREFORE OFFERING OR SELLING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO ANY EU RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE EEA MAY BE UNLAWFUL UNDER THE EU PRIIPS REGULATION.
OTHER EEA OFFERING RESTRICTIONS
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A PROSPECTUS FOR PURPOSES OF THE EU PROSPECTUS REGULATION. THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN PREPARED ON THE BASIS THAT ANY OFFER OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN THE EEA WILL BE MADE ONLY TO A LEGAL ENTITY WHICH IS AN EU QUALIFIED INVESTOR. ACCORDINGLY, ANY PERSON MAKING OR INTENDING TO MAKE AN OFFER IN THE EEA OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE OFFERING CONTEMPLATED IN THIS PROSPECTUS MAY ONLY DO SO WITH RESPECT TO EU QUALIFIED INVESTORS. NEITHER THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE DEPOSITOR NOR ANY UNDERWRITER HAVE AUTHORIZED, NOR DO THEY AUTHORIZE, THE MAKING OF ANY OFFER OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN THE EEA OTHER THAN TO EU QUALIFIED INVESTORS.
MIFID II PRODUCT GOVERNANCE
ANY PERSON OFFERING, SELLING OR RECOMMENDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES (A “DISTRIBUTOR”) SUBJECT TO MIFID II IS RESPONSIBLE FOR UNDERTAKING ITS OWN TARGET MARKET ASSESSMENT IN RESPECT OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND DETERMINING APPROPRIATE DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE MIFID II PRODUCT GOVERNANCE RULES UNDER COMMISSION DELEGATED DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/593 (AS AMENDED, THE “DELEGATED DIRECTIVE”). NEITHER THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE DEPOSITOR NOR (EXCEPT AS REGARDS ITSELF OR AGENTS ACTING ON ITS BEHALF, TO THE EXTENT RELEVANT) ANY UNDERWRITER MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO A DISTRIBUTOR’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE DELEGATED DIRECTIVE.
NOTICE TO INVESTORS: UNITED KINGDOM
PROHIBITION ON SALES TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO, AND SHOULD NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO, ANY UK RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (THE “UK”). FOR THESE PURPOSES (AND FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE FOLLOWING SECTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS), A “UK RETAIL INVESTOR” MEANS A PERSON WHO IS ONE (OR MORE) OF THE FOLLOWING: (I) A RETAIL CLIENT, AS DEFINED IN POINT (8) OF ARTICLE 2 OF COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2017/565, AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (WITHDRAWAL) ACT 2018 (AS AMENDED, THE “EUWA”) AND AS AMENDED; OR (II) A CUSTOMER WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (AS AMENDED, THE “FSMA”) AND ANY RULES OR REGULATIONS MADE UNDER THE FSMA (SUCH RULES AND REGULATIONS AS AMENDED) TO IMPLEMENT DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/97, WHERE THAT CUSTOMER WOULD NOT QUALIFY AS A PROFESSIONAL CLIENT, AS DEFINED IN POINT (8) OF ARTICLE 2(1) OF REGULATION (EU) NO 600/2014, AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUWA AND AS
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AMENDED; OR (III) NOT A QUALIFIED INVESTOR (A “UK QUALIFIED INVESTOR”), AS DEFINED IN ARTICLE 2 OF REGULATION (EU) 2017/1129, AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUWA AND AS AMENDED (THE “UK PROSPECTUS REGULATION”). CONSEQUENTLY NO KEY INFORMATION DOCUMENT REQUIRED BY REGULATION (EU) NO 1286/2014, AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUWA AND AS AMENDED (THE “UK PRIIPS REGULATION”) FOR OFFERING OR SELLING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS IN THE UK HAS BEEN PREPARED; AND THEREFORE OFFERING OR SELLING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO ANY UK RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE UK MAY BE UNLAWFUL UNDER THE UK PRIIPS REGULATION.
OTHER UK OFFERING RESTRICTIONS
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A PROSPECTUS FOR PURPOSES OF THE UK PROSPECTUS REGULATION. THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN PREPARED ON THE BASIS THAT ANY OFFER OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN THE UK WILL BE MADE ONLY TO A LEGAL ENTITY WHICH IS A UK QUALIFIED INVESTOR. ACCORDINGLY, ANY PERSON MAKING OR INTENDING TO MAKE AN OFFER IN THE UK OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE OFFERING CONTEMPLATED IN THIS PROSPECTUS MAY ONLY DO SO WITH RESPECT TO UK QUALIFIED INVESTORS. NEITHER THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE DEPOSITOR NOR ANY UNDERWRITER HAVE AUTHORIZED, NOR DO THEY AUTHORIZE, THE MAKING OF ANY OFFER OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN THE UK OTHER THAN TO UK QUALIFIED INVESTORS.
UK MIFIR PRODUCT GOVERNANCE
ANY PERSON OFFERING, SELLING OR RECOMMENDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES (A “DISTRIBUTOR”) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE FCA HANDBOOK PRODUCT INTERVENTION AND PRODUCT GOVERNANCE SOURCEBOOK (THE “UK MIFIR PRODUCT GOVERNANCE RULES”) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR UNDERTAKING ITS OWN TARGET MARKET ASSESSMENT IN RESPECT OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND DETERMINING APPROPRIATE DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS. NEITHER THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE DEPOSITOR NOR (EXCEPT AS REGARDS ITSELF OR AGENTS ACTING ON ITS BEHALF, TO THE EXTENT RELEVANT) ANY UNDERWRITER MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO A DISTRIBUTOR’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE UK MIFIR PRODUCT GOVERNANCE RULES.
OTHER UK REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS
THE ISSUING ENTITY MAY CONSTITUTE A “COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEME” AS DEFINED BY SECTION 235 OF THE FSMA THAT IS NOT A “RECOGNIZED COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEME” FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE FSMA AND THAT HAS NOT BEEN AUTHORIZED, REGULATED OR OTHERWISE RECOGNIZED OR APPROVED. AS AN UNREGULATED SCHEME, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES CANNOT BE MARKETED IN THE UK TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC, EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FSMA.
THE DISTRIBUTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS (A) IF MADE BY A PERSON WHO IS NOT AN AUTHORIZED PERSON UNDER THE FSMA, IS BEING MADE ONLY TO, OR DIRECTED ONLY AT, PERSONS WHO (I) ARE OUTSIDE THE UK, OR (II) HAVE PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE IN MATTERS RELATING TO INVESTMENTS AND QUALIFY AS INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 19(5) OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (FINANCIAL PROMOTION) ORDER 2005 (AS AMENDED, THE “FINANCIAL PROMOTION ORDER”), OR (III) ARE PERSONS FALLING WITHIN ARTICLE 49(2)(A) THROUGH (D) (“HIGH NET WORTH COMPANIES, UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS, ETC.”) OF THE FINANCIAL PROMOTION ORDER, OR (IV) ARE PERSONS TO WHOM THIS PROSPECTUS MAY OTHERWISE LAWFULLY BE COMMUNICATED OR DIRECTED (ALL SUCH PERSONS TOGETHER BEING
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REFERRED TO AS “FPO PERSONS”); AND (B) IF MADE BY A PERSON WHO IS AN AUTHORIZED PERSON UNDER THE FSMA, IS BEING MADE ONLY TO, OR DIRECTED ONLY AT, PERSONS WHO (I) ARE OUTSIDE THE UK, OR (II) HAVE PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE OF PARTICIPATING IN UNREGULATED SCHEMES (AS DEFINED FOR PURPOSES OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES) (EXEMPTIONS) ORDER 2001 (AS AMENDED, THE “PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES EXEMPTIONS ORDER”)) AND QUALIFY AS INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 14(5) OF THE PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES EXEMPTIONS ORDER, OR (III) ARE PERSONS FALLING WITHIN ARTICLE 22(2)(A) THROUGH (D) (HIGH NET WORTH COMPANIES, UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS, ETC.) OF THE PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES EXEMPTIONS ORDER, OR (IV) ARE PERSONS TO WHOM THE ISSUING ENTITY MAY LAWFULLY BE PROMOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 4.12 OF THE FCA HANDBOOK CONDUCT OF BUSINESS SOURCEBOOK (ALL SUCH PERSONS, TOGETHER WITH THE FPO PERSONS, THE “RELEVANT PERSONS”).
THIS PROSPECTUS MUST NOT BE ACTED ON OR RELIED ON BY PERSONS WHO ARE NOT RELEVANT PERSONS. ANY INVESTMENT OR INVESTMENT ACTIVITY TO WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS RELATES, INCLUDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO RELEVANT PERSONS AND WILL BE ENGAGED IN ONLY WITH RELEVANT PERSONS.
POTENTIAL INVESTORS IN THE UK ARE ADVISED THAT ALL, OR MOST, OF THE PROTECTIONS AFFORDED BY THE UK REGULATORY SYSTEM WILL NOT APPLY TO AN INVESTMENT IN THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND THAT COMPENSATION WILL NOT BE AVAILABLE UNDER THE UK FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPENSATION SCHEME.
EU SECURITIZATION RULES AND UK SECURITIZATION RULES
NO PARTY INTENDS TO TAKE ANY ACTION WITH REGARD TO THIS TRANSACTION IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED OR CONTEMPLATED BY THE EU SECURITIZATION RULES OR THE UK SECURITIZATION RULES. SEE “RISK FACTORS—OTHER RISKS RELATING TO THE CERTIFICATES—EU SECURITIZATION RULES AND UK SECURITIZATION RULES” IN THIS PROSPECTUS.
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (EXCLUDING HONG KONG, MACAU AND TAIWAN, THE “PRC”) AS PART OF THE INITIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES BUT MAY BE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE BY INVESTORS RESIDENT IN THE PRC FROM OUTSIDE THE PRC.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES IN THE PRC TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE THE OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN THE PRC.
THE DEPOSITOR DOES NOT REPRESENT THAT THIS PROSPECTUS MAY BE LAWFULLY DISTRIBUTED, OR THAT ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE LAWFULLY OFFERED, IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE REGISTRATION OR OTHER REQUIREMENTS IN THE PRC, OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION AVAILABLE THEREUNDER, OR ASSUME ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR FACILITATING ANY SUCH DISTRIBUTION OR OFFERING. IN PARTICULAR, NO ACTION HAS BEEN TAKEN BY THE DEPOSITOR WHICH WOULD PERMIT AN OFFERING OF ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR THE DISTRIBUTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS IN THE PRC. ACCORDINGLY, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE NOT BEING OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE PRC BY MEANS OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT. NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY ADVERTISEMENT OR OTHER OFFERING MATERIAL MAY BE
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DISTRIBUTED OR PUBLISHED IN THE PRC, EXCEPT UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WILL RESULT IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
HONG KONG
THIS PROSPECTUS HAS NOT BEEN DELIVERED FOR REGISTRATION TO THE REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES IN HONG KONG AND THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS HAVE NOT BEEN REVIEWED OR APPROVED BY ANY REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN HONG KONG. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE NOR INTEND TO BE AN OFFER OR INVITATION TO THE PUBLIC IN HONG KONG TO ACQUIRE THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES.
EACH UNDERWRITER HAS REPRESENTED, WARRANTED AND AGREED THAT: (1) IT HAS NOT OFFERED OR SOLD AND WILL NOT OFFER OR SELL IN HONG KONG, BY MEANS OF ANY DOCUMENT, ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES (EXCEPT FOR CERTIFICATES WHICH ARE A “STRUCTURED PRODUCT” AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ORDINANCE (CAP. 571) (THE “SFO”) OF HONG KONG) OTHER THAN (A) TO “PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS” AS DEFINED IN THE SFO AND ANY RULES OR REGULATIONS MADE UNDER THE SFO; OR (B) IN OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH DO NOT RESULT IN THE DOCUMENT BEING A “PROSPECTUS” AS DEFINED IN THE COMPANIES (WINDING UP AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ORDINANCE (CAP. 32) (THE “C(WUMP)O”) OF HONG KONG OR WHICH DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO THE PUBLIC WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE C(WUMP)O; AND (2) IT HAS NOT ISSUED OR HAD IN ITS POSSESSION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ISSUE, AND WILL NOT ISSUE OR HAVE IN ITS POSSESSION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ISSUE, WHETHER IN HONG KONG OR ELSEWHERE, ANY ADVERTISEMENT, INVITATION OR DOCUMENT RELATING TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, WHICH IS DIRECTED AT, OR THE CONTENTS OF WHICH ARE LIKELY TO BE ACCESSED OR READ BY, THE PUBLIC OF HONG KONG (EXCEPT IF PERMITTED TO DO SO UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF HONG KONG) OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO OFFERED CERTIFICATES WHICH ARE OR ARE INTENDED TO BE DISPOSED OF ONLY TO PERSONS OUTSIDE HONG KONG OR ONLY TO “PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS” AS DEFINED IN THE SFO AND ANY RULES MADE UNDER THE SFO.
W A R N I N G
THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS HAVE NOT BEEN REVIEWED OR APPROVED BY ANY REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN HONG KONG. YOU ARE ADVISED TO EXERCISE CAUTION IN RELATION TO THE OFFER. IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT ABOUT ANY OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS, YOU SHOULD OBTAIN INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.
SINGAPORE
NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT OR MATERIAL IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OFFER OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES HAS BEEN OR WILL BE REGISTERED AS A PROSPECTUS WITH THE MONETARY AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE (“MAS”) UNDER THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT (CAP. 289) OF SINGAPORE (THE “SFA”). ACCORDINGLY, MAS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AS DEFINED IN THE SFA AND STATUTORY LIABILITY UNDER THE SFA IN RELATION TO THE CONTENTS OF PROSPECTUSES WOULD NOT APPLY. ANY PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY WHETHER THE INVESTMENT IS SUITABLE FOR IT. THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR MATERIALS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OR SALE, OR INVITATION FOR SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE, OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY NOT BE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ISSUED, CIRCULATED OR DISTRIBUTED, NOR MAY THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES BE OFFERED OR SOLD, OR BE MADE THE SUBJECT OF AN INVITATION FOR SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE, WHETHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, TO PERSONS IN SINGAPORE OTHER THAN TO AN
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INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4A(1)(C) OF THE SFA) (“INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR”) PURSUANT TO SECTION 304 OF THE SFA. UNLESS SUCH OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE OF THE SAME CLASS AS OTHER OFFERED CERTIFICATES OF THE ISSUING ENTITY THAT ARE LISTED FOR QUOTATION ON AN APPROVED EXCHANGE (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2(1) OF THE SFA) (“APPROVED EXCHANGE”) AND IN RESPECT OF WHICH ANY OFFER INFORMATION STATEMENT, INTRODUCTORY DOCUMENT, SHAREHOLDERS’ CIRCULAR FOR A REVERSE TAKE-OVER, DOCUMENT ISSUED FOR THE PURPOSES OF A TRUST SCHEME, OR ANY OTHER SIMILAR DOCUMENT APPROVED BY AN APPROVED EXCHANGE, WAS ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH AN OFFER, OR THE LISTING FOR QUOTATION, OF THOSE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, ANY SUBSEQUENT OFFERS IN SINGAPORE OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES ACQUIRED PURSUANT TO AN INITIAL OFFER MADE HEREUNDER MAY ONLY BE MADE, PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 304A, TO PERSONS WHO ARE INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS.
AS THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE ONLY OFFERED TO PERSONS IN SINGAPORE WHO QUALIFY AS AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR, THE ISSUING ENTITY IS NOT REQUIRED TO DETERMINE THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES PURSUANT TO SECTION 309B OF THE SFA.
NOTHING SET OUT IN THIS NOTICE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS LEGAL ADVICE AND EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS NOTICE IS FURTHER SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE SFA AND ITS REGULATIONS, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED OR CONSOLIDATED FROM TIME TO TIME, AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE EXHAUSTIVE IN ANY RESPECT.
THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
THESE CERTIFICATES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA FOR A PUBLIC OFFERING IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA. THE UNDERWRITERS HAVE THEREFORE REPRESENTED AND AGREED THAT THE CERTIFICATES HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR DELIVERED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR OFFERED, SOLD OR DELIVERED TO ANY PERSON FOR RE-OFFERING OR RESALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA OR TO ANY RESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA, INCLUDING THE FINANCIAL INVESTMENT SERVICES AND CAPITAL MARKETS ACT AND THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS LAW AND THE DECREES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER.
JAPAN
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN, AS AMENDED (THE “FIEL”), AND DISCLOSURE UNDER THE FIEL HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH UNDERWRITER HAS REPRESENTED AND AGREED THAT IT HAS NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OFFERED OR SOLD AND WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OFFER OR SELL ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED IN THIS PROSPECTUS MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN, INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR REOFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE FIEL AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS, REGULATIONS AND MINISTERIAL GUIDELINES OF JAPAN. AS PART OF THIS OFFERING OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OFFER THE OFFERED
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CERTIFICATES IN JAPAN TO UP TO 49 OFFEREES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ABOVE PROVISIONS.
JAPANESE RISK RETENTION REQUIREMENTS
NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO WHETHER THE TRANSACTION DESCRIBED HEREIN WOULD COMPLY WITH THE JAPANESE FINANCIAL SERVICES AGENCY (“JFSA”) RISK RETENTION RULE (AS MORE FULLY DESCRIBED UNDER “RISK FACTORS—OTHER RISKS RELATING TO THE CERTIFICATES—RECENT DEVELOPMENTS CONCERNING THE PROPOSED JAPANESE RETENTION REQUIREMENTS” BELOW) AND NO PARTY TO THE TRANSACTION DESCRIBED HEREIN HAS COMMITTED TO RETAIN A NET ECONOMIC INTEREST IN THE SECURITIZATION CALCULATED FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPLYING WITH SUCH REQUIREMENTS.
NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF CANADA
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE SOLD IN CANADA ONLY TO PURCHASERS PURCHASING, OR DEEMED TO BE PURCHASING, AS PRINCIPAL THAT ARE ACCREDITED INVESTORS, AS DEFINED IN NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 45-106 PROSPECTUS EXEMPTIONS OR SUBSECTION 73.3(1) OF THE SECURITIES ACT (ONTARIO), AND ARE PERMITTED CLIENTS, AS DEFINED IN NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 31-103 REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS, EXEMPTIONS AND ONGOING REGISTRANT OBLIGATIONS. ANY RESALE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MUST BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE PROSPECTUS REQUIREMENTS OF APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.
SECURITIES LEGISLATION IN CERTAIN PROVINCES OR TERRITORIES OF CANADA MAY PROVIDE A PURCHASER WITH REMEDIES FOR RESCISSION OR DAMAGES IF THIS PROSPECTUS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENT HERETO) CONTAINS A MISREPRESENTATION, PROVIDED THAT THE REMEDIES FOR RESCISSION OR DAMAGES ARE EXERCISED BY THE PURCHASER WITHIN THE TIME LIMIT PRESCRIBED BY THE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF THE PURCHASER’S PROVINCE OR TERRITORY. THE PURCHASER SHOULD REFER TO ANY APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF THE PURCHASER’S PROVINCE OR TERRITORY FOR PARTICULARS OF THESE RIGHTS OR CONSULT WITH A LEGAL ADVISOR.
PURSUANT TO SECTION 3A.3 OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 33-105 UNDERWRITING CONFLICTS (“NI 33-105”), THE UNDERWRITERS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH THE DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS OF NI 33-105 REGARDING UNDERWRITER CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING.
NOTICE TO INVESTORS: FLORIDA
SALES IN FLORIDA WILL BE MADE ONLY TO (A) PERSONS THAT ARE “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) PERSONS THAT ARE A BANK, TRUST COMPANY, SAVINGS INSTITUTION, INSURANCE COMPANY, DEALER, INVESTMENT COMPANY (AS DEFINED IN THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED) OR PENSION OR PROFIT-SHARING TRUST WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 517.061(9) OF THE FLORIDA SECURITIES AND INVESTOR PROTECTION ACT.
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Summary of Terms
This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information you need to consider in making your investment decision. To understand all of the terms of the offering of the offered certificates, read this entire document carefully.
Relevant Parties
Title of Certificates | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2024-5YR11. |
Depositor | Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc., a Delaware corporation. The principal executive offices of Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc. are located at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, and its telephone number is (212) 761-4000. See “Transaction Parties—The Depositor”. |
Issuing Entity | BANK5 2024-5YR11, a New York common law trust, to be established on the closing date under the pooling and servicing agreement. For more detailed information, see “Transaction Parties—The Issuing Entity”. |
Sponsors and Originators | The sponsors of this transaction are: |
● | Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, a New York limited liability company |
● | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association |
● | Bank of America, National Association, a national banking association |
● | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association |
These entities are sometimes also referred to in this prospectus as the “mortgage loan sellers”. |
The originators of this transaction are: |
● | Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., a national banking association |
● | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association |
● | Bank of America, National Association, a national banking association |
● | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association |
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The sponsors originated, co-originated or acquired and will transfer to the depositor the mortgage loans set forth in the following chart: |
Sellers of the Mortgage Loans |
Mortgage Loan Seller | Originator(1) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of Mortgage Loans | Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | 6 | $229,200,000 | 28.8% | |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.(2) | 14 | 199,031,500 | 25.0 | |
Bank of America, National Association | Bank of America, National Association | 8 | 190,650,000 | 24.0 | |
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | 4 | 101,500,000 | 12.8 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association / Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association / Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.(3) | 1 | 75,000,000 | 9.4 | |
Total | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% |
(1) | Certain of the mortgage loans were co-originated or are part of whole loans that were co-originated by the related mortgage loan seller (or one of its affiliates) and another entity or were originated by another entity that is not affiliated with the mortgage loan seller and transferred to the mortgage loan seller. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Co-Originated Whole Loans and Third-Party Originated Mortgage Loans”. |
(2) | With respect to the Colony Square mortgage loan (3.1%), the mortgage loan was co-originated by Bank of Montreal, Goldman Sachs Bank USA and German American Capital Corporation, and Note A-16 was subsequently purchased by Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC. The mortgage loan was re-underwritten in accordance with customary Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC standards. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool - Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines”. |
(3) | The Queens Center mortgage loan (9.4%) is part of a whole loan that was co-originated by German American Capital Corporation, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Bank of Montreal and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association is acting as mortgage loan seller with respect to Note A-3-1, with an outstanding principal balance as of the cut-off date of $43,000,000. Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC is acting as mortgage loan seller with respect to Note A-5-1, with an outstanding principal balance as of the cut-off date of $32,000,000. |
See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”. |
Master Servicer | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association will be the master servicer for the mortgage loans. The master servicer will be responsible for the master servicing and administration of the applicable mortgage loans and any related companion loan serviced pursuant to the pooling |
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and servicing agreement. The principal west coast commercial mortgage master servicing offices of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association are located at MAC A0293-080, 2001 Clayton Road, Concord, California 94520. The principal east coast commercial mortgage master servicing offices of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association are located at MAC D1086-23A, 550 South Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202. See “Transaction Parties—The Master Servicer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”. |
Prior to the applicable servicing shift securitization date, any servicing shift whole loan will be serviced by the applicable master servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement. From and after the related servicing shift securitization date, any such servicing shift whole loan will be serviced under, and by the master servicer designated in, the related servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Servicing Shift Mortgage Loans and Other Specified Mortgage Loans”. |
Certain mortgage loans will be serviced by the master servicer under another pooling and servicing agreement as set forth in the table below under the heading “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans”. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”. |
Primary Servicer | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, is expected to act as primary servicer and perform servicing duties delegated by the master servicer with respect to certain mortgage loans to be sold to the depositor by JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (the Metro 3610 mortgage loan, the Queens Center mortgage loan (prior to the securitization of the related control note), the 609 West Randolph Street mortgage loan, the 4265 San Felipe mortgage loan, the 1-3 West 125th Street mortgage loan and the Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments mortgage loan (28.6%)), pursuant to a primary servicing agreement to be entered into with the master servicer. The principal servicing office of Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, is located at 10851 Mastin Street, Building 82, Suite 300, Overland Park, Kansas 66210. See “Transaction Parties—The Primary Servicer and the Special Servicer”. |
Special Servicer | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, a national banking association, is expected to act as special servicer with respect to the applicable mortgage loans and REO properties (other than any excluded special servicer loans) and any related |
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companion loan other than with respect to the non-serviced mortgage loans and related companion loan(s) set forth in the table entitled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans” below. The applicable special servicer will be primarily responsible for (i) making decisions and performing certain servicing functions with respect to such mortgage loans and related companion loans as to which a special servicing transfer event (such as a default or an imminent default) has occurred and (ii) in certain circumstances, reviewing, evaluating and processing and/or providing or withholding consent as to certain major decisions relating to such mortgage loans and related companion loans as to which a special servicing transfer event has not occurred, in each case pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction. The principal servicing office of the special servicer is located at 10851 Mastin Street, Building 82, Suite 300, Overland Park, Kansas 66210, and its telephone number is (913) 253-9000. See “Transaction Parties—The Primary Servicer and the Special Servicer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”. |
If the applicable special servicer obtains knowledge that it has become a borrower party with respect to any mortgage loan (such mortgage loan referred to herein as an “excluded special servicer loan”), the applicable special servicer will be required to resign as special servicer of that excluded special servicer loan. Prior to the occurrence and continuance of a control termination event under the pooling and servicing agreement, the directing certificateholder will be required to use reasonable efforts to select a separate special servicer that is not a borrower party (referred to herein as an “excluded special servicer”) with respect to any excluded special servicer loan, unless such excluded special servicer loan is also an excluded loan (as to the directing certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the controlling class of certificates). At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a control termination event, or if the applicable excluded special servicer loan is also an excluded loan (as to the directing certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the controlling class of certificates) or if the directing certificateholder is entitled to appoint the excluded special servicer but does not so appoint a replacement special servicer within 30 days of notice of resignation (provided that the conditions required to be satisfied for the appointment of the replacement special servicer to be effective are not required to be completed within such 30-day period but in any event are to be completed within 120 days), the resigning special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to select the related |
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excluded special servicer. See “—Directing Certificateholder” below and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause”. Any excluded special servicer will be required to perform all of the obligations of the applicable special servicer and will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such excluded special servicer loan earned during such time as the related mortgage loan is an excluded special servicer loan. |
Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association is expected to be appointed as a special servicer by Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate), which, on the closing date, is expected to be appointed (or to appoint an affiliate) as the initial directing certificateholder. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Certificateholder”. |
Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, or its affiliate, assisted Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) with due diligence relating to the mortgage loans to be included in the mortgage pool. |
Prior to the applicable servicing shift securitization date, any servicing shift whole loan, if necessary, will be specially serviced by the applicable special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement. From and after the related servicing shift securitization date, any such servicing shift whole loan will be specially serviced, if necessary, under, and by the special servicer designated in, the related servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Servicing Shift Mortgage Loans and Other Specified Mortgage Loans”. |
Certain mortgage loans will be specially serviced, if necessary, by the special servicer under another pooling and servicing agreement as set forth in the table below entitled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans”. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”. |
Trustee | Computershare Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association, will act as trustee. The corporate trust office of the trustee is located at 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045 (among other offices). Following the transfer of the mortgage loans, the trustee, on behalf of the issuing entity, will become the mortgagee of record for each mortgage loan (other than a non-serviced mortgage loan) and any |
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related companion loan. See “Transaction Parties—The Certificate Administrator and Trustee” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”. |
The trustee under the pooling and servicing agreement will become the mortgagee of record with respect to any servicing shift mortgage loans if the related whole loan becomes a specially serviced loan prior to the related servicing shift securitization date. From and after the related servicing shift securitization date, the mortgagee of record with respect to any servicing shift mortgage loan will be the trustee designated in the related servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement. |
With respect to each non-serviced mortgage loan, the entity set forth in the table entitled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans” below, in its capacity as trustee under the pooling and servicing agreement for the indicated transaction, is the mortgagee of record for that non-serviced mortgage loan and any related companion loan. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”. |
Certificate Administrator | Computershare Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association will act as certificate administrator. The certificate administrator will also be required to act as custodian, certificate registrar, REMIC administrator, 17g-5 information provider and authenticating agent. The corporate trust offices of Computershare Trust Company, National Association are located at 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045, and for certificate transfer purposes are located at 1505 Energy Park Drive, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108. See “Transaction Parties—The Certificate Administrator and Trustee” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”. |
The custodian with respect to any servicing shift mortgage loans will be the certificate administrator, in its capacity as custodian under the pooling and servicing agreement. After the related servicing shift securitization date, the custodian of the mortgage file for a servicing shift mortgage loan (other than the promissory note evidencing the related servicing shift mortgage loan) will be the custodian under the related servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”. |
The custodian with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan will be the entity set forth in the table below entitled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans”. See “Pooling and |
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Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”. |
Operating Advisor | Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, will be the operating advisor. The operating advisor will have certain review and reporting responsibilities with respect to the performance of each applicable special servicer, and in certain circumstances may recommend to the certificateholders that a special servicer be replaced. The operating advisor will generally have no obligations or consultation rights as operating advisor under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction with respect to a non-serviced whole loan or servicing shift whole loan or any related REO property. See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor”. |
Asset Representations
Reviewer | Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, will also be serving as the asset representations reviewer. The asset representations reviewer will be required to review certain delinquent mortgage loans after a specified delinquency threshold has been exceeded and the required percentage of certificateholders vote to direct a review of such delinquent mortgage loans. See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Asset Representations Reviewer”. |
Directing Certificateholder | Subject to the rights of the holders of subordinate companion loans solely with respect to any serviced A/B whole loan described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”, the directing certificateholder will have certain consent and consultation rights in certain circumstances with respect to the mortgage loans (other than (i) any servicing shift mortgage loan and (ii) any excluded loans as described in the next paragraph), as further described in this prospectus. The directing certificateholder will generally be the controlling class certificateholder (or its representative) selected by more than a specified percentage (by certificate balance) of the controlling class certificateholders. In certain circumstances (such as when no directing certificateholder has been appointed and no one holder owns the largest aggregate certificate balance of the controlling class) there may be no directing certificateholder even though there is a controlling class. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Certificateholder”. |
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With respect to the directing certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the controlling class certificates, an “excluded loan” is a mortgage loan or whole loan with respect to which such party is a borrower, a mortgagor, a manager of a mortgaged property, the holder of a mezzanine loan that has been accelerated or as to which foreclosure or enforcement proceedings have been commenced against the equity collateral pledged to secure the related mezzanine loan, or certain affiliates thereof. |
The controlling class will be the most subordinate class of the Class G and Class J certificates then-outstanding that has an aggregate certificate balance, as notionally reduced by any cumulative appraisal reduction amounts allocable to such class, at least equal to 25% of the initial certificate balance of that class; provided, however, that if at any time the certificate balances of the principal balance certificates other than the control eligible certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of principal payments on the mortgage loans, then the controlling class will be the most subordinate class of control eligible certificates that has a certificate balance greater than zero without regard to any cumulative appraisal reduction amounts. No class of certificates, other than as described above, will be eligible to act as the controlling class or appoint a directing certificateholder. As of the closing date, the controlling class will be the Class J certificates. |
It is anticipated that on the closing date, Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate), will purchase the Class X-F, Class X-G, Class X-J, Class F, Class G and Class J certificates, and that Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) will be appointed as the initial directing certificateholder. |
With respect to a servicing shift whole loan, the holder of the related companion loan identified in the related intercreditor agreement as the controlling note will be the controlling noteholder with respect to such servicing shift whole loan, and will be entitled to certain consent and consultation rights with respect to such servicing shift whole loan, which are substantially similar, but not identical, to those of the directing certificateholder under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization. From and after the servicing shift securitization date, the rights of the controlling noteholder of the related servicing shift whole loan (if the related control note is included in the related future securitization) are expected to be exercisable by the directing certificateholder under the related servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement. The directing |
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certificateholder of this securitization will generally only have limited consultation rights with respect to certain servicing matters or mortgage loan modifications affecting a servicing shift mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. |
With respect to any serviced subordinate companion loan described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”, during such time as the holder of such subordinate companion loan is no longer permitted to exercise control or consultation rights under the related intercreditor agreement, the directing certificateholder will have generally similar (although not necessarily identical) consent and consultation rights with respect to the related mortgage loan as it does for the other mortgage loans in the pool. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. |
With respect to any non-serviced whole loan, the entity identified in the table entitled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—The Mortgage Pool—Whole Loans” below is the initial directing certificateholder (or the equivalent) under the pooling and servicing agreement for the indicated transaction (or other indicated party) and will have certain consent and consultation rights with respect to such whole loan, which are substantially similar, but not identical, to those of the directing certificateholder under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization, subject to similar appraisal mechanics. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”. |
As of the closing date, there will be no serviced A/B whole loans. Accordingly, all references in this prospectus to any serviced A/B whole loan and any related terms should be disregarded. |
Risk Retention
Consultation Party | The risk retention consultation parties will have certain non-binding consultation rights in certain circumstances with respect to the mortgage loans (other than certain excluded loans as described in the next paragraph), as further described in this prospectus. The “risk retention consultation party” will be each of with respect to the securitization of the mortgage loans, (i) the party selected by Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., (ii) the party selected by JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, (iii) the party selected by Bank of America, National Association, and (iv) the party selected by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in each case, as an owner of the VRR Interest. Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National |
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Association, Bank of America, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, are expected to be appointed as the initial risk retention consultation parties with respect to the mortgage loans. |
With respect to any risk retention consultation party or any holder of the VRR Interest by whom such risk retention consultation party was appointed, an “excluded loan” is a mortgage loan or whole loan with respect to which such party is a borrower, a mortgagor, a manager of a mortgaged property, the holder of a mezzanine loan that has been accelerated or as to which foreclosure or enforcement proceedings have been commenced against the equity collateral pledged to secure the related mezzanine loan, or certain affiliates thereof. |
Certain Affiliations
and Relationships | The originators, the sponsors, the underwriters, and parties to the pooling and servicing agreement have various roles in this transaction as well as certain relationships with parties to this transaction and certain of their affiliates. These roles and other potential relationships may give rise to conflicts of interest as further described in this prospectus under “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest” and “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”. |
Significant Obligor | There are no significant obligors related to the issuing entity. |
Relevant Dates And Periods
Cut-off Date | The mortgage loans will be considered part of the trust fund as of their respective cut-off dates. The cut-off date with respect to each mortgage loan is the respective due date for the monthly debt service payment that is due in November 2024 (or, in the case of any mortgage loan that has its first due date after November 2024, the date that would have been its due date in November 2024 under the terms of that mortgage loan if a monthly debt service payment were scheduled to be due in that month). |
Closing Date | On or about November 20, 2024. |
Distribution Date | The 4th business day following each determination date. The first distribution date will be in December 2024. |
Determination Date | The 11th day of each month or, if the 11th day is not a business day, then the business day immediately following such 11th day. |
Record Date | With respect to any distribution date, the last business day of the month preceding the month in which that distribution date occurs. |
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Business Day | Under the pooling and servicing agreement, a business day will be any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in California, Kansas, Pennsylvania, New York, North Carolina, Texas, the District of Columbia or any of the jurisdictions in which the respective primary servicing offices of any master servicer or special servicer or the corporate trust offices of either the certificate administrator or the trustee are located, or the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed. |
Interest Accrual Period | The interest accrual period for each class of offered certificates for each distribution date will be the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which that distribution date occurs. |
Collection Period | For any mortgage loan and any distribution date, the collection period will be the period beginning with the day after the determination date in the month preceding the month in which such distribution date occurs (or, in the case of the first distribution date, commencing immediately following the cut-off date) and ending with the determination date occurring in the month in which such distribution date occurs. |
Assumed Final
Distribution Date; Rated
Final Distribution Date | The assumed final distribution dates set forth below for each class have been determined on the basis of the assumptions described in “Description of the Certificates—Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date”: |
Class | Assumed | |
Class A-3 | November 2029(1) | |
Class X-A | NAP | |
Class X-B | NAP | |
Class A-S | November 2029(1) | |
Class B | November 2029(1) | |
Class C | November 2029(1) |
(1) | Each class of Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates, Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, Class B Exchangeable Certificates and Class C Exchangeable Certificates that are principal balance certificates will have the same assumed final distribution date as the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B or Class C certificates, respectively, shown in the table. |
The rated final distribution date will be the distribution date in November 2057. |
Transaction Overview
On the closing date, each sponsor will sell its respective mortgage loans to the depositor, which will in turn deposit the mortgage loans into the issuing entity, a common
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law trust created on the closing date. The issuing entity will be formed by a pooling and servicing agreement to be entered into by the depositor, each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer.
The transfers of the mortgage loans from the sponsors to the depositor and from the depositor to the issuing entity in exchange for the offered certificates are illustrated below:
Offered Certificates
General | We are offering the following classes of commercial mortgage pass-through certificates as part of Series 2024-5YR11: Class A-3, Class A-3-1, Class A-3-2, Class A-3-X1, Class A-3-X2, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class A-S, Class A-S-1, Class A-S-2, Class A-S-X1, Class A-S-X2, Class B, Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-X1, Class B-X2, Class C, Class C-1, Class C-2, Class C-X1 and Class C-X2. |
The certificates of this Series will consist of the above classes and the following classes that are not being offered by this prospectus: Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G, Class X-J, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G, Class J, Class V and Class R. |
Class RR certificates will be certificated, but will not be “certificates” for purposes of this prospectus and are not being offered by this prospectus. The RR Interest will not be a “certificate” for purposes of this prospectus and is not being offered by this prospectus. |
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Certificate Balances and
Notional Amounts | Your certificates will have the approximate aggregate initial certificate balance or notional amount set forth below, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%: |
Class | Approx. Initial Aggregate Certificate Balance or Notional Amount | Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance | Approx. Initial Credit | |||
Class A-3 | $ | 528,928,000 | (2) | 66.50%(2) | 30.000% | |
Class X-A | $ | 528,928,000 | NAP | NAP | ||
Class X-B | $ | 143,567,000 | NAP | NAP | ||
Class A-S | $ | 72,728,000 | (2) | 9.14%(2) | 20.375% | |
Class B | $ | 41,559,000 | (2) | 5.23%(2) | 14.875% | |
Class C | $ | 29,280,000 | (2) | 3.68%(2) | 11.000% |
(1) | The approximate initial credit support percentages set forth for the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates represent the approximate credit support for the underlying Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B and Class C trust components, respectively. The VRR interest provides credit support only to the limited extent that it is allocated a portion of any losses incurred on the underlying mortgage loans, which such losses are allocated between it, on the one hand, and the certificates, on the other hand, pro rata in accordance with their respective percentage allocation entitlements. See “Credit Risk Retention”. |
(2) | Each class of Exchangeable Certificates will have the certificate balance or notional amount described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Exchangeable Certificates.” |
Pass-Through Rates
A. Offered Certificates | Your certificates will accrue interest at an annual rate called a pass-through rate. The initial approximate pass-through rate is set forth below for each class of certificates: |
Class | Approx. Initial | |
Class A-3(2) | 5.89300% | |
Class X-A | 0.42905% | |
Class X-B | 0.09272% | |
Class A-S(2) | 6.13900% | |
Class B(2) | 6.32205% | |
Class C(2) | 6.32205% |
(1) | The pass-through rate for each class of the Class A-3 and Class A-S certificates for any distribution date will be a variable rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the pass-through rate set forth opposite such class of certificates in the table and (b) the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for the related distribution date. The pass-through rate for each class of the Class B and Class C certificates for any distribution date will be a variable rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for the related distribution date. The pass-through rate for the Class X-A certificates for any distribution date will be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for the related distribution date, over (b) the weighted average of the pass-through rates on the Class A-3, Class A-3-X1 and Class A-3-X2 trust components for the related distribution date, weighted on the basis of their respective aggregate certificate balances or notional amounts outstanding immediately prior to that distribution date (but |
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excluding trust components with a notional amount in the denominator of such weighted average calculation). The pass-through rate for the Class X-B certificates for any distribution date will be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for the related distribution date, over (b) the weighted average of the pass-through rates on the Class A-S, Class A-S-X1, Class A-S-X2, Class B, Class B-X1, Class B-X2, Class C, Class C-X1 and Class C-X2 trust components for the related distribution date, weighted on the basis of their respective aggregate certificate balances or notional amounts outstanding immediately prior to that distribution date (but excluding trust components with a notional amount in the denominator of such weighted average calculation). For purposes of the calculation of the weighted average of the net mortgage interest rates on the mortgage loans for each distribution date, the mortgage interest rates will be adjusted as necessary to a 30/360 basis. |
(2) | Each class of Exchangeable Certificates will have the pass-through rate described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Exchangeable Certificates.” |
B. Interest Rate
Calculation Convention | Interest on the offered certificates at their applicable pass-through rates will be calculated based on a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, or a “30/360 basis”. |
For purposes of calculating the pass-through rates on the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates and any other class of certificates that has a pass-through rate limited by, equal to or based on the weighted average net mortgage interest rate, the mortgage loan interest rates will not reflect any default interest rate, any loan term modifications agreed to by any special servicer or any modifications resulting from a borrower’s bankruptcy or insolvency. |
For purposes of calculating the pass-through rates on the offered certificates, the interest rate for each mortgage loan that accrues interest based on the actual number of days in each month and assuming a 360-day year, or an “actual/360 basis”, will be recalculated, if necessary, so that the amount of interest that would accrue at that recalculated rate in the applicable month, calculated on a 30/360 basis, will equal the amount of interest that is required to be paid on that mortgage loan in that month, subject to certain adjustments as described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates” and “—Interest Distribution Amount”. |
C. Servicing and
Administration Fees | Each applicable master servicer and special servicer is entitled to a servicing fee or special servicing fee, as the case may be, from the interest payments on each mortgage loan (other than any non-serviced mortgage loan with respect to the special servicing fee only), any related serviced companion loan and any related REO |
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loans and, with respect to the special servicing fees, if the related mortgage loan interest payments (or other collections in respect of the related mortgage loan or mortgaged property) are insufficient, then from general collections on all mortgage loans. |
The servicing fee for each distribution date, including the master servicing fee and the portion of the servicing fee payable to any primary servicer or subservicer, is calculated on the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan (including any non-serviced mortgage loan) and each serviced companion loan at a servicing fee rate equal to (1) with respect to each serviced mortgage loan, a per annum rate equal to the sum of a master servicing fee rate equal to 0.00250% per annum and a primary servicing fee rate equal to 0.00250% per annum (or (v) with respect to the Metro 3610 mortgage loan, the Queens Center mortgage loan (prior to the securitization of the related control note), the 1-3 West 125th Street mortgage loan and the Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments mortgage loan, 0.00125% per annum, (w) with respect to the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio mortgage loan, 0.01000% per annum, (x) with respect to the 609 West Randolph Street mortgage loan, 0.02125% per annum, (y) with respect to the 4265 San Felipe mortgage loan, 0.03125% per annum and (z) with respect to the Carousel Ranch MHC mortgage loan, 0.07000% per annum), (2) with respect to each non-serviced mortgage loan, a master servicing fee rate equal to 0.00250% per annum, plus the primary servicing fee rate set forth in the chart entitled “Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” in the “Summary of Terms—Offered Certificates,” and (3) with respect to each serviced companion loan, a primary servicing fee rate equal to 0.00250% per annum (or (y) with respect to the Queens Center companion loans (prior to the securitization of the related control note), 0.00125% per annum and (z) the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio companion loans, 0.01000% per annum). |
The special servicing fee for each distribution date is calculated based on the outstanding principal amount of each serviced mortgage loan and any related serviced companion loan as to which a special servicing transfer event has occurred (including any REO loans), on a loan-by-loan basis at the special servicing fee rate equal to the greater of a per annum rate of 0.25% and the per annum rate that would result in a special servicing fee for the related month of $3,500. No special servicer will be entitled to a special servicing fee with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan. |
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Each applicable master servicer and special servicer is also entitled to additional fees and amounts, including income on the amounts held in certain accounts and certain permitted investments, liquidation fees and workout fees. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”. |
The certificate administrator fee for each distribution date is calculated on the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan (including any REO loan and any non-serviced mortgage loan) at a per annum rate equal to 0.01185%. The trustee fee is payable by the certificate administrator from the certificate administrator fee. |
The operating advisor will be entitled to an upfront fee of $5,000 on the closing date. As compensation for the performance of its routine duties, the operating advisor will be entitled to a fee on each distribution date calculated on the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan and any successor REO loan (excluding any related companion loans) at a per annum rate equal to 0.00155%. The operating advisor will also be entitled under certain circumstances to a consulting fee. |
The asset representations reviewer will be entitled to an upfront fee of $5,000 on the closing date. As compensation for the performance of its routine duties, the asset representations reviewer will be entitled to a fee on each distribution date calculated on the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan and any successor REO loan (excluding any related companion loans) at a per annum rate equal to 0.00030%. Upon the completion of any asset review with respect to each delinquent loan, the asset representations reviewer will be entitled to a per loan fee in an amount described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation”. |
Each party to the pooling and servicing agreement will also be entitled to be reimbursed by the issuing entity for costs, expenses and liabilities borne by them in certain circumstances. |
Additionally, with respect to each distribution date, an amount equal to the product of 0.00050% per annum multiplied by the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan and any successor REO loan will be payable to CRE Finance Council® as a license fee for use of their names and trademarks, including an investor reporting package. |
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Payment of the fees and reimbursement of the costs and expenses described above will generally have priority over the distribution of amounts payable to the certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses” and “—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”. |
With respect to each non-serviced mortgage loan set forth in the table below, the master servicer under the related pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of that mortgage loan will be entitled to a primary servicing fee at a per annum rate set forth in the table below, and the special servicer under the related pooling and servicing agreement will be entitled to a special servicing fee at the per annum rate set forth below. In addition, each party to the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced mortgage loan will be entitled to receive other fees and reimbursements with respect to such non-serviced mortgage loan in amounts, from sources, and at frequencies, that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to those described above and, in certain cases (for example, with respect to unreimbursed special servicing fees and servicing advances with respect to the related non-serviced whole loan), such amounts will be reimbursable from general collections on the mortgage loans to the extent not recoverable from the related non-serviced whole loan and to the extent allocable to such non-serviced mortgage loan pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”. |
NON-SERVICED MORTGAGE LOANS(1)
Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan | Primary Servicing Fee Rate(2) | Special Servicing | |
Bay Plaza Community Center | 0.00125% per annum | 0.25%(3) | |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | 0.00050% per annum | 0.25% | |
Colony Square | 0.00125% per annum | 0.25%(4)(5) | |
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | 0.00125% per annum | 0.25%(3) |
(1) | Does not reflect the Queens Center mortgage loan, which is a servicing shift mortgage loan. After the related servicing shift securitization date, the related mortgage loan will also be a non-serviced mortgage loan, and the master servicer and special servicer under such future pooling and servicing agreement will be entitled to the primary servicing fee and special servicing fee, respectively. |
(2) | Included as part of the servicing fee rate. |
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(3) | Such fee rate is subject to a minimum amount equal to $5,000 for any month in which such fee is payable. |
(4) | Such fee rate is subject to a minimum amount equal to $3,500 for any month in which such fee is payable. |
(5) | From and after the securitization of the related controlling pari passu companion loan, such mortgage loan will be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement governing such securitization and the related special servicing fee rate will be as specified in such pooling and servicing agreement. |
Distributions
A. Allocation between
VRR Interest and
Certificates | The aggregate amount available for distributions to holders of the certificates and the VRR Interest on each distribution date (net of specified expenses of the issuing entity, including fees payable to, and costs and expenses reimbursable to, each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer) will be allocated between amounts available for distribution to the holders of the VRR Interest, on the one hand, and for distribution to holders of the certificates, on the other hand. The portion of such amount allocable to (a) the VRR interest will at all times be the product of such amount multiplied by 5% and (b) the certificates will at all times be the product of such amount multiplied by the difference between 100% and the percentage referenced in clause (a), in each case such percentages being referred to in this prospectus as the respective “percentage allocation entitlements”. |
B. Amount and Order
of Distributions on
Certificates | On each distribution date, funds available for distribution to the certificates (other than (i) any yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums and (ii) any excess interest) will be distributed in the following amounts and order of priority: |
First, to the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates and the Class A-3, Class A-3-X1 and Class A-3-X2 trust components, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the interest entitlements for those classes of certificates and trust components; |
Second, to the extent of funds allocated to principal and available for distribution, to principal on the Class A-3 trust component until the certificate balance of the Class A-3 trust component has been reduced to zero; |
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Third, to reimburse the Class A-3 trust component, first, in an amount equal to any previously unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans allocable to principal that were previously borne by such trust component, and then in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the pass-through rate for such trust component compounded monthly from the date the related realized loss was allocated to such trust component; |
Fourth, to the Class A-S, Class A-S-X1 and Class A-S-X2 trust components, as follows: (a) to each such trust component in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the interest entitlements for those trust components; (b) to the extent of funds allocable to principal remaining after distributions in respect of principal to each class of certificates or trust component with a higher priority (as set forth in prior enumerated clauses set forth above), to principal on the Class A-S trust component until its certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and (c) to reimburse the Class A-S trust component, first in an amount equal to any previously unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated thereto, and then in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the related pass-through rate for such trust component; |
Fifth, to the Class B, Class B-X1 and Class B-X2 trust components, as follows: (a) to each such trust component in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the interest entitlements for those trust components; (b) to the extent of funds allocable to principal remaining after distributions in respect of principal to each class of certificates or trust component with a higher priority (as set forth in prior enumerated clauses set forth above), to principal on the Class B trust component until its certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and (c) to reimburse the Class B trust component, first in an amount equal to any previously unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated thereto, and then in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the related pass-through rate for such trust component; |
Sixth, to the Class C, Class C-X1 and Class C-X2 trust components, as follows: (a) to each such trust component in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the interest entitlements for those trust components; (b) to the extent of funds allocable to principal remaining after distributions in respect of principal to each class of certificates or trust component with a higher priority (as |
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set forth in prior enumerated clauses set forth above), to principal on the Class C trust component until its certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and (c) to reimburse the Class C trust component, first in an amount equal to any previously unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated thereto, and then in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the related pass-through rate for such trust component; |
Seventh, to the non-offered certificates (other than the Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G, Class X-J, Class V and Class R certificates) in the amounts and order of priority described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”; and |
Eighth, to the Class R certificates, any remaining amounts. |
Principal and interest payable to the trust components will be distributed pro rata to the corresponding classes of exchangeable certificates representing interests therein in accordance with their class percentage interests therein as described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Exchangeable Certificates”. |
For more detailed information regarding distributions on the certificates, see “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”. |
C. Interest and Principal
Entitlements | A description of the interest entitlement of each class of certificates (other than the Class V and Class R certificates) and the VRR Interest can be found in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Interest Distribution Amount” and “Credit Risk Retention—VRR Interest—Priority of Distribution”. As described in that section, there are circumstances in which your interest entitlement for a distribution date could be less than one full month’s interest at the pass-through rate on your certificate’s balance or notional amount. |
A description of the amount of principal required to be distributed to each class of certificates entitled to principal and the VRR Interest on a particular distribution date can be found in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Principal Distribution Amount” and “Credit Risk Retention—VRR Interest—Priority of Distribution”, respectively. |
D. Yield Maintenance
Charges, Prepayment
Premiums | Yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums with respect to the mortgage loans will be allocated to |
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the VRR Interest, on the one hand, and the certificates, on the other hand, in accordance with their respective percentage allocation entitlements. Yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums with respect to the mortgage loans allocated to the certificates will be further allocated as described in “Description of the Certificates—Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums”. |
For an explanation of the calculation of yield maintenance charges, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans”. |
E. Subordination,
Allocation of Losses
and Certain Expenses | The chart below describes the manner in which the payment rights of certain classes of certificates will be senior or subordinate, as the case may be, to the payment rights of other classes of certificates. The chart also shows the allocation between the VRR Interest and the certificates and the corresponding entitlement to receive principal and/or interest of certain classes of certificates (other than excess interest that accrues on each mortgage loan that has an anticipated repayment date) on any distribution date in descending order. It also shows the manner in which mortgage loan losses are allocated between the VRR Interest and the certificates and the manner in which the certificate allocations are further allocated to certain classes of those certificates in ascending order (beginning with certain non-offered certificates) to reduce the certificate balance of each such class to zero; provided that no principal payments or mortgage loan losses will be allocated to the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G, Class X-J, Class V or Class R certificates or any class of Exchangeable Certificates with an “X” suffix, although principal payments and mortgage loan losses may reduce the notional amounts of the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates and any class of Exchangeable Certificates with an “X” suffix and, therefore, the amount of interest they accrue. Principal losses on the mortgage loans allocated to the VRR Interest will reduce the VRR Interest balance. |
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(1) | The maximum certificate balances of Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates will be issued on the closing date, and the certificate balance or notional amount of each other class of Exchangeable Certificates will be equal to zero on the closing date. The relative priorities of the Exchangeable Certificates are described more fully under “Description of the Certificates—Distribution.” |
(2) | The Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates are interest-only certificates. |
(3) | The Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates are non-offered certificates. |
(4) | Other than the Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G, Class X-J, Class V and Class R certificates. |
(5) | The VRR Interest is an “eligible vertical interest” (as defined in Regulation RR) that will comprise the Class RR certificates and the RR interest. The Class RR certificates will be in certificated form, but will not be “certificates” for purposes of this prospectus. The RR Interest will not be a “certificate” for purposes of this prospectus. |
Other than the subordination of certain classes of certificates, as described above, and the limited credit support provided by the VRR Interest, as described below, no other form of credit enhancement will be available for the benefit of the holders of the offered certificates. The right to payment of holders of the VRR Interest is pro rata and pari passu with the right to payment of holders of the certificates (as a collective whole), and as described above any losses incurred on the mortgage loans will be allocated between the VRR Interest, on the one hand, and the certificates, on the |
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other hand, pro rata in accordance with their respective percentage allocation entitlements. |
Principal losses and principal payments, if any, on mortgage loans that are allocated to a class of certificates (other than the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G or Class X-J certificates) will reduce the certificate balance of that class of certificates. |
The notional amount of the Class X-A certificates will be reduced by the amount of principal losses or principal payments, if any, allocated to the Class A-3 trust component. The notional amount of the Class X-B certificates will be reduced by the amount of principal losses or principal payments, if any, allocated to the Class A-S, Class B and Class C trust components. |
To the extent funds are available on a subsequent distribution date for distribution on your offered certificates, you will be reimbursed for any losses allocated to your offered certificates with interest at the pass-through rate on those offered certificates in accordance with the distribution priorities. |
See “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses” and “Credit Risk Retention—VRR Interest—Allocation of VRR Interest Realized Losses” for more detailed information regarding the subordination provisions applicable to the certificates and the VRR Interest and the allocation of losses to the certificates and the VRR Interest. |
F. Shortfalls in Available
Funds | Shortfalls will reduce the aggregate available funds and will correspondingly reduce the amount allocated to the VRR Interest and certificates. The reduction in amounts available for distribution to the certificates will reduce distributions to the classes of certificates with the lowest payment priorities. |
Shortfalls may occur as a result of: |
● | the payment of special servicing fees and other additional compensation that any special servicer is entitled to receive; |
● | interest on advances made by any master servicer, any special servicer or the trustee (to the extent not covered by late payment charges or default interest paid by the related borrower); |
● | the application of appraisal reductions to reduce interest advances; |
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● | extraordinary expenses of the issuing entity including indemnification payments payable to the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement; |
● | a modification of a mortgage loan’s interest rate or principal balance; and |
● | other unanticipated or default-related expenses of the issuing entity. |
In addition, prepayment interest shortfalls on the mortgage loans that are not covered by certain compensating interest payments made by any master servicer will be allocated between the VRR Interest, on the one hand, and the certificates, on the other hand, in accordance with their respective percentage allocation entitlements. The prepayment interest shortfalls allocated to the certificates are required to be further allocated among all of the classes of certificates (other than the Exchangeable Certificates) and all trust components entitled to interest, on a pro rata basis based on their respective amounts of accrued interest for the related distribution date, to reduce the amount of interest payable on each such class of certificates to the extent described in this prospectus. For any distribution date, prepayment interest shortfalls allocated to a trust component will be allocated among the related classes of Exchangeable Certificates, pro rata, in accordance with their respective class percentage interests for that distribution date. See “Description of the Certificates—Prepayment Interest Shortfalls”. |
G. Excess Interest | On each distribution date, any excess interest in respect of the increase in the interest rate on any mortgage loan with an anticipated repayment date after the related anticipated repayment date to the extent actually collected and applied as interest during a collection period will be distributed to the holders of the Class V certificates and the VRR Interest on the related distribution date as set forth in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Excess Interest”. This excess interest will not be available to make distributions to any other class of certificates or to provide credit support for other classes of certificates or offset any interest shortfalls or to pay any other amounts to any other party under the pooling and servicing agreement. |
Advances
A. P&I Advances | Each master servicer is required to advance a delinquent periodic payment on each mortgage loan (including any non-serviced mortgage loan) or any successor REO loan (excluding any portion of an REO loan related to a |
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companion loan) serviced by such master servicer, unless in each case, such master servicer or the applicable special servicer determines that the advance would be non-recoverable. Neither any master servicer nor the trustee will be required to advance balloon payments due at maturity or outstanding on the related anticipated repayment date in excess of the regular periodic payment, interest in excess of a mortgage loan’s regular interest rate, default interest, late payment charges, prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges. |
The amount of the interest portion of any advance will be subject to reduction to the extent that an appraisal reduction of the related mortgage loan has occurred (and with respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, to the extent such appraisal reduction amount is allocated to the related mortgage loan). There may be other circumstances in which a master servicer will not be required to advance a full month of principal and/or interest. If the applicable master servicer fails to make a required advance, the trustee will be required to make the advance, unless the trustee or the special servicer determines that the advance would be non-recoverable. If an interest advance is made by the applicable master servicer, such master servicer will not advance the portion of interest that constitutes its servicing fee, but will advance the portion of interest that constitutes the monthly fees payable to the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer and the CREFC® license fee. |
No master servicer or special servicer or the trustee will make, or be permitted to make, any principal or interest advance with respect to any companion loan. The special servicer will have no obligation to make any P&I Advances. |
See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”. |
B. Property Protection
Advances | Each master servicer may be required to make advances with respect to the serviced mortgage loans and any related companion loan that it is required to service to pay delinquent real estate taxes, assessments and hazard insurance premiums and similar expenses necessary to: |
● | protect and maintain (and in the case of REO properties, lease and manage) the related mortgaged property; |
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● | maintain the lien on the related mortgaged property; and/or |
● | enforce the related mortgage loan documents. |
No special servicer will have an obligation to make any property protection advances (although they may elect to make them in an emergency circumstance in their sole discretion). If any special servicer makes a property protection advance, the applicable master servicer will be required to reimburse such special servicer for that advance (unless the applicable master servicer determines that the advance would be non-recoverable, in which case the advance will be reimbursed out of the related collection account) and such master servicer will be deemed to have made that advance as of the date made by the applicable special servicer. |
If the applicable master servicer fails to make a required advance of this type, the trustee will be required to make this advance. No master servicer or special servicer or the trustee is required to advance amounts determined by such party to be non-recoverable. |
See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”. |
With respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan, the applicable master servicer (and the trustee, as applicable) under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of that non-serviced whole loan will be required to make similar advances with respect to delinquent real estate taxes, assessments and hazard insurance premiums as described above. |
C. Interest on Advances | Each applicable master servicer, special servicer and the trustee, as applicable, will be entitled to interest on the above described advances at the “Prime Rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal, as described in this prospectus. Interest accrued on outstanding advances may result in reductions in amounts otherwise payable on the certificates and the VRR Interest. Neither the applicable master servicer nor the trustee will be entitled to interest on advances made with respect to principal and interest due on a mortgage loan until the related due date has passed and any grace period for late payments applicable to the mortgage loan has expired. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”. |
With respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan, the applicable makers of advances under the related pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the non-serviced whole loan will similarly be entitled to interest on advances, and any accrued and unpaid |
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interest on property protection advances made in respect of such non-serviced mortgage loan may be reimbursed from general collections on the other mortgage loans included in the issuing entity to the extent not recoverable from such non-serviced whole loan and to the extent allocable to such non-serviced mortgage loan in accordance with the related intercreditor agreement. |
The Mortgage Pool |
The Mortgage Pool | The issuing entity’s primary assets will be 33 commercial mortgage loans, each evidenced by one or more promissory notes secured by, generally, first mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt or similar security instruments on the fee and/or leasehold estate of the related borrower in 77 commercial, multifamily and/or manufactured housing community properties. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—General”. |
The aggregate principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date will be approximately $795,381,500. |
Whole Loans |
Unless otherwise expressly stated in this prospectus, the term “mortgage loan” refers to each of the commercial mortgage loans to be held by the issuing entity. Of the mortgage loans, each mortgage loan in the table below is part of a larger “whole loan”, which is comprised of the related mortgage loan and one or more loans that are pari passu in right of payment to the related mortgage loan (each referred to in this prospectus as a “pari passu companion loan” or a “companion loan”) and, in certain cases, one or more loans that are subordinate in right of payment to the related mortgage loan (each referred to in this prospectus as a “subordinate companion loan” or a “companion loan”). For further information regarding the whole loans, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. |
Whole Loan Summary
Mortgage Loan Name | Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance | Pari Passu Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance | Subordinate Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance | Mortgage | Whole | Mortgage Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR(1) | Whole Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR(2) |
Bay Plaza Community Center | $77,000,000 | 9.7% | $203,000,000 | NAP | 59.6% | 59.6% | 1.54x | 1.54x |
Gateway Center North | $77,000,000 | 9.7% | $223,000,000 | NAP | 67.7% | 67.7% | 1.20x | 1.20x |
Queens Center | $75,000,000 | 9.4% | $450,000,000 | NAP | 49.5% | 49.5% | 1.84x | 1.84x |
Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | $75,000,000 | 9.4% | $50,000,000 | NAP | 50.4% | 50.4% | 1.58x | 1.58x |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | $50,000,000 | 6.3% | $414,800,000 | $520,200,000 | 32.1% | 68.0% | 4.17x | 1.48x |
Colony Square | $25,000,000 | 3.1% | $235,000,000 | NAP | 50.4% | 50.4% | 1.51x | 1.51x |
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | $24,000,000 | 3.0% | $36,000,000 | NAP | 62.5% | 62.5% | 1.97x | 1.97x |
(1) | Calculated including any related pari passu companion loans, but excluding any related subordinate companion loans or mezzanine debt. |
(2) | Calculated including any related pari passu companion loans and any related subordinate companion loans, but excluding any related mezzanine debt. |
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Each of the Gateway Center North whole loan and the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio whole loan will be serviced by the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction and is referred to in this prospectus as a “serviced whole loan”, and each related companion loan is referred to in this prospectus as a “serviced companion loan”. |
Each servicing shift whole loan (a “servicing shift whole loan”, and the related mortgage loan, a “servicing shift mortgage loan”) will initially be serviced by the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction. From and after the date on which the related controlling companion loan is securitized (each, a “servicing shift securitization date”), it is anticipated that each servicing shift whole loan will be serviced under, and by the applicable master servicer (a “servicing shift master servicer”) and the applicable special servicer (a “servicing shift special servicer”) designated in, the related pooling and servicing agreement entered into in connection with such securitization (a “servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement”). Prior to the applicable servicing shift securitization date, each servicing shift whole loan will be a “serviced whole loan”, the related mortgage loan will be a “serviced mortgage loan” and the related companion loans will be “serviced companion loans”. On and after the applicable servicing shift securitization date, each servicing shift whole loan will be a “non-serviced whole loan”, the related mortgage loan will be a “non-serviced mortgage loan” and the related companion loans will be “non-serviced companion loans”. As of the Closing Date, the Queens Center whole loan will be the only servicing shift whole loan. |
Each whole loan identified in the table below will not be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction and instead will be serviced under a separate pooling and servicing agreement identified in the table below entered into in connection with the securitization of one or more related companion loan(s) and is referred to in this prospectus as a “non-serviced whole loan”. The related mortgage loan is referred to as a “non-serviced mortgage loan” and the related companion loans are each referred to in this prospectus as a “non-serviced companion loan” or collectively, as the “non-serviced companion loans”. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”. |
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Non-Serviced Whole Loans(1)(2)
Whole Loan Name | Transaction/Pooling Agreement | % of Initial Pool Balance | Master Servicer | Special Servicer | Trustee | ||
Bay Plaza Community Center | BANK5 2024-5YR10 | 9.7% | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association(3) | Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC | Computershare Trust Company, National Association | ||
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | AHPT 2024-ATRM | 6.3% | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | CWCapital Asset Management LLC | Computershare Trust Company, National Association | ||
Colony Square | BMO 2024-5C7(4) | 3.1% | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association | Greystone Servicing Company LLC | Computershare Trust Company, National Association | ||
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | Benchmark 2024-V11 | 3.0% | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association | LNR Partners, LLC | Computershare Trust Company, National Association | ||
Whole Loan Name | Certificate Administrator | Custodian | Operating Advisor | Directing Holder | |||
Bay Plaza Community Center | Computershare Trust Company, National Association | Computershare Trust Company, National Association | BellOak, LLC | RREF V – D AIV RRL, LLC or an affiliate | |||
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Computershare Trust Company, National Association | Computershare Trust Company, National Association | Pentalpha Surveillance LLC | Access Point Financial – Atrium – B Piece, LLC | |||
Colony Square | Computershare Trust Company, National Association | Computershare Trust Company, National Association | BellOak, LLC | 400 Capital Management, LLC | |||
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | Computershare Trust Company, National Association | Computershare Trust Company, National Association | Park Bridge Lender Services LLC | Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) | |||
(1) | Information in this table is presented as of the closing date of the related securitization or, if such securitization has not yet closed, reflects information regarding the expected parties to such securitization. |
(2) | Does not reflect the Queens Center whole loan, which is a servicing shift whole loan that will constitute a non-serviced whole loan after the related servicing shift securitization date. With respect to each servicing shift whole loan, the right to remove the related special servicer and other control rights will be exercisable by the holder of the related control note designated under the related co-lender agreement. If such control note is included in a securitization trust, the party designated under the related pooling and servicing agreement will be entitled to exercise the rights of the control note holder. |
(3) | The primary servicer for the Bay Plaza Community Center mortgage loan is Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association. |
(4) | The Colony Square whole loan is expected to be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the BMO 2024-5C7 trust. From and after the securitization of the related controlling pari passu companion loan, such whole loan will be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement governing such securitization and the related master servicer, special servicer, trustee, certificate administrator, custodian, operating advisor and directing certificateholder will be the parties specified in such pooling and servicing agreement. |
Mortgage Loan Characteristics |
The following tables set forth certain anticipated characteristics of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date (unless otherwise indicated). Except as specifically provided in this prospectus, various information presented in this prospectus (including loan-to-value ratios, debt service coverage ratios, debt yields and cut-off date balances per net rentable square foot, pad, room or unit, as applicable) with respect to any mortgage loan with a pari passu companion loan or subordinate companion loan is calculated including the principal balance and debt service payment of the related pari passu companion loan(s), but is calculated excluding the principal balance and debt service payment of any related subordinate companion loan (or any subordinate debt encumbering the related |
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mortgaged property or any related mezzanine debt or preferred equity). |
In addition, investors should be aware that the appraisals for the mortgaged properties were prepared prior to origination and have not been updated. Similarly, net operating income and occupancy information used in underwriting the mortgage loans may not reflect current conditions. As a result, appraised values, net operating income, occupancy, and related metrics, such as loan-to-value ratios, debt service coverage ratios and debt yields, may not accurately reflect the current conditions at the mortgaged properties. |
The sum of the numerical data in any column may not equal the indicated total due to rounding. Unless otherwise indicated, all figures and percentages presented in this “Summary of Terms” are calculated as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” and, unless otherwise indicated, such figures and percentages are approximate and in each case, represent the indicated figure or percentage of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date. The principal balance of each mortgage loan as of the cut-off date assumes the timely receipt of principal scheduled to be paid on or before the cut-off date and no defaults, delinquencies or prepayments on, or modifications of, any mortgage loan on or prior to the cut-off date. Whenever percentages and other information in this prospectus are presented on the mortgaged property level rather than the mortgage loan level, the information for mortgage loans secured by more than one mortgaged property (or part of a group of more than one cross-collateralized mortgage loan) is based on allocated loan amounts as stated in Annex A-1. |
The mortgage loans will have the following approximate characteristics as of the cut-off date: |
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Cut-off Date Mortgage Loan Characteristics |
All Mortgage Loans | ||
Initial Pool Balance(1) | $795,381,500 | |
Number of mortgage loans | 33 | |
Number of mortgaged properties | 77 | |
Number of crossed loans | 0 | |
Crossed loans as a percentage | 0.0% | |
Range of Cut-off Date Balances | $1,496,000 to $77,000,000 | |
Average Cut-off Date Balance | $24,102,470 | |
Range of Mortgage Rates | 5.3700% to 7.7300% | |
Weighted average Mortgage Rate | 6.3433% | |
Range of original terms to maturity(2) | 60 months to 60 months | |
Weighted average original term to maturity(2) | 60 months | |
Range of remaining terms to maturity(2) | 59 months to 60 months | |
Weighted average remaining term to maturity(2) | 60 months | |
Range of original amortization terms(3) | NAP | |
Weighted average original amortization term(3) | NAP | |
Range of remaining amortization terms(3) | NAP | |
Weighted average remaining amortization term(3) | NAP | |
Range of Cut-off Date LTV Ratios(4)(5)(6) | 32.1% to 69.6% | |
Weighted average Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(4)(5)(6) | 58.0% | |
Range of LTV Ratios as of the maturity date or anticipated repayment date(2)(4)(5)(6) | 32.1% to 69.6% | |
Weighted average LTV Ratio as of the maturity date or anticipated repayment date(2)(4)(5)(6) | 58.0% | |
Range of U/W NCF DSCRs(5)(6)(7) | 1.20x to 4.17x | |
Weighted average U/W NCF DSCR(5)(6)(7) | 1.71x | |
Range of U/W NOI Debt Yields(5)(6) | 8.1% to 26.7% | |
Weighted average U/W NOI Debt Yield(5)(6) | 11.5% | |
Percentage of Initial Pool Balance consisting of: | ||
Interest Only | 100.0% |
(1) | Subject to a permitted variance of plus or minus 5%. |
(2) | With respect to any mortgage loan with an anticipated repayment date, if any, calculated as of the related anticipated repayment date. |
(3) | Excludes all of the mortgage loans, which are interest-only for the entire term or until the anticipated repayment date, as applicable. |
(4) | Loan-to-value ratios (such as, for example, the loan-to-value ratios as of the cut-off date and the loan-to-value ratios at the maturity date) with respect to the mortgage loans were generally calculated using “as-is” values (or any equivalent term) as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”; provided, that with respect to certain mortgage loans, the related loan-to-value ratios have been calculated using “as-complete”, “as- |
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stabilized” or similar hypothetical values. In addition, with respect to certain mortgage loans secured by multiple mortgaged properties, the appraised value may be an “as portfolio” value that assigns a premium to the value of the mortgaged properties as a whole, which value exceeds the sum of their individual appraised values. Such mortgage loans are identified under the definition of “Appraised Value” set forth under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions—Definitions”. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property”. |
(5) | In the case of mortgage loans that have one or more pari passu companion loans and/or subordinate companion loans that are not included in the issuing entity, the debt service coverage ratio, loan-to-value ratio and debt yield have been calculated including the related pari passu companion loan(s) but excluding any related subordinate companion loan. With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack mortgage loan (6.3%), the related loan-to-value ratio as of the cut-off date, loan-to-value ratio as of the maturity date, underwritten net cash flow debt service coverage ratio and underwritten net operating income debt yield calculated including the related subordinate companion loan are 68.0%, 68.0%, 1.48x and 12.6%, respectively. |
(6) | In the case of cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted mortgage loans, the debt service coverage ratios, loan-to-value ratios and debt yields have been calculated on an aggregate basis, as described in this prospectus. On an individual basis, without regard to cross-collateralization, any mortgage loan that is part of a cross-collateralized group of mortgage loans may have a higher loan-to-value ratio, lower debt service coverage ratio and/or lower debt yield than is presented in this prospectus. |
(7) | Debt service coverage ratios (such as, for example, underwritten net cash flow debt service coverage ratios or underwritten net operating income debt service coverage ratios) are calculated based on “Annual Debt Service”, as defined under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions—Definitions”. |
All of the mortgage loans accrue interest on an actual/360 basis. |
For further information regarding the mortgage loans, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool”. |
Modified and Refinanced
Loans | With respect to the 1302 Kings Highway mortgage loan (0.8%), such mortgage loan refinanced a prior loan which matured August 1, 2024 and therefore was in maturity default at the time the current mortgage loan was originated on October 23, 2024. The current mortgage loan repaid the prior loan in full. |
None of the other mortgage loans were modified due to a delinquency or were refinancings of loans in default at the time of refinancing and/or otherwise involved discounted payoffs in connection with the origination of the mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings”. |
Properties with Limited
Operating History | 1 of the mortgaged properties (1.0%) (i) was constructed or the subject of a major renovation that was completed within 12 calendar months prior to the cut-off date or are leased fee properties and, therefore, the related mortgaged property has no or limited prior |
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operating history, (ii) has a borrower or an affiliate under the related mortgage loan that acquired the related mortgaged property within 12 calendar months prior to the cut-off date and such borrower or affiliate was unable to provide the related mortgage loan seller with historical financial information for such acquired mortgaged property or (iii) is a single tenant property subject to triple-net leases with the related tenant where the related borrower did not provide the related mortgage loan seller with historical financial information for the related mortgaged property. |
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Mortgaged Properties With Limited Prior Operating History”. |
Certain Variances from
Underwriting Standards | Each sponsor maintains its own set of underwriting guidelines, which typically relate to credit and collateral analysis, loan approval, debt service coverage ratio and loan-to-value ratio analysis, assessment of property condition, escrow requirements and requirements regarding title insurance policy and property insurance. Certain of the mortgage loans may vary from the related mortgage loan seller’s underwriting guidelines described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”. |
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines”. |
Additional Aspects of Certificates
Denominations | The offered certificates with certificate balances and the exchangeable certificates with notional amounts that are initially offered and sold to purchasers will be issued in minimum denominations of $10,000 and integral multiples of $1 in excess of $10,000. The certificates with notional amounts (other than any exchangeable certificates) will be issued, maintained and transferred only in minimum denominations of authorized initial notional amounts of not less than $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1 in excess of $1,000,000. |
Registration, Clearance
and Settlement | Each class of offered certificates will initially be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, or DTC. |
You may hold offered certificates through: (1) DTC in the United States; or (2) Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg or Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System. Transfers within DTC, Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg or Euroclear Bank, as operator of |
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the Euroclear System, will be made in accordance with the usual rules and operating procedures of those systems. |
We may elect to terminate the book-entry system through DTC (with the consent of the DTC participants), Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg or Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System, with respect to all or any portion of any class of the offered certificates. |
See “Description of the Certificates—Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination—Book-Entry Registration”. |
Credit Risk Retention | For a discussion of the manner in which the U.S. credit risk retention requirements will be satisfied by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as retaining sponsor, see “Credit Risk Retention”. |
EU Securitization Rules
and UK Securitization
Rules | None of the originators, the sponsors, the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or any other party to the transaction (or any of their respective affiliates) intends to retain a material net economic interest in the securitization constituted by the issuance of the certificates and the VRR Interest, or to take any other action in respect of such securitization, in a manner prescribed or contemplated by the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules (each as defined below). In particular, no such person undertakes to take any action, or refrain from taking any action, for purposes of, or in connection with, compliance by any prospective investor or certificateholder with any applicable requirement of the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules. Furthermore, the arrangements described under “Credit Risk Retention” have not been structured with the objective of ensuring or facilitating compliance by any person with any applicable requirement of the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules. Consequently, the certificates may not be a suitable investment for any person that is subject to the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules. |
As a result, the price and liquidity of the certificates in the secondary market may be adversely affected. This could adversely affect your ability to transfer your |
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certificates or the price you may receive upon your sale of your certificates. |
See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates— EU Securitization Rules and UK Securitization Rules” in this prospectus. |
Information Available to
Certificateholders and
VRR Interest Owners
On each distribution date, the certificate administrator will prepare and make available to each certificateholder of record (initially expected to be Cede & Co., in the case of the offered certificates) and each VRR Interest Owner, a statement as to the distributions being made on that date. Additionally, under certain circumstances, certificateholders of record and the VRR Interest Owner may be entitled to certain other information regarding the issuing entity. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners; Certain Available Information”. |
Deal Information/Analytics | Certain information concerning the mortgage loans and the certificates will be available to certificateholders through: |
● | the certificate administrator’s website initially located at www.ctslink.com; and |
may be available to certificateholders through: |
● | the master servicer’s website initially located at www.wellsfargo.com/com/comintro. |
Optional Termination | On any distribution date on which the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans is less than 1.0% of the aggregate principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date, certain entities specified in this prospectus will have the option to purchase all of the remaining mortgage loans (and all property acquired through exercise of remedies in respect of any mortgage loan) at the price specified in this prospectus. |
The issuing entity may also be terminated in connection with a voluntary exchange of all of the then-outstanding certificates (other than the Class V and Class R certificates) and deemed payment of a price specified in this prospectus for the mortgage loans then held by the issuing entity, provided that (i) the Class D and Class E certificates and the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B and Class C trust components are no longer outstanding, (ii) there is only one holder (or multiple holders acting unanimously) of the outstanding certificates (other than the Class V and Class R certificates), (iii) such holder (or |
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holders) pay an amount equal to the VRR Interest’s proportionate share of the price specified in this prospectus and (iv) each applicable master servicer consents to the exchange. |
See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”. |
Required Repurchases or
Substitutions of Mortgage
Loans; Loss of Value
Payment | Under certain circumstances, the related mortgage loan seller may be obligated to (i) repurchase (without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) or substitute an affected mortgage loan from the issuing entity or (ii) make a cash payment that would be deemed sufficient to compensate the issuing entity in the event of a document defect or a breach of a representation and warranty made by the related mortgage loan seller with respect to the mortgage loan in the related mortgage loan purchase agreement that materially and adversely affects the value of the mortgage loan the value of the related mortgaged property or the interests of any certificateholders or the VRR Interest Owners in the mortgage loan or mortgaged property or causes the mortgage loan to be other than a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (but without regard to the rule of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective loan to be treated as a “qualified mortgage”); provided that, with respect to any joint mortgage loan, each related mortgage loan seller will be obligated to take the above remedial actions only with respect to the related promissory note(s) sold by it to the depositor as if the note(s) contributed by such mortgage loan seller and evidencing such mortgage loan were a separate mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements—General”. |
Sale of Defaulted Loans | Pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement, under certain circumstances the applicable special servicer is required to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers for defaulted serviced mortgage loans (or a defaulted serviced whole loan and/or related REO properties) and, in the absence of a cash offer at least equal to its outstanding principal balance plus all accrued and unpaid interest and outstanding costs and expenses and certain other amounts under the pooling and servicing agreement, may accept the first (and, if multiple offers are received, the highest) cash offer from any person that constitutes a fair price for the defaulted serviced. |
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mortgage loan (or defaulted serviced whole loan) or related REO property, determined as described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans” and “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties”, unless the applicable special servicer determines, in accordance with the servicing standard (and subject to the requirements of any related intercreditor agreement), that rejection of such offer would be in the best interests of the certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and any related companion loan holder (as a collective whole as if such certificateholders, VRR Interest Owners and companion loan holder constituted a single lender). |
With respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan, if a related pari passu companion loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan under the pooling and servicing agreement for the related pari passu companion loan and the special servicer under the related pooling and servicing agreement for the related pari passu companion loan(s) determines to sell such pari passu companion loan(s), then that special servicer will be required to sell such non-serviced mortgage loan together with the related pari passu companion loan(s) and, in certain cases, any related subordinate companion loan(s) in a manner similar to that described above. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. |
Tax Status | Elections will be made to treat designated portions of the issuing entity (exclusive of any entitlement to interest that is deferred after the anticipated repayment date of each mortgage loan with an anticipated repayment date and amounts in the excess interest distribution account) as two separate REMICs – the lower-tier REMIC and the upper-tier REMIC – for federal income tax purposes. |
In addition, the portion of the issuing entity consisting of entitlement to the excess interest (if any) accrued on any mortgage loan with an anticipated repayment date will be classified as a trust, the beneficial owners of which will be the holders of the Class V certificates and the VRR Interest Owners (a “grantor trust”). The upper-tier REMIC will issue several classes of uncertificated REMIC regular interests, some of which will be held by the grantor trust. The grantor trust will issue the Exchangeable Certificates, all of which will represent beneficial ownership of one or more of REMIC “regular interests” issued by the upper-tier REMIC. |
Pertinent federal income tax consequences of an investment in the offered certificates include: |
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● | Each class of offered certificates will represent beneficial ownership of one or more REMIC “regular interests”. |
● | The offered certificates will be treated as newly originated debt instruments for federal income tax purposes. |
● | You will be required to report income on your offered certificates using the accrual method of accounting. |
● | It is anticipated that the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates will represent regular interests issued with original issue discount, no class of certificates will represent regular interests issued with de minimis original issue discount, and no class of certificates will represent regular interests issued at a premium for federal income tax purposes. |
See “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations”. |
Certain ERISA
Considerations | Subject to important considerations described under “Certain ERISA Considerations”, the offered certificates are eligible for purchase by persons investing assets of employee benefit plans or individual retirement accounts. |
Legal Investment | Until the SEC adopts rules establishing a different creditworthiness standard, the Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates, the Class X-A certificates, the Class X-B certificates, the Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates and the Class B Exchangeable Certificates will constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984, as amended (“SMMEA”), so long as they are rated in one of the two highest rating categories by one of the rating agencies or another NRSRO, and the other classes of Offered Certificates will not constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of SMMEA. |
If your investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements, or review by regulatory authorities, then you may be subject to restrictions on investment in the certificates. You should consult your own legal advisors for assistance in determining the suitability of and consequences to you of the purchase, ownership, and sale of the certificates. |
The issuing entity will not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” |
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under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity will not be relying upon Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a basis for not registering under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act (both as defined in this prospectus). |
See “Legal Investment”. |
Ratings | The offered certificates will not be issued unless each of the offered classes receives a credit rating from one or more of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates. The decision not to engage one or more other rating agencies in the rating of certain classes of certificates to be issued in connection with this transaction may negatively impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of those classes of certificates. Neither the depositor nor any other person or entity will have any duty to notify you if any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization issues, or delivers notice of its intention to issue, unsolicited ratings on one or more classes of certificates after the date of this prospectus. |
See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Certificates; Ratings of the Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded” and “Ratings” |
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Summary of Risk Factors
Investing in the certificates involves risks. Any of the risks set forth in this prospectus under the heading “Risk Factors” may have a material adverse effect on the cash flow on one or more mortgaged properties, the related borrowers’ ability to meet their respective payment obligations under the mortgage loans, and/or on your certificates. As a result, the market price of the certificates could decline significantly and you could lose a part or all of your investment. You should carefully consider all the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, evaluate the risks set forth in this prospectus under the heading “Risk Factors” before deciding to invest in the certificates. The following is a summary of some of the principal risks associated with an investment in the certificates:
Special Risks
● | COVID-19: The underwriting of certain mortgage loans and the historical financial information may not reflect current conditions with respect to the mortgaged properties or the borrowers. |
Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans
● | Non-Recourse Loans: The mortgage loans are non-recourse loans, and in the event of a default on a mortgage loan, recourse generally may only be had against the specific mortgaged property(ies) and other assets that have been pledged to secure the mortgage loan. Consequently, payment on the certificates is dependent primarily on the sufficiency of the net operating income or market value of the mortgaged properties, each of which may be volatile. |
● | Borrowers: Borrower delinquencies and defaults may adversely affect your investment. Bankruptcy proceedings involving borrowers, borrower organizational structures and additional debt incurred by a borrower or its sponsors may increase risk of loss. In addition, borrowers may be unable to refinance or repay their mortgage loans at the maturity date or anticipated repayment date, which may result in non-payment of the mortgage loans. |
● | Property Performance: Certificateholders are exposed to risks associated with the performance of the mortgaged properties, including location, competition, condition (including environmental conditions), maintenance, ownership, management, and litigation. Property values may decrease even when current operating income does not. The property type (e.g., retail, mixed use, multifamily, manufactured housing, office, hospitality, self-storage and industrial) may present additional risks. |
● | Loan Concentration: Certain of the mortgage loans represent significant concentrations of the mortgage pool as of the cut-off date. A default on one or more of such mortgage loans may have a disproportionate impact on the performance of the certificates. |
● | Property Type Concentration: Certain property types represent significant concentrations of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage pool as of the cut-off date, based on allocated loan amounts. Adverse developments with respect to those property types or related industries may have a disproportionate impact on the performance of the certificates. |
● | Other Concentrations: Losses on loans to related borrowers or cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted loan groups, geographical concentration of the mortgaged properties, and concentration of tenants among the mortgaged properties, may disproportionately affect distributions on the offered certificates. |
● | Tenant Performance: The repayment of a commercial or multifamily mortgage loan is typically dependent upon the ability of the related mortgaged property to produce cash flow through the collection of rents. Therefore, the performance of the mortgage loans will be highly dependent on the performance of tenants and tenant leases. |
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● | Significant Tenants: Properties that are leased to a single tenant or a tenant that comprises a significant portion of the rental income are disproportionately susceptible to interruptions of cash flow in the event of a lease expiration or termination or a downturn in the tenant’s business. |
● | Underwritten Net Cash Flow: Underwritten net cash flow for the mortgaged properties could be based on incorrect or flawed assumptions. |
● | Appraisals: Appraisals may not reflect the current or future market value of the mortgaged properties. |
● | Inspections: Property inspections may not identify all conditions requiring repair or replacement. |
● | Insurance: The absence or inadequacy of terrorism, fire, flood, earthquake and other insurance may adversely affect payment on the certificates. |
● | Zoning: Changes in zoning laws may affect the ability to repair or restore a mortgaged property. Properties or structures considered to be “legal non-conforming” may not be able to be restored or rebuilt “as-is” following a casualty or loss. |
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
● | Transaction Parties: Conflicts of interest may arise from the transaction parties’ relationships with each other or their economic interests in the transaction. |
● | Directing Holder and Companion Holders: Certain certificateholders and companion loan holders have control and/or consent rights regarding the servicing of the mortgage loans and related whole loans. Such rights include rights to remove and replace the special servicer without cause and/or to direct or recommend the applicable special servicer or non-serviced special servicer to take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of certificates. The right to remove and replace the special servicer may give the directing holder the ability to influence the special servicer’s servicing actions in a manner that may be more favorable to the directing holder relative to other certificateholders. |
Other Risks Relating to the Certificates
● | Limited Obligations: The certificates will only represent ownership interests in the issuing entity, and will not be guaranteed by the sponsors, the depositor or any other person. The issuing entity’s assets may be insufficient to repay the offered certificates in full. |
● | Uncertain Yields to Maturity: The offered certificates have uncertain yields to maturity. Prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans will affect the average lives of the certificates; and the rate and timing of prepayments may be highly unpredictable. Optional early termination of the issuing entity may also adversely impact your yield or may result in a loss. |
● | Ratings: Future events could adversely impact the credit ratings and value of your certificates. |
● | Limited Credit Support: Credit support provided by subordination of certain certificates is limited and may not be sufficient to prevent loss on the offered certificates. |
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Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the following risks before making an investment decision. In particular, distributions on your certificates will depend on payments received on, and other recoveries with respect to the mortgage loans. Therefore, you should carefully consider the risk factors relating to the mortgage loans and the mortgaged properties.
If any of the following events or circumstances identified as risks actually occur or materialize, your investment could be materially and adversely affected. We note that additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us may also impair your investment.
This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks described below and elsewhere in this prospectus.
If you are considering an investment in a class of exchangeable certificates, you should carefully consider the risks that are specifically applicable to the related class(es) of certificates exchangeable therefor, since they would generally apply to your certificates if you make an exchange.
Risks Related to Market Conditions and Other External Factors
Cyberattacks or Other Security Breaches Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on the Business of the Transaction Parties
In the normal course of business, the sponsors, the master servicers, the special servicers and the other transaction parties may collect, process and retain confidential or sensitive information regarding their customers (including mortgage loan borrowers and applicants). The sharing, use, disclosure and protection of this information is governed by the privacy and data security policies of such parties. Moreover, there are federal, state and international laws regarding privacy and the storing, sharing, use, disclosure and protection of personally identifiable information and user data. Although the transaction parties may devote significant resources and management focus to ensuring the integrity of their systems through information security and business continuity programs, their facilities and systems, and those of their third-party service providers, may be subject to external or internal security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming or human errors, or other similar events. The access by unauthorized persons to, or the improper disclosure by the sponsors, the master servicer, the special servicer or any other transaction party of, confidential information regarding their customers or their own proprietary information, software, methodologies and business secrets could result in business disruptions, legal or regulatory proceedings, reputational damage, or other adverse consequences, any of which could materially adversely affect their financial condition or results of operations (including the servicing of the mortgage loans). Cybersecurity risks for organizations like the sponsors, the master servicers, the special servicers and the other transaction parties have increased recently in part because of new technologies, the use of the internet and telecommunications technologies (including mobile and other connected devices) to conduct financial and other business transactions, the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, perpetrators of fraud, hackers, terrorists and others, and the evolving nature of these threats. For example, hackers recently have engaged in attacks against organizations that are designed to disrupt key business services. There can be no assurance that the sponsors, the master servicer, the special servicer or the other transaction parties will not suffer any such losses in the future.
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Cyberattacks or other breaches, whether affecting the sponsors, the master servicer, the special servicer or other transaction parties, could result in heightened consumer concern and regulatory focus and increased costs, which could have a material adverse effect on the sponsors’, the master servicer’s, the special servicer’s or another transaction party’s businesses. If the business of the sponsors or any of their affiliates is materially adversely affected by such events, the sponsors may not be able to fulfill their remedy obligations with respect to a mortgage loan.
Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans
Mortgage Loans Are Non-Recourse and Are Not Insured or Guaranteed
The mortgage loans are not insured or guaranteed by any person or entity, governmental or otherwise.
Investors should treat each mortgage loan as a non-recourse loan. If a default occurs on a non-recourse loan, recourse generally may be had only against the specific mortgaged properties and other assets that have been pledged to secure the mortgage loan. Consequently, payment prior to maturity is dependent primarily on the sufficiency of the net operating income of the mortgaged property. Payment at maturity or anticipated repayment date is primarily dependent upon the market value of the mortgaged property or the borrower’s ability to refinance or sell the mortgaged property.
Although the mortgage loans generally are non-recourse in nature, certain mortgage loans contain non-recourse carveouts for liabilities such as liabilities as a result of fraud by the borrower, certain voluntary insolvency proceedings or other matters. Certain mortgage loans set forth under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations” either do not contain non-recourse carveouts or contain material limitations to non-recourse carveouts. Often these obligations are guaranteed by an affiliate of the related borrower, although liability under any such guaranty may be capped or otherwise limited in amount or scope. Furthermore, certain guarantors may be foreign entities or individuals which, while subject to the domestic governing law provisions in the guaranty and related mortgage loan documents, could nevertheless require enforcement of any judgment in relation to a guaranty in a foreign jurisdiction, which could, in turn, cause a significant time delay or result in the inability to enforce the guaranty under foreign law. Certain of the Mortgage Loans may have “sunset” clauses that provide that recourse liability (including for environmental matters) terminates following repayment or defeasance in full. Additionally, the guarantor’s net worth and liquidity may be less (and in some cases, materially and substantially less) than amounts due under the related mortgage loan or the guarantor’s sole asset may be its interest in the related borrower. Moreover, certain mortgage loans may permit the replacement of the guarantor subject to the requirements set forth in the related mortgage loan documents. Certain mortgage loans may have the benefit of a general payment guaranty of a portion of the indebtedness under the mortgage loan.
With respect to certain of the mortgage loans the related guaranty and/or environmental indemnity contains provisions to the effect that, provided certain conditions are satisfied, the recourse liability of the guarantor will not apply to any action, event or condition arising after the foreclosure, delivery of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or appointment of a receiver, of the mortgaged property, pursuant to such mortgage loan and/or after the foreclosure, acceptance of a transfer in lieu of foreclosure or appointment of a receiver by a mezzanine lender under any related mezzanine loan.
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The non-recourse carveout provisions contained in certain of the mortgage loan documents may also limit the liability of the non-recourse carveout guarantor for certain monetary obligations or covenants related to the use and operation of the mortgaged property to the extent that there is sufficient cash flow generated by the mortgaged property and made available to the related borrower and/or non-recourse carveout guarantor to take or prevent such required action.
In all cases, the mortgage loans should be considered to be non-recourse obligations because neither the depositor nor the sponsors make any representation or warranty as to the obligation or ability of any borrower or guarantor to pay any deficiencies between any foreclosure proceeds and the mortgage loan indebtedness.
Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally
The mortgage loans will be secured by various income-producing commercial and multifamily properties. The repayment of a commercial or multifamily loan is typically dependent upon the ability of the related mortgaged property to produce cash flow through the collection of rents. Even the liquidation value of a commercial property is determined, in substantial part, by the capitalization of the property’s ability to produce cash flow. However, net operating income can be volatile and may be insufficient to cover debt service on the loan at any given time.
The net operating incomes and property values of the mortgaged properties may be adversely affected by a large number of factors. Some of these factors relate to the properties themselves, such as:
● | the age, design and construction quality of the properties; |
● | perceptions regarding the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties, including perceptions as to, or incidences of, crime, risk of terrorism or other factors; |
● | the characteristics and desirability of the area where the property is located; |
● | the strength and nature of the local economy, including labor costs and quality, tax environment and quality of life for employees; |
● | the proximity and attractiveness of competing properties; |
● | the adequacy of the property’s management and maintenance; |
● | increases in interest rates, real estate taxes and operating expenses at the property and in relation to competing properties; |
● | an increase in the capital expenditures needed to maintain the properties or make improvements; |
● | the dependence upon a single tenant or concentration of tenants in a particular business or industry; |
● | a decline in the businesses operated by tenants or in their financial condition; |
● | an increase in vacancy rates; and |
● | a decline in rental rates as leases are renewed or entered into with new tenants. |
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Other factors are more general in nature, such as:
● | national or regional economic conditions, including plant closings, military base closings, industry slowdowns, oil and/or gas drilling facility slowdowns or closings and unemployment rates; |
● | local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of competing properties, retail space, office space, multifamily housing or hotel capacity; |
● | demographic factors; |
● | consumer confidence; |
● | consumer tastes and preferences; |
● | political factors; |
● | environmental factors; |
● | seismic activity risk; |
● | retroactive changes in building codes; |
● | changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments; |
● | location of certain mortgaged properties in less densely populated or less affluent areas; and |
● | the public perception of safety for customers and clients. |
The volatility of net operating income will be influenced by many of the foregoing factors, as well as by:
● | the length of tenant leases (including that in certain cases, all or substantially all of the tenants, or one or more sole, anchor or other major tenants, at a particular mortgaged property may have leases that expire or permit the tenant(s) to terminate its lease during the term of the loan); |
● | the quality and creditworthiness of tenants; |
● | tenant defaults; |
● | in the case of rental properties, the rate at which new rentals occur; and |
● | the property’s “operating leverage”, which is generally the percentage of total property expenses in relation to revenue, the ratio of fixed operating expenses to those that vary with revenues, and the level of capital expenditures required to maintain the property and to retain or replace tenants. |
A decline in the real estate market or in the financial condition of a major tenant will tend to have a more immediate effect on the net operating income of properties with relatively higher operating leverage or short term revenue sources, such as short term or month to month leases, and may lead to higher rates of delinquency or defaults.
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Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases
General
Any tenant may, from time to time, experience a downturn in its business, which may weaken its financial condition and result in a reduction or failure to make rental payments when due. Tenants under certain leases included in the underwritten net cash flow, underwritten net operating income or occupancy including tenants that are the sole tenant or significant tenants at the related Mortgaged Properties, may nonetheless be operating at a loss or be in financial distress, may be in danger of closing (or being closed by a parent entity) or may have filed for bankruptcy. If tenants’ sales were to decline, percentage rents may decline and, further, tenants may be unable to pay their base rent or other occupancy costs. Factors unrelated to a tenant’s operations at a particular mortgaged property may also result in the tenant’s failure to make payments under its lease (including, for example, economic sanctions imposed on the tenant’s parent company or other financial distress experienced by affiliates of the tenant). If a tenant defaults in its obligations to a property owner, that property owner may experience delays in enforcing its rights as lessor and may incur substantial costs and experience significant delays associated with protecting its investment, including costs incurred in renovating and reletting the property.
Additionally, the income from, and market value of, the mortgaged properties leased to various tenants would be adversely affected if:
● | space in the mortgaged properties could not be leased or re-leased or substantial re-leasing costs were required and/or the cost of performing landlord obligations under existing leases materially increased; |
● | leasing or re-leasing is restricted by exclusive rights of tenants to lease the mortgaged properties or other covenants not to lease space for certain uses or activities, or covenants limiting the types of tenants to which space may be leased; |
● | a significant tenant were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case; |
● | rental payments could not be collected for any other reason; or |
● | a borrower fails to perform its obligations under a lease resulting in the related tenant having a right to terminate such lease. |
In addition, certain tenants may be part of a chain or corporate group that is in financial distress as a whole, or the tenant’s parent company may have implemented or expressed an intent to implement a plan to consolidate or reorganize its operations, close a number of stores, offices or locations in the chain or corporate group, reduce exposure, relocate stores, offices or locations or otherwise reorganize its business to cut costs. Furthermore, commercial tenants having multiple leases may experience adverse business conditions that result in their deciding to close under-performing or redundant stores, offices or locations, which may involve a tenant at one of the mortgaged properties.
There may be (and there may exist from time to time) pending or threatened legal proceedings against, or disputes with, certain tenants and/or their parent companies that may have a material adverse effect on the related tenant’s ability to pay rent or remain open for business. We cannot assure you that any such litigation or dispute will not result in a material decline in net operating income at the related mortgaged property.
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Certain tenants currently may be in a rent abatement period. We cannot assure you that such tenants will be in a position to pay full rent when the abatement period expires. We cannot assure you that the net operating income contributed by the mortgaged properties will remain at its current or past levels.
Certain tenants may have the right to assign their leases (and be released from their lease obligations) without landlord consent, either to other tenants meeting specific criteria, or more generally. In such event, the credit of the replacement tenant may be weaker than that of the assigning tenant.
A Tenant Concentration May Result in Increased Losses
Mortgaged properties that are owner-occupied or leased to a single tenant, or a tenant that makes up a significant portion of the rental income, also are more susceptible to interruptions of cash flow if that tenant’s business operations are negatively impacted or if such tenant fails to renew its lease. This is so because:
● | the financial effect of the absence of rental income may be severe; |
● | more time may be required to re-lease the space; and |
● | substantial capital costs may be incurred to make the space appropriate for replacement tenants. |
In the event of a default by that tenant, if the related lease expires prior to the mortgage loan maturity date and the related tenant fails to renew its lease or if such tenant exercises an early termination option, there would likely be an interruption of rental payments under the lease and, accordingly, insufficient funds available to the borrower to pay the debt service on the mortgage loan. In certain cases where the tenant owns the improvements on the mortgaged property, the related borrower may be required to purchase such improvements in connection with the exercise of its remedies.
With respect to certain of these mortgaged properties that are leased to a single tenant, the related leases may expire prior to, or soon after, the maturity dates of the mortgage loans or the related tenant may have the right to terminate the lease prior to the maturity date of the mortgage loan. If the current tenant does not renew its lease on comparable economic terms to the expired lease, if a single tenant terminates its lease or if a suitable replacement tenant does not enter into a new lease on similar economic terms, there could be a negative impact on the payments on the related mortgage loan.
A deterioration in the financial condition of a tenant, the failure of a tenant to renew its lease or the exercise by a tenant of an early termination right can be particularly significant if a mortgaged property is owner-occupied, leased to a single tenant, or if any tenant makes up a significant portion of the rental income at the mortgaged property.
Concentrations of particular tenants among the mortgaged properties or within a particular business or industry at one or multiple mortgaged properties increase the possibility that financial problems with such tenants or such business or industry sectors could affect the mortgage loans. In addition, the mortgage loans may be adversely affected if a tenant at the mortgaged property is highly specialized, or dependent on a single industry or only a few customers for its revenue. See “—Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease” below, and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Tenant Concentrations” for information on tenant concentrations in the mortgage pool.
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Mortgaged Properties Leased to Multiple Tenants Also Have Risks
If a mortgaged property has multiple tenants, re-leasing expenditures may be more frequent than in the case of mortgaged properties with fewer tenants, thereby reducing the cash flow available for payments on the related mortgage loan. Multi-tenant mortgaged properties also may experience higher continuing vacancy rates and greater volatility in rental income and expenses. See Annex A-1 for tenant lease expiration dates for the 5 largest tenants at each mortgaged property.
Mortgaged Properties Leased to Borrowers or Borrower Affiliated Entities Also Have Risks
If a mortgaged property is leased in whole or substantial part to the borrower under the mortgage loan or to an affiliate of the borrower, there may be conflicts of interest. For instance, it is more likely a landlord will waive lease conditions for an affiliated tenant than it would for an unaffiliated tenant. We cannot assure you that the conflicts of interest arising where a borrower is affiliated with a tenant at a mortgaged property will not adversely impact the value of the related mortgage loan.
In certain cases, an affiliated lessee may be a tenant under a master lease with the related borrower, under which the tenant is obligated to make rent payments but does not occupy any space at the mortgaged property. Master leases in these circumstances may be used to bring occupancy to a “stabilized” level with the intent of finding additional tenants to occupy some or all of the master leased space, but may not provide additional economic support for the mortgage loan. In addition, in certain circumstances lease payments of affiliated tenants may be higher relative to those of non-affiliated tenants and/or market rents, resulting in higher net operating income at the property. If a mortgaged property is leased in whole or substantial part to the borrower or to an affiliate of the borrower, a deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower or its affiliate could significantly affect the borrower’s ability to perform under the mortgage loan as it would directly interrupt the cash flow from the mortgaged property if the borrower’s or its affiliate’s financial condition worsens. We cannot assure you that any space leased by a borrower or an affiliate of the borrower will eventually be occupied by third party tenants.
Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease
The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant or a number of smaller tenants, such as in retail properties, may have an adverse impact on the mortgaged properties affected and the income produced by such mortgaged properties. Under the federal bankruptcy code, a tenant has the option of assuming or rejecting or, subject to certain conditions, assuming and assigning to a third party, any unexpired lease. If the tenant rejects the lease, the landlord’s claim for breach of the lease would (absent collateral securing the claim) be treated as a general unsecured claim against the tenant and a lessor’s damages for lease rejection are generally subject to certain limitations. We cannot assure you that tenants of the mortgaged properties will continue making payments under their leases or that tenants will not file for bankruptcy protection in the future or, if any tenants do file, that they will continue to make rental payments in a timely manner. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Affiliated Leases”. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” for information regarding bankruptcy issues with respect to certain mortgage loans.
In the case of certain mortgage loans included in the mortgage pool, it may be possible that the related master lease could be construed in a bankruptcy as a financing lease or other arrangement under which the related master lessee (and/or its affiliates) would be
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deemed as effectively the owner of the related mortgaged property, rather than a tenant, which could result in potentially adverse consequences for the trust, as the holder of such mortgage loan, including treatment of the mortgage loan as an unsecured obligation, a potentially greater risk of an unfavorable plan of reorganization and competing claims of creditors of the related master lessee and/or its affiliates.
Leases That Are Not Subordinated to the Lien of the Mortgage or Do Not Contain Attornment Provisions May Have an Adverse Impact at Foreclosure
In certain jurisdictions, if tenant leases are subordinated to the liens created by the mortgage but do not contain attornment provisions that require the tenant to recognize a successor owner, the tenants may terminate their leases upon the transfer of the property to a foreclosing lender or purchaser at foreclosure. Accordingly, if a mortgaged property is located in such a jurisdiction and is leased to one or more desirable tenants under leases that are subordinate to the mortgage and do not contain attornment provisions, such mortgaged property could experience a further decline in value if such tenants’ leases were terminated. This is particularly likely if those tenants were paying above-market rents or could not be replaced. If a lease is not subordinate to a mortgage, the issuing entity will not possess the right to dispossess the tenant upon foreclosure of the mortgaged property (unless otherwise agreed to with the tenant). Also, if the lease contains provisions inconsistent with the mortgage (e.g., provisions relating to application of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards) or which could affect the enforcement of the lender’s rights (e.g., a right of first refusal to purchase the property), the provisions of the lease will take precedence over the provisions of the mortgage. Not all leases were reviewed to ascertain the existence of attornment or subordination provisions.
With respect to certain of the mortgage loans, the related borrower may have given to certain tenants or others an option to purchase, a right of first refusal and/or a right of first offer to purchase all or a portion of the mortgaged property in the event a sale is contemplated, and such right is not subordinate to the related mortgage. This may impede the mortgagee’s ability to sell the related mortgaged property at foreclosure, or, upon foreclosure, this may affect the value and/or marketability of the related mortgaged property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Purchase Options and Rights of First Refusal” for information regarding material purchase options and/or rights of first refusal, if any, with respect to mortgaged properties securing certain mortgage loans.
Early Lease Termination Options May Reduce Cash Flow
Leases often give tenants the right to terminate the related lease, abate or reduce the related rent, and/or exercise certain remedies against the related borrower for various reasons or upon various conditions, including:
● | if the borrower for the applicable mortgaged property allows uses at the mortgaged property in violation of use restrictions in current tenant leases, |
● | if the borrower or any of its affiliates owns other properties within a certain radius of the mortgaged property and allows uses at those properties in violation of use restrictions, |
● | if the related borrower fails to provide a designated number of parking spaces, |
● | if there is construction at the related mortgaged property or an adjacent property (whether or not such adjacent property is owned or controlled by the borrower or |
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any of its affiliates) that may interfere with visibility of, access to or a tenant’s use of the mortgaged property or otherwise violate the terms of a tenant’s lease,
● | upon casualty or condemnation with respect to all or a portion of the mortgaged property that renders such mortgaged property unsuitable for a tenant’s use or if the borrower fails to rebuild such mortgaged property within a certain time, |
● | if a tenant’s use is not permitted by zoning or applicable law, |
● | if the tenant is unable to exercise an expansion right, |
● | if the landlord defaults on its obligations under the lease, |
● | if a landlord leases space at the mortgaged property or within a certain radius of the mortgaged property to a competitor, |
● | if the tenant fails to meet certain sales targets or other business objectives for a specified period of time, |
● | if significant tenants at the subject property go dark or terminate their leases, or if a specified percentage of the mortgaged property is unoccupied, |
● | if the landlord violates the tenant’s exclusive use rights for a specified period of time, |
● | if the related borrower violates covenants under the related lease or if third parties take certain actions that adversely affect such tenants’ business or operations, |
● | in the case of government sponsored tenants, at any time or for lack of appropriations, or |
● | if the related borrower violates covenants under the related lease or if third parties take certain actions that adversely affect such tenants’ business or operations. |
With respect to tenants that constitute United States government agencies or entities, generally if the related Mortgaged Property is transferred, the leases require the United States and the transferee to enter into novation agreements; however, if the United States determines that recognizing the transferee as landlord is not in its interest, it may continue to hold the transferor liable for performance of obligations under the lease. The United States’ obligation to pay rent to the transferee would be suspended until government transfer procedures are completed, and the United States has determined that recognizing the transferee is in its interest. The foregoing provisions may delay or impede the ability of the lender to realize on the related Mortgaged Properties following a default. In addition, the borrowers may be subject to certain requirements regarding management of the Mortgaged Property and the borrowers required by certain United States agencies.
In certain cases, compliance or satisfaction of landlord covenants may be the responsibility of a third party affiliated with the borrower or, in the event that partial releases of the applicable mortgaged property are permitted, an unaffiliated or affiliated third party.
Any exercise of a termination right by a tenant at a mortgaged property could result in vacant space at the related mortgaged property, renegotiation of the lease with the related tenant or re-letting of the space. Any such vacated space may not be re-let. Furthermore, such foregoing termination and/or abatement rights may arise in the future or materially
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adversely affect the related borrower’s ability to meet its obligations under the related mortgage loan documents. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Lease Expirations and Terminations” for information on material tenant lease expirations and early termination options.
Mortgaged Properties Leased to Not-for-Profit Tenants Also Have Risks
Certain mortgaged properties may have tenants that are charitable institutions that generally rely on contributions from individuals and government grants or other subsidies to pay rent on office space and other operating expenses. We cannot assure you that the rate, frequency and level of individual contributions or governmental grants and subsidies will continue with respect to any such institution. A reduction in contributions or grants may impact the ability of the related institution to pay rent, and we cannot assure you that the related borrower will be in a position to meet its obligations under the related mortgage loan documents if such tenant fails to pay its rent.
Retail Properties Have Special Risks
Certain of the mortgage loans are secured by retail properties. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Retail Properties”. The value of retail properties is significantly affected by the quality of the tenants as well as fundamental aspects of real estate, such as location and market demographics, as well as changes in shopping methods and choices. Some of the risks related to these matters are further described in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases” above, “—Changes in the Retail Sector, Such as Online Shopping and Other Uses of Technology, Could Affect the Business Models and Viability of Retailers”, “—The Performance of the Retail Properties is Subject to Conditions Affecting the Retail Sector” and “—Some Retail Properties Depend on Anchor Stores or Major Tenants to Attract Shoppers and Could be Materially Adversely Affected by the Loss of, or a Store Closure by, One or More of These Anchor Stores or Major Tenants” below.
Rental payments from tenants of retail properties typically comprise the largest portion of the net operating income of those mortgaged properties. The correlation between success of tenant business and a retail property’s value may be more direct with respect to retail properties than other types of commercial property because a component of the total rent paid by certain retail tenants is often tied to a percentage of gross sales. To the extent that a tenant changes the manner in which its gross sales are reported it could result in lower rent paid by that tenant. For example, if a tenant takes into account customer returns of merchandise purchased online and reduces the gross sales, this could result in lower gross sales relative to gross sales previously reported at that location even if the actual performance of the store remained unchanged. We cannot assure you that the net operating income contributed by the retail mortgaged properties or the rates of occupancy at the retail stores will remain at the levels specified in this prospectus or remain consistent with past performance.
Changes in the Retail Sector, Such as Online Shopping and Other Uses of Technology, Could Affect the Business Models and Viability of Retailers.
Online shopping and the use of technology, such as smartphone shopping applications, to transact purchases or to aid purchasing decisions have increased in recent years and are expected to continue to increase in the future. This trend is affecting business models, sales and profitability of some retailers and could adversely affect the demand for retail real estate and occupancy at retail properties securing the mortgage loans. Any resulting
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decreases in rental revenue could have a material adverse effect on the value of retail properties securing the mortgage loans.
Some of these developments in the retail sector have led to retail companies, including several national retailers, filing for bankruptcy and/or voluntarily closing certain of their stores. Borrowers may be unable to re-lease such space or to re-lease it on comparable or more favorable terms. As a result, the bankruptcy or closure of a national tenant may adversely affect a retail borrower’s revenues. In addition, such closings may allow other tenants to modify their leases to terms that are less favorable for borrowers or to terminate their leases, also adversely impacting their revenues. A number of retailers, including retailers that have stores located at the mortgaged properties, have announced ongoing store closures or are in financial distress, and other tenants at the mortgaged properties have co-tenancy clauses related to such retailers. See also “—Some Retail Properties Depend on Anchor Stores or Major Tenants to Attract Shoppers and Could be Materially Adversely Affected by the Loss of, or a Store Closure by, One or More of These Anchor Stores or Major Tenants” below.
In addition to competition from online shopping, retail properties face competition from sources outside a specific geographical real estate market. For example, all of the following compete with more traditional retail properties for consumers: factory outlet centers, discount shopping centers and clubs, catalogue retailers, home shopping networks and telemarketing. Continued growth of these alternative retail outlets (which often have lower operating costs) could adversely affect the rents collectible at the retail properties included in the pool of mortgage loans, as well as the income from, and market value of, the mortgaged properties and the related borrower’s ability to refinance such property. Moreover, additional competing retail properties may be built in the areas where the retail properties are located.
Additionally, the grocery store industry is highly competitive and is characterized by intense price competition, narrow margins, increasing fragmentation of retail and online formats, entry of non-traditional competitors and market consolidation. In addition, evolving customer preferences and the advancement of online, delivery, ship to home, and mobile channels in the industry enhance the competitive environment. Grocery stores may be undercut by competition that have greater financial resources to take measures such as altering product mixes, reducing prices, providing home/in-store fulfillment, or online ordering.
We cannot assure you that these developments in the retail sector will not adversely affect the performance of retail properties securing the mortgage loans.
The Performance of the Retail Properties is Subject to Conditions Affecting the Retail Sector.
Retail properties are also subject to conditions that could negatively affect the retail sector, such as increased unemployment, increased federal income and payroll taxes, increased health care costs, increased state and local taxes, increased real estate taxes, industry slowdowns, lack of availability of consumer credit, weak income growth, increased levels of consumer debt, poor housing market conditions, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, plant closings, and other factors. Similarly, local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of, or a reduction in demand for, retail space or retail goods, and the supply and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants may negatively impact those retail properties.
In addition, the limited adaptability of certain shopping malls or strip centers that have proven unprofitable may result in high (and possibly extremely high) loss severities on
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mortgage loans secured by those shopping malls or strip centers. For example, it is possible that a significant amount of advances made by the applicable servicer(s) of a mortgage loan secured by a shopping mall or strip center property, combined with low liquidation proceeds in respect of that property, may result in a loss severity exceeding 100% of the outstanding principal balance of that mortgage loan.
Some Retail Properties Depend on Anchor Stores or Major Tenants to Attract Shoppers and Could be Materially Adversely Affected by the Loss of, or a Store Closure by, One or More of These Anchor Stores or Major Tenants.
The presence or absence of an “anchor tenant” or a “shadow anchor tenant” in or near a retail property also can be important to the performance of a retail property because anchors play a key role in generating customer traffic and making a retail property desirable for other tenants. Retail properties may also have shadow anchor tenants. An “anchor tenant” is located on the related mortgaged property, usually proportionately larger in size than most or all other tenants at the mortgaged property, and is vital in attracting customers to a retail property. A “shadow anchor tenant” is usually proportionally larger in size than most tenants at the mortgaged property, is important in attracting customers to a retail property and is located sufficiently close and convenient to the mortgaged property so as to influence and attract potential customers, but is not located on the mortgaged property.
If anchor stores in a mortgaged property were to close, the related borrower may be unable to replace those anchors in a timely manner or without suffering adverse economic consequences. In addition, anchor tenants and non-anchor tenants at anchored or shadow anchored retail centers may have co-tenancy clauses and/or operating covenants in their leases or operating agreements that permit those tenants or anchor stores to cease operating, reduce rent or terminate their leases if the anchor tenant, shadow anchor tenant or another major tenant goes dark, a specified percentage of the property is vacant or if the subject store is not meeting the minimum sales requirement under its lease. Even if non-anchor tenants do not have termination or rent abatement rights, the loss of an anchor tenant or a shadow anchor tenant may have a material adverse impact on the non-anchor tenant’s ability to operate because the anchor or shadow anchor tenant plays a key role in generating customer traffic and making a center desirable for other tenants. This, in turn, may adversely impact the borrower’s ability to meet its obligations under the related mortgage loan. In addition, in the event that a “shadow anchor” fails to renew its lease, terminates its lease or otherwise ceases to conduct business within a close proximity to the mortgaged property, customer traffic at the mortgaged property may be substantially reduced. If an anchor tenant goes dark, generally the borrower’s only remedy may be to terminate that lease after the anchor tenant has been dark for a specified amount of time.
Certain anchor tenants may have the right to demolish and rebuild, or substantially alter, their premises, which may result in disruptions similar to those described above.
Certain anchor tenant and tenant estoppels will have been obtained in connection with the origination of the mortgage loans. These estoppels may identify disputes between the related borrower and the applicable anchor tenant or tenant, or alleged defaults or potential defaults by the applicable property owner under the lease or a reciprocal easement and/or operating agreement (each, an “REA”). Such disputes, defaults or potential defaults, could lead to a termination or attempted termination of the applicable lease or REA by the anchor tenant or tenant or to the tenant withholding some or all of its rental payments or to litigation against the related borrower. We cannot assure you that the anchor tenant or tenant estoppels obtained identify all potential disputes that may arise with respect to the
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mortgaged retail properties, or that anchor tenant or tenant disputes will not have a material adverse effect on the ability of borrowers to repay their mortgage loans.
Certain retail properties may have specialty use tenants. See “—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses” below. See also “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Retail Properties” and “—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Specialty Use Concentrations”.
Certain retail or other properties may have one or more tenants that sell hemp derived cannabidiol-based products. The legality of certain cannabidiol-based products under federal, state and local laws is uncertain, and, as to state and local laws, may vary based on jurisdiction. Retail leases typically require the tenant to comply with applicable law, however, so any governmental action or definitive legal guidance restricting the possession or distribution of some or all cannabidiol-based products would require the affected tenants to cease possessing and/or distributing such products or otherwise be in breach of their respective leases. In addition, certain properties may have one or more tenants that operate a medical marijuana dispensary. Although such operations may comply with applicable state law, the possession and sale of marijuana for medicinal purposes remains illegal under applicable federal law.
Mixed Use Properties Have Special Risks
Certain properties are mixed use properties. Such mortgaged properties are subject to the risks relating to the property types described in “—Retail Properties Have Special Risks”, “—Multifamily Properties Have Special Risks” and “—Office Properties Have Special Risks”, as applicable, and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Specialty Use Concentrations.” See Annex A-1 for the 5 largest tenants (by net rentable area leased) at the mixed use property. A mixed use property may be subject to additional risks, including the property manager’s inexperience in managing the different property types that comprise such mixed use property.
Multifamily Properties Have Special Risks
In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of multifamily properties, including:
● | the quality of property management; |
● | the ability of management to provide adequate maintenance and insurance; |
● | the types of services or amenities that the property provides; |
● | the property’s reputation; |
● | the level of mortgage interest rates, which may encourage tenants to purchase rather than lease housing; |
● | the generally short terms of residential leases and the need for continued reletting; |
● | rent concessions and month-to-month leases, which may impact cash flow at the property; |
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● | the tenant mix, such as the tenant population being predominantly students or being heavily dependent on workers from a particular business or industry or personnel from or workers related to a local military base or oil and/or gas drilling industries; |
● | in the case of student housing facilities or properties leased primarily to students, which may be more susceptible to damage or wear and tear than other types of multifamily housing, the reliance on the financial well-being of the college or university to which it relates, competition from on campus housing units, which may adversely affect occupancy, the physical layout of the housing, which may not be readily convertible to traditional multifamily use, and that student tenants have a higher turnover rate than other types of multifamily tenants, which in certain cases is compounded by the fact that student leases are available for periods of less than 12 months; |
● | that certain multifamily properties may be considered to be “flexible apartment properties”, which properties have a significant percentage of units leased to tenants under short-term leases (less than one year in term), which creates a higher turnover rate than for other types of multifamily properties; |
● | restrictions on the age or income of tenants who may reside at the property; |
● | dependence upon governmental programs that provide rent subsidies to tenants pursuant to tenant voucher programs, which vouchers may be used at other properties and influence tenant mobility; |
● | adverse local, regional or national economic conditions, which may limit the amount of rent that may be charged and may result in a reduction of timely rent payments or a reduction in occupancy levels; |
● | state and local regulations, which may affect the building owner’s ability to increase rent to market rent for an equivalent apartment; and |
● | the existence of government assistance/rent subsidy programs, and whether or not they continue and provide the same level of assistance or subsidies. |
Certain states regulate the relationship between an owner and its tenants. Commonly, these laws require a written lease, good cause for eviction, disclosure of fees, and notification to residents of changed land use, while prohibiting unreasonable rules, retaliatory evictions, and restrictions on a resident’s choice of unit vendors. Apartment building owners have been the subject of suits under state “Unfair and Deceptive Practices Acts” and other general consumer protection statutes for coercive, abusive or unconscionable leasing and sales practices. A few states offer more significant protection. For example, in some states, there are provisions that limit the bases on which a landlord may terminate a tenancy or increase a tenant’s rent or prohibit a landlord from terminating a tenancy solely by reason of the sale of the owner’s building.
In addition to state regulation of the landlord tenant relationship generally, numerous counties and municipalities, or state law as applicable in designated counties and municipalities, impose rent control or rent stabilization on apartment buildings. These laws and ordinances generally impose limitations on rent increases, with such increases limited to fixed percentages, to percentages of increases in the consumer price index, to increases set or approved by a governmental agency, or to increases determined through mediation or binding arbitration. Any limitations on a borrower’s ability to raise property rents may
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impair such borrower’s ability to repay its multifamily loan from its net operating income or the proceeds of a sale or refinancing of the related multifamily property. In addition, prospective investors should assume that these laws and ordinances generally entitle existing tenants at rent-controlled and rent-stabilized units to a lease renewal upon the expiration of their existing lease; entitle certain family members of a tenant the right to a rent stabilized or rent controlled renewal lease notwithstanding the absence of the original tenant upon lease expiration; empower a court or a designated government agency, following a tenant complaint and fact-finding, to order a reduction in rent and impose penalties on the landlord if the tenant’s rights are violated or certain services are not maintained; and, for the purposes of any prohibitions on retaliatory evictions, establish presumptions of landlord retaliation in cases of recent tenant complaints or other prescribed circumstances. These provisions may result in rents that are lower, or operating costs that are higher, than would otherwise be the case, thereby impairing the borrower’s ability to repay its multifamily loan from its net operating income or the proceeds of a sale or refinancing of the related multifamily property.
Certain of the mortgage loans may be secured in the future by mortgaged properties that are subject to certain affordable housing covenants and other covenants and restrictions with respect to various tax credit, city, state and federal housing subsidies, rent stabilization or similar programs, in respect of various units within the mortgaged properties. The limitations and restrictions imposed by these programs could result in losses on the mortgage loans. In addition, in the event that the program is cancelled, it could result in less income for the project. Furthermore, changes to such programs may impose additional limits on rent increases that were not contemplated when the related mortgage loans were originated. These programs may include, among others:
● | rent limitations that would adversely affect the ability of borrowers to increase rents to maintain the condition of their mortgaged properties and satisfy operating expenses; and |
● | tenant income restrictions that may reduce the number of eligible tenants in those mortgaged properties and result in a reduction in occupancy rates. |
The difference in rents between subsidized or supported properties and other multifamily rental properties in the same area may not be a sufficient economic incentive for some eligible tenants to reside at a subsidized or supported property that may have fewer amenities or be less attractive as a residence. As a result, occupancy levels at a subsidized or supported property may decline, which may adversely affect the value and successful operation of such property.
In addition, certain mortgaged properties in New York City may have tenants that benefit from the New York City Family Homelessness and Eviction Supplement (“CityFHEPS”), a rental assistance program administered by the New York City Department of Social Services. Eligible families can participate in the CityFHEPS program for up to five years, and they must reapply annually. If families still need help after the initial five-year period, they can apply for an extension. Families may lose eligibility for the CityFHEPS program for various reasons, including, among other reasons, the household no longer has a child under 18 years of age (or under 19 years of age who is a full time student), changes in the income of household members, or changes in a cash assistance case of household members. The CityFHEPS program is subject to the availability of funding. Rents paid by the CityFHEPS may be above market. The related mortgaged property may lose significant income if tenants are unable to continue to qualify for such program, or the borrower is unable to continue leasing units to tenants who qualify for such program or if the program is changed or terminated.
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Certain of the mortgage loans may be subject to New York’s Section 421-a (16) Program, which provides, among other things, that a market rate residential unit will be subject to rent stabilization unless the owner would be entitled to remove such market rate residential unit from rent stabilization upon vacancy of such unit by reason of the monthly rent exceeding any limit established under the rent stabilization laws. In general, in Section 421-a (16) Program buildings, apartments initially rented at a rent amount in excess of the high rent threshold qualify for permanent exemption from the rent regulations. Rent concessions given to a particular tenant may be relevant in determining whether a unit has been initially rented at a rent that is at or above the high rent threshold. However, there is currently no governing statute, judicial decision, or governmental authority regulatory guidance as to whether rent concessions such as free rent, should be included or excluded in determining whether a unit has been initially rented at a rent that is at or above the high rent threshold. Accordingly, if the lower net effective rent (taking any rent concessions into consideration) is used as the relevant rent (rather than the higher contractual stated rent), more units at such property could be subject to rent stabilization.
Some counties and municipalities may later impose stricter rent control regulations on apartment buildings. For example, on June 14, 2019, the New York State Senate passed the Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (the “HSTP Act”), which, among other things, limits the ability of landlords to increase rents in rent stabilized apartments at the time of lease renewal and after a vacancy. The HSTP Act also limits potential rent increases for major capital improvements and for individual apartment improvements. In addition, the HSTP Act permits certain qualified localities in the State of New York to implement the rent stabilization system. In particular, the impact of the HSTP Act on the appraised value of mortgaged real properties located in the City of New York that have significant numbers of rent stabilized units is uncertain. Similarly, residential properties in California are subject to the California Tenant Protection Act of 2019, which went into effect in January 2020 and expires in January 2030 and caps annual rent increases at the lesser of (x) 5% plus the percentage change in the cost of living as provided in the national consumer price index or California consumer price index and (y) 10%.
Moreover, legislative or judicial actions concerning rent-stabilized properties may adversely affect, among other things, existing market rent units and a borrower’s ability to convert rent-stabilized units to market rent units in the future or may give rise to liability in connection with previously converted units, which may adversely impact the net operating income or the appraised value of the property and/or the value of the property.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Multifamily Properties”.
Manufactured Housing Properties Have Special Risks
In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of manufactured housing community properties, including:
● | the number of competing residential developments in the local market, such as: other manufactured housing community properties, apartment buildings and site-built single family homes; |
● | the physical attributes of the community, including its age and appearance; |
● | the location of the manufactured housing property; |
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● | the presence and/or continued presence of sufficient manufactured homes at the manufactured housing property (manufactured homes are not generally part of the collateral for a mortgage loan secured by a manufactured housing property; rather, the pads upon which manufactured homes are located are leased to the owners of such manufactured homes; accordingly, manufactured homes may be moved from a manufactured housing property); |
● | the type of services or amenities it provides; |
● | any age restrictions; |
● | the property’s reputation; and |
● | state and local regulations, including rent control and rent stabilization, and tenant association rights. |
The manufactured housing community properties have few improvements (which are highly specialized) and are “single-purpose” properties that could not be readily converted to general residential, retail or office use. Thus, if the operation of any of the manufactured housing community properties becomes unprofitable due to competition, age of the improvements or other factors such that the borrower becomes unable to meet its obligations on the related mortgage loan, the liquidation value of that manufactured housing community property may be substantially less, relative to the amount owing on the related mortgage loan, than would be the case if the manufactured housing community property were readily adaptable to other uses.
Manufactured housing and recreational vehicle communities have few or no insurable buildings or improvements and thus do not have casualty insurance or have very low limits of casualty insurance in comparison with the related mortgage loan balances. In the event that a manufactured housing or recreational vehicle community property constitutes a nonconforming use or has other zoning non-conformities, and a casualty or other event occurs with respect to which the applicable zoning ordinance does not permit continuance of the manufactured housing community use, or requires the community to operate with a lower number of tenants, it is anticipated that the insurance proceeds, if any, in connection with such event would be substantially lower than the principal balance of the related mortgage loan or the allocated loan balance of the related property. Further, since many manufactured housing communities are located in areas with low land value, the lender would generally not be able to recover the shortfall by foreclosing on the land. Accordingly, the issuing entity could experience a substantial loss.
Some manufactured housing community properties are either recreational vehicle resorts or have a significant portion of the properties that are intended to accommodate short-term occupancy by recreational vehicles, and tenancy of these communities may vary significantly by season. This seasonality may cause periodic fluctuations in revenues, tenancy levels, rental rates and operating expenses for these properties.
Some of the manufactured housing community mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans in the trust may have a material number of leased homes that are currently owned by the related borrower or an affiliate thereof and rented by the respective tenants like apartments. In circumstances where the leased homes are owned by an affiliate of the borrower, the related pads may, in some cases, be subject to a master lease with that affiliate. In such cases, the tenants will tend to be more transient and less tied to the property than if they owned their own home. Such leased homes do not, in all (or, possibly, in any) such cases, constitute collateral for the related mortgage loan. Some of the leased
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homes that are not collateral for the related mortgage loan are rented on a lease-to-own basis. In some cases, the borrower itself owns, leases, sells and/or finances the sale of homes, although generally the related income therefrom will be excluded for loan underwriting purposes. See also representation and warranty no. 33 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1). Some of the leased homes owned by a borrower or its affiliate may be financed and a default on that financing may materially adversely affect the performance of the manufactured housing community mortgaged property.
Certain of the manufactured housing community mortgaged properties may not be connected in their entirety to public water and/or sewer systems. In such cases, the borrower could incur a substantial expense if it were required to connect the property to such systems in the future. In addition, the use of well water enhances the likelihood that the property could be adversely affected by a recognized environmental condition that impacts soil and groundwater.
Certain jurisdictions may give the related homeowner’s association or even individual homeowners a right of first refusal with respect to a proposed sale of the manufactured housing community property.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Manufactured Housing Properties”.
Office Properties Have Special Risks
In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of office properties, including:
● | the physical attributes of the building in relation to competing buildings (e.g., age, condition, design, appearance, access to transportation and ability to offer certain amenities, such as sophisticated building systems and/or business wiring requirements); |
● | the adaptability of the building to changes in the technological needs of the tenants; |
● | an adverse change in population, patterns of telecommuting or sharing of office space, and employment growth (which creates demand for office space); and |
● | in the case of a medical office property, (a) the proximity of such property to a hospital or other healthcare establishment, (b) reimbursements for patient fees from private or government sponsored insurers, (c) its ability to attract doctors and nurses to be on staff, and (d) its ability to afford and acquire the latest medical equipment. Issues related to reimbursement (ranging from nonpayment to delays in payment) from such insurers could adversely impact cash flow at such mortgaged property. |
Moreover, the cost of refitting office space for a new tenant is often higher than the cost of refitting other types of properties for new tenants.
In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in lower than normal utilization levels with respect to office properties and it is uncertain how utilization levels will be impacted in the future. In the event that office tenants continue to implement full or partial “work from
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home” or other remote work policies, the overall demand for office space may be adversely affected for a significant time, which may impact the ability of the borrowers to lease their properties, and may impact the operation and cash flow of the properties and/or the borrowers’ ability to refinance the mortgage loans at maturity.
Certain of the mortgaged properties contain life science laboratory and office buildings, leased to a tenant engaged in the life science industry. Properties with life science tenants have unique risk factors that may affect their performance, revenues and/or value. Life science tenants are subject to a number of risks unique to the life science industry, including (but not limited to): (i) high levels of regulation; (ii) failures in the safety and efficacy of their products; (iii) significant funding requirements for product research and development; and (iv) changes in technology, patent expiration, and intellectual property protection. Risks associated with life science laboratory buildings may affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the related mortgaged property and such risks may adversely affect a life science tenant’s ability to make payments under its lease, and consequently, may materially adversely affect a borrower’s ability to make payments on the related mortgage loan.
In addition, in the case of tenants that offer co-working or office-sharing space designed for multiple, unaffiliated space users, licenses or subleases of space to users are generally of shorter-term duration, and user turnover is generally greater than with typical office leases. Co-working tenants may experience higher operating costs than typical office tenants, and revenues may lag expenses until the co-working space is filled out. Shorter-term space leases and users may be more impacted by economic fluctuations compared to traditional long term office leases. Further, if office rents decrease, shorter-term space users may move to properties with lower rent, while co-working tenants would be left with longer-term lease obligations. Additionally, if there is a concentration of subleases of the co-working space to a single tenant or affiliated tenants, expiration or termination of such subleases may leave a large block of the co-working space unoccupied. The business model for co-working tenants is evolving, and in markets where co-working tenants represent significant market share, deteriorating performance at any one location may create disruption across other co-working locations and affect the broader office market as well. The foregoing factors may subject the related mortgage loan to increased risk of default and loss.
If one or more major tenants at a particular office property were to close or remain vacant, we cannot assure you that such tenants would be replaced in a timely manner or without incurring material additional costs to the related borrower and resulting in an adverse effect on the financial performance of the property.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Office Properties”.
Hospitality Properties Have Special Risks
In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” above, various other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of hospitality properties, including:
● | adverse economic and social conditions, either local, regional or national (which may limit the amount that can be charged for a room and reduce occupancy levels); |
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● | continuing expenditures for modernizing, refurbishing and maintaining existing facilities prior to the expiration of their anticipated useful lives; |
● | ability to convert to alternative uses which may not be readily made; |
● | a deterioration in the financial strength or managerial capabilities of the owner or operator of a hospitality property; |
● | changes in travel patterns caused by general adverse economic conditions, fear of terrorist attacks, adverse weather conditions, pandemics and changes in access, energy prices, strikes, travel costs, relocation of highways, the construction of additional highways, concerns about travel safety or other factors; |
● | relative illiquidity of hospitality investments which limits the ability of the borrowers and property managers to respond to changes in economic or other conditions; and |
● | competition. |
Because hotel rooms are generally rented for short periods of time, the financial performance of hospitality properties tends to be affected by adverse economic conditions and competition more quickly than other commercial properties. Additionally, as a result of high operating costs, relatively small decreases in revenue can cause significant stress on a property’s cash flow.
Moreover, the hospitality and lodging industry is generally seasonal in nature and different seasons affect different hospitality properties differently depending on type and location. This seasonality can be expected to cause periodic fluctuations in a hospitality property’s room and restaurant revenues, occupancy levels, room rates and operating expenses. We cannot assure you that cash flow will be sufficient to offset any shortfalls that occur at the mortgaged property during slower periods or that the related mortgage loans provide for seasonality reserves, or if seasonality reserves are provided for, that such reserves will be funded or will be sufficient or available to fund such shortfalls.
In addition, certain hospitality properties are limited-service, select service or extended stay hotels. Hospitality properties that are limited-service, select service or extended stay hotels may subject a lender to more risk than full-service hospitality properties as they generally require less capital for construction than full-service hospitality properties. In addition, as limited-service, select service or extended stay hotels generally offer fewer amenities than full-service hospitality properties, they are less distinguishable from each other. As a result, it is easier for limited-service, select service or extended stay hotels to experience increased or unforeseen competition.
In addition to hotel operations, some hospitality properties also operate entertainment complexes that include restaurants, lounges, nightclubs, banquet and meeting spaces and/or waterparks and may derive a significant portion of the related property’s revenue from such operations. Consumer demand for entertainment resorts is particularly sensitive to downturns in the economy and the corresponding impact on discretionary spending on leisure activities. Changes in discretionary consumer spending or consumer preferences could be driven by factors such as perceived or actual general economic conditions, high energy, fuel and food costs, the increased cost of travel, the weakened job market, perceived or actual disposable consumer income and wealth, fears of recession and changes in consumer confidence in the economy, or fears of war and future acts of terrorism. These factors could reduce consumer demand for the leisure activities that the property offers, thus imposing practical limits on pricing and harming operations. Restaurants and
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nightclubs are particularly vulnerable to changes in consumer preferences. In addition, a nightclub’s, restaurant’s, bar’s or waterpark’s revenue is extremely dependent on its popularity and perception. These characteristics are subject to change rapidly and we cannot assure you that any of a hospitality property’s nightclubs, restaurants, bars or waterparks will maintain their current level of popularity or perception in the market. Any such change could have a material adverse effect on the net cash flow of the property.
Some of the hospitality properties have liquor licenses associated with the mortgaged property. The liquor licenses for these mortgaged properties are generally held by affiliates of the related borrowers, unaffiliated managers or operating lessees. The laws and regulations relating to liquor licenses generally prohibit the transfer of such licenses to any person, or condition such transfer on the prior approval of the governmental authority that issued the license. In the event of a foreclosure of a hospitality property that holds a liquor license, the special servicer on behalf of the issuing entity or a purchaser in a foreclosure sale would likely have to apply for a new license, which might not be granted or might be granted only after a delay that could be significant. We cannot assure you that a new license could be obtained promptly or at all. The lack of a liquor license in a hospitality property could have an adverse impact on the revenue from the related mortgaged property or on the hospitality property’s occupancy rate.
In addition, hospitality properties may be structured with a master lease (or operating lease) in order to minimize potential liabilities of the borrower. Under the master lease structure, an operating lessee (typically affiliated with the borrower) is also an obligor under the related mortgage loan and the operating lessee borrower pays rent to the fee owner borrower. See “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Mortgaged Properties Leased to Borrowers or Borrower Affiliated Entities Also Have Risks” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Affiliated Leases”.
In addition, there may be risks associated with hospitality properties that have not entered into or become a party to any franchise agreement, license agreement or other “flag”. Hospitality properties often enter into these types of agreements in order to align the hospitality property with a certain public perception or to benefit from a centralized reservation system. We cannot assure you that hospitality properties that lack such benefits will be able to operate successfully on an independent basis.
Some of the hospitality properties may operate family entertainment resorts that include waterparks, pool and/or swimming facilities. There are inherent risks of accidents or injuries at family entertainment resorts, including accidents or injuries at waterparks, particularly for young children. Potential waterpark accidents and injuries include falls, cuts or other abrasions, concussions and other head injuries, sickness from contaminated water, chlorine-related irritation, injuries resulting from equipment malfunctions and drownings. One or more accidents, injuries or incidents of sicknesses at any of the waterparks at the mortgaged properties or at other similar facilities could adversely affect the related borrower’s safety reputation among potential customers, decrease overall occupancy rates, increase the cost of or make unavailable the appropriate liability insurance policies and increase operating costs by requiring additional measures to make safety precautions even more visible and effective.
In addition, such hospitality properties are subject to the potential risks associated with concentration of the resorts under the same brand. A negative public image or other adverse event that becomes associated with such brand could adversely affect the related borrowers’ business and revenues.
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If accidents, injuries or sicknesses occur at any such hospitality properties, the related borrowers may be held liable for costs related to the injuries or face litigation proceedings relating to such accidents and sicknesses. There can be no assurance that any liability insurance maintained by the related borrowers against such risks will be adequate or available at all times and in all circumstances to cover any liability for these costs. In addition, many jurisdictions do not insure against punitive damages, and the related borrowers would not be covered if they experienced a judgment including punitive damages. Such borrowers’ business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected to the extent claims and associated expenses resulting from accidents or injuries exceed insurance recoveries. See “—Insurance May Not Be Available or Adequate” and “—Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions”.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Hospitality Properties”.
Risks Relating to Affiliation with a Franchise or Hotel Management Company
The performance of a hospitality property affiliated with a franchise or hotel management company depends in part on:
● | the continued existence and financial strength of the franchisor or hotel management company; |
● | the public perception of the franchise or hotel chain service mark; and |
● | the duration of the franchise licensing or management agreements. |
The continuation of a franchise agreement, license agreement or management agreement is subject to specified operating standards and other terms and conditions set forth in such agreements. The failure of a borrower to maintain such standards or adhere to other applicable terms and conditions, such as property improvement plans, could result in the loss or cancellation of their rights under the franchise, license or hotel management agreement. We cannot assure you that a replacement franchise affiliation (either through a franchise, license or management agreement, as the case may be) could be obtained in the event of termination or that such replacement franchise affiliation would be of equal quality to the terminated franchise affiliation. In addition, a replacement franchise, license and/or hospitality property manager may require significantly higher fees as well as the investment of capital to bring the hospitality property into compliance with the requirements of the replacement franchisor, licensor and/or hospitality property manager. Any provision in a franchise agreement, license agreement or management agreement providing for termination because of a bankruptcy of a franchisor, licensor or manager generally will not be enforceable.
The transferability of franchise agreements, license agreements and property management agreements may be restricted. In the event of a foreclosure, the lender may not have the right to use the franchise license without the franchisor’s consent or the manager might be able to terminate the management agreement. Conversely, in the case of certain mortgage loans, the lender may be unable to remove a franchisor/licensor or a hotel management company that it desires to replace following a foreclosure and, further, may be limited as regards the pool of potential transferees for a foreclosure or real estate owned property.
In some cases where a hospitality property is subject to a license, franchise or management agreement, the licensor, franchisor or manager has required or may in the
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future require the completion of various repairs and/or renovations pursuant to a property improvement plan issued by the licensor, franchisor or manager. Failure to complete those repairs and/or renovations in accordance with the plan could result in the hospitality property losing its license or franchise or in the termination of the management agreement. Annex A-1 and the related footnotes set forth the amount of reserves, if any, established under the related mortgage loans in connection with any of those repairs and/or renovations. We cannot assure you that any amounts reserved will be sufficient to complete the repairs and/or renovations required with respect to any affected hospitality property. In addition, in some cases, those reserves will be maintained by the franchisor, licensor or property manager. Furthermore, the lender may not require a reserve for repairs and/or renovations in all instances.
Certain franchise agreements may have loan to value ratio requirements, debt service coverage ratio requirements or other requirements with respect to loans that finance the related property. Such requirements may impair the ability of the borrower under a related mortgage loan to obtain refinancing of its debt.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Hospitality Properties”.
Self Storage Properties Have Special Risks
In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of self storage properties, including:
● | decreased demand; |
● | lack of proximity to apartment complexes or commercial users; |
● | apartment tenants moving to single family homes; |
● | decline in services rendered, including security; |
● | dependence on business activity ancillary to renting units; |
● | security concerns; |
● | age of improvements; or |
● | competition or other factors. |
Self storage properties are considered vulnerable to competition, because both acquisition costs and break-even occupancy are relatively low. The conversion of self storage facilities to alternative uses would generally require substantial capital expenditures. Thus, if the operation of any of the self storage properties becomes unprofitable, the liquidation value of that self storage mortgaged property may be substantially less, relative to the amount owing on the mortgage loan, than if the self storage mortgaged property were readily adaptable to other uses. In addition, storage units are typically engaged for shorter time frames than traditional commercial leases for office or retail space.
Tenants at self storage properties tend to require and receive privacy, anonymity and efficient access, each of which may heighten environmental and other risks related to such property as the borrower may be unaware of the contents in any self storage unit. No environmental assessment of a self storage mortgaged property included an inspection of
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the contents of the self storage units at that mortgaged property, and there is no assurance that all of the units included in the self storage mortgaged properties are free from hazardous substances or other pollutants or contaminants or will remain so in the future.
Certain mortgage loans secured by self storage properties may be affiliated with a franchise company through a franchise agreement. The performance of a self storage property affiliated with a franchise company may be affected by the continued existence and financial strength of the franchisor, the public perception of a service mark, and the duration of the franchise agreement. The transferability of franchise license agreements is restricted. In the event of a foreclosure, the lender or its agent would not have the right to use the franchise license without the franchisor’s consent. In addition, certain self storage properties may derive a material portion of revenue from business activities ancillary to self storage such as truck rentals, parking fees and similar activities which require special use permits or other discretionary zoning approvals. See Annex A-1 and the footnotes related thereto.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Self Storage Properties”.
Industrial Properties Have Special Risks
In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of industrial properties, including:
● | reduced demand for industrial space because of a decline in a particular industry segment; |
● | the property becoming functionally obsolete; |
● | building design and adaptability; |
● | unavailability of labor sources; |
● | supply chain disruptions; |
● | changes in access, energy prices, strikes, relocation of highways, the construction of additional highways or other factors; |
● | changes in proximity of supply sources; |
● | the expenses of converting a previously adapted space to general use; and |
● | the location of the property. |
Industrial properties may be adversely affected by reduced demand for industrial space occasioned by a decline in a particular industry segment in which the related tenants conduct their businesses (for example, a decline in consumer demand for products sold by a tenant using the property as a distribution center). In addition, a particular industrial or warehouse property that suited the needs of its original tenant may be difficult to relet to another tenant or may become functionally obsolete relative to newer properties. Furthermore, lease terms with respect to industrial properties are generally for shorter periods of time and may result in a substantial percentage of leases expiring in the same
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year at any particular industrial property. In addition, mortgaged properties used for many industrial purposes are more prone to environmental concerns than other property types.
Aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of an industrial property. Site characteristics that are generally desirable to a warehouse/industrial property include high clear ceiling heights, wide column spacing, a large number of bays (loading docks) and large bay depths, divisibility, a layout that can accommodate large truck minimum turning radii and overall functionality and accessibility.
In addition, because of unique construction requirements of many industrial properties, any vacant industrial property space may not be easily converted to other uses. Thus, if the operation of any of the industrial properties becomes unprofitable due to competition, age of the improvements or other factors such that the borrower becomes unable to meet its obligations on the related mortgage loan, the liquidation value of that industrial property may be substantially less, relative to the amount owing on the related mortgage loan, than would be the case if the industrial property were readily adaptable to other uses.
Location is also important because an industrial property requires the availability of labor sources, proximity to supply sources and customers and accessibility to rail lines, major roadways and other distribution channels.
Further, certain of the industrial properties may have tenants that are subject to risks unique to their business, such as cold storage facilities. Cold storage facilities may have unique risks such as short lease terms due to seasonal use, making income potentially more volatile than for properties with longer term leases, and customized refrigeration design, rendering such facilities less readily convertible to alternative uses. Because of seasonal use, leases at such facilities are customarily for shorter terms, making income potentially more volatile than for properties with longer term leases. In addition, such facilities require customized refrigeration design, rendering them less readily convertible to alternative uses.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Industrial Properties”.
Leased Fee and Operating Lease Properties Have Special Risks
Land subject to a ground lease presents special risks. In such cases, where the borrower owns the fee interest but not the related improvements, such borrower will only receive the rental income from the ground lease and not from the operation of any related improvements. Any default by the ground lessee would adversely affect the borrower’s ability to make payments on the related mortgage loan. While ground leases may contain certain restrictions on the use and operation of the related mortgaged property, the ground lessee generally enjoys the rights and privileges of a fee owner, including the right to construct, alter and remove improvements and fixtures from the land and to assign and sublet the ground leasehold interest. However, the borrower has the same risk of interruptions in cash flow if such ground lessee defaults under its lease as it would on another single tenant commercial property, without the control over the premises that it would ordinarily have as landlord. In addition, in the event of a condemnation, the borrower would only be entitled to an allocable share of the condemnation proceeds. Furthermore, the insurance requirements are often governed by the terms of the ground lease and, in some cases, certain tenants or subtenants may be allowed to self-insure. The ground lessee is commonly permitted to mortgage its ground leasehold interest, and the leasehold lender will often have notice and cure rights with respect to material defaults under the ground lease. In addition, leased fee interests are less frequently purchased and sold than other interests in commercial real property. It may be difficult for the issuing entity, if it became a
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foreclosing lender, to sell the fee interest if the tenant and its improvements remain on the land. In addition, if the improvements are nearing the end of their useful life, there could be a risk that the tenant defaults in lieu of performing any obligations it may otherwise have to raze the structure and return the land in raw form to the developer. Furthermore, leased fee interests are generally subject to the same risks associated with the property type of the ground lessee’s use of the premises because that use is a source of revenue for the payment of ground rent. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Leased Fee Properties”.
Certain mortgaged properties may be leased to a third party under an operating lease. In such circumstance, the mortgaged property generally will be subject to similar risks as those of a leased fee property, as set forth above.
Mortgaged Properties Leased to Startup Companies Have Special Risks
Certain mortgaged properties may have tenants that are startup companies. Startup companies are new companies that are seeking to develop a scalable business model. Startup companies have heightened risks. Many startup companies do not generate positive cash flow, and may in fact experience significant negative cash flow. Startup companies that operate at a loss may experience rapid growth through venture capital investments; however, if the source of funding loses confidence in the business model, or is unwilling or unable to continue funding for other reasons, the startup company may be faced with significant losses and be without a source of funding to continue its business or pay its obligations. Furthermore, valuations based on venture capital investment may rapidly decline. Many startups may produce only a single product or service, and therefore face a binary risk of failure if such product or service does not find market acceptance, meets with competition or is otherwise unsuccessful. Further, startup companies may be run by founders who lack significant business or finance experience. Startup companies generally have a low success rate. Accordingly, mortgaged properties leased to startup companies face the risk that the tenant may be unable to pay rent under its lease and may default on its lease.
Mortgaged Properties Leased to Government Tenants Have Special Risks
Certain of the Mortgaged Properties may be leased in whole or in part by government sponsored tenants. Government sponsored tenants frequently have the right to cancel their leases at any time or after a specific time (in some cases after the delivery of notice) or for lack of appropriations or upon the loss of access to certain government programs or upon other events related to government status.
With respect to tenants that constitute United States government agencies or entities, generally if the related Mortgaged Property is transferred, the leases require the United States and the transferee to enter into novation agreements; however, if the United States determines that recognizing the transferee as landlord is not in its interest, it may continue to hold the transferor liable for performance of obligations under the lease. The United States’ obligation to pay rent to the transferee would be suspended until government transfer procedures are completed, and the United States has determined that recognizing the transferee is in its interest. The foregoing provisions may delay or impede the ability of the lender to realize on the related Mortgaged Properties following a default. In addition, the borrowers may be subject to certain requirements regarding management of the Mortgaged Property and the borrowers required by certain United States agencies.
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Condominium Ownership May Limit Use and Improvements
The management and operation of a condominium is generally controlled by a condominium board representing the owners of the individual condominium units, subject to the terms of the related condominium rules or by-laws. Generally, the consent of a majority of the board members is required for any actions of the condominium board and a unit owner’s ability to control decisions of the board are generally related to the number of units owned by such owner as a percentage of the total number of units in the condominium. In certain cases, the related borrower does not have a majority of votes on the condominium board, which result in the related borrower not having control of the related condominium or owners association.
The board of managers or directors of the related condominium generally has discretion to make decisions affecting the condominium, and we cannot assure you that the related borrower under a mortgage loan secured by one or more interests in that condominium will have any control over decisions made by the related board of managers or directors. Even if a borrower or its designated board members, either through control of the appointment and voting of sufficient members of the related condominium board or by virtue of other provisions in the related condominium documents, has consent rights over actions by the related condominium associations or owners, we cannot assure you that the related condominium board will not take actions that would materially adversely affect the related borrower’s unit. Thus, decisions made by that board of managers or directors, including regarding assessments to be paid by the unit owners, insurance to be maintained on the condominium and many other decisions affecting the maintenance of that condominium, may have a significant adverse impact on the related mortgage loans in the issuing entity that are secured by mortgaged properties consisting of such condominium interests. We cannot assure you that the related board of managers or directors will always act in the best interests of the related borrower under the related mortgage loans. See representation and warranty no. 8 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
The condominium board is generally responsible for administration of the affairs of the condominium, including providing for maintenance and repair of common areas, adopting rules and regulations regarding common areas, and obtaining insurance and repairing and restoring the common areas of the property after a casualty. Notwithstanding the insurance and casualty provisions of the related mortgage loan documents, the condominium board may have the right to control the use of casualty proceeds. See representation and warranty no. 18 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
In addition, the condominium board generally has the right to assess individual unit owners for their share of expenses related to the operation and maintenance of the common elements. In the event that an owner of another unit fails to pay its allocated assessments, the related borrower may be required to pay such assessments in order to properly maintain and operate the common elements of the property. Although the condominium board generally may obtain a lien against any unit owner for common expenses that are not paid, such lien generally is extinguished if a lender takes possession pursuant to a foreclosure. Each unit owner is responsible for maintenance of its respective unit and retains essential operational control over its unit.
In addition, due to the nature of condominiums, a default on the part of the borrower with respect to such mortgaged properties will not allow the applicable special servicer the same flexibility in realizing on the collateral as is generally available with respect to commercial properties that are not condominium units. The rights of other unit or property
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owners, the documents governing the management of the condominium units and the state and local laws applicable to condominium units must be considered. In addition, in the event of a casualty with respect to a condominium, due to the possible existence of multiple loss payees on any insurance policy covering such property, there could be a delay in the allocation of related insurance proceeds, if any. Consequently, servicing and realizing upon the collateral described above could subject the certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners to a greater delay, expense and risk than with respect to a mortgage loan secured by a commercial property that is not a condominium unit.
Certain condominium declarations and/or local laws provide for the withdrawal of a property from a condominium structure under certain circumstances. For example, the New York Condominium Act provides for a withdrawal of the property from a condominium structure by vote of 80% of unit owners. If the condominium is terminated, the building will be subject to an action for partition by any unit owner or lienor as if owned in common. This could cause an early and unanticipated prepayment of the mortgage loan. We cannot assure you that the proceeds from partition would be sufficient to satisfy borrower’s obligations under the mortgage loan. See also “—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions” for certain risks relating to use restrictions imposed pursuant to condominium declarations or other condominium especially in a situation where the mortgaged property does not represent the entire condominium building.
A condominium regime can also be established with respect to land only, as an alternative to land subdivision in those jurisdictions where it is so permitted. In such circumstances, the condominium board’s responsibilities are typically limited to matters such as landscaping and maintenance of common areas, including private roadways, while individual unit owners have responsibility for the buildings constructed on their respective land units. Likewise, in land condominium regimes, individual unit owners would typically have responsibility for property insurance, although the condominium board might maintain liability insurance for the common areas. Accordingly, while some attributes of a building condominium form are shared by a land condominium, the latter would have a more limited scope of board responsibilities and shared costs.
In addition, vertical subdivisions and “fee above a plane” structures are property ownership structures in which owners have a fee simple interest in certain ground-level and above-ground parcels. A vertical subdivision or fee above a plane structure is generally governed by a declaration or similar agreement defining the respective owner’s fee estates and relationship; one or more owners typically relies on one or more other owners’ parcels for structural support. Each owner is responsible for maintenance of its respective parcel and retains essential operational control over its parcel. We cannot assure you that owners of parcels supporting collateral interests in vertical subdivision and fee above a plane parcels will perform any maintenance and repair obligations that may be required under the declaration with respect to the supporting parcel, or that proceeds following a casualty would be used to reconstruct a supporting parcel. Owners of interests in a vertical subdivision or fee above a plane structure may be required under the related declaration to pay certain assessments relating to any shared interests in the related property, and a lien may be attached for failure to pay such assessments.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Condominium and Other Shared Interests”.
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Operation of a Mortgaged Property Depends on the Property Manager’s Performance
The successful operation of a real estate project depends upon the property manager’s performance and viability. The property manager is responsible for:
● | responding to changes in the local market; |
● | planning and implementing the rental structure; |
● | operating the property and providing building services; |
● | managing operating expenses; and |
● | assuring that maintenance and capital improvements are carried out in a timely fashion. |
Properties deriving revenues primarily from short term sources, such as hotel guests or short term or month to month leases, are generally more management intensive than properties leased to creditworthy tenants under long term leases.
Certain of the mortgaged properties will be managed by affiliates of the related borrower. If a mortgage loan is in default or undergoing special servicing, such relationship could disrupt the management of the related mortgaged property, which may adversely affect cash flow. However, the related mortgage loans will generally permit, in the case of mortgaged properties managed by borrower affiliates, the lender to remove the related property manager upon the occurrence of an event of default under the related mortgage loan beyond applicable cure periods (or, in some cases, in the event of a foreclosure following such default), and in some cases a decline in cash flow below a specified level or the failure to satisfy some other specified performance trigger.
Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses
The effect of mortgage pool loan losses will be more severe if the losses relate to mortgage loans that account for a disproportionately large percentage of the pool’s aggregate principal balance. As mortgage loans pay down or properties are released, the remaining certificateholders may face a higher risk with respect to the diversity of property types and property characteristics and with respect to the number of borrowers.
See the tables entitled “Remaining Term to Maturity/ARD in Months” in Annex A-2 for a stratification of the remaining terms to maturity of the mortgage loans. Because principal on the certificates is payable in sequential order of payment priority, and a class receives principal only after the preceding class(es) have been paid in full, classes that have a lower sequential priority are more likely to face these types of risks of concentration than classes with a higher sequential priority.
Several of the mortgage loans have cut-off date balances that are substantially higher than the average cut-off date balance. In general, concentrations in mortgage loans with larger-than-average balances can result in losses that are more severe, relative to the size of the mortgage loan pool, than would be the case if the aggregate balance of the mortgage loan pool were more evenly distributed.
A concentration of mortgage loans secured by the same mortgaged property types can increase the risk that a decline in a particular industry or business would have a
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disproportionately large impact on the pool of mortgage loans. Mortgaged property types representing more than 5.0% of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date (based on allocated loan amount) are: retail, mixed use, multifamily, manufactured housing, office and hospitality. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types” for information on the types of mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool.
Repayments by borrowers and the market value of the related mortgaged properties could be affected by economic conditions generally or specific to particular geographic areas or regions of the United States, and concentrations of mortgaged properties in particular geographic areas may increase the risk that conditions in the real estate market where the mortgaged property is located, or other adverse economic or other developments or natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes, floods, forest fires, tornadoes or hurricanes or changes in governmental rules or fiscal policies) affecting a particular region of the country, could increase the frequency and severity of losses on mortgage loans secured by those mortgaged properties. In particular, there have been predictions that climate change may lead to an increase in the frequency of natural disasters and extreme weather conditions, with certain states bearing a greater risk of the adverse effects of climate change, which could increase the frequency and severity of losses on mortgage loans secured by mortgaged properties located in those states. As a result, areas affected by such events may experience disruptions in travel, transportation and tourism, loss of jobs, an overall decrease in consumer activity, or a decline in real estate-related investments. We cannot assure you that the economies in such impacted areas will recover sufficiently to support income producing real estate at pre-event levels or that the costs of the related clean-up will not have a material adverse effect on the local or national economy. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Geographic Concentrations” in this prospectus. We cannot assure you that any hurricane damage would be covered by insurance.
Mortgaged properties securing 5.0% or more of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date (based on allocated loan amount) are located in New York, California, Illinois, Georgia, Florida, Massachusetts and Texas. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Geographic Concentrations”.
Some of the mortgaged properties are located in areas that, based on low population density, poor economic demographics (such as higher than average unemployment rates, lower than average annual household income and/or overall loss of jobs) and/or negative trends in such regards, would be considered secondary or tertiary markets.
A concentration of mortgage loans with the same borrower or related borrowers also can pose increased risks, such as:
● | if a borrower that owns or controls several mortgaged properties (whether or not all of them secure mortgage loans in the mortgage pool) experiences financial difficulty at one such property, it could defer maintenance at a mortgaged property or debt service payments on the related mortgage loan in order to satisfy current expenses with respect to the first property or, alternatively, it could direct leasing activity in ways that are adverse to the mortgaged property; |
● | a borrower could also attempt to avert foreclosure by filing a bankruptcy petition that might have the effect of interrupting debt service payments on the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool secured by that borrower’s mortgaged properties |
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(subject to the applicable master servicer’s and the trustee’s obligation to make advances for monthly payments) for an indefinite period; and
● | mortgaged properties owned by the same borrower or related borrowers are likely to have common management, common general partners and/or common managing members, thereby increasing the risk that financial or other difficulties experienced by such related parties could have a greater impact on the pool of mortgage loans. See “—A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans” below. |
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics” for information on the composition of the mortgage pool by property type and geographic distribution and loan concentration.
Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result in Losses
The issuing entity could become liable for a material adverse environmental condition at an underlying mortgaged property. Any such potential liability could reduce or delay payments on the offered certificates.
Each of the mortgaged properties was either (i) subject to environmental site assessments prior to the time of origination of the related mortgage loan (or, in certain limited cases, after origination) including Phase I environmental site assessments or updates of previously performed Phase I environmental site assessments, or (ii) subject to a secured creditor environmental insurance policy or other environmental insurance policy. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations”.
We cannot assure you that the environmental assessments revealed all existing or potential environmental risks or that all adverse environmental conditions have been or will be completely abated or remediated or that any reserves, insurance or operations and maintenance plans will be sufficient to remediate the environmental conditions. Moreover, we cannot assure you that:
● | future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability; or |
● | the current environmental condition of the mortgaged properties will not be adversely affected by tenants or by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of the mortgaged properties (such as underground storage tanks). |
We cannot assure you that with respect to any mortgaged property any remediation plan or any projected remedial costs or time is accurate or sufficient to complete the remediation objectives, or that no additional contamination requiring environmental investigation or remediation will be discovered on any mortgaged property. Likewise, all environmental policies naming the lender as named insured cover certain risks or events specifically identified in the policy, but the coverage is limited by its terms, conditions, limitations and exclusions, and does not purport to cover all environmental conditions whatsoever affecting the applicable mortgaged property, and we cannot assure you that any environmental conditions currently known, suspected, or unknown and discovered in the future will be covered by the terms of the policy.
Before the trustee or the applicable special servicer, as applicable, acquires title to a mortgaged property on behalf of the issuing entity or assumes operation of the property, it
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will be required to obtain an environmental assessment of such mortgaged property, or rely on a recent environmental assessment. This requirement is intended to mitigate the risk that the issuing entity will become liable under any environmental law. There is accordingly some risk that the mortgaged property will decline in value while this assessment is being obtained or remedial action is being taken. Moreover, we cannot assure you that this requirement will effectively insulate the issuing entity from potential liability under environmental laws. Any such potential liability could reduce or delay distributions to certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” for additional information on environmental conditions at mortgaged properties securing certain mortgage loans in the issuing entity. See also representation and warranty no. 43 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC—The Morgan Stanley Group’s Underwriting Standards”; “—JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association— JPMCB’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”; “—Bank of America, National Association—Bank of America’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting Standards”; and “—Wells Fargo Bank, National Association—Wells Fargo Bank’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting”.
See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Environmental Considerations”.
Risks Related to Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation at Mortgaged Properties
Certain of the mortgaged properties are currently undergoing or, in the future, are expected to undergo redevelopment, expansion or renovation. In addition, the related borrower may be permitted under the related mortgage loan documents, at its option and cost but subject to certain conditions, to undergo future construction, renovation or alterations of the mortgaged property. To the extent applicable, we cannot assure you that any escrow or reserve collected, if any, will be sufficient to complete the current renovation or be otherwise sufficient to satisfy any tenant improvement expenses at a mortgaged property. Failure to complete those planned improvements may have a material adverse effect on the cash flow at the mortgaged property and the related borrower’s ability to meet its payment obligations under the mortgage loan documents.
Certain of the hospitality properties securing the mortgage loans are currently undergoing or are scheduled to undergo renovations or property improvement plans. In some circumstances, these renovations or property improvement plans may necessitate taking a portion of the available guest rooms temporarily offline, temporarily decreasing the number of available rooms and the revenue generating capacity of the related hospitality property. In other cases, these renovations may involve renovations of common spaces or external features of the related hospitality property, which may cause disruptions or otherwise decrease the attractiveness of the related hospitality property to potential guests. These property improvement plans may be required under the related franchise or management agreement and a failure to timely complete them may result in a termination or expiration of a franchise or management agreement and may be an event of default under the related mortgage loan.
Certain of the properties securing the mortgage loans may currently be undergoing or are scheduled to undergo renovations or property expansions. Such renovations or expansions may be required under tenant leases and a failure to timely complete such
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renovations or expansions may result in a termination of such lease and may have a material adverse effect on the cash flow at the mortgaged property and the related borrower’s ability to meet its payment obligations under the mortgage loan documents.
We cannot assure you that current or planned redevelopment, expansion or renovation will be completed at all, that such redevelopment, expansion or renovation will be completed in the time frame contemplated, or that, when and if such redevelopment, expansion or renovation is completed, such redevelopment, expansion or renovation will improve the operations at, or increase the value of, the related mortgaged property. Failure of any of the foregoing to occur could have a material negative impact on the related mortgaged property, which could affect the ability of the related borrower to repay the related mortgage loan.
In the event the related borrower fails to pay the costs for work completed or material delivered in connection with such ongoing redevelopment, expansion or renovation, the portion of the mortgaged property on which there are renovations may be subject to mechanic’s or materialmen’s liens that may be senior to the lien of the related mortgage loan.
The existence of construction or renovation at a mortgaged property may take rental units or rooms or leasable space “off-line” or otherwise make space unavailable for rental, impair access or traffic at or near the mortgaged property, or, in general, make that mortgaged property less attractive to tenants or their customers, and accordingly could have a negative effect on net operating income. In addition, any such construction or renovation at a mortgaged property may temporarily interfere with the use and operation of any portion of such mortgaged property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion” for information regarding mortgaged properties which are currently undergoing or, in the future, are expected to undergo redevelopment, expansion or renovation. See also Annex A-3 for additional information on redevelopment, renovation and expansion at the mortgaged properties securing the 15 largest mortgage loans or groups of cross-collateralized mortgage loans.
Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses
Certain mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans may have specialty use tenants and may not be readily convertible (or convertible at all) to alternative uses if those properties were to become unprofitable for any reason.
For example, retail, office or mixed use properties may have theater tenants. Properties with theater tenants are exposed to certain unique risks. Aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of a theater. In addition, decreasing attendance at a theater could adversely affect revenue of such theater, which may, in turn, cause the tenant to experience financial difficulties, resulting in downgrades in their credit ratings and, in certain cases, bankruptcy filings. In addition, because of unique construction requirements of theaters, any vacant theater space would not easily be converted to other uses.
Retail, office or mixed use properties may also have health clubs as tenants. Several factors may adversely affect the value and successful operation of a health club, including:
● | the physical attributes of the health club (e.g., its age, appearance and layout); |
● | the reputation, safety, convenience and attractiveness of the property to users; |
● | management’s ability to control membership growth and attrition; |
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● | competition in the tenant’s marketplace from other health clubs and alternatives to health clubs; and |
● | adverse changes in economic and social conditions and demographic changes (e.g., population decreases or changes in average age or income), which may result in decreased demand. |
In addition, there may be significant costs associated with changing consumer preferences (e.g., multipurpose clubs from single-purpose clubs or varieties of equipment, classes, services and amenities). In addition, health clubs may not be readily convertible to alternative uses if those properties were to become unprofitable for any reason. The liquidation value of any such health club consequently may be less than would be the case if the property were readily adaptable to changing consumer preferences for other uses.
Certain retail, office or mixed use properties may be partially comprised of a parking garage, or certain properties may be entirely comprised of a parking garage. Parking garages and parking lots present risks not associated with other properties. The primary source of income for parking lots and garages is the rental fees charged for parking spaces.
Factors affecting the success of a parking lot or garage include:
● | the number of rentable parking spaces and rates charged; |
● | the location of the lot or garage and, in particular, its proximity to places where large numbers of people work, shop or live; |
● | the amount of alternative parking spaces in the area; |
● | the availability of mass transit; and |
● | the perceptions of the safety, convenience and services of the lot or garage. |
In instances where a parking garage does not have a long-term leasing arrangement with a parking lessee, but rather relies on individual short-term (i.e., daily or weekly) parking tenants for parking revenues, variations in any or all of the foregoing factors can result in increased volatility in the net operating income for such parking garage.
Aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of a parking garage facility. Site characteristics that are valuable to a parking garage facility include location, clear ceiling heights, column spacing, zoning restrictions, number of spaces and overall functionality and accessibility.
In addition, because of the unique construction requirements of many parking garages and because a parking lot is often vacant paved land without any structure, a vacant parking garage facility or parking lot may not be easily converted to other uses.
Mortgaged properties may have other specialty use tenants, such as retail bank branches, medical and dental offices, lab space, gas stations, data centers, urgent care facilities, daycare centers, television studios, arcades and/or restaurants, as part of the mortgaged property.
In the case of specialty use tenants such as restaurants and theaters, aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of such properties and other retailers at the mortgaged property. Decreasing patronage at such properties could adversely affect revenue of the property, which may, in turn, cause the tenants to experience financial
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difficulties, resulting in downgrades in their credit ratings, lease defaults and, in certain cases, bankruptcy filings. See “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease” above. Additionally, receipts at such properties are also affected not only by objective factors but by subjective factors. For instance, restaurant receipts are affected by such varied influences as the current personal income levels in the community, an individual consumer’s preference for type of food, style of dining and restaurant atmosphere, the perceived popularity of the restaurant, food safety concerns related to personal health with the handling of food items at the restaurant or by food suppliers and the actions and/or behaviors of staff and management and level of service to the customers. In addition, because of unique construction requirements of such properties, any vacant space would not easily be converted to other uses.
Retail bank branches are specialty use tenants that are often outfitted with vaults, teller counters and other customary installations and equipment that may have required significant capital expenditures to install. The ability to lease these types of properties may be difficult due to the added cost and time to retrofit the property to allow for other uses.
Mortgaged properties with specialty use tenants may not be readily convertible (or convertible at all) to alternative uses if those properties were to become unprofitable, or the leased spaces were to become vacant, for any reason due to their unique construction requirements. In addition, converting commercial properties to alternate uses generally requires substantial capital expenditures and could result in a significant adverse effect on, or interruption of, the revenues generated by such properties.
In addition, a mortgaged property may not be readily convertible due to restrictive covenants related to such mortgaged property, including in the case of mortgaged properties that are subject to a condominium regime or subject to a ground lease, the use and other restrictions imposed by the condominium declaration and other related documents, especially in a situation where a mortgaged property does not represent the entire condominium regime. See “—Condominium Ownership May Limit Use and Improvements” above.
Some of the mortgaged properties may be part of tax-reduction programs that apply only if the mortgaged properties are used for certain purposes. Such properties may be restricted from being converted to alternative uses because of such restrictions.
Some of the mortgaged properties have government tenants or other tenants which may have space that was “built to suit” that particular tenant’s uses and needs. For example, a government tenant may require enhanced security features that required additional construction or renovation costs and for which the related tenant may pay above market rent. However, such enhanced features may not be necessary for a new tenant (and such new tenant may not be willing to pay the higher rent associated with such features). While a government office building or government leased space may be usable as a regular office building or tenant space, the rents that may be collected in the event the government tenant does not renew its lease may be significantly lower than the rent currently collected.
Additionally, zoning, historical preservation or other restrictions also may prevent alternative uses. See “—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions” below.
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Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions
Certain of the mortgaged properties may not comply with current zoning laws, including use, density, parking, height, landscaping, open space and set back requirements, due to changes in zoning requirements after such mortgaged properties were constructed. These properties, as well as those for which variances or special permits were issued or for which non-conformity with current zoning laws is otherwise permitted, are considered to be a “legal non-conforming use” and/or the improvements are considered to be “legal non-conforming structures”. This means that the borrower is not required to alter its structure to comply with the existing or new law; however, the borrower may not be able to rebuild the premises “as-is” in the event of a substantial casualty loss. This may adversely affect the cash flow of the property following the loss. If a substantial casualty were to occur, we cannot assure you that insurance proceeds would be available to pay the mortgage loan in full. In addition, if a non-conforming use were to be discontinued and/or the property were repaired or restored in conformity with the current law, the value of the property or the revenue-producing potential of the property may not be equal to, and could be substantially less than, that before the casualty.
In some cases, the related borrower has obtained law and ordinance insurance to cover additional costs that result from rebuilding the mortgaged property in accordance with current zoning requirements, including, within the policy’s limitations, demolition costs, increased costs of construction due to code compliance and loss of value to undamaged improvements resulting from the application of zoning laws. However, if as a result of the applicable zoning laws the rebuilt improvements are smaller or less attractive to tenants than the original improvements, the resulting loss in income will not be covered by law and ordinance insurance. Zoning protection insurance, if obtained, will generally reimburse the lender for the difference between (i) the mortgage loan balance on the date of damage loss to the mortgaged property from an insured peril and (ii) the total insurance proceeds at the time of the damage to the mortgaged property if such mortgaged property cannot be rebuilt to its former use due to new zoning ordinances.
In addition, certain of the mortgaged properties that do not conform to current zoning laws may not be “legal non-conforming uses” or “legal non-conforming structures”, thus constituting a zoning violation. The failure of a mortgaged property to comply with zoning laws or to be a “legal non-conforming use” or “legal non-conforming structure” may adversely affect the market value of the mortgaged property or the borrower’s ability to continue to use it in the manner it is currently being used or may necessitate material additional expenditures to remedy non-conformities. See representation and warranty no. 26 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
The limited availability of zoning information and/or extent of zoning diligence may also present risks. Zoning information contained in appraisals may be based on limited investigation, and zoning comfort letters obtained from jurisdictions, while based on available records, do not customarily involve any contemporaneous site inspection. The extent of zoning diligence will also be determined based on perceived risk and the cost and benefit of obtaining additional information. Even if law and ordinance insurance is required to mitigate rebuilding-related risks, we cannot assure you that other risks related to material zoning violations will have been identified under such circumstances, and that appropriate borrower covenants or other structural mitigants will have been required as a result.
In addition, certain of the mortgaged properties may be subject to certain use restrictions and/or operational requirements imposed pursuant to development agreements,
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regulatory agreements, ground leases, restrictive covenants, environmental restrictions, reciprocal easement agreements or operating agreements or historical landmark designations or, in the case of those mortgaged properties that are condominiums, condominium declarations or other condominium use restrictions or regulations, especially in a situation where the mortgaged property does not represent the entire condominium building. Such use restrictions could include, for example, limitations on the character of the improvements or the properties, limitations affecting noise and parking requirements, among other things, and limitations on the borrowers’ right to operate certain types of facilities within a prescribed radius. These limitations impose upon the borrower stricter requirements with respect to repairs and alterations, including following a casualty loss. These limitations could adversely affect the ability of the related borrower to lease the mortgaged property on favorable terms, thus adversely affecting the borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the related mortgage loan. In addition, any alteration, reconstruction, demolition, or new construction affecting a mortgaged property designated a historical landmark may require prior approval. Any such approval process, even if successful, could delay any redevelopment or alteration of a related property. The liquidation value of such property, to the extent subject to limitations of the kind described above or other limitations on convertibility of use, may be substantially less than would be the case if such property was readily adaptable to other uses or redevelopment. Further, such agreements may give the related owners’ association the right to impose assessments which, if unpaid, would constitute a lien prior to that of the Mortgage Loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Use Restrictions” for examples of mortgaged properties that are subject to restrictions relating to the use of the mortgaged properties.
Risks Relating to Inspections of Properties
Licensed engineers or consultants inspected the mortgaged properties at or about the time of the origination of the mortgage loans to assess items such as structural integrity of the buildings and other improvements on the mortgaged property, including exterior walls, roofing, interior construction, mechanical and electrical systems and general condition of the site, buildings and other improvements. However, we cannot assure you that all conditions requiring repair or replacement were identified. No additional property inspections were conducted in connection with the issuance of the offered certificates.
Risks Relating to Costs of Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations
A borrower may be required to incur costs to comply with various existing and future federal, state or local laws and regulations applicable to the related mortgaged property, for example, zoning laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, which requires all public accommodations to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by persons with disabilities. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Americans with Disabilities Act”. In addition, a borrower may incur costs to comply with various existing and future federal, state or local laws and regulations enacted to address the potential impact of climate change, including, for example, laws that require mortgaged properties to comply with certain green building certification programs (e.g. LEED and EnergyStar) and other laws which may impact commercial real estate as a result of efforts to mitigate the factors contributing to climate change. The expenditure of these costs or the imposition of injunctive relief, penalties or fines in connection with the borrower’s noncompliance could negatively impact the borrower’s cash flow and, consequently, its ability to pay its mortgage loan.
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Insurance May Not Be Available or Adequate
Although the mortgaged properties are required to be insured, or self-insured by a sole tenant of a related building or group of buildings, against certain risks, there is a possibility of casualty loss with respect to the mortgaged properties for which insurance proceeds may not be adequate or which may result from risks not covered by insurance.
In addition, certain types of mortgaged properties, such as manufactured housing and recreational vehicle communities, have few or no insurable buildings or improvements and thus do not have casualty insurance or low limits of casualty insurance in comparison with the related mortgage loan balances.
In addition, hazard insurance policies will typically contain co-insurance clauses that in effect require an insured at all times to carry insurance of a specified percentage, generally 80% to 90%, of the full replacement value of the improvements on the related mortgaged property in order to recover the full amount of any partial loss. As a result, even if insurance coverage is maintained, if the insured’s coverage falls below this specified percentage, those clauses generally provide that the insurer’s liability in the event of partial loss does not exceed the lesser of (1) the replacement cost of the improvements less physical depreciation and (2) that proportion of the loss as the amount of insurance carried bears to the specified percentage of the full replacement cost of those improvements.
Certain of the mortgaged properties may be located in areas that are considered a high earthquake risk (seismic zones 3 or 4). See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Geographic Concentrations”.
Furthermore, with respect to certain mortgage loans, the insurable value of the related mortgaged property as of the origination date of the related mortgage loan was lower than the principal balance of the related mortgage loan. In the event of a casualty when a borrower is not required to rebuild or cannot rebuild, we cannot assure you that the insurance required with respect to the related mortgaged property will be sufficient to pay the related mortgage loan in full and there is no “gap” insurance required under such mortgage loan to cover any difference. In those circumstances, a casualty that occurs near the maturity date may result in an extension of the maturity date of the mortgage loan if the applicable special servicer, in accordance with the servicing standard, determines that such extension was in the best interest of certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners.
The mortgage loans do not all require flood insurance on the related mortgaged properties unless they are in a flood zone and flood insurance is available and, in certain instances, even where the related mortgaged property was in a flood zone and flood insurance was available, flood insurance was not required.
The National Flood Insurance Program (the “NFIP”) is scheduled to expire on December 20, 2024. We cannot assure you if or when the program will be reauthorized. Expiration of the NFIP could have an adverse effect on the value of properties in flood zones or their ability to be repaired or rebuilt after flood damage.
We cannot assure you that the borrowers will in the future be able to comply with requirements to maintain adequate insurance with respect to the mortgaged properties, and any uninsured loss could have a material adverse impact on the amount available to make payments on the related mortgage loan, and consequently, the offered certificates. As with all real estate, if reconstruction (for example, following fire or other casualty) or any major repair or improvement is required to the damaged property, changes in laws and governmental regulations may be applicable and may materially affect the cost to, or ability
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of, the borrowers to effect such reconstruction, major repair or improvement. As a result, the amount realized with respect to the mortgaged properties, and the amount available to make payments on the related mortgage loan, and consequently, the offered certificates, could be reduced. In addition, we cannot assure you that the amount of insurance required or provided would be sufficient to cover damages caused by any casualty, or that such insurance will be available in the future at commercially reasonable rates. See representation and warranty no. 18 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
Inadequacy of Title Insurers May Adversely Affect Distributions on Your Certificates
Title insurance for a mortgaged property generally insures a lender against risks relating to a lender not having a first lien with respect to a mortgaged property, and in some cases can insure a lender against specific other risks. The protection afforded by title insurance depends on the ability of the title insurer to pay claims made upon it. We cannot assure you that with respect to any mortgage loan:
● | a title insurer will have the ability to pay title insurance claims made upon it; |
● | the title insurer will maintain its present financial strength; or |
● | a title insurer will not contest claims made upon it. |
Certain of the mortgaged properties are either completing initial construction or undergoing renovation or redevelopment. Under such circumstances, there may be limitations to the amount of coverage or other exceptions to coverage that could adversely affect the issuing entity if losses are suffered.
Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties
The occurrence or the possibility of terrorist attacks could (1) lead to damage to one or more of the mortgaged properties if any terrorist attacks occur or (2) result in higher costs for security and insurance premiums or diminish the availability of insurance coverage for losses related to terrorist attacks, particularly for large properties, which could adversely affect the cash flow at those mortgaged properties.
After the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York City and the Washington, D.C. area, all forms of insurance were impacted, particularly from a cost and availability perspective, including comprehensive general liability and business interruption or rent loss insurance policies required by typical mortgage loans. To give time for private markets to develop a pricing mechanism for terrorism risk and to build capacity to absorb future losses that may occur due to terrorism, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 was enacted on November 26, 2002 (as amended, “TRIPRA”), establishing the Terrorism Insurance Program. The Terrorism Insurance Program has since been extended and reauthorized a few times. Most recently, it was reauthorized on December 20, 2019 for a period of seven years through December 31, 2027 pursuant to the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019.
The Terrorism Insurance Program requires insurance carriers to provide terrorism coverage in their basic “all-risk” policies. Any commercial property and casualty terrorism insurance exclusion that was in force on November 26, 2002 is automatically void to the extent that it excluded losses that would otherwise be insured losses. Any state approval of those types of exclusions in force on November 26, 2002 is also void.
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Under the Terrorism Insurance Program, the federal government shares in the risk of losses occurring within the United States resulting from acts committed in an effort to influence or coerce United States civilians or the United States government. The federal share of compensation for insured losses of an insurer equals 80% of the portion of such insured losses that exceed a deductible equal to 20% of the value of the insurer’s direct earned premiums over the immediately preceding calendar year. Federal compensation in any program year is capped at $100 billion (with insurers being liable for any amount that exceeds such cap), and no compensation is payable with respect to a terrorist act unless the aggregate industry losses relating to such act exceed $200 million. The Terrorism Insurance Program does not cover nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological attacks. Unless a borrower obtains separate coverage for events that do not meet the thresholds or other requirements above, such events will not be covered.
If the Terrorism Insurance Program is not reenacted after its expiration in 2027, premiums for terrorism insurance coverage will likely increase and the terms of such insurance policies may be materially amended to increase stated exclusions or to otherwise effectively decrease the scope of coverage available (perhaps to the point where it is effectively not available). In addition, to the extent that any insurance policies contain “sunset clauses” (i.e., clauses that void terrorism coverage if the federal insurance backstop program is not renewed), such policies may cease to provide terrorism insurance upon the expiration of the Terrorism Insurance Program. We cannot assure you that the Terrorism Insurance Program or any successor program will create any long term changes in the availability and cost of such insurance. Moreover, future legislation, including regulations expected to be adopted by the Treasury Department pursuant to TRIPRA, may have a material effect on the availability of federal assistance in the terrorism insurance market. To the extent that uninsured or underinsured casualty losses occur with respect to the related mortgaged properties, losses on the mortgage loans may result. In addition, the failure to maintain such terrorism insurance may constitute a default under the related mortgage loan.
Some of the mortgage loans do not require the related borrower to maintain terrorism insurance. In addition, most of the mortgage loans contain limitations on the related borrower’s obligation to obtain terrorism insurance, such as (i) waiving the requirement that such borrower maintain terrorism insurance if such insurance is not available at commercially reasonable rates, (ii) providing that the related borrower is not required to spend in excess of a specified dollar amount (or in some cases, a specified multiple of what is spent on other insurance) in order to obtain such terrorism insurance, (iii) requiring coverage only for as long as the TRIPRA is in effect, or (iv) requiring coverage only for losses arising from domestic acts of terrorism or from terrorist acts certified by the federal government as “acts of terrorism” under the TRIPRA. See Annex A-3 for a summary of the terrorism insurance requirements under each of the 10 largest mortgage loans or groups of cross-collateralized mortgage loans. See representation and warranty no. 31 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
We cannot assure you that all of the mortgaged properties will be insured against the risks of terrorism and similar acts. As a result of any of the foregoing, the amount available to make distributions on your certificates could be reduced.
Other mortgaged properties securing mortgage loans may also be insured under a blanket policy or self-insured or insured by a sole tenant. See “—Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance” below.
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Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance
Certain of the mortgaged properties are covered by blanket insurance policies, which also cover other properties of the related borrower or its affiliates (including certain properties in close proximity to the mortgaged properties). In the event that such policies are drawn on to cover losses on such other properties, the amount of insurance coverage available under such policies would thereby be reduced and could be insufficient to cover each mortgaged property’s insurable risks.
Certain mortgaged properties may also be insured or self-insured by a sole or significant tenant, as further described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Insurance Considerations”. We cannot assure you that any insurance obtained by a sole or significant tenant will be adequate or that such sole or significant tenant will comply with any requirements to maintain adequate insurance. Additionally, to the extent that insurance coverage relies on self-insurance, there is a risk that the “insurer” will not be willing or have the financial ability to satisfy a claim if a loss occurs. See also representation and warranty no. 18 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
Additionally, the risks related to blanket or self-insurance may be aggravated if the mortgage loans that allow such coverage are part of a group of mortgage loans with related borrowers, some or all of which are covered under the same self-insurance or blanket insurance policy, and which may also cover other properties owned by affiliates of such borrowers.
Condemnation of a Mortgaged Property May Adversely Affect Distributions on Certificates
From time to time, there may be condemnations pending or threatened against one or more of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. The proceeds payable in connection with a total condemnation may not be sufficient to restore the related mortgaged property or to satisfy the remaining indebtedness of the related mortgage loan. The occurrence of a partial condemnation may have a material adverse effect on the continued use of, or income generated by, the affected mortgaged property. The application of condemnation proceeds may be subject to the leases of certain major tenants and, in some cases, the tenant may be entitled to a portion of the condemnation proceeds. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the occurrence of any condemnation will not have a negative impact upon distributions on your offered certificates.
Limited Information Causes Uncertainty
Historical Information
Some of the mortgage loans that we intend to include in the issuing entity are secured in whole or in part by mortgaged properties for which limited or no historical operating information is available. As a result, you may find it difficult to analyze the historical performance of those mortgaged properties.
A mortgaged property may lack prior operating history or historical financial information because it is newly constructed or renovated, it is a recent acquisition by the related borrower or it is a single-tenant property that is subject to a triple-net lease. In addition, a tenant’s lease may contain confidentiality provisions that restrict the sponsors’ access to or disclosure of such tenant’s financial information. The underwritten net cash flows and underwritten net operating income for such mortgaged properties are derived principally
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from current rent rolls or tenant leases and historical expenses, adjusted to account for inflation, significant occupancy increases and a market rate management fee. In some cases, underwritten net cash flows and underwritten net operating income for mortgaged properties are based all or in part on leases (or letters of intent) that are not yet in place (and may still be under negotiation) or on tenants that may have signed a lease (or letter of intent), or lease amendment expanding the leased space, but are not yet in occupancy and/or paying rent, which present certain risks described in “—Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Flawed Assumptions” below.
See Annex A-1 for certain historical financial information relating to the mortgaged properties, including net operating income for the most recent reporting period and prior 3 calendar years, to the extent available.
Ongoing Information
The primary source of ongoing information regarding the offered certificates, including information regarding the status of the related mortgage loans and any credit support for the offered certificates, will be the periodic reports delivered to you. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners; Certain Available Information”. We cannot assure you that any additional ongoing information regarding the offered certificates will be available through any other source. The limited nature of the available information in respect of the offered certificates may adversely affect their liquidity, even if a secondary market for the offered certificates does develop.
We are not aware of any source through which pricing information regarding the offered certificates will be generally available on an ongoing basis or on any particular date.
Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Flawed Assumptions
As described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”, underwritten net cash flow generally includes cash flow (including any cash flow from master leases) adjusted based on a number of assumptions used by the sponsors. We make no representation that the underwritten net cash flow set forth in this prospectus as of the cut-off date or any other date represents actual future net cash flows. For example, with respect to certain mortgage loans included in the issuing entity, the occupancy of the related mortgaged property reflects tenants that (i) may not have yet actually executed leases (but have in some instances signed letters of intent), (ii) have signed leases but have not yet taken occupancy and/or are not paying full contractual rent, (iii) are seeking or may in the future seek to sublet all or a portion of their respective spaces, (iv) are “dark” tenants but paying rent, or (v) are affiliates of the related borrower and are leasing space pursuant to a master lease or a space lease. Similarly, with respect to certain mortgage loans included in the issuing entity, the underwritten net cash flow may be based on certain tenants that have not yet executed leases or that have signed leases but are not yet in place and/or are not yet paying rent, or have a signed lease or lease amendment expanding the leased space, but are not yet in occupancy of all or a portion of their space and/or paying rent, or may assume that future contractual rent steps (during some or all of the remaining term of a lease) have occurred. In many cases, co-tenancy provisions were assumed to be satisfied and vacant space was assumed to be occupied and space that was due to expire was assumed to have been re-let, in each case at market rates that may have exceeded current rent. You should review these and other similar assumptions and make your own determination of the appropriate assumptions to be used in determining underwritten net cash flow.
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In addition, underwritten or adjusted cash flows, by their nature, are speculative and are based upon certain assumptions and projections. The failure of these assumptions or projections in whole or in part could cause the underwritten net operating income (calculated as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”) to vary substantially from the actual net operating income of a mortgaged property.
In the event of the inaccuracy of any assumptions or projections used in connection with the calculation of underwritten net cash flow, the actual net cash flow could be significantly different (and, in some cases, may be materially less) than the underwritten net cash flow presented in this prospectus, and this would change other numerical information presented in this prospectus based on or derived from the underwritten net cash flow, such as the debt service coverage ratios or debt yield presented in this prospectus. We cannot assure you that any such assumptions or projections made with respect to any mortgaged property will, in fact, be consistent with that mortgaged property’s actual performance.
In addition, the debt service coverage ratios set forth in this prospectus for the mortgage loans and the mortgaged properties vary, and may vary substantially, from the debt service coverage ratios for the mortgage loans and the mortgaged properties as calculated pursuant to the definition of such ratios as set forth in the related mortgage loan documents. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” in this prospectus for additional information on certain of the mortgage loans in the issuing entity.
Frequent and Early Occurrence of Borrower Delinquencies and Defaults May Adversely Affect Your Investment
If you calculate the anticipated yield of your offered certificates based on a rate of default or amount of losses lower than that actually experienced on the mortgage loans and those additional losses result in a reduction of the total distributions on, or the certificate balance of, your offered certificates, your actual yield to maturity will be lower than expected and could be negative under certain extreme scenarios. The timing of any loss on a liquidated mortgage loan that results in a reduction of the total distributions on or the certificate balance of your offered certificates will also affect the actual yield to maturity of your offered certificates, even if the rate of defaults and severity of losses are consistent with your expectations. In general, the earlier a loss is borne by you, the greater the effect on your yield to maturity.
Delinquencies on the mortgage loans, if the delinquent amounts are not advanced, may result in shortfalls in distributions of interest and/or principal to the holders of the offered certificates for the current month. Furthermore, no interest will accrue on this shortfall during the period of time that the payment is delinquent. Additionally, in instances where the principal portion of any balloon payment scheduled with respect to a mortgage loan is collected by the applicable master servicer following the end of the related collection period, no portion of the principal received on such payment will be passed through for distribution to the certificateholders or the VRR Interest owners until the subsequent distribution date, which may result in shortfalls in distributions of interest to the holders of the offered certificates in the following month. Furthermore, in such instances no provision is made for any master servicer or any other party to cover any such interest shortfalls that may occur as a result. In addition, if interest and/or principal advances and/or servicing advances are made with respect to a mortgage loan after a default and the related mortgage loan is thereafter worked out under terms that do not provide for the repayment of those advances in full at the time of the workout, then any reimbursements of those advances prior to the actual collection of the amount for which the advance was made may also result in shortfalls
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in distributions of principal to the holders of the offered certificates with certificate balances for the current month. Even if losses on the mortgage loans are not allocated to a particular class of offered certificates with certificate balances, the losses may affect the weighted average life and yield to maturity of that class of offered certificates. In the case of any material monetary or material non-monetary default, the applicable special servicer may accelerate the maturity of the related mortgage loan, which could result in an acceleration of principal distributions to the certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners. The applicable special servicer may also extend or modify a mortgage loan, which could result in a substantial delay in principal distributions to the certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners. In addition, losses on the mortgage loans, even if not allocated to a class of offered certificates with certificate balances, may result in a higher percentage ownership interest evidenced by those offered certificates in the remaining mortgage loans than would otherwise have resulted absent the loss. The consequent effect on the weighted average life and yield to maturity of the offered certificates will depend upon the characteristics of those remaining mortgage loans in the trust fund.
The Mortgage Loans Have Not Been Reviewed or Re-Underwritten by Us; Some Mortgage Loans May Not Have Complied With Another Originator’s Underwriting Criteria
Although the sponsors have conducted a review of the mortgage loans to be sold to us for this securitization transaction, we, as the depositor for this securitization transaction, have neither originated the mortgage loans nor conducted a review or re-underwriting of the mortgage loans. Instead, we have relied on the representations and warranties made by the applicable sponsors and the remedies for breach of a representation and warranty as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements” and the sponsor’s description of its underwriting criteria and the review conducted by each sponsor for this securitization transaction described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC—The Morgan Stanley Group’s Underwriting Standards”; “—JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association— JPMCB’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”; “—Bank of America, National Association—Bank of America’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting Standards”; and “—Wells Fargo Bank, National Association—Wells Fargo Bank’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting”.
The representations and warranties made by the sponsors may not cover all of the matters that one would review in underwriting a mortgage loan and you should not view them as a substitute for re-underwriting the mortgage loans. Furthermore, these representations and warranties in some respects represent an allocation of risk rather than a confirmed description of the mortgage loans. If we had re-underwritten the mortgage loans, it is possible that the re-underwriting process may have revealed problems with a mortgage loan not covered by a representation or warranty or may have revealed inaccuracies in the representations and warranties. See “—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Sponsors May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans or Pay Any Loss of Value Payment Sufficient to Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan” below, and “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.
In addition, we cannot assure you that all of the mortgage loans would have complied with the underwriting criteria of the other originators or, accordingly, that each originator would have made the same decision to originate every mortgage loan included in the issuing entity or, if they did decide to originate an unrelated mortgage loan, that they would have been underwritten on the same terms and conditions.
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As a result of the foregoing, you are advised and encouraged to make your own investment decision based on a careful review of the information set forth in this prospectus and your own view of the mortgage pool.
Static Pool Data Would Not Be Indicative of the Performance of this Pool
As a result of the distinct nature of each pool of commercial mortgage loans, and the separate mortgage loans within the pool, this prospectus does not include disclosure concerning the delinquency and loss experience of static pools of periodic originations by any sponsor of assets of the type to be securitized (known as “static pool data”). In particular, static pool data showing a low level of delinquencies and defaults would not be indicative of the performance of this pool or any other pools of mortgage loans originated by the same sponsor or sponsors.
While there may be certain common factors affecting the performance and value of income-producing real properties in general, those factors do not apply equally to all income-producing real properties and, in many cases, there are unique factors that will affect the performance and/or value of a particular income-producing real property. Moreover, the effect of a given factor on a particular real property will depend on a number of variables, including but not limited to property type, geographic location, competition, sponsorship and other characteristics of the property and the related commercial mortgage loan. Each income-producing real property represents a separate and distinct business venture and, as a result, each of the mortgage loans requires a unique underwriting analysis. Furthermore, economic and other conditions affecting real properties, whether worldwide, national, regional or local, vary over time. The performance of a pool of mortgage loans originated and outstanding under a given set of economic conditions may vary significantly from the performance of an otherwise comparable mortgage pool originated and outstanding under a different set of economic conditions.
Therefore, you should evaluate this offering on the basis of the information set forth in this prospectus with respect to the mortgage loans, and not on the basis of the performance of other pools of securitized commercial mortgage loans.
Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property
Appraisals were obtained with respect to each of the mortgaged properties at or about the time of origination of the related mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable) or at or around the time of the acquisition of the mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable) by the related sponsor. See Annex A-1 for the dates of the latest appraisals for the mortgaged properties. We have not obtained new appraisals of the mortgaged properties or assigned new valuations to the mortgage loans in connection with the offering of the offered certificates. The market values of the mortgaged properties could have declined since the origination of the related mortgage loans. In addition, in certain cases where a mortgage loan is funding the acquisition of the related mortgaged property or portfolio of mortgaged properties, the purchase price may be less than the related appraised value set forth herein.
In general, appraisals represent the analysis and opinion of qualified appraisers and are not guarantees of present or future value. One appraiser may reach a different conclusion than that of a different appraiser with respect to the same property. The appraisals seek to establish the amount a typically motivated buyer would pay a typically motivated seller and, in certain cases, may have taken into consideration the purchase price paid by the borrower. The amount could be significantly higher than the amount obtained from the sale of a mortgaged property in a distress or liquidation sale.
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Information regarding the appraised values of the mortgaged properties (including loan-to-value ratios) presented in this prospectus is not intended to be a representation as to the past, present or future market values of the mortgaged properties. For example, in some cases, a borrower or its affiliate may have acquired the related mortgaged property for a price or otherwise for consideration in an amount that is less than the related appraised value specified on Annex A-1, including at a foreclosure sale or through acceptance of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Historical operating results of the mortgaged properties used in these appraisals, as adjusted by various assumptions, estimates and subjective judgments on the part of the appraiser, may not be comparable to future operating results. In addition, certain appraisals may be based on extraordinary assumptions, including without limitation, that certain tenants are in-place and paying rent when such tenants have not yet taken occupancy or that certain renovations or property improvement plans have been completed. Additionally, certain appraisals with respect to mortgage loans secured by multiple mortgaged properties may have been conducted on a portfolio basis rather than on an individual property basis, and the sum of the values of the individual properties may be different from (and in some cases may be less than) the appraised value of the aggregate of such properties on a portfolio basis. In addition, other factors may impair the mortgaged properties’ value without affecting their current net operating income, including:
● | changes in governmental regulations, zoning or tax laws; |
● | potential environmental or other legal liabilities; |
● | the availability of refinancing; and |
● | changes in interest rate levels. |
In certain cases, appraisals may reflect both the “as-is” value and an “as-stabilized”, “as-complete” or other hypothetical value. However, the appraised value reflected in this prospectus with respect to each mortgaged property reflects only the “as-is” value (or, in certain cases, may reflect certain values other than “as-is” values as a result of the satisfaction of the related conditions or assumptions or the establishment of reserves estimated to complete the renovations) unless otherwise specified. Any non-“as-is” value may be based on certain assumptions, such as future construction completion, projected re-tenanting or increased tenant occupancies. We cannot assure you that those assumptions are or will be accurate or that any such non-“as-is” value will be the value of the related mortgaged property at maturity or other specified date. In addition, with respect to certain mortgage loans secured by multiple mortgaged properties, the appraised value may be an “as portfolio” value that assigns a premium to the value of the mortgaged properties as a whole, which value exceeds the sum of their individual appraised values. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Appraised Value”.
Any engineering report, site inspection or appraisal represents only the analysis of the individual consultant, engineer or inspector preparing such report at the time of such report, and may not reveal all necessary or desirable repairs, maintenance and capital improvement items. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC—The Morgan Stanley Group’s Underwriting Standards”; “—JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association— JPMCB’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”; “—Bank of America, National Association—Bank of America’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting Standards”; and “—Wells Fargo Bank, National Association—Wells Fargo Bank’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting” for additional information regarding the appraisals. We cannot assure you that the information set forth in this prospectus regarding the appraised values or loan-to-value ratios accurately reflects past,
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present or future market values of the mortgaged properties or the amount that would be realized upon a sale of the related mortgaged property.
The Performance of a Mortgage Loan and Its Related Mortgaged Property Depends in Part on Who Controls the Borrower and Mortgaged Property
The operation and performance of a mortgage loan will depend in part on the identity of the persons or entities who control the borrower and the mortgaged property. The performance of a mortgage loan may be adversely affected if control of a borrower changes, which may occur, for example, by means of transfers of direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower, or if the mortgage loan is assigned to and assumed by another person or entity along with a transfer of the property to that person or entity.
Many of the mortgage loans generally place certain restrictions on the transfer and/or pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower, such as specific percentage or control limitations, although some have current or permit future mezzanine or subordinate debt. We cannot assure you the ownership of any of the borrowers would not change during the term of the related mortgage loan and result in a material adverse effect on your certificates. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness” and “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—“Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions”.
The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks
The borrowers are legal entities rather than individuals. Mortgage loans made to legal entities may entail greater risks of loss than those associated with mortgage loans made to individuals. For example, a legal entity, as opposed to an individual, may be more inclined to seek legal protection from its creditors under the bankruptcy laws. Unlike individuals involved in bankruptcies, most entities generally, but not in all cases, do not have personal assets and creditworthiness at stake.
The terms of certain of the mortgage loans require that the borrowers be single-purpose entities and, in most cases, such borrowers’ organizational documents or the terms of the mortgage loans limit their activities to the ownership of only the related mortgaged property or mortgaged properties and limit the borrowers’ ability to incur additional indebtedness. Such provisions are designed to mitigate the possibility that the borrower’s financial condition would be adversely impacted by factors unrelated to the related mortgaged property and mortgage loan. Such borrower may also have previously owned property other than the related mortgaged property or may be a so-called “recycled” single-purpose entity that previously had other business activities and liabilities. However, we cannot assure you that such borrowers have in the past complied, or in the future will comply, with such requirements. Additionally, in some cases unsecured debt exists and/or is allowed in the future. Furthermore, in many cases such borrowers are not required to observe all covenants and conditions which typically are required in order for such borrowers to be viewed under standard rating agency criteria as “single-purpose entities”.
Although a borrower may currently be a single-purpose entity, in certain cases the borrowers were not originally formed as single-purpose entities, but at origination of the related mortgage loan their organizational documents were amended. Such borrower may have previously owned property other than the related mortgaged property and may not have observed all covenants that typically are required to consider a borrower a “single-purpose entity” and thus may have liabilities arising from events prior to becoming a single-purpose entity. See representation and warranty no. 33 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions
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thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
In addition, certain mortgage loans may have been structured similarly to a Maryland indemnity deed of trust (an “IDOT”). An IDOT is structured so that the lender makes the loan to the owner of the property owner and the property owner guarantees in full the payment of the loan and secures such guaranty with a mortgage on the property owner’s property. Accordingly, the mortgagor/payment guarantor and the borrower are two different, but affiliated, entities. In the case of a mortgage loan structured as an IDOT, references herein to “borrower” will mean the actual borrower or the mortgagor/payment guarantor, as the context may require.
The organizational documents of a borrower or the direct or indirect managing partner or member of a borrower may also contain requirements that there be one or two independent directors, managers or trustees (depending on the entity form of such borrower) whose vote is required before the borrower files a voluntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition or otherwise institutes insolvency proceedings. Generally, but not always, the independent directors, managers or trustees may only be replaced with certain other independent successors. Although the requirement of having independent directors, managers or trustees is designed to mitigate the risk of a voluntary bankruptcy filing by a solvent borrower, a borrower could file for bankruptcy without obtaining the consent of its independent director(s) (and we cannot assure you that such bankruptcy would be dismissed as an unauthorized filing), and in any case the independent directors, managers or trustees may determine that a bankruptcy filing is an appropriate course of action to be taken by such borrower. Although the independent directors, managers or trustees generally owe no fiduciary duties to entities other than the borrower itself, such determination might take into account the interests and financial condition of such borrower’s parent entities and such parent entities’ other subsidiaries in addition to those of the borrower. Consequently, the financial distress of an affiliate of a borrower might increase the likelihood of a bankruptcy filing by a borrower.
The bankruptcy of a borrower, or a general partner or managing member of a borrower, may impair the ability of the lender to enforce its rights and remedies under the related mortgage loan. Certain of the mortgage loans have been made to single-purpose limited partnerships that have a general partner or general partners that are not themselves single-purpose entities. Such loans are subject to additional bankruptcy risk. The organizational documents of the general partner in such cases do not limit it to acting as the general partner of the partnership. Accordingly there is a greater risk that the general partner may become insolvent for reasons unrelated to the mortgaged property. The bankruptcy of a general partner may dissolve the partnership under applicable state law. In addition, even if the partnership itself is not insolvent, actions by the partnership and/or a bankrupt general partner that are outside the ordinary course of their business, such as refinancing the related mortgage loan, may require prior approval of the bankruptcy court in the general partner’s bankruptcy case. The proceedings required to resolve these issues may be costly and time-consuming.
Any borrower, even an entity structured as a single-purpose entity, as an owner of real estate, will be subject to certain potential liabilities and risks as an owner of real estate. We cannot assure you that any borrower will not file for bankruptcy protection or that creditors of a borrower or a corporate or individual general partner or managing member of a borrower will not initiate a bankruptcy or similar proceeding against such borrower or corporate or individual general partner or managing member.
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Certain mortgage loans may have the benefit of a general payment guaranty of a portion of the indebtedness under the mortgage loan, or in lieu of one or more reserve funds. A payment guaranty for a portion of the indebtedness under the mortgage loan that is greater than 10% presents a risk for consolidation of the assets of a borrower and the guarantor.
Certain borrowers’ organizational documents or the terms of certain mortgage loans permit an affiliated property manager to maintain a custodial account on behalf of such borrower and certain affiliates of such borrower into which funds available to such borrower under the terms of the related mortgage loans and funds of such affiliates are held, but which funds are and will continue to be separately accounted for as to each item of income and expense for each related mortgaged property and each related borrower. A custodial account structure for affiliated entities, while common among certain REITs, institutions or independent owners of multiple properties, presents a risk for consolidation of the assets of such affiliates as commingling of funds is a factor a court may consider in considering a request by other creditors for substantive consolidation. Substantive consolidation is an equitable remedy that could result in an otherwise solvent company becoming subject to the bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent affiliate, making its assets available to repay the debts of affiliated companies. A court has the discretion to order substantive consolidation in whole or in part and may include non-debtor affiliates of the bankrupt entity in the proceedings. In particular, consolidation may be ordered when corporate funds are commingled and used for a principal’s personal purposes, inadequate records of transfers are made and corporate entities are deemed an alter ego of a principal. Strict adherence to maintaining separate books and records, avoiding commingling of assets and otherwise maintaining corporate policies designed to preserve the separateness of corporate assets and liabilities make it less likely that a court would order substantive consolidation, but we cannot assure you that the related borrowers, property managers or affiliates will comply with these requirements as set forth in the related mortgage loans.
Furthermore, with respect to any affiliated borrowers, creditors of a common parent in bankruptcy may seek to consolidate the assets of such borrowers with those of the parent. Consolidation of the assets of such borrowers would likely have an adverse effect on the funds available to make distributions on your certificates, and may lead to a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the ratings of your certificates.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Single-Purpose Entity Covenants” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.
In addition, certain of the mortgage loans may have borrowers that are wholly or partially (directly or indirectly) owned by one or more crowd funding investor groups or other diversified ownership structures. Investments in the commercial real estate market through crowd funding investor groups are a relatively recent development and there may be certain unanticipated risks to this new ownership structure which may adversely affect the related mortgage loan. Typically, the crowd funding investor group is made up of a large number of individual investors who invest relatively small amounts in the group pursuant to a securities offering. With respect to an equity investment in the borrower, the crowd funding investor group in turn purchases a stake in the borrower. Accordingly, equity in the borrower is indirectly held by the individual investors in the crowd funding group. We cannot assure you that either the crowd funding investor group or the individual investors in the crowd funding investor group or other diversified ownership structure have relevant expertise in the commercial real estate market. Additionally, crowd funding investor groups are required to comply with various securities regulations related to offerings of securities and we cannot assure you that any enforcement action or legal proceeding regarding failure
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to comply with such securities regulations would not delay enforcement of the related mortgage loan. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that a bankruptcy proceeding by the crowd funding investor group or other diversified ownership structure will not delay enforcement of the related mortgage loan or impair the borrower’s ability to operate the related mortgaged property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Tenancies-in-Common and Crowd-Funded Entities” in this prospectus. See “—Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions”, “—Frequent and Early Occurrence of Borrower Delinquencies and Defaults May Adversely Affect Your Investment” and “—The Performance of a Mortgage Loan and Its Related Mortgaged Property Depends in Part on Who Controls the Borrower and Mortgaged Property”.
A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans
Numerous statutory provisions, including the federal bankruptcy code and state laws affording relief to debtors, may interfere with and delay the ability of a secured mortgage lender to obtain payment of a loan, to realize upon collateral and/or to enforce a deficiency judgment. For example, under the federal bankruptcy code, virtually all actions (including foreclosure actions and deficiency judgment proceedings) are automatically stayed upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition, and, often, no interest or principal payments are made during the course of the bankruptcy proceeding. Also, under federal bankruptcy law, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or on behalf of a junior lien holder may stay the senior lender from taking action to foreclose out such junior lien. Certain of the mortgage loans have sponsors that have previously filed bankruptcy and we cannot assure you that such sponsors will not be more likely than other sponsors to utilize their rights in bankruptcy in the event of any threatened action by the mortgagee to enforce its rights under the related mortgage loan documents. As a result, the issuing entity’s recovery with respect to borrowers in bankruptcy proceedings may be significantly delayed, and the aggregate amount ultimately collected may be substantially less than the amount owed. See “—Other Financings or Ability To Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk” below, “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.
Additionally, the courts of any state may refuse the foreclosure of a mortgage or deed of trust when an acceleration of the indebtedness would be inequitable or unjust or the circumstances would render the action unconscionable. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Foreclosure”.
See also “—Performance of the Mortgage Loan Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease” above.
Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions
There may be (and there may exist from time to time) pending or threatened legal proceedings against, or disputes with, the borrowers, the borrower sponsors, the managers of the mortgaged properties and their respective affiliates arising out of their ordinary business. It is also possible that, under certain extraordinary circumstances, economic or other sanctions may be imposed upon such entities or any individuals that own interests in such entities. We have not undertaken a search for all legal proceedings that relate to the borrowers, borrower sponsors, managers for the mortgaged properties or their respective affiliates or owners. Potential investors are advised and encouraged to perform their own
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searches related to such matters to the extent relevant to their investment decision. Any of the foregoing issues, even if ultimately settled or resolved, may materially impair distributions to certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners. For example, property income may not be available to make debt service payments if borrowers must use property income to pay judgments, legal fees or litigation costs. Similarly, borrowers’ and borrower sponsors’ operations at the related mortgaged properties may be restricted, including the use of property income or borrower sponsor contributions to pay debt service or otherwise support mortgaged property operations. We cannot assure you that any litigation or dispute or any settlement of any litigation or dispute will not have a material adverse effect on your investment.
Additionally, a borrower or a principal of a borrower or affiliate may have been a party to a bankruptcy, foreclosure, litigation or other proceeding, particularly against a lender, or may have been convicted of a crime in the past. In addition, certain of the borrower sponsors, property managers, affiliates of any of the foregoing and/or entities controlled thereby have been a party to bankruptcy proceedings, mortgage loan defaults and restructures, discounted payoffs, foreclosure proceedings or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transactions, or other material proceedings (including criminal proceedings) in the past, whether or not related to the mortgaged property securing a mortgage loan in this securitization transaction. In some cases, mortgaged properties securing certain of the mortgage loans previously secured other loans that had been in default, restructured or the subject of a discounted payoff, foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.
Certain of the borrower sponsors may have a history of litigation or other proceedings against their lender, in some cases involving various parties to a securitization transaction. We cannot assure you that the borrower sponsors that have engaged in litigation or other proceedings in the past will not commence action against the issuing entity in the future upon any attempt by the applicable special servicer to enforce the mortgage loan documents. Any such actions by the borrower or borrower sponsor may result in significant expense and potential loss to the issuing entity and a shortfall in funds available to make payments on the offered certificates. In addition, certain principals or borrower sponsors may have in the past been convicted of, or pled guilty to, a felony. We cannot assure you that such borrower or principal will not be more likely than other borrowers or principals to avail itself or cause a borrower to avail itself of its legal rights, under the federal bankruptcy code or otherwise, in the event of an action or threatened action by the lender or its servicer to enforce the related mortgage loan documents, or otherwise conduct its operations in a manner that is in the best interests of the lender and/or the mortgaged property. We cannot assure you that any such proceedings or actions will not have a material adverse effect upon distributions on your certificates. Further, borrowers, principals of borrowers, property managers and affiliates of such parties may, in the future, be involved in bankruptcy proceedings, foreclosure proceedings or other material proceedings (including criminal proceedings), whether or not related to the mortgage loans. We cannot assure you that any such proceedings will not negatively impact a borrower’s or borrower sponsor’s ability to meet its obligations under the related mortgage loan and, as a result could have a material adverse effect upon your certificates.
Often it is difficult to confirm the identity of owners of all of the equity in a borrower, which means that past issues may not be discovered as to such owners. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” for additional information on certain mortgage loans in the issuing entity. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that there are no undisclosed bankruptcy proceedings, foreclosure proceedings, deed-in-lieu-of-foreclosure transaction and/or mortgage loan
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workout matters that involved one or more mortgage loans or mortgaged properties, and/or a guarantor, borrower sponsor or other party to a mortgage loan.
In addition, in the event the owner of a borrower experiences financial problems, we cannot assure you that such owner would not attempt to take actions with respect to the mortgaged property that may adversely affect the borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the related mortgage loan.
Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk
When a borrower (or its constituent members) also has one or more other outstanding loans (even if they are pari passu, subordinated, mezzanine, preferred equity or unsecured loans or another type of equity pledge), the issuing entity is subjected to additional risk such as:
● | the borrower (or its constituent members) may have difficulty servicing and repaying multiple financings; |
● | the existence of other financings will generally also make it more difficult for the borrower to obtain refinancing of the related mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable) or sell the related mortgaged property and may thereby jeopardize repayment of the mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable); |
● | the need to service additional financings may reduce the cash flow available to the borrower to operate and maintain the mortgaged property and the value of the mortgaged property may decline as a result; |
● | if a borrower (or its constituent members) defaults on its mortgage loan and/or any other financing, actions taken by other lenders such as a suit for collection, foreclosure or an involuntary petition for bankruptcy against the borrower could impair the security available to the issuing entity, including the mortgaged property, or stay the issuing entity’s ability to foreclose during the course of the bankruptcy case; |
● | the bankruptcy of another lender also may operate to stay foreclosure by the issuing entity; and |
● | the issuing entity may also be subject to the costs and administrative burdens of involvement in foreclosure or bankruptcy proceedings or related litigation. |
Although no companion loan related to a whole loan will be an asset of the issuing entity, the related borrower is still obligated to make interest and principal payments on such companion loan. As a result, the issuing entity is subject to additional risks, including:
● | the risk that the necessary maintenance of the related mortgaged property could be deferred to allow the borrower to pay the required debt service on these other obligations and that the value of the mortgaged property may fall as a result; and |
● | the risk that it may be more difficult for the borrower to refinance these loans or to sell the related mortgaged property for purposes of making any balloon payment on the entire balance of such loans and the related additional debt at maturity or anticipated repayment date. |
With respect to mezzanine financing (if any), while a mezzanine lender has no security interest in the related mortgaged properties, a default under a mezzanine loan could cause
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a change in control of the related borrower. With respect to mortgage loans that permit mezzanine financing, the relative rights of the mortgagee and the related mezzanine lender will generally be set forth in an intercreditor agreement, which agreements typically provide that the rights of the mezzanine lender (including the right to payment) against the borrower and mortgaged property are subordinate to the rights of the mortgage lender and that the mezzanine lender may not take any enforcement action against the mortgage borrower and mortgaged property.
In addition, the mortgage loan documents related to certain mortgage loans may have or permit future “preferred equity” structures, where one or more special limited partners or members receive a preferred return in exchange for an infusion of capital or other type of equity pledge that may require payments of a specified return or of excess cash flow. Such arrangements can present risks that resemble mezzanine debt, including dilution of the borrower’s equity in the mortgaged property, stress on the cash flow in the form of a preferred return or excess cash payments, and/or potential changes in the management of the related mortgaged property in the event the preferred return is not satisfied.
Additionally, the terms of certain mortgage loans permit or require the borrowers to post letters of credit and/or surety bonds for the benefit of the related mortgage loan, which may constitute a contingent reimbursement obligation of the related borrower or an affiliate. The issuing bank or surety will not typically agree to subordination and standstill protection benefiting the mortgagee.
In addition, borrowers under most of the mortgage loans are generally permitted to incur trade payables and equipment financing, which may not be limited or may be significant, in order to operate the related mortgaged properties. Also, with respect to certain mortgage loans the related borrower either has incurred or is permitted to incur unsecured debt from an affiliate of either the borrower or the sponsor of the borrower. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness—Other Unsecured Indebtedness”.
For additional information, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery
Certain of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity have borrowers that own the related mortgaged properties as tenants-in-common. In general, with respect to a tenant-in-common ownership structure, each tenant-in-common owns an undivided share in the property and if such tenant-in-common desires to sell its interest in the property (and is unable to find a buyer or otherwise needs to force a partition) the tenant-in-common has the ability to request that a court order a sale of the property and distribute the proceeds to each tenant in common proportionally. As a result, if a tenant-in-common that has not waived its right of partition or similar right exercises a right of partition, the related mortgage loan may be subject to prepayment. The bankruptcy, dissolution or action for partition by one or more of the tenants-in-common could result in an early repayment of the related mortgage loan, significant delay in recovery against the tenant-in-common borrowers, particularly if the tenant-in-common borrowers file for bankruptcy separately or in series (because each time a tenant-in-common borrower files for bankruptcy, the bankruptcy court stay will be reinstated), a material impairment in property management and a substantial decrease in the amount recoverable upon the related mortgage loan. Not all tenants-in-common under the mortgage loans will be single-purpose entities. Each tenant-in-common borrower has waived its right to partition, reducing the risk of partition.
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However, we cannot assure you that, if challenged, this waiver would be enforceable. In addition, in some cases, the related mortgage loan documents may provide for full recourse (or in an amount equal to its pro rata share of the debt) to the related tenant-in-common borrower or the guarantor if a tenant-in-common files for partition. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Tenancies-in-Common and Crowd-Funded Entities”.
Risks Relating to Enforceability of Cross-Collateralization
Cross-collateralization arrangements may be terminated in certain circumstances under the terms of the related mortgage loan documents. Cross-collateralization arrangements whereby multiple borrowers grant their respective mortgaged properties as security for one or more mortgage loans could be challenged as fraudulent conveyances by the creditors or the bankruptcy estate of any of the related borrowers.
Among other things, a legal challenge to the granting of the liens may focus on the benefits realized by that borrower from the respective mortgage loan proceeds, as well as the overall cross-collateralization. If a court were to conclude that the granting of the liens was an avoidable fraudulent conveyance, that court could subordinate all or part of the mortgage loan to other debt of that borrower, recover prior payments made on that mortgage loan, or take other actions such as invalidating the mortgage loan or the mortgages securing the cross-collateralization. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.
In addition, when multiple real properties secure a mortgage loan, the amount of the mortgage encumbering any particular one of those properties may be less than the full amount of the related aggregate mortgage loan indebtedness, to minimize recording tax. This mortgage amount is generally established at 100% to 150% of the appraised value or allocated loan amount for the mortgaged property and will limit the extent to which proceeds from the property will be available to offset declines in value of the other properties securing the same mortgage loan.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics” for a description of any mortgage loans that are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other or that are secured by multiple properties owned by multiple borrowers.
Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions
Provisions requiring yield maintenance charges, prepayment premiums or lockout periods may not be enforceable in some states and under federal bankruptcy law. Provisions requiring prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges also may be interpreted as constituting the collection of interest for usury purposes. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the obligation to pay a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium will be enforceable. Also, we cannot assure you that foreclosure proceeds will be sufficient to pay an enforceable yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium.
Additionally, although the collateral substitution provisions related to defeasance do not have the same effect on the certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners as prepayment, we cannot assure you that a court would not interpret those provisions as the equivalent of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium. In certain jurisdictions those collateral substitution provisions might therefore be deemed unenforceable or usurious under applicable law or public policy.
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Risks Associated with One Action Rules
Several states (such as California) have laws that prohibit more than one “judicial action” to enforce a mortgage obligation, and some courts have construed the term “judicial action” broadly. Accordingly, the applicable special servicer will be required to obtain advice of counsel prior to enforcing any of the issuing entity’s rights under any of the mortgage loans that include mortgaged properties where a “one action” rule could be applicable. In the case of a multi-property mortgage loan which is secured by mortgaged properties located in multiple states, the applicable special servicer may be required to foreclose first on properties located in states where “one action” rules apply (and where non-judicial foreclosure is permitted) before foreclosing on properties located in states where judicial foreclosure is the only permitted method of foreclosure. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Foreclosure”.
State Law Limitations on Assignments of Leases and Rents May Entail Risks
Generally mortgage loans included in an issuing entity secured by mortgaged properties that are subject to leases typically will be secured by an assignment of leases and rents pursuant to which the related borrower (or with respect to any indemnity deed of trust structure, the related property owner) assigns to the lender its right, title and interest as landlord under the leases of the related mortgaged properties, and the income derived from those leases, as further security for the related mortgage loan, while retaining a license to collect rents for so long as there is no default. If the borrower defaults, the license terminates and the lender is entitled to collect rents. Some state laws may require that the lender take possession of the related property and obtain a judicial appointment of a receiver before becoming entitled to collect the rents. In addition, if bankruptcy or similar proceedings are commenced by or in respect of the borrower, the lender’s ability to collect the rents may be adversely affected. In particular, with respect to properties that are subject to master leases, operating leases or a similar structure, state law may provide that the lender will not have a perfected security interest in the underlying property rents (even if covered by an assignment of leases and rents), unless there is also a mortgage on the master tenant’s, operating lessee’s or similar party’s leasehold interest. Such a mortgage is not typically obtained. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Leases and Rents” and “—Bankruptcy Laws”.
Various Other Laws Could Affect the Exercise of Lender’s Rights
The laws of the jurisdictions in which the mortgaged properties are located (which laws may vary substantially) govern many of the legal aspects of the mortgage loans. These laws may affect the ability to foreclose on, and, in turn the ability to realize value from, the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. For example, state law determines:
● | what proceedings are required for foreclosure; |
● | whether the borrower and any foreclosed junior lienors may redeem the property and the conditions under which these rights of redemption may be exercised; |
● | whether and to what extent recourse to the borrower is permitted; and |
● | what rights junior mortgagees have and whether the amount of fees and interest that lenders may charge is limited. |
In addition, the laws of some jurisdictions may render certain provisions of the mortgage loans unenforceable or subject to limitations which may affect lender’s rights under the
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mortgage loans. Delays in liquidations of defaulted mortgage loans and shortfalls in amounts realized upon liquidation as a result of the application of these laws may create delays and shortfalls in payments to certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans”.
In addition, Florida statutes render unenforceable provisions that allow for acceleration and other unilateral modifications solely as a result of a property owner entering into an agreement for a property-assessed clean energy (“PACE”) financing. Consequently, given that certain remedies in connection therewith are not enforceable in Florida, we cannot assure you that any borrower owning assets in Florida will not obtain PACE financing notwithstanding any prohibition on such financing set forth in the related mortgage loan documents.
Risks of Anticipated Repayment Date Loans
Certain of the mortgage loans provide that, if after a certain date (referred to as the anticipated repayment date) the related borrower has not prepaid the mortgage loan in full, any principal outstanding after that anticipated repayment date will accrue interest at an increased interest rate rather than the stated mortgage loan rate. Generally, from and after the anticipated repayment date, cash flow in excess of that required for debt service (and in some cases, mezzanine debt service), the funding of reserves and certain approved operating expenses with respect to the related mortgaged property will be applied toward the payment of principal (without payment of a yield maintenance charge) of the related mortgage loan (or in some cases, provided no event of default under the related mortgage loan is continuing, may be applied pro rata to payment of principal of the related mortgage loan and a related mezzanine loan) until its principal balance has been reduced to zero. Although these provisions may create an incentive for the borrower to repay the mortgage loan in full on its anticipated repayment date, a substantial payment would be required and the borrower has no obligation to do so. With respect to any anticipated repayment date mortgage loan which has a related mezzanine loan, the payment of debt service on the related mezzanine loan will reduce the amount of excess cash flow available to pay down the principal. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—ARD Loans”.
The Absence of Lockboxes Entails Risks That Could Adversely Affect Distributions on Your Certificates
On March 10, 2023, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) as receiver for Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”). To protect insured depositors, the FDIC ultimately transferred all the deposits and substantially all of the assets of SVB to Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., a full-service bridge bank that will be operated by the FDIC as it stabilizes the institution and implements an orderly resolution. On March 12, 2023, Signature Bank was closed by the New York State Department of Financial Services, which appointed the FDIC as receiver. To protect depositors, the FDIC transferred all the deposits and substantially all of the assets of Signature Bank to Signature Bridge Bank, N.A. (“Bridge Bank”), a full-service bank that will be operated by the FDIC as it markets the institution to potential bidders. On March 20, 2023, the FDIC announced that it had entered into a purchase and assumption agreement for substantially all deposits and certain loan portfolios of Bridge Bank by Flagstar Bank, National Association (“Flagstar”). On May 1, 2023, the FDIC announced that it entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, to assume all of the deposits and substantially all of the assets of First Republic Bank. Other banks have also come under pressure as a result of the failure of SVB, Signature Bank and
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First Republic Bank and we cannot assure you whether or not the FDIC will take similar or different actions with respect to other banking institutions. Under the related mortgage loan documents, all accounts, including the lockbox accounts, are required to be held at institutions meeting certain financial and ratings requirements. In many cases, Flagstar does not meet the requirements for an eligible institution under the applicable mortgage loan documents. Also, recent news reports have indicated that some rating agencies are assessing a number of financial institutions for possible downgrades and that some institutions have already been the subject of downgrades, which may trigger the obligation to transfer accounts held at other institutions if any such downgrades cause them not to meet the requirements of the loan documents. Failure to meet those requirements could result in a default by the related borrower until the lockbox account is transferred to an institution meeting the necessary financial and ratings requirements. We cannot assure you that the operation of any lockbox accounts at Bridge Bank or Flagstar, or the transfer of those lockbox accounts (or other accounts held at other institutions) to other qualified institutions, if required, will not have an adverse impact on the operational cash flows from the related mortgaged properties or the related borrowers’ ability to meet their respective obligations under the mortgage loan documents during that time.
In addition, in some cases the related mortgage loan documents permit lockbox accounts to be maintained at institutions that do not meet the customary rating requirements under such mortgage loan documents, so long as such institutions meet certain other requirements under the mortgage loan documents related to the lockbox account, such as, without limitation, the requirement to transfer all amounts on deposit in the related lockbox account once every business day.
Certain of the mortgage loans may not require the related borrower to cause rent and other payments to be made into a lockbox account maintained on behalf of the mortgagee, although some of those mortgage loans do provide for a springing lockbox. If rental payments are not required to be made directly into a lockbox account, there is a risk that the borrower will divert such funds for other purposes.
Borrower May Be Unable To Repay Remaining Principal Balance on Maturity Date or Anticipated Repayment Date; Longer Amortization Schedules and Interest-Only Provisions Increase Risk
Mortgage loans with substantial remaining principal balances at their stated maturity date or anticipated repayment date, as applicable, involve greater risk than fully-amortizing mortgage loans because the borrower may be unable to repay the mortgage loan at that time. In addition, fully amortizing mortgage loans which may pay interest on an “actual/360” basis but have fixed monthly payments may, in effect, have a small balloon payment due at maturity or anticipated repayment date.
Most of the mortgage loans have amortization schedules that are significantly longer than their respective terms to maturity or anticipated repayment date, as applicable, and many of the mortgage loans require only payments of interest for part or all of their respective terms. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest”. A longer amortization schedule or an interest-only provision in a mortgage loan will result in a higher amount of principal outstanding under the mortgage loan at any particular time, including at the maturity date or anticipated repayment date of the mortgage loan, than would have otherwise been the case had a shorter amortization schedule been used or had the mortgage loan had a shorter interest-only period or not included an interest-only provision at all. That higher principal amount outstanding could both (i) make it more difficult for the related borrower to make the required balloon payment at maturity or to repay the
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outstanding principal amount at the anticipated repayment date and (ii) lead to increased losses for the issuing entity either during the loan term or at maturity or anticipated repayment date if the mortgage loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan.
A borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage loan on its stated maturity date or anticipated repayment date, as applicable, typically will depend upon its ability either to refinance the mortgage loan or to sell the mortgaged property at a price sufficient to permit repayment. A borrower’s ability to achieve either of these goals will be affected by a number of factors, including:
● | the availability of, and competition for, credit for commercial, multifamily or manufactured housing community real estate projects, which fluctuate over time; |
● | the prevailing interest rates; |
● | the net operating income generated by the mortgaged property; |
● | the fair market value of the related mortgaged property; |
● | the borrower’s equity in the related mortgaged property; |
● | significant tenant rollover at the related mortgaged properties (see “—Retail Properties Have Special Risks” and “—Office Properties Have Special Risks” above); |
● | the borrower’s financial condition; |
● | the operating history and occupancy level of the mortgaged property; |
● | reductions in applicable government assistance/rent subsidy programs; |
● | the tax laws; and |
● | prevailing general and regional economic conditions. |
With respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, the risks relating to balloon payment obligations are enhanced by the existence and amount of any related companion loan.
None of the sponsors, any party to the pooling and servicing agreement or any other person will be under any obligation to refinance any mortgage loan. However, in order to maximize recoveries on defaulted mortgage loans, the pooling and servicing agreement permits each applicable special servicer (and the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan may permit the related special servicer) to extend and modify mortgage loans in a manner consistent with the servicing standard, subject to the limitations described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans” and “—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments”.
Neither the applicable master servicer nor the applicable special servicer will have the ability to extend or modify a non-serviced mortgage loan because such mortgage loan is being serviced by a master servicer or special servicer pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the applicable non-serviced whole loan. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
We cannot assure you that any extension or modification will increase the present value of recoveries in a given case. Whether or not losses are ultimately sustained, any delay in collection of a balloon payment that would otherwise be distributable on your certificates,
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whether such delay is due to borrower default or to modification of the related mortgage loan, will likely extend the weighted average life of your certificates.
In any event, we cannot assure you that each borrower under a balloon loan will have the ability to repay the principal balance of such mortgage loan on the related maturity date or anticipated repayment date, as applicable.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics”.
Climate Change May Directly or Indirectly Have an Adverse Effect on the Mortgage Pool
Climate change and legal, technological and political developments related to climate change could have an adverse effect on the underlying mortgaged properties and borrowers and consequently on an investment in the certificates. Such developments include the adoption of local laws or regulations designed to improve energy efficiency or reduce greenhouse gas emissions that have been linked to climate change, which could require borrowers to incur significant costs to retrofit the related properties to comply or subject the borrowers to fines.
For example, with respect to any mortgage loans secured by properties located in New York City, the related borrowers may face fines or retrofitting costs related to compliance with New York City Local Law 97 of 2019 (“Local Law 97”). Local Law 97 generally requires, with some exceptions, that (i) buildings that exceed 25,000 gross square feet, (ii) two or more buildings on the same tax lot that together exceed 50,000 square feet and (iii) two or more buildings owned by a condominium association that are governed by the same board of managers and that together exceed 50,000 square feet meet new energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions limits by 2024, with stricter limits coming into effect in 2030. Noncompliant building owners may face fines starting in 2025, unless they are able to bring their building into timely compliance by retrofitting their buildings.
We cannot assure you that any retrofitting of properties to comply with new laws or regulations or any change in tenant mix due to the characteristics of the mortgaged property will improve the operations at, or increase the value of, the related mortgaged property. However, failure to comply with any required retrofitting or a concentration of tenants in industries subject to heightened regulation or “green” competition could have a material negative impact on the related mortgaged property, which could affect the ability of the related borrower to repay the related mortgage loan. Properties that are less energy efficient or that produce higher greenhouse gas emissions may also be at a competitive disadvantage to more efficient or cleaner properties in attracting potential tenants.
Tenants at certain properties may also be in, or may be dependent upon, industries, such as oil and gas, that are or may become subject to heightened regulation due to climate change or the development of competing “green” technologies, which may have a material adverse effect on such tenants and lead to, among other things, vacancies or tenant bankruptcies at certain mortgaged properties.
Climate change may also have other effects, such as increasing the likelihood of extreme weather and natural disasters in certain geographic areas. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses”.
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Risks Related to Ground Leases and Other Leasehold Interests
With respect to certain mortgaged properties, the encumbered interest will be characterized as a “fee interest” if (i) the borrower has a fee interest in all or substantially all of the mortgaged property (provided that if the borrower has a leasehold interest in any portion of the mortgaged property, such portion is not material to the use or operation of the mortgaged property), or (ii) the mortgage loan is secured by the borrower’s leasehold interest in the mortgaged property as well as the borrower’s (or other fee owner’s) overlapping fee interest in the related mortgaged property.
Leasehold mortgage loans are subject to certain risks not associated with mortgage loans secured by a lien on the fee estate of the borrower. The most significant of these risks is that if the related borrower’s leasehold were to be terminated upon a lease default, the lender would lose its security in the leasehold interest. Generally, each related ground lease or a lessor estoppel requires the lessor to give the lender notice of the borrower’s defaults under the ground lease and an opportunity to cure them, permits the leasehold interest to be assigned to the lender or the purchaser at a foreclosure sale, in some cases only upon the consent of the lessor, and contains certain other protective provisions typically included in a “mortgageable” ground lease, although not all these protective provisions are included in each case.
Upon the bankruptcy of a lessor or a lessee under a ground lease, the debtor has the right to assume or reject the lease. If a debtor lessor rejects the lease, the lessee has the right pursuant to the federal bankruptcy code to treat such lease as terminated by rejection or remain in possession of its leased premises for the rent otherwise payable under the lease for the remaining term of the ground lease (including renewals) and to offset against such rent any damages incurred due to the landlord’s failure to perform its obligations under the lease. If a debtor lessee/borrower rejects any or all of the lease, the leasehold lender could succeed to the lessee/borrower’s position under the lease only if the lease specifically grants the lender such right. If both the lessor and the lessee/borrower are involved in bankruptcy proceedings, the issuing entity may be unable to enforce the bankrupt lessee/borrower’s pre-petition agreement to refuse to treat a ground lease rejected by a bankrupt lessor as terminated. In such circumstances, a ground lease could be terminated notwithstanding lender protection provisions contained in the ground lease or in the mortgage.
A leasehold lender could lose its security unless (i) the leasehold lender holds a fee mortgage, (ii) the ground lease requires the lessor to enter into a new lease with the leasehold lender upon termination or rejection of the ground lease, or (iii) the bankruptcy court, as a court of equity, allows the leasehold lender to assume the ground lessee’s obligations under the ground lease and succeed to the ground lessee’s position. Although not directly covered by the 1994 amendments to the federal bankruptcy code, such a result would be consistent with the purpose of the 1994 amendments to the federal bankruptcy code granting the holders of leasehold mortgages permitted under the terms of the lease the right to succeed to the position of a leasehold mortgagor. Although consistent with the federal bankruptcy code, such position may not be adopted by the applicable bankruptcy court.
Further, in a decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (Precision Indus. v. Qualitech Steel SBQ, LLC, 327 F.3d 537 (7th Cir. 2003)) the court ruled with respect to an unrecorded lease of real property that where a statutory sale of the fee interest in leased property occurs under the federal bankruptcy code upon the bankruptcy of a landlord, such sale terminates a lessee’s possessory interest in the property, and the purchaser assumes title free and clear of any interest, including any leasehold estates.
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Pursuant to the federal bankruptcy code, a lessee may request the bankruptcy court to prohibit or condition the statutory sale of the property so as to provide adequate protection of the leasehold interest; however, the court ruled that this provision does not ensure continued possession of the property, but rather entitles the lessee to compensation for the value of its leasehold interest, typically from the sale proceeds. While there are certain circumstances under which a “free and clear” sale under the federal bankruptcy code would not be authorized (including that the lessee could not be compelled in a legal or equitable proceeding to accept a monetary satisfaction of his possessory interest, and that none of the other conditions of the federal bankruptcy code otherwise permits the sale), we cannot assure you that those circumstances would be present in any proposed sale of a leased premises. As a result, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a statutory sale of leased property pursuant to the federal bankruptcy code, the lessee will be able to maintain possession of the property under the ground lease. In addition, we cannot assure you that the lessee and/or the lender will be able to recoup the full value of the leasehold interest in bankruptcy court. Most of the ground leases contain standard protections typically obtained by securitization lenders. Certain of the ground leases with respect to a mortgage loan included in the issuing entity may not. See also representation and warranty no. 36 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
Except as noted in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases” in this prospectus, each of the ground leases has a term that extends at least 20 years beyond the maturity date of the mortgage loan (taking into account all freely exercisable extension options) and contains customary mortgagee protection provisions, including notice and cure rights and the right to enter into a new lease with the applicable ground lessor in the event a ground lease is rejected or terminated.
Some of the ground leases securing the mortgage loans may provide that the ground rent payable under the related ground lease increases during the term of the mortgage loan. These increases may have a material effect on the cash flow and net income of the related borrower.
With respect to certain of the mortgage loans, the related borrower may have given to certain lessors under the related ground lease a right of first refusal in the event a sale is contemplated or an option to purchase all or a portion of the mortgaged property and these provisions, if not waived, may impede the mortgagee’s ability to sell the related mortgaged property at foreclosure or adversely affect the foreclosure process. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases”.
See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.
Increases in Real Estate Taxes May Reduce Available Funds
Certain of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans have or may in the future have the benefit of reduced real estate taxes in connection with a local government “payment in lieu of taxes” program or other tax abatement arrangements. Upon expiration of such program or if such programs were otherwise terminated, the related borrower would be required to pay higher, and in some cases substantially higher, real estate taxes. Prior to expiration of such program, the tax benefit to the mortgaged property may decrease throughout the term of the expiration date until the expiration of such program. An increase in real estate taxes may impact the ability of the borrower to pay debt service on the mortgage loan.
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State and Local Mortgage Recording Taxes May Apply Upon a Foreclosure or Deed-in-Lieu of Foreclosure and Reduce Net Proceeds
Many jurisdictions impose recording taxes on mortgages which, if not paid at the time of the recording of the mortgage, may impair the ability of the lender to foreclose the mortgage. Such taxes, interest, and penalties could be significant in amount and would, if imposed, reduce the net proceeds realized by the issuing entity in liquidating the real property securing the related mortgage loan.
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest
Interests and Incentives of the Originators, the Sponsors and Their Affiliates May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests
The originators, the sponsors and their affiliates (including certain of the underwriters) expect to derive ancillary benefits from this offering and their respective incentives may not be aligned with those of purchasers of the offered certificates. The originators originated or purchased the mortgage loans in order to securitize the mortgage loans by means of a transaction such as the offering of the offered certificates. The sponsors will sell the mortgage loans to the depositor (an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, one of the sponsors and an initial risk retention consultation party, of Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., one of the originators, and of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, one of the underwriters) on the closing date in exchange for cash, derived from the sale of the offered certificates to investors and/or in exchange for offered certificates and/or the VRR Interest. A completed offering would reduce the originators’ exposure to the mortgage loans. The originators made the mortgage loans with a view toward securitizing them and distributing the exposure by means of a transaction such as this offering of offered certificates. The originators may also earn origination fees in connection with the origination of the mortgage loans to be included in the mortgage pool. In certain cases, additional upfront fees may be earned in connection with a reduction of the mortgage rate of the related mortgage loan, in light of the other credit characteristics of such mortgage loan. In addition, certain mortgaged properties may have tenants that are affiliated with the related originator. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Affiliated Leases”. This offering of offered certificates will effectively transfer the originators’ exposure to the mortgage loans to purchasers of the offered certificates.
The originators, the sponsors and their affiliates expect to receive various benefits, including compensation, commissions, payments, rebates, remuneration and business opportunities, in connection with or as a result of this offering of offered certificates and their interests in the mortgage loans. The sponsors and their affiliates will effectively receive compensation, and may record a profit, in an amount based on, among other things, the amount of proceeds (net of transaction expenses) received from the sale of the offered certificates to investors relative to their investment in the mortgage loans. The benefits to the originators, the sponsors and their affiliates arising from the decision to securitize the mortgage loans may be greater than they would have been had other assets been selected.
Furthermore, the sponsors and/or their affiliates may benefit from a completed offering of the offered certificates because the offering would establish a market precedent and a valuation data point for securities similar to the offered certificates, thus enhancing the ability of the sponsors and their affiliates to conduct similar offerings in the future and permitting them to adjust the fair value of the mortgage loans or other similar assets or securities held on their balance sheet, including increasing the carrying value or avoiding decreasing the carrying value of some or all of such similar positions.
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In some cases, the originators, the sponsors or their affiliates are the holders of the mezzanine loans, subordinate loans, unsecured loans and/or companion loans related to their mortgage loans. The originators, the sponsors and/or their respective affiliates may retain existing mezzanine loans, subordinate loans, unsecured loans and/or companion loans or originate future permitted mezzanine indebtedness, subordinate indebtedness or unsecured indebtedness with respect to the mortgage loans. These transactions may cause the originators, the sponsors and their affiliates or their clients or counterparties who purchase the mezzanine loans, subordinate loans, unsecured loans and/or companion loans, as applicable, to have economic interests and incentives that do not align with, and that may be directly contrary to, those of an investor in the offered certificates. In addition, these transactions or actions taken to maintain, adjust or unwind any positions in the future, may, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the market for the offered certificates (if any), including adversely affecting the value of the offered certificates, particularly in illiquid markets. The originators, the sponsors and their affiliates will have no obligation to take, refrain from taking or cease taking any action with respect to such companion loans or any existing or future mezzanine loans, subordinate loans and/or unsecured loans, based on the potential effect on an investor in the offered certificates, and may receive substantial returns from these transactions. In addition, the originators, the sponsors or any of their respective affiliates may benefit from certain relationships, including financial dealings, with any borrower, any non-recourse carveout guarantor or any of their respective affiliates, aside from the origination of mortgage loans or contribution of mortgage loans into this securitization. Conflicts may also arise because the sponsors and their respective affiliates intend to continue to actively acquire, develop, operate, finance and dispose of real estate-related assets in the ordinary course of their businesses. During the course of their business activities, the sponsors and their respective affiliates may acquire, sell or lease properties, or finance loans secured by properties, which may include the properties securing the mortgage loans or properties that are in the same markets as the mortgaged properties. Such other properties, similar to other third-party owned real estate, may compete with the mortgaged properties for existing and potential tenants. The sponsors may also, from time to time, be among the tenants at the mortgaged properties, and they should be expected to make occupancy-related decisions based on their self-interest and not that of the issuing entity. We cannot assure you that the activities of these parties with respect to such other properties will not adversely impact the performance of the mortgaged properties.
In addition, certain of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity may have been refinancings of debt previously held by a sponsor, an originator or one of their respective key employees or affiliates, or a sponsor, an originator or one of their respective key employees or affiliates may have or have had equity investments in the borrowers or mortgaged properties under certain of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. Each of the sponsors, the originators and their respective key employees and affiliates have made and/or may make loans to, or equity investments in, affiliates of the borrowers under the related mortgage loans. In the circumstances described above, the interests of the sponsors, the originators and their respective key employees and affiliates may differ from, and compete with, the interests of the issuing entity.
In addition, Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Bank of America, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, each an originator, are each expected to hold a portion of the VRR Interest as described in “Credit Risk Retention” and are expected to be appointed (or appoint an affiliated entity) as the initial risk retention consultation parties by the holders of the VRR Interest. Each risk retention consultation party may, on a strictly non-binding basis, consult with the special servicer and recommend that the special servicer take actions that conflict with the interests
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of holders of certain classes of the certificates. However, the special servicer is not required to follow any such recommendations or take directions from any risk retention consultation party and is not permitted to take actions that are prohibited by law or that violate the servicing standard or the terms of the mortgage loan documents. The risk retention consultation parties and the holders of the majority of the VRR Interest by whom they are appointed may have interests that are in conflict with those of certain certificateholders, in particular if such risk retention consultation party or such VRR Interest owner holds companion loan securities, or has financial interests in or other financial dealings (as a lender or otherwise) with a borrower or an affiliate of a borrower under any of the mortgage loans. In order to minimize the effect of certain of these conflicts of interest, for so long as any borrower party is a risk retention consultation party or the holder of the VRR Interest by whom such risk retention consultation party was appointed (any such loan referred to in this context as an “excluded loan” as to such party), then such risk retention consultation party will not have consultation rights solely with respect to any such excluded loan. See “Credit Risk Retention”.
In addition, for so long as any of Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Bank of America, National Association or Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (in each case as holders of the VRR Interest (or any such party (or affiliate thereof) that is a risk retention consultation party)) is a borrower party with respect to any mortgage loan or whole loan, such party will be required to certify that it will not directly or indirectly provide any information related to any such mortgage loan or whole loan to the related borrower party, any of its employees, personnel or affiliates, in each case, involved in the management of any investment in the related borrower party or the related mortgaged property or, to its actual knowledge, any non-affiliate that holds a direct or indirect ownership interest in the related borrower party, and will maintain sufficient internal controls and appropriate policies and procedures in place in order to comply with those obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, the above covenants and restrictions will not apply to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as master servicer. Notwithstanding those restrictions, there can be no assurance that the related borrower party will not obtain sensitive information related to the strategy of any contemplated workout or liquidation related to any such mortgage loan or whole loan. Nor can there be any assurance that any of Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Bank of America, National Association or Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (in each case as holders of the VRR Interest) or a risk retention consultation party will not seek to exert its influence over the special servicer in the event such mortgage loan or whole loan becomes subject to a workout or liquidation. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners; Certain Available Information” in this prospectus.
Further, various originators, sponsors and their respective affiliates are acting in multiple capacities in or with respect to this transaction, which may include, without limitation, acting as one or more transaction parties or a subcontractor or vendor of such party, participating in or contracting for interim servicing and/or custodial services with certain transaction parties, providing warehouse financing to, or receiving warehouse financing from, certain other originators or sponsors prior to transfer of the related mortgage loans to the issuing entity, and/or conducting due diligence on behalf of an investor with respect to the mortgage loans prior to their transfer to the issuing entity.
Each of these relationships may create a conflict of interest.
For a description of certain of the foregoing relationships and arrangements that exist among the parties to this securitization, see “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties” and “Transaction Parties”.
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These roles and other potential relationships may give rise to conflicts of interest as described in “—Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests”, “—Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans” and “—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment” below. Each of the foregoing relationships and related interests should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any offered certificates.
The Servicing of Servicing Shift Whole Loans Will Shift to Other Servicers
The servicing of any servicing shift whole loans will be governed by the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization only temporarily, in each case until the related servicing shift securitization date. At that time, the servicing and administration of the related servicing shift whole loan will shift to the master servicer and the special servicer under the related servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement and will be governed exclusively by such servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement and the related intercreditor agreement. Neither the closing date of any such securitization nor the identity of any such servicing shift master servicer or servicing shift special servicer has been determined. In addition, the provisions of the servicing shift pooling and servicing agreements have not yet been determined. Prospective investors should be aware that they will not have any control over the identity of the servicing shift master servicers or servicing shift special servicers, nor will they have any assurance as to the particular terms of the servicing shift pooling and servicing agreements except to the extent of compliance with any requirements set forth in the related intercreditor agreement. Moreover, the directing certificateholder for this securitization will not have any consent or consultation rights with respect to the servicing of the servicing shift whole loans other than those limited consent and consultation rights as are provided in the related intercreditor agreement, and the holder of the related controlling companion loan or the controlling party in the related securitization of such controlling companion loan or such other party specified in the related intercreditor agreement is expected to have rights substantially similar to, but not necessarily identical to, those granted to the directing certificateholder in this transaction. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. As of the closing date, the Queens Center whole loan will be a servicing shift whole loan.
The Servicing of Certain Other Whole Loans Will Shift to Other Servicers
The servicing of the Colony Square whole loan is expected to be governed by the BMO 2024-5C7 pooling and servicing agreement only temporarily, until the securitization of the related controlling pari passu companion loan. Upon the securitization of such companion loan, the servicing and administration of the related whole loan will shift to the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement that governs the securitization of such companion loan and will be governed exclusively by such pooling and servicing agreement and the related intercreditor agreement. In this respect, the risks with respect to the Colony Square whole loan are similar to those of servicing shift whole loans as described above under “—The Servicing of Servicing Shift Whole Loans Will Shift to Other Servicers.”
Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests
The activities and interests of the underwriters and their respective affiliates (collectively, the “Underwriter Entities”) will not align with, and may in fact be directly contrary to, those of the certificateholders. The Underwriter Entities are each part of separate global investment banking, securities and investment management firms that
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provide a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. As such, they actively make markets in and trade financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of customers. These financial instruments include debt and equity securities, currencies, commodities, bank loans, indices, baskets and other products. The Underwriter Entities’ activities include, among other things, executing large block trades and taking long and short positions directly and indirectly, through derivative instruments or otherwise. The securities and instruments in which the Underwriter Entities take positions, or expect to take positions, include loans similar to the mortgage loans, securities and instruments similar to the offered certificates and other securities and instruments. Market making is an activity where the Underwriter Entities buy and sell on behalf of customers, or for their own account, to satisfy the expected demand of customers. By its nature, market making involves facilitating transactions among market participants that have differing views of securities and instruments. Any short positions taken by the Underwriter Entities and/or their clients through marketing or otherwise will increase in value if the related securities or other instruments decrease in value, while positions taken by the Underwriter Entities and/or their clients in credit derivative or other derivative transactions with other parties, pursuant to which the Underwriter Entities and/or their clients sell or buy credit protection with respect to one or more classes of the offered certificates, may increase in value if the offered certificates default, are expected to default, or decrease in value.
The Underwriter Entities and their clients acting through them may execute such transactions, modify or terminate such derivative positions and otherwise act with respect to such transactions, and may exercise or enforce, or refrain from exercising or enforcing, any or all of their rights and powers in connection therewith, without regard to whether any such action might have an adverse effect on the offered certificates or the certificateholders. Additionally, none of the Underwriter Entities will have any obligation to disclose any of these securities or derivatives transactions to you in your capacity as a certificateholder. As a result, you should expect that the Underwriter Entities will take positions that are inconsistent with, or adverse to, the investment objectives of investors in the offered certificates.
As a result of the Underwriter Entities’ various financial market activities, including acting as a research provider, investment advisor, market maker or principal investor, you should expect that personnel in various businesses throughout the Underwriter Entities will have and express research or investment views and make recommendations that are inconsistent with, or adverse to, the objectives of investors in the offered certificates.
If an Underwriter Entity becomes a holder of any of the certificates, through market-making activity or otherwise, any actions that it takes in its capacity as a certificateholder, including voting, providing consents or otherwise will not necessarily be aligned with the interests of other holders of the same class or other classes of the certificates. Similarly, each expected holder of the VRR Interest and the party expected to be designated to consult with each applicable special servicer on their behalf as the risk retention consultation parties are affiliated with an Underwriter Entity. There can be no assurance that any actions that such party takes in either such capacity will necessarily be aligned with the interests of the holders of other classes of certificates. The price at which an Underwriter Entity may be willing to purchase certificates, if it makes a market, will depend on market conditions and other relevant factors and may be significantly lower than the issue price for the certificates and significantly lower than the price at which it may be willing to sell certificates.
Similarly, there can be no assurance that any actions Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Bank of America, National Association or Wells
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Fargo Bank, National Association, each an affiliate of an Underwriting Entity, takes in its capacity as a holder of the VRR Interest or as a risk retention consultation party will necessarily be aligned with the interests of the holders of other classes of certificates.
In addition, none of the Underwriter Entities will have any obligation to monitor the performance of the certificates or the actions of the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement and will have no authority to advise any party to the pooling and servicing agreement or to direct their actions.
Furthermore, each Underwriter Entity expects that a completed offering will enhance its ability to assist clients and counterparties in the transaction or in related transactions (including assisting clients in additional purchases and sales of the certificates and hedging transactions). The Underwriter Entities expect to derive fees and other revenues from these transactions. In addition, participating in a successful offering and providing related services to clients may enhance the Underwriter Entities’ relationships with various parties, facilitate additional business development, and enable them to obtain additional business and generate additional revenue.
Each of the Underwriter Entities is an affiliate of one or more other parties involved in this transaction, as described under “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”. Each of the foregoing relationships should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any certificates.
Potential Conflicts of Interest of Each Applicable Master Servicer and Special Servicer
The pooling and servicing agreement provides that the mortgage loans serviced thereunder are required to be administered in accordance with the servicing standard without regard to ownership of any certificate by the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer or any of their respective affiliates. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing Standard”. The pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan provides that such non-serviced whole loan is required to be administered in accordance with a servicing standard that is substantially similar in all material respect but not necessarily identical to the servicing standard set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each master servicer, each sub-servicer and each special servicer or any of their respective affiliates and, as it relates to servicing and administration of a non-serviced mortgage loan, each applicable master servicer, sub-servicer, special servicer or any of their respective affiliates under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan, may have interests when dealing with the mortgage loans that are in conflict with those of holders of the certificates, especially if such master servicer, sub-servicer, special servicer or any of their respective affiliates holds certificates or securities relating to any applicable companion loan, or has financial interests in or financial dealings with a borrower or a borrower sponsor.
Furthermore, nothing in the pooling and servicing agreement or otherwise will prohibit a master servicer or special servicer or an affiliate thereof from soliciting the refinancing of any of the mortgage loans for which it is acting as master servicer or special servicer. In the event that a master servicer or special servicer or an affiliate thereof refinances any of
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the mortgage loans included in the mortgage pool, an earlier than expected payoff of any such mortgage loan could occur, which would result in a prepayment, which such prepayment could have an adverse effect on the yield of the certificates. See “—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors” in this prospectus.
In order to minimize the effect of certain of these conflicts of interest as they relate to each applicable special servicer, for so long as any special servicer obtains knowledge that it has become a borrower party with respect to an excluded special servicer loan, such special servicer will be required to resign as special servicer with respect to that mortgage loan and, prior to the occurrence of a control termination event under the pooling and servicing agreement, the directing certificateholder will be required to select a separate special servicer that is not a borrower party (referred to herein as an “excluded special servicer”) with respect to any excluded special servicer loan, unless such excluded special servicer loan is also an excluded loan (as to the directing certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the controlling class). At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a control termination event, or if the applicable excluded special servicer loan is also an excluded loan (as to the directing certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the controlling class) or if the directing certificateholder is entitled to appoint the excluded special servicer but does not select a replacement special servicer within 30 days of notice of resignation (provided that the conditions required to be satisfied for the appointment of the replacement special servicer to be effective are not required to be completed within such 30-day period but in any event are to be completed within 120 days), the resigning special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to select the related excluded special servicer. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Replacement of a Special Servicer Without Cause”. Any excluded special servicer will be required to perform all of the obligations of the applicable special servicer with respect to such excluded special servicer loan and will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such excluded special servicer loan earned during such time as the related mortgage loan is an excluded special servicer loan. While such special servicer will have the same access to information related to the excluded special servicer loan as it does with respect to the other mortgage loans, such special servicer will covenant in the pooling and servicing agreement that it will not directly or indirectly provide any information related to any excluded special servicer loan to the related borrower party, any of such special servicer’s employees or personnel or any of its affiliates involved in the management of any investment in the related borrower party or the related mortgaged property or, to its actual knowledge, any non-affiliate that holds a direct or indirect ownership interest in the related borrower party, and will maintain sufficient internal controls and appropriate policies and procedures in place in order to comply with those obligations. Notwithstanding those restrictions, there can be no assurance that the related borrower party will not obtain sensitive information related to the strategy of any contemplated workout or liquidation related to an excluded special servicer loan.
Each of these relationships may create a conflict of interest. For instance, if the special servicer or its affiliate holds a subordinate class of certificates, such special servicer might seek to reduce the potential for losses allocable to those certificates from the mortgage loans by deferring acceleration in hope of maximizing future proceeds. However, that action could result in less proceeds to the issuing entity than would be realized if earlier action had been taken. In addition, no servicer is required to act in a manner more favorable to the offered certificates or any particular class of certificates than to the BANK5 2024-5YR11 non-offered certificates or the VRR Interest owners, any serviced companion loan holder or the holder of any serviced companion loan securities.
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Each applicable master servicer and special servicer services and is expected to continue to service, in the ordinary course of its businesses, existing and new mortgage loans for third parties, including portfolios of mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans. The real properties securing these other mortgage loans may be in the same markets as, and compete with, certain of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. Consequently, personnel of each applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, may perform services, on behalf of the issuing entity, with respect to the mortgage loans at the same time as they are performing services, on behalf of other persons, with respect to other mortgage loans secured by properties that compete with the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. In addition, the mortgage loan sellers will determine who will service mortgage loans that the mortgage loan sellers originate in the future, and that determination may be influenced by the mortgage loan seller’s opinion of servicing decisions made by the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement including, among other things, the manner in which such master servicer or special servicer enforces breaches of representations and warranties against the related mortgage loan seller. Such enforcement may also be influenced by any affiliation between such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, and the related mortgage loan seller. This may pose inherent conflicts for such master servicer or special servicer.
Each special servicer may enter into one or more arrangements with the directing certificateholder, a controlling class certificateholder, a serviced companion loan holder or other certificateholders (or an affiliate or a third party representative of one or more of the preceding parties) to provide for a discount and/or revenue sharing with respect to certain of the special servicer compensation in consideration of, among other things, such special servicer’s appointment (or continuance) as special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement and/or the related intercreditor agreement and limitations on the right of such person to replace the special servicer. See “—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment” below.
Similarly, it is expected that each applicable master servicer and special servicer for this transaction also act in one or more other capacities in the securitizations governing the servicing of non-serviced mortgage loans. See “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
Although each master servicer and special servicer will be required to service and administer the mortgage loan pool in accordance with the servicing standard and, accordingly, without regard to their rights to receive compensation under the pooling and servicing agreement and without regard to any potential obligation to repurchase or substitute a mortgage loan if the applicable master servicer or special servicer is (or is affiliated with) a mortgage loan seller, the possibility of receiving additional servicing compensation in the nature of assumption and modification fees, the continuation of receiving fees to service or specially service a mortgage loan, or the desire to avoid a repurchase demand resulting from a breach of a representation and warranty or material document default may under certain circumstances provide the applicable master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, with an economic disincentive to comply with this standard.
Each of the foregoing relationships should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any certificates.
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Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor
Pentalpha Surveillance LLC has been appointed as the initial operating advisor with respect to all of the mortgage loans (other than any non-serviced mortgage loan or servicing shift mortgage loan). See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer”. In the normal course of conducting its business, the initial operating advisor and its affiliates may have rendered services to, performed surveillance of, provided valuation services to, and negotiated with, numerous parties engaged in activities related to structured finance and commercial mortgage securitization. These parties may have included institutional investors, the depositor, the sponsors, the mortgage loan sellers, the originators, the certificate administrator, the trustee, any master servicer, any special servicer, the directing certificateholder, the risk retention consultation parties, mortgaged property owners and their vendors or affiliates of any of those parties. In the normal course of business, Pentalpha Surveillance LLC and its affiliates are hired by trustees and other transaction parties to perform valuation services with respect to properties that may have mortgages attached. Each of these relationships, to the extent they exist, may continue in the future and may involve a conflict of interest with respect to the initial operating advisor’s duties as operating advisor. We cannot assure you that the existence of these relationships and other relationships in the future will not impact the manner in which the initial operating advisor performs its duties under the pooling and servicing agreement.
The operating advisor or its affiliates may acquire or have interests in or duties with respect to existing and new mortgage loans for itself, its affiliates or third parties, including portfolios of mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. These other mortgage loans and the related mortgaged properties may be in the same markets as, or have owners, obligors or property managers in common with, one or more of the mortgage loans in the issuing entity and the related mortgaged properties. As a result of the investments and activities described above, the interests of the operating advisor and its affiliates and their clients may differ from, and conflict with, the interests of the issuing entity. Consequently, personnel of any successor operating advisor may perform services, on behalf of the issuing entity, with respect to the mortgage loans at the same time as they are performing services, on behalf of other persons, with respect to other mortgage loans secured by properties that compete with the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. This may pose inherent conflicts of interest for the initial operating advisor. Although the operating advisor is required to consider the servicing standard in connection with its activities under the pooling and servicing agreement, the operating advisor will not itself be bound by the servicing standard.
In addition, the operating advisor and its affiliates may acquire or have interests that are in conflict with those of certificateholders if the operating advisor or any of its affiliates has financial interests in or financial dealings with a borrower, a parent or a sponsor of a borrower, a servicer or any of their affiliates. Each of these relationships may also create a conflict of interest.
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Asset Representations Reviewer
Pentalpha Surveillance LLC has been appointed as the initial asset representations reviewer with respect to all of the mortgage loans. See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer”. In the normal course of conducting its business, the initial asset representations reviewer and its affiliates may have rendered services to, performed surveillance of, provided valuation services to, and negotiated with, numerous parties engaged in activities related to structured finance and commercial mortgage securitization. These parties may have included institutional investors, the depositor, the sponsors, the mortgage loan sellers, the originators, the certificate
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administrator, the trustee, any master servicer, any special servicer, the directing certificateholder, the risk retention consultation parties, mortgaged property owners and their vendors or affiliates of any of those parties. In the normal course of business, Pentalpha Surveillance LLC and its affiliates are hired by trustees and other transaction parties to perform valuation services with respect to properties that may have mortgages attached. Each of these relationships, to the extent they exist, may continue in the future and may involve a conflict of interest with respect to the initial asset representations reviewer’s duties as asset representations reviewer. We cannot assure you that the existence of these relationships and other relationships in the future will not impact the manner in which the initial asset representations reviewer performs its duties under the pooling and servicing agreement.
The asset representations reviewer or its affiliates may acquire or have interests in or duties with respect to existing and new mortgage loans for itself, its affiliates or third parties, including portfolios of mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. These other mortgage loans and the related mortgaged properties may be in the same markets as, or have owners, obligors or property managers in common with, one or more of the mortgage loans in the issuing entity and the related mortgaged properties. As a result of the investments and activities described above, the interests of the asset representations reviewer and its affiliates and their clients may differ from, and conflict with, the interests of the issuing entity. Consequently, personnel of any successor asset representations reviewer may perform services, on behalf of the issuing entity, with respect to the mortgage loans at the same time as they are performing services, on behalf of other persons, with respect to other mortgage loans secured by properties that compete with the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. This may pose inherent conflicts of interest for the initial asset representations reviewer.
In addition, the asset representations reviewer and its affiliates may acquire or have interests that are in conflict with those of certificateholders if the asset representations reviewer or any of its affiliates has financial interests in or financial dealings with a borrower, a parent or a sponsor of a borrower, a servicer or any of their affiliates. Each of these relationships may also create a conflict of interest.
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Directing Certificateholder and the Companion Holders
It is expected that Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) will be appointed as the initial directing certificateholder . Each applicable special servicer may, at the direction of the directing certificateholder (for so long as a control termination event does not exist and is not continuing and, at all times, other than with respect to certain excluded loans) (or, in the case of the servicing shift mortgage loans, at the direction of the related controlling noteholder, prior to the applicable servicing shift securitization date), take actions with respect to the specially serviced loans for which it acts as special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement that could adversely affect the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates or the VRR Interest. The directing certificateholder will be controlled by the controlling class certificateholders.
The controlling class certificateholders and the holder of any companion loan or securities backed by such companion loan may have interests in conflict with those of the other certificateholders. As a result, it is possible that (i) the directing certificateholder on behalf of the controlling class certificateholders (for so long as a control termination event does not exist and, at all times, other than with respect to any applicable excluded loans or non-serviced whole loans), (ii) the controlling noteholder of any servicing shift whole loan prior to the applicable servicing shift securitization date or (iii) the directing certificateholder
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(or equivalent entity) under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan, may direct the applicable special servicer or the applicable special servicer under such pooling and servicing agreement relating to the other securitization transaction, as the case may be, to take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the certificates. Set forth in the table entitled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “Summary of Terms—Non-Serviced Whole Loans” is the identity of the initial directing certificateholder (or equivalent entity) for each non-serviced whole loan, the securitization trust or other entity holding the controlling note in such non-serviced whole loan and the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, under which it is being serviced.
The controlling noteholder or directing certificateholder indicated in such table has certain consent and/or consultation rights with respect to the related non-serviced whole loan under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of that non-serviced whole loan. Such controlling noteholder or directing certificateholder does not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates and may have similar conflicts of interest with the holders of other certificates backed by the companion loans. As a result, it is possible that a non-serviced companion loan holder (solely with respect to the related non-serviced whole loan) may advise a non-serviced special servicer to take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the certificates. However, such non-serviced special servicer is not permitted to take actions that are prohibited by law or that violate its servicing standard or the terms of the related mortgage loan documents. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”. In addition, except as limited by certain conditions described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”, a non-serviced special servicer may be replaced by the related directing certificateholder or controlling noteholder for cause at any time and without cause for so long as a control termination event (or its equivalent) does not exist (or, in the case of a servicing shift mortgage loan, prior to the applicable servicing shift securitization date, by the holder of the controlling companion loan at any time, for cause or without cause). See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement —Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
With respect to a servicing shift whole loan, prior to the applicable servicing shift securitization date, the related controlling companion loan holder will have certain consent and/or consultation rights, and the related non-controlling companion loan holders will have non-binding consultation rights, in each case with respect to such servicing shift whole loan under the pooling and servicing agreement. Such companion loan holders do not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates and may have similar conflicts of interest with the holders of other certificates backed by the companion loans, if any. As a result, it is possible that such controlling companion loan holder (solely with respect to the related servicing shift whole loan and prior to the applicable servicing shift securitization date) may advise the applicable special servicer to take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the certificates. Additionally, it is possible that such non-controlling companion loan holders (solely with respect to the related servicing shift whole loan and prior to the applicable servicing shift securitization date) may, on a strictly non-binding basis, consult with the applicable special servicer and recommend that such special servicer take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the certificates. Accordingly, prior to the applicable servicing shift securitization date, the applicable special servicer may take actions with respect to the related serviced whole loan that could adversely affect the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates, to the extent described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. However, such special servicer is not permitted to take actions that are prohibited by law or that violate its servicing standard or the terms of the related mortgage loan documents. After
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the related servicing shift securitization date, the related servicing shift whole loan will become a non-serviced whole loan and, thereafter, be subject to the conflicts described herein applicable to non-serviced mortgage loans. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
In addition, except as limited by certain conditions described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events”, any special servicer may be replaced by the directing certificateholder at any time for cause or without cause (for so long as a control termination event does not exist and other than in respect of any applicable excluded loan). See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Certificateholder” and “—Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events”.
With respect to serviced whole loans other than any servicing shift whole loan, each special servicer, upon strictly non-binding consultation with a serviced companion loan holder or its representative, may take actions with respect to the related serviced whole loan that could adversely affect the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates, to the extent described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. In connection with the whole loans serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization, a serviced companion loan holder does not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates or the VRR Interest, and it may have interests in conflict with those of the certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners. As a result, it is possible that a serviced companion loan holder with respect to a serviced whole loan other than any servicing shift whole loan (solely with respect to the related serviced whole loan) may, on a strictly non-binding basis, consult with the applicable special servicer and recommend that the special servicer take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the certificates or the interests of the VRR Interest owners. However, the applicable special servicer is not required to follow such recommendations and is not permitted to take actions that are prohibited by law or that violate the servicing standard or the terms of the mortgage loan documents and is otherwise under no obligation to take direction from a serviced companion loan holder. In addition, except as limited by certain conditions described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause—Rights Upon Servicer Termination Events”, the special servicer may be replaced by the directing certificateholder for cause or without cause (for so long as a control termination event does not exist and other than in respect of any applicable excluded loans). See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Certificateholder” and “—Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events”. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a servicing shift whole loan, prior to the applicable servicing shift securitization date, the applicable special servicer may be replaced by the holder of the related controlling companion loan at any time, for cause or without cause.
The directing certificateholder, any controlling noteholder or their respective affiliates (and the directing certificateholder (or equivalent entity) under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan and their respective affiliates) may have interests that are in conflict with those of certain certificateholders or VRR Interest owners, especially if the applicable directing certificateholder, controlling noteholder or their respective affiliates holds certificates or companion loan securities, or has financial interests in or other financial dealings (as lender or otherwise) with a borrower or an affiliate of a borrower. In order to minimize the effect of certain of these conflicts of interest, for so long as any borrower party is the directing certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the controlling class (any such loan referred to herein as an “excluded loan” with respect to the directing certificateholder), the directing certificateholder will not have
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consent or consultation rights solely with respect to such excluded loan (however, the directing certificateholder will be provided certain notices and certain information relating to any such excluded loan as described in the pooling and servicing agreement). In addition, for so long as any borrower party is the directing certificateholder or a controlling class certificateholder, as applicable, the directing certificateholder or such controlling class certificateholder, as applicable, will not be given access to any “excluded information” solely relating to any such mortgage loan and/or the related mortgaged properties pursuant to the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement. Notwithstanding those restrictions, there can be no assurance that the directing certificateholder or any controlling class certificateholder will not obtain sensitive information related to the strategy of any contemplated workout or liquidation related to any such mortgage loan or otherwise seek to exert its influence over the applicable special servicer in the event any such mortgage loan becomes subject to a workout or liquidation. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners; Certain Available Information” in this prospectus. Each of these relationships may create a conflict of interest.
Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans
The anticipated initial investor in the Class X-F, Class X-G, Class X-J, Class F, Class G and Class J certificates, which is referred to in this prospectus as the “b-piece buyer” (see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Certificateholder—General”), was given the opportunity by the sponsors to perform due diligence on the mortgage loans originally identified by the sponsors for inclusion in the issuing entity, and to request the removal, re-sizing or change in the expected repayment dates or other features of some or all of the mortgage loans. The mortgage pool as originally proposed by the sponsors was adjusted based on certain of these requests. In addition, the b-piece buyer received or may have received price adjustments or cost mitigation arrangements in connection with accepting certain mortgage loans in the mortgage pool.
We cannot assure you that you or another investor would have made the same requests to modify the original pool as the b-piece buyer or that the final pool as influenced by the b-piece buyer’s feedback will not adversely affect the performance of your certificates and benefit the performance of the b-piece buyer’s certificates. Because of the differing subordination levels, the b-piece buyer has interests that may, in some circumstances, differ from those of purchasers of other classes of certificates, and may desire a portfolio composition that benefits the b-piece buyer but that does not benefit other investors. In addition, the b-piece buyer may enter into hedging or other transactions or otherwise have business objectives that also could cause its interests with respect to the mortgage pool to diverge from those of other purchasers of the certificates. The b-piece buyer performed due diligence solely for its own benefit and has no liability to any person or entity for conducting its due diligence. The b-piece buyer is not required to take into account the interests of any other investor in the certificates in exercising remedies or voting or other rights in its capacity as owner of its certificates or in making requests or recommendations to the sponsors as to the selection of the mortgage loans and the establishment of other transaction terms. Investors are not entitled to rely on in any way the b-piece buyer’s acceptance of a mortgage loan. The b-piece buyer’s acceptance of a mortgage loan does not constitute, and may not be construed as, an endorsement of such mortgage loan, the underwriting for such mortgage loan or the originator of such mortgage loan.
The b-piece buyer will have no liability to any certificateholder for any actions taken by it as described in the preceding two paragraphs and the pooling and servicing agreement will provide that each certificateholder, by its acceptance of a certificate, waives any claims against such buyers in respect of such actions.
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The b-piece buyer or an affiliate will constitute the initial directing certificateholder . The directing certificateholder will have certain rights to direct and consult with each master servicer and special servicer. In addition, the directing certificateholder will generally have certain consultation rights with regard to the non-serviced mortgage loans under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of such non-serviced whole loan and the related intercreditor agreement, and with regard to any servicing shift whole loan following the applicable servicing shift securitization date, under the related pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of such servicing shift whole loan. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Certificateholder” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
It is expected that Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) will be the initial directing certificateholder . Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association is expected to act as the special servicer and it or an affiliate assisted Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) and/or one or more of its affiliates with its due diligence of the mortgage loans prior to the closing date.
Because the incentives and actions of the b-piece buyer may, in some circumstances, differ from or be adverse to those of purchasers of the offered certificates, you are advised and encouraged to make your own investment decision based on a careful review of the information set forth in this prospectus and your own view of the mortgage pool.
Conflicts of Interest May Occur as a Result of the Rights of the Applicable Directing Certificateholder to Terminate the Applicable Special Servicer of the Applicable Whole Loan
With respect to any whole loan, the directing certificateholder exercising control rights over that whole loan (or, with respect to a servicing shift whole loan, or if applicable, a non-serviced whole loan, the holder of the related controlling companion loan) will be entitled, under certain circumstances, to remove the applicable special servicer under the applicable pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of such whole loan and, in such circumstances, appoint a successor special servicer for such whole loan (or have certain consent rights with respect to such removal or replacement). The party with this appointment power may have special relationships or interests that conflict with those of the holders of one or more classes of certificates. In addition, that party does not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates, may act solely in its own interests, and will have no liability to any certificateholders for having done so. No certificateholder may take any action against the directing certificateholder or, with respect to a servicing shift whole loan, the holder of the related controlling companion loan, under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization or under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan, or against any other parties for having acted solely in their respective interests. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” for a description of these rights to terminate the applicable special servicer.
Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment
The managers of the mortgaged properties and the borrowers may experience conflicts in the management and/or ownership of the mortgaged properties because:
● | a substantial number of the mortgaged properties are managed by property managers affiliated with the respective borrowers; |
● | these property managers also may manage and/or franchise additional properties, including properties that may compete with the mortgaged properties; and |
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● | affiliates of the managers and/or the borrowers, or the managers and/or the borrowers themselves, also may own other properties, including competing properties. |
None of the borrowers, property managers or any of their affiliates or any employees of the foregoing has any duty to favor the leasing of space in the mortgaged properties over the leasing of space in other properties, one or more of which may be adjacent to or near the mortgaged properties. In certain such cases where the borrower under a mortgage loan in this transaction is affiliated with the owner of a competing property, the related mortgage loan documents will often contain so-called “anti-poaching” provisions, which are designed to prevent borrowers and their affiliates from steering or directing existing or prospective tenants to the competing property. However, not all mortgage loan documents will contain such provisions and violations of such anti-poaching provisions might not trigger the non-recourse carve-out and may not be easily discovered and/or proven. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations”.
Each of the foregoing relationships should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any certificates.
Other Risks Relating to the Certificates
EU Securitization Rules and UK Securitization Rules
Investors should be aware, and in some cases are required to be aware, of certain restrictions and obligations with regard to securitizations imposed in the European Union (the “EU”) and the United Kingdom (the “UK”).
In the EU, certain restrictions and obligations with regard to securitizations are imposed pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 and related technical standards (in each case, as amended, and collectively the “EU Securitization Rules”). These include certain requirements (the “EU Due Diligence Requirements”) imposed on institutional investors, as defined for purposes of the EU Securitization Rules. An institutional investor is a person holding a securitization position (i.e., an exposure to a securitization, as defined for purposes of the EU Securitization Rules) and which is one of the following: (a) an insurance undertaking or a reinsurance undertaking, each as defined in Directive 2009/138/EC; (b) an institution for occupational retirement provision falling within the scope of Directive (EU) 2016/2341 (unless not subject thereto), or an investment manager or an authorized entity appointed by such an institution; (c) an alternative investment fund manager, as defined in Directive 2011/61/EU, that manages and/or markets alternative investment funds in the EU; (d) an internally-managed UCITS, which is an investment company authorized in accordance with Directive 2009/65/EC and which has not designated a management company authorized under that Directive for its management, or a management company, as defined in that Directive; or (e) a credit institution or an investment firm, each as defined in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (as amended, the “EU CRR”). In addition, the EU CRR makes provision as to the application of the EU Due Diligence Requirements to consolidated affiliates, wherever established or located, of institutional investors that are subject to the EU CRR. Each such institutional investor and each relevant affiliate is referred to herein as an “EU Institutional Investor”.
Pursuant to the EU Due Diligence Requirements, an EU Institutional Investor is required (amongst other things), prior to holding a securitization position, to verify certain matters in accordance with the EU Securitization Rules, including that (a) except in specified cases, certain credit-granting requirements are satisfied; (b) the originator, sponsor or original lender retains a material net economic interest in the securitization of not less than 5%, in
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accordance with the EU Securitization Rules; and (c) the originator, sponsor or securitization special purpose entity has, where applicable, made information available in accordance with the EU Securitization Rules.
The EU Securitization Rules will apply also in the non-EU member states of the European Economic Area, to the extent (if at all) implemented in such member states.
The consequences of a failure to comply with the EU Due Diligence Requirements with respect to an investment in the certificates would depend on the characteristics of the relevant EU Institutional Investor. For example, an EU Institutional Investor that is subject to regulatory capital requirements may be subject to a penalty regulatory capital charge on the relevant certificates; and an EU Institutional Investor that is an alternative investment fund manager may be required to take corrective action in the best interest of investors in the relevant fund.
In the UK, certain restrictions and obligations with regard to securitizations are imposed pursuant to the Securitisation Regulations 2024 and related rules made by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority (in each case, as amended, and collectively the “UK Securitization Rules”). These include certain requirements (the “UK Due Diligence Requirements”) imposed on institutional investors, as defined for purposes of the UK Securitization Rules. An institutional investor is a person holding a securitization position (i.e., an exposure to a securitization, as defined for purposes of the UK Securitization Rules) and which is one of the following: (a) an insurance undertaking or a reinsurance undertaking, each as defined in the FSMA; (b) the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme, as defined in the Pension Schemes Act 1993, that has its main administration in the UK, or a fund manager of such a scheme appointed under the Pensions Act 1995 that, in respect of activity undertaken pursuant to that appointment, is authorized for the purposes of the FSMA; (c) an AIFM, as defined in the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013 (the “AIFM Regulations”) that has permission under the FSMA for managing an AIF (as defined in the AIFM Regulations) and markets or manages an AIF in the UK, or a small registered UK AIFM, as defined in the AIFM Regulations; (d) a UCITS, as defined in the FSMA, which is an authorized open ended investment company, as defined in the FSMA, or a management company, as defined in the FSMA; or (e) a CRR firm or an FCA investment firm, each as defined in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the EUWA and as amended (the “UK CRR”). In addition, the UK CRR makes provision as to the application of the UK Due Diligence Requirements to consolidated affiliates, wherever established or located, of institutional investors that are subject to the UK CRR. Each such institutional investor and each relevant affiliate is referred to herein as a “UK Institutional Investor”.
Pursuant to the UK Due Diligence Requirements, a UK Institutional Investor is required (amongst other things), prior to holding a securitization position, to verify certain matters in accordance with the UK Securitization Rules to which it is subject, including that (a) except in specified cases, certain credit-granting requirements are satisfied; (b) the originator, sponsor or original lender retains a material net economic interest in the securitization of not less than 5%, in accordance with the UK Securitization Rules; and (c) the originator, sponsor or securitization special purpose entity has made information available (and committed to make further information available) in accordance with the UK Securitization Rules to which the UK Institutional Investor is subject.
The consequences of a failure to comply with the UK Due Diligence Requirements with respect to an investment in the certificates would depend on the characteristics of the relevant UK Institutional Investor. For example, a UK Institutional Investor that is subject to regulatory capital requirements may be subject to a penalty regulatory capital charge on
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the relevant certificates; and a UK Institutional Investor that is an AIFM may be required to take corrective action in the best interest of investors in the relevant AIF.
Prospective investors should make themselves aware of the EU Due Diligence Requirements (and any corresponding implementing rules of their regulator), or the UK Due Diligence Requirements, where applicable to them, in addition to any other applicable regulatory requirements with respect to their investment in the certificates.
None of the originators, the sponsors, the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or any other party to the transaction (or any of their respective affiliates) intends to retain a material net economic interest in the securitization constituted by the issuance of the certificates, or to take any other action in respect of such securitization, in a manner prescribed or contemplated by the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules. In particular, no such person undertakes to take any action, or refrain from taking any action, for purposes of, or in connection with, compliance by any prospective investor or certificateholder with any EU Due Diligence Requirements or any UK Due Diligence Requirements.
Furthermore, the arrangements described under “Credit Risk Retention” in this prospectus have not been structured with the objective of ensuring or facilitating compliance by any person with any applicable requirement of the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules.
Consequently, the certificates may not be a suitable investment for any EU Institutional Investor or any UK Institutional Investor; and this may, amongst other things, have a negative impact on the value and liquidity of the certificates, and otherwise affect the secondary market for the certificates.
Prospective investors and certificateholders are responsible for analyzing their own legal and regulatory position; and are encouraged (where relevant) to consult their own legal, accounting and other advisors and/or any relevant regulator or other authority regarding the suitability of the certificates for investment, and, in particular, the scope and applicability of the EU Securitization Rules or UK Securitization Rules and their compliance with any applicable EU Due Diligence Requirements or UK Due Diligence Requirements.
Recent Developments Concerning the Proposed Japanese Retention Requirements
The Japanese Financial Services Agency the (“JFSA”) recently published a risk retention rule as part of the regulatory capital regulation of certain categories of Japanese investors seeking to invest in securitization transactions (the “JRR Rule”). The JRR Rule mandates an “indirect” compliance requirement, meaning that certain categories of Japanese investors will be required to apply higher risk weighting to securitization exposures they hold unless the relevant originator commits to hold a retention interest in the certificates equal to at least 5% of the exposure of the total underlying assets in the transaction (the “Japanese Retention Requirement”) or such investors determine that the underlying assets were not “inappropriately originated.” In the absence of such a determination with respect to the mortgage loans by such investors, the Japanese Retention Requirement as set out in the JRR Rule will apply to an investment by such investors in the certificates. The Japanese investors to which the JRR Rule applies include banks, bank holding companies, credit unions (shinyo kinko), credit cooperatives (shinyo kumiai), labor credit unions (rodo kinko), agricultural credit cooperatives (nogyo kyodo kumiai), ultimate parent companies of large securities companies and certain other financial institutions regulated in Japan (such investors, “Japanese Affected Investors”). Such Japanese Affected Investors may be subject
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to punitive capital requirements and/or other regulatory penalties with respect to investments in securitizations that fail to comply with the Japanese Retention Requirement.
The JRR Rule became effective on March 31, 2019. At this time, you should understand that there are a number of unresolved questions and no established line of authority, precedent or market practice that provides definitive guidance with respect to the JRR Rule, and no assurances can be made as to the content, impact or interpretation of the JRR Rule. In particular, the basis for the determination of whether an asset is “inappropriately originated” remains unclear, and therefore unless the JFSA provides further specific clarification, it is possible that this transaction may contain assets deemed to be “inappropriately originated” and as a result may not be exempt from the Japanese Retention Requirement. The JRR Rule or other similar requirements may deter Japanese Affected Investors from purchasing the certificates, which may limit the liquidity of the certificates and adversely affect the price of the certificates in the secondary market. Whether and to what extent the JFSA may provide further clarification or interpretation as to the JRR Rule is unknown.
Each purchaser or prospective purchaser of certificates is itself responsible for monitoring and assessing any changes to Japanese risk retention laws and regulations, including any delegated or implementing legislation made pursuant to the JRR Rule, and for analyzing its own regulatory position. Each purchaser or prospective purchaser of certificates is advised to consult with its own advisers regarding the suitability of the certificates for investment and the applicability of the JRR Rule and the Japanese Retention Requirement to this transaction. None of the depositor, the issuing entity, the retaining sponsor, the certificate administrator, the trustee, any master servicer, any special servicer, any borrowers, the underwriters, any other party to the transactions contemplated by this prospectus, or their respective affiliates makes any representation or agreement regarding compliance with the JRR Rule or the consequences of the JRR Rule for any person, including any Japanese Affected Investor, and none of the depositor, the issuing entity, the retaining sponsor, the certificate administrator, the trustee, any master servicer, any special servicer, any borrowers, the underwriters, any other party to the transactions contemplated by this prospectus, or their respective affiliates intends to take any steps to comply (or facilitate compliance by any person, including any Japanese Affected Investor) with the JRR Rule or makes any representation, warranty or agreement regarding compliance with the JRR Rule or the consequences of the JRR Rule for any person.
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Certificates; Ratings of the Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded
Ratings assigned to the offered certificates by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged by the depositor:
● | are based on, among other things, the economic characteristics of the mortgaged properties and other relevant structural features of the transaction; |
● | do not represent any assessment of the yield to maturity that a certificateholder may experience; |
● | reflect only the views of the respective rating agencies as of the date such ratings were issued; |
● | may be reviewed, revised, suspended, downgraded, qualified or withdrawn entirely by the applicable rating agency as a result of changes in or unavailability of information; |
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● | may have been determined based on criteria that included an analysis of historical mortgage loan data that may not reflect future experience; |
● | may reflect assumptions by such rating agencies regarding performance of the mortgage loans that are not accurate, as evidenced by the significant amount of downgrades, qualifications and withdrawals of ratings assigned to previously issued CMBS by the hired rating agencies and other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations during the recent credit crisis; and |
● | do not consider to what extent the offered certificates will be subject to prepayment or that the outstanding principal amount of any class of offered certificates will be prepaid. |
The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations that assign ratings to any class of offered certificates will establish the amount of credit support, if any, for such class of offered certificates based on, among other things, an assumed level of defaults, delinquencies and losses with respect to the mortgage loans. Actual losses may, however, exceed the assumed levels. If actual losses on the mortgage loans exceed the assumed levels, you may be required to bear the additional losses.
In addition, the rating of any class of offered certificates below an investment grade rating by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, whether upon initial issuance of such class of certificates or as a result of a ratings downgrade, could adversely affect the ability of an employee benefit plan or other investor to purchase or retain those offered certificates. See “Certain ERISA Considerations” and “Legal Investment”.
Nationally recognized statistical rating organizations that were not engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates may nevertheless issue unsolicited credit ratings on one or more classes of offered certificates, relying on information they receive pursuant to Rule 17g-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise. If any such unsolicited ratings are issued, we cannot assure you that they will not be different from any ratings assigned by a rating agency engaged by the depositor. The issuance of unsolicited ratings by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization on a class of the offered certificates that are lower than ratings assigned by a rating agency engaged by the depositor may adversely impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of that class.
As part of the process of obtaining ratings for the offered certificates, the depositor had initial discussions with and submitted certain materials to five nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. Based on preliminary feedback from those nationally recognized statistical rating organizations at that time, the depositor selected three of those nationally recognized statistical rating organizations to rate certain classes of the certificates and not the other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, due in part to their initial subordination levels for the various classes of the certificates. If the depositor had selected the other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations to rate the certificates, we cannot assure you that the ratings such other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations would have assigned to the certificates would not have been lower than the ratings assigned by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged by the depositor. Further, in the case of one nationally recognized statistical rating organization engaged by the depositor, the depositor only requested ratings for certain classes of offered certificates, due in part to the final subordination levels provided by such nationally recognized statistical rating organization for such classes of certificates. If the depositor had selected such nationally recognized statistical rating organization to rate those classes of offered certificates not rated by it, such ratings on those other certificates may have been different, and potentially lower, than those ratings ultimately assigned to those certificates by the other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations hired by
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the depositor. In addition, the decision not to engage one or more other rating agencies in the rating of certain classes of certificates to be issued in connection with this transaction may negatively impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of those classes of certificates. Although unsolicited ratings may be issued by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization might be more likely to issue an unsolicited rating if it was not selected after having provided preliminary feedback to the depositor. Neither the depositor nor any other person or entity will have any duty to notify you if any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization issues, or delivers notice of its intention to issue, consolidated ratings on one or more classes of certificates after the date of this prospectus.
Furthermore, the Securities and Exchange Commission may determine that any or all of the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates no longer qualifies as a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or is no longer qualified to rate the certificates or may no longer rate similar securities for a limited period as a result of an enforcement action, and that determination may also have an adverse effect on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the offered certificates. Finally, other Securities and Exchange Commission enforcement actions, including litigation, against any rating agency or other regulatory issues involving a rating agency could result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of an assigned rating, which could have an adverse impact on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the certificates. As a recent example of an enforcement action, on February 16, 2021, the Securities and Exchange Commission filed a civil action against Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC (“MCR”), a former credit rating agency. The complaint alleges that MCR’s “general description” of its ratings procedures and methodologies in its Form NRSRO registration filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission failed to include specific disclosure relating to adjustments permitted by certain modeling methodology, which adjustments were used by MCR in rating 30 CMBS transactions from 2015 to 2016. The complaint also alleged certain related failures of internal controls. The complaint did not make any allegations about the integrity of any MCR ratings, but it alleged that the adjustments benefited the issuers that paid for those ratings by lowering credit enhancement requirements for the relevant ratings in those transactions. The complaint, filed in federal district court in the Southern District of New York, sought injunctive relief, disgorgement with prejudgment interest, and civil penalties. The civil action was settled on June 7, 2022, without MCR admitting or denying the allegations of the complaint. MCR is not a rating agency. Moreover, no MCR credit ratings remain outstanding for any transactions or obligors. This complaint is an example of continuing regulatory scrutiny of the credit rating industry, which could affect any rating agency or the ratings that it assigns to any certificates.
In addition, on September 29, 2020, a settlement was reached between Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC and the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with an investigation into the policies and procedures deployed by Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC to establish, maintain, enforce and document an effective internal control structure governing the implementation of and adherence to policies, procedures, and methodologies for determining credit ratings for conduit/fusion commercial mortgage-backed securities in accordance with Section 15E(c)(3)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Securities and Exchange Commission found that Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC’s internal controls relating to its rating of conduit/fusion commercial mortgage-backed securities had deficiencies that resulted in material weaknesses in its internal control structure. Under the settlement, Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC, without admitting or denying the findings of the Securities and Exchange Commission, agreed (a) to pay a civil penalty of $1.25 million, (b) to undertake, among other things, a review of the application of its internal processes, policies and procedures regarding the implementation of and adherence to procedures and methodologies for determining credit ratings, and (c) to take the necessary actions to
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ensure that such internal processes, policies and procedures accurately reflect the strictures of Section 15E(c)(3)(A) of the Exchange Act. Any change in Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC’s rating criteria or methodology could result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any rating assigned to any class of certificates, despite the fact that such class might still be performing fully to the specifications described in this prospectus and set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement.
To the extent that the provisions of any mortgage loan or the pooling and servicing agreement condition any action, event or circumstance on the delivery of a rating agency confirmation, the pooling and servicing agreement will require delivery or deemed delivery of a rating agency confirmation only from the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates or, in the case of a serviced whole loan, any related companion loan securities.
We are not obligated to maintain any particular rating with respect to the certificates, and the ratings initially assigned to the certificates by any or all of the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates could change adversely as a result of changes affecting, among other things, the mortgage loans, the mortgaged properties, the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement, or as a result of changes to ratings criteria employed by any or all of the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates. Although these changes would not necessarily be or result from an event of default on any mortgage loan, any adverse change to the ratings of the offered certificates would likely have an adverse effect on the market value, liquidity and/or regulatory characteristics of those certificates.
Further, certain actions provided for in loan agreements may require a rating agency confirmation be obtained from the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates and, in the case of a serviced whole loan, any companion loan securities as a precondition to taking such action. In certain circumstances, this condition may be deemed to have been met or waived without such a rating agency confirmation being obtained. In the event such an action is taken without a rating agency confirmation being obtained, we cannot assure you that the applicable rating agency will not downgrade, qualify or withdraw its ratings as a result of the taking of such action. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—“Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions”, “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Rating Agency Confirmations” and “Ratings” for additional considerations regarding the ratings, including a description of the process of obtaining confirmations of ratings for the offered certificates.
Recently, a number of rating agencies have downgraded certain regional banks and other financial institutions and have put others on watch for possible downgrade. Under the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement, the certificate administrator and trustee are required to maintain certain minimum credit ratings. Failure to maintain the ongoing rating requirements may require the certificate administrator and trustee, as applicable, to resign and be replaced with an entity meeting those required ratings. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”. If the certificate administrator and/or trustee were required to resign due to a credit rating downgrade or otherwise, we cannot assure you that an appropriate replacement could be identified or that a replacement would agree to the appointment or would be appointed within the time periods required in the pooling and servicing agreement. In addition, accounts established and maintained under the pooling and servicing agreement by the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator or any institution designated by those parties on behalf of the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement, including, in certain circumstances, borrower reserve accounts, are required to be held at institutions meeting certain eligibility criteria, including minimum long term and/or short term credit ratings depending on the time period funds will be held in those accounts. If an
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institution holding accounts established and maintained under the pooling and servicing agreement were downgraded below the applicable eligibility criteria and a rating agency confirmation was not delivered, those accounts may be required to be transferred to an institution satisfying the applicable eligibility criteria. Any downgrade or required replacement of the certificate administrator and/or trustee or required transfer of accounts may negatively impact the servicing and administration of the mortgage loans and may also adversely impact the performance, ratings, liquidity and/or value of your certificates.
Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors
General
The yield to maturity on each class of offered certificates will depend in part on the following:
● | the purchase price for the certificates; |
● | the rate and timing of principal payments on the mortgage loans (both voluntary and involuntary), and the allocation of principal prepayments to the respective classes of offered certificates with certificate balances; and |
● | the allocation of shortfalls and losses on the mortgage loans to the respective classes of offered certificates. |
For this purpose, principal payments include voluntary and involuntary prepayments, such as prepayments resulting from the application of loan reserves, property releases, casualty or condemnation, curing a cash management trigger, defaults and liquidations as well as principal payments resulting from repurchases due to material breaches of representations and warranties or material document defects or purchases by a companion loan holder or mezzanine lender (if any) pursuant to a purchase option or sales of defaulted mortgage loans.
Any changes in the weighted average lives of your certificates may adversely affect your yield. In general, if you buy a certificate at a premium, and principal distributions occur faster than expected, your actual yield to maturity will be lower than expected. If principal distributions are very high, holders of certificates purchased at a premium might not fully recover their initial investment. Conversely, if you buy a certificate at a discount and principal distributions occur more slowly than expected, your actual yield to maturity will be lower than expected.
Prepayments resulting in a shortening of weighted average lives of your certificates may be made at a time of low interest rates when you may be unable to reinvest the resulting payment of principal on your certificates at a rate comparable to the effective yield anticipated by you in making your investment in the certificates, while delays and extensions resulting in a lengthening of those weighted average lives may occur at a time of high interest rates when you may have been able to reinvest principal payments that would otherwise have been received by you at higher rates.
In addition, the extent to which prepayments on the mortgage loans in the issuing entity ultimately affect the weighted average life of the certificates will depend on the terms of the certificates, more particularly:
● | a class of certificates that entitles the holders of those certificates to a disproportionately larger share of the prepayments on the mortgage loans increases the “call risk” or the likelihood of early retirement of that class if the rate of prepayment is relatively fast; and |
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● | a class of certificates that entitles the holders of the certificates to a disproportionately smaller share of the prepayments on the mortgage loans increases the likelihood of “extension risk” or an extended average life of that class if the rate of prepayment is relatively slow. |
The Timing of Prepayments and Repurchases May Change Your Anticipated Yield
The rate at which voluntary prepayments occur on the mortgage loans will be affected by a variety of factors, including:
● | the terms of the mortgage loans, including, the length of any prepayment lockout period and the applicable yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums and the extent to which the related mortgage loan terms may be practically enforced; |
● | the level of prevailing interest rates; |
● | the availability of credit for commercial real estate; |
● | the applicable master servicer’s or special servicer’s ability to enforce yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums; |
● | the failure to meet certain requirements for the release of escrows; |
● | the occurrence of casualties or natural disasters; and |
● | economic, demographic, tax, legal or other factors. |
Although a yield maintenance charge or other prepayment premium provision of a mortgage loan is intended to create an economic disincentive for a borrower to prepay voluntarily a mortgage loan, we cannot assure you that mortgage loans that have such provisions will not prepay.
The extent to which the applicable special servicer forecloses upon, takes title to and disposes of any mortgaged property related to a mortgage loan or sells defaulted mortgage loans will affect the weighted average lives of your certificates. If the applicable special servicer forecloses upon a significant number of the related mortgage loans, and depending upon the amount and timing of recoveries from the related mortgaged properties or sells defaulted mortgage loans, your certificates may have a shorter weighted average life.
Delays in liquidations of defaulted mortgage loans and modifications extending the maturity of mortgage loans will tend to delay the payment of principal on the mortgage loans. The ability of the related borrower to make any required balloon payment typically will depend upon its ability either to refinance the mortgage loan or to sell the related mortgaged property. A significant number of the mortgage loans require balloon payments at maturity or anticipated repayment date and there is a risk that a number of those mortgage loans may default at maturity or anticipated repayment date, or that the applicable special servicer may extend the maturity of a number of those mortgage loans in connection with workouts. We cannot assure you as to the borrowers’ abilities to make mortgage loan payments on a full and timely basis, including any balloon payments at maturity or anticipated repayment date. Bankruptcy of the borrower or adverse conditions in the market where the mortgaged property is located may, among other things, delay the recovery of proceeds in the case of defaults. Losses on the mortgage loans due to uninsured risks or insufficient hazard insurance proceeds may create shortfalls in distributions to certificateholders. Any required indemnification of a party to the pooling and servicing agreement in connection with legal actions relating to the issuing entity, the related agreements or the certificates may also result in shortfalls.
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Furthermore, yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums will only be allocated to certain classes of certificates as described under “Description of the Certificates—Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums”, and each class may receive a different allocation of such amounts than other classes. In particular, the formulas for calculating the entitlements of the classes of Exchangeable IO Certificates to such amounts are different than the formulas for calculating the entitlements of the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates to such amounts.
See “—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions” above and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Prepayment Protections and Certain Involuntary Prepayments” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion”.
In addition, if a sponsor repurchases a mortgage loan from the issuing entity due to a material breach of one or more of its representations or warranties or a material document defect, the repurchase price paid will be passed through to the holders of the certificates with the same effect as if the mortgage loan had been prepaid in part or in full, and no yield maintenance charge or other prepayment premium would be payable. Additionally, any mezzanine lender (if any) may have the option to purchase the related mortgage loan after certain defaults, and the purchase price may not include any yield maintenance charges or prepayment premiums. As a result of such a repurchase or purchase, investors in the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates and any other certificates purchased at a premium might not fully recoup their initial investment. A repurchase, a prepayment or the exercise of a purchase option may adversely affect the yield to maturity on your certificates. In this respect, see “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans”.
The certificates with notional amounts will not be entitled to distributions of principal but instead will accrue interest on their respective notional amounts. Because the notional amount of the certificates indicated in the table below is based upon the outstanding certificate balances of the related class of certificates or trust component, the yield to maturity on the indicated certificates will be extremely sensitive to the rate and timing of prepayments of principal, liquidations and principal losses on the mortgage loans to the extent allocated to the related certificates or trust components.
Interest-Only Class of Certificates | Underlying Classes of Certificates or Trust Components |
Class X-A | Class A-3 trust component |
Class X-B | Class A-S, Class B and Class C trust components |
Class A-3-X1 | Class A-3-1 certificates |
Class A-3-X2 | Class A-3-2 certificates |
Class A-S-X1 | Class A-S-1 certificates |
Class A-S-X2 | Class A-S-2 certificates |
Class B-X1 | Class B-1 certificates |
Class B-X2 | Class B-2 certificates |
Class C-X1 | Class C-1 certificates |
Class C-X2 | Class C-2 certificates |
A rapid rate of principal prepayments, liquidations and/or principal losses on the mortgage loans could result in the failure to recoup the initial investment in the certificates with notional amounts. Investors in any such certificates should fully consider the associated risks, including the risk that an extremely rapid rate of amortization, prepayment or other liquidation of the mortgage loans could result in the failure of such investors to recoup fully their initial investments. The yield to maturity of the certificates with notional amounts may be adversely affected by the prepayment of mortgage loans with higher net
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mortgage loan rates. See “Yield and Maturity Considerations—Yield on the Certificates with Notional Amounts”.
Your Yield May Be Adversely Affected By Prepayments Resulting From Earnout Reserves
With respect to certain mortgage loans, earnout escrows may have been established at origination, which funds may be released to the related borrower upon satisfaction of certain conditions. If such conditions with respect to any such mortgage loan are not satisfied, the amounts reserved in such escrows may be, or may be required to be, applied to the payment of the mortgage loan, which would have the same effect on the offered certificates as a prepayment of the mortgage loan, except that such application of funds would not be accompanied by any prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge. See Annex A-1. The pooling and servicing agreement will provide that unless required by the mortgage loan documents, the applicable master servicer will not apply such amounts as a prepayment if no event of default has occurred.
Losses and Shortfalls May Change Your Anticipated Yield
If losses on the mortgage loans allocated to the certificates exceed the aggregate certificate balance of the classes of certificates subordinated to a particular class, that class will suffer a loss equal to the full amount of the excess (up to the outstanding certificate balance of that class). Even if losses on the mortgage loans are not borne by your certificates, those losses may affect the weighted average life and yield to maturity of your certificates.
For example, certain shortfalls in interest as a result of involuntary prepayments may reduce the funds available to make payments on your certificates. In addition, if any master servicer, any special servicer or the trustee reimburses itself (or a master servicer, special servicer, trustee or other party to a pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan) out of general collections on the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity for any advance that it (or any such other party) has determined is not recoverable out of collections on the related mortgage loan, then to the extent that this reimbursement is made from collections of principal on the mortgage loans in the issuing entity, that reimbursement will reduce the amount of principal ultimately available to be distributed on the certificates and the VRR Interest and will result in a reduction of the certificate balance (or notional amount) of a class of certificates and the VRR Interest balance of the VRR Interest, pro rata based on the respective percentage allocation entitlements of the certificates (collectively) and the VRR Interest as described in this prospectus. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”. Likewise, if a master servicer or the trustee reimburses itself out of principal collections on the mortgage loans for any workout-delayed reimbursement amounts, that reimbursement will reduce the amount of principal available to be distributed on the certificates and the VRR Interest, pro rata based on their respective percentage allocation entitlements as described in this prospectus, on that distribution date. This reimbursement would have the effect of reducing current payments of principal on the offered certificates (other than the certificates with notional amounts and the Class R certificates) and extending the weighted average lives of the offered certificates with certificate balances. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”.
In addition, to the extent of the portion of losses that are realized on the mortgage loans and allocated to the certificates, first the Class J certificates, then the Class G certificates, then the Class F certificates, then the Class E certificates, then the Class D certificates, then the Class C trust component, then the Class B trust component, then the Class A-S trust component, and then, the Class A-3 trust component, will bear such losses up to an amount equal to the respective outstanding certificate balance of that class or trust component.
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Any portion of such amount applied to the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B or Class C trust component will reduce the certificate balance or notional amount of each class of certificates in the related group of Exchangeable Certificates by an amount equal to the product of (x) its certificate balance or notional amount, divided by the certificate balance of such trust component prior to the applicable reduction, and (y) the amount applied to such trust component. A reduction in the certificate balance of the Class A-3 trust component will result in a corresponding reduction in the notional amount of the Class X-A certificates, and a reduction of the certificate balance of the Class A-S, Class B or Class C trust components will result in a corresponding reduction of the notional amount of the Class X-B certificates. We make no representation as to the anticipated rate or timing of prepayments (voluntary or involuntary) or rate, timing or amount of liquidations or losses on the mortgage loans or as to the anticipated yield to maturity of any offered certificate. See “Yield and Maturity Considerations”.
Risk of Early Termination
The issuing entity is subject to optional termination under certain circumstances. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”. In the event of this termination, you might receive some principal payments earlier than otherwise expected, which could adversely affect your anticipated yield to maturity.
Subordination of the Subordinated Certificates Will Affect the Timing of Distributions and the Application of Losses on the Subordinated Certificates
As described in this prospectus, the rights of the holders of the Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates (collectively), the Class B Exchangeable Certificates (collectively) and the Class C Exchangeable Certificates (collectively) to receive payments of principal and interest in respect of the certificates and otherwise payable on the certificates they hold will be subordinated to such rights of the holders of the more senior certificates having an earlier alphabetical or alphanumeric class designation. If you acquire any such certificates, then your rights to receive distributions of amounts collected or advanced on or in respect of the mortgage loans that are allocable to the certificates will generally be subordinated to those of the holders of the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates and the Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates, and, if your certificates are Class B Exchangeable Certificates or Class C Exchangeable Certificates, to those of the holders of the Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates and, if your certificates are Class C Exchangeable Certificates, to those of the holders of the Class B Exchangeable Certificates. See “Description of the Certificates”. As a result, investors in those classes of certificates that are subordinated in whole or part to other classes of certificates will generally bear the effects of losses on the mortgage loans and unreimbursed expenses of the issuing entity before the holders of such other classes of certificates. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions” and “—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”.
The VRR Interest provides credit support only to the limited extent that it is allocated a portion of any losses incurred on the mortgage loans, which such losses are allocated between it, on one hand, and the certificates, on the other hand, as described under “Credit Risk Retention—VRR Interest—Allocation of VRR Interest Realized Losses”.
Payments Allocated to the VRR Interest or the Certificates Will Not Be Available to the Certificates or the VRR Interest, Respectively
As described in this prospectus, payments of principal and interest in respect of the mortgage loans will be distributed to the holders of the certificates and the VRR Interest, pro rata, based upon their respective percentage allocation entitlements. Amounts received
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and allocated to the certificates will not be available to satisfy any amounts due and payable to the VRR Interest. Likewise, amounts received and allocated to the VRR Interest will not be available to satisfy any amounts due and payable to the certificates. As a result of this allocation of payments, any losses incurred by the issuing entity will also be effectively allocated between the certificates and the VRR Interest, pro rata, based upon their respective percentage allocation entitlements. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions” and “Credit Risk Retention—VRR Interest”.
Your Lack of Control Over the Issuing Entity and the Mortgage Loans Can Impact Your Investment
You Have Limited Voting Rights
Except as described in this prospectus, you and other certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners generally do not have a right to vote and do not have the right to make decisions with respect to the administration of the issuing entity and the mortgage loans. With respect to mortgage loans (other than any mortgage loan that will be serviced under a separate pooling and servicing agreement), those decisions are generally made, subject to the express terms of the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction, by the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable, subject to any rights of the directing certificateholder or the risk retention consultation parties under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction and the rights of the holders of any related companion loan and mezzanine debt under the related intercreditor agreement. With respect to a non-serviced mortgage loan, you will generally not have any right to vote or make decisions with respect a non-serviced mortgage loan, and those decisions will generally be made by the master servicer or the special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of such non-serviced mortgage loan and the related companion loan, subject to the rights of the directing certificateholder appointed under such pooling and servicing agreement. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. In particular, with respect to the risks relating to a modification of a mortgage loan, see “—Risks Relating to Modifications of the Mortgage Loans” below.
In certain limited circumstances where certificateholders have the right to vote on matters affecting the issuing entity, in some cases, these votes are by certificateholders taken as a whole and in others the vote is by class. Your interests as an owner of certificates of a particular class may not be aligned with the interests of owners of one or more other classes of certificates or the VRR Interest owners in connection with any such vote. In addition, in all cases voting is based on the outstanding certificate balance, which is reduced by realized losses. In certain cases with respect to the termination of the special servicer and the operating advisor, certain voting rights will also be reduced by allocated cumulative appraisal reduction amounts, as described below. These limitations on voting could adversely affect your ability to protect your interests with respect to matters voted on by certificateholders. See “Description of the Certificates—Voting Rights”. You will have no rights to vote on any servicing matters related to the mortgage loan that will be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan.
In general, a certificate beneficially owned by any borrower affiliate, any property manager, any master servicer, any special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the depositor, any mortgage loan seller or respective affiliates or agents will be deemed not to be outstanding and a holder of such certificate will not have the right to vote, subject to certain exceptions, as further described in the definition of
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“Certificateholder” under “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners; Certain Available Information—Certificate Administrator Reports”.
The Class V and Class R certificates and the VRR Interest will not have any voting rights; however, the holders of the VRR Interest will be entitled to consent to amendments to the pooling and servicing agreement that would adversely affect the rights of such certificateholders.
The Rights of the Directing Certificateholder, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties and the Operating Advisor Could Adversely Affect Your Investment
The directing certificateholder will have certain consent and consultation rights with respect to certain matters relating to the mortgage loans (other than any applicable excluded loans and, with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan or servicing shift mortgage loan, will have certain limited consultation rights) and the right to replace each special servicer (other than with respect to a non-serviced mortgage loan or a servicing shift mortgage loan) with or without cause, except that if a control termination event occurs and is continuing (other than with respect to servicing shift mortgage loans, with respect to which the holder of the related controlling companion loan prior to the applicable servicing shift securitization date will have the rights and powers of the directing certificateholder under the pooling and servicing agreement), the directing certificateholder will lose the consent rights and the right to replace each special servicer, but will retain consultation rights and if a consultation termination event occurs and is continuing, then the directing certificateholder will no longer have any consultation rights with respect to any mortgage loans.
In addition, each risk retention consultation party will have certain consultation rights with respect to certain matters relating to the mortgage loans (other than any applicable excluded loans). See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Certificateholder—Major Decisions”.
These actions and decisions with respect to which the directing certificateholder has consent or consultation rights and any risk retention consultation party has consultation rights include, among others, certain modifications to the mortgage loans or any serviced whole loan (other than any servicing shift whole loan), including modifications of monetary terms, foreclosure or comparable conversion of the related mortgaged properties, and certain sales of mortgage loans or REO properties for less than the outstanding principal amount plus accrued interest, fees and expenses. As a result of the exercise of these rights by the directing certificateholder and any risk retention consultation party, the applicable special servicer may take actions with respect to a mortgage loan that could adversely affect the interests of investors in one or more classes of offered certificates.
Similarly, with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan, the master servicer or the special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced mortgage loan may, at the direction or upon the advice of the directing certificateholder (or equivalent) of the related securitization trust holding the controlling note for a non-serviced whole loan, take actions with respect to such non-serviced mortgage loan and related companion loans that could adversely affect such non-serviced mortgage loan, and therefore, the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates. Similarly, with respect to any servicing shift whole loan, prior to the related servicing shift securitization date, the applicable special servicer or the applicable master servicer may, at the direction or upon the advice of the holder of the related controlling companion loan, take actions with respect to such whole loan that could adversely affect such whole loan and, therefore, the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates. The issuing entity
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(as the holder of a non-controlling note) will have limited consultation rights with respect to major decisions and the implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an asset status report relating to a non-serviced whole loan (and each servicing shift whole loan) and in connection with a sale of a defaulted loan, and such rights will be exercised by the directing certificateholder (as determined under clause (ii) of the definition thereof) so long as no consultation termination event has occurred and is continuing and by the special servicer if a consultation termination event has occurred and is continuing. Additionally, with respect to each non-serviced whole loan, in circumstances similar to those described above, the directing certificateholder (or the equivalent) of the related securitization trust will have the right to replace the special servicer of such securitization with or without cause, and without the consent of the issuing entity. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
Although any master servicers or special servicers under the pooling and servicing agreement and the master servicer and the special servicer for a non-serviced mortgage loan are not permitted to take actions which are prohibited by law or violate the servicing standard under the applicable pooling and servicing agreement or the terms of the related mortgage loan documents, it is possible that the directing certificateholder (or the equivalent) under such pooling and servicing agreement may direct or advise, as applicable, the related special servicer to take actions with respect to such mortgage loan that conflict with the interests of the holders of certain classes of the certificates.
You will be acknowledging and agreeing, by your purchase of offered certificates, that the directing certificateholder, the controlling companion loan holder with respect to any servicing shift whole loan, the risk retention consultation parties and the directing certificateholder (or the equivalent) under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced mortgage loan:
(i) may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of certificates;
(ii) may act solely in the interests of the holders of the controlling class or the VRR Interest, as applicable (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the controlling class of the securitization trust formed under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced mortgage loan) or, in the case of any servicing shift mortgage loan, the related controlling companion loan holder may act solely in its own best interests;
(iii) does not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates other than the controlling class or the VRR Interest, as applicable (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the controlling class of the securitization trust formed under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced mortgage loan) or, in the case of any servicing shift mortgage loan, the related controlling companion loan holder does not have any duties to any other person;
(iv) may take actions that favor the interests of the holders of the controlling class or the VRR Interest, as applicable (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the controlling class of the securitization trust formed under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced mortgage loan) over the interests of the holders of one or more other classes of certificates, or in the case of any servicing shift mortgage loan, the related controlling companion loan holder may take actions that favor only its own interests; and
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(v) will have no liability whatsoever (other than to a controlling class certificateholder) for having so acted as set forth in clauses (i) – (iv) above, and that no certificateholder may take any action whatsoever against the directing certificateholder, a risk retention consultation party or the directing certificateholder (or the equivalent) under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced mortgage loan, or the controlling companion loan holder of any servicing shift whole loan, or any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees, shareholders, members, partners, agents or principals for having so acted.
In addition, if a control termination event has occurred and is continuing, the operating advisor will have certain consultation rights with respect to certain matters relating to the serviced mortgage loans. Further, if a consultation termination event has occurred and is continuing, the operating advisor will have the right to recommend a replacement of a special servicer at any time, as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor”. The operating advisor is generally required to act on behalf of the issuing entity and in the best interest of, and for the benefit of, the certificateholders, the VRR Interest owners and, with respect to any serviced whole loan (other than a servicing shift whole loan), for the benefit of any holder of a related companion loan (as a collective whole as if the certificateholders, the VRR Interest owners and the companion loan holder constituted a single lender). We cannot assure you that any actions taken by the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer as a result of a recommendation or consultation by the operating advisor will not adversely affect the interests of investors in one or more classes of certificates. With respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan, the operating advisor, if any, appointed under the related pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of such non-serviced mortgage loan will have similar rights and duties under such pooling and servicing agreement. Further, the operating advisor will generally have no obligations or consultation rights under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan or any related REO Property. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
You Have Limited Rights to Replace Each Applicable Master Servicer, Each Applicable Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer
In general, the directing certificateholder will have the right to terminate and replace each special servicer with or without cause so long as no control termination event has occurred and is continuing and other than in respect of any applicable excluded loans or any servicing shift whole loan as described in this prospectus. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a control termination event under the pooling and servicing agreement, each special servicer (other than with respect to a servicing shift whole loan) may also be removed in certain circumstances (x) if a request is made by certificateholders evidencing not less than 25% of the voting rights (taking into account the application of appraisal reductions to notionally reduce the respective certificate balances) and (y) upon receipt of approval by certificateholders holding at least 66-2/3% of a quorum of the certificateholders (which quorum consists of the holders of certificates evidencing at least 50% of the aggregate voting rights (taking into account the application of realized losses and the application of appraisal reductions to notionally reduce the respective certificate balances)). See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Replacement of a Special Servicer Without Cause”.
The certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners will generally have no right to replace and terminate a master servicer, the trustee and the certificate administrator without cause. The vote of the requisite percentage of certificateholders may terminate the
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operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer without cause. The vote of the requisite percentage of the certificateholders will be required to replace any master servicer, any special servicer, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer even for cause, and certain termination events may be waived by the vote of the requisite percentage of the certificateholders. With respect to each non-serviced whole loan, in circumstances similar to those described above, the directing certificateholder (or the equivalent), or with respect to any servicing shift whole loan, the holders of the controlling notes related to such whole loans, and the certificateholders of the securitization trust related to such other pooling and servicing agreement will have the right to replace the special servicer of such securitization with or without cause, and without the consent of the issuing entity. The certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners will generally have no right to replace the master servicer or the special servicer of a pooling and servicing agreement relating to any non-serviced mortgage loan, though under certain circumstances the certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners may have a limited right to replace the master servicer or special servicer for cause solely with respect to such non-serviced whole loan under such pooling and servicing agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” in this prospectus. We cannot assure that your lack of control over the replacement of these parties will not have an adverse impact on your investment.
The Rights of Companion Holders and Mezzanine Debt May Adversely Affect Your Investment
The holders of a serviced pari passu companion loan relating to a serviced mortgage loan (including, in the case of a servicing shift mortgage loan, the holder of any related non-controlling serviced pari passu companion loan) will have certain consultation rights (on a non-binding basis) with respect to major decisions and implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an asset status report relating to the related whole loan under the related intercreditor agreement. Such companion loan holder and its representative may have interests in conflict with those of the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates, and may advise the applicable special servicer to take actions that conflict with the interests of the holders of certain classes of the certificates. Although any such consultation is non-binding and the applicable special servicer may not be required to consult with such a companion loan holder unless required to do so under the servicing standard, we cannot assure you that the exercise of the rights of such companion loan holder will not delay any action to be taken by the applicable special servicer and will not adversely affect your investment.
With respect to any serviced A/B whole loan, the holder of the related subordinate companion loan will have the right under certain limited circumstances to (i) cure certain defaults with respect to the related mortgage loan and to purchase (without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) the related mortgage loan and (ii) prior to the occurrence and continuance of a control appraisal period with respect to the related subordinate companion loan, approve certain modifications and consent to certain actions to be taken with respect to the related whole loan. The rights of the holder of such subordinate companion loan could adversely affect your ability to protect your interests with respect to matters relating to the related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
With respect to mortgage loans that have mezzanine debt, the related mezzanine lender will have the right under certain limited circumstances to (i) cure certain defaults with respect to, and under certain default scenarios, purchase (without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) the related mortgage loan and (ii) so long as no event of default with respect to the related mortgage loan continues after the mezzanine lender’s cure right has expired, approve certain modifications and consent to certain actions
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to be taken with respect to the related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics” and “—Additional Indebtedness”.
The purchase option that the holder of mezzanine debt holds pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement generally permits such holder to purchase its related defaulted mortgage loan for a purchase price generally equal to the outstanding principal balance of the related defaulted mortgage loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest) on, and unpaid servicing expenses, protective advances and interest on advances related to, such defaulted mortgage loan. However, in the event such holder is not obligated to pay some or all of those fees and additional expenses, including any liquidation fee payable to the applicable special servicer under the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement, then the exercise of such holder’s rights under the intercreditor agreement to purchase the related mortgage loan from the issuing entity may result in a loss to the issuing entity in the amount of those fees and additional expenses. In addition, such holder’s right to cure defaults under the related defaulted mortgage loan could delay the issuing entity’s ability to realize on or otherwise take action with respect to such defaulted mortgage loan.
In addition, with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan or servicing shift mortgage loan, you will generally not have any right to vote or consent with respect to any matters relating to the servicing and administration of such non-serviced mortgage loan or servicing shift mortgage loan; however, the directing certificateholder (or equivalent) of the related securitization trust holding the controlling note for the related non-serviced whole loan (or the holder of the related controlling companion loan in the case of a servicing shift whole loan), will have the right to vote or consent with respect to certain specified matters relating to the servicing and administration of such non-serviced mortgage loan or servicing shift mortgage loan, as applicable. The interests of the securitization trust holding the controlling note (or the holder of the related controlling companion loan in the case of a servicing shift whole loan) may conflict with those of the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates, and accordingly the directing certificateholder (or the equivalent) of such securitization trust (or the holder of the related controlling companion loan in the case of a servicing shift whole loan) may direct or advise the special servicer for the related securitization trust (or, with respect to a servicing shift whole loan prior to the related servicing shift securitization date, the applicable special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization) to take actions that conflict with the interests of the holders of certain classes of the certificates. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
You will be acknowledging and agreeing, by your purchase of offered certificates, that any companion loan holder:
● | may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of certificates; |
● | may act solely in its own interests, without regard to your interests; |
● | do not have any duties to any other person, including the holders of any class of certificates or the VRR Interest owners; |
● | may take actions that favor its interests over the interests of the holders of one or more classes of certificates; and |
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● | will have no liability whatsoever for having so acted and that no certificateholder or VRR Interest owner may take any action whatsoever against the companion loan holder or its representative or any director, officer, employee, agent or principal of the companion loan holder or its representative for having so acted. |
Risks Relating to Modifications of the Mortgage Loans
As delinquencies or defaults occur, the related special servicer will be required to utilize an increasing amount of resources to work with borrowers to maximize collections on the mortgage loans serviced by it. This may include modifying the terms of such mortgage loans that are in default or whose default is reasonably foreseeable. At each step in the process of trying to bring a defaulted mortgage loan current or in maximizing proceeds to the issuing entity, the applicable special servicer will be required to invest time and resources not otherwise required when collecting payments on performing mortgage loans. Modifications of mortgage loans implemented by the applicable special servicer in order to maximize ultimate proceeds of such mortgage loans to the issuing entity may have the effect of, among other things, reducing or otherwise changing the mortgage rate, forgiving or forbearing payments of principal, interest or other amounts owed under the mortgage loan, extending the final maturity date of the mortgage loan, capitalizing or deferring delinquent interest and other amounts owed under the mortgage loan, forbearing payment of a portion of the principal balance of the mortgage loan or any combination of these or other modifications.
Any modified mortgage loan may remain in the issuing entity, and the modification may result in a reduction in (or may eliminate) the funds received in respect of such mortgage loan. In particular, any modification to reduce or forgive the amount of interest payable on the mortgage loan will reduce the amount of cash flow available to make distributions of interest on the certificates, which will likely impact the most subordinated classes of certificates that suffer the shortfall. To the extent the modification defers principal payments on the mortgage loan (including as a result of an extension of its stated maturity date), certificates entitled to principal distributions will likely be repaid more slowly than anticipated, and if principal payments on the mortgage loan are forgiven, the reduction will cause a write-down of the certificate balances of the certificates in reverse order of seniority. See “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”.
The ability to modify mortgage loans by each applicable special servicer may be limited by several factors. First, if a special servicer has to consider a large number of modifications, operational constraints may affect the ability of such special servicer to adequately address all of the needs of the borrowers. Furthermore, the terms of the related servicing agreement may prohibit a special servicer from taking certain actions in connection with a loan modification, such as an extension of the loan term beyond a specified date such as a specified number of years prior to the rated final distribution date. You should consider the importance of the role of each applicable special servicer in maximizing collections for the transaction and the impediments each applicable special servicer may encounter when servicing delinquent or defaulted mortgage loans. In some cases, failure by a special servicer to timely modify the terms of a defaulted mortgage loan may reduce amounts available for distribution on the certificates in respect of such mortgage loan, and consequently may reduce amounts available for distribution to the related certificates. In addition, even if a loan modification is successfully completed, we cannot assure you that the related borrower will continue to perform under the terms of the modified mortgage loan.
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Modifications that are designed to maximize collections in the aggregate may adversely affect a particular class of certificates and the VRR Interest. The pooling and servicing agreement obligates each applicable special servicer not to consider the interests of individual classes of certificates or of the VRR Interest. You should note that in connection with considering a modification or other type of loss mitigation, the applicable special servicer may incur or bear related out-of-pocket expenses, such as appraisal fees, which would be reimbursed to the applicable special servicer from the transaction as servicing advances and paid from amounts received on the modified loan or from other mortgage loans in the mortgage pool but in each case, prior to distributions being made on the certificates and the VRR Interest.
Sponsors May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans or Pay Any Loss of Value Payment Sufficient to Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan
Each sponsor is the sole warranting party in respect of the mortgage loans (or portion thereof) sold by such sponsor to us. Neither we nor any of our affiliates (except Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC in its capacity as a sponsor) is obligated to repurchase or substitute any mortgage loan or make any payment to compensate the issuing entity in connection with a breach of any representation or warranty of a sponsor or any document defect, if the sponsor defaults on its obligation to do so. We cannot assure you that the sponsors or, notwithstanding the existence of any guarantee, any related guarantor, will effect such repurchases or substitutions or make such payment to compensate the issuing entity. In addition, absent a material breach of a representation or warranty, the applicable mortgage loan seller will have no obligation to repurchase a mortgage loan if the related borrower is or has been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although a loss of value payment may only be made by the related mortgage loan seller to the extent that the applicable special servicer deems such amount to be sufficient to compensate the issuing entity for such material defect or material breach, we cannot assure you that such loss of value payment will fully compensate the issuing entity for such material defect or material breach in all respects. In particular, in the case of a non-serviced whole loan that is serviced under the related non-serviced pooling and servicing agreement entered into in connection with the securitization of the related pari passu companion loan, the asset representations reviewer under that pooling and servicing agreement, if any, may review the diligence file relating to such pari passu companion loan concurrently with the review of the asset representations reviewer of the related mortgage loan for this transaction, and their findings may be inconsistent, and such inconsistency may allow the related mortgage loan seller to challenge the findings of the asset representations reviewer of the affected mortgage loan. In addition, the sponsors may have various legal defenses available to them in connection with a repurchase or substitution obligation or an obligation to pay the loss of value payment. Any mortgage loan that is not repurchased or substituted and that is not a “qualified mortgage” for a REMIC may cause designated portions of the issuing entity to fail to qualify as a REMIC or cause the issuing entity to incur a tax.
In addition, with respect to any joint mortgage loan, each related mortgage loan seller will be obligated to take the remediation actions described above as a result of a material document defect or material breach only with respect to the related promissory note(s) sold by it to the depositor as if the note(s) contributed by each such mortgage loan seller and evidencing such mortgage loan were a separate mortgage loan. In addition to the foregoing, it is also possible that under certain circumstances, only one of such mortgage loan sellers will repurchase, or otherwise comply with any remediation obligations with
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respect to, its interest in such mortgage loan if there is a material breach or material document defect.
Each sponsor has only limited assets with which to fulfill any obligations on its part that may arise as a result of a material document defect or a material breach of any of the sponsor’s representations or warranties. We cannot assure you that a sponsor has or will have sufficient assets with which to fulfill any obligations on its part that may arise, or that any such entity will maintain its existence.
See “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.
Pro Rata Allocation of Principal Between and Among the Subordinate Companion Loans and the Related Mortgage Loan Prior to a Material Mortgage Loan Event of Default
With respect to each whole loan with one or more subordinate companion loans, prior to the occurrence and continuance of certain mortgage loan events of default specified in the related co-lender agreement, any collections of scheduled principal payments and certain other unscheduled principal payments with respect to the related whole loan received from the related borrower will generally be allocated to such mortgage loan, the related pari passu companion loans and the related subordinate companion loans on a pro rata and pari passu basis. Such pro rata distributions of principal will have the effect of reducing the total dollar amount of subordination provided to the offered certificates by such subordinate companion loans.
See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu-A/B Whole Loan” in this prospectus.
Risks Relating to Interest on Advances and Special Servicing Compensation
To the extent described in this prospectus, each master servicer, each special servicer and the trustee will each be entitled to receive interest on unreimbursed advances made by it at the “Prime Rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal. This interest will generally accrue from the date on which the related advance is made or the related expense is incurred to the date of reimbursement. In addition, under certain circumstances, including delinquencies in the payment of principal and/or interest, a mortgage loan will be specially serviced and the applicable special servicer will be entitled to compensation for special servicing activities. The right to receive interest on advances or special servicing compensation is senior to the rights of certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners to receive distributions on the offered certificates and the VRR Interest, respectively. The payment of interest on advances and the payment of compensation to the applicable special servicer may lead to shortfalls in amounts otherwise distributable on your certificates.
Bankruptcy of a Servicer May Adversely Affect Collections on the Mortgage Loans and the Ability to Replace the Servicer
Each master servicer or special servicer may be eligible to become a debtor under the federal bankruptcy code or enter into receivership under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”). If a master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, were to become a debtor under the federal bankruptcy code or enter into receivership under the FDIA, although the pooling and servicing agreement provides that such an event would entitle the issuing entity to terminate the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, the provision would most likely not be enforceable. However, a rejection of the pooling and servicing agreement by a master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, in a bankruptcy
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proceeding or repudiation of the pooling and servicing agreement in a receivership under the FDIA would be treated as a breach of the pooling and servicing agreement and give the issuing entity a claim for damages and the ability to appoint a successor master servicer or special servicer, as applicable. An assumption under the federal bankruptcy code would require the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, to cure its pre-bankruptcy defaults, if any, and demonstrate that it is able to perform following assumption. The bankruptcy court may permit the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, to assume the servicing agreement and assign it to a third party. An insolvency by an entity governed by state insolvency law would vary depending on the laws of the particular state. We cannot assure you that a bankruptcy or receivership of a master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, would not adversely impact the servicing of the related mortgage loans or the issuing entity would be entitled to terminate the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, in a timely manner or at all.
If any master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, becomes the subject of bankruptcy or similar proceedings, the issuing entity claim to collections in that master servicer or special servicer’s, as applicable, possession at the time of the bankruptcy filing or other similar filing may not be perfected. In this event, funds available to pay principal and interest on your certificates may be delayed or reduced.
The Sponsors, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity Are Subject to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Laws That May Affect the Issuing Entity’s Ownership of the Mortgage Loans
In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a sponsor or the depositor, it is possible the issuing entity’s right to payment from or ownership of the mortgage loans could be challenged, and if such challenge were successful, delays, reductions in payments and/or losses on the certificates could occur.
The transfer of the mortgage loans by the sponsors in connection with this offering is not expected to qualify for the securitization safe harbor adopted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) for securitizations sponsored by insured depository institutions. However, the safe harbor is non-exclusive.
In the case of each sponsor, an opinion of counsel will be rendered on the closing date, based on certain facts and assumptions and subject to certain qualifications, to the effect that the transfer of the related mortgage loans by such sponsor to the depositor would generally be respected in the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of such sponsor. A legal opinion is not a guaranty as to what any particular court would actually decide, but rather an opinion as to the decision a court would reach if the issues were competently presented and the court followed existing precedent as to legal and equitable principles applicable in bankruptcy cases. In any event, we cannot assure you that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a bankruptcy trustee or another interested party, as applicable, would not attempt to assert that such transfer was not a sale. Even if a challenge were not successful, it is possible that payments on the certificates would be delayed while a court resolves the claim.
In addition, since the issuing entity is a common law trust, it may not be eligible for relief under the federal bankruptcy laws, unless it can be characterized as a “business trust” for purposes of the federal bankruptcy laws. Bankruptcy courts look at various considerations in making this determination, so it is not possible to predict with any certainty whether or not the issuing entity would be characterized as a “business trust”. Regardless of whether a bankruptcy court ultimately determines that the issuing entity is a
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“business trust”, it is possible that payments on the offered certificates would be delayed while the court resolved the issue.
Title II of the Dodd-Frank Act provides for an orderly liquidation authority (“OLA”) under which the FDIC can be appointed as receiver of certain systemically important non-bank financial companies and their direct or indirect subsidiaries in certain cases. We make no representation as to whether this would apply to any of the sponsors. In January 2011, the then-acting general counsel of the FDIC issued a letter (the “Acting General Counsel’s Letter”) in which he expressed his view that, under then-existing regulations, the FDIC, as receiver under the OLA, would not, in the exercise of its OLA repudiation powers, recover as property of a financial company assets transferred by the financial company, provided that the transfer satisfies the conditions for the exclusion of assets from the financial company’s estate under the federal bankruptcy code. The letter further noted that, while the FDIC staff may be considering recommending further regulations under OLA, the acting general counsel would recommend that such regulations incorporate a 90-day transition period for any provisions affecting the FDIC’s statutory power to disaffirm or repudiate contracts. If, however, the FDIC were to adopt a different approach than that described in the Acting General Counsel’s Letter, delays or reductions in payments on the offered certificates would occur.
The Requirement of Each Applicable Special Servicer to Obtain FIRREA-Compliant Appraisals May Result in an Increased Cost to the Issuing Entity
Each appraisal obtained pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement is required to contain a statement, or is accompanied by a letter from the appraiser, to the effect that the appraisal was performed in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”), as in effect on the date such appraisal was obtained. Any such appraisal is likely to be more expensive than an appraisal that is not FIRREA compliant. Such increased cost could result in losses to the issuing entity. Additionally, FIRREA compliant appraisals are required to assume a value determined by a typically motivated buyer and seller, and could result in a higher appraised value than one not prepared assuming a forced liquidation or other distress situation. In addition, because a FIRREA compliant appraisal may result in a higher valuation than a non-FIRREA compliant appraisal, there may be a delay in calculating and applying appraisal reductions, which could result in the holders of a given class of certificates or the VRR Interest continuing to hold the full non-notionally reduced amount of such certificates or the VRR Interest for a longer period of time than would be the case if a non-FIRREA compliant appraisal were obtained.
Each applicable Master Servicer, any Sub-Servicer or each applicable Special Servicer May Have Difficulty Performing Under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or a Related Sub-Servicing Agreement
Any economic downturn or recession may adversely affect each applicable master servicer’s, any sub-servicer’s or each applicable special servicer’s ability to perform its duties under the PSA or the related sub-servicing agreement, including, if applicable, performance as it relates to the making of debt service or property protection advances or the ability to effectively service the underlying mortgage loans. Accordingly, this may adversely affect the performance of the underlying mortgage loans or the performance of the certificates.
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Tax Matters and Changes in Tax Law May Adversely Impact the Mortgage Loans or Your Investment
Tax Considerations Relating to Foreclosure
If the issuing entity acquires a mortgaged property (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, a beneficial interest in a mortgaged property) subsequent to a default on the related mortgage loan pursuant to a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, the applicable special servicer (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the related non-serviced special servicer) would be required to retain an independent contractor to operate and manage such mortgaged property. Among other restrictions, the independent contractor generally will not be able to perform construction work other than repair, maintenance or certain types of tenant build-outs, unless the construction was more than 10% completed when the mortgage loan defaulted or when the default of the mortgage loan became imminent. Generally, any (i) net income from such operation (other than qualifying “rents from real property”), (ii) rental income based on the net profits of a tenant or sub-tenant or allocable to a service that is non-customary in the area and for the type of property involved and (iii) rental income attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property, if the rent attributable to the personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent for the taxable year, will subject the Lower-Tier REMIC to federal tax (and possibly state or local tax) on such income at the corporate tax rate. No determination has been made whether any portion of the income from the mortgaged properties constitutes “rent from real property”. Any such imposition of tax will reduce the net proceeds available for distribution to certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners. The applicable special servicer (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the related non-serviced special servicer) may permit the Lower-Tier REMIC to earn “net income from foreclosure property” that is subject to tax if it determines that the net after-tax benefit to holders of certificates, the VRR Interest owners and any related companion loan holder, as a collective whole, could reasonably be expected to be greater than under another method of operating or leasing the mortgaged property. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans”. In addition, if the issuing entity were to acquire one or more mortgaged properties (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, a beneficial interest in a mortgaged property) pursuant to a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, upon acquisition of those mortgaged properties (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, a beneficial interest in a mortgaged property), the issuing entity may in certain jurisdictions, particularly in New York, be required to pay state or local transfer or excise taxes upon liquidation of such properties. Such state or local taxes may reduce net proceeds available for distribution to the certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners.
When foreclosing on a real estate mortgage, a REMIC is generally limited to taking only the collateral that will qualify as “foreclosure property” within the meaning of the REMIC provisions. Foreclosure property includes only the real property (ordinarily the land and structures) securing the real estate mortgage and personal property incident to such real property.
REMIC Status
If an entity intended to qualify as a REMIC fails to satisfy one or more of the REMIC provisions of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), during any taxable year, the Code provides that such entity will not be treated as a REMIC for such year and any year thereafter. In such event, the relevant entity would likely be treated as an association taxable as a corporation under the Code. If designated portions of the issuing entity are so treated, the offered certificates may be treated as stock interests in an association and not as debt instruments.
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Material Federal Tax Considerations Regarding Original Issue Discount
One or more classes of offered certificates may be issued with “original issue discount” for federal income tax purposes, which generally would result in the holder recognizing taxable income in advance of the receipt of cash attributable to that income. Investors must have sufficient sources of cash to pay any federal, state or local income taxes with respect to the original issue discount. In addition, such original issue discount will be required to be accrued and included in income based on the assumption that no defaults will occur and no losses will be incurred with respect to the mortgage loans. This could lead to the inclusion of amounts in ordinary income early in the term of the certificate that later prove uncollectible, giving rise to an ordinary deduction or a capital loss.
Changes to REMIC Restrictions on Loan Modifications and REMIC Rules on Partial Releases May Impact an Investment in the Certificates
Ordinarily, a REMIC that modifies a mortgage loan jeopardizes its tax status as a REMIC and risks having a 100% penalty tax being imposed on any income from the mortgage loan. A REMIC may avoid such adverse REMIC consequences, however, if the mortgage loan is in default, default of such mortgage loan is “reasonably foreseeable” or other special circumstances apply.
Revenue Procedure 2009-45, issued by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), eases the tax requirements for a servicer to modify a commercial or multifamily mortgage loan held in a REMIC by interpreting the circumstances under which default is “reasonably foreseeable” to include those where the servicer reasonably believes there is a “significant risk of default” with respect to the mortgage loan upon maturity of the loan or at an earlier date and that by making such modification the risk of default is substantially reduced. Accordingly, if the master servicer or the special servicer determined that an underlying mortgage loan was at significant risk of default and permitted one or more modifications otherwise consistent with the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement, any such modification may impact the timing and ultimate recovery on the mortgage loan, and likewise on one or more classes of certificates.
In addition, the IRS has issued final regulations under the REMIC provisions of the Code that allow a servicer to modify terms of REMIC-held mortgage loans without risking adverse REMIC consequences provided that both (1) the modification relates to changes in collateral, credit enhancement and recourse features, and (2) after the modification, the mortgage loan remains “principally secured by real property” (that is, as long as the loan continues to satisfy the “REMIC LTV Test”). In general, a mortgage loan meets the REMIC LTV Test if the loan-to-value ratio is no greater than 125%. One of the modifications covered by the final regulations is a release of a lien on one or more of the mortgaged properties securing a REMIC-held mortgage loan. Following such a release, however, it may be difficult to demonstrate that a mortgage loan still meets the REMIC LTV Test. To provide relief for taxpayers, the IRS has issued Revenue Procedure 2010-30, which describes circumstances in which the IRS will not challenge whether a mortgage loan satisfies the REMIC LTV Test following a lien release. The lien releases covered by Revenue Procedure 2010-30 are “grandfathered transactions” and transactions in which the release is part of a “qualified pay-down transaction.” If the value of the real property securing a mortgage loan were to decline, the need to comply with the rules of Revenue Procedure 2010-30 could restrict the special servicer’s actions in negotiating the terms of a workout or in allowing minor lien releases for cases in which a mortgage loan could fail the REMIC LTV Test following the release. This could impact the timing and ultimate recovery on a mortgage loan, and likewise on one or more classes of certificates. Further, if a mortgaged property becomes the subject of a partial condemnation and, after giving effect to the partial taking
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the mortgaged property has a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 125%, the related mortgage loan may be subject to being paid down by a “qualified amount” (within the meaning of Revenue Procedure 2010-30) notwithstanding the existence of a prepayment lockout period.
You should consider the possible impact on your investment of any existing REMIC restrictions as well as any potential changes to the REMIC rules.
State and Local Taxes Could Adversely Impact Your Investment
In addition to the federal income tax consequences described under the heading “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations,” potential purchasers should consider the state and local income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the certificates. State income tax laws may differ substantially from the corresponding federal income tax laws, and this prospectus does not purport to describe any aspects of the income tax laws of the states or localities in which the Mortgaged Properties are located or of any other applicable state or locality or other jurisdiction.
It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may (i) attempt to tax nonresident holders of certificates solely by reason of the location in that jurisdiction of the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, a borrower or a mortgaged property or on some other basis, (ii) require nonresident holders of certificates to file returns in such jurisdiction or (iii) attempt to impose penalties for failure to file such returns; and it is possible that any such jurisdiction will ultimately succeed in collecting such taxes or penalties from nonresident holders of certificates.
We cannot assure you that holders of certificates will not be subject to tax in any particular state or local taxing jurisdiction.
If any tax or penalty is successfully asserted by any state or local taxing jurisdiction, neither we nor any other person will be obligated to indemnify or otherwise to reimburse the holders of Certificates for such tax or penalty.
You should consult your own tax advisors with respect to the various state and local tax consequences of an investment in the certificates.
General
The Certificates May Not Be a Suitable Investment for You
The certificates will not be suitable investments for all investors. In particular, you should not purchase any class of certificates unless you understand and are able to bear the risk that the yield to maturity and the aggregate amount and timing of distributions on the certificates will be subject to material variability from period to period and give rise to the potential for significant loss over the life of the certificates. The interaction of the foregoing factors and their effects are impossible to predict and are likely to change from time to time. As a result, an investment in the certificates involves substantial risks and uncertainties and should be considered only by sophisticated institutional investors with substantial investment experience with similar types of securities and who have conducted appropriate due diligence on the mortgage loans, the mortgaged properties and the certificates.
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Combination or “Layering” of Multiple Risks May Significantly Increase Risk of Loss
Although the various risks discussed in this prospectus are generally described separately, you should consider the potential effects of the interplay of multiple risk factors. Where more than one significant risk factor is present, the risk of loss to an investor in the certificates may be significantly increased.
The Volatile Economy, Credit Crisis and Downturn in the Real Estate Market Have Adversely Affected and May Continue To Adversely Affect the Value of CMBS
In recent years, the real estate and securitization markets, including the market for commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), experienced significant dislocations, illiquidity and volatility. We cannot assure you that another dislocation in CMBS will not occur.
Any economic downturn may adversely affect the financial resources of borrowers under commercial mortgage loans and may result in their inability to make payments on, or refinance, their outstanding mortgage debt when due or to sell their mortgaged properties for an aggregate amount sufficient to pay off the outstanding debt when due. As a result, distributions of principal and interest on your certificates, and the value of your certificates, could be adversely affected.
Furthermore, consumer and producer prices in the United States are experiencing steep increases. The general effects of inflation on the economy of the United States can be wide ranging, as evidenced by rising interest rates, wages and costs of goods and services. If a borrower’s operating income growth fails to keep pace with the rising costs of operating the related mortgaged property, then such borrower may have less funds available to make its mortgage payments. In addition, rising interest rates may hinder a borrower’s ability to refinance, and provide a borrower with less incentive to cure delinquencies and avoid foreclosure. The foregoing may have a material adverse impact on the amounts available to make payments on the mortgage loans, and consequently, the certificates.
Other Events May Affect the Value and Liquidity of Your Investment
Moreover, other types of events, domestic or international, may affect general economic conditions and financial markets:
● | Wars, revolts, terrorist attacks, armed conflicts, energy supply or price disruptions, political crises, pandemics, civil unrest and/or protests, natural disasters and man-made disasters, including the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the economic sanctions triggered thereby, may have an adverse effect on the mortgaged properties and/or your certificates; and |
● | Trading activity associated with indices of CMBS may drive spreads on those indices wider than spreads on CMBS, thereby resulting in a decrease in value of such CMBS, including your certificates, and spreads on those indices may be affected by a variety of factors, and may or may not be affected for reasons involving the commercial and multifamily real estate markets and may be affected for reasons that are unknown and cannot be discerned. |
In addition, on February 24, 2022, Russia launched a military invasion of Ukraine. The European Union, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan and a number of other countries responded by announcing successively more restrictive sanctions against Russia,
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various Russian individuals, corporations and private banks, and the Russian central bank, which aim to limit such sanctioned persons’ and entities’ access to the global economy, Russian foreign reserves and personal assets held domestically and internationally. As economies and financial markets throughout the world become increasingly interdependent, events or conditions in one country or region are more likely to adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. The current Russia-Ukraine conflict is expected to have a particularly significant negative effect on the costs of energy, food and mineral resources and is expected to exacerbate inflationary pressures throughout the global economy. Furthermore, there may be a heightened risk of cyber-warfare, biological warfare or nuclear warfare launched by Russia against other countries in response to political opposition and imposed sanctions or perceptions of increased NATO involvement in the conflict. The evolution of the conflict and actions taken by governments in response to such conflict, and the consequences, economic or otherwise, are unpredictable and may be far reaching and long lasting. As a result, we cannot predict the immediate or longer-term effects of the conflict on the global economy or on the performance of the mortgage loans or underlying mortgaged properties.
You should consider that the foregoing factors may adversely affect the performance of the mortgage loans and accordingly the performance of the offered certificates.
The Certificates Are Limited Obligations
The certificates, when issued, will only represent ownership interests in the issuing entity. The certificates will not represent an interest in or obligation of, and will not be guaranteed by, the sponsors, the depositor, or any other person. The primary assets of the issuing entity will be the mortgage loans and distributions on any class of certificates and the VRR Interest will depend solely on the amount and timing of payments and other collections in respect of the mortgage loans and the subsequent allocation of such amounts between the certificates and the VRR Interest, as described in “Credit Risk Retention—VRR Interest”. We cannot assure you that the cash flow from the mortgaged properties and the proceeds of any sale or refinancing of the mortgaged properties will be sufficient to pay the principal of, and interest on, the mortgage loans or to distribute in full the amounts of interest and principal to which the certificateholders and the VRR Interest owners will be entitled. See “Description of the Certificates—General”.
The Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Certificates May Decline
Your certificates will not be listed on any national securities exchange or traded on any automated quotation systems of any registered securities association, and there is currently no secondary market for your certificates. The offered certificates are a new issue of securities with no established trading market and we cannot assure you that a secondary market for the offered certificates will develop. The underwriters are under no obligation to make a market in the offered certificates and may discontinue any market making activities at any time without notice. In addition, the ability of the underwriters to make a market in the offered certificates may be impacted by changes in regulatory requirements applicable to marketing, holding and selling of, or issuing quotations with respect to, asset-backed securities generally. If a secondary market does develop, we cannot assure you that it will provide holders of the offered certificates with liquidity of investment or that it will continue for the life of the offered certificates. Additionally, one or more investors may purchase substantial portions of one or more classes of certificates. Accordingly, you may not have an active or liquid secondary market for your certificates.
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The market value of the certificates will also be influenced by the supply of and demand for CMBS generally. A number of factors will affect investors’ demand for CMBS, including:
● | the availability of alternative investments that offer higher yields or are perceived as being a better credit risk than CMBS, or as having a less volatile market value or being more liquid than CMBS; |
● | legal and other restrictions that prohibit a particular entity from investing in CMBS or limit the amount or types of CMBS that it may acquire or require it to maintain increased capital or reserves as a result of its investment in CMBS; |
● | increased regulatory compliance burdens imposed on CMBS or securitizations generally, or on classes of securitizers, that may make securitization a less attractive financing option for commercial mortgage loans; and |
● | investors’ perceptions of commercial real estate lending or CMBS, which may be adversely affected by, among other things, a decline in real estate values or an increase in defaults and foreclosures on commercial mortgage loans. |
We cannot assure you that your certificates will not decline in value.
Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity of the Offered Certificates
Except as regards the status of certain Classes as “mortgage related securities” for purposes of SMMEA, we make no representation as to the proper characterization of the offered certificates for legal investment, financial institution regulatory, financial reporting or other purposes, as to the ability of particular investors to purchase the offered certificates under applicable legal investment or other restrictions or as to the consequences of an investment in the offered certificates for such purposes or under such restrictions. We note that changes in federal banking and securities laws and other laws and regulations may have an adverse effect on issuers, investors or other participants in the asset-backed securities markets including the CMBS market. While the general effects of such changes are uncertain, regulatory or legislative provisions applicable to certain investors may have the effect of limiting or restricting their ability to hold or acquire CMBS, which in turn may adversely affect the ability of investors in the offered certificates who are not subject to those provisions to resell their certificates in the secondary market. For example:
● | Recent changes in federal banking and securities laws, including those resulting from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) enacted in the United States, may have an adverse effect on issuers, investors, or other participants in the asset-backed securities markets. In particular, capital regulations were issued by the U.S. banking regulators in July 2013; these regulations implement the increased capital requirements established under the Basel Accord and are being phased in over time. These capital regulations eliminate reliance on credit ratings and otherwise alter, and in most cases increase, the capital requirements imposed on depository institutions and their holding companies, including with respect to ownership of asset-backed securities such as CMBS. Further changes in capital requirements have been announced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and it is uncertain when such changes will be implemented in the United States. When fully implemented in the United States, these changes may have an adverse effect with respect to investments in asset-backed securities, including CMBS. As a result of these regulations, investments in CMBS such as the certificates by financial |
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institutions subject to bank capital regulations may result in greater capital charges to these financial institutions and these new regulations may otherwise adversely affect the treatment of CMBS for their regulatory capital purposes.
● | Regulations were adopted on December 10, 2013 to implement Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act (such statutory provision, together with such implementing regulations, the “Volcker Rule”). The Volcker Rule generally prohibits “banking entities” (which is broadly defined to include U.S. banks and bank holding companies and many non-U.S. banking entities, together with their respective subsidiaries and other affiliates) from (i) engaging in proprietary trading, (ii) acquiring or retaining an ownership interest in or sponsoring a “covered fund” and (iii) entering into certain relationships with such funds. Subject to certain exceptions, banking entities were required to be in conformance with the Volcker Rule by July 21, 2015. Under the Volcker Rule, unless otherwise jointly determined otherwise by specified federal regulators, a “covered fund” does not include an issuer that may rely on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act other than the exclusions contained in Section 3(c)(1) and Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. |
The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption under the Investment Company Act contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity will not be relying upon Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act as a basis for not registering under the Investment Company Act. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule. The general effects of the Volcker Rule remain uncertain. Any prospective investor in the certificates, including a U.S. or foreign bank or a subsidiary or other bank affiliate, should consult its own legal advisors regarding such matters and other effects of the Volcker Rule.
● | The Financial Accounting Standards Board has adopted changes to the accounting standards for structured products. These changes, or any future changes, may affect the accounting for entities such as the issuing entity, could under certain circumstances require an investor or its owner generally to consolidate the assets of the issuing entity in its financial statements and record third parties’ investments in the issuing entity as liabilities of that investor or owner or could otherwise adversely affect the manner in which the investor or its owner must report an investment in CMBS for financial reporting purposes. |
● | Until the SEC adopts rules establishing a different creditworthiness standard, the Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates, the Class X-A certificates, the Class X-B certificates, the Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates and the Class B Exchangeable Certificates will constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of SMMEA, so long as they are rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least one NRSRO, and the other classes of Offered Certificates will not constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of SMMEA. |
● | In addition, compliance with legal requirements, such as the credit risk retention regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act, could cause commercial real estate lenders to tighten their lending standards and reduce the availability of debt financing for commercial real estate borrowers. This, in turn, may adversely affect a borrower’s ability to refinance the related mortgage loan or sell the related mortgaged |
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property on such mortgage loan’s maturity date. We cannot assure you that a borrower will be able to generate sufficient cash from the sale or refinancing of the related mortgaged property to make the balloon payment on such mortgage loan.
Further changes in federal banking and securities laws and other laws and regulations may have an adverse effect on issuers, investors, or other participants in the asset-backed securities markets (including the CMBS market) and may have adverse effect on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the certificates.
Accordingly, all investors whose investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements, or review by regulatory authorities should consult with their own legal, accounting and other advisors in determining whether, and to what extent, the offered certificates will constitute legal investments for them or are subject to investment or other restrictions, unfavorable accounting treatment, capital charges or reserve requirements. See “Legal Investment”.
Description of the Mortgage Pool
General
The assets of the issuing entity will consist of a pool of 33 fixed rate mortgage loans (the “Mortgage Loans” or, collectively, the “Mortgage Pool”) with an aggregate principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $795,381,500 (the “Initial Pool Balance”). The “Cut-off Date” means the respective due dates for such Mortgage Loans in November 2024 (or, in the case of any Mortgage Loan that has its first due date after November 2024, the date that would have been its due date in November 2024 under the terms of that Mortgage Loan if a monthly debt service payment were scheduled to be due in that month).
7 Mortgage Loans (50.7%) are each part of a larger whole loan, each of which is comprised of the related Mortgage Loan and one or more loans that are pari passu in right of payment to the related Mortgage Loan (collectively referred to in this prospectus as “Pari Passu Companion Loans”) and/or are subordinate in right of payment to the related Mortgage Loan (collectively referred to in this prospectus as “Subordinate Companion Loans”). The Pari Passu Companion Loans and the Subordinate Companion Loans are collectively referred to as the “Companion Loans”. Each Mortgage Loan and the related Companion Loans are collectively referred to as a “Whole Loan”. Each Companion Loan is secured by the same mortgage and the same single assignment of leases and rents securing the related Mortgage Loan. See “—The Whole Loans” below for more information regarding the rights of the holders of any Companion Loan.
The Mortgage Loans were selected for this transaction from mortgage loans specifically originated for securitizations of this type by the mortgage loan sellers and their respective affiliates, or originated by others and acquired by the mortgage loan sellers specifically for a securitization of this type, in either case, taking into account, among other factors, rating agency criteria and anticipated feedback from investors in the most subordinate certificates, property type and geographic location.
The Mortgage Loans were originated, co-originated or acquired by the mortgage loan sellers set forth in the following chart and such entities will sell their respective Mortgage Loans to the depositor, which will in turn sell the Mortgage Loans to the issuing entity:
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Sellers of the Mortgage Loans
Mortgage Loan Seller | Originator(1) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Number of Mortgaged Properties | Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of Mortgage Loans | Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | 6 | 7 | $229,200,000 | 28.8% |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.(2) | 14 | 34 | 199,031,500 | 25.0 |
Bank of America, National Association | Bank of America, National Association | 8 | 8 | 190,650,000 | 24.0 |
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | 4 | 27 | 101,500,000 | 12.8 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association / Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association / Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.(3) | 1 | 1 | 75,000,000 | 9.4 |
Total | 33 | 77 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% |
(1) | Certain of the Mortgage Loans were co-originated or are part of Whole Loans that were co-originated by the related Mortgage Loan Seller (or one of its affiliates) and another entity or were originated by another entity that is not affiliated with the Mortgage Loan Seller and transferred to the Mortgage Loan Seller. See “—Co-Originated Whole Loans and Third-Party Originated Mortgage Loans” below. |
(2) | With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (3.1%), the Mortgage Loan was co-originated by Bank of Montreal, Goldman Sachs Bank USA and German American Capital Corporation, and Note A-16 was subsequently purchased by Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC. The Mortgage Loan was re-underwritten in accordance with customary Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC standards. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool - Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines”. |
(3) | The Queens Center Mortgage Loan (9.4%) is part of a Whole Loan that was co-originated by German American Capital Corporation, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Bank of Montreal and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association is acting as Mortgage Loan Seller with respect to Note A-3-1, with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-Off Date of $43,000,000. Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC is acting as Mortgage Loan Seller with respect to Note A-5-1, with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-Off Date of $32,000,000. |
Each Mortgage Loan is evidenced by one or more promissory notes or similar evidence of indebtedness (each a “Mortgage Note”) and, in each case, is secured by (or, in the case of an indemnity deed of trust, backed by a guaranty that is secured by) one or more mortgages, deeds of trust or other similar security instruments (each, a “Mortgage”) creating a first lien on a fee simple and/or leasehold interest in one or more commercial, multifamily or manufactured housing community properties (each, a “Mortgaged Property”).
The Mortgage Loans are generally non-recourse loans. In the event of a borrower default on a non-recourse Mortgage Loan, recourse may be had only against the specific Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties and the other limited assets securing such Mortgage Loan, and not against the related borrower’s other assets. The Mortgage Loans are not insured or guaranteed by the sponsors, the mortgage loan sellers or any other person or entity unrelated to the respective borrower. You should consider all of the Mortgage Loans to be non-recourse loans as to which recourse in the case of default will be limited to the specific property and other assets, if any, pledged to secure the related Mortgage Loan.
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Co-Originated Whole Loans and Third-Party Originated Mortgage Loans
Each of the following Mortgage Loans is part of a Whole Loan that was co-originated by the related mortgage loan seller (or one of its affiliates) and another entity or originated by another entity that is not affiliated with the mortgage loan seller and transferred to the mortgage loan seller:
● | The Queens Center Mortgage Loan (9.4%) is part of a whole loan that was co-originated by German American Capital Corporation, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Bank of Montreal and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. |
● | The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%) is part of a whole loan that was co-originated by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Goldman Sachs Bank USA. |
● | The Colony Square Mortgage Loan (3.1%) is part of a Whole Loan that was co-originated by Bank of Montreal, German American Capital Corporation and Goldman Sachs Bank USA. Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC purchased the Colony Square Mortgage Loan from Bank of Montreal on October 2, 2024. |
● | The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan (3.0%) is part of a whole loan that was co-originated by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Citi Real Estate Funding, Inc. |
Certain Calculations and Definitions
This prospectus sets forth certain information with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties. The sum in any column of the tables presented in Annex A-2 or Annex A-3 may not equal the indicated total due to rounding. The information in Annex A-1 with respect to the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans, if applicable) and the Mortgaged Properties is based upon the pool of the Mortgage Loans as it is expected to be constituted as of the close of business on November 20, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), assuming that (i) all scheduled principal and interest payments due on or before the Cut-off Date will be made and (ii) there will be no principal prepayments on or before the Closing Date. The statistics in Annex A-1, Annex A-2 and Annex A-3 were primarily derived from information provided to the depositor by each sponsor, which information may have been obtained from the borrowers.
From time to time, a particular Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan may be identified in this prospectus by name (for example, the Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan or the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan); when that occurs, we are referring to the Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as the case may be, secured by the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties identified by that name on Annex A-1. From time to time, a particular Mortgaged Property may be referred to by name (for example, the Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgaged Property); when that occurs, we are referring to the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties identified by that name on Annex A-1. From time to time, a particular Companion Loan may be identified by name (for example, the Bay Plaza Community Center Companion Loan); when that occurs, we are referring to the (or, if applicable, an individual) Companion Loan secured by the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties identified by that name on Annex A-1.
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All percentages of the Mortgage Loans and Mortgaged Properties, or of any specified group of Mortgage Loans and Mortgaged Properties, referred to in this prospectus without further description are approximate percentages of the Initial Pool Balance by Cut-off Date Balances and/or the allocated loan amount allocated to such Mortgaged Properties as of the Cut-off Date.
With respect to each Mortgaged Property, any appraisal of such Mortgaged Property, Phase I environmental report, Phase II environmental report or seismic or property condition report obtained in connection with origination (each, a “Third Party Report”) was prepared prior to the date of this prospectus. The information included in the Third Party Reports may not reflect the current economic, competitive, market and other conditions with respect to the Mortgaged Properties. The Third Party Reports may be based on assumptions regarding market conditions and other matters as reflected in those Third Party Reports. The opinions of value rendered by the appraisers in the appraisals are subject to the assumptions and conditions set forth in those appraisals.
All information presented in this prospectus with respect to each Mortgage Loan with one or more Pari Passu Companion Loans is calculated in a manner that reflects the aggregate indebtedness evidenced by that Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s), unless otherwise indicated. All information presented in this prospectus with respect to the Mortgage Loans with a related Subordinate Companion Loan is calculated without regard to any such Subordinate Companion Loan, unless otherwise indicated.
Definitions
For purposes of this prospectus, including the information presented in the Annexes, the indicated terms have the meanings set forth below. In addition, investors should be aware that the appraisals for the Mortgaged Properties were prepared prior to origination and have not been updated. Similarly, net operating income and occupancy information used in underwriting the Mortgage Loans may not reflect current conditions. As a result, appraised values, net operating income, occupancy, and related metrics, such as loan-to-value ratios, debt service coverage ratios and debt yields, may not accurately reflect the current conditions at the Mortgaged Properties.
“ADR” means, for any hospitality property, average daily rate.
“Annual Debt Service” generally means, for any Mortgage Loan, 12 times the monthly payment in effect as of the Cut-off Date, provided that:
● | in the case of a Mortgage Loan that provides for interest-only payments through maturity or the Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable, such term means the aggregate interest payments scheduled to be due on the Due Date following the Cut-off Date and the 11 Due Dates thereafter for such Mortgage Loan; |
● | in the case of a Mortgage Loan that provides for an initial interest-only period or multiple interest-only periods and provides for scheduled amortization payments after the expiration of such initial interest-only period or between such interest-only periods prior to the maturity date or the Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable, such term means 12 times the monthly payment of principal and interest payable during the amortization period(s); and |
● | in the case of a Mortgage Loan that provides for monthly payments in accordance with a specified payment schedule, “Annual Debt Service” means 12 times the average of the principal and interest payments for the first 12 payment periods of |
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the Mortgage Loan following the Cut-off Date, or, if such Mortgage Loan provides for an initial interest-only period and provides for amortization payments in accordance with a specified payment schedule after the expiration of such interest-only period prior to the maturity date or the Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable, such term means 12 times the average of the principal and interest payments for the first 12 payment periods during the amortization period.
Monthly debt service and the debt service coverage ratios are also calculated using the monthly payment in effect as of the Cut-off Date, subject to the proviso to the prior sentence. Annual Debt Service is calculated with regard to the related Mortgage Loan included in the issuing entity only, unless otherwise expressly indicated.
“Appraised Value” means, for any Mortgaged Property, the appraiser’s adjusted value of such Mortgaged Property as determined by the most recent third party appraisal of the Mortgaged Property available to the related mortgage loan seller as set forth under “Appraised Value” on Annex A-1. The Appraised Value set forth on Annex A-1 is the “as-is” value unless otherwise specified in this prospectus, on Annex A-1 and/or the related footnotes. In certain cases, appraisals may reflect both the “as-is” value and an “as-stabilized”, “as-complete” or other hypothetical value. However, the appraised value reflected in this prospectus with respect to each mortgaged property reflects only the “as-is” value unless otherwise specified. Any non-“as-is” value may be based on certain assumptions, such as future construction completion, projected re-tenanting or increased tenant occupancies. We cannot assure you that those assumptions are or will be accurate or that any such non-“as-is” value will be the value of the related mortgaged property at maturity or other specified date. In addition, with respect to certain mortgage loans secured by multiple mortgaged properties, the appraised value may be an “as portfolio” value that assigns a premium to the value of the mortgaged properties as a whole, which value exceeds the sum of their individual appraised values. With respect to any Mortgage Loan that is a part of a Whole Loan, the Appraised Value is based on the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property that secures the entire Whole Loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Appraised Value”.
In the following cases, the Appraised Value set forth in this prospectus and on Annex A-1 is not the “as-is” appraised value, but is instead calculated based on the condition(s) set forth in the table below:
Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property Name | % of Initial Pool Balance by Allocated Loan Amount | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (Other Than “As-Is”) | LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD (“Other Than As-Is”) | Other Than “As-Is” Appraised Value | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (“As-Is”) | LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD (“As-Is”) | “As-Is” Appraised Value |
4265 San Felipe(1) | 2.9% | 64.8% | 64.8% | $36,100,000 | 66.1% | 66.1% | $35,400,000 |
1-3 West 125th Street(2) | 1.7% | 65.6% | 65.6% | $21,050,000 | 65.7% | 65.7% | $21,000,000 |
(1) | With respect to the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan (2.9%), the Other Than “As-Is” Appraised Value represents the “As If Funded” appraised value based on the hypothetical assumption that, upon origination of the Mortgage Loan, at least $700,000 is funded into an escrow account to cover any current leasing commissions and concessions. At loan origination, the related borrower deposited approximately $1,125,000 into an upfront TI/LC reserve and $1,050,374 into a free rent reserve. |
(2) | With respect to the 1-3 West 125th Street Mortgage Loan (1.7%), the Other Than “As-Is” Appraised Value represents the “Hypothetical As If Reserve Funded” appraised value based on the hypothetical assumption that the lease-up costs associated with the Vanderbilt Home Collections, whose lease is expected to commence in April 2025, in the amount of $50,000 is funded into an escrow account. At loan origination, the related borrower deposited $50,000 into an outstanding TI reserve. |
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In addition:
● | With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (3.1%), the Appraised Value of $516,000,000 reflects the appraised value of the buildings at the Mortgaged Property if sold individually. The appraisal determined an as-is portfolio value of $465,000,000 if the Mortgaged Property were to be sold in its entirety, reflecting an approximately 10% portfolio discount. Such portfolio appraised value would result in a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD of 55.9% compared to a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD of 50.4% based on the Appraised Value of $516,000,000. The appraisal states that the Mortgaged Property’s size, and mixed-use components would likely demand a discount for the Mortgaged Property in its entirety than if sold on an individual basis. However, this (i.e. an individual sale) would still be challenging due to the buildings’ interconnectivity. |
● | With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%), the appraisals determined (i) an aggregate “as-is” market value of the Properties, valued as of May 13, 2024, of $1,381,200,000, and (ii) a Portfolio Appraised Value of the Properties, with a portfolio appraisal valuation date as of May 13, 2024, of $1,448,000,000, which reflects the aggregate as-is appraised value of the Properties, inclusive of an approximately 4.8% portfolio premium. |
“Balloon Balance” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the principal amount that will be due at maturity (or, in the case of any ARD Loan, at the related Anticipated Repayment Date) for such Mortgage Loan, assuming no payment defaults or principal prepayments.
“Cash Flow Analysis” is, with respect to one or more of the Mortgaged Properties securing a Mortgage Loan among the 15 largest Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans, a summary presentation of certain adjusted historical financial information provided by the related borrower, and a calculation of the Underwritten Net Cash Flow expressed as (a) “Effective Gross Income” minus (b) “Total Operating Expenses” and underwritten replacement reserves and (if applicable) tenant improvements and leasing commissions. For this purpose:
● | “Effective Gross Income” means, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, the revenue derived from the use and operation of that property, less allowances for vacancies, concessions and credit losses. The “revenue” component of such calculation was generally determined on the basis of the information described with respect to the “revenue” component described under “Underwritten Net Cash Flow” below. In general, any non-recurring revenue items and non-property related revenue are eliminated from the calculation of Effective Gross Income. |
● | “Total Operating Expenses” means, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, all operating expenses associated with that property, including, but not limited to, utilities, administrative expenses, repairs and maintenance, management fees, advertising costs, insurance premiums, real estate taxes and (if applicable) ground rent. Such expenses were generally determined on the basis of the same information as the “expense” component described under “Underwritten Net Cash Flow” below. |
To the extent available, selected historical income, expenses and net income associated with the operation of the related Mortgaged Property securing each Mortgage Loan or group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans appear in each cash flow summary contained in
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Annex A-3. Such information is one of the sources (but not the only source) of information on which calculations of Underwritten Net Cash Flow are based. The historical information presented is derived from audited and/or unaudited financial statements provided by the borrowers. The historical information in the cash flow summaries reflects adjustments made by the mortgage loan seller to exclude certain items contained in the related financial statements that were not considered in calculating Underwritten Net Cash Flow and is presented in a different format from the financial statements to show a comparison to the Underwritten Net Cash Flow. In general, solely for purposes of the presentation of historical financial information, the amount set forth under the caption “gross income” consists of the “total revenues” set forth in the applicable financial statements (including (as and to the extent stated) rental revenues, tenant reimbursements and recovery income (and, in the case of hospitality properties and certain other property types, parking income, telephone income, food and beverage income, laundry income and other income)), with adjustments to exclude amounts recognized on the financial statements under a straight-line method of recognizing rental income (including increases in minimum rents and rent abatements) from operating leases over their lives and items indicated as extraordinary or one-time revenue collections or considered nonrecurring in property operations. The amount set forth under the caption “expenses” in the historical financial information consists of the total expenses set forth in the applicable financial statements, with adjustments to exclude allocated parent company expenses, restructuring charges and charges associated with employee severance and termination benefits, interest expenses paid to company affiliates or unrelated third parties, charges for depreciation and amortization and items indicated as extraordinary or one-time losses or considered nonrecurring in property operations.
The selected historical information presented in the cash flow summaries is derived from audited and/or unaudited financial statements furnished by the respective borrowers which have not been verified by the depositor, any underwriters, the mortgage loan sellers or any other person. Audits or other verification of such financial statements could result in changes thereto, which could in turn result in the historical net income presented herein being overstated or understated.
The “Cut-off Date Balance” of any Mortgage Loan will be the unpaid principal balance of that Mortgage Loan, as of the Cut-off Date for such Mortgage Loan, after application of all payments due on or before that date, whether or not received.
An “LTV Ratio” for any Mortgage Loan, as of any date of determination, is a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the scheduled principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as of that date (assuming no defaults or prepayments on the Mortgage Loan prior to that date), and the denominator of which is the Appraised Value.
With respect to Mortgage Loans which have an Appraised Value other than an “as-is” appraised value, or have an “as portfolio” value, as set forth in the definition of “Appraised Value” above, the LTV Ratio is, unless otherwise expressly indicated, based on such non-“as-is” or “as portfolio” Appraised Value. See also the footnotes to Annex A-1 to this prospectus for more information.
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise expressly indicated, LTV Ratios were calculated based on the aggregate principal balance of such Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) (but excluding any related Subordinate Companion Loan).
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a portion of a cross-collateralized group of Mortgage Loans, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the related LTV Ratio is the
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fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the scheduled principal balance of all the Mortgage Loans in the cross-collateralized group and the denominator of which is the aggregate of the Appraised Values of all the Mortgaged Properties related to the cross-collateralized group (without regard to any limitation on the amount of indebtedness secured by any Mortgaged Property in such cross-collateralized group).
The LTV Ratio as of the related maturity date or, if applicable, the Anticipated Repayment Date, set forth in Annex A-2 was calculated based on the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan on the related maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as the case may be, assuming all principal payments required to be made on or prior to the related maturity date or, if applicable, the Anticipated Repayment Date (in either case, not including the balloon payment) are made. In addition, because it is based on the value of a Mortgaged Property determined as of loan origination, the information set forth in this prospectus in Annex A-1 and in Annex A-2 is not necessarily a reliable measure of the related borrower’s current equity in each Mortgaged Property. In a declining real estate market, the appraised value of a Mortgaged Property could have decreased from the appraised value determined at origination and the current actual LTV Ratio of a Mortgage Loan and the LTV Ratio at maturity or anticipated repayment date may be higher than its LTV Ratio at origination even after taking into account amortization since origination. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property”.
“Cut-off Date Loan-to-Value Ratio” or “Cut-off Date LTV Ratio” generally means the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the Cut-off Date Balance of a Mortgage Loan to the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties determined as described under “—Appraised Value”.
With respect to Mortgage Loans which have an Appraised Value other than an “as-is” appraised value, or have an “as portfolio” value, as set forth in the definition of “Appraised Value” above, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio is, unless otherwise expressly indicated, based on such non-“as-is” or “as portfolio” Appraised Value.
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio was calculated based on the aggregate principal balance of such Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) (but excluding any related Subordinate Companion Loan) as of the Cut-off Date.
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a cross-collateralized group of Mortgage Loans, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the related Cut-off Date LTV Ratio is the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the scheduled principal balance of all the Mortgage Loans in the cross-collateralized group as of the Cut-off Date, and the denominator of which is the aggregate of the Appraised Values of all the Mortgaged Properties related to the cross-collateralized group (without regard to any limitation on the amount of indebtedness secured by any Mortgaged Property in such cross-collateralized group). On an individual basis, without regard to the cross-collateralization feature, any particular Mortgage Loan that is part of a group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans may have a higher (and perhaps substantially higher) Cut-off Date LTV Ratio than is shown on Annex A-1.
Because the Appraised Values of the Mortgaged Properties were determined prior to origination, the information set forth in this prospectus, including the Annexes hereto, is not necessarily a reliable measure of property value or the related borrower’s current equity in each Mortgaged Property. In a declining real estate market, the appraised value of a Mortgaged Property may have decreased from the appraised value determined at origination
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and the current actual cut-off date loan-to-value ratio of a Mortgage Loan may be higher than the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio that we present in this prospectus, even after taking into account any amortization since origination. No representation is made that any Appraised Value presented in this prospectus would approximate either the value that would be determined in a current appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property or the amount that would be realized upon a sale of that property. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property”.
“Debt Service Coverage Ratio”, “DSCR”, “Underwritten Debt Service Coverage Ratio”, “Underwritten Net Cash Flow Debt Service Coverage Ratio”, “Underwritten NCF DSCR”, “U/W NCF DSCR” or “U/W DSCR” generally means the ratio of the Underwritten Net Cash Flow for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties to the Annual Debt Service as shown on Annex A-1.
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise expressly indicated, such debt service coverage ratio was calculated based on the aggregate Annual Debt Service of the Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) (but excluding any related Subordinate Companion Loan).
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the Underwritten Debt Service Coverage Ratio is calculated on the basis of the aggregate Underwritten Net Cash Flow generated by all the Mortgaged Properties securing the group and the aggregate Annual Debt Service payable under all of those Mortgage Loans (without regard to any limitation on the amount of indebtedness secured by any Mortgaged Property in such cross-collateralized group). On an individual basis, without regard to the cross-collateralization feature, any particular Mortgage Loan that is part of a group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans may have a lower (and perhaps substantially lower) Underwritten Debt Service Coverage Ratio than is shown on Annex A-1.
In general, debt service coverage ratios are used by income property lenders to measure the ratio of (a) cash currently generated by a property or expected to be generated by a property based upon executed leases that is available for debt service to (b) required debt service payments. However, debt service coverage ratios only measure the current, or recent, ability of a property to service mortgage debt. If a property does not possess a stable operating expectancy (for instance, if it is subject to material leases that are scheduled to expire during the loan term and that provide for above-market rents and/or that may be difficult to replace), a debt service coverage ratio may not be a reliable indicator of a property’s ability to service the mortgage debt over the entire remaining loan term. See the definition of “Underwritten Net Cash Flow” below.
The Underwritten Debt Service Coverage Ratios presented in this prospectus appear for illustrative purposes only and, as discussed above, are limited in their usefulness in assessing the current, or predicting the future, ability of a Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties to generate sufficient cash flow to repay the related Mortgage Loan. No representation is made that the Underwritten Debt Service Coverage Ratios presented in this prospectus accurately reflect that ability.
“In-Place Cash Management” means, for funds directed into a lockbox, such funds are generally not made immediately available to the related borrower, but instead are forwarded to a cash management account controlled by the lender and the funds are disbursed according to the related Mortgage Loan documents with any excess remitted to the related borrower (unless an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents or one
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or more specified trigger events have occurred and are continuing) generally on a daily basis.
“Loan Per Unit” means the principal balance per unit of measure (as applicable) as of the Cut-off Date. With respect to any Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan structure, the Loan Per Unit is calculated with regard to both the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) and the related Mortgage Loan included in the issuing entity, but without regard to any related Subordinate Companion Loan, unless otherwise expressly indicated. With respect to any Mortgage Loan contained in any group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans, the Loan Per Unit is calculated on the basis of the aggregate principal balances of all Mortgage Loans comprising such group and the aggregate units for the Mortgaged Properties in such group.
“LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD”, “LTV Ratio at Maturity or Anticipated Repayment Date”, “LTV Ratio at Maturity / ARD” and “Balloon or ARD LTV Ratio” generally means the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the principal balance of a balloon Mortgage Loan scheduled to be outstanding on the stated maturity date (or, in the case of an ARD Loan, scheduled to be outstanding on the Anticipated Repayment Date), assuming (among other things) no prepayments or defaults, to (b) the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties determined as described under “—Appraised Value”. Each Mortgage Loan requires that a regular monthly debt service payment be made on the stated maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable, and accordingly the principal balance referenced in clause (a) of the immediately preceding sentence will be net of the principal portion, if any, of the monthly debt service payment due on such date.
With respect to Mortgage Loans which have an Appraised Value other than an “as-is” appraised value, or have an “as portfolio” value, as set forth in the definition of “Appraised Value” above, the LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD is, unless otherwise expressly indicated, based on such non-“as-is” or “as portfolio” Appraised Value.
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD was calculated based on the aggregate principal balance of such Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) (but excluding any related Subordinate Companion Loan) as of the stated maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable.
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a cross-collateralized group of Mortgage Loans, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the related LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD is the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the scheduled principal balance of all the Mortgage Loans in the cross-collateralized group as of the maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable, and the denominator of which is the aggregate of the Appraised Values of all the Mortgaged Properties related to the cross-collateralized group (without regard to any limitation on the amount of indebtedness secured by any Mortgaged Property in such cross-collateralized group). On an individual basis, without regard to the cross-collateralization feature, any particular Mortgage Loan that is part of a group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans may have a higher (and perhaps substantially higher) LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD than is shown on Annex A-1.
Because the Appraised Values of the Mortgaged Properties were determined prior to origination, the information set forth in this prospectus, including the Annexes hereto, is not necessarily a reliable measure of the related borrower’s current equity in each Mortgaged Property. In a declining real estate market, the appraised value of a Mortgaged Property may have decreased from the appraised value determined at origination and the actual loan-to-value ratio at maturity of a Mortgage Loan may be higher than the LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD that we present in this prospectus. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the
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Mortgage Loans—Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property”.
“Maturity Date Balloon or ARD Payment” or “Balloon or ARD Payment” means, for any balloon Mortgage Loan or ARD Loan, the payment of principal due upon its stated maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date. Each Mortgage Loan requires that a regular monthly debt service payment be made on the stated maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable, and accordingly the payment of principal referenced in the immediately preceding sentence will be net of the principal portion, if any, of the monthly debt service payment due on such date.
“Net Operating Income” generally means (other than as set forth in the proviso to this definition), for any given period (ending on the “NOI Date”), the total operating revenues derived from a Mortgaged Property during that period, minus the total operating expenses incurred in respect of that Mortgaged Property during that period other than:
● | non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, |
● | capital expenditures, and |
● | debt service on the related Mortgage Loan or on any other loans that are secured by that Mortgaged Property. |
“NRA” means net rentable area.
“Occupancy Rate” means (i) in the case of multifamily rental properties and manufactured housing properties, the percentage of rental units or pads, as applicable, that are rented (generally without regard to the length of the lease or rental period) as of the date of determination; (ii) in the case of retail, office and industrial/warehouse properties, the percentage of the net rentable square footage rented as of the date of determination (subject to, in the case of certain Mortgage Loans, one or more of the additional lease-up assumptions); (iii) in the case of hospitality properties, the percentage of available rooms occupied for the trailing 12-month period ending on the date of determination; and (iv) in the case of self storage facilities, either the percentage of the net rentable square footage rented or the percentage of units rented as of the date of determination, depending on borrower reporting. In the case of some of the Mortgage Loans, the calculation of Occupancy Rate for one or more related properties was based on assumptions regarding occupancy, such as: the assumption that a particular tenant at the subject Mortgaged Property that has executed a lease (or, in some cases, a letter of intent to execute a lease), but has not yet taken occupancy and/or has not yet commenced paying rent, will take occupancy on a future date generally expected to occur within 12 months of the Cut-off Date; assumptions regarding the renewal of particular leases and/or the re-leasing of certain space at the subject Mortgaged Property; and certain additional lease-up assumptions as may be described in the footnotes to Annex A-1. For information regarding the determination of the occupancy rates with respect to the 15 largest Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans and related Mortgaged Properties, see the individual Mortgage Loan and portfolio descriptions in Annex A-3.
“Occupancy Date” means the date of determination of the Occupancy of a Mortgaged Property.
“Prepayment Provisions” denotes a general summary of the provisions of a Mortgage Loan that restrict the ability of the related borrower to voluntarily prepay the Mortgage Loan. In each case, some exceptions may apply that are not described in the general
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summary, such as provisions that permit a voluntary partial prepayment in connection with the release of a portion of a Mortgaged Property, or require the application of tenant holdback reserves to a partial prepayment, in each case notwithstanding any lockout period or yield maintenance charge that may otherwise apply. In describing Prepayment Provisions, we use the following symbols with the indicated meanings:
● | “@%(#)” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, a specified number of monthly payment periods (which number is denoted by a numeric value #) during which prepayments of principal are permitted with the payment of a Prepayment Premium (equal to @% of the prepaid amount). |
● | “D(#)” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, a specified number of monthly payment periods (which number is denoted by a numeric value #) during which voluntary prepayments of principal are prohibited, but the related borrower is permitted to defease that Mortgage Loan in order to obtain a release of the related Mortgaged Property. |
● | “L(#)” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, a specified number of monthly payment periods (which number is denoted by a numeric value #) during which voluntary prepayments of principal are prohibited and defeasance is not permitted. |
● | “O(#)” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, a specified number of monthly payment periods (which number is denoted by a numeric value #) during which prepayments of principal are permitted without the payment of any Prepayment Premium or Yield Maintenance Charge and the lender is not entitled to require a defeasance in lieu of prepayment. |
● | “YM(#)” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, a specified number of monthly payment periods (which number is denoted by a numeric value #) during which prepayments of principal are permitted with the payment of a Yield Maintenance Charge and the lender is not entitled to require a defeasance in lieu of prepayment. |
● | “D/@%(#)” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, a specified number of monthly payment periods (which number is denoted by a numeric value #) during which the related borrower is permitted to defease that Mortgage Loan in order to obtain a release of the related Mortgaged Property and during which prepayments of principal are permitted with the payment of a Prepayment Premium (equal to @% of the prepaid amount). |
● | “DorYM(#)” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, a specified number of monthly payment periods (which number is denoted by a numeric value #) during which the related borrower is permitted to defease that Mortgage Loan in order to obtain a release of the related Mortgaged Property and during which prepayments of principal are permitted with the payment of a Yield Maintenance Charge. |
● | “DorYM@(#)” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, a specified number of monthly payment periods (which number is denoted by a numeric value #) during which the related borrower is permitted to defease that Mortgage Loan in order to obtain a release of the related Mortgaged Property and during which prepayments of principal are permitted with the payment of the greater of a Yield Maintenance Charge and a Prepayment Premium (equal to @% of the prepaid amount). |
● | “YM@(#)” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, a specified number of monthly payment periods (which number is denoted by a numeric value #) during |
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which prepayments of principal are permitted with the payment of the greater of a Yield Maintenance Charge and a Prepayment Premium (equal to @% of the prepaid amount) and the lender is not entitled to require a defeasance in lieu of prepayment.
“Qualified Opportunity Zone” means qualified opportunity zones (“QOZs”) under Internal Revenue Code § 1400Z-2 - Notice 2018-48 and Notice 2019-42. According to the Internal Revenue Service, (1) a QOZ is an economically distressed community where new investments, under certain conditions, may be eligible for preferential tax treatment, and (2) localities qualify as QOZs if they have been nominated for that designation by a state, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. territory and that nomination has been certified by the Secretary of the Treasury via his delegation of authority to the Internal Revenue Service. No representation is made as to whether any Mortgaged Properties located in QOZs or the related borrowers are eligible for such preferential tax treatment or whether any qualifying investment has been made in a QOZ. See Annex A-1 for information regarding which Mortgaged Properties are located in QOZs as of the Cut-off Date.
“Remaining Term to Maturity or ARD” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the number of months from the Cut-off Date to the related stated maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date.
“RevPAR” means, with respect to any hospitality property, revenue per available room.
“Square Feet”, “SF” or “Sq. Ft.” means, in the case of a Mortgaged Property operated as a retail center, office, self storage, industrial/warehouse facility, any combination of the foregoing or other single-purpose property, the square footage of the net rentable or leasable area.
“T-12” and “TTM” each means trailing 12 months.
“Term to Maturity” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the remaining term, in months, from the Cut-off Date for such Mortgage Loan to the related maturity date or, in the case of an ARD Loan, the related Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable. Annex A-1 indicates which Mortgage Loans are ARD Loans.
“Underwritten Expenses” or “U/W Expenses” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, an estimate of (a) operating expenses (such as utilities, administrative expenses, repairs and maintenance, management and franchise fees and advertising); and (b) estimated fixed expenses (such as insurance, real estate taxes and, if applicable, ground, space or air rights lease payments), as determined by the related Mortgage Loan seller and generally derived from historical expenses at the Mortgaged Property, the borrower’s budget or appraiser’s estimate, in some cases adjusted for significant occupancy increases and a market rate management fee and subject to certain assumptions and subjective judgments of each Mortgage Loan seller as described under the definition of “Underwritten Net Operating Income” in this prospectus.
“Underwritten Net Cash Flow”, “Underwritten NCF” or “U/W NCF” means an amount based on assumptions relating to cash flow available for debt service. In general, it is the Underwritten Net Operating Income less all reserves for capital expenditures, including tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions. Underwritten Net Cash Flow generally does not reflect interest expenses, non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization and other non-reoccurring expenses.
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In determining the “revenue” component of Underwritten Net Cash Flow for each Mortgaged Property, the related mortgage loan seller generally relied on a rent roll and/or other known, signed tenant leases, executed extension options, property financial statements, estimates in the related appraisal, or other indications of anticipated income (generally supported by market considerations, cash reserves or letters of credit) supplied by the related borrower and, where the actual vacancy shown thereon and, if available, the market vacancy was less than 5%, assumed a minimum 5% vacancy in determining revenue from rents (in certain cases, inclusive of rents under master leases with an affiliate of the borrower that relate to space not used or occupied by the master lease tenant, or, in the case of a hospitality property, room rent, food and beverage revenues and other hospitality property income), except that in the case of certain non-multifamily and non-manufactured housing community properties, space occupied by such anchor or single tenants or other large creditworthy tenants may have been disregarded (or a rate of less than 5% has been assumed) in performing the vacancy adjustment due to the length of the related leases or creditworthiness of such tenants. Where the actual or market vacancy was greater than 5%, the mortgage loan seller determined revenue from rents (in certain cases, inclusive of rents under master leases with an affiliate of the borrower that relate to space not used or occupied by the master lease tenant, or, in the case of a hospitality property, room rent, food and beverage revenues and other hospitality property income) by generally relying on a rent roll and/or other known, signed leases, executed lease extension options, property financial statements, estimates in the related appraisal, or other indications of anticipated income (generally supported by market considerations, cash reserves or letters of credit) supplied and generally (but not in all cases) the greatest of (a) actual current vacancy at the related Mortgaged Property or a vacancy otherwise based on performance of the related Mortgaged Property (e.g., an economic vacancy based on actual collections for a specified trailing period), (b) if available, current vacancy according to third-party-provided market information or at comparable properties in the same or similar market as the related Mortgaged Property, subject to adjustment to address special considerations (such as where market vacancy may have been ignored with respect to space covered by long-term leases or because it was deemed inapplicable by reason of, among other things, below market rents at or unique characteristics of the subject Mortgaged Property) and/or to reflect the appraiser’s conclusion of a supportable or stabilized occupancy rate, and (c) subject to the discussion above, 5%. In some cases involving a multi-property Mortgage Loan, the foregoing vacancy assumptions may be applied to the portfolio of the related Mortgaged Properties in its entirety, but may not apply to each related Mortgaged Property. In addition, for some Mortgaged Properties, the actual vacancy may reflect the average vacancy over the course of a year (or trailing 12-month period). In determining revenue for multifamily, manufactured housing community and self storage properties, the mortgage loan sellers generally reviewed rental revenue shown on the rolling one-to-twelve month (or some combination thereof) operating statements or annualized the rental revenue and reimbursement of expenses shown on rent rolls or operating statements with respect to the prior one-to-twelve-month periods. Furthermore, the Underwritten Net Cash Flow for certain Mortgaged Properties reflects the estimated benefits of any applicable real estate tax exemptions or abatements. See “—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” below. In the case of hospitality properties, gross receipts were generally determined based upon the average occupancy not to exceed 80% and daily rates based on third-party-provided market information or average daily rates achieved during the prior one-to-three year annual reporting period. Lastly, notwithstanding the foregoing, the vacancy assumption used in determining the revenue component of Underwritten Net Cash Flow may have used vacancy information for the subject Mortgaged Property and the related markets that predates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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In determining the “expense” component of Underwritten Net Cash Flow for each Mortgaged Property, the related mortgage loan seller generally relied on, to the extent available, historical operating statements, full-year or year-to-date financial statements, rolling 12-month operating statements, year-to-date financial statements and/or budgets supplied by the related borrower, as well as estimates in the related appraisal, except that: (i) if tax or insurance expense information more current than that reflected in the financial statements was available and verified, the newer information was generally used; (ii) property management fees were generally assumed to be 1% to 6% (depending on the property type) of effective gross revenue (or, in the case of a hospitality property, gross receipts); (iii) in general, depending on the property type, assumptions were made with respect to the average amount of reserves for leasing commissions, tenant improvement expenses and capital expenditures; (iv) expenses were assumed to include annual replacement reserves; and (v) recent changes in circumstances at the Mortgaged Properties were taken into account (for example, physical changes that would be expected to reduce utilities costs). Annual replacement reserves were generally underwritten to the suggested replacement reserve amount from an independent, third-party property condition or engineering report, or minimum requirements by property type designated by the mortgage loan seller, and are: (a) in the case of retail, office, self storage and industrial/warehouse properties, generally not more than $0.40 per square foot of net rentable commercial area (and may be zero); (b) in the case of multifamily rental apartments, generally not more than approximately $400 per residential unit per year, depending on the condition of the property (and may be zero); (c) in the case of manufactured housing community properties, generally not more than approximately $80 per pad per year, depending on the condition of the property (and may be zero) and (d) in the case of hospitality properties, generally 4% to 5%, inclusive, of gross revenues (and may be zero). In addition, in some cases, the mortgage loan seller recharacterized as capital expenditures items that are reported by borrowers as operating expenses (thus increasing the “net cash flow”).
Historical operating results may not be available for Mortgaged Properties with newly constructed improvements, Mortgaged Properties with triple-net leases, Mortgaged Properties that have recently undergone substantial renovations and newly acquired Mortgaged Properties. In such cases, items of revenue and expense used in calculating Underwritten Net Cash Flow were generally derived from rent rolls, estimates set forth in the related appraisal, leases with tenants, other third-party-provided market information or from other borrower-supplied information. We cannot assure you with respect to the accuracy of the information provided by any borrowers, or the adequacy of the procedures used by the related mortgage loan seller in determining the presented operating information.
For purposes of calculating Underwritten Net Cash Flow for Mortgage Loans where leases have been executed by one or more affiliates of the borrower, the rents under some of such leases, if applicable, have been adjusted downward to reflect market rents for similar properties if the rent actually paid under the lease was significantly higher than the market rent for similar properties.
The amounts described as revenue and expense above are often highly subjective values. In the case of some of the Mortgage Loans, the calculation of Underwritten Net Cash Flow for the related Mortgaged Properties was based on assumptions regarding projected rental income, expenses and/or occupancy, including, without limitation, one or more of the following: (i) the assumption that a particular tenant at a Mortgaged Property that has executed a lease or letter of intent, but has not yet taken occupancy and/or has not yet commenced paying rent, will take occupancy and commence paying rent on a future date generally expected to occur within 12 months of the cut-off date; (ii) the assumption
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that certain rental income that is to be payable commencing on a future date under a signed lease, but where the subject tenant is in an initial rent abatement or free rent period, will be paid commencing on such future date; (iii) assumptions regarding the probability of renewal or extension of particular leases and/or the re-leasing of certain space at a Mortgaged Property and the anticipated effect on capital and re-leasing expenditures; (iv) assumptions regarding the costs and expenses, including leasing commissions and tenant improvements, associated with leasing vacant space or releasing occupied space at a future date; and (v) assumptions regarding future increases or decreases in expenses, or whether certain expenses are capital expenses or should be treated as expenses which are not recurring. In addition, in the case of some commercial properties, the underwritten revenues were adjusted upward to account for a portion or average of the additional rents provided for under any rent step-ups scheduled to occur over the terms of the executed leases. We cannot assure you that the assumptions made with respect to any Mortgage Loan will, in fact, be consistent with actual property performance. Actual annual net cash flow for a Mortgaged Property may be less than the Underwritten Net Cash Flow presented with respect to that property in this prospectus. In addition, the underwriting analysis of any particular Mortgage Loan as described herein by a particular Mortgage Loan seller may not conform to an analysis of the same property by other persons or entities.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Flawed Assumptions”.
“Underwritten NCF Debt Yield” or “U/W NCF Debt Yield” generally means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the related Underwritten NCF divided by the Cut-off Date Balance of that Mortgage Loan.
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise expressly indicated, such debt yield was calculated based on the aggregate principal balance of such Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) as of the Cut-off Date (but excluding any related Subordinate Companion Loan).
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the Underwritten NCF Debt Yield is equal to the Underwritten NCF of all the Mortgaged Properties securing the group divided by the aggregate Initial Pool Balance of all the Mortgage Loans in the group (without regard to any limitation on the amount of indebtedness secured by any Mortgaged Property in such cross-collateralized group). On an individual basis, without regard to the cross-collateralization feature, any particular Mortgage Loan that is part of a group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans may have a lower (and perhaps substantially lower) Underwritten NCF Debt Yield than is shown on Annex A-1.
“Underwritten Net Operating Income”, “Underwritten NOI” or “U/W NOI” means an amount based on assumptions of the cash flow available for debt service before deductions for capital expenditures, including replacement reserves, tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions. In general, Underwritten Net Operating Income is the assumed revenue derived from the use and operation of a Mortgaged Property, consisting primarily of rental income, less the sum of (a) assumed operating expenses (such as utilities, administrative expenses, repairs and maintenance, management fees and advertising) and (b) fixed expenses, such as insurance, real estate taxes and, if applicable, ground lease payments. Underwritten Net Operating Income is generally estimated in the same manner as Underwritten Net Cash Flow, except that no deduction is made for capital expenditures, including replacement reserves, tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions.
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The Underwritten Net Operating Income for cooperative mortgaged properties is based on projected net operating income at the Mortgaged Property, as determined by the appraisal obtained in connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan, assuming that the related Mortgaged Property was operated as a rental property with rents set at prevailing market rates taking into account the presence, if any, of existing rent-controlled or rent-stabilized occupants, if any, reduced by underwritten capital expenditures, property operating expenses, a market-rate vacancy assumption and projected reserves.
“Underwritten Net Operating Income Debt Service Coverage Ratio”, “Underwritten NOI DSCR” or “U/W NOI DSCR” for any Mortgage Loan for any period, as presented in this prospectus, including the tables presented on Annex A-1 and Annex A-2, is the ratio of Underwritten NOI calculated for the related Mortgaged Property to the amount of total Annual Debt Service on such Mortgage Loan except that the Underwritten Net Operating Income Debt Service Coverage Ratio for all partial interest-only loans, if any, was calculated based on the first principal and interest payment required to be made to the issuing entity during the term of the Mortgage Loan. The Underwritten Net Operating Income Debt Service Coverage Ratios for all interest-only Mortgage Loans were calculated based on the sum of the first 12 interest payments following the Cut-off Date.
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise expressly indicated, such debt service coverage ratio was calculated based on the aggregate Annual Debt Service of such Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) as of the Cut-off Date (but excluding any related Subordinate Companion Loan).
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the Underwritten Net Operating Income Debt Service Coverage Ratio is equal to the Underwritten NOI of all the Mortgaged Properties securing the group divided by the aggregate Annual Debt Service of all the Mortgage Loans in the group (without regard to any limitation on the amount of indebtedness secured by any Mortgaged Property in such cross-collateralized group). On an individual basis, without regard to the cross-collateralization feature, any particular Mortgage Loan that is part of a group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans may have a lower (and perhaps substantially lower) Underwritten Net Operating Income Debt Service Coverage Ratio than is shown on Annex A-1.
“Underwritten NOI Debt Yield” or “U/W NOI Debt Yield” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the related Underwritten NOI divided by the Cut-off Date Balance of that Mortgage Loan.
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise expressly indicated, such debt yield was calculated based on the aggregate principal balance of such Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) as of the Cut-off Date (but excluding any related Subordinate Companion Loan).
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans, unless otherwise expressly indicated, the Underwritten NOI Debt Yield is equal to the Underwritten NOI of all the Mortgaged Properties securing the group divided by the aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of all the Mortgage Loans in the group (without regard to any limitation on the amount of indebtedness secured by any Mortgaged Property in such cross-collateralized group). On an individual basis, without regard to the cross-collateralization feature, any particular Mortgage Loan that is part of a group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans may have a lower (and perhaps substantially lower) Underwritten NOI Debt Yield than is shown on Annex A-1.
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“Underwritten Revenues” or “U/W Revenues” with respect to any Mortgage Loan means the gross potential rent (in certain cases, inclusive of rents under master leases with an affiliate of the borrower that relate to space not used or occupied by the master lease tenant, or, in the case of a hospitality property, room rent, food and beverage revenues and other hospitality property income), subject to the assumptions and subjective judgments of each mortgage loan seller as described under the definition of “Underwritten Net Operating Income” above.
“Units”, “Rooms”, “Beds” or “Pads” means (a) in the case of a Mortgaged Property operated as a multifamily housing property, the number of apartments, regardless of the size of or number of rooms in such apartment, (b) in the case of a Mortgaged Property operated as a hospitality property, the number of guest rooms, (c) in the case of a Mortgaged Property operated as a manufactured housing community property, the number of pads for manufactured homes, (d) in the case of certain Mortgaged Properties operated as self storage properties, the number of self storage units or (e) in the case of certain Mortgaged Properties operated as student housing properties, the number of beds.
“Weighted Average Mortgage Rate” means the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates as of the Cut-off Date.
You should review the footnotes to Annex A-1 in this prospectus for information regarding certain other loan-specific adjustments regarding the calculation of debt service coverage ratio information, loan-to-value ratio information, debt yield information and/or loan per net rentable square foot or unit with respect to certain of the Mortgage Loans.
Except as otherwise specifically stated, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio, Underwritten Debt Service Coverage Ratio, LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD, Underwritten NCF Debt Yield, Underwritten NOI Debt Yield and loan per net rentable square foot or unit statistics with respect to each Mortgage Loan are calculated and presented without regard to any indebtedness other than the Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan, whether or not secured by the related Mortgaged Property, ownership interests in the related borrower or otherwise, that currently exists or that may be incurred by the related borrower or its owners in the future.
A Mortgage Loan’s Mortgage Rate may be lower than the interest rate initially proposed to the related borrower at the loan application stage. Such interest rate may have been reduced in connection with the payment of an upfront fee from the borrower to the related originator, in light of the other credit characteristics of the Mortgage Loan. See Annex A-1 for certain information regarding each Mortgage Loan that was considered in connection with its origination, as well as the descriptions of the underwriting standards for each mortgage loan seller under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”.
References to “Weighted Averages” of the Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool or any particular sub-group of the mortgage loans are references to averages weighted on the basis of the Cut-off Date Balances of the subject Mortgage Loans.
If we present a debt rating for some tenants and not others in the tables, you should assume that the other tenants are not rated and/or have below-investment grade ratings. If a tenant has a rated parent or affiliate, we present the rating of that parent or affiliate, notwithstanding that the parent or affiliate may itself have no obligations under the lease. Presentation of a rating opposite a tenant should not be construed as a statement that the relevant tenant will perform or be able to perform its obligations.
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The sum in any column of any of the tables in Annex A-2 may not equal the indicated total due to rounding.
Historical information presented in this prospectus, including information in Annex A-1 and Annex A-3, is derived from audited and/or unaudited financial statements provided by the borrowers. In each case, the historical information is taken from the same source with respect to a Mortgage Loan and subject to the same adjustments and considerations as described above with respect to the 15 largest Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans under the definition of “Cash Flow Analysis”.
Mortgage Pool Characteristics
Overview
Cut-off Date Mortgage Loan Characteristics
All Mortgage Loans | |
Initial Pool Balance(1) | $795,381,500 |
Number of Mortgage Loans | 33 |
Number of Mortgaged Properties | 77 |
Number of Crossed Loans | 0 |
Crossed Loans as a percentage | 0.0% |
Range of Cut-off Date Balances | $1,496,000 to $77,000,000 |
Average Cut-off Date Balance | $24,102,470 |
Range of Mortgage Rates | 5.3700% to 7.7300% |
Weighted average Mortgage Rate | 6.3433% |
Range of original terms to maturity(2) | 60 months to 60 months |
Weighted average original term to maturity(2) | 60 months |
Range of remaining terms to maturity(2) | 59 months to 60 months |
Weighted average remaining term to maturity(2) | 60 months |
Range of original amortization terms(3) | NAP |
Weighted average original amortization term(3) | NAP |
Range of remaining amortization terms(3) | NAP |
Weighted average remaining amortization term(3) | NAP |
Range of Cut-off Date LTV Ratios(4)(5)(6) | 32.1% to 69.6% |
Weighted average Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(4)(5)(6) | 58.0% |
Range of LTV Ratios at Maturity or ARD(2)(4)(5)(6) | 32.1% to 69.6% |
Weighted average LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD(2)(4)(5)(6) | 58.0% |
Range of U/W NCF DSCRs(5)(6)(7) | 1.20x to 4.17x |
Weighted average U/W NCF DSCR(5)(6)(7) | 1.71x |
Range of U/W NOI Debt Yields(5)(6) | 8.1% to 26.7% |
Weighted average U/W NOI Debt Yield(5)(6) | 11.5% |
Percentage of Initial Pool Balance consisting of: | |
Interest Only | 100.0% |
(1) | Subject to a permitted variance of plus or minus 5%. |
(2) | With respect to any Mortgage Loan with an Anticipated Repayment Date, if any, calculated as of the related Anticipated Repayment Date. |
(3) | Excludes all of the Mortgage Loans, which are interest-only for the entire term or until the anticipated repayment date, as applicable. |
(4) | LTV Ratios (such as, for example, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratios and LTV Ratios at Maturity) with respect to the Mortgage Loans were generally calculated using “as-is” values (or any equivalent term) as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”; provided, that with respect to certain Mortgage Loans, the related LTV Ratios have been calculated using “as-complete”, “as-stabilized” or similar hypothetical values. In addition, with respect to certain Mortgage Loans secured by multiple Mortgaged Properties, the Appraised Value may be an “as portfolio” value that assigns a premium to the value of the Mortgaged Properties as a whole, which value exceeds the sum of their individual appraised values. Such Mortgage Loans are identified |
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under the definition of “Appraised Value” set forth under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions—Definitions”. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property”.
(5) | In the case of Mortgage Loans that have one or more Pari Passu Companion Loans and/or Subordinate Companion Loans that are not included in the issuing entity, the debt service coverage ratio, loan-to-value ratio and debt yield have been calculated including the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) but excluding any related Subordinate Companion Loan. With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%), the related Cut-off Date LTV Ratio, LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD, Underwritten Net Cash Flow Debt Service Coverage Ratio and U/W NOI Debt Yield calculated including the related Subordinate Companion Loan are 68.0%, 68.0%, 1.48x and 12.6%, respectively. |
(6) | In the case of cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted mortgage loans, the U/W NCF DSCR, Cut-off Date LTV Ratio, LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD and the U/W NOI Debt Yield have been calculated on an aggregate basis, as described in this prospectus. On an individual basis, without regard to cross-collateralization, any mortgage loan that is part of a cross-collateralized group of mortgage loans may have a higher loan-to-value ratio, lower debt service coverage ratio and/or lower debt yield than is presented in this prospectus. |
(7) | Debt Service Coverage Ratios (such as, for example, U/W NCF DSCRs or U/W NOI DSCRs) are calculated based on “Annual Debt Service”, as defined under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions—Definitions”. |
The issuing entity will include 4 Mortgage Loans (34.8%) that represent the obligations of multiple borrowers (other than by reason of cross-collateralization provisions and/or tenancies-in-common borrower structures) that are liable on a joint and several basis for the repayment of the entire indebtedness evidenced by the related Mortgage Loan.
See also “—Certain Calculations and Definitions” above for important general and specific information regarding the manner of calculation of the underwritten debt service coverage ratios and loan-to-value ratios. See also “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans” below for important information relating to certain payment and other terms of the Mortgage Loans.
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Property Types
The table below shows the property type concentrations of the Mortgaged Properties:
Property Type Distribution(1)
Property Type | Number of Mortgaged Properties | Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance | Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance | |||
Retail | ||||||
Anchored | 5 | $ 176,400,000 | 22.2 | % | ||
Super Regional Mall | 1 | 75,000,000 | 9.4 | |||
Showroom | 1 | 24,000,000 | 3.0 | |||
Single Tenant | 1 | 7,950,000 | 1.0 | |||
Subtotal: | 8 | $283,350,000 | 35.6 | % | ||
Mixed Use | ||||||
Retail/Office | 2 | $95,950,000 | 12.1 | % | ||
Office/Retail | 1 | 25,000,000 | 3.1 | |||
Multifamily/Retail | 2 | 10,650,000 | 1.3 | |||
Subtotal: | 5 | $131,600,000 | 16.5 | % | ||
Multifamily | ||||||
Garden | 5 | $97,800,000 | 12.3 | % | ||
Mid Rise | 1 | 20,000,000 | 2.5 | |||
Subtotal: | 6 | $117,800,000 | 14.8 | % | ||
Manufactured Housing | ||||||
Manufactured Housing Park | 12 | $46,924,900 | 5.9 | % | ||
Manufactured Housing/RV Park | 9 | 27,905,800 | 3.5 | |||
RV Park | 5 | 21,400,800 | 2.7 | |||
Subtotal: | 26 | $96,231,500 | 12.1 | % | ||
Office | ||||||
CBD | 2 | $55,400,000 | 7.0 | % | ||
Suburban | 1 | 26,000,000 | 3.3 | |||
Medical | 1 | 6,400,000 | 0.8 | |||
Subtotal: | 4 | $87,800,000 | 11.0 | % | ||
Hospitality | ||||||
Full Service | 18 | $44,457,716 | 5.6 | % | ||
Limited Service; Extended Stay | 3 | 2,884,924 | 0.4 | |||
Select Service | 3 | 2,657,360 | 0.3 | |||
Subtotal: | 24 | $50,000,000 | 6.3 | % | ||
Self Storage | ||||||
Self Storage | 3 | $25,350,000 | 3.2 | % | ||
Subtotal: | 3 | $25,350,000 | 3.2 | % | ||
Industrial | ||||||
Flex | 1 | $3,250,000 | 0.4 | % | ||
Subtotal: | 1 | $3,250,000 | 0.4 | % | ||
Total: | 77 | $795,381,500 | 100.0 | % |
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(1) | Because this table presents information relating to Mortgaged Properties and not Mortgage Loans, the information for Mortgage Loans secured by more than one Mortgaged Property is based on allocated loan amounts as set forth in Annex A-1. |
With respect to all the property types listed above, the borrowers with respect to Mortgage Loans secured by such property types may face increased incidence of nonpayment of rent due to the COVID-19 pandemic and may have difficulty evicting non-paying tenants due to a variety of factors including (but not limited to): government-mandated moratoriums on evictions, court closures and local officials refusing to enforce eviction orders. We cannot assure you that borrowers of Mortgage Loans secured by any of the property types will not request forbearance or modifications or otherwise fail to make timely debt service payments due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Market Conditions and Other External Factors—The Coronavirus Pandemic Has Adversely Affected the Global Economy and Will Likely Adversely Affect the Performance of the Mortgage Loans” below.
Retail Properties
In the case of the retail properties and mixed use properties with retail components set forth in the above chart, we note the following:
● | In the case of the Queens Center Mortgage Loan (9.4%), the related Mortgaged Property has a Macy’s store as an anchor store at the shopping center at which the Mortgaged Property is situated but Macy’s is not included as collateral for the Mortgage Loan. On February 27, 2024, Macy’s, Inc. (“Macy’s”) announced the closure of approximately 150 locations through 2026, but did not identify the locations that would be closed. There can be no assurance that the Macy’s store situated in the shopping center in which the Mortgaged Property is located will remain open for business or that the closing of the Macy’s store will not adversely impact the Mortgaged Property. The closure of the Macy’s store in the related shopping center may trigger co-tenancy provisions of the applicable lease(s). |
● | With respect to the 1-3 West 125th Street Mortgage Loan (1.7%), the City of New York Sheriff issued a summons alleging that one of the tenants at the Mortgaged Property, Snack on the Go. (5.8% of the net rentable area), had cannabis products on display at the shop without a valid retail license, and concurrently enforced a closure of the shop. Subsequently, a related hearing was held with the New York City Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings, which dismissed the case after the hearing. According to the borrower sponsor, the tenant has continued to pay its monthly rent during the closure and is preparing to re-open the store. |
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Retail Properties Have Special Risks” and “—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses” in this prospectus and “—Specialty Use Concentrations” below.
Mixed Use Properties
In the case of the mixed use properties set forth in the above chart, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Mixed Use Properties Have Special Risks”.
Multifamily Properties
With respect to the multifamily properties and mixed use properties with a multifamily component set forth in the above chart, we note the following:
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● | With respect to the 390 Wythe Avenue Mortgage Loan (2.5%), 100% of the units are subject to the New York City rent stabilization regulations until the related J-51 tax exemption expires in the 2028/2029 tax year. After such time, any unit that becomes available for lease may be leased at market rates if the borrower follows the correct procedures, including providing in the lease and each renewal a prominent notice that the unit will be subject to deregulation upon the expiration of the tax benefits and the approximate date on which the tax benefits are to expire. See “—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” below. |
● | With respect to the 180 1st Avenue Mortgage Loan (0.9%), nine of the fourteen multifamily units are rent stabilized. |
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Multifamily Properties Have Special Risks”.
Manufactured Housing Properties
In the case of the manufactured housing properties set forth in the above chart, we note the following:
● | With respect to the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Mortgage Loan (9.4%), the Mortgaged Properties include 2,630 manufactured housing pads and 1,301 recreational vehicle pads. Of the 1,301 recreational vehicle pads, 389 are leased annually and 912 are leased seasonally, leading to a total of 88% of the underwritten rent for the Mortgaged Properties being derived from manufactured housing pads or from recreational vehicle pads that are rented on an annual basis. |
● | With respect to the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Mortgage Loan (9.4%), the Osprey Cove MHC Mortgage Loan (0.9%), the Lake Eustis MHP Mortgage Loan (0.7%) and the Carousel Ranch MHC Mortgage Loan (0.5%), all of the related Mortgaged Properties (except for one of the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Mortgaged Properties) are age-restricted to adults 55 years and older. |
● | With respect to the Lake Eustis MHP Mortgage Loan (0.7%), 10 of the pads at the Mortgaged Property are occupied by mobile homes owned by a borrower affiliate, all of which mobile homes are vacant, and such borrower affiliate does not pay rent for such pads occupied by vacant mobile homes. |
● | With respect to the Carousel Ranch MHC Mortgage Loan (0.5%), 22 of the 90 pads at the Mortgaged Property are occupied by mobile homes owned by a borrower affiliate, of which 11 such mobile homes are vacant, and the borrower affiliate does not pay rent for such pads occupied by vacant mobile homes. |
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Manufactured Housing Properties Have Special Risks”.
Office Properties
In the case of the office properties and mixed use properties with office components set forth in the above chart, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Office Properties Have Special Risks”.
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Hospitality Properties
In the case of the hospitality properties set forth in the above chart, we note the following:
● | With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%), food and beverage revenue represents approximately 27.0% of underwritten revenue at the Mortgaged Properties. |
● | With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%), the Branson Chateau Hotel Mortgaged Property is a an unflagged independent hotel. |
The following table shows the breakdown of each Mortgaged Property associated with a hotel brand through a license agreement, franchise agreement, operating agreement or management agreement.
Mortgaged Property Name | Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance ($)(1) | Percentage (%) of the Initial Pool Balance by Allocated Loan Amount | Expiration/Termination of Related License/ Franchise Agreement, Operating Agreement or Management Agreement | Maturity Date of the Related Mortgage Loan |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack: | ||||
Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | $4,911,168 | 0.6% | 5/31/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
Frisco Embassy Suites | $3,760,812 | 0.5% | 5/31/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
Hilton Long Beach | $3,536,650 | 0.4% | 1/31/2035 | 11/6/2029 |
San Marcos Embassy Suites | $3,085,076 | 0.4% | 5/31/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
Loveland Embassy Suites | $3,076,548 | 0.4% | 5/31/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
Albuquerque Embassy Suites | $2,782,944 | 0.3% | 5/31/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
Lincoln Embassy Suites | $2,423,452 | 0.3% | 5/31/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
Richardson Renaissance | $2,331,980 | 0.3% | 5/17/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
Charleston Embassy Suites | $2,292,132 | 0.3% | 11/30/2032 | 11/6/2029 |
Nashville South Embassy Suites | $2,230,964 | 0.3% | 5/31/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
La Vista Embassy Suites | $2,194,213 | 0.3% | 5/31/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
St. Charles Embassy Suites | $1,834,518 | 0.2% | 5/31/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
Hot Springs Embassy Suites | $1,657,919 | 0.2% | 5/31/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
East Peoria Embassy Suites | $1,530,457 | 0.2% | 5/31/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
Tucson University Marriott | $1,479,036 | 0.2% | 3/1/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | $1,427,056 | 0.2% | 12/31/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
Normal Marriott Hotel | $1,373,807 | 0.2% | 5/17/2038 | 11/6/2029 |
Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | $1,167,005 | 0.1% | 5/17/2033 | 11/6/2029 |
North Charleston Residence Inn | $1,098,680 | 0.1% | 5/17/2033 | 11/6/2029 |
Oklahoma City Residence Inn | $1,021,269 | 0.1% | 5/17/2033 | 11/6/2029 |
La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | $919,289 | 0.1% | 5/17/2033 | 11/6/2029 |
Springfield Residence Inn | $764,975 | 0.1% | 5/17/2033 | 11/6/2029 |
Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | $571,066 | 0.1% | 5/17/2033 | 11/6/2029 |
(1) | With respect to any Mortgaged Property that is part of a Mortgage Loan secured by multiple Mortgaged Properties, the Cut-off Date Balance shown in the table above represents the allocated loan amount. |
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Hospitality Properties Have Special Risks”, “—Risks Relating to Affiliation with a Franchise or Hotel Management Company” and “—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses” in this prospectus as well as “—Insurance Considerations” and “—Specialty Use Concentrations”. For a description of scheduled PIPs with respect to certain Mortgaged Properties, see “—Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion”.
Self Storage Properties
In the case of the self storage properties set forth in the above chart, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Self Storage Properties Have Special Risks”.
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Industrial Properties
In the case of the industrial properties set forth in the above chart, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Industrial Properties Have Special Risks” and “—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”.
Specialty Use Concentrations
Certain Mortgaged Properties have one of the five largest tenants by NRA that operates its space as a specialty use that may not allow the space to be readily converted to be suitable for another type of tenant, as set forth in the following table.
Specialty Use | Number of Mortgaged Properties | Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance by allocated loan amount | |
Grocery Store | 3 | 21.4% | |
Movie Theater | 2 | 12.8% | |
Medical Office | 5 | 8.8% | |
Health Club | 2 | 3.1% | |
Restaurant | 2 | 2.6% |
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result in Losses” and “—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”.
Significant Obligors
There are no significant obligors related to the issuing entity.
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Mortgage Loan Concentrations
Top Fifteen Mortgage Loans or Groups of Cross-Collateralized Mortgage Loans
The following table shows certain information regarding the 15 largest Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans by Cut-off Date Balance:
Loan Name | Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance | Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance | Loan per Unit/SF(1) | U/W NCF DSCR(1) | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(1)(2) | Property Type |
Bay Plaza Community Center | $77,000,000 | 9.7% | $492.25 | 1.54x | 59.6% | Mixed Use |
Gateway Center North | $77,000,000 | 9.7% | $498.99 | 1.20x | 67.7% | Retail |
Metro 3610 | $75,500,000 | 9.5% | $248,355.26 | 1.27x | 67.9% | Multifamily |
Queens Center | $75,000,000 | 9.4% | $1,274.17 | 1.84x | 49.5% | Retail |
Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | $75,000,000 | 9.4% | $31,790.44 | 1.58x | 50.4% | Manufactured Housing |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | $50,000,000 | 6.3% | $76,121.85 | 4.17x | 32.1% | Hospitality |
Wareham Crossing | $48,600,000 | 6.1% | $90.88 | 1.83x | 66.3% | Retail |
609 West Randolph Street | $32,000,000 | 4.0% | $336.90 | 1.38x | 60.4% | Office |
MoCo Portfolio | $26,000,000 | 3.3% | $68.22 | 1.98x | 65.0% | Office |
Colony Square | $25,000,000 | 3.1% | $239.50 | 1.51x | 50.4% | Mixed Use |
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | 24,000,000 | 3.0% | $142.96 | 1.97x | 62.5% | Retail |
4265 San Felipe | $23,400,000 | 2.9% | $111.55 | 1.60x | 64.8% | Office |
Woodscreek Commons | $20,500,000 | 2.6% | $97.71 | 1.71x | 62.1% | Retail |
390 Wythe Avenue | $20,000,000 | 2.5% | $289,855.07 | 1.32x | 61.3% | Multifamily |
Miramar Metroplex | $18,950,000 | 2.4% | $97.16 | 1.84x | 47.1% | Mixed Use |
Top 3 Total/Weighted Average | $229,500,000 | 28.9% | 1.34x | 65.0% | ||
Top 5 Total/Weighted Average | $379,500,000 | 47.7% | 1.48x | 59.1% | ||
Top 10 Total/Weighted Average | $561,100,000 | 70.5% | 1.77x | 57.3% | ||
Top 15 Total/Weighted Average | $667,950,000 | 84.0% | 1.76x | 57.7% |
(1) | In the case of each of the Mortgage Loans that is part of a Whole Loan, the calculation of the Loan per Unit/SF, U/W NCF DSCR and Cut-off Date LTV Ratio for each such Mortgage Loan is calculated based on the principal balance, debt service payment and Underwritten Net Cash Flow for the Mortgage Loan included in the issuing entity and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan in the aggregate, but unless otherwise expressly stated, excludes any Subordinate Companion Loan. In general, when a Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with one or more other Mortgage Loans, we present loan-to-value ratio, debt service coverage ratio and debt yield information for the cross-collateralized group on an aggregate basis in the manner described in this prospectus (without regard to any limitation on the amount of indebtedness secured by any Mortgaged Property in such cross-collateralized group). On an individual basis, without regard to the cross-collateralization feature, any Mortgage Loan that is part of a cross-collateralized group of Mortgage Loans may have a higher loan-to-value ratio, lower debt service coverage ratio and/or lower debt yield than is presented in this prospectus. |
(2) | See the definition of “Appraised Value” under “—Certain Calculations and Definitions—Definitions” for additional information regarding the calculation of the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio, including any such values calculated using non-“as-is” values. |
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For more information regarding the 15 largest Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans and/or loan concentrations and related Mortgaged Properties, see the individual Mortgage Loan and portfolio descriptions in Annex A-3. Other than with respect to the top 15 Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans identified in the table above, each of the other Mortgage Loans represents no more than 2.1% of the Initial Pool Balance.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses”.
Cross-Collateralized Mortgage Loans; Multi-Property Mortgage Loans and Related Borrower Mortgage Loans
Certain Mortgage Loans set forth in the table below (16.7%), are each secured by two or more properties. In some cases, however, the amount of the mortgage lien encumbering a particular property or group of those properties may be less than the full amount of indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, generally to minimize recording tax. In such instances, the mortgage amount may equal a specified percentage (generally ranging from 100% to 150%, inclusive) of the appraised value or allocated loan amount for the particular Mortgaged Property. This would limit the extent to which proceeds from that property would be available to offset declines in value of the other Mortgaged Properties securing the same Mortgage Loan or group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans.
The table below shows each individual Mortgage Loan that is secured by two or more Mortgaged Properties.
Cross-Collateralized/Multi-Property Mortgage Loans(1)(2)
Mortgage Loan/Property Portfolio Names | Multi-Property Loan or Cross-Collateralized Group | Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance | Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance | |
Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | Multi-Property Loan | $75,000,000 | 9.4 | % |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Multi-Property Loan | 50,000,000 | 6.3 | |
Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | Multi-Property Loan | 7,500,000 | 0.9 | |
Total | $132,500,000 | 16.7 | % |
(1) | Total may not equal the sum of such amounts listed due to rounding. |
(2) | In some cases, an individual Mortgaged Property may be comprised of two or more parcels that may not be contiguous or may be owned by separate borrowers. |
2 groups of Mortgage Loans (collectively, 1.9%) set forth in the table below entitled “Related Borrower Loans (Other than Cross-Collateralized Groups)” are not cross-collateralized but have borrower sponsors related to each other. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses” in addition to Annex A-1 and the related footnotes.
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Related Borrower Loans (Other than Cross-Collateralized Groups)(1)(2)
Mortgage Loan Names | Number of Mortgaged Properties | Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance | Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance | |
Group 1 | ||||
Springfield Valley Apartments | 1 | $7,800,000 | 1.0 | % |
Riverwest Business Park | 1 | 3,250,000 | 0.4 | |
Total | 2 | $11,050,000 | 1.4 | % |
Group 2 | ||||
Ponderosa | 1 | $2,728,000 | 0.3 | % |
Bo Mar | 1 | 1,496,000 | 0.2 | |
Total | 2 | $4,224,000 | 0.5 | % |
(1) | Totals may not equal the sum of such amounts listed due to rounding. |
(2) | Mortgage Loans with related borrowers are identified under “Related-Group” on Annex A-1. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses” in addition to Annex A-1 and the related footnotes. |
Geographic Concentrations
The table below shows the states that have concentrations of Mortgaged Properties that secure 5.0% or more of the Initial Pool Balance:
Geographic Distribution(1)
State | Number of Mortgaged Properties | Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance | % of Initial Pool Balance |
New York | 8 | $279,850,000 | 35.2% |
California | 5 | $103,402,850 | 13.0% |
Illinois | 4 | $55,404,264 | 7.0% |
Georgia | 3 | $52,250,000 | 6.6% |
Florida | 15 | $51,958,900 | 6.5% |
Massachusetts | 1 | $48,600,000 | 6.1% |
Texas | 5 | $39,577,868 | 5.0% |
(1) | Because this table presents information relating to Mortgaged Properties and not the Mortgage Loans, the information for any Mortgaged Property that is one of multiple Mortgaged Properties securing a particular Mortgage Loan is based on an allocated loan amount as stated in Annex A-1. |
The remaining Mortgaged Properties are located throughout 18 other states, with no more than 3.6% of the Initial Pool Balance by allocated loan amount secured by Mortgaged Properties located in any such jurisdiction.
In addition, with respect to the Mortgaged Properties in the Mortgage Pool, we note the following in respect of their geographic concentration:
● | 10 Mortgaged Properties, securing approximately 16.8% of the Initial Pool Balance by allocated loan amount, are located in areas that are considered a high earthquake risk (seismic zones 3 or 4), and seismic reports were prepared with respect to these Mortgaged Properties, and based on those reports, no Mortgaged Property has a seismic expected loss greater than 12.0%. |
● | 13 Mortgaged Properties (5.8%) are located within approximately 25 miles of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic coast of Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, |
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North Carolina or in Puerto Rico, which areas are more susceptible to hurricanes. See representation and warranty no. 18 in Annex D-1 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble in Annex D-1).
● | Mortgaged Properties located in California and Texas, among others, are more susceptible to wildfires than properties in other parts of the country. |
Mortgaged Properties With Limited Prior Operating History
1 of the Mortgaged Properties (1.0%) (i) was constructed or the subject of a major renovation that was completed within 12 calendar months prior to the Cut-off Date or are leased fee properties and, therefore, the related Mortgaged Property has no or limited prior operating history, (ii) has a borrower or an affiliate under the related Mortgage Loan that acquired the related Mortgaged Property within 12 calendar months prior to the Cut-off Date and such borrower or affiliate was unable to provide the related mortgage loan seller with historical financial information for such acquired Mortgaged Property or (iii) is a single tenant property subject to triple net leases with the related tenant where the related borrower did not provide the related mortgage loan seller with historical financial information for the related Mortgaged Property.
See Annex A-3 for more information on the Mortgaged Properties with limited prior operating history relating to the largest 15 Mortgage Loans.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Limited Information Causes Uncertainty”.
Tenancies-in-Common or Diversified Ownership
With respect to the LA Fitness – Linden, NJ and Cityscape Arts Mortgage Loans (collectively, 1.9%), the related borrowers own all or a portion of the related Mortgaged Property as tenants-in-common and the respective tenants-in-common have agreed to a waiver of their rights of partition. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks” and “—Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery”.
In addition, with respect to the Cityscape Arts Mortgage Loan (0.9%), the larger of the two tenant-in-common borrowers comprises 94% of the equity and is comprised of a fund with approximately 50 syndicated equity investors.
Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases
The table below shows the distribution of underlying interests encumbered by the mortgages related to the Mortgaged Properties:
Underlying Estate Distribution(1)
Underlying Estate | Number of Mortgaged Properties | Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance | Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance |
Fee(2) | 70 | $709,935,206 | 89.3% |
Fee/Leasehold | 2 | 78,076,548 | 9.8 |
Leasehold | 5 | 7,369,746 | 0.9 |
Total | 77 | $795,381,500 | 100% |
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(1) | Because this table presents information relating to Mortgaged Properties and not Mortgage Loans, the information for Mortgage Loans secured by more than one Mortgaged Property is based on allocated loan amounts as set forth in Annex A-1. |
(2) | For purposes of this prospectus, an encumbered interest will be characterized as a “fee interest” and not a leasehold interest if (i) the borrower has a fee interest in all or substantially all of the Mortgaged Property (provided that if the borrower has a leasehold interest in any portion of the Mortgaged Property, such portion is not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the use or operation of the Mortgaged Property), or (ii) the Mortgage Loan is secured by the borrower’s leasehold interest in the Mortgaged Property as well as the borrower’s (or other fee owner’s) overlapping fee interest in the related Mortgaged Property. |
In general, except as noted in the exceptions to representation and warranty no. 36 in Annex D-1 indicated on Annex D-2 or otherwise discussed below, and unless the related fee interest is also encumbered by the related Mortgage, each of the ground leases: (i) has a term that extends at least 20 years beyond the maturity date of the Mortgage Loan (taking into account all freely exercisable extension options); and (ii) contains customary mortgagee protection provisions, including notice and cure rights and the right to enter into a new lease with the applicable ground lessor in the event a ground lease is rejected or terminated.
Environmental Considerations
An environmental report was prepared for each Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan no more than 7 months prior to the Cut-off Date. See Annex A-1 for the date of the environmental report for each Mortgaged Property. The environmental reports were generally prepared pursuant to the ASTM International (“ASTM”) standard for a Phase I environmental site assessment (the “ESA”). In addition to the Phase I standards, some of the environmental reports will include additional research, such as limited sampling for asbestos-containing material, lead-based paint, radon or water damage with limited areas of potential or identified mold, depending on the property use and/or age. Additionally, as warranted pursuant to ASTM standards, supplemental Phase II site investigations have been completed for some Mortgaged Properties to further evaluate certain environmental issues, including certain recognized environmental conditions (each, a “REC”). A Phase II investigation generally consists of sampling and laboratory analysis. Unless expressly indicated below, the borrower was not required to remediate the RECs and other conditions described below.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result In Losses” in this prospectus. See also representation and warranty no. 43 in Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto in Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
Described below is certain additional information regarding environmental issues at the Mortgaged Properties:
● | With respect to the Gateway Center North Mortgage Loan (9.7%), the related ESA identified a controlled recognized environmental condition (“CREC”) in connection with the operation of a former landfill located at the related Mortgaged Property that, based on subsurface investigations, was the source of soil and groundwater contamination. Remediation included the disposal of over 2,000 tons of excavated on-site fill material that was not suitable for reuse, excavation and removal of hazardous lead impacted fill, and excavation and removal of petroleum-impacted soil. A passive sub-membrane depressurization methane mitigation system and vapor barrier membranes were installed below all retail building foundation slabs. Additionally, the entire site was capped with 8-inch-thick concrete foundation slabs, |
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asphalt cover, concrete cover and approved imported fill material. Based on the completed remediation and installation of engineering controls (vapor membranes and site caps), the historical use of the Mortgaged Property represents a CREC.
● | With respect to the Sunbelt MHC Mortgage Loan (9.4%) as to the Wildwood Acres Mortgaged Property (0.4%), the western portion of the Mortgaged Property was utilized as an unauthorized landfill and was filled in with construction debris sometime in the late 1970s to the early 1980s. A Florida Department of Environmental Protection (“FDEP”) inspection was conducted in 1982 and found remnants of construction debris at the Mortgaged Property which was likely used as grade filling. The origin of the fill material was unknown. The FDEP concluded that the "landfill operation" had not been properly closed. Because there were no regulations indicating the property could not be developed, the western portion of the Mortgaged Property was redeveloped in the mid-1980s as the current mobile home park with the maintenance of any former filling operations maintained by its owners. On November 13, 2002, the FDEP conducted an inspection based on complaints from residents having settlement issues and damages associated with their mobile homes and subsidence of the former landfill materials. Subsequently, the FDEP issued a warning letter on March 4, 2003, indicating that the landfill had not stabilized to date, therefore continued maintenance of the site including erosion control, maintenance of soil cover over the waste, refilling of possible sinkholes, and prevention of ponding of water remained the responsibility of the property owner. The FDEP required the property owner to develop and implement a plan and schedule for the correction of deficiencies. Site investigations conducted in 1997 and 2003 indicated the presence of buried construction debris, such as broken concrete, brick, asphalt shingles, and wood; however, no hazardous materials were identified. A letter to the FDEP indicated that the property owner proposed to bring in two feet of soil to spread over the affected areas and lay sod. It was also proposed that the property owner would maintain the site including erosion control, maintenance of soil cover over the waste and the prevention of pooling of water which would be directed to the on-site stormwater retention pond. Documentation of an operation and maintenance plan in connection with the former landfill operations was not provided to the environmental consultant. Although this former unauthorized landfill was issued a No Further Action status, it appears the maintenance of a soil cover over the former landfill area is required as a control. In the event of future development, additional investigation may be warranted. As such, the environmental consultant concluded that the historical landfill is considered a CREC. |
● | With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%), the related ESAs identified certain CRECs at the Mortgaged Properties in connection with residual soil, soil gas and/or groundwater impacts at (i) the Charleston Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property including, among other things, benzene, total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) and related contamination plumes, resulting from prior industrial uses at the Mortgaged Property (including automotive facilities and a dry cleaner) for which regulatory closure was issued in 2007 based on, among other things, the commercial use of the Mortgaged Property, an incomplete exposure pathway due to the use of public water at the Mortgaged Property and the installation of a vapor barrier, (ii) the East Peoria Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property including, among other things, volatile organic compounds and petroleum constituents, resulting from prior industrial uses at the Mortgaged Property (including, among other things, former automotive repair facilities, gas stations and oil stations) for which (1) a Phase II ESA performed in 2018 determined that |
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no concentrations were identified that required action under environmental laws for the continuation of existing uses at the Mortgaged Property and (2) the ESA obtained at origination noted such contaminants had likely been subject to natural degradation and for which an exposure pathway is not complete since the Mortgaged Property is serviced by a public water system and within a groundwater use prohibition ordinance area, (iii) the Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott Mortgaged Property including, among other things, benzene, resulting from prior industrial operations at the Mortgaged Property (including a gas station, a grain/flour mill and a related underground storage tank) for which regulatory closure was granted in 1999, subject to institutional controls including, among other things, a prohibition on drilling any wells into the contaminated aquifer and a restriction on groundwater use, and (iv) the Oklahoma City Residence Inn Mortgaged Property, including petroleum hydrocarbons, resulting from prior industrial uses at the Mortgaged Property (including a railroad track/spur at the Mortgaged Property and oil and gas exploration and exaction in the surrounding area) in connection with which the Mortgaged Property was included in a wider Brownfields redevelopment area and for which regulatory closure was issued for the Mortgaged Property in 2009 subject to, among other things, engineering controls provided by existing improvements at the Mortgaged Property and restrictions on the use of the Mortgaged Property for industrial or commercial purposes.
● | With respect to the 390 Wythe Avenue Mortgage Loan (2.5%), the related ESA identified a CREC related to former industrial operations at the Mortgaged Property from as early as 1904 to around 1970, and former industrial uses of adjoining properties. As a result of these historic operations, the Mortgaged Property was identified as a Hazardous Materials E-Designation site (E-138), effective May 11, 2005. The E-138 designation is part of the Greenpoint-Williamsburg Rezoning Action in Brooklyn and the specific restrictions for the Mortgaged Property include “Underground Gasoline Storage Tanks* Testing Protocol”. The historic uses and E-Designation restrictions were previously addressed under the regulatory oversight of the New York City Office of Environmental Remediation (NYCOER) as Voluntary Cleanup Program (VCP) Project No. 09EHAZ162K. Sub-surface investigations in 2008 identified levels of metals, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in soil above their respective New York State Department of Environmental Conservation standards. A remedial action work plan (RAWP) was approved by NYCOER and NYCOER issued a Notice to Proceed on January 8, 2009. A Remedial Closure Report (RCR) was submitted to NYCOER on May 19, 2011 to detail the completed remedial actions at the Mortgaged Property. According to the RCR, the remedial actions completed included the installation of a vapor barrier system between the existing basement slab and a new four-inch thick concrete slab and the installation of a garage exhaust system. NYCOER approved the RCR and issued a Notice of Satisfaction on May 20, 2011. The Notice of Satisfaction stated that the engineering controls should remain intact at the Mortgaged Property and that the “E” designation for Hazardous Materials assigned to the property would continue to be administered by NYCOER. The ESA recommended no additional investigation or action. |
● | With respect to the Kent Supreme Self Storage Mortgage Loan (1.4%), the related ESA identified a REC and a CREC at the related Mortgaged Property. The ESA found that the presence of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) within groundwater at the Mortgaged Property at concentrations above the regulatory cleanup level represents a REC. A sub-surface investigation was performed at the Mortgaged |
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Property in June 2017, which included the advancement of three monitoring wells at the northeastern and eastern portions of the Mortgaged Property. Such investigation identified diesel-range TPH (TPH-D) and lube oil-range TPH (TPH-O) within groundwater at the Mortgaged Property at concentrations exceeding the regulatory cleanup level. The reported TPH exceedances within groundwater at the Mortgaged Property did not appear to be addressed in any of the records reviewed by the environmental consultant, and the source of the onsite TPH remains unknown. The environmental consultant has also requested files for the nearby Fred Meyer Kent gas station to determine whether releases from this nearby site may have impacted the Mortgaged Property. Based on the limited information provided in the radius report, the nature of the hazardous substances identified, and the proximity of the release to the Mortgaged Property, a review of these regulatory records is recommended. An opinion of probable cost was obtained for all actions required to achieve regulatory closure for the REC, with estimates ranging from $306,342 (probable low estimate) to $631,396 (probable maximum estimate), with a probable estimate of $370,598.
In addition, the ESA found that impacts to soil gas as a result of the confirmed release of methane and TPH as early as 1990, and the installation of a vapor barrier beneath the concrete slab-on-grade foundation of the subject buildings, represents a CREC.
The lender is the first named insured under a Site Lender Environmental Asset Protection issued by Beazley Excess and Surplus Insurance, Inc. (which carrier has an Insurer Financial Strength Rating of “A+” by Fitch and a Financial Strength Rating of “A” by A.M. Best), which became effective September 17, 2024 and expires on September 17, 2032, has a limit per pollution condition and in the aggregate for the policy period of $2 million and has a deductible of $50,000.
● | With respect to the LA Fitness – Linden, NJ Mortgage Loan (1.0%), the related ESA identified a CREC related to former use of the Mortgaged Property as an automobile assembly plant from 1937 to 2005. Extensive subsurface investigation of the former assembly plant identified soil contamination associated with historic fill, and groundwater contamination associated with previous industrial operations, off-site migration of chlorinated volatile organic compounds (“CVOCs”), and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (“PFAS”) attributed to regional background occurrences. Following significant remediation during the demolition of the assembly plant buildings, engineering controls such as asphalt paving, geotextile filter membranes for landscaped areas, and a vapor barrier for the Mortgaged Property building foundation were installed. A sitewide deed notice for soils and an updated Classification Exception Area/Well Restriction Area (CEA/WRA) for groundwater to include PFAS were established on January 31, 2022 and January 29, 2004, respectively. The remediation case was issued a Sitewide Response Action Outcome (RAO) - Restricted Use with Permit Requirements by the Licensed Site Remediation Professional (LSRP) on October 14, 2022. The monitoring plan specified annual groundwater sampling for the first two years (2018-2019), then biennial for the next four years (2021, 2023), then every five years after of monitoring wells. PFAS will be also monitored as part of the monitoring plan. The environmental consultant concluded that the presence of engineering and institutional controls at the Mortgaged Property following completion of sitewide remediation constitutes a CREC. |
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See representation and warranty no. 28 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion
Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are properties which are currently undergoing or are expected to undergo material redevelopment, renovation or expansion, including with respect to hotel properties, executing property improvement plans (“PIPs”) required by the franchisors. Below are descriptions of certain of such Mortgaged Properties related to the top 15 Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans or where the value of the related PIP is equal to or exceeds 10% of the balance of the related Mortgage Loan:
● | With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%),each of the Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the Frisco Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the San Marcos Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the Loveland Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the Albuquerque Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the Lincoln Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the Nashville South Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the La Vista Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the Hot Springs Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the East Peoria Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, The Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream Mortgaged Property, the Normal Marriott Hotel Mortgaged Property, the North Charleston Residence Inn Mortgaged Property and the Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott Mortgaged Property is subject to a PIP pursuant to which the related borrowers are required to perform certain upgrades generally including, among other things, lobby refurbishments, guestroom renovations, meeting space upgrades, restaurant and amenity enhancements, and restoration of public spaces and exterior facades of the related Mortgaged Properties. The aggregate estimated cost to complete such PIPs is approximately $126,145,000 and such PIPs are generally required to be completed between 2024 and 2029. At origination, the borrower deposited $40,000,000 with the lender into a PIP work and replacements reserve account (the “PIP Work Account”) in connection with such PIPs. In addition, on each monthly due date the borrowers are required to deposit into the PIP Work Account an amount equal to the sum of (i) 4.0% of gross revenues from the Mortgaged Properties that remain subject to the liens of the Mortgage Loan documents for the calendar month that is two calendar months prior to the calendar month of the related monthly due date plus (ii) commencing on the monthly due date in November 2026 and on each subsequent monthly due date, $1,000,000; provided that if a Mortgaged Property subject to a PIP has been released from the lien of the Mortgage Loan, then such amount will be reduced in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents. We cannot assure you that such PIPs will be conducted as anticipated or at all. |
● | With respect to the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan (2.9%), the portion of the Mortgaged Property demised to Keller Williams, the largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (9.8% of the net rentable area), is undergoing a buildout. Under the related lease, the borrower, as landlord, was required to provide an allowance equal to $70.00 multiplied by the number of rentable square feet (20,656) toward the borrower’s completion of certain work to be performed by the borrower (the “Finish Out Work”). The borrower deposited $1,125,000 into a TI/LC reserve at loan origination. In the event that the Finish Out Work has not been completed as required by the lease, the borrower is required to ensure the full completion of the Finish Out Work and full and timely payment of all related |
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expenses. The lease does not provide an outside date by which the buildout is required to be finished, but, according to the borrower, Keller Williams is expected to take occupancy of the premises in November 2024.
We cannot assure you that any of these redevelopments, renovations or expansions will be completed, that any amounts reserved in connection therewith will be sufficient to complete any such redevelopment, renovation or expansion or that the failure to do so will not have a material adverse impact on the related Mortgaged Properties. Additionally, other Mortgaged Properties may, and likely do, have property improvement or renovation plans in various stages of completion or planning.
Certain risks related to redevelopment, renovation and expansion at a Mortgaged Property are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Related to Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation at Mortgaged Properties”.
Assessment of Property Value and Condition
In connection with the origination or acquisition of each Mortgage Loan or otherwise in connection with this offering, an appraisal was conducted in respect of the related Mortgaged Property by an independent appraiser or an update of an existing appraisal was obtained. In each case, the appraisal complied, or the appraiser certified that it complied, with the real estate appraisal regulations issued jointly by the federal bank regulatory agencies under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended. In general, those appraisals represent the analysis and opinion of the person performing the appraisal and are not guarantees of, and may not be indicative of, present or future value. We cannot assure you that another person would not have arrived at a different valuation, even if such person used the same general approach to and same method of valuing the property or that different valuations would not have been reached separately by the mortgage loan sellers based on their internal review of such appraisals. The appraisals obtained as described above sought to establish the amount a typically motivated buyer would pay a typically motivated seller. Such amount could be significantly higher than the amount obtained from the sale of a Mortgaged Property under a distress or liquidation sale.
In addition, in general, a licensed engineer, architect or consultant inspected the related Mortgaged Property, in connection with the origination or acquisition of each of the Mortgage Loans or otherwise in connection with this offering, to assess the condition of the structure, exterior walls, roofing, interior structure and mechanical and electrical systems. Engineering reports by licensed engineers, architects or consultants generally were prepared, except for newly constructed properties, certain manufactured housing community properties and properties for which the borrower’s interest consists of a fee interest solely on the land and not any improvements, for the Mortgaged Properties in connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan or in connection with this offering. None of these engineering reports are more than 9 months old as of the Cut-off Date. In certain cases where material deficiencies were noted in such reports, the related borrower was required to establish reserves for replacement or repair or remediate the deficiency.
See Annex A-1 and the footnotes related thereto and the definition of “LTV Ratio” for additional information.
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Litigation and Other Considerations
There may be material pending or threatened legal proceedings against, or other past or present material criminal or material adverse regulatory circumstances experienced by, the borrowers, their sponsors and managers of the Mortgaged Properties and their respective affiliates.
● | With respect to the Metro 3610 Mortgage Loan (9.5%), Harshad Dharod, one of the non-recourse carveout guarantors of the Mortgage Loan, owns more than 40 multifamily properties across the western United States and is involved in certain ongoing litigations as a defendant or indirectly through an affiliated property manager, including certain labor and employment lawsuits alleging, among other matters, improper compensation and insufficient breaks, with potential liability in the amount ranging from approximately $50,000 to $500,000, and certain tenant claims that are being handled by insurance. |
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions”. See also “—Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” below and representation and warranty no. 15 in Annex D-1 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
Condemnations
There may be Mortgaged Properties as to which there have been or are currently condemnations, takings and/or grant of easements affecting portions of such Mortgaged Properties, or property adjacent to such Mortgaged Properties, which, in general, would not and do not materially affect the use, value or operation of such Mortgaged Property.
Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings
● | 25 of the Mortgage Loans (86.1%) were originated in connection with the borrower’s refinancing of a previous mortgage loan. |
● | 8 of the Mortgage Loans (13.9%) were originated in connection with the borrower’s acquisition of the related Mortgaged Property. |
● | With respect to the 1302 Kings Highway Mortgage Loan (0.8%), such Mortgage Loan refinanced a prior loan which matured August 1, 2024 and therefore was in maturity default at the time the current Mortgage Loan was originated on October 23, 2024. The current Mortgage Loan repaid the prior loan in full. |
Certain of the borrowers, principals of the borrowers and other entities under the control of such principals or single tenants at the related Mortgaged Properties or in certain cases a Mortgaged Property that secures a Mortgage Loan are, or previously have been, parties to bankruptcy proceedings, foreclosure proceedings, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transactions and/or mortgage loan workouts resulting from mortgage loan defaults, which in some cases involved a Mortgaged Property that secures a Mortgage Loan to be included in the Trust. For example:
● | With respect to the Gateway Center North, Queens Center, MoCo Portfolio and Colony Square Mortgage Loans (collectively, 25.5%), (a) within approximately the last 10 years, related borrowers, sponsors and/or key principals (or affiliates thereof) have previously (i) sponsored, been a key principal with respect to, or |
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been a payment or non-recourse carveout guarantor on mortgage loans secured by, real estate projects (including in some such cases, the particular Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties referenced above in this sentence) that became the subject of foreclosure proceedings or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or bankruptcy proceedings or directly or indirectly secured a real estate loan or a real estate related mezzanine loan that was the subject of a discounted payoff or modification, or (ii) been the subject of personal bankruptcy proceedings, (b) the related Mortgage Loan refinanced a prior loan secured by, or a mezzanine loan secured by interests in the owner of, the Mortgaged Property which prior loan was the subject of a maturity default, a maturity extension or a discounted payoff, short sale or other restructuring, (c) the Mortgaged Property was acquired by the related borrower or an affiliate thereof from a foreclosing lender or through foreclosure or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as part of an REO transaction, at a foreclosure sale or out of receivership, or (d) the Mortgaged Property has been or currently is involved in a borrower, principal or tenant bankruptcy.
In particular, with respect to the 15 largest Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans, we note the following:
● | With respect to the Gateway Center North Mortgage Loan (9.7%), the borrower sponsor (The Related Companies, L.P.) has sponsored other real estate projects that have been the subject of mortgage loan defaults, foreclosure proceedings and/or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. |
● | With respect to the Queens Center Mortgage Loan (9.4%), the borrower sponsor has disclosed that it has sponsored other commercial real estate projects that have been the subject of mortgage loan defaults and foreclosures or deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure on loans secured by such projects. |
● | With respect to the MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan (3.3%), the borrower sponsor disclosed a discounted payoff on a commercial mortgage loan in the amount of $62,000,000 secured by an office property in Washington, D.C. Such mortgage loan matured in 2022 and the borrower sponsor was unable to refinance. The borrower sponsor worked with the lender to execute a sale of the related property in December 2023 for $36,000,000 and the lender accepted a discounted payoff in such amount. |
● | With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (3.1%), one of the guarantors, North American Ventures LLC (“NAV LLC”), was a 25% limited partner in a land acquisition (DeSoto Land Holdings) whereby the entity severally guaranteed the associated 50% land loan tied to a 4,300 acre property. In March 2009, the general partner filed personal bankruptcy and eventually a friendly foreclosure was orchestrated with the Farm Credit Bureau, which had held the land loan. The issue was eventually settled. NAV LLC also owned a 50% interest in three land parcels in North Carolina in a separate transaction (B&J North Carolina) involving the same partner that filed bankruptcy in the DeSoto transaction. Due to the partner also filing bankruptcy in the B&J North Carolina transaction, NAV LLC worked with BB&T, the lender, to modify the loan for the inability of the partner to pay. In a third instance, NAV LLC had an investment in a four-anchor retail property (NAP Northpoint LLC) that lost two anchors over 2008 / 2009. NAV LLC eventually worked out a separation of their $18.2 million loan from Regions Bank into a $12 million A-note and $6.2 million B-note that were both paid in full. On a fourth separate transaction, a fire burned down a multifamily investment (NAP La |
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Frontera) in 2008, ultimately resulting in a deed in lieu transfer of the Guaranty Bank (later BBVA Compass) construction loan into the hands of a local developer.
Additionally, WeWork, the second largest tenant at the Colony Square Mortgaged Property, filed for bankruptcy protection in November 2023 and emerged from bankruptcy in June 2024. The current lease had been affirmed in the bankruptcy proceeding and the tenant is current on rent. CBS Radio East, another tenant at the Mortgaged Property, filed for bankruptcy in January 2024 and remains in bankruptcy. A plan was confirmed on February 20, 2024 pursuant to which the debtors assumed all leases except for those explicitly excluded (the Colony Square lease was not among those excluded). The tenant remains current on rent. Diamond Sports, another tenant at the Mortgaged Property, filed for bankruptcy in March 2023 and remains in bankruptcy. The lease has yet to be assumed or rejected, and the debtors have until November 1, 2024 to do so. The tenant remains current on rent.
Certain risks relating to bankruptcy proceedings are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans” and “—Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.
Tenant Issues
Tenant Concentrations
The Mortgaged Properties have tenant concentrations as set forth below:
● | One Mortgaged Property (1.0%) is leased entirely to a single tenant. |
● | One Mortgaged Property (0.9%) is leased to multiple tenants; however, one such tenant occupies 50% or more of the commercial NRA of such Mortgaged Property. |
See “—Lease Expirations and Terminations” below, “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally”, “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—A Tenant Concentration May Result in Increased Losses” and “—Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses”.
Lease Expirations and Terminations
Expirations
Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are subject to tenant leases that expire before the maturity date of the related Mortgage Loan. For tenant lease expiration information in the form of a lease rollover chart relating to each of the top 15 Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans, see the related summaries attached as Annex A-3. In addition, see Annex A-1 for tenant lease expiration dates for the 5 largest tenants (based on NRA leased) at each office, retail and industrial Mortgaged Property. Whether or not any of the 5 largest tenants at a particular Mortgaged Property have leases that expire before, or shortly after, the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan, there may be a significant percentage of leases at a particular Mortgaged Property that expire in a single calendar year, a rolling 12-month period or prior to, or shortly after, the maturity of a Mortgage
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Loan. Furthermore, some of the Mortgaged Properties have significant leases or a significant concentration of leases that expire before, or shortly following, the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan. In addition, certain other Mortgaged Properties may have a significant portion of the leases that expire or can be terminated in a particular year, or portion thereof, at the related Mortgaged Property. Prospective investors are encouraged to review the tables entitled “Tenant Summary” and “Lease Rollover Schedule” for the 15 largest Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans presented on Annex A-3.
If a Mortgaged Property loses its sole tenant, whether upon expiration of the related lease or otherwise, the “dark value” of such property may be materially below the “as-is” value of such property or even the unpaid principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan because of the difficulties of finding a new tenant that will lease the space on comparable terms as the old tenant. Such difficulties may arise from an oversupply of comparable space, high vacancy rates, low rental rates or the Mortgaged Property’s lack of suitability for most potential replacement tenants.
In addition, with respect to certain Mortgaged Properties, there are leases that represent in the aggregate a material (greater than 25%) portion (but less than 100%) of the NRA of the related Mortgaged Property that expire in a single calendar year prior to, or shortly after, the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan.
See Annex A-1 for tenant lease expiration dates for the 5 largest tenants (based on NRA leased) at each office, retail and industrial Mortgaged Property.
Terminations
In addition to termination options tied to certain triggers as described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Early Lease Termination Options May Reduce Cash Flow” that are common with respect to retail properties, certain tenant leases permit the related tenant to unilaterally terminate its lease. For example, with respect to (i) single tenant properties, (ii) the largest 5 tenants with respect to the largest 15 Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans and (iii) tenants that occupy 50% or more of the net rentable area of the related Mortgaged Properties, certain of such tenants have unilateral termination options with respect to all or a portion of their space as set forth below:
● | With respect to the Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan (9.7%), effective between March 26, 2034 and March 26, 2035 upon 360 days’ notice, NYC – ACS, the fifth largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (6.6% of the net rentable area), has a one-time right to terminate its lease upon payment of a termination fee in an amount equal to the unamortized portion of the sum of (i) brokerage commission that landlord paid the NYC – ACS’s broker, (ii) the borrower’s contribution towards the buildout of NYC – ACS’s space, and (iii) $1,012,500. |
● | With respect to the Queens Center Mortgage Loan (9.4%), (a) Primark, the largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (13.3% of the net rentable area), has the right to terminate its lease if its gross sales between December 2027 and November 2028 do not exceed $23,000,000, provided it gives notice within 90 days following November 2028, with the payment of a termination fee in the form of a negotiable check made payable to the landlord in an amount equal to the unamortized portion, as of the end of the fifth lease year, of the sum of certain allowance for construction and other interior work amortized on a straight-line basis over the |
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period from the rent commencement date through the effective date of termination; and (b) ZARA, the second largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (8.8% of the net rentable area), has the right to terminate its lease, provided it gives notice 270 days prior to (i) December 31, 2028 or (ii) May 31, 2031, with the payment of a termination fee in the form of a negotiable check made payable to the landlord in an amount equal to the unamortized portion, as of the end of the fifth lease year, of the sum of certain allowance for construction work amortized on a straight-line basis over the period from the rent commencement date through the effective date of termination.
● | With respect to the 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan (4.0%), (a) Fetch Rewards, Inc., the largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (22.5% of net rentable area), has the option to terminate its lease effective May 2031, upon written notice by no later than 12 months prior to the termination date and with the payment of a termination fee of approximately $2,921,871, of which 50% will be due at the time the termination notice is delivered and the remaining balance due 30 days prior to the termination date; (b) Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors, the second largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (7.5% of net rentable area), has the option to terminate its lease effective May 2032, upon written notice by no later than May 2031 and with the payment of a termination fee of approximately $573,797, of which 50% will be due at the time the termination notice is delivered and the remaining balance due 30 days prior to the termination date. Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors is expected to take occupancy in December 2024; and (c) Burford Capital, LLC has the option to terminate its lease effective June 2030, upon written notice by no later than the last day of the sixth lease year and with the payment of a termination fee of $619,767, of which 50% will be due at the time the termination notice is delivered and the remaining balance due five days prior to the termination date. |
● | With respect to the MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan (3.3%), the fourth largest tenant, Long & Foster Real Estate, Inc., which leases 2.1% of the net rentable area, has a one time right to terminate its lease effective April 30, 2027, upon not less than six months’ notice and payment of a termination fee. |
● | With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (3.1%), the largest tenant, Jones Day, which leases 10.6% of net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the right to terminate one floor of its space effective in June 2031. |
● | With respect to the 1-3 West 125th Street Mortgage Loan (1.7%), Shake Shack, the third largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (11.6% of the net rentable area), has a one-time right to terminate its lease effective as of September 5, 2028, upon at least 270 days prior written notice to the landlord. |
With respect to certain retail properties, some or all of the related tenants may not be required to continue to operate (i.e. such tenants may “go dark”) at such properties. With respect to any such tenant that has a right to go dark, if such tenant elects to go dark, such election may trigger co-tenancy clauses in other tenants’ leases.
For more information related to tenant termination options see the charts entitled “Tenant Summary” and “Lease Rollover Schedule” for certain tenants at the 15 largest Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans presented on Annex A-3.
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Other
Tenants under certain leases included in the Underwritten Net Cash Flow, Underwritten NOI and/or Occupancy Rate may not be in physical occupancy, may not have begun paying rent, may have subleased their spaces in whole or part or may be in negotiation.
For example, with respect to (i) single tenant properties, (ii) the largest 5 tenants with respect to the largest 15 Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans and (iii) tenants that individually or together with their affiliates occupy 50% or more of the net rentable area of related Mortgaged Properties, certain of such tenants have not taken occupancy or commenced paying rent, may have subleased their spaces, may be in negotiation or have rent underwritten on a straight-lined basis as set forth below:
● | With respect to the Queens Center Mortgage Loan (9.4%), Primark, the largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (13.3% of the net rentable area), has executed its lease but has not taken occupancy. Primark is expected to take occupancy in December 2024. |
● | With respect to the 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan (4.0%), (a) Fetch Rewards, Inc., the largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (22.5% of net rentable area), benefits from partial rent abatements for the months of December 2024 and January 2025, with respect to which the related borrower was required to deposit $139,060 at loan origination; and (b) Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors, the second largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (7.5% of net rentable area), benefits from full rent abatements for the months of December 2024, January 2025, February 2025, March 2025 and December 2025, with respect to which the borrower was required to deposit $203,824 at loan origination, which only covers five of the 12 months for which free rent is applicable. To partially cover for such deficiency, if the debt service coverage ratio based on the trailing 12 month period immediately preceding the date of determination is less than 1.30x, the borrower is required to deposit $130,272 into the free rent reserve within two business days of notice from lender. |
● | With respect to the MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan (3.3%), the largest tenant, Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates P.C., which leases 5.2% of net rentable area, beginning in 2025, has gap rent from November 1, 2024 to May 1, 2025, and thereafter has twelve months of free rent, followed by twelve months of 50% free rent, and 24 months of 25% free rent. At origination, such gap and free rent was reserved with the lender. |
● | With respect to the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan (2.9%), Keller Williams, the largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (approximately 9.8% of the net rentable area), has had its lease term commence in September 2024 and is expected to take occupancy in November 2024. |
● | With respect to the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan (2.9%), a number of tenants benefit from free or reduced rent, including Keller Williams, the largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (approximately 9.8% of the net rentable area), who will be paying $8.50 per square foot and one-half of its monthly operating expenses through December 2025, before the rent increases commencing in January 2026 to $17.00 per square foot and full monthly operating expenses, with an annual increase to the rental rate of $0.50 per square foot thereafter. In connection with the foregoing, the related borrower deposited at loan origination $1,050,374, of which $570,860 allocated to Keller Williams. |
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● | With respect to the Miramar Metroplex Mortgage Loan (2.4%), Landmark Worldwide LLC, a Delaware LLC, the second largest tenant at the related Mortgaged Property (approximately 7.1% of the net rentable area), is currently subleasing its entire space to the fifth largest tenant, Barabbas Road Church. The sublease began in August 2023 and expires on April 30, 2027 (the expiration date of the Landmark Worldwide LLC, a Delaware LLC lease). Barabbas Road Church has an option under its existing lease to expand into the Landmark Worldwide LLC, a Delaware LLC space after April 30, 2027. Barabbas Road Church will be required to pay $18.60 per square foot on the expansion space and provide 12 months’ notice to exercise the option. The current rent under the Landmark Worldwide LLC, a Delaware LLC lease was underwritten by the lender. |
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Flawed Assumptions”.
Purchase Options and Rights of First Refusal
Below are certain purchase options and rights of first refusal to purchase all or a portion of the Mortgaged Property with respect to certain of the Mortgaged Properties.
● | With respect to the Gateway Center North, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack and Colony Square Mortgaged Properties (collectively, 19.1%), each such Mortgaged Property is subject to a purchase option, right of first refusal (“ROFR”) or right of first offer (“ROFO”) to purchase such Mortgaged Property, a portion thereof or a related pad site; such rights are held by either a tenant at the related Mortgaged Property, a tenant at a neighboring property, a hotel franchisor, a licensee, a homeowner’s association, another unit owner or the board of managers of the related condominium, a neighboring property owner, a master tenant, a lender or another third party. See “Yield and Maturity Considerations” in this prospectus. See representations and warranties nos. 7 and 8 in Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1). |
In particular, with respect to the 15 largest Mortgage Loans presented on Annex A-3, we note the following:
● | With respect to the Gateway Center North Mortgage Loan (9.7%), JCPenney, the largest tenant, has a ROFR under the related ground lease to purchase its pad site if a bona fide offer is received from a third party to purchase its pad site that the borrower is otherwise willing to accept. The ROFR is not extinguished by foreclosure; however, the ROFR does not apply to foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof. |
● | With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%), nine of the 24 Mortgaged Properties securing the mortgage loan have franchise agreements in place with Marriott International, Inc, as follows: (i) the Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott, Fort Smith, AR Mortgaged Properties; (ii) the Tucson University Marriott, Tucson, AZ Mortgaged Properties; (iii) the Normal Marriott Hotel, Normal, IL Mortgaged Properties; (iv) the Springfield Residence Inn, Springfield, MO Mortgaged Properties; (v) the La Vista Courtyard by Marriott, La Vista, NE Mortgaged Properties; (vi) the Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott, Oklahoma City, OK Mortgaged Properties; (vii) the Oklahoma City Residence Inn, Oklahoma City, OK Mortgaged Properties; (viii) the North Charleston Residence Inn, North Charleston, SC Mortgaged Properties; and (ix) the Richardson |
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Renaissance, Richardson, TX Mortgaged Properties. Marriott International, Inc., as franchisor, has a conditional ROFR to acquire each such property if there is a transfer of one of the hotels or controlling direct or indirect interest in a borrower to a competitor (generally, any person that exclusively develops, operates or franchises through or with a competitor of franchisor comprising at least 10 luxury hotels, 20 full-service hotels or 50 limited-service hotels). The ROFR is not extinguished by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof, and if there is a transfer to a competitor by foreclosure, or if franchisee or its affiliates become a competitor, franchisor has right to purchase hotel upon notice to franchisee. The franchisor comfort letters provide that, if lender exercises remedies against a franchisee, lender may appoint a lender affiliate to acquire the property and enter into a management or franchise agreement if it is not competitor or competitor affiliate; provided, however, that a lender affiliate will not be deemed a competitor simply due to its ownership of multiple or competing hotels or having engaged managers to manage such other hotels.
● | With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%), with respect to one Mortgaged Property, East Peoria Embassy Suites, having an allocated loan amount equal to approximately 3.1% of the original loan amount, the lender’s security is the borrower’s leasehold interest in a ground lease that expires September 1, 2027. The loan matures November 6, 2029. The borrower has the option to purchase the related fee interest for $100 upon expiration of the ground lease term, with 120 days’ prior notice to the ground lessor (the City of East Peoria, IL). The loan documents provide that the borrower and guarantor have personal liability for losses related to the failure to exercise such purchase option or otherwise acquire such leased fee interest. |
● | With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (3.1%), an approximate 19,686 square foot portion of the Mortgaged Property is operated as a food hall (the “Food Hall Premises”) by Politan Atlanta LLC (“Politan”) pursuant to a management agreement between the borrower, as owner, and Politan, as manager. Under such management agreement, Politan has an option to purchase (the “Purchase Option”) the Food Hall Premises if the borrower wishes to sell the Food Hall Premises as a going concern provided, among other conditions, Politan pays a purchase price equal to the greater of either (i) four times the borrower’s earnings from the operation of the Food Hall Premises before tax, interest and amortization (EBITA) or (ii) the borrower’s unamortized cost of building out the Food Hall Premises. In addition, Politan has a right of first refusal (the “Right of First Refusal”) to purchase the Food Hall Premises in the event of a proposed sale of the Food Hall Premises to a third party. The management agreement provides that neither the Purchase Option nor the Right of First Refusal are applicable to a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or the first sale thereafter. |
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Leases That Are Not Subordinated to the Lien of the Mortgage or Do Not Contain Attornment Provisions May Have an Adverse Impact at Foreclosure”. See also representation and warranty no. 7 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
Affiliated Leases
Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are leased in whole or in part by borrowers or borrower affiliates. For example:
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● | With respect to the 1302 Kings Highway Mortgage Loan (0.8%), the fifth largest tenant, Kings Highway Vision Center LLC, representing approximately 12.9% of net rentable area and 26.1% of underwritten rent, is an affiliate of the borrower. The related non-recourse carveout guarantors for the Mortgage Loan have also provided a guaranty of the affiliated tenant’s lease. |
● | With respect to the 1-3 West 125th Street Mortgage Loan (1.7%), Vanderbilt Home Collections, the largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property (38.6% of the net rentable area), whose lease is expected to commence in April 2025, is affiliated with the borrower. |
● | With respect to the 109-111 Lexington Avenue Mortgage Loan (0.4%), the commercial tenant, 111 Lex Liquor Inc, representing approximately 43.9% of net rentable area, is an affiliate of the borrower. The related non-recourse carveout guarantor for the Mortgage Loan has also provided a guaranty of the affiliated tenant’s lease obligations. |
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Mortgaged Properties Leased to Borrowers or Borrower Affiliated Entities Also Have Risks”.
Competition from Certain Nearby Properties
Certain of the Mortgaged Properties may be subject to competition from nearby properties that are owned by affiliates of the related borrowers, or such borrowers themselves. In particular, with respect to Mortgaged Properties where the related borrower sponsor owns one or more properties that are directly competitive with the related Mortgaged Property, we note the following:
● | With respect to the Gateway Center North Mortgaged Property (9.7%), the property was developed in 2014 as the second phase of the larger Gateway Center shopping center. The first phase of the development, Gateway Center South (not part of the collateral), was originally developed and opened by the borrower sponsor in 2002, and is currently owned by the borrower sponsor. Gateway Center South is 100.0% leased and is anchored by BJ’s Wholesale Club, Home Depot and Target. |
● | With respect to the Queens Center Mortgage Loan (9.4%), three of the properties in the competitive set for the Mortgaged Property are owned by the borrower sponsor. |
● | With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%), with respect to the Albuquerque Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the borrower also owns a Marriott hotel which is located approximately 5.2 miles away and is considered directly competitive with the Mortgaged Property. |
See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment”.
Insurance Considerations
The Mortgage Loans generally require that each Mortgaged Property be insured by a hazard insurance policy in an amount (subject to an approved deductible) at least equal to the lesser of the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan and 100% of
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the replacement cost of the improvements located on the related Mortgaged Property, and if applicable, that the related hazard insurance policy contain appropriate endorsements or have been issued in an amount sufficient to avoid the application of co-insurance and not permit reduction in insurance proceeds for depreciation; provided that, in the case of certain of the Mortgage Loans, the hazard insurance may be in such other amounts as was required by the related originators.
In general, the standard form of hazard insurance policy covers physical damage to, or destruction of, the improvements on the Mortgaged Property by fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm and hail, riot or strike and civil commotion, subject to the conditions and exclusions set forth in each policy. Each Mortgage Loan generally also requires the related borrower to maintain comprehensive general liability insurance against claims for personal and bodily injury, death or property damage occurring on, in or about the related Mortgaged Property in an amount generally equal to at least $1,000,000. Each Mortgage Loan generally further requires the related borrower to maintain business interruption insurance in an amount not less than approximately 100% of the gross rental income from the related Mortgaged Property for not less than 12 months. In general, the Mortgage Loans (including those secured by Mortgaged Properties located in California) do not require earthquake insurance. 10 of the Mortgaged Properties (16.8%) are located in areas that are considered a high earthquake risk (seismic zones 3 and 4). Seismic reports were prepared with respect to these Mortgaged Properties, and based on those reports, no Mortgaged Property has a probable maximum loss greater than 12.0%. See representation and warranty no. 18 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions to representation and warranty no. 18 on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
With respect to certain of the Mortgaged Properties, the related borrowers (or, in some cases, tenants which are permitted to maintain insurance in lieu of the related borrowers) maintain insurance under blanket policies.
Certain of the Mortgaged Properties may permit the borrower’s obligations to provide required insurance (including property, rent loss, liability and terrorism coverage) to be suspended if a sole or significant tenant or the property manager elects to provide third party insurance or self-insurance in accordance with its lease or management agreement.
Under certain circumstances generally relating to a material casualty, a sole tenant entitled to self-insure may have the right to terminate its lease at the related Mortgaged Property under the terms of that lease. If the tenant fails to provide acceptable insurance coverage or, if applicable, self-insurance, except as otherwise described above, the borrower generally must obtain or provide supplemental coverage to meet the requirements under the Mortgage Loan documents. See representation and warranty nos. 18 and 31 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions to representation and warranty nos. 18 and 31 on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
In situations involving leased fee properties, where the tenant or other non-borrower party constructed improvements and either maintains its own insurance or self-insures, the borrower will typically have no right to available casualty proceeds. Subject to applicable restoration obligations, casualty proceeds are payable to the tenant or other non-borrower party and/or its leasehold mortgagee. Many Mortgage Loans contain limitations on the obligation to obtain terrorism insurance. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties”. See also representation and warranty nos. 18 and 31 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
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See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance”.
Use Restrictions
Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are subject to restrictions that restrict the use of such Mortgaged Properties to its current use, place other use restrictions on such Mortgaged Property or limit the related borrower’s ability to make changes to such Mortgaged Property.
In certain cases, use of a Mortgaged Property may be restricted due to environmental conditions at the Mortgaged Property. See “—Environmental Considerations”.
In the case of such Mortgage Loans subject to such restrictions, the related borrower is generally required pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents to maintain law or ordinance insurance coverage if any of the improvements or the use of a Mortgaged Property constitutes a legal non-conforming structure or use, which provides coverage for loss to the undamaged portion of such property, demolition costs and the increased cost of construction. However, such law and ordinance insurance coverage does not provide any coverage for lost future rents or other damages from the inability to restore the property to its prior use or structure or for any loss of value to the related property. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions” and representation and warranty nos. 8 and 26 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2.
In addition, certain of the Mortgaged Properties are subject to “historic” or “landmark” designations, which results in restrictions and in some cases prohibitions on modification of certain aspects of the related Mortgaged Property. Such modifications may be subject to review and approval of the applicable authority, and any such approval process, even if successful, could delay any redevelopment or alteration of the related Mortgaged Property.
Appraised Value
In certain cases, appraisals may reflect “as-is” values and values other than an “as-is” value. However, the Appraised Value reflected in this prospectus with respect to each Mortgaged Property reflects only the “as-is” value, except as set forth under the definition of “Appraised Value” set forth under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Definitions”. The values other than the “as-is” value may be based on certain assumptions, such as future construction completion, projected re-tenanting or increased tenant occupancies. We cannot assure you that those assumptions are or will be accurate or that any such non-“as-is” value will be the value of the related Mortgaged Property at maturity or other specified date. In addition, with respect to certain Mortgage Loans secured by multiple Mortgaged Properties, the appraised value may be an “as portfolio” value that assigns a premium to the value of the Mortgaged Properties as a whole, which value exceeds the sum of their individual appraised values. Such appraised values, the related “as-is” appraised values, and the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and LTV Ratio at Maturity based on both such hypothetical value and the “as-is” appraised value, are set forth under the definition of “Appraised Value” set forth under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Definitions”.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property”.
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Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations
While the Mortgage Loans generally contain non-recourse carveouts for liabilities such as liabilities as a result of fraud by the borrower, certain voluntary insolvency proceedings or other matters, certain of the Mortgage Loans may not contain such carveouts or contain limitations to such carveouts. In general, the liquidity and net worth of a non-recourse guarantor under a Mortgage Loan will be less, and may be materially and substantially less, than the outstanding principal amount of that Mortgage Loan. In addition, certain Mortgage Loans have additional limitations to the non-recourse carveouts or may not have a separate non-recourse carveout guarantor or environmental indemnitor. See representation and warranty no. 28 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1). For example:
With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%), the loan documents provide that the guarantor’s liability for enumerated bankruptcy-related springing recourse events is capped at (A) 15% of the outstanding loan amount, in the case of the current guarantor or a replacement guarantor that Jonathan D. Eilian controls and owns directly or indirectly at least 10% of the interest therein, or (B) 25% of the outstanding loan amount, in the case of any other replacement guarantor. In addition the loan documents provide that the lender is required to pursue any existing environmental insurance policy prior to pursuing indemnitor. Currently the borrower maintains an environmental liability insurance policy that covers various collateral and non-collateral properties: a policy with $3 million per incident/ $3 million aggregate limits expiring October 1, 2026 issued by Fireman’s Fund Indemnity Corporation. The loan matures November 6, 2029. The Phase I environmental site assessment for the mortgaged properties obtained in connection with loan origination did not identify any recognized environmental conditions (REC’s) or controlled recognized environmental conditions (CREC’s).
With respect to the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan (3.0%), the loan documents provide that the guarantor’s liability for enumerated bankruptcy-related springing recourse events is capped at 40% of the outstanding loan amount at the time of such event, plus enforcement costs. In addition, the loan documents require that the borrower maintain pollution legal liability (PLL)-type environmental insurance policies covering the property with minimum coverage limits of $15 million per incident and $75 million in the aggregate, with a deductible of no more than $50,000 per incident for legal liability and third party clean-up costs, and, subject to conditional guarantor liability, having a policy term at least 2 years past loan maturity (the “Required PLL Period”). If the borrower fails to renew the PLL policies for the Required PLL Period, the guarantor has personal liability up to the PLL policy limits. Currently there are two PLL-type environmental insurance policies that cover various collateral and non-collateral properties: (A) a policy with $15 million per incident/ $50 million aggregate limits expiring October 10, 2028 issued by Great American E&S Insurance Co., and (B) a policy with $15 million per incident/$25 million aggregate limits expiring October 10, 2028 issued by Lloyd’s Syndicate 2623/623 (Beazley) with an extended reporting period 3 years past policy expiration. The loan matures October 9, 2029. The Phase I environmental site assessment for the property obtained in connection with loan origination did not identify any recognized environmental conditions (REC’s) or controlled recognized environmental conditions (CREC’s).
A substantial portion of the Mortgage Loans provide, with respect to liability for breaches of the environmental covenants in the Mortgage Loan documents, that the recourse obligations for environmental indemnification may terminate immediately (or in some cases, following a specified period, such as two years) after payment or defeasance in full of such Mortgage Loans (or in some cases, after a permitted transfer of the Mortgaged Property) if certain conditions more fully set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents are satisfied,
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such as that the holder of the Mortgage Loan must have received an environmental inspection report for the related Mortgaged Property meeting criteria set forth in such Mortgage Loan documents, or that the holder must have received comprehensive record searches evidencing that there are no RECs at the Mortgaged Property.
With respect to certain of the Mortgage Loans, the lender is required to make claims under an environmental insurance policy prior to making claims under the related environmental indemnity.
In addition, there may be impediments and/or difficulties in enforcing some or all of the non-recourse carveout liability obligations of individual guarantors depending on the domicile or citizenship of the guarantor.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Mortgage Loans Are Non-Recourse and Are Not Insured or Guaranteed” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases”.
Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations
Below are descriptions of real estate and other tax matters relating to certain Mortgaged Properties.
With respect to Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan (9.7%), one of the two lots comprising the related Mortgaged Property, identified as Lot 802, benefits from the Industrial and Commercial Abatement Program (“ICAP”), which is effective through the tax year 2039/2040, and the other lot, identified as Lot 810, benefits from Industrial and Commercial Incentive Program (“ICIP”), which is effective through the tax year 2029/2030. The exemption amount for Lot 802 is 100% through the tax year 2025/2026 and the reduces thereafter each year until expiration of ICAP. The exemption amount for Lot 810 is approximately 56% in the tax year 2024/2025 and reduces thereafter each year until expiration of ICIP. The Mortgage Loan matures in 2029. Property taxes were underwritten based on the abated taxes.
With respect to the Gateway Center North Mortgage Loan (9.7%), the related Mortgaged Property currently benefits from a 25-year tax abatement under the Industrial and Commercial Abatement Program, which has been in place since the 2015/2016 tax year and will continue through the 2040/2041 tax year. The abatement amount is currently 100% through the 2031/2032 tax year and reduces thereafter each year until expiration. The tax abatement for the current tax year is approximately $8.0 million. Property taxes were underwritten based on the reduced tax amount as a result of the abatement.
With respect to the Queens Center Mortgage Loan (9.4%), a portion of the Mortgaged Property to the west of 92nd Street and the parcel occupied by Macy’s, the latter of which is not part of the Mortgaged Property, together constitute a single tax lot (the “Shared Tax Lot”). The real estate taxes on the Shared Tax Lot are allocated between Macy’s and one of the two borrowers which owns the Mortgaged Property (the “Property Borrower”) under a reciprocal easement agreement (the “REA”). Under the REA, Macy's pays approximately 40% of the total property taxes assessed against the Shared Tax Lot to the Property Borrower, who then makes the required tax payments to the applicable taxing authority. There are no other operating covenants in place governing the operation of the Shared Tax Lot. In the event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents, the lender has the right to require, among other related rights, the Property Borrower to exercise the rights of the Property Borrower under the REA to pursue the creation of a separate tax lot for the portion of the Mortgaged Property that is part of the Shared Tax Lot, such that no portion of the
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Mortgaged Property shares a tax lot with any real property that is not subject to the lien of the Mortgage Loan. The borrowers and the non-recourse carveout guarantor have provided a non-recourse carveout for any losses arising from the lender’s inability to foreclose on the portion of the Mortgaged Property that is part of the Shared Tax Lot caused by (i) the City of New York’s refusal to accept for recordation a deed in foreclosure (in accordance with its 2005 advisement that it would no longer accept deeds for recordation which affect only a portion of a tax lot) with respect to such portion of the Mortgaged Property, and (ii) the borrowers’ failure to promptly pursue the creation of a separate tax lot for the portion of the Mortgaged Property comprising the Shared Tax Lot. Such recourse obligation is subject to various limitations set forth in the loan documents. However, there is no assurance the non-recourse carveout guarantor will have the financial ability to perform such guaranty. In addition, the other borrower (the “Pledgor Borrower”) pledged its interest in the Property Borrower in order to provide an additional method for the lender to take title to the Mortgaged Property in the event the Shared Tax Lot created an impediment to foreclosure. However, under REMIC regulations, when foreclosing on a real estate mortgage a REMIC is generally limited to taking only the collateral that will qualify as “foreclosure property” within the meaning of the REMIC provisions. Foreclosure property includes only the real property (ordinarily the land and structures) securing the real estate mortgage and personal property incident to such real property. The pledged equity ownership interest in the Property Borrower is not anticipated to qualify as foreclosure property for REMIC purposes, which could delay or prevent the REMIC from acquiring the beneficial interest in the pledged equity ownership interest or otherwise realizing any proceeds from its disposition.
With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (3.1%), the Mortgaged Property consists of 12 tax parcels, eight of which are subject to a 10-year abatement expiring primarily in 2030 pursuant to a tax abatement transaction with the Atlanta Development Authority d/b/a Invest Atlanta (the “Authority”). Each abatement begins with a 50.0% reduction against the gross tax expense and burns off by 5.0% each year. To effectuate tax abatement benefits for the Mortgaged Property, the borrower transferred the Mortgaged Property to the Authority and leased it back from the Authority pursuant to a ground lease. The ground lease expires December 31, 2032. The borrower has the right to purchase the fee interest from the Authority at any time during the abatement period for $1.00 in exchange for terminating any future tax abatement benefits. In addition, the Authority agreed to sell and the borrower agreed to purchase the fee interest for $1.00 at expiration or termination of the ground lease. In addition to the mortgage on the borrower’s leasehold estate under the ground lease, the Mortgage Loan is also secured by a mortgage on the Authority’s related fee interest. Taxes were underwritten based on the projected 10-year abated average (assessed value held constant).
With respect to the 390 Wythe Avenue Mortgage Loan (2.5%), in conjunction with the conversion of the related Mortgaged Property from a candy factory into a residential building in 2010, the Mortgaged Property received both a 14-year J-51 tax exemption and a 20-year J-51 tax abatement. The J-51 tax exemption, which will expire following the 2028-2029 tax year, will be 100% for the 2024/2025 tax year, 80% for 2025/2026, 60% for 2026/2027, 40% for 2027/2028 and 20% for 2028/2029. The J-51 tax abatement, which will expire following the 2026/2027 tax year, will result in savings of $103,812 in 2024/2025 and 2025/2026 and $83,055 in the 2026/2027 tax year. Property taxes were underwritten to the projected five-year real estate tax expense average. During the period of the exemption and abatement, the Mortgaged Property is required to comply with New York City rent stabilization laws, as described under “—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Multifamily Properties”.
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With respect to 1-3 West 125th Street Mortgage Loan (1.7%), the Mortgaged Property benefits from New York City's Industrial & Commercial Incentive program, pursuant to which increases in asset value from property improvements are exempt from real estate taxes, with a 100% exemption for each of the first 16 years of the 25-year program and a 10% incremental annual reduction in exemption until the program fully phases out at the end of the final year of the program. The Mortgaged Property is in the 15th year of the program. The Mortgage Loan was underwritten based on the based on the abated taxes.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Increases in Real Estate Taxes May Reduce Available Funds”.
Delinquency Information
As of the Cut-off Date, none of the Mortgage Loans will be 30 days or more delinquent and none of the Mortgage Loans have been 30 days or more delinquent since origination. A Mortgage Loan will be treated as 30 days delinquent if the scheduled payment for a due date is not received from the related borrower by the immediately following due date.
Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans
Amortization of Principal
All of the Mortgage Loans provide for interest-only payments for the entire term to stated maturity or Anticipated Repayment Date, with no scheduled amortization prior to that date.
Amortization Type | Number of Mortgage Loans | Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance | Approx. % of |
Interest Only | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% |
Information regarding the scheduled amortization characteristics of each Mortgage Loan is set forth on Annex A-1 and the footnotes thereto.
Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest
Subject in some cases to a next business day convention, all of the Mortgage Loans have due dates upon which scheduled payments of principal, interest or both are required to be made by the related borrower under the related Mortgage Note (each such date, a “Due Date”) that occur as described in the following table:
Overview of Due Dates
Due Date | Number of Mortgage Loans | Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance | Approx. % of | ||
First | 23 | $383,381,500 | 48.2 | % | |
Sixth | 5 | 253,000,000 | 31.8 | ||
Tenth | 1 | 75,500,000 | 9.5 | ||
Fifth | 1 | 32,000,000 | 4.0 | ||
Eleventh | 2 | 27,500,000 | 3.5 | ||
Ninth | 1 | 24,000,000 |
| 3.0 |
|
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 |
| 100.0 | % |
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The Mortgage Loans have grace periods as set forth in the following table:
Overview of Grace Periods
Grace Period (Days) | Number of Mortgage Loans | Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance | Approx. % of | ||
0 | 14 | $533,700,000 | 67.1 | % | |
5 | 13 | 196,631,500 | 24.7 | ||
4 | 5 | 46,100,000 | 5.8 | ||
3 | 1 | 18,950,000 | 2.4 | ||
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 |
| 100.0 | % |
As used in this prospectus, “grace period” is the number of days before a payment default is an event of default under the terms of each Mortgage Loan. See Annex A-1 for information on the number of days before late payment charges are due under the Mortgage Loans. The information on Annex A-1 regarding the number of days before a late payment charge is due is based on the express terms of the Mortgage Loans. Some jurisdictions may impose a statutorily longer period.
All of the Mortgage Loans are secured by first liens on, or security interests in fee simple and/or leasehold or a similar interest in the related Mortgaged Properties, subject to the permitted exceptions reflected in the related title insurance policy. All of the Mortgage Loans bear fixed interest rates.
All of the Mortgage Loans accrue interest on the basis of the actual number of days in a month, assuming a 360-day year (“Actual/360 Basis”).
With respect to any Componentized Mortgage Loan, for purposes of calculating interest and other amounts payable on the applicable Whole Loan, each note was divided into multiple components with varying interest rates. The interest rate of each note (including any Componentized Mortgage Loan) represents the weighted average interest rate of the related components. Prepayments of each note will be applied to the related components in sequential order. As a result of the components having different interest rates and the allocation of prepayments to sequentially reduce the components, the per annum weighted average interest rate of the components (and, therefore, the interest rate of the applicable Componentized Mortgage Loan) may increase over time, which may have an adverse effect on the borrower’s ability to make payments under the applicable Whole Loan. In addition, if any such increase in interest rate occurs after any Withheld Amount is withheld, but prior to the Withheld Amount’s inclusion in the Net Mortgage Rate as described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates”, then the Withheld Amount may not reflect the increased interest rate when the Withheld Amount is included in the calculation of the Net Mortgage Rate.
ARD Loans
An “ARD Loan” is a Mortgage Loan that provides that, after a certain date (an “Anticipated Repayment Date”), if the related borrower has not prepaid such Mortgage Loan in full, any principal outstanding on that date will accrue interest at an increased interest rate (the “Revised Rate”) rather than the original Mortgage Rate (the “Initial Rate”) for such Mortgage Loan. Annex A-1 will set forth the Anticipated Repayment Date and the Revised Rate for each ARD Loan (if any). “Excess Interest” with respect to an ARD Loan is the interest accrued at the Revised Rate in respect of such ARD Loan in excess of the interest accrued at the Initial Rate, plus any related interest accrued on such amounts, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the related Mortgage Loan documents.
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The ARD Loans may be interest-only or partial interest-only; consequently, the repayment of an ARD Loan in full on the applicable Anticipated Repayment Date would require a substantial payment of principal on that date (except to the extent that such ARD Loan is repaid prior thereto). The Anticipated Repayment Date provisions described above, to the extent applicable, may result in an incentive for the borrower to repay such ARD Loan on or before the applicable Anticipated Repayment Date but the borrower will have no obligation to do so. We make no statement regarding the likelihood that such ARD Loan will be repaid on the applicable Anticipated Repayment Date.
After its Anticipated Repayment Date, an ARD Loan further requires that all cash flow available from the related Mortgaged Properties after payment of the monthly debt service payments required under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents (and in some cases, debt service under a related mezzanine loan) and all escrows and property expenses required under the related Mortgage Loan documents be used to accelerate amortization of principal (without payment of any Yield Maintenance Charge) on such ARD Loan. While interest at the Initial Rate continues to accrue and be payable on a current basis on each ARD Loan after the related Anticipated Repayment Date, the payment of Excess Interest will be deferred and will be required to be paid (if and to the extent permitted under applicable law and the related Mortgage Loan documents), only after the outstanding principal balance of such ARD Loan has been paid in full, at which time the Excess Interest, to the extent actually collected, will be paid to the holders of the Class V certificates and the VRR Interest.
See the footnotes to Annex A-1 for more information regarding the terms of the ARD Loans.
As of the Closing Date, there are no ARD Loans included in the Trust and consequently there will be no Excess Interest payable on the Class V certificates.
Single-Purpose Entity Covenants
See representation and warranty no. 33 on Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto on Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
With respect to certain Mortgage Loans, the borrower guarantors or sponsors provided a full or partial payment guaranty with respect to the Mortgage Loan or with respect to an affiliated lease. Such a payment guaranty or other credit support may increase the risk of consolidation of the related borrower with the related borrower sponsor.
For example, with respect to the LA Fitness – Linden, NJ Mortgage Loan (1.0%), the related Mortgage Loan documents provide for full recourse to the non-recourse carveout guarantor for the first 25% of all obligations under the Mortgage Loan documents, and for the non-recourse carveout guaranty to apply to the remaining 75% of all obligations. There can be no assurance that the non-recourse carveout guarantor will have the financial wherewithal to satisfy any such obligations. In addition, the existence of such full recourse guaranty may increase the risk of a consolidation of the assets and liabilities of the borrower with those of the guarantor in the event of a bankruptcy of the guarantor.
We cannot assure you that such payment guarantees will not result in a consolidation of the borrower with the related borrower sponsor in the event of a bankruptcy of the borrower sponsor and/or its affiliates. In addition, there is no assurance that the related guarantor has the resources to, or will, satisfy such guaranty obligations.
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See “—Additional Indebtedness” below. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.
Prepayment Protections and Certain Involuntary Prepayments
All of the Mortgage Loans have a degree of voluntary prepayment protection in the form of defeasance or prepayment lockout provisions and/or yield maintenance provisions. Voluntary prepayments, if permitted, generally require the payment of a Yield Maintenance Charge or a Prepayment Premium unless the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) is prepaid within a specified period up to and including the stated maturity date. See Annex A-1 and Annex A-2 for more information on the prepayment protections attributable to the Mortgage Loans on a loan-by-loan basis and a pool basis.
Additionally, certain Mortgage Loans may provide that in the event of the exercise of a purchase option by a tenant or the sale of real property or the release of a portion of the Mortgaged Property, that the related Mortgage Loans may be prepaid or defeased in part prior to the expiration of a prepayment/defeasance lockout provision. See “—Releases; Partial Releases; Property Additions” below.
Further, certain Mortgage Loans may provide for prepayment (typically with prepayment consideration) in connection with the avoidance or cure of a cash management trigger event or in order to maintain a required Debt Service Coverage Ratio or Loan-to-Value Ratio.
Generally, no Yield Maintenance Charge will be required for prepayments in connection with a casualty or condemnation, unless, in the case of most of the Mortgage Loans, an event of default has occurred and is continuing. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions” in this prospectus. In addition, certain of the Mortgage Loans permit the related borrower, after a total or partial casualty or condemnation, to prepay the remaining principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or the remaining allocated loan amount of the related Mortgaged Property (in each case, after application of the related insurance proceeds or condemnation award to pay the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or allocated loan amount of the related Mortgaged Property), which may not be accompanied by any prepayment consideration.
Certain of the Mortgage Loans are secured in part by letters of credit and/or cash reserves that in each such case:
● | will be released to the related borrower upon satisfaction by the related borrower of certain performance related conditions, which may include, in some cases, meeting debt service coverage ratio levels and/or satisfying leasing conditions; and |
● | if not so released, may, at the discretion of the lender, prior to loan maturity (or earlier loan default or loan acceleration), be drawn on and/or applied to prepay the subject Mortgage Loan if such performance related conditions are not satisfied within specified time periods. |
See Annex A-1 and Annex A-3 for more information on reserves relating to the largest 15 Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans.
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Voluntary Prepayments
As of origination, the following prepayment restrictions and defeasance provisions applied to the Mortgage Loans:
● | 20 Mortgage Loans (39.5%) prohibit voluntary principal prepayments during a specified period of time (each, a “Lock-out Period”) but permit the related borrower, for a specified period of time (after an initial period of at least two years following the date of initial issuance of the Offered Certificates), to defease the related Mortgage Loan by pledging non-callable United States Treasury obligations and other non-callable government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, as amended (“Government Securities”) that provide for payment on or prior to each Due Date through and including the maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable (or, in some cases, such earlier Due Date on which the Mortgage Loan becomes freely prepayable), of amounts at least equal to the amounts that would have been payable on those dates under the terms of the subject Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of an Anticipated Repayment Date or open prepayment date, in the amount of the then-remaining principal balance) and obtaining the release of the related Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related mortgage, and thereafter such Mortgage Loans are freely prepayable. |
● | 3 Mortgage Loans (18.7%) prohibit voluntary principal prepayments during a Lock-out Period, following such Lock-out Period, for a specified period of time, permit the related borrower to defease the Mortgage Loan by the pledging of Government Securities that provide for payment on or prior to each Due Date through and including the first Due Date in the open period (including the remaining principal balance due on the first Due Date in the open period) or to make a voluntary principal prepayment upon the payment of the greater of a Yield Maintenance Charge or a Prepayment Premium, and thereafter such Mortgage Loans are freely prepayable. |
● | 6 Mortgage Loans (13.4%) prohibit voluntary principal prepayments during a Lock-out Period, following such Lock-out Period, for a specified period of time, permit the related borrower to make a voluntary principal prepayment upon the payment of the greater of a Yield Maintenance Charge or a Prepayment Premium, and thereafter such Mortgage Loans are freely prepayable. |
● | 1 Mortgage Loan (9.7%) prohibits voluntary principal prepayments during a Lock-out Period, following such Lock-out Period, for a specified period of time, permits the related borrower to make a voluntary principal prepayment upon the payment of the greater of a Yield Maintenance Charge or a Prepayment Premium, thereafter, for a specified period of time, permits the related borrower to defease the Mortgage Loan by the pledging of Government Securities that provide for payment on or prior to each Due Date through and including the first Due Date in the open period (including the remaining principal balance due on the first Due Date in the open period) or to make a voluntary principal prepayment upon the payment of the greater of a Yield Maintenance Charge or a Prepayment Premium, and thereafter such Mortgage Loan is freely prepayable. |
● | 1 Mortgage Loan (9.4%) permits the related borrower to make voluntary principal prepayments upon the payment of the greater of a Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium for a specified period of time, and thereafter such Mortgage Loan is freely prepayable. |
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● | 2 Mortgage Loans (9.3%) permit the related borrower to make voluntary principal prepayments upon the payment of the greater of a Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium for a specified period of time, thereafter permit the related borrower to defease the Mortgage Loan by the pledging of Government Securities that provide for payment on or prior to each Due Date through and including the first Due Date in the open period (including the remaining principal balance due on the first Due Date in the open period) or to make a voluntary principal prepayment upon the payment of the greater of a Yield Maintenance Charge or a Prepayment Premium, and thereafter such Mortgage Loan is freely prepayable. |
The Mortgage Loans generally permit voluntary prepayment without payment of a Yield Maintenance Charge or any Prepayment Premium during a limited “open period” immediately prior to and including the stated maturity date, as follows:
Prepayment Open Periods
Open Periods (Payments) | Number of Mortgage Loans | % of Initial Pool Balance | |
7 | 20 | 69.8 | % |
6 | 5 | 19.1 | |
4 | 4 | 8.2 | |
5 | 4 | 2.8 | |
Total | 33 | 100.0 | % |
“Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions
The Mortgage Loans generally contain “due-on-sale” and “due-on-encumbrance” clauses, which in each case permits the holder of the Mortgage Loan to accelerate the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan if the related borrower sells or otherwise transfers or encumbers (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents) the related Mortgaged Property or a controlling interest in the borrower without the consent of the mortgagee (which, in some cases, may not be unreasonably withheld). Many of the Mortgage Loans place certain restrictions (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents) on the transfer and/or pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower such as specific percentage or control limitations. The terms of the mortgages generally permit, subject to certain limitations, affiliate, estate planning and family transfers, transfers at death, transfers of interest in a public company, the transfer or pledge of less than a controlling portion of the partnership, members’ or other equity interests in a borrower, the transfer or pledge of passive equity interests in a borrower (such as limited partnership interests and non-managing member interests in a limited liability company) and transfers to persons specified in or satisfying qualification criteria set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents. Certain of the Mortgage Loans do not restrict the pledging of direct or indirect ownership interests in the related borrower, but do restrict the transfer of ownership interests in the related borrower by imposing a specific percentage, a control limitation or requiring the consent of the mortgagee to any such transfer. Generally, the Mortgage Loans do not prohibit transfers of non-controlling interests so long as no change of control results or, with respect to Mortgage Loans to tenant-in-common borrowers, transfers to new tenant-in-common borrowers. Certain of the Mortgage Loans do not prohibit the pledge by direct or indirect owners of the related borrower of equity distributions that may be made from time to time by the borrower to its equity owners.
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Additionally, certain of the Mortgage Loans provide that transfers of the Mortgaged Property are permitted if certain conditions are satisfied, which may include one or more of the following:
● | no event of default has occurred; |
● | the proposed transferee is creditworthy and has sufficient experience in the ownership and management of properties similar to the Mortgaged Property; |
● | a Rating Agency Confirmation has been obtained from each of the Rating Agencies; |
● | the transferee has executed and delivered an assumption agreement evidencing its agreement to abide by the terms of the Mortgage Loan together with legal opinions and title insurance endorsements; and |
● | the assumption fee has been received (which assumption fee will be paid as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”, but will in no event be paid to the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners); however, certain of the Mortgage Loans allow the borrower to sell or otherwise transfer the related Mortgaged Property a limited number of times without paying an assumption fee. |
Transfers resulting from the foreclosure of a pledge of the collateral for a mezzanine loan (if any) will also result in a permitted transfer. See “—Additional Indebtedness” below.
Defeasance
The terms of 26 of the Mortgage Loans (77.2%) (the “Defeasance Loans”) permit the applicable borrower (in most cases, provided that no event of default exists) at any time after a specified period (the “Defeasance Lock-Out Period”) to obtain a release of a Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related Mortgage (a “Defeasance Option”) in connection with a defeasance. With respect to all of the Defeasance Loans, the Defeasance Lock-Out Period ends at least two years after the Closing Date.
Exercise of a Defeasance Option is also generally conditioned on, among other things, (a) the borrower providing the mortgagee with at least 30 days prior written notice of the date on which such defeasance will occur (such date, the “Release Date”), and (b) the borrower (A) paying on any Release Date (i) all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (or, the related Whole Loan) up to and including the Release Date, (ii) all other sums (excluding scheduled interest or principal payments due following the Release Date), due under the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) and under all other Mortgage Loan documents executed in connection with the Defeasance Option, (iii) an amount (the “Defeasance Deposit”) that will be sufficient to (x) purchase non-callable obligations of, or backed by the full faith and credit of, the United States of America or, in certain cases, other “government securities” (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and otherwise satisfying REMIC requirements for defeasance collateral), that provide payments (1) on or prior to, but as close as possible to, all successive scheduled due dates occurring during the period from the Release Date to the related maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date (or to the first day of the open period for such Mortgage Loan) (or Whole Loan, if applicable) (or in certain cases, the borrower may be required to provide such government securities rather than the Defeasance Deposit) and (2) in amounts equal to the scheduled payments due on such due dates under the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable), or under the defeased portion of the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) in the case of a partial defeasance,
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including in the case of a Mortgage Loan with a balloon payment due at maturity or Anticipated Repayment Date or the first day of an open period, the balloon payment, and (y) pay any costs and expenses incurred in connection with the purchase of such government securities, and (B) delivering a security agreement granting the issuing entity a first priority lien on the Defeasance Deposit and, in certain cases, the government securities purchased with the Defeasance Deposit and an opinion of counsel to such effect. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Certificates; Ratings of the Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded”.
For additional information on Mortgage Loans that permit partial defeasance, see “—Releases; Partial Releases; Property Additions” below.
In general, if consistent with the related Mortgage Loan documents, a successor borrower established, designated or approved by the applicable master servicer will assume the obligations of the related borrower exercising a Defeasance Option and the borrower will be relieved of its obligations under the Mortgage Loan. If a Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) is partially defeased, if consistent with the related Mortgage Loan documents, generally the related promissory note will be split and only the defeased portion of the borrower’s obligations will be transferred to the successor borrower.
Releases; Partial Releases; Property Additions
The Mortgage Loans described below permit the release of one or more of the Mortgaged Properties or a portion of a single Mortgaged Property in connection with a partial defeasance, a partial prepayment or a partial substitution, subject to the satisfaction of certain specified conditions, including the REMIC requirements. Additionally, certain Mortgage Loans permit the addition of real property to the Mortgage Loan collateral.
Furthermore, some of the Mortgage Loans, including the Queens Center Mortgage Loan (9.4%) may permit the release or substitution of specified parcels of real estate or improvements that secure the Mortgage Loans but were not assigned any material value or considered a source of any material cash flow for purposes of determining the related Appraised Value or Underwritten Net Cash Flow or considered material to the use or operation of the property, or permit the general right to release as yet unidentified parcels if they are non-income producing so long as such release does not materially adversely affect the use or value of the remaining property, among other things. Such real estate may be permitted to be released, subject to certain REMIC rules, without payment of a release price and consequent reduction of the principal balance of the subject Mortgage Loan or substitution of additional collateral if zoning and other conditions are satisfied. We cannot assure you that the development of a release parcel, even if approved by the applicable special servicer as having no material adverse effect to the remaining property, may not for some period of time either disrupt operations or lessen the value of the remaining property.
● | With respect to the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Mortgage Loan (9.4%), the borrower has the right to obtain the release of any one or more Eligible Sunbelt Individual Properties (as defined below) upon prepayment of the applicable Sunbelt Release Price (as defined below), together with, if prior to the open prepayment period, a prepayment fee equal to the greater of 1.0% of the principal amount prepaid and a yield maintenance premium, and upon satisfaction of various conditions, including but not limited to (i) the debt service coverage ratio of all of the related Mortgaged Properties after the release is greater than the greater of the debt service coverage ratio immediately prior to the release and the debt service coverage ratio as of the |
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origination date, (ii) the loan-to-value ratio of all of the related Mortgaged Properties after the release is no greater than the lesser of the loan-to-value ratio immediately prior to the release and the loan-to-value ratio as of the origination date, (iii) with respect to any Mortgaged Properties located in Florida, the borrower has delivered to the lender a waiver from any homeowner’s association then in effect acknowledging receipt of notice of its right to purchase the Mortgaged Property pursuant to Florida law, and waiving such homeowner’s association’s right of first refusal to purchase such Mortgaged Property, and (iv) compliance with REMIC related conditions. “Eligible Sunbelt Individual Property” means each Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Property; provided, however, that each of the River Run (Main) Property and the River Run (Beech Hill) Property will only qualify as an Eligible Sunbelt Individual Property collectively, and not individually. “Sunbelt Release Price” means (i) with respect to each of the first five released Mortgaged Properties, an amount equal to the greater of (a) 105% of the allocated loan amount with respect to such Mortgaged Property and (b) 60% of the net sales proceeds for such Mortgaged Property, (ii) with respect to each of the next five released Mortgaged Properties, an amount equal to the greater of (a) 110% of the allocated loan amount with respect to such Mortgaged Property and (b) 65% of the net sales proceeds for such Mortgaged Property, and (iii) with respect to each of the remaining released Mortgaged Properties, an amount equal to the greater of (a) 115% of the allocated loan amount with respect to such Mortgaged Property and (b) 70% of the net sales proceeds applicable to such released Mortgaged Property.
● | With respect to Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%), the loan documents permit the release of any individual property at any time in connection with partial prepayment, or following the defeasance lockout period with respect to a partial defeasance, subject to certain conditions: (i) payment of the applicable Release Price (as defined below) together with any applicable yield maintenance-based prepayment premium; (ii) subject to certain exceptions described below, the post-release debt yield shall be the greater of 11.0% and the lesser of (x) 12.5% and (y) the pre-release debt yield for individual properties encumbered by the mortgage lien; and (iii) an opinion of counsel confirming release-related REMIC compliance. “Release Price” means, with respect to any individual property, 110% of the property’s allocated loan amount, or if the aggregate release amounts exceed 30% of the original principal balance, 115% of such allocated loan amount. In the event of a proposed sale of an individual property transfer to a non-affiliated party that does not satisfy the debt yield test above, the borrower may obtain the release of such property by paying an amount, in lieu of the Release Price, equal to the greater of (A) the applicable Release Price and (B) the lesser of (1) 100% of the gross proceeds received by borrower (net of customary closing costs) and (2) the amount of Mortgage Loan prepayment necessary to satisfy the debt yield test. In addition, the loan documents provide that the borrower may otherwise satisfy the debt yield test by defeasing a portion of the Mortgage Loan or making a voluntary prepayment of the Mortgage Loan in an amount sufficient to satisfy the debt yield test (the “Release Debt Yield Payment Amount”), together with prepayment costs as applicable; or depositing with lender as additional collateral either cash or a letter of credit in an amount equal to the Release Debt Yield Payment Amount, provided that if the Release Debt Yield Payment Release Amount is greater than $10,000,000, and borrower does not elect to make a voluntary prepayment therefor, then borrower will deposit either cash or a letter of credit in the amount of $10,000,000, and either partially defease or prepay a portion of the Mortgage Loan equal to the difference between $10,000,000 and the |
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Release Debt Yield Payment Amount, together with applicable defeasance or prepayment costs.
● | With respect to the MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan (3.3%), in the event that, in connection with a casualty or condemnation, the lender requires the borrower to apply casualty or condemnation proceeds to prepay the MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan, the borrower has the right to elect, within 30 days of receipt of written notice of such application, to prepay a portion of the remaining debt in an amount equal to 100% of the allocated loan amount of the related building, and obtain the release of such building, subject to compliance with REMIC requirements. Such prepayment must be made within 90 days of such election and does not require any prepayment fee or yield maintenance premium. The allocated loan amounts are $13,195,000 for the Metro Park V building, $3,705,000 for the Meadows I building, $4,355,000 for the Meadows II building, and $4,745,000 for the Meadows III building. |
● | With respect to the Kenhorst Plaza Mortgage Loan (2.1%), the borrower has the right to obtain the release of either or both of the Truist Bank Outparcel (as defined below) and the Dairy Queen Outparcel (as defined below) (each a “Release Parcel”), upon defeasance of an amount equal to 110% of the allocated loan amount for such Release Parcel (which allocated loan amount is $975,000 for the Truist Bank Outparcel and $850,000 for the Dairy Queen Outparcel), and satisfaction of the following conditions, among others: (i) the debt yield after the release of the Release Parcel is equal to or greater than the greater of (x) the debt yield of the Mortgaged Property as of the origination date and (y) the debt yield immediately prior to the release, (ii) provision of evidence that the borrower has complied with all requirements of leases in connection with the release, and that the release does not violate any lease, and (iii) satisfaction of REMIC related conditions. The “Truist Bank Outparcel” means the premises leased to Truist Bank and the “Dairy Queen Outparcel” means the premises demised to OM SAI KRUPA LLC, plus, in the case of both such Release Parcels, such additional land as may be reasonably approved by the lender in connection with a subdivision of such parcel. |
See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions”.
Escrows
30 of the Mortgage Loans (77.9%) provide for monthly or upfront escrows to cover planned capital expenditures, ongoing replacements and capital repairs or franchise-mandated property improvement plans.
14 of the Mortgage Loans are secured in whole or in part by office, retail, industrial and mixed use properties (63.8%), and provide for upfront or monthly escrows (or credit) for the full term or a portion of the term of the related Mortgage Loan to cover anticipated re-leasing costs, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions (“TI/LC”) or other lease termination or occupancy issues. Such escrows are typically considered for office, retail, mixed use and industrial properties only.
28 of the Mortgage Loans (61.9%) provide for monthly or upfront escrows to cover property taxes on the Mortgaged Properties.
17 of the Mortgage Loans (25.3%) provide for monthly or upfront escrows to cover insurance premiums on the Mortgaged Properties.
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In certain cases, the related borrower may not be required to maintain the escrows described above until the occurrence of a specified trigger. In addition, certain of the Mortgage Loans described above permit the related borrower to post a letter of credit or guaranty in lieu of maintaining cash reserves.
Many of the Mortgage Loans provide for other escrows and reserves, including, in certain cases, reserves for debt service, operating expenses, vacancies at the related Mortgaged Property and other shortfalls or reserves to be released under circumstances described in the related Mortgage Loan documents.
See also Annex A-3 for additional information on reserves at the Mortgaged Properties securing the 15 largest Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans.
Mortgaged Property Accounts
Cash Management. The Mortgage Loan documents prescribe the manner in which the related borrowers are permitted to collect rents from tenants at each Mortgaged Property. The following table sets forth the account mechanics prescribed for the Mortgage Loans:
Cash Management Types
Type of Lockbox | Mortgage Loans | Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of Mortgage Loans | Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance (%) |
Hard/Springing Cash Management | 13 | $489,200,000 | 61.5% |
Springing/Springing Cash Management | 16 | 248,631,500 | 31.3 |
Soft/Springing Cash Management | 3 | 31,550,000 | 4.0 |
Hard/In Place Cash Management | 1 | 26,000,000 | 3.3 |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% |
The following is a description of the types of cash management provisions to which the borrowers under the Mortgage Loans are subject:
● | Hard/Springing Cash Management. The related borrower is required to instruct the tenants and other payors (including any third party property managers) to pay all rents and other revenue directly to a lockbox account controlled by the applicable servicer on behalf of the issuing entity. Until the occurrence of a “trigger” event, which typically includes an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents, such funds are forwarded to an account controlled by the related borrower or are otherwise made available to the related borrower. From and after the occurrence of such a “trigger” event, only the portion of such funds remaining after the payment of current debt service, the funding of reserves and, in some cases, expenses at the related Mortgaged Property are to be forwarded or otherwise made available to the related borrower or, in some cases, maintained in an account controlled by the servicer as additional collateral for the loan until the “trigger” event ends or terminates in accordance with the loan documentation. |
● | Springing. A lockbox account is established at origination or upon the occurrence of certain “trigger” events. Revenue from the related Mortgaged Property is generally paid by the tenants and other payors to the related borrower or property manager. The Mortgage Loan documents provide that, upon the occurrence of a “trigger” event, which typically includes an event of default under the Mortgage Loan |
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documents, the related borrower would be required to instruct tenants to pay directly into such lockbox account or, if tenants are directed to pay to the related borrower or the property manager, the related borrower or property manager, as applicable, would then forward such funds to a lockbox account controlled by the applicable servicer on behalf of the issuing entity. Funds are then swept into a cash management account controlled by the servicer on behalf of the issuing entity and applied by the servicer in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents. This typically includes the payment of debt service and, in some cases, reserves and/or expenses at the related Mortgaged Property. Excess funds may then be remitted to the related borrower.
● | Hard/In Place Cash Management. The related borrower is required to instruct the tenants and other payors (including any third party property managers) to pay all rents and other revenue directly to a lockbox account controlled by the applicable servicer on behalf of the issuing entity. Funds are then swept into a cash management account controlled by the applicable servicer on behalf of the issuing entity and then applied by the applicable servicer in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents. This typically includes the payment of debt service and, in some cases, reserves and/or expenses at the related Mortgaged Property. Generally, excess funds may then be remitted to the related borrower. |
● | None. Revenue from the related Mortgaged Property is paid to the related borrower and is not subject to a lockbox account as of the Closing Date, and no lockbox account is required to be established during the term of the related Mortgage Loan. |
● | Soft/Springing Cash Management. Revenue from the related Mortgaged Property is generally paid by the tenants and other payors (including any third party property managers) to the related borrower or the property manager. The related borrower or property manager, as applicable, then forwards such funds to a lockbox account controlled by the applicable servicer on behalf of the issuing entity. Until the occurrence of a “trigger” event, which typically includes an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents, such funds are forwarded to an account controlled by the related borrower or are otherwise made available to the related borrower. In some cases, upon the occurrence of such a “trigger” event, the Mortgage Loan documents will require the related borrower to instruct tenants and/or other payors to pay directly into an account controlled by the applicable servicer on behalf of the issuing entity. All funds held in such lockbox account controlled by the applicable servicer following such “trigger” event will be applied by the applicable servicer in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents. From and after the occurrence of such a trigger event, only the portion of such funds remaining after the payment of current debt service and, in some cases, reserves and/or expenses at the related Mortgaged Property are to be forwarded or otherwise made available to the related borrower. |
● | Soft/In Place Cash Management. Revenue from the related Mortgaged Property is generally paid by the tenants and other payors to the related borrower or the property manager. The related borrower or property manager, as applicable, then forwards such funds to a lockbox account controlled by the applicable servicer on behalf of the issuing entity. Funds are then swept into a cash management account controlled by the applicable servicer on behalf of the issuing entity and applied by the servicer in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents. This typically includes the payment of debt service and, in some cases, expenses at the related Mortgaged Property. Generally, excess funds may then be remitted to the related borrower. |
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In connection with any hard lockbox cash management, income deposited directly into the related lockbox account may not include amounts paid in cash and/or checks that are paid directly to the related property manager, notwithstanding requirements to the contrary. Furthermore, with respect to certain multifamily and hospitality properties considered to have a hard lockbox, cash, checks and “over-the-counter” receipts may be deposited into the lockbox account by the property manager. With respect to certain hotel Mortgage Loans, rents deposited into the lockbox account may be net of management fees, hotel operating expenses, and reserves (or custodial funds (employee tips) and occupancy taxes may be remitted back to the borrower from the lockbox prior to payments to the lender), and with respect to certain other Mortgage Loans, rents may be net of certain other de minimis receipts or expenses. Mortgage Loans whose terms call for the establishment of a lockbox account require that the amounts paid to the property manager will be deposited into the applicable lockbox account on a regular basis. Lockbox accounts will not be assets of the issuing entity. See the footnotes to Annex A-1 for more information regarding lockbox provisions for the Mortgage Loans.
Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines
1 of the Mortgage Loans (6.3%) was originated by the applicable Mortgage Loan Seller with one or more exceptions to such Mortgage Loan Seller’s underwriting guidelines and/or typical underwriting procedures.
With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%), the underwritten total operating revenue ($381,876,673) is greater than the August 31, 2024 trailing twelve-month total revenue ($380,097,056), which represents an exception to the Wells Fargo Bank, National Association’s underwriting guidelines. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association’s decision to include the Mortgage Loan notwithstanding the exception was supported by the following: (a) The Lincoln Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property (4.1% of UW NCF) was underwritten based on 2023 financials due to temporary disruption resulting from current ongoing renovations (b) aside from the Lincoln Embassy Suites property, revenue was underwritten to the August 31, 2024 trailing twelve-month figures (c) the Mortgage Loan has strong metrics with an U/W NCF Debt Yield, U/W NCF DSCR and Cut-off Date LTV Ratio of 23.4%, 4.17x and 32.1%, respectively; and (d) if the Mortgage Loan was underwritten to the actual August 31, 2024 trailing twelve-month revenue and expenses, the resulting U/W NCF Debt Yield and U/W NCF DSCR would be 22.7% and 4.04x, respectively. In addition, certain characteristics of the Mortgage Loan can be found in Annex A-1 to this prospectus. Based on the foregoing, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association approved inclusion of the Mortgage Loan into this transaction.
None of the Mortgage Loans were originated with material exceptions to the related mortgage loan seller’s underwriting guidelines. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC—The Morgan Stanley Group’s Underwriting Standards”; “—JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association— JPMCB’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”; “—Bank of America, National Association—Bank of America’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting Standards”; and “—Wells Fargo Bank, National Association—Wells Fargo Bank’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting”.
Additional Indebtedness
General
The Mortgage Loans generally prohibit borrowers from incurring any additional debt secured by their Mortgaged Property without the consent of the lender. However:
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● | substantially all of the Mortgage Loans permit the related borrower to incur limited indebtedness in the ordinary course of business that is not secured by the related Mortgaged Property; |
● | the borrowers under certain of the Mortgage Loans have incurred and/or may incur in the future unsecured debt other than in the ordinary course of business; |
● | any borrower that is not required pursuant to the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents to meet single-purpose entity criteria may not be restricted from incurring unsecured debt or mezzanine debt; |
● | the terms of certain Mortgage Loans permit the borrowers to post letters of credit and/or surety bonds for the benefit of the mortgagee under the Mortgage Loans, which may constitute a contingent reimbursement obligation of the related borrower or an affiliate. The issuing bank or surety will not typically agree to subordination and standstill protection benefiting the mortgagee; |
● | although the Mortgage Loans generally place certain restrictions on incurring mezzanine debt by the pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower, such as specific percentage or control limitations, the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents generally permit, subject to certain limitations, the pledge of the limited partnership or non-managing membership equity interests in a borrower or less than a controlling interest of any other equity interests in a borrower; and |
● | certain of the Mortgage Loans do not restrict the pledging of ownership interests in the borrower, but do restrict the transfer of ownership interests in a borrower by imposing limitations on transfer of control or a specific percentage of ownership interests. |
Whole Loans
Certain Mortgage Loans are subject to the rights of a related Companion Loan holder, as further described in “—The Whole Loans” below.
Mezzanine Indebtedness
Although the Mortgage Loans generally place certain restrictions on incurring mezzanine debt by the pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower, such as specific percentage or control limitations, the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents generally permit, subject to certain limitations, the pledge of less than a controlling portion of the equity interests in a borrower or the pledge of limited partnership or non-managing membership equity interests in a borrower. Certain Mortgage Loans described below permit the incurrence of mezzanine debt subject to satisfaction of certain conditions including a certain maximum combined loan-to-value ratio and/or a minimum combined debt service coverage ratio. Also, certain of the Mortgage Loans do not restrict the pledging of ownership interests in the related borrower, but do restrict the transfer of ownership interests in a borrower by imposing limitations on transfer of control or a specific percentage of ownership interests. In addition, in general, a borrower (or its direct or indirect owners) that does not meet single-purpose entity criteria may not be restricted in any way from incurring mezzanine debt.
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As of the Cut-off Date, each Sponsor has informed us that there is no existing mezzanine indebtedness with respect to the Mortgage Loans it is selling to the Depositor.
The Mortgage Loans generally place certain restrictions on the transfer and/or pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower such as specific percentage or control limitations as described under “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—“Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions” above. Certain of the Mortgage Loans do not prohibit the pledge by direct or indirect owners of the related borrower of equity distributions that may be made from time to time by the borrower to its equity owners.
With respect to the Mortgage Loans listed in the following chart, the direct and indirect equity owners of the borrower are permitted to incur future mezzanine debt, subject to the satisfaction of conditions contained in the related Mortgage Loan documents, including, among other things, a combined maximum loan-to-value ratio, a combined minimum debt service coverage ratio and/or a combined minimum debt yield, as listed in the following chart and determined in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents:
Mortgage Loan Name | Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance | Maximum Principal Amount Permitted (If Specified)(1) | Combined Maximum LTV Ratio(2) | Combined Minimum DSCR(2) | Combined Minimum Debt Yield(2) | Intercreditor Agreement Required | Mortgage Lender Allowed to Require Rating Agency Confirmation(3) |
Bay Plaza Community Center | $77,000,000 | N/A | 59.57% | 1.54x | N/A | Yes | Yes |
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | $24,000,000 | N/A | 62.5% | N/A | 14.17% | Yes | No |
(1) | Indicates the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Mortgage Loan and the related mezzanine loan (if any) that is specifically stated in the Mortgage Loan documents and does not take account of any restrictions that may be imposed at any time by operation of any debt yield, debt service coverage ratio or loan-to-value ratio conditions. |
(2) | Debt service coverage ratios, loan-to-value ratios and debt yields are to be calculated in accordance with definitions set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents. Except as otherwise noted in connection with a Mortgage Loan, the determination of the loan-to-value ratio must be, or may be required by the lender to be, based on a recent appraisal. |
(3) | Indicates whether the conditions to the financing include (a) delivery of Rating Agency Confirmation that the proposed financing will not, in and of itself, result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current rating assigned to any class of certificates and/or (b) acceptability of any related intercreditor or mezzanine loan documents to the Rating Agencies. |
The specific rights of the related mezzanine lender with respect to any such future mezzanine loan will be specified in the related intercreditor agreement and may include cure rights and repurchase rights. The intercreditor agreement required to be entered into in connection with any future mezzanine loan will either be substantially in the form attached to the related loan agreement or be subject to receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation or to the related lender’s approval. The direct and/or indirect owners of a borrower under a Mortgage Loan are also generally permitted to pledge their interest in such borrower as security for a mezzanine loan in circumstances where the ultimate transfer of such interest to the mezzanine lender would be a permitted transfer under the related Mortgage Loan documents.
Generally, upon a default under a mezzanine loan, subject to the terms of any applicable intercreditor or subordination agreement, the holder of the mezzanine loan would be entitled to foreclose upon the equity in the related borrower, which has been pledged to secure payment of such debt. Although this transfer of equity may not trigger the due-on-sale clause under the related Mortgage Loan, it could cause a change in control of the borrower and/or cause the obligor under the mezzanine loan to file for bankruptcy, which could negatively affect the operation of the related Mortgaged Property and the related borrower’s ability to make payments on the related Mortgage Loan in a timely manner.
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The Mortgage Loans generally permit a pledge of the same direct and indirect ownership interests in any borrower that could be transferred without the lender consent. See “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—“Due-on-Sale” and “Due-on-Encumbrance” Provisions” above.
Some of the Mortgage Loans permit certain affiliates of the related borrower to pledge their indirect ownership interests in the borrower including, but not limited to, pledges to an institutional lender providing a corporate line of credit or corporate credit facility as collateral for such corporate line of credit or corporate credit facility. In connection with those pledges, the Mortgage Loan documents for such Mortgage Loans may: (i) contain limitations on the amounts that such collateral may secure and prohibit foreclosure of such pledges unless such foreclosure would represent a transfer otherwise permitted under the Mortgage Loan documents but do not prohibit a change in control in the event of a permitted foreclosure; or (ii) require that such financing be secured by at least a certain number of assets other than such ownership interests in the related borrower.
Other Secured Indebtedness
The borrowers under some of the Mortgage Loans have incurred or are permitted to incur other subordinate secured debt subject to the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents or as otherwise expressly permitted by applicable law.
With respect to the Queens Center Mortgage Loan (9.4%), the borrowers have the right to obtain a PACE Loan (as defined below) for an amount not to exceed $10,000,000. “PACE Loan” means (x) any “Property-Assessed Clean Energy loan” or (y) any other indebtedness, without regard to the name given to such indebtedness, which is (i) incurred for improvements to the Mortgaged Property for the purpose of increasing energy efficiency, increasing use of renewable energy sources, resource conservation, or a combination of the foregoing, and (ii) repaid through multi-year tax assessments against the Mortgaged Property.
Preferred Equity
The borrowers or sponsors of certain Mortgage Loans may have issued preferred equity. Because preferred equity often provides for a higher rate of return to be paid to the holders of such preferred equity, preferred equity in some respects functions like mezzanine indebtedness, and reduces a principal’s economic stake in the related Mortgaged Property, reduces cash flow on the borrower’s Mortgaged Property after the payment of debt service and payments on the preferred equity may increase the likelihood that the owner of a borrower will permit the value or income-producing potential of a Mortgaged Property to fall and may create a greater risk that a borrower will default on the Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgaged Property whose value or income is relatively weak.
With respect to the Metro 3610 Mortgage Loan (9.5%), the sole member of the related borrower received a capital contribution of approximately $6 million from an investor (the “Preferred Equity Investor”) in exchange for a preferred equity interest. The Preferred Equity Investor is entitled to an amount of preferred return as set forth in the related operating agreement at the annual rate of return of 15%, payable when any distributions are made under the related operating agreement after all amounts payable under the Mortgage Loan documents (provided that to the extent distributions are insufficient to pay the Preferred Equity Investor on a current basis, distributions to the Preferred Equity Investor will accrue). The outside redemption date for the preferred equity investment is the date that is five days after the maturity date of the Mortgage Loan. In the event of a breach of the related operating agreement, the Preferred Equity Investor may, among other rights,
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remove and replace the common member as the managing member or replace the property manager, in each case subject to the approval of the Mortgage Loan lender.
With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (3.1%), the borrower is permitted to obtain a one-time preferred equity investment in an amount not to exceed $40,000,000, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including the following: (i) the preferred equity investment must be by a qualified institutional investor, (ii) the loan to value ratio (as determined by the lender in its sole but reasonable discretion taking into consideration the contemplated permitted preferred equity) must be equal to or less than 65%, (iii) the debt service coverage ratio (taking into account the permitted preferred equity and based on net cash flow and the current pay interest only preferred return payable) must be equal at least 1.20x, (iv) the debt service coverage ratio (taking into account the permitted preferred equity and based on net operating income on the total preferred return (i.e., the sum of the current pay interest only return and the accrued interest only return)) must be at least 1.15x, (v) the debt yield (taking into consideration the permitted preferred equity) must be equal to or greater than 10% and (vi) delivery of a rating agency confirmation.
Other Unsecured Indebtedness
The borrowers under some of the Mortgage Loans have incurred or are permitted to incur unsecured subordinate debt (in addition to trade payables, equipment financing and other debt incurred in the ordinary course) subject to the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents.
With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%), with respect to the Hilton Long Beach, CA Property the related co-borrower has entered into a franchise agreement with Hilton Franchise, LLC, dated January 6, 2015. The franchisor entered into an initial key money arrangement with the borrower, evidenced by the borrower’s execution of a $2,500,000 Development Incentive Note, which provides, among other things, that one-twentieth of principal amount is forgiven without payment on each anniversary of the franchise agreement if the franchise agreement is in good standing on such date and has not otherwise been terminated. In connection with loan origination, the franchisor provided a certificate of good standing with respect to the borrower and the Mortgaged Property. In the event lender exercises remedies following a loan default, the lender has no obligation to assume the franchise agreement, and, if it does not assume the agreement, it has no obligation to pay remaining key money amounts.
Prospective investors should assume that all or substantially all of the Mortgage Loans permit their borrowers to incur a limited amount (generally in an amount not more than 5% of the original Mortgage Loan balance or an amount otherwise normal and reasonable under the circumstances) of trade payables, equipment financing and/or other unsecured indebtedness in the ordinary course of business or an unsecured credit line to be used for working capital purposes. In addition, certain of the Mortgage Loans allow the related borrower to receive unsecured loans from equity owners, provided that such loans are subject to and subordinate to the applicable Mortgage Loan.
Certain risks relating to additional debt are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk”.
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The Whole Loans
General
The Mortgage Loans secured by the Mortgaged Properties or portfolios of Mortgaged Properties identified on Annex A-1 as Bay Plaza Community Center, Gateway Center North, Queens Center, Sunbelt MHC Portfolio, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, Colony Square and Atlanta Decorative Arts Center (collectively, 50.7%) are each part of a Whole Loan consisting of such Mortgage Loan and the related Companion Loan(s). In connection with each Whole Loan, the rights between the trustee on behalf of the issuing entity and the holder(s) of the related Companion Loan(s) (the “Companion Holder” or “Companion Holders”) are generally governed by an intercreditor agreement or a co-lender agreement (each, an “Intercreditor Agreement”). With respect to each of the Whole Loans, the related Mortgage Loan and the related Companion Loan(s) are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted.
In this prospectus, references to (i) any specified Whole Loan should be construed to refer to the Whole Loan comprised of the related Mortgage Loan with the same name and any related Companion Loan(s) and (ii) any specified Companion Loan should be construed to refer to the Companion Loan that together with the related Mortgage Loan with the same name comprise the related Whole Loan with the same name.
The following terms are used in reference to the Whole Loans:
“AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA” means the trust and servicing agreement that governs the servicing of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.
“BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA” means the pooling and servicing agreement that governs the servicing of the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan.
“Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA” means the pooling and servicing agreement that is expected to govern the servicing of the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan.
“BMO 2024-5C7 PSA” means the pooling and servicing agreement that is expected to govern the servicing of the Colony Square Whole Loan, until the securitization of the related note A-1 Companion Loan.
“Control Appraisal Period” means, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, the period during which a “Control Appraisal Event” (or analogous term) exists under the related Intercreditor Agreement.
“Control Note” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, the “Controlling Note” or other similar term specified in the related Intercreditor Agreement. As of the Closing Date, the Control Note with respect to each Whole Loan will be the promissory note(s) listed as the “Control Note” in the column “Control Note/Non-Control Note” in the table below entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes”.
“Controlling Holder” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, the holder of the related Control Note. As of the Closing Date, the Controlling Holder with respect to each Whole Loan will be the holder listed next to the related Control Note in the column “Note Holder” in the table below entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes”.
“Non-Control Note” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, any “Non-Controlling Note” or other similar term specified in the related Intercreditor Agreement. As of the Closing Date, the Non-Control Notes with respect to each Whole Loan will be the promissory notes
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listed as the “Non-Control Notes” in the column “Control Note/Non-Control Note” in the table below entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes”.
“Non-Controlling Holder” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, the holder(s) of a Non-Control Note. As of the Closing Date, the Non-Controlling Holders with respect to each Whole Loan will be the holders listed next to the related Non-Control Notes in the column “Note Holder” in the table below entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes”.
“Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator” means, with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the certificate administrator under the related Non-Serviced PSA.
“Non-Serviced Companion Loan” means, with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, any promissory note that is a part of such Whole Loan other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan.
“Non-Serviced Custodian” means, with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the custodian under the related Non-Serviced PSA.
“Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder” means, with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the directing certificateholder (or the equivalent) under the related Non-Serviced PSA.
“Non-Serviced Master Servicer” means with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the master servicer or servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA.
“Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan” means each of (i) the Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan, (ii) the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, (iii) the Colony Square Mortgage Loan, (iv) the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan and (v) each Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan (on and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date).
“Non-Serviced Pari Passu-A/B Whole Loan” means the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.
“Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan” means, with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, any pari passu promissory note other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan.
“Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan” means each of (i) the Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan, (ii) the Colony Square Mortgage Loan, (iii) the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan and (iv) each Servicing Shift Whole Loan (on and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date).
“Non-Serviced PSA” means (i) with respect to the Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan, the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA, (ii) with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, (iii) with respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan, the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA, until the securitization of the related controlling pari passu companion loan, and after such securitization, the pooling and servicing agreement that governs such securitization, (iv) with respect to the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan, the Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA, and (v) with respect to each Servicing Shift Whole Loan on and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the pooling and servicing agreement that creates the trust whose assets include the related Control Note.
“Non-Serviced Securitization Trust” means a securitization trust that is created and governed by a Non-Serviced PSA.
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“Non-Serviced Special Servicer” means with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the applicable special servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA.
“Non-Serviced Trustee” means with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA.
“Non-Serviced Whole Loan” means each of (i) the Non-Serviced Pari Passu-A/B Whole Loans, (ii) the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans and (iii) each Servicing Shift Whole Loan (on and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date).
“Other Master Servicer” means, with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, the master servicer appointed under the related Other PSA.
“Other PSA” means, with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, any pooling and servicing agreement, trust and servicing agreement or other servicing agreement governing the securitization of a related Serviced Companion Loan.
“Other Special Servicer” means, with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, the special servicer appointed under the related Other PSA.
“Serviced A/B Whole Loan” means any Whole Loan serviced pursuant to the PSA comprised of a Serviced Mortgage Loan, a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan and, in certain cases, one or more Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans. As of the Closing Date, there are no Serviced A/B Whole Loans.
“Serviced Companion Loan” means any of the Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans and the Serviced Subordinate Companion Loans.
“Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan” means, with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, any pari passu promissory note other than the Serviced Mortgage Loan.
“Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan” means each of (i) the Gateway Center North Mortgage Loan, (ii) the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Mortgage Loan and (iii) each Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan (prior to the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date).
“Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan” means any Whole Loan serviced pursuant to the PSA comprised of a Serviced Mortgage Loan and one or more Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans and includes each Servicing Shift Whole Loan (prior to the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date).
“Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan” means, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, any subordinate promissory note that is part of such Whole Loan that is subordinate to the related Serviced Mortgage Loan.
“Serviced Whole Loan” means each Serviced A/B Whole Loan and each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan.
“Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan” means, with respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, a Mortgage Loan included in the issuing entity that will be serviced under the PSA as of the Closing Date, but the servicing of which is expected to shift to the Servicing Shift PSA on and after the applicable Servicing Shift Securitization Date. As of the Closing Date, the Queens Center Mortgage Loan will be the only Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan related to the Trust.
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“Servicing Shift PSA” means, with respect to any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan or Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement entered into in connection with the securitization of the related Control Note.
“Servicing Shift Securitization Date” means, with respect to each Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the closing date of the securitization of the related Control Note.
“Servicing Shift Whole Loan” means any Whole Loan serviced under the PSA as of the Closing Date, which includes a related Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan included in the issuing entity and one or more Pari Passu Companion Loans not included in the issuing entity, but the servicing of which is expected to shift to the related Servicing Shift PSA on and after the applicable Servicing Shift Securitization Date. As of the Closing Date, the Queens Center Whole Loan will be the only Servicing Shift Whole Loan related to the Trust.
“Subordinate Companion Loan” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, any subordinate promissory note that is part of such Whole Loan that is subordinate to the related Serviced Mortgage Loan.
As of the Closing Date, there will be no Serviced A/B Whole Loans. Accordingly, all references in this prospectus to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan and any related terms should be disregarded.
The table entitled “Whole Loan Summary” under “Summary of Terms—Description of the Mortgage Pool” provides certain information with respect to each Mortgage Loan that has a corresponding Companion Loan. With respect to each Whole Loan, the related Control Note and Non-Control Note(s) and the respective holders thereof as of the date hereof are set forth in the table below. In addition, with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the lead securitization servicing agreement and master servicer, special servicer, trustee, certificate administrator, custodian, operating advisor and directing holder under the related Non-Serviced PSA are set forth in the table titled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “Summary of Terms—Description of the Mortgage Pool”.
Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes
Mortgage Loan | Note Name | Control Note/Non-Control Note | Note Cut-off Date Balance | Note Holder |
Bay Plaza Community Center
| Note A-1 | Control | $83,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR10 |
Note A-2 | Non-Control | $80,000,000 | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | |
Note A-3 | Non-Control | $67,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Note A-4 | Non-Control | $40,000,000 | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | |
Note A-5 | Non-Control | $10,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Gateway Center North | Note A-1 | Control | $77,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 |
Note A-2 | Non-Control | $60,000,000 | Bank of America, National Association | |
Note A-3 | Non-Control | $53,000,000 | Bank of America, National Association | |
Note A-4 | Non-Control | $50,000,000 | Bank of America, National Association | |
Note A-5 | Non-Control | $25,000,000 | Bank of America, National Association | |
Note A-6 | Non-Control | $20,000,000 | Bank of America, National Association | |
Note A-7 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Bank of America, National Association |
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Mortgage Loan | Note Name | Control Note/Non-Control Note | Note Cut-off Date Balance | Note Holder |
Queens Center | Note A-1-1 | Control | $50,000,000 | German American Capital Corporation |
Note A-1-2 | Non-Control | $25,000,000 | German American Capital Corporation | |
Note A-1-3 | Non-Control | $25,000,000 | German American Capital Corporation | |
Note A-1-4 | Non-Control | $20,000,000 | German American Capital Corporation | |
Note A-1-5 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | German American Capital Corporation | |
Note A-1-6 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | German American Capital Corporation | |
Note A-2-1 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | |
Note A-2-2 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | |
Note A-2-3 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | |
Note A-2-4 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | |
Note A-2-5 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | |
Note A-2-6 | Non-Control | $25,000,000 | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | |
Note A-3-1 | Non-Control | $43,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Note A-3-2 | Non-Control | $20,000,000 | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | |
Note A-3-3 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | |
Note A-3-4 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | |
Note A-3-5 | Non-Control | $7,000,000 | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | |
Note A-4-1 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Bank of Montreal | |
Note A-4-2 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Bank of Montreal | |
Note A-4-3 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Bank of Montreal | |
Note A-4-4 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Bank of Montreal | |
Note A-4-5 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Bank of Montreal | |
Note A-4-6 | Non-Control | $25,000,000 | Bank of Montreal | |
Note A-5-1 | Non-Control | $32,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Note A-5-2 | Non-Control | $20,000,000 | Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. | |
Note A-5-3 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. | |
Note A-5-4 | Non-Control | $8,000,000 | Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. | |
Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | Note A-1 | Control | $75,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 |
Note A-2 | Non-Control | $25,000,000 | Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. | |
Note A-3 | Non-Control | $15,000,000 | Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. | |
Note A-4 | Non-Control | $10,000,000 | Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. | |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Note A-1-S1 | Control | $178,880,000 | AHPT 2024-ATRM |
Note A-2-S1 | Non-Control | $135,920,000 | AHPT 2024-ATRM | |
Note A-1-C1 | Non-Control | $50,000,000 | Benchmark 2024-V11(1) | |
Note A-1-C2 | Non-Control | $30,000,000 | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | |
Note A-1-C3 | Non-Control | $20,000,000 | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | |
Note A-2-C1 | Non-Control | $25,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Note A-2-C2 | Non-Control | $25,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Note B-1 | Non-Control | $312,120,000 | AHPT 2024-ATRM | |
Note B-2 | Non-Control | $208,080,000 | AHPT 2024-ATRM |
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Mortgage Loan | Note Name | Control Note/Non-Control Note | Note Cut-off Date Balance | Note Holder |
Colony Square | Note A-1 | Control | $45,000,000 | Bank of Montreal |
Note A-2 | Non-Control | $30,000,000 | BMO 2024-5C7 | |
Note A-3 | Non-Control | $25,000,000 | Bank of Montreal | |
Note A-4 | Non-Control | $30,531,915 | Bank of Montreal | |
Note A-5 | Non-Control | $4,468,085 | BMO 2024-5C7 | |
Note A-6 | Non-Control | $16,667,000 | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | |
Note A-7 | Non-Control | $12,764,957 | BMO 2024-5C7 | |
Note A-8 | Non-Control | $9,259,000 | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | |
Note A-9 | Non-Control | $5,752,043 | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | |
Note A-10 | Non-Control | $5,556,000 | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | |
Note A-11 | Non-Control | $16,667,000 | German American Capital Corporation | |
Note A-12 | Non-Control | $12,765,957 | BMO 2024-5C7 | |
Note A-13 | Non-Control | $9,259,000 | German American Capital Corporation | |
Note A-14 | Non-Control | $5,752,043 | German American Capital Corporation | |
Note A-15 | Non-Control | $5,556,000 | German American Capital Corporation | |
Note A-16 | Non-Control | $25,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | Note A-1 | Control | $36,000,000 | Benchmark 2024-V11(1) |
Note A-2 | Non-Control | $24,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 |
(1) | The Benchmark 2024-V11 securitization is expected to close on or about the Closing Date. |
The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans
Each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the PSA in accordance with the terms of the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. None of any master servicer, any special servicer or the trustee will be required to make a monthly payment advance on any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, but the applicable master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be required to (and the applicable special servicer, at its option in emergency situations, may) make Servicing Advances on the Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans unless such advancing party (or, even if it is not the advancing party, the applicable special servicer) determines that such a Servicing Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance.
Each Servicing Shift Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the PSA (and, accordingly, will be a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan) prior to the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, after which such Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA (and, accordingly, will be a Non-Serviced Whole Loan). With respect to each Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the discussion under this section only applies to the period prior to the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date.
Intercreditor Agreement
The Intercreditor Agreement related to each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan provides that:
● | The promissory notes comprising such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (and consequently, the related Serviced Mortgage Loan and each Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) are of equal priority with each other and none of such |
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promissory notes (or mortgage loans) will have priority or preference over any other such promissory note (or mortgage loan).
● | All payments, proceeds and other recoveries on the Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan will be applied to the promissory notes comprising such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan on a pro rata and pari passu basis (subject, in each case, to (a) the allocation of certain amounts to escrows and reserves, certain repairs or restorations or payments to the applicable borrower required by the Mortgage Loan documents and (b) certain payment and reimbursement rights of the parties to the PSA, in accordance with the terms of the PSA). |
● | The transfer of up to 49% of the beneficial interest of a promissory note comprising the Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan is generally permitted. The transfer of more than 49% of the beneficial interest of any such promissory note is generally prohibited unless (i) the transferee is a large institutional lender or investment fund (other than a related borrower or an affiliate thereof) that satisfies minimum net worth and/or experience requirements or certain securitization vehicles that satisfy certain ratings and other requirements or (ii)(a) each non-transferring holder has consented to such transfer (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), and (b) if any such non-transferring holder’s interest in the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan is held in a securitization, a rating agency communication is provided to each applicable rating agency (or, in certain cases, a rating agency confirmation is obtained from each applicable rating agency). The foregoing restrictions do not apply to a sale of the related Serviced Mortgage Loan together with the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans in accordance with the terms of the PSA. |
With respect to each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, certain costs and expenses (such as a pro rata share of a Servicing Advance) allocable to a related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan may be paid or reimbursed out of payments and other collections on the Mortgage Pool, subject to the Trust’s right to reimbursement from future payments and other collections on such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or from general collections with respect to any securitization of such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan.
Control Rights with respect to Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans other than Servicing Shift Whole Loans. With respect to any Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (other than a Servicing Shift Whole Loan), the related Control Note will be included in the Trust, and the Directing Certificateholder will have certain consent rights (prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event) and consultation rights (after the occurrence of a Control Termination Event, but prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event) with respect to such Mortgage Loan as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Certificateholder”.
Control Rights with respect to Servicing Shift Whole Loans. With respect to each Servicing Shift Whole Loan prior to the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the related Control Note will be held as of the Closing Date by the Controlling Holder listed in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above under “—General”. The related Controlling Holder (or a designated representative) will be entitled (i) to direct the servicing of such Whole Loan in a manner that is substantially similar to the rights of the Directing Certificateholder, (ii) to consent to certain servicing decisions in respect of such Whole Loan and actions set forth in a related asset status report and (iii) to replace the special servicer with respect to such Whole Loan with or without cause; provided, that if such holder (or a designated representative) is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the related Control Note is held by the
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borrower or an affiliate thereof, no party will be entitled to exercise the rights of such “Controlling Holder” and/or there will be deemed to be no such “Controlling Holder” under the related Intercreditor Agreement (or, in certain cases, the holder of a Non-Control Note will be the “Controlling Note” under the related Intercreditor Agreement as long as such holder is not the related borrower and the subject Non-Control Note (or a specified portion thereof) is not held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof).
Certain Rights of each Non-Controlling Holder. With respect to each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, the holder of any related Non-Control Note (or if such Non-Control Note has been securitized, the directing certificateholder with respect to such securitization (or other designated party under the related pooling and servicing agreement)) will be entitled to certain consent and consultation rights described below; provided, that if such party or its representative is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the subject Non-Control Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, such party will not be entitled to exercise the rights of a Non-Controlling Holder and/or there will be deemed to be no Non-Controlling Holder under the related Intercreditor Agreement with respect to such Non-Control Note. With respect to each Servicing Shift Whole Loan, one or more related Non-Control Notes will be included in the Trust, and the Directing Certificateholder, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, or the special servicer (consistent with the Servicing Standard), following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, will be entitled (but not required) to exercise the consultation rights described below.
The applicable special servicer will be required (i) to provide to each Non-Controlling Holder copies of any notice, information and report that it is required to provide to the Directing Certificateholder with respect to the implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an Asset Status Report relating to such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or any proposed action to be taken in respect of a Major Decision with respect to such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (for this purpose, without regard to whether such items are actually required to be provided to the Directing Certificateholder due to the occurrence of a Control Termination Event or Consultation Termination Event) and (ii) to consult (or to use reasonable efforts to consult) each Non-Controlling Holder on a strictly non-binding basis (to the extent such party requests consultation after having received the aforementioned notices, information and reports) with respect to any such recommended actions by the applicable special servicer or any proposed action to be taken by such special servicer in respect of such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan that constitutes a Major Decision.
Such consultation right will generally expire 5 to 10 business days after the delivery to such Non-Controlling Holder of written notice of a proposed action (together with copies of the notices, information and reports required to be delivered thereto), unless the applicable special servicer proposes a new course of action that is materially different from the action previously proposed, in which case such time period will be deemed to begin anew. In no event will the applicable special servicer be obligated to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by any Non-Controlling Holder (or its representative). In addition, if the applicable special servicer determines that immediate action is necessary to protect the interests of the holders of the promissory notes comprising a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, it may take, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, any action constituting a Major Decision with respect to such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or any action set forth in any applicable Asset Status Report before the expiration of the aforementioned consultation period.
In addition to the aforementioned consultation right, each Non-Controlling Holder will have the right to annual meetings (which may be held telephonically) with the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, upon reasonable notice and at times
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reasonably acceptable to the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, in which servicing issues related to the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan are discussed.
If a Servicer Termination Event has occurred with respect to the applicable special servicer that affects a Non-Controlling Holder, such holder will have the right to direct the trustee to terminate the applicable special servicer under the PSA solely with respect to the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, other than with respect to any rights such special servicer may have as a Certificateholder, entitlements to amounts payable to such special servicer at the time of termination, entitlements to indemnification amounts and any other entitlements of the terminated party that survive the termination.
Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loan. If any Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan becomes a Defaulted Loan, and if the applicable special servicer decides to sell the related Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan, such special servicer will be required to sell such Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan and each related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan together as interests evidencing one whole loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such special servicer will not be permitted to sell a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan without the consent of each Non-Controlling Holder unless it has delivered to such holder (a) at least 15 business days prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, (b) at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any amendments to such bid packages) received by such special servicer, a copy of the most recent appraisal and certain other supplementary documents (if requested by such holder), and (c) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors and the Directing Certificateholder) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and documents being provided to offerors or otherwise approved by the applicable master servicer or special servicer in connection with the proposed sale.
The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans
Each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA in accordance with the terms of such Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. No Non-Serviced Master Servicer, Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Trustee will be required to make monthly payment advances on a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, but the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Trustee, as applicable, will be required to (and the Non-Serviced Special Servicer, at its option in certain cases, may) make servicing advances on the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan in accordance with the terms of the related Non-Serviced PSA unless such advancing party (or, in certain cases, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer, even if it is not the advancing party) determines that such a servicing advance would be a nonrecoverable advance. Monthly payment advances on each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be made by the applicable master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, to the extent provided under the PSA. None of any master servicer, any special servicer or the trustee will be obligated to make servicing advances with respect to a Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” for a description of the servicing terms of the Non-Serviced PSAs.
With respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the discussion under this “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” section only applies to the period on or after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date.
Intercreditor Agreement
The Intercreditor Agreement related to each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan provides that:
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● | The promissory notes comprising such Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (and consequently, the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) are of equal priority with each other and none of such promissory notes (or mortgage loans) will have priority or preference over any other such promissory note (or mortgage loan). |
● | All payments, proceeds and other recoveries on the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan will be applied to the promissory notes comprising such Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan on a pro rata and pari passu basis (subject, in each case, to (a) the allocation of certain amounts to escrows and reserves, certain repairs or restorations or payments to the applicable borrower required by the Mortgage Loan documents and (b) certain payment and reimbursement rights of the parties to the related Non-Serviced PSA, in accordance with the terms of the related Non-Serviced PSA). |
● | The transfer of up to 49% of the beneficial interest of a promissory note comprising the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan is generally permitted. The transfer of more than 49% of the beneficial interest of any such promissory note is generally prohibited unless (i) the transferee is a large institutional lender or investment fund (other than a related borrower or an affiliate thereof) that satisfies minimum net worth and/or experience requirements or certain securitization vehicles that satisfy certain ratings and other requirements or (ii)(a) each non-transferring holder has consented to such transfer (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), and (b) if any such non-transferring holder’s interest in the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan is held in a securitization, a rating agency communication is provided to each applicable rating agency (or, in certain cases, a rating agency confirmation is obtained from each applicable rating agency). The foregoing restrictions do not apply to a sale of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan together with the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans in accordance with the terms of the related Non-Serviced PSA. |
Any losses, liabilities, claims, costs and expenses incurred in connection with a Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan that are not otherwise paid out of collections on such Whole Loan may, to the extent allocable to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, be payable or reimbursable out of general collections on the mortgage pool for this securitization.
Control Rights. With respect to each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (including any Servicing Shift Whole Loan on or after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date), the related Control Note will be held as of the Closing Date by the Controlling Holder listed in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above under “—General”. The related Controlling Holder (or a designated representative) will be entitled (i) to direct the servicing of such Whole Loan in a manner that is substantially similar to the rights of the Directing Certificateholder, (ii) to consent to certain servicing decisions in respect of such Whole Loan and actions set forth in a related asset status report and (iii) to replace the special servicer with respect to such Whole Loan with or without cause; provided, that if such holder (or its designated representative) is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the related Control Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, no party will be entitled to exercise the rights of such “Controlling Holder” and/or there will be deemed to be no such “Controlling Holder” under the related Intercreditor Agreement (or, in certain cases, the holder of a Non-Control Note will be the “Controlling Note” under the related Intercreditor Agreement as long as such holder is not the related borrower and the subject Non-Control Note (or a specified portion thereof) is not held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof).
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Certain Rights of each Non-Controlling Holder. With respect to any Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, the holder of any related Non-Control Note (or if such Non-Control Note has been securitized, the directing certificateholder with respect to such securitization (or other designated party under the related pooling and servicing agreement)) will be entitled to certain consent and consultation rights described below; provided, that if such party or its representative is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the subject Non-Control Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, such party will not be entitled to exercise the rights of a Non-Controlling Holder and/or there will be deemed to be no “Non-Controlling Holder” with respect to such Non-Control Note under the related Intercreditor Agreement. With respect to each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (including each Servicing Shift Whole Loan), one or more related Non-Control Notes will be included in the Trust, and the Directing Certificateholder, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, or the special servicer (consistent with the Servicing Standard), following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, will be entitled (but not required) to exercise the consultation rights described below.
With respect to any Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer, as applicable pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement, will be required (i) to provide to each Non-Controlling Holder copies of any notice, information and report that it is required to provide to the related Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder under the related Non-Serviced PSA with respect to the implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an asset status report relating to the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or any proposed action to be taken in respect of a major decision under the related Non-Serviced PSA with respect to such Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (for this purpose, without regard to whether such items are actually required to be provided to the related Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder due to the occurrence and continuance of a “control termination event” or a “consultation termination event” (or analogous concepts) under such Non-Serviced PSA) and (ii) to consult (or to use reasonable efforts to consult) each Non-Controlling Holder on a strictly non-binding basis (to the extent such party requests consultation after having received the aforementioned notices, information and reports) with respect to any such recommended actions by such Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer or any proposed action to be taken by such Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer in respect of the applicable major decision.
Such consultation right will generally expire 5 to 10 business days after the delivery to such Non-Controlling Holder of written notice of a proposed action (together with copies of the notices, information and reports required to be delivered thereto), unless the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer proposes a new course of action that is materially different from the action previously proposed, in which case such time period will be deemed to begin anew. In no event will the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer be obligated to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by any Non-Controlling Holder (or its representative).
In addition, if the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer determines that immediate action is necessary to protect the interests of the holders of the promissory notes comprising a Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, it may take, in accordance with the servicing standard under the Non-Serviced PSA, any action constituting a major decision with respect to such Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or any action set forth in any applicable asset status report before the expiration of the aforementioned consultation period.
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In addition to the aforementioned consultation right, each Non-Controlling Holder will have the right to annual meetings (which may be held telephonically) with the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer, as applicable, upon reasonable notice and at times reasonably acceptable to such Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer, as applicable, in which servicing issues related to the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan are discussed.
If a special servicer termination event under the related Non-Serviced PSA has occurred that affects a Non-Controlling Holder, such holder will have the right to direct the related Non-Serviced Trustee to terminate the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under such Non-Serviced PSA solely with respect to the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, other than with respect to any rights such Non-Serviced Special Servicer may have as a certificateholder under such Non-Serviced PSA, entitlements to amounts payable to such Non-Serviced Special Servicer at the time of termination, entitlements to indemnification amounts and any other entitlements of the terminated party that survive the termination.
Custody of the Mortgage File. The Non-Serviced Custodian is the custodian of the mortgage file related to the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (other than any promissory notes not contributed to the related Non-Serviced Securitization Trust).
Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loan. If any Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan under the related Non-Serviced PSA, and if the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer decides to sell the related Control Note contributed to the Non-Serviced Securitization Trust, such Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be required to sell the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan together as interests evidencing one whole loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will not be permitted to sell a Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan without the consent of each Non-Controlling Holder unless it has delivered to such holder (a) at least 15 business days prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, (b) at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any amendments to such bid packages) received by the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer, a copy of the most recent appraisal and certain other supplementary documents (if requested by such holder), and (c) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors and the applicable Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder under the related Non-Serviced PSA) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and documents being provided to offerors or otherwise approved by the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer in connection with the proposed sale.
The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu-A/B Whole Loan
General
The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%) is part of a split loan structure comprised of 7 senior promissory notes (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack A Notes”) and 2 subordinate promissory notes (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack B Notes” and, together with the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack A Notes, the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Notes”), each of which is secured by the same mortgage instrument on the same underlying Mortgaged Property, with an aggregate initial principal balance of $985,000,000. Two such senior promissory notes designated Note A-2-C1 and Note A-2-C2, with an aggregate initial principal balance of $50,000,000 (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan”), will be deposited into this securitization. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is evidenced by (i) the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, (ii) two senior promissory notes designated Note A-1-S1 and Note A-2-S1 (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24
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Pack Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans”), which have an aggregate initial principal balance of $314,800,000; (iii) the remaining senior promissory notes (see the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”) (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans” and, together with the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans, the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans”), which have an aggregate initial principal balance of $100,000,000; and (iv) two subordinate promissory notes designated Note B-1 and Note B-2 (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans” and, together with the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans, the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Companion Loans”), which have an aggregate initial principal balance of $520,200,000.
The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans are referred to herein, collectively, as the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan”, and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans are referred to herein as the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Companion Loans”. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans are generally pari passu in right of payment with each other and with the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans are generally pari passu in right of payment with each other, but subordinate in right of payment with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans.
Only the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan is included in the issuing entity. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Companion Loans were contributed to a securitization trust (the “AHPT 2024-ATRM Securitization”) governed by the AHPT 2024-ATRM Trust and Servicing Agreement (the “AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA”). The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans have either been contributed to other securitizations or are expected to be contributed to other securitizations from time to time in the future; however, the holders of the related unsecuritized Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans are under no obligation to do so.
The rights of the holders of the promissory notes evidencing the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan are subject to a Co-Lender Agreement (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement”). The following summaries describe certain provisions of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement.
Servicing
The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan (including the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan) and any related REO Property is serviced and administered pursuant to the terms of the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as master servicer (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Master Servicer”), and, if necessary, CWCapital Asset Management LLC, as special servicer (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer”), in the manner described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”, but subject to the terms of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement.
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Custody of the Mortgage File
Computershare Trust Company, National Association is the custodian of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan (including the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan) pursuant to the terms of the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA.
Advances
The master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be responsible for making any required principal and interest advances on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (but not on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Companion Loans) pursuant to the terms of the PSA unless the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee, as applicable, determines that such an advance would not be recoverable from collections on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan.
Property protection advances in respect of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan will be made by the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Master Servicer or the trustee under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, as applicable, unless a determination of non-recoverability is made under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA.
Application of Payments
The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement sets forth the respective rights of the holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans and the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans with respect to distributions of funds received in respect of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, and provides, in general, that:
● | the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans are of equal priority with each other and no portion of any of them will have priority or preference over any portion of any other or security therefor; |
● | the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans are, generally, at all times, junior, subject and subordinate to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans, and the rights of the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans to receive payments with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan are, at all times, junior, subject and subordinate to the rights of the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans to receive payments with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan; and |
● | all expenses and losses relating to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan will, to the extent not paid by the related borrowers, be allocated first to the holder of Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans and second to the issuing entity, as holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, and the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans on a pro rata and pari passu basis. |
All amounts tendered by the borrowers or otherwise available for payment on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan (excluding amounts for required reserves, escrows and certain other fees, costs and expenses) will be applied in the following order of priority:
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● | first, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, to pay accrued and unpaid interest on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balances of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans at a per annum rate equal the applicable net note rate; |
● | second, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans in an amount equal to principal payments received, if any, with respect to the related monthly payment date, in each case until their respective note principal balances have been reduced to zero; |
● | third, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans in an amount equal to any unreimbursed costs and expenses paid by the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and each Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loan, including any liquidation fees, workout fees, special servicing fees or interest on advances (or paid or advanced by any servicer on its behalf and not previously paid or reimbursed) with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan pursuant to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co- Lender Agreement or the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA; |
● | fourth, if the proceeds of any foreclosure sale or any liquidation of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan or the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgaged Property exceed the amounts required to be applied in accordance with the foregoing paragraphs and, as a result of a workout, the principal balances of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans have been reduced, such excess amount will be paid to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans in an amount up to the reduction, if any, of the principal balances of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans as a result of such workout, plus unpaid interest on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans principal balance at a per annum rate equal the applicable net note rate; |
● | fifth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans in an amount equal to any yield maintenance premium, to the extent paid by the related borrower; in an amount up to such note’s pro rata interest therein as calculated under the related Mortgage Loan documents. |
● | sixth, the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans, to pay accrued and unpaid interest on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the applicable Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loan principal balances at a per annum rate equal the applicable net note rate; |
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● | seventh, to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans, in an amount equal all remaining principal payments received, if any, with respect to the related monthly payment date, until the principal balances of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans have been reduced to zero; |
● | eighth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans in an amount equal to any yield maintenance premium, to the extent paid by the related borrowers; in an amount up to such note’s pro rata interest therein as calculated under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents; |
● | ninth, if the proceeds of any foreclosure sale or any liquidation of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan or the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgaged Property exceed the amounts required to be applied in accordance with the foregoing paragraphs and, as a result of a workout, the principal balances of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans have been reduced, such excess amount will be paid to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans in an amount up to the reduction, if any, of the principal balances of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans as a result of such workout, plus unpaid interest on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loan principal balance at a per annum rate equal the applicable net note rate; |
● | tenth, to the extent assumption or transfer fees actually paid by the related borrowers are not required to be otherwise applied under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, including, without limitation, to provide reimbursement for interest on any advances, to pay any additional servicing expenses or to compensate a servicer (in each case provided that such reimbursements or payments relate to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan), any such assumption or transfer fees, to the extent actually paid by the related borrowers, will be paid to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Companion Loans, pro rata, based on their respective percentage interests; and |
● | eleventh, if any excess amount is available to be distributed in respect of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, and not otherwise applied in accordance with the foregoing paragraphs, any remaining amount will be paid to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Companion Loans and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans, pro rata, based on their respective percentage interests. |
All payments of principal in respect of each note will be applied to the corresponding note components of such note in component sequential order, and all payments of interest in respect of each note with be applied to the corresponding note components of such note sequentially in respect of their respective interest entitlements, in each case, pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents and as described under “Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest”.
Consultation and Control
The controlling noteholder under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder”) will initially be the
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representative of the holder of the majority of the “controlling class” certificates issued in connection with the AHPT 2024-ATRM Securitization. Pursuant to the terms of the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, such controlling class representative, which is initially Access Point Financial - Atrium - B Piece, LLC, will have consent and/or consultation rights with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan similar, but not necessarily identical, to those held by the Directing Holder under the terms of the PSA. During the continuance of a “Consultation Termination Event” under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA (a “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Consultation Termination Event”), the consent and consultation rights of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder will terminate and there will be no controlling noteholder for so long as the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is serviced pursuant to the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA. A Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Consultation Termination Event will generally exist at any time that (i) the Class F, Class G and Class HRR certificates issued pursuant to the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA have an outstanding certificate balance (without regard to the application of any appraisal reduction amounts) that is at least 25% of the initial certificate balance of such Class F, Class G and Class HRR certificates, (ii) the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder (or a majority of the controlling class certificateholders) is a borrower related party or (iii) Access Point Financial - Atrium - B Piece, LLC or any successor controlling class representative or controlling class certificateholders are no longer the holder of at least a majority of the controlling class by certificate balance and the certificate registrar under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Certificate Registrar”) has neither (a) received written notice of the then current controlling class certificateholders of at least a majority of the controlling class by certificate balance nor (b) received written notice of a replacement controlling class representative, until such time as the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Certificate Registrar receives either such notice.
In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement, the issuing entity, as holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, will (i) have the right to receive copies of all notices, information and reports that the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Master Servicer or the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer, as applicable, is required to provide to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder (within the same time frame such notices, information and reports to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder without regard to whether or not such directing certificateholder actually has lost any rights to receive such information as a result of a consultation termination event or control termination event under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA) with respect to any major decisions to be taken with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan
or the implementation of any recommended action outlined in an asset status report relating to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan and (ii) have the right to be consulted on a strictly non-binding basis to the extent the issuing entity requests consultation with respect to certain major decisions to be taken with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan. The consultation rights of the issuing entity will expire ten business days following the delivery of written notice and information relating to the matter subject to consultation whether or not the issuing entity has responded within such period. Neither the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Master Servicer nor the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer will be obligated at any time to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by the holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (or its representative).
Workout
If the special servicer, in connection with a workout of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, modifies the terms thereof such that (i) the principal balance of the Atrium
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Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is decreased, (ii) the applicable note interest on any Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Note is reduced, (iii) payments of interest or principal on any Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Note are waived, reduced or deferred or (iv) any other adjustment is made to any of the payment terms of the related loan documents, such modification will not alter, and any modification of the related loan documents will be structured to preserve, the sequential order of payment of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Notes as set forth in the related loan documents and the priority of payment described under “—Application of Payments” above. Accordingly, all payments to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack A Notes pursuant to the related loan documents will be made as though such workout did not occur, with the payment terms of each Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack A Note remaining the same as they are on the origination date, and any modification, amendment or waiver resulting in a reduction in the principal entitlement as a result of a workout of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan will be applied to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Notes in the following order: (a) first, to the reduction of the note principal balance of each of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack B Notes, on a pari passu basis, until the note principal balance of each such note is reduced to zero; and (b) second, to the reduction of the note principal balance of each of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack A Notes, on a pari passu basis, until the note principal balance of each such note is reduced to zero.
Sale of Defaulted Whole Loan
Pursuant to the terms of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement, if the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan, and if the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer determines to sell the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan in accordance with the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, then the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer will be required to sell the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans, together with the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, as one whole loan. In connection with any such sale, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer will be required to follow the procedures contained in the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer will not be permitted to sell the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan if it becomes a defaulted mortgage loan under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA without the written consent of the issuing entity (or its representative), as holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, or the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans (provided that such consent is not required if such holder is a related borrower or an affiliate of a related borrower) unless the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer has delivered to each such holder (or its representative): (a) at least 15 business days’ prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan; (b) at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any material amendments to such bid packages) received by the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer in connection with any such proposed sale; (c) at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of the most recent appraisal for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgaged Property, and any documents in the servicing file reasonably requested by such holder (or its representative) that are material to the price of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan; and (d) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period of time (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and other documents being provided to other offerors and all leases or other documents that are approved by the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Master Servicer or the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer in connection with the proposed sale; provided that the issuing entity (or its
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representative), as holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan or the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans may waive as to itself any of the delivery or timing requirements set forth in this sentence. The issuing entity (or its representative), as holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, or the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans will be permitted to submit an offer at any sale of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.
Special Servicer Appointment Rights
Pursuant to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement and the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder (or its representative) will have the right, with or without cause, to replace the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer and appoint a replacement special servicer without the consent of the issuing entity (or its representative), as holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan or any holder of an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loan. In addition, if the operating advisor under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA recommends, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, the replacement of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer, the applicable certificateholders under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA with the requisite percentage of voting rights will have the right, with or without cause, to replace the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer and appoint a replacement special servicer in accordance with the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA.
Additional Information
Each of the tables presented in Annex A-2 sets forth selected characteristics of the pool of Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date, if applicable. For a detailed presentation of certain additional characteristics of the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties on an individual basis, see Annex A-1. For a brief summary of the largest 15 Mortgage Loans or groups of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans in the pool of Mortgage Loans, see Annex A-3.
The description in this prospectus, including Annex A-1, A-2 and A-3, of the Mortgage Pool and the Mortgaged Properties is based upon the Mortgage Pool as expected to be constituted at the close of business on the Cut-off Date, as adjusted for the scheduled principal payments due on the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date. Prior to the issuance of the Offered Certificates, a Mortgage Loan may be removed from the Mortgage Pool if the depositor deems such removal necessary or appropriate or if it is prepaid. This may cause the range of Mortgage Rates and maturities as well as the other characteristics of the Mortgage Loans to vary from those described in this prospectus.
A Form ABS-EE with the information required by Item 1125 of Regulation AB (17 C.F.R. 229.1125), Schedule AL – Asset-Level Information will be filed or caused to be filed by the depositor with respect to the issuing entity on or prior to the date of the filing of this prospectus and will provide such information for a reporting period commencing on the day after a hypothetical Determination Date in October 2024 and ending on a hypothetical Determination Date in November 2024. In addition, a Current Report on Form 8-K containing detailed information regarding the Mortgage Loans will be available to persons (including beneficial owners of the Offered Certificates) who receive this prospectus and will be filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), together with the PSA, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on or prior to the date of the filing of the final prospectus.
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Transaction Parties
The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Bank of America, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, are referred to in this prospectus as the “originators”. The depositor will acquire the Mortgage Loans from Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Bank of America, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, on or about November 20, 2024 (the “Closing Date”). Each mortgage loan seller is a “sponsor” of the securitization transaction described in this prospectus. The depositor will cause the Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool to be assigned to the trustee pursuant to the PSA.
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, a New York limited liability company formed in March 2007 (“MSMCH”), is a sponsor of this transaction and one of the mortgage loan sellers of this securitization and an anticipated initial Risk Retention Consultation Party. MSMCH is a successor to Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc., a New York corporation formed in 1984, which was merged into MSMCH on June 15, 2007. Since the merger, MSMCH has continued the business of Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc. MSMCH is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) and its executive offices are located at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, telephone number (212) 761-4000. MSMCH also has offices in Los Angeles, California, Dallas, Texas and Sterling, Virginia.
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., a national banking association (“Morgan Stanley Bank” and, together with MSMCH, the “Morgan Stanley Group”), is the originator of all of the mortgage loans that MSMCH is contributing to this securitization (other than the Colony Square mortgage loan, which MSMCH will acquire on or prior to the Closing Date and contribute to this securitization) (the “MSMCH Mortgage Loans”) (25.9%). Morgan Stanley Bank is also the holder of certain of the Companion Loans, as set forth in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”. Morgan Stanley Bank is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) and its headquarters are located at One Utah Center, 201 Main Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, telephone number (801) 236-3600. Morgan Stanley Bank also has offices in New York, New York.
MSMCH and Morgan Stanley Bank are each an affiliate of each other and of Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc., the depositor, and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, an underwriter.
Morgan Stanley Group’s Commercial Mortgage Securitization Program
The Morgan Stanley Group originates and purchases multifamily, commercial and manufactured housing community mortgage loans primarily for securitization or resale.
MSMCH. MSMCH has been involved with warehouse and repurchase financing to residential mortgage lenders, has in the past purchased residential mortgage loans for securitization or resale, or for its own investment, and has previously acted as a sponsor of residential mortgage loan securitizations. MSMCH (or its predecessor) has been active as a sponsor of securitizations of commercial mortgage loans since its formation.
As a sponsor, MSMCH originates or acquires mortgage loans and, either by itself or together with other sponsors or mortgage loan sellers, initiates the securitization of the mortgage loans by transferring the mortgage loans to a securitization depositor, including
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Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc., or another entity that acts in a similar capacity. In coordination with its affiliate, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, and other underwriters, MSMCH works with rating agencies, investors, mortgage loan sellers and servicers in structuring securitization transactions. MSMCH has acted as sponsor and mortgage loan seller both in transactions in which it is the sole sponsor or mortgage loan seller and in transactions in which other entities act as sponsor or mortgage loan seller. MSMCH’s previous securitization programs, identified as “IQ”, “HQ” and “TOP”, typically involved multiple mortgage loan sellers.
Substantially all mortgage loans originated or acquired by MSMCH are either sold to securitizations as to which MSMCH acts as either sponsor or mortgage loan seller (or both) or otherwise sold or syndicated. Mortgage loans originated (or acquired) and securitized by MSMCH include both fixed rate and floating rate mortgage loans and both large mortgage loans and conduit mortgage loans (including those shown in the table below), and such mortgage loans may be included in both public and private securitizations. MSMCH also acquires or originates subordinate and mezzanine debt which is generally not securitized.
MSMCH’s large mortgage loan program typically originates mortgage loans larger than $50 million, although MSMCH’s conduit mortgage loan program also sometimes originates such large mortgage loans. MSMCH originates commercial mortgage loans secured by multifamily, office, retail, industrial, hotel, manufactured housing community and self storage properties. The largest property concentrations of MSMCH securitized loans have been in retail and office properties, and the largest geographic concentrations have been in California and New York.
The following table sets forth information with respect to acquisitions or originations and securitizations of multifamily, commercial and manufactured housing community mortgage loans by the Morgan Stanley Group for the five years ending on December 31, 2023.
Period | Total Mortgage Loans(1)(2) | Total Mortgage Loans Securitized with Affiliated Depositor(2) | Total Mortgage Loans Securitized with Non-Affiliated Depositor(2) | Total Mortgage Loans Securitized(2) | ||
Year ending December 31, 2023 | 5.1 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 4.0 | ||
Year ending December 31, 2022 | 12.3 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 6.5 | ||
Year ending December 31, 2021 | 16.8 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 11.7 | ||
Year ending December 31, 2020 | 6.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 4.9 | ||
Year ending December 31, 2019 | 18.4 | 6.3 | 3.4 | 9.8 |
(1) | Includes all mortgage loans originated or purchased by MSMCH (or its predecessor) in the relevant year. Mortgage loans originated or purchased in a given year that were not securitized in that year generally were held for securitization in the following year or sold to third parties. |
(2) | Approximate amounts shown in billions of dollars. |
Morgan Stanley Bank. Morgan Stanley Bank has been originating financial assets, including multifamily, commercial and manufactured housing community mortgage loans, both for purposes of holding those assets for investment and for resale, including through securitization, since at least 2011. For the period from January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2024, Morgan Stanley Bank originated or acquired multifamily, commercial and manufactured housing community mortgage loans in the aggregate original principal amount of approximately $121,332,233,023.
Morgan Stanley Bank originates commercial mortgage loans secured by multifamily, office, retail, industrial, hotel, manufactured housing community and self storage properties, which it either holds for investment or sells or otherwise syndicates. The largest property concentrations of commercial mortgage loans originated by Morgan Stanley Bank are in retail and office properties, and the largest geographic concentrations are in California and
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New York. Commercial mortgage loans originated by Morgan Stanley Bank include both fixed rate and floating rate mortgage loans and both large mortgage loans and conduit mortgage loans, and such mortgage loans are expected to be included in both public and private securitizations. Morgan Stanley Bank also originates subordinate and mezzanine debt, which generally is not expected to be securitized. Morgan Stanley Bank’s large mortgage loan program originates mortgage loans larger than $50 million, although Morgan Stanley Bank’s conduit mortgage loan program also sometimes originates such large mortgage loans.
The Morgan Stanley Group’s Underwriting Standards
Overview. Commercial mortgage loans originated or co-originated by the Morgan Stanley Group are primarily originated in accordance with the procedures and underwriting standards described below. However, given the unique nature of income-producing real properties, variations from these procedures and standards may be implemented as a result of various conditions, including a mortgage loan’s specific terms, the quality or location of the underlying real estate, the mortgaged property’s tenancy profile, the background or financial strength of the borrower or borrower sponsor and any other pertinent information deemed material by the member of the Morgan Stanley Group that is the originator of the related mortgage loan (the related “Morgan Stanley Origination Entity”). Therefore, this general description of the Morgan Stanley Group’s origination procedures and underwriting standards is not intended as a representation that every commercial mortgage loan originated by the Morgan Stanley Group (or on its behalf) complies entirely with all standards set forth below. For important information about any circumstances that have affected the underwriting of the MSMCH Mortgage Loans, see “—Exceptions to Underwriting Standards” below.
Process. The credit underwriting process for each commercial mortgage loan is performed by a deal team comprised of real estate professionals that typically includes a commercial loan originator, underwriter and closer subject to the oversight and ultimate review and approval of the related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity. This team conducts a review of the related mortgaged property, which typically includes an examination of the following information, to the extent both applicable and available: historical operating statements, rent rolls, certain tenant leases, current and historical real estate tax information, insurance policies and/or schedules and third party reports pertaining to appraisal, valuation, zoning, environmental status, physical condition and seismic and other engineering characteristics (see “—Escrow Requirements”, “—Zoning and Land Use”, “—Title Insurance Policy”, “—Property Insurance” and “—Third Party Reports” below). In some cases, certain of these documents may not be reviewed due to the nature of the related mortgaged property. For instance, historical operating statements may not be available with respect to a mortgaged property with a limited operating history or that has been recently acquired by its current owner. In addition, rent rolls would not be examined for certain property types (e.g., hospitality properties), and executed tenant leases would not be examined for certain property types (e.g., hospitality, self storage, multifamily and manufactured housing community properties), although forms of leases would typically be reviewed.
A member of the deal team or one of its agents performs an inspection of the mortgaged property as well as a review of the surrounding market environment (including demand generators, competing properties (if any) and proximity to major thoroughfares and transportation centers) in order to confirm tenancy information, assess the physical quality and attributes (e.g., age, renovations, condition, parking, amenities, class, etc.) of the collateral, determine visibility and access characteristics and evaluate the mortgaged property’s competitiveness within its market.
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The deal team or one of its agents also performs a detailed review of the financial status, credit history, credit references and background of the borrower and certain key principals using financial statements, income tax returns, criminal and background investigations and searches in select jurisdictions for judgments, liens, bankruptcy and pending litigation. Circumstances may also warrant an examination of the financial strength and credit of key tenants as well as other factors that may impact the tenants’ ongoing occupancy or ability to pay rent.
After the compilation and review of all documentation and other relevant considerations, the deal team finalizes its detailed underwriting analysis of the mortgaged property’s cash flow in accordance with property-specific, cash flow underwriting guidelines.
Determinations are also made regarding the implementation of appropriate loan terms to address certain risks, resulting in features such as ongoing escrows or up-front reserves, letters of credit, lockboxes, cash management agreements and guarantees. A complete credit committee package is prepared to summarize all of the above referenced information and circulated to credit committee for review.
Credit Approval. All commercial mortgage loans must be presented to one or more credit committees that include senior real estate professionals, among others. After a review of the credit committee package and a discussion of a mortgage loan, the committee may approve the mortgage loan as recommended, request additional due diligence, modify the terms or reject the mortgage loan entirely.
Debt Service Coverage and Loan-to-Value Requirements. The Morgan Stanley Group’s underwriting standards generally require a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.20x and permit a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80%; however, these thresholds are guidelines, and exceptions may be made based on the merits of each individual mortgage loan, such as the types of tenants, reserves, letters of credit, guarantees and the related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity’s assessment of the mortgaged property’s future performance. The debt service coverage ratio guidelines set forth above are calculated based on underwritten net cash flow at origination. The debt service coverage ratio for each mortgage loan as reported in this prospectus and Annex A-1 hereto may differ from the amount calculated at the time of origination because updates to the information used to calculate such amounts may have become available during the period between origination and the date of this prospectus.
Certain mortgaged properties may also be encumbered by subordinate debt (or the direct or indirect ownership interests in the related borrower may be encumbered by mezzanine debt). It is possible that the related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity or an affiliate thereof will be a lender on such additional debt and may either sell such debt to an unaffiliated third party or hold it in inventory. When such subordinate or mezzanine debt is taken into account, the aggregate debt with respect to the related mortgaged property may not conform to the aforementioned debt service coverage ratio and loan-to-value ratio parameters.
Amortization Requirements. The Morgan Stanley Group’s underwriting guidelines generally permit a maximum amortization period of 30 years. Certain mortgage loans may provide for interest-only payments through maturity or for a portion of the commercial mortgage loan term. If a mortgage loan has a partial interest-only period, the monthly debt service and the U/W NCF DSCR set forth in this prospectus and Annex A-1 reflect a calculation of both the interest-only payments and the future (larger) amortizing loan payment. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool” in this prospectus.
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Escrow Requirements. A Morgan Stanley Origination Entity may require borrowers to fund escrows for taxes, insurance, capital expenditures and replacement reserves. In addition, a Morgan Stanley Origination Entity may identify certain risks that warrant additional escrows or holdbacks for items to be released to the borrower upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. Such escrows or holdbacks may cover, among other things, tenant improvements and leasing commissions, deferred maintenance, environmental remediation and unfunded obligations. Springing escrows may also be structured for identified risks such as specific rollover exposure, to be triggered upon the non-renewal of one or more key tenants. In some cases, in lieu of maintaining a cash reserve, the borrower may be allowed to post a letter of credit or guaranty or provide periodic evidence of timely payment of a typical escrow item. Escrows are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are not required for all commercial mortgage loans.
Generally, the Morgan Stanley Group requires escrows as follows:
● | Taxes. An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12 of the annual property taxes (based on the most recent property assessment and the current millage rate; however, if the actual tax amount owing in the upcoming year is not available, the required annual reserve amount will generally be between 100% and 105% of the preceding year’s tax amount) are typically required to satisfy taxes and assessments, except that such escrows may not be required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, situations where (i) the borrower sponsor is an institutional sponsor or a high net worth individual or (ii) the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property with respect to which the related tenant is required to pay taxes directly. |
● | Insurance. An initial deposit at origination (which may be equal to one or more months of the required monthly amount) and subsequent monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12 of an amount generally between 100% and 105% of the annual property insurance premium are typically required to pay insurance premiums, except that such escrows may not be required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, situations where (i) the borrower sponsor is an institutional sponsor or a high net worth individual, (ii) the related borrower maintains a blanket insurance policy or (iii) the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property with respect to which the related tenant self-insures. |
● | Replacement Reserves. Replacement reserves are generally calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the mortgaged property during the term of the mortgage loan. Annual replacement reserves are generally underwritten to the suggested replacement reserve amount from an independent, third-party property condition or engineering report, or to certain minimum requirements depending on the property type, except that such escrows may not be required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, situations where the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property with respect to which the related tenant is responsible for all repairs and maintenance, including those required with respect to the roof and structure of the improvements. |
● | Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions. A reserve for tenant improvements and leasing commissions may be required to be funded at loan origination and/or during the term of the mortgage loan to cover anticipated tenant improvements or leasing commissions costs that might be associated with re-leasing certain space, except that such escrows may not be required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, situations where (i) the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property and the tenant’s lease extends |
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beyond the loan term or (ii) the rent at the related mortgaged property is considered below market.
● | Deferred Maintenance. A reserve for deferred maintenance may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount generally between 100% and 125% of the estimated cost of material immediate repairs or replacements identified in the physical condition report, except that such escrows may not be required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, situations where (i) the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee to complete the immediate repairs in a specified amount of time, (ii) the deferred maintenance amount does not materially impact the related mortgaged property’s function, performance or value or is de minimis in relation to the loan amount or (iii) the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property and the tenant is responsible for the repairs. |
● | Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment. A reserve for furniture, fixtures and equipment expenses may be required to be funded during the term of the mortgage loan based on the suggested reserve amount from an independent, third-party property condition or engineering report, or based on certain minimum requirements depending on the property type. |
● | Environmental Remediation. A reserve for environmental remediation may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount generally between 100% and 150% of the estimated remediation cost identified in the environmental report, except that such escrows may not be required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, situations where (i) the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee whereby it agrees to take responsibility and pay for identified environmental issues or (ii) environmental insurance has been obtained or is already in place. |
For a description of the escrows collected with respect to the MSMCH Mortgage Loans, please see Annex A-1.
Zoning and Land Use. With respect to each mortgage loan, the related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity and its origination counsel will generally examine whether the use and occupancy of the related mortgaged property is in material compliance with zoning, land-use, building rules, regulations and orders then applicable to that mortgaged property. Evidence of this compliance may be in the form of one or more of the following: legal opinions, surveys, recorded documents, temporary or permanent certificates of occupancy, letters from government officials or agencies, title insurance endorsements, engineering or consulting reports, zoning reports and representations by the related borrower. In some cases, a mortgaged property may constitute a legal non-conforming use or structure. In such cases, the related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity may require an endorsement to the title insurance policy or the acquisition of law and ordinance insurance with respect to the particular non-conformity unless it determines that: (i) the non-conformity should not have a material adverse effect on the ability of the borrower to rebuild, (ii) if the improvements are rebuilt in accordance with currently applicable law, the value and performance of the mortgaged property would be acceptable, (iii) any major casualty that would prevent rebuilding has a sufficiently remote likelihood of occurring or (iv) a cash reserve, a letter of credit or an agreement imposing recourse liability from a principal of the borrower is provided to cover losses.
Title Insurance Policy. Each borrower is required to provide, and the related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity or its origination counsel typically will review, a title insurance policy for the related mortgaged property. Such title insurance policies typically must (i) be
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written by a title insurer licensed to do business in the jurisdiction where the mortgaged property is located, (ii) be in an amount at least equal to the original principal balance of the mortgage loan, (iii) have protection and benefits run to the mortgagee and its successors and assigns, (iv) be written on an American Land Title Association form or equivalent policy promulgated in the jurisdiction where the mortgaged property is located and (v) if a survey was prepared, have a legal description of the mortgaged property in the title policy that conforms to that shown on the survey.
Property Insurance. The Morgan Stanley Group requires each borrower to provide evidence of a hazard insurance policy with a customary deductible and coverage in an amount at least equal to the greater of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan or (ii) the amount necessary to prevent the borrower from becoming a co-insurer. Such policies do not permit reduction in insurance proceeds for depreciation, except that a policy may permit a deduction for depreciation in connection with a cash settlement after a casualty if the insurance proceeds are not being applied to rebuild or repair the damaged improvements.
Third Party Reports. In addition to or as part of applicable origination guidelines or reviews described above, in the course of originating the applicable mortgage loans, the related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity generally considers the results of third party reports as described below. New reports are generally ordered, although existing reports dated no more than twelve (12) months prior to closing may be used (subject, in certain cases, to updates). In many instances, however, one or more provisions of the guidelines were waived or modified in light of the circumstances of the relevant mortgage loan or mortgaged property.
● | Appraisal. The related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity generally obtains an appraisal for each mortgaged property prepared by an appraisal firm approved by it to assess the value of the property. Each report is reviewed by the related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity or its designated agent. The report may utilize one or more approaches to value: (i) cost approach; (ii) sale comparison approach and/or (iii) income approach (including both the direct cap and discount cash flow methods). Each appraisal also includes a statement by the appraiser that the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) and the guidelines of Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), as amended, were followed in preparing the appraisal. There can be no assurance that another person would not have arrived at a different valuation, even if such person used the same general approach to, and same method of, valuing the property. Moreover, such appraisals sought to establish the amount a typically motivated buyer would pay a typically motivated seller. Such amount could be significantly higher than the amount obtained from the sale of a mortgaged property under a distress or liquidation sale. Information regarding the values of the mortgaged properties as of the date of the related appraisal is presented in this prospectus for illustrative purposes only. |
● | Environmental Report. The related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity generally obtains a Phase I environmental site assessment or an update of a previously obtained site assessment for each mortgaged property generally within the twelve-month period preceding the origination of the related mortgage loan and in each case prepared by an environmental firm approved by such Morgan Stanley Origination Entity. Such Morgan Stanley Origination Entity or its designated agent typically reviews the Phase I environmental site assessment to verify the presence or absence of potential adverse environmental conditions. An environmental assessment conducted at any particular real property collateral will not necessarily |
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cover all potential environmental issues. For example, an analysis for radon, lead-based paint, mold and lead in drinking water will usually be conducted only at multifamily rental properties and only when the related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity or the environmental consultant believes that such an analysis is warranted under the circumstances. Upon the recommendation of the environmental consultant conducting the Phase I environmental site assessment with respect to a mortgaged property, a Phase II environmental site assessment will be ordered and/or an operations and maintenance plan with respect to asbestos, mold or lead based paint will be implemented. In certain cases, environmental insurance may be acquired in lieu of further testing. In certain cases, the Phase I or Phase II environmental site assessment may have disclosed the existence of or potential for adverse environmental conditions, generally the result of the activities of identified tenants, adjacent property owners or previous owners of the mortgaged property. In certain of such cases, the related borrowers were required to establish operations and maintenance plans, monitor the mortgaged property, abate or remediate the condition and/or provide additional security such as letters of credit, reserves or stand-alone secured creditor impaired property policies.
● | Physical Condition Report. The related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity generally obtains a current physical condition report for each mortgaged property prepared by an engineering firm approved by it to assess the overall physical condition and engineering integrity of the improvements at the mortgaged property, including an inspection of representative property components, systems and elements, an evaluation of their general apparent physical condition and an identification of physical deficiencies associated with structural, fixture, equipment or mechanical building components. Such Morgan Stanley Origination Entity or an agent thereof typically reviews the report to determine the physical condition of the mortgaged property and to determine the anticipated costs of necessary repair, replacement and major maintenance or capital expenditure over the term of the mortgage loan. In cases in which the report identifies an immediate need for material repairs or replacements with an anticipated cost that is over a certain minimum threshold or percentage of loan balance, the related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity often requires an escrow at the time of origination in an amount sufficient to complete such repairs or replacements or obtains a guarantee from a sponsor of the borrower in lieu of reserves. Such Morgan Stanley Origination Entity also often requires the collection of ongoing escrows for the continued maintenance of the property based on the conclusions of the report. See “—Escrow Requirements” above. |
● | Seismic Report. The related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity generally obtains a seismic report for all mortgaged properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4 to assess the estimated damage that may result from a seismic event that has a 10% chance of exceedance in a 50-year exposure period or a 475-year return period. Such reports utilize the ASTM Standard E2026-07 and E2557-07 definitions for Scenario Expected Loss. Generally, any of the mortgage loans as to which the property was estimated to have a scenario expected limit in excess of 20% would be conditioned on satisfactory earthquake insurance. |
Servicing. The Morgan Stanley Origination Entities currently contract with third party servicers for servicing the mortgage loans that they originate or acquire. Such interim servicers are assessed based upon the credit quality of the servicing institution and may be reviewed for their systems and reporting capabilities, collection procedures and ability to provide loan-level data. In addition, a Morgan Stanley Origination Entity may meet with senior management to determine whether the servicer complies with industry standards or
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otherwise monitor the servicer on an ongoing basis. No Morgan Stanley Origination Entity or any of its affiliates currently acts as servicer of the mortgage loans in its commercial or residential mortgage loan securitizations.
Exceptions to Underwriting Standards. One or more of the MSMCH Mortgage Loans may vary from the specific Morgan Stanley Group underwriting guidelines described above when additional credit positive characteristics are present as discussed above. In addition, in the case of one or more of the MSMCH Mortgage Loans, the related Morgan Stanley Origination Entity or another originator may not have applied each of the specific underwriting guidelines described above as the result of case-by-case permitted flexibility based upon other compensating factors. For any material exceptions to the Morgan Stanley Group’s underwriting guidelines described above in respect of the MSMCH Mortgage Loans, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool-Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines” in this prospectus. Except as described under such heading, none of the MSMCH Mortgage Loans were originated with any material exceptions from the Morgan Stanley Group underwriting guidelines and procedures.
Review of MSMCH Mortgage Loans
General. In connection with the preparation of this prospectus, MSMCH conducted a review of the mortgage loans that it is selling to the depositor designed and effected to provide reasonable assurance that the disclosure related to the MSMCH Mortgage Loans is accurate in all material respects. MSMCH determined the nature, extent and timing of the review and the level of assistance provided by any third party. The review was conducted by a deal team comprised of real estate and securitization professionals and third parties. MSMCH has ultimate authority and control over, and assumes all responsibility for and attributes to itself, the review and the findings and conclusions of the review of the mortgage loans that it is selling to the depositor. The review procedures described below were employed with respect to all of the MSMCH Mortgage Loans, except that certain review procedures were only relevant to the large loan disclosures in this prospectus, as further described below. No sampling procedures were used in the review process.
Database. MSMCH created a database (the “MSMCH Securitization Database”) of information obtained in connection with the origination or acquisition of the MSMCH Mortgage Loans, including:
● | certain information from the mortgage loan documents; |
● | certain borrower-provided information, including certain rent rolls, certain operating statements and certain leases relating to certain mortgaged properties; |
● | insurance information for the related mortgaged properties; |
● | information from third party reports such as the appraisals, environmental and property condition reports; |
● | credit and background searches with respect to the related borrowers; and |
● | certain other information and other search results obtained by MSMCH for each of the MSMCH Mortgage Loans during the underwriting process. |
MSMCH may have included in the MSMCH Securitization Database certain updates to such information received by MSMCH after origination, such as information from the interim servicer regarding loan payment status, current escrows, updated operating statements and rent rolls and certain other information otherwise brought to the attention of the MSMCH
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securitization team. Such updates were not intended to be, and do not serve as, a re-underwriting of any mortgage loan.
MSMCH created a data file (the “MSMCH Data File”) using the information in the MSMCH Securitization Database and provided that file to the depositor for use in compiling the numerical information regarding the MSMCH Mortgage Loans in this prospectus (particularly in Annexes A-1, A-2 and A-3).
Data Comparisons and Recalculation. The depositor or an affiliate, on behalf of MSMCH, engaged a third party accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation procedures which were designed by MSMCH relating to MSMCH Mortgage Loan information in this prospectus. These procedures included:
● | comparing the information in the MSMCH Data File against various source documents provided by MSMCH; |
● | comparing numerical information regarding the MSMCH Mortgage Loans and the related mortgaged properties disclosed in this prospectus against the information contained in the MSMCH Data File; and |
● | recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulas relating to the MSMCH Mortgage Loans disclosed in this prospectus. |
Legal Review. For each MSMCH Mortgage Loan originated or co-originated by MSMCH or one of its affiliates (as applicable), MSMCH reviewed a legal loan and property information summary prepared by origination counsel, which summary includes important loan terms and certain property-level information obtained during the origination process. MSMCH also provided to each origination counsel the representations and warranties attached as Annex D-1 and requested that origination counsel draft exceptions to such representations and warranties. MSMCH compiled and reviewed draft exceptions received from origination counsel, engaged separate counsel to review the exceptions, revised the exceptions and provided them to the depositor for inclusion in Annex D-2.
For MSMCH Mortgage Loans purchased by MSMCH or one of its affiliates from a third party originator, if any, MSMCH reviewed the related purchase agreement, the representations and warranties made by the originator contained therein (together with the exceptions thereto) and certain provisions of the related loan documents and third party reports concerning the related mortgaged property that were provided by the originator of such mortgage loan. With respect to each such MSMCH Mortgage Loan, (i) MSMCH generally re-underwrote such Mortgage Loan to confirm whether it was originated in accordance with the Morgan Stanley Group’s underwriting guidelines and procedures, and (ii) MSMCH and its counsel prepared exceptions to the representations and warranties attached as Annex D-1 and provided them to the depositor for inclusion in Annex D-2.
In addition, with respect to each MSMCH Mortgage Loan, MSMCH reviewed, and in certain cases, requested that its counsel review, certain loan document provisions in connection with the disclosure of such provisions in this prospectus, such as property release provisions and other provisions specifically disclosed in this prospectus.
Certain Updates. MSMCH requested that each borrower under a MSMCH Mortgage Loan (or such borrower’s origination or litigation counsel, as applicable) provide updates on any material pending litigation that existed at origination. In addition, if MSMCH became aware of a significant natural disaster in the vicinity of a mortgaged property securing a MSMCH Mortgage Loan, MSMCH requested information on the property status from the related borrower in order to confirm whether any material damage to the mortgaged property had occurred.
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Large Loan Summaries. MSMCH prepared, and reviewed with origination counsel and securitization counsel, the loan summaries for those of the MSMCH Mortgage Loans included in the 10 largest mortgage loans or groups of cross-collateralized mortgage loans in the mortgage pool and the abbreviated loan summaries for those of the MSMCH Mortgage Loans included in the next 5 largest mortgage loans or groups of cross-collateralized mortgage loans in the mortgage pool, which loan summaries and abbreviated loan summaries are incorporated in Annex A-3.
Underwriting Standards. MSMCH also consulted with origination counsel to confirm that the MSMCH Mortgage Loans were originated (or, with respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan originated by one or more other originators, co-originated) in compliance with the origination and underwriting standards described above under “—The Morgan Stanley Group’s Underwriting Standards” as well as to identify any material deviations from those origination and underwriting standards. See “—The Morgan Stanley Group’s Underwriting Standards” above.
Findings and Conclusions. MSMCH found and concluded with reasonable assurance that the disclosure regarding the MSMCH Mortgage Loans in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects. MSMCH also found and concluded with reasonable assurance that the MSMCH Mortgage Loans were originated (or, with respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan originated by one or more other originators, co-originated) in accordance with the Morgan Stanley Group’s origination procedures and underwriting standards, except to the extent described above under “—The Morgan Stanley Group’s Underwriting Standards—Exceptions to Underwriting Standards”.
Review Procedures in the Event of a Mortgage Loan Substitution. MSMCH will perform a review of any mortgage loan that it elects to substitute for an MSMCH Mortgage Loan in the pool in connection with a material breach of a representation or warranty or a material document defect. MSMCH, and if appropriate its legal counsel, will review the mortgage loan documents and servicing history of the substitute mortgage loan to confirm it meets each of the criteria required under the terms of the related MLPA and the PSA (the “MSMCH Qualification Criteria”). MSMCH may engage a third party accounting firm to compare the MSMCH Qualification Criteria against the underlying source documentation to verify the accuracy of the review by MSMCH and to confirm any numerical and/or statistical information to be disclosed in any required filings under the Exchange Act. Legal counsel will also be engaged by MSMCH to render any tax opinion required in connection with the substitution.
Repurchases and Replacements
The transaction documents for certain prior transactions in which MSMCH securitized commercial mortgage loans or participation interests (“CRE Loans”) contain covenants requiring the repurchase or replacement of an underlying CRE Loan for the breach of a related representation or warranty under various circumstances if the breach is not cured. The following table sets forth, for the period commencing July 1, 2021 and ending June 30, 2024, the information required by Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act concerning all assets securitized by MSMCH that were the subject of a demand to repurchase or replace for breach of the representations and warranties concerning the pool assets for all asset-backed securities held by non-affiliates of MSMCH where the underlying transaction agreements included a covenant to repurchase or replace an underlying asset of the CRE Loan asset class. The information for MSMCH as a securitizer of CRE Loans required to be set forth in a Form ABS-15G for the reporting period from April 1, 2024 through June 30, 2024 was set forth in a Form ABS-15G filed by MSMCH on August 12, 2024. The Central Index Key Number of MSMCH is 0001541557.
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Repurchases and Replacements(1)
Asset Class: CMBS
Name of Issuing Entity | Check if Registered | Name of Originator(2) | Total Assets in ABS by Originator at time of securitization | Assets That Were Subject of Demand(3) | Assets That Were Repurchased or Replaced(4) | Assets Pending Repurchase or Replacement (within cure period)(5) | Demand in Dispute(6) | Demand Withdrawn(7) | Demand Rejected(8) | ||||||||||||||
# | $ | % | # | $(9) | %(10) | # | $(9) | %(10) | # | $(9) | %(10) | # | $(9) | %(10) | # | $(9) | %(10) | # | $(9) | %(10) | |||
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2006-IQ11 (0001362475) | X | Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc. | 67 | 772,319,208 | 47.8% | 1 | 11,139,689 | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 1 | 11,139,689 | (11) | 0 | - | (11) |
IXIS Real Estate Capital Inc. | 29 | 394,907,946 | 24.4% | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | ||
NCB, FSB | 76 | 186,437,861 | 11.5% | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | ||
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company | 23 | 106,224,406 | 6.6% | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | ||
SunTrust Bank | 13 | 84,420,011 | 5.2% | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | ||
Union Central Mortgage Funding, Inc. | 23 | 48,313,591 | 3.0% | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | ||
National Consumer Cooperative Bank | 1 | 23,491,609 | 1.5% | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | ||
Issuing Entity Subtotal | 232 | 1,616,114,632 | 100% | 1 | 11,139,689 | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | 1 | 11,139,689 | (11) | 0 | - | (11) | ||
BANK 2021-BNK31 (0001840121)(12) | X | Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | 16 | 311,413,202 | 34.4% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% |
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. | 17 | 274,568,000 | 30.3% | 1 | 4,500,000 | 0.5% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 1 | 4,500,000 | 0.5% | 0 | - | 0% | ||
Bank of America, N.A. | 11 | 259,652,948 | 28.7% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | ||
National Cooperative Bank, N.A. | 17 | 59,552,254 | 6.6% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | ||
Issuing Entity Subtotal | 61 | 905,186,404 | 100% | 1 | 4,500,000 | 0.5% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 0 | - | 0% | 1 | 4,500,000 | 0.5% | 0 | - | 0% | ||
Aggregate Total | 2 | 15,639,689 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 | - | 2 | 15,639,689 | 0 | - |
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(1) | In connection with the preparation of this prospectus, MSMCH undertook the following steps to gather the information required by Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act: (i) identifying all asset-backed securities transactions in which MSMCH acted as a securitizer that were not the subject of a filing on Form ABS-15G by an affiliated securitizer, (ii) performing a diligent search of MSMCH’s records and the records of affiliates of MSMCH that acted as securitizers in its transactions for all relevant information, (iii) reviewing appropriate documentation from all relevant transactions to determine the parties responsible for enforcing representations and warranties, and any other parties to the transaction who might have received repurchase requests (such parties, “Demand Entities”), and (iv) making written request of each Demand Entity to provide any information in its possession regarding requests or demands to repurchase any loans for a breach of a representation or warranty with respect to any relevant transaction that was not previously provided to MSMCH. MSMCH followed up written requests made of Demand Entities as it deemed appropriate. In addition, MSMCH requested information from trustees and other Demand Entities as to investor demands that occurred prior to July 22, 2010. It is possible that this disclosure does not contain information about all investor demands upon those parties made prior to July 22, 2010. |
(2) | MSMCH identified the “originator” on the same basis that it would identify the originator for purposes of Regulation AB (Subpart 229.1100 – Asset-Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1125) for registered transactions. |
(3) | Reflects aggregate numbers for all demand activity shown in this table. |
(4) | Includes loans for which the repurchase price or replacement asset was received during the reporting period from July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2024. The demand related to loans reported in this column may have been received prior to such reporting period. |
(5) | Includes loans for which the securitizer is aware that the responsible party has agreed to repurchase or replace the loan but has not yet repurchased or replaced such loans. The demand related to loans reported in this column may have been received prior to the reporting period from July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2024. |
(6) | Includes demands received during and prior to the reporting period from July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2024, unless the loan falls into one of the other categories reflected on this chart or the demand was received prior to such reporting period and was finally resolved prior to such reporting period. If the securitizer is not the party responsible for repurchasing a loan subject to a demand, the loan is reflected in this column until the securitizer has been informed by the related trustee that the loan has been repurchased or replaced. |
(7) | Includes loans for which the buyback demand was withdrawn by the party submitting the demand during the reporting period from July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2024. The demand related to loans reported in this column may have been received prior to such reporting period. |
(8) | Includes loans (i) for which a demand was received, a rebuttal was made and there was no response within 90 days of the rebuttal and (ii) for which the related obligor has repaid the loan in full, in each case during the reporting period from July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2024. The demand related to loans reported in this column may have been received prior to such reporting period. |
(9) | Principal balance was determined as of the earlier of (i) the principal balance reported in the June 2024 distribution date report and (ii) the principal balance on the distribution date immediately preceding the period for which the distribution date report reflected that the loan was removed from the pool or the relevant securitization was paid off entirely. Liquidated loans reflect amounts received as borrower payments, insurance proceeds and all other liquidation proceeds. All of the balances and loan counts set forth in the table above are based on MSMCH’s records and, in certain instances, may differ from balance and loan count information publicly available. |
(10) | Percentage of principal balance was calculated by using the principal balance as described in footnote 9 divided by the aggregate principal balance of the pool assets reported in the June 2024 distribution date report. Because the aggregate principal balance of the remaining pool assets may be less than the principal balance of the repurchase demands calculated as described in footnote 9, the percentage shown in this column may exceed 100%. |
(11) | The Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2006-IQ11 securitization was paid off entirely on August 16, 2021 and, as a result, the outstanding principal balance of such securitization as of June 30, 2024 was zero. |
(12) | A repurchase demand was received with respect to the 1049 Fifth Avenue mortgage loan on August 28, 2023. Following such demand, Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC repurchased the 1049 Fifth Avenue mortgage loan on November 15, 2023. |
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Retained Interests in This Securitization
None of MSMCH, Morgan Stanley Bank or any of their affiliates will retain on the Closing Date any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization, except that Morgan Stanley Bank will retain $10,301,575 VRR Interest Balance of the VRR Interest. Any of MSMCH, Morgan Stanley Bank and their affiliates may, from time to time after the initial sale of the certificates to investors on the Closing Date, acquire additional certificates pursuant to secondary market transactions. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates (other than its portion of the VRR Interest) at any time. Morgan Stanley Bank will be required to retain its portion of the VRR Interest in compliance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules. See “Credit Risk Retention”.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
General
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPMCB”) is a national banking association and wholly owned bank subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., a Delaware corporation (“JPMC”) whose principal office is located in New York, New York. JPMCB offers a wide range of banking services to its customers, both domestically and internationally. It is chartered and its business is subject to examination and regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. JPMCB is an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, an underwriter. Additional information, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, of JPMC, and additional annual, quarterly and current reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by JPMC, as they become available, may be obtained without charge by each person to whom this prospectus is delivered at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The 2023 annual report of JPMC is available on JPMC’s website at www.jpmorganchase.com. None of the documents that JPMC files with the SEC or any of the information on, or accessible through, either the SEC’s website or JPMC’s website, is part of, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.
JPMCB Securitization Program
The following is a description of JPMCB’s commercial mortgage backed securitization program.
JPMCB underwrites and originates mortgage loans secured by commercial, manufactured housing community and multifamily properties for its securitization program. As sponsor, JPMCB sells the loans it originates or acquires through commercial mortgage-backed securitizations. JPMCB, with its commercial mortgage lending affiliates and predecessors, began originating commercial mortgage loans for securitization in 1994 and securitizing commercial mortgage loans in 1995. As of December 31, 2023, the total amount of commercial mortgage loans originated and securitized by JPMCB and its predecessors is in excess of $184 billion. Of that amount, approximately $145 billion has been securitized by J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. (“JPMCCMSC”), a subsidiary of JPMCB, as depositor. In its fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, JPMCB originated and securitized approximately $2 billion of commercial mortgage loans, of which approximately $372 million were securitized by JPMCCMSC.
On May 30, 2008, JPMorgan Chase & Co., the parent of JPMCB, merged with The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. As a result of such merger, Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage, Inc. (“BSCMI”) became a subsidiary of JPMCB. Subsequent to such merger, BSCMI changed its name to J.P. Morgan Commercial Mortgage Inc. Prior to the merger, BSCMI was a
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sponsor of its own commercial mortgage-backed securitization program. BSCMI, with its commercial mortgage lending affiliates and predecessors, began originating commercial mortgage loans in 1995 and securitizing commercial mortgage loans in 1996. As of November 30, 2007, the total amount of commercial mortgage loans originated by BSCMI was in excess of $60 billion, of which approximately $39 billion has been securitized. Of that amount, approximately $22 billion has been securitized by an affiliate of BSCMI acting as depositor. BSCMI’s annual commercial mortgage loan originations grew from approximately $65 million in 1995 to approximately $1.0 billion in 2000 and to approximately $21.0 billion in 2007. After the merger, only JPMCB continued to be a sponsor of commercial mortgage-backed securitizations.
The commercial mortgage loans originated, co-originated or acquired by JPMCB include both fixed-rate and floating-rate loans and both smaller “conduit” loans and large loans. JPMCB primarily originates loans secured by retail, office, multifamily, hospitality, industrial and self-storage properties, but also originates loans secured by manufactured housing communities, theaters, land subject to a ground lease and mixed use properties. JPMCB originates loans in every state.
As a sponsor, JPMCB originates, co-originates or acquires mortgage loans and, either by itself or together with other sponsors or loan sellers, initiates their securitization by transferring the mortgage loans to a depositor, which in turn transfers them to the issuing entity for the related securitization. In coordination with its affiliate, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, and other underwriters, JPMCB works with rating agencies, loan sellers, subordinated debt purchasers and master servicers in structuring the securitization transaction. JPMCB acts as sponsor, originator or loan seller both in transactions in which it is the sole sponsor and mortgage loan seller as well as in transactions in which other entities act as sponsor and/or mortgage loan seller. Some of these loan sellers may be affiliated with underwriters on the transactions.
Neither JPMCB nor any of its affiliates acts as master servicer of the commercial mortgage loans in its securitizations. Instead, JPMCB sells the right to be appointed master servicer of its securitized loans to rating-agency approved master servicers.
For a description of certain affiliations, relationships and related transactions between the sponsor and the other transaction parties, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests” and “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
Review of JPMCB Mortgage Loans
Overview. JPMCB, in its capacity as the sponsor of the Mortgage Loans or portions thereof originated or acquired by it (the “JPMCB Mortgage Loans”), has conducted a review of the JPMCB Mortgage Loans in connection with the securitization described in this prospectus. The review of the JPMCB Mortgage Loans was performed by a deal team comprised of real estate and securitization professionals who are employees of JPMCB, or one or more of JPMCB’s affiliates, or, in certain circumstances, are consultants engaged by JPMCB (the “JPMCB Deal Team”). The review procedures described below were employed with respect to all of the JPMCB Mortgage Loans, except that certain review procedures only were relevant to the large loan disclosures in this prospectus, as further described below. No sampling procedures were used in the review process.
Database. To prepare for securitization, members of the JPMCB Deal Team updated its internal origination database of loan-level and property-level information relating to each
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JPMCB Mortgage Loan. The database was compiled from, among other sources, the related mortgage loan documents, third party appraisals (as well as environmental reports, engineering assessments and seismic reports, if applicable and obtained), zoning reports, if applicable, evidence of insurance coverage or summaries of the same prepared by an outside insurance consultant, borrower supplied information (including, but not limited to, rent rolls, leases, operating statements and budgets) and information collected by JPMCB during the underwriting process. After origination or acquisition of each JPMCB Mortgage Loan, the JPMCB Deal Team updated the information in the database with respect to such JPMCB Mortgage Loan based on updates provided by the related servicer relating to loan payment status and escrows, updated operating statements, rent rolls and leasing activity, and information otherwise brought to the attention of the JPMCB Deal Team.
A data tape (the “JPMCB Data Tape”) containing detailed information regarding each JPMCB Mortgage Loan was created from the information in the database referred to in the prior paragraph. The JPMCB Data Tape was used by the JPMCB Deal Team to provide the numerical information regarding the JPMCB Mortgage Loans in this prospectus.
Data Comparison and Recalculation. JPMCB engaged a third party accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation procedures designed by JPMCB relating to information in this prospectus regarding the JPMCB Mortgage Loans. These procedures included:
● | comparing the information in the JPMCB Data Tape against various source documents provided by JPMCB that are described above under “—Database”; |
● | comparing numerical information regarding the JPMCB Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgaged Properties disclosed in this prospectus against the JPMCB Data Tape; and |
● | recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulae relating to the JPMCB Mortgage Loans disclosed in this prospectus. |
Legal Review. JPMCB engaged various law firms to conduct certain legal reviews of the JPMCB Mortgage Loans to assist in the preparation of the disclosure in this prospectus. In anticipation of a securitization of each JPMCB Mortgage Loan, origination counsel prepared a loan and property summary that sets forth salient loan terms and summarizes material deviations from material provisions of JPMCB’s standard form loan documents. In addition, origination counsel for each JPMCB Mortgage Loan reviewed JPMCB’s representations and warranties set forth on Annex D-1 and, if applicable, identified exceptions to those representations and warranties set forth on Annex D-2.
Securitization counsel was also engaged to assist in the review of the JPMCB Mortgage Loans. Such assistance included, among other things, (i) a review of sections of the loan agreement relating to certain JPMCB Mortgage Loans marked against the standard form document, (ii) a review of the loan and property summaries referred to above relating to the JPMCB Mortgage Loans prepared by origination counsel, and (iii) a review of due diligence questionnaires completed by the JPMCB Deal Team and origination counsel. Securitization counsel also reviewed the property release provisions, if any, and condemnation provisions for each JPMCB Mortgage Loan for compliance with the REMIC provisions of the Code.
Origination counsel and securitization counsel also assisted in the preparation of the risk factors and mortgage loan summaries set forth in Annex A-3, based on their respective reviews of pertinent sections of the related mortgage loan documents.
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Other Review Procedures. On a case-by-case basis as deemed necessary by JPMCB, with respect to any pending litigation that existed at the origination of any JPMCB Mortgage Loan that is material and not covered by insurance, JPMCB requested updates from the related borrower, origination counsel and/or borrower’s litigation counsel. JPMCB confirmed with the related servicer that there has not been recent material casualty to any improvements located on real property that serves as collateral for JPMCB Mortgage Loans. In addition, if JPMCB became aware of a significant natural disaster in the immediate vicinity of any Mortgaged Property securing a JPMCB Mortgage Loan, JPMCB obtained information on the status of the Mortgaged Property from the related borrower to confirm no material damage to the Mortgaged Property.
The JPMCB Deal Team also consulted with JPMCB personnel responsible for the origination of the JPMCB Mortgage Loans to confirm that the JPMCB Mortgage Loans were originated or acquired in compliance with the origination and underwriting criteria described below under “—JPMCB’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, as well as to identify any material deviations from those origination and underwriting criteria. See “—Exceptions to JPMCB’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines”.
Findings and Conclusions. Based on the foregoing review procedures, JPMCB determined that the disclosure regarding the JPMCB Mortgage Loans in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects. JPMCB also determined that the JPMCB Mortgage Loans were originated or acquired in accordance with JPMCB’s origination procedures and underwriting criteria, except as described under “—Exceptions to JPMCB’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines”. JPMCB attributes to itself all findings and conclusions resulting from the foregoing review procedures.
Review Procedures in the Event of a Mortgage Loan Substitution. JPMCB will perform a review of any mortgage loan that it elects to substitute for a mortgage loan in the pool in connection with material breach of a representation or warranty or a material document defect. JPMCB, and if appropriate its legal counsel, will review the mortgage loan documents and servicing history of the substitute mortgage loan to confirm it meets each of the criteria required under the terms of the related mortgage loan purchase agreement and the pooling and servicing agreement (the “JPMCB’s Qualification Criteria”). JPMCB will engage a third party accounting firm to compare the JPMCB’s Qualification Criteria against the underlying source documentation to verify the accuracy of the review by JPMCB and to confirm any numerical and/or statistical information to be disclosed in any required filings under the Exchange Act. Legal counsel will also be engaged by JPMCB to render any tax opinion required in connection with the substitution.
JPMCB’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes
General. JPMCB has developed guidelines establishing certain procedures with respect to underwriting the mortgage loans originated or purchased by it. All of the mortgage loans sold to the issuing entity by JPMCB were generally underwritten in accordance with the guidelines below. In some instances, one or more provisions of the guidelines were waived or modified by JPMCB at origination where it was determined not to adversely affect the related mortgage loan originated by it in any material respect. The mortgage loans to be included in the issuing entity were originated or acquired by JPMCB generally in accordance with the commercial mortgage-backed securitization program of JPMCB. For a description of any material exceptions to the underwriting guidelines in this prospectus, see “—Exceptions to JPMCB’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines”.
Notwithstanding the discussion below, given the differences between individual commercial Mortgaged Properties, the underwriting and origination procedures and the
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credit analysis with respect to any particular commercial mortgage loan may significantly differ from one asset to another, and will be driven by circumstances particular to that property, including, among others, its type, current and alternative uses, size, location, market conditions, reserve requirements and additional collateral, tenants and leases, borrower identity, sponsorship, performance history and/or other factors. However, except as described in the exceptions to the underwriting guidelines (see “—Exceptions to JPMCB’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines”), the underwriting of the JPMCB Mortgage Loans will conform to the general guidelines described below.
Property Analysis. JPMCB performs or causes to be performed a site inspection to evaluate the location and quality of the related Mortgaged Properties. Such inspection generally includes an evaluation of functionality, design, attractiveness, visibility and accessibility, as well as location to major thoroughfares, transportation centers, employment sources, retail areas and educational or recreational facilities. JPMCB assesses the submarket in which the property is located to evaluate competitive or comparable properties as well as market trends. In addition, JPMCB evaluates the property’s age, physical condition, operating history, lease and tenant mix, and management.
Cash Flow Analysis. JPMCB reviews, among other things, historical operating statements, rent rolls, tenant leases and/or budgeted income and expense statements provided by the borrower and makes adjustments in order to determine a debt service coverage ratio, including taking into account the benefits of any governmental assistance programs. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions”.
Loan Approval. All mortgage loans originated by JPMCB require preliminary and final approval by a loan credit committee which includes senior executives of JPMCB. Prior to delivering a term sheet to a prospective borrower sponsor, the JPMCB origination team will submit a preliminary underwriting package to the preliminary CMBS underwriting committee. For loans under $30.0 million, approval by two committee members is required prior to sending a term sheet to the borrower sponsor. For loans over $30.0 million unanimous committee approval is required prior to sending the term sheet to the borrower sponsor. Prior to funding the loan, after all due diligence has been completed, a loan will then be reviewed by the CMBS underwriting committee and approval by the committee must be unanimous. The CMBS underwriting committee may approve a mortgage loan as recommended, request additional due diligence prior to approval, approve it subject to modifications of the loan terms or decline a loan transaction.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio and LTV Ratio. The underwriting includes a calculation of the debt service coverage ratio and the loan-to-value ratio in connection with the origination of each loan.
The debt service coverage ratio will generally be calculated based on the ratio of the underwritten net cash flow from the property in question as determined by JPMCB and payments on the loan based on actual principal and/or interest due on the loan. However, underwritten net cash flow is often a highly subjective number based on a variety of assumptions regarding, and adjustments to, revenues and expenses with respect to the related real property collateral. For example, when calculating the debt service coverage ratio for a multifamily or commercial mortgage loan, annual net cash flow that was calculated based on assumptions regarding projected future rental income, expenses and/or occupancy may be utilized. We cannot assure you that the foregoing assumptions made with respect to any prospective multifamily or commercial mortgage loan will, in fact, be consistent with actual property performance. For specific discussions on the particular assumptions and adjustments, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” and Annex A-1 to this prospectus. The loan-to-value ratio, in general, is
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the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the then-outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan divided by the estimated value of the related property based on an appraisal. In addition, with respect to certain mortgage loans, there may exist mezzanine debt. Such mortgage loans will have a lower combined debt service coverage ratio and/or a higher combined loan-to-value ratio when such subordinate or mezzanine debt is taken into account. Additionally, certain mortgage loans may provide for interest only payments prior to maturity, or for an interest-only period during a portion of the term of the mortgage loan.
Appraisal and LTV Ratio. For each Mortgaged Property, JPMCB obtains a current (within 6 months of the origination date of the mortgage loan) full narrative appraisal conforming at least to the requirements of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”). The appraisal is based on the current use of the Mortgaged Property and must include an estimate of the then-current market value of the property “as-is” in its then-current condition although in certain cases, appraisals may also reflect prospective or hypothetical values on an “as-stabilized”, “as-complete” and/or “hypothetical as-is” basis. The “as-stabilized” or “as-complete” value may be based on certain assumptions, such as future construction completion, projected re-tenanting, payment of tenant improvement or leasing commissions allowances or free or abated rent periods, or increased tenant occupancies. JPMCB then determines the loan-to-value ratio of the mortgage loan at the date of origination or, if applicable, in connection with its acquisition, in each case based on the value or values set forth in the appraisal and relevant loan structure.
Evaluation of Borrower. JPMCB evaluates the borrower and its principals with respect to credit history and prior experience as an owner and operator of commercial real estate properties. The evaluation will generally include obtaining and reviewing a credit report or other reliable indication of the borrower’s financial capacity; obtaining and verifying credit references and/or business and trade references; and obtaining and reviewing certifications provided by the borrower as to prior real estate experience and current contingent liabilities. Finally, although the mortgage loans generally are non-recourse in nature, in the case of certain mortgage loans, the borrower and certain principals of the borrower may be required to assume legal responsibility for liabilities as a result of, among other things, fraud, misrepresentation, misappropriation or conversion of funds and breach of environmental or hazardous materials requirements. JPMCB evaluates the financial capacity of the borrower and such principals to meet any obligations that may arise with respect to such liabilities.
Environmental Site Assessment. Prior to origination, JPMCB either (i) obtains or updates an environmental site assessment (“ESA”) for a Mortgaged Property prepared by a qualified environmental firm or (ii) obtains an environmental insurance policy for a Mortgaged Property. If an ESA is obtained or updated, JPMCB reviews the ESA to verify the absence of reported violations of applicable laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and hazardous materials or other material adverse environmental condition or circumstance. In cases in which the ESA identifies conditions that would require cleanup, remedial action or any other response estimated to cost in excess of 5% of the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan, JPMCB either (i) determines that another party with sufficient assets is responsible for taking remedial actions directed by an applicable regulatory authority or (ii) requires the borrower to do one of the following: (A) carry out satisfactory remediation activities or other responses prior to the origination of the mortgage loan, (B) establish an operations and maintenance plan, (C) place sufficient funds in escrow or establish a letter of credit at the time of origination of the mortgage loan to complete such remediation within a specified period of time, (D) obtain an environmental insurance policy for the Mortgaged Property, (E) provide or obtain an indemnity agreement or a guaranty with respect to such condition or circumstance, or (F) receive appropriate assurances that
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significant remediation activities or other significant responses are not necessary or required.
Certain of the mortgage loans may also have environmental insurance policies. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans”.
Physical Assessment Report. Prior to origination, JPMCB obtains a physical assessment report (“PAR”) for each Mortgaged Property prepared by a qualified structural engineering firm. JPMCB reviews the PAR to verify that the property is reported to be in satisfactory physical condition, and to determine the anticipated costs of necessary repair, replacement and major maintenance or capital expenditure needs over the term of the mortgage loan. In cases in which the PAR identifies material repairs or replacements needed immediately, JPMCB generally requires the borrower to carry out such repairs or replacements prior to the origination of the mortgage loan, or, in many cases, requires the borrower to place sufficient funds in escrow at the time of origination of the mortgage loan to complete such repairs or replacements within not more than twelve months. In certain instances, JPMCB may waive such escrows but require the related borrower to complete such repairs within a stated period of time in the related mortgage loan documents.
Title Insurance Policy. The borrower is required to provide, and JPMCB reviews, a title insurance policy for each Mortgaged Property. The title insurance policy must meet the following requirements: (a) the policy must be written by a title insurer licensed to do business in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located; (b) the policy must be in an amount equal to the original principal balance of the mortgage loan; (c) the protection and benefits must run to the mortgagee and its successors and assigns; (d) the policy should be written on a standard policy form of the American Land Title Association or equivalent policy promulgated in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located; and (e) the legal description of the Mortgaged Property in the title policy must conform to that shown on the survey of the Mortgaged Property, where a survey has been required.
Property Insurance. The borrower is required to provide, and JPMCB reviews, certificates of required insurance with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Such insurance may include: (1) commercial general liability insurance for bodily injury or death and property damage; (2) a fire and extended perils insurance policy providing “special” form coverage including coverage against loss or damage by fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm and hail, riot or strike and civil commotion; (3) if applicable, boiler and machinery coverage; (4) if the Mortgaged Property is located in a flood hazard area, flood insurance; and (5) such other coverage as JPMCB may require based on the specific characteristics of the Mortgaged Property.
Seismic Report. A seismic report is required for all properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4.
Zoning and Building Code Compliance. In connection with the origination of a multifamily or commercial mortgage loan, the originator will examine whether the use and occupancy of the related real property collateral is in material compliance with zoning, land-use, building rules, regulations and orders then applicable to that property. Evidence of this compliance may be in the form of one or more of the following: a zoning report, legal opinions, surveys, recorded documents, temporary or permanent certificates of occupancy, letters from government officials or agencies, title insurance endorsements, engineering or consulting reports and/or representations by the related borrower.
Escrow Requirements. JPMCB generally requires borrowers to fund various escrows for taxes, insurance, capital expenses and replacement reserves, which reserves in many
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instances will be limited to certain capped amounts, however, it may waive certain of those requirements on a case by case basis based on the Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances described below. In addition, JPMCB may identify certain risks that warrant additional escrows or holdbacks for items such as leasing-related matters, deferred maintenance, environmental remediation or unfunded obligations, which escrows or holdbacks would be released upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions. Springing escrows may also be structured for identified risks such as specific rollover exposure, to be triggered upon the non-renewal of one or more key tenants. Escrows are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are not required for all commercial mortgage loans originated by JPMCB. The typical required escrows for mortgage loans originated by JPMCB are as follows:
Taxes – An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to approximately 1/12th of the estimated annual property taxes (based on the most recent property assessment and the current millage rate) are required to provide JPMCB with sufficient funds to satisfy all taxes and assessments. JPMCB may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant pays taxes directly (or JPMCB may waive the escrow for a portion of the Mortgaged Property which is leased to a tenant that pays taxes for its portion of the Mortgaged Property directly); or (ii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Insurance – An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to approximately 1/12th of the estimated annual property insurance premium are required to provide JPMCB with sufficient funds to pay all insurance premiums. JPMCB may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the borrower maintains a blanket insurance policy; (ii) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant maintains the property insurance or self-insures (or may waive the escrow for a portion of the Mortgaged Property which is leased to a tenant that maintains property insurance for its portion of the Mortgaged Property or self-insures); or (iii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Replacement Reserves – Replacement reserves are generally calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the property during the term of the mortgage loan. Annual replacement reserves are generally underwritten to the suggested replacement reserve amount from an independent, third-party property condition or engineering report, or to certain minimum requirements by property type. JPMCB may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant repairs and maintains the Mortgaged Property (or may waive the escrow for a portion of the Mortgaged Property which is leased to a tenant that repairs and maintains its portion of the Mortgaged Property); or (ii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Tenant Improvement/Lease Commissions – A tenant improvement/leasing commission reserve may be required to be funded either at loan origination and/or during the related mortgage loan term and/or springing upon certain tenant events to cover certain anticipated leasing commissions, free rent periods or tenant improvement costs which might be associated with re-leasing the space occupied by such tenants. JPMCB may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant), with a lease that extends beyond the loan term; or (ii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
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Deferred Maintenance – A deferred maintenance reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated cost of material immediate repairs or replacements identified in the property condition or engineering report. JPMCB may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee to complete the immediate repairs; (ii) the deferred maintenance items do not materially impact the function, performance or value of the property; (iii) the deferred maintenance cost does not exceed $50,000; (iv) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant), and the tenant is responsible for the repairs; or (v) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Environmental Remediation – An environmental remediation reserve may be required at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated remediation cost identified in the environmental report. JPMCB may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee agreeing to complete the remediation; (ii) environmental insurance is in place or obtained; or (iii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
JPMCB may determine that establishing any of the foregoing escrows or reserves is not warranted in one or more of the following instances (collectively, the “Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances”): (i) the amounts involved are de minimis, (ii) JPMCB’s evaluation of the ability of the Mortgaged Property, the borrower or a holder of direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower to bear the subject expense or cost absent creation of an escrow or reserve, (iii) based on the Mortgaged Property maintaining a specified debt service coverage ratio, (iv) JPMCB has structured springing escrows that arise for identified risks, (v) JPMCB has an alternative to a cash escrow or reserve, such as a letter of credit or a guarantee from the borrower or an affiliate of the borrower; (vi) JPMCB believes there are credit positive characteristics of the borrower, the sponsor of the borrower and/or the Mortgaged Property that would offset the need for the escrow or reserve; or (vii) the reserves are being collected and held by a third party, such as a management company, a franchisor, or an association.
Notwithstanding the foregoing discussion under this caption “—JPMCB’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, one or more of the mortgage loans contributed to this securitization by JPMCB may vary from, or may not comply with, JPMCB’s underwriting guidelines described above. In addition, in the case of one or more of the mortgage loans contributed to this securitization by JPMCB, JPMCB may not have strictly applied these underwriting guidelines as the result of a case-by-case permitted exception based upon other compensating or mitigating factors.
Exceptions to JPMCB’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines
JPMCB has disclosed generally its underwriting guidelines with respect to JPMCB’s Mortgage Loans. However, one or more of JPMCB’s Mortgage Loans may vary from the specific JPMCB underwriting guidelines described above when additional credit positive characteristics are present as discussed above. In addition, in the case of one or more of JPMCB’s Mortgage Loans, JPMCB may not have applied each of the specific underwriting guidelines described above as the result of case-by-case permitted flexibility based upon other compensating factors. In certain cases, JPMCB may have made exceptions and the underwriting of a particular Mortgage Loan did not comply with all aspects of the disclosed criteria.
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Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act
JPMCCMSC’s most recently filed Form ABS-15G, that includes information related to JPMCB, was filed with the SEC on May 3, 2024, which is the same date as JPMCB’s most recently filed Form ABS-15G for this asset class. The Central Index Key (or CIK) number for JPMCCMSC is 0001013611 and the CIK number for JPMCB is set forth on the cover of this prospectus. The following table provides information regarding the demand, repurchase and replacement activity with respect to the mortgage loans securitized by JPMCB (or a predecessor), which activity occurred during the period from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2024 (the “Rule 15Ga-1 Reporting Period”) or is still outstanding.
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Name of Issuing Entity | Check if Registered | Name of Originator | Total Assets in ABS by Originator | Assets That Were Subject of Demand | Assets That Were Repurchased or Replaced | Assets Pending Repurchase or Replacement (within cure period) | Demand in Dispute | Demand Withdrawn | Demand Rejected | Notes | ||||||||||||||
# | $ | % of principal balance | # | $ | % of principal balance | # | $ | % of principal balance | # | $ | % of principal balance | # | $ | % of principal balance | # | $ | % of principal balance | # | $ | % of principal balance | ||||
Asset Class: Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2019-MFP | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | 1 | $481,000,000 | 100% | 1 | $221,103,521 | 100% | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | $221,103,521 | 100% | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Total by Issuing Entity | 1 | $481,000,000 | 100% | 1 | $221,103,521 | 100% | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | $221,103,521 | 100% | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||
Total by Asset Class | 1 | $481,000,000 | 1 | $221,103,521 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | $221,103,521 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
(1) | In connection with the preparation of this table, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association undertook the following steps to gather the information required by Rule 15Ga-1 (“Rule 15Ga-1”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”): (i) identifying asset-backed securities transactions that fall within the scope of Rule 15Ga-1 for which we are a securitizer and that are not covered by a filing to be made by an affiliated securitizer (“Covered Transactions”), (ii) gathering information in our records regarding demands for repurchase or replacement of pool assets in Covered Transactions for breaches of representations or warranties concerning those pool assets (“Repurchases”) that is required to be reported on Form ABS-15G (“Reportable Information”), (iii) identifying the parties in Covered Transactions that have a contractual obligation to enforce any Repurchase obligations of the party or parties making those representations or warranties based on our records (“Demand Entities”), and (iv) requesting all Reportable Information from trustees and other Demand Entities that is within their respective possession and which has not been previously provided to us. Our ability to Provide Reportable Information that is not already in our records is significantly dependent upon the cooperation of those other Demand Entities. Any applicable Reportable Information that is not contained herein is unknown and is not available to us without unreasonable effort or expense, because some Demand Entities are no longer in existence, some Demand Entities have not agreed to provide Reportable Information, some Demand Entities may not have provided complete Reportable Information, and some Demand Entities may be unable or unwilling to provide Reportable Information without unreasonable effort or expense (or without imposing unreasonable expense on us). The information in this Form ABS-15G has not been verified by any third party. In addition, the information in this Form ABS-15G does not include any previously-reported repurchase request or demand for which there has been no change in reporting status during this reporting period from the status previously reported. |
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Retained Interests in This Securitization
Neither JPMCB nor any of its affiliates will retain on the Closing Date any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization, except that JPMCB will retain $13,610,000 VRR Interest Balance of the VRR Interest directly from the depositor on the Closing Date. However, JPMCB or its affiliates may, from time to time after the initial sale of the certificates to investors on the Closing Date, acquire additional certificates pursuant to secondary market transactions. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates (other than its portion of the VRR Interest) at any time. JPMCB will be required to retain its portion of the VRR Interest for so long as retention thereof is necessary for it to remain in compliance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules.
The information set forth under “—JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association” has been provided by JPMCB.
Bank of America, National Association
General
Bank of America, National Association (“Bank of America”), a national banking association, is a subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation.
Bank of America is engaged in a general consumer banking and commercial banking business. Bank of America is a national banking association chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) and is subject to the regulation, supervision and examination of the OCC.
Bank of America’s Securitization Program
Bank of America and its affiliates have been active in the securitization market since inception and have sponsored publicly and privately offered securitization transactions since 1977. Bank of America and its affiliates have been involved with the origination and securitization of residential and commercial mortgage loans and its affiliates have been involved with the origination of auto loans, student loans, home equity loans and credit card receivables, as well as less traditional asset classes. Bank of America and its affiliates have served as sponsors, issuers, dealers, and servicers in a wide array of securitization transactions.
The tables below indicate the size and history of the commercial mortgage loan origination program for Bank of America and its affiliates. Loans originated by Bank of America and its affiliates have historically included primarily a mix of multifamily, office, retail, hotel and industrial and warehouse properties, though Bank of America and its affiliates have also regularly originated loans on a variety of other commercial property types, including but not limited to self storage facilities, manufactured housing communities, parking garage facilities and golf courses.
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Origination Volume
(Dollar Amount of Closed Loans)
Property Type | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 9/30/2024 | |||||
Multifamily | $ | 412,820,000 | $ | 1,576,830,000 | $ | 232,015,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 541,493,491 |
Office | 805,375,000 | 2,238,206,667 | 591,310,000 | 789,100,001 | 584,200,000 | |||||
Retail | 1,055,850,000 | 529,055,000 | 859,459,375 | 1,056,100,000 | 263,285,000 | |||||
Industrial | 292,725,000 | 4,255,654,000 | 2,053,524,502 | 0 | 2,109,546,667 | |||||
Manufactured Housing | 12,950,000 | 197,260,000 | 70,735,000 | 19,000,000 | 47,000,000 | |||||
Self Storage | 210,841,250 | 303,825,400 | 762,467,500 | 24,150,000 | 589,973,000 | |||||
Lodging | 270,500,000 | 970,000,000 | 1,780,143,333 | 500,096,295 | 2,602,900,000 | |||||
Mixed Use | 219,725,000 | 139,610,000 | 0 | 23,750,000 | 380,250,000 | |||||
Other | 7,500,000 | 402,510,992 | 0 | 0 | 23,700,000 | |||||
Total | $ | 3,288,286,250 | $ | 10,612,952,059 | $ | 6,349,654,710 | $ | 2,412,196,296 | $ | 7,142,348,158 |
Bank of America is a sponsor and mortgage loan seller in this transaction. BofA Securities, Inc., one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of Bank of America and assisted Bank of America in connection with the selection of mortgage loans for this transaction.
Bank of America’s headquarters and its executive offices are located at 100 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28255, and the telephone number is (980) 386-8154.
See below for more information about Bank of America’s solicitation and underwriting standards used to originate mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity and Bank of America’s material roles and duties in each securitization.
Bank of America’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting Standards Overview.
Bank of America’s commercial mortgage loans are originated in accordance with the procedures and underwriting standards described below. The loans are primarily originated (i) directly by Bank of America or through affiliates to mortgagor/borrowers; (ii) indirectly through mortgage loan brokers to mortgagor/borrowers; and (iii) through other loan originators. The remainder of the discussion of Bank of America’s loan underwriting practices under this “—Bank of America’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting Standards” describes the practices of Bank of America and any affiliate of Bank of America with respect to the origination of loans to be sold by Bank of America in this transaction. However, variations from these procedures and standards may be implemented as a result of various conditions, including a mortgage loan’s specific terms, the quality or location of the underlying real estate, the mortgaged property’s tenancy profile, the background or financial strength of the borrower or sponsor and any other pertinent information deemed material by Bank of America. Therefore, this general description of Bank of America’s origination procedures and underwriting standards is not intended as a representation that every commercial mortgage loan originated by it or on its behalf complies entirely with all standards set forth below. For important information about the circumstances that have affected the underwriting of Bank of America Mortgage Loans (as defined below), see “—Exceptions to Underwriting Standards” below and Annex D-2.
Process. Each mortgage loan underwritten to Bank of America’s general underwriting standards is underwritten in accordance with guidelines established by Bank of America’s real estate structured finance group (“Bank of America Guidelines”). These underwriting standards applied by Bank of America are intended to evaluate the adequacy of the mortgaged property as collateral for the loan and the mortgagor’s repayment ability and creditworthiness. The underwriting standards as established in the Bank of America Guidelines are continually updated to reflect prevailing conditions in the CMBS market, new mortgage products, and the investment market for commercial loans.
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The Application. Regardless of the channel in which the loan was originated, a mortgage application or term sheet is completed by the borrower/mortgagor containing information that assists in evaluating the adequacy of the mortgaged property as collateral for the loan, including the mortgagor’s credit standing and capacity to repay the loan.
Further, the mortgage application requires supporting documentation (or other verification) for all material data provided by the mortgagor described in a checklist, including but not limited to the following:
● | rent roll; |
● | existing mortgage verification; |
● | credit references; |
● | certified financial statements for mortgagor and borrower principals; |
● | tenant/resident leases; |
● | ground leases; |
● | property operating statements; |
● | real estate tax bills; |
● | purchase contract (if applicable); |
● | appraisal; |
● | engineering report; |
● | seismic report (if applicable); |
● | environmental report; |
● | site plan; |
● | certificate of occupancy; |
● | evidence of zoning compliance; |
● | insurance policies; |
● | borrower structure/authority documents; and |
● | underwriting evaluation. |
In some cases, certain of these documents may not be reviewed due to the nature of the related mortgaged property. For instance, historical operating statements may not be available with respect to a mortgaged property with a limited operating history or that has been recently acquired by its current owner. In addition, rent rolls would not be examined for certain property types (e.g., hospitality properties), and tenant leases would not be examined for certain property types (e.g., hospitality, self storage, multifamily and manufactured housing community properties).
The credit underwriting process for each Bank of America Mortgage Loan is performed by Bank of America’s real estate structured finance group which is a vertically integrated
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entity, staffed by real estate professionals, and includes loan underwriting, origination and closing groups. Bank of America’s review team may also include third parties (for example, Situs Holdings, LLC) which are subject to oversight by Bank of America and ultimate review and approval by Bank of America of such third parties’ work product.
A member of the Bank of America deal team or one of its agents performs a site inspection of the mortgaged property as well as a review of the surrounding market environment (including demand generators, competing properties (if any) and proximity to major thoroughfares and transportation centers) in order to confirm tenancy information, assess the physical quality and attributes (e.g., age, renovations, condition, parking, amenities, class, etc.) of the collateral, determine visibility and access characteristics and evaluate the mortgaged property’s competitiveness within its market.
The Bank of America deal team or one of its agents also performs a detailed review of the financial status, credit history and background of the borrower and certain principals or sponsors of the borrower using financial statements, income tax returns, credit reports, criminal and background review and searches in select jurisdictions for judgments, liens, bankruptcy, pending litigation and, if applicable, the loan payment history of the borrower. Bank of America also performs a qualitative analysis which incorporates independent credit checks and review of published debt and equity information with respect to certain principals of the borrower as well as the borrower itself. Borrowers are generally required to be single-purpose entities although they are not always required to be bankruptcy-remote entities. Circumstances may also warrant an examination of the financial strength and credit of key tenants as well as other factors that may impact the tenants’ ongoing occupancy or ability to pay rent.
The collateral analysis includes an analysis of the historical property operating statements, rent rolls and a projection of future performance and a review of tenant leases. Bank of America requires third party appraisals, as well as environmental and building condition reports. Each report is reviewed for acceptability by a Bank of America staff member (or, with respect to environmental reports, a third party consultant) for compliance with program standards. Based on their review (or, with respect to environmental reports, a third party consultant’s report), such staff member approves or rejects such report. The results of these reviews are incorporated into the underwriting report.
After the compilation and review of all documentation and other relevant considerations, the deal team finalizes its detailed underwriting analysis of the mortgaged property’s cash flow in accordance with Bank of America’s property-specific, cash flow underwriting guidelines.
Determinations are also made regarding the implementation of appropriate loan terms to structure around risks, resulting in features such as ongoing escrows or up-front reserves, letters of credit, lockboxes, cash management agreements and guarantees. A complete credit committee package is prepared to summarize all of the above referenced information.
Credit Approval. All commercial mortgage loans must be presented to one or more credit committees that include senior real estate professionals, among others. After a review of the credit committee package and a discussion of a mortgage loan, the committee may approve the mortgage loan as recommended, request additional due diligence, modify the terms or reject the mortgage loan entirely.
Debt Service Coverage and Loan-to-Value Requirements. Bank of America’s underwriting standards generally require a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.20x
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and permit a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80%; however, these thresholds are guidelines, and exceptions are permitted based on the merits of each individual mortgage loan, such as the types of tenants, reserves, letters of credit, guarantees and Bank of America’s assessment of the mortgaged property’s future performance. The debt service coverage ratio guidelines set forth above are calculated based on underwritten net cash flow at origination. As a result, the debt service coverage ratio for each mortgage loan as reported in this prospectus and Annex A-1 hereto may differ from the amount calculated at the time of origination.
In addition, Bank of America may in some instances have reduced the term interest rate that Bank of America would otherwise charge on a Bank of America Mortgage Loan based on the credit and collateral characteristics of the related mortgaged property and structural features of the Bank of America Mortgage Loan by collecting an upfront fee from the related borrower on the origination date. The decrease in the interest rate would have correspondingly increased the debt service coverage ratio, and, in certain cases, may have increased the debt service coverage ratio sufficiently such that the related Bank of America Mortgage Loan satisfied Bank of America’s minimum debt service coverage ratio underwriting requirements for such Bank of America Mortgage Loan.
Certain mortgaged properties may also be encumbered by subordinate debt (or the direct or indirect ownership interests in the related borrower may be encumbered by mezzanine debt). It is possible that Bank of America or an affiliate thereof will be a lender on such additional debt and may either sell such debt to an unaffiliated third party or hold it in inventory. When such subordinate or mezzanine debt is taken into account, the aggregate debt with respect to the related mortgaged property may not conform to the aforementioned debt service coverage ratio and loan-to-value ratio parameters.
Amortization Requirements. Bank of America’s underwriting guidelines generally permit a maximum amortization period of thirty (30) years. Certain mortgage loans may provide for interest-only payments through maturity or for a portion of the commercial mortgage loan term. If a mortgage loan entails only a partial interest-only period, the monthly debt service, annual debt service and DSCR set forth in this prospectus and Annex A-1 reflect a calculation of the future (larger) amortizing loan payment. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool” in this prospectus.
Escrow Requirements. Bank of America generally requires borrowers to fund various escrows for taxes and insurance, capital expenses and replacement reserves. Generally, the required escrows for mortgage loans originated by Bank of America are as follows:
• | Taxes. An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12 of the annual property taxes (based on the most recent property assessment and the current millage rate; however, if the actual tax amount owing in the upcoming year is not available, the required annual reserve amount will generally be between 100% and 105% of the preceding year’s tax amount) are typically required to satisfy taxes and assessments, except that such escrows may not be required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, situations where (i) the sponsor is an institutional sponsor or a high net worth individual or (ii) the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property with respect to which the related tenant is required to pay taxes directly. |
• | Insurance. An initial deposit at origination (which may be equal to one or more months of the required monthly amount) and subsequent monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12 of an amount generally between 100% and 105% of the annual property insurance premium are typically required to pay insurance premiums, |
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except that such escrows may not be required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, situations where (i) the related borrower maintains a blanket insurance policy, (ii) the sponsor is an institutional sponsor or a high net worth individual or (iii) the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property with respect to which the related tenant self-insures.
• | Replacement Reserves. Replacement reserves are generally calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the mortgaged property during the term of the mortgage loan. |
• | Deferred Maintenance/Immediate Repair/Environmental Remediation. A deferred maintenance, immediate repair or remediation reserve is required. An initial deposit, upon funding of the applicable mortgage loan, in an amount equal to generally between 100% and 125% of the estimated costs of such deferred maintenance, immediate repairs and/or environmental remediation to be completed within the first (1st) year of the mortgage loan pursuant to the building condition report is required, except that such escrows may not be required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, situations where (i) the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee to complete the immediate repairs in a specified amount of time, (ii) the deferred maintenance amount does not materially impact the related mortgaged property’s function, performance or value or is de minimis in relation to the loan amount or (iii) the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property and the tenant is responsible for the repairs. |
• | Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions. In some cases, major tenants have lease expirations within the mortgage loan term. To mitigate this risk, special reserves may be required to be funded either at closing of the mortgage loan and/or during the mortgage loan term to cover certain anticipated leasing commissions or tenant improvement costs which might be associated with re-leasing the space occupied by such tenants. |
• | Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment. A reserve for furniture, fixtures and equipment expenses may be required to be funded during the term of the mortgage loan based on the suggested reserve amount from an independent, third-party property condition or engineering report, or based on certain minimum requirements depending on the property type. |
• | Environmental Remediation. An environmental remediation reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount generally between 100% and 150% of the estimated remediation cost identified in the environmental report, except that such escrows may not be required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, situations where (i) the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee whereby it agrees to take responsibility and pay for identified environmental issues, (ii) environmental insurance has been obtained or already in place or (iii) a third party having adequate financial resources has been identified as a responsible party. |
For a description of the escrows collected with respect to the Bank of America Mortgage Loans, please see Annex A-1.
Zoning and Building Code Compliance. Bank of America will generally examine whether the use and operation of the mortgaged properties are in material compliance with zoning and land-use related ordinances, rules, regulations and orders applicable to the use of such mortgaged properties at the time such mortgage loans are originated. Bank of America will consider, among other things, legal opinions, certifications from government officials, zoning
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consultant’s reports and/or representations by the related borrower contained in the related mortgage loan documents and information which is contained in appraisals and surveys, title insurance endorsements, or property condition assessments undertaken by independent licensed engineers.
Hazard, Liability and Other Insurance. The mortgage loans generally require that each mortgaged property be insured by a hazard insurance policy in an amount (subject to an approved deductible) at least equal to the lesser of the outstanding principal balance of the related mortgage loan and 100% of the replacement cost of the improvements located on the related mortgaged property, and if applicable, that the related hazard insurance policy contain appropriate endorsements to avoid the application of co-insurance and not permit reduction in insurance proceeds for depreciation; provided that, in the case of certain of the mortgage loans, the hazard insurance may be in such other amounts as was required by the related originators.
In addition, if any material improvements on any portion of a mortgaged property securing any mortgage loan was, at the time of the origination of such mortgage loan, in an area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood hazards, and flood insurance was available, a flood insurance policy meeting any requirements of the then-current guidelines of the Federal Insurance Administration is required to be in effect with a generally acceptable insurance carrier, in an amount representing coverage generally not less than the least of (a) the outstanding principal balance of the related mortgage loan, (b) the full insurable value of the related mortgaged property, (c) the maximum amount of insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, or (d) 100% of the replacement cost of the improvements located on the related mortgaged property.
In general, the standard form of hazard insurance policy covers physical damage to, or destruction of, the improvements on the mortgaged property by fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm and hail, riot or strike and civil commotion, subject to the conditions and exclusions set forth in each policy.
Each mortgage loan generally also requires the related borrower to maintain comprehensive general liability insurance against claims for personal and bodily injury, death or property damage occurring on, in or about the related mortgaged property in an amount generally equal to at least $1,000,000.
Each mortgage loan generally further requires the related borrower to maintain business interruption insurance in an amount not less than approximately 100% of the gross rental income from the related mortgaged property for not less than twelve (12) months. See representation and warranty no. 18 in Annex D-1 and the exceptions thereto in Annex D-2 (subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preamble to Annex D-1).
Third Party Reports. In addition to or as part of applicable origination guidelines or reviews described above, in the course of originating the Bank of America Mortgage Loans, Bank of America generally considered the results of third party reports as described below. New reports are generally ordered, although existing reports dated no more than 180 days prior to closing may be used (subject, in certain cases, to updates).
● | Appraisal. For each mortgage loan, Bank of America obtains an appraisal that utilizes one (1) of three (3) approaches to valuation: a cost approach, a sales comparison approach or an income approach (including both direct cap and discount cash flow methods). An independent appraiser that is either a member of MAI or state certified is required to perform an appraisal (or update an existing appraisal) of |
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each of the related mortgaged properties in connection with the origination of each mortgage loan to establish the appraised value of the related mortgaged property or properties. Each appraisal also includes (or Bank of America obtains a separate letter that includes) a statement by the appraiser that the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (except for certain mortgaged properties involving operating businesses) and the guidelines in Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended, were followed in preparing the appraisal.
● | Environmental Site Assessments. Bank of America generally obtains a Phase I environmental site assessment or an update of a previously obtained site assessment for each mortgaged property prepared by an environmental firm. Bank of America requires a Phase I environmental site assessment for all properties regardless of age or location and each such report must be in compliance with current standards prescribed by The American Society of Testing and Materials. A Phase I environmental site assessment consists of inquiries, interviews, inspections, and research of public records to identify known or potential environmental concerns. Bank of America or its designated agent typically reviews the Phase I environmental site assessment to verify the presence or absence of potential adverse environmental conditions. An environmental site assessment will not necessarily cover all potential environmental issues. For example, an analysis for radon, lead-based paint, mold and lead in drinking water will usually be conducted only at multifamily rental properties and only when Bank of America or the environmental consultant believes that such an analysis is warranted under the circumstances. Upon the recommendation of the environmental consultant conducting the Phase I environmental site assessment with respect to a mortgaged property, a Phase II environmental site assessment (which is a is a site specific investigation to determine the presence or absence of specified environmental concerns) is performed. |
● | Property Condition Assessments. Bank of America generally obtains a current physical condition report for each mortgaged property (other than in the case of mortgaged properties secured solely by an interest in land) prepared by independent licensed engineers to assess the overall physical condition and engineering integrity of the mortgaged property, including an inspection of the exterior walls, roofing, interior construction, mechanical and electrical systems and general condition of the site, buildings and other improvements located at a mortgaged property. The resulting reports may indicate deferred maintenance items and recommended capital improvements. The estimated cost of the necessary repairs or replacements at a mortgaged property is included in the related property condition assessment. In cases in which the report identifies an immediate need for material repairs or replacements with an anticipated cost that is over a certain minimum threshold or percentage of loan balance, Bank of America often requires an escrow at the time of origination in an amount sufficient to complete such repairs or replacements or obtains a guarantee from a sponsor of the borrower in lieu of reserves. See “—Escrow Requirements” above. In addition, various mortgage loans require monthly deposits into cash reserve accounts to fund property maintenance expenses. |
● | Seismic. Bank of America generally obtains a seismic report for all mortgaged properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4 (as determined in accordance with the Uniform Building Code) to assess the estimated damage that may result from a seismic event that has a 10% chance of exceedance in a 50-year exposure period or |
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a 475-year return period. Such reports utilize the ASTM Standard E2026-07 and E2557-07 definitions for Scenario Expected Loss.
Servicing. Bank of America currently services or contracts with third party servicers (for example, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association) for servicing the mortgage loans that it originates or acquires. Such interim servicers are assessed based upon the credit quality of the servicing institution and may be reviewed for their systems and reporting capabilities, collection procedures and ability to provide loan-level data. In addition, Bank of America may conduct background checks, meet with senior management to determine whether the servicer complies with industry standards or otherwise monitor the servicer on an ongoing basis.
Co-Originated or Third Party Originated Mortgage Loans. From time to time, Bank of America originates mortgage loans together with other financial institutions. The resulting mortgage loans are evidenced by two or more promissory notes, at least one of which will reflect Bank of America as the payee. Bank of America has in the past and may in the future deposit such promissory notes for which it is named as payee with one or more securitization trusts, while its co-originators have in the past and may in the future deposit such promissory notes for which they are named payee into other securitization trusts.
Exceptions to Underwriting Standards. One or more of the mortgage loans originated by Bank of America may vary from the specific Bank of America underwriting guidelines described above when additional credit positive characteristics are present as discussed above. In addition, in the case of one or more of the mortgage loans originated by Bank of America, Bank of America may not have applied each of the specific underwriting guidelines described above as the result of case-by-case permitted flexibility based upon other compensating factors. None of the Bank of America mortgage loans was originated with any material exceptions to Bank of America’s underwriting guidelines described above.
Review of Bank of America Mortgage Loans
General. In connection with the preparation of this prospectus, Bank of America conducted a review of the mortgage loans (each a “Bank of America Mortgage Loan”) that it is selling to the depositor designed and effected to provide reasonable assurance that the disclosure related to the Bank of America Mortgage Loans is accurate in all material respects. Bank of America determined the nature, extent and timing of the review and the level of assistance provided by any third party. The review was conducted by a deal team comprised of real estate and securitization professionals and third parties. Bank of America has ultimate authority and control over, and assumes all responsibility for and attributes to itself, the review and the findings and conclusions of the review of the mortgage loans that it is selling to the depositor. The procedures described below were employed with respect to all of the Bank of America Mortgage Loans, except that certain procedures were only relevant to the large loan disclosures in this prospectus, as further described below. No sampling procedures were used in the review process.
Database. Bank of America created a database (the “Bank of America Securitization Database”) of information obtained in connection with the origination of the Bank of America Mortgage Loans, including:
● | certain information from the related mortgage loan documents; |
● | certain borrower-provided information, including certain rent rolls, certain operating statements and certain leases relating to certain mortgaged properties; |
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● | insurance information for the related mortgaged properties; |
● | information from third party reports such as the appraisals, environmental and property condition reports; |
● | credit and background searches with respect to the related borrowers; and |
● | certain other information and search results obtained by Bank of America for each of the Bank of America Mortgage Loans during the underwriting process. |
Bank of America may have included in the Bank of America Securitization Database certain updates to such information received by Bank of America after origination, such as information from the interim servicer regarding loan payment status, current escrows, updated operating statements and rent rolls and certain other information otherwise brought to the attention of the Bank of America securitization team. Such updates were not intended to be, and do not serve as, a re-underwriting of any mortgage loan.
Bank of America created a data file (the “Bank of America Data File”) using the information in the Bank of America Securitization Database and provided that file to the depositor for use in compiling the numerical information regarding the Bank of America Mortgage Loans in this prospectus (particularly in Annexes A-1, A-2 and A-3).
Data Comparisons and Recalculation. The depositor or its affiliate, on behalf of Bank of America, engaged a third party accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation procedures, which were designed by Bank of America relating to Bank of America mortgage loan information in this prospectus. These procedures included:
● | comparing the information in the Bank of America Data File against various source documents provided by Bank of America; |
● | comparing numerical information regarding the Bank of America Mortgage Loans and the related mortgaged properties disclosed in this prospectus against the information contained in the Bank of America Data File; and |
● | recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulas relating to the Bank of America mortgage loans disclosed in this prospectus. |
Legal Review. For each Bank of America Mortgage Loan, Bank of America reviewed a legal loan and property information summary prepared by origination counsel, which summary includes important loan terms and certain property-level information obtained during the origination process. Bank of America also provided to each origination counsel a standardized set of representations and warranties similar to those attached as Annex D-1 and requested that origination counsel identify potential exceptions to such standard representations and warranties. Bank of America compiled and reviewed the potential exceptions received from origination counsel, engaged separate counsel to review the exceptions against the actual representations and warranties attached as Annex D-1, revised the exceptions and provided them to the depositor for inclusion in Annex D-2.
For Bank of America Mortgage Loans purchased by Bank of America or one of its affiliates, if any, from a third party originator, Bank of America reviewed the related purchase agreement, the representations and warranties made by the originator contained therein (together with the exceptions thereto) and certain provisions of the related loan documents and third party reports concerning the related mortgaged property that were provided by the originator of such mortgage loan. With respect to each such Bank of America Mortgage Loan, Bank of America and its counsel prepared exceptions to the
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representations and warranties attached as Annex D-1 and provided them to the depositor for inclusion in Annex D-2.
In addition, with respect to each Bank of America Mortgage Loan, Bank of America reviewed, and in certain cases, requested that its counsel review, certain loan document provisions in connection with the disclosure of such provisions in this prospectus, such as property release provisions and other provisions specifically disclosed in this prospectus.
Certain Updates. Bank of America requested that each borrower under a Bank of America Mortgage Loan (or such borrower’s origination or litigation counsel, as applicable) provide updates on any significant pending litigation that existed at origination. In addition, if Bank of America became aware of a significant natural disaster in the vicinity of a mortgaged property securing a Bank of America Mortgage Loan, Bank of America requested information on the property status from the related borrower in order to confirm whether any material damage to the mortgaged property had occurred.
Large Loan Summaries. Bank of America prepared, and reviewed with origination counsel and securitization counsel, the loan summaries for those of the Bank of America Mortgage Loans included in the ten (10) largest mortgage loans or groups of cross-collateralized mortgage loans in the mortgage pool and the abbreviated loan summaries for those of the Bank of America Mortgage Loans included in the next five (5) largest mortgage loans or groups of cross-collateralized mortgage loans in the mortgage pool, which loan summaries and abbreviated loan summaries are incorporated in Annex A-3.
Underwriting Standards. Bank of America also consulted with origination counsel to confirm that the Bank of America Mortgage Loans were originated in compliance with the origination and underwriting standards described above under “—Bank of America’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting Standards”, as well as to identify any material deviations from those origination and underwriting standards. See “—Bank of America’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting Standards—Exceptions to Underwriting Standards” above.
Findings and Conclusions. Bank of America found and concluded with reasonable assurance that the disclosure regarding the Bank of America Mortgage Loans in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects. Bank of America also found and concluded with reasonable assurance that the Bank of America Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with Bank of America’s origination procedures and underwriting standards, except to the extent described above under “—Bank of America’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting Standards—Exceptions to Underwriting Standards”.
Review Procedures in the Event of a Mortgage Loan Substitution. Bank of America will perform a review of any Bank of America Mortgage Loan that it elects to substitute for a Bank of America Mortgage Loan in the pool in connection with a material breach of a representation or warranty or a material document defect. Bank of America, and if appropriate its legal counsel, will review the mortgage loan documents and servicing history of the substitute mortgage loan to confirm it meets each of the criteria required under the terms of the related mortgage loan purchase agreement and the related pooling and servicing agreement (the “Bank of America Qualification Criteria”). Bank of America may engage a third party accounting firm to compare the Bank of America Qualification Criteria against the underlying source documentation to verify the accuracy of the review by Bank of America and to confirm any numerical and/or statistical information to be disclosed in any required filings under the Exchange Act. Legal counsel will also be engaged by Bank of America to render any tax opinion required in connection with the substitution.
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Repurchases and Replacements. The following table sets forth, for the period commencing July 1, 2021 and ending June 30, 2024 (the “Bank of America Reporting Period”), the information required by Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act concerning all assets securitized by Bank of America that were the subject of a demand to repurchase or replace for breach of the representations and warranties concerning the pool assets for all asset-backed securities held by non-affiliates of Bank of America where the underlying transaction agreements included a covenant to repurchase or replace an underlying asset of the commercial real estate loan asset class. The information for Bank of America as a securitizer of commercial real estate loans required to be set forth in a Form ABS-15G for the quarterly period from April 1, 2024 through June 30, 2024 was set forth in a Form ABS-15G filed by Bank of America on August 12, 2024. The Central Index Key Number of Bank of America is 0001102113.
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Repurchases and Replacements
Asset Class: Commercial Mortgages1
Name of Issuing Entity | Check if Registered | Name of Originator2 | Total Assets in ABS by Originator | Assets That Were Subject of Demand3 | Assets That Were Repurchased or Replaced4 | Assets Pending Repurchase or Replacement (within cure period) | Demand in Dispute5 | Demand Withdrawn6 | Demand Rejected7 | ||||||||||||||
# | $ | % | # | $8 | % | # | $8 | % | # | $8 | % | # | $8 | % | # | $8 | % | # | $8 | % | |||
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2005-4(10) (0001338265) | X | Bridger Commercial Funding LLC | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2005-4(10) (0001338265) | X | Bank of America, N.A. | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2005-4(10) (0001338265) | X | Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage, Inc. | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-C6(9) (0001403924) | X | Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. | 119 | 47,935,972.42 | 100.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-C6(9) (0001403924) | X | Bank of America, N.A. (as successor by merger to LaSalle Bank National Association) | 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-C6(9) (0001403924) | X | PNC Bank, National Association | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
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Name of Issuing Entity | Check if Registered | Name of Originator2 | Total Assets in ABS by Originator | Assets That Were Subject of Demand3 | Assets That Were Repurchased or Replaced4 | Assets Pending Repurchase or Replacement (within cure period) | Demand in Dispute5 | Demand Withdrawn6 | Demand Rejected7 | ||||||||||||||
# | $ | % | # | $8 | % | # | $8 | % | # | $8 | % | # | $8 | % | # | $8 | % | # | $8 | % | |||
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-C6(9) (0001403924) | X | Capmark Finance Inc. | 29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2014-C17(9) (0001612124) | X | Bank of America, N.A. | 20 | 135,238,389.20 | 37.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2014-C17(9) (0001612124) | X | Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | 31 | 125,997,824.00 | 34.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2014-C17(9) (0001612124) | X | CIBC Inc. | 16 | 101,477,946.10 | 27.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
Hudson’s Bay Simon JV Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates 2015-HBFL(9) | JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (52.63%), Bank of America, N.A. (23.68%), Column Financial, Inc. (23.68%), asset co-originated | 1 | 655,046,285.70 | 100.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | |
Commercial Mortgages Total | 514 | 1,065,696,417.50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(1) | Bank of America undertook the following steps to gather the information required by Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act: (i) identifying all asset-backed securities transactions in which we acted as a securitizer that were not the subject of a filing on Form ABS-15G by an affiliated securitizer, (ii) performing a diligent search of our records and the records of affiliates that acted as securitizers in our transactions for all relevant information, (iii) reviewing appropriate documentation from all relevant transactions to determine the parties responsible for enforcing representations and warranties, and any other parties to the transaction who might reasonably be expected to have received repurchase requests (such parties, “Demand Entities”), and (iv) making written request of each Demand Entity to provide any information in its possession regarding requests or demands to repurchase any loans for a breach of a representation or warranty with respect to any relevant transaction that was not previously provided to us. We followed up written requests made of Demand Entities as we deemed appropriate. In addition, we requested information from trustees and other Demand Entities as to investor demands that occurred prior to July 22, 2010. It is possible that this disclosure does not contain information about all investor demands upon those parties made prior to July 22, 2010. |
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(2) | The originator is the party identified by Bank of America using the same methodology as Bank of America would use to identify the originator of assets for purposes of complying with Item 1110 of Regulation AB in connection with registered offerings of asset-backed securities in the same asset class. |
(3) | Reflects assets subject to new demands to repurchase or replace that were received during the Bank of America Reporting Period. Activity appearing in the other applicable columns of this table (“Assets That Were Repurchased or Replaced”, “Assets Pending Repurchase or Replacement (within cure period)”, “Demand in Dispute”, “Demand Withdrawn” and “Demand Rejected”) may relate to demands received during or prior to the Bank of America Reporting Period. If an asset was subject to a new demand and additional activity during the Bank of America Reporting Period, information regarding the asset will appear in this column and the other applicable column in this table. |
(4) | Reflects assets that were repurchased or replaced during the Bank of America Reporting Period. |
(5) | Includes assets for which any of the following situations apply as of the end of the Bank of America Reporting Period: |
a. | A related demand to repurchase or replace such asset was received by the representing party but not yet responded to by the end of the Bank of America Reporting Period; |
b. | The representing party has responded to one or more related demands to repurchase or replace such asset by refuting the allegations supporting the most recent such demand and rejecting the repurchase demand but the party demanding repurchase or replacement of such asset has responded to such rejection and continues to assert the merits of its demand; or |
c. | The representing party and the party demanding repurchase or replacement of such asset acknowledge that the ongoing dispute over the merits of such demand may not be readily resolved. |
Where applicable, the demand for repurchase or replacement relating to any asset reported in this column may have been received prior to the Bank of America Reporting Period.
(6) | Includes assets for which the party demanding the repurchase or replacement of such asset agreed during the Bank of America Reporting Period to rescind its demand. |
(7) | Reflects assets for which the representing party has responded to one or more related demands to repurchase or replace such asset by refuting the allegations supporting such demand and rejecting the repurchase demand(s) and the party demanding repurchase or replacement of such asset has not responded to the most recent such rejection as of the end of the Bank of America Reporting Period. |
(8) | An outstanding principal balance shown in this column is calculated (a) for any asset that has not been liquidated, as the remaining outstanding principal balance of the asset at the earlier of the date on which it was repurchased, or replaced, if applicable, and June 30, 2022, or (b) for any asset no longer part of the pool assets at the end of the Bank of America Reporting Period, as zero. |
(9) | With respect to this securitization transaction, the information for Bank of America as a securitizer of commercial real estate loans required to be set forth in a Form ABS-15G for (a) the initial Bank of America Reporting Period from January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011, was set forth in the Form ABS-15G filed by Bank of America on February 14, 2012 (and subsequently amended by filing on August 23, 2012) and (b) for periods thereafter in the quarterly Form ABS-15G filings by Bank of America. The most recent such quarterly filing by Bank of America was on August 12, 2024. The Central Index Key Number of Bank of America is 0001102113. |
(10) | With respect to this securitization transaction, the information for Bank of America as a securitizer of commercial real estate loans required to be set forth in a Form ABS-15G for (a) the initial Bank of America Reporting Period from January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011, was set forth in the Form ABS-15G filed by Banc of America Merrill Lynch Commercial Mortgage, Inc. (“BAMLCM”) on February 14, 2012 (and subsequently amended by filing on November 8, 2012) and (b) for periods thereafter in the quarterly Form ABS-15G filings by BAMLCM. The most recent such quarterly filing by BAMLCM was on August 12, 2024. The Central Index Key Number of BAMLCM is 0001005007. |
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Retained Interests in This Securitization
Neither Bank of America nor any of its affiliates will retain on the Closing Date any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization, except that Bank of America will retain $9,532,500 VRR Interest Balance of the VRR Interest and an affiliate of Bank of America will retain the Class R certificates. However, Bank of America or its affiliates may, from time to time after the initial sale of the certificates to investors on the Closing Date, acquire additional certificates pursuant to secondary market transactions. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates (other than its portion of the VRR Interest) at any time. Bank of America will be required to retain its portion of the VRR Interest for so long as retention thereof is necessary for it to remain in compliance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules.
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
General
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo Bank”), a national banking association, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company (NYSE: WFC). The principal office of Wells Fargo Bank’s commercial mortgage origination division is located at 30 Hudson Yards, 62nd Floor, New York, New York 10001. Wells Fargo Bank is engaged in a general consumer banking, commercial banking, and trust business, offering a wide range of commercial, corporate, international, financial market, retail and fiduciary banking services. Wells Fargo Bank is a national banking association chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) and is subject to the regulation, supervision and examination of the OCC. Wells Fargo Bank is also the successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association (“Wachovia Bank”), which, together with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (formerly known as Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC), was previously a subsidiary of Wachovia Corporation. On December 31, 2008, Wachovia Corporation merged with and into Wells Fargo & Company. As a result of this transaction, the depositor, Wachovia Bank and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Wells Fargo & Company, and affiliates of Wells Fargo Bank. On March 20, 2010, Wachovia Bank merged with and into Wells Fargo Bank.
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association’s Commercial Mortgage Securitization Program
Prior to its merger with Wachovia Bank, Wells Fargo Bank was an active participant in securitizations of commercial and multifamily mortgage loans as a mortgage loan seller and sponsor in securitizations for which unaffiliated entities acted as depositor. Between the inception of its commercial mortgage securitization program in 1995 and December 2007, Wells Fargo Bank originated approximately 5,360 fixed-rate commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with an aggregate original principal balance of approximately $32.4 billion, which were included in approximately 61 securitization transactions.
Prior to its merger into Wells Fargo Bank, one of Wachovia Bank’s primary business lines was the underwriting and origination of mortgage loans secured by commercial or multifamily properties. With its commercial mortgage lending affiliates and predecessors, Wachovia Bank began originating and securitizing commercial mortgage loans in 1995. The total amount of commercial mortgage loans originated and securitized by Wachovia Bank from 1995 through November 2007 was approximately $87.9 billion. Approximately $81.0 billion of such commercial mortgage loans were securitized by an affiliate of Wachovia Bank acting as depositor, and approximately $6.9 billion were securitized by an unaffiliated entity acting as depositor.
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Since 2010, and following the merger of Wachovia Bank into Wells Fargo Bank, Wells Fargo Bank has resumed its active participation in the securitization of commercial and multifamily mortgage loans. Wells Fargo Bank originates commercial and multifamily mortgage loans and, together with other mortgage loan sellers and sponsors, participates in the securitization of such mortgage loans by transferring them to the depositor or to an unaffiliated securitization depositor. In coordination with its affiliate, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and other underwriters, Wells Fargo Bank works with rating agencies, mortgage loan sellers, subordinated debt purchasers and master servicers in structuring securitizations in which it is a sponsor, mortgage loan seller and originator. For the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2023, Wells Fargo Bank securitized commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with an aggregate original principal balance of approximately $4.2 billion. Since the beginning of 2010 through September 30, 2024, Wells Fargo Bank originated approximately 2,896 fixed rate commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with an aggregate original principal balance of approximately $68.0 billion, which were included in 228 securitization transactions. The properties securing these loans include multifamily, office, retail, industrial, hospitality and self storage properties. Wells Fargo Bank and certain of its affiliates also originate other commercial and multifamily mortgage loans that are not securitized, including subordinated and mezzanine loans.
In addition to commercial and multifamily mortgage loans, Wells Fargo Bank and its affiliates have originated and securitized residential mortgage loans, auto loans, home equity loans, credit card receivables and student loans. Wells Fargo Bank and its affiliates have also served as sponsors, issuers, master servicers, servicers, certificate administrators, custodians and trustees in a wide array of securitization transactions.
Wells Fargo Bank’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting
General. Wells Fargo Bank’s commercial real estate finance group has the authority, with the approval from the appropriate credit authority, to originate fixed-rate, first lien commercial, multifamily or manufactured housing community mortgage loans for securitization. Wells Fargo Bank’s commercial real estate finance operation is staffed by real estate professionals. Wells Fargo Bank’s loan underwriting group is an integral component of the commercial real estate finance group which also includes groups responsible for loan origination and closing mortgage loans.
Upon receipt of an executed loan application, Wells Fargo Bank’s loan underwriters commence a review of the borrower’s financial condition and creditworthiness and the real property which will secure the loan.
Notwithstanding the discussion below, given the unique nature of income-producing real properties, the underwriting and origination procedures and the credit analysis with respect to any particular multifamily or commercial mortgage loan may differ significantly from one asset to another, and will be driven by circumstances particular to that property, including, among others, its type, current use, physical quality, size, environmental condition, location, market conditions, capital reserve requirements and additional collateral, tenants and leases, borrower identity, borrower sponsorship and/or performance history, and certain other factors. Consequently, we cannot assure you that the underwriting of any particular multifamily or commercial mortgage loan will conform to each of the general procedures described in this “—Wells Fargo Bank’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting” section. For important information about the circumstances that have affected the underwriting of the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool, see the “Risk Factors” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines” sections of this prospectus and the other subsections of this “Transaction Parties” section.
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If a mortgage loan exhibits any one of the following credit positive characteristics, variances from general underwriting/origination procedures described below may be considered acceptable under the circumstances indicated: (i) low loan-to-value ratio; (ii) high debt service coverage ratio; (iii) experienced sponsor(s)/guarantor(s) with financial wherewithal; and (iv) elements of recourse included in the loan.
Loan Analysis. Generally, Wells Fargo Bank performs both a credit analysis and collateral analysis with respect to a loan applicant and the real estate that will secure the loan. In general, credit analysis of the borrower and the real estate includes a review of historical financial statements (or, in the case of acquisitions, often only current financial statements), rent rolls, certain leases, third-party credit reports, judgments, liens, bankruptcy and pending litigation searches and, if applicable, the loan payment history of the borrower. Wells Fargo Bank typically performs a qualitative analysis which incorporates independent credit checks and published debt and equity information with respect to certain principals of the borrower as well as the borrower itself. Borrowers are generally required to be single-purpose entities. The collateral analysis typically includes an analysis of the following, to the extent available and applicable based on property type: historical property operating statements, rent rolls, operating budgets, a projection of future performance, and a review of certain tenant leases. Depending on the type of collateral property and other factors, the credit of key tenants may also be reviewed. Each mortgaged property is generally inspected by a Wells Fargo Bank underwriter or qualified designee. Wells Fargo Bank generally requires third-party appraisals, as well as environmental and property condition reports and, if determined by Wells Fargo Bank to be applicable, seismic reports. Each report is reviewed for acceptability by a staff member of Wells Fargo Bank or a third-party consultant. Generally, the results of these reviews are incorporated into the underwriting report. In some instances, one or more of the procedures may be waived or modified by Wells Fargo Bank if it is determined not to adversely affect the mortgage loans originated by it in any material respect.
Loan Approval. Prior to loan closing, all mortgage loans to be originated by Wells Fargo Bank must be approved by one or more officers of Wells Fargo Bank (depending on loan size), who may approve a mortgage loan as recommended, request additional due diligence, modify the loan terms or decline a loan transaction.
Debt Service Coverage Ratios and Loan-to-Value Ratios. Generally, the debt service coverage ratios for Wells Fargo Bank mortgage loans will be equal to or greater than 1.20x; provided, however, that variances may be made when consideration is given to circumstances particular to the mortgage loan, the related mortgaged property, loan-to-value ratio, reserves or other factors. For example, Wells Fargo Bank may originate a mortgage loan with a debt service coverage ratio below 1.20x based on, among other things, the amortization features of the mortgage loan (for example, if the mortgage loan provides for relatively rapid amortization), the type of tenants and leases at the mortgaged property, the taking of additional collateral such as reserves, letters of credit and/or guarantees, Wells Fargo Bank’s judgment of improved property and/or market performance in the future and/or other relevant factors. In addition, Wells Fargo Bank may in some instances have reduced the term interest rate that Wells Fargo Bank would otherwise charge on a Wells Fargo Bank mortgage loan based on the credit and collateral characteristics of the related mortgaged property and structural features of the Wells Fargo Bank mortgage loan by collecting an upfront fee from the related borrower on the origination date. The decrease in the interest rate would have correspondingly increased the debt service coverage ratio, and, in certain cases, may have increased the debt service coverage ratio sufficiently such that the related Wells Fargo Bank mortgage loan satisfied
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Wells Fargo Bank’s minimum debt service coverage ratio underwriting requirements for such Wells Fargo Bank mortgage loan.
Generally, the loan-to-value ratio for Wells Fargo Bank mortgage loans will be equal to or less than 80%; provided, however, that variances may be made when consideration is given to circumstances particular to the mortgage loan, the related mortgaged property, debt service coverage, reserves or other factors. For example, Wells Fargo Bank may originate a mortgage loan with a loan-to-value ratio above 80% based on, among other things, the amortization features of the mortgage loan (for example, if the mortgage loan provides for relatively rapid amortization), the type of tenants and leases at the related mortgaged property, the taking of additional collateral such as reserves, letters of credit and/or guarantees, Wells Fargo Bank’s judgment of improved property and/or performance in the future and/or other relevant factors.
While the foregoing discussion generally reflects how calculations of debt service coverage ratios are made, it does not necessarily reflect the specific calculations made to determine the debt service coverage ratio disclosed in this prospectus with respect to the mortgage loans to be sold to us by Wells Fargo Bank for deposit into the trust fund.
Additional Debt. When underwriting a multifamily or commercial mortgage loan, Wells Fargo Bank will take into account whether the mortgaged property and/or direct or indirect interest in a related borrower are encumbered by additional debt and will analyze the likely effect of that additional debt on repayment of the subject mortgage loan. It is possible that Wells Fargo Bank or an affiliate will be the lender on that additional debt, and may either sell such debt to an unaffiliated third party or hold it in inventory.
The combined debt service coverage ratios and loan-to-value ratios of a mortgage loan and the related additional debt may be significantly below 1.20x and significantly above 80%, notwithstanding that the mortgage loan by itself may satisfy such guidelines.
Assessments of Property Condition. As part of the underwriting process, Wells Fargo Bank will analyze the condition of the real property collateral for a prospective multifamily or commercial mortgage loan. To aid in that analysis, Wells Fargo Bank will typically inspect or retain a third party to inspect the property and will in most cases obtain the property assessments and reports described below.
Appraisals. Wells Fargo Bank will, in most cases, require that the real property collateral for a prospective multifamily or commercial mortgage loan be appraised by a state-certified appraiser, an appraiser belonging to the “Appraisal Institute”, a membership association of professional real estate appraisers, or an otherwise qualified appraiser. In addition, Wells Fargo Bank will generally require that those appraisals be conducted in accordance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices developed by The Appraisal Foundation, a not-for-profit organization established by the appraisal profession. Furthermore, the appraisal report will usually include or be accompanied by a separate letter that includes a statement by the appraiser that the guidelines in Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 were followed in preparing the appraisal. In some cases, however, Wells Fargo Bank may establish the value of the subject real property collateral based on a cash flow analysis, a recent sales price or another method or benchmark of valuation.
Environmental Assessments. Wells Fargo Bank will, in most cases, require a Phase I environmental assessment with respect to the real property collateral for a prospective multifamily or commercial mortgage loan. However, when circumstances warrant, Wells Fargo Bank may utilize an update of a prior environmental assessment, a transaction screen
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or a desktop review. Alternatively, Wells Fargo Bank might forego an environmental assessment in limited circumstances, such as when it has obtained the benefits of an environmental insurance policy or an environmental guarantee. Furthermore, an environmental assessment conducted at any particular real property collateral will not necessarily cover all potential environmental issues. For example, an analysis for radon, lead-based paint and lead in drinking water will usually be conducted only at multifamily rental properties and only when Wells Fargo Bank or the environmental consultant believes that special circumstances warrant such an analysis.
Depending on the findings of the initial environmental assessment, Wells Fargo Bank may require additional record searches or environmental testing, such as a Phase II environmental assessment with respect to the real property collateral.
Engineering Assessments. In connection with the origination process, Wells Fargo Bank may require that an engineering firm inspect the real property collateral for any prospective multifamily or commercial mortgage loan to assess the structure, exterior walls, roofing, interior structure and/or mechanical and electrical systems. Based on the resulting report, Wells Fargo Bank will determine the appropriate response, if any, to any recommended repairs, corrections or replacements and any identified deferred maintenance.
Seismic Report. In general, prospective borrowers seeking loans secured by properties located in California or in seismic zones 3 or 4 obtain a seismic engineering report of the building and, based thereon and on certain statistical information, an estimate of damage based on the percentage of the replacement cost of the building in an earthquake scenario. This percentage of the replacement cost is expressed in terms of probable maximum loss (“PML”), probable loss (“PL”), or scenario expected loss (“SEL”). Generally, any of the mortgage loans as to which the property was estimated to have PML, PL or SEL in excess of 20% of the estimated replacement cost, would either be subject to a lower loan-to-value ratio limit at origination, be conditioned on seismic upgrading (or appropriate reserves or letter of credit for retrofitting), be conditioned on satisfactory earthquake insurance, or be structured with a degree of recourse to a guarantor.
Zoning and Building Code Compliance. In connection with the origination of a multifamily or commercial mortgage loan, Wells Fargo Bank will generally consider whether the use and occupancy of the related real property collateral is in material compliance with zoning, land-use, building rules, regulations and orders then applicable to that property. Evidence of this compliance may be in the form of one or more of the following: legal opinions; surveys; recorded documents; temporary or permanent certificates of occupancy; letters from government officials or agencies, including applicable land use and zoning regulations; title insurance endorsements; engineering or consulting reports; and/or representations by the related borrower.
Where a mortgaged property as currently operated is a permitted nonconforming use and/or the structure and the improvements may not be rebuilt to the same dimensions or used in the same manner in the event of a major casualty, Wells Fargo Bank will consider whether—
● | any major casualty that would prevent rebuilding has a sufficiently remote likelihood of occurring; |
● | casualty insurance proceeds together with the value of any additional collateral would be available in an amount estimated by Wells Fargo Bank to be sufficient to pay off the related mortgage loan in full; |
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● | the real property collateral, if permitted to be repaired or restored in conformity with current law, would in Wells Fargo Bank’s judgment constitute adequate security for the related mortgage loan; |
● | whether a variance or other similar change in applicable zoning restrictions is potentially available, or whether the applicable governing entity is likely to enforce the related limitations; and/or |
● | to require the related borrower to obtain law and ordinance insurance and/or alternative mitigant is in place. |
Escrow Requirements. Generally, Wells Fargo Bank requires most borrowers to fund various escrows for taxes and insurance, capital expenses and replacement reserves. Generally, the required escrows for mortgage loans originated by Wells Fargo Bank are as follows:
● | Taxes—Typically, an initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12 of the annual property taxes (based on the most recent property assessment and the current millage rate) are required to provide Wells Fargo Bank with sufficient funds to satisfy all taxes and assessments. Tax escrows may not be required if a property is a single tenant property and the tenant is required to pay taxes directly. Wells Fargo Bank may waive this escrow requirement under certain circumstances. |
● | Insurance—If the property is insured under an individual policy (i.e., the property is not covered by a blanket policy), typically an initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12 of the annual property insurance premium are required to provide Wells Fargo Bank with sufficient funds to pay all insurance premiums. Insurance escrows may not be required if (i) the borrower maintains a blanket insurance policy, or (ii) the property is a single tenant property (which may include ground leased tenants) and the tenant is required to maintain property insurance. Wells Fargo Bank may waive this escrow requirement under certain circumstances. |
● | Replacement Reserves—Replacement reserves are generally calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the property during the term of the mortgage loan. Annual replacement reserves are generally underwritten to the suggested replacement reserve amount from an independent, third-party property condition or engineering report, or to certain minimum requirements by property type. Replacement reserves may not be required if the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property and the related tenant is responsible for all repairs and maintenance, including those required with respect to the roof and improvement structure. Wells Fargo Bank may waive this escrow requirement under certain circumstances. |
● | Completion Repair/Environmental Remediation—Typically, a completion repair or remediation reserve is required where an environmental or engineering report suggests that such reserve is necessary. Upon funding of the related mortgage loan, Wells Fargo Bank generally requires that at least 115%-125% of the estimated costs of repairs or replacements be reserved and generally requires that repairs or replacements be completed within a year after the funding of the related mortgage loan. Wells Fargo Bank may waive this escrow requirement or adjust the timing to complete repairs under certain circumstances. |
● | Tenant Improvement/Lease Commissions—In most cases, various tenants have lease expirations within the mortgage loan term. To mitigate this risk, special reserves |
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may be required to be funded either at closing of the mortgage loan and/or during the related mortgage loan term to cover certain anticipated leasing commissions or tenant improvement costs which might be associated with re-leasing the space occupied by such tenants. Tenant Improvement/Lease Commissions may not be required for single tenant properties with leases that extend beyond the loan term or where rent at the mortgaged property is considered below market. Wells Fargo Bank may waive this escrow requirement under certain circumstances.
Furthermore, Wells Fargo Bank may accept an alternative to a cash escrow or reserve from a borrower, such as a letter of credit or a guarantee from the borrower or an affiliate of the borrower or periodic evidence that the items for which the escrow or reserve would have been established are being addressed. In some cases, Wells Fargo Bank may determine that establishing an escrow or reserve is not warranted in the event of the existence of one or more of the credit positive characteristics discussed above, or given the amounts that would be involved and Wells Fargo Bank’s evaluation of the ability of the mortgaged property, the borrower or a holder of direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower to bear the subject expense or cost absent creation of an escrow or reserve.
Co-Originated or Third Party-Originated Mortgage Loans. From time to time, Wells Fargo Bank originates mortgage loans together with other financial institutions. The resulting mortgage loans are evidenced by two or more promissory notes, at least one of which will reflect Wells Fargo Bank as the payee. Wells Fargo Bank has in the past and may in the future deposit such promissory notes for which it is named as payee with one or more securitization trusts, while its co-originators have in the past and may in the future deposit such promissory notes for which they are named payee into other securitization trusts. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (6.3%) is part of a whole loan that was co-originated by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Goldman Sachs Bank USA. The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan (3.0%) is part of a whole loan that was co-originated by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Citi Real Estate Funding, Inc.
From time to time, Wells Fargo Bank acquires mortgage loans originated by third parties and deposits such mortgage loans into securitization trusts. None of the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans included in this securitization was originated by a third party.
Exceptions. One or more of Wells Fargo Bank’s Mortgage Loans may vary from the specific Wells Fargo Bank’s underwriting guidelines described above when additional credit positive characteristics are present as discussed above. In addition, in the case of one or more of Wells Fargo Bank’s Mortgage Loans, Wells Fargo Bank or another originator may not have applied each of the specific underwriting guidelines described above as the result of case-by-case permitted flexibility based upon other compensating factors. For any material exceptions to Wells Fargo Bank’s underwriting guidelines described above in respect of the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines” in this prospectus.
Review of Mortgage Loans for Which Wells Fargo Bank is the Sponsor
Overview. Wells Fargo Bank, in its capacity as the sponsor of the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans, has conducted a review of the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans it is selling to the depositor designed and effected to provide reasonable assurance that the disclosure related to the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans is accurate in all material respects. Wells Fargo Bank determined the nature, extent and timing of the review and the level of assistance provided by any third parties. The review of the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans was performed by a deal team comprised of real estate and securitization professionals who are employees of Wells Fargo Bank (collectively, the “Wells Fargo Bank
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Deal Team”) with the assistance of certain third parties. Wells Fargo Bank has ultimate authority and control over, and assumes all responsibility for and attributes to itself, the review of the Mortgage Loans that it is selling to the depositor and the review’s findings and conclusions. The review procedures described below were employed with respect to all of the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans (rather than relying on sampling procedures), except that certain review procedures were solely relevant to the large loan disclosures in this prospectus, as further described below.
Database. To prepare for securitization, members of the Wells Fargo Bank Deal Team created a database of loan-level and property-level information relating to each Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loan. The database was compiled from, among other sources, the related mortgage loan documents, third-party reports (appraisals, environmental site assessments, property condition reports, zoning reports and applicable seismic studies), insurance policies, borrower-supplied information (including, to the extent available, rent rolls, leases, operating statements and budgets) and information collected by Wells Fargo Bank during the underwriting process. Prior to securitization of each Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loan, the Wells Fargo Bank Deal Team may have updated the information in the database with respect to such Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loan based on current information provided by the related servicer relating to loan payment status and escrows, updated operating statements, rent rolls and leasing activity, and information otherwise brought to the attention of the Wells Fargo Bank Deal Team. Such updates were not intended to be, and do not serve as, a re-underwriting of any Mortgage Loan.
A data tape (the “Wells Fargo Bank Data Tape”) containing detailed information regarding each Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loan was created from the information in the database referred to in the prior paragraph. The Wells Fargo Bank Data Tape was used by the Wells Fargo Bank Deal Team to provide the numerical information regarding the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans in this prospectus.
Data Comparisons and Recalculation. The depositor, on behalf of Wells Fargo Bank, engaged a third-party accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation procedures which were designed or provided by Wells Fargo Bank relating to information in this prospectus regarding the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans. These procedures included:
● | comparing the information in the Wells Fargo Bank Data Tape against various source documents provided by Wells Fargo Bank; |
● | comparing numerical information regarding the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgaged Properties disclosed in this prospectus against the information contained in the Wells Fargo Bank Data Tape; and |
● | recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulae relating to the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans disclosed in this prospectus. |
Legal Review. In anticipation of the securitization of each Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loan, mortgage loan seller counsel promulgated a form of legal summary to be completed by origination counsel that, among other things, set forth certain material terms and property diligence information, and elicited information concerning potentially outlying attributes of the mortgage loan as well as any related mitigating considerations. Mortgage loan seller’s counsel reviewed the legal summaries for each Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loan, together with pertinent parts of the Mortgage Loan documentation and property diligence materials, in connection with preparing or corroborating the accuracy of certain loan disclosure in this prospectus. In addition, mortgage loan seller’s counsel reviewed
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Wells Fargo Bank’s representations and warranties set forth on Annex D-1 and, if applicable, identified exceptions to those representations and warranties.
Securitization counsel was also engaged to assist in the review of the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans. Such assistance included, among other things, a review of a due diligence questionnaire completed by the Wells Fargo Bank Deal Team. Securitization counsel also reviewed the property release provisions, if any, for each Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loan with multiple Mortgaged Properties for compliance with the REMIC provisions.
Mortgage loan seller’s counsel or securitization counsel also assisted in the preparation of the mortgage loan summaries set forth in Annex A-3, based on their respective reviews of pertinent sections of the related mortgage loan documents and other loan information.
Other Review Procedures. Prior to securitization, Wells Fargo Bank confirmed with the related servicers for the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans that, to the best of such servicers’ knowledge and except as previously identified, material events concerning the related Mortgage Loan, the Mortgaged Property and the borrower and guarantor had not occurred since origination, including, but not limited to, (i) loan modifications or assumptions, or releases of the related borrower or Mortgaged Property; (ii) damage to the Mortgaged Property that materially and adversely affects its value as security for the Mortgage Loan; (iii) pending condemnation actions; (iv) litigation, regulatory or other proceedings against the Mortgaged Property, borrower or guarantor, or notice of non-compliance with environmental laws; (v) bankruptcies involving any borrower or guarantor, or any tenant occupying a single tenant property; and (vi) any existing or incipient material defaults.
The Wells Fargo Bank Deal Team also consulted with Wells Fargo Bank personnel responsible for the origination of the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans to confirm that the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans were originated in compliance with the origination and underwriting criteria described above under “—Wells Fargo Bank’s Commercial Mortgage Loan Underwriting”, as well as to identify any material deviations from those origination and underwriting criteria. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines” in this prospectus.
Findings and Conclusions. Wells Fargo Bank found and concluded with reasonable assurance that the disclosure regarding the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects. Wells Fargo Bank also found and concluded with reasonable assurance that the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with Wells Fargo Bank’s origination procedures and underwriting criteria, except as described above under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines”.
Review Procedures in the Event of a Mortgage Loan Substitution. Wells Fargo Bank will perform a review of any Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loan that it elects to substitute for a Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loan in the pool in connection with a material breach of a representation or warranty or a material document defect. Wells Fargo Bank, and if appropriate its legal counsel, will review the mortgage loan documents and servicing history of the substitute mortgage loan to confirm it meets each of the criteria required under the terms of the related mortgage loan purchase agreement and the related pooling and servicing agreement (the “Qualification Criteria”). Wells Fargo Bank may engage a third party accounting firm to compare the Qualification Criteria against the underlying source documentation to verify the accuracy of the review by Wells Fargo Bank and to confirm any numerical and/or statistical information to be disclosed in any required filings under the
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Exchange Act. Legal counsel will also be engaged by Wells Fargo Bank to render any tax opinion required in connection with the substitution.
Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act
The transaction documents for certain prior transactions in which Wells Fargo Bank securitized commercial mortgage loans or participation interests (“CRE Loans”) contain covenants requiring the repurchase or replacement of an underlying CRE Loan for the breach of a related representation or warranty under various circumstances if the breach is not cured. The following table provides information regarding the demand, repurchase and replacement activity with respect to the mortgage loans securitized by Wells Fargo Bank (or a predecessor), which activity occurred during the period from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2024 (the “Rule 15Ga-1 Reporting Period”) or is still outstanding.
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Name of Issuing Entity(1) | Check if Registered | Name of Originator | Total Assets in ABS by Originator(2)(3) | Assets That Were Subject of Demand(3)(4) | Assets That Were Repurchased or Replaced(3)(4)(5) | Assets Pending Repurchase or Replacement (within cure period)(4)(6)(7) | Demand in Dispute(4)(6)(8) | Demand Withdrawn(4)(6)(9) | Demand Rejected(4)(6)(10) | ||||||||||||||
# | $ | % of principal balance | # | $ | % of principal balance | # | $ | % of principal balance | # | $ | % of principal balance | # | $ | % of principal balance | # | $ | % of principal balance | # | $ | % of principal balance | |||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | (k) | (l) | (m) | (n) | (o) | (p) | (q) | (r) | (s) | (t) | (u) | (v) | (w) | (x) |
Asset Class Commercial Mortgages(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
WFCM Commercial Mortgage Trust 2018-C45, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-C45 | x | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | 14 | 271,350,036.00 | 41.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
CIK #: 1741690 | Barclays Bank PLC | 11 | 172,882,585.00 | 26.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Rialto Mortgage Finance, LLC | 7 | 113,800,000.00 | 17.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
C-III Commercial Mortgage LLC(11) | 17 | 100,732,798.00 | 15.29 | 1 | 6,758,227.92 | 1.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 6,758,227.92 | 1.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 6,758,227.92 | 1.09 | ||
Issuing Entity Subtotal | 49 | 658,765,419.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 6,758,227.92 | 1.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 6,758,227.92 | 1.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 6,758,227.92 | 1.09 | ||
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2015-C26, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2015-C26 | X | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | 27 | 333,096,285.00 | 35.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
CIK #: 1630513 | Liberty Island Group I LLC | 9 | 167,148,741.00 | 17.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Rialto Mortgage Finance, LLC | 15 | 127,687,269.00 | 13.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
C-III Commercial Mortgage LLC | 18 | 107,661,190.00 | 11.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
Silverpeak Real Estate Finance LLC(12) | 8 | 85,142,723.00 | 8.85 | 1 | 32,650,000.00 | 3.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 28,810,156.00 | 3.93 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 28,810,156.00 | 3.93 | ||
Walker & Dunlop Commercial Property Funding I WF, LLC | 3 | 46,800,000.00 | 4.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Basis Real Estate Capital II, LLC | 6 | 45,794,237.00 | 4.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
National Cooperative Bank, N.A. | 16 | 42,739,265.00 | 4.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Issuing Entity Subtotal | 102 | 962,069,711.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 30,949,659.00 | 3.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 30,761,712.00 | 3.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 30,761,712.00 | 3.92 | ||
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Name of Issuing Entity(1) | Check if Registered | Name of Originator | Total Assets in ABS by Originator(2)(3) | Assets That Were Subject of Demand(3)(4) | Assets That Were Repurchased or Replaced(3)(4)(5) | Assets Pending Repurchase or Replacement (within cure period)(4)(6)(7) | Demand in Dispute(4)(6)(8) | Demand Withdrawn(4)(6)(9) | Demand Rejected(4)(6)(10) | ||||||||||||||
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-C46 | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | 16 | 253,493,356.00 | 36.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
CIK # 1748940 | Barclays Bank PLC(13) | 8 | 147,873,396.00 | 21.37 | 1 | 32,100,000.00 | 4.80 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 32,100,000.00 | 5.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
BSPRT CMBS Finance, LLC | 12 | 122,987,798.00 | 17.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Argentic Real Estate Finance LLC | 10 | 121,505,000.00 | 17.56 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Rialto Mortgage Finance, LLC | 3 | 46,250,000.00 | 6.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Issuing Entity Subtotal | 49 | 692,109,550.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 32,100,000.00 | 4.80 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 32,100,000.00 | 5.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
FRESB 2018-SB53 Mortgage Trust, Multifamily Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-SB53 | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation(14)(15) | 226 | 589,285,060.67 | 100.00 | 3 | 21,988,416.00 | 7.81 | 3 | 21,988,416.00 | 7.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Issuing Entity Subtotal | 226 | 589,285,060.67 | 100.00 | 3 | 21,988,416.00 | 7.81 | 3 | 21,988,416.00 | 7.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc., Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2021-BNK31 | X | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | 16 | 311,413,202.00 | 34.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC(16) | 17 | 274,568,000.00 | 30.3 | 1 | 4,500,000.00 | 0.50 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 4,500,000.00 | 0.50 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Bank of America, National Association | 11 | 259,652,948.00 | 28.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
National Cooperative Bank, N.A. | 17 | 59,552,254.00 | 6.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Issuing Entity Subtotal | 61 | 905,186,404.00 | 100.00 | 1 | 4,500,000.00 | 0.50 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 4,500,000.00 | 0.50 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Commercial Mortgages Asset Class Total | 487 | 3,807,416,145.00 | 7 | 96,296,303.00 | 3 | 21,988,416.00 | 2 | 36,600,000.00 | 2 | 37,519,939.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 37,519,939.92 | |||||||||
(1) | In connection with the preparation of this table, Wells Fargo Bank undertook the following steps to gather the information required by Rule 15Ga-1 (“Rule 15Ga-1”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”): (i) identifying all asset-backed securities transactions in which Wells Fargo Bank (or a predecessor) acted as a securitizer, (ii) performing a diligent search of the records of Wells Fargo Bank and the records of affiliates of Wells Fargo Bank that acted as securitizers in transactions of commercial mortgage loans for all relevant information, (iii) reviewing appropriate documentation from all relevant transactions to determine the parties responsible for enforcing representations and warranties, and any other parties who might have received repurchase requests (such parties, “Demand Entities”), and (iv) making written request of each Demand Entity to provide any information in its possession regarding requests or demands to repurchase any loans for breach of a representation or warranty with respect to any relevant transaction. In this effort, Wells Fargo Bank made written requests of all trustees and unaffiliated co-sponsors of applicable commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions. Wells Fargo Bank followed up written requests made of Demand Entities as it deemed appropriate. |
The repurchase activity reported herein is described in terms of a particular loan’s status as of the last day of the Rule 15Ga-1 Reporting Period. (For columns j-x)
(2) | “Originator” generally refers to the party identified in securities offering materials at the time of issuance for purposes of meeting applicable SEC disclosure requirements. (For columns d-f) |
(3) | Reflects the number of loans, outstanding principal balance and percentage of principal balance as of the date of the closing of the related securitization. (For columns d-l) |
(4) | Includes only new demands received during the Rule 15Ga-1 Reporting Period. (For columns g-i) |
In the event demands were received prior to the Rule 15Ga-1 Reporting Period, but activity occurred with respect to one or more loans during the Rule 15Ga-1 Reporting Period, such activity is being reported as assets pending repurchase or replacement within the cure period (columns m/n/o) or as demands in dispute (columns p/q/r), as applicable, until the earlier of the reporting of (i) the repurchase or replacement of such asset (columns j/k/l), (ii) the withdrawal of such demand (columns s/t/u), or (iii) the rejection of such demand (columns v/w/x), as applicable.
(5) | Includes assets for which a reimbursement payment is in process and where the asset has been otherwise liquidated by or on behalf of the issuing entity at the time of initiation of such reimbursement process. Where an underlying asset has paid off or otherwise been liquidated by or on behalf of the issuing entity (other than via a repurchase by the obligated party) during the Rule 15Ga-1 Reporting Period, the corresponding principal balance utilized in calculating columns (g) through (x) will be zero. (For columns j-l) |
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(6) | Reflects the number of loans, outstanding principal balance and percentage of principal balance as of the last day of the Rule 15Ga-1 Reporting Period. (For columns m-x) |
(7) | Includes assets that are subject to a demand and within the cure period. (For columns m-o) |
(8) | Includes assets pending repurchase or replacement outside of the cure period. (For columns p-r) |
(9) | Includes assets for which a reimbursement payment is in process, and where the asset has not been repurchased or replaced and remains in the transaction. Also includes assets for which the requesting party rescinds or retracts the demand in writing. (For columns s-u) |
(10) | Includes assets for which a party has responded to one or more related demands to repurchase or replace such asset by refuting the allegations supporting such demand and rejecting the repurchase demand(s) and the party demanding repurchase or replacement of such asset has not responded to the most recent such rejection as of the end of the Rule 15Ga-1 Reporting Period. (For columns v-x) |
(11) | LNR Partners, LLC (“LNR”), as special servicer for Loan No. 27 (5800 N. Course, LLC, the “Loan”) claimed in a letter dated November 4, 2022, that C-III Commercial Mortgage LLC (“C-III”, as the Mortgage Loan Seller) breached certain representations and warranties (the “RWs”) made in the related mortgage loan purchase agreement due to the intent and execution of a cash flow sweep at origination of the Loan. LNR has demanded C-III repurchase the Loan due to a breach of the RWs. In a letter dated November 18, 2022, C-III acknowledged receipt of the LNR repurchase request and it is disputing LNR’s breach allegation. |
(12) | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as general special servicer (the “General Special Servicer”) for Mortgage Loan number 5 (with respect to the property known as “Aloft Houston by the Galleria,” located at 5415 Westheimer Road, Houston, TX 77056) (the “Aloft Houston Loan”), in a letter dated September 11, 2020 (the “Repurchase Request”), requested that Argentic Real Estate Finance LLC (“AREF”) (formerly known as Silverpeak Real Estate Finance LLC) repurchase the Aloft Houston Loan on the basis that a Material Document Defect occurred. In a letter dated September 21, 2020, AREF rejected the Repurchase Request because a Material Document Defect can be addressed by curing (as set forth in Section 5(a) of the applicable Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement), and even if the deficiency described in the Repurchase Request were a Material Document Defect, it has already been cured, by virtue of the existence and effectiveness of an Interim Franchise Agreement that was executed on July 13, 2020. On January 6, 2021, counsel for the General Special Servicer on behalf of the Trustee filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York seeking that AREF repurchase the Aloft Houston Loan on the basis of a Material Document Defect. On, August 29, 2023, the Supreme Court of the State of New York adjudicated in favor of the General Special Servicer on behalf of the Trustee. Argentic plans to appeal this judgement. |
(13) | Argentic Services Company LP, as special servicer for the 350 East 52nd Street loan (the “Loan”) claimed in a letter dated February 25, 2022, that Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”, as the mortgage loan seller) breached certain representations and warranties (the “RWs”) made in the related mortgage loan purchase agreement due to a material defect related to the guarantor being a debtor in bankruptcy prior to the origination date of the Loan. Argentic Services Company LP has demanded Barclays repurchase the Loan due to a breach of the RWs. In a letter dated March 8, 2022, Barclays further acknowledged receipt of the Argentic Services Company LP repurchase request and noted it is reviewing the related circumstances to determine its course of action. |
(14) | KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”), as special servicer for the 287 McGuinness Boulevard loan, the 293 McGuinness Boulevard loan, and the 299 McGuinness Boulevard loan (together, the “Loans”) claimed in a letter dated April 18, 2022 that Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”, as the mortgage loan seller) breached certain representations and warranties (the “RWs”) made in the related mortgage loan purchase agreement due to NYC Buildings stop work orders and construction work violations not being remedied. On June 7, 2022, Freddie Mac sent notice of its election to repurchase the Loans at the applicable purchase price, without agreeing to the validity of the allegation of breach made in the special servicer’s communication. In said June 7, 2022 correspondence, Freddie Mac noted its intention to work with parties to the pooling and servicing agreement to effectuate such repurchase pursuant to the terms of the mortgage loan repurchase agreement. |
(15) | Per the underlying trust documents, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) is the mortgage loan seller. With respect to the assets that were subject to repurchase demands, The Community Preservation Corporation, Inc. was the underlying originator. |
(16) | KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”), as special servicer for Loan No. 38 (1049 5th Avenue, the “Loan”) claimed in a letter dated September 7, 2023, that Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC (“Morgan Stanley”, as the Mortgage Loan Seller) breached certain representations and warranties (the “RWs”) made in the related mortgage loan purchase agreement due to the legality and enforceability of the mortgage. KeyBank has demanded Morgan Stanley repurchase the Loan due to one or more breaches of certain RWs. |
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The information for Wells Fargo Bank as a securitizer of CRE Loans required to be set forth in a Form ABS 15G for the quarterly reporting period from April 1, 2024 through June 30, 2024 was set forth in (i) a Form ABS 15G filed by Wells Fargo Bank with the SEC on August 8, 2024 if such information relates to asset backed securities in the CRE Loan asset class in which Wells Fargo Bank (or a predecessor) was a sponsor but Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. (or a predecessor) was not the depositor, and (ii) a Form ABS-15G filed by Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. with the SEC on August 8, 2024, if such information relates to asset backed securities in the CRE Loan asset class in which Wells Fargo Bank (or a predecessor) was a sponsor and Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. (or a predecessor) was the depositor. Such Forms ABS 15G are available electronically through the SEC’s EDGAR system. The Central Index Key number of Wells Fargo Bank is 0000740906. The Central Index Key number of Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. is 0000850779.
Retained Interests in This Securitization
Neither Wells Fargo Bank nor any of its affiliates will retain any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization, except that Wells Fargo Bank will retain $6,325,000 VRR Interest Balance of the VRR Interest. However, Wells Fargo Bank or its affiliates may, from time to time after the initial sale of certificates to investors on the Closing Date, acquire certificates pursuant to secondary market transactions. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates (other than its portion of the VRR Interest) at any time. Wells Fargo Bank will be required to retain its portion of the VRR Interest for so long as retention thereof is necessary for it to remain in compliance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules.
The information set forth under “—Wells Fargo Bank, National Association” has been provided by Wells Fargo Bank.
The Depositor
Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc., the depositor, is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and was incorporated in the State of Delaware on January 28, 1985. Our principal executive offices are located at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036. Our telephone number is (212) 761-4000. The depositor does not have, nor is it expected in the future that it will have, any significant assets and it is not engaged in any activities except those related to the securitization of assets.
The depositor was formed for the purpose of acting as a depositor in asset backed securities transactions. During the period commencing January 1, 2000 and terminating June 30, 2024, the depositor acted as depositor with respect to multifamily, commercial and manufactured housing community mortgage loan securitization transactions, in an aggregate amount of approximately $227,365,172,631. Generally, MSMCH (or its predecessor) has acted as a sponsor or co-sponsor of such transactions and contributed a substantial portion of the mortgage loans in such transactions, with the remainder having been contributed by numerous other mortgage loan sellers. The depositor has also acted as depositor with respect to numerous securitizations of residential mortgage loans.
The depositor purchases commercial mortgage loans and interests in commercial mortgage loans for the purpose of selling those assets to trusts created in connection with the securitization of pools of assets and does not engage in any activities unrelated thereto. On the Closing Date, the depositor will acquire the mortgage loans from each mortgage loan seller and will simultaneously transfer them, without recourse, to the trustee for the benefit
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of the Certificateholders. The depositor does not have, nor is it expected in the future to have, any significant assets and is not engaged in activities unrelated to the securitization of mortgage loans. The depositor will not have any business operations other than securitizing mortgage loans and related activities.
The depositor will have minimal ongoing duties with respect to the certificates and the Mortgage Loans. These duties will include, without limitation, (i) appointing a successor trustee or custodian in the event of the resignation or removal of the trustee or custodian, as applicable, (ii) providing information in its possession with respect to the certificates to the certificate administrator to the extent necessary to perform REMIC tax administration and preparing disclosure required under the Exchange Act, (iii) indemnifying the trustee, the custodian, the certificate administrator and the issuing entity for any liability, assessment or costs arising from the depositor’s willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in providing such information, (iv) indemnifying the trustee, the custodian and the certificate administrator against certain securities laws liabilities and (v) signing, or contracting with the master servicer to sign, any distribution report on Form 10-D, current report on Form 8-K or annual report on Form 10-K, including the required certification therein under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, required to be filed by the issuing entity and reviewing filings pursuant to the Exchange Act prepared by the certificate administrator on behalf of the issuing entity. The depositor is also required under the Underwriting Agreement to indemnify the underwriters for, or to contribute to losses in respect of, certain securities law liabilities.
The Issuing Entity
The issuing entity, BANK5 2024-5YR11 (the “Trust”), will be a New York common law trust, formed on the Closing Date pursuant to the PSA.
The only activities that the issuing entity may perform are those set forth in the PSA, which are generally limited to owning and administering the Mortgage Loans and any REO Property, disposing of defaulted Mortgage Loans and REO Property, issuing the certificates and the VRR Interest, making distributions, providing reports to Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners and other activities described in this prospectus. Accordingly, the issuing entity may not issue securities other than the certificates and the VRR Interest, or invest in securities, other than investing of funds in the Collection Account and other accounts maintained under the PSA in certain short-term permitted investments. The issuing entity may not lend or borrow money, except that each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer and the trustee may make Advances of delinquent monthly debt service payments and Servicing Advances to the issuing entity, but only to the extent it does not deem such Advances to be non-recoverable from the related mortgage loan; such Advances are intended to provide liquidity, rather than credit support. The PSA may be amended as set forth under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Amendment”. The issuing entity administers the Mortgage Loans through the trustee, the certificate administrator, each applicable master servicer and each applicable special servicer. A discussion of the duties of the trustee, the certificate administrator, each applicable master servicer and each applicable special servicer, including any discretionary activities performed by each of them, is set forth in this prospectus under “Transaction Parties—The Certificate Administrator and Trustee”, “—The Master Servicer” and “—The Special Servicer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.
The only assets of the issuing entity other than the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties are the Collection Account and other accounts maintained pursuant to the PSA, the short-term investments in which funds in the Collection Account and other accounts are invested. The issuing entity has no present liabilities, but has potential liability relating to
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ownership of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties and certain other activities described in this prospectus, and indemnity obligations to the trustee, the certificate administrator, the depositor, each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and the underwriters. The fiscal year of the issuing entity is the calendar year. The issuing entity has no executive officers or board of directors and acts through the trustee, the certificate administrator, each applicable master servicer and each applicable special servicer.
The depositor will be contributing the Mortgage Loans to the issuing entity. The depositor will be purchasing the Mortgage Loans from the mortgage loan sellers, as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements” in this prospectus.
The Certificate Administrator and Trustee
Computershare Trust Company, National Association (“Computershare Trust Company”) will act as certificate administrator, certificate registrar, trustee and custodian under the PSA. The certificate administrator will also be the REMIC administrator and the 17g-5 Information Provider under the PSA.
Computershare Trust Company is a national banking association and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Computershare Limited (“Computershare Limited”), an Australian financial services company with approximately $5.1 billion (USD) in assets as of June 30, 2024. Computershare Limited and its affiliates have been engaging in financial service activities, including stock transfer related services, since 1997, and corporate trust related services since 2000. Computershare Trust Company provides corporate trust, custody, securities transfer, cash management, investment management and other financial and fiduciary services, and has been engaged in providing financial services, including corporate trust services, since 2000. The transaction parties may maintain commercial relationships with Computershare Trust Company and its affiliates. Computershare Trust Company maintains corporate trust offices at 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045-1951 (among other locations), and its office for correspondence related to certificate transfer services is located at 1505 Energy Park Drive, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108.
On November 1, 2021, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo Bank”) and Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company, N.A. (together with Wells Fargo Bank, collectively “Wells Fargo”) sold substantially all of its Corporate Trust Services (“CTS”) business to Computershare Limited, Computershare Trust Company, and Computershare Delaware Trust Company (collectively, “Computershare”). Virtually all CTS employees of Wells Fargo, along with most existing CTS systems, technology, and offices transferred to Computershare as part of the sale. On and after November 1, 2021, Wells Fargo has been transferring its roles, duties, rights, and liabilities under the relevant transaction agreements to Computershare. For any transaction where the roles of Wells Fargo have not yet transferred to Computershare, Computershare, as of November 1, 2021, performs all or virtually all of the obligations of Wells Fargo as its agent as of such date.
Trustee
Computershare Trust Company will act as trustee pursuant to the PSA. Computershare Trust Company has provided corporate trust related services since 2000 through its predecessors and affiliates. Computershare Trust Company provides trustee services for a variety of transactions and asset types, including corporate and municipal bonds, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations. As of June 30, 2024, Computershare Trust Company was acting in some cases as the named trustee or
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indenture trustee, and in most cases as agent for the named trustee or indenture trustee, on approximately 528 commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of approximately $292 billion (USD).
In its capacity as trustee on commercial mortgage securitizations, Computershare Trust Company is generally required to make an advance if the related master servicer or special servicer fails to make a required advance. In the past three years, neither Computershare Trust Company, nor the CTS business it acquired from Wells Fargo Bank, has been required to make an advance on a commercial mortgage-backed securities transaction.
Certificate Administrator
Under the terms of the PSA, Computershare Trust Company is responsible for securities administration, which includes pool performance calculations, distribution calculations, and the preparation of monthly distribution reports. As certificate administrator, Computershare Trust Company is responsible for the preparation and filing of all REMIC tax returns on behalf of the Trust REMICs and all grantor trust tax returns on behalf of the Grantor Trust to the extent required under the PSA, the preparation of monthly reports on Form 10-D, certain current reports on Form 8-K, and annual reports on Form 10-K that are required to be filed with the SEC on behalf of the issuing entity. With its acquisition of the CTS business from Wells Fargo Bank on November 1, 2021, Computershare Trust Company acquired a business that has been engaged in the business of securities administration since June 30, 1995. As of June 30, 2024, Computershare Trust Company was acting in some cases as the certificate administrator, and in most cases as agent for the certificate administrator on approximately 1,261 commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of more than $716 billion (USD).
As a result of Computershare Trust Company not being a deposit-taking institution, any cash credited to the accounts that the certificate administrator is required to maintain pursuant to the PSA will be held by one or more institutions in a manner satisfying the requirements of the PSA, including any applicable eligibility criteria for account banks set forth in the PSA.
Custodian
Computershare Trust Company will act as the custodian (the “Custodian”) of the mortgage loan files pursuant to the PSA. In that capacity, Computershare Trust Company is responsible to hold and safeguard the mortgage notes and other contents of the mortgage files on behalf of the Trustee and the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners. Computershare Trust Company maintains each mortgage loan file in a separate file folder marked with a unique bar code to assure loan-level file integrity and to assist in inventory management. Files are segregated by transaction or investor. With its acquisition of the CTS business from Wells Fargo Bank on November 1, 2021, Computershare Trust Company acquired a business that has been engaged in the mortgage document custody business for more than 25 years. As of June 30, 2024, Computershare Trust Company was acting in some cases as the custodian, and in most cases as agent for the custodian, for approximately 429,158 commercial mortgage loan files.
Computershare Trust Company, through the CTS business acquired from Wells Fargo Bank, serves or may have served within the past two years as loan file custodian or the agent of the loan file custodian for various mortgage loans owned by one or more sponsor or their affiliates and anticipates that one or more of those mortgage loans may be included in the issuing entity. The terms of any custodial agreement under which those services are
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provided are customary for the mortgage-backed securitization industry and provide for the delivery, receipt, review, and safekeeping of mortgage loan files.
For two CMBS transactions, Computershare Trust Company disclosed transaction-level material noncompliance related to its CMBS bond administration function on its 2023 Annual Statement of Compliance furnished pursuant to Item 1123 of Regulation AB for each such transaction (each, a “Subject 2023 Computershare CMBS Annual Statement of Compliance”).
For one CMBS transaction, the related Subject 2023 Computershare CMBS Annual Statement of Compliance disclosed that certain classes were underpaid and other classes overpaid for two consecutive months. The payment error was caused by an administrative error relating to the reimbursement of non-recoverable advances. Computershare Trust Company corrected the error in the next month.
For one CMBS transaction, the related Subject 2023 Computershare CMBS Annual Statement of Compliance disclosed an administrative error processing the servicer’s report where funds received in connection with a principal adjustment on a liquidated loan were not distributed to holders resulting in an underpayment to one class. Computershare Trust Company revised the distribution to correct the payment error three months after the payment error occurred.
For each of the two CMBS transactions, the related Subject 2023 Computershare CMBS Annual Statement of Compliance states that Computershare Trust Company has reinforced its policies or implemented necessary changes to its procedures and controls in an effort to prevent a reoccurrence of the errors.
Neither Computershare Trust Company nor any of its affiliates will retain any economic interest in this securitization, including without limitation any certificates issued by the issuing entity. However, Computershare Trust Company or its affiliates may, from time to time after the initial sale of the certificates to investors on the Closing Date, acquire certificates pursuant to secondary market transactions. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates at any time.
The foregoing information set forth under this heading “—The Certificate Administrator and Trustee” has been provided by Computershare Trust Company.
The responsibilities of the trustee are set forth in the PSA. A discussion of the role of the trustee and its continuing duties, including: (1) any actions required by the trustee, including whether notices are required to investors, rating agencies or other third parties, upon an event of default, potential event of default (and how defined) or other breach of a transaction covenant and any required percentage of a class or classes of asset-backed securities that is needed to require the trustee to take action, (2) limitations on the trustee’s liability under the transaction agreements regarding the asset-backed securities transaction, (3) any indemnification provisions that entitle the trustee to be indemnified from the cash flow that otherwise would be used to pay the asset-backed securities, and (4) any contractual provisions or understandings regarding the trustee’s removal, replacement or resignation, as well as how the expenses associated with changing from one trustee to another trustee will be paid, is set forth in this prospectus under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”. In its capacity as trustee on commercial mortgage loan securitizations, Computershare Trust Company and its affiliates are generally required to make an advance if the related servicer or special servicer fails to make a required advance. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances” in this prospectus.
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For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between Computershare Trust Company and the other transaction parties, see “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
The certificate administrator and the trustee will only be liable under the PSA to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed by the PSA. For further information regarding the duties, responsibilities, rights and obligations of the certificate administrator and the trustee under the PSA, including those related to indemnification, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”. Certain terms of the PSA regarding the certificate administrator’s and the trustee’s removal, replacement or resignation are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator” in this prospectus.
The Master Servicer
On August 20, 2024, Wells Fargo & Company announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with Trimont LLC (“Trimont”) to sell its third-party servicing segment of its commercial mortgage servicing business (“CMS”) (the “Transaction”). The Transaction is expected to close Q1 2025 subject to customary closing conditions (the “CMS Acquisition Closing Date”). Most of the CMS employees of Wells Fargo Bank along with most of the existing CMS systems and technology, aligned with the third-party servicing segment, are expected to transfer to Trimont as part of the Transaction. The Transaction does not include, and the retained employees will service, Wells Fargo Bank’s originated loans for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac (only primary servicing), and FHA/Ginnie Mae.
Wells Fargo Bank will perform its obligations as master servicer under the PSA through its CMS line of business. In connection with the Transaction, Wells Fargo Bank intends to transfer its duties, obligations and rights as master servicer under the PSA to Trimont LLC or another Trimont-affiliated entity that satisfies the eligibility and consent requirements applicable to a successor master servicer under the PSA, or to otherwise engage Trimont LLC or another Trimont-affiliated entity as its agent to execute all of its powers and perform all of its duties as master servicer under the PSA; provided that the terms of the PSA will state that any such appointment of Trimont LLC or another Trimont-affiliated entity as its agent will not relieve Wells Fargo Bank of responsibility for its duties or obligations under the PSA.
Until the CMS Acquisition Closing Date, Wells Fargo Bank is expected to act as the master servicer under the PSA for all of the Mortgage Loans to be deposited into the trust fund and (subject to any subservicing agreements) as the primary servicer for the Serviced Companion Loans (in such capacity, the “Master Servicer”). Wells Fargo Bank is a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States of America, and is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company. The principal west coast commercial mortgage master servicing offices of Wells Fargo Bank are located at MAC A0293-080, 2001 Clayton Road, Concord, California 94520. The principal east coast commercial mortgage master servicing offices of Wells Fargo Bank are located at MAC D1086-23A, 550 South Tryon Street, 23rd Floor, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202.
Wells Fargo Bank is also (i) the Retaining Sponsor, an anticipated holder of a portion of the VRR Interest and expected to be an initial Risk Retention Consultation Party, (ii) a sponsor, an originator and a mortgage loan seller, (iii) an affiliate of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, an underwriter, (iv) the master servicer under the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA, pursuant to which the Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan is serviced, and (v) the servicer under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, pursuant to which the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan is serviced.
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Wells Fargo Bank has been servicing securitized commercial and multifamily mortgage loans in excess of ten years. Wells Fargo Bank’s servicing system runs on McCracken Financial Solutions software, Strategy CS. Wells Fargo Bank reports to trustees and certificate administrators in the CREFC® format. The following table sets forth information about Wells Fargo Bank’s portfolio of master or primary serviced commercial and multifamily mortgage loans (including loans in securitization transactions and loans owned by other investors) as of the dates indicated:
Commercial and | As of 12/31/2021 | As of 12/31/2022 | As of 12/31/2023 | As of 9/30/2024 |
By Approximate Number: | 29,704 | 27,480 | 25,184 | 24,309 |
By Approximate Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance (in billions): | $619.35 | $599.96 | $569.60 | $560.50 |
Within this portfolio, as of September 30, 2024, are approximately 18,865 commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance of approximately $445.2 billion related to commercial mortgage-backed securities or commercial real estate collateralized debt obligation securities. In addition to servicing loans related to commercial mortgage-backed securities and commercial real estate collateralized debt obligation securities, Wells Fargo Bank also services whole loans for itself and a variety of investors. The properties securing loans in Wells Fargo Bank’s servicing portfolio, as of September 30, 2024, were located in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Mexico, the Bahamas, the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico and include retail, office, multifamily, industrial, hotel and other types of income-producing properties.
In its master servicing and primary servicing activities, Wells Fargo Bank utilizes a mortgage-servicing technology platform with multiple capabilities and reporting functions. This platform allows Wells Fargo Bank to process mortgage servicing activities including, but not limited to: (i) performing account maintenance; (ii) tracking borrower communications; (iii) tracking real estate tax escrows and payments, insurance escrows and payments, replacement reserve escrows and operating statement data and rent rolls; (iv) entering and updating transaction data; and (v) generating various reports.
The following table sets forth information regarding principal and interest advances and servicing advances made by Wells Fargo Bank, as master servicer, on commercial and multifamily mortgage loans included in commercial mortgage-backed securitizations. The information set forth below is the average amount of such advances outstanding over the periods indicated (expressed as a dollar amount and as a percentage of Wells Fargo Bank’s portfolio, as of the end of each such period, of master serviced commercial and multifamily mortgage loans included in commercial mortgage-backed securitizations).
Period | Approximate Securitized Master-Serviced Portfolio (UPB)* | Approximate Outstanding Advances (P&I and PPA)* | Approximate Outstanding Advances as % of UPB | |
Calendar Year 2021 | $461,645,275,707 | $1,395,817,923 | 0.30% | |
Calendar Year 2022 | $447,783,265,998 | $1,178,103,154 | 0.26% | |
Calendar Year 2023 | $417,536,836,151 | $951,214,812 | 0.23% | |
YTD Q3 2024 | $413,736,186,985 | $967,751,283 | 0.23% |
* | “UPB” means unpaid principal balance, “P&I” means principal and interest advances and “PPA” means property protection advances. |
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Wells Fargo Bank is rated by Fitch, S&P and DBRS, Inc. (“Morningstar DBRS”) as a primary servicer, a master servicer and a special servicer of commercial mortgage loans in the US. Wells Fargo Bank’s servicer ratings by each of these agencies are outlined below:
US Servicer Ratings | Fitch1 | S&P | Morningstar DBRS2 |
Primary Servicer: | CPS1 | Strong | MOR CS1 |
Master Servicer: | CMS1- | Strong | MOR CS1 |
Special Servicer: | CSS2+ | Above Average | MOR CS2 |
1 Fitch’s rating does not reflect the impact of the definitive agreement to enter into the Transaction. Fitch will evaluate the Transaction and its impact on operations on Wells Fargo Bank when Fitch is provided notice by the parties on the scope and timing of the Transaction. The servicer ratings of Wells Fargo Bank are likely to be placed on “Rating Watch Negative” during the integration period associated with the Transaction as is consistent with Fitch’s criteria and historical practice.
2 Each rating from Morningstar DBRS has been placed “Under Review with Negative Implications” following the announcement of the Transaction. Morningstar DBRS will monitor Wells Fargo Bank’s “ability to fulfill its ongoing duties and obligations without any service disruptions.”
The long-term issuer ratings of Wells Fargo Bank are “A+” by S&P, “Aa2” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and “AA-” by Fitch. The short-term issuer ratings of Wells Fargo Bank are “A-1” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s and “F1+” by Fitch.
Wells Fargo Bank has developed policies, procedures and controls relating to its servicing functions to maintain compliance with applicable servicing agreements and servicing standards, including procedures for handling delinquent loans during the period prior to the occurrence of a special servicing transfer event. Wells Fargo Bank’s master servicing policies and procedures are updated periodically to keep pace with the changes in the commercial mortgage-backed securities industry and have been generally consistent for the last three years in all material respects. The only significant changes in Wells Fargo Bank’s policies and procedures have come in response to changes in federal or state law or investor requirements, such as updates issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. In light of COVID-19 and related social distancing, shelter-in-place and similar guidance and requirements, Wells Fargo Bank instituted a requirement that its personnel, including those in the commercial mortgage servicing group, but subject to certain exceptions, work remotely, beginning on March 16, 2020 or as soon as possible thereafter, and continuing until March 14, 2022. Personnel returned to their offices on March 14, 2022 on a hybrid flexible model that allows for some remote work. This remote-working capability is part of Wells Fargo Bank’s business continuity plan. Based on management’s review of its remote-working capability and resources and its daily review of actual results since instituting the remote-working requirement, Wells Fargo Bank does not expect the remote-working to adversely affect its servicing operations in any material respect.
Wells Fargo Bank may perform any of its obligations under the PSA through one or more third-party vendors, affiliates or subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Master Servicer will remain responsible for its duties thereunder. Wells Fargo Bank may engage third-party vendors to provide technology or process efficiencies. Wells Fargo Bank monitors its third-party vendors in compliance with its internal procedures and applicable law. Wells Fargo Bank has entered into contracts with third-party vendors for the following functions:
● | provision of Strategy and Strategy CS software; |
● | audit services; |
● | tracking and reporting of flood zone changes; |
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● | abstracting of leasing consent requirements contained in loan documents; |
● | legal representation; |
● | assembly of data regarding buyer and seller (borrower) with respect to proposed loan assumptions and preparation and underwriting of loan assumption package for review by Wells Fargo Bank; |
● | performance of property inspections; |
● | performance of tax parcel searches based on property legal description, monitoring and reporting of delinquent taxes, and collection and payment of taxes; |
● | Uniform Commercial Code searches and filings; |
● | insurance tracking and compliance; |
● | onboarding-new loan setup; |
● | lien release-filing & tracking; |
● | credit investigation & background checks; and |
● | defeasance calculations. |
Wells Fargo Bank may also enter into agreements with certain firms to act as a primary servicer and to provide cashiering or non-cashiering sub-servicing on the Mortgage Loans and the Serviced Companion Loans. Wells Fargo Bank monitors and reviews the performance of sub-servicers appointed by it. Generally, all amounts received by Wells Fargo Bank on the Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loans will initially be deposited into a common clearing account with collections on other mortgage loans serviced by Wells Fargo Bank and will then be allocated and transferred to the appropriate account as described in this prospectus. On the day any amount is to be disbursed by Wells Fargo Bank, that amount is transferred to a common disbursement account prior to disbursement.
Wells Fargo Bank (in its capacity as the Master Servicer) will not have primary responsibility for custody services of original documents evidencing the Mortgage Loans or the Serviced Companion Loans. On occasion, Wells Fargo Bank may have custody of certain of such documents as are necessary for enforcement actions involving the Mortgage Loans, the Serviced Companion Loans or otherwise. To the extent Wells Fargo Bank performs custodial functions as a servicer, documents will be maintained in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard.
A Wells Fargo Bank proprietary website (www.wellsfargo.com/com/comintro) provides investors with access to investor reports for commercial mortgage-backed securitization transactions for which Wells Fargo Bank is master servicer, and also provides borrowers with access to current and historical loan and property information for these transactions.
Wells Fargo & Company files reports with the SEC as required under the Exchange Act. Such reports include information regarding Wells Fargo Bank and may be obtained at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.
There are no legal proceedings pending against Wells Fargo Bank, or to which any property of Wells Fargo Bank is subject, that are material to the Certificateholders, nor does
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Wells Fargo Bank have actual knowledge of any proceedings of this type contemplated by governmental authorities.
The Master Servicer will enter into one or more agreements with the mortgage loan sellers (1) to purchase the master servicing rights to the related Mortgage Loans and the primary servicing rights with respect to certain of the related Serviced Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loans and/or (2) to be appointed as the master servicer or primary servicer, as the case may be, with respect to such Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loans.
Wells Fargo Bank acts as primary servicer with respect to certain mortgage loans it owns, including, prior to their inclusion in the trust fund, some or all of the Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans. There are currently no outstanding servicing advances made by Wells Fargo Bank in regard to any Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loan that is serviced by Wells Fargo Bank prior to its inclusion in the trust fund.
Pursuant to certain interim servicing arrangements between Wells Fargo Bank and MSMCH, a sponsor and a mortgage loan seller, or Wells Fargo Bank and certain affiliates of MSMCH, Wells Fargo Bank acts as primary servicer with respect to certain mortgage loans owned by MSMCH and such affiliates from time to time, which may include, prior to their inclusion in the trust fund, some or all of the MSMCH Mortgage Loans. There are currently no outstanding servicing advances made by Wells Fargo Bank in regard to any MSMCH Mortgage Loan that is serviced by Wells Fargo Bank prior to its inclusion in the trust fund.
Pursuant to certain interim servicing arrangements between Wells Fargo Bank and Bank of America, a sponsor, an originator and a mortgage loan seller, Wells Fargo Bank acts as primary servicer with respect to certain mortgage loans owned by Bank of America from time to time, which may include, prior to their inclusion in the trust fund, some or all of the Bank of America Mortgage Loans. There are currently no outstanding servicing advances made by Wells Fargo Bank in regard to any Bank of America Mortgage Loan that is serviced by Wells Fargo Bank prior to its inclusion in the trust fund.
Neither Wells Fargo Bank nor any of its affiliates will retain any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization, except that Wells Fargo Bank will retain $6,325,000 VRR Interest Balance of the VRR Interest. However, Wells Fargo Bank or its affiliates may, from time to time after the initial sale of certificates to investors on the Closing Date, acquire additional certificates pursuant to secondary market transactions. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates (other than its portion of the VRR Interest) at any time. Wells Fargo Bank will be required to retain its portion of the VRR Interest for so long as retention thereof is necessary for it to remain in compliance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules. See “Credit Risk Retention”.
The foregoing information set forth under this sub-heading regarding Wells Fargo Bank has been provided by Wells Fargo Bank.
For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between Wells Fargo Bank, in its capacity as master servicer, and the other transaction parties, see “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
Wells Fargo Bank will have various duties under the PSA. Certain duties and obligations of Wells Fargo Bank are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—General” and “—Enforcement of ‘Due-on-Sale’ and ‘Due-on-Encumbrance’ Provisions”. The ability of a master servicer to waive or modify any terms, fees, penalties or payments on the Mortgage
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Loans (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), and the effect of that ability on the potential cash flows from such Mortgage Loans, are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments”. Each applicable master servicer’s obligations as the servicer to make advances, and the interest or other fees charged for those advances and the terms of each applicable master servicer’s recovery of those advances, are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”.
Wells Fargo Bank, in its capacity as master servicer, will only be liable under the PSA to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed by the PSA. Certain terms of the PSA regarding each applicable master servicer’s removal, replacement or resignation are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause”, “—Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events”, “—Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event” and “—Waiver of Servicer Termination Event”. Each applicable master servicer’s rights and obligations with respect to indemnification, and certain limitations on each applicable master servicer’s liability under the PSA, are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification” in this prospectus.
The Primary Servicer and the Special Servicer
Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association ("Midland"), is expected to act as the primary servicer of certain Mortgage Loans to be sold to the Depositor by JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (collectively, 28.6%) (such Mortgage Loans, the “Midland Serviced Mortgage Loans”). Midland is expected to be initially responsible for the primary servicing and administration of such Midland Serviced Mortgage Loans pursuant to a certain primary servicing agreement expected to be entered into between Midland, as primary servicer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer (the “Midland Primary Servicing Agreement”). Certain servicing and administrative functions may also be provided by one or more sub-subservicers that previously serviced the mortgage loans for the applicable loan seller.
Midland is also expected to act as the special servicer and in this capacity will initially be responsible for the servicing and administration of the specially serviced mortgage loans and REO properties pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement.
Midland’s principal servicing office is located at 10851 Mastin Street, Building 82, Suite 300, Overland Park, Kansas 66210.
Midland is a commercial financial services company that provides loan servicing, asset management and technology solutions for large pools of commercial and multifamily real estate assets. Midland is approved as a master servicer, special servicer and primary servicer for investment-grade commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings, Inc., DBRS, Inc. (“Morningstar DBRS”) and Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC. Midland has received rankings as a master, primary and special servicer of real estate assets under U.S. CMBS transactions from S&P, Fitch and Morningstar DBRS. For each category, S&P ranks Midland as “Strong”. Morningstar DBRS ranks Midland as “MOR CS2” for master servicer, “MOR CS1” for primary servicer, and “MOR CS1” for special servicer. Fitch ranks Midland as “CMS2+” for master servicer, “CPS2+” for primary servicer, and “CSS2+” for special servicer. Midland is also a HUD/FHA-approved mortgagee and a Fannie Mae-approved multifamily loan servicer.
Midland has detailed operating procedures across the various servicing functions to maintain compliance with its servicing obligations and the servicing standards under
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Midland’s servicing agreements, including procedures for managing delinquent and specially serviced loans. The policies and procedures are reviewed annually and centrally managed.
Furthermore, Midland’s business continuity and disaster recovery plans are reviewed and tested annually. Midland's policies, operating procedures and business continuity plan anticipate and provide the mechanism for some or all of Midland's personnel to work remotely as determined by management to comply with changes in federal, state or local laws, regulations, executive orders, other requirements and/or guidance, to address health and/or other concerns related to a pandemic or other significant event or to address market or other business purposes.
In accordance with the PSA and Midland Primary Servicing Agreement, Midland has engaged (or may in the future engage) one or more third-party vendors and/or affiliates to support Midland’s performance of certain duties and/or obligations under the PSA, including, but not limited to, with respect to one or more of the following tasks:
● | converting and de-converting loans to or from the servicing system and setting up any applicable cash management waterfall; |
● | calculating certain amounts such as principal and interest payments, default interest, deferred interest, rent escalations, financial statement penalty fees, payoff amounts and other ad hoc items; |
● | calculating remittances and allocated loan and appraisal reduction amounts and preparing remittance reports and other related reports, including Schedule AL; |
● | administering certain aspects relating to reserve account disbursement requests; |
● | assisting with the collection of financial/operating statements and rent rolls and performing operating statement and rent roll spreading activities; |
● | monitoring covenant compliance and occupancy and tenant-related triggers, completing certain covenant calculations, tests and related analyses and identifying loans for Midland to proceed with cash management implementation; |
● | UCC, tax and insurance-related researching, monitoring, filing, reporting, collecting and tracking, and lien release filing and tracking; |
● | performing property inspections and preparing the related property inspection reports; |
● | updating of the servicing system periodically with certain information, such as with respect to borrower, collateral, loan terms, escrows, reserves, covenants, loan-level transactions (i.e., amendments, assumptions, defeasances, etc.) and servicing fees; |
● | processing loan and bring current statements and updating receivables; |
● | per Midland’s requirements, generating certain correspondence including hello letters, missed payment letters, financial statement demand letters and event of default letters; and |
● | one or more additional tasks assigned by Midland; provided, however, such tasks will not include holding or collecting funds or performing asset management (other than document review and preparation in support of Midland’s asset managers’ processing of certain asset management transactions). |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, Midland will remain responsible for Midland’s duties and/or obligations under the PSA. Midland monitors and oversees its third-party vendors in compliance with its internal procedures, the PSA and applicable law.
Midland will not have primary responsibility for custody services of original documents evidencing the underlying Mortgage Loans. Midland may from time to time have custody of certain of such documents as necessary for enforcement actions involving particular Mortgage Loans or otherwise. To the extent that Midland has custody of any such documents for any such servicing purposes, such documents will be maintained in a manner consistent with the servicing standard.
No securitization transaction involving commercial or multifamily mortgage loans in which Midland was acting as master servicer, primary servicer or special servicer has experienced a servicer event of default as a result of any action or inaction of Midland as master servicer, primary servicer or special servicer, as applicable, including as a result of Midland's failure to comply with the applicable servicing criteria in connection with any securitization transaction. Midland has made all advances required to be made by it under the servicing agreements on the commercial and multifamily mortgage loans serviced by Midland in securitization transactions.
From time-to-time Midland is a party to lawsuits and other legal proceedings as part of its duties as a loan servicer (e.g., enforcement of loan obligations) and/or arising in the ordinary course of business. Midland does not believe that any such lawsuits or legal proceedings would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its business or its ability to service loans pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement.
Midland currently maintains an Internet-based investor reporting system, CMBS Investor Insight®, that contains performance information at the portfolio, loan and property levels on the various commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions that it services. Certificateholders, VRR Interest Owners, prospective transferees of the certificates and other appropriate parties may obtain access to CMBS Investor Insight® through Midland's website at www.pnc.com/midland. Midland may require registration and execution of an access agreement in connection with providing access to CMBS Investor Insight®.
As of September 30, 2024, Midland was master and primary servicing approximately 19,695 commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with a principal balance of approximately $441 billion. The collateral for such loans may be located in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, US Virgin Islands and Canada. Approximately 13,849 of such loans, with a total principal balance of approximately $344 billion, pertain to commercial and multifamily mortgage-backed securities. The related loan pools include multifamily, office, retail, hospitality and other income-producing properties.
Midland assisted Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) with due diligence relating to the Mortgage Loans.
Midland has been servicing mortgage loans in CMBS transactions since 1992. The table below contains information on the size of the portfolio of commercial and multifamily loans and leases in CMBS and other servicing transactions for which Midland has acted as master and/or primary servicer from 2021 to 2023.
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Portfolio Size – Master/Primary Servicing | Calendar Year End (Approximate amounts in billions) | ||
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
CMBS | $302 | $328 | $336 |
Other | $301 | $315 | $244 |
Total | $603 | $642 | $580 |
As of September 30, 2024, Midland was named the special servicer in approximately 301 commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of approximately $117 billion. With respect to such commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions as of such date, Midland was administering approximately 196 assets with an outstanding principal balance of approximately $4.8 billion.
Midland has acted as a special servicer for commercial and multifamily mortgage loans in CMBS transactions since 1992. The table below contains information on the size of the portfolio of specially serviced commercial and multifamily loans, leases and REO properties that have been referred to Midland as special servicer in CMBS transactions from 2021 to 2023.
Portfolio Size –Special Servicing | Calendar Year End (Approximate amounts in billions) | ||
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Total | $163 | $162 | $119 |
From time to time, Midland and/or its affiliates may purchase or sell securities, including certificates issued in this offering in the secondary market.
Midland may enter into one or more arrangements with the Directing Certificateholder, a Controlling Class Certificateholder, any directing certificateholder, any companion loan holder, the other Certificateholders (or an affiliate or a third-party representative of one or more of the preceding) or any other person with the right to appoint or remove and replace the special servicer to provide for (i) a discount, waiver and/or revenue sharing with respect to certain of the special servicer compensation and/or (ii) certain services, in each case, in consideration of, among other things, Midland’s appointment (or continuance) as special servicer under the PSA and any related co-lender agreement and limitations on the right of such person to remove the special servicer.
Pursuant to certain interim servicing agreements between MSMCH and certain of its affiliates, on the one hand, and Midland, on the other hand, Midland acts as interim servicer with respect to certain mortgage loans.
Pursuant to certain interim servicing agreements between JPMCB and certain of its affiliates, on the one hand, and Midland, on the other hand, Midland acts as interim servicer with respect to certain mortgage loans, including, prior to their inclusion in the issuing entity, certain of the JPMCB Mortgage Loans.
Midland is also, (i) in connection with the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA, pursuant to which the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan is serviced, the primary servicer of the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan pursuant to a certain primary servicing agreement, (ii) expected to be the master servicer under the Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA, pursuant to which the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan is expected to be serviced and (iii) expected to be the master servicer under the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA, pursuant to which the Colony
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Square Whole Loan is expected to be serviced until the securitization of the related Control Note.
PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC Bank”), and its affiliates may use some of the same service providers (e.g., legal counsel, accountants and appraisal firms) as are retained on behalf of the issuing entity. In some cases, fee rates, amounts or discounts may be offered to PNC Bank and its affiliates by a third party vendor which differ from those offered to the trust fund as a result of scheduled or ad hoc rate changes, differences in the scope, type or nature of the service or transaction, alternative fee arrangements, and negotiation by PNC Bank or its affiliates other than Midland.
The foregoing information concerning the Primary Servicer and the Special Servicer has been provided by Midland.
Certain duties and obligations of the Special Servicer and the provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement”. The special servicer’s ability to waive or modify any terms, fees, penalties or payments on the Mortgage Loans and the potential effect of that ability on the potential cash flows from the Mortgage Loans are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments”.
The special servicer may be terminated, with respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced under the PSA (a) with or without cause by the directing holder, (b) for cause at any time, and (c) otherwise without cause as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Replacement of Special Servicer Without Cause”, upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the PSA. The special servicer may resign under the PSA as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Resignation of the Master Servicer and Special Servicer”. The Special Servicer and various related persons and entities will be entitled to be indemnified by the Issuing Entity for certain losses and liabilities incurred by the special servicer as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”.
Summary of the Midland Primary Servicing Agreements
Midland has acquired the right to be appointed as the primary servicer of the Midland Serviced Mortgage Loans and any related Companion Loans (together with the Midland Serviced Mortgage Loans, the “Midland Serviced Loans”). Accordingly, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer, and Midland, as primary servicer, will be required to enter into the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement to be dated as of November 1, 2024. The primary servicing of the Midland Serviced Loans will be governed by the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement. The following summary describes certain provisions of the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement relating to the primary servicing and administration of the Midland Serviced Loans. Any reference to Mortgage Loans (or related defined terms) in this section is intended to only apply to the Midland Serviced Mortgage Loans.
Pursuant to the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement, Midland, as primary servicer, on behalf of the master servicer, will be responsible for certain of the obligations of the master servicer with respect to the Midland Serviced Mortgage Loans described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”, including, but not limited to: collecting monthly payments and escrow and reserve payments and maintaining a primary servicer collection account and applicable escrow and reserve accounts (consistent with the requirements of the PSA) to hold such collections; remitting to the master servicer on a timely basis monthly payments less any primary servicing fees, escrow and reserve payments, funds allocated for payment to any related Serviced Companion Loan holder and payments in the nature of additional
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servicing compensation due to Midland, as primary servicer; collecting borrower reports, budgets, operating statements, income statements, and rent rolls; preparing reports (including, but not limited to, collection reports, monthly remittance reports, and various CREFC® reports) and performing annual inspections of the related Mortgaged Property; promptly notifying the master servicer of any defaults under the Midland Serviced Mortgage Loans, collection issues or customer issues; provided that Midland will not take any action with respect to enforcing such loans without the prior written approval of the master servicer; monitoring borrower insurance obligations on such loans and obtaining such property level insurance when the borrower fails to maintain such insurance; maintaining an appropriate fidelity bond and errors and omissions insurance (or self-insurance). Midland will be responsible for performing the primary servicing of the Midland Serviced Loans in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard under the PSA.
Midland may hold certain original letters of credit on behalf of the master servicer and trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners, but will not hold any other portion of a Mortgage File; provided that from time to time, Midland may temporarily have possession of certain other documents in the Mortgage File in connection with certain servicing duties. Additionally, Midland will be responsible for maintaining the servicing file (or any portion thereof) and releasing files in accordance with the PSA and the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement. Any portion of the servicing file or the Mortgage File in Midland’s possession will be required to be held by Midland, on behalf of the master servicer for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners and will be identified in accordance with Midland’s customary procedures by assigning a loan number that will reflect the ownership of the related Mortgage Loan by the trustee.
Midland will have no obligation to make, or be permitted to make, any principal and interest advance or any servicing advances except as described in the following sentence. With respect to any servicing advance required to be made on an urgent or emergency basis such that Midland is unable to provide the master servicer with sufficient notice to enable the master servicer to make such servicing advance, Midland may, in Midland’s sole discretion, make such servicing advance with prior notice to the master servicer if reasonably practicable and the master servicer will be required to reimburse Midland for such servicing advance and interest thereon within 5 Business Days of receipt of written request therefor.
Midland will not communicate directly with any Rating Agency regarding the Midland Serviced Mortgage Loans or the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement except in limited circumstances set forth in the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement.
During any such time that Midland is not the special servicer under the PSA (if Midland were to be replaced as special servicer under the PSA), Midland may not take any action with respect to any Major Decision or certain other actions as set forth in the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement unless Midland has confirmed with the master servicer that the master servicer is either obligated to process or that the master servicer and the special servicer have mutually agreed that the master servicer will process such request pursuant to the PSA. Following such confirmation, Midland may not permit or consent to any Major Decision or take any other action requiring the approval of the master servicer under the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement without the prior written approval of the master servicer. Such consent will be subject to the consent of the special servicer to the extent set forth in the PSA. Midland will process and close any defeasance and obtain any required consent of the master servicer to such defeasance. The master servicer will be required to request any such approvals or any Rating Agency Confirmation, if applicable.
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During any such time that Midland is acting as the special servicer under the PSA, and subject to the following paragraph, if pursuant to the PSA the master servicer is responsible for processing any Major Decision or certain other actions as set forth in the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement, then Midland will be required to perform the obligations of the master servicer with respect to such transaction (including dealing directly with, and obtaining the consent of, the special servicer on matters for which the PSA requires the master servicer to deal with, or obtain the consent of, the special servicer) without the approval of the master servicer, but subject to all requirements and restrictions set forth in the relevant provisions of the PSA and the paragraph below; provided, however, that the Midland will be required to copy the master servicer on all correspondence to the special servicer and the related mortgagor regarding such matters and Midland will be required to prepare any package and analysis necessary to obtain any required Rating Agency Confirmation and forward such package to the master servicer. Midland will process and close any defeasance and obtain any required consent of the master servicer to such defeasance. The master servicer (not Midland) will deal with the 17g-5 Information Provider and the Rating Agencies to the extent required by the PSA with respect to such matters. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any assumption, transfer, defeasance, or certain other actions as set forth in the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement for which the PSA does not require the master servicer to obtain the consent or approval of the special servicer, Midland will not be permitted to consent to any such action without the prior written consent of the master servicer. With respect to any such proposed action requiring the consent of the master servicer, Midland will be required to perform and forward to the master servicer any analysis, recommendation or other information required to be prepared and/or delivered by the master servicer and, if the master servicer consents to any such modification, extension, waiver, consent or other action, Midland will close such transaction or grant such consent. Midland will not be permitted to permit any principal prepayment or defeasance with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan without the written consent of the master servicer.
In the event that Midland, in the good faith and reasonable judgment of the master servicer, violates the Servicing Standard or otherwise commits a “Servicer Termination Event” under the PSA in connection with the granting or withholding of any approval as described in the prior paragraph, Midland thereafter will no longer be permitted to exercise the approval rights described in the prior paragraph and will thereafter be required to seek the approval of the master servicer. Midland, in processing each of these transactions, will be required to apprise the master servicer of its actions from time to time, to the extent and as further set forth in the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement. Midland will also be required to provide all reasonable cooperation to the master servicer in connection with the master servicer’s duties under the PSA to oversee Midland as a sub-servicer.
Midland will also timely provide such certifications, reports and registered public accountant attestations required by the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement or by the master servicer to permit it to comply with the PSA and the depositor to comply with its Exchange Act reporting obligations.
With respect to all servicing responsibilities of the master servicer under the PSA which are not being performed by Midland under the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement, Midland will be required to reasonably cooperate with the master servicer to facilitate the timely performance of such servicing responsibilities.
As compensation for its activities under the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement, Midland will be paid a primary servicing fee with respect to the Midland Serviced Loans only to the extent that the master servicer receives the servicing fee with respect to such Midland Serviced Loans under the PSA. Midland will be entitled to certain additional
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servicing compensation as further set forth in the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement with respect to the Midland Serviced Loans, including, but not limited to, a portion of Modification Fees, assumption fees and defeasance fees, but only from amounts to which the master servicer is entitled under the PSA.
Neither Midland nor any partners, directors, officers, shareholders, members, managers, employees or agents of Midland (the “Midland Parties”) will be under any liability to the master servicer for any action taken, or for refraining from the taking of any action, in good faith pursuant to the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement, or for errors in judgment. However, this will not protect the Midland Parties against any breach of warranties or representations made in the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement, or against any liability that would otherwise be imposed on Midland by reason of its willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud or negligence (or by reason of any specific liability imposed under the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement for a breach of the Servicing Standard) in the performance of its duties under the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement or by reason of its negligent disregard of its obligations or duties under the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement. The Midland Parties will be indemnified by the master servicer against any claims, losses, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable legal fees and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, liabilities, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, costs and expenses of litigation and of enforcement of this indemnity, and of investigation, counsel fees, damages, judgments and amounts paid in settlement) (collectively, the “Losses”) incurred by Midland in connection with any actual or threatened legal or administrative action (whether in equity or at law) or claim relating to the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement, the Midland Serviced Loans or the certificates or the VRR Interest resulting from the master servicer’s willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud, or negligence in the performance of duties under the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement or negligent disregard of its obligations under the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement. The Midland Parties will be indemnified by the Trust, to the extent provided in the PSA, against any Losses incurred by Midland in connection with any actual or threatened legal or administrative action (whether in equity or at law) or claim relating to the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement, the Midland Serviced Loans, the certificates or the VRR Interest, other than any Losses (i) that are specifically required to be borne by Midland without right of reimbursement pursuant to the terms of the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement, (ii) that are incurred in connection with any breach of representation or warranty made by Midland in the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement, (iii) that are incurred by reason of by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith, or negligence of Midland in the performance of its obligations or duties under the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement or negligent disregard of obligations and duties under the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement; provided, however, that the indemnification described in this sentence will be strictly limited to any actual amount of indemnification received by the master servicer under the PSA as a result of pursuing the Trust on behalf of Midland for such indemnification.
Midland will indemnify and hold harmless the master servicer and its partners, directors, officers, shareholders, members, managers, employees or agents against any Losses incurred by the master servicer in connection with any claim, loss, penalty, fine, foreclosure, judgment, liability or legal action relating to the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement, the PSA, the certificates or the VRR Interest by reason of (1) any breach by Midland of a representation or warranty made by Midland in the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement or (2) any willful misconduct, bad faith, or negligence by Midland in the performance of its obligations or duties under the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement or under the PSA or by reason of negligent disregard of such obligations and duties.
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The Midland Primary Servicing Agreement may be terminated with respect to a particular Midland Serviced Loan or in certain cases the entire Midland Primary Servicing Agreement only if any of the following occurs:
● | the master servicer (or the depositor to the extent the depositor has the right to terminate Midland under the PSA) elects to terminate Midland following an event of default under the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement (which will generally be similar in nature and scope to the Servicer Termination Events described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events”); |
● | upon resignation by Midland in accordance with the terms of the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement; |
● | at the option of the purchaser of any Midland Serviced Loans pursuant to the terms of the PSA; provided that any such termination pursuant to this clause will only be effective with respect to the purchased Midland Serviced Loans and not with respect to the entire agreement; |
● | upon the later of the final payment or other liquidation of the last Midland Serviced Loans and disposition of all REO Property and remittance of all funds thereunder; |
● | solely with respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, upon the securitization of the related Control Note; |
● | upon termination of the PSA; or |
● | by mutual consent of Midland and the master servicer in writing. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any termination of Midland, Midland will be entitled to receive all accrued and unpaid primary servicing fees through the date of termination and is required to cooperate fully with the master servicer to transition primary servicing of the Midland Serviced Loans to the master servicer or its designee.
Additionally, in connection with the BANK5 2024-5YR10 transaction, Wells Fargo Bank entered into a primary servicing agreement (the “5YR10 Midland Primary Servicing Agreement”) with Midland that governs the primary servicing of the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan. Midland is required to primary service the Bay Plaza Community Center Loan in accordance with the 5YR10 Midland Primary Servicing Agreement and the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA. The 5YR10 Midland Primary Servicing Agreement has terms substantially similar to the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement described above, however, certain terms, such as events of default and termination triggers, correspond to the terms of the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA rather than those contained in the PSA.
The foregoing information under this section titled “—Summary of the Midland Primary Servicing Agreement” has been provided by Wells Fargo. None of the depositor, the underwriters, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the trustee, the certificate administrator or any of their affiliates takes any responsibility for this information or makes any representation or warranty as to its accuracy or completeness.
The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer
Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Pentalpha Surveillance”), will act as the operating advisor under the PSA with respect to each
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Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans) and Serviced Whole Loan. The operating advisor will have certain review and consultation duties with respect to activities of the special servicer, including the right to recommend the replacement of the special servicer at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event. Pentalpha Surveillance will also be serving as the asset representations reviewer under the PSA. The asset representations reviewer will be required to review certain delinquent Mortgage Loans after a specified delinquency threshold has been exceeded and upon notification from the certificate administrator that the required percentage of Certificateholders have voted to direct a review of such delinquent Mortgage Loans.
The principal office of Pentalpha Surveillance is located at Two Greenwich Office Park, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831.
Pentalpha Surveillance is a privately held firm founded in 2005 that is primarily dedicated to providing independent oversight of loan securitization trusts’ ongoing operations. Pentalpha Surveillance and its affiliates have been engaged by individual securitization trusts, financial institutions, institutional investors and agencies of the U.S. Government. Pentalpha Surveillance’s platform uses compliance checking software and has a team of industry specialists focused on loan origination and servicing oversight, with engagements in surveillance, valuation, collections optimization, representation and warranty failures, derivative contract errors, litigation support and expert testimony as well as other consulting assignments.
As of September 30, 2024, Pentalpha Surveillance was acting as operating advisor or trust advisor for approximately 309 commercial mortgage-backed securitizations with an aggregate initial unpaid principal balance of approximately $267 billion. As of September 30, 2024, Pentalpha Surveillance was acting as asset representations reviewer for 130 commercial mortgage-backed securitizations with an aggregate initial unpaid principal balance of approximately $121 billion.
In addition, Pentalpha Surveillance believes that its financial condition will not have any material adverse effect on the performance of its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
There are currently no legal proceedings pending against Pentalpha Surveillance, or to which any property of Pentalpha Surveillance is subject, that are material to the holders of the certificates, nor does Pentalpha Surveillance have actual knowledge of any proceedings of this type contemplated by governmental authorities.
The foregoing information under this heading “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer” has been provided by Pentalpha.
For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and the other transaction parties, see “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
The operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer will only be liable under the PSA to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed by the PSA, and no implied duties or obligations may be asserted against the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer. For further information regarding the duties, responsibilities, rights and obligations of the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer, as the case may be, under the PSA, including those related to indemnification, see “Pooling
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and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor”, “—The Asset Representations Reviewer” and “—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification.” Certain terms of the PSA regarding the operating advisor’s and the asset representations reviewer’s, as the case may be, removal, replacement, resignation or transfer of obligations are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor” and “—The Asset Representations Reviewer”. The operating advisor’s and the asset representations reviewer’s rights and obligations with respect to indemnification, and certain limitations on its liability under the PSA, are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”.
Credit Risk Retention
General
Regulation RR implementing the risk retention requirements of Section 15G of the Exchange Act (the “Credit Risk Retention Rules”) will apply to this securitization. The VRR Interest is intended to be an “eligible vertical interest” (as such terms are defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is acting as the retaining sponsor under the Credit Risk Retention Rules (in such capacity, the “Retaining Sponsor”). Wells Fargo Bank, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley Bank and JPMCB (the “Retaining Parties”) will retain the indicated amount of the VRR Interest below.
The VRR Interest will have an aggregate VRR Interest Balance as of the Closing Date of approximately $39,769,075, representing approximately 5.0% of all “ABS interests” (as defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules) in the Trust (which will consist of the Certificates and the VRR Interest). The effective interest rate of the VRR Interest will be equal to the WAC Rate. A portion of the VRR Interest will be certificated and represented by the definitive Class RR certificates (the “Class RR Certificates”), and a portion of the VRR Interest will be uncertificated and referred to herein as the “RR Interest”. The owner of the RR Interest is referred to as the “RR Interest Owner,” and the RR Interest Owner and the holders of the Class RR Certificates (the “Class RR Certificateholders”) are referred to collectively as the “VRR Interest Owners”.
Wells Fargo Bank will be permitted to offset the amount of its required risk retention by the portions of the VRR Interest acquired by each of JPMCB, BANA and Morgan Stanley Bank, as originators of one or more of the securitized assets. For a description of the originators, see “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”.
On the Closing Date, the Retaining Sponsor will acquire from the depositor, and retain, in the form of a portion of the Class RR Certificates, $6,325,000 of the VRR Interest, representing approximately 15.9% of the aggregate VRR Interest Balance of all of the outstanding VRR Interest.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association, will acquire from the depositor, and retain, in the form of a portion of the RR Interest, $13,610,000 of the VRR Interest, representing approximately 34.2% of the aggregate VRR Interest Balance of all of the outstanding VRR Interest and representing at least 20% of the aggregate VRR Interest Balance of all of the outstanding VRR Interest. JPMCB originated approximately 34.2% of the aggregate Initial Pool Balance, which is at least 20% of the total Initial Pool Balance and is equal to its percentage ownership of the aggregate VRR Interest Balance of all of the outstanding VRR Interest, in accordance with Rule 11(a)(1) of the Credit Risk Retention Rules.
Bank of America, National Association, a national banking association, will acquire from the depositor, and retain, in the form of the Class RR Certificates, $9,532,500 of the VRR
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Interest, representing approximately 24.0% of the aggregate VRR Interest Balance of all of the outstanding VRR Interest and representing at least 20% of the aggregate VRR Interest Balance of all of the outstanding VRR Interest. BANA originated approximately 24.0% of the aggregate Initial Pool Balance, which is at least 20% of the total Initial Pool Balance and is equal to its percentage ownership of the aggregate VRR Interest Balance of all of the outstanding VRR Interest, in accordance with Rule 11(a)(1) of the Credit Risk Retention Rules.
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., a national banking association, will acquire from the depositor, and retain, in the form of a portion of the Class RR Certificates, $10,301,575 of the VRR Interest, representing approximately 25.9% of the aggregate VRR Interest Balance of all of the outstanding VRR Interest and representing at least 20% of the aggregate VRR Interest Balance of all of the outstanding VRR Interest. Morgan Stanley Bank originated approximately 25.9% of the aggregate Initial Pool Balance, which is at least 20% of the total Initial Pool Balance and is equal to its percentage ownership of the aggregate VRR Interest Balance of all of the outstanding VRR Interest, in accordance with Rule 11(a)(1) of the Credit Risk Retention Rules.
Each Retaining Party (other than Wells Fargo Bank) will acquire its applicable portion of the VRR Interest from the depositor pursuant to an exchange under Rule 11(a)(1)(iv)(B) of the Credit Risk Retention Rules, whereby such Retaining Party will sell to the depositor (in the case of Morgan Stanley Bank, through its affiliate, MSMCH) the Mortgage Loans (or applicable portions thereof) that it has originated in exchange for cash consideration and such applicable portion of the VRR Interest. The VRR Interest Balance of such applicable portion of the VRR Interest (i) will, subject to certain adjustments for deal proceeds and expenses, represent a reduction in the price received by such Retaining Party from the depositor for the Mortgage Loans (or applicable portions thereof) sold by such Retaining Party (in the case of Morgan Stanley Bank, through its affiliate, MSMCH) to the depositor for inclusion in the Mortgage Pool and (ii) will equal the amount by which the Retaining Sponsor’s risk retention is reduced by such Retaining Party in accordance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules.
Notwithstanding any references in this prospectus to the Credit Risk Retention Rules, Regulation RR, the Retaining Sponsor, the Retaining Parties and other risk retention related matters, in the event the Credit Risk Retention Rules and/or Regulation RR (or any relevant portion thereof) are repealed or determined by applicable regulatory agencies to be no longer applicable to this securitization transaction, none of the Retaining Sponsor, the Retaining Party or any other party will be required to comply with or act in accordance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules or Regulation RR (or such relevant portion thereof).
None of the originators, the sponsors, the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or any other party to the transaction (or any of their respective affiliates) intends to retain a material net economic interest in the securitization constituted by the issuance of the certificates, or to take any other action in respect of such securitization, in a manner prescribed or contemplated by the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules. In particular, no such person undertakes to take any action, or refrain from taking any action, for purposes of, or in connection with, compliance by any prospective investor or certificateholder with any EU Due Diligence Requirements or any UK Due Diligence Requirements. In addition, the arrangements described under this “Credit Risk Retention” section have not been structured with the objective of ensuring or facilitating compliance by any person with any applicable requirement of the EU Securitization Rules or the UK Securitization Rules. Consequently, the certificates may not be a suitable investment for any EU Institutional Investor or any UK Institutional Investor. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks
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Relating to the Certificates— EU Securitization Rules and UK Securitization Rules” in this prospectus.
VRR Interest
VRR Interest Available Funds
The right to payment of holders of the VRR Interest is pro rata and pari passu with the right to payment of holders of the Certificates (as a collective whole). The amount available for distribution to the holders of the VRR Interest on each Distribution Date will, in general, equal the sum of (i) the Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage of the Aggregate Available Funds (described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Available Funds”) for such Distribution Date and (ii) the VRR Interest Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date (such amount, the “VRR Interest Available Funds”).
The “VRR Interest Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount” for each Distribution Date will be equal to the lesser of (i) the amount on deposit in the VRR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account on such Distribution Date, and (ii) the Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage of the Aggregate Gain-on-Sale Entitlement Amount (described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Available Funds”).
Priority of Distributions
On each Distribution Date, for so long as the aggregate VRR Interest Balance of the VRR Interest has not been reduced to zero, the certificate administrator is required to apply amounts on deposit in the Distribution Account, to the extent of the VRR Interest Available Funds, in the following order of priority:
First, to the RR Interest and the Class RR certificates, pro rata based on their respective VRR Interest Balances, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the VRR Interest Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date;
Second, to the RR Interest and the Class RR certificates, pro rata based on their respective VRR Interest Balances, in reduction of the VRR Interest Balances thereof, an amount equal to the VRR Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, until the VRR Interest Balance of the VRR Interest has been reduced to zero; and
Third, to the RR Interest and the Class RR certificates, pro rata based on their respective VRR Interest Balances, up to an amount equal to the product of (A) the Risk Retention Allocation Percentage and (B) the aggregate amount of reimbursed Realized Losses and interest thereon distributed to the holders of the Regular Certificates and Trust Components pursuant to clauses Third, Sixth, Ninth, Twelfth, Fifteenth, Eighteenth, Twenty-first, Twenty-fourth and Twenty-seventh in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” in this prospectus;
provided, that to the extent any VRR Interest Available Funds remain in the Distribution Account after applying amounts as set forth in clauses First through Third above, any such amounts will be disbursed to the Class R certificates, as the REMIC residual interest, in compliance with the Code and applicable REMIC Regulations. The REMIC residual interest, sometimes commonly referred to as a “non-economic residual”, is a tax-based certificate required to be issued as part of any REMIC securitization and the holder of that interest will incur any tax liability of the REMIC trust. The REMIC residual interest is not entitled to any interest or principal in the securitization trust; however, REMIC Regulations require that the amount, if any, remaining in a REMIC trust after all amounts are paid to the regular interests be paid to the REMIC residual interest.
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The effective interest rate on the VRR Interest will be a per annum rate equal to the WAC Rate for the related Distribution Date.
The “Non-Retained Percentage” is 100% minus the Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage.
The “VRR Interest Distribution Amount” with respect to any Distribution Date and the VRR Interest will equal the product of (A) the Risk Retention Allocation Percentage and (B) the aggregate amount of interest distributed on the Regular Certificates and Trust Components according to clauses First, Fourth, Seventh, Tenth, Thirteenth, Sixteenth, Nineteenth, Twenty-second and Twenty-fifth in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” in this prospectus.
The “VRR Principal Distribution Amount” with respect to any Distribution Date and the VRR Interest will equal the product of (a) the Risk Retention Allocation Percentage and (b) the aggregate amount of principal distributed on the Regular Certificates and Trust Components according to clauses Second, Fifth, Eighth, Eleventh, Fourteenth, Seventeenth, Twentieth, Twenty-third and Twenty-sixth in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” in this prospectus.
The “Risk Retention Allocation Percentage” will equal the Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage divided by the Non-Retained Percentage.
Allocation of VRR Interest Realized Losses
The certificate administrator will be required to allocate any VRR Interest Realized Losses to the VRR Interest in reduction of the VRR Interest Balance thereof.
The “VRR Interest Realized Loss” with respect to any Distribution Date is the amount, if any, by which (i) the product of (A) the Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage and (B) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance (for purposes of this calculation only, not giving effect to any reductions of the Stated Principal Balance for payments of principal collected on the Mortgage Loans that were used to reimburse any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts to the extent such Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts are not otherwise determined to be Nonrecoverable Advances) of the Mortgage Loans and any successor REO Loans expected to be outstanding immediately following such Distribution Date, is less than (ii) the VRR Interest Balance of the VRR Interest after giving effect to distributions of principal on such Distribution Date.
Excess Interest
On each Distribution Date, the certificate administrator is required to distribute a portion of any Excess Interest received with respect to an ARD Loan on or prior to the related Determination Date to the holders of the VRR Interest, pro rata based on the VRR Interest Balance of the RR Interest and the Class RR Certificates, in an aggregate amount equal to the Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage of such Excess Interest distributable to all Certificates and the VRR Interest. Excess Interest will not be available to make distributions to any class of certificates other than the Class V certificates as described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Excess Interest” or to provide credit support for classes of certificates or offset any interest shortfalls or to pay any other amounts to any other party under the PSA.
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Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium
On each Distribution Date, the certificate administrator is required to distribute to the holders of the VRR Interest the Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage of any Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium received on or prior to the related Determination Date, as described in “Description of the Certificates—Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums”.
Qualifying CRE Loans
The Retaining Parties have determined that for purposes of this transaction 0.0% of the Initial Pool Balance (the “Qualifying CRE Loan Percentage”) is comprised of mortgage loans that are “qualifying CRE loans” as such term is described in Rule 17 of the Credit Risk Retention Rules.
The total required credit risk retention percentage (the “Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage”) for this transaction is 5.0%. The Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage is equal to the product of (i) 1 minus the Qualifying CRE Loan Percentage (expressed as a decimal) and (ii) 5%; subject to a minimum Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage of no less than 2.50% if the issuing entity includes any non-qualifying CRE loans.
Description of the Certificates
General
The certificates and the VRR Interest will be issued pursuant to a pooling and servicing agreement, between the depositor, each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer (the “PSA”) and will represent in the aggregate the entire ownership interest in the issuing entity. The assets of the issuing entity will consist of: (1) the Mortgage Loans and all payments under and proceeds of the Mortgage Loans received after the Cut-off Date (exclusive of payments of principal and/or interest due on or before the Cut-off Date and interest relating to periods prior to, but due after, the Cut-off Date); (2) any REO Property but, with respect to any Whole Loan, only to the extent of the issuing entity’s interest in such Whole Loan; (3) those funds or assets as from time to time are deposited in the accounts discussed in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Accounts” (such accounts collectively, the “Securitization Accounts”) (but, with respect to any Whole Loan, only to the extent of the issuing entity’s interest in such Whole Loan), if established; (4) the rights of the mortgagee under all insurance policies with respect to its Mortgage Loans; and (5) certain rights of the depositor under each MLPA relating to Mortgage Loan document delivery requirements and the representations and warranties of each mortgage loan seller regarding the Mortgage Loans it sold to the depositor.
The Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2024-5YR11 will consist of the following classes: the Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates (collectively, with the Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, the “Class A Certificates”), the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates (collectively, the “Class X Certificates”), and the Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, the Class B Exchangeable Certificates, the Class C Exchangeable Certificates and the Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G, Class J, Class V and Class R.
The issuing entity will also issue an “eligible vertical interest” (as defined in Regulation RR) in respect of the securitization of the Mortgage Loans (the “Securitization”), a portion of which will be certificated and represented by the definitive Class RR certificates (the “Class
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RR Certificates”), and the other portion of which will be uncertificated and referred to herein as the “RR Interest”. The Class RR Certificates and the RR Interest are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “VRR Interest”. Each of the Class RR Certificates and the RR Interest will represent interests in a REMIC regular interest and a portion of the entitlement to Excess Interest and will be entitled to receive certain distributions under the PSA as described under “Credit Risk Retention.” However, neither the Class RR Certificates nor the RR Interest will be a “certificate” for purposes of this prospectus.
The Class A Certificates (other than the Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates) and the Class X Certificates are referred to collectively in this prospectus as the “Senior Certificates”. The Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, the Class B Exchangeable Certificates, the Class C Exchangeable Certificates and the Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G and Class J certificates are referred to collectively in this prospectus as the “Subordinate Certificates”. The Class R certificates are sometimes referred to in this prospectus as the “Residual Certificates”. The Senior Certificates and the Subordinate Certificates (excluding the Exchangeable Certificates) are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “Regular Certificates”. The Senior Certificates, the Subordinate Certificates and the Class V certificates are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “Certificates”.
The Certificates (other than the Class X Certificates and the Exchangeable IO Certificates) are referred to in this prospectus as the “Principal Balance Certificates”. The Class A Certificates, the Class X-A certificates, the Class X-B certificates, the Class B Exchangeable Certificates and the Class C Exchangeable Certificates are also referred to in this prospectus as the “Offered Certificates”.
The “Exchangeable Certificates” are comprised of (i) the Class A-3, Class A-3-1, Class A-3-2, Class A-3-X1 and Class A-3-X2 certificates (collectively, the “Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates”), (ii) the Class A-S, Class A-S-1, Class A-S-2, Class A-S-X1 and Class A-S-X2 certificates (collectively, the “Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates”), (iii) the Class B, Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-X1 and Class B-X2 certificates (collectively, the “Class B Exchangeable Certificates”) and (iv) the Class C, Class C-1, Class C-2, Class C-X1 and Class C-X2 certificates (collectively, the “Class C Exchangeable Certificates”). The Class A-3-X1, Class A-3-X2, Class A-S-X1, Class A-S-X2, Class B-X1, Class B-X2, Class C-X1 and Class C-X2 certificates are collectively referred to herein as the “Exchangeable IO Certificates.”
Upon initial issuance, (i) the Principal Balance Certificates will have the respective Certificate Balances shown under “Summary of Certificates and Vertical Interests”, (ii) the Class X Certificates and the Exchangeable IO Certificates will have the respective Notional Amounts shown under “Summary of Certificates and Vertical Interests”, and (iii) the Class RR Certificates and the RR Interest will have the respective VRR Interest Balances shown under “Summary of Certificates and Vertical Interests”.
The “Certificate Balance” of any class of Principal Balance Certificates or Exchangeable P&I Trust Component outstanding at any time represents the maximum amount that its holders are entitled to receive as distributions allocable to principal from the cash flow on the Mortgage Loans and the other assets in the issuing entity, all as described in this prospectus. On each Distribution Date, the Certificate Balance of each class of Principal Balance Certificates and each Exchangeable P&I Trust Component will be reduced by any distributions of principal actually made on, and by any Realized Losses actually allocated to, that class of Principal Balance Certificates or Exchangeable P&I Trust Component on that Distribution Date. In the event that Realized Losses previously allocated to a class of Principal Balance Certificates or Exchangeable P&I Trust Component in reduction of its Certificate Balance are recovered subsequent to such Certificate Balance being reduced to zero, holders of such class of Principal Balance Certificates or Exchangeable P&I Trust
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Component may receive distributions in respect of such recoveries in accordance with the distribution priorities described under “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” below.
The “VRR Interest Balance” of the Class RR Certificates, the RR Interest or the VRR Interest, as applicable, at any time represents the maximum amount that its holders are entitled to receive as distributions allocable to principal from the cash flow on the Mortgage Loans and the other assets in the issuing entity, all as described in this prospectus. On each Distribution Date, the VRR Interest Balance of the Class RR Certificates, the RR Interest or the VRR Interest, as applicable, will be reduced by any distributions of principal actually made on, and by any VRR Interest Realized Losses actually allocated to, the Class RR Certificates, the RR Interest or the VRR Interest, as applicable, on that Distribution Date. In the event that VRR Interest Realized Losses previously allocated to the Class RR Certificates, the RR Interest or the VRR Interest, as applicable, in reduction of its VRR Interest Balance are recovered subsequent to such VRR Interest Balance being reduced to zero, holders of the Class RR Certificates, the RR Interest or the VRR Interest, as applicable, may receive distributions in respect of such recoveries in accordance with the distribution priorities described under “Credit Risk Retention—VRR Interest—Priority of Distributions” above.
The Residual Certificates will not have a Certificate Balance or entitle their holders to distributions of principal or interest.
The Class X Certificates, the Exchangeable IO Certificates and the Exchangeable IO Trust Components will not have Certificate Balances, nor will they entitle their holders to distributions of principal, but will represent the right to receive distributions of interest in an amount equal to the aggregate interest accrued on their respective notional amounts (each, a “Notional Amount”). The Notional Amount of the Class X-A certificates will equal the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Trust Component outstanding from time to time. The Notional Amount of the Class X-B certificates will equal the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of the Class A-S, Class B and Class C Trust Components outstanding from time to time. The Notional Amount of the Class X-D certificates will equal the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of the Class D and Class E certificates outstanding from time to time. The Notional Amount of each class of the Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates will equal the Certificate Balance outstanding from time to time of the Class of Principal Balance Certificates that, with the addition of “X-,” has the same alphabetical designation as the subject class of Class X Certificates.
The Notional Amounts of the Class A-3-X1 and Class A-3-X2 Trust Components will equal the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Trust Component. The Notional Amounts of the Class A-3-X1 and Class A-3-X2 Certificates will equal the Certificate Balances of the Class A-3-1 and Class A-3-2 Certificates, respectively.
The Notional Amounts of the Class A-S-X1 and Class A-S-X2 Trust Components will equal the Certificate Balance of the Class A-S Trust Component. The Notional Amounts of the Class A-S-X1 and Class A-S-X2 Certificates will equal the Certificate Balances of the Class A-S-1 and Class A-S-2 Certificates, respectively.
The Notional Amounts of the Class B-X1 and Class B-X2 Trust Components will equal the Certificate Balance of the Class B Trust Component. The Notional Amounts of the Class B-X1 and Class B-X2 Certificates will equal the Certificate Balances of the Class B-1 and Class B-2 Certificates, respectively.
The Notional Amounts of the Class C-X1 and Class C-X2 Trust Components will equal the Certificate Balance of the Class C Trust Component. The Notional Amounts of the Class C-
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X1 and Class C-X2 Certificates will equal the Certificate Balances of the Class C-1 and Class C-2 Certificates, respectively.
The Class V certificates will not have a Certificate Balance nor will they entitle their holders to distributions of principal, but the Class V certificates will represent the right to receive their allocable portion of Excess Interest received on any ARD Loan as described under “—Excess Interest” below.
“Excess Interest” with respect to an ARD Loan is the interest accrued at the Revised Rate in respect of such ARD Loan in excess of the interest accrued at the Initial Rate, plus any related interest accrued on such amounts, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the related Mortgage Loan documents.
The Mortgage Loans (exclusive of Excess Interest) will be held by the lower-tier REMIC (the “Lower-Tier REMIC”). The Certificates (other than the Class V certificates and the Exchangeable Certificates) and the Class A-3, Class A-3-X1, Class A-3-X2, Class A-S, Class A-S-X1, Class A-S-X2, Class B, Class B-X1, Class B-X2, Class C, Class C-X1 and Class C-X2 Trust Components and the regular interest portion of the VRR Interest will be issued by the upper-tier REMIC (the “Upper-Tier REMIC” and, together with the Lower-Tier REMIC, the “Trust REMICs”). The Class V certificates and the rights of the VRR Interest to receive a portion of the Excess Interest will be issued by the grantor trust (the “Grantor Trust”). The Grantor Trust will also issue the Exchangeable Certificates, all of which will represent beneficial ownership of one or more of the REMIC “regular interests” issued by the Upper-Tier REMIC.
Distributions
Method, Timing and Amount
Distributions on the certificates and the VRR Interest are required to be made by the certificate administrator, to the extent of available funds as described in this prospectus, on the 4th business day following each Determination Date (each, a “Distribution Date”). The “Determination Date” will be the 11th day of each calendar month (or, if the 11th calendar day of that month is not a business day, then the next business day) commencing in December 2024.
All distributions (other than the final distribution on any certificate or the VRR Interest) are required to be made to the Certificateholders in whose names the certificates are registered and the VRR Interest Owners previously identified to the certificate administrator, in each case, as of the close of business on each Record Date. With respect to any Distribution Date, the “Record Date” will be the last business day of the month immediately preceding the month in which that Distribution Date occurs. These distributions are required to be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities to accept such funds, if the Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner, as applicable, has provided the certificate administrator with written wiring instructions no less than 5 business days prior to the related Record Date (which wiring instructions may be in the form of a standing order applicable to all subsequent distributions) or otherwise by check mailed to the Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner, as applicable. The final distribution on any certificate or the VRR Interest is required to be made in like manner, but only upon presentation and surrender of the certificate (or certificate evidencing the applicable portion of the VRR Interest, if any) at the location that will be specified in a notice of the pendency of the final distribution. All distributions made with respect to a class of certificates will be allocated pro rata among the outstanding certificates of that class based on their respective
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Percentage Interests. All distributions made with respect to the VRR Interest will be allocated pro rata among the VRR Interest Owners based on their respective Percentage Interests.
The “Percentage Interest” evidenced by any certificate (other than a Class V or Class R certificate) will equal its initial denomination as of the Closing Date divided by the initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, of the related class. The Percentage Interest of any Class V or Class R Certificate will be set forth on the face thereof. The portion of the VRR Interest owned by any VRR Interest Owner is referred to herein as a “Percentage Interest.”
Each master servicer is authorized but not required to direct the investment of funds held in any Collection Account and any Companion Distribution Account maintained by it, in U.S. government securities and other obligations that satisfy criteria established by the Rating Agencies (“Permitted Investments”). Each master servicer will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned on such funds and each master servicer will be required to bear any losses resulting from the investment of such funds, as provided in the PSA. The certificate administrator is authorized but not required to direct the investment of funds held in the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account, the Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account, the Interest Reserve Account, the Excess Interest Distribution Account, the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account and the VRR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account in Permitted Investments. The certificate administrator will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned on such funds and the certificate administrator will be required to bear any losses resulting from the investment of such funds, as provided in the PSA.
Available Funds
The aggregate amount available for distribution to holders of the Certificates (other than the Class V Certificates), the VRR Interest and the Class R Certificates on each Distribution Date (the “Aggregate Available Funds”) will, in general, equal the sum of the following amounts (without duplication):
(a) the aggregate amount of all cash received on the Mortgage Loans (in the case of each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, only to the extent received by the issuing entity pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA) and any REO Property that is on deposit in each applicable Collection Account (in each case, exclusive of any amount on deposit in or credited to any portion of a Collection Account that is held for the benefit of the holder of any related Companion Loan), as of the related P&I Advance Date, exclusive of (without duplication):
● | all scheduled payments of principal and/or interest and any balloon payments paid by the borrowers of a Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan (such amounts other than any Excess Interest, the “Periodic Payments”), that are due on a Due Date after the end of the related Collection Period, excluding interest relating to periods prior to, but due after, the Cut-off Date; |
● | all unscheduled payments of principal (including prepayments), unscheduled interest, liquidation proceeds, insurance proceeds and condemnation proceeds and other unscheduled recoveries received subsequent to the related Determination Date (or, with respect to voluntary prepayments of principal of each Mortgage Loan with a Due Date occurring after the related Determination Date, subsequent to the related Due Date) allocable to the Mortgage Loans; |
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● | all amounts in each applicable Collection Account that are due or reimbursable to any person other than the Certificateholders or the VRR Interest Owners; |
● | with respect to each Actual/360 Loan and any Distribution Date occurring in each February or in any January occurring in a year that is not a leap year (in each case, unless such Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the related Withheld Amount to the extent those funds are on deposit in each applicable Collection Account; |
● | all Excess Interest allocable to the Mortgage Loans (which is separately distributed to the Class V certificates and the VRR Interest); |
● | all Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums; |
● | all amounts deposited in a Collection Account in error; and |
● | any late payment charges or accrued interest on a Mortgage Loan actually collected thereon and allocable to the default interest rate for such Mortgage Loan, to the extent permitted by law, excluding any interest calculated at the Mortgage Rate for the related Mortgage Loan; |
(b) if and to the extent not already included in clause (a), the aggregate amount transferred from the REO Accounts allocable to the Mortgage Loans to the applicable Collection Account for such Distribution Date;
(c) all Compensating Interest Payments made by any master servicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans with respect to such Distribution Date and P&I Advances made by any master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, with respect to the Distribution Date (net of certain amounts that are due or reimbursable to persons other than the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners); and
(d) with respect to each Actual/360 Loan and any Distribution Date occurring in each March (or February, if such Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the related Withheld Amounts as required to be deposited in the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account pursuant to the PSA.
The amount available for distribution to holders of the Certificates on each Distribution Date will, in general, equal the sum of (i) the Non-Retained Percentage of the Aggregate Available Funds for such Distribution Date and (ii) the Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date (the “Available Funds”).
The “Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount” for each Distribution Date will be equal to the lesser of (i) the amount on deposit in the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account on such Distribution Date, and (ii) the Non-Retained Percentage of the Aggregate Gain-on-Sale Entitlement Amount.
The “Aggregate Gain-on-Sale Entitlement Amount” for each Distribution Date will be equal to the aggregate amount of (i) the sum of (a) (x) the aggregate portion of the Interest Distribution Amount for each class of Certificates (other than the Class V Certificates) that would remain unpaid as of the close of business on the Distribution Date, divided by (y) the Non-Retained Percentage, and (b) (x) the amount by which the Principal Distribution Amount exceeds the aggregate amount that would actually be distributed on the Distribution Date in respect of such Principal Distribution Amount, divided by (y) the Non-Retained Percentage, and (ii) any outstanding Realized Losses and VRR Interest Realized Losses outstanding immediately after such Distribution Date, in each case, to the
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extent such amounts would occur on such Distribution Date or would be outstanding immediately after such Distribution Date, as applicable, without the inclusion of the Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount as part of the definition of Available Funds and the VRR Interest Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount as part of the definition of VRR Interest Available Funds.
The “Collection Period” for each Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan (including any Companion Loan) will be the period beginning with the day after the Determination Date in the month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, commencing immediately following the Cut-off Date) and ending with the Determination Date occurring in the month in which such Distribution Date occurs.
“Due Date” means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan (including any Companion Loan), the date on which scheduled payments of principal, interest or both are required to be made by the related borrower.
Priority of Distributions
On each Distribution Date, for so long as the Certificate Balances or Notional Amounts of the Regular Certificates and the Trust Components have not been reduced to zero, the certificate administrator is required to apply amounts on deposit in the Distribution Account, to the extent of the Available Funds, in the following order of priority:
First, to the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates and the Class A-3, Class A-3-X1 and Class A-3-X2 Trust Components, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the respective Interest Distribution Amounts for such classes and Trust Components;
Second, to the Class A-3 Trust Component, in reduction of its Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, until its Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Third, to the Class A-3 Trust Component, first, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Trust Component, then, in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such Trust Component compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such Trust Component;
Fourth, to the Class A-S, Class A-S-X1 and Class A-S-X2 Trust Components, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the respective Interest Distribution Amounts for such Trust Components;
Fifth, to the Class A-S Trust Component, in reduction of its Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until its Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Sixth, to the Class A-S Trust Component, first, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Trust Component, then, in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such Trust Component compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such Trust Component;
Seventh, to the Class B, Class B-X1 and Class B-X2 Trust Components, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the respective Interest Distribution Amounts for such Trust Components;
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Eighth, to the Class B Trust Component, in reduction of its Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until its Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Ninth, to the Class B Trust Component, first, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Trust Component, then, in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such Trust Component compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such Trust Component;
Tenth, to the Class C, Class C-X1 and Class C-X2 Trust Components, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the respective Interest Distribution Amounts for such Trust Components;
Eleventh, to the Class C Trust Component, in reduction of its Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until its Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Twelfth, to the Class C Trust Component, first, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Trust Component, then, in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such Trust Component compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such Trust Component;
Thirteenth, to the Class D certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such class;
Fourteenth, to the Class D certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Fifteenth, to the Class D certificates, first, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then, in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class;
Sixteenth, to the Class E certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such class;
Seventeenth, to the Class E certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Eighteenth, to the Class E certificates, first, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then, in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class;
Nineteenth, to the Class F certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such class;
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Twentieth, to the Class F certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Twenty-first, to the Class F certificates, first, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then, in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class;
Twenty-second, to the Class G certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such class;
Twenty-third, to the Class G certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Twenty-fourth, to the Class G certificates, first, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then, in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class;
Twenty-fifth, to the Class J certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such class;
Twenty-sixth, to the Class J certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, up to an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date less the portion of such Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until their Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
Twenty-seventh, to the Class J certificates, first, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such class, then, in an amount equal to interest on that amount at the Pass-Through Rate for such class compounded monthly from the date the related Realized Loss was allocated to such class; and
Twenty-eighth, to the Class R certificates, any remaining amounts.
Reimbursement of previously allocated Realized Losses or VRR Interest Realized Losses will not constitute distributions of principal for any purpose and will not result in an additional reduction in the Certificate Balance of the class of certificates or Trust Component in respect of which a reimbursement is made.
Principal and interest payable on the Trust Components will be distributed pro rata to the corresponding classes of Exchangeable Certificates representing interests therein in accordance with their Class Percentage Interests therein as described below under “—Exchangeable Certificates.”
Pass-Through Rates
The interest rate (the “Pass-Through Rate”) for each Class of the Class A-3 and Class A-S certificates for any Distribution Date will be a variable rate per annum equal to the lesser
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of (a) the Pass-Through Rate set forth opposite such Class of certificates in the table on the cover of this prospectus or the table under the heading “Summary of Certificates and Vertical Interests” in this prospectus and (b) the WAC Rate for the related Distribution Date. The Pass-Through Rate for each Class of the Class B and Class C certificates will be a variable rate per annum equal to the WAC Rate for the related Distribution Date. The Pass-Through Rate for each Class of the Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G and Class J certificates for any Distribution Date will be a fixed rate per annum equal to the Pass-Through Rate set forth opposite such Class of certificates in the table on the cover of this prospectus or the table under the heading “Summary of Certificates and Vertical Interests” in this prospectus, as applicable.
The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-A certificates for any Distribution Date will be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for the related Distribution Date, over (b) the weighted average of the Pass-Through Rates on the Class A-3, Class A-3-X1 and Class A-3-X2 Trust Components for such Distribution Date, weighted on the basis of their respective Certificate Balances or Notional Amounts immediately prior to that Distribution Date (but excluding any Exchangeable IO Trust Components from the denominator of such weighted average calculation).
The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-B certificates for any Distribution Date will be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for the related Distribution Date, over (b) the weighted average of the Pass-Through Rates on the Class A-S, Class A-S-X1, Class A-S-X2, Class B, Class B-X1, Class B-X2, Class C, Class C-X1 and Class C-X2 Trust Components for the related Distribution Date, weighted on the basis of their respective Certificate Balances or Notional Amounts immediately prior to that Distribution Date (but excluding any Exchangeable IO Trust Components from the denominator of such weighted average calculation).
The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-D certificates for any Distribution Date will be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for the related Distribution Date, over (b) the weighted average of the Pass-Through Rates on the Class D and Class E certificates for the related Distribution Date, weighted on the basis of their respective Certificate Balances immediately prior to that Distribution Date.
The Pass-Through Rate for each Class of the Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates for any Distribution Date will be a per annum rate equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for the related Distribution Date, over (b) the Pass-Through Rate for the related Distribution Date on the Class of Principal Balance Certificates that, with the addition of “X-,” has the same alphabetical designation as the subject class of Class X Certificates.
Each class of Exchangeable Certificates has a Pass-Through Rate equal to the sum of the Pass-Through Rates of the Corresponding Trust Components. See “—Exchangeable Certificates” below.
The Class V certificates will not have a Pass-Through Rate or be entitled to distributions in respect of interest other than their allocated portion of Excess Interest, if any, with respect to any ARD Loan, allocated as described under “—Excess Interest” below.
The “WAC Rate” with respect to any Distribution Date is equal to the weighted average of the applicable Net Mortgage Rates of the Mortgage Loans (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) as of the first day of the related Collection Period, weighted on the basis of their respective Stated Principal Balances immediately following the preceding Distribution Date (or, in the case of the initial Distribution Date, as of the Closing Date).
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The “Net Mortgage Rate” for each Mortgage Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and any REO Loan (excluding any portion of any REO Loan related to any other Companion Loan) is equal to the related Mortgage Rate then in effect (without regard to any increase in the interest rate of any ARD Loan after the related Anticipated Repayment Date), minus the related Administrative Fee Rate; provided, that for purposes of calculating Pass-Through Rates, the Net Mortgage Rate for any Mortgage Loan will be determined without regard to any modification, waiver or amendment of the terms of the related Mortgage Loan, whether agreed to by the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer, a Non-Serviced Master Servicer or a Non-Serviced Special Servicer or resulting from a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding involving the related borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for Mortgage Loans that do not accrue interest on a 30/360 Basis, then, solely for purposes of calculating the Pass-Through Rates and the WAC Rate, the Net Mortgage Rate of any Mortgage Loan for any one-month period preceding a related Due Date will be the annualized rate at which interest would have to accrue in respect of the Mortgage Loan on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months in order to produce the aggregate amount of interest actually required to be paid in respect of the Mortgage Loan during the one-month period at the related Net Mortgage Rate; provided, that with respect to each Actual/360 Loan, commencing in 2025, the Net Mortgage Rate for the one-month period (1) prior to the Due Dates in January and February in any year which is not a leap year or in February in any year which is a leap year (in either case, unless the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date) will be determined exclusive of Withheld Amounts, and (2) prior to the Due Date in March (or February, if the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), will be determined inclusive of Withheld Amounts for the immediately preceding February and January, as applicable. With respect to any REO Loan, the Net Mortgage Rate will be calculated as described above, as if the predecessor Mortgage Loan had remained outstanding.
“Administrative Fee Rate” as of any date of determination will be a per annum rate equal to the sum of the Servicing Fee Rate, the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate, the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate.
“Mortgage Rate” with respect to (i) any Mortgage Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or any related Companion Loan is the per annum rate at which interest accrues on the Mortgage Loan (which, in the case of any Componentized Mortgage Loan, is the weighted average of the interest rates of the respective components of such Mortgage Loan) or the related Companion Loan as stated in the related Mortgage Note or the promissory note evidencing such Companion Loan without giving effect to any default rate or Revised Rate or (ii) any Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan after its Maturity Date, the annual rate described in clause (i) above determined without regard to the passage of such Maturity Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the Mortgage Rate of any ARD Loan will not be construed to include the excess of the related Revised Rate over the related Initial Rate.
“Componentized Mortgage Loan” means any Mortgage Loan that has been divided into more than one component under the related loan agreement for purposes of calculating interest and other amounts payable under such Mortgage Loan. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan is the only Componentized Mortgage Loan related to the Trust.
Exchangeable Certificates
Certificates of each class of Exchangeable Certificates may be exchanged for certificates of the corresponding classes of Exchangeable Certificates set forth next to such class in the table below, and vice versa. Following any exchange of certificates of one or more classes
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of Exchangeable Certificates (the applicable “Surrendered Classes”) for certificates of one or more classes of other Exchangeable Certificates (the applicable “Received Classes”), the Class Percentage Interests (as defined below) of the outstanding Certificate Balances or Notional Amounts of the Corresponding Trust Components that are represented by the Surrendered Classes (and consequently their related Certificate Balances or Notional Amounts) will be decreased, and those of the Received Classes (and consequently their related Certificate Balances or Notional Amounts) will be increased. The dollar denomination of the certificates of each of the Received Classes must be equal to the dollar denomination of the certificates of each of the Surrendered Classes. No fee will be required with respect to any exchange of Exchangeable Certificates.
Surrendered Classes (or Received Classes) of Certificates | Received Classes (or Surrendered Classes) of Certificates |
Class A-3 | Class A-3-1, Class A-3-X1 |
Class A-3 | Class A-3-2, Class A-3-X2 |
Class A-S | Class A-S-1, Class A-S-X1 |
Class A-S | Class A-S-2, Class A-S-X2 |
Class B | Class B-1, Class B-X1 |
Class B | Class B-2, Class B-X2 |
Class C | Class C-1, Class C-X1 |
Class C | Class C-2, Class C-X2 |
On the Closing Date, the Issuing Entity will issue the following “Trust Components,” each with the initial Certificate Balance (or, if such Trust Component has an “X” suffix, Notional Amount) and Pass-Through Rate set forth next to it in the table below. Each Trust Component with an “X” suffix is referred to herein as an “Exchangeable IO Trust Component,” and each other Trust Component is referred to herein as an “Exchangeable P&I Trust Component.” Each Trust Component will be a REMIC “regular interest” issued by the Upper-Tier REMIC. Each Exchangeable IO Trust Component will not be entitled to distributions of principal.
Trust Component | Initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount | Pass-Through Rate |
Class A-3 | $528,928,000 | Class A-3 Certificate Pass-Through Rate minus 1.00% |
Class A-3-X1 | Equal to Class A-3 Trust Component Certificate Balance | 0.50% |
Class A-3-X2 | Equal to Class A-3 Trust Component Certificate Balance | 0.50% |
Class A-S | $72,728,000 | Class A-S Certificate Pass-Through Rate minus 1.00% |
Class A-S-X1 | Equal to Class A-S Trust Component Certificate Balance | 0.50% |
Class A-S-X2 | Equal to Class A-S Trust Component Certificate Balance | 0.50% |
Class B | $41,559,000 | Class B Certificate Pass-Through Rate minus 1.00% |
Class B-X1 | Equal to Class B Trust Component Certificate Balance | 0.50% |
Class B-X2 | Equal to Class B Trust Component Certificate Balance | 0.50% |
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Trust Component | Initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount | Pass-Through Rate |
Class C | $29,280,000 | Class C Certificate Pass-Through Rate minus 1.00% |
Class C-X1 | Equal to Class C Trust Component Certificate Balance | 0.50% |
Class C-X2 | Equal to Class C Trust Component Certificate Balance | 0.50% |
Each class of Exchangeable Certificates represents an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the Trust Components set forth next to it in the table below (the “Corresponding Trust Components”). Each class of Exchangeable Certificates has a Pass-Through Rate equal to the sum of the Pass-Through Rates of the Corresponding Trust Components and represents a percentage interest (the related “Class Percentage Interest”) in each Corresponding Trust Component, including principal and interest payable thereon (and reimbursements of losses allocable thereto), equal to (x) the Certificate Balance (or, if such class has an “X” suffix, Notional Amount) of such class of Certificates, divided by (y) the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Trust Component (if such class of Exchangeable Certificates has an “A-3” designation), the Class A-S Trust Component (if such class of Exchangeable Certificates has an “A-S” designation), the Class B Trust Component (if such class of Exchangeable Certificates has a “B” designation) or the Class C Trust Component (if such class of Exchangeable Certificates has a “C” designation).
Group of Exchangeable Certificates | Class of Exchangeable Certificates | Corresponding Trust Components |
“Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates” | Class A-3 | Class A-3, Class A-3-X1, Class A-3-X2 |
Class A-3-1 | Class A-3, Class A-3-X2 | |
Class A-3-2 | Class A-3 | |
Class A-3-X1 | Class A-3-X1 | |
Class A-3-X2 | Class A-3-X1, Class A-3-X2 | |
“Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates” | Class A-S | Class A-S, Class A-S-X1, Class A-S-X2 |
Class A-S-1 | Class A-S, Class A-S-X2 | |
Class A-S-2 | Class A-S | |
Class A-S-X1 | Class A-S-X1 | |
Class A-S-X2 | Class A-S-X1, Class A-S-X2 | |
“Class B Exchangeable Certificates” | Class B | Class B, Class B-X1, Class B-X2 |
Class B-1 | Class B, Class B-X2 | |
Class B-2 | Class B | |
Class B-X1 | Class B-X1 | |
Class B-X2 | Class B-X1, Class B-X2 | |
“Class C Exchangeable Certificates” | Class C | Class C, Class C-X1, Class C-X2 |
Class C-1 | Class C, Class C-X2 | |
Class C-2 | Class C | |
Class C-X1 | Class C-X1 | |
Class C-X2 | Class C-X1, Class C-X2 |
The maximum Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of each class of Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates, Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, Class B Exchangeable Certificates or Class C Exchangeable Certificates that could be issued in an exchange is
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equal to the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B or Class C Trust Component, respectively. The maximum Certificate Balances of Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates will be issued on the Closing Date, and the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of each other class of Exchangeable Certificates will be equal to zero on the Closing Date.
Each class of Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates, Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, Class B Exchangeable Certificates and Class C Exchangeable Certificates will have a Certificate Balance or Notional Amount equal to its Class Percentage Interest multiplied by the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Trust Component, Class A-S Trust Component, Class B Trust Component or Class C Trust Component, respectively. Each class of Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates, Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, Class B Exchangeable Certificates and Class C Exchangeable Certificates with a Certificate Balance will have the same approximate initial credit support percentage, Assumed Final Distribution Date, weighted average life and expected principal window as the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B or Class C certificates, respectively, shown above in the “Summary of Certificates and Vertical Interests” table.
Appraisal Reduction Amounts and Collateral Deficiency Amounts (and Realized Losses) allocated to each of the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B or Class C Trust Components will be allocated to the corresponding classes of Exchangeable Certificates with Certificate Balances pro rata to notionally reduce (or reduce) their Certificate Balances in accordance with their Class Percentage Interests therein.
Exchange Limitations
A Certificateholder that owns Exchangeable Certificates and desires to make an exchange, but does not own Exchangeable Certificates that collectively are the required denominations of Surrendered Classes necessary to make the desired exchange for applicable Received Classes, may be unable to obtain other Exchangeable Certificates sufficient to compose the required denominations or may be able only to exchange a portion (if any) of its Exchangeable Certificates. Other Certificateholders may be unwilling to sell their Certificates at reasonable prices (or at any price) or may be unable to sell their Certificates, or Certificates may have been purchased or placed into other financial structures and thus may be unavailable for purchase in any secondary market. Such circumstances may prevent you from obtaining Exchangeable Certificates in the proportions necessary to effect an exchange.
Potential purchasers of Exchangeable Certificates should consider the tax characteristics of such certificates as further discussed under “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations—Exchangeable Certificates.” The Trust Components will not be withdrawn from the grantor trust in connection with any exchange.
Exchange Procedures
If a holder of Exchangeable Certificates wishes to exchange its Exchangeable Certificates, the Certificateholder must notify the certificate administrator no later than three business days before the proposed exchange date via email to CCTCMBSBondAdmin@computershare.com. The exchange date can generally be any business day other than the first or last business day of the month. The notice must (i) be on the Certificateholder’s letterhead, (ii) carry a medallion stamp guarantee and (iii) set forth the following information: the CUSIP number of both the Certificates to be exchanged and the Certificates to be received, the current Certificate Balance(s) or Notional Amount(s) and original Certificate Balance(s) or Notional Amount(s) of the Surrendered Classes and
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Received Classes, the Certificateholder’s DTC participant number and the proposed exchange date. A notice becomes irrevocable on the second business day before the proposed exchange date.
Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to an exchange, including the procedures described above, upon the request of the holder of Exchangeable Certificates of the relevant class(es) and the surrender of such Exchangeable Certificates, the certificate administrator will be required to deliver the Exchangeable Certificates of the relevant class(es) to which that holder is entitled in the exchange. The certificate administrator will also reduce the outstanding Certificate Balance(s) or Notional Amount(s) of the Surrendered Classes, and increase the outstanding Certificate Balance(s) or Notional Amount(s) of the Received Classes, on the certificate register. The Certificateholder and the certificate administrator will utilize the Deposit and Withdrawal System at DTC to effect the exchange.
The first distribution on an Exchangeable Certificate received in an exchange transaction will be made on the first Distribution Date in the month following the month of the exchange to the Certificateholder of record as of the close of business on the last day of the month of the exchange.
Interest Distribution Amount
The “Interest Distribution Amount” with respect to any Distribution Date and each class of Regular Certificates or Trust Component will equal (A) the sum of (i) the Interest Accrual Amount with respect to such class or Trust Component for such Distribution Date and (ii) the Interest Shortfall, if any, with respect to such class or Trust Component for such Distribution Date, less (B) any Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall allocated to such class or Trust Component on such Distribution Date.
The “Interest Accrual Amount” with respect to any Distribution Date and any class of Regular Certificates or Trust Component will be equal to the interest for the related Interest Accrual Period accrued at the Pass-Through Rate for such class or Trust Component on the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, for such class or Trust Component immediately prior to that Distribution Date. Calculations of interest for each Interest Accrual Period will be made on a 30/360 Basis.
An “Interest Shortfall” with respect to any Distribution Date for any class of Regular Certificates or Trust Component will be equal to the sum of (a) the portion of the Interest Distribution Amount for such class or Trust Component remaining unpaid as of the close of business on the preceding Distribution Date, and (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) other than in the case of certificates with a Notional Amount or Exchangeable IO Trust Components, one month’s interest on that amount remaining unpaid at the Pass-Through Rate applicable to such class for such Distribution Date and (ii) in the case of the certificates with a Notional Amount or Exchangeable IO Trust Components, one-month’s interest on that amount remaining unpaid at the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date.
The “Interest Accrual Period” for each Distribution Date will be the calendar month prior to the month in which that Distribution Date occurs.
Principal Distribution Amount
The “Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount” for any Distribution Date will be equal to the sum of the following amounts:
(a) the Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount for that Distribution Date, and
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(b) the Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount for that Distribution Date;
provided that the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for any Distribution Date will be reduced, to not less than zero, by the amount of any reimbursements of:
(A) Nonrecoverable Advances (including any servicing advance with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan under the related Non-Serviced PSA reimbursed out of general collections on the Mortgage Loans), with interest on such Nonrecoverable Advances at the Reimbursement Rate, that are paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in a period during which such principal collections would have otherwise been included in the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, and
(B) Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in a period during which such principal collections would have otherwise been included in the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date;
provided, further, that in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above, if any of the amounts that were reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (including REO Loans) are subsequently recovered on the related Mortgage Loan (or REO Loan), such recovery will increase the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for the Distribution Date related to the period in which such recovery occurs.
The “Principal Distribution Amount” with respect to any Distribution Date and the Principal Balance Certificates will equal the sum of (a) the Principal Shortfall for such Distribution Date and (b) the Non-Retained Percentage of the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date.
The “Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” for each Distribution Date will equal the aggregate of the principal portions of (a) all Periodic Payments (excluding balloon payments) with respect to the Mortgage Loans due during or, if and to the extent not previously received or advanced and distributed to Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners on a preceding Distribution Date, prior to the related Collection Period and all Assumed Scheduled Payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans for the related Collection Period, in each case to the extent paid by the related borrower as of the related Determination Date (or, with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Due Date occurring, or a grace period ending, after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date or, last day of such grace period, as applicable, to the extent received by the applicable master servicer as of the business day preceding the P&I Advance Date) or advanced by the applicable master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, and (b) all balloon payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans to the extent received on or prior to the related Determination Date (or, with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Due Date occurring, or a grace period ending, after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date or, last day of such grace period, as applicable, to the extent received by the applicable master servicer as of the business day preceding the related P&I Advance Date), and to the extent not included in clause (a) above. The Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount from time to time will include all late payments of principal made by a borrower with respect to the Mortgage Loans, including late payments in respect of a delinquent balloon payment, received by the times described above in this definition, except to the extent those late payments are otherwise available to reimburse the applicable master servicer or the trustee, as the case may be, for prior Advances, as described above.
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The “Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount” for each Distribution Date will equal the aggregate of the following: (a) all prepayments of principal received on the Mortgage Loans as of the Determination Date; and (b) any other collections (exclusive of payments by borrowers) received on the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties on or prior to the related Determination Date whether in the form of Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, net income, rents, and profits from REO Property or otherwise, that were identified and applied by any master servicer as recoveries of previously unadvanced principal of the related Mortgage Loan; provided that all such Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds will be reduced by any unpaid Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees, any amount related to the Loss of Value Payments to the extent that such amount was transferred into a Collection Account during the related Collection Period, accrued interest on Advances and other additional trust fund expenses incurred in connection with the related Mortgage Loan, thus reducing the Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount.
The “Assumed Scheduled Payment” for any Collection Period and with respect to any Mortgage Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) that is delinquent in respect of its balloon payment or any REO Loan (for purposes of any P&I Advances, only taking into account the portion allocable to any related predecessor Mortgage Loan) is an amount equal to the sum of (a) the principal portion of the Periodic Payment that would have been due on such Mortgage Loan or REO Loan on the related Due Date based on the constant payment required by such related Mortgage Note or the original amortization schedule of the Mortgage Loan (as calculated with interest at the related Mortgage Rate), if applicable, assuming the related balloon payment has not become due, after giving effect to any reduction in the principal balance occurring in connection with a modification of such Mortgage Loan in connection with a default or a bankruptcy (or similar proceeding), and (b) interest on the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan or REO Loan (for purposes of any P&I Advances, only taking into account the portion allocable to any related predecessor Mortgage Loan) at its Mortgage Rate (net of interest at the applicable rate at which the Servicing Fee is calculated).
The “Principal Shortfall” for any Distribution Date means the amount, if any, by which (1) the Principal Distribution Amount for the prior Distribution Date exceeds (2) the aggregate amount actually distributed on the preceding Distribution Date in respect of such Principal Distribution Amount.
Certain Calculations with Respect to Individual Mortgage Loans
The “Stated Principal Balance” of each Mortgage Loan will be an amount equal to its unpaid principal balance as of the Cut-off Date or, in the case of a replacement Mortgage Loan, as of the date it is added to the trust, after application of all payments of principal due during or prior to the month of substitution, whether or not those payments have been received, minus the sum of:
(i) the principal portion of each Periodic Payment due on such Mortgage Loan after the Cut-off Date (or in the case of a replacement Mortgage Loan, due after the Due Date in the related month of substitution), to the extent received from the borrower or advanced by the applicable master servicer;
(ii) all principal prepayments received with respect to such Mortgage Loan after the Cut-off Date (or in the case of a replacement Mortgage Loan, after the Due Date in the related month of substitution);
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(iii) the principal portion of all Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds (to the extent allocable to principal on such Mortgage Loan) and Liquidation Proceeds received with respect to such Mortgage Loan after the Cut-off Date (or in the case of a replacement Mortgage Loan, after the Due Date in the related month of substitution); and
(iv) any reduction in the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan resulting from a valuation by a court in a bankruptcy proceeding that is less than the then outstanding principal amount of such Mortgage Loan or a modification of such Mortgage Loan pursuant to the terms and provisions of the PSA that occurred prior to the end of the Collection Period for the most recent Distribution Date.
The Stated Principal Balance of any REO Loan that is a successor to a Mortgage Loan, as of any date of determination, will be an amount equal to (x) the Stated Principal Balance of the predecessor Mortgage Loan as of the date of the related REO Property was acquired for U.S. federal tax purposes, minus (y) the sum of:
(i) the principal portion of any P&I Advance made with respect to such REO Loan; and
(ii) the principal portion of all Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds (to the extent allocable to principal on the related Mortgage Loan), Liquidation Proceeds and all income rents and profits received with respect to such REO Loan.
See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans” below.
With respect to any Companion Loan on any date of determination, the Stated Principal Balance will equal the unpaid principal balance of such Companion Loan as of such date. On any date of determination, the Stated Principal Balance of any Whole Loan will equal the sum of the Stated Principal Balances of the related Mortgage Loan and the related Companion Loan(s), as applicable, on such date.
With respect to any REO Loan that is a successor to a Companion Loan as of any date of determination, the Stated Principal Balance will equal (x) the Stated Principal Balance of the predecessor Companion Loan as of the date of the related REO acquisition, minus (y) the principal portion of any amounts allocable to the related Companion Loan in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement.
If any Mortgage Loan or REO Loan is paid in full or the Mortgage Loan or REO Loan (or any REO Property) is otherwise liquidated, then, as of the first Distribution Date that follows the end of the Collection Period in which that payment in full or liquidation occurred and notwithstanding that a loss may have occurred in connection with any liquidation, the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan or REO Loan will be zero.
For purposes of calculating allocations of, or recoveries in respect of, Realized Losses, as well as for purposes of calculating the Servicing Fee, Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee, Operating Advisor Fee and Asset Representations Reviewer Fee payable each month, each REO Property (including any REO Property with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan held pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA) will be treated as if there exists with respect to such REO Property an outstanding Mortgage Loan and, if applicable, each related Companion Loan (an “REO Loan”), and all references to Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan and pool of Mortgage Loans in this prospectus, when used in that context, will be deemed to also be references to or to also include, as the case may be, any REO Loans. Each REO Loan will generally be deemed to have the same characteristics as its actual predecessor
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Mortgage Loan (or Companion Loan), including the same fixed Mortgage Rate (and, accordingly, the same Net Mortgage Rate) and the same unpaid principal balance and Stated Principal Balance. Amounts due on the predecessor Mortgage Loan (or Companion Loan) including any portion of it payable or reimbursable to any master servicer, any special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the certificate administrator or the trustee, as applicable, will continue to be “due” in respect of the REO Loan; and amounts received in respect of the related REO Property, net of payments to be made, or reimbursement to any master servicer or special servicer for payments previously advanced, in connection with the operation and management of that property, generally will be applied by the applicable master servicer as if received on the predecessor Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan.
With respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, no amounts relating to the related REO Property or REO Loan allocable to any related Companion Loan will be available for amounts due to the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners or to reimburse the issuing entity, other than in the limited circumstances related to Servicing Advances, indemnification, Special Servicing Fees and other reimbursable expenses related to such Serviced Whole Loan incurred with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan in accordance with the PSA.
Excess Interest
On each Distribution Date, the certificate administrator is required to distribute any Excess Interest received with respect to an ARD Loan on or prior to the related Determination Date to the holders of the Class V certificates in an amount equal to the Non-Retained Percentage of such Excess Interest. Excess Interest will not be available to make distributions to any other class of certificates or to provide credit support for other classes of certificates or offset any interest shortfalls or to pay any other amounts to any other party under the PSA. Because there are no ARD Loans related to the Trust as of the Closing Date, there will be no Excess Interest distributable to the Class V Certificates.
Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections
Absent express provisions in the related Mortgage Loan documents (and, with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, the related Intercreditor Agreement) or to the extent otherwise agreed to by the related borrower in connection with a workout of a Mortgage Loan, all amounts collected by or on behalf of the issuing entity in respect of any Mortgage Loan in the form of payments from the related borrower, Liquidation Proceeds, condemnation proceeds or insurance proceeds (excluding, if applicable, in the case of any Serviced Whole Loan, any amounts payable to the holder of the related Companion Loan(s) pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement) will be applied in the following order of priority:
First, as a recovery of any unreimbursed Advances (including any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and unpaid interest at the Reimbursement Rate on such Advances and, if applicable, unreimbursed and unpaid additional trust fund expenses (including Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees previously paid by the issuing entity from general collections);
Second, as a recovery of Nonrecoverable Advances and any interest on those Nonrecoverable Advances at the Reimbursement Rate, to the extent previously paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (as described in the first proviso in the definition of Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount);
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Third, to the extent not previously so allocated pursuant to clause First or Second above, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan (or, with respect to any Componentized Mortgage Loan, on each component thereof) to the extent of the excess of (i) accrued and unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) on such Mortgage Loan at the related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time through the end of the applicable mortgage interest accrual period, over (ii) after taking into account any allocations pursuant to clause Fifth below on earlier dates, the aggregate portion of the accrued and unpaid interest described in subclause (i) of this clause Third that (A)(x) was not advanced because of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts or (y) with respect to any accrued and unpaid interest that was not advanced due to a determination that the related P&I Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, constitutes the amount of interest that (absent such determination of nonrecoverability preventing such P&I Advance from being made) would not have been advanced because of the reductions in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts, or (B) accrued at the related Net Mortgage Rate on the portion of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan equal to any related Collateral Deficiency Amount in effect from time to time and as to which no P&I Advance was made (with respect to any Componentized Mortgage Loan, such accrued and unpaid interest as between the components thereof to be applied in sequential order to such components);
Fourth, to the extent not previously allocated pursuant to clause First or Second, as a recovery of principal of such Mortgage Loan then due and owing, including by reason of acceleration of such Mortgage Loan following a default thereunder (or, if the Mortgage Loan has been liquidated, as a recovery of principal to the extent of its entire remaining unpaid principal balance) (with respect to any Componentized Mortgage Loan, such principal to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order until the outstanding principal balance of each such component is reduced to zero);
Fifth, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan (or, with respect to any Componentized Mortgage Loan, on each component thereof) to the extent of the sum of (A) the cumulative amount of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts, or would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts but for such P&I Advance not having been made as a result of a determination that such P&I Advance would have been a Nonrecoverable Advance plus (B) any unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) that accrued at the related Net Mortgage Rate on the portion of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan equal to any related Collateral Deficiency Amount in effect from time to time and as to which no P&I Advance was made (to the extent collections have not been allocated as recovery of such accrued and unpaid interest pursuant to this clause Fifth on earlier dates) (with respect to any Componentized Mortgage Loan, such accrued and unpaid interest as between the components thereof to be applied in sequential order to such components);
Sixth, as a recovery of amounts to be currently allocated to the payment of, or escrowed for the future payment of, real estate taxes, assessments and insurance premiums and similar items relating to such Mortgage Loan;
Seventh, as a recovery of any other reserves to the extent then required to be held in escrow with respect to such Mortgage Loan;
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Eighth, as a recovery of any Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;
Ninth, as a recovery of any late payment charges and default interest then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;
Tenth, as a recovery of any assumption fees and Modification Fees then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;
Eleventh, as a recovery of any other amounts then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan other than remaining unpaid principal (if both consent fees and Operating Advisor Consulting Fees are due and owing, first, allocated to consent fees and then, allocated to Operating Advisor Consulting Fees);
Twelfth, as a recovery of any remaining principal of such Mortgage Loan to the extent of its entire remaining unpaid principal balance (with respect to any Componentized Mortgage Loan, such principal to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order, in each case until the outstanding principal balance of each such component is reduced to zero); and
Thirteenth, in the case of an ARD Loan after the related Anticipated Repayment Date, any accrued but unpaid Excess Interest;
provided that, to the extent required under the REMIC provisions of the Code, payments or proceeds received (or receivable by exercise of the lender’s rights under the related Mortgage Loan documents) with respect to any partial release of a Mortgaged Property (including in connection with a condemnation) at a time when the loan-to-value ratio of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan exceeds 125%, or would exceed 125% following any partial release (based solely on the value of real property and excluding personal property and going concern value, if any, unless otherwise permitted under the applicable REMIC rules as evidenced by an opinion of counsel provided to the trustee) must be collected and allocated to reduce the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan in the manner required by such REMIC provisions. Interest received on any Componentized Mortgage Loan pursuant to the foregoing will be required to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order, in each case to pay all accrued and outstanding interest in such Componentized Mortgage Loan. Principal received on any Componentized Mortgage Loan pursuant to the foregoing will be required to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order, in each case until the outstanding principal balance of each such component is reduced to zero.
Collections by or on behalf of the issuing entity in respect of any REO Property (exclusive of the amounts to be allocated to the payment of the costs of operating, managing, leasing, maintaining and disposing of such REO Property and, if applicable, in the case of any Serviced Whole Loan, exclusive of any amounts payable to the holder of the related Companion Loan(s), as applicable, pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement) will be applied in the following order of priority:
First, as a recovery of any unreimbursed Advances (including any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and interest at the Reimbursement Rate on all Advances and, if applicable, unreimbursed and unpaid additional trust fund expenses (including Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees previously paid by the issuing entity from general collections) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan;
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Second, as a recovery of Nonrecoverable Advances and any interest on those Nonrecoverable Advances at the Reimbursement Rate, to the extent previously paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (as described in the first proviso in the definition of Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount);
Third, to the extent not previously so allocated pursuant to clause First or Second above, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan (or, with respect to any Componentized Mortgage Loan, on each component thereof) to the extent of the excess of (i) accrued and unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) on such Mortgage Loan at the related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time through the end of the applicable mortgage interest accrual period, over (ii) after taking into account any allocations pursuant to clause Fifth below or clause Fifth of the prior paragraph on earlier dates, the aggregate portion of the accrued and unpaid interest described in subclause (i) of this clause Third that (A)(x) was not advanced because of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts or (y) with respect to any accrued and unpaid interest that was not advanced due to a determination that the related P&I Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, constitutes the amount of interest that (absent such determination of nonrecoverability preventing such P&I Advance from being made) would not have been advanced because of the reductions in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts, or (B) accrued at the related Net Mortgage Rate on the portion of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan equal to any related Collateral Deficiency Amount in effect from time to time and as to which no P&I Advance was made (with respect to any Componentized Mortgage Loan, such accrued and unpaid interest as between the components thereof to be applied in sequential order to such components);
Fourth, to the extent not previously allocated pursuant to clause First or Second, as a recovery of principal of such Mortgage Loan to the extent of its entire unpaid principal balance (with respect to any Componentized Mortgage Loan, such principal to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order until the outstanding principal balance of each such component is reduced to zero);
Fifth, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan (or, with respect to any Componentized Mortgage Loan, on each component thereof) to the extent of the sum of (A) the cumulative amount of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts, or would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts but for such P&I Advance not having been made as a result of a determination that such P&I Advance would have been a Nonrecoverable Advance, plus (B) any unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest and Excess Interest) that accrued at the related Net Mortgage Rate on the portion of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan equal to any related Collateral Deficiency Amount in effect from time to time and as to which no P&I Advance was made (to the extent collections have not been allocated as recovery of accrued and unpaid interest pursuant to this clause Fifth or clause Fifth of the prior paragraph on earlier dates) (with respect to any Componentized Mortgage Loan, such accrued and unpaid interest as between the components thereof to be applied in sequential order to such components);
Sixth, as a recovery of any Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;
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Seventh, as a recovery of any late payment charges and default interest then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;
Eighth, as a recovery of any assumption fees and Modification Fees then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;
Ninth, as a recovery of any other amounts then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan other than remaining unpaid principal (if both consent fees and Operating Advisor Consulting Fees are due and owing, first, allocated to consent fees and then, allocated to Operating Advisor Consulting Fees); and
Tenth, in the case of an ARD Loan after the related Anticipated Repayment Date, any accrued but unpaid Excess Interest.
Interest received on any Componentized Mortgage Loan pursuant to the foregoing will be required to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order, in each case to pay all accrued and outstanding interest in such Componentized Mortgage Loan. Principal received on any Componentized Mortgage Loan pursuant to the foregoing will be required to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order, in each case until the outstanding principal balance of each such component is reduced to zero.
Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums
If any Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium is collected during any particular Collection Period with respect to any Mortgage Loan, then on the Distribution Date corresponding to that Collection Period, the certificate administrator will pay that Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium (net of liquidation fees or workout fees payable therefrom) in the following manner:
(x) to the classes of Certificates specified below, in the following amounts:
(1) to each class of the Class A-3, Class A-3-1, Class A-3-2, Class A-S, Class A-S-1, Class A-S-2, Class B, Class B-1, Class B-2, Class C, Class C-1, Class C-2, Class D and Class E certificates, the product of (a) the Non-Retained Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium, (b) the related Base Interest Fraction for such class and the applicable principal prepayment, and (c) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of principal distributed to such class for that Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is the YM Denominator for that Distribution Date,
(2) to the Class A-3-X1 certificates, the product of (a) the Non-Retained Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium, (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of principal distributed to the Class A-3-1 certificates for that Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is the YM Denominator for that Distribution Date and (c) the difference between (i) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class A-3 certificates and the applicable principal prepayment and (ii) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class A-3-1 certificates and the applicable principal prepayment,
(3) to the Class A-3-X2 certificates, the product of (a) the Non-Retained Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium, (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of principal distributed to the Class A-3-2 certificates for that Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is the YM Denominator for that Distribution Date and (c) the difference between (i) the
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Base Interest Fraction for the Class A-3 certificates and the applicable principal prepayment and (ii) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class A-3-2 certificates and the applicable principal prepayment,
(4) to the Class A-S-X1 certificates, the product of (a) the Non-Retained Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium, (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of principal distributed to the Class A-S-1 certificates for that Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is the YM Denominator for that Distribution Date and (c) the difference between (i) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class A-S certificates and the applicable principal prepayment and (ii) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class A-S-1 certificates and the applicable principal prepayment,
(5) to the Class A-S-X2 certificates, the product of (a) the Non-Retained Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium, (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of principal distributed to the Class A-S-2 certificates for that Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is the YM Denominator for that Distribution Date and (c) the difference between (i) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class A-S certificates and the applicable principal prepayment and (ii) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class A-S-2 certificates and the applicable principal prepayment,
(6) to the Class B-X1 certificates, the product of (a) the Non-Retained Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium, (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of principal distributed to the Class B-1 certificates for that Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is the YM Denominator for that Distribution Date and (c) the difference between (i) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class B certificates and the applicable principal prepayment and (ii) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class B-1 certificates and the applicable principal prepayment,
(7) to the Class B-X2 certificates, the product of (a) the Non-Retained Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium, (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of principal distributed to the Class B-2 certificates for that Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is the YM Denominator for that Distribution Date and (c) the difference between (i) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class B certificates and the applicable principal prepayment and (ii) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class B-2 certificates and the applicable principal prepayment,
(8) to the Class C-X1 certificates, the product of (a) the Non-Retained Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium, (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of principal distributed to the Class C-1 certificates for that Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is the YM Denominator for that Distribution Date and (c) the difference between (i) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class C certificates and the applicable principal prepayment and (ii) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class C-1 certificates and the applicable principal prepayment,
(9) to the Class C-X2 certificates, the product of (a) the Non-Retained Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium, (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of principal distributed to the Class C-2 certificates for that Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is the YM Denominator for that Distribution Date and (c) the difference between (i) the Base
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Interest Fraction for the Class C certificates and the applicable principal prepayment and (ii) the Base Interest Fraction for the Class C-2 certificates and the applicable principal prepayment,
(10) to the Class X-A certificates, the excess, if any, of (a) the product of (i) the Non-Retained Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of principal distributed to the Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates for that Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is the YM Denominator for that Distribution Date, over (b) the amount of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium distributed to the Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates as described above,
(11) to the Class X-B certificates, the excess, if any, of (a) the product of (i) the Non-Retained Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the total amount of principal distributed to the Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, the Class B Exchangeable Certificates and the Class C Exchangeable Certificates for that Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is the YM Denominator for that Distribution Date, over (b) the total amount of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium distributed to the Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, the Class B Exchangeable Certificates and the Class C Exchangeable Certificates, as described above, and
(12) to the Class X-D certificates, any remaining portion of the Non-Retained Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium not distributed as described above in this clause (x), and
(y) to the VRR Interest (and, correspondingly, pro rata to the Class RR Certificates and the RR Interest based on their respective Percentage Interests in the VRR Interest), the Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage of such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium.
“YM Denominator” means, for any Distribution Date, the total amount of principal distributed to the Class D and Class E certificates and the Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates, the Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, the Class B Exchangeable Certificates and the Class C Exchangeable Certificates.
All Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums referred to above will be net of any Liquidation Fees payable therefrom.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing in clause (x) to the contrary, if at any time the Certificate Balances of the Principal Balance Certificates (other than the Class F Certificates and the Control Eligible Certificates) have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans, the certificate administrator will be required to pay to the holders of each remaining Class of Principal Balance Certificates then entitled to distributions of principal on such Distribution Date the product of (a) the Non-Retained Percentage of any Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium distributable on the subject Distribution Date (net of any Liquidation Fees payable therefrom) and (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of principal distributed to such Class for that Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is the total amount of principal distributed to all Principal Balance Certificates for that Distribution Date.
“Base Interest Fraction” means, with respect to any principal prepayment of any Mortgage Loan that provides for the payment of a Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium, and with respect to any class of Principal Balance Certificates, a fraction (A) the
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numerator of which is the greater of (x) zero and (y) the difference between (i) the Pass-Through Rate on that class, and (ii) the applicable Discount Rate and (B) the denominator of which is the difference between (i) the mortgage interest rate on the related Mortgage Loan and (ii) the applicable Discount Rate; provided, that:
● | under no circumstances will the Base Interest Fraction be greater than one; |
● | if the applicable Discount Rate is greater than or equal to the mortgage interest rate on the related Mortgage Loan and is greater than or equal to the Pass-Through Rate on that class, then the Base Interest Fraction will equal zero; and |
● | if the applicable Discount Rate is greater than or equal to the mortgage interest rate on the related Mortgage Loan and is less than the Pass-Through Rate on that class, then the Base Interest Fraction will be equal to 1.0. |
“Discount Rate” means, with respect to any principal prepayment of any Mortgage Loan that provides for the payment of a Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium—
● | if a discount rate was used in the calculation of the applicable Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan or REO Loan, that discount rate, converted (if necessary) to a monthly equivalent yield, or |
● | if a discount rate was not used in the calculation of the applicable Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan, the yield calculated by the linear interpolation of the yields, as reported in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519)—Selected Interest Rates under the heading “U.S. government securities/Treasury constant maturities” for the week ending prior to the date of the relevant prepayment (or deemed prepayment), of U.S. Treasury constant maturities with a maturity date, one longer and one shorter, most nearly approximating the maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as applicable, of that Mortgage Loan or REO Loan, such interpolated treasury yield converted to a monthly equivalent yield. |
For purposes of the immediately preceding bullet, the certificate administrator or the applicable master servicer will select a comparable publication as the source of the applicable yields of U.S. Treasury constant maturities if Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 is no longer published.
“Prepayment Premium” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, any premium, fee or other additional amount (other than a Yield Maintenance Charge) paid or payable, as the context requires, by a borrower in connection with a principal prepayment on, or other early collection of principal of, that Mortgage Loan or any successor REO Loan with respect thereto (including any payoff of a Mortgage Loan by a mezzanine lender on behalf of the subject borrower if and as set forth in the related intercreditor agreement).
“Yield Maintenance Charge” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, any premium, fee or other additional amount paid or payable, as the context requires, by a borrower in connection with a principal prepayment on, or other early collection of principal of, a Mortgage Loan, calculated, in whole or in part, pursuant to a yield maintenance formula or otherwise pursuant to a formula that reflects the lost interest, including any specified amount or specified percentage of the amount prepaid which constitutes the minimum amount that such Yield Maintenance Charge may be.
No Prepayment Premiums or Yield Maintenance Charges will be distributed to the holders of the Class X-F, Class X-G, Class X-J, Class V or Class R Certificates.
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For a description of Yield Maintenance Charges, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Default Interest and Limitations on Prepayments”.
Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date
The “Assumed Final Distribution Date” with respect to any class of certificates or the VRR Interest, as applicable, is the Distribution Date on which the aggregate Certificate Balance or the VRR Interest Balance, as applicable, of that class of certificates or the VRR Interest, as applicable, would be reduced to zero based on the assumptions set forth below. The Assumed Final Distribution Date with respect to each class of Offered Certificates will in each case be the date set forth next to such class (or, with respect to each class of Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates, Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, Class B Exchangeable Certificates and Class C Exchangeable Certificates with a Certificate Balance the date set forth next to the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B or Class C certificates, respectively) in the table under “Summary of Certificates and Vertical Interests” above.
The Assumed Final Distribution Dates were calculated without regard to any delays in the collection of balloon payments and without regard to delinquencies, defaults or liquidations. Accordingly, in the event of defaults on the Mortgage Loans, the actual final Distribution Date for one or more classes of certificates may be later, and could be substantially later, than the related Assumed Final Distribution Date(s).
In addition, the Assumed Final Distribution Dates set forth above were calculated on the basis of a 0% CPR prepayment rate and the Structuring Assumptions. Since the rate of payment (including prepayments) of the Mortgage Loans may exceed the scheduled rate of payments, and could exceed the scheduled rate by a substantial amount, the actual final Distribution Date for one or more classes of certificates may be earlier, and could be substantially earlier, than the related Assumed Final Distribution Date(s). The rate of payments (including prepayments) on the Mortgage Loans will depend on the characteristics of the Mortgage Loans, as well as on the prevailing level of interest rates and other economic factors, and we cannot assure you as to actual payment experience.
The “Rated Final Distribution Date” for each class of Offered Certificates will be the Distribution Date in November 2057. See “Ratings”.
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls
If a borrower prepays a Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan in whole or in part, after the due date but on or before the Determination Date in any calendar month, the amount of interest (net of related Servicing Fees and any Excess Interest) accrued on such prepayment from such due date to, but not including, the date of prepayment (or any later date through which interest accrues) will, to the extent actually collected (without regard to any Prepayment Premium or Yield Maintenance Charge actually collected) constitute a “Prepayment Interest Excess”. Conversely, if a borrower prepays a Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan in whole or in part after the Determination Date (or, with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, with a due date occurring after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date) in any calendar month and does not pay interest on such prepayment through the following Due Date, then the shortfall in a full month’s interest (net of related Servicing Fees and any Excess Interest) on such prepayment will constitute a “Prepayment Interest Shortfall”. Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for each Distribution Date with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan will generally be allocated first to the related Subordinate Companion Loan and then to the related Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans on a pro rata
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basis. Prepayment Interest Excesses (to the extent not offset by Prepayment Interest Shortfalls or required to be paid as Compensating Interest Payments) collected on the Serviced Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan will be retained by the applicable master servicer as additional servicing compensation.
Each master servicer will be required to deliver to the certificate administrator for deposit in the Distribution Account (other than the portion of any Compensating Interest Payment described below that is allocable to a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) on each P&I Advance Date, without any right of reimbursement thereafter, a cash payment (a “Compensating Interest Payment”) in an aggregate amount, equal to the lesser of:
(i) the aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls incurred in connection with voluntary principal prepayments received in respect of the Serviced Mortgage Loans for which it is acting as master servicer and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan (in each case other than a Specially Serviced Loan or a Mortgage Loan or any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan on which the applicable special servicer allowed a prepayment on a date other than the applicable Due Date) for the related Distribution Date, and
(ii) the aggregate of (A) that portion of such master servicer’s Servicing Fees for the related Distribution Date that is, in the case of each Serviced Mortgage Loan, Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan and REO Loan for which such Servicing Fees are being paid to such master servicer in such Collection Period, calculated at a rate of (i) 0.00250% per annum with respect to any mortgage loan serviced by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as the master servicer (other than any Midland Serviced Mortgage Loans) or (ii) 0.00125% per annum with respect to any Midland Serviced Mortgage Loans for which Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association is the primary servicer, (B) all Prepayment Interest Excesses received by such master servicer during such Collection Period with respect to the Serviced Mortgage Loans (and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan (so long as a Whole Loan is serviced under the PSA)) subject to such prepayment and (C) to the extent earned on voluntary principal prepayments, net investment earnings payable to such master servicer for such Collection Period received by such master servicer during such Collection Period with respect to the applicable Serviced Mortgage Loans or any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, as applicable, subject to such prepayment. In no event will the rights of the Certificateholders or the VRR Interest Owners to the offset of the aggregate Prepayment Interest Shortfalls be cumulative.
If a Prepayment Interest Shortfall occurs with respect to a Mortgage Loan as a result of the applicable master servicer allowing the related borrower to deviate (a “Prohibited Prepayment”) from the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents regarding principal prepayments (other than (v) any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, (w) subsequent to a default under the related Mortgage Loan documents or if the Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan, (x) pursuant to applicable law or a court order or otherwise in such circumstances where the applicable master servicer is required to accept such principal prepayment in accordance with the Servicing Standard, (y)(i) at the request or with the consent of the applicable special servicer or, (ii) for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred or is continuing and, other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, at the request or with the consent of the Directing Certificateholder or (z) in connection with the payment of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards), then for purposes of calculating the Compensating Interest Payment for the related Distribution Date, the applicable master servicer will be required to pay, without regard to clause (ii) above, the aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls with respect to such Mortgage Loan otherwise described in
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clause (i) above in connection with such Prohibited Prepayments. No master servicer will be required to make any compensating interest payment as a result of any prepayments on Mortgage Loans for which it does not act as master servicer.
Compensating Interest Payments with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan will be allocated among the related Mortgage Loan, any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan in accordance with their respective interest entitlements under the related Intercreditor Agreement, and the applicable master servicer will be required to pay the portion of such Compensating Interest Payments allocable to any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan to the related Companion Holder (or, if such Serviced Companion Loan is included in another securitization, to the related Other Master Servicer).
The aggregate of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls resulting from any principal prepayments made on the Mortgage Loans to be included in the Aggregate Available Funds for any Distribution Date that are not covered by each applicable master servicer’s Compensating Interest Payments for the related Distribution Date and the portion of the compensating interest payments allocable to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan to the extent received from the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer is referred to in this prospectus as the “Aggregate Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall”.
The “Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall” for any Distribution Date will be the Non-Retained Percentage of the Aggregate Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall and will be allocated on that Distribution Date among the classes of Regular Certificates and the Trust Components, pro rata, in accordance with their respective Interest Accrual Amounts for that Distribution Date. For any Distribution Date, any portion of the Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall allocated to a Trust Component will be allocated among the related classes of Exchangeable Certificates, pro rata, in accordance with their respective Class Percentage Interests therein.
Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses
The rights of holders of the Subordinate Certificates to receive distributions of amounts collected or advanced on the Mortgage Loans and allocable to the Certificates will be subordinated, to the extent described in this prospectus, to the rights of holders of the Senior Certificates. In particular, the rights of the holders of the Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, the Class B Exchangeable Certificates, the Class C Exchangeable Certificates and the Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G and Class J certificates to receive distributions of interest and principal, as applicable, will be subordinated to such rights of the holders of the Senior Certificates. The Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates will likewise have the benefit of the subordination of the Class B Exchangeable Certificates, the Class C Exchangeable Certificates and the Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G and Class J certificates. The Class B Exchangeable Certificates will likewise have the benefit of the subordination of the Class C Exchangeable Certificates and the Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G and Class J certificates. The Class C Exchangeable Certificates will likewise have the benefit of the subordination of the Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G and Class J certificates.
This subordination will be effected in two ways: (i) by the preferential right of the holders of a class of Certificates to receive on any Distribution Date the amounts of interest and/or principal allocable to the Certificates and distributable to them prior to any distribution being made on such Distribution Date in respect of any classes of certificates subordinate to that class (as described above under “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”) and (ii) by the allocation of Realized Losses to classes of Certificates that are subordinate to more senior classes, as described below.
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No other form of credit support will be available for the benefit of the Offered Certificates.
Allocation to the Class A-3 Trust Component, for so long as it is outstanding, of the entire Principal Distribution Amount for each Distribution Date will have the effect of reducing the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Trust Component at a proportionately faster rate than the rate at which the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the pool of Mortgage Loans will decline. Therefore, as principal is distributed to the holders of the Class A-3 Trust Component, the percentage interest in the issuing entity evidenced by the Class A-3 Trust Component will be decreased (with a corresponding increase in the percentage interest in the issuing entity evidenced by the Subordinate Certificates), thereby increasing the subordination afforded to the Class A-3 Trust Component by the Subordinate Certificates.
Following retirement of the Class A-3 Trust Component, the successive allocation on each Distribution Date of the remaining Principal Distribution Amount to the Class A-S, Class B and Class C Trust Components and the Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G and Class J certificates, in that order, for so long as they are outstanding, will provide a similar, but diminishing benefit to those certificates (other than to the Class J certificates) and Trust Components as to the relative amount of subordination afforded by the outstanding classes of certificates with later sequential designations.
On each Distribution Date, immediately following the distributions to be made to the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners on that date, the certificate administrator is required to calculate the Realized Loss and VRR Interest Realized Loss for such Distribution Date.
The “Realized Loss” with respect to any Distribution Date is the amount, if any, by which (i) the product of (A) the Non-Retained Percentage and (B) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance (for purposes of this calculation only, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance will not be reduced by the amount of principal payments received on the Mortgage Loans that were used to reimburse each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer or the trustee from general collections of principal on the Mortgage Loans for Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts, to the extent those amounts are not otherwise determined to be Nonrecoverable Advances) of the Mortgage Loans, including any REO Loans (but in each case, excluding any Companion Loan) expected to be outstanding immediately following that Distribution Date is less than (ii) the then-aggregate Certificate Balance of the Principal Balance Certificates after giving effect to distributions of principal on that Distribution Date.
The certificate administrator will be required to allocate any Realized Losses among the respective classes of Principal Balance Certificates (other than any Exchangeable Certificates) and the Trust Components in the following order, until the Certificate Balance of each such class or Trust Component is reduced to zero:
first, to the Class J certificates;
second, to the Class G certificates;
third, to the Class F certificates;
fourth, to the Class E certificates;
fifth, to the Class D certificates;
sixth, to the Class C Trust Component;
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seventh, to the Class B Trust Component; and
eighth, to the Class A-S Trust Component.
Following the reduction of the Certificate Balances of all classes of Subordinate Certificates to zero, the certificate administrator will be required to allocate Realized Losses to the Class A-3 Trust Component, until its Certificate Balance has been reduced to zero.
Any Realized Loss applied to the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B or Class C Trust Components will be allocated to the corresponding classes of Exchangeable Certificates with Certificate Balances pro rata to reduce their Certificate Balances in accordance with their Class Percentage Interests therein.
Realized Losses will not be allocated to the Class V certificates or the Class R certificates and will not be directly allocated to the Class X Certificates or the Exchangeable IO Certificates or the Exchangeable IO Trust Components. However, the Notional Amounts of the classes of Class X Certificates or Exchangeable IO Certificates or Exchangeable IO Trust Components will be reduced if the related classes of Principal Balance Certificates or Exchangeable P&I Trust Components are reduced by such Realized Losses.
In general, Realized Losses could result from the occurrence of: (1) losses and other shortfalls on or in respect of the Mortgage Loans, including as a result of defaults and delinquencies on the related Mortgage Loans, Nonrecoverable Advances made in respect of the Mortgage Loans, the payment to each applicable special servicer of any compensation as described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”, and the payment of interest on Advances and certain servicing expenses; and (2) certain unanticipated expenses of the issuing entity that are not specific to any Mortgage Loan, including certain reimbursements to the certificate administrator or trustee as described under “Transaction Parties—The Certificate Administrator and Trustee” and certain federal, state and local taxes, and certain tax-related expenses, payable out of the issuing entity, as described under “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations”.
Losses on each Whole Loan will be allocated, pro rata, between the related Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s), based upon their respective principal balances. With respect to any Whole Loan that has a related Subordinate Companion Loan, losses will be allocated first to each related Subordinate Companion Loan in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement until each such Subordinate Companion Loan is reduced to zero and then to the related Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loans (if any), pro rata, based upon their respective principal balances.
A class of Regular Certificates, a Trust Component or the VRR Interest will be considered outstanding until its Certificate Balance, Notional Amount or VRR Interest Balance, as applicable, is reduced to zero. However, notwithstanding a reduction of its Certificate Balance or VRR Interest Balance, as applicable, to zero, reimbursements of any previously allocated Realized Losses are required thereafter to be made to a class of Principal Balance Certificates or the VRR Interest, as applicable, in accordance with the payment priorities set forth in “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” above and, with respect to the VRR Interest in accordance with the payment priorities set forth in “Credit Risk Retention—VRR Interest—Priority of Distributions”.
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Reports to Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners; Certain Available Information
Certificate Administrator Reports
On each Distribution Date, based in part on information delivered to it by each applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, the certificate administrator will be required to prepare and make available to each Certificateholder and VRR Interest Owner of record a Distribution Date Statement providing the information required under Regulation AB and in the form of Annex B relating to distributions made on that date for the relevant class and the recent status of the Mortgage Loans.
In addition, the certificate administrator will include (to the extent it receives such information) (i) the identity of any Mortgage Loans permitting additional secured debt, identifying (A) the amount of any additional secured debt incurred during the related Collection Period, (B) the total DSCR calculated on the basis of the mortgage loan and such additional secured debt and (C) the aggregate loan-to-value ratio calculated on the basis of the mortgage loan and the additional secured debt in each applicable Form 10-D filed on behalf of the issuing entity and (ii) the beginning and ending account balances for each of the Securitization Accounts (for the applicable period) in each Form 10-D filed on behalf of the issuing entity.
Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar year, the certificate administrator is required to furnish to each person or entity who at any time during the calendar year was a holder of a certificate or a VRR Interest Owner, a statement with (i) the amount of the distribution on each Distribution Date in reduction of the Certificate Balance of the certificates or a reduction of the VRR Interest Balance of the VRR Interest and (ii) the amount of the distribution on each Distribution Date of the applicable Interest Accrual Amount, in each case, as to the applicable class or the VRR Interest, aggregated for the related calendar year or applicable partial year during which that person was a Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner, together with any other information that the certificate administrator deems necessary or desirable, or that a Certificateholder, Certificate Owner or VRR Interest Owner reasonably requests, to enable Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners to prepare their tax returns for that calendar year. This obligation of the certificate administrator will be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable information will be provided by the certificate administrator pursuant to any requirements of the Code as from time to time are in force.
In addition, the certificate administrator will make available on its website (www.ctslink.com), to the extent received from the applicable person, on each Distribution Date to each Privileged Person the following reports (other than clause (1) below, the “CREFC® Reports”) prepared by any master servicer, the certificate administrator or any special servicer, as applicable (substantially in the form provided in the PSA, in the case of the Distribution Date Statement, which form is subject to change, and as required in the PSA in the case of the CREFC® Reports) and including substantially the following information:
(1) a report as of the close of business on the immediately preceding Determination Date, containing the information provided for in Annex B (the “Distribution Date Statement”);
(2) a Commercial Real Estate Finance Council (“CREFC®”) delinquent loan status report;
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(3) a CREFC® historical loan modification/forbearance and corrected mortgage loan report;
(4) a CREFC® advance recovery report;
(5) a CREFC® total loan report;
(6) a CREFC® operating statement analysis report;
(7) a CREFC® comparative financial status report;
(8) a CREFC® net operating income adjustment worksheet;
(9) a CREFC® real estate owned status report;
(10) a CREFC® servicer watch list;
(11) a CREFC® loan level reserve and letter of credit report;
(12) a CREFC® property file;
(13) a CREFC® financial file;
(14) a CREFC® loan setup file (to the extent delivery is required under the PSA); and
(15) a CREFC® loan periodic update file.
Each master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, may omit any information from these reports that such master servicer or special servicer regards as confidential. Subject to any potential liability for willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”, each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the trustee and the certificate administrator will not be responsible for the accuracy or completeness of any information supplied to it by a borrower, a mortgage loan seller or another party to the PSA or a party under any Non-Serviced PSA that is included in any reports, statements, materials or information prepared or provided by it. Some information will be made available to Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners by electronic transmission as may be agreed upon between the depositor and the certificate administrator.
Before each Distribution Date, each master servicer will deliver to the certificate administrator by electronic means:
● | a CREFC® property file; |
● | a CREFC® financial file; |
● | a CREFC® loan setup file (to the extent delivery is required under the PSA); |
● | a CREFC® Schedule AL file; |
● | a CREFC® loan periodic update file; and |
● | a CREFC® appraisal reduction template (to the extent received by the applicable master servicer from the applicable special servicer). |
In addition, each master servicer (with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan) or special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and
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REO Properties), as applicable, is also required to prepare the following for each Mortgaged Property securing a Serviced Mortgage Loan and REO Property for which it acts as master servicer or special servicer, as applicable:
● | Within 45 days after receipt of a quarterly operating statement, if any, commencing within 45 days of receipt of such quarterly operating statement for the quarter ending March 31, 2025, a CREFC® operating statement analysis report but only to the extent the related borrower is required by the Mortgage Loan documents to deliver and does deliver, or otherwise agrees to provide and does provide, that information, for the Mortgaged Property or REO Property as of the end of that calendar quarter and provides sufficient information to report pursuant to CREFC® guidelines, provided, however, that any analysis or report with respect to the first calendar quarter of each year will not be required to the extent provided in the then current applicable CREFC® guidelines (it being understood that as of the date of this prospectus, the applicable CREFC® guidelines provide that such analysis or report with respect to the first calendar quarter (in each year) is not required for a Mortgaged Property or REO Property unless such Mortgaged Property or REO Property is analyzed on a trailing 12 month basis, or if the related Serviced Mortgage Loan is on the CREFC® Servicer Watch List). |
● | Within 45 days after receipt by the applicable special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Properties) or the applicable master servicer (with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan) of any annual operating statements or rent rolls (if and to the extent any such information is in the form of normalized year-end financial statements that has been based on a minimum number of months of operating results as recommended by CREFC® in the instructions to the CREFC® guidelines) commencing within 45 days of receipt of such annual operating statement for the calendar year ending December 31, 2025, a CREFC® net operating income adjustment worksheet, but only to the extent the related borrower is required by the Mortgage Loan documents to deliver and does deliver, or otherwise agrees to provide and does provide, that information, presenting the computation made in accordance with the methodology in the PSA to “normalize” the full year net operating income and debt service coverage numbers used by the applicable master servicer to prepare the CREFC® comparative financial status report. |
Certificate Owners and any holder of a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan who are also Privileged Persons may also obtain access to any of the certificate administrator reports upon request and pursuant to the provisions of the PSA. Otherwise, until the time Definitive Certificates are issued to evidence the certificates, the information described above will be available to the related Certificate Owners only if DTC and its participants provide the information to the Certificate Owners.
“Privileged Person” includes the depositor and its designees, the initial purchasers, the underwriters, the mortgage loan sellers, each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Special Servicer), the trustee, the certificate administrator, any additional servicer designated by any master servicer or special servicer, the operating advisor, any affiliate of the operating advisor designated by the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, any holder of a Companion Loan who provides an Investor Certification, any Non-Serviced Master Servicer, any Non-Serviced Special Servicer, any Other Master Servicer, any person (including the Directing Certificateholder or a Risk Retention Consultation Party and any VRR Interest Owner) who provides the certificate administrator with an Investor Certification and any nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62)
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of the Exchange Act (“NRSRO”), including any Rating Agency, that delivers an NRSRO Certification to the certificate administrator, which Investor Certification and NRSRO Certification may be submitted electronically via the certificate administrator’s website; provided that in no event may a Borrower Party (other than a Borrower Party that is a Risk Retention Consultation Party or a special servicer) be entitled to receive (i) if such party is the Directing Certificateholder, any Controlling Class Certificateholder (each such party, as applicable, an “Excluded Controlling Class Holder”), any Excluded Information via the certificate administrator’s website unless a loan-by-loan segregation is later performed by the certificate administrator, in which case such access will only be prohibited with respect to the related Excluded Controlling Class Loans, and (ii) if such party is not the Directing Certificateholder, any Controlling Class Certificateholder, any information other than the Distribution Date Statement; provided, that, if a special servicer obtains knowledge that it has become a Borrower Party, such special servicer may not directly or indirectly provide any information solely related to any related Excluded Special Servicer Loan, which may include any asset status reports, Final Asset Status Reports (or summaries thereof), and such other information as may be specified in the PSA pertaining to such Excluded Special Servicer Loan to the related Borrower Party, any of such special servicer’s employees or personnel or any of its affiliates involved in the management of any investment in the related Borrower Party or the related Mortgaged Property or, to its actual knowledge, any non-affiliate that holds a direct or indirect ownership interest in the related Borrower Party, will maintain sufficient internal controls and appropriate policies and procedures in place in order to comply with those obligations; provided, further, that each special servicer will at all times be a Privileged Person, despite such restriction on information; provided, further, however, that any Excluded Controlling Class Holder will be permitted to reasonably request and obtain from the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, in accordance with the terms of the PSA, any Excluded Information relating to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan with respect to which such Excluded Controlling Class Holder is not a Borrower Party (if such Excluded Information is not otherwise available via the certificate administrator’s website on account of it constituting Excluded Information). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, neither the applicable master servicer nor the certificate administrator will have any obligation to restrict access by a special servicer or any Excluded Special Servicer to any information related to any Excluded Special Servicer Loan.
The “Risk Retention Consultation Party” will be each of (i) the party selected by Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., (ii) the party selected by JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, (iii) the party selected by Bank of America, National Association, and (iv) the party selected by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in each case, as an owner of the VRR Interest (each, a “Risk Retention Consultation Party”). The certificate administrator and the other parties to the PSA will be entitled to assume that the identity of each Risk Retention Consultation Party has not changed until such parties receive written notice of the identity and contact information of a replacement of such Risk Retention Consultation Party from a party holding the requisite interest in the VRR Interest (as confirmed by the certificate registrar).
The initial Risk Retention Consultation Parties are expected to be Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Bank of America, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
In determining whether any person is an additional servicer or an affiliate of the operating advisor, the certificate administrator may rely on a certification by a master servicer, a special servicer, a mortgage loan seller or the operating advisor, as the case may be.
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“Borrower Party” means a borrower, a mortgagor, a manager of a Mortgaged Property, an Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender, or any Borrower Party Affiliate.
“Borrower Party Affiliate” means, with respect to a borrower, a mortgagor, a manager of a Mortgaged Property or an Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender, (a) any other person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such borrower, mortgagor, manager or Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender, as applicable, or (b) any other person owning, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the beneficial interests in such borrower, mortgagor, manager or Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender, as applicable. For purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified person means the power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender” means a mezzanine lender under a mezzanine loan that has been accelerated or as to which foreclosure or enforcement proceedings have been commenced against the equity collateral pledged to secure such mezzanine loan.
“Excluded Controlling Class Loan” means with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder, a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan with respect to which the Directing Certificateholder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder is a Borrower Party.
“Excluded Information” means, with respect to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan, any information solely related to such Excluded Controlling Class Loan, which may include any asset status reports, Final Asset Status Reports (or summaries thereof), inspection reports related to Specially Serviced Loans prepared by the applicable special servicer or any Excluded Special Servicer and such other information as may be specified in the PSA specifically pertaining to such Excluded Controlling Class Loan and/or the related Mortgaged Properties, other than such information with respect to such Excluded Controlling Class Loan(s) that is aggregated with information of other Mortgage Loans at a pool level.
“Excluded Loan” means (a) with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan with respect to which, as of any date of determination, the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class is a Borrower Party, or (b) with respect to any Risk Retention Consultation Party or the holder of the VRR Interest by whom such Risk Retention Consultation Party was appointed, a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan with respect to which, as of any date of determination, such Risk Retention Consultation Party or such holder of the VRR Interest is a Borrower Party. It is expected that there will be no Excluded Loans with respect to this securitization on the Closing Date.
“Investor Certification” means a certificate (which may be in electronic form), substantially in the form attached to the PSA or in the form of an electronic certification contained on the certificate administrator’s website (which may be a click-through confirmation), representing (i) that such person executing the certificate is a Certificateholder, a VRR Interest Owner, the Directing Certificateholder, a Risk Retention Consultation Party, a beneficial owner of a certificate, a Companion Holder or a prospective purchaser of a certificate (or any investment advisor, manager or other representative of the foregoing), (ii) that either (a) such person is a Risk Retention Consultation Party or is a person who is not a Borrower Party, in which case such person will have access to all the reports and information made available to Certificateholders via the certificate administrator’s website under the PSA, or (b) such person is a Borrower Party, in which case (1) if such person is the Directing Certificateholder or a Controlling Class Certificateholder,
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such person will have access to all the reports and information made available to Certificateholders via the certificate administrator’s website under the PSA other than any Excluded Information as set forth in the PSA, (2) if such person is a Risk Retention Consultation Party, such person will have access to all the reports and information made available to Certificateholders via the certificate administrator’s website under the PSA or (3) if such person is not the Directing Certificateholder, a Controlling Class Certificateholder or a Risk Retention Consultation Party, such person will only receive access to the Distribution Date Statements prepared by the certificate administrator, (iii) (other than with respect to a Companion Holder) that such person has received a copy of the final prospectus and (iv) such person agrees to keep any Privileged Information confidential and will not violate any securities laws; provided, however, that any Excluded Controlling Class Holder (i) will be permitted to reasonably request and obtain from the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, in accordance with terms of PSA, any Excluded Information relating to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan with respect to which such Excluded Controlling Class Holder is not a Borrower Party (if such Excluded Information is not otherwise available via the certificate administrator’s website on account of it constituting Excluded Information) and (ii) will be considered a Privileged Person for all other purposes, except with respect to its ability to obtain information with respect to any related Excluded Controlling Class Loan. The certificate administrator may require that Investor Certifications be re-submitted from time to time in accordance with its policies and procedures and will restrict access to Excluded Information on the certificate administrator’s website to any mezzanine lender upon notice from any party to the PSA that such mezzanine lender has become an Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender.
A “Certificateholder” is the person in whose name a certificate is registered in the certificate register or any beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that solely for the purposes of giving any consent, approval, waiver or taking any action pursuant to the PSA, any certificate registered in the name of or beneficially owned by a master servicer, a special servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Special Servicer), the trustee, the certificate administrator, the depositor, any mortgage loan seller, a Borrower Party, or any affiliate of any of such persons will be deemed not to be outstanding (provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, any Controlling Class certificates owned by an Excluded Controlling Class Holder will be deemed not to be outstanding as to such Excluded Controlling Class Holder solely with respect to any related Excluded Controlling Class Loan; and provided, further, that any Controlling Class certificates owned by a special servicer or an affiliate thereof will be deemed not to be outstanding as to such special servicer or such affiliate solely with respect to any related Excluded Special Servicer Loan), and the Voting Rights to which it is entitled will not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite percentage of Voting Rights necessary to effect any such consent, approval, waiver or take any such action has been obtained; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions will not apply in the case of each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Special Servicer), the trustee, the certificate administrator, the depositor, any mortgage loan seller or any affiliate of any of such persons unless such consent, approval or waiver sought from such party would in any way increase its compensation or limit its obligations in the named capacities under the PSA, waive a Servicer Termination Event or trigger an Asset Review (with respect to an Asset Review and any mortgage loan seller, solely with respect to any related Mortgage Loan subject to the Asset Review); provided, further, that so long as there is no Servicer Termination Event with respect to the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as applicable, such master servicer and special servicer or such affiliate of either will be entitled to exercise such Voting Rights with respect to any issue which could reasonably be believed to adversely affect such party’s compensation or increase its obligations or liabilities under the PSA; and provided, further, that such restrictions will not
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apply to (i) the exercise of any special servicer’s, any master servicer’s or any mortgage loan seller’s rights, if any, or any of their affiliates as a member of the Controlling Class or (ii) any affiliate of the depositor, any master servicer, any special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator that has provided an Investor Certification in which it has certified as to the existence of certain policies and procedures restricting the flow of information between it and the depositor, the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable.
A “Certificateholder” is a Certificateholder of a Certificate.
“NRSRO Certification” means a certification (a) executed by an NRSRO or (b) provided electronically and executed by such NRSRO by means of a “click-through” confirmation on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website in favor of the 17g-5 Information Provider that states that such NRSRO is a Rating Agency as such term is defined in the PSA or that such NRSRO has provided the depositor with the appropriate certifications pursuant to paragraph (e) of Rule 17g-5 under the Exchange Act (“Rule 17g-5”), that such NRSRO has access to the depositor’s 17g-5 Information Provider’s website, and that such NRSRO will keep such information confidential except to the extent such information has been made available to the general public.
Under the PSA, the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as applicable, is required to provide or make available to the holders of any Companion Loan (or their designees including the related Other Master Servicer or Other Special Servicer) certain other reports, copies and information relating to the related Serviced Whole Loan to the extent required under the related Intercreditor Agreement.
Certain information concerning the Mortgage Loans and the certificates, including the Distribution Date Statements, CREFC® reports and supplemental notices with respect to such Distribution Date Statements and CREFC® reports, may be provided by the certificate administrator at the direction of the depositor to certain market data providers, such as Bloomberg, L.P., Trepp, LLC, Intex Solutions, Inc., BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., Interactive Data Corporation, CMBS.com, Inc., Markit Group Limited, Moody’s Analytics, Morningstar Credit Information & Analytics, LLC, RealInsight, Thomson Reuters Corporation and KBRA Analytics, LLC, pursuant to the terms of the PSA.
Upon the reasonable request of any Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner that has delivered an Investor Certification to the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, such master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) and such special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) may provide (or make available electronically) at the expense of such Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner, as applicable, copies of any appraisals, operating statements, rent rolls and financial statements obtained by such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, at the expense of such Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner, as applicable; provided that in connection with such request, the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, may require a written confirmation executed by the requesting person substantially in such form as may be reasonably acceptable to such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, generally to the effect that such person will keep such information confidential and will use such information only for the purpose of analyzing asset performance and evaluating any continuing rights the Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner, as applicable, may have under the PSA. Upon the request of any Privileged Person (other than the NRSROs) to receive copies of annual operating statements, budgets and rent rolls either collected by the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer or caused to be prepared by the applicable special servicer in respect of each REO Property, the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as the case may be, will be required to deliver copies of such
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items to the certificate administrator to be posted on the certificate administrator’s website. Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners will not, however, be given access to or be provided copies of, any Mortgage Files or Diligence Files.
Information Available Electronically
The certificate administrator will make available to any Privileged Person via the certificate administrator’s website initially located at www.ctslink.com (and will make available to the general public this prospectus, Distribution Date Statements, the PSA, the MLPAs and the SEC EDGAR filings referred to below):
● | the following “deal documents”: |
o | this prospectus; |
o | the PSA, each sub-servicing agreement delivered to the certificate administrator from and after the Closing Date, if any, and the MLPAs and any amendments and exhibits to those agreements; and |
o | the CREFC® loan setup file delivered to the certificate administrator by a master servicer; |
● | the following “SEC EDGAR filings”: |
o | any reports on Forms 10-D, ABS-EE, 10-K and 8-K that have been filed by the certificate administrator with respect to the issuing entity through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval (EDGAR) system; |
● | the following documents, which will be made available under a tab or heading designated “periodic reports”: |
o | the Distribution Date Statements; |
o | the CREFC® bond level files; |
o | the CREFC® collateral summary files; and |
o | the CREFC® Reports, other than the CREFC® loan setup file and other than the CREFC® special servicer loan file (provided that they are received by the certificate administrator); |
● | the following documents, which will be made available under a tab or heading designated “additional documents”: |
o | the summary of any Final Asset Status Report as provided by a special servicer; |
o | any property inspection reports, any environmental reports and appraisals delivered to the certificate administrator in electronic format; |
o | any appraisals delivered in connection with any Asset Status Report; |
o | any CREFC® appraisal reduction template received by the certificate administrator; |
o | the annual reports as provided by the operating advisor; and |
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o | any notice or documents provided to the certificate administrator by the depositor, the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer directing the certificate administrator to post to the “additional documents” tab; |
● | the following documents, which will be made available under a tab or heading designated “special notices”: |
o | notice of any release based on an environmental release under the PSA; |
o | notice of any waiver, modification or amendment of any term of any Mortgage Loan; |
o | notice of final payment on the certificates or the VRR Interest; |
o | all notices of the occurrence of any Servicer Termination Event received by the certificate administrator or any notice to Certificateholders or VRR Interest Owners of the termination of a master servicer or special servicer; |
o | any notice of resignation or termination of a master servicer or special servicer; |
o | notice of resignation of the trustee or the certificate administrator, and notice of the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee or the successor certificate administrator, as applicable; |
o | any notice of any request by requisite percentage of Certificateholders for a vote to terminate a special servicer, the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer; |
o | any notice to Certificateholders or VRR Interest Owners of the operating advisor’s recommendation to replace a special servicer and the related report prepared by the operating advisor in connection with such recommendation; |
o | notice of resignation or termination of the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer and notice of the acceptance of appointment by the successor operating advisor or the successor asset representations reviewer; |
o | notice of the certificate administrator’s determination that an Asset Review Trigger has occurred and a copy of any Asset Review Report Summary received by the certificate administrator; |
o | officer’s certificates supporting any determination that any Advance was (or, if made, would be) a Nonrecoverable Advance; |
o | any notice of the termination of the issuing entity; |
o | any notice that a Control Termination Event has occurred or is terminated or that a Consultation Termination Event has occurred or is terminated; |
o | any notice of the occurrence of an Operating Advisor Termination Event; |
o | any notice of the occurrence of an Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event; |
o | any Proposed Course of Action Notice; |
o | any assessment of compliance delivered to the certificate administrator; |
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o | any Attestation Reports delivered to the certificate administrator; |
o | any “special notices” requested by a Certificateholder to be posted on the certificate administrator’s website described under “—Certificateholder Communication” below; and |
o | any notice or documents provided to the certificate administrator by the depositor or any applicable master servicer directing the certificate administrator to post to the “special notices” tab; |
● | the “Investor Q&A Forum”; |
● | solely to Certificateholders, Certificate Owners and VRR Interest Owners that are Privileged Persons, the “Investor Registry”; and |
● | the “U.S. Risk Retention Special Notices” tab, which will contain any notices relating to ongoing compliance by each Retaining Party with the Credit Risk Retention Rules. |
provided, that with respect to a Control Termination Event or Consultation Termination Event that is deemed to exist due solely to the existence of an Excluded Loan, the certificate administrator will only be required to provide notice of the occurrence and continuance of such event if it has been notified of the existence of such Excluded Loan.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Directing Certificateholder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder, as applicable, is an Excluded Controlling Class Holder, such Excluded Controlling Class Holder is required to promptly notify each master servicer, each special servicer, the operating advisor, the trustee and the certificate administrator pursuant to the PSA and provide an Investor Certification pursuant to the PSA and will not be entitled to access any Excluded Information (unless a loan-by-loan segregation is later performed by the certificate administrator in which case such access will only be prohibited with respect to the related Excluded Controlling Class Loan(s)) made available on the certificate administrator’s website for so long as it is an Excluded Controlling Class Holder. The PSA will require each Excluded Controlling Class Holder in such new Investor Certification to certify that it acknowledges and agrees that it is prohibited from accessing and reviewing (and it agrees not to access and review) any Excluded Information. In addition, if the Directing Certificateholder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder is not an Excluded Controlling Class Holder, such person will certify and agree that they will not share any Excluded Information with any Excluded Controlling Class Holder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing set forth in the PSA will prohibit the Directing Certificateholder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder from receiving, requesting or reviewing any Excluded Information relating to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan with respect to which the Directing Certificateholder or such Controlling Class Certificateholder is not a Borrower Party and, if such Excluded Information is not available via the certificate administrator’s website, such Directing Certificateholder or Controlling Class Certificateholder that is not a Borrower Party with respect to the related Excluded Controlling Class Loan will be permitted to obtain such information in accordance with terms of the PSA, and each of the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer may require and rely on such certifications and other reasonable information prior to releasing any such information.
Any reports on Form 10-D filed by the certificate administrator will (i) contain the information required by Rule 15Ga-1(a) concerning all Mortgage Loans held by the issuing
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entity that were the subject of a demand to repurchase or replace due to a breach or alleged breach of one or more representations and warranties made by the related mortgage loan seller, (ii) contain a reference to the most recent Form ABS-15G filed by the depositor and the mortgage loan sellers, if applicable, and the SEC’s assigned “Central Index Key” for each such filer, (iii) contain certain account balances to the extent available to the certificate administrator, and (iv) incorporate the most recent Form ABS-EE filing by reference (which such Form ABS-EE will be filed on or prior to the filing of the applicable report on Form 10-D).
The certificate administrator will not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any report, document or other information made available on the certificate administrator’s website and will assume no responsibility for any such report, document or other information, other than with respect to such reports, documents or other information prepared by the certificate administrator. In addition, the certificate administrator may disclaim responsibility for any information distributed by it for which it is not the original source.
In connection with providing access to the certificate administrator’s website (other than with respect to access provided to the general public in accordance with the PSA), the certificate administrator may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer, including an agreement to keep certain nonpublic information made available on the website confidential, as required under the PSA. The certificate administrator will not be liable for the dissemination of information in accordance with the PSA.
The certificate administrator will make the “Investor Q&A Forum” available to Privileged Persons via the certificate administrator’s website under a tab or heading designated “Investor Q&A Forum”, where (i) Certificateholders, VRR Interest Owners and beneficial owners that are Privileged Persons may submit inquiries to (a) the certificate administrator relating to the Distribution Date Statements, (b) any master servicer or special servicer relating to servicing reports prepared by that party, the applicable Mortgage Loans (excluding each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or the related Mortgaged Properties or (c) the operating advisor relating to annual or other reports prepared by the operating advisor or actions by any special servicer referenced in such reports, and (ii) Privileged Persons may view previously submitted inquiries and related answers. The certificate administrator will forward such inquiries to the appropriate person and, in the case of an inquiry relating to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the applicable party under the related Non-Serviced PSA. The certificate administrator, the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer or the operating advisor, as applicable, will be required to answer each inquiry, unless such party determines (i) the question is beyond the scope of the topics detailed above, (ii) that answering the inquiry would not be in the best interests of the issuing entity, the Certificateholders and/or the VRR Interest Owners, (iii) that answering the inquiry would be in violation of applicable law, the PSA (including requirements in respect of non-disclosure of Privileged Information) or the Mortgage Loan documents, (iv) that answering the inquiry would materially increase the duties of, or result in significant additional cost or expense to, the certificate administrator, the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer or the operating advisor, as applicable, (v) that answering the inquiry would require the disclosure of Privileged Information (subject to the Privileged Information Exception), (vi) that answering the inquiry would or is reasonably expected to result in a waiver of an attorney-client privilege or the disclosure of attorney work product, or (vii) that answering the inquiry is otherwise, for any reason, not advisable. In addition, no party will post or otherwise disclose any direct communications with the Directing Certificateholder or a Risk Retention Consultation Party (in its capacity as a Risk Retention Consultation Party) as part of its responses to any inquiries. In the case of an inquiry relating to a Non-Serviced
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Mortgage Loan, the certificate administrator is required to make reasonable efforts to obtain an answer from the applicable party under the related Non-Serviced PSA; provided that the certificate administrator will not be responsible for the content of such answer, or any delay or failure to obtain such answer. The certificate administrator will be required to post the inquiries and related answers, if any, on the Investor Q&A Forum, subject to and in accordance with the PSA. The Investor Q&A Forum may not reflect questions, answers and other communications that are not submitted through the certificate administrator’s website. Answers posted on the Investor Q&A Forum will be attributable only to the respondent, and will not be deemed to be answers from any of the depositor, the underwriters or any of their respective affiliates. None of the underwriters, depositor, any of their respective affiliates or any other person will certify as to the accuracy of any of the information posted in the Investor Q&A Forum and no such person will have any responsibility or liability for the content of any such information.
The certificate administrator will make the “Investor Registry” available to any Certificateholder, VRR Interest Owner and beneficial owner that is a Privileged Person via the certificate administrator’s website. Certificateholders, VRR Interest Owners and beneficial owners may register on a voluntary basis for the “Investor Registry” and obtain contact information for any other Certificateholder, VRR Interest Owners or beneficial owner that has also registered, provided that they comply with certain requirements as provided for in the PSA.
The certificate administrator’s internet website will initially be located at www.ctslink.com. Access will be provided by the certificate administrator to such persons upon receipt by the certificate administrator from such person of an Investor Certification or NRSRO Certification in the form(s) attached to the PSA, which form(s) will also be located on and submitted electronically via the certificate administrator’s internet website. The parties to the PSA will not be required to provide that certification. In connection with providing access to the certificate administrator’s internet website, the certificate administrator may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer. The certificate administrator will not be liable for the dissemination of information in accordance with the terms of the PSA. The certificate administrator will make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such documents and will assume no responsibility for them. In addition, the certificate administrator may disclaim responsibility for any information distributed by the certificate administrator for which it is not the original source. Assistance in using the certificate administrator’s internet website can be obtained by calling the certificate administrator’s customer service desk at 866-846-4526.
The certificate administrator is responsible for the preparation of tax returns on behalf of the issuing entity and the preparation of Distribution Reports on Form 10-D (based on information included in each monthly Distribution Date Statement and other information provided by other transaction parties) and Annual Reports on Form 10-K and certain other reports on Form 8-K that are required to be filed with the SEC on behalf of the issuing entity.
“17g-5 Information Provider” means the certificate administrator.
The PSA will permit each master servicer and each special servicer, at their respective sole cost and expense, to make available by electronic media, bulletin board service or internet website any reports or other information such master servicer or such special servicer, as applicable, is required or permitted to provide to any party to the PSA, the Rating Agencies, any Certificateholder or any prospective Certificateholder or any VRR Interest Owner that has in each case provided such master servicer or such special servicer, as applicable, with an Investor Certification or has executed a “click-through” confidentiality
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agreement in accordance with the PSA to the extent such action does not conflict with the terms of the PSA (including, without limitation, any requirements to keep Privileged Information confidential), the terms of the Mortgage Loans or applicable law. However, the availability of such information or reports on the internet or similar electronic media will not be deemed to satisfy any specific delivery requirements in the PSA except as set forth therein.
Except as otherwise set forth in this paragraph, until the time definitive certificates are issued, notices and statements required to be mailed to holders of certificates will be available to Certificate Owners of certificates only to the extent they are forwarded by or otherwise available through DTC and its Participants. Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Participants, and by Participants to Certificate Owners, will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Except as otherwise set forth in this paragraph, each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator and the depositor are required to recognize as Certificateholders or VRR Interest Owners only those persons in whose names the certificates or VRR Interest, as applicable, are registered on the books and records of the certificate registrar. The initial registered holder of the certificates will be Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC.
Voting Rights
At all times during the term of the PSA, the voting rights for the certificates (the “Voting Rights”) will be allocated among the respective classes of Certificateholders as follows:
(1) 2% in the case of the Class X Certificates, allocated pro rata, based upon their respective Notional Amounts as of the date of determination, and
(2) in the case of any Principal Balance Certificates, a percentage equal to the product of 98% and a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the aggregate Certificate Balance (and solely in connection with certain votes relating to the replacement of a special servicer or operating advisor as described in this prospectus, taking into account any notional reduction in the Certificate Balance for Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to the certificates) of the class, in each case, determined as of the prior Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate Certificate Balance (and solely in connection with certain votes relating to the replacement of a special servicer or the operating advisor as described in this prospectus, taking into account any notional reduction in the Certificate Balance for Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to the certificates) of the Principal Balance Certificates, each determined as of the prior Distribution Date.
At all times during the term of the PSA, the voting rights for the Certificates (the “Voting Rights”) will be allocated among the respective classes of Certificateholders as follows:
(1) 2% in the case of the Class X Certificates, allocated pro rata, based upon their respective Notional Amounts as of the date of determination, and
(2) in the case of any Principal Balance Certificates, a percentage equal to the product of 98% and a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the aggregate Certificate Balance (and solely in connection with certain votes relating to the replacement of a special servicer or the operating advisor as described in this prospectus, taking into account any notional reduction in the Certificate Balance for Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to the certificates) of the class, in each case, determined as of the prior Distribution Date, and
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the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate Certificate Balance (and solely in connection with certain votes relating to the replacement of a special servicer or the operating advisor as described in this prospectus, taking into account any notional reduction in the Certificate Balance for Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to the certificates) of the Principal Balance Certificates, each determined as of the prior Distribution Date.
The Voting Rights of any class of certificates are required to be allocated among Certificateholders of such class in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.
None of the Class V or Class R certificates or the VRR Interest will be entitled to any Voting Rights.
Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination
The Offered Certificates (other than the applicable Class X Certificates) will be issued, maintained and transferred in the book-entry form only in minimum denominations of $10,000 initial Certificate Balance, and in multiples of $1 in excess of $10,000. The Class X Certificates will be issued, maintained and transferred only in minimum denominations of authorized initial Notional Amounts of not less than $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1 in excess of $1,000,000.
Book-Entry Registration
The Offered Certificates will initially be represented by one or more global certificates for each such class registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). The depositor has been informed by DTC that DTC’s nominee will be Cede & Co. No holder of an Offered Certificate will be entitled to receive a certificate issued in fully registered, certificated form (each, a “Definitive Certificate”) representing its interest in such class, except under the limited circumstances described under “―Definitive Certificates” below. Unless and until Definitive Certificates are issued, all references to actions by holders of the Offered Certificates will refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions received from holders of Offered Certificates through its participating organizations (together with Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg (“Clearstream”) and Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) participating organizations, the “Participants”), and all references in this prospectus to payments, notices, reports, statements and other information to holders of Offered Certificates will refer to payments, notices, reports and statements to DTC or Cede & Co., as the registered holder of the Offered Certificates, for distribution to holders of Offered Certificates through its Participants in accordance with DTC procedures; provided, however, that to the extent that the party to the PSA responsible for distributing any report, statement or other information has been provided in writing with the name of the Certificate Owner of such an Offered Certificate (or the prospective transferee of such Certificate Owner), such report, statement or other information will be provided to such Certificate Owner (or prospective transferee).
Until Definitive Certificates are issued in respect of the Offered Certificates, interests in the Offered Certificates will be transferred on the book-entry records of DTC and its Participants. The certificate administrator will initially serve as certificate registrar for purposes of recording and otherwise providing for the registration of the Offered Certificates.
Holders of Offered Certificates may hold their certificates through DTC (in the United States) or Clearstream or Euroclear (in Europe) if they are Participants of such system, or
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indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold omnibus positions on behalf of the Clearstream Participants and the Euroclear Participants, respectively, through customers’ securities accounts in Clearstream’s and Euroclear’s names on the books of their respective depositories (collectively, the “Depositories”), which in turn will hold such positions in customers’ securities accounts in the Depositories’ names on the books of DTC. DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its Participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Participants through electronic computerized book-entries, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Participants (“DTC Participants”) include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. Indirect access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”).
Transfers between DTC Participants will occur in accordance with DTC rules. Transfers between Clearstream Participants and Euroclear Participants will occur in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream and Euroclear.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly through Clearstream Participants or Euroclear Participants, on the other, will be effected in DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by its Depository; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its Depository to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream Participants and Euroclear Participants may not deliver instructions directly to the Depositories.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a DTC Participant will be made during the subsequent securities settlement processing, dated the business day following the DTC settlement date, and such credits or any transactions in such securities settled during such processing will be reported to the relevant Clearstream Participant or Euroclear Participant on such business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of sales of securities by or through a Clearstream Participant or a Euroclear Participant to a DTC Participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
The holders of Offered Certificates that are not Participants or Indirect Participants but desire to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in, such Offered Certificates may do so only through Participants and Indirect Participants. In addition, holders of Offered Certificates in global form (“Certificate Owners”) will receive all distributions of principal and interest through the Participants who in turn will receive them from DTC. Under a book-entry format, holders of such Offered Certificates may experience some delay in their receipt of payments, since such payments will be forwarded by the certificate administrator to Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. DTC will forward such
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payments to its Participants, which thereafter will forward them to Indirect Participants or the applicable Certificate Owners. Certificate Owners will not be recognized by the trustee, the certificate administrator, the certificate registrar, the operating advisor, the applicable special servicer or the applicable master servicer as holders of record of certificates and Certificate Owners will be permitted to receive information furnished to Certificateholders and to exercise the rights of Certificateholders only indirectly through DTC and its Participants and Indirect Participants, except that Certificate Owners will be entitled to receive or have access to notices and information and to exercise certain rights as holders of beneficial interests in the certificates through the certificate administrator and the trustee to the extent described in “—Reports to Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners; Certain Available Information”, “—Certificateholder Communication” and “—List of Certificateholders” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor”, “—The Asset Representations Reviewer”, “—Replacement of a Special Servicer Without Cause”, “—Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners to Institute a Proceeding”, “—Termination; Retirement of Certificates” and “—Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”.
Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations (the “DTC Rules”), DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of Offered Certificates in global form among Participants on whose behalf it acts with respect to such Offered Certificates and to receive and transmit distributions of principal of, and interest on, such Offered Certificates. Participants and Indirect Participants with which the Certificate Owners have accounts with respect to the Offered Certificates similarly are required to make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit such payments on behalf of their respective Certificate Owners. Accordingly, although the Certificate Owners will not possess the Offered Certificates, the DTC Rules provide a mechanism by which Certificate Owners will receive payments on Offered Certificates and will be able to transfer their interest.
Because DTC can only act on behalf of Participants, who in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and certain banks, the ability of a holder of Offered Certificates in global form to pledge such Offered Certificates to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to such Offered Certificates, may be limited due to the lack of a physical certificate for such Offered Certificates.
DTC has advised the depositor that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of an Offered Certificate under the PSA only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose accounts with DTC such certificate is credited. DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to other undivided interests to the extent that such actions are taken on behalf of Participants whose holdings include such undivided interests.
Clearstream is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg and is a global securities settlement clearing house. Clearstream holds securities for its participating organizations (“Clearstream Participants”) and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Transactions may be settled in Clearstream in numerous currencies, including United States dollars. Clearstream provides to its Clearstream Participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. Clearstream is regulated as a bank by the Luxembourg Monetary Institute. Clearstream Participants are recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks,
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brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream Participant, either directly or indirectly.
Euroclear was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of the Euroclear system (“Euroclear Participants”) and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Transactions may now be settled in any of numerous currencies, including United States dollars. The Euroclear system includes various other services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries generally similar to the arrangements for cross-market transfers with DTC described above. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (the “Euroclear Operator”). All operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator. Euroclear Participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to the Euroclear system is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or indirectly.
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related operating procedures of the Euroclear System and applicable Belgian law (collectively, the “Terms and Conditions”). The Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within the Euroclear system, withdrawal of securities and cash from the Euroclear system, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in the Euroclear system. All securities in the Euroclear system are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear Participants and has no record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear Participants.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have implemented the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in book-entry securities among Participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to comply with such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, any master servicer, any special servicer or the underwriters will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective direct or indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Definitive Certificates
Owners of beneficial interests in book-entry certificates of any class will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Certificates unless: (i) DTC advises the certificate registrar in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as depository with respect to the book-entry certificates of such class or ceases to be a clearing agency, and the certificate administrator and the depositor are unable to locate a qualified successor within 90 days of such notice or (ii) the trustee has instituted or has been directed to institute any judicial proceeding to enforce the rights of the Certificateholders of such class and the trustee has been advised by counsel that in connection with such proceeding it is necessary or appropriate for the trustee to obtain possession of the certificates of such class.
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The Class RR Certificates will be evidenced by one or more certificates and are expected to be held at all times in definitive form by the certificate administrator on behalf of the beneficial owners thereof.
Certificateholder Communication
Access to Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses
Upon the written request of any Certificateholder or Certificate Owner that has delivered an executed Investor Certification to the trustee or the certificate administrator (a “Certifying Certificateholder”), the certificate administrator (in its capacity as certificate registrar) will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to such requesting party a list of the names and addresses of the certificateholders as of the most recent Record Date as they appear in the certificate register, at the expense of the requesting party.
Requests to Communicate
The PSA will require that the certificate administrator include on any Form 10–D any request received prior to the Distribution Date to which such Form 10-D relates (and on or after the Distribution Date preceding such Distribution Date) from a Certificateholder, Certificate Owner or VRR Interest Owner to communicate with other Certificateholders, Certificate Owners or VRR Interest Owners related to Certificateholders, Certificate Owners or VRR Interest Owners exercising their rights under the terms of the PSA. Any Form 10-D containing such disclosure regarding the request to communicate is required to include the following and no more than the following: (i) the name of the Certificateholder, Certificate Owner or VRR Interest Owner making the request, (ii) the date the request was received, (iii) a statement to the effect that the certificate administrator has received such request, stating that such Certificateholder, Certificate Owner or VRR Interest Owner is interested in communicating with other Certificateholders, Certificate Owners or VRR Interest Owners with regard to the possible exercise of rights under the PSA, and (iv) a description of the method other Certificateholders, Certificate Owners or VRR Interest Owners may use to contact the requesting Certificateholder, Certificate Owner or VRR Interest Owner.
Any Certificateholder, Certificate Owner or VRR Interest Owner wishing to communicate with other Certificateholders, Certificate Owners or VRR Interest Owners regarding the exercise of its rights under the terms of the PSA (such party, a “Requesting Investor”) should deliver a written request (a “Communication Request”) signed by an authorized representative of the Requesting Investor to the certificate administrator at the address below:
Computershare Trust Company, National Association
9062 Old Annapolis Road
Columbia, Maryland 21045
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Group – BANK5 Trust 2024-5YR11
With a copy to:
trustadministrationgroup@computershare.com
Any Communication Request must contain the name of the Requesting Investor and the method other Certificateholders, Certificate Owners and VRR Interest Owners should use to contact the Requesting Investor, and, if the Requesting Investor is not the registered holder of a class of certificates or VRR Interest, then the Communication Request must contain (i) a written certification from the Requesting Investor that it is a beneficial owner of a class
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of certificates or VRR Interest, and (ii) one of the following forms of documentation evidencing its beneficial ownership in such class of certificates or VRR Interest: (A) a trade confirmation, (B) an account statement, (C) a medallion stamp guaranteed letter from a broker or dealer stating the Requesting Investor is the beneficial owner, or (D) a document acceptable to the certificate administrator that is similar to any of the documents identified in clauses (A) through (C). The certificate administrator will not be permitted to require any information other than the foregoing in verifying a Certificateholder’s, Certificate Owner’s or VRR Interest Owner’s identity in connection with a Communication Request. Requesting Investors will be responsible for their own expenses in making any Communication Request, but will not be required to bear any expenses of the certificate administrator.
List of Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners
Upon the written request of any Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner, which is required to include a copy of the communication the Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner proposes to transmit, that has provided an Investor Certification, which request is made for purposes of communicating with other holders of certificates of the same series and/or VRR Interest Owners with respect to their rights under the PSA or the certificates and/or the VRR Interest, the certificate registrar or other specified person will, within 10 business days after receipt of such request afford such Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner (at such Certificateholder’s or VRR Interest Owner’s sole cost and expense) access during normal business hours to the most recent list of Certificateholders or VRR Interest Owners related to the class of certificates or the VRR Interest, as applicable. In addition, upon written request to the certificate administrator of any Certificateholder, certificate owner (if applicable) or VRR Interest Owner that has provided an Investor Certification, the certificate administrator is required to promptly notify such Certificateholder, certificate owner or VRR Interest Owner of the identity of the then-current Directing Certificateholder.
Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements
General
On the Closing Date, the depositor will acquire the Mortgage Loans from each mortgage loan seller pursuant to a separate mortgage loan purchase agreement (each, an “MLPA”), between the related mortgage loan seller and the depositor. For purposes of each applicable MLPA and the related discussion below, a Joint Mortgage Loan will constitute a “Mortgage Loan” under each of the respective MLPAs pursuant to which the related mortgage loan sellers are selling Mortgage Loans, but only to the extent of the portion thereof to be sold to the depositor by the applicable mortgage loan seller.
“Joint Mortgage Loan” means any Mortgage Loan represented by multiple promissory notes, which promissory notes will be contributed to this securitization by more than one mortgage loan seller. The Queens Center Mortgage Loan is the only Joint Mortgage Loan related to the Trust.
Under the applicable MLPA, the depositor will require each mortgage loan seller to deliver to the certificate administrator, in its capacity as custodian, among other things, generally the following documents (except that the documents with respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loans (other than the original promissory note) will be held by the custodian under the related Non-Serviced PSA) with respect to each Mortgage Loan sold by the mortgage loan seller (collectively, as to each Mortgage Loan, the “Mortgage File”):
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(i) the original Mortgage Note, endorsed on its face or by allonge to the Mortgage Note, without recourse, to the order of the trustee or in blank and further showing a complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from the originator (or, if the original Mortgage Note has been lost, an affidavit to such effect from the related mortgage loan seller or another prior holder, together with a copy of the Mortgage Note and an indemnity properly assigned and endorsed to the trustee);
(ii) the original or a copy of the Mortgage, together with an original or copy of any intervening assignments of the Mortgage, in each case with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified to have been submitted for recording;
(iii) an original assignment of the Mortgage in favor of the trustee or in blank and (subject to the completion of certain missing recording information and, if applicable, the assignee’s name) in recordable form (or, if the related mortgage loan seller is responsible for the recordation of that assignment, a copy thereof certified to be the copy of such assignment submitted or to be submitted for recording);
(iv) the original or a copy of any related assignment of leases and of any intervening assignments (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage), with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified to have been submitted for recording;
(v) an original or a copy of each assignment of any related assignment of leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) in favor of the trustee or in blank and (subject to the completion of certain missing recording information and, if applicable, the assignee’s name) in recordable form (or, if the related mortgage loan seller is responsible for the recordation of that assignment, a copy thereof certified to be the copy of such assignment submitted or to be submitted for recording);
(vi) the original assignment of all unrecorded documents relating to the Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan, if not already assigned pursuant to items (iii) or (v) above;
(vii) originals or copies of all modification, consolidation, assumption, written assurance and substitution agreements in those instances in which the terms or provisions of the Mortgage or Mortgage Note have been modified or the Mortgage Loan has been assumed or consolidated;
(viii) the original or a copy of the policy or certificate of lender’s title insurance (which may be in electronic form) issued in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan, or, if such policy has not been issued or located, an irrevocable, binding commitment (which may be a marked version of the policy that has been executed by an authorized representative of the title company or an agreement to provide the same pursuant to binding escrow instructions executed by an authorized representative of the title company) to issue such title insurance policy;
(ix) any filed copies (bearing evidence of filing) or evidence of filing of any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, related amendments and continuation statements in the possession of the related mortgage loan seller;
(x) an original assignment in favor of the trustee of any financing statement executed and filed in favor of the related mortgage loan seller or an affiliate thereof in the relevant jurisdiction (or, if the related mortgage loan seller is responsible for
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the filing of that assignment, a copy thereof certified to be the copy of such assignment submitted or to be submitted for recording);
(xi) the original or a copy of any intercreditor agreement relating to existing debt of the borrower, including any Intercreditor Agreement relating to a Serviced Whole Loan;
(xii) the original or copies of any loan agreement, escrow agreement, security agreement or letter of credit (with any necessary transfer documentation) relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;
(xiii) the original or a copy of any ground lease, ground lessor estoppel, environmental insurance policy, environmental indemnity or guaranty relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;
(xiv) the original or a copy of any property management agreement relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;
(xv) the original or a copy of any franchise agreements and comfort letters or similar agreements relating to a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and, with respect to any franchise agreement, comfort letter or similar agreement, any assignment of such agreements or any notice to the franchisor of the transfer of a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and/or request for the issuance of a new comfort letter in favor of the trustee, in each case, as applicable;
(xvi) the original or a copy of any lock-box or cash management agreement relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;
(xvii) the original or a copy of any related mezzanine intercreditor agreement; and
(xviii) the original or a copy of all related environmental insurance policies.
With respect to (A) any Mortgage Loan which is a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan on the Closing Date, the foregoing documents (other than the documents described in clause (i) above) will be delivered to and held by the custodian under the related Non-Serviced PSA on or prior to the Closing Date (or, in certain cases, a later date to be specified in the PSA) and (B) a Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, the foregoing documents will be delivered to the custodian on or prior to the Closing Date and such documents (other than the documents described in clause (i) above) will be transferred to the custodian related to the securitization that includes the related Control Note on or about the applicable Servicing Shift Securitization Date.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, with respect to any Joint Mortgage Loan, the obligation of each of the applicable mortgage loan sellers to deliver mortgage notes as part of the related Mortgage File will be limited to delivery of only the mortgage notes held by such party. In addition, with respect to such Joint Mortgage Loan, the obligation of each applicable mortgage loan seller to deliver the remaining portion of the related Mortgage File will be joint and several; however, delivery of such remaining documents by either of the applicable mortgage loan sellers will satisfy the delivery requirements for both of the applicable mortgage loan sellers.
In addition, each mortgage loan seller will be required to deliver the Diligence File for each of its Mortgage Loans to the depositor by uploading such Diligence File to the designated website, and the depositor will deliver to the certificate administrator an electronic copy of such Diligence File to be posted to the secure data room.
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“Diligence File” means with respect to each Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, if applicable, generally the following documents in electronic format:
(a) A copy of each of the following documents:
(i) the Mortgage Note, endorsed on its face or by allonge attached to the Mortgage Note, without recourse, to the order of the trustee or in blank and further showing a complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from the originator (or, if the original Mortgage Note has been lost, an affidavit to such effect from the applicable mortgage loan seller or another prior holder, together with a copy of the Mortgage Note and an indemnity properly assigned and endorsed to the trustee);
(ii) the Mortgage, together with a copy of any intervening assignments of the Mortgage, in each case with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified to have been submitted for recording (if in the possession of the applicable mortgage loan seller);
(iii) any related assignment of leases and of any intervening assignments (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage), with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified to have been submitted for recording (if in the possession of the applicable mortgage loan seller);
(iv) all modification, consolidation, assumption, written assurance and substitution agreements in those instances in which the terms or provisions of the Mortgage or Mortgage Note have been modified or the Mortgage Loan has been assumed or consolidated;
(v) the policy or certificate of lender’s title insurance issued in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan, or, if such policy has not been issued or located, an irrevocable, binding commitment (which may be a marked version of the policy that has been executed by an authorized representative of the title company or an agreement to provide the same pursuant to binding escrow instructions executed by an authorized representative of the title company) to issue such title insurance policy;
(vi) any UCC financing statements, related amendments and continuation statements in the possession of the applicable mortgage loan seller;
(vii) any intercreditor agreement relating to permitted debt of the mortgagor, including any intercreditor agreement relating to a Serviced Whole Loan, and any related mezzanine intercreditor agreement;
(viii) any loan agreement, escrow agreement, security agreement or letter of credit relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;
(ix) any ground lease, related ground lessor estoppel, indemnity or guaranty relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;
(x) any property management agreement relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;
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(xi) any franchise agreements and comfort letters or similar agreements relating to a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and, with respect to any franchise agreement, comfort letter or similar agreement, any assignment of such agreements or any notice to the franchisor of the transfer of a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan;
(xii) any lock-box or cash management agreement relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;
(xiii) all related environmental reports; and
(xiv) all related environmental insurance policies;
(b) a copy of any engineering reports or property condition reports;
(c) other than with respect to a hospitality property (except with respect to tenanted commercial space within a hospitality property), copies of a rent roll;
(d) for any office, retail, industrial or warehouse property, a copy of all leases and estoppels and subordination and non-disturbance agreements delivered to the related mortgage loan seller;
(e) a copy of all legal opinions (excluding attorney-client communications between the related mortgage loan seller or an affiliate thereof, and its counsel that are privileged communications or constitute legal or other due diligence analyses), if any, delivered in connection with the closing of the related Mortgage Loan;
(f) a copy of all mortgagor’s certificates of hazard insurance and/or hazard insurance policies or other applicable insurance policies (to the extent not previously included as part of this definition), if any, delivered in connection with the closing of the related Mortgage Loan;
(g) a copy of the appraisal for the related Mortgaged Property(ies);
(h) for any Mortgage Loan that the related Mortgaged Property(ies) is leased to a single tenant, a copy of the lease;
(i) a copy of the applicable mortgage loan seller’s asset summary;
(j) a copy of all surveys for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;
(k) a copy of all zoning reports;
(l) a copy of financial statements of the related mortgagor;
(m) a copy of operating statements for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;
(n) a copy of all UCC searches;
(o) a copy of all litigation searches;
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(p) a copy of all bankruptcy searches;
(q) a copy of any origination settlement statement;
(r) a copy of the insurance summary report;
(s) a copy of organizational documents of the related mortgagor and any guarantor;
(t) a copy of all escrow statements related to the escrow account balances as of the Mortgage Loan origination date;
(u) a copy of all related environmental reports that were received by the applicable mortgage loan seller;
(v) a copy of any closure letter (environmental); and
(w) a copy of any environmental remediation agreement for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;
in each case, to the extent that the originator received such documents in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan. In the event any of the items identified above were not included in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan (other than documents that would not be included in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan because such document is inapplicable to the origination of a Mortgage Loan of that structure or type), the Diligence File will be required to include a statement to that effect. No information that is proprietary to the related originator or mortgage loan seller or any draft documents or privileged or internal communications will constitute part of the Diligence File. It is generally not required to include any of the same items identified above again if such items have already been included under another clause of the definition of Diligence File, and the Diligence File will be required to include a statement to that effect. The mortgage loan seller may, without any obligation to do so, include such other documents as part of the Diligence File that such mortgage loan seller believes should be included to enable the asset representations reviewer to perform the Asset Review on such Mortgage Loan; provided that such documents are clearly labeled and identified.
Each MLPA will contain certain representations and warranties of the applicable mortgage loan seller with respect to each Mortgage Loan (or portion thereof) sold by that mortgage loan seller. Those representations and warranties are set forth in Annex D-1, and will be made as of the Closing Date, or as of another date specifically provided in the representation and warranty, subject to certain exceptions to such representations and warranties as set forth in Annex D-2.
If any of the documents required to be included by the mortgage loan seller in the Mortgage File for any Mortgage Loan is missing from the Mortgage File or is defective or if there is a breach of a representation or warranty relating to any Mortgage Loan and, in either case, such omission, defect or breach materially and adversely affects the value of the related Mortgage Loan, the value of the related Mortgaged Property or the interests of any Certificateholders or VRR Interest Owner in the Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property or causes the Mortgage Loan to be other than a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective obligation to be treated as a “qualified
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mortgage” (a “Material Defect”), the applicable mortgage loan seller will be required to, no later than 90 days following:
(i) such mortgage loan seller’s discovery of the Material Defect or receipt of notice of the Material Defect from any party to the PSA (a “Breach Notice”), except in the case of the following clause (ii); or
(ii) in the case of such Material Defect that would cause the Mortgage Loan not to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective obligation to be treated as a qualified mortgage, the earlier of
(x) discovery by the related mortgage loan seller or any party to the PSA of such Material Defect, or
(y) receipt of a Breach Notice by the mortgage loan seller,
(A) cure such Material Defect in all material respects, at its own expense,
(B) repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of any Joint Mortgage Loan, the applicable portion thereof) or REO Loan at the Purchase Price, or
(C) substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan (other than with respect to any Whole Loans, as applicable, for which no substitution will be permitted) for such affected Mortgage Loan or REO Loan, and pay a shortfall amount in connection with such substitution;
provided, further, that no such substitution may occur on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, further, that the applicable mortgage loan seller will generally have an additional 90-day period to cure such Material Defect (or, failing such cure, to repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan or REO Loan (or, in the case of any Joint Mortgage Loan, the applicable portion thereof) or, if applicable, substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan (other than with respect to any related Whole Loan, for which no substitution will be permitted)), if it is diligently proceeding toward that cure, and has delivered to the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer, the certificate administrator (who will promptly deliver a copy of such officer’s certificate to the 17g-5 Information Provider), the trustee, the operating advisor and, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Certificateholder, an officer’s certificate that describes the reasons that a cure was not effected within the initial 90-day period; provided that if any such Material Defect is not cured after the initial cure period and any such extended cure period solely due to the failure of the mortgage loan seller to have received the recorded document, then the mortgage loan seller will be entitled to continue to defer its cure, repurchase and/or substitution obligations in respect of such Material Defect until eighteen (18) months after the closing date so long as the mortgage loan seller certifies to the trustee, the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer, the Directing Certificateholder (prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event) and the certificate administrator no less than every ninety (90) days thereafter that the Material Defect is still in effect solely because of its failure to have received the recorded document and that the mortgage loan seller is diligently pursuing the cure of such Material Defect (specifying the actions being taken). Notwithstanding the foregoing, there will be no such 90-day extension if such Material Defect would cause the related Mortgage Loan not to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective Mortgage Loan to be treated as a qualified mortgage.
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A delay in either the discovery of a Material Defect or in providing notice of such Material Defect will relieve the applicable mortgage loan seller of its obligation to cure, repurchase or substitute for (or make a Loss of Value Payment with respect to) the related Mortgage Loan if (i) the mortgage loan seller did not otherwise discover or have knowledge of such Material Defect, (ii) such delay is the result of the failure by a party to the PSA to promptly provide a notice of such Material Defect as required by the terms of the MLPA or the PSA after such party has actual knowledge of such defect or breach (knowledge will not be deemed to exist by reason of the custodian’s exception report or possession of the Mortgage File), (iii) such delay precludes the mortgage loan seller from curing such Material Defect and such Material Defect was otherwise curable and (iv) such Material Defect does not relate to the applicable mortgage loan not being a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective obligation to be treated as a qualified mortgage.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Mortgage Loan is not secured by a Mortgaged Property that is, in whole or in part, a hotel or other hospitality property, restaurant (operated by a borrower), healthcare facility, nursing home, assisted living facility, self-storage facility, theater or fitness center (operated by a borrower), then the failure to deliver copies of the UCC financing statements with respect to such Mortgage Loan will not be a Material Defect.
If there is a Material Defect with respect to one or more Mortgaged Properties with respect to a Mortgage Loan, the applicable mortgage loan seller will not be obligated to repurchase the Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of any Joint Mortgage Loan, the applicable portion thereof) if (i) the affected Mortgaged Property may be released pursuant to the terms of any partial release provisions in the related Mortgage Loan documents (and such Mortgaged Property is, in fact, released), (ii) the remaining Mortgaged Property(ies) satisfy the requirements, if any, set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents and the applicable mortgage loan seller provides an opinion of counsel to the effect that such release in lieu of repurchase would not (A) cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or (B) result in the imposition of a tax upon any Trust REMIC or the issuing entity and (iii) each applicable Rating Agency has provided a Rating Agency Confirmation.
If a cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan is required to be repurchased or substituted for and the applicable Material Defect does not constitute a Material Defect as to any other cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan in the related group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans (without regard to this paragraph), then the applicable Material Defect will be deemed to constitute a Material Defect as to any other cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan in the related cross-collateralized group for purposes of this paragraph, and the related mortgage loan seller will be required to repurchase or substitute for the other cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan(s) in the related cross-collateralized group unless such other cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans satisfy the Cross-Collateralized Mortgage Loan Repurchase Criteria defined below. In the event that the remaining cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans in such cross-collateralized group satisfy the Cross-Collateralized Mortgage Loan Repurchase Criteria, the applicable mortgage loan seller may elect either to repurchase or substitute for only the affected cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan(s) as to which the related Material Defect exists or to repurchase or substitute for all of the cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans in the related cross-collateralized group. Any reserve or other cash collateral or letters of credit securing the cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans will be allocated among the related cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents or otherwise on a pro rata basis based upon their outstanding Stated Principal Balances. Except as provided in this paragraph and the following paragraph, all other terms
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of the related Mortgage Loans will remain in full force and effect without any modification thereof.
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, if the related Mortgage provides for the partial release of one or more of the cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans, the depositor may cause the related mortgage loan seller to repurchase only that cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan required to be repurchased, pursuant to the partial release provisions of the related Mortgage; provided, however, that (i) the remaining related cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan(s) fully comply with the terms and conditions of the related Mortgage, the PSA and the related MLPA, including the Cross-Collateralized Mortgage Loan Repurchase Criteria, (ii) in connection with such partial release, the related mortgage loan seller obtains an opinion of counsel (at such mortgage loan seller’s expense) to the effect that the contemplated action will not (A) cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or (B) result in the imposition of a tax upon any Trust REMIC or the issuing entity and (iii) in connection with such partial release, the related mortgage loan seller delivers or causes to be delivered to the custodian original modifications to the Mortgage prepared and executed in connection with such partial release.
With respect to any cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan, to the extent that the applicable mortgage loan seller is required or elects, as applicable, to repurchase or substitute for such cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan in the manner prescribed in either of the two preceding paragraphs while the trustee continues to hold any other cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans in the related cross-collateralized group, the applicable mortgage loan seller and the Enforcing Servicer, on behalf of the trustee, as assignee of the depositor, will, as set forth in the related MLPA, forbear from enforcing any remedies against the other’s Primary Collateral but each will be permitted to exercise remedies against the Primary Collateral securing its respective related Mortgage Loans, including with respect to the trustee, the Primary Collateral securing the Mortgage Loans still held by the trustee, so long as such exercise does not materially impair the ability of the other party to exercise its remedies against its Primary Collateral. If the exercise of the remedies by one party would materially impair the ability of the other party to exercise its remedies with respect to the Primary Collateral securing the cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans held by such party, then both parties have agreed in the related MLPA to forbear from exercising such remedies until the Mortgage Loan documents evidencing and securing the relevant Mortgage Loan can be modified in a manner that complies with the related MLPA to remove the threat of material impairment as a result of the exercise of remedies.
“Cross-Collateralized Mortgage Loan Repurchase Criteria” means, with respect to any group of cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans as to which one or more (but not all) of the cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans therein are affected by a Material Defect (the cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan(s) in such cross-collateralized group affected by such Material Defect, for purposes of this definition, the “affected cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans” and the other cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan(s) in such cross-collateralized group, for purposes of this definition, the “remaining cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans”) (i) the debt service coverage ratio for all the remaining cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans for the 4 most recently reported calendar quarters preceding the repurchase or substitution shall not be less than the least of (a) the debt service coverage ratio for the cross-collateralized group (including the affected cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan(s)) set forth in Annex A-1, (b) the debt service coverage ratio for the cross-collateralized group (including the affected cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan(s)) for the 4 preceding calendar quarters preceding the repurchase or replacement and (c) 1.25x, (ii) the loan-to-value ratio for all the remaining cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans determined at the time of repurchase or substitution based upon an appraisal obtained by the applicable special servicer at the expense of the
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related mortgage loan seller shall not be greater than the greatest of (a) the loan-to-value ratio, expressed as a whole number percentage (taken to one decimal place), for the entire cross-collateralized group, (including the affected cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan(s)) set forth in Annex A-1, (b) the loan-to-value ratio, expressed as a whole number percentage (taken to one decimal place), for the entire such cross-collateralized group, including the affected cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan(s) at the time of repurchase or substitution, and (c) 75%, (iii) the related mortgage loan seller, at its expense, shall have furnished the trustee and the certificate administrator with an opinion of counsel that any modification relating to the repurchase or substitution of a cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan shall not cause (A) cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or (B) result in the imposition of a tax upon any Trust REMIC or the issuing entity, (iv) the related mortgage loan seller causes the affected cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan to become not cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with the remaining related cross-collateralized Mortgage Loans prior to such repurchase or substitution or otherwise forbears from exercising enforcement rights against the Primary Collateral for any cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan(s) remaining in the Trust (while the Trust forbears from exercising enforcement rights against the Primary Collateral for the Mortgage Loan removed from the Trust) and (v) (other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class) unless a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder shall have consented to the repurchase or substitution of the affected cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
With respect to any cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan, “Primary Collateral” means that portion of the related Mortgaged Property designated as directly securing such cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan and excluding any Mortgaged Property as to which the related lien may only be foreclosed upon by exercise of the cross-collateralization provisions of such cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of a mortgage loan seller repurchasing, substituting or curing such Material Defect, to the extent that the mortgage loan seller and the Enforcing Servicer (for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and in respect of any Mortgage Loan that is not an Excluded Loan with respect to such Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, with the consent of the Directing Certificateholder) are able to agree upon a cash payment payable by the mortgage loan seller to the issuing entity that would be deemed sufficient to compensate the issuing entity for such Material Defect (a “Loss of Value Payment”), the mortgage loan seller may elect, in its sole discretion, to pay such Loss of Value Payment. Upon its making such payment, the mortgage loan seller will be deemed to have cured such Material Defect in all respects. A Loss of Value Payment may not be made with respect to any such Material Defect that would cause the applicable Mortgage Loan not to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective Mortgage Loan to be treated as a qualified mortgage.
With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the “Purchase Price” equals the sum of (1) the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan (or successor REO Loan), as of the date of purchase, (2) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Mortgage Loan (or successor REO Loan) at the related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time (excluding any portion of such interest that represents default interest or Excess Interest on an ARD Loan), to, but not including, the due date immediately preceding or coinciding with the Determination Date for the Collection Period of purchase, (3) all related unreimbursed Servicing Advances plus accrued and unpaid interest on all related Advances at the Reimbursement Rate, Special
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Servicing Fees (whether paid or unpaid) and any other additional trust fund expenses (except for Liquidation Fees) in respect of such Mortgage Loan (or successor REO Loan), (4) solely in the case of a repurchase or substitution by a mortgage loan seller, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred or to be incurred by the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer, the depositor, the certificate administrator or the trustee in respect of the omission, breach or defect giving rise to the repurchase or substitution obligation, including any expenses arising out of the enforcement of the repurchase or substitution obligation, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses and any additional trust fund expenses relating to such Mortgage Loan or successor REO Loan; provided, however, that such out-of-pocket expenses will not include expenses incurred by investors in instituting an Asset Review Vote Election, in taking part in an Affirmative Asset Review Vote or in utilizing the dispute resolution provisions described below under “—Dispute Resolution Provisions”, (5) Liquidation Fees, if any, payable with respect to the affected Mortgage Loan or successor REO Loan (which will not include any Liquidation Fees if such affected Mortgage Loan is repurchased or a Loss of Value Payment is received during the initial 90-day period or, if applicable, prior to the expiration of the additional 90-day period immediately following the initial 90-day period) and (6) solely in the case of a repurchase or substitution by the related mortgage loan seller, any Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee for such Mortgage Loan, to the extent not previously paid by the related mortgage loan seller. With respect to any Joint Mortgage Loan, the Purchase Price that would be payable by each of the applicable mortgage loan sellers for its related promissory note(s) will be equal to its respective percentage interest in such Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date multiplied by the total Purchase Price for such Mortgage Loan.
A “Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan” is a substitute mortgage loan (other than with respect to any Whole Loan, for which no substitution will be permitted) replacing a Mortgage Loan with respect to which a material breach or document defect exists that must, on the date of substitution:
(a) have an outstanding principal balance, after application of all scheduled payments of principal and interest due during or prior to the month of substitution, whether or not received, not in excess of the Stated Principal Balance of the removed Mortgage Loan as of the due date in the calendar month during which the substitution occurs;
(b) have a fixed Mortgage Rate not less than the Mortgage Rate of the removed Mortgage Loan (determined without regard to any prior modification, waiver or amendment of the terms of the removed Mortgage Loan);
(c) have the same due date and a grace period no longer than that of the removed Mortgage Loan;
(d) accrue interest on the same basis as the removed Mortgage Loan (for example, on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months);
(e) have a remaining term to stated maturity not greater than, and not more than five years less than, the remaining term to stated maturity of the removed Mortgage Loan;
(f) have a then-current loan-to-value ratio equal to or less than the lesser of (i) the loan-to-value ratio for the removed Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date and (ii) 75%, in each case using a “value” for the Mortgaged Property as determined using an
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appraisal conducted by a member of the Appraisal Institute (“MAI”) prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FIRREA;
(g) comply as of the date of substitution in all material respects with all of the representations and warranties set forth in the related MLPA;
(h) have an environmental report that indicates no material adverse environmental conditions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property and that will be delivered as a part of the related Mortgage File;
(i) have a then-current debt service coverage ratio at least equal to the greater of (i) the original debt service coverage ratio of the removed Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date and (ii) 1.25x;
(j) constitute a “qualified replacement mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(4) as evidenced by an opinion of counsel (provided at the related mortgage loan seller’s expense);
(k) not have a maturity date or an amortization period that extends to a date that is after the date five years prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date;
(l) have comparable prepayment restrictions to those of the removed Mortgage Loan;
(m) not be substituted for a removed Mortgage Loan unless the trustee and the certificate administrator have received a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies (the cost, if any, of obtaining such Rating Agency Confirmation to be paid by the related mortgage loan seller);
(n) have been approved, so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and the affected Mortgage Loan is not an Excluded Loan with respect to either the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, by the Directing Certificateholder;
(o) prohibit defeasance within two years of the Closing Date;
(p) not be substituted for a removed Mortgage Loan if it would result in the termination of the REMIC status of any Trust REMIC or the imposition of tax on the Trust or any Trust REMIC other than a tax on income expressly permitted or contemplated to be imposed by the terms of the PSA, as determined by an opinion of counsel at the cost of the related mortgage loan seller;
(q) have an engineering report that indicates no material adverse property condition or deferred maintenance with respect to the related Mortgaged Property that will be delivered as a part of the related servicing file; and
(r) be current in the payment of all scheduled payments of principal and interest then due.
In the event that more than one Mortgage Loan is substituted for a removed Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans, then (x) the amounts described in clause (a) are required to be determined on the basis of aggregate principal balances and (y) each such proposed Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan must individually satisfy each of the requirements specified in clauses (b) through (r) of the preceding sentence, except (z) the rates described in clause (b) above and the remaining term to stated maturity referred to in clause (e)
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above are required to be determined on a weighted average basis, provided that no individual Mortgage Rate (net of the Servicing Fee Rate, the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate, the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate) may be lower than the highest fixed Pass-Through Rate (not based on or subject to a cap equal to or based on the WAC Rate) of any class of Principal Balance Certificates having a principal balance then-outstanding. When a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan is substituted for a removed Mortgage Loan, the applicable mortgage loan seller will be required to certify that the Mortgage Loan meets all of the requirements of the above definition and send the certification to the trustee the certificate administrator and, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Certificateholder.
The foregoing repurchase or substitution obligation or the obligation to pay the Loss of Value Payment will constitute the sole remedy available to the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and the trustee under the PSA for any uncured breach of any mortgage loan seller’s representations and warranties regarding the Mortgage Loans or any uncured document defect. The applicable mortgage loan seller will be the sole warranting party in respect of the Mortgage Loans (or portion thereof) sold by that mortgage loan seller to the depositor, and none of its affiliates and no other person will be obligated to cure, repurchase or replace any affected Mortgage Loan or make a Loss of Value Payment in connection with a breach of any representation and warranty or in connection with a document defect if the applicable mortgage loan seller defaults on its obligation to do so. If any breach pertains to a representation or warranty that the related Mortgage Loan documents or any particular Mortgage Loan document requires the related borrower to bear the costs and expenses associated with any particular action or matter under such Mortgage Loan document(s), then the applicable mortgage loan seller may cure such breach within the applicable cure period (as the same may be extended) by reimbursing the issuing entity (by wire transfer of immediately available funds) for (i) the reasonable amount of any such costs and expenses incurred by parties to the PSA or the issuing entity that are incurred as a result of such breach and have not been reimbursed by the related borrower and (ii) the amount of any fees of the asset representations reviewer attributable to the Asset Review of such Mortgage Loan. Upon the applicable mortgage loan seller’s remittance of such costs and expenses, the applicable mortgage loan seller (or other applicable party) will be deemed to have cured the breach in all respects.
As stated above, with respect to a Material Defect related to any Joint Mortgage Loan, each of the related mortgage loan sellers will only be a mortgage loan seller with respect to, and will only be obligated to take the remedial actions described above with respect to, its percentage interest in such Mortgage Loan that it sold to the depositor. It is possible that under certain circumstances only one of the related mortgage loan sellers will repurchase, or otherwise comply with any repurchase obligations with respect to, its interest in such Mortgage Loan if there is a Material Defect. If for any reason, one of those mortgage loan sellers repurchases its interest in such Mortgage Loan and the other mortgage loan seller does not, (i) the non-repurchased portion of the Mortgage Loan will be deemed to constitute a “Mortgage Loan” under the PSA, the repurchasing mortgage loan seller’s interest in such Mortgage Loan will be deemed to constitute a “Pari Passu Companion Loan” with respect such Mortgage Loan, (ii) the related Whole Loan will continue to be serviced and administered under the PSA (if such Whole Loan is a Serviced Whole Loan) or the related Non-Serviced PSA (if such Whole Loan is a Non-Serviced Whole Loan) and the related Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) all amounts applied in respect of interest, principal and yield maintenance premiums in respect of the related Whole Loan from time to time will be allocated pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement between the issuing entity, the repurchasing mortgage loan seller and the other related Companion Holders and (iv) the
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repurchasing mortgage loan seller will be entitled to receive remittances of allocated collections monthly to the same extent as any other related Companion Holder.
Dispute Resolution Provisions
The mortgage loan seller will be subject to the dispute resolution provisions described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Dispute Resolution Provisions” to the extent those provisions are triggered with respect to any mortgage loan sold to the depositor by the mortgage loan seller and will be obligated under the related MLPA to comply with all applicable provisions and to take part in any mediation or arbitration proceedings that may result.
Asset Review Obligations
The mortgage loan seller will be obligated to perform its obligations described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Asset Representations Reviewer—Asset Review” relating to any Asset Reviews performed by the asset representations reviewer, and the mortgage loan seller will have the rights described under that heading.
Pooling and Servicing Agreement
General
The servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans serviced under the PSA (the “Serviced Mortgage Loans”), any related Serviced Companion Loan and any related REO Properties (including any interest of the holder of any Companion Loan in the REO Property acquired with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan) will be governed by the PSA and any related Intercreditor Agreement.
Each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Non-Serviced Companion Loans and any related REO Properties (including the issuing entity’s interest in REO Property acquired with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan) will be serviced by the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA in accordance with such Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. Unless otherwise specifically stated and except where the context otherwise indicates (such as with respect to P&I Advances), discussions in this section or in any other section of this prospectus regarding the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans should be deemed to include the servicing and administration of the related Serviced Companion Loans but not to include any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, any Non-Serviced Companion Loan and any related REO Property.
The following summaries describe certain provisions of the PSA relating to the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans (excluding each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), any related Companion Loan and any related REO Properties. In the case of any Serviced Whole Loan, certain provisions of the related Intercreditor Agreement are described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Whole Loans” and “—The Whole Loans—The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu-A/B Whole Loan”.
Certain provisions of each Non-Serviced PSA relating to the servicing and administration of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Non-Serviced Companion Loans, the related REO Properties and the related Intercreditor Agreement are summarized under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.
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As to particular servicing matters, the discussion under this heading “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” is applicable to the Servicing Shift Whole Loans only while the PSA governs the servicing of any Servicing Shift Whole Loan. As described in “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—The Servicing of Servicing Shift Whole Loans Will Shift to Others”, on and after the applicable Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Servicing Shift Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the related Servicing Shift PSA, and the provisions of such Servicing Shift PSA may be different than the terms of the PSA, although such Servicing Shift Whole Loan will still need to be serviced in compliance with the requirements of the related Intercreditor Agreement, as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
Assignment of the Mortgage Loans
The depositor will purchase the Mortgage Loans to be included in the issuing entity on or before the Closing Date from each of the mortgage loan sellers pursuant to separate MLPAs. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers” and “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.
On the Closing Date, the depositor will sell, transfer or otherwise convey, assign or cause the assignment of the Mortgage Loans, without recourse, together with the depositor’s rights and remedies against the mortgage loan sellers under the MLPAs, to the trustee for the benefit of the holders of the certificates and the VRR Interest Owners. On or prior to the Closing Date, the depositor will require each mortgage loan seller to deliver to the certificate administrator, in its capacity as custodian, the Mortgage Notes and certain other documents and instruments with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan. The custodian will hold such documents in the name of the issuing entity for the benefit of the holders of the certificates and the VRR Interest Owners. The custodian is obligated to review certain documents for each Mortgage Loan within 60 days of the Closing Date and report any missing documents or certain types of document defects to the parties to the PSA, the Directing Certificateholder (for so long as no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and other than in respect of an Excluded Loan with respect to either the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class) and the related mortgage loan seller.
Pursuant to the PSA, the depositor will assign to the trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners the representations and warranties made by the mortgage loan sellers to the depositor in the MLPAs and any rights and remedies that the depositor has against the mortgage loan sellers under the MLPAs with respect to any Material Defect. See “—Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the MLPA” below and “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.
Servicing Standard
Each master servicer and each special servicer will be required to diligently service and administer the Mortgage Loans (excluding each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), any related Serviced Companion Loan and the related REO Properties (other than any REO Property related to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) for which it is responsible in accordance with applicable law, the terms of the PSA, the Mortgage Loan documents, and the related Intercreditor Agreements and, to the extent consistent with the foregoing, in accordance with the higher of the following standards of care: (1) the same manner in which, and with the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, services and administers similar mortgage loans for other third-party portfolios, and (2) the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, services and administers similar
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mortgage loans owned by such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, with a view to: (A) the timely recovery of all payments of principal and interest under the Mortgage Loans or any Serviced Whole Loan or (B) in the case of a Specially Serviced Loan or an REO Property, the maximization of recovery of principal and interest on a net present value basis on the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan, and the best interests of the issuing entity and the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners constituted a single lender) (and, in the case of any Whole Loan, the best interests of the issuing entity, the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and the holder of the related Companion Loans (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and the holder or holders of the related Companion Loans constituted a single lender), taking into account the pari passu or subordinate, as applicable, nature of the related Companion Loans), as determined by such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, in its reasonable judgment, in either case giving due consideration to the customary and usual standards of practice of prudent, institutional commercial, multifamily and manufactured housing community mortgage loan servicers, but without regard to any conflict of interest arising from:
(A) any relationship that the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, or any of their respective affiliates, may have with any of the underlying borrowers, the sponsors, the mortgage loan sellers, the originators, any party to the PSA or any affiliate of the foregoing;
(B) the ownership of any certificate or any portion of the VRR Interest (or any interest in any Companion Loan, mezzanine loan or subordinate debt relating to a Mortgage Loan) by the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, or any of their respective affiliates;
(C) the obligation, if any, of the applicable master servicer to make advances;
(D) the right of the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates to receive compensation or reimbursement of costs under the PSA generally or with respect to any particular transaction;
(E) the ownership, servicing or management for others of (i) a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and a Non-Serviced Companion Loan or (ii) any other mortgage loans, subordinate debt, mezzanine loans or properties not covered by the PSA or held by the issuing entity by the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates;
(F) any debt that the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates, has extended to any underlying borrower or an affiliate of any borrower (including, without limitation, any mezzanine financing);
(G) any option to purchase any Mortgage Loan or a related Companion Loan the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates, may have; and
(H) any obligation of the applicable master servicer or special servicer, or any of their respective affiliates, to repurchase or substitute for a Mortgage Loan as a mortgage loan seller (if such master servicer or special servicer or any of their respective affiliates is a mortgage loan seller) (the foregoing, collectively referred to as the “Servicing Standard”).
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All net present value calculations and determinations made under the PSA with respect to any Mortgage Loan, Serviced Companion Loan, Mortgaged Property or REO Property (including for purposes of the definition of “Servicing Standard” set forth above) will be made in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents or, in the event the Mortgage Loan documents are silent, by using a discount rate (i) for principal and interest payments on the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan or sale by the applicable special servicer of a Defaulted Loan, the highest of (1) the rate determined by the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, that approximates the market rate that would be obtainable by the related borrower on similar non-defaulted debt of such borrower as of such date of determination, (2) the Mortgage Rate and (3) the yield on 10-year U.S. treasuries as of such date of determination and (ii) for all other cash flows, including property cash flow, the “discount rate” set forth in the most recent appraisal (or updated appraisal) of the related Mortgaged Property.
In the case of each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, each master servicer and each special servicer will be required to act in accordance with the Servicing Standard with respect to any action required to be taken regarding such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan pursuant to their respective obligations under the PSA.
Subservicing
Each master servicer and each special servicer may delegate and/or assign some or all of its respective servicing obligations and duties with respect to some or all of the Mortgage Loans (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and any Serviced Companion Loan for which it is responsible to one or more third-party sub-servicers, provided that each master servicer and each special servicer, as applicable, will remain obligated under the PSA. A sub-servicer may be an affiliate of the depositor, any master servicer or special servicer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no special servicer may enter into any sub-servicing agreement that provides for the performance by third parties of any or all of its obligations under the PSA without, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event and other than with respect to any Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, the consent of the Directing Certificateholder, except to the extent necessary for the applicable special servicer to comply with applicable regulatory requirements.
Each sub-servicing agreement between a master servicer or special servicer and a sub-servicer (a “Sub-Servicing Agreement”) will generally be required to provide that (i) if for any reason such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, is no longer acting in that capacity (including, without limitation, by reason of a Servicer Termination Event), the trustee or any successor master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, may, except with respect to certain initial Sub-Servicing Agreements, assume or terminate such party’s rights and obligations under such Sub-Servicing Agreement and (ii) the sub-servicer will be in default under such Sub-Servicing Agreement and such Sub-Servicing Agreement will be terminated (following the expiration of any applicable grace period) if the sub-servicer fails (A) to deliver by the due date any Exchange Act reporting items required to be delivered to the applicable master servicer, the certificate administrator or the depositor pursuant to the PSA or such Sub-Servicing Agreement or to the master servicer under any other pooling and servicing agreement that the depositor is a party to, or (B) to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or obligations contained in such Sub-Servicing Agreement regarding creating, obtaining or delivering any Exchange Act reporting items required in order for any party to the PSA to perform its obligations under the PSA or under the Exchange Act reporting requirements of any other pooling and servicing agreement to which the depositor is a party. Each master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, will be
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required to monitor the performance of sub-servicers retained by it and will have the right to remove a sub-servicer retained by it pursuant to the terms of the related Sub-Servicing Agreement. However, no sub-servicer will be permitted under any Sub-Servicing Agreement to make material servicing decisions, such as loan modifications or determinations as to the manner or timing of enforcing remedies under the Mortgage Loan documents, without the consent of the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable.
Generally, each master servicer will be solely liable for all fees owed by it to any sub-servicer retained by such master servicer, without regard to whether such master servicer’s compensation pursuant to the PSA is sufficient to pay those fees. Each sub-servicer will be required to be reimbursed by the applicable master servicer for certain expenditures which such sub-servicer makes, only to the same extent such master servicer is reimbursed under the PSA.
Advances
P&I Advances
On the business day immediately preceding each Distribution Date (the “P&I Advance Date”), except as otherwise described below, each master servicer will be obligated, unless determined to be nonrecoverable as described below, to make advances (each, a “P&I Advance”) out of its own funds or, subject to the replacement of those funds as provided in the PSA, certain funds held in its Collection Account that are not required to be part of the Aggregate Available Funds for that Distribution Date, in an amount equal to (but subject to reduction as described below) the aggregate of:
(1) all Periodic Payments (other than balloon payments) (net of any applicable Servicing Fees) that were due on the Mortgage Loans (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and any REO Loan for which it acts as master servicer during the related Collection Period and not received as of the business day preceding the P&I Advance Date; and
(2) in the case of each Mortgage Loan for which it acts as master servicer that is delinquent in respect of its balloon payment as of the P&I Advance Date (including any REO Loan (excluding any portion of an REO Loan related to any other Companion Loan) as to which the balloon payment would have been past due), an amount equal to its Assumed Scheduled Payment.
Each master servicer’s obligations to make P&I Advances in respect of any Mortgage Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or REO Loan (other than any portion of an REO Loan related to a Companion Loan) will continue, except if a determination as to non-recoverability is made, through and up to liquidation of the Mortgage Loan or disposition of the REO Property, as the case may be. For the avoidance of doubt, each master servicer will be required to make P&I Advances on the basis of the original terms of any Mortgage Loan, including Mortgage Loans subject to forbearance agreements or other temporary deferrals or payment accommodations, unless (a) the terms of the Mortgage Loan have been permanently modified to reduce or forgive a monetary obligation or (b) such advance has been determined to be non-recoverable. To the extent that any master servicer fails to make a P&I Advance that it is required to make under the PSA, the trustee will be required to make the required P&I Advance in accordance with the terms of the PSA.
If an Appraisal Reduction Amount has been determined with respect to any Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, an appraisal reduction has been made in accordance with the related Non-Serviced PSA and the master servicer has notice
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of such appraisal reduction amount) and such Mortgage Loan experiences subsequent delinquencies, then the interest portion of any P&I Advance in respect of that Mortgage Loan for the related Distribution Date will be reduced (there will be no reduction in the principal portion, if any, of such P&I Advance) to equal the product of (x) the amount of the interest portion of the P&I Advance for that Mortgage Loan for the related Distribution Date without regard to this sentence, and (y) a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is equal to the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan immediately prior to the related Distribution Date, net of the related Appraisal Reduction Amount (or, in the case of any Whole Loan, the portion of such Appraisal Reduction Amount allocated to the related Mortgage Loan), if any, and the denominator of which is equal to the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan immediately prior to the related Distribution Date.
No master servicer or the trustee will be required to make a P&I Advance for a balloon payment, default interest, late payment charges, Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Excess Interest or with respect to any Companion Loan or any cure payment payable by a holder of a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan.
No special servicer will be required to make any P&I Advance or any recoverability determination with respect to any P&I Advance.
Servicing Advances
In addition to P&I Advances, except as otherwise described under “—Recovery of Advances” below and except in certain limited circumstances described below, each master servicer will also be obligated (subject to the limitations described in this prospectus), to make advances (“Servicing Advances” and, collectively with P&I Advances, “Advances”) in connection with the servicing and administration of any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) for which it acts as master servicer and any related Serviced Companion Loan, as applicable, in respect of which a default, delinquency or other unanticipated event has occurred or is reasonably foreseeable, or, in connection with the servicing and administration of any Mortgaged Property securing such Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or REO Property (other than REO Property related to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), in order to pay delinquent real estate taxes, assessments and hazard insurance premiums and to cover other similar costs and expenses necessary to preserve the priority of or enforce the related Mortgage Loan documents or to protect, lease, manage and maintain the related Mortgaged Property. To the extent that any master servicer fails to make a Servicing Advance that it is required to make under the PSA and the trustee has received notice or otherwise has actual knowledge of this failure, the trustee will be required to make the required Servicing Advance in accordance with the terms of the PSA.
However, no master servicer, special servicer or the trustee will make any Servicing Advance in connection with the exercise of any cure rights or purchase rights granted to the holder of a Serviced Companion Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement or the PSA.
No special servicer will have an obligation to make any Servicing Advances or recoverability determination with respect to any Servicing Advance. However, in an urgent or emergency situation requiring the making of a Servicing Advance, the applicable special servicer may make such Servicing Advance, and the applicable master servicer will be required to reimburse such special servicer for such Advance (with interest on that Advance) within a specified number of days as set forth in the PSA, unless such Advance is determined to be nonrecoverable by the applicable master servicer in its reasonable judgment (in which case it will be reimbursed out of the applicable Collection Account).
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Once the applicable special servicer is reimbursed, the applicable master servicer will be deemed to have made such special servicer’s Servicing Advance as of the date made by that special servicer, and will be entitled to reimbursement with interest on that Advance in accordance with the terms of the PSA.
No Servicing Advances will be made with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan if the related Mortgage Loan is no longer held by the issuing entity or if such Serviced Whole Loan is no longer serviced under the PSA and no Servicing Advances will be made for any Non-Serviced Whole Loans under the PSA. Any requirement of any master servicer or the trustee to make an Advance in the PSA is intended solely to provide liquidity for the benefit of the Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners and not as credit support or otherwise to impose on any such person the risk of loss with respect to one or more Mortgage Loans or the related Companion Loan.
The applicable master servicer will also be obligated to make Servicing Advances with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan. With respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the applicable servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA will be obligated to make property protection advances with respect to such Non-Serviced Whole Loan. See “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
Nonrecoverable Advances
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no master servicer, special servicer or the trustee will be obligated to make any Advance that the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, or the trustee, in its good faith business judgment, determines would, if made, not be recoverable (including recovery of interest on the Advance) out of Related Proceeds (a “Nonrecoverable Advance”). In addition, each special servicer may, at its option, make a determination in accordance with the Servicing Standard that any previously made or proposed P&I Advance or Servicing Advance is or would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, and if it makes such a determination, must deliver to the applicable master servicer (and, with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the applicable master servicer or special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement governing any securitization trust into which any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan is deposited, and, with respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and Non-Serviced Special Servicer), the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and the 17g-5 Information Provider notice of such determination, which determination will be conclusive and binding on the applicable master servicer and the trustee. Each special servicer will have no such obligation to make an affirmative determination that any P&I Advance or Servicing Advance is, or would be, recoverable, and in the absence of a determination by such special servicer that such an Advance is non-recoverable, each such decision will remain with the applicable master servicer or the trustee, as applicable. If any special servicer makes a determination that only a portion, and not all, of any previously made or proposed P&I Advance or Servicing Advance is non-recoverable, the applicable master servicer and the trustee will have the right to make its own subsequent determination that any remaining portion of any such previously made or proposed P&I Advance or Servicing Advance is non-recoverable.
In making such non-recoverability determination, each person will be entitled to consider (among other things): (a) (i) the obligations of the borrower under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, as it may have been modified, and (ii) the related Mortgaged Properties in their “as-is” or then-current conditions and occupancies, as modified by such party’s assumptions regarding the possibility and effects of future adverse change with respect to such Mortgaged Properties, (b) estimated future expenses, (c) estimated timing of recoveries, and (d) the existence of any Nonrecoverable
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Advances which, at the time of such consideration, the recovery of which are being deferred or delayed by the applicable master servicer or the trustee because there is insufficient principal available for such recovery, in light of the fact that Related Proceeds are a source of recovery not only for the Advance under consideration but also a potential source of recovery for such delayed or deferred Advance. In addition, any such person may update or change its recoverability determinations (but not reverse any other person’s determination that an Advance is non-recoverable) at any time and may obtain at the expense of the issuing entity any reasonably required analysis, appraisals or market value estimates or other information for such purposes. Absent bad faith, any non-recoverability determination described in this paragraph will be conclusive and binding on the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners. Each master servicer and the trustee will be entitled to rely conclusively on and will be bound by any non-recoverability determination of the applicable special servicer. Nonrecoverable Advances will represent a portion of the losses to be borne by the Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners.
With respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan, if any Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA determines that a principal and interest advance with respect to the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan, if made, would be non-recoverable, such determination will not be binding on the applicable master servicer and the trustee as it relates to any proposed P&I Advance with respect to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan. Similarly, with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, if the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer determines that any P&I Advance with respect to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, if made, would be non-recoverable, such determination will not be binding on the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and Non-Serviced Trustee as such determination relates to any proposed P&I Advance with respect to the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan (unless the related Non-Serviced PSA provides otherwise).
Recovery of Advances
Each master servicer, each special servicer and the trustee, as applicable, will be entitled to recover (a) any Servicing Advance made out of its own funds from any amounts collected in respect of a Mortgage Loan (or, consistent with the related Intercreditor Agreement, a Serviced Whole Loan) as to which such Servicing Advance was made, and (b) any P&I Advance made out of its own funds from any amounts collected in respect of the Mortgage Loan (or, consistent with the related Intercreditor Agreement, a Serviced Whole Loan) as to which such P&I Advance was made, whether in the form of late payments, insurance and condemnation proceeds, liquidation proceeds or otherwise from the related Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property (“Related Proceeds”). Each master servicer, each special servicer and the trustee will be entitled to recover any Advance by it that it subsequently determines to be a Nonrecoverable Advance out of general collections on or relating to the Mortgage Loans on deposit in each applicable Collection Account (first from principal collections and then from any other collections). Amounts payable in respect of any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement will not be available for distributions on the certificates or the VRR Interest or for the reimbursement of Nonrecoverable Advances of principal or interest with respect to the related Mortgage Loan except as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”, but will be available, in accordance with the PSA and related Intercreditor Agreement, for the reimbursement of any Servicing Advances with respect to the related Serviced Whole Loan. If a Servicing Advance by the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer (or trustee, as applicable) on a Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Nonrecoverable Advance and the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer or the trustee, as applicable, is unable to recover such amounts from related proceeds or
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the related Companion Loans, as applicable, the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer or the trustee (as applicable) will be permitted to recover such Nonrecoverable Advance (including interest thereon) out of general collections on or relating to the Mortgage Loans on deposit in each applicable Collection Account.
If the funds in each applicable Collection Account relating to the Mortgage Loans allocable to principal thereon are insufficient to fully reimburse the party entitled to reimbursement, then such party as an accommodation may elect, on a monthly basis, at its sole option and discretion to defer reimbursement of the portion that exceeds such amount allocable to principal (in which case interest will continue to accrue on the unreimbursed portion of the advance) for a time as required to reimburse the excess portion from principal for a consecutive period up to 12 months (provided that, other than in the case of an Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, any such deferral exceeding 6 months will require, prior to the occurrence and continuance of any Control Termination Event, the consent of the Directing Certificateholder) and any election to so defer will be deemed to be in accordance with the Servicing Standard; provided that no such deferral may occur at any time to the extent that amounts otherwise distributable as principal are available for such reimbursement.
In connection with a potential election by any master servicer or the trustee to refrain from the reimbursement of all or a portion of a particular Nonrecoverable Advance during the Collection Period for any Distribution Date, such master servicer or the trustee will be authorized to wait for principal collections on the Mortgage Loans to be received until the end of such Collection Period before making its determination of whether to refrain from the reimbursement of all or a portion of a particular Nonrecoverable Advance; provided, however, that if, at any time a master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, elects, in its sole discretion, not to refrain from obtaining such reimbursement or otherwise determines that the reimbursement of a Nonrecoverable Advance during a Collection Period will exceed the full amount of the principal portion of general collections on or relating to the Mortgage Loans deposited in each applicable Collection Account for such Distribution Date, then such master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be required to use its reasonable efforts to give the 17g-5 Information Provider 15 days’ notice of such determination for posting on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website, unless extraordinary circumstances make such notice impractical, which means (1) that party determines in its sole discretion that waiting 15 days after such a notice could jeopardize its ability to recover such Nonrecoverable Advance, (2) changed circumstances or new or different information becomes known to that party that could affect or cause a determination or whether any Advance is a Nonrecoverable Advance or whether to defer reimbursement of a Nonrecoverable Advance or the determination in clause (1) above, or (3) in the case of a master servicer, it has not timely received from the trustee information required by such master servicer to consider in determining whether to defer reimbursement of a Nonrecoverable Advance. If any of the circumstances described in clause (1), clause (2) or clause (3) above apply, the applicable master servicer or trustee, as applicable, must give the 17g-5 Information Provider notice (in accordance with the procedures regarding Rule 17g-5 set forth in the PSA) of the anticipated reimbursement as soon as reasonably practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, failure to give such notice will in no way affect the applicable master servicer’s or the trustee’s election whether to refrain from obtaining such reimbursement or right to obtain reimbursement.
Each master servicer, each special servicer and the trustee will be entitled to recover any Advance that is outstanding at the time that a Mortgage Loan is modified but is not repaid in full by the borrower in connection with such modification but becomes an obligation of the borrower to pay such amounts in the future (such Advance, together with
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interest on that Advance, a “Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount”) out of principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in each applicable Collection Account.
Any amount that constitutes all or a portion of any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount may in the future be determined to constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance and thereafter will be recoverable as any other Nonrecoverable Advance.
In connection with its recovery of any Advance, each master servicer, each special servicer and the trustee will be entitled to be paid, out of any amounts relating to the Mortgage Loans then on deposit in each applicable Collection Account, interest at the Prime Rate (the “Reimbursement Rate”) accrued on the amount of the Advance from the date made to, but not including, the date of reimbursement. Neither the applicable master servicer nor the trustee will be entitled to interest on P&I Advances if the related Periodic Payment is received on or before the related Due Date and any applicable grace period has expired or if the related Periodic Payment is received after the Determination Date but on or prior to the P&I Advance Date. The “Prime Rate” will be the prime rate, for any day, set forth in The Wall Street Journal, New York City edition.
See “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” for reimbursements of servicing advances made in respect of a Non-Serviced Whole Loan under the related Non-Serviced PSA.
Accounts
Each master servicer is required to establish and maintain, or cause to be established and maintained, one or more accounts and subaccounts (each, a “Collection Account”) in its own name on behalf of the trustee and for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners. Each master servicer is required to deposit in its Collection Account on a daily basis (and in no event later than the 2nd business day following receipt in available and properly identified funds) all payments and collections due after the Cut-off Date and other amounts received or advanced with respect to the Mortgage Loans for which it acts as master servicer (including, without limitation, all proceeds (the “Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds”) received under any hazard, title or other insurance policy that provides coverage with respect to a Mortgaged Property or the related Mortgage Loan or in connection with the full or partial condemnation of a Mortgaged Property (other than proceeds applied to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property or released to the related borrower in accordance with the Servicing Standard (or, if applicable, a special servicer) and/or the terms and conditions of the related Mortgage) and all other amounts received and retained in connection with the liquidation or full, partial or discounted payoff of any Mortgage Loan that is defaulted and any related defaulted Companion Loan or property acquired by foreclosure or otherwise (the “Liquidation Proceeds”)) together with the net operating income (less reasonable reserves for future expenses) derived from the operation of any REO Properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the collections on any Whole Loan will be limited to the portion of such amounts that are payable to the holder of the related Mortgage Loan pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement.
The applicable master servicer will also be required to establish and maintain one or more segregated custodial accounts (collectively, the “Companion Distribution Account”) with respect to the Serviced Companion Loans, each of which may be a sub-account of its Collection Account, and deposit amounts collected in respect of such Serviced Companion Loan in the Companion Distribution Account. The issuing entity will only be entitled to amounts on deposit in the Companion Distribution Account to the extent these funds are not otherwise payable to the holder of a Serviced Companion Loan or payable or reimbursable
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to any party to the PSA. Any amounts in the Companion Distribution Account to which the issuing entity is entitled will be transferred on a monthly basis to its Collection Account.
With respect to each Distribution Date, each master servicer will be required to disburse from its Collection Account and remit to the certificate administrator for deposit into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account in respect of the related Mortgage Loans, to the extent of funds on deposit in such Collection Account and in respect of the Mortgage Loans for which it acts as master servicer, on the related P&I Advance Date and the Aggregate Available Funds for such Distribution Date and any Yield Maintenance Charges or Prepayment Premiums received as of the related Determination Date. The certificate administrator is required to establish and maintain various accounts, including a “Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account” and an “Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account”, each of which may be sub-accounts of a single account, (collectively, the “Distribution Accounts”), in its own name on behalf of the trustee and for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners.
On each Distribution Date, the certificate administrator is required to apply amounts on deposit in the Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account (which will include all funds that were remitted by each applicable master servicer from the applicable Collection Account, plus, among other things, any P&I Advances less amounts, if any, distributable to the Class V and Class R certificates or distributable to the VRR Interest with respect to its interest in the Grantor Trust) as set forth in the PSA generally to make distributions of interest and principal from Available Funds to the holders of the Regular Certificates and the Exchangeable Certificates and to make distributions of interest and principal from VRR Interest Available Funds to the holders of the VRR Interest, as described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” and “Credit Risk Retention—VRR Interest—Priority of Distributions”, respectively.
The certificate administrator is also required to establish and maintain an account (the “Interest Reserve Account”) which may be a sub-account of the Distribution Account, in its own name on behalf of the trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and of the VRR Interest Owners. On the P&I Advance Date occurring each February and on any P&I Advance Date occurring in any January which occurs in a year that is not a leap year (in each case, unless the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the certificate administrator will be required to deposit amounts remitted by each applicable master servicer or P&I Advances made on the related Mortgage Loans into the Interest Reserve Account during the related interest period, in respect of the Mortgage Loans that accrue interest on an Actual/360 Basis (collectively, the “Actual/360 Loans”), in an amount equal to one day’s interest at the Net Mortgage Rate for each such Actual/360 Loan on its Stated Principal Balance and as of the Distribution Date in the month preceding the month in which the P&I Advance Date occurs, to the extent a Periodic Payment or P&I Advance or other deposit is made in respect of the Mortgage Loans (all amounts so deposited in any consecutive January (if applicable) and February, “Withheld Amounts”). On the P&I Advance Date occurring each March (or February, if the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the certificate administrator will be required to withdraw from the Interest Reserve Account an amount equal to the Withheld Amounts from the preceding January (if applicable) and February, if any, and deposit that amount into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account.
The certificate administrator is also required to establish and maintain an account (the “Excess Interest Distribution Account”), which may, together with any other Securitization Account(s), be a sub-account of a single account. On the P&I Advance Date immediately preceding the applicable Distribution Date, the applicable master servicer is required to remit to the certificate administrator for deposit into the Excess Interest Distribution
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Account an amount equal to any Excess Interest received by such master servicer during the related Collection Period.
The certificate administrator may be required to establish and maintain two accounts (the “Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account” and the “VRR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account”), each of which may be a sub-account of the Distribution Account, in its own name on behalf of the trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders of the Certificates and the VRR Interest Owners, respectively. To the extent that any gains are realized on sales of Mortgaged Properties (or, with respect to any Whole Loan, the portion of such amounts that are payable on the related Mortgage Loan pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement), such gains will be deposited in the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account in an amount equal to the Non-Retained Percentage multiplied by such amounts and into the VRR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account in an amount equal to the Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage multiplied by such amounts. Amounts in the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account will be applied on the applicable Distribution Date as part of Available Funds to all amounts due and payable on the Certificates (including to reimburse for Realized Losses previously allocated to such certificates) and the amounts in the VRR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account will be applied on the applicable Distribution Date as part of VRR Interest Available Funds to all amounts due and payable on the VRR Interest (including to reimburse for VRR Interest Realized Losses previously allocated to the VRR Interest). Any remaining amounts will be held in the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account and VRR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account, as applicable, to offset shortfalls and losses incurred on subsequent Distribution Dates as described above. Any remaining amounts not necessary to offset any shortfalls or losses on the final Distribution Date will be distributed on the Class R certificates after all amounts payable to the Regular Certificates and the Trust Components and the VRR Interest have been made.
Each special servicer will also be required to establish one or more segregated custodial accounts (each, an “REO Account”) for collections from REO Properties for which each special servicer is responsible. Each REO Account will be maintained by the applicable special servicer in its own name on behalf of the trustee and for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners.
Each applicable Collection Account, the Distribution Accounts, the Interest Reserve Account, the Companion Distribution Account, the Excess Interest Distribution Account, the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account, the VRR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account and the REO Accounts are collectively referred to as the “Securitization Accounts” (but with respect to any Whole Loan, only to the extent of the issuing entity’s interest in the Whole Loan). Each of the foregoing accounts will be held at a depository institution or trust company meeting the requirements of the PSA.
Amounts on deposit in the foregoing accounts may be invested in certain United States government securities and other investments meeting the requirements of the PSA (“Permitted Investments”). Interest or other income earned on funds in the accounts maintained by any master servicer, the certificate administrator or any special servicer will be payable to each of them as additional compensation, and each of them will be required to bear any losses resulting from its investment of such funds.
Withdrawals from the Collection Account
Any master servicer may, from time to time, make withdrawals from its Collection Account (or the applicable subaccount of such Collection Account, exclusive of the Companion Distribution Account that may be a subaccount of such Collection Account) for any of the following purposes, in each case only to the extent permitted under the PSA and
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with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, subject to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement, without duplication (the order set forth below not constituting an order of priority for such withdrawals):
(i) to remit on each P&I Advance Date (A) to the certificate administrator for deposit into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account portions of the Aggregate Available Funds and any Prepayment Premiums or Yield Maintenance Charges attributable to the Mortgage Loans for which it acts as master servicer on the related Distribution Date or (B) to the certificate administrator for deposit into the Excess Interest Distribution Account an amount equal to the Excess Interest received in the applicable one-month period ending on the related Determination Date, if any;
(ii) to pay or reimburse the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer and the trustee, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of the PSA for Advances made by any of them and interest on Advances (such master servicer’s, special servicer’s or the trustee’s respective right, as applicable, to reimbursement for items described in this clause (ii) being limited as described above under “—Advances”) (provided that with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, such reimbursements are subject to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement);
(iii) to pay to the applicable master servicer and special servicer, as compensation, the aggregate unpaid servicing compensation and payment of an excess servicing strip to the holder of such strip;
(iv) to pay to the operating advisor the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee (but, with respect to the period when the outstanding Certificate Balances of the Control Eligible Certificates have not been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to such certificates, only to the extent actually received from the related borrower) or the Operating Advisor Fee;
(v) to pay to the asset representations reviewer the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee and any unpaid Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee (but only to the extent such Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee is to be paid by the issuing entity);
(vi) to reimburse the trustee, the applicable special servicer and the applicable master servicer, as applicable, for certain Nonrecoverable Advances or Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts;
(vii) to reimburse the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer or the trustee, as applicable, for any unreimbursed expenses reasonably incurred with respect to each related Mortgage Loan that has been repurchased or substituted by such person pursuant to the PSA or otherwise;
(viii) to reimburse the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer for any unreimbursed expenses reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the enforcement of the related mortgage loan seller’s obligations under the applicable section of the related MLPA;
(ix) to pay for any unpaid costs and expenses incurred by the issuing entity;
(x) to pay itself and the applicable special servicer, as applicable, as additional servicing compensation, (A) interest and investment income earned in respect of amounts relating to the issuing entity held in its Collection Account and the Companion Distribution Account (but only to the extent of the net investment
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earnings during the applicable one month period ending on the related Distribution Date) and (B) certain penalty charges and default interest as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Master Servicing Compensation” and “—Special Servicing Compensation”;
(xi) to recoup any amounts deposited in its Collection Account in error;
(xii) to the extent not reimbursed or paid pursuant to any of the above clauses, to reimburse or pay the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the depositor or any of their respective directors, officers, members, managers, employees and agents, unpaid additional expenses of the issuing entity and certain other unreimbursed expenses incurred by such person pursuant to and to the extent reimbursable under the PSA and to satisfy any indemnification obligations of the issuing entity under the PSA;
(xiii) to pay for the cost of the opinions of counsel or the cost of obtaining any extension to the time in which the issuing entity is permitted to hold REO Property;
(xiv) to pay any applicable federal, state or local taxes imposed on any Trust REMIC, or any of their assets or transactions, together with all incidental costs and expenses, to the extent that none of any master servicer, any special servicer, the certificate administrator or the trustee is liable under the PSA;
(xv) to pay the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee;
(xvi)to reimburse the certificate administrator out of general collections on the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties for legal expenses incurred by and reimbursable to it by the issuing entity of any administrative or judicial proceedings related to an examination or audit by any governmental taxing authority;
(xvii) to pay the related mortgage loan seller or any other person, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, if any, previously purchased or replaced by such person pursuant to the PSA, all amounts received thereon subsequent to the date of purchase or replacement relating to periods after the date of purchase or replacement;
(xviii) to remit to the certificate administrator for deposit in the Interest Reserve Account the amounts required to be deposited in the Interest Reserve Account pursuant to the PSA;
(xix) in accordance with the terms of the PSA, to pay or reimburse the applicable person for any Uncovered Amount in respect of any other master servicer’s Collection Account, any such person’s right to payment or reimbursement for any such Uncovered Amount being limited to any general funds in the subject master servicer’s Collection Account that are not otherwise to be applied to make any of the payments or reimbursements contemplated to be made out of the subject master servicer’s Collection Account pursuant to any of clauses (i) through (xviii) above;
(xx) to remit to the companion paying agent for deposit into the Companion Distribution Account the amounts required to be deposited pursuant to the PSA; and
(xxi) to clear and terminate its Collection Account pursuant to a plan for termination and liquidation of the issuing entity.
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As used in clause (xix) above, “Uncovered Amount” means, with respect to any master servicer’s Collection Account, any additional trust fund expense, Nonrecoverable Advance or other item that would be payable or reimbursable out of general funds (as opposed to a specific source of funds) in such Collection Account pursuant to the PSA, but which cannot be so paid or reimbursed because such general funds are insufficient to cover such payment or reimbursement; provided that any such additional trust fund expense, Nonrecoverable Advance or other item will be an Uncovered Amount only to the extent that such general funds are insufficient to cover the payment or reimbursement thereof.
No amounts payable or reimbursable to parties to the PSA out of general collections that do not specifically relate to a Serviced Whole Loan may be reimbursable from amounts that would otherwise be payable to the related Companion Loan.
Certain costs and expenses (such as a pro rata share of any related Servicing Advances) allocable to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan may be paid or reimbursed out of payments and other collections on the other Mortgage Loans, subject to the issuing entity’s right to reimbursement from future payments and other collections on the related Companion Loan or from general collections with respect to the securitization of the related Companion Loan. If the applicable master servicer makes, with respect to any related Serviced Whole Loan, any reimbursement or payment out of its Collection Account to cover the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan’s share of any cost, expense, indemnity, Servicing Advance or interest on such Servicing Advance, or fee with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan, then such master servicer (with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan or a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or such special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Properties) must use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to collect such amount out of collections on such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or, if and to the extent permitted under the related Intercreditor Agreement, from the holder of the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan.
Each master servicer will also be entitled to make withdrawals, from time to time, from the applicable Collection Account of amounts necessary for the payments or reimbursements required to be paid to the parties to the applicable Non-Serviced PSA, pursuant to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement and the applicable Non-Serviced PSA. See “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
If a P&I Advance is made with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, then that P&I Advance, together with interest on such P&I Advance, may only be reimbursed out of future payments and collections on that Mortgage Loan or, as and to the extent described under “—Advances” above, on other Mortgage Loans, but not out of payments or other collections on any related Companion Loan; provided that a P&I Advance will be reimbursable from the proceeds of the Whole Loan prior to any distribution to the promissory notes comprising such Whole Loan to the extent provided under the related Intercreditor Agreement, as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. Likewise, the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee, the Operating Advisor Fee and the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee that accrue with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan and any other amounts payable to the operating advisor may only be paid out of payments and other collections on such Mortgage Loan and/or the Mortgage Pool generally, but not out of payments or other collections on any related Companion Loan.
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Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses
General
The parties to the PSA other than the depositor will be entitled to payment of certain fees as compensation for services performed under the PSA. Below is a summary of the fees payable to the parties to the PSA from amounts that the issuing entity is entitled to receive. In addition, CREFC® will be entitled to a license fee for use of its names and trademarks, including the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package. Certain additional fees and costs payable by the related borrowers are allocable to the parties to the PSA other than the depositor, but such amounts are not payable from amounts that the issuing entity is entitled to receive.
The amounts available for distribution on the certificates and the VRR Interest on any Distribution Date will generally be net of the following amounts:
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Type/Recipient(1) | Amount(1) | Source(1) | Frequency |
Fees | |||
Master Servicing Fee / Master Servicers | With respect to the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan, the product of the monthly portion of the related annual Servicing Fee Rate calculated on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan. | Out of recoveries of interest with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) or if unpaid after final recovery on the related Mortgage Loan, out of general collections on deposit in each applicable Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans. | Monthly |
Special Servicing Fee / Special Servicers | With respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan and the related Serviced Companion Loan that are Specially Serviced Loans (including REO Properties), the product of the monthly portion of the related annual Special Servicing Fee Rate calculated on the Stated Principal Balance of such Specially Serviced Loan. | First, from liquidation proceeds, insurance and condemnation proceeds, and collections in respect of the related Mortgage Loan (and any related Serviced Companion Loan), and then from general collections on deposit in each applicable Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans. | Monthly |
Workout Fee / Special Servicers(2) | With respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan and the related Serviced Companion Loan that are Corrected Loans, the Workout Fee Rate multiplied by all payments of interest and principal received on such Mortgage Loan and the related Serviced Companion Loan for so long as they remain a Corrected Loan. | Out of each collection of interest, principal, and prepayment consideration received on the related Mortgage Loan (and each related Serviced Companion Loan) and then from general collections on deposit in each applicable Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans. | Time to time |
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Type/Recipient(1) | Amount(1) | Source(1) | Frequency |
Liquidation Fee / Special Servicers(2) | With respect to (i) each Serviced Mortgage Loan and the related Serviced Companion Loan that are Specially Serviced Loans for which the applicable special servicer obtains a full, partial or discounted payoff or any liquidation proceeds, insurance proceeds and condemnation proceeds, and (ii) in certain circumstances, each Mortgage Loan repurchased by a mortgage loan seller (or as to which a Loss of Value Payment is made), an amount calculated by application of a Liquidation Fee Rate to the related payment or proceeds (exclusive of default interest). | From any liquidation proceeds, insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds and any other revenues received with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (and each related Serviced Companion Loan) and then from general collections on deposit in each applicable Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans. | Time to time |
Additional Servicing Compensation / Master Servicers and/or Special Servicers(3) | Modification fees, assumption application fees, defeasance fees, assumption, waiver, consent and earnout fees, late payment charges, default interest, review fees and other similar fees actually collected on the Mortgage Loans (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and any related Serviced Companion Loan and income on the amounts held in certain accounts and certain permitted investments. | Related payments made by borrowers with respect to the related Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan. | Time to time |
Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee/Certificate Administrator/Trustee | With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of the monthly portion of the annual Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate multiplied by the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan. | Out of general collections with respect to Mortgage Loans on deposit in each applicable Collection Account or the Distribution Account. | Monthly |
Operating Advisor Upfront Fee / Operating Advisor | A fee of $5,000 on the Closing Date. | Payable by the mortgage loan sellers. | At closing |
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Type/Recipient(1) | Amount(1) | Source(1) | Frequency |
Operating Advisor Fee / Operating Advisor | With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of the monthly portion of the annual Operating Advisor Fee Rate multiplied by the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan (but not any related Companion Loan). | First, out of recoveries of interest with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and then, if the related Mortgage Loan has been liquidated, out of general collections on deposit in each applicable Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans. | Monthly |
Operating Advisor Consulting Fee / Operating Advisor | $10,000 for each Major Decision made with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan (other than any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan) (or, with respect to the period when the outstanding Certificate Balances of the Control Eligible Certificates have not been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to such certificates, such lesser amount as the related borrower actually pays with respect to such Mortgage Loan). | Payable by the related borrower when incurred during the period when the outstanding Certificate Balances of the Control Eligible Certificates have not been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to such certificates; and when incurred subsequent to such period, out of general collections on deposit in each applicable Collection Account. | Time to time |
Asset Representations Reviewer Fee / Asset Representations Reviewer | With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of the monthly portion of the annual Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate multiplied by the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan (including each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, but excluding any Companion Loan). | Out of general collections on deposit in each applicable Collection Account. | Monthly |
Asset Representations Reviewer Upfront Fee / Asset Representations Reviewer | A fee of $5,000 on the Closing Date. | Payable by the mortgage loan sellers. | At closing |
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Type/Recipient(1) | Amount(1) | Source(1) | Frequency |
Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee / Asset Representations Reviewer | For each Delinquent Loan: (i) $15,000 plus $1,000 per additional Mortgaged Property with respect to such Delinquent Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance less than $20,000,000, (ii) $20,000 plus $1,000 per additional Mortgaged Property with respect to a Delinquent Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance greater than or equal to $20,000,000, but less than $40,000,000 or (iii) $25,000 plus $1,000 per additional Mortgaged Property with respect to a Delinquent Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance greater than or equal to $40,000,000. | Payable by the related mortgage loan seller; provided, however, that if the related mortgage loan seller is insolvent or fails to pay such amount within 90 days of written invoice therefor by the asset representations reviewer, such fee will be paid by the trust out of general collections on deposit in each applicable Collection Account. | In connection with each Asset Review with respect to a Delinquent Loan. |
Servicing Advances / Master Servicers, Special Servicers or Trustee | To the extent of funds available, the amount of any Servicing Advances. | First, from funds collected with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (and any related Serviced Companion Loan), and then with respect to any Nonrecoverable Advance or a Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount, out of general collections with respect to Mortgage Loans on deposit in each applicable Collection Account, subject to certain limitations. | Time to time |
Interest on Servicing Advances / Master Servicers, Special Servicers or Trustee | At a rate per annum equal to the Reimbursement Rate calculated on the number of days the related Advance remains unreimbursed. | First, out of late payment charges and default interest on the related Mortgage Loan (and any related Serviced Companion Loan), and then, after or at the same time such Servicing Advance is reimbursed, out of any other amounts then on deposit in each applicable Collection Account, subject to certain limitations. | Time to time |
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Type/Recipient(1) | Amount(1) | Source(1) | Frequency |
P&I Advances / Master Servicers and Trustee | To the extent of funds available, the amount of any P&I Advances. | First, from funds collected with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and then, with respect to a Nonrecoverable Advance or a Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount, out of general collections on deposit in each applicable Collection Account. | Time to time |
Interest on P&I Advances / Master Servicers and Trustee | At a rate per annum equal to the Reimbursement Rate calculated on the number of days the related Advance remains unreimbursed. | First, out of default interest and late payment charges on the related Mortgage Loan and then, after or at the same time such P&I Advance is reimbursed, out of general collections then on deposit in each applicable Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans. | Monthly |
Indemnification Expenses / Trustee, Certificate Administrator, Depositor, Master Servicers, Special Servicers, Operating Advisor or Asset Representations Reviewer and any director, officer, employee or agent of any of the foregoing parties | Amount to which such party is entitled for indemnification under the PSA. | Out of general collections with respect to Mortgage Loans on deposit in each applicable Collection Account or the Distribution Account (and, under certain circumstances, from collections on any Serviced Companion Loan) | Time to time |
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Type/Recipient(1) | Amount(1) | Source(1) | Frequency |
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee / CREFC® | With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate multiplied by the outstanding principal amount of each Mortgage Loan. | Out of general collections with respect to Mortgage Loans on deposit in each applicable Collection Account. | Monthly |
Expenses of the issuing entity not advanced (which may include reimbursable expenses incurred by the operating advisor or asset representations reviewer, expenses relating to environmental remediation or appraisals, expenses of operating REO Property and expenses incurred by any independent contractor hired to operate REO Property) | Based on third party charges. | First from collections on the related Mortgage Loan (income on the related REO Property), if applicable, and then from general collections with respect to Mortgage Loans in each applicable Collection Account (and custodial account with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan, if applicable), subject to certain limitations. | Time to time |
(1) | With respect to any Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan (or any Specially Serviced Loan) in respect of which an REO Property was acquired, all references to Mortgage Loan, Companion Loan, Specially Serviced Loan in this table will be deemed to also be references to or to also include any REO Loans. |
With respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related master servicer, special servicer, certificate administrator, trustee, operating advisor, if any, and/or asset representations reviewer, if any, under the related Non-Serviced PSA will be entitled to receive similar fees and reimbursements with respect to that Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan in amounts, from sources and at frequencies that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to those described above and, in certain cases (for example, with respect to unreimbursed special servicing fees and servicing advances with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan), such amounts may be reimbursable from general collections on the other Mortgage Loans to the extent not recoverable from the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan.
In connection with the servicing and administration of any Serviced Whole Loan pursuant to the terms of the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement, the applicable master servicer and applicable special servicer will be entitled to servicing compensation, without duplication, with respect to any related Serviced Companion Loan as well as the related Mortgage Loan to the extent consistent with the PSA and not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement.
(2) | Subject to certain offsets as described below. Circumstances as to when a Liquidation Fee is not payable are set forth in this “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses” section. |
(3) | Allocable between the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer as provided in the PSA. |
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Master Servicing Compensation
The fee of each master servicer including the fee of any primary or other sub-servicer (the “Servicing Fee”) will be payable monthly from amounts allocable in respect of interest received in respect of each Mortgage Loan, Serviced Companion Loan (to the extent not prohibited under the related Intercreditor Agreement) and REO Loan (other than the portion of any REO Loan related to any Non-Serviced Companion Loan) (including Specially Serviced Loans and any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan constituting a “specially serviced loan” under any related Non-Serviced PSA) and will accrue at a rate (the “Servicing Fee Rate”) on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan, Serviced Companion Loan or REO Loan, equal to (i) with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan (and any successor REO Loan), a per annum rate equal to the sum of a master servicing fee rate equal to 0.00250% per annum and a primary servicing fee rate equal to 0.00250% per annum (or, (v) with respect to the Metro 3610 Mortgage Loan, the Queens Center Mortgage Loan (prior to the securitization of the related control note), the 1-3 West 125th Street Mortgage Loan and the Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments Mortgage Loan, 0.00125% per annum, (w) with respect to the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Mortgage Loan, 0.01000% per annum, (x) with respect to the 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan, 0.02125% per annum, (y) with respect to the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan, 0.03125% per annum and (z) with respect to the Carousel Ranch MHC Mortgage Loan, 0.07000% per annum), (ii) with respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan (and any successor REO Loan), a master servicing fee rate equal to 0.00250% per annum, plus the primary servicing fee rate set forth in the chart entitled “Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” in the “Summary of Terms—Offered Certificates,” and (iii) with respect to each Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan (and any successor REO Loan), a primary servicing fee rate equal to 0.00250% per annum (or (y) with respect to the Queens Center Companion Loans (prior to the securitization of the related Control Note), 0.00125% per annum and (z) with respect to the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Companion Loans, 0.01000% per annum); provided, that with respect to each Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, on and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the primary servicing fee rate comprising a part of the related “Servicing Fee Rate” will be paid to the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer. The Servicing Fee payable to each applicable master servicer with respect to any related Serviced Companion Loan will be payable, subject to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement, from amounts payable in respect of the related Companion Loan.
In addition to the Servicing Fee, each master servicer will be entitled to retain, as additional servicing compensation (other than with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), the following amounts to the extent collected from the related borrower relating to a Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan for which it acts as master servicer:
● | 100% of Excess Modification Fees related to any modifications, waivers, extensions or amendments of any such Mortgage Loans (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) that are not Specially Serviced Loans (including any related Serviced Companion Loan to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement) that are Master Servicer Decisions; provided, that if any such matter involves a Major Decision (regardless of whether it relates to a Master Servicer Decision), then such master servicer will be entitled to 50% of such Excess Modification Fees; |
● | 100% of all assumption application fees and other similar items received on any such Mortgage Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans (including any related Serviced Companion Loan to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement) to the extent such applicable master servicer is processing the |
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underlying transaction and 100% of all defeasance fees (provided that for the avoidance of doubt, any such defeasance fee will not include any modification fees or waiver fees in connection with a defeasance that the applicable special servicer is entitled to under the PSA);
● | 100% of assumption, waiver, consent and earnout fees and other similar fees (other than assumption application fees and defeasance fees) pursuant to the PSA on any such Mortgage Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans (including any related Serviced Companion Loan to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement) relating to Master Servicer Decisions; provided, that if any such matter involves a Major Decision (regardless of whether it relates to a Master Servicer Decision), then such master servicer will be entitled to 50% of such assumption, waiver, consent and earnout fees and other similar fees; |
● | with respect to accounts held by such applicable master servicer, 100% of charges by such master servicer collected for checks returned for insufficient funds; |
● | 100% of charges for beneficiary statements and demand charges actually paid by the related borrowers under such Mortgage Loans (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) for beneficiary statements and demands prepared by such master servicer; |
● | the excess, if any, of Prepayment Interest Excesses over Prepayment Interest Shortfalls arising from any principal prepayments on such Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan; and |
● | penalty charges, including late payment charges and default interest paid by such borrowers (that were accrued while the related Serviced Mortgage Loans or any related Serviced Companion Loan (to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement) were not Specially Serviced Loans), but only to the extent such penalty charges, late payment charges and default interest are not needed to pay interest on Advances or certain additional trust fund expenses (including Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees) incurred with respect to the related Mortgage Loan or, if provided under the related Intercreditor Agreement, any related Serviced Companion Loan since the Closing Date. |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the applicable master servicer will be entitled to charge and retain reasonable review fees in connection with any borrower request to the extent such fees are not prohibited under the related Mortgage Loan documents and are actually paid by or on behalf of the related borrower.
With respect to any of the preceding fees as to which both the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer are entitled to receive all or a portion thereof, the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer will each have the right in their sole discretion, but not any obligation, to reduce, waive or elect not to charge its respective portion of such fee; provided that (A) neither the applicable master servicer nor the applicable special servicer will have the right to reduce, waive or elect not to charge the portion of any such fee due to the other and (B) to the extent either such master servicer or such special servicer exercises its right to reduce, waive or elect not to charge its respective portion in any such fee, the party that reduced, waived or elected not to charge its respective portion of such fee will not have any right to share in any part of the other party’s portion of such fee. If the applicable master servicer decides not to charge any fee, the applicable special servicer will nevertheless be entitled to charge its portion of the related fee to which such special servicer would have been entitled if such master servicer
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had charged a fee and such master servicer will not be entitled to any of such fee charged by such special servicer. Similarly, if the applicable special servicer decides not to charge any fee, the applicable master servicer will nevertheless be entitled to charge its portion of the related fee to which such master servicer would have been entitled if such special servicer had charged a fee and such special servicer will not be entitled to any portion of such fee charged by such master servicer. For the avoidance of doubt, the special servicer may, in connection with a workout or other modification of a Mortgage Loan and without the consent of the master servicer, waive any or all related penalty charges, regardless of who is entitled to receive such payments as compensation; provided that any collections in respect of such penalty charges allocated to additional servicing compensation will be shared pro rata by the master servicer and special servicer based on the respective portions of such penalty charges to which each would otherwise have been entitled.
In addition, each master servicer also is authorized but not required to invest or direct the investment of funds held in the related Collection Account and Companion Distribution Account in Permitted Investments, and such master servicer will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned on those funds and will bear any losses resulting from the investment of these funds, except as set forth in the PSA. Each master servicer also is entitled to retain any interest earned on any servicing escrow account maintained by such master servicer, to the extent the interest is not required to be paid to the related borrowers.
See “—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments”.
“Excess Modification Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, the sum of (A) the excess, if any, of (i) any and all Modification Fees with respect to a modification, waiver, extension or amendment of any of the terms of such Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, over (ii) all unpaid or unreimbursed additional expenses (including, without limitation, reimbursement of Advances and interest on Advances to the extent not otherwise paid or reimbursed by the borrower but excluding Special Servicing Fees, Workout Fees and Liquidation Fees) outstanding or previously incurred on behalf of the issuing entity with respect to the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, and reimbursed from such Modification Fees and (B) expenses previously paid or reimbursed from Modification Fees as described in the preceding clause (A), which expenses have been recovered from the related borrower or otherwise.
“Modification Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, any and all fees with respect to a modification, extension, waiver or amendment that modifies, extends, amends or waives any term of such Mortgage Loan documents and/or related Serviced Companion Loan documents (as evidenced by a signed writing) agreed to by the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as applicable (other than all assumption fees, assumption application fees, consent fees, defeasance fees, Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees or Workout Fees).
With respect to each master servicer and each special servicer, the Excess Modification Fees collected and earned by such person from the related borrower (taken in the aggregate with any other Excess Modification Fees collected and earned by such person from the related borrower within the prior 12 months of the collection of the current Excess Modification Fees) will be subject to a cap of 1.0% of the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan on the closing date of the related modification, extension, waiver or amendment (after giving effect to such modification, extension, waiver or amendment) with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan.
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The Servicing Fee is calculated on the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan (including each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and any successor REO Loan) and any related Serviced Companion Loan in the same manner as interest is calculated on such Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loan. The Servicing Fee for each Mortgage Loan and any successor REO Loan is included in the Administrative Fee Rate listed for that Mortgage Loan on Annex A-1. Any Servicing Fee Rate calculated on an Actual/360 Basis will be recomputed on the basis of twelve 30-day months, assuming a 360-day year (“30/360 Basis”) for purposes of calculating the Net Mortgage Rate (other than with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan).
Each master servicer will be required to pay its overhead and any general and administrative expenses incurred by it in connection with its servicing activities under the PSA. A master servicer will not be entitled to reimbursement for any expenses incurred by it except as expressly provided in the PSA. Each master servicer will be responsible for all fees payable to any sub-servicers. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Method, Timing and Amount”.
With respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer (or primary servicer) will be entitled to a primary servicing fee accruing at the rate set forth in the chart entitled “Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” in the “Summary of Terms—Offered Certificates,” which fee is included as part of the Servicing Fee Rate for purposes of the information presented in this prospectus.
Special Servicing Compensation
The principal compensation to be paid to each special servicer in respect of its special servicing activities will be the Special Servicing Fee, the Workout Fee and the Liquidation Fee.
The “Special Servicing Fee” will accrue with respect to each Specially Serviced Loan and each REO Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) on a loan-by-loan basis at a rate equal to the greater of (i) a per annum rate of 0.25000% and (ii) the per annum rate that would result in a special servicing fee of $3,500 for the related month (the “Special Servicing Fee Rate”), calculated on the basis of the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan (including any REO Loan) and Companion Loan, as applicable, and in the same manner as interest is calculated on the Specially Serviced Loans, and will be payable monthly, first from Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, and collections in respect of the related REO Property or Specially Serviced Loan and then from general collections on all the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties. Each Non-Serviced Whole Loan will be subject to a similar special servicing fee pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA. For further detail, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
The “Workout Fee” will generally be payable with respect to each Corrected Loan and will be equal to the lesser of (i) an amount calculated by application of a “Workout Fee Rate” of 1.00% to each collection (other than penalty charges and Excess Interest) of interest and principal (other than any amount for which a Liquidation Fee would be paid) (including scheduled payments, prepayments, balloon payments (other than the balloon payments that are received within 120 days following the related maturity date as a result of a Mortgage Loan or the Serviced Whole Loan being refinanced or otherwise repaid in full if such Mortgage Loan or the Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Loan only because of an event described in clause (1) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan” under the heading “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Special Servicing Transfer Event”), and payments at maturity or anticipated repayment date) received on the Corrected Loan
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for so long as it remains a Corrected Loan and (ii) $1,000,000; provided, however, that after receipt by the applicable special servicer of Workout Fees with respect to such Corrected Loan in an amount equal to $25,000, any Workout Fees in excess of such amount will be reduced by the Excess Modification Fee Amount received by such special servicer; provided, further, however, that in the event the Workout Fee collected over the course of such workout calculated at the Workout Fee Rate is less than $25,000, then such special servicer will be entitled to an amount from the final payment on the related Corrected Loan (including any related Serviced Companion Loan) that would result in the total Workout Fees payable to such special servicer in respect of that Corrected Loan (including any related Serviced Companion Loan) equal to $25,000. The “Excess Modification Fee Amount” with respect to any master servicer or special servicer, any Corrected Loan and any particular modification, waiver, extension or amendment with respect to such Corrected Loan that gives rise to the payment of a Workout Fee, is an amount equal to the aggregate of any Excess Modification Fees paid by or on behalf of the related borrower with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (including the related Serviced Companion Loan, if applicable, unless prohibited under the related Intercreditor Agreement) and received and retained by the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, as compensation within the prior 12 months of such modification, waiver, extension or amendment, but only to the extent those fees have not previously been deducted from a Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee. The Non-Serviced Whole Loan will be subject to a similar workout fee pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA. For further details, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
The Workout Fee with respect to any Corrected Loan will cease to be payable if the Corrected Loan again becomes a Specially Serviced Loan but will become payable again if and when the Mortgage Loan (including a Serviced Companion Loan) again becomes a Corrected Loan. The Workout Fee with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan that becomes a Corrected Loan will be reduced by any Excess Modification Fees paid by or on behalf of the related borrower with respect to a related Mortgage Loan or REO Loan and received by the applicable special servicer as compensation within the prior 12 months, but only to the extent those fees have not previously been deducted from a Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee.
If any special servicer is terminated (other than for cause) or resigns, it will retain the right to receive any and all Workout Fees payable with respect to a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan that became a Corrected Loan during the period that it acted as special servicer and remained a Corrected Loan at the time of that termination or resignation, except that such Workout Fees will cease to be payable if the Corrected Loan again becomes a Specially Serviced Loan. The successor special servicer will not be entitled to any portion of those Workout Fees. If any special servicer resigns or is terminated (other than for cause), it will receive any Workout Fees payable on Specially Serviced Loans for which the resigning or terminated special servicer had determined to grant a forbearance or cured the event of default through a modification, restructuring or workout negotiated by such special servicer and evidenced by a signed writing, but which had not as of the time such special servicer resigned or was terminated become a Corrected Loan solely because the borrower had not made 3 consecutive timely Periodic Payments and which subsequently becomes a Corrected Loan as a result of the borrower making such 3 consecutive timely Periodic Payments.
A “Liquidation Fee” will be payable to the applicable special servicer with respect to each (a) Non-Specially Serviced Loan with respect to which it acts as Enforcing Servicer; (b) Specially Serviced Loan or (c) REO Property (except with respect to any Non-Serviced
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Mortgage Loan) as to which such special servicer receives (i) a full, partial or discounted payoff from the related borrower, (ii) any Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds (including with respect to the related Companion Loan, if applicable) or (iii) any Loss of Value Payment or Purchase Price paid by a Mortgage Loan Seller (except if such Mortgage Loan Seller makes such Loss of Value Payment in connection with a breach or document defect within the 90-day initial cure period or, if applicable, within the subsequent 90-day extended cure period). The Liquidation Fee for each Specially Serviced Loan (and each related Serviced Companion Loan) and any REO Property will be payable from the related payment or proceeds in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) a “Liquidation Fee Rate” of 1.00% to, the related payment or proceeds (or, if such rate would result in an aggregate liquidation fee less than $25,000, then the Liquidation Fee Rate will be equal to such higher rate as would result in an aggregate liquidation fee equal to $25,000) and (ii) $1,000,000; provided that the Liquidation Fee with respect to any Mortgage Loan will be reduced by the amount of any Excess Modification Fees paid by or on behalf of the related borrower with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (including a Serviced Companion Loan) or REO Property and received by the applicable special servicer as compensation within the prior 12 months, but only to the extent those fees have not previously been deducted from a Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary described above, no Liquidation Fee will be payable based upon, or out of, Liquidation Proceeds or a Loss of Value Payment received in connection with:
(i) (A) the repurchase of, or substitution for, any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan by a mortgage loan seller for a breach of representation or warranty or for defective or deficient Mortgage Loan documentation within the time period (or extension of such time period, if applicable) provided for such repurchase or substitution if such repurchase or substitution occurs prior to the termination of such extended period, or (B) the payment of a Loss of Value Payment in connection with any such breach or document defect if the applicable mortgage loan seller makes such Loss of Value Payment within the 90 day initial cure period or, if applicable, within the subsequent 90 day extended cure period,
(ii) the purchase of (A) any Specially Serviced Loan that is part of a Serviced A/B Whole Loan or related REO Property by the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan or (B) of any Specially Serviced Loan or an REO Property that is subject to mezzanine indebtedness by the holder of the related mezzanine loan, in each case, within 90 days of such holder’s purchase option first becoming exercisable during the period prior to such Mortgage Loan becoming a Corrected Loan,
(iii) the purchase of all of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties in connection with any termination of the issuing entity,
(iv) with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan, (A) a repurchase of such Serviced Companion Loan by the related mortgage loan seller for a breach of representation or warranty or for defective or deficient Mortgage Loan documentation under the pooling and servicing agreement for the securitization trust that owns such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan within the time period (or extension of such time period) provided for such repurchase if such repurchase occurs prior to the termination of such extended period provided in such pooling and servicing agreement or (B) a purchase of such Serviced Companion Loan (if any) by an applicable party to a pooling and servicing agreement pursuant to a clean-up call or similar liquidation of another securitization entity,
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(v) the purchase of any Specially Serviced Loan by the applicable special servicer or its affiliate (except if such affiliate purchaser is the Directing Certificateholder or its affiliate; provided, however, that if no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, and such affiliated Directing Certificateholder or its affiliate purchases any Specially Serviced Loan within 90 days after the applicable special servicer delivers to the Directing Certificateholder for approval the initial asset status report with respect to such Specially Serviced Loan, such special servicer will not be entitled to a liquidation fee in connection with such purchase by the Directing Certificateholder or its affiliates), or
(vi) if a Mortgage Loan or the Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Loan only because of an event described in clause (1) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan” under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Special Servicing Transfer Event” and the related Liquidation Proceeds are received within 120 days following the related maturity date as a result of the related Mortgage Loan or the Serviced Whole Loan being refinanced or otherwise repaid in full.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a liquidation fee is not payable due to the application of any of clauses (i) through (vi) above, the applicable special servicer may still collect and retain a liquidation fee and similar fees from the related borrower to the extent provided for in, or not prohibited by, the related Mortgage Loan documents. Each Non-Serviced Whole Loan will be subject to a similar liquidation fee pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA. For further detail, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
Each special servicer will also be entitled to additional servicing compensation with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan for which it acts as special servicer or performs duties in the form of:
● | 100% of Excess Modification Fees related to modifications, waivers, extensions or amendments of any Specially Serviced Loans; |
● | 100% of assumption application fees and other similar items received with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and 100% of assumption application fees and other similar items received with respect to Serviced Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loans that are not Specially Serviced Loans to the extent the applicable special servicer is processing the underlying transaction; |
● | 100% of waiver, consent and earnout fees on any Specially Serviced Loan or certain other similar fees paid by the related borrower; |
● | 100% of assumption fees and other related fees as further described in the PSA, received with respect to Specially Serviced Loans; |
● | 50% of all Excess Modification Fees and assumption, waiver, consent and earnout fees and other similar fees (other than assumption application fees and defeasance fees) received with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loans or Serviced Companion Loan(s) that are not Specially Serviced Loans to the extent that the matter involves a Major Decision; |
● | 100% of charges for beneficiary statements and demand charges actually paid by the borrowers to the extent such beneficiary statements or demand charges are prepared by such special servicer; |
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● | 100% of any charges collected for checks intended for deposit in the applicable REO account maintained by the special servicer and returned for insufficient funds; and |
● | penalty charges, including late payment charges and default interest paid by the borrowers and accrued while the related Mortgage Loans (including the related Companion Loan, if applicable, and to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement) were Specially Serviced Loans and that are not needed to pay interest on Advances or certain additional trust fund expenses (including Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (including the related Companion Loan, if applicable, to the extent not prohibited by the related Intercreditor Agreement) since the Closing Date. |
The special servicer also is authorized but not required to invest or direct the investment of funds held in the REO Accounts and any Loss of Value Payment reserve account in Permitted Investments, and each special servicer will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned on those funds and will bear any losses resulting from the investment of these funds, except as set forth in the PSA.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the applicable special servicer will be entitled to charge and retain reasonable review fees in connection with any borrower request to the extent such fees are not prohibited under the related Mortgage Loan documents and are actually paid by or on behalf of the related borrower.
With respect to any of the preceding fees as to which both the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer are entitled to receive a portion thereof, the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer will each have the right in their sole discretion, but not any obligation, to reduce or elect not to charge its respective portion of such fee; provided, that (A) neither the applicable master servicer nor the applicable special servicer will have the right to reduce or elect not to charge the portion of any such fee due to the other and (B) to the extent either the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer exercises its right to reduce or elect not to charge its respective portion in any fee, the party that reduced or elected not to charge its respective portion of such fee will not have any right to share in any part of the other party’s portion of such fee. If the applicable master servicer decides not to charge any fee, the applicable special servicer will nevertheless be entitled to charge its portion of the related fee to which the applicable special servicer would have been entitled if the applicable master servicer had charged a fee, and the applicable master servicer will not be entitled to any of such fee charged by the applicable special servicer. Similarly, if the applicable special servicer decides not to charge any fee, the applicable master servicer will nevertheless be entitled to charge its portion of the related fee to which the applicable master servicer would have been entitled if the applicable special servicer had charged a fee, and the applicable special servicer will not be entitled to any portion of such fee charged by the applicable master servicer. For the avoidance of doubt, the special servicer may, in connection with a workout or other modification of a Mortgage Loan and without the consent of the master servicer, waive any or all related penalty charges, regardless of who is entitled to receive such payments as compensation; provided that any collections in respect of such penalty charges allocated to additional servicing compensation will be shared pro rata by the master servicer and special servicer based on the respective portions of such penalty charges to which each would otherwise have been entitled.
Each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is serviced under the related Non-Serviced PSA (including on those occasions under such Non-Serviced PSA when the servicing of such
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Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan has been transferred from the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer to the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer). Accordingly, in its capacity as a special servicer under the PSA, no special servicer will be entitled to receive any special servicing compensation for any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan. Only the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be entitled to special servicing compensation on any such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and only the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be entitled to special servicing compensation on any related Non-Serviced Whole Loan.
Disclosable Special Servicer Fees
The PSA will provide that each special servicer and its affiliates will be prohibited from receiving or retaining any Disclosable Special Servicer Fees in connection with the disposition, workout or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan, the management or disposition of any REO Property, or the performance of any other special servicing duties under the PSA. The PSA will also provide that, with respect to each Distribution Date, each special servicer must deliver or cause to be delivered to the applicable master servicer within two business days following the Determination Date, and such master servicer must deliver, to the extent it has received, to the certificate administrator, without charge and on the P&I Advance Date, an electronic report which discloses and contains an itemized listing of any Disclosable Special Servicer Fees received by such special servicer or any of its affiliates with respect to such Distribution Date, provided that no such report will be due in any month during which no Disclosable Special Servicer Fees were received.
“Disclosable Special Servicer Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan and related Serviced Companion Loan (including any related REO Property), any compensation and other remuneration (including, without limitation, in the form of commissions, brokerage fees, rebates, or as a result of any other fee-sharing arrangement) received or retained by a special servicer or any of its affiliates that is paid by any person (including, without limitation, the issuing entity, any mortgagor, any manager, any guarantor or indemnitor in respect of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan and any purchaser of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan or REO Property) in connection with the disposition, workout or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan or related Serviced Companion Loan, the management or disposition of any REO Property, and the performance by such special servicer or any such affiliate of any other special servicing duties under the PSA, other than (1) any Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees and (2) any compensation to which such special servicer is entitled pursuant to the PSA or any Non-Serviced PSA.
“Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees” means any commercially reasonable treasury management fees, property condition report fees, banking fees, title insurance (or title agency) and/or other fees, insurance commissions or fees and appraisal review fees received or retained by either special servicer or any of its affiliates in connection with any services performed by such party with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan (including any related REO Property) in accordance with the PSA.
Each special servicer will be required to pay its overhead and any general and administrative expenses incurred by it in connection with its servicing activities under the PSA. A special servicer will not be entitled to reimbursement for any expenses incurred by it except as expressly provided in the PSA. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Method, Timing and Amount”.
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Certificate Administrator and Trustee Compensation
As compensation for the performance of its routine duties, the trustee and the certificate administrator will be paid a fee (collectively, the “Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee”); provided that the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee includes the trustee fee, and the certificate administrator will pay the trustee fee to the trustee. The Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee will be payable monthly from amounts received in respect of the Mortgage Loans and will be equal to the product of a rate equal to 0.01185% per annum (the “Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate”) and the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Loans and will be calculated in the same manner as interest is calculated on such Mortgage Loans or such REO Loans.
Operating Advisor Compensation
The operating advisor will be paid a fee of $10,000 (the “Operating Advisor Upfront Fee”) on the Closing Date. An additional fee of the operating advisor (the “Operating Advisor Fee”) will be payable monthly from amounts received in respect of each Mortgage Loan (excluding any related Companion Loan) and REO Loan, and will be equal to the product of a rate equal to 0.00155% per annum (the “Operating Advisor Fee Rate”) and the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Loans and will be calculated in the same manner as interest is calculated on such Mortgage Loans or such REO Loans.
An “Operating Advisor Consulting Fee” will be payable to the operating advisor with respect to each Major Decision on which the operating advisor has consultation obligations and performed its duties with respect to that Major Decision. The Operating Advisor Consulting Fee will be a fee for each such Major Decision equal to $10,000 (or such lesser amount as the related borrower actually pays) with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan (other than any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan); provided that the operating advisor may in its sole discretion reduce the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee with respect to any Major Decision; provided, further, that to the extent such fee is incurred after the outstanding Certificate Balances of the Control Eligible Certificates and the corresponding portion of the VRR Interest have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses and VRR Interest Realized Losses to such certificates and VRR Interest, as applicable, such fee will be payable in full to the operating advisor as a trust fund expense.
Each of the Operating Advisor Fee and the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee will be payable from funds on deposit in each applicable Collection Account out of amounts otherwise available to make distributions on the certificates and the VRR Interest as described above in “—Withdrawals from each applicable Collection Account”, but with respect to the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee, only as and to the extent that such fee is actually received from the related borrower (other than as described above). If the operating advisor has consultation rights with respect to a Major Decision, the PSA will require the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to collect the applicable Operating Advisor Consulting Fee from the related borrower in connection with such Major Decision, only to the extent not prohibited by the related Mortgage Loan documents, and in no event will it take any enforcement action with respect to the collection of such Operating Advisor Consulting Fee other than requests for collection. The applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, will each be permitted to waive or reduce the amount of any such Operating Advisor Consulting Fee payable by the related borrower if it determines that such full or partial waiver is in accordance with the Servicing Standard; provided that such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, will be required to consult, on a non-binding basis, with the operating advisor prior to any such waiver or reduction.
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In addition to the Operating Advisor Fee and the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee, the operating advisor will be entitled to reimbursement of Operating Advisor Expenses in accordance with the terms of the PSA. “Operating Advisor Expenses” for each Distribution Date will equal any unreimbursed indemnification amounts or additional trust fund expenses payable to the operating advisor pursuant to the PSA (other than the Operating Advisor Fee and the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee).
Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation
The asset representations reviewer will be paid a fee of $5,000 (the “Asset Representations Reviewer Upfront Fee”) on the Closing Date. As compensation for the performance of its routine duties, the asset representations reviewer will be paid a fee (the “Asset Representations Reviewer Fee”). The Asset Representations Reviewer Fee will be payable monthly from amounts received in respect of each Mortgage Loan (including each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, but excluding any Companion Loan) and REO Loan, will be equal to the product of a rate equal to 0.00030% per annum (the “Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate”) and the Stated Principal Balance of each such Mortgage Loan and REO Loan, and will be calculated in the same manner as interest is calculated on such Mortgage Loans. In connection with each Asset Review with respect to each Delinquent Loan (a “Subject Loan”), the asset representations reviewer will be required to be paid a fee equal to (i) $15,000, plus $1,000 per additional Mortgaged Property with respect to a Delinquent Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance less than $20,000,000, (ii) $20,000 plus $1,000 per additional Mortgaged Property with respect to a Delinquent Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance greater than or equal to $20,000,000, but less than $40,000,000 or (iii) $25,000 plus $1,000 per additional Mortgaged Property with respect to a Delinquent Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance greater than or equal to $40,000,000 (any such fee, the “Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee”).
The Asset Representations Reviewer Fee will be payable from funds on deposit in each applicable Collection Account out of amounts otherwise available to make distributions on the certificates and the VRR Interest as described above in “—Withdrawals from each applicable Collection Account”. The Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee with respect to each Delinquent Loan will be required to be paid by the related mortgage loan seller; provided, however, that if the related mortgage loan seller is insolvent or fails to pay such amount within 90 days of written invoice therefor by the asset representations reviewer, such fee will be paid by the trust following delivery by the asset representations reviewer of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the applicable master servicer of such insolvency or failure to pay such amount (which evidence may be an officer’s certificate of the asset representations reviewer); provided, further, that notwithstanding any payment of such fee by the issuing entity to the asset representations reviewer, such fee will remain an obligation of the related mortgage loan seller and the Enforcing Servicer will be required to pursue remedies against such mortgage loan seller to recover any such amounts to the extent paid by the issuing entity. The Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee with respect to a Delinquent Loan is required to be included in the Purchase Price for any Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a completed Asset Review and that is repurchased by the related mortgage loan seller, and such portion of the Purchase Price received will be used to reimburse the trust for any such fees paid to the asset representations reviewer pursuant to the terms of the PSA.
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee
A CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee will be paid to CREFC® on a monthly basis.
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“CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee” with respect to each Mortgage Loan and REO Loan (excluding the portion of an REO Loan related to any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) for any Distribution Date is the amount accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan or such REO Loan as of the close of business on the Distribution Date in such Interest Accrual Period; provided that such amounts will be computed for the same period and on the same interest accrual basis respecting which any related interest payment due or deemed due on the related Mortgage Loan or such REO Loan is computed and will be prorated for partial periods. The CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee is a fee payable to CREFC® for a license to use the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package in connection with the servicing and administration, including delivery of periodic reports to the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners, of the issuing entity pursuant to the PSA. No CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee will be paid on any Companion Loan.
“CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate” with respect to each Mortgage Loan is a rate equal to 0.00050% per annum.
Appraisal Reduction Amounts
After an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan, an Appraisal Reduction Amount and an Allocated Appraisal Reduction Amount are required to be calculated. An “Appraisal Reduction Event” will occur on the earliest of:
(1) 120 days after an uncured delinquency (without regard to the application of any grace period), other than any uncured delinquency in respect of a balloon payment, occurs in respect of the Mortgage Loan or a related Companion Loan, as applicable;
(2) the date on which a reduction in the amount of Periodic Payments on the Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, or a change in any other material economic term of the Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable (other than an extension of its maturity), becomes effective as a result of a modification of the related Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, by any special servicer;
(3) 30 days after the date on which a receiver has been appointed for the Mortgaged Property;
(4) 30 days after the date on which a borrower or the tenant at a single tenant property declares bankruptcy (and the bankruptcy petition is not otherwise dismissed within such time);
(5) 60 days after the date on which an involuntary petition of bankruptcy is filed with respect to the borrower if not dismissed within such time;
(6) 90 days after an uncured delinquency occurs in respect of a balloon payment with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, except where a refinancing or sale is anticipated within 120 days after the maturity date of the Mortgage Loan and related Companion Loan in which case 120 days after such uncured delinquency; and
(7) immediately after a Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan becomes an REO Loan;
provided, however, that the 30-day period referenced in clauses (3) and (4) above will not apply if the related Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan.
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No Appraisal Reduction Event may occur at any time when the Certificate Balances of all classes of Subordinate Certificates have been reduced to zero.
The “Appraisal Reduction Amount” for any Distribution Date and for any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan as to which any Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred, will be an amount, calculated by the applicable special servicer (prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event, in consultation with the Directing Certificateholder in order to confirm no manifest errors in the calculation, and after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, in consultation with the operating advisor), as of the first Determination Date that is at least 10 business days following the date on which the applicable special servicer receives an appraisal (together with information requested by the applicable special servicer from the applicable master servicer in accordance with the PSA that is in the possession of the applicable master servicer and reasonably necessary to calculate the Appraisal Reduction Amount) or conducts a valuation described below, equal to the excess of:
(a) the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan or the Stated Principal Balance of the applicable Serviced Whole Loan, as the case may be, over
(b) the excess of
1. the sum of
a) | 90% of the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property as determined (A) by one or more MAI appraisals obtained by the applicable special servicer with respect to that Mortgage Loan (together with any other Mortgage Loan cross-collateralized with such Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan with an outstanding principal balance equal to or in excess of $2,000,000 (the costs of which will be paid by the applicable master servicer as an Advance), or (B) by an internal valuation performed by the applicable special servicer (or at the applicable special servicer’s election, by one or more MAI appraisals obtained by such special servicer) with respect to any Mortgage Loan (together with any other Mortgage Loan cross-collateralized with such Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan with an outstanding principal balance less than $2,000,000, minus with respect to any MAI appraisals such downward adjustments as such special servicer may make (without implying any obligation to do so) based upon its review of the appraisals and any other information it deems relevant; and |
b) | all escrows, letters of credit and reserves in respect of that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan as of the date of calculation; over |
2. the sum as of the Due Date occurring in the month of the date of determination of
a) | to the extent not previously advanced by the applicable master servicer or the trustee, all unpaid interest due on that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan at a per annum rate equal to the Mortgage Rate, |
b) | all P&I Advances on the related Mortgage Loan and all Servicing Advances on the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan not reimbursed from the proceeds of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and interest on those Advances at the Reimbursement Rate in respect of that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, and |
c) | all currently due and unpaid real estate taxes and assessments, insurance premiums and ground rents, unpaid Special Servicing Fees and all other amounts due and unpaid (including any capitalized interest whether or not then due and |
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payable) with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (which taxes, premiums, ground rents and other amounts have not been the subject of an Advance by the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer or the trustee, as applicable). |
Each Serviced Whole Loan will be treated as a single mortgage loan for purposes of calculating an Appraisal Reduction Amount with respect to the Mortgage Loan and Companion Loans, as applicable, that comprise such Serviced Whole Loan. Any Appraisal Reduction Amount in respect of a Serviced Whole Loan will be allocated, first, to any related Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan (until its principal balance is notionally reduced to zero by such related Appraisal Reduction Amounts) in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement and second, pro rata, between the related Mortgage Loan and the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans based upon their respective outstanding principal balances.
The “Allocated Appraisal Reduction Amount” means, with respect to any Appraisal Reduction Amount, the Non-Retained Percentage of such Appraisal Reduction Amount.
The “Allocated Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount” means, with respect to any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount, the Non-Retained Percentage of such Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount.
The applicable special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to order an appraisal or conduct a valuation promptly upon the occurrence of an Appraisal Reduction Event (other than with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan). On the first Determination Date occurring on or after the tenth business day following the receipt of the MAI appraisal or the completion of the valuation, the applicable special servicer will be required to calculate and report to the applicable master servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and, prior to the occurrence and continuance of any Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Certificateholder, the Appraisal Reduction Amount, taking into account the results of such appraisal or valuation and receipt of information reasonably requested by the applicable special servicer from the applicable master servicer that is in the possession of the applicable master servicer and reasonably necessary to calculate the Appraisal Reduction Amount.
Following the applicable master servicer’s receipt from the applicable special servicer of the calculation of the Appraisal Reduction Amounts, such master servicer will be required to provide such information to the certificate administrator in the form of the CREFC® loan periodic update file, and the certificate administrator will calculate the Allocated Appraisal Reduction Amount and the Allocated Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount.
Each such report of the Appraisal Reduction Amount will also be forwarded by the applicable master servicer (or the applicable special servicer if the related Whole Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan) to the holder of any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan (or if applicable, to the Other Master Servicer of the securitization into which such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan has been sold).
In the event that the applicable special servicer has not received any required MAI appraisal within 60 days after the Appraisal Reduction Event (or, in the case of an appraisal in connection with an Appraisal Reduction Event described in clauses (1) and (6) of the definition of Appraisal Reduction Event above, within 120 days (in the case of clause (1)) or 90 or 120 days (in the case of clause (6)), respectively, after the initial delinquency for the related Appraisal Reduction Event), the Appraisal Reduction Amount will be deemed to be an amount equal to 25% of the current Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage
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Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) until an MAI appraisal or valuation is received (together with information requested by the applicable special servicer from the applicable master servicer in accordance with the PSA) or performed by such special servicer and the Appraisal Reduction Amount is calculated by such special servicer as of the first Determination Date that is at least 10 business days after the special servicer’s receipt of such MAI appraisal or the completion of the valuation and receipt of information from the master servicer in the master servicer’s possession reasonably necessary to calculate the Appraisal Reduction Amount. The applicable master servicer will provide (via electronic delivery) the applicable special servicer with any information in its possession that is reasonably required to determine, redetermine, calculate or recalculate any Appraisal Reduction Amount pursuant to its definition using reasonable efforts to deliver such information within four business days of such special servicer’s reasonable request; provided, that the applicable special servicer’s failure to timely make such a request will not relieve the applicable master servicer of its obligation to use reasonable efforts to provide such information to such special servicer within 4 business days following such special servicer’s reasonable request. No master servicer will calculate Appraisal Reduction Amounts.
With respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan and any Serviced Whole Loan as to which an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred (unless the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan has remained current for 3 consecutive Periodic Payments, and with respect to which no other Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred with respect to that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan during the preceding 3 months (for such purposes taking into account any amendment or modification of such Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan)), the applicable special servicer is required (i) within 30 days of each anniversary of the related Appraisal Reduction Event and (ii) upon its determination that the value of the related Mortgaged Property has materially changed, to notify the applicable master servicer of the occurrence of such anniversary or determination and to order an appraisal (which may be an update of a prior appraisal), the cost of which will be paid by such master servicer as a Servicing Advance (or to the extent it would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, an expense of the issuing entity paid out of each applicable Collection Account), or to conduct an internal valuation, as applicable. Based upon the appraisal or valuation and receipt of information in the possession of the applicable master servicer that is reasonably requested by the applicable special servicer from the applicable master servicer and reasonably necessary to calculate the Appraisal Reduction Amount, such special servicer is required to determine or redetermine, as applicable, and report to such master servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event and other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party, to the Directing Certificateholder, the amount and calculation or recalculation of the Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount with respect to the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable. Such report will also be forwarded to the holder of any related Serviced Companion Loan by the applicable master servicer (or the applicable special servicer if the related Whole Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan). Prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event (and unless the related Mortgage Loan is an Excluded Loan as to such party), the applicable special servicer will consult with the Directing Certificateholder with respect to any appraisal, valuation or downward adjustment in connection with an Appraisal Reduction Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the applicable special servicer will not be required to obtain an appraisal or valuation with respect to a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan that is the subject of an Appraisal Reduction Event to the extent such special servicer has obtained an appraisal or valuation with respect to the related Mortgaged Property within the 12-month period prior to the occurrence of the Appraisal Reduction Event. Instead, the applicable special servicer may use the prior appraisal or valuation in calculating any Appraisal Reduction Amount with
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respect to the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, provided that such special servicer has no knowledge of any material change to the Mortgaged Property that has occurred that would affect the validity of the appraisal or valuation.
Each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is subject to provisions in the related Non-Serviced PSA relating to appraisal reductions that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to the provisions described above. The existence of an appraisal reduction under a Non-Serviced PSA in respect of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will proportionately reduce the applicable master servicer’s or the trustee’s, as the case may be, obligation to make P&I Advances on the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and will generally have the effect of reducing the amount otherwise available for distributions to the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners. Pursuant to such Non-Serviced PSA, the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be treated, together with each related Non-Serviced Companion Loan, as a single mortgage loan for purposes of calculating an appraisal reduction amount with respect to the loans that comprise a Non-Serviced Whole Loan. Any appraisal reduction calculated with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan will generally be allocated first, to any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s) and then, to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan(s), on a pro rata basis based upon their respective Stated Principal Balances. Any appraisal reduction amount determined under such Non-Serviced PSA and allocable to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement will constitute an “Appraisal Reduction Amount” under the terms of the PSA with respect to the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan.
If any Serviced Mortgage Loan or any Serviced Whole Loan previously subject to an Appraisal Reduction Amount becomes a Corrected Loan, and no other Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, the Appraisal Reduction Amount and the related Appraisal Reduction Event will cease to exist.
As a result of calculating one or more Appraisal Reduction Amounts (and, in the case of any Whole Loan, to the extent allocated in the related Mortgage Loan), the amount of any required P&I Advance will be reduced, which will, to the extent allocated to a related Mortgage Loan, have the effect of reducing the allocable amount of interest available to the most subordinate class of certificates or Trust Component then-outstanding (i.e., first, to the Class J certificates, second, to the Class G certificates, third, to the Class F certificates, fourth, to the Class E certificates, fifth, to the Class D certificates, sixth, pro rata based on their respective interest entitlements, to the Class C, Class C-X1 and Class C-X2 Trust Components, seventh, pro rata based on their respective interest entitlements, to the Class B, Class B-X1 and Class B-X2 Trust Components, eighth, pro rata based on their respective interest entitlements, to the Class A-S, Class A-S-X1 and Class A-S-X2 Trust Components, and finally, pro rata based on their respective interest entitlements, to the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G and Class X-J certificates and the Class A-3, Class A-3-X1 and Class A-3-X2 Trust Components). See “—Advances” and “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Exchangeable Certificates” in this prospectus. The resulting reduction of interest entitlements will also result in a corresponding reduction in any amount of the interest entitlement of the VRR Interest.
Appraisal Reduction Amounts and Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to a related Mortgage Loan will be allocated between the VRR Interest on the one hand and the Certificates (other than the Class V Certificates), on the other hand, based on the Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage and the Non-Retained Percentage, respectively.
As of the first Determination Date following a Serviced Mortgage Loan becoming an AB Modified Loan, the applicable special servicer will be required to calculate whether a
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Collateral Deficiency Amount exists with respect to such AB Modified Loan, taking into account the most recent appraisal obtained by the applicable special servicer with respect to such Mortgage Loan, and all other information in its possession relevant to a Collateral Deficiency Amount determination. The applicable master servicer will be required to provide (via electronic delivery) the applicable special servicer with any information in its possession that is reasonably required to determine, redetermine, calculate or recalculate any Collateral Deficiency Amount for any Serviced Mortgage Loan and any Serviced Companion Loan using reasonable efforts to deliver such information within 4 business days of the special servicer’s reasonable request. Upon obtaining knowledge or receipt of notice by the applicable master servicer that a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan has become an AB Modified Loan, the applicable master servicer will be required to (i) promptly request from the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer, Non-Serviced Special Servicer and Non-Serviced Trustee the most recent appraisal with respect to such AB Modified Loan, in addition to all other information reasonably required by the applicable master servicer to calculate whether a Collateral Deficiency Amount exists with respect to such AB Modified Loan, and (ii) as of the first Determination Date following receipt by the applicable master servicer of the appraisal and any other information set forth in the immediately preceding clause (i) that such master servicer reasonably expects to receive, calculate whether a Collateral Deficiency Amount exists with respect to such AB Modified Loan, taking into account the most recent appraisal obtained by the Non-Serviced Special Servicer with respect to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, and all other information in its possession relevant to a Collateral Deficiency Amount determination. Upon obtaining actual knowledge or receipt of notice by any other party to the PSA that a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan has become an AB Modified Loan, such party will be required to promptly notify the applicable master servicer thereof. None of the master servicer (with respect to Mortgage Loans other than Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans), the special servicer (with regard to Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans), the trustee, the operating advisor (unless a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and the applicable special servicer has calculated any such Collateral Deficiency Amount) or the certificate administrator will calculate or verify any Collateral Deficiency Amount.
A “Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount” as of any date of determination, is equal to the sum of (i) all Appraisal Reduction Amounts then in effect, and (ii) with respect to any AB Modified Loan, any Collateral Deficiency Amount then in effect. The applicable master servicer and the certificate administrator will be entitled to conclusively rely on the applicable special servicer’s calculation or determination of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan. With respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the applicable special servicer, the applicable master servicer and the certificate administrator will be entitled to conclusively rely on the applicable Non-Serviced Special Servicer’s calculation or determination of any Appraisal Reduction Amount with respect to such Mortgage Loan.
“AB Modified Loan” means any Corrected Loan (1) that became a Corrected Loan (which includes for purposes of this definition any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan that became a “corrected loan” (or any term substantially similar thereto) pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA) due to a modification thereto that resulted in the creation of an A/B note structure (or similar structure) and as to which the new junior note(s) did not previously exist or the principal amount of the new junior note(s) was previously part of either an A note held by the issuing entity or the original unmodified Mortgage Loan and (2) as to which an Appraisal Reduction Amount is not in effect.
“Collateral Deficiency Amount” means, with respect to any AB Modified Loan as of any date of determination, the excess of (i) the Stated Principal Balance of such AB Modified
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Loan (taking into account the related junior note(s) and any pari passu notes included therein), over (ii) the sum of (in the case of a Whole Loan, solely to the extent allocable to the subject Mortgage Loan) (x) the most recent appraised value for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, plus (y) solely to the extent not reflected or taken into account in such appraised value (or in the calculation of any related Appraisal Reduction Amount) and to the extent on deposit with, or otherwise under the control of, the lender as of the date of such determination, any capital or additional collateral contributed by the related borrower at the time the Mortgage Loan became (and as part of the modification related thereto) such AB Modified Loan for the benefit of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties (provided that in the case of an Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the amounts set forth in this clause (y) will be taken into account solely to the extent relevant information is received by the applicable master servicer), plus (z) any other escrows or reserves (in addition to any amounts set forth in the immediately preceding clause (y) and solely to the extent not reflected or taken into account in the calculation of any related Appraisal Reduction Amount) held by the lender in respect of such AB Modified Loan as of the date of such determination, which such excess, for the avoidance of doubt, will be determined separately from and exclude any related Appraisal Reduction Amounts. The applicable master servicer (other than with respect to Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans), the operating advisor (unless a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and the applicable special servicer has calculated any such Collateral Deficiency Amount) and the certificate administrator will be entitled to conclusively rely on the applicable special servicer’s calculation or determination of any Collateral Deficiency Amount. The special servicer, the operating advisor and certificate administrator will be entitled to conclusively rely on the applicable master servicer’s calculations of any Collateral Deficiency Amount with respect to Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans.
“Allocated Collateral Deficiency Amount” means, with respect to any Collateral Deficiency Amount, the Non-Retained Percentage of such Collateral Deficiency Amount.
For purposes of (x) determining the Controlling Class and the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, and (y) determining the Voting Rights of the related Classes for purposes of removal of the applicable special servicer or the operating advisor, Allocated Appraisal Reduction Amounts and Allocated Collateral Deficiency Amounts allocated to a related Mortgage Loan will be allocated to each class of Principal Balance Certificates (other than any Exchangeable Certificates) and the Trust Components, in reverse sequential order to notionally reduce their Certificate Balances until the Certificate Balances of each such class or Trust Component is notionally reduced to zero (i.e., first, to the Class J certificates, second, to the Class G certificates, third, to the Class F certificates, fourth, to the Class E certificates, fifth, to the Class D certificates, sixth, to the Class C Trust Component, seventh, to the Class B Trust Component, eighth, to the Class A-S Trust Component, and finally, to the Class A-3 Trust Component).
In addition, for purposes of determining the Controlling Class and the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, Allocated Collateral Deficiency Amounts allocated to a related AB Modified Loan will be allocated to each class of Control Eligible Certificates in reverse sequential order to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance thereof until the related Certificate Balance of each such class is reduced to zero (i.e., first, to the Class J certificates, and then, to the Class G certificates). For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of determining the Controlling Class and the occurrence of a Control Termination Event, any Class of Control Eligible Certificates will be allocated both applicable Appraisal Reduction Amounts and applicable Collateral Deficiency Amounts (the sum of which will constitute the applicable “Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount”) described in this
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paragraph, but only to the extent of the Allocated Appraisal Reduction Amounts and Allocated Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts as described in this paragraph.
With respect to any Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount, the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property will be determined on an “as-is” basis. The applicable special servicer (in the case of a Serviced Mortgage Loan) or the applicable master servicer (in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) will be required to promptly notify the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as the case may be, and the applicable master servicer will be required to notify the certificate administrator of (i) any Appraisal Reduction Amount, (ii) any Collateral Deficiency Amount, and (iii) any resulting Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount, and the certificate administrator will be required to promptly post notice of such Appraisal Reduction Amount, Collateral Deficiency Amount and/or Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount, as applicable, to the certificate administrator’s website.
Any class of Control Eligible Certificates the Certificate Balance of which (taking into account the application of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts or Collateral Deficiency Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such class) has been reduced to less than 25% of its initial Certificate Balance, is referred to as an “Appraised-Out Class”. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the holder of the majority (by Certificate Balance) of an Appraised-Out Class will have the right, at their sole expense, to require the applicable special servicer to order (or, with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, require the applicable master servicer to request from the applicable Non-Serviced Special Servicer) a second appraisal of any Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) for which an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred or as to which there exists a Collateral Deficiency Amount (such holders, the “Requesting Holders”). The applicable special servicer will be required to use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that such appraisal is delivered within 30 days from receipt of the Requesting Holders’ written request and will be required to ensure that such appraisal is prepared on an “as-is” basis by an MAI appraiser. With respect to any such Non Serviced Mortgage Loan, the applicable master servicer will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such second appraisal from the applicable Non Serviced Special Servicer and to forward such second appraisal to the applicable special servicer. Upon receipt of such supplemental appraisal, the applicable master servicer (for Collateral Deficiency Amounts on Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans), the non-serviced special servicer (for Appraisal Reduction Amounts on Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans to the extent provided for in the applicable Non-Serviced PSA and applicable Intercreditor Agreement) and the applicable special servicer (for any Serviced Mortgage Loans) will be required to determine, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, whether, based on its assessment of such supplemental appraisal, any recalculation of the applicable Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount, as applicable, is warranted and, if so warranted, such person will be required to recalculate such Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount, as applicable, based upon such supplemental appraisal and (for any Serviced Mortgage Loan) receipt of information that is in the possession of the applicable master servicer and reasonably requested by the applicable special servicer from the master servicer as described above. If required by any such recalculation, the applicable Appraised-Out Class will be reinstated as the Controlling Class and each other Appraised-Out Class will, if applicable, have its related Certificate Balance notionally restored to the extent required by such recalculation of the Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount, if applicable.
In addition, the Requesting Holders of any Appraised-Out Class will have the right to challenge the Collateral Deficiency Amount and to require the applicable special servicer to order an additional appraisal of any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage
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Loan) as to which there exists a Collateral Deficiency Amount if an event has occurred at, or with respect to, the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties that would have a material effect on its or their appraised value, and such special servicer is required to use reasonable efforts to obtain an appraisal from an MAI appraiser reasonably acceptable to such special servicer within 30 days from receipt of the Requesting Holders’ written request.
Any Appraised-Out Class may not exercise any direction, control, consent and/or similar rights of the Controlling Class until such time, if any, as such class is reinstated as the Controlling Class; the rights of the Controlling Class will be exercised by the next most senior class of Control Eligible Certificates that is not an Appraised-Out Class, if any, during such period.
With respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder will be subject to provisions similar to those described above. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
With respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan may in certain circumstances post collateral to avoid a change of control as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
Maintenance of Insurance
To the extent permitted by the related Mortgage Loan and required by the Servicing Standard, the applicable master servicer (with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan, but excluding any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) will be required to use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to cause each borrower to maintain, and the applicable special servicer (with respect to REO Properties other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Whole Loan and subject to the conditions set forth in the following sentence) will maintain, for the related Mortgaged Property all insurance coverage required by the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents; provided, however, that such master servicer (with respect to Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan) will not be required to cause the borrower to maintain and such special servicer (with respect to REO Properties) will not be required to maintain terrorism insurance to the extent that the failure of the related borrower to do so is an Acceptable Insurance Default (as defined below) or if the trustee does not have an insurable interest. Insurance coverage is required to be in the amounts (which, in the case of casualty insurance, is generally equal to the lesser of the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan and the replacement cost of the related Mortgaged Property), and from an insurer meeting the requirements, set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents. If the borrower does not maintain such coverage, the applicable master servicer (with respect to such Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan) or the applicable special servicer (with respect to REO Properties other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Whole Loan), as the case may be, will be required to maintain such coverage to the extent such coverage is available at commercially reasonable rates and the trustee has an insurable interest, as determined by such master servicer (with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan) or such special servicer (with respect to REO Properties other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Whole Loan), as applicable, in accordance with the Servicing Standard; provided that if any Mortgage Loan documents permit the holder thereof to dictate to the borrower the insurance coverage to be maintained on such Mortgaged Property, the applicable master servicer or, with respect to REO Property, the applicable special servicer will impose or maintain such insurance requirements as are consistent with the Servicing Standard taking into account the insurance in place at the origination of the Mortgage Loan;
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provided, further, that with respect to the immediately preceding proviso the applicable master servicer will be obligated to use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to cause the borrower to maintain (or to itself maintain) insurance against property damage resulting from terrorist or similar acts unless the borrower’s failure is an Acceptable Insurance Default as determined by the applicable master servicer (with respect to a Non-Specially Serviced Loan) or the applicable special servicer (with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan) with (unless a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder) the consent of the Directing Certificateholder or, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period. In addition, upon the written request of a Risk Retention Consultation Party with respect to any individual triggering event, the applicable special servicer will be required to consult on a non-binding basis with such Risk Retention Consultation Party (only with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan and other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party) within the same time period as it would obtain the consent of, or consult with, the Directing Certificateholder in connection with any such determination by such special servicer of an Acceptable Insurance Default. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans” and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties”.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision above, no master servicer will be required to maintain, and will be in default for failing to obtain, any earthquake or environmental insurance on any Mortgaged Property unless (other than with respect to a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) such insurance was required at the time of origination of the related Mortgage Loan, the trustee has an insurable interest and such insurance is currently available at commercially reasonable rates. In addition, each applicable master servicer and special servicer will be entitled to rely on insurance consultants (at the applicable servicer’s expense) in determining whether any insurance is available at commercially reasonable rates. After the applicable master servicer determines that a Mortgaged Property (other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) is located in an area identified as a federally designated special flood hazard area (and flood insurance has been made available), such master servicer will be required to use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard (1) to cause the borrower to maintain (to the extent required by the related Mortgage Loan documents), and (2) if the borrower does not so maintain, to itself maintain to the extent the trustee, as mortgagee, has an insurable interest in the Mortgaged Property and such insurance is available at commercially reasonable rates (as determined by such master servicer in accordance with the Servicing Standard but only to the extent that the related Mortgage Loan permits the lender to require the coverage) a flood insurance policy in an amount representing coverage not less than the lesser of (x) the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) and (y) the maximum amount of insurance which is available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, plus such additional excess flood coverage with respect to the Mortgaged Property, if any, in an amount consistent with the Servicing Standard.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the Mortgage Loans (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and any related Serviced Companion Loan that either (x) require the borrower to maintain “all-risk” property insurance (and do not expressly permit an exclusion for terrorism) or (y) contain provisions generally requiring the applicable borrower to maintain insurance in types and against such risks as the holder of such Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan reasonably requires from time to time in order to protect its interests, the applicable master servicer will be required
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to, consistent with the Servicing Standard, (A) monitor in accordance with the Servicing Standard whether the insurance policies for the related Mortgaged Property contain exclusions in addition to those customarily found in insurance policies for mortgaged properties similar to the Mortgaged Properties on or prior to September 11, 2001 (“Additional Exclusions”) (provided that each applicable master servicer and special servicer will be entitled to conclusively rely upon certificates of insurance in determining whether such policies contain Additional Exclusions), (B) request the borrower to either purchase insurance against the risks specified in the Additional Exclusions or provide an explanation as to its reasons for failing to purchase such insurance, and (C) if the related Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan, notify the applicable special servicer if it has knowledge that any insurance policy contains Additional Exclusions or if it has knowledge that any borrower fails to purchase the insurance requested to be purchased by such master servicer pursuant to clause (B) above. If the applicable master servicer (with respect to a non-Specially Serviced Loan) or the applicable special servicer (with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan) determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that such failure is not an Acceptable Insurance Default, such special servicer (with regard to such determination made by such special servicer) will be required to notify the applicable master servicer, and the applicable master servicer (in the case of a Specially Serviced Loan, after notice from the applicable special servicer) will be required to use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to cause such insurance to be maintained. If the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, determines that such failure is an Acceptable Insurance Default, it will be required to promptly deliver such conclusions in writing to the 17g-5 Information Provider for posting to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website for those Mortgage Loans that (i) have one of the 10 highest outstanding principal balances of the Mortgage Loans then included in the issuing entity or (ii) comprise more than 5% of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loans then included in the issuing entity.
“Acceptable Insurance Default” means, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, a default under the related Mortgage Loan documents arising by reason of (i) any failure on the part of the related borrower to maintain with respect to the related Mortgaged Property specific insurance coverage with respect to, or an all-risk casualty insurance policy that does not specifically exclude, terrorist or similar acts, and/or (ii) any failure on the part of the related borrower to maintain with respect to the related Mortgaged Property insurance coverage with respect to damages or casualties caused by terrorist or similar acts upon terms not materially less favorable than those in place as of the Closing Date, in each case, as to which default the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer may forbear taking any enforcement action; provided that, subject to the consent or consultation rights of the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of any Companion Loan as described under “—The Directing Certificateholder—Major Decisions”, and/or the consultation rights of the Risk Retention Consultation Parties (solely with respect to the Specially Serviced Loans), the applicable master servicer (with respect to a Non-Specially Serviced Loan) or applicable special servicer (with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan) has determined in its reasonable judgment based on inquiry consistent with the Servicing Standard that either (a) such insurance is not available at commercially reasonable rates and that such hazards are not at the time commonly insured against for properties similar to the related Mortgaged Property and located in or around the region in which such related Mortgaged Property is located, or (b) such insurance is not available at any rate. The master servicer (at its own expense) and the special servicer (at the expense of the trust fund) may rely on insurance consultants in making the determinations described above.
During the period that the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer is evaluating the availability of such insurance, or waiting for a response from the Directing
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Certificateholder or the holder of any Companion Loan, or, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan, and/or (solely with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) upon the request of a Risk Retention Consultation Party, consulting (on a non-binding basis) with such Risk Retention Consultation Party, neither the applicable master servicer nor the applicable special servicer will be liable for any loss related to its failure to require the borrower to maintain (or its failure to maintain) such insurance and neither will be in default of its obligations as a result of such failure.
Each special servicer will be required to maintain (or cause to be maintained) fire and hazard insurance on each REO Property (other than any REO Property with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) for which it is acting as special servicer, to the extent obtainable at commercially reasonable rates and the trustee has an insurable interest, in an amount that is at least equal to the lesser of (1) the full replacement cost of the improvements on the REO Property, and (2) the outstanding principal balance owing on the related Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or REO Loan, as applicable, and in any event, the amount necessary to avoid the operation of any co-insurance provisions. In addition, if the REO Property is located in an area identified as a federally designated special flood hazard area, the applicable special servicer will be required to cause to be maintained, to the extent available at commercially reasonable rates (as determined by the applicable special servicer (prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, with the consent of the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party and any Serviced A/B Whole Loan prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period)) and, with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan and upon request of a Risk Retention Consultation Party, upon non-binding consultation with such Risk Retention Consultation Party within the same time period as it would obtain the consent of, or consult with, the Directing Certificateholder (in either such case, in accordance with the Servicing Standard)), a flood insurance policy meeting the requirements of the current guidelines of the Federal Insurance Administration in an amount representing coverage not less than the maximum amount of insurance that is available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended plus such additional excess flood insurance with respect to the Mortgaged Property, if any, in an amount consistent with the Servicing Standard.
The PSA provides that each master servicer may satisfy its obligation to cause each applicable borrower to maintain a hazard insurance policy and each master servicer or special servicer may satisfy its obligation to maintain hazard insurance by maintaining a blanket or master single interest or force-placed policy insuring against hazard losses on the applicable Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan and REO Properties (other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Whole Loan), as applicable. Any losses incurred with respect to Mortgage Loans (and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) or REO Properties due to uninsured risks (including earthquakes, mudflows and floods) or insufficient hazard insurance proceeds may adversely affect payments to Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners. Any cost incurred by any master servicer or special servicer in maintaining a hazard insurance policy, if the borrower defaults on its obligation to do so, will be advanced by the applicable master servicer as a Servicing Advance and will be charged to the related borrower. Generally, no borrower is required by the Mortgage Loan documents to maintain earthquake insurance on any Mortgaged Property and each applicable special servicer will not be required to maintain earthquake insurance on any REO Properties. Any cost of maintaining that kind of required insurance or other earthquake insurance obtained by the applicable special servicer will be paid out of the applicable REO Account or advanced by the applicable master servicer as a Servicing Advance.
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The costs of the insurance may be recovered by the applicable master servicer or the trustee, as the case may be, from reimbursements received from the borrower or, if the borrower does not pay those amounts, as a Servicing Advance as set forth in the PSA. All costs and expenses incurred by any special servicer in maintaining the insurance described above on REO Properties will be paid out of the related REO Account or, if the amount in such account is insufficient, such costs and expenses will be advanced by the applicable master servicer to such special servicer as a Servicing Advance to the extent that such Servicing Advance is not determined to be a Nonrecoverable Advance and otherwise will be paid to the applicable special servicer from general collections in the Collection Accounts.
No pool insurance policy, special hazard insurance policy, bankruptcy bond, repurchase bond or certificate guarantee insurance will be maintained with respect to the Mortgage Loans, nor will any Mortgage Loan be subject to FHA insurance.
Modifications, Waivers and Amendments
The applicable special servicer will be responsible for processing waivers, modifications, amendments and consents with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and all such matters that involve a Major Decision for all Serviced Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loans that are Non-Specially Serviced Loans, and the applicable master servicer will be responsible for processing waivers, modifications, amendments and consents with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or any related Serviced Companion Loan that, in either case, is not a Specially Serviced Loan and does not involve a Major Decision; provided that, except as otherwise set forth in this paragraph, neither the applicable special servicer nor the applicable master servicer may waive, modify or amend (or consent to waive, modify or amend) any provision of a Mortgage Loan and/or Serviced Companion Loan that is not in default or as to which default is not reasonably foreseeable except for (1) the waiver of any due-on-sale clause or due-on-encumbrance clause to the extent permitted in the PSA, and (2) any waiver, modification or amendment more than 3 months after the Closing Date that would not be a “significant modification” of the Mortgage Loan within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(b) or otherwise cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or the Grantor Trust to fail to qualify as a grantor trust, or the Grantor Trust or any Trust REMIC to be subject to tax. With respect to any Major Decision that the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer have mutually agreed will be processed by such master servicer, such master servicer will not be permitted under the PSA to agree to any modification, waiver or amendment that constitutes a Major Decision without such special servicer’s consent and, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, such special servicer having obtained the consent of the Directing Certificateholder (which consent will be deemed given (unless earlier objected to by the Directing Certificateholder and such objection is communicated to such special servicer) within 10 business days, plus, if applicable, any additional time period provided under the related Intercreditor Agreement, of the Directing Certificateholder’s receipt from such special servicer of such special servicer’s or such master servicer’s, as applicable, recommendation and analysis and all information reasonably requested by the Directing Certificateholder with respect to such Major Decision); provided that after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, but prior to a Consultation Termination Event, such special servicer will be required to consult with the Directing Certificateholder as provided in the PSA and described in this prospectus. Any agreement to a modification, waiver or amendment that constitutes a Major Decision will be subject to the process described in “—The Directing Certificateholder—Major Decisions” and “—Control Termination Event, Consultation Termination Event” below, including providing adequate time to accommodate the consultation rights of any Companion Holder, to the extent set forth in the related Intercreditor Agreement.
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Upon receiving a request for any matter described in this section that constitutes a Major Decision with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan, the applicable master servicer will be required to forward such request to the applicable special servicer and, unless such master servicer and such special servicer mutually agree that such master servicer will process such request as described above, the applicable special servicer will be required to process such request (including, without limitation, interfacing with the borrower) and except as described in the next sentence such master servicer will have no further obligation with respect to such request or such Major Decision. The applicable master servicer will deliver any additional information in such master servicer’s possession to the applicable special servicer reasonably requested by such special servicer relating to such Major Decision.
With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan, the following actions will be performed by the applicable master servicer (each such action, a “Master Servicer Decision”) and, in connection with each such action, such master servicer will not be required (other than as provided below in this paragraph) to seek or obtain the consent or approval of (or consult with) the Directing Certificateholder, the applicable special servicer or the applicable Risk Retention Consultation Party:
(i) grant waivers of non-material covenant defaults (other than financial covenants), including late (but not waived) financial statements (except, that, other than with respect to any Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, and prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, the Directing Certificateholder’s consent (or deemed consent) will be required to grant waivers of more than 3 consecutive late deliveries of financial statements);
(ii) consents to releases of non-material, non-income producing parcels of a Mortgaged Property that do not materially affect the use or value of the related Mortgaged Property or the ability of the related borrower to pay amounts due in respect of the Mortgage Loan as and when due, provided such releases are required by the related Mortgage Loan documents;
(iii) approve or consent to grants of easements or rights of way (including, without limitation, for utilities, access, parking, public improvements or another purpose) or subordination of the lien of the Mortgage Loan to easements except that, prior to the occurrence and continuance of any Control Termination Event and other than in the case of any Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, the Directing Certificateholder’s consent (or deemed consent) will be required to approve or consent to grants of easements or rights of way that materially affect the use or value of a Mortgaged Property or a borrower’s ability to make payments with respect to the related Mortgage Loan or any related Companion Loan;
(iv) grant routine approvals, including granting of subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements and consents involving leasing activities, including approval of new leases and amendments to current leases (other than for ground leases) (provided that, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event and other than in the case of any Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, the Directing Certificateholder’s consent (or deemed consent) will be required for leasing activities that affect an area greater than or equal to the lesser of (1) 30% of
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the net rentable area of the improvements at the Mortgaged Property and (2) 30,000 square feet), including approval of new leases and amendments to current leases;
(v) consent to actions and releases related to condemnation of parcels of a Mortgaged Property (provided that, prior to the occurrence and continuance of any Control Termination Event and other than in the case of any Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, the Directing Certificateholder’s consent (or deemed consent) will be required in connection with any condemnation with respect to a material parcel or a material income producing parcel or any condemnation that materially affects the use or value of the related Mortgaged Property or the ability of the related borrower to pay amounts due in respect of the related Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan when due);
(vi) consent to a change in property management relating to any Mortgage Loan or any related Companion Loan if the replacement property manager is not a Borrower Party (provided that, prior to the occurrence and continuance of any Control Termination Event and other than in the case of any Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, (a) the Directing Certificateholder’s consent (or deemed consent) will be required for any Mortgage Loan (including any related Companion Loans) that has an outstanding principal balance equal to or greater than $5,000,000 and (b) the applicable master servicer will be required to deliver notice to the Directing Certificateholder of any such replacement referenced in the preceding clause (a) promptly after completion of such replacement);
(vii) approve annual operating budgets for Mortgage Loans;
(viii) consent to any releases or reductions of or withdrawals from (as applicable) any letters of credit, escrow funds, reserve funds or other additional collateral with respect to any Mortgage Loan, other than any release, reduction, or withdrawal that would constitute a Major Decision;
(ix) grant any extension or enter into any forbearance with respect to the anticipated refinancing of a Mortgage Loan or sale of a Mortgaged Property after the related maturity date of such Mortgage Loan so long as (1) such extension or forbearance does not extend beyond 120 days after the related maturity date and (2) the related borrower on or before the maturity date of a Mortgage Loan has delivered documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer which provides that a refinancing of such Mortgage Loan or sale of the related Mortgaged Property will occur within 120 days after the date on which such balloon payment will become due;
(x) any modification, amendment, consent to a modification or waiver of any term of any intercreditor, co-lender or similar agreement with any mezzanine lender, subordinate debt holder or Pari Passu Companion Loan holder related to a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, except that (other than with respect to any Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class and other than amendments to split or resize notes consistent with the terms of such intercreditor, co-lender or similar agreement) the Directing Certificateholder’s consent (or deemed consent) will be required for any such modification to an intercreditor, co-lender or similar agreement other than during a Control Termination Event, and if any modification or amendment would adversely
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impact the applicable special servicer, such modification or amendment will additionally require the consent of such special servicer as a condition to its effectiveness;
(xi) any determination of an Acceptable Insurance Default, except that, prior to the occurrence and continuance of any Control Termination Event and other than in the case of any Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, the Directing Certificateholder’s consent (or deemed consent) will be required in accordance with the terms of the PSA for any such determination;
(xii) approve or consent to any defeasance of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan other than agreeing to (A) a modification of the type of defeasance collateral required under the Mortgage Loan documents such that defeasance collateral other than direct, non-callable obligations of the United States would be permitted or (B) a modification that would permit a principal prepayment instead of defeasance if the Mortgage Loan documents do not otherwise permit such principal prepayment;
(xiii) any assumption of the Mortgage Loan or transfer of the Mortgaged Property, in each case, that the Mortgage Loan documents allow without the consent of the lender but subject to satisfaction of conditions specified in the Mortgage Loan documents where no lender discretion is necessary in order to determine if such conditions are satisfied; and
(xiv) grant or agree to any other waiver, modification, amendment and/or consent that does not constitute a Major Decision; provided that (A) any such action would not in any way affect a payment term of the Certificates, (B) any such action would not constitute a “significant modification” of such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(b), and would not otherwise cause either Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC for federal income tax purposes (as evidenced by an opinion of counsel (at the issuing entity’s expense to the extent not reimbursed or paid by the related borrower), to the extent requesting such opinion is consistent with the Servicing Standard), (C) agreeing to such action would be consistent with the Servicing Standard, and (D) agreeing to such action would not violate the terms, provisions or limitations of the PSA or any Intercreditor Agreement.
In the case of any Master Servicer Decision that requires the consent of the Directing Certificateholder, such consent will be deemed given if a response to the request for consent is not provided within 10 business days after receipt of the applicable master servicer’s written recommendation and analysis and all information reasonably requested by the Directing Certificateholder, and reasonably available to such master servicer in order to grant or withhold such consent.
If, and only if, the applicable special servicer determines that a modification, waiver or amendment (including the forgiveness or deferral of interest or principal or the substitution or release of collateral or the pledge of additional collateral) of the terms of a Specially Serviced Loan with respect to which a payment default or other material default has occurred or a payment default or other material default is, in such special servicer’s judgment, reasonably foreseeable, is reasonably likely to produce a greater (or equivalent) recovery on a net present value basis (the relevant discounting to be performed at the related Mortgage Rate) to the issuing entity and, if applicable, the holders of any applicable Companion Loan, than liquidation of such Specially Serviced Loan, then such special
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servicer may, but is not required to, agree to a modification, waiver or amendment of the Specially Serviced Loan, subject to (w) the restrictions and limitations described below, (x) with respect to any Major Decision, (a) with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than any Excluded Loan as to such party, the approval of the Directing Certificateholder (prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event or after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, but prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, upon consultation with the Directing Certificateholder) and (b) upon request of a Risk Retention Consultation Party, with respect to any Major Decision in respect of a Specially Serviced Loan other than any Excluded Loan as to such party, non-binding consultation with such Risk Retention Consultation Party (within the same time period as it would obtain the approval of, or consult with, the Directing Certificateholder), in each case as provided in the PSA and described in this prospectus, (y) with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, any rights of the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan to consent to such modification, waiver or amendment and (z) with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the rights of the holder of the related Companion Loan, as applicable, to advise or consult with the applicable special servicer with respect to, or consent to, such modification, waiver or amendment, in each case, pursuant to the terms of the related intercreditor agreement and, with respect to a Mortgage Loan that has mezzanine debt, the rights of the mezzanine lender to consent to such modification, waiver or amendment, in each case, pursuant to the terms of the related intercreditor agreement.
In connection with (i) the release of a Mortgaged Property (other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Whole Loan) or any portion of such a Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related Mortgage or (ii) the taking of a Mortgaged Property (other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Whole Loan) or any portion of such a Mortgaged Property by exercise of the power of eminent domain or condemnation, if the related Mortgage Loan documents require the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as applicable, to calculate (or to approve the calculation of the related borrower of) the loan-to-value ratio of the remaining Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties or the fair market value of the real property constituting the remaining Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, for purposes of REMIC qualification of the related Mortgage Loan, then such calculation will, unless then permitted by the REMIC provisions, exclude the value of personal property and going concern value, if any, as determined by an appropriate third party.
The applicable special servicer is required to use its reasonable efforts to the extent reasonably possible to fully amortize a modified Mortgage Loan prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date. The applicable special servicer may not agree to a modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any Specially Serviced Loan for which it is acting as special servicer if that modification, waiver or amendment would:
(1) extend the maturity date of the Specially Serviced Loan to a date occurring later than the earlier of (A) 5 years prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date and (B) if the Specially Serviced Loan is secured solely or primarily by a leasehold estate and not the related fee interest, the date occurring 20 years or, to the extent consistent with the Servicing Standard giving due consideration to the remaining term of the ground lease and (a) prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, with the consent of the Directing Certificateholder and (b) upon request of a Risk Retention Consultation Party, with non-binding consultation with such Risk Retention Consultation Party within the same time period as it would obtain the consent of, or consult with, the Directing Certificateholder (in either such case, other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party), 10 years, prior to the end of the current
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term of the ground lease, plus any options to extend exercisable unilaterally by the borrower; or
(2) provide for the deferral of interest unless interest accrues on the Mortgage Loan or any Serviced Whole Loan, generally, at the related Mortgage Rate.
If the applicable special servicer closes any modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, such special servicer will be required to notify the applicable master servicer, the holder of any related Serviced Companion Loan, the related mortgage loan seller (so long as such mortgage loan seller is not the applicable master servicer or sub-servicer of such Mortgage Loan, the Directing Certificateholder or any Risk Retention Consultation Party), the operating advisor (after the occurrence and during the continuance of Control Termination Event), the certificate administrator, the trustee, the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party, and unless a Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing), each Risk Retention Consultation Party (other than with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party) and the 17g-5 Information Provider, who will thereafter post any such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website. If the applicable master servicer agrees to any modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, such master servicer will be required to notify the certificate administrator, the trustee, the applicable special servicer (and such special servicer will be required to forward such notice to the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party, and unless a Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing)), each Risk Retention Consultation Party (other than with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party), the related mortgage loan seller (so long as such mortgage loan seller is not the applicable master servicer or sub-servicer of such Mortgage Loan, the Directing Certificateholder or a Risk Retention Consultation Party), the holder of any related Serviced Companion Loan and the 17g-5 Information Provider, who will be required to thereafter post any such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website. The party providing notice will be required to deliver to the custodian for deposit in the related Mortgage File, an original counterpart of the agreement related to the modification, waiver or amendment, promptly following the execution of that agreement, and if required, a copy to the applicable master servicer and special servicer and to the holder of any related Serviced Companion Loan, all as set forth in the PSA. Copies of each agreement whereby the modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any Mortgage Loan is effected are required to be available for review during normal business hours at the offices of the custodian. See “Description of the Certificates and VRR Interest Owners—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”.
The modification, waiver or amendment of a Serviced Whole Loan or a Mortgage Loan that has a related mezzanine loan will be subject to certain limitations set forth in the related intercreditor agreement. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk”.
Neither the master servicer nor the special servicer may enter into or structure (including, without limitation, by way of the application of credits, discounts, forgiveness or otherwise), any modification, waiver, amendment, work-out, consent or approval with respect to the mortgage loans in a manner that would have the effect of placing amounts payable as compensation, or otherwise reimbursable, to such master servicer or special servicer in a higher priority than the allocation and payment priorities set forth above under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections” or in the related Intercreditor Agreement.
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Enforcement of “Due-on-Sale” and “Due-on-Encumbrance” Provisions
The applicable master servicer (with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan or a related Serviced Companion Loan that in each case is not a Specially Serviced Loan, and as to which such matter does not involve a Major Decision) or the applicable special servicer (with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan or any Non-Specially Serviced Loan as to which such matter involves a Major Decision) will determine, in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard, whether (a) to exercise any right it may have with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan containing a “due-on-sale” clause (1) to accelerate the payments on that Mortgage Loan and any related Companion Loan, as applicable, or (2) to withhold its consent to any sale or transfer, consistent with the Servicing Standard or (b) to waive its right to exercise such rights; provided, that if such matter is a Major Decision (i) (x) prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, the applicable special servicer has obtained the prior written consent (or deemed consent) of the Directing Certificateholder, which consent will be deemed given if a response to the request for consent is not provided within 10 business days after the Directing Certificateholder’s receipt of such special servicer’s written recommendation and analysis with respect to such waiver and all information reasonably requested by the Directing Certificateholder below, and reasonably available to such special servicer in order to grant or withhold such consent (or after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, but prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, the applicable special servicer has consulted with the Directing Certificateholder) or (y) with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period, the prior consent of the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan is obtained by the applicable special servicer, to the extent required by the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement if and to the extent required, and pursuant to the process described under “—The Directing Certificateholder—Major Decisions” below and (ii) with respect to any Mortgage Loan (either alone or, if applicable, with other related Mortgage Loans) that exceeds specified size thresholds (either actual or relative), or that fails to satisfy certain other applicable conditions imposed by the Rating Agencies, in each case as set forth in the PSA, a Rating Agency Confirmation is received by the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as applicable, from each Rating Agency and a confirmation of any applicable rating agency that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any class of securities backed, wholly or partially, by any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan (if any). The applicable master servicer (with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan that in each case is not a Specially Serviced Loan, and as to which such matter does not involve a Major Decision) or the applicable special servicer (with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan or any Non-Specially Serviced Loan as to which such matter involves a Major Decision) will determine, in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard, whether (a) to exercise any right it may have with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan containing a “due-on-encumbrance” clause (1) to accelerate the payments thereon, or (2) to withhold its consent to the creation of any additional lien or other encumbrance, consistent with the Servicing Standard or (b) to waive its right to exercise such rights, provided, that if such matter is a Major Decision (i) (y) prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, the applicable special servicer has obtained the prior written consent (or deemed consent) of the Directing Certificateholder, which consent will be deemed given if a response to the request for consent is not provided within 10 business
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days after the Directing Certificateholder’s receipt of the applicable special servicer’s written recommendation and analysis with respect to such waiver and all information reasonably requested by the Directing Certificateholder below, and reasonably available to the applicable special servicer in order to grant or withhold such consent (or after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, but prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, the special servicer has consulted with the Directing Certificateholder) and (ii) with respect to any Mortgage Loan (either alone or, if applicable, with other related Mortgage Loans) that exceeds specified size thresholds (either actual or relative), or that fails to satisfy certain other applicable conditions imposed by the Rating Agencies, the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer has received a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency and a confirmation of any applicable rating agency that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then current ratings of any class of securities backed, wholly or partially, by any Serviced Companion Loan (if any).
After receiving a request for any matter described in the first two paragraphs of this section that constitutes a consent or waiver with respect to a “due-on-sale” or “due-on-encumbrance” clause with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan and as to which such matter involves a Major Decision, the applicable master servicer will be required to promptly provide the applicable special servicer with written notice of any such request for such matter and, unless the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer mutually agree that such master servicer will process such request, such special servicer will be required to process such request (including, without limitation, interfacing with the borrower) and except as provided in the next sentence, the master servicer will have no further obligation with respect to such request or due-on-sale or due-on-encumbrance. With respect to such request, the applicable master servicer is required to continue to cooperate with the applicable special servicer by delivering any additional information in such master servicer’s possession to the special servicer requested by the special servicer relating to such consent or waiver with respect to such a “due-on-sale” or “due-on-encumbrance” clause. If the applicable master servicer and applicable special servicer mutually agree that the applicable master servicer is to process such request, the applicable master servicer will be required to provide the applicable special servicer with such master servicer’s written recommendation and analysis, to the extent such master servicer is recommending approval, and all information in such master servicer’s possession that may be reasonably requested in order to grant or withhold such consent by the applicable special servicer or the Directing Certificateholder or other person with consent or consultation rights; provided that in the event that such special servicer does not respond within 10 business days after receipt of such written recommendation and analysis and all such reasonably requested information, plus the time period provided to the Directing Certificateholder or other relevant party under the PSA and, if applicable, any additional time period provided to a Companion Holder under a related Intercreditor Agreement, such special servicer’s consent to such matter will be deemed granted.
For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any “due-on-sale” or “due-on-encumbrance” matter described above that is a Major Decision related to any Mortgage Loan that is not an Excluded Loan with respect to a Risk Retention Consultation Party or holder of the VRR Interest by whom such Risk Retention Party was appointed, upon request of such Risk Retention Consultation Party, the applicable special servicer will be required to consult on a non-binding basis with such Risk Retention Consultation Party (provided, that prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, such Mortgage Loan must also be a Specially Serviced Loan), within the same time period as it would obtain the
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consent of, or consult with, the Directing Certificateholder with respect to such Major Decision.
Inspections
Each master servicer will be required to perform (at its own expense) or cause to be performed (at its own expense) a physical inspection of each Mortgaged Property relating to a Mortgage Loan (other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, which is subject to inspection pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA, and other than a Specially Serviced Loan) for which it is acting as master servicer with a Stated Principal Balance of (A) $2,000,000 or more at least once every 12 months and (B) less than $2,000,000 at least once every 24 months, in each case commencing in the calendar year 2025 (and each Mortgaged Property is required to be inspected on or prior to December 31, 2026) unless a physical inspection has been performed by the applicable special servicer within the previous 12 months; provided, further, that if any scheduled payment becomes more than 60 days delinquent on the related Mortgage Loan, such special servicer is required to inspect or cause to be inspected the related Mortgaged Property as soon as practicable after the Mortgage Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Loan and annually thereafter for so long as the Mortgage Loan remains a Specially Serviced Loan (the cost of which inspection, to the extent not paid by the related borrower, will be reimbursed first from default interest and late charges constituting additional compensation of the applicable special servicer on the related Mortgage Loan (but with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, only amounts available for such purpose under the related Intercreditor Agreement) and then from each applicable Collection Account as an expense of the issuing entity, and in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, as an expense of the holders of the related Serviced Mortgage Loan and Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans, pro rata and pari passu, to the extent provided in the related Intercreditor Agreement). With respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, the costs will be allocated, first, as an expense of the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan, and second, as an expense of the holder of the related Mortgage Loan to the extent provided in the related Intercreditor Agreement. The applicable special servicer or master servicer, as applicable, will be required to prepare or cause to be prepared a written report of the inspection describing, among other things, the condition of and any damage to the Mortgaged Property to the extent evident from the inspection and specifying the existence of any vacancies at the Mortgaged Property of which the preparer of such report has knowledge and the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, deems material, of any sale, transfer or abandonment of the Mortgaged Property of which the preparer of such report has knowledge or that is evident from the inspection, of any adverse change in the condition of the Mortgaged Property of which the preparer of such report has knowledge or that is evident from the inspection, and that the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, deems material, or of any material waste committed on the Mortgaged Property to the extent evident from the inspection.
Copies of the inspection reports referred to above that are delivered to the certificate administrator will be posted to the certificate administrator’s website for review by Privileged Persons pursuant to the PSA. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners; Certain Available Information”.
Collection of Operating Information
With respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan, the applicable special servicer or the applicable master servicer, as applicable, will be required to use reasonable efforts to collect and review quarterly and annual operating statements, financial statements, budgets and
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rent rolls of the related Mortgaged Property commencing with the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2025 and the calendar year ending on December 31, 2025. Most of the Mortgage Loan documents obligate the related borrower to deliver annual property operating statements. However, we cannot assure you that any operating statements required to be delivered will in fact be delivered, nor is the applicable special servicer or the applicable master servicer likely to have any practical means of compelling the delivery in the case of an otherwise performing Mortgage Loan. In addition, the applicable special servicer will be required to cause quarterly and annual operating statements, budgets and rent rolls to be regularly prepared in respect of each REO Property and to collect all such items promptly following their preparation.
Special Servicing Transfer Event
The Mortgage Loans (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), any related Companion Loan and any related REO Properties will be serviced by the applicable special servicer under the PSA in the event that the servicing responsibilities of the related master servicer are transferred to such special servicer as described below. Such Mortgage Loans and related Companion Loan (including those loans that have become REO Properties) serviced by any special servicer are referred to in this prospectus collectively as the “Specially Serviced Loans”. Each master servicer will be required to transfer its servicing responsibilities to the applicable special servicer with respect to any Mortgage Loan (including any related Companion Loan) for which such master servicer is responsible for servicing if:
(1) the related borrower has failed to make when due any balloon payment, and the borrower has not delivered to the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, on or before the date on which the subject payment was due, a written and fully executed (subject only to customary final closing conditions) refinancing commitment (or if refinancing commitments are not then customarily issued by commercial mortgage lenders, such written, executed and binding alternative documentation as is customarily used by commercial real estate lenders for such purpose) or purchase and sale agreement from an acceptable lender or purchaser, as applicable, and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as applicable (and such master servicer or such special servicer, as applicable, will be required to promptly forward such documentation to the applicable special servicer or the applicable master servicer, as applicable, and such special servicer will be required to promptly forward such documentation to the Directing Certificateholder) which provides that a refinancing of such Mortgage Loan or sale of the related Mortgaged Property will occur within 120 days after the date on which such balloon payment will become due (provided that if either such refinancing or sale does not occur before the expiration of the time period for refinancing or sale specified in such documentation or the applicable master servicer is required to make a P&I Advance in respect of such Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of any Serviced Whole Loan, in respect of the Mortgage Loan included in the same Whole Loan) at any time prior to such refinancing or sale, a special servicing transfer event will occur immediately);
(2) the related borrower has failed to make when due any Periodic Payment (other than a balloon payment) or any other payment (other than a balloon payment) required under the related mortgage note or the related mortgage, which failure continues unremedied for 60 days;
(3) the applicable master servicer determines or receives from the applicable special servicer a written determination of such special servicer (which determination either the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer is required to make in
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accordance with the Servicing Standard and (A) with the consent of the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to an Excluded Loan with respect to such party and only if no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing (or, with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period, the prior consent of the holder of the related Control Note, to the extent required by the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement)) or (B) following consultation with the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to (x) an Excluded Loan with respect to such party and only if a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing but no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing or (y) a Serviced A/B Whole Loan prior to the occurrence of a Control Appraisal Period)) that a default in making any Periodic Payment (other than a balloon payment) or any other material payment (other than a balloon payment) required under the related mortgage note or the related mortgage is likely to occur in the foreseeable future, and such default is likely to remain unremedied for at least 60 days beyond the date on which the subject payment will become due; or the applicable master servicer determines or receives from the applicable special servicer a written determination of such special servicer (which determination either the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer is required to make in accordance with the Servicing Standard and (A) with the consent of the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to an Excluded Loan with respect to such party and only if no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing (or, with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period, the prior consent of the holder of the related Control Note, to the extent required by the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement)) or (B) following consultation with the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to (x) an Excluded Loan with respect to such party and only if a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing but no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing or (y) a Serviced A/B Whole Loan prior to the occurrence of a Control Appraisal Period)) that a default in making a balloon payment is likely to occur in the foreseeable future, and such default is likely to remain unremedied for at least 60 days beyond the date on which such balloon payment will become due (or, if the borrower has delivered on or before the date on which the subject payment was due a written and fully executed (subject only to customary final closing conditions) refinancing commitment (or if refinancing commitments are not then customarily issued by commercial mortgage lenders, such written, executed and binding alternative documentation as is customarily used by commercial real estate lenders for such purpose) or purchase and sale agreement from an acceptable lender or purchaser, as applicable, and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer (and such master servicer or such special servicer, as applicable, will be required to promptly forward such documentation to the applicable special servicer or the applicable master servicer, as applicable) which provides that a refinancing of such Mortgage Loan or sale of the related Mortgaged Property will occur within 120 days after the date on which such balloon payment will become due, the applicable master servicer determines or receives from the applicable special servicer a written determination of such special servicer (which determination either the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer is required to make in accordance with the Servicing Standard and (A) with the consent of the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to an Excluded Loan with respect to such party and only if no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing (or, with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period, the prior consent of the holder of the related Control Note, to the extent required by the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement)) or (B) following consultation with the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to (x) an Excluded Loan with respect to such party and only if a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing but no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing or (y) a Serviced A/B Whole Loan prior to the occurrence of a Control Appraisal Period)) that (a) the borrower is
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likely not to make one or more assumed Periodic Payments as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances—P&I Advances” in this prospectus prior to such a refinancing or sale or (b) the refinancing or sale is not likely to occur within 120 days following the date on which the balloon payment will become due);
(4) there has occurred a default (including, in the applicable master servicer’s or the applicable special servicer’s judgment, the failure of the related borrower to maintain any insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents, unless such default has been waived in accordance with the PSA) under the related Mortgage Loan documents, other than as described in clause (1) or (2) above, that may, in the good faith and reasonable judgment of the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer (and, in the case of the applicable special servicer (A) with the consent of the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to an Excluded Loan with respect to such party and only if no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing (or, with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period, the prior consent of the holder of the related Control Note, to the extent required by the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement)) or (B) following consultation with the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to an Excluded Loan with respect to such party and only if a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing but no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing), materially impair the value of the related Mortgaged Property as security for such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or otherwise materially and adversely affect the interests of Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners (or, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, the interests of any holder of a related Serviced Companion Loan), which default has continued unremedied for the applicable cure period under the terms of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (or, if no cure period is specified, 60 days));
(5) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, has been entered against the related borrower and such decree or order has remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days;
(6) the related borrower has consented to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to such borrower or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property;
(7) the related borrower has admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, filed a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, made an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspended payment of its obligations;
(8) the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer receives notice of the commencement of foreclosure or similar proceedings with respect to the corresponding Mortgaged Property; or
(9) the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer (in either case, with the consent of the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to an Excluded Loan with respect to such party and only if no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing (or, with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period, the prior consent of the holder of the related
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Control Note, to the extent required by the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement))) determines that (i) a default (including, in the applicable master servicer’s or the applicable special servicer’s judgment, the failure of the related borrower to maintain any insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents, unless such default has been waived in accordance with the PSA) under the Mortgage Loan documents (other than as described in clause 3 above) is imminent or reasonably foreseeable, (ii) such default will materially impair the value of the corresponding Mortgaged Property as security for the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan (if any) or otherwise materially and adversely affect the interests of Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners (or the holder of the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) and (iii) the default is likely to continue unremedied for the applicable cure period under the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents, or, if no cure period is specified and the default is capable of being cured, for 60 days.
However, the applicable master servicer will be required to continue to (x) receive payments on the Mortgage Loans (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) (including amounts collected by the applicable special servicer), (y) make certain calculations with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan and (z) make remittances and prepare certain reports to the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan. Additionally, such master servicer will continue to receive the Servicing Fee in respect of the Mortgage Loans (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) at the Servicing Fee Rate.
If the related Mortgaged Property is acquired in respect of any Mortgage Loan (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) (upon acquisition, an “REO Property”) whether through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, the applicable special servicer will continue to be responsible for its operation and management. If any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan becomes specially serviced, then the related Mortgage Loan will also become a Specially Serviced Loan. If any Mortgage Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Loan, then the related Serviced Companion Loan will also become a Specially Serviced Loan. No master servicer or special servicer will have any responsibility for the performance by any other master servicer or special servicer of such other master servicer’s or special servicer’s duties under the PSA. Any Mortgage Loan (excluding any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) that is or becomes a cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan and is cross-collateralized with a Specially Serviced Loan will become a Specially Serviced Loan.
If any Specially Serviced Loan, in accordance with its original terms or as modified in accordance with the PSA, becomes performing for at least 3 consecutive Periodic Payments (provided that no additional event of default is foreseeable in the reasonable judgment of the applicable special servicer and no other event or circumstance exists that causes such Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan to otherwise constitute a Specially Serviced Loan), such special servicer will be required to transfer servicing of such Specially Serviced Loan (a “Corrected Loan”) to the applicable master servicer.
Asset Status Report
The applicable special servicer will be required to prepare a report (an “Asset Status Report”) for each Serviced Mortgage Loan and, if applicable, any Serviced Whole Loan that becomes a Specially Serviced Loan not later than 60 days after the servicing of such Mortgage Loan is transferred to such special servicer (the “Initial Delivery Date”) and will be required to amend, update or create a new Asset Status Report to the extent that during the course of the resolution of such Specially Serviced Loan material changes in the circumstances and/or strategy reflected in any current Final Asset Status Report are necessary to reflect the then-current circumstances and recommendation as to how the
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Specially Serviced Loan might be returned to performing status or otherwise liquidated in accordance with the Servicing Standard (each such report a “Subsequent Asset Status Report”). Each Asset Status Report will be required to be delivered in electronic form to:
● | the Directing Certificateholder (but only with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Loan as to such party and prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event and, in the case of any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, only prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event and during a Control Appraisal Period with respect to the related Subordinate Companion Loan); |
● | with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, to the extent the related Subordinate Companion Loan is not subject to a Control Appraisal Period, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan; |
● | with respect to any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, the holder of the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or, to the extent the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan has been included in a securitization transaction, the master servicer of such securitization into which the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan has been sold; |
● | the operating advisor (but, other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, only after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event and, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, only to the extent that it is subject to a Control Appraisal Period); |
● | the applicable master servicer; and |
● | the 17g-5 Information Provider, which will be required to post such report to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website. |
A summary of each Final Asset Status Report will be provided to the certificate administrator and the certificate administrator will be required to post the summary of the Final Asset Status Report to the certificate administrator’s website.
A “Final Asset Status Report”, with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan, means each related Asset Status Report, together with such other data or supporting information provided by the applicable special servicer to the Directing Certificateholder or a Risk Retention Consultation Party which does not include any communication (other than the related Asset Status Report) between such special servicer and Directing Certificateholder or a Risk Retention Consultation Party with respect to such Specially Serviced Loan; provided that, with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Loan, so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, no Asset Status Report will be considered to be a Final Asset Status Report unless the Directing Certificateholder has either finally approved of and consented to the actions proposed to be taken in connection therewith, or has exhausted all of its rights of approval or consent or has been deemed to have approved or consented to such action or the Asset Status Report is otherwise implemented by the applicable special servicer in accordance with the terms of the PSA. In addition, after the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, no Asset Status Report will be a Final Asset Status Report unless and until the operating advisor is consulted with or deemed to have been consulted with pursuant to the PSA. No such consultation will be required prior to a Control Termination Event and, during such period, the operating advisor is only required to review Final Asset Status Reports delivered to it by the special servicers.
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The applicable special servicer will be required to notify the operating advisor of whether any Asset Status Report delivered to the operating advisor is a Final Asset Status Report. Each Final Asset Status Report will be required to be labeled or otherwise identified or communicated as being final by the applicable special servicer.
An Asset Status Report prepared for each Specially Serviced Loan will be required to include, among other things, the following information:
● | a summary of the status of such Specially Serviced Loan and any negotiations with the related borrower; |
● | a discussion of the legal and environmental considerations reasonably known to the applicable special servicer, consistent with the Servicing Standard, that are applicable to the exercise of remedies and to the enforcement of any related guaranties or other collateral for the related Specially Serviced Loan and whether outside legal counsel has been retained; |
● | the most current rent roll and income or operating statement available for the related Mortgaged Property; |
● | (A) the applicable special servicer’s recommendations on how such Specially Serviced Loan might be returned to performing status (including the modification of a monetary term, and any workout, restructure or debt forgiveness) and returned to the applicable master servicer for regular servicing or foreclosed or otherwise realized upon (including any proposed sale of a Defaulted Loan or REO Property), (B) a description of any such proposed or taken actions, and (C) the alternative courses of action that were or are being considered by such special servicer in connection with the proposed or taken actions; |
● | the status of any foreclosure actions or other proceedings undertaken with respect to the Specially Serviced Loan, any proposed workouts and the status of any negotiations with respect to such workouts, and an assessment of the likelihood of additional defaults under the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan; |
● | a description of any amendment, modification or waiver of a material term of any ground lease (or any space lease or air rights lease, if applicable) or franchise agreement; |
● | the decision that the applicable special servicer made, or intends or proposes to make, including a narrative analysis setting forth such special servicer’s rationale for its proposed decision, including its rejection of the alternatives; |
● | an analysis of whether or not taking such proposed action is reasonably likely to produce a greater recovery on a present value basis than not taking such action, setting forth (x) the basis on which the applicable special servicer made such determination and (y) the net present value calculation and all related assumptions; |
● | the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property (and a copy of the last obtained appraisal of such Mortgaged Property) together with a description of any adjustments to the valuation of such Mortgaged Property made by the applicable special servicer together with an explanation of those adjustments; and |
● | such other information as the applicable special servicer deems relevant in light of the Servicing Standard. |
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With respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, if no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder will have the right to disapprove the Asset Status Report prepared by any special servicer with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan within 10 business days after receipt of the Asset Status Report. If the Directing Certificateholder does not disapprove an Asset Status Report within 10 business days or if the applicable special servicer makes a determination, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that the disapproval by the Directing Certificateholder (communicated to such special servicer within 10 business days) is not in the best interest of all the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and the holder of any related Companion Loan, as a collective whole (taking into account the pari passu or subordinate nature of any Companion Loan), such special servicer will be required to implement the recommended action as outlined in the Asset Status Report. If the Directing Certificateholder disapproves the Asset Status Report within the 10 business day period and the applicable special servicer has not made the affirmative determination described above, such special servicer will be required to revise the Asset Status Report as soon as practicable thereafter, but in no event later than 30 days after the disapproval. The applicable special servicer will be required to continue to revise the Asset Status Report until the Directing Certificateholder (or, with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period, the prior consent of the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan is obtained by the applicable special servicer, to the extent required by the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement) fails to disapprove the revised Asset Status Report or until such special servicer makes a determination, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that the disapproval is not in the best interests of the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and the holder of any related Companion Loan, as a collective whole (taking into account the pari passu or subordinate nature of any Companion Loan); provided that, if the Directing Certificateholder has not approved the Asset Status Report for a period of 60 business days following the first submission of an Asset Status Report, such special servicer, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, will act pursuant to the Directing Certificateholder’s direction, if consistent with the Servicing Standard, and after the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, may act upon the most recently submitted form of Asset Status Report, if consistent with the Servicing Standard. Prior to the occurrence of a Control Termination Event, the applicable special servicer will be required to deliver each Final Asset Status Report to the operating advisor promptly following the approval or deemed approval of the Directing Certificateholder.
If a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing (or, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, if both a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and a Control Appraisal Period is in effect), the applicable special servicer will be required to promptly deliver each Asset Status Report prepared in connection with a Specially Serviced Loan to the operating advisor and to the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party). The operating advisor will be required to provide comments to the applicable special servicer in respect of the Asset Status Report, if any, within 10 business days following the later of receipt of (i) such Asset Status Report or (ii) such related additional information reasonably requested by the operating advisor, and propose possible alternative courses of action to the extent it determines such alternatives to be in the best interest of the Certificateholders (including any Certificateholders that are holders of the Control Eligible Certificates) and the VRR Interest Owners, as a collective whole. The applicable special servicer will be obligated to consider such alternative courses of action and any other feedback provided by the operating advisor (and the Directing Certificateholder (if no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and other than with respect
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to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party)) in connection with such special servicer’s preparation of any Asset Status Report. The applicable special servicer may revise the Asset Status Report as it deems necessary to take into account any input and/or comments from the operating advisor and the Directing Certificateholder (if no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party), to the extent such special servicer determines that the operating advisor’s and/or Directing Certificateholder’s input and/or recommendations are consistent with the Servicing Standard and in the best interest of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners as a collective whole (or, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the best interest of the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and the holders of the related Companion Loan, as a collective whole (taking into account the pari passu or subordinate nature of such Companion Loan)). Promptly upon determining whether or not to revise any Asset Status Report to take into account any input and/or comments from the operating advisor or the Directing Certificateholder, the applicable special servicer will be required to revise the Asset Status Report, if applicable, and deliver to the operating advisor and the Directing Certificateholder the revised Asset Status Report (until a Final Asset Status Report is issued) or provide notice that the special servicer has decided not to revise such Asset Status Report, as applicable.
The applicable special servicer will not be required to take or to refrain from taking any action because of an objection or comment by the operating advisor or a recommendation of the operating advisor.
After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event but prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, each of the Directing Certificateholder (other than with respect to an applicable Excluded Loan or any Serviced A/B Whole Loan (prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period)) and the operating advisor will be entitled to consult with the applicable special servicer and propose alternative courses of action and provide other feedback in respect of any Asset Status Report. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Certificateholder will not have any right to receive any Asset Status Report or otherwise consult with such special servicer with respect to Asset Status Reports and such special servicer will only be obligated to consult with the operating advisor with respect to any Asset Status Report as described above. The applicable special servicer may choose to revise the Asset Status Report as it deems reasonably necessary in accordance with the Servicing Standard to take into account any input and/or recommendations of the operating advisor or the Directing Certificateholder during the applicable periods described above, but is under no obligation to follow any particular recommendation of the operating advisor or the Directing Certificateholder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan and prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period, the applicable special servicer will prepare an Asset Status Report for such Serviced A/B Whole Loan within 60 days after it becomes a Specially Serviced Loan in accordance with the terms of the PSA and any applicable provisions of the related Intercreditor Agreement, and the holder of the Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan will have the same rights as the Directing Certificateholder described hereunder with respect thereto, and the Directing Certificateholder will have no approval rights over any such Asset Status Report unless a Control Appraisal Period exists. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
With respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder (or, to the extent provided in the related Intercreditor Agreement, the related Controlling Holder) will have approval and consultation rights with respect to any asset status report prepared by the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer with respect to
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the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan that are substantially similar, but not identical, to the approval and consultation rights of the Directing Certificateholder with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Serviced Whole Loans. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. See also “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.
Realization Upon Mortgage Loans
If a payment default or material non-monetary default on a Serviced Mortgage Loan has occurred and such Serviced Mortgage Loan is a Defaulted Loan, then, pursuant to the PSA, the applicable special servicer, on behalf of the trustee, may, in accordance with the terms and provisions of the PSA, at any time institute foreclosure proceedings, exercise any power of sale contained in the related Mortgage, obtain a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise acquire title to the related Mortgaged Property, by operation of law or otherwise. Such special servicer is not permitted, however, to cause the trustee to acquire title to any Mortgaged Property, have a receiver of rents appointed with respect to any Mortgaged Property or take any other action with respect to any Mortgaged Property that would cause the trustee, for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners, or any other specified person to be considered to hold title to, to be a “mortgagee-in-possession” of, or to be an “owner” or an “operator” of such Mortgaged Property within the meaning of certain federal environmental laws, unless such special servicer has determined in accordance with the Servicing Standard, based on an updated environmental assessment report prepared by a person who regularly conducts environmental audits and performed within six months prior to any such acquisition of title or other action (which report will be an expense of the issuing entity subject to the terms of the PSA) that:
(a) such Mortgaged Property is in compliance with applicable environmental laws or, if not, after consultation with an environmental consultant, that it would be in the best economic interest of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners (and with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, the related Companion Holders), as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners and, if applicable, Companion Holders constituted a single lender, to take such actions as are necessary to bring such Mortgaged Property in compliance with such laws, and
(b) there are no circumstances present at such Mortgaged Property relating to the use, management or disposal of any hazardous materials for which investigation, testing, monitoring, containment, clean-up or remediation could be required under any currently effective federal, state or local law or regulation, or that, if any such hazardous materials are present for which such action could be required, after consultation with an environmental consultant, it would be in the best economic interest of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners (and with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, the related Companion Holders), as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders, VRR Interest Owners and, if applicable, Companion Holders constituted a single lender, to take such actions with respect to the affected Mortgaged Property.
Such requirement precludes enforcement of the security for the related Mortgage Loan until a satisfactory environmental site assessment is obtained (or until any required remedial action is taken), but will decrease the likelihood that the issuing entity will become liable for a material adverse environmental condition at the Mortgaged Property. However, we cannot assure you that the requirements of the PSA will effectively insulate the issuing entity from potential liability for a materially adverse environmental condition at any Mortgaged Property.
If title to any Mortgaged Property is acquired by the issuing entity (directly or through a single member limited liability company established for that purpose), the applicable special
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servicer will be required to sell the Mortgaged Property prior to the close of the third calendar year beginning after the year of acquisition, unless (1) the IRS grants (or has not denied) a qualifying extension of time to sell the Mortgaged Property or (2) such special servicer, the certificate administrator and the trustee receive an opinion of independent counsel to the effect that the holding of the Mortgaged Property by the Lower-Tier REMIC longer than the above-referenced 3 year period will not result in the imposition of a tax on any Trust REMIC or cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC under the Code at any time that any certificate or the VRR Interest is outstanding. Subject to the foregoing and any other tax-related limitations, pursuant to the PSA, the applicable special servicer will generally be required to attempt to sell any Mortgaged Property so acquired in accordance with the Servicing Standard. The applicable special servicer will also be required to ensure that any Mortgaged Property acquired by the issuing entity is administered so that it constitutes “foreclosure property” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(8) at all times, and that the sale of the Mortgaged Property does not result in the receipt by the issuing entity of any income from nonpermitted assets as described in Code Section 860F(a)(2)(B). If any Lower-Tier REMIC acquires title to any Mortgaged Property, the applicable special servicer, on behalf of such Lower-Tier REMIC, will retain, at the expense of the issuing entity, an independent contractor to manage and operate the property. The independent contractor generally will be permitted to perform construction (including renovation) on a foreclosed property only if the construction was more than 10% completed at the time default on the related Mortgage Loan became imminent. The retention of an independent contractor, however, will not relieve the applicable special servicer of its obligation to manage the Mortgaged Property as required under the PSA.
In general, the applicable special servicer will be obligated to cause any Mortgaged Property acquired as an REO Property to be operated and managed in a manner that would, in its reasonable judgment and in accordance with the Servicing Standard, maximize the issuing entity’s net after-tax proceeds from such property. Generally, no Trust REMIC will be taxable on income received with respect to a Mortgaged Property acquired by the issuing entity to the extent that it constitutes “rents from real property”, within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(3)(A) and Treasury regulations under the Code. Rents from real property include fixed rents and rents based on the gross receipts or sales of a tenant but do not include the portion of any rental based on the net income or profit of any tenant or sub-tenant. No determination has been made whether rent on any of the Mortgaged Properties meets this requirement. Rents from real property include charges for services customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property, whether or not the charges are separately stated. Services furnished to the tenants of a particular building will be considered as customary if, in the geographic market in which the building is located, tenants in buildings which are of similar class are customarily provided with the service. No determination has been made whether the services furnished to the tenants of the Mortgaged Properties are “customary” within the meaning of applicable regulations. It is therefore possible that a portion of the rental income with respect to a Mortgaged Property owned by the issuing entity would not constitute rents from real property. In addition, it is possible that none of the income with respect to a Mortgaged Property would qualify if a separate charge is not stated for non-customary services provided to tenants or if such services are not performed by an independent contractor. Rents from real property also do not include income from the operation of a trade or business on the Mortgaged Property, such as a hospitality property, or rental income attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property if the rent attributable to personal property exceeds 15% of the total net rent for the taxable year. Any of the foregoing types of income may instead constitute “net income from foreclosure property”, which would be taxable to a REMIC at the federal corporate rate and may also be subject to state or local taxes. The PSA provides that the applicable special servicer will be permitted to cause the
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Lower-Tier REMIC to earn “net income from foreclosure property” that is subject to tax if it determines that the net after-tax benefit to Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners is greater than another method of operating or net leasing the Mortgaged Property. Because these sources of income, if they exist, are already in place with respect to the Mortgaged Properties, it is generally viewed as beneficial to Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners to permit the issuing entity to continue to earn them if it acquires a Mortgaged Property, even at the cost of this tax. These taxes would be chargeable against the related income for purposes of determining the proceeds available for distribution to holders of certificates and the VRR Interest Owners. See “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxes That May Be Imposed on a REMIC—Prohibited Transactions”.
Under the PSA, each special servicer is required to establish and maintain one or more REO Accounts, to be held on behalf of the trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related Companion Holder, for the retention of revenues and insurance proceeds derived from each REO Property. Each special servicer is required to use the funds in the applicable REO Account to pay for the proper operation, management, maintenance and disposition of any REO Property for which it is acting as special servicer, but only to the extent that amounts on deposit in the applicable REO Account relate to such REO Property. To the extent that amounts in the applicable REO Account in respect of any REO Property are insufficient to make such payments, the applicable master servicer is required to make a Servicing Advance, unless it determines such Servicing Advance would be nonrecoverable. On the later of the date that is (x) on or prior to each Determination Date or (y) two business days after such amounts are received and properly identified, the applicable special servicer is required to remit to the applicable master servicer for deposit all amounts received in respect of each REO Property during the most recently ended Collection Period, net of any amounts withdrawn to make any permitted disbursements, into the applicable Collection Account; provided that such special servicer may retain in the applicable REO Account permitted reserves.
Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties
If the applicable special servicer determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that no satisfactory arrangements (including by way of discounted payoff) can be made for collection of delinquent payments thereon and such sale would be in the best economic interests of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners or, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, Certificateholders, VRR Interest Owners and any holder of the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or any holder of a related Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders, VRR Interest Owners and Companion Holder constituted a single lender and, with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of the related Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan) to attempt to sell a Defaulted Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and any related Serviced Companion Loan as described below, such special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers for each Defaulted Loan on behalf of the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and the holder of any related Serviced Companion Loan in such manner as will be reasonably likely to maximize the value of the Defaulted Loan on a net present value basis. To the extent that a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is not sold together with the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan by the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer, the applicable special servicer will, under certain limited circumstances specified in the related Intercreditor Agreement, be entitled to sell ((i) with the consent of the Directing Certificateholder if no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and (ii) after consulting on a non-binding basis with the applicable Risk Retention Consultation Party, in each case, other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as
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to such party) such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan if it determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that such action would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners and the applicable special servicer would be entitled to a Liquidation Fee to the same extent as if such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan had been a Serviced Mortgage Loan. In the absence of a cash offer at least equal to its outstanding principal balance plus all accrued and unpaid interest and outstanding costs and expenses and certain other amounts under the PSA (a “Par Purchase Price”), the applicable special servicer may purchase the Defaulted Loan for the Par Purchase Price or may accept the first cash offer received from any person that constitutes a fair price for the Defaulted Loan. If multiple offers are received during the period designated by the applicable special servicer for receipt of offers, such special servicer is generally required to select the highest offer. The applicable special servicer is required to give the trustee, the certificate administrator, the applicable master servicer, the operating advisor and (other than in respect of any applicable Excluded Loan) the Directing Certificateholder (but only prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event), the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan (with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan, but only prior to the occurrence of a Control Appraisal Period) and each Risk Retention Consultation Party 10 business days’ prior written notice of its intention to sell any such Defaulted Loan. Neither the trustee nor any of its affiliates may make an offer for or purchase any Defaulted Loan. “Defaulted Loan” means a Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and (i) that is delinquent at least 60 days in respect of its Periodic Payments (other than a balloon payment) or delinquent in respect of its balloon payment, if any; provided that in respect of a balloon payment, such period will be 120 days if the related borrower has provided the applicable master servicer or applicable special servicer, as applicable, with a written and fully executed (subject only to customary final closing conditions) refinancing commitment (or if refinancing commitments are not then customarily issued by commercial mortgage lenders, such written, executed and binding alternative documentation as is customarily used by commercial real estate lenders for such purpose) or purchase and sale agreement from an acceptable lender or purchaser, as applicable, and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable (and such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, will be required to promptly forward such documentation to the Directing Certificateholder); and such delinquency is to be determined without giving effect to any grace period permitted by the related Mortgage or Mortgage Note and without regard to any acceleration of payments under the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note or (ii) as to which such special servicer has, by written notice to the related borrower, accelerated the maturity of the indebtedness evidenced by the related Mortgage Note.
The applicable special servicer will be required to determine whether any cash offer constitutes a fair price for any Defaulted Loan if the highest offeror is a person other than an Interested Person. In determining whether any offer from a person other than an Interested Person constitutes a fair price for any Defaulted Loan, such special servicer will be required to take into account (in addition to the results of any appraisal, updated appraisal or narrative appraisal that it may have obtained pursuant to the PSA within the prior 9 months), among other factors, the period and amount of the occupancy level and physical condition of the related Mortgaged Property and the state of the local economy.
If the offeror is an Interested Person (provided that the trustee may not be an offeror), then the trustee will be required to determine whether the cash offer constitutes a fair price unless (i) the offer is equal to or greater than the applicable Par Purchase Price and (ii) the offer is the highest offer received. Absent an offer at least equal to the Par Purchase Price, no offer from an Interested Person will constitute a fair price unless (A) it is the highest offer received and (B) at least two other offers are received from independent third parties.
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In determining whether any offer received from an Interested Person represents a fair price for any such Defaulted Loan, the trustee will be supplied with and will be required to rely on the most recent appraisal or updated appraisal conducted in accordance with the PSA within the preceding 9-month period or, in the absence of any such appraisal, on a new appraisal. Except as provided in the following paragraph, the cost of any appraisal will be covered by, and will be reimbursable as, a Servicing Advance by the applicable master servicer.
Notwithstanding anything contained in the preceding paragraph to the contrary, if the trustee is required to determine whether a cash offer by an Interested Person constitutes a fair price, the trustee will be required to (at the expense of the Interested Person) designate an independent third party expert in real estate or commercial mortgage loan matters with at least 5 years’ experience in valuing loans similar to the subject Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as the case may be, that has been selected with reasonable care by the trustee to determine if such cash offer constitutes a fair price for such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan. If the trustee designates such a third party to make such determination, the trustee will be entitled to rely conclusively upon such third party’s determination. The reasonable fees of, and the costs of all appraisals, inspection reports and broker opinions of value incurred by any such third party pursuant to this paragraph will be covered by, and will be reimbursable by, the Interested Person, and to the extent not collected from such Interested Person within 30 days of request therefor, by the applicable master servicer as a Servicing Advance; provided that the trustee will not engage a third party expert whose fees exceed a commercially reasonable amount as determined by the trustee.
The applicable special servicer is required to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers for each REO Property on behalf of the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and the related Companion Holder(s) (if applicable) and to sell each REO Property in the same manner as with respect to a Defaulted Loan.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing paragraphs, the applicable special servicer will not be required to accept the highest cash offer for a Defaulted Loan or REO Property if such special servicer determines, in consultation with (i) the Directing Certificateholder (unless a Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing) and (ii) each Risk Retention Consultation Party, in each case, other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to such party and subject to the limitations on consultation under this “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan or an REO Property related to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related Companion Holder(s), in accordance with the Servicing Standard (and subject to the requirements of any related Intercreditor Agreement), that rejection of such offer would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and, in the case of a sale of a Serviced Whole Loan or an REO Property related to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related Companion Holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and, if applicable, the related Companion Holder(s) constituted a single lender (and with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of the related Subordinate Companion Loan)). In addition, the applicable special servicer may accept a lower offer (from any person other than itself or an affiliate) if it determines, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that acceptance of such offer would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan or an REO Property related to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related Companion Holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders, VRR Interest Owners and, if applicable, the related Companion Holder(s) constituted a single lender (and with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of the related Subordinate Companion Loan)). Each
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applicable special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to sell all Defaulted Loans prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date.
An “Interested Person”, as of the date of any determination, is the depositor, any master servicer, any special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the Directing Certificateholder, any Risk Retention Consultation Party, any sponsor, any Borrower Party, any independent contractor engaged by a special servicer, the trustee for the securitization of a related Companion Loan (with respect to a Whole Loan if it is a Defaulted Loan), any related Companion Holder or its representative, any holder of a related mezzanine loan or any known affiliate of any such party described above.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, pursuant to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement(s), if such Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Defaulted Loan, and if the applicable special servicer determines to sell the related Mortgage Loan in accordance with the discussion in this “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties” section, then such special servicer will be required to sell the related Pari Passu Companion Loans (and, in certain cases, to the extent permitted in the related Intercreditor Agreement, the related Subordinate Companion Loans) together with such Mortgage Loan as one whole loan and will be required to require that all offers be submitted to the applicable special servicer in writing. The applicable special servicer will not be permitted to sell the related Mortgage Loan together with the related Companion Loan if such Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Defaulted Loan without the consent of the holder of the related Companion Loan (to the extent such consent is required under the related Intercreditor Agreement), unless such special servicer complies with certain notice and delivery requirements set forth in the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Whole Loans”.
In addition, with respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, if such Mortgage Loan has become a defaulted loan under the related Non-Serviced PSA, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will generally have the right and obligation to sell such Mortgage Loan together with the related Companion Loan as notes evidencing one whole loan. The issuing entity, as the holder of such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, will have the right to consent to such sale, provided that such Non-Serviced Special Servicer may sell the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan without such consent if the required notices and information regarding such sale are provided to the issuing entity in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement. The Directing Certificateholder will be entitled to exercise such consent right so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, and if a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the applicable special servicer will be entitled to exercise such consent rights. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
To the extent that Liquidation Proceeds collected with respect to any Mortgage Loan are less than the sum of (1) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, (2) interest accrued on the Mortgage Loan and (3) the aggregate amount of outstanding reimbursable expenses (including any (i) unpaid servicing compensation, (ii) unreimbursed Servicing Advances, (iii) accrued and unpaid interest on all Advances and (iv) additional expenses of the issuing entity) incurred with respect to the Mortgage Loan, the issuing entity will realize a loss in the amount of the shortfall. The trustee, the applicable master servicer and/or the applicable special servicer will be entitled to reimbursement out of the Liquidation Proceeds recovered on any Mortgage Loan, prior to the distribution of those Liquidation Proceeds to Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners, of any and all amounts that represent unpaid servicing compensation in respect of the related Mortgage Loan, certain unreimbursed
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expenses incurred with respect to the Mortgage Loan and any unreimbursed Advances (including interest on Advances) made with respect to the Mortgage Loan. In addition, amounts otherwise distributable on the certificates and the VRR Interest will be further reduced by interest payable to the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer or trustee on these Advances.
The Directing Certificateholder
General
Subject to the rights of the holder of any related Companion Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreements as described under “—Rights of the Directing Certificateholder with respect to Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans or Servicing Shift Whole Loans” below, for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder will be entitled to advise (1) the special servicer as to all Major Decisions with respect to Serviced Mortgage Loans (other than any Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class) and (2) the master servicer to the extent the Directing Certificateholder’s consent is required by the applicable clauses of the definition of “Master Servicer Decision”, and will have the right to replace the special servicer with or without cause and have certain other rights under the PSA as described below. With respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Loan with respect to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, upon the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, the Directing Certificateholder will have certain consultation rights only, and upon the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Certificateholder will not have any consent or consultation rights, as further described below.
With respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, prior to the occurrence of a Control Appraisal Period with respect to the related Subordinate Companion Loan, the Directing Certificateholder will not be entitled to exercise the above-described rights, and those rights will be held by the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan in accordance with the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. However, during a Control Appraisal Period with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, the Directing Certificateholder will have generally similar (although not necessarily identical) rights (including the rights described above) with respect to such Serviced A/B Whole Loan as it does for the other Mortgage Loans in the issuing entity. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
Each Risk Retention Consultation Party will be entitled to consult (other than with respect to any Excluded Loan with respect to such Risk Retention Consultation Party or holder of the VRR Interest by whom such Risk Retention Party was appointed) on a strictly non-binding basis with the applicable special servicer; provided, that prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, the related Mortgage Loan must also be a Specially Serviced Loan.
The “Directing Certificateholder” will be (i) with respect to a Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, the related Loan-Specific Directing Certificateholder, and (ii) with respect to each Mortgage Loan (other than the Servicing Shift Mortgage Loans), the Controlling Class Certificateholder (or its representative) selected by more than 50% of the Controlling Class Certificateholders, by Certificate Balance, as determined by the certificate registrar from time to time; provided, that
(1) absent that selection, or
(2) until a Directing Certificateholder is so selected, or
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(3) upon receipt of a notice from a majority of the Controlling Class Certificateholders, by Certificate Balance, that a Directing Certificateholder is no longer designated,
then the Controlling Class Certificateholder that owns the largest aggregate Certificate Balance of the Controlling Class (or its representative) will be the Directing Certificateholder; provided, that (a) in the event no one holder owns the largest aggregate Certificate Balance of the Controlling Class, then there will be no Directing Certificateholder until appointed in accordance with the terms of the PSA and (b) the certificate administrator and the other parties to the PSA will be entitled to assume that the identity of the Directing Certificateholder has not changed until such parties receive written notice of a replacement of the Directing Certificateholder from a party holding the requisite interest in the Controlling Class (as confirmed by the certificate registrar), or the resignation of the then-current Directing Certificateholder.
The initial Directing Certificateholder as determined pursuant to clause (ii) above is expected to be Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate).
As used herein, the term “Directing Certificateholder,” unless used in relation to a Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, means the entity determined pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition of such term.
“Loan-Specific Directing Certificateholder” means, with respect to a Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, the “controlling holder”, the “directing certificateholder”, the “directing holder”, “directing lender” or any analogous concept under the related Intercreditor Agreement. Prior to the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Loan-Specific Directing Certificateholder with respect to a Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan will be the holder of the related Control Note, which is the holder listed next to the related Control Note in the column “Note Holder” in the table above entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes”. On and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, there will be no Loan-Specific Directing Certificateholder under the PSA with respect to such Servicing Shift Whole Loan.
In no event will the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer be required to consult with or obtain the consent of the holder of a Subordinate Companion Loan unless the holder of such Subordinate Companion Loan has delivered notice of its identity and contact information in accordance with the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement (upon which notice the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer will be entitled to conclusively rely without investigation). The identity of and contact information for the holder of each Subordinate Companion Loan, as of the Closing Date, will be set forth in an exhibit to the PSA (each, an “Initial Subordinate Companion Loan Holder”). The applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer will be required to consult with or obtain the consent of the applicable Initial Subordinate Companion Loan Holder, in accordance with the terms of the PSA and the applicable Intercreditor Agreement, and will be entitled to assume that the identity of the holder of the applicable Subordinate Companion Loan has not changed until written notice of the transfer of such Subordinate Companion Loan, including the identity of and contact information for the new holder thereof, is provided in accordance with the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement (upon which notice the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer will be entitled to conclusively rely without investigation).
A “Controlling Class Certificateholder” is each holder (or Certificate Owner, if applicable) of a certificate of the Controlling Class as determined by the certificate registrar from time to time, upon request by any party to the PSA.
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The “Controlling Class” will be, as of any time of determination, the most subordinate class of Control Eligible Certificates then-outstanding that has an aggregate Certificate Balance (as notionally reduced by any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocable to such class) at least equal to 25% of the initial Certificate Balance of that class; provided, that if at any time the Certificate Balances of the Principal Balance Certificates other than the Control Eligible Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans, then the Controlling Class will be the most subordinate class of Control Eligible Certificates that has a Certificate Balance greater than zero without regard to any Allocated Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts. The Controlling Class as of the Closing Date will be the Class J certificates. The Control Eligible Certificates will not include the VRR Interest, and the VRR Interest is not permitted to be a Controlling Class.
The “Control Eligible Certificates” will be any of the Class G and Class J certificates.
Any master servicer, any special servicer, the operating advisor, the certificate administrator, the trustee or any certificateholder or any VRR Interest Owner may request that the certificate registrar determine which class of certificates is the then-current Controlling Class and the certificate registrar must thereafter provide such information to the requesting party. The depositor, the trustee, any master servicer, any special servicer, the operating advisor and, for so long as no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder, may request that the certificate administrator provide, and the certificate administrator must so provide, a list of the holders (or Certificate Owners, if applicable) of the Controlling Class at the expense of the issuing entity. The trustee, the certificate administrator, each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer and the operating advisor may each rely on any such list so provided.
In the event that no Directing Certificateholder or Risk Retention Consultation Party, as applicable, has been appointed or identified to any master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, and such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, has attempted to obtain such information from the certificate administrator and no such entity has been identified to such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, then until such time as the new Directing Certificateholder or Risk Retention Consultation Party, as applicable, is identified to such master servicer and special servicer, such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, will have no duty to consult with, provide notice to, or seek the approval or consent of any such Directing Certificateholder or Risk Retention Consultation Party, as applicable, as the case may be.
With respect to any matter for which the consent or consultation of the Directing Certificateholder or a Risk Retention Consultation Party, as applicable, is required, to the extent no specific time period for deemed consent or deemed waiver of consultation rights is expressly stated in the PSA, in the event no response from the Directing Certificateholder or the applicable Risk Retention Consultation Party, as applicable, is received within 10 business days after the receipt of the Directing Certificateholder or such Risk Retention Consultation Party, as applicable, of written request for consent or consultation and receipt of all reasonably requested information on any required consent or consultation, the Directing Certificateholder or such Risk Retention Consultation Party, as applicable, will be deemed to have consented or approved or consulted on the specific matter; provided, that the failure of the Directing Certificateholder or such Risk Retention Consultation Party, as applicable, to respond will not affect any future matters with respect to the applicable Mortgage Loan or any other Mortgage Loan.
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Major Decisions
Except as otherwise described under “—Control Termination Event and Consultation Termination Event” and “—Servicing Override” below and subject to the rights of the holder of any related Companion Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement as described under “—Rights of the Directing Certificateholder with respect to Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans or Servicing Shift Whole Loans” below, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, the applicable special servicer will not be permitted to take (or consent to any master servicer’s taking) any of the following actions as to which the Directing Certificateholder has objected in writing within 10 business days (or 30 days with respect to clause (ix) of the definition of “Major Decision”) after receipt of the applicable special servicer’s written recommendation, which may be in the form of an Asset Status Report, and analysis and all information reasonably requested by the Directing Certificateholder and reasonably available to the applicable special servicer in order to grant or withhold such consent (the “Major Decision Reporting Package”) (provided that if such written consent has not been received by the applicable special servicer within the applicable time period, the Directing Certificateholder will be deemed to have approved such action). If the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer have mutually agreed that the applicable master servicer will process any Major Decision, the applicable master servicer will not be permitted to take any of the actions that constitute Major Decisions unless it has obtained the consent of the applicable special servicer, which consent will be deemed given (unless earlier objected to by the applicable special servicer) 10 business days after the applicable special servicer’s receipt from the applicable master servicer of the applicable master servicer’s written recommendation and analysis with respect to such Major Decision and all information reasonably requested by the applicable special servicer and reasonably available to the applicable master servicer in order to make an informed decision with respect to such Major Decision plus the time period provided to the Directing Certificateholder or other relevant party under the PSA and, if applicable, any additional time period permitted in the related Intercreditor Agreement. The foregoing consent rights of the Directing Certificateholder will not apply to any Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or holder of the majority of the Controlling Class.
Upon request, the applicable special servicer, other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to a Risk Retention Consultation Party or the holder of the VRR Interest by whom such Risk Retention Consultation Party was appointed (except to the extent set forth above in “—Enforcement of ‘Due-on-Sale’ and ‘Due-on-Encumbrance’ Provisions”), will also be required to consult on a non-binding basis with each Risk Retention Consultation Party with respect to such Major Decision; provided, that prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, the related Mortgage Loan must also be a Specially Serviced Loan.
“Major Decision” means, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, each of the following:
(i) any proposed or actual foreclosure upon or comparable conversion (which may include acquisition of an REO Property) of the ownership of properties securing any Specially Serviced Loan that comes into and continues in default;
(ii) any modification, consent to a modification or waiver of any monetary term (other than late fees and default interest) or material non-monetary term (including, without limitation, the timing of payments and acceptance of discounted payoffs) of a Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or any extension of the maturity date of such Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan other than in
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connection with a maturity default if a refinancing or sale is expected within 120 days as provided in clause (ix) of the definition of Master Servicer Decisions;
(iii) any sale of a Defaulted Loan and any related defaulted Companion Loan, or any REO Property (other than in connection with the termination of the issuing entity as described under “—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”) or a defaulted Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan that the special servicer is permitted to sell in accordance with the PSA, in each case, for less than the applicable Purchase Price;
(iv) any determination to bring a Mortgaged Property or an REO Property into compliance with applicable environmental laws or to otherwise address hazardous material located at a Mortgaged Property or an REO Property;
(v) any waiver of a “due-on-sale” or “due-on-encumbrance” clause with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan or any consent to such a waiver or consent to a transfer of the Mortgaged Property or interests in the borrower or consent to the incurrence of additional debt, other than any such transfer or incurrence of debt as described under clauses (xiii) or (xiv) of the definition of “Master Servicer Decision” or as may be effected (I) without the consent of the lender under the related loan agreement, (II) pursuant to the specific terms of such Mortgage Loan and (III) for which there is no lender discretion;
(vi) (a) any property management company changes with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan with a principal balance equal to or greater than $5,000,000, including, without limitation, approval of the termination of a manager and appointment of a new property manager, (b) with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan that is a Non-Specially Serviced Loan, a change in property management if the replacement property manager is a Borrower Party or (c) franchise changes with respect to a Mortgage Loan for which the lender is required to consent or approve such changes under the related Mortgage Loan documents;
(vii) releases of any material amounts from any escrow accounts, reserve funds or letters of credit, in each case, held as performance escrows or reserves, other than those required pursuant to the specific terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents (provided, however, that any releases for which there is lender discretion of material amounts from any escrow accounts, reserve funds or letters of credit held as performance escrows or performance reserves specified (along with the related Mortgage Loans) on a schedule to the PSA will also constitute Major Decisions);
(viii) any acceptance of an assumption agreement or any other agreement permitting a transfer of interests in a borrower or guarantor releasing a borrower or guarantor from liability under a Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan other than pursuant to the specific terms of such Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and for which there is no lender discretion;
(ix) other than in the case of a Non-Specially Serviced Loan, any determination of an Acceptable Insurance Default;
(x) other than in the case of a Non-Specially Serviced Loan, any modification, waiver or amendment of any lease, the execution of any new lease or the granting of a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement in connection with any lease (other than for ground leases), at a Mortgaged Property if (a) the lease affects an area greater than or equal to the lesser of (1) 30% of the net rentable area of the
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improvements at the Mortgaged Property and (2) 30,000 square feet or (b) such transaction is not a routine leasing matter;
(xi) other than in the case of a Non-Specially Serviced Loan or a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, any modification, amendment, consent to a modification or waiver of any material term of any intercreditor, co-lender or similar agreement with any mezzanine lender, subordinate debt holder or Pari Passu Companion Loan holder related to a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, or any action to enforce rights (or decision not to enforce rights) with respect thereto; provided, however, that any such modification or amendment that would adversely impact the master servicer will additionally require the consent of the master servicer as a condition to its effectiveness;
(xii) any consent to incurrence of additional debt by the borrower or mezzanine debt by a direct or indirect parent of a borrower, to the extent the lender’s approval is required under the related Mortgage Loan documents;
(xiii) requests for property or other collateral releases or substitutions, other than (a) grants of easements or rights of way, (b) releases of non-material, non-income producing parcels of a Mortgaged Property (including, without limitation, any such releases as to which the related Mortgage Loan documents expressly require the mortgagee thereunder to make such releases), (c) consents to releases related to condemnation of parcels of a Mortgaged Property, (d) the release of collateral securing any Mortgage Loan in connection with defeasance of the collateral for such Mortgage Loan or (e) the items listed in clause (vii) of this definition and clause (viii) of the definition of Master Servicer Decision;
(xiv) other than in the case of a Non-Specially Serviced Loan, approval of easements and rights of way that materially affect the use or value of a Mortgaged Property or the borrower’s ability to make any payments with respect to the related Mortgage Loan;
(xv) agreeing to any modification, waiver, consent or amendment of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan in connection with a defeasance if such proposed modification, waiver, consent or amendment is with respect to (a) a modification of the type of defeasance collateral required under the Mortgage Loan documents such that defeasance collateral other than direct, non-callable obligations of the United States of America would be permitted or (b) a modification that would permit a principal prepayment instead of defeasance if the applicable loan documents do not otherwise permit such principal prepayment;
(xvi) determining whether to cure any default by a borrower under a ground lease or permit any ground lease modification, amendment or subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement or entry into a new ground lease;
(xvii) other than in the case of a Non-Specially Serviced Loan, consent to actions and releases related to condemnation of parcels of a Mortgaged Property with respect to a material parcel or a material income producing parcel or any condemnation that materially affects the use or value of the related Mortgaged Property or the ability of the related borrower to pay amounts due in respect of the related Mortgage Loan or any related Companion Loan when due;
(xviii) following a default or an event of default with respect to a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, any exercise of remedies, including acceleration of the
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Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or initiation of any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, under the related Mortgage Loan documents;
(xix) other than in the case of any Non-Specially Serviced Loan, approval of any waiver regarding the receipt of financial statements (other than immaterial timing waivers including late financial statements which in no event relieve any borrower of the obligation to provide financial statements on at least a quarterly basis) following three consecutive late deliveries of financial statements; and
(xx) the voting on any plan of reorganization, restructuring or similar plan in the bankruptcy of a borrower.
A “Non-Specially Serviced Loan” means any Serviced Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan.
Subject to the terms and conditions described in this section, the applicable special servicer will be required to process all requests for any matter that constitutes a “Major Decision” with respect to all Serviced Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loans. Upon receiving a request for any matter described in this section that constitutes a Major Decision with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any Serviced Companion Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan, the applicable master servicer will be required to forward such request to the applicable special servicer, unless the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer mutually agree that such master servicer will process such request, and such special servicer will be required to process such request (including, without limitation, interfacing with the borrower) and, except as provided in the next sentence, such master servicer will have no further obligation with respect to such request or the Major Decision. With respect to such request, such master servicer will continue to cooperate with reasonable requests of such special servicer by delivering any additional information in such master servicer’s possession to such special servicer that is reasonably requested by such special servicer relating to such Major Decision. The applicable master servicer will not be required to interface with the borrower or provide a written recommendation and analysis with respect to any Major Decision.
In addition, the applicable master servicer is required to provide the applicable special servicer with any notice that it receives relating to a default by the borrower under a ground lease where the collateral for the Mortgage Loan is the ground lease, and such special servicer will determine in accordance with the Servicing Standard whether the issuing entity as lender should cure any borrower defaults relating to ground leases. Any costs relating to any such cure of a borrower default relating to a ground lease are required to be paid by the applicable master servicer as a Servicing Advance.
With respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, prior to the occurrence of a Control Appraisal Period with respect to the related Subordinate Companion Loan, the Directing Certificateholder with respect to the Mortgage Loans will not be entitled to exercise the rights described in this section, and the rights to exercise any “major decision” under the related Intercreditor Agreement with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan will be held by the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan in accordance with the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. However, during a Control Appraisal Period with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, the Directing Certificateholder with respect to the Mortgage Loans will have the generally similar (although not necessarily identical) rights (including the rights described above) with respect to such Serviced A/B Whole Loan as it does for the other Mortgage Loans in the issuing entity. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
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With respect to (i) prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, any Major Decision relating to a Specially Serviced Loan, and (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, any Major Decision relating to a Mortgage Loan (in each case, other than with respect to an Excluded Loan with respect to the applicable Risk Retention Consultation Party or the holder of the VRR Interest by whom such Risk Retention Consultation Party was appointed), the applicable special servicer will be required to provide copies of any notice, information and report that it is required to provide to the Directing Certificateholder pursuant to the PSA with respect to such Major Decision to each Risk Retention Consultation Party, within the same time frame it is required to provide such notice, information or report to the Directing Certificateholder (for this purpose, without regard to whether such items are actually required to be provided to the Directing Certificateholder under the PSA due to the occurrence of a Control Termination Event or a Consultation Termination Event).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event but prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, each of the Directing Certificateholder and the Risk Retention Consultation Parties will remain entitled to receive any notices, reports or information to which it is entitled, and the applicable special servicer and any other applicable party will be required to consult (on a non-binding basis) with the Directing Certificateholder and, with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan, each Risk Retention Consultation Party (in each case, other than with respect to any Excluded Loan as to such party) in connection with any Major Decision to be taken or refrained from being taken in accordance with the PSA. After the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event (and at any time with respect to any Excluded Loan with respect the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class), the Directing Certificateholder will have no direction, consultation or consent rights and no right to receive any notices, reports or information (other than notices, reports or information required to be delivered to all Certificateholders) or any other rights as Directing Certificateholder.
Asset Status Report
So long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder will have the right to disapprove the Asset Status Report prepared by any special servicer with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan (other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to such party or, with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period). If a Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder will have no right to receive any Asset Status Reports or consult with the applicable special servicer with respect to the Asset Status Reports. See “—Asset Status Report” above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period, the Directing Certificateholder will not be entitled to exercise the control and consent rights described in this section, and those rights will be held by the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan. The applicable special servicer will prepare an Asset Status Report for such Serviced A/B Whole Loan within 60 days after it becomes a Specially Serviced Loan in accordance with the terms of the PSA and any applicable provisions of the related Intercreditor Agreement, and the Directing Certificateholder will have no approval rights over any such Asset Status Report. However, during a Control Appraisal Period with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan, the Directing Certificateholder will have generally similar (although not necessarily identical)
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rights (including the rights described above) with respect to such Serviced A/B Whole Loan as it does for the other Mortgage Loans in the issuing entity.
Replacement of a Special Servicer
With respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an applicable Excluded Loan and for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder will have the right to replace any special servicer with or without cause as described under “—Replacement of a Special Servicer Without Cause” and “—Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events” below.
Control Termination Event and Consultation Termination Event
With respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan or any applicable Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class) or Serviced Whole Loan and subject to the rights of any Companion Holder under an Intercreditor Agreement, if a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, but for so long as no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the applicable special servicer will not be required to obtain the consent of the Directing Certificateholder with respect to any of the Major Decisions or Asset Status Reports, but will be required to consult with the Directing Certificateholder in connection with any Major Decision or Asset Status Report (or any other matter for which the consent of the Directing Certificateholder would have been required or for which the Directing Certificateholder would have the right to direct such special servicer if no Control Termination Event had occurred and was continuing) and to consider alternative actions recommended by the Directing Certificateholder, in respect of such Major Decision or Asset Status Report (or such other matter). Additionally, upon request, such special servicer will be required to consult with each Risk Retention Consultation Party in connection with any Major Decision not relating to an Excluded Loan as to such party and consider alternative actions recommended by any Risk Retention Consultation Party. Any such consultation will not be binding on the applicable special servicer; provided, that prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, the related Mortgage Loan must also be a Specially Serviced Loan.
In the event such special servicer receives no response from the Directing Certificateholder or a Risk Retention Consultation Party, as applicable, within 10 business days following its written request for input on any required consultation, such special servicer will not be obligated to consult with the Directing Certificateholder or such Risk Retention Consultation Party, as applicable, on the specific matter; provided, however, that the failure of the Directing Certificateholder or a Risk Retention Consultation Party to respond will not relieve such special servicer from consulting with the Directing Certificateholder or such Risk Retention Consultation Party on any future matters with respect to the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan or any applicable Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder, such Risk Retention Consultation Party or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, as applicable). With respect to any Excluded Special Servicer Loan (that is not also an applicable Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class), if any, the Directing Certificateholder (prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event) will be required to select an Excluded Special Servicer with respect to such Excluded Special Servicer Loan. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, or if the applicable Excluded Special Servicer Loan is also an applicable Excluded Loan or if the Directing Certificateholder is entitled to appoint the Excluded Special Servicer but does not so appoint
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within 30 days of notice of resignation, the resigning special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to select the related Excluded Special Servicer. The resigning special servicer will not have any liability with respect to the actions or inactions of the applicable Excluded Special Servicer or with respect to the identity of the applicable Excluded Special Servicer.
In addition, if a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing (and, with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan, a Control Appraisal Period is in effect), the applicable special servicer will also be required to deliver a Major Decision Reporting Package to the operating advisor and consult with the operating advisor in connection with any Major Decision (and such other matters that are subject to consultation rights of the operating advisor pursuant to the PSA) and to consider alternative actions recommended by the operating advisor in respect of such Major Decision; provided that such consultation is on a non-binding basis. In the event such special servicer receives no response from the operating advisor within 10 business days following the later of (i) its written request for input on any required consultation (which request is required to include the related Major Decision Reporting Package) and (ii) delivery of all such additional information reasonably requested by the operating advisor related to the subject matter of such consultation, such special servicer will not be obligated to consult with the operating advisor on the specific matter; provided, however, that the failure of the operating advisor to respond will not relieve such special servicer from consulting with the operating advisor on any future matters with respect to the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or any other Mortgage Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this prospectus, with respect to any applicable Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class (regardless of whether a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing), the applicable special servicer or the related Excluded Special Servicer, as applicable, will be required to consult with the operating advisor, on a non-binding basis, in connection with the related transactions involving proposed Major Decisions and consider alternative actions recommended by the operating advisor, in respect thereof, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the PSA for consulting with the operating advisor.
If a Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, no class of certificates will act as the Controlling Class, and the Directing Certificateholder will not have any consultation or consent rights under the PSA or any right to receive any notices, reports or information (other than notices, reports or information required to be delivered to all Certificateholders) or any other rights as Directing Certificateholder under the PSA. The applicable special servicer will nonetheless be required to consult with the operating advisor in connection with Major Decisions, asset status reports and other material special servicing actions to the extent set forth in the PSA, and no Controlling Class Certificateholder will be recognized or have any right to approve or be consulted with respect to asset status reports or material special servicer actions.
A “Control Termination Event” will occur when the Class G certificates have a Certificate Balance (taking into account the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such class) of less than 25% of the initial Certificate Balance of that class; provided, that no Control Termination Event may occur with respect to a Loan-Specific Directing Certificateholder and the term “Control Termination Event” will not be applicable to a Loan-Specific Directing Certificateholder; provided, further, that a Control Termination Event will be deemed not continuing in the event that the Certificate Balances of the Principal Balance Certificates other than the Control Eligible Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans.
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A “Consultation Termination Event” will occur when no class of Control Eligible Certificates has a Certificate Balance at least equal to 25% of the initial Certificate Balance of that class, in each case, without regard to the application of any Allocated Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts; provided, that no Consultation Termination Event may occur with respect to a Loan-Specific Directing Certificateholder, and the term “Consultation Termination Event” will not be applicable to a Loan-Specific Directing Certificateholder; provided, further, that a Consultation Termination Event will be deemed not continuing in the event that the Certificate Balances of the Principal Balance Certificates other than the Control Eligible Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans.
The certificate administrator will notify the operating advisor, the master servicers and the special servicers within 10 business days of the existence or cessation of (i) any Control Termination Event or (ii) any Consultation Termination Event.
The Directing Certificateholder will not have any consent or consultation rights with respect to any Mortgage Loan determined to be an Excluded Loan as to either such Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class. Notwithstanding any proviso to, or any other contrary provision in, the definitions of “Control Termination Event”, “Consultation Termination Event”, in respect of the servicing of any such Excluded Loan, a Control Termination Event and a Consultation Termination Event will each be deemed to have occurred with respect to any such Excluded Loan as to such party.
With respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, prior to the occurrence of a Control Appraisal Period with respect to the related Subordinate Companion Loan, the Directing Certificateholder will not be entitled to exercise the control and consent rights described in this section, and those rights will be held by holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan in accordance with the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. However, during a Control Appraisal Period with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, the Directing Certificateholder will have generally similar (although not necessarily identical) rights (including the rights described above) with respect to such Serviced A/B Whole Loan as it does for the other Mortgage Loans in the issuing entity. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
For a description of certain restrictions on any modification, waiver or amendment to the Mortgage Loan documents, see “—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments” above.
Servicing Override
In the event that the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as applicable, determines that immediate action with respect to any Major Decision or Master Servicer Decision (or any other matter requiring consent of the Directing Certificateholder with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class and with respect to the Directing Certificateholder, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event in the PSA (or any matter requiring consultation with the Directing Certificateholder, any Risk Retention Consultation Party or the operating advisor)) is necessary to protect the interests of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners (and, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the interest of the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and the holders of any related Serviced Companion Loan), as a collective whole (taking into account the pari passu or subordinate nature of any Companion Loan), such master servicer or such special servicer, as the case may be, may take any such action without waiting for the Directing Certificateholder’s response (or without waiting to consult
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with the Directing Certificateholder, any Risk Retention Consultation Party or the operating advisor, as the case may be); provided that such special servicer or such master servicer, as applicable, if and to the extent required pursuant to the PSA, provides the Directing Certificateholder and such Risk Retention Consultation Party (or the operating advisor, if applicable) with prompt written notice following such action including a reasonably detailed explanation of the basis for such action.
Similarly, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, in the event that the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as applicable, determines that immediate action with respect to any Major Decision (or any other matter requiring consent of the related holder of the Subordinate Companion Loan prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period (or any matter requiring consultation with the related holder of the Subordinate Companion Loan)) is necessary to protect the interests of the Certificateholders, as a collective whole (taking into account the subordinate nature of the related Subordinate Companion Loan), the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as the case may be, may take any such action without waiting for the related Companion Holder’s response (or without waiting to consult with the related Companion Holder); provided that the applicable special servicer or master servicer, as applicable, provides the related holder of the Subordinate Companion Loan with prompt written notice following such action including a reasonably detailed explanation of the basis for such action.
In addition, neither the applicable master servicer nor the applicable special servicer (i) will be required to take or refrain from taking any action pursuant to instructions or objections from the Directing Certificateholder or, in the case of any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan or (ii) may follow any advice or consultation provided by the Directing Certificateholder, any Risk Retention Consultation Party the operating advisor or the holder of a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan (or its representative), or, in the case of a Serviced A/B Whole Loan, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan that would (1) cause it to violate any applicable law, the related Mortgage Loan documents, any related Intercreditor Agreement, the PSA, including the Servicing Standard, or the REMIC provisions, (2) expose any master servicer, any special servicer, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the issuing entity or the trustee to liability, (3) materially expand the scope of responsibilities of a master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, under the PSA or (4) cause such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, to act, or fail to act, in a manner which in the reasonable judgment of such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, is not in the best interests of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners.
Rights of the Directing Certificateholder with respect to Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans or Servicing Shift Whole Loans
With respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan or Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the Directing Certificateholder for this securitization will not be entitled to exercise the rights described above, but such rights, or rights substantially similar to those rights, will be exercisable by the related Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder or Controlling Holder, as applicable. The issuing entity, as the holder of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan or Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, has consultation rights with respect to certain major decisions relating to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan or Servicing Shift Whole Loan, as applicable, and, other than in respect of an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, so long as no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder will be entitled to exercise such
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consultation rights of the issuing entity pursuant to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement. In addition, other than in respect of an applicable Excluded Loan, so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder may have certain consent rights in connection with a sale of a Non-Serviced Whole Loan or Servicing Shift Whole Loan that has become a defaulted loan under the PSA or the related Non-Serviced PSA, as applicable. See also “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
Rights of the Holders of Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans
With respect to a Serviced Whole Loan that has a related Pari Passu Companion Loan, the holder of the related Pari Passu Companion Loan has consultation rights with respect to certain Major Decisions and notice and information rights in connection with the sale of such Serviced Whole Loan if it has become a Defaulted Loan to the extent described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Whole Loans” and “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties”.
Limitation on Liability of Directing Certificateholder
The Directing Certificateholder will not be liable to the issuing entity or the Certificateholders or the VRR Interest Owners for any action taken, or for refraining from the taking of any action, or for errors in judgment. However, the Directing Certificateholder will not be protected against any liability to the Controlling Class Certificateholders that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations or duties owed to the Controlling Class Certificateholders.
Each Certificateholder and VRR Interest Owner will be deemed to acknowledge and agree, by its acceptance of its certificates or portion of the VRR Interest, as applicable, that the Directing Certificateholder:
(a) may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of certificates or the VRR Interest Owners;
(b) may act solely in the interests of the holders of the Controlling Class;
(c) does not have any liability or duties to the holders of any class of certificates (other than the Controlling Class) or to the VRR Interest Owners;
(d) may take actions that favor the interests of the holders of one or more classes including the Controlling Class over the interests of the holders of one or more other classes of certificates and over the interests of the VRR Interest Owners; and
(e) will have no liability whatsoever (other than to a Controlling Class Certificateholder) for having so acted as set forth in clauses (a) – (d) above, and no Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner may take any action whatsoever against the Directing Certificateholder or any director, officer, employee, agent or principal of the Directing Certificateholder for having so acted.
The taking of, or refraining from taking, any action by any master servicer or special servicer in accordance with the direction of or approval of the Directing Certificateholder, which does not violate the terms of any Mortgage Loan, any law, the Servicing Standard or the provisions of the PSA or the related Intercreditor Agreement, will not result in any liability on the part of such master servicer or special servicer.
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Each Certificateholder and VRR Interest Owner will acknowledge and agree, by its acceptance of its certificates or portion of the VRR Interest, that the holders of a Servicing Shift Companion Loan, a Non-Serviced Companion Loan or a Control Note (prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period, if applicable) or their respective designees (e.g., the related Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder) will have limitations on liability with respect to actions taken in connection with the related Mortgage Loan similar to the limitations of the Directing Certificateholder described above pursuant to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement and the related Non-Serviced PSA. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
The Operating Advisor
General
The operating advisor will act solely as a contracting party to the extent set forth in the PSA, and in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard, and will have no fiduciary duty to any party. The operating advisor’s duties will be limited to its specific duties under the PSA, and the operating advisor will have no duty or liability to any particular class of certificates, any Certificateholder, any third party, the VRR Interest or any VRR Interest Owner. The operating advisor is not a special servicer or a sub-servicer and will not be charged with changing the outcome on any particular decision with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan. By purchasing a certificate, potential investors acknowledge and agree that there could be multiple strategies to resolve any Specially Serviced Loan and that the goal of the operating advisor’s participation is to provide additional input relating to each applicable special servicer’s compliance with the Servicing Standard in making its determinations as to which strategy to execute.
Potential investors should note that the operating advisor is not an “advisor” for any purpose other than as specifically set forth in the PSA and is not an advisor to any person, including without limitation any Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner. For the avoidance of doubt, the operating advisor is not an “investment adviser” within the meaning of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended or a “broker” or “dealer” within the meaning of the Exchange Act. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Your Lack of Control Over the Issuing Entity and the Mortgage Loans Can Impact Your Investment”.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the operating advisor will generally have no obligations or consultation rights as operating advisor under the PSA for this transaction with respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan (which will be serviced pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA), Servicing Shift Whole Loan or any related REO Properties, except as described under “—Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. In addition, the operating advisors or equivalent parties (if any) under the applicable Non-Serviced PSAs have certain obligations and consultation rights which are substantially similar to those of the operating advisor under the PSA. Furthermore, the operating advisor will have no obligations or responsibility at any time to review or assess the actions of the applicable master servicer for compliance with the Servicing Standard, and the operating advisor will not be required to consider such master servicer actions in connection with any annual report.
Duties of Operating Advisor While No Control Termination Event Has Occurred and Is Continuing
With respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan (other than a Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan (other than a Servicing Shift Whole Loan), unless a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing (or, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, unless both a Control Termination Event and a Control Appraisal Period have
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occurred and are continuing), the operating advisor’s obligations will be limited to the following, and generally will not involve an assessment of specific actions of any special servicer:
(a) promptly reviewing information available to Privileged Persons on the certificate administrator’s website that is relevant to the operating advisor’s obligations under the PSA;
(b) promptly reviewing each Final Asset Status Report; and
(c) reviewing (1) any Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount (if the applicable special servicer has calculated any such Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount) and (2) net present value calculations used in the applicable special servicer’s determination of what course of action to take in connection with the workout or liquidation of a Specially Serviced Loan (after they have been finalized); however the operating advisor may not opine on, or otherwise call into question, such Appraisal Reduction Amount calculations and/or net present value calculations (except that if the operating advisor discovers a material mathematical error contained in such calculations, then the operating advisor will be required to notify such special servicer of such error).
The operating advisor’s review of information (other than a Final Asset Status Report and information accompanying such report) or interaction with the applicable special servicer related to any specific Specially Serviced Loan is only to provide background information to support the operating advisor’s duties following a servicing transfer, if needed, or to allow more meaningful interaction with such special servicer.
The applicable special servicer will be required to notify the operating advisor of whether any Asset Status Report delivered to the operating advisor is a Final Asset Status Report. Each Final Asset Status Report will be required to be labeled or otherwise identified or communicated as being final by the applicable special servicer.
Duties of Operating Advisor While a Control Termination Event Has Occurred and Is Continuing
With respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan (other than a Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan (other than a Servicing Shift Whole Loan), after a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing (or, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, after the occurrence and during the continuance of both a Control Termination Event and a Control Appraisal Period), the operating advisor’s obligations will consist of the following:
(a) the operating advisor will be required to consult (on a non-binding basis) with the applicable special servicer in respect of the Asset Status Reports in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard, as described under “—Asset Status Report”;
(b) the operating advisor will be required to consult (on a non-binding basis) with the applicable special servicer in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard with respect to Major Decisions as described under “—The Directing Certificateholder—Major Decisions”;
(c) the operating advisor will be required to prepare an annual report (if any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan was a Specially Serviced Loan during the prior calendar year) substantially in the form attached
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to this prospectus as Annex C to be provided to the applicable special servicer, the certificate administrator (and made available through the certificate administrator’s website) and the 17g-5 Information Provider (and made available through the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website) in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard, as described below under “—Annual Report”; and
(d) the operating advisor will be required to promptly recalculate and verify the accuracy of the mathematical calculations and the corresponding application of the non-discretionary portion of the applicable formulas required to be utilized in connection with: (1) any Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount (if the applicable special servicer has calculated any such Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount) or (2) net present value calculations used in the applicable special servicer’s determination of what course of action to take in connection with the workout or liquidation of a Specially Serviced Loan prior to utilization by such special servicer.
In connection with the performance of the duties described in clause (d) above:
(i) after the calculation but prior to the utilization by the applicable special servicer, such special servicer will be required to deliver the foregoing calculations together with information and support materials (including such additional information that is in the special servicer’s possession and reasonably requested by the operating advisor to confirm the mathematical accuracy of such calculations, but not including any Privileged Information) to the operating advisor;
(ii) if the operating advisor does not agree with the mathematical calculations or the application of the applicable non-discretionary portions of the formula required to be utilized for such calculation, the operating advisor and the applicable special servicer will be required to consult with each other in order to resolve any material inaccuracy in the mathematical calculations or the application of the non-discretionary portions of the related formula in arriving at those mathematical calculations or any disagreement; and
(iii) if the operating advisor and the applicable special servicer are not able to resolve such matters, the operating advisor will be required to promptly notify the certificate administrator and the certificate administrator will be required to examine the calculations and supporting materials provided by such special servicer and the operating advisor and determine which calculation is to apply and will provide such parties prompt written notice of its determination.
With respect to the operating advisor’s review of net present value or Appraisal Reduction Amount calculations as described above, the operating advisor’s recalculation will not take into account the reasonableness of the applicable special servicer’s property and borrower performance assumptions or other similar discretionary portions of the net present value or Appraisal Reduction Amount calculation.
The “Operating Advisor Standard” means the requirement that the operating advisor must act solely on behalf of the issuing entity and in the best interest of, and for the benefit of, the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and, with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan for the benefit of the holders of the related Companion Loan (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders, VRR Interest Owners and Companion Holders constituted a single lender), and not in the best interest of, or for the benefit of, holders of any particular class of certificates or VRR Interest Owner (as determined by the operating advisor in the exercise of its good faith and reasonable judgment), but without regard to any conflict of
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interest arising from any relationship that the operating advisor or any of its affiliates may have with any of the underlying borrowers, any sponsor, any mortgage loan seller, the depositor, any master servicer, any special servicer, the asset representations reviewer, any Certificateholder, the Directing Certificateholder, any VRR Interest Owner, any Risk Retention Consultation Party, or any of their respective affiliates.
Annual Report. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, based on the operating advisor’s review of any Assessment of Compliance report, Attestation Report, Asset Status Report and other information (other than any communications between the Directing Certificateholder and the applicable special servicer that would be Privileged Information) delivered to the operating advisor by the applicable special servicer, including each Asset Status Report delivered during the prior calendar year, the operating advisor will (if any Mortgage Loans were Specially Serviced Loans in the prior calendar year) prepare an annual report substantially in the form attached to this prospectus as Annex C to be provided to the applicable special servicer, the 17g-5 Information Provider (and made available through the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website) and the certificate administrator for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners (and made available through the certificate administrator’s website) within 120 days of the end of the prior calendar year for which a Control Termination Event was continuing as of December 31 in the prior calendar year and setting forth its assessment of such special servicer’s performance of its duties under the PSA during the prior calendar year with respect to the resolution and/or liquidation of Specially Serviced Loans that such special servicer is responsible for servicing under the PSA; provided, however, that in the event such special servicer is replaced, the operating advisor’s annual report will only relate to the entity that was acting as special servicer as of December 31 in the prior calendar year and is continuing in such capacity through the date of such annual report. In preparing any operating advisor annual report, the operating advisor will not be required to report on instances of non-compliance with, or deviations from, the Servicing Standard or the applicable special servicer’s obligations under the PSA that the operating advisor determines, in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard, to be immaterial.
The operating advisor’s annual report will be prepared on the basis of the applicable special servicer’s performance of its duties as they relate to the resolution and liquidation of Specially Serviced Loans, taking into account the applicable special servicer’s specific duties under the PSA as well as the extent to which those duties were performed in accordance with the Servicing Standard, with reasonable consideration by the operating advisor of the items required to be reviewed by it pursuant to the PSA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no annual report will be required from the operating advisor with respect to a special servicer if, during the prior calendar year, no Final Asset Status Report was prepared by such special servicer in connection with a Specially Serviced Loan or REO Property.
No annual report prepared by the operating advisor under the circumstances described above will be permitted to include an analysis of the applicable special servicer’s performance in respect of any Serviced A/B Whole Loan until after the occurrence and continuance of a related Control Appraisal Period under the related Intercreditor Agreement.
The applicable special servicer must be given an opportunity to review any annual report produced by the operating advisor at least 5 business days prior to its delivery to the certificate administrator and the 17g-5 Information Provider; provided that the operating advisor will have no obligation to adopt any comments to such annual report that are provided by such special servicer.
In each annual report, the operating advisor will identify any material deviations (i) from the Servicing Standard and (ii) from the applicable special servicer’s obligations under the
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PSA with respect to the resolution or liquidation of Specially Serviced Loans or REO Properties that such special servicer is responsible for servicing under the PSA (other than with respect to any REO Property related to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan or any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan) based on the limited review required in the PSA. Each annual report will be required to comply with the confidentiality requirements, subject to certain exceptions, each as described in this prospectus and as provided in the PSA regarding Privileged Information.
The ability to perform the duties of the operating advisor and the quality and the depth of any annual report will be dependent upon the timely receipt of information prepared or made available by others and the accuracy and the completeness of such information. In addition, in no event will the operating advisor have the power to compel any transaction party to take, or refrain from taking, any action. It is possible that the lack of access to Privileged Information may limit or prohibit the operating advisor from performing its duties under the PSA, in which case any annual report will describe any resulting limitations, and the operating advisor will not be subject to any liability arising from such limitations or prohibitions. The operating advisor will be entitled to conclusively rely on the accuracy and completeness of any information it is provided without liability for any such reliance thereunder.
Recommendation of the Replacement of a Special Servicer
After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, if the operating advisor determines (i) that the applicable special servicer is not performing its duties as required under the PSA or is otherwise not acting in accordance with the Servicing Standard, and (ii) the replacement of such special servicer would be in the best interest of the Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners as a collective whole, then the operating advisor may recommend the replacement of such special servicer in the manner described in “—Replacement of a Special Servicer Without Cause”.
Eligibility of Operating Advisor
The operating advisor will be required to be an Eligible Operating Advisor at all times during the term of the PSA. “Eligible Operating Advisor” means an entity:
(i) that is a special servicer or operating advisor on a commercial mortgage-backed securities transaction rated by the Rating Agencies (including, in the case of the operating advisor, this transaction) but has not been a special servicer or operating advisor on a transaction for which any Rating Agency has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of one or more classes of certificates for such transaction citing servicing or other relevant concerns with the operating advisor in its capacity as the applicable special servicer or operating advisor, as applicable, as the sole or a material factor in such rating action;
(ii) that can and will make the representations and warranties of the operating advisor set forth in the PSA;
(iii) that is not (and is not affiliated with) the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, a master servicer, a special servicer, a mortgage loan seller, the Directing Certificateholder, a Risk Retention Consultation Party or a depositor, a trustee, a certificate administrator, a master servicer or a special servicer with respect to the securitization of a Companion Loan, or any of their respective affiliates;
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(iv) that has not been paid by any special servicer or successor special servicer any fees, compensation or other remuneration (x) in respect of its obligations under the PSA or (y) for the appointment or recommendation for replacement of a successor special servicer to become a special servicer; and
(v) that (x) has been regularly engaged in the business of analyzing and advising clients in commercial mortgage-backed securities matters and has at least five years of experience in collateral analysis and loss projections, and (y) has at least five years of experience in commercial real estate asset management and experience in the workout and management of distressed commercial real estate assets.
Other Obligations of Operating Advisor
At all times, subject to the Privileged Information Exception, the operating advisor and its affiliates will be obligated to keep confidential any information appropriately labeled as “Privileged Information” and any information that appears on its face to be Privileged Information received from a special servicer or the Directing Certificateholder in connection with the Directing Certificateholder’s exercise of any rights under the PSA (including, without limitation, in connection with any Asset Status Report) or otherwise in connection with the transaction, except under the circumstances described below. As used in this prospectus, “Privileged Information” means (i) any correspondence between the Directing Certificateholder or a Risk Retention Consultation Party and a special servicer related to any Specially Serviced Loan (in each case, other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to such party) or the exercise of the Directing Certificateholder’s consent or consultation rights or a Risk Retention Consultation Party’s consultation rights under the PSA, (ii) any strategically sensitive information (including, without limitation, information contained within any Asset Status Report or Final Asset Status Report) that the applicable special servicer has reasonably determined could compromise the issuing entity’s position in any ongoing or future negotiations with the related borrower or other interested party and (iii) information subject to attorney-client privilege.
The operating advisor is required to keep all such Privileged Information confidential and may not disclose such Privileged Information to any person (including Certificateholders other than the Directing Certificateholder), other than (1) to the extent expressly required by the PSA, to the other parties to the PSA with a notice indicating that such information is Privileged Information (2) pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception or (3) where necessary to support specific findings or conclusions concerning allegations of deviations from the Servicing Standard or the Special Servicer’s obligations under the PSA (i) in the operating advisor annual report or (ii) in connection with a recommendation by the operating advisor to replace the applicable special servicer. Each party to the PSA that receives Privileged Information from the operating advisor with a notice stating that such information is Privileged Information may not disclose such Privileged Information to any person without the prior written consent of the applicable special servicer and, unless a Control Termination Event has occurred, the Directing Certificateholder (with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than a Non-Serviced Whole Loan and other than any Excluded Loan as to such party) other than pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception.
“Privileged Information Exception” means, with respect to any Privileged Information, at any time (a) such Privileged Information becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure directly or indirectly by the party restricted from disclosing such Privileged Information (the “Restricted Party”), (b) it is reasonable and necessary for the Restricted Party to disclose such Privileged Information in working with legal counsel, auditors, taxing authorities or other governmental agencies, (c) such Privileged Information was already known to such Restricted Party and not otherwise subject to a confidentiality
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obligation and/or (d) the Restricted Party is required by law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to disclose such information.
Neither the operating advisor nor any of its affiliates may make any investment in any class of certificates or the VRR Interest; provided, that such prohibition will not apply to (i) riskless principal transactions effected by a broker dealer affiliate of the operating advisor or (ii) investments by an affiliate of the operating advisor if the operating advisor and such affiliate maintain policies and procedures that (A) segregate personnel involved in the activities of the operating advisor under the PSA from personnel involved in such affiliate’s investment activities and (B) prevent such affiliate and its personnel from gaining access to information regarding the issuing entity and the operating advisor and its personnel from gaining access to such affiliate’s information regarding its investment activities.
Delegation of Operating Advisor’s Duties
The operating advisor may delegate its duties to agents or subcontractors in accordance with the PSA; however, the operating advisor will remain obligated and primarily liable for any actions required to be performed by it under the PSA without diminution of such obligation or liability or related obligation or liability by virtue of such delegation or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from any person acting as its agents or subcontractor to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the operating advisor alone were performing its obligations under the PSA.
Termination of the Operating Advisor With Cause
The following constitute operating advisor termination events under the PSA (each, an “Operating Advisor Termination Event”), whether any such event is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body:
(a) any failure by the operating advisor to observe or perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements or the material breach of any of its representations or warranties under the PSA, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the operating advisor by any party to the PSA or to the operating advisor, the certificate administrator and the trustee by the holders of certificates having greater than 25% of the aggregate Voting Rights; provided that with respect to any such failure which is not curable within such 30-day period, the operating advisor will have an additional cure period of 30 days to effect such cure so long as it has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period and has provided the trustee and the certificate administrator with an officer’s certificate certifying that it has diligently pursued, and is continuing to pursue, such cure;
(b) any failure by the operating advisor to perform in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the operating advisor by any party to the PSA;
(c) any failure by the operating advisor to be an Eligible Operating Advisor, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the operating advisor by any party to the PSA;
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(d) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, was entered against the operating advisor, and such decree or order remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days;
(e) the operating advisor consents to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or liquidation committee in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, voluntary liquidation, or similar proceedings of or relating to the operating advisor or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; or
(f) the operating advisor admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, files a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its obligations.
Upon receipt by the certificate administrator of notice of the occurrence of any Operating Advisor Termination Event, the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice to all Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners electronically by posting such notice on its internet website and by mail, unless the certificate administrator has received notice that such Operating Advisor Termination Event has been remedied.
Rights Upon Operating Advisor Termination Event
After the occurrence of an Operating Advisor Termination Event, the trustee may, and upon the written direction of Certificateholders representing at least 25% of the Voting Rights (taking into account the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of the classes of certificates), the trustee will be required to promptly terminate the operating advisor for cause and appoint a replacement operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor; provided that no such termination will be effective until a successor operating advisor has been appointed and has assumed all of the obligations of the operating advisor under the PSA. The trustee may rely on a certification by the replacement operating advisor that it is an Eligible Operating Advisor. If the trustee is unable to find a replacement operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor within 30 days of the termination of the operating advisor, the depositor will be permitted to find a replacement.
Upon any termination of the operating advisor and appointment of a successor operating advisor, the trustee will, as soon as possible, be required to give written notice of the termination and appointment to each applicable special servicer, each applicable master servicer, the certificate administrator, the depositor, the Directing Certificateholder (for any Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Loan as to such party and only for so long as no Consultation Termination Event has occurred), each Risk Retention Consultation Party, any Companion Holder, the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and the 17g-5 Information Provider (and made available through the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website).
Waiver of Operating Advisor Termination Event
The holders of certificates representing at least 25% of the Voting Rights affected by any Operating Advisor Termination Event may waive such Operating Advisor Termination Event within 20 days of the receipt of notice from the trustee of the occurrence of such Operating
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Advisor Termination Event. Upon any such waiver of an Operating Advisor Termination Event, such Operating Advisor Termination Event will cease to exist and will be deemed to have been remedied. Upon any such waiver of an Operating Advisor Termination Event by Certificateholders, the trustee and the certificate administrator will be entitled to recover all costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with enforcement action taken with respect to such Operating Advisor Termination Event prior to such waiver from the issuing entity.
Termination of the Operating Advisor Without Cause
After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, the operating advisor may be removed upon (i) the written direction of Certificateholders evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights (taking into account the application of Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balances of classes to which such Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts are allocable) requesting a vote to replace the operating advisor with a replacement operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor selected by such Certificateholders, (ii) payment by such requesting holders to the certificate administrator of all reasonable fees and expenses to be incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering such vote and (iii) receipt by the trustee of the Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such removal.
The certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice to all Certificateholders of such request by posting such notice on its internet website, and by mail, and conduct the solicitation of votes of all certificates in such regard.
Upon the vote or written direction of holders of at least 75% of the Voting Rights (taking into account the application of Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balances of classes to which such Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts are allocable), the trustee will immediately replace the operating advisor with the replacement operating advisor.
In addition, in the event there are no classes of certificates outstanding other than the Control Eligible Certificates and the Class X-G, Class X-J, Class V and Class R certificates, then all of the rights and obligations of the operating advisor under the PSA will terminate without payment of any penalty or termination fee (other than any rights or obligations that accrued prior to the date of such termination (including accrued and unpaid compensation) and other than indemnification rights arising out of events occurring prior to such termination). If the operating advisor is terminated pursuant to the foregoing sentence, then no replacement operating advisor will be appointed.
Resignation of the Operating Advisor
The operating advisor may resign upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the depositor, each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the asset representations reviewer, the Directing Certificateholder and each Risk Retention Consultation Party, if applicable, if the operating advisor has secured a replacement operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor and such replacement operating advisor has accepted its appointment as the replacement operating advisor and receipt by the trustee of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency. If no successor operating advisor has been so appointed and accepted the appointment within 30 days after the notice of resignation, the resigning operating advisor may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor. No such resignation will become effective until the replacement operating advisor has assumed the resigning operating advisor’s responsibilities and
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obligations. The resigning operating advisor must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties.
Operating Advisor Compensation
Certain fees will be payable to the operating advisor, and the operating advisor will be entitled to be reimbursed for certain expenses, as described under “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer”.
In the event the operating advisor resigns or is terminated for any reason it will remain entitled to any accrued and unpaid fees and reimbursement of Operating Advisor Expenses and any rights to indemnification provided under the PSA with respect to the period for which it acted as operating advisor.
The operating advisor will be entitled to reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by the operating advisor in the event that the operating advisor is terminated without cause. See “—Termination of the Operating Advisor Without Cause” above.
The Asset Representations Reviewer
Asset Review
Asset Review Trigger
On or prior to each Distribution Date, based on the CREFC® delinquent loan status report and/or the CREFC® loan periodic update file delivered by each master servicer for such Distribution Date, the certificate administrator will be required to determine if an Asset Review Trigger has occurred. If an Asset Review Trigger is determined to have occurred, the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide notice to the asset representations reviewer and to provide notice to all Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners by posting a notice of its determination on its internet website and by mailing such notice to the Certificateholders’ addresses appearing in the certificate register and VRR Interest Owners’ addresses appearing in the certificate administrator’s registry of ownership. On each Distribution Date after providing such notice to the Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners, the certificate administrator, based on information provided to it by a master servicer or a special servicer, will be required to determine whether (1) any additional Mortgage Loan has become a Delinquent Loan, (2) any Mortgage Loan has ceased to be a Delinquent Loan and (3) an Asset Review Trigger has ceased to exist, and, if there is an occurrence of any of the events or circumstances identified in clauses (1), (2) and/or (3), deliver such information in a written notice (which may be via email) within 2 business days to each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer.
An “Asset Review Trigger” will occur when either (1) Mortgage Loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of 25.0% or more of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any successor REO Loans) held by the issuing entity as of the end of the applicable Collection Period are Delinquent Loans or (2)(A) prior to and including the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date, at least ten (10) Mortgage Loans are Delinquent Loans as of the end of the applicable Collection Period and the outstanding principal balance of such Delinquent Loans in the aggregate constitutes at least 15.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any successor REO Loans) held by the issuing entity as of the end of the applicable Collection Period, or (B) after the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date, at least fifteen (15) Mortgage Loans are Delinquent Loans as of the end of the applicable
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Collection Period and the outstanding principal balance of such Delinquent Loans in the aggregate constitutes at least 20.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any successor REO Loans) held by the issuing entity as of the end of the applicable Collection Period. The PSA will require that the certificate administrator include in the Distribution Report on Form 10-D relating to the distribution period in which the Asset Review Trigger occurred a description of the events that caused the Asset Review Trigger to occur.
We believe this Asset Review Trigger is appropriate considering the unique characteristics of pools of Mortgage Loans underlying CMBS. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Static Pool Data Would Not Be Indicative of the Performance of this Pool”. While we do not believe static pool information is relevant to CMBS transactions as a general matter, as a point of relative context, with respect to the 125 prior pools of commercial mortgage loans for which MSMCH (or its predecessors) was a sponsor in a public offering of CMBS with a securitization closing date on or after January 1, 2006 and on or prior to December 31, 2023, the highest percentage of loans, based on the aggregate outstanding principal balance of delinquent mortgage loans in an individual CMBS transaction with at least two mortgage loans outstanding as of the end of the relevant reporting period, that were delinquent at least 60 days at the end of any reporting period between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2023, was approximately 58.72%; however, the average of the highest delinquency percentages based on the aggregate outstanding principal balance of delinquent mortgage loans in the reviewed transactions was approximately 4.97%; and the highest percentage of delinquent mortgage loans, based upon the number of mortgage loans in an individual CMBS transaction with at least two mortgage loans outstanding as of the end of the relevant reporting period, was approximately 66.67% and the average of the highest delinquency percentages based on the number of mortgage loans in the reviewed transactions was approximately 3.55%.
This pool of Mortgage Loans is not homogeneous or granular, and there are individual Mortgage Loans that each represent a significant percentage, by outstanding principal balance, of the Mortgage Pool. For example, the two largest Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool represent approximately 19.4% of the Initial Pool Balance. Given this Mortgage Pool composition and the fact that CMBS pools as a general matter include a small relative number of larger mortgage loans, we believe it would not be appropriate for the delinquency of the two largest Mortgage Loans, in the case of this Mortgage Pool, to cause the Asset Review Trigger to be met, as that would not necessarily be indicative of the overall quality of the Mortgage Pool. On the other hand, a significant number of delinquent Mortgage Loans by loan count could indicate an issue with the quality of the Mortgage Pool. As a result, we believe it would be appropriate to have the alternative test as set forth in clause (2) of the definition of “Asset Review Trigger”, namely to have the Asset Review Trigger be met if Mortgage Loans representing a specified percentage of the Mortgage Loans (by loan count) are Delinquent Loans, assuming those mortgage loans still meet a minimum principal balance threshold. However, given the nature of commercial mortgage loans and the inherent risks of a delinquency based solely on market conditions, a static trigger based on the number of delinquent loans would reflect a lower relative risk of an Asset Review Trigger being triggered earlier in the transaction’s lifecycle for delinquencies that are based on issues unrelated to breaches or representations and warranties and would reflect a higher relative risk later in the transaction’s lifecycle. To address this, we believe the specified percentage should increase during the life of the transaction, as provided for in clause (2) of the definition of “Asset Review Trigger”. CMBS as an asset class has historically not had a large number of claims for, or repurchases based on, breaches of representations and warranties. While the Asset Review Trigger we have selected is less than this historical peak, we feel it remains at a level that avoids a trigger based on market variability while
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providing an appropriate threshold to capture delinquencies that may have resulted from an underlying deficiency in one or more mortgage loan seller’s Mortgage Loans that could be the basis for claims against those mortgage loan sellers based on breaches of the representations and warranties.
“Delinquent Loan” means a Mortgage Loan that is delinquent at least 60 days in respect of its Periodic Payments or balloon payment, if any, in either case such delinquency to be determined without giving effect to any grace period.
Asset Review Vote
If Certificateholders evidencing not less than 5.0% of the Voting Rights deliver to the certificate administrator, within 90 days after the filing of the Form 10-D reporting the occurrence of an Asset Review Trigger, a written direction requesting a vote to commence an Asset Review (an “Asset Review Vote Election”), the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice of such direction to all Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners (with a copy to the asset representations reviewer), and to conduct a solicitation of votes of Certificateholders to authorize an Asset Review. Upon the affirmative vote to authorize an Asset Review by Certificateholders evidencing at least (i) a majority of those Certificateholders who cast votes and (ii) a majority of an Asset Review Quorum within 150 days of the receipt of the Asset Review Vote Election (an “Affirmative Asset Review Vote”), the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice of such Affirmative Asset Review Vote to all parties to the PSA, the underwriters, the mortgage loan sellers, the Directing Certificateholder, each Risk Retention Consultation Party, the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners. In the event an Affirmative Asset Review Vote has not occurred within such 150-day period following the receipt of the Asset Review Vote Election, no Certificateholder may request a vote or cast a vote for an Asset Review and the asset representations reviewer will not be required to review any Delinquent Loan unless and until, as applicable, (A) an additional Mortgage Loan has become a Delinquent Loan after the expiration of such 150-day period, (B) a new Asset Review Trigger has occurred as a result or an Asset Review Trigger is otherwise in effect, (C) the certificate administrator has timely received an Asset Review Vote Election after the occurrence of the events described in clauses (A) and (B) above and (D) an Affirmative Asset Review Vote has occurred within 150 days after the Asset Review Vote Election described in clause (C) above. After the occurrence of any Asset Review Vote Election or an Affirmative Asset Review Vote, no Certificateholder may make any additional Asset Review Vote Election except as described in the immediately preceding sentence. Any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering such vote will be paid as an expense of the issuing entity from the Collection Account.
An “Asset Review Quorum” means, in connection with any solicitation of votes to authorize an Asset Review as described above, the holders of certificates evidencing at least 5.0% of the aggregate Voting Rights represented by all certificates that have Voting Rights.
Review Materials
Upon receipt of notice from the certificate administrator of an Affirmative Asset Review Vote (the “Asset Review Notice”), the custodian (with respect to clauses (i) – (v) for all Mortgage Loans), the applicable master servicer (with respect to clauses (vi) and (vii) for non-Specially Serviced Loans for which it acts as master servicer) and the applicable special servicer (with respect to clauses (vi) and (vii) for Specially Serviced Loans), in each case to the extent in such party’s possession, will be required to promptly, but in no event later than within 10 business days, provide the following materials in electronic format to the
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asset representations reviewer (collectively, with the Diligence Files posted to the secure data room by the certificate administrator, a copy of the prospectus, a copy of each related MLPA and a copy of the PSA, the “Review Materials”):
(i) a copy of an assignment of the Mortgage in favor of the trustee, with evidence of recording thereon, for each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review;
(ii) a copy of an assignment of any related assignment of leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) in favor of the trustee, with evidence of recording thereon, related to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review;
(iii) a copy of the assignment of all unrecorded documents relating to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review, if not already covered pursuant to items (i) or (ii) above;
(iv) a copy of all filed copies (bearing evidence of filing) or evidence of filing of any UCC financing statements related to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review;
(v) a copy of an assignment in favor of the trustee of any financing statement executed and filed in the relevant jurisdiction related to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review;
(vi) a copy of any notice previously delivered by the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, of any alleged defect or breach with respect to any Delinquent Loan; and
(vii) copies of any other related documents that were entered into or delivered in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan that the asset representations reviewer has determined are necessary in connection with its completion of any Asset Review and that are requested by the asset representations reviewer, in the time frames and as otherwise described below.
In the event that, as part of an Asset Review of a Mortgage Loan, the asset representations reviewer determines that it is missing any document that is required to be part of the Review Materials for such Mortgage Loan and that is necessary in connection with its completion of the Asset Review, the asset representations reviewer will promptly, but in no event later than 10 business days after receipt of the Review Materials, notify the applicable master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the applicable special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans), as applicable, of such missing document(s), and request such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, promptly, but in no event later than 10 business days after receipt of notification from the asset representations reviewer, deliver to the asset representations reviewer such missing document(s) to the extent in its possession. In the event any missing documents are not provided by the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, within such 10 business day period, the asset representations reviewer will be required to request such documents from the related mortgage loan seller. The mortgage loan seller will be required under the related MLPA to deliver such additional documents only to the extent such documents are in the possession of such party but in any event excluding any documents that contain information that is proprietary to the related originator or mortgage loan seller or any draft documents or privileged or internal communications (and, if such documents are not in its possession, solely with respect to any Mortgage Loan sold by such mortgage
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loan seller that is a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the mortgage loan seller will be required to make a request under the applicable Non-Serviced PSA for any such documents that are not in its possession). In the event any missing documents with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan are not provided by the mortgage loan seller, the asset representations reviewer will request such documents from the parties to the related Non-Serviced PSA, to the extent that the asset representations reviewer is entitled to request such documents under such Non-Serviced PSA.
The asset representations reviewer may, but is under no obligation to, consider and rely upon information furnished to it by a person that is not a party to the PSA or the related mortgage loan seller, and will do so only if such information can be independently verified (without unreasonable effort or expense to the asset representations reviewer) and is determined by the asset representations reviewer in its good faith and sole discretion to be relevant to the Asset Review (any such information, “Unsolicited Information”), as described below.
Asset Review
Upon its receipt of the Asset Review Notice and access to the Diligence Files posted to the secure data room with respect to a Delinquent Loan, the asset representations reviewer, as an independent contractor, will be required to commence a review of the compliance of each Delinquent Loan with the representations and warranties related to that Delinquent Loan (such review, the “Asset Review”). An Asset Review of each Delinquent Loan will consist of the application of a set of pre-determined review procedures (the “Tests”) for each representation and warranty made by the applicable mortgage loan seller with respect to such Delinquent Loan; provided, that the asset representations reviewer may, but is under no obligation to, modify any Test and/or associated Review Materials if, and only to the extent, the asset representations reviewer determines pursuant to the Asset Review Standard that it is necessary to modify such Test and/or such associated Review Materials in order to facilitate its Asset Review in accordance with the Asset Review Standard. Once an Asset Review of a Mortgage Loan is completed, no further Asset Review will be required of or performed on that Mortgage Loan notwithstanding that such Mortgage Loan may continue to be a Delinquent Loan or become a Delinquent Loan again at the time when a new Asset Review Trigger occurs and a new Affirmative Asset Review Vote is obtained subsequent to the occurrence of such Asset Review Trigger.
“Asset Review Standard” means the performance by the asset representations reviewer of its duties under the PSA in good faith subject to the express terms of the PSA. All determinations or assumptions made by the asset representations reviewer in connection with an Asset Review are required to be made in the asset representations reviewer’s good faith discretion and judgment based on the facts and circumstances known to it at the time of such determination or assumption.
No Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner will have the right to change the scope of the asset representations reviewer’s review, and the asset representations reviewer will not be required to review any information other than (i) the Review Materials and (ii) if applicable, Unsolicited Information.
The asset representations reviewer may, absent manifest error and subject to the Asset Review Standard, (i) assume, without independent investigation or verification, that the Review Materials are accurate and complete in all material respects and (ii) conclusively rely on such Review Materials.
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The asset representations reviewer must prepare a preliminary report with respect to each delinquent loan within 56 days after the date on which access to the secure data room is provided by the certificate administrator. In the event that the asset representations reviewer determines that the Review Materials are insufficient to complete a Test and such missing documentation is not delivered to the asset representations reviewer by the applicable master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the applicable special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans), to the extent in the possession of the applicable master servicer or applicable special servicer, as applicable, or from the related mortgage loan seller within 10 business days following the request by the asset representations reviewer to the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer or the related mortgage loan seller, as the case may be, as described above, the asset representations reviewer will list such missing documents in a preliminary report setting forth the preliminary results of the application of the Tests and the reasons why such missing documents are necessary to complete a Test and (if the asset representations reviewer has so concluded) that the absence of such documents will be deemed to be a failure of such Test. The asset representations reviewer will be required to provide such preliminary report to the applicable master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the applicable special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans), and the related mortgage loan seller. If the preliminary report indicates that any of the representations and warranties fails or is deemed to fail any Test, the mortgage loan seller will have 90 days (the “Cure/Contest Period”) to remedy or otherwise refute the failure. Any documents or explanations to support the related mortgage loan seller’s claim that the representation and warranty has not failed a Test or that any missing documents in the Review Materials are not required to complete a Test will be sent by the related mortgage loan seller to the asset representations reviewer. For the avoidance of doubt, the asset representations reviewer will not be required to prepare a preliminary report in the event the asset representations reviewer determines that there is no Test failure with respect to the related Delinquent Loan.
The asset representations reviewer will be required, within 60 days after the date on which access to the secure data room is provided to the asset representations reviewer by the certificate administrator or within 10 days after the expiration of the Cure/Contest Period (whichever is later), to complete an Asset Review with respect to each Delinquent Loan and deliver (i) a report setting forth the asset representations reviewer’s findings and conclusions as to whether or not it has determined there is any evidence of a failure of any Test based on the Asset Review and a statement that the asset representations reviewer’s findings and conclusions set forth in such report were not influenced by any third party (an “Asset Review Report”) to each party to the PSA, the related mortgage loan seller for each Delinquent Loan and the Directing Certificateholder, and (ii) a summary of the asset representations reviewer’s conclusions included in such Asset Review Report (an “Asset Review Report Summary”) to the trustee, the applicable special servicer and the certificate administrator. The period of time by which the Asset Review Report must be completed and delivered may be extended by up to an additional 30 days, upon written notice to the parties to the PSA and the related mortgage loan seller, if the asset representations reviewer determines pursuant to the Asset Review Standard that such additional time is required due to the characteristics of the Mortgage Loans and/or the Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties. In no event will the asset representations reviewer be required to determine whether any Test failure constitutes a Material Defect, or whether the issuing entity should enforce any rights it may have against the related mortgage loan seller, which, in each such case, will be the responsibility of the Enforcing Servicer. See “—Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the MLPA” below. In addition, in the event that the asset representations reviewer does not receive any documentation that it requested from a master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans), a special
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servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) or the related mortgage loan seller in sufficient time to allow the asset representations reviewer to complete its Asset Review and deliver an Asset Review Report, the asset representations reviewer will be required to prepare the Asset Review Report solely based on the documentation received by the asset representations reviewer with respect to the related Delinquent Loan, and the asset representations reviewer will have no responsibility to independently obtain any such documentation from any party to the PSA or otherwise. The PSA will require that the certificate administrator (i) include the Asset Review Report Summary in the Distribution Report on Form 10–D relating to the distribution period in which the Asset Review Report Summary was received, and (ii) post such Asset Review Report Summary to the certificate administrator’s website not later than two business days after receipt of such Asset Review Report Summary from the asset representations reviewer.
Eligibility of Asset Representations Reviewer
The asset representations reviewer will be required to represent and warrant in the PSA that it is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. The asset representations reviewer is required to be at all times an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. If the asset representations reviewer ceases to be an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, the asset representations reviewer is required to immediately notify each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the trustee, the operating advisor, the certificate administrator and the Directing Certificateholder of such disqualification and immediately resign under the PSA as described under the “—Resignation of Asset Representations Reviewer” below.
An “Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer” is an entity that (i) is the special servicer, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer on a transaction rated by any of Morningstar DBRS, Fitch, Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC, Moody’s or S&P and that has not been a special servicer, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer on a transaction for which Morningstar DBRS, Fitch, Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC, Moody’s or S&P has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of one or more classes of certificates for such transaction citing servicing or other relevant concerns with such special servicer, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer, as applicable, as the sole or material factor in such rating action, (ii) can and will make the representations and warranties of the asset representations reviewer set forth in the PSA, (iii) is not (and is not affiliated with) any sponsor, any mortgage loan seller, any originator, any master servicer, any special servicer, the depositor, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the Directing Certificateholder, any Risk Retention Consultation Party or any of their respective affiliates, (iv) has not performed (and is not affiliated with any party hired to perform) any due diligence, loan underwriting, brokerage, borrower advisory or similar services with respect to any Mortgage Loan or any related Companion Loan prior to the Closing Date for or on behalf of any sponsor, any mortgage loan seller, any underwriter, any party to the PSA, the Directing Certificateholder, any Risk Retention Consultation Party or any of their respective affiliates, or have been paid any fees, compensation or other remuneration by any of them in connection with any such services and (v) that does not directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliates or otherwise, own any interest in any certificates, the VRR Interest, any Mortgage Loans, any Companion Loan or any securities backed by a Companion Loan or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which the PSA relates, other than in fees from its role as asset representations reviewer (or as operating advisor, if applicable) and except as otherwise set forth in the PSA.
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Other Obligations of Asset Representations Reviewer
The asset representations reviewer and its affiliates are required to keep confidential any information appropriately labeled as “Privileged Information” received from any party to the PSA or any sponsor under the PSA (including, without limitation, in connection with the review of the Mortgage Loans) and not disclose such Privileged Information to any person (including Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners), other than (1) to the extent expressly required by the PSA in an Asset Review Report or otherwise, to the other parties to the PSA with a notice indicating that such information is Privileged Information or (2) pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception. Each party to the PSA that receives such Privileged Information from the asset representations reviewer with a notice stating that such information is Privileged Information may not disclose such Privileged Information to any person without the prior written consent of the applicable special servicer other than pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception.
Neither the asset representations reviewer nor any of its affiliates may make any investment in any class of certificates or the VRR Interest; provided, that such prohibition will not apply to (i) riskless principal transactions effected by a broker dealer affiliate of the asset representations reviewer or (ii) investments by an affiliate of the asset representations reviewer if the asset representations reviewer and such affiliate maintain policies and procedures that (A) segregate personnel involved in the activities of the asset representations reviewer under the PSA from personnel involved in such affiliate’s investment activities and (B) prevent such affiliate and its personnel from gaining access to information regarding the issuing entity and the asset representations reviewer and its personnel from gaining access to such affiliate’s information regarding its investment activities.
Delegation of Asset Representations Reviewer’s Duties
The asset representations reviewer may delegate its duties to agents or subcontractors in accordance with the PSA, however, the asset representations reviewer will remain obligated and primarily liable for any Asset Review required in accordance with the provisions of the PSA without diminution of such obligation or liability by virtue of such delegation or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from any person acting as its agents or subcontractor to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the asset representations reviewer alone were performing its obligations under the PSA.
Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Events
The following constitute asset representations reviewer termination events under the PSA (each, an “Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event”) whether any such event is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body:
(i) any failure by the asset representations reviewer to observe or perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements or the material breach of any of its representations or warranties under the PSA, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the asset representations reviewer by the trustee or to the asset representations reviewer and the trustee by the holders of certificates having greater than 25% of the Voting Rights; provided that with respect to any such failure that is not curable within such 30-day period, the asset representations reviewer will have an additional cure period of 30 days to effect such
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cure so long as it has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30-day period and has provided the trustee and the certificate administrator with an officer’s certificate certifying that it has diligently pursued, and is continuing to pursue, such cure;
(ii) any failure by the asset representations reviewer to perform its obligations set forth in the PSA in accordance with the Asset Review Standard in any material respect, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the asset representations reviewer by any party to the PSA;
(iii) any failure by the asset representations reviewer to be an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the asset representations reviewer by any party to the PSA;
(iv) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, has been entered against the asset representations reviewer, and such decree or order has remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days;
(v) the asset representations reviewer consents to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or liquidation committee in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, voluntary liquidation, or similar proceedings of or relating to the asset representations reviewer or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; or
(vi) the asset representations reviewer admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, files a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its obligations.
Upon receipt by the certificate administrator of written notice of the occurrence of any Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event, the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice to all Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners (which is required to be simultaneously delivered to the asset representations reviewer) electronically by posting such notice on its internet website and by mail, unless the certificate administrator has received notice that such Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event has been remedied.
Rights Upon Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event
If an Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event occurs, and in each and every such case, so long as such Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event has not been remedied, then either the trustee (i) may or (ii) upon the written direction of Certificateholders evidencing at least 25% of the Voting Rights (without regard to the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts) will be required to, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the asset representations reviewer under the PSA, other than rights and obligations accrued prior to such termination and other than indemnification rights (arising out of events occurring prior to such termination), by written notice to the
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asset representations reviewer. The asset representations reviewer is required to bear all reasonable costs and expenses of each other party to the PSA in connection with its termination for cause.
Termination of the Asset Representations Reviewer Without Cause
Upon (i) the written direction of Certificateholders evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights (without regard to the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts) requesting a vote to terminate and replace the asset representations reviewer with a proposed successor asset representations reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, and (ii) payment by such holders to the certificate administrator of the reasonable fees and expenses to be incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering such vote, the certificate administrator is required to promptly provide notice to all Certificateholders, all VRR Interest Owners and the asset representations reviewer of such request by posting such notice on its internet website, and by mailing to all Certificateholders, all VRR Interest Owners and the asset representations reviewer. Upon the written direction of Certificateholders evidencing at least 75% of a Certificateholder Quorum (without regard to the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts), the trustee is required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of the asset representations reviewer under the PSA (other than any rights or obligations that accrued prior to the date of such termination and other than indemnification rights (arising out of events occurring prior to such termination)) by written notice to the asset representations reviewer, and the proposed successor asset representations reviewer will be appointed.
In the event that holders of the Certificates entitled to at least 75% of the Voting Rights elect to remove the asset representations reviewer without cause and appoint a successor, the successor asset representations reviewer will be responsible for all expenses necessary to effect the transfer of responsibilities from its predecessor.
Resignation of Asset Representations Reviewer
The asset representations reviewer may at any time resign by giving written notice to the other parties to the PSA. In addition, the asset representations reviewer will at all times be, and will be required to resign if it fails to be, an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer by giving written notice to the other parties. Upon such notice of resignation, the depositor will be required to promptly appoint a successor asset representations reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. No resignation of the asset representations reviewer will be effective until a successor asset representations reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer has been appointed and accepted the appointment. If no successor asset representations reviewer has been so appointed and accepted the appointment within 30 days after the notice of resignation, the resigning asset representations reviewer may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor asset representations reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. The resigning asset representations reviewer must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties.
Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation
Certain fees will be payable to the asset representations reviewer, and the asset representations reviewer will be entitled to be reimbursed for certain expenses, as described under “—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”.
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Limitation on Liability of Risk Retention Consultation Parties
The Risk Retention Consultation Parties in their capacity as Risk Retention Consultation Parties will not be liable to the issuing entity or the Certificateholders for any action taken, or for refraining from the taking of any action, or for errors in judgment. However, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties will not be protected against any liability to the holders of the VRR Interest that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations or duties owed to the holders of the VRR Interest.
Each Certificateholder will acknowledge and agree, by its acceptance of its certificates, that a Risk Retention Consultation Party:
(a) may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of certificates;
(b) may act solely in the interests of the holders of the VRR Interest;
(c) does not have any liability or duties to the holders of any class of certificates other than the VRR Interest;
(d) may take actions that favor the interests of the holders of one or more classes of certificates or of the VRR Interest over the interests of the holders of one or more other classes of certificates and over the interests of the VRR Interest Owners; and
(e) will have no liability whatsoever (other than to a holder of the VRR Interest) for having so acted as set forth in (a) – (d) above, and no Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner may take any action whatsoever against the applicable Risk Retention Consultation Party or any director, officer, employee, agent or principal of the applicable Risk Retention Consultation Party for having so acted.
The taking of, or refraining from taking, any action by any master servicer or any special servicer in accordance with the recommendation of a Risk Retention Consultation Party, which does not violate the terms of any Mortgage Loan, any law, the Servicing Standard or the provisions of the PSA or the related Intercreditor Agreement, will not result in any liability on the part of such master servicer or special servicer.
Replacement of a Special Servicer Without Cause
Except as limited by certain conditions described in this prospectus and subject to the rights of the holder of the related Companion Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement, any special servicer may generally be replaced, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, at any time and without cause, by the Directing Certificateholder so long as, among other things, the Directing Certificateholder appoints a replacement special servicer that meets the requirements of the PSA, including that the trustee and the certificate administrator receive a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency and confirmation from the applicable rating agencies that such replacement will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current ratings of any class of any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities and that such replacement special servicer may not be the asset representations reviewer or any of its affiliates. The reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of any such termination incurred by the Directing Certificateholder (other than a Loan-Specific Directing Certificateholder) without cause (including the costs of obtaining a Rating Agency Confirmation) will be paid by the holders of the Controlling Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any
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Serviced A/B Whole Loan, prior to the occurrence of a Control Appraisal Period with respect to the related Subordinate Companion Loan, the Directing Certificateholder will not be entitled to exercise the above-described rights, and the holder of such Subordinate Companion Loan will be entitled to replace the applicable special servicer with or without cause in accordance with the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. However, during a Control Appraisal Period with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, the Directing Certificateholder will have generally similar (although not necessarily identical) rights (including the rights described above) with respect to such Serviced A/B Whole Loan as it does for the other Mortgage Loans in the issuing entity. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, upon (i) the written direction of holders of Principal Balance Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights (taking into account the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balances of such certificates) of the Principal Balance Certificates requesting a vote to replace the applicable special servicer with a new special servicer, (ii) payment by such holders to the certificate administrator of the reasonable fees and expenses (including any legal fees and any Rating Agency fees and expenses) to be incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering such vote (which fees and expenses will not be additional trust fund expenses), and (iii) delivery by such holders to the certificate administrator and the trustee of Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency (such Rating Agency Confirmation will be obtained at the expense of those holders of certificates requesting such vote) and confirmation from the applicable rating agencies that the contemplated appointment or replacement will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current ratings of any class of any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, the certificate administrator will be required to post notice of the same on the certificate administrator’s website and concurrently by mail and conduct the solicitation of votes of all certificates in such regard, which requisite affirmative votes must be received within 180 days of the posting of such notice. Upon the written direction of holders of Principal Balance Certificates evidencing at least 66-2/3% of a Certificateholder Quorum, the trustee will be required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of the applicable special servicer under the PSA and appoint the successor special servicer (which must be a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer) designated by such Certificateholders, subject to indemnification, right to outstanding fees, reimbursement of Advances and other rights set forth in the PSA, which survive such termination. The certificate administrator will include on each Distribution Date Statement a statement that each Certificateholder may access such notices via the certificate administrator’s website and that each Certificateholder may register to receive electronic mail notifications when such notices are posted thereon.
A “Certificateholder Quorum” means, in connection with any solicitation of votes in connection with the replacement of a special servicer or asset representations reviewer described above, the holders of certificates evidencing at least 50% of the aggregate Voting Rights (taking into account the application of Realized Losses and, other than with respect to the termination of the asset representations reviewer, the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of the certificates) of all Principal Balance Certificates on an aggregate basis.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a special servicer obtains knowledge that it has become a Borrower Party with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (any such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, an “Excluded Special Servicer Loan”), such special servicer will be required to resign as special servicer of that Excluded Special Servicer Loan. Prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, if
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the applicable Excluded Special Servicer Loan is not also an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, the Directing Certificateholder will be required to use reasonable efforts to select a successor special servicer that is not a Borrower Party in accordance with the terms of the PSA (the “Excluded Special Servicer”) for the related Excluded Special Servicer Loan. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, or if the applicable Excluded Special Servicer Loan is also an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or if the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class or if the Directing Certificateholder is entitled to appoint the Excluded Special Servicer but does not so appoint a replacement special servicer within 30 days of notice of resignation (provided that the conditions required to be satisfied for the appointment of the replacement special servicer to be effective are not required to be completed within such 30-day period but in any event are to be completed within 120 days), the resigning special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to select the related Excluded Special Servicer. The applicable special servicer will not have any liability with respect to the actions or inactions of the applicable Excluded Special Servicer or with respect to the identity of the applicable Excluded Special Servicer. It will be a condition to any such appointment that (i) the Rating Agencies confirm that the appointment would not result in a qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of any of their then-current ratings of the certificates and the equivalent from each NRSRO hired to provide ratings with respect to any class of securities backed, wholly or partially, by any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, (ii) the applicable Excluded Special Servicer is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer and (iii) the applicable Excluded Special Servicer delivers to the depositor and the certificate administrator and any applicable depositor and certificate administrator of any other securitization, if applicable, that contains a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, the information, if any, required pursuant to Item 6.02 of the Form 8-K regarding itself in its role as Excluded Special Servicer.
If at any time the applicable special servicer is no longer a Borrower Party with respect to an Excluded Special Servicer Loan (including, without limitation, as a result of the related Mortgaged Property becoming REO Property), (1) the related Excluded Special Servicer will be required to resign, (2) the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan will no longer be an Excluded Special Servicer Loan, (3) the applicable special servicer will become the special servicer again for such related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and (4) the applicable special servicer will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan earned during such time on and after such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan is no longer an Excluded Special Servicer Loan.
The applicable Excluded Special Servicer will be required to perform all of the obligations of the applicable special servicer for the related Excluded Special Servicer Loan and will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such Excluded Special Servicer Loan earned during such time as the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan is an Excluded Special Servicer Loan (provided that the applicable special servicer will remain entitled to all other special servicing compensation with respect to all Mortgage Loans and Serviced Whole Loans that are not Excluded Special Servicer Loans during such time).
A “Qualified Replacement Special Servicer” is a replacement special servicer that (i) satisfies all of the eligibility requirements applicable to a special servicer in the PSA, (ii) is not the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or an affiliate of the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer, (iii) is not obligated to pay the operating advisor (x) any fees or otherwise compensate the operating advisor in respect of its obligations under the PSA, or (y) for the appointment of the successor special servicer or the recommendation by the operating advisor for the replacement special servicer to become a special servicer, (iv) is not entitled to receive any compensation from the
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operating advisor other than compensation that is not material and is unrelated to the operating advisor’s recommendation that such party be appointed as the replacement special servicer, (v) is not entitled to receive any fee from the operating advisor for its appointment as successor special servicer, in each case, unless expressly approved by 100% of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners, (vi) currently has a special servicer rating of at least “CSS3” from Fitch, (vii) is currently acting as a special servicer in a commercial mortgage-backed securities transaction rated by Moody’s on a transaction-level basis (as to which a commercial mortgage-backed securities transaction there are outstanding commercial mortgage-backed securities rated by Moody’s) and has not been publicly cited by Moody’s as having servicing concerns as the sole or a material factor in any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings (or placement on “watch status” in contemplation of a rating downgrade or withdrawal) of securities in a transaction serviced by the applicable servicer prior to the time of determination and (viii) has a then current ranking by Morningstar DBRS equal to or higher than “MOR CS3” as a master servicer or special servicer, as applicable.
The terms of the PSA described above regarding the replacement of the applicable special servicer without cause will not apply with respect to the Servicing Shift Mortgage Loans. Rather, with respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the holder of the related Control Note will have the right to replace the applicable special servicer then acting with respect to the Servicing Shift Whole Loan and appoint a replacement special servicer, solely with respect to such Servicing Shift Whole Loan. If such Control Note is included in a securitization trust, the party designated under the related pooling and servicing agreement will be entitled to exercise the rights of the Control Note holder.
Replacement of a Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote
After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, if the operating advisor determines in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard, that (i) the applicable special servicer is not performing its duties as required under the PSA or is otherwise not acting in accordance with the Servicing Standard and (ii) the replacement of such special servicer would be in the best interest of the Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners as a collective whole, the operating advisor will have the right to recommend the replacement of such special servicer. In such event, the operating advisor will be required to deliver to the trustee and the certificate administrator, with a copy to the applicable special servicer, a written recommendation detailing the reasons supporting its position (along with relevant information justifying its recommendation) and recommending a suggested replacement special servicer (which must be a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer). The certificate administrator will be required to notify each Certificateholder and VRR Interest Owner of the recommendation and post it on the certificate administrator’s internet website, and to conduct the solicitation of votes with respect to such recommendation. Approval by the Certificateholders of such Qualified Replacement Special Servicer will not preclude the Directing Certificateholder or a Controlling Holder with respect to a Serviced A/B Whole Loan (unless a related Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing) from appointing a replacement, so long as such replacement is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer and is not the originally replaced special servicer or its affiliate.
The operating advisor’s recommendation to replace the applicable special servicer must be confirmed by an affirmative vote of holders of Principal Balance Certificates evidencing at least a majority of the aggregate Voting Rights (taking into account the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the respective Certificate
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Balances) of all Principal Balance Certificates on an aggregate basis. In the event the holders of such Principal Balance Certificates, evidencing at least a majority of a quorum of Certificateholders, elect to remove and replace a special servicer (which requisite affirmative votes must be received within 180 days of posting of the notice of the operating advisor’s recommendation to the certificate administrator’s website), the certificate administrator will be required to receive a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies at that time and confirmation from the applicable rating agencies that such replacement will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current ratings of any class of any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities. In the event the certificate administrator receives a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies (and the successor special servicer agrees to be bound by the terms of the PSA), the trustee will then be required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of such special servicer under the PSA and to appoint the successor special servicer approved by the Certificateholders, provided that such successor special servicer is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer, subject to the terminated special servicer’s rights to indemnification, payment of outstanding fees, reimbursement of Advances and other rights set forth in the PSA that survive termination. The reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses of outside counsel) associated with obtaining such Rating Agency Confirmations and administering the vote of the applicable holders of the Principal Balance Certificates and the operating advisor’s identification of a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer will be an additional trust fund expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the operating advisor will not be permitted to recommend the replacement of the special servicer with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan unless a Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Serviced A/B Whole Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement and a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing.
In any case, the trustee will be required to notify the outgoing special servicer promptly of the effective date of its termination. Any replacement special servicer recommended by the operating advisor must be a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer.
No appointment of a special servicer will be effective until the depositor and the depositor for the securitization of any related Companion Loan has filed any required Exchange Act filings related to the removal and replacement of the applicable special servicer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Certificateholders’ direction to replace the applicable special servicer will not apply to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan unless a Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Serviced A/B Whole Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement.
With respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loans, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer may be removed, and a successor special servicer appointed at any time by the related Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder (or, to the extent provided in the related Intercreditor Agreement, the related Controlling Holder) to the extent set forth in the related Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement for such Non-Serviced Whole Loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.
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Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause
Servicer Termination Events
A “Servicer Termination Event” under the PSA with respect to any master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, will include, without limitation:
(a) (i) any failure by such master servicer to make any deposit required to be made by such master servicer to the applicable Collection Account or remit to the companion paying agent for deposit into the Companion Distribution Account on the day and by the time such deposit or remittance is first required to be made, which failure is not remedied within one business day, or (ii) any failure by such master servicer to deposit into, or remit to the certificate administrator for deposit into, the Distribution Account any amount required to be so deposited or remitted, which failure is not remedied by 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the relevant Distribution Date;
(b) any failure by the applicable special servicer to deposit into the applicable REO Account within one business day after the day such deposit is required to be made, or to remit to the applicable master servicer for deposit in the applicable Collection Account, or any other account required under the PSA, any such deposit or remittance required to be made by such special servicer pursuant to, and at the time specified by, the PSA;
(c) any failure on the part of such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, duly to observe or perform in any material respect any of its other covenants or obligations under the PSA, which failure continues unremedied for 30 days (or (i) with respect to any year that a report on Form 10-K is required to be filed, 5 business days in the case of such master servicer’s or special servicer’s obligations, as the case may be, under the PSA in respect of Exchange Act reporting items (after any applicable grace periods), (ii) 15 days in the case of such master servicer’s failure to make a Servicing Advance or (iii) 15 days in the case of a failure to pay the premium for any property insurance policy required to be maintained under the PSA) after written notice of the failure has been given (A) to such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, by any other party to the PSA, or (B) to such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, with a copy to each other party to the related PSA, by Certificateholders evidencing not less than 25% of all Voting Rights or, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan if affected by that failure, by the holder of the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan; provided, however, that if that failure is capable of being cured and such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, is diligently pursuing that cure, such period will be extended an additional 30 days; provided, further, however, that such extended period will not apply to the obligations regarding Exchange Act reporting;
(d) any breach on the part of such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, of any representation or warranty in the PSA that materially and adversely affects the interests of any class of Certificateholders or holders of any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or the VRR Interest Owners and that continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which notice of that breach, requiring the same to be remedied, will have been given to such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, by the depositor, the certificate administrator or the trustee, or to the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer, the depositor, the certificate administrator and the trustee by the Certificateholders evidencing not less than 25% of Voting Rights or, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan affected by such breach, by the holder of the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan; provided, however, that if that breach is capable of being cured and such master servicer or special servicer, as the case
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may be, is diligently pursuing that cure, that 30-day period will be extended an additional 30 days;
(e) certain events of insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings in respect of or relating to the applicable master servicer or special servicer, and certain actions by or on behalf of such master servicer or special servicer indicating its insolvency or inability to pay its obligations;
(f) Moody’s (or, in the case of Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, any Companion Loan Rating Agency) has (i) qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of one or more classes of certificates or Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, as applicable, or (ii) placed one or more classes of certificates or Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, as applicable, on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or withdrawal (and in the case of clause (i) or (ii), (A) such rating action has not been withdrawn by Moody’s (or, in the case of Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, any Companion Loan Rating Agency) within 60 days of such rating action) and (B) Moody’s (or, in the case of Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, any Companion Loan Rating Agency) has publicly cited servicing concerns with such master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, as the sole or a material factor in such rating action;
(g) (a) such master servicer or such special servicer, as applicable, has failed to maintain a rating by Morningstar DBRS equal to or higher than “MOR CS3” as a master servicer or a special servicer, as applicable, and such rating is not reinstated within 60 days of such event or (b) if such master servicer or such special servicer, as applicable, has not been ranked by Morningstar DBRS on or after the Closing Date, and Morningstar DBRS has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn the then-current rating or ratings of one or more Classes of Certificates in this securitization or placed one or more Classes of Certificates in this securitization on “watch status” in contemplation of a rating downgrade or withdrawal, publicly citing servicing concerns with such master servicer or such special servicer, as applicable, as the sole or material factor in such rating action (and such qualification, downgrade, withdrawal or “watch status” placement has not been withdrawn by Morningstar DBRS within 60 days of such event); or
(h) such master servicer or such special servicer, as the case may be, is no longer rated at least “CMS3” or “CSS3”, respectively, by Fitch and such master servicer or special servicer is not reinstated to at least that rating within 60 days of the delisting.
“Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities” means, for so long as the related Mortgage Loan or any successor REO Loan is part of the Mortgage Pool, any class of securities issued by another securitization and backed by a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan.
Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event
If a Servicer Termination Event occurs with respect to any master servicer or special servicer under the PSA, then, so long as the Servicer Termination Event remains unremedied, the depositor or the trustee will be authorized, and at the written direction of Certificateholders entitled to 25% or more of the Voting Rights or, for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder (solely with respect to a special servicer and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class), the trustee will be required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of the defaulting party as master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be (other than certain rights in respect
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of indemnification and certain items of servicing compensation), under the PSA. The trustee will then succeed to all of the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the defaulting party as master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, under the PSA and will be entitled to similar compensation arrangements. If the trustee is unwilling or unable to so act, it may (or, at the written request of Certificateholders entitled to a majority of the Voting Rights or, for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and other than in respect of an applicable Excluded Loan, the Directing Certificateholder, it will be required to) appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, a mortgage loan servicing institution, subject to the trustee’s receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies and confirmation (or deemed confirmation) from the Companion Loan Rating Agencies that such appointment (or replacement) will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current ratings of any class of related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, and, with respect to a successor special servicer, for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, that has been approved by the Directing Certificateholder, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld. In addition, none of the asset representations reviewer, the operating advisor and their respective affiliates may be appointed as a successor master servicer or special servicer.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the section above, if a Servicer Termination Event on the part of the applicable special servicer remains unremedied and affects the holder of a Serviced Companion Loan, and such special servicer has not otherwise been terminated, the holder of such Serviced Companion Loan (or, if applicable, the related trustee, acting at the direction of the related directing certificateholder (or similar entity)) will be entitled to direct the trustee to terminate such special servicer solely with respect to the related Serviced Whole Loan. The appointment (or replacement) of such special servicer with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan will in any event be subject to Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency and confirmation from the applicable rating agencies that such appointment (or replacement) will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current ratings of any class of any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities. A replacement special servicer will be selected by the trustee or, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, by the Directing Certificateholder; provided, however, that any successor special servicer appointed to replace the special servicer with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan cannot at any time be the person (or an affiliate of such person) that was terminated at the direction of the holder of the related Serviced Companion Loan, without the prior written consent of such holder of the related Serviced Companion Loan.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the section above, if a servicer termination event on the part of a Non-Serviced Special Servicer remains unremedied and affects the issuing entity, and such Non-Serviced Special Servicer has not otherwise been terminated, the trustee, acting at the direction of the Directing Certificateholder (prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event and subject to the related Intercreditor Agreement as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”), will generally be entitled to direct the related Non-Serviced Trustee to terminate such Non-Serviced Special Servicer, as applicable, solely with respect to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan(s), and a successor will be appointed in accordance with the related Non-Serviced PSA.
In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the section described above, if a master servicer receives notice of termination solely due to a Servicer Termination Event described in clause (f), (g) or (h) under “—Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events” above, and prior to
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being replaced as described in the third preceding paragraph, the applicable master servicer will have 45 days after receipt of the notice of termination to find, and sell its rights and obligations to, a successor master servicer that meets the requirements of a master servicer under the PSA; provided that the Rating Agencies have each provided a Rating Agency Confirmation and the Companion Loan Rating Agencies have provided a confirmation (or deemed confirmation) that such sale will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current ratings assigned to any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities. The termination of the applicable master servicer will be effective when such successor master servicer has succeeded the terminated master servicer, as successor master servicer and such successor master servicer has assumed the terminated master servicer’s servicing obligations and responsibilities under the PSA. If a successor has not entered into the PSA as successor master servicer within 45 days after notice of the termination of the applicable master servicer, such master servicer will be replaced by the trustee as described above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) if any Servicer Termination Event on the part of the applicable master servicer affects a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, the related holder of a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or the rating on any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, and if such master servicer is not otherwise terminated, or (2) if any Servicer Termination Event on the part of the applicable master servicer affects only a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, the related holder of a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or the rating on any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, then such master servicer may not be terminated by or at the direction of the related holder of such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or the holders of any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, but upon the written direction of the related holder of such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, the applicable master servicer will be required to appoint a sub-servicer that will be responsible for servicing the related Serviced Whole Loan.
Further, if replaced as a result of a Servicer Termination Event, the applicable master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, will be responsible for the costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties.
Waiver of Servicer Termination Event
The Certificateholders representing at least 66-2/3% of the Voting Rights allocated to certificates affected by any Servicer Termination Event may waive such Servicer Termination Event; provided, that a Servicer Termination Event under clause (a), (b), (f), (g) or (h) of the definition of “Servicer Termination Event” may be waived only with the consent of all of the Certificateholders of the affected classes and a Servicer Termination Event under clause (c) of the definition of “Servicer Termination Event” relating to Exchange Act reporting may be waived only with the consent of the depositor. Upon any such waiver of a Servicer Termination Event, such Servicer Termination Event will cease to exist and will be deemed to have been remedied. Upon any such waiver of a Servicer Termination Event by Certificateholders, the trustee and the certificate administrator will be entitled to recover all costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with enforcement actions taken with respect to such Servicer Termination Event prior to such waiver from the issuing entity.
Resignation of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer
The PSA permits each applicable master servicer and each applicable special servicer to resign from their respective obligations only upon (a) the appointment of, and the acceptance of the appointment by, a successor (which may be appointed by the resigning master servicer or special servicer, as applicable) and receipt by the certificate
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administrator and the trustee of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation required under the PSA may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus); and, as to a special servicer only, for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the approval of such successor by the Directing Certificateholder, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or (b) a determination that their respective obligations are no longer permissible with respect to a master servicer or a special servicer, as the case may be, under applicable law. In the event that a master servicer or special servicer resigns as a result of the determination that their respective obligations are no longer permissible under applicable law, the trustee will then succeed to all of the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the defaulting party as master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, under the PSA and will be entitled to similar compensation arrangements. If the trustee is unwilling or unable to so act, it may appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, a mortgage loan servicing institution, subject to the trustee’s receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies and confirmation (or deemed confirmation) from the Companion Loan Rating Agencies that such appointment (or replacement) will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current ratings of any class of related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, and, with respect to a successor special servicer, for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, which has been approved by the Directing Certificateholder, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld.
No resignation will become effective until the trustee or other successor has assumed the obligations and duties of the resigning master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, under the PSA. Further, the resigning master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, must pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties. Other than as described under “—Termination of a Master Servicer or Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events” above, in no event will the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer have the right to appoint any successor master servicer or special servicer if such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, is terminated or removed pursuant to the PSA. In addition, the PSA will prohibit the appointment of the asset representations reviewer, the operating advisor or one of their respective affiliates as successor to a master servicer or special servicer.
Limitation on Liability; Indemnification
The PSA will provide that none of any master servicer (including in any capacity as the paying agent for any Companion Loan), any special servicer, the depositor, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or any partner, shareholder, member, manager, director, officer, employee or agent of any of them will be under any liability to the issuing entity, Certificateholders, VRR Interest Owners or holders of the related Companion Loan, as applicable, for any action taken, or not taken, in good faith pursuant to the PSA or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that none of any master servicer (including in any capacity as the paying agent for any Serviced Companion Loan), any special servicer, the depositor, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or similar person will be protected against any breach of a representation or warranty made by such party, as applicable, in the PSA or any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of such party’s obligations or duties under the PSA or by reason of negligent disregard of such obligations and duties. For the
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purposes of indemnification of any master servicer or special servicer and limitation of liability, such master servicer or special servicer will be deemed not to have engaged in willful misconduct or committed bad faith or negligence in the performance of its respective obligations and duties under the PSA or acted in negligent disregard of such obligations and duties if such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, fails to follow the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents because such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, determines that compliance with any Mortgage Loan documents would or potentially would cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or cause a tax to be imposed on the trust or any Trust REMIC or cause the Grantor Trust to fail to qualify as a grantor trust under the relevant provisions of the Code (for which determination, the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer will be entitled to rely on advice of counsel, the cost of which will be reimbursed as an additional trust fund expense). The PSA will also provide that each applicable master servicer (including in any capacity as the paying agent for any Serviced Companion Loan), each applicable special servicer, the depositor, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and their respective affiliates and any partner, shareholder, member, manager, director, officer, employee or agent of any of them will be entitled to indemnification by the issuing entity against any claims, losses, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable legal fees and related costs, judgments, and other costs, liabilities, fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and expenses relating to the enforcement of such indemnity) incurred in connection with any actual or threatened legal or administrative action or claim that relates to the PSA, the Mortgage Loans, any related Serviced Companion Loan, the issuing entity or the certificates; provided, however, that the indemnification will not extend to any loss, liability or expense specifically required to be borne by such party pursuant to the terms the PSA, incurred in connection with any breach of a representation or warranty made by such party, as applicable, in the PSA or incurred by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of such party’s obligations or duties under the PSA, by reason of negligent disregard of such party’s obligations or duties, or in the case of the depositor and any of its partners, shareholders, directors, officers, members, managers, employees and agents, any violation by any of them of any state or federal securities law. In addition, absent actual fraud (as determined by a final non-appealable court order), neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator (including its capacity as custodian) will be liable for special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the trustee or the certificate administrator has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
The PSA will also provide that any related master servicer, depositor, special servicer, operating advisor (or the equivalent), asset representations reviewer, certificate administrator or trustee under any Non-Serviced PSA with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and any partner, director, officer, shareholder, member, manager, employee or agent of any of them, and the Non-Serviced Securitization Trust (with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan to the extent provided under the related Intercreditor Agreement) will be entitled to indemnification by the issuing entity and held harmless against the issuing entity’s pro rata share (subject to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement) of any and all claims, losses, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal fees and related costs, judgments and any other costs, liabilities, fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and expenses relating to the enforcement of such indemnity) incurred in connection with servicing and administration of such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgaged Property (as and to the same extent the securitization trust formed under the related Non-Serviced PSA is required to indemnify such parties in respect of other mortgage loans in the securitization trust formed under the related Non-Serviced PSA pursuant to the terms of such Non-Serviced PSA).
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In addition, the PSA will provide that none of any master servicer (including in any capacity as the paying agent for any Companion Loan), any special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer will be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal or administrative action, proceeding, hearing or examination that is not incidental to its respective responsibilities under the PSA or that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability not recoverable from the issuing entity. However, each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the depositor, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer will be permitted, in the exercise of its discretion, to undertake any action, proceeding, hearing or examination that it may deem necessary or desirable with respect to the enforcement and/or protection of the rights and duties of the parties to the PSA and the interests of the Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners (and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, the rights of the Certificateholders, the VRR Interest Owners and the holders of the related Serviced Companion Loan (as a collective whole), taking into account the pari passu nature of such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) under the PSA; provided, however, that if a Serviced Whole Loan and/or the holder of the related Companion Loan are involved, such expenses, costs and liabilities will be payable out of funds related to such Serviced Whole Loan in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement and will also be payable out of the other funds in the applicable Collection Account if amounts on deposit with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan are insufficient therefor. If any such expenses, costs or liabilities relate to a Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, then any subsequent recovery on that Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, will be used to reimburse the issuing entity for any amounts advanced for the payment of such expenses, costs or liabilities. In that event, the legal expenses and costs of the action, proceeding, hearing or examination and any liability resulting therefrom, will be expenses, costs and liabilities of the issuing entity, and the applicable master servicer (including in its capacity as the paying agent for any Companion Loan), the applicable special servicer, the depositor, the asset representations reviewer or the operating advisor, as the case may be, will be entitled to be reimbursed out of the applicable Collection Account for the expenses.
Pursuant to the PSA, each master servicer and each special servicer will each be required to maintain a fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy or their equivalent with a qualified insurer that provides coverage against losses that may be sustained as a result of an officer’s or employee’s misappropriation of funds or errors and omissions, subject to certain limitations as to amount of coverage, deductible amounts, conditions, exclusions and exceptions permitted by the PSA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each master servicer and special servicer will be allowed to self-insure with respect to an errors and omissions policy and a fidelity bond so long as certain conditions set forth in the PSA are met.
Any person into which any master servicer, any special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor, or asset representations reviewer may be merged or consolidated, or any person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which any master servicer, any special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer is a party, or any person succeeding to the business of any master servicer, any special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer, will be the successor of such master servicer, such special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer, as the case may be, under the PSA, subject to certain conditions set forth in the PSA. Each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer may have other normal business relationships with the depositor or the depositor’s affiliates.
The trustee and the certificate administrator make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of the PSA (other than as to it being a valid obligation of the trustee and the
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certificate administrator), the certificates, the Mortgage Loans, this prospectus (other than as to the accuracy of the information provided by the trustee and the certificate administrator as set forth above) or any related documents and will not be accountable for the use or application by the depositor of any of the certificates issued to it or of the proceeds of such certificates, or for the use or application of any funds paid to the depositor in respect of the assignment of the Mortgage Loans to the issuing entity, or any funds deposited in or withdrawn from any Collection Account or any other account by or on behalf of the depositor, any master servicer, any special servicer or, in the case of the trustee, the certificate administrator. The PSA provides that no provision of such agreement will be construed to relieve the trustee and the certificate administrator from liability for their own negligent action, their own negligent failure to act or their own willful misconduct or bad faith.
The PSA provides that neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator, as applicable, will be liable for an error of judgment made in good faith by a responsible officer of the trustee or the certificate administrator, unless it is proven that the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable, was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. In addition, neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator, as applicable, will be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of holders of certificates entitled to greater than 25% of the percentage interest of each affected class, or of the aggregate Voting Rights of the certificates, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee and the certificate administrator, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee and the certificate administrator, under the PSA (unless a higher percentage of Voting Rights is required for such action).
The trustee and the certificate administrator and any director, officer, employee, representative or agent of the trustee and the certificate administrator, will be entitled to indemnification by the issuing entity, to the extent of amounts held in each applicable Collection Account or the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account from time to time, for any loss, liability, damages, claims or unanticipated expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and expenses relating to the enforcement of such indemnity) arising out of or incurred by the trustee or the certificate administrator in connection with their participation in the transaction and any act or omission of the trustee or the certificate administrator relating to the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties of the trustee and the certificate administrator (including in any capacities in which they serve, e.g., paying agent, REMIC administrator, authenticating agent, custodian, certificate registrar and 17g-5 Information Provider) under the PSA. However, the indemnification will not extend to any loss, liability or expense that constitutes a specific liability imposed on the trustee or the certificate administrator pursuant to the PSA, or to any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence on the part of the trustee or the certificate administrator in the performance of their obligations and duties under the PSA, or by reason of their negligent disregard of those obligations or duties, or as may arise from a breach of any representation or warranty of the trustee or the certificate administrator made in the PSA.
The rights and protections afforded to the trustee and the certificate administrator as set forth above and under the PSA will also apply in addition to each other capacity in which it serves under the PSA.
With respect to any indemnification provisions in the PSA providing that the trust or a party thereto is required to indemnify another party to the PSA for costs, fees and expenses, such costs, fees and expenses are intended to include costs (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) of the enforcement of such indemnity.
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Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the MLPA
In the event any party to the PSA receives a request or demand from a Requesting Certificateholder to the effect that a Mortgage Loan should be repurchased or replaced due to a Material Defect, or if such party to the PSA determines that a Mortgage Loan should be repurchased or replaced due to a Material Defect, that party to the PSA will be required to promptly forward such request or demand to the applicable master servicer and special servicer, and such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, will be required to promptly forward it to the related mortgage loan seller. The Enforcing Servicer will be required to enforce the obligations of the mortgage loan sellers under the MLPAs pursuant to the terms of the PSA and the MLPAs. These obligations include obligations resulting from a Material Defect. Subject to the provisions of the applicable MLPA relating to the dispute resolutions as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements—Dispute Resolution Provisions”, such enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal prosecution of claims, if any, will be required to be carried out in accordance with the Servicing Standard.
Within 30 days after receipt of an Asset Review Report with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the Enforcing Servicer will be required to determine whether at that time, based on the Servicing Standard, there exists a Material Defect with respect to such Mortgage Loan. If the Enforcing Servicer determines that a Material Defect exists, the Enforcing Servicer will be required to enforce the obligations of the applicable mortgage loan seller under the MLPA with respect to such Material Defect as discussed in the preceding paragraph. See “—The Asset Representations Reviewer—Asset Review” above.
Any costs incurred by an Enforcing Servicer with respect to the enforcement of the obligations of a mortgage loan seller under the applicable MLPA will be deemed to be Servicing Advances, to the extent not recovered from the mortgage loan seller or the Requesting Certificateholder. See “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements—Dispute Resolution Provisions”.
Dispute Resolution Provisions
Certificateholder’s Rights When a Repurchase Request Is Initially Delivered by a Certificateholder
In the event an Initial Requesting Certificateholder delivers a written request to a party to the PSA that a Mortgage Loan be repurchased by the applicable mortgage loan seller alleging the existence of a Material Defect with respect to such Mortgage Loan and setting forth the basis for such allegation (a “Certificateholder Repurchase Request”), the receiving party will be required to promptly forward that Certificateholder Repurchase Request to the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer. The Enforcing Servicer will then be required to promptly forward it to the applicable mortgage loan seller and each other party to the PSA. An “Initial Requesting Certificateholder” is the first Certificateholder or Certificate Owner to deliver a Certificateholder Repurchase Request as described above with respect to a Mortgage Loan and there may not be more than one Initial Requesting Certificateholder with respect to any Mortgage Loan. Subject to the provisions described below under this heading “—Dispute Resolution Provisions”, the Enforcing Servicer will be the Enforcing Party with respect to the Certificateholder Repurchase Request.
The “Enforcing Servicer” will be the applicable special servicer.
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An “Enforcing Party” is the person obligated to or that elects pursuant to the terms of the PSA to enforce the rights of the issuing entity against the related mortgage loan seller with respect to a Repurchase Request.
Repurchase Request Delivered by a Party to the PSA
In the event that the depositor, any master servicer, any special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor (solely in its capacity as operating advisor) or the Directing Certificateholder identifies a Material Defect with respect to a Mortgage Loan, that party will be required to deliver prompt written notice of such Material Defect to each other party to the PSA and the Directing Certificateholder and the applicable mortgage loan seller, identifying the applicable Mortgage Loan and setting forth the basis for such allegation (a “PSA Party Repurchase Request” and, each of a Certificateholder Repurchase Request or a PSA Party Repurchase Request, a “Repurchase Request”), and the Enforcing Servicer will be required to promptly send the PSA Party Repurchase Request to the related mortgage loan seller. The Enforcing Servicer will be required to act as the Enforcing Party and enforce the rights of the issuing entity against the related mortgage loan seller with respect to the PSA Party Repurchase Request. However, if a Resolution Failure occurs with respect to the PSA Party Repurchase Request, the provisions described below under “—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will apply.
In the event the Repurchase Request is not Resolved within 180 days after the mortgage loan seller receives the Repurchase Request (a “Resolution Failure”), then the provisions described below under “—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will apply. Receipt of the Repurchase Request will be deemed to occur 2 business days after the Repurchase Request is sent to the related mortgage loan seller. A Resolved Repurchase Request will not preclude the applicable master servicer (in the case of non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the applicable special servicer (in the case of Specially Serviced Loans) from exercising any of their respective rights related to a Material Defect in the manner and timing otherwise set forth in the PSA, in the related MLPA or as provided by law. “Resolved” means, with respect to a Repurchase Request, (i) that the related Material Defect has been cured, (ii) the related Mortgage Loan has been repurchased in accordance with the related MLPA, (iii) a mortgage loan has been substituted for the related Mortgage Loan in accordance with the related MLPA, (iv) the applicable mortgage loan seller has made a Loss of Value Payment, (v) a contractually binding agreement is entered into between the Enforcing Servicer, on behalf of the issuing entity, and the related mortgage loan seller that settles the related mortgage loan seller’s obligations under the related MLPA or (vi) the related Mortgage Loan is no longer property of the issuing entity as a result of a sale or other disposition in accordance with the PSA.
Resolution of a Repurchase Request
After a Resolution Failure occurs with respect to a Repurchase Request regarding a Mortgage Loan (whether the Repurchase Request was initiated by an Initial Requesting Certificateholder, a party to the PSA or the Directing Certificateholder), the Enforcing Servicer will be required to send a notice (a “Proposed Course of Action Notice”) to the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, to the address specified in the Initial Requesting Certificateholder’s Repurchase Request, and to the certificate administrator. The certificate administrator will be required to make the Proposed Course of Action Notice available to all other Certificateholders and Certificate Owners (by posting such notice on the certificate administrator’s website) indicating the Enforcing Servicer’s intended course of action with respect to the Repurchase Request (a “Proposed Course of Action”). The Proposed Course of Action Notice will be required to include (a) a request to Certificateholders to indicate
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their agreement with or dissent from such Proposed Course of Action by clearly marking “agree” or “disagree” to the Proposed Course of Action on such notice within 30 days after the date of such notice and a disclaimer that responses received after such 30-day period will not be taken into consideration, (b) a statement that in the event any Certificateholder disagrees with the Proposed Course of Action, the Enforcing Servicer (either as the Enforcing Party or as the Enforcing Servicer in circumstances where a Certificateholder is acting as the Enforcing Party) will be compelled to follow the course of action agreed to and/or proposed by the majority of the responding Certificateholders that involves referring the matter to mediation or arbitration, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures relating to the delivery of Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notices and Final Dispute Resolution Election Notices described in this prospectus, (c) a statement that responding Certificateholders will be required to certify their holdings in connection with such response, (d) a statement that only responses clearly marked “agree” or “disagree” with such Proposed Course of Action will be taken into consideration and (e) instructions for responding Certificateholders to send their responses to the Enforcing Servicer and the certificate administrator. The certificate administrator will be required to within three (3) business days after the expiration of the 30-day response period, tabulate the responses received from the Certificateholders and share the results with the Enforcing Servicer. The certificate administrator will only count responses timely received that clearly indicate agreement or dissent with the related Proposed Course of Action and additional verbiage or qualifying language will not be taken into consideration for purposes of determining whether the related Certificateholder agrees or disagrees with the Proposed Course of Action. The certificate administrator will be under no obligation to answer questions from Certificateholders regarding such Proposed Course of Action. For the avoidance of doubt, the certificate administrator’s obligations in connection with this heading “—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will be limited solely to tabulating Certificateholder responses of “agree” or “disagree” to the Proposed Course of Action, and such obligation will not be construed to impose any enforcement obligation on the certificate administrator. The Enforcing Servicer may conclusively rely (without investigation) on the certificate administrator’s tabulation of the responses of the responding Certificateholders and whether that amount constitutes a majority. If (a) the Enforcing Servicer’s intended course of action with respect to the Repurchase Request does not involve pursuing further action to exercise rights against the related mortgage loan seller with respect to the Repurchase Request and the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner wishes to exercise its right to refer the matter to mediation (including nonbinding arbitration) or arbitration, as discussed below under “—Mediation and Arbitration Provisions”, or (b) the Enforcing Servicer’s intended course of action is to pursue further action to exercise rights against the related mortgage loan seller with respect to the Repurchase Request but the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner does not agree with the dispute resolution method selected by the Enforcing Servicer, then the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or such other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner may deliver to the Enforcing Servicer a written notice (a “Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice”) within 30 days from the date the Proposed Course of Action Notice is posted on the certificate administrator’s website (the “Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date”) indicating its intent to exercise its right to refer the matter to either mediation (including non-binding arbitration) or arbitration. In the event that (a) the Enforcing Servicer’s initial Proposed Course of Action indicated a recommendation to undertake mediation (including non-binding arbitration) or arbitration, (b) any Certificateholder or Certificate Owner entitled to do so delivers a Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice, and (c) the Enforcing Servicer has also received responses from other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners supporting the Enforcing Servicer’s initial Proposed Course of Action, such additional responses from other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners will also be considered Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notices
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supporting such Proposed Course of Action for purposes of determining the course of action approved by the majority of responding Certificateholders.
If neither the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, nor any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner entitled to do so delivers a Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice prior to the Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date, no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner otherwise entitled to do so will have the right to refer the Repurchase Request to mediation or arbitration, and the Enforcing Servicer, as the Enforcing Party, will be the sole party entitled to determine a course of action, including, but not limited to, enforcing the issuing entity’s rights against the related mortgage loan seller, subject to any consent or consultation rights of the Directing Certificateholder.
Promptly and in any event within 10 business days following receipt of a Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice from (i) the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or (ii) any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner (each of clauses (i) and (ii), a “Requesting Certificateholder”), the Enforcing Servicer will be required to consult with each Requesting Certificateholder regarding such Requesting Certificateholder’s intention to elect either mediation (including nonbinding arbitration) or arbitration as the dispute resolution method with respect to the Repurchase Request (the “Dispute Resolution Consultation”) so that such Requesting Certificateholder may consider the views of the Enforcing Servicer as to the claims underlying the Repurchase Request and possible dispute resolution methods, such discussions to occur and be completed no later than 10 business days following the Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date. The Enforcing Servicer will be entitled to establish procedures the Enforcing Servicer deems in good faith to be appropriate relating to the timing and extent of such consultations. No later than 5 business days after completion of the Dispute Resolution Consultation, a Requesting Certificateholder may provide a final notice to the Enforcing Servicer indicating its decision to exercise its right to refer the matter to either mediation or arbitration (“Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice”).
If, following the Dispute Resolution Consultation, no Requesting Certificateholder timely delivers a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice to the Enforcing Servicer, then the Enforcing Servicer will continue to act as the Enforcing Party and remain obligated under the PSA to determine a course of action, including, but not limited to, enforcing the rights of the issuing entity with respect to the Repurchase Request and no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner will have any further right to elect to refer the matter to mediation or arbitration.
If a Requesting Certificateholder timely delivers a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice to the Enforcing Servicer, then such Requesting Certificateholder will become the Enforcing Party and must promptly submit the matter to mediation (including nonbinding arbitration) or arbitration. If there are more than one Requesting Certificateholder that timely deliver a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice, then such Requesting Certificateholders will collectively become the Enforcing Party, and the holder or holders of a majority of the Voting Rights among such Requesting Certificateholders will be entitled to make all decisions relating to such mediation or arbitration. If, however, no Requesting Certificateholder commences arbitration or mediation pursuant to the terms of the PSA within 30 days after delivery of its Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice to the Enforcing Servicer, then (i) the rights of a Requesting Certificateholder to act as the Enforcing Party will terminate and no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner will have any further right to elect to refer the matter to mediation or arbitration, (ii) if the Proposed Course of Action Notice indicated that the Enforcing Servicer will take no further action with respect to the Repurchase Request, then the related Material Defect will be deemed waived for all purposes under the PSA and related MLPA; provided, however, that such Material Defect will not be deemed waived with respect to a Requesting Certificateholder, any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner or the Enforcing Servicer to the extent there is a
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material change in the facts and circumstances known to such party at the time when the Proposed Course of Action Notice was posted on the certificate administrator’s website and (iii) if the Proposed Course of Action Notice had indicated a course of action other than the course of action under clause (ii), then the Enforcing Servicer will again become the Enforcing Party and, as such, will be the sole party entitled to enforce the issuing entity’s rights against the related mortgage loan seller.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the dispute resolution provisions described under this heading “—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will not apply, and the Enforcing Servicer will remain the Enforcing Party, if the Enforcing Servicer has commenced litigation with respect to the Repurchase Request, or determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that it is in the best interest of Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners to commence litigation with respect to the Repurchase Request to avoid the running of any applicable statute of limitations.
In the event a Requesting Certificateholder becomes the Enforcing Party, the Enforcing Servicer, on behalf of the issuing entity, will remain a party to any proceedings against the related mortgage loan seller as further described below. For the avoidance of doubt, the depositor, the mortgage loan sellers and any of their respective affiliates will not be entitled to be an Initial Requesting Certificateholder or a Requesting Certificateholder.
The Requesting Certificateholder is entitled to elect either mediation or arbitration in its sole discretion; however, the Requesting Certificateholder may not elect to then utilize the alternative method in the event that the initial method is unsuccessful.
Mediation and Arbitration Provisions
If the Enforcing Party elects mediation (including nonbinding arbitration) or arbitration, the mediation or arbitration will be administered by a nationally recognized arbitration or mediation organization selected by the related mortgage loan seller within 60 days of written notice of the Enforcing Party’s selection of mediation or arbitration, as applicable. A single mediator or arbitrator will be selected by the mediation or arbitration organization from a list of neutrals maintained by it according to its mediation or arbitration rules then in effect. The mediator or arbitrator must be impartial, an attorney admitted to practice in the State of New York and have at least 15 years of experience in commercial litigation and, if possible, commercial real estate finance or commercial mortgage-backed securitization matters.
The expenses of any mediation will be allocated among the parties to the mediation, including, if applicable, between the Enforcing Party and Enforcing Servicer, as mutually agreed by the parties as part of the mediation.
In any arbitration, the arbitrator will be required to resolve the dispute in accordance with the MLPA and PSA, and may not modify or change those agreements in any way or award remedies not consistent with those agreements. The arbitrator will not have the power to award punitive or consequential damages. In its final determination, the arbitrator will determine and award the costs of the arbitration to the parties to the arbitration in its reasonable discretion. In the event a Requesting Certificateholder is the Enforcing Party, the Requesting Certificateholder will be required to pay any expenses allocated to the Enforcing Party in the arbitration proceedings or any expenses that the Enforcing Party agrees to bear in the mediation proceedings.
The final determination of the arbitrator will be final and non-appealable, except for actions to confirm or vacate the determination permitted under federal or state law, and
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may be entered and enforced in any court with jurisdiction over the parties and the matter. By selecting arbitration, the Enforcing Party would be waiving its right to sue in court, including the right to a trial by jury.
In the event a Requesting Certificateholder is the Enforcing Party, the agreement with the arbitrator or mediator, as the case may be, will be required under the PSA to contain an acknowledgment that the issuing entity, or the Enforcing Servicer on its behalf, will be a party to any arbitration or mediation proceedings solely for the purpose of being the beneficiary of any award in favor of the Enforcing Party; provided that the degree and extent to which the Enforcing Servicer actively prepares for and participates in such proceeding will be determined by such Enforcing Servicer in consultation with the Directing Certificateholder (provided that no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing), and in accordance with the Servicing Standard. All amounts recovered by the Enforcing Party will be required to be paid to the issuing entity, or the Enforcing Servicer on its behalf, and deposited in the applicable Collection Account. The agreement with the arbitrator or mediator, as the case may be, will provide that in the event a Requesting Certificateholder is allocated any related costs and expenses pursuant to the terms of the arbitrator’s decision or the agreement reached in mediation, neither the issuing entity nor the Enforcing Servicer acting on its behalf will be responsible for any such costs and expenses allocated to the Requesting Certificateholder.
The issuing entity (or the Enforcing Servicer or the trustee, acting on its behalf), the depositor or any mortgage loan seller will be permitted to redact any personally identifiable customer information included in any information provided for purposes of any mediation or arbitration. Each party to the proceedings will be required to agree to keep confidential the details related to the Repurchase Request and the dispute resolution identified in connection with such proceedings; provided, however, that the Certificateholders will be permitted to communicate prior to the commencement of any such proceedings to the extent described under “Description of the Certificates—Certificateholder Communication”.
For the avoidance of doubt, in no event will the exercise of any right of a Requesting Certificateholder to refer a Repurchase Request to mediation or arbitration or participation in such mediation or arbitration affect in any manner the ability of the Enforcing Servicer to perform its obligations with respect to a Mortgage Loan (including without limitation, a liquidation, foreclosure, negotiation of a loan modification or workout, acceptance of a discounted payoff or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or bankruptcy or other litigation) or the exercise of any rights of a Directing Certificateholder.
Any expenses required to be borne by or allocated to the Enforcing Servicer in mediation or arbitration or related responsibilities under the PSA will be reimbursable as additional trust fund expenses.
Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans
General
Each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be serviced pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu-A/B Whole Loan” in this prospectus.
The servicing terms of each such Non-Serviced PSA expected to be in effect as of the Closing Date as it relates to the servicing of the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan will be similar in all material respects to the servicing terms of the PSA applicable to the Serviced
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Mortgage Loans; however, the servicing arrangements under such agreements will differ in certain respects. For example:
● | Each Non-Serviced Master Servicer and Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be required to service the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan pursuant to a servicing standard set forth in the related Non-Serviced PSA that is substantially similar to, but may not be identical to, the Servicing Standard. |
● | Any party to the related Non-Serviced PSA that makes a property protection advance with respect to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be entitled to reimbursement for that advance, with interest at the prime rate, in a manner substantially similar to the reimbursement of Servicing Advances under the PSA. The Trust, as holder of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, will be responsible for its pro rata share of any such advance reimbursement amounts (including out of general collections on the BANK5 2024-5YR11 mortgage pool, if necessary). |
● | Pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA, the liquidation fee, the special servicing fee and the workout fee with respect to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan are calculated in a manner similar to the corresponding fees payable under the PSA, but may accrue at different rates, as described below. |
● | The extent to which modification fees or other fee items with respect to the related Whole Loan may be applied to offset interest on advances, servicer expenses and servicing compensation will, in certain circumstances, be less than is the case under the PSA. |
● | Items with respect to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan that are the equivalent of assumption application fees, defeasance fees, assumption, waiver, consent and earnout fees, late payment charges, default interest and/or modification fees and that constitute additional servicing compensation under the related Non-Serviced PSA will not be payable to any master servicer or special servicer under the PSA and one or more of such items will be allocated between the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA in proportions that may be different than the allocation of similar fees under the PSA between each applicable master servicer and special servicer for this transaction. |
● | The Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder under the related Non-Serviced PSA will have rights substantially similar to the Directing Certificateholder under the PSA with respect to the servicing and administration of the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan, including consenting to the substantial equivalent of Major Decisions under such Non-Serviced PSA proposed by the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer and reviewing and consenting to asset status reports prepared by such Non-Serviced Special Servicer in respect of the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan. “Major Decisions” under the related Non-Serviced PSA will differ in certain respects from those actions that constitute Major Decisions under the PSA, and therefore the specific types of servicer actions with respect to which the applicable Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder will be permitted to consent will correspondingly differ. The related Non-Serviced PSA also provides for the removal of the applicable special servicer by the related Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder under such Non-Serviced PSA under certain conditions that are similar to the conditions under which the Directing Certificateholder is permitted to replace each applicable special servicer under the PSA. |
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● | The termination events that will result in the termination of the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer are substantially similar to, but not identical to, the Servicer Termination Events under the PSA applicable to each applicable master servicer and special servicer, as applicable. |
● | Servicing transfer events under the related Non-Serviced PSA that would cause the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan to become specially serviced will be substantially similar to, but not identical to, the corresponding provisions under the PSA. |
● | The servicing decisions which the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer will perform and, in certain cases, for which the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer must obtain the related Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder’s or Non-Serviced Special Servicer’s consent differ in certain respects from those decisions that constitute Master Servicer Decisions and Major Decisions under the PSA, respectively. |
● | The related Non-Serviced Special Servicer is required to take actions with respect to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan if it becomes the equivalent of a defaulted mortgage loan, which actions are substantially similar, but not necessarily identical, to the actions described under “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties”. |
● | Appraisal reduction amounts in respect of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be calculated by the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA in a manner substantially similar to, but not necessarily identical to, calculations of such amounts by the applicable special servicer under the PSA in respect of Serviced Mortgage Loans. |
● | The requirement of the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer to make compensating interest payments in respect of prepayment interest shortfalls related to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is similar, but not necessarily identical, to the requirement of the applicable master servicer to make Compensating Interest Payments in respect of the Serviced Mortgage Loans under the PSA. |
● | The servicing provisions under the related Non-Serviced PSA relating to performing inspections and collecting operating information are substantially similar but not necessarily identical to those of the PSA. |
● | While each applicable special servicer under the PSA and the Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA must resign as special servicer with respect to a mortgage loan if it becomes affiliated with the related borrower under such mortgage loan, the particular types of affiliations that trigger such resignation obligation, as well as the parties that are entitled to appoint a successor special servicer, may differ as between the PSA and the related Non-Serviced PSA. |
● | The parties to the related Non-Serviced PSA (and their related directors, officers and other agents) will be entitled to reimbursement and/or indemnification for losses, liabilities, costs and expenses associated with the servicing of the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan under such Non-Serviced PSA to the same extent that parties to the PSA performing similar functions (and their related directors, officers and other agents) are entitled to reimbursement and/or indemnification for losses, liabilities, costs and expenses associated with their obligations under the PSA. The Trust, as holder of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, will be responsible for its pro rata share of any such indemnification amounts (including out of general collections on the BANK5 2024-5YR11 mortgage pool, if necessary). |
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● | The matters as to which notice or rating agency confirmation with respect to the rating agencies under the related Non-Serviced PSA are required are similar, but not identical to, similar matters with respect to the Rating Agencies under the PSA (and such agreements differ as to whether it is notice or rating agency confirmation that is required). |
● | With respect to non-specially serviced mortgage loans, the related Non-Serviced PSA may differ with respect to whether the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be responsible for conducting or managing certain litigation related to such mortgage loans. |
● | Each of the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be liable in accordance with the related Non-Serviced PSA only to the extent of its obligations specifically imposed by that agreement. Accordingly, in general, each of the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will not be liable for any action taken, or for refraining from the taking of any action, in good faith pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA or for errors in judgment; provided that neither such party will be protected against any breach of representations or warranties made by it in the related Non-Serviced PSA or against any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of negligent disregard of obligations and duties under the related Non-Serviced PSA. |
● | The provisions of the related Non-Serviced PSA will also vary from the PSA with respect to one or more of the following: timing, control or consultation triggers or thresholds, terminology, allocation of ministerial duties between multiple servicers or other service providers or certificateholder or investor voting or consent thresholds, master servicer and special servicer termination events, rating requirements for accounts and permitted investments, eligibility requirements applicable to servicers and other service providers, and the circumstances under which approvals, consents, consultation, notices or rating agency confirmations may be required. |
The applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer, the certificate administrator and the trustee under the PSA have no obligation or authority to (a) supervise any related Non-Serviced Master Servicer, Non-Serviced Special Servicer, Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator or Non-Serviced Trustee or (b) make servicing advances with respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan. The obligation of the applicable master servicer to provide information and collections and make P&I Advances to the certificate administrator for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners with respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is dependent on its receipt of the corresponding information and/or collections from the applicable Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer.
Prospective investors are encouraged to review the full provisions of each of the Non-Serviced PSAs, which are available by requesting copies from the underwriters.
Servicing of the Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan
The Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan is serviced pursuant to the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA. The servicing terms of the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA are similar in all material respects to the servicing terms of the PSA applicable to the Serviced Mortgage Loans; however, the servicing arrangements under such agreements differ in certain
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respects, including the items set forth above under “—General” (unless otherwise addressed below) and the following:
● | The related Non-Serviced Master Servicer earns a primary servicing fee with respect to the Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan that is to be calculated at 0.00125% per annum. |
● | Upon the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan becoming a specially serviced loan under the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will earn a special servicing fee payable monthly with respect to such Whole Loan accruing at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum, subject to a monthly minimum fee of $5,000. |
● | In connection with a workout of the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be entitled to a workout fee equal to 1.0% of each collection (other than penalty charges) of principal and interest (other than any amount for which a liquidation fee would be paid) made by the related borrower on such corrected Whole Loan for so long as it remains a corrected Whole Loan. Such fee is subject to a floor of $25,000 with respect to any particular workout of such Whole Loan. |
● | The related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be entitled to a liquidation fee equal to 1.0% of the related payments or proceeds received in connection with the liquidation of the related Whole Loan or related REO Property. Such fee is subject to a floor of $25,000 with respect to such Whole Loan. |
● | The operating advisor under the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA will be entitled to consult with the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under different circumstances than those under which the BANK5 2024-5YR11 operating advisor is entitled to consult with the BANK5 2024-5YR11 special servicer. In particular, such operating advisor will be entitled to consult on major decisions when the principal balance of the “eligible horizontal residual interest” (as defined under Regulation RR) issued by the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA securitization trust is 25% or less than the initial balance thereof (taking into account appraisal reduction amounts and collateral deficiency amounts) or the principal balance of the senior-most class of the control eligible certificates issued by the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA securitization trust is less than 25% of the initial balance thereof (taking into account appraisal reduction amounts and collateral deficiency amounts). In addition, the operating advisor under the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA will at any time be entitled to recommend the termination of the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA special servicer if it determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (i) such special servicer is not performing its duties as required under the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA or is otherwise not acting in accordance with the related servicing standard and (ii) the replacement of the special servicer would be in the best interest of the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA certificateholders as a collective whole. Such recommendation would then be subject to confirmation by the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA certificateholders pursuant to a certificateholder vote. |
Prospective investors are encouraged to review the full provisions of the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA, which is available via request from the underwriters.
See also “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” in this prospectus.
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Servicing of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan
The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan is serviced pursuant to the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA. The servicing terms of the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA are similar in all material respects to the servicing terms of the PSA applicable to the Serviced Mortgage Loans; however, the servicing arrangements under such agreements differ in certain respects, including the items set forth above under “—General” (unless otherwise addressed below) and the following:
● | The related Non-Serviced Master Servicer will earn a servicing fee with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan that is to be calculated at 0.00050% per annum. |
● | Upon the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan becoming a specially serviced loan under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will earn a special servicing fee payable monthly with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan accruing at a rate equal to 0.2500% per annum, until such time as the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is no longer specially serviced. The special servicing fee is not subject to any cap or minimum fee. |
● | The related Non-Serviced Special Servicer is entitled to a workout fee equal to 0.50% of each payment of principal and interest (other than default interest) made by the related borrower after any workout of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan. The workout fee is not subject to any cap or minimum fee. |
● | The related Non-Serviced Special Servicer is entitled to a liquidation fee equal to 0.50% of net liquidation proceeds received in connection with the liquidation of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan or the related Mortgaged Property. The liquidation fee is not subject to any cap or minimum fee. |
● | The AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA does not provide for any asset representations review procedures or for any dispute resolution procedures similar to those described under “—Dispute Resolution Provisions”. There will be no asset representations reviewer (or equivalent party) with respect to the securitization trust created pursuant to the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA. |
● | The operating advisor under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA will be entitled to consult with the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under different circumstances than those under which the operating advisor is entitled to consult with the special servicer under the PSA. In particular, such operating advisor will be entitled to consult on major decisions when the principal balance of the “eligible horizontal residual interest” (as defined under Regulation RR) issued by the AHPT 2024-ATRM securitization trust is 25% or less than the initial balance thereof (taking into account appraisal reduction amounts and collateral deficiency amounts) or the principal balance of the senior-most class of the control eligible certificates issued by the AHPT 2024-ATRM securitization trust is less than 25% of the initial balance thereof (taking into account appraisal reduction amounts and collateral deficiency amounts). In addition, the operating advisor under the AHPT 2024-ATRM will at any time be entitled to recommend the termination of the AHPT 2024-ATRM special servicer if it determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (i) such special servicer is not performing its duties as required under the AHPT 2024-ATRM PSA or is otherwise not acting in accordance with the related servicing standard and (ii) the replacement of the special servicer would be in the best interest of the |
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AHPT 2024-ATRM certificateholders as a collective whole. Such recommendation would then be subject to confirmation by the AHPT 2024-ATRM certificateholders pursuant to a certificateholder vote.
● | Unlike the PSA, the AHPT 2024-ATRM PSA does not provide certain non-binding consultation rights in respect of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (if such Mortgage Loan is specially serviced) to a representative of the holders of the credit risk retention interests. |
Prospective investors are encouraged to review the full provisions of the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, which is available via request from the underwriters.
See also “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu-A/B Whole Loan” in this prospectus.
Servicing of the Colony Square Mortgage Loan
The Colony Square Mortgage Loan is expected to be serviced pursuant to the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA until the securitization of the related controlling pari passu companion loan. The servicing terms of the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA are expected to be similar in all material respects to the servicing terms of the PSA applicable to the Serviced Mortgage Loans; however, the servicing arrangements under such agreements differ in certain respects, including the items set forth above under “—General” (unless otherwise addressed below) and the following:
● | The related Non-Serviced Master Servicer will earn servicing fee with respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan that is to be calculated at 0.00125% per annum. |
● | Upon the Colony Square Whole Loan becoming a specially serviced loan under the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will earn a special servicing fee payable monthly with respect to such Whole Loan accruing at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum, subject to a monthly minimum fee of $3,500. |
● | In connection with a workout of the Colony Square Whole Loan, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be entitled to a workout fee equal to 1.0% of each collection (other than penalty charges) of principal and interest (other than any amount for which a liquidation fee would be paid) made by the related borrower on such corrected Whole Loan for so long as it remains a corrected Whole Loan. Such fee is subject to a floor of $25,000 and a cap of $1,000,000 with respect to any particular workout of such Whole Loan. |
● | The related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be entitled to a liquidation fee equal to 1.0% of the related payments or proceeds received in connection with the liquidation of the related Whole Loan or related REO Property. Such fee is subject to a floor of $25,000 and a cap of $1,000,000 with respect to such Whole Loan. |
● | The operating advisor under the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA will be entitled to consult with the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under different circumstances than those under which the BANK5 2024-5YR11 operating advisor is entitled to consult with the BANK5 2024-5YR11 special servicer. In particular, such operating advisor will be entitled to consult on major decisions when the principal balance of the “eligible horizontal residual interest” (as defined under Regulation RR) issued by the BMO 2024-5C7 securitization trust is 25% or less than the initial balance thereof (taking into account appraisal reduction amounts and collateral deficiency amounts) or the |
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principal balance of the senior-most class of the control eligible certificates issued by the BMO 2024-5C7 securitization trust is less than 25% of the initial balance thereof (taking into account appraisal reduction amounts and collateral deficiency amounts). In addition, the operating advisor under the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA will at any time be entitled to recommend the termination of the BMO 2024-5C7 special servicer if it determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (i) such special servicer is not performing its duties as required under the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA or is otherwise not acting in accordance with the related servicing standard and (ii) the replacement of the special servicer would be in the best interest of the BMO 2024-5C7 certificateholders as a collective whole. Such recommendation would then be subject to confirmation by the BMO 2024-5C7 certificateholders pursuant to a certificateholder vote.
● | Unlike the PSA, the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA does not provide certain non-binding consultation rights in respect of the Colony Square Mortgage Loan to a representative of the holders of the credit risk retention interests. |
See also “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” in this prospectus.
Following the securitization of the related controlling pari passu companion Loan, the Colony Square Mortgage Loan will be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement entered into in connection with such securitization. The terms of such future pooling and servicing agreement are not definitively known or available at this time. See “—Servicing of the Servicing Shift Mortgage Loans and Other Specified Mortgage Loans.”
Servicing of the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan
The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan is expected to be serviced pursuant to the Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA. The servicing terms of the Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA are expected to be similar in all material respects to the servicing terms of the PSA applicable to the Serviced Mortgage Loans; however, the servicing arrangements under such agreements are expected to differ in certain respects, including the items set forth above under “—General” (unless otherwise addressed below) and the following:
● | The related Non-Serviced Master Servicer will earn a servicing fee with respect to the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan that is expected to be calculated at 0.00125% per annum. |
● | Upon the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan becoming a specially serviced loan under the Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer is expected to earn a special servicing fee payable monthly with respect to the related Whole Loan accruing at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum, subject to a monthly minimum fee of $5,000. |
● | The related Non-Serviced Special Servicer is entitled to a workout fee equal to 1.00% of each payment of principal and interest (other than default interest) made by the related borrower after any workout of the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan. Such fee is expected to be subject to a floor of $25,000 and a cap of $1,000,000. |
● | The related Non-Serviced Special Servicer is expected to be entitled to a liquidation fee equal to 1.0% of the related payments or proceeds received in connection with |
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the liquidation of the related Whole Loan or related REO Property. Such fee is expected to be subject to a floor of $25,000 and a cap of $1,000,000.
● | The operating advisor under the Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA will be entitled to consult with the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under different circumstances than those under which the BANK5 2024-5YR11 operating advisor is entitled to consult with the BANK5 2024-5YR11 special servicer. In particular, such operating advisor will be entitled to consult on major decisions when the principal balance of the “eligible horizontal residual interest” (as defined under Regulation RR) issued by the Benchmark 2024-V11 securitization trust is 25% or less than the initial balance thereof (taking into account appraisal reduction amounts and collateral deficiency amounts) or the principal balance of the senior-most class of the control eligible certificates issued by the Benchmark 2024-V11 securitization trust is less than 25% of the initial balance thereof (taking into account appraisal reduction amounts and collateral deficiency amounts). In addition, the operating advisor under the Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA will at any time be entitled to recommend the termination of the Benchmark 2024-V11 special servicer if it determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (i) such special servicer is not performing its duties as required under the Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA or is otherwise not acting in accordance with the related servicing standard and (ii) the replacement of the special servicer would be in the best interest of the Benchmark 2024-V11 certificateholders as a collective whole. Such recommendation would then be subject to confirmation by the Benchmark 2024-V11 certificateholders pursuant to a certificateholder vote. |
● | Unlike the PSA, the Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA does not provide certain non-binding consultation rights in respect of the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan to a representative of the holders of the credit risk retention interests. |
Prospective investors are encouraged to review the full provisions of the Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA, which is available via request from the underwriters.
See also “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” in this prospectus.
Servicing of the Servicing Shift Mortgage Loans and Other Specified Mortgage Loans
Each Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan will be serviced pursuant to the PSA until the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, from and after which such Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan and any related REO Property will be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement entered into in connection with the securitization of the related Control Note. In particular, with respect to each Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan:
● | Following the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Non-Serviced Master Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA will be required to remit collections on such Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan to or on behalf of the Trust. |
● | Following the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer and the trustee under the PSA will have no obligation or authority to make servicing advances with respect to such Servicing Shift Whole Loan. |
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● | Until the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the applicable master servicer’s compensation in respect of such Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan will include the related master servicing fee and primary servicing fee accrued and payable with respect to such Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan. From and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the primary servicing fee on such Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan will accrue and be payable to the master servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA instead. |
● | Following the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the master servicer and/or trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA will be obligated to make servicing advances with respect to the related Servicing Shift Whole Loan. If such master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, under such Non-Serviced PSA, determines that a servicing advance it made with respect to such Servicing Shift Whole Loan or the related Mortgaged Property is nonrecoverable, it will be entitled to be reimbursed with interest first from collections on, and proceeds of, the promissory notes comprising the related Servicing Shift Whole Loan, on a pro rata basis (based on each such promissory note’s outstanding principal balance), and then from general collections on all the Mortgage Loans included in the Trust and from general collections of the trust established under the related Non-Serviced PSA and any other securitization trust that includes a related Companion Loan on a pro rata basis (based on the outstanding principal balance of each promissory note representing such Servicing Shift Whole Loan). |
● | The master servicer and special servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA must satisfy customary servicer rating criteria and must be subject to servicer termination events, in each case that are expected to be materially similar in all material respects to or materially consistent with those in the PSA. |
● | The related Non-Serviced PSA will provide for a primary servicing fee, liquidation fee, special servicing fee and workout fee with respect to the related Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan that are calculated in a manner similar in all material respects to or materially consistent with the corresponding fees payable under the PSA, except that rates at which the primary servicing fee, special servicing fee, liquidation fee and workout fee accrue or are determined may not be more than 0.0025% per annum, 0.25% per annum, 1.00% and 1.00%, respectively (subject to any customary market minimum amounts and fee offsets). |
● | Absent the existence of a control termination event or equivalent event under the related Non-Serviced PSA, it is expected that the directing certificateholder or equivalent party under such agreement (to the extent the related control note is included in the related securitization trust) will have the right to terminate the related special servicer thereunder, with or without cause, and appoint the successor special servicer. |
The terms of and parties to any Servicing Shift PSA are not definitively known at this time. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—The Servicing of Servicing Shift Whole Loans Will Shift to Other Servicers”.
Similarly, the Colony Square Mortgage Loan is expected to be serviced pursuant to the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA until the securitization of the related controlling pari passu companion loan. From and after such securitization, such Whole Loan and any related REO Property will be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement entered into in connection with such securitization. The terms of and parties to any such future pooling and servicing agreement are not definitively known at this time. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to
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Conflicts of Interest—The Servicing of Certain Other Whole Loans Will Shift to Other Servicers.” The statements above with respect to a Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan and the related Non-Serviced PSA following the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date apply equally to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan and the related future pooling and servicing agreement following the securitization of the related controlling pari passu companion loan.
With respect to the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan, if the Benchmark 2024-V11 securitization does not close on or before the Closing Date, such Whole Loan will initially be serviced pursuant to the PSA and, from and after the date on which the related Control Note is securitized, pursuant to the related pooling and servicing agreement entered into in connection with such securitization.
Rating Agency Confirmations
The PSA will provide that, notwithstanding the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents or other provisions of the PSA, if any action under such Mortgage Loan documents or the PSA requires a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies as a condition precedent to such action, if the party (the “Requesting Party”) required to obtain such Rating Agency Confirmations has made a request to any Rating Agency for such Rating Agency Confirmation and, within 10 business days of such request being posted to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website, such Rating Agency has not replied to such request or has responded in a manner that indicates that such Rating Agency is neither reviewing such request nor waiving the requirement for Rating Agency Confirmation, then such Requesting Party will be required to confirm (through direct communication and not by posting any confirmation on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website) that the applicable Rating Agency has received the Rating Agency Confirmation request, and, if it has not, promptly request the related Rating Agency Confirmation again (which may be through direct communication). The circumstances described in the preceding sentence are referred to in this prospectus as a “RAC No-Response Scenario”.
If there is no response to either such Rating Agency Confirmation request within 5 business days of such second request in a RAC No-Response Scenario or if such Rating Agency has responded in a manner that indicates such Rating Agency is neither reviewing such request nor waiving the requirement for Rating Agency Confirmation, then (x) with respect to any condition in any Mortgage Loan document requiring such Rating Agency Confirmation, or with respect to any other matter under the PSA relating to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans (other than as set forth in clause (y) below), the requirement to obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation will be deemed not to apply (as if such requirement did not exist) with respect to such Rating Agency, and the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer, as the case may be, may then take such action if such master servicer or such special servicer, as applicable, confirms its original determination (made prior to making such request) that taking the action with respect to which it requested the Rating Agency Confirmation would still be consistent with the Servicing Standard, and (y) with respect to a replacement of any master servicer or special servicer, such condition will be deemed not to apply (as if such requirement did not exist) if (i) the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, has a then current ranking by Morningstar DBRS equal to or higher than “MOR CS3” as a master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, (ii) the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer is rated at least “CMS3” (in the case of the replacement master servicer) or “CSS3” (in the case of the replacement special servicer), if Fitch is the non-responding Rating Agency or (iii) the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer has been appointed and currently serves as the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, on a transaction-level basis on a transaction currently rated by Moody’s that currently has securities
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outstanding and for which Moody’s has not cited servicing concerns with respect to such replacement as the sole or a material factor in any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings (or placement on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or withdrawal) of securities in a commercial mortgage-backed securitization transaction serviced by the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer prior to the time of determination, if Moody’s is the non-responding Rating Agency. Promptly following the applicable master servicer’s or special servicer’s determination to take any action discussed above following any requirement to obtain Rating Agency Confirmation being deemed not to apply (as if such requirement did not exist) as described in clause (x) above, such master servicer or special servicer will be required to provide electronic written notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider, who will promptly post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website pursuant to the PSA, of the action taken.
For all other matters or actions not specifically discussed above as to which a Rating Agency Confirmation is required, the applicable Requesting Party will be required to obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies. In the event an action otherwise requires a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies, in absence of such Rating Agency Confirmation, we cannot assure you that any Rating Agency will not downgrade, qualify or withdraw its ratings as a result of any such action taken by the applicable master servicer or the applicable special servicer in accordance with the procedures discussed above.
As used above, “Rating Agency Confirmation” means, with respect to any matter, confirmation in writing (which may be in electronic form) by each applicable Rating Agency that a proposed action, failure to act or other event specified in this prospectus will not, in and of itself, result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current rating assigned to any class of certificates (if then rated by the Rating Agency); provided that a written waiver or acknowledgment from the Rating Agency indicating its decision not to review the matter for which the Rating Agency Confirmation is sought will be deemed to satisfy the requirement for the Rating Agency Confirmation from the Rating Agency with respect to such matter. The “Rating Agencies” are Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”), DBRS, Inc. (“Morningstar DBRS””) and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”).
Any Rating Agency Confirmation requests made by any master servicer, any special servicer, the certificate administrator, or the trustee, as applicable, pursuant to the PSA, will be required to be made in writing, which writing must contain a cover page indicating the nature of the Rating Agency Confirmation request, and must contain all back-up material necessary for the Rating Agency to process such request. Such written Rating Agency Confirmation requests must be provided in electronic format to the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will be required to post such request on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website in accordance with the PSA).
The applicable master servicer, the applicable special servicer, the certificate administrator and the trustee will be permitted (but not obligated) to orally communicate with the Rating Agencies regarding any of the Mortgage Loan documents or any matter related to the Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgaged Properties, the related borrowers or any other matters relating to the PSA or any related Intercreditor Agreement; provided that such party summarizes the information provided to the Rating Agencies in such communication in writing and provides the 17g-5 Information Provider with such written summary the same day such communication takes place; provided, further, that the summary of such oral communications will not identify with which Rating Agency the communication was. The 17g-5 Information Provider will be required to post such written summary on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website in accordance with the provisions of the PSA. All other information required to be delivered to the Rating Agencies pursuant to
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the PSA or requested by the Rating Agencies, will first be provided in electronic format to the 17g-5 Information Provider, who will be required to post such information to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website in accordance with the PSA. The operating advisor will have no obligation or authority to communicate directly with the Rating Agencies, but may deliver required information to the Rating Agencies to the extent set forth in this prospectus.
The PSA will provide that the PSA may be amended to change the procedures regarding compliance with Rule 17g-5 without any Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner consent; provided that notice of any such amendment must be provided to the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website) and to the certificate administrator (which will post such report to the certificate administrator’s website).
To the extent required under the PSA, in the event a rating agency confirmation is required by the applicable rating agencies that any action under any Mortgage Loan documents or the PSA will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any such rating agency’s then-current ratings of any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, then such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as described above with respect to any Rating Agency Confirmation from a Rating Agency.
Evidence as to Compliance
Each master servicer, each special servicer (regardless of whether such special servicer has commenced special servicing of a Mortgage Loan), the custodian, the trustee (provided, however, that the trustee will not be required to deliver an assessment of compliance with respect to any period during which there was no relevant servicing criteria applicable to it) and the certificate administrator will be required to furnish (and each such party will be required, with respect to each servicing function participant with which it has entered into a servicing relationship with respect to the Mortgage Loans, to cause (or, in the case of a sub-servicer that is also a servicing function participant that a mortgage loan seller requires a master servicer to retain, to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) such servicing function participant to furnish), to the depositor, the certificate administrator, the trustee and the 17g-5 Information Provider, an officer’s certificate of the officer responsible for the servicing activities of such party stating, among other things, that (i) a review of that party’s activities during the preceding calendar year or portion of that year and of performance under the PSA or any sub-servicing agreement in the case of an additional master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, has been made under such officer’s supervision and (ii) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on the review, such party has fulfilled all of its obligations under the PSA or the sub-servicing agreement in the case of an additional master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, in all material respects throughout the preceding calendar year or portion of such year, or, if there has been a failure to fulfill any such obligation in any material respect, specifying each such failure known to such officer and the nature and status of the failure.
In addition, each master servicer, each special servicer (regardless of whether such special servicer has commenced special servicing of any Mortgage Loan), the trustee (but only if an advance was made by the trustee in the calendar year), the custodian, the certificate administrator and the operating advisor, each at its own expense, will be required to furnish (and each such party will be required, with respect to each servicing function participant with which it has entered into a servicing relationship with respect to the Mortgage Loans, to cause (or, in the case of a sub-servicer that is also a servicing function participant that a mortgage loan seller requires a master servicer to retain, to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) such servicing function participant to furnish) to
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the trustee, the certificate administrator, the 17g-5 Information Provider and the depositor (and, with respect to any special servicer, also to the operating advisor) a report (an “Assessment of Compliance”) assessing compliance by that party with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB (as described below) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) that contains the following:
● | a statement of the party’s responsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122 of Regulation AB applicable to it; |
● | a statement that the party used the criteria in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB to assess compliance with the applicable servicing criteria; |
● | the party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria during and as of the end of the fiscal year, covered by the Form 10-K required to be filed pursuant to the PSA setting forth any material instance of noncompliance identified by the party, a discussion of each such failure and the nature and status of such failure; and |
● | a statement that a registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report (an “Attestation Report”) on the party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria during and as of the end of the prior fiscal year. |
If the party’s Assessment of Compliance or the related Attestation Report identifies any material instance of noncompliance with the servicing criteria, such party will also be required to provide a discussion of (1) the relationship, if any, between the identified instance and the servicing of the Mortgage Loans and (2) any steps taken to remedy such identified instance to the extent related to its activities with respect to asset backed securities transactions taken as a whole involving such party and that are backed by the same asset type backing the certificates.
Each party that is required to deliver an Assessment of Compliance will also be required to simultaneously deliver an Attestation Report of a registered public accounting firm, prepared in accordance with the standards for attestation engagements issued or adopted by the public company accounting oversight board, that expresses an opinion, or states that an opinion cannot be expressed (and the reasons for this), concerning the party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB.
With respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, each of the Non-Serviced Master Servicer, the Non-Serviced Special Servicer, the Non-Serviced Trustee and the Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator will have obligations under the related Non-Serviced PSA similar to those described above.
“Regulation AB” means subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100–229.1125, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the SEC or by the staff of the SEC, or as may be provided by the SEC or its staff from time to time.
Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners to Institute a Proceeding
Other than with respect to any rights to deliver a Certificateholder Repurchase Request and exercise the rights described under “—Dispute Resolution Provisions”, no Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner will have any right under the PSA to institute any
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proceeding with respect to the PSA or with respect to the certificates or VRR Interest, unless the Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner previously has given to the trustee and the certificate administrator written notice of default and the continuance of the default and unless (except in the case of a default by the trustee) the VRR Interest Owners and/or the holders of certificates of any class evidencing not less than 25% of the aggregate Percentage Interests constituting the class have made written request upon the trustee to institute a proceeding in its own name (as trustee) and have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity satisfactory to it, and the trustee for 60 days after receipt of the request and indemnity has neglected or refused to institute the proceeding. However, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by the PSA, the certificates or the VRR Interest or to institute, conduct or defend any related litigation at the request, order or direction of any of the Certificateholders or any of the VRR Interest Owners, unless the Certificateholders or the VRR Interest Owners have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred as a result.
Each Certificateholder and VRR Interest Owner will be deemed under the PSA to have expressly covenanted with every other Certificateholder and VRR Interest Owner and the trustee, that no one or more Certificateholders or VRR Interest Owner will have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of any provision of the PSA or the certificates to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other holders of certificates or VRR Interest Owners, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner, or to enforce any right under the PSA, the certificates or the VRR Interest, except in the manner provided in the PSA or the certificates and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners.
Termination; Retirement of Certificates
The obligations created by the PSA will terminate upon payment (or provision for payment) to all Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners of all amounts held by the certificate administrator on behalf of the trustee and required to be paid on the Distribution Date following the earlier of (1) the final payment (or related Advance) or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan and REO Property (as applicable) subject to the PSA, (2) the voluntary exchange of all the then-outstanding Certificates (other than the Class V and Class R certificates) and the payment or deemed payment by such exchanging party of the Termination Purchase Amount for the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties remaining in the issuing entity, of which (a) an amount equal to the product of (i) the Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage and (ii) the Termination Purchase Amount will be paid to the holders of the VRR Interest in exchange for the surrender of the VRR Interest, and (b) an amount equal to the product of (i) the Non-Retained Percentage and (ii) the Termination Purchase Amount will be deemed paid to the issuing entity and deemed distributed to the holder or holders described in clause (B) below in exchange for the then-outstanding Certificates (other than the Class V and Class R certificates) (provided, that (A) the aggregate certificate balance of the Class D and Class E certificates and the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B and Class C Trust Components is reduced to zero, (B) there is only one holder (or multiple holders acting unanimously) of the then-outstanding certificates (other than the Class V and Class R certificates) and (C) each applicable master servicer consents to the exchange) or (3) the purchase or other liquidation of all of the assets of the issuing entity as described below by the holders of the Controlling Class, any special servicer, any master servicer or the holders of the Class R certificates, in that order of priority. Written notice of termination of the PSA will be given by the certificate administrator to each Certificateholder, each VRR Interest Owner, each holder of a Serviced Companion Loan and the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will promptly post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website).
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The final distribution will be made only upon surrender and cancellation of the certificates at the office of the certificate registrar or other location specified in the notice of termination.
The “Termination Purchase Amount” will equal the sum of (1) the aggregate Purchase Price of all the Mortgage Loans (exclusive of REO Loans) then included in the issuing entity, (2) the appraised value of the issuing entity’s portion of all REO Properties then included in the issuing entity (which fair market value for any REO Property may be less than the Purchase Price for the corresponding REO Loan), as determined by an appraiser selected by the applicable special servicer and approved by the applicable master servicer and the Controlling Class and (3) if the Mortgaged Property secures a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and is an REO Property under the terms of the related Non-Serviced PSA, the pro rata portion of the fair market value of the related property, as determined by the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer in accordance with clause (2) above.
The holders of the Controlling Class, the special servicer servicing the greater principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of that time, the other special servicer, the master servicer servicing the greater principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of that time, the other master servicer, and the holders of the Class R certificates (in that order) will have the right to purchase all of the assets of the issuing entity if the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the pool of Mortgage Loans is less than 1.0% of the Initial Pool Balance as of the Cut-off Date. This purchase of all the Mortgage Loans and other assets in the issuing entity is required to be made at a price equal to (a) the Termination Purchase Amount, plus (b) the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer related to such purchase, unless such master servicer or such special servicer, as applicable, is the purchaser and less (c) solely in the case where the applicable master servicer is exercising such purchase right, the aggregate amount of unreimbursed Advances and unpaid Servicing Fees remaining outstanding and payable solely to such master servicer (which items will be deemed to have been paid or reimbursed to such master servicer in connection with such purchase). The voluntary exchange of certificates (other than the Class V and Class R certificates) for the remaining Mortgage Loans is not subject to the above-described percentage limits but is limited to each such class of outstanding certificates being held by one Certificateholder (or group of Certificateholders acting unanimously) who must voluntarily participate.
With respect to the foregoing options to purchase the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, if both of the special servicers or, if neither special servicer exercises its option, both of the master servicers wish to elect to exercise such rights, then the special servicer or master servicer, as applicable, servicing the greater principal balance of Mortgage Loans will be entitled to exercise such a right.
On the applicable Distribution Date, the aggregate amount paid by the holders of the Controlling Class, any special servicer, any master servicer or the holders of the Class R certificates, as the case may be, for the Mortgage Loans and other applicable assets in the issuing entity, together with all other amounts on deposit in each applicable Collection Account and not otherwise payable to a person other than the Certificateholders and the VRR Interest Owners, will be applied generally as described above under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”.
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Amendment
The PSA may be amended by the parties to the PSA, without the consent of any of the holders of certificates, VRR Interest Owners or holders of any Companion Loan:
(a) to correct any defect or ambiguity in the PSA in order to address any manifest error in any provision of the PSA;
(b) to cause the provisions in the PSA to conform or be consistent with or in furtherance of the statements made in the prospectus (or in an offering document for any related non-offered certificates) with respect to the certificates, the VRR Interest, the issuing entity or the PSA or to correct or supplement any of its provisions which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions in the PSA or to correct any error;
(c) to change the timing and/or nature of deposits in each applicable Collection Account, the Distribution Accounts or any REO Account, provided that (A) the P&I Advance Date will in no event be later than the business day prior to the related Distribution Date and (B) the change would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner, as evidenced in writing by an opinion of counsel at the expense of the party requesting such amendment or as evidenced by a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies with respect to such amendment;
(d) to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions to the extent as will be necessary to maintain the qualification of any Trust REMIC as a REMIC or the Grantor Trust as a grantor trust under the relevant provisions of the Code at all times that any certificate or the VRR Interest is outstanding, or to avoid or minimize the risk of imposition of any tax on the issuing entity, any Trust REMIC or the Grantor Trust; provided that the trustee and the certificate administrator have received an opinion of counsel (at the expense of the party requesting the amendment) to the effect that (1) the action is necessary or desirable to maintain such qualification or to avoid or minimize the risk of imposition of any such tax and (2) the action will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder, VRR Interest Owner or holder of a Companion Loan;
(e) to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions to restrict (or to remove any existing restrictions with respect to) the transfer of the Residual Certificates; provided that the depositor has determined that the amendment will not, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel, give rise to any tax with respect to the transfer of the Residual Certificates to a non-permitted transferee;
(f) to revise or add any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the PSA or any other change, provided that the required action will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder, VRR Interest Owner or any holder of a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan not consenting to such revision or addition, as evidenced in writing by an opinion of counsel at the expense of the party requesting such amendment or as evidenced by a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies with respect to such amendment or supplement and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus);
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(g) to amend or supplement any provision of the PSA to the extent necessary to maintain the then-current ratings assigned to each class of certificates by each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus); provided that such amendment or supplement would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner not consenting to such amendment or supplement, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel;
(h) to modify the provisions of the PSA with respect to reimbursement of Nonrecoverable Advances and Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts if (a) the depositor, each applicable master servicer, the trustee and, with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Certificateholder or the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class and for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Certificateholder, determine that the commercial mortgage-backed securities industry standard for such provisions has changed, in order to conform to such industry standard, (b) such modification does not cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or the Grantor Trust to fail to qualify as a grantor trust under the relevant provisions of the Code, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel and (c) a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus) has been received;
(i) to modify the procedures set forth in the PSA relating to compliance with Rule 17g-5, provided that the change would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner, as evidenced by (A) an opinion of counsel or (B) if any certificate is then rated, receipt of Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency rating such certificates; and provided, further, that the certificate administrator must give notice of any such amendment to the 17g-5 Information Provider for posting on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website and the certificate administrator must post such notice to its website;
(j) to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions to such extent as will be necessary to comply with the requirements for use of Form SF-3 in registered offerings to the extent provided in C.F.R. 239.45(b)(1)(ii), (iii) or (iv); or
(k) to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions in the event the Credit Risk Retention Rules or any other regulations applicable to the risk retention requirements for this securitization transaction are amended or repealed, to the extent required to comply with any such amendment or to modify or eliminate the provision related to the risk retention requirements in the event of such repeal.
The PSA may also be amended by the parties to the PSA with the consent of (x) the holders of certificates of each class affected by such amendment evidencing, in each case, a majority of the aggregate Percentage Interests constituting the class and (y) the VRR Interest Owners (if affected by such amendment) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the PSA or of modifying
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in any manner the rights of the holders of the certificates or VRR Interest Owners, except that the amendment may not directly (1) reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments received on the Mortgage Loans that are required to be distributed on a certificate of any class or the VRR Interest (or any portion thereof) without the consent of the holder of such certificate or the related VRR Interest Owner, or which are required to be distributed to a holder of a Companion Loan without the consent of such holder, (2) reduce the aforesaid percentage of certificates of any class the holders of which are required to consent to the amendment or remove the requirement to obtain consent of any VRR Interest Owner or holder of a Companion Loan, without the consent of the holders of all certificates of that class then-outstanding or such VRR Interest Owner or holder of the related Companion Loan, (3) adversely affect the Voting Rights of any class of certificates or VRR Interest, without the consent of the holders of all certificates of that class then outstanding or all VRR Interest Owners, as applicable, (4) change in any manner any defined term used in any MLPA or the obligations or rights of any mortgage loan seller under any MLPA or change any rights of any mortgage loan seller as third party beneficiary under the PSA without the consent of the related mortgage loan seller, or (5) amend the Servicing Standard without the consent of 100% of the holders of certificates and the VRR Interest Owners or a Rating Agency Confirmation by each Rating Agency and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment to the PSA may be made that changes in any manner the obligations or rights of any mortgage loan seller under any MLPA or the rights of any mortgage loan seller, including as a third party beneficiary, under the PSA, without the consent of such mortgage loan seller. In addition, no amendment to the PSA may be made that changes any provisions specifically required to be included in the PSA by the related Intercreditor Agreement or that otherwise materially and adversely affects the holder of a Companion Loan without the consent of the holder of the related Companion Loan.
Also, notwithstanding the foregoing, no party will be required to consent to any amendment to the PSA without the trustee, the certificate administrator, each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the asset representations reviewer and the operating advisor having first received an opinion of counsel (at the issuing entity’s expense) to the effect that the amendment does not conflict with the terms of the PSA, and that the amendment or the exercise of any power granted to each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the depositor, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or any other specified person in accordance with the amendment will not result in the imposition of a tax on any portion of the issuing entity or cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or cause the Grantor Trust to fail to qualify as a grantor trust under the relevant provisions of the Code.
Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator
Each of the trustee and the certificate administrator will at all times be, and will be required to resign if it fails to be, (i) a corporation, national bank, national banking association or a trust company, organized and doing business under the laws of any state or the United States of America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and to accept the trust conferred under the PSA, having a combined capital and surplus of
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at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and, in the case of the trustee, will not be an affiliate of any master servicer or special servicer (except during any period when the trustee is acting as, or has become successor to, any master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be), (ii)(a) in the case of the trustee, an institution whose long-term senior unsecured debt or issuer rating is rated at least “A2” by Moody’s or a long-term counterparty risk assessment of at least “A2(cr)” by Moody’s (provided however, that the trustee may maintain a long-term senior unsecured debt rating or an issuer rating of at least “Baa3” by Moody’s if the master servicer maintains a long-term senior unsecured debt or issuer rating of at least “A2” by Moody’s or a long-term counterparty risk assessment of at least “A2(cr)” by Moody’s), “A” by Fitch (or short term rating of “F1” by Fitch) (provided, however, that the trustee may maintain a rating of at least “BBB-” by Fitch as long as the master servicer has a short-term rating of at least “F1” by Fitch or a long-term senior unsecured debt rating of at least “A” by Fitch) and, if rated by Morningstar DBRS, a long-term senior unsecured debt or issuer credit rating of at least "A" by Morningstar DBRS (provided that the trustee may maintain a long-term senior unsecured debt or issuer credit rating of "BBB(low)" by Morningstar DBRS if the master servicer maintains a long-term rating of at least "A" by Morningstar DBRS), (b) in the case of the Certificate Administrator, an institution (x) whose long-term senior unsecured debt rating or issuer rating is rated at least “Baa3” by Moody’s and (y) if rated by Morningstar DBRS, whose long-term senior unsecured debt or issuer credit rating is rated at least “BBB(low)” by Morningstar DBRS, except that with respect to the Morningstar DBRS rating, in the case of Computershare Trust Company, National Association, it will not become ineligible as long as it maintains a long-term senior unsecured debt rating or an issuer credit rating of “BBB” by any NRSRO, or (c) in the case of each of clause (ii)(a) and (ii)(b), such other rating with respect to which the Rating Agencies have provided a Rating Agency Confirmation, and (iii) an entity that is not a prohibited party.
The trustee and the certificate administrator will be also permitted at any time to resign from their obligations and duties under the PSA by giving written notice (which notice will be posted to the certificate administrator’s website pursuant to the PSA) to the depositor, each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable, all Certificateholders, all VRR Interest Owners, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will promptly post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website). Upon receiving this notice of resignation, the depositor will be required to use its reasonable best efforts to promptly appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator acceptable to each applicable master servicer and, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, the Directing Certificateholder. If no successor trustee or certificate administrator has accepted an appointment within 90 days after the giving of notice of resignation, the resigning trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, and such petition will be an expense of the issuing entity.
If at any time the trustee or certificate administrator ceases to be eligible to continue as trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, under the PSA, and fails to resign after written request therefor by the depositor or any master servicer, or if at any time the trustee or certificate administrator becomes incapable of acting, or if certain events of, or proceedings in respect of, bankruptcy or insolvency occur with respect to the trustee or certificate administrator, or if the trustee or certificate administrator fails to timely publish any report to be delivered, published, or otherwise made available by the certificate administrator pursuant to the PSA, and such failure continues unremedied for a period of 5 days, or if the certificate administrator fails to make distributions required pursuant to the PSA, the depositor will be authorized to remove the trustee or certificate administrator, as
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applicable, and appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator acceptable to each applicable master servicer. If no successor trustee or certificate administrator has accepted an appointment within 90 days after the giving of notice of removal, the removed trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, and such petition will be an expense of the issuing entity.
In addition, holders of the certificates entitled to at least 75% of the Voting Rights may upon 30 days prior written notice, with or without cause, remove the trustee or certificate administrator under the PSA and appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator. In the event that holders of the certificates entitled to at least 75% of the Voting Rights elect to remove the trustee or certificate administrator without cause and appoint a successor, the successor trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, will be responsible for all expenses necessary to effect the transfer of responsibilities from its predecessor.
Any resignation or removal of the trustee or certificate administrator and appointment of a successor trustee or certificate administrator will not become effective until (i) acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, and (ii) the certificate administrator files any required Form 8-K. Further, the resigning trustee or certificate administrator, as the case may be, must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties.
The PSA will prohibit the appointment of the asset representations reviewer or one of its affiliates as successor to the trustee or certificate administrator.
Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; and Consent to Jurisdiction
The PSA will be governed by the laws of the State of New York. Each party to the PSA will waive its respective right to a jury trial for any claim or cause of action based upon or arising out of or related to the PSA or certificates. Additionally, each party to the PSA will consent to the jurisdiction of any New York State and Federal courts sitting in New York City with respect to matters arising out of or related to the PSA.
Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans
The following discussion contains general summaries of certain legal aspects of mortgage loans secured by commercial and multifamily residential properties. Because such legal aspects are governed by applicable local law (which laws may differ substantially), the summaries do not purport to be complete, to reflect the laws of any particular jurisdiction, or to encompass the laws of all jurisdictions in which the security for the mortgage loans is situated.
New York. Mortgage loans in New York are generally secured by mortgages on the related real estate. Foreclosure of a mortgage is usually accomplished in judicial proceedings. After an action for foreclosure is commenced, and if the lender secures a ruling that is entitled to foreclosure ordinarily by motion for summary judgment, the court then appoints a referee to compute the amount owed together with certain costs, expenses and legal fees of the action. The lender then moves to confirm the referee’s report and enter a final judgment of foreclosure and sale. Public notice of the foreclosure sale, including the amount of the judgment, is given for a statutory period of time, after which the mortgaged real estate is sold by a referee at public auction. There is no right of redemption after the foreclosure of sale. In certain circumstances, deficiency judgments may be obtained. Under mortgages containing a statutorily sanctioned covenant, the lender has a right to have a
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receiver appointed without notice and without regard to the adequacy of the mortgaged real estate as security for the amount owed.
California. Mortgage loans in California are generally secured by deeds of trust on the related real estate. Foreclosure of a deed of trust in California may be accomplished by a non-judicial trustee’s sale (so long as it is permitted under a specific provision in the deed of trust) or by judicial foreclosure, in each case subject to and accordance with the applicable procedures and requirements of California law. Public notice of either the trustee’s sale or the judgment of foreclosure is given for a statutory period of time after which the mortgaged real estate may be sold by the trustee, if foreclosed pursuant to the trustee’s power of sale, or by court appointed sheriff under a judicial foreclosure. Following a judicial foreclosure sale, the borrower or its successor-in-interest may, for a period of up to one year, redeem the property; however, there is no redemption following a trustee’s power of sale. California’s “security first” and “one action” rules require the lender to complete foreclosure of all real estate provided as security under the deed of trust in a single action in an attempt to satisfy the full debt before bringing a personal action (if otherwise permitted) against the borrower for recovery of the debt, except in certain cases involving environmentally impaired real property where foreclosure of the real property is not required before making a claim under the indemnity. This restriction may apply to property which is not located in California if a single promissory note is secured by property located in California and other jurisdictions. California case law has held that acts such as (but not limited to) an offset of an unpledged account constitute violations of such statutes. Violations of such statutes may result in the loss of some or all of the security under the mortgage loan and a loss of the ability to sue for the debt. A sale by the trustee under the deed of trust does not constitute an “action” for purposes of the “one action rule”. Other statutory provisions in California limit any deficiency judgment (if otherwise permitted) against the borrower following a judicial foreclosure to the amount by which the indebtedness exceeds the fair value at the time of the public sale and in no event greater than the difference between the foreclosure sale price and the amount of the indebtedness. Further, under California law, once a property has been sold pursuant to a power of sale clause contained in a deed of trust (and in the case of certain types of purchase money acquisition financings, under all circumstances), the lender is precluded from seeking a deficiency judgment from the borrower or, under certain circumstances, guarantors.
On the other hand, under certain circumstances, California law permits separate and even contemporaneous actions against both the borrower (as to the enforcement of the interests in the collateral securing the loan) and any guarantors. California statutory provisions regarding assignments of rents and leases require that a lender whose loan is secured by such an assignment must exercise a remedy with respect to rents as authorized by statute in order to establish its right to receive the rents after an event of default. Among the remedies authorized by statute is the lender’s right to have a receiver appointed under certain circumstances.
General
Each mortgage loan will be evidenced by a promissory note and secured by an instrument granting a security interest in real property, which may be a mortgage, deed of trust or a deed to secure debt, depending upon the prevailing practice and law in the state in which the related mortgaged property is located. Mortgages, deeds of trust and deeds to secure debt are in this prospectus collectively referred to as “mortgages”. A mortgage creates a lien upon, or grants a title interest in, the real property covered thereby, and represents the security for the repayment of the indebtedness customarily evidenced by a promissory note. The priority of the lien created or interest granted will depend on the
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terms of the mortgage and, in some cases, on the terms of separate subordination agreements or intercreditor agreements with others that hold interests in the real property, the knowledge of the parties to the mortgage and, generally, the order of recordation of the mortgage in the appropriate public recording office. However, the lien of a recorded mortgage will generally be subordinate to later-arising liens for real estate taxes and assessments and other charges imposed under governmental police powers.
Types of Mortgage Instruments
There are two parties to a mortgage: a mortgagor (the borrower and usually the owner of the applicable property) and a mortgagee (the lender). In contrast, a deed of trust is a three-party instrument, among a trustor (the equivalent of a borrower), a trustee to whom the real property is conveyed, and a beneficiary (the lender) for whose benefit the conveyance is made. Under a deed of trust, the trustor grants the property, irrevocably until the debt is paid, in trust and generally with a power of sale, to the trustee to secure repayment of the indebtedness evidenced by the related note. A deed to secure debt typically has two parties, pursuant to which the borrower, or grantor, conveys title to the real property to the grantee, or lender generally with a power of sale, until such time as the debt is repaid. In a case where the borrower is a land trust, there would be an additional party because legal title to the property is held by a land trustee under a land trust agreement for the benefit of the borrower. At origination of a mortgage loan involving a land trust, the borrower may execute a separate undertaking to make payments on the promissory note. The land trustee would not be personally liable for the promissory note obligation. The mortgagee’s authority under a mortgage, the trustee’s authority under a deed of trust and the grantee’s authority under a deed to secure debt are governed by the express provisions of the related instrument, the law of the state in which the real property is located, certain federal laws and, in some deed of trust transactions, the directions of the beneficiary.
Leases and Rents
Mortgages that encumber income-producing property often contain an assignment of rents and leases, and/or may be accompanied by a separate assignment of rents and leases, pursuant to which the borrower assigns to the lender the borrower’s right, title and interest as landlord under each lease and the income derived from the lease, while (unless rents are to be paid directly to the lender) retaining a revocable license to collect the rents for so long as there is no default. If the borrower defaults, the license terminates and the lender is entitled to collect the rents. Local law may require that the lender take possession of the property and/or obtain a court-appointed receiver before becoming entitled to collect the rents.
In most states, hospitality property and motel room rates are considered accounts receivable under the Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”). In cases where hospitality properties or motels constitute loan security, the revenues are generally pledged by the borrower as additional security for the loan. In general, the lender must file financing statements in order to perfect its security interest in the room revenues and must file continuation statements, generally every 5 years, to maintain perfection of such security interest. In certain cases, mortgage loans secured by hospitality properties or motels may be included in the issuing entity even if the security interest in the room revenues was not perfected. Even if the lender’s security interest in room revenues is perfected under applicable nonbankruptcy law, it will generally be required to commence a foreclosure action or otherwise take possession of the property in order to enforce its rights to collect the room revenues following a default. In the bankruptcy setting, however, the lender will be
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stayed from enforcing its rights to collect room revenues, but those room revenues constitute “cash collateral” and therefore generally cannot be used by the bankruptcy debtor without a hearing or lender’s consent or unless the lender’s interest in the room revenues is given adequate protection (e.g., cash payment for otherwise encumbered funds or a replacement lien on unencumbered property, in either case in value equivalent to the amount of room revenues that the debtor proposes to use, or other similar relief). See “—Bankruptcy Laws” below.
Personalty
In the case of certain types of mortgaged properties, such as hospitality properties, motels, nursing homes and manufactured housing, personal property (to the extent owned by the borrower and not previously pledged) may constitute a significant portion of the property’s value as security. The creation and enforcement of liens on personal property are governed by the UCC. Accordingly, if a borrower pledges personal property as security for a mortgage loan, the lender generally must file UCC financing statements in order to perfect its security interest in that personal property, and must file continuation statements, generally every five years, to maintain that perfection. Certain mortgage loans secured in part by personal property may be included in the issuing entity even if the security interest in such personal property was not perfected.
Foreclosure
General
Foreclosure is a legal procedure that allows the lender to recover its mortgage debt by enforcing its rights and available legal remedies under the mortgage. If the borrower defaults in payment or performance of its obligations under the promissory note or mortgage, the lender has the right to institute foreclosure proceedings to sell the real property at public auction to satisfy the indebtedness.
Foreclosure Procedures Vary from State to State
Two primary methods of foreclosing a mortgage are judicial foreclosure, involving court proceedings, and nonjudicial foreclosure pursuant to a power of sale granted in the mortgage instrument. Other foreclosure procedures are available in some states, but they are either infrequently used or available only in limited circumstances.
A foreclosure action is subject to most of the delays and expenses of other lawsuits if defenses are raised or counterclaims are interposed, and sometimes requires several years to complete.
See also “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Associated with One Action Rules”.
Judicial Foreclosure
A judicial foreclosure proceeding is conducted in a court having jurisdiction over the mortgaged property. Generally, the action is initiated by the service of legal pleadings upon all parties having a subordinate interest of record in the real property and all parties in possession of the property, under leases or otherwise, whose interests are subordinate to the mortgage. Delays in completion of the foreclosure may occasionally result from difficulties in locating defendants. When the lender’s right to foreclose is contested, the legal proceedings can be time-consuming. Upon successful completion of a judicial
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foreclosure proceeding, the court generally issues a judgment of foreclosure and appoints a referee or other officer to conduct a public sale of the mortgaged property, the proceeds of which are used to satisfy the judgment. Such sales are made in accordance with procedures that vary from state to state.
Equitable and Other Limitations on Enforceability of Certain Provisions
United States courts have traditionally imposed general equitable principles to limit the remedies available to lenders in foreclosure actions. These principles are generally designed to relieve borrowers from the effects of mortgage defaults perceived as harsh or unfair. Relying on such principles, a court may alter the specific terms of a loan to the extent it considers necessary to prevent or remedy an injustice, undue oppression or overreaching, or may require the lender to undertake affirmative actions to determine the cause of the borrower’s default and the likelihood that the borrower will be able to reinstate the loan. In some cases, courts have substituted their judgment for the lender’s and have required that lenders reinstate loans or recast payment schedules in order to accommodate borrowers who are suffering from a temporary financial disability. In other cases, courts have limited the right of the lender to foreclose in the case of a nonmonetary default, such as a failure to adequately maintain the mortgaged property or an impermissible further encumbrance of the mortgaged property. Finally, some courts have addressed the issue of whether federal or state constitutional provisions reflecting due process concerns for adequate notice require that a borrower receive notice in addition to statutorily-prescribed minimum notice. For the most part, these cases have upheld the reasonableness of the notice provisions or have found that a public sale under a mortgage providing for a power of sale does not involve sufficient state action to trigger constitutional protections.
In addition, some states may have statutory protection such as the right of the borrower to reinstate a mortgage loan after commencement of foreclosure proceedings but prior to a foreclosure sale.
Nonjudicial Foreclosure/Power of Sale
In states permitting nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings, foreclosure of a deed of trust is generally accomplished by a nonjudicial trustee’s sale pursuant to a power of sale typically granted in the deed of trust. A power of sale may also be contained in any other type of mortgage instrument if applicable law so permits. A power of sale under a deed of trust allows a nonjudicial public sale to be conducted generally following a request from the beneficiary/lender to the trustee to sell the property upon default by the borrower and after notice of sale is given in accordance with the terms of the deed of trust and applicable state law. In some states, prior to such sale, the trustee under the deed of trust must record a notice of default and notice of sale and send a copy to the borrower and to any other party who has recorded a request for a copy of a notice of default and notice of sale. In addition, in some states the trustee must provide notice to any other party having an interest of record in the real property, including junior lienholders. A notice of sale must be posted in a public place and, in most states, published for a specified period of time in one or more newspapers. The borrower or junior lienholder may then have the right, during a reinstatement period required in some states, to cure the default by paying the entire actual amount in arrears (without regard to the acceleration of the indebtedness), plus the lender’s expenses incurred in enforcing the obligation. In other states, the borrower or the junior lienholder is not provided a period to reinstate the loan, but has only the right to pay off the entire debt to prevent the foreclosure sale. Generally, state law governs the procedure for public sale, the parties entitled to notice, the method of giving notice and the applicable time periods.
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Public Sale
A third party may be unwilling to purchase a mortgaged property at a public sale because of the difficulty in determining the exact status of title to the property (due to, among other things, redemption rights that may exist) and because of the possibility that physical deterioration of the mortgaged property may have occurred during the foreclosure proceedings. Potential buyers may also be reluctant to purchase mortgaged property at a foreclosure sale as a result of the 1980 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Durrett v. Washington National Insurance Co., 621 F.2d 2001 (5th Cir. 1980) and other decisions that have followed its reasoning. The court in Durrett held that even a non-collusive, regularly conducted foreclosure sale was a fraudulent transfer under the Bankruptcy Code and, thus, could be rescinded in favor of the bankrupt’s estate, if (1) the foreclosure sale was held while the debtor was insolvent and not more than one year prior to the filing of the bankruptcy petition and (2) the price paid for the foreclosed property did not represent “fair consideration”, which is “reasonably equivalent value” under the Bankruptcy Code. Although the reasoning and result of Durrett in respect of the Bankruptcy Code was rejected by the United States Supreme Court in BFP v. Resolution Trust Corp., 511 U.S. 531 (1994), the case could nonetheless be persuasive to a court applying a state fraudulent conveyance law which has provisions similar to those construed in Durrett. Therefore, it is common for the lender to purchase the mortgaged property for an amount equal to the secured indebtedness and accrued and unpaid interest plus the expenses of foreclosure, in which event the borrower’s debt will be extinguished, or for a lesser amount in order to preserve its right to seek a deficiency judgment if such is available under state law and under the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents. Thereafter, subject to the borrower’s right in some states to remain in possession during a redemption period, the lender will become the owner of the property and have both the benefits and burdens of ownership, including the obligation to pay debt service on any senior mortgages, to pay taxes, to obtain casualty insurance and to make such repairs as are necessary to render the property suitable for sale. Frequently, the lender employs a third-party management company to manage and operate the property. The costs of operating and maintaining a property may be significant and may be greater than the income derived from that property. The costs of management and operation of those mortgaged properties which are hotels, motels, restaurants, nursing or convalescent homes, hospitals or casinos may be particularly significant because of the expertise, knowledge and, with respect to certain property types, regulatory compliance, required to run those operations and the effect which foreclosure and a change in ownership may have on the public’s and the industry’s, including franchisors’, perception of the quality of those operations. The lender also will commonly obtain the services of a real estate broker and pay the broker’s commission in connection with the sale or lease of the property. Depending upon market conditions, the ultimate proceeds of the sale of a property may not equal the lender’s investment in the property. Moreover, a lender commonly incurs substantial legal fees and court costs in acquiring a mortgaged property through contested foreclosure and/or bankruptcy proceedings. Because of the expenses associated with acquiring, owning and selling a mortgaged property, a lender could realize an overall loss on a mortgage loan even if the mortgaged property is sold at foreclosure, or resold after it is acquired through foreclosure, for an amount equal to the full outstanding principal amount of the loan plus accrued interest.
Furthermore, an increasing number of states require that any environmental contamination at certain types of properties be cleaned up before a property may be resold. In addition, a lender may be responsible under federal or state law for the cost of cleaning up a mortgaged property that is environmentally contaminated. See “—Environmental Considerations” below.
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The holder of a junior mortgage that forecloses on a mortgaged property does so subject to senior mortgages and any other prior liens, and may be obliged to keep senior mortgage loans current in order to avoid foreclosure of its interest in the property. In addition, if the foreclosure of a junior mortgage triggers the enforcement of a “due-on-sale” clause contained in a senior mortgage, the junior mortgagee could be required to pay the full amount of the senior mortgage indebtedness or face foreclosure.
Rights of Redemption
The purposes of a foreclosure action are to enable the lender to realize upon its security and to bar the borrower, and all persons who have interests in the property that are subordinate to that of the foreclosing lender, from exercise of their “equity of redemption”. The doctrine of equity of redemption provides that, until the property encumbered by a mortgage has been sold in accordance with a properly conducted foreclosure and foreclosure sale, those having interests that are subordinate to that of the foreclosing lender have an equity of redemption and may redeem the property by paying the entire debt with interest. Those having an equity of redemption must generally be made parties and joined in the foreclosure proceeding in order for their equity of redemption to be terminated.
The equity of redemption is a common-law (nonstatutory) right which should be distinguished from post-sale statutory rights of redemption. In some states, after sale pursuant to a deed of trust or foreclosure of a mortgage, the borrower and foreclosed junior lienors are given a statutory period in which to redeem the property. In some states, statutory redemption may occur only upon payment of the foreclosure sale price. In other states, redemption may be permitted if the former borrower pays only a portion of the sums due. The effect of a statutory right of redemption is to diminish the ability of the lender to sell the foreclosed property because the exercise of a right of redemption would defeat the title of any purchaser through a foreclosure. Consequently, the practical effect of the redemption right is to force the lender to maintain the property and pay the expenses of ownership until the redemption period has expired. In some states, a post-sale statutory right of redemption may exist following a judicial foreclosure, but not following a trustee’s sale under a deed of trust.
Anti-Deficiency Legislation
Some or all of the mortgage loans are non-recourse loans, as to which recourse in the case of default will be limited to the mortgaged property and such other assets, if any, that were pledged to secure the mortgage loan. However, even if a mortgage loan by its terms provides for recourse to the borrower’s other assets, a lender’s ability to realize upon those assets may be limited by state law. For example, in some states a lender cannot obtain a deficiency judgment against the borrower following foreclosure or sale under a deed of trust.
A deficiency judgment is a personal judgment against the former borrower equal to the difference between the net amount realized upon the public sale of the real property and the amount due to the lender. Other statutes may require the lender to exhaust the security afforded under a mortgage before bringing a personal action against the borrower. In certain other states, the lender has the option of bringing a personal action against the borrower on the debt without first exhausting that security; however, in some of those states, the lender, following judgment on that personal action, may be deemed to have elected a remedy and thus may be precluded from foreclosing upon the security. Consequently, lenders in those states where such an election of remedy provision exists will usually proceed first against the security. Finally, other statutory provisions, designed to protect borrowers from exposure to large deficiency judgments that might result from
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bidding at below-market values at the foreclosure sale, limit any deficiency judgment to the excess of the outstanding debt over the fair market value of the property at the time of the sale.
Leasehold Considerations
Mortgage loans may be secured by a mortgage on the borrower’s leasehold interest in a ground lease. Leasehold mortgage loans are subject to certain risks not associated with mortgage loans secured by a lien on the fee estate of the borrower. The most significant of these risks is that if the borrower’s leasehold were to be terminated upon a lease default, the leasehold mortgagee would lose its security. This risk may be lessened if the ground lease requires the lessor to give the leasehold mortgagee notices of lessee defaults and an opportunity to cure them, permits the leasehold estate to be assigned to and by the leasehold mortgagee or the purchaser at a foreclosure sale, and contains certain other protective provisions typically included in a “mortgageable” ground lease. Certain mortgage loans, however, may be secured by ground leases which do not contain these provisions.
In addition, where a lender has as its security both the fee and leasehold interest in the same property, the grant of a mortgage lien on its fee interest by the land owner/ground lessor to secure the debt of a borrower/ground lessee may be subject to challenge as a fraudulent conveyance. Among other things, a legal challenge to the granting of the liens may focus on the benefits realized by the land owner/ground lessor from the loan. If a court concluded that the granting of the mortgage lien was an avoidable fraudulent conveyance, it might take actions detrimental to the holders of the offered certificates, including, under certain circumstances, invalidating the mortgage lien on the fee interest of the land owner/ground lessor.
Cooperative Shares
Mortgage loans may be secured by a security interest on the borrower’s ownership interest in shares, and the related proprietary leases, allocable to cooperative dwelling units that may be vacant or occupied by non-owner tenants. Such loans are subject to certain risks not associated with mortgage loans secured by a lien on the fee estate of a borrower in real property. Such a loan typically is subordinate to the mortgage, if any, on the cooperative’s building which, if foreclosed, could extinguish the equity in the building and the proprietary leases of the dwelling units derived from ownership of the shares of the cooperative. Further, transfer of shares in a cooperative are subject to various regulations as well as to restrictions under the governing documents of the cooperative, and the shares may be cancelled in the event that associated maintenance charges due under the related proprietary leases are not paid. Typically, a recognition agreement between the lender and the cooperative provides, among other things, the lender with an opportunity to cure a default under a proprietary lease.
Under the laws applicable in many states, “foreclosure” on cooperative shares is accomplished by a sale in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of the UCC and the security agreement relating to the shares. Article 9 of the UCC requires that a sale be conducted in a “commercially reasonable” manner, which may be dependent upon, among other things, the notice given the debtor and the method, manner, time, place and terms of the sale. Article 9 of the UCC provides that the proceeds of the sale will be applied first to pay the costs and expenses of the sale and then to satisfy the indebtedness secured by the lender’s security interest. A recognition agreement, however, generally provides that the lender’s right to reimbursement is subject to the right of the cooperative to receive sums due under the proprietary leases.
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Bankruptcy Laws
Operation of the federal Bankruptcy Code in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time (“Bankruptcy Code”) and related state laws may interfere with or affect the ability of a lender to obtain payment of a loan, realize upon collateral and/or to enforce a deficiency judgment. For example, under the Bankruptcy Code, virtually all actions (including foreclosure actions and deficiency judgment proceedings) are automatically stayed upon the filing of the bankruptcy petition, and, usually, no interest or principal payments are made during the course of the bankruptcy case. The delay and the consequences of a delay caused by an automatic stay can be significant. For example, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or on behalf of a junior mortgage lien holder may stay the senior lender from taking action to foreclose out such junior lien. At a minimum, the senior lender would suffer delay due to its need to seek bankruptcy court approval before taking any foreclosure or other action that could be deemed in violation of the automatic stay under the Bankruptcy Code.
Under the Bankruptcy Code, a bankruptcy trustee, or a borrower as debtor-in-possession, may under certain circumstances sell the related mortgaged property or other collateral free and clear of all liens, claims, encumbrances and interests, which liens would then attach to the proceeds of such sale, despite the provisions of the related mortgage or other security agreement to the contrary. Such a sale may be approved by a bankruptcy court even if the proceeds are insufficient to pay the secured debt in full.
Under the Bankruptcy Code, provided certain substantive and procedural safeguards for a lender are met, the amount and terms of a mortgage or other security agreement secured by property of a debtor may be modified under certain circumstances. Pursuant to a confirmed plan of reorganization, lien avoidance or claim objection proceeding, the secured claim arising from a loan secured by real property or other collateral may be reduced to the then-current value of the property (with a corresponding partial reduction of the amount of lender’s security interest), thus leaving the lender a secured creditor to the extent of the then current value of the property and a general unsecured creditor for the difference between such value and the outstanding balance of the loan. Such general unsecured claims may be paid less than 100% of the amount of the debt or not at all, depending upon the circumstances. Other modifications may include the reduction in the amount of each scheduled payment, which reduction may result from a reduction in the rate of interest and/or the alteration of the repayment schedule (with or without affecting the unpaid principal balance of the loan), and/or an extension (or reduction) of the final maturity date. Some courts have approved bankruptcy plans, based on the particular facts of the reorganization case, that effected the curing of a mortgage loan default by paying arrearages over a number of years. Also, under the Bankruptcy Code, a bankruptcy court may permit a debtor through its plan of reorganization to reinstate the loan even though the lender accelerated the mortgage loan and final judgment of foreclosure had been entered in state court (provided that no sale of the property had yet occurred) prior to the filing of the debtor’s petition. This may be done even if the plan of reorganization does not provide for payment of the full amount due under the original loan. Thus, the full amount due under the original loan may never be repaid. Other types of significant modifications to the terms of mortgage loan may be acceptable to the bankruptcy court, such as making distributions to the mortgage holder of property other than cash, or the substitution of collateral which is the “indubitable equivalent” of the real property subject to the mortgage, or the subordination of the mortgage to liens securing new debt (provided that the lender’s secured claim is “adequately protected” as such term is defined and interpreted under the Bankruptcy Code), often depending on the particular facts and circumstances of the specific case.
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Federal bankruptcy law may also interfere with or otherwise adversely affect the ability of a secured mortgage lender to enforce an assignment by a borrower of rents and leases (which “rents” may include revenues from hotels and other lodging facilities specified in the Bankruptcy Code) related to a mortgaged property if the related borrower is in a bankruptcy proceeding. Under the Bankruptcy Code, a lender may be stayed from enforcing the assignment, and the legal proceedings necessary to resolve the issue can be time consuming and may result in significant delays in the receipt of the rents. Rents (including applicable hotel and other lodging revenues) and leases may also escape such an assignment, among other things, (i) if the assignment is not fully perfected under state law prior to commencement of the bankruptcy proceeding, (ii) to the extent such rents and leases are used by the borrower to maintain the mortgaged property, or for other court authorized expenses, (iii) to the extent other collateral may be substituted for the rents and leases, (iv) to the extent the bankruptcy court determines that the lender is adequately protected, or (v) to the extent the court determines based on the equities of the case that the post-petition rents are not subject to the lender’s pre-petition security interest.
Under the Bankruptcy Code, a security interest in real property acquired before the commencement of the bankruptcy case does not extend to income received after the commencement of the bankruptcy case unless such income is a proceed, product or rent of such property. Therefore, to the extent a business conducted on the mortgaged property creates accounts receivable rather than rents or results from payments under a license rather than payments under a lease, a valid and perfected pre-bankruptcy lien on such accounts receivable or license income generally would not continue as to post-bankruptcy accounts receivable or license income.
The Bankruptcy Code provides that a lender’s perfected pre-petition security interest in leases, rents and hotel revenues continues in the post-petition leases, rents and hotel revenues, unless a bankruptcy court orders to the contrary “based on the equities of the case”. The equities of a particular case may permit the discontinuance of security interests in pre-petition leases and rents. Thus, unless a court orders otherwise, revenues from a mortgaged property generated after the date the bankruptcy petition is filed will constitute “cash collateral” under the Bankruptcy Code. Debtors may only use cash collateral upon obtaining the lender’s consent or a prior court order finding that the lender’s interest in the mortgaged hotel, motel or other lodging property and the cash collateral is “adequately protected” as the term is defined and interpreted under the Bankruptcy Code. In addition to post-petition rents, any cash held by a lender in a lockbox or reserve account generally would also constitute “cash collateral” under the Bankruptcy Code. So long as the lender is adequately protected, a debtor’s use of cash collateral may be for its own benefit or for the benefit of any affiliated entity group that is also subject to bankruptcy proceedings, including use as collateral for new debt. It should be noted, however, that the court may find that the lender has no security interest in either pre-petition or post-petition revenues if the court finds that the loan documents do not contain language covering accounts, room rents, or other forms of personalty necessary for a security interest to attach to such revenues.
The Bankruptcy Code provides generally that rights and obligations under an unexpired lease of the debtor/lessee may not be terminated or modified at any time after the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code solely because of a provision in the lease to that effect or because of certain other similar events. This prohibition on so-called “ipso facto” clauses could limit the ability of a lender to exercise certain contractual remedies with respect to the leases on any mortgaged property. In addition, section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code operates as an automatic stay of, among other things, any act to obtain possession of property from a debtor’s estate, which may delay a lender’s exercise of
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those remedies, including foreclosure, in the event that a lessee becomes the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code. Thus, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or on behalf of a lessee of a mortgaged property would result in a stay against the commencement or continuation of any state court proceeding for past due rent, for accelerated rent, for damages or for a summary eviction order with respect to a default under the related lease that occurred prior to the filing of the lessee’s petition. While relief from the automatic stay to enforce remedies may be requested, it can be denied for a number of reasons, including where the collateral is “necessary to an effective reorganization” for the debtor, and if a debtor’s case has been administratively consolidated with those of its affiliates, the court may also consider whether the property is “necessary to an effective reorganization” of the debtor and its affiliates, taken as a whole.
The Bankruptcy Code generally provides that a trustee in bankruptcy or debtor-in-possession may, with respect to an unexpired lease of non-residential real property, before the earlier of (i) 120 days after the filing of a bankruptcy case or (ii) the entry of an order confirming a plan, subject to approval of the court, (a) assume the lease and retain it or assign it to a third party or (b) reject the lease. If the trustee or debtor-in-possession fails to assume or reject the lease within the time specified in the preceding sentence, subject to any extensions by the bankruptcy court, the lease will be deemed rejected and the property will be surrendered to the lessor. The bankruptcy court may for cause shown extend the 120-day period up to 90 days for a total of 210 days. If the lease is assumed, the trustee in bankruptcy on behalf of the lessee, or the lessee as debtor-in-possession, or the assignee, if applicable, must cure any defaults under the lease, compensate the lessor for its losses and provide the lessor with “adequate assurance” of future performance. These remedies may be insufficient, however, as the lessor may be forced to continue under the lease with a lessee that is a poor credit risk or an unfamiliar tenant (if the lease was assigned), and any assurances provided to the lessor may, in fact, be inadequate. If the lease is rejected, the rejection generally constitutes a breach of the executory contract or unexpired lease as of the date immediately preceding the filing date of the bankruptcy petition. As a consequence, the other party or parties to the lease, such as the borrower, as lessor under a lease, generally would have only an unsecured claim against the debtor, as lessee, for damages resulting from the breach, which could adversely affect the security for the related mortgage loan. In addition, under the Bankruptcy Code, a lease rejection damages claim is limited to the “(a) rent reserved by the lease, without acceleration, for the greater of one year, or 15 percent, not to exceed 3 years, of the remaining term of such lease, following the earlier of the date of the bankruptcy petition and the date on which the lessor regained possession of the real property, (b) plus any unpaid rent due under such lease, without acceleration, on the earlier of such dates”.
If a trustee in bankruptcy on behalf of a lessor, or a lessor as debtor-in-possession, rejects an unexpired lease of real property, the lessee may treat the lease as terminated by the rejection or, in the alternative, the lessee may remain in possession of the leasehold for the balance of the term and for any renewal or extension of the term that is enforceable by the lessee under applicable non-bankruptcy law. The Bankruptcy Code provides that if a lessee elects to remain in possession after a rejection of a lease, the lessee may offset against rents reserved under the lease for the balance of the term after the date of rejection of the lease, and the related renewal or extension of the lease, any damages occurring after that date caused by the nonperformance of any obligation of the lessor under the lease after that date.
Similarly, bankruptcy risk is associated with an insolvency proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code of either a borrower ground lessee or a ground lessor. In general, upon the bankruptcy of a lessor or a lessee under a lease of nonresidential real property,
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including a ground lease, that has not been terminated prior to the bankruptcy filing date, the debtor entity has the statutory right to assume or reject the lease. Given that the Bankruptcy Code generally invalidates clauses that terminate contracts automatically upon the filing by one of the parties of a bankruptcy petition or that are conditioned on a party’s insolvency, following the filing of a bankruptcy petition, a debtor would ordinarily be required to perform its obligations under such lease until the debtor decides whether to assume or reject the lease. The Bankruptcy Code provides certain additional protections with respect to non-residential real property leases, such as establishing a specific timeframe in which a debtor must determine whether to assume or reject the lease. The bankruptcy court may extend the time to perform for up to 60 days for cause shown. Even if the agreements were terminated prior to bankruptcy, a bankruptcy court may determine that the agreement was improperly terminated and therefore remains part of the debtor’s bankruptcy estate. The debtor also can seek bankruptcy court approval to assume and assign the lease to a third party, and to modify the lease in connection with such assignment. In order to assume the lease, the debtor or assignee generally will have to cure outstanding defaults and provide “adequate assurance of future performance” in addition to satisfying other requirements imposed under the Bankruptcy Code. Under the Bankruptcy Code, subject to certain exceptions, once a lease is rejected by a debtor lessee, it is deemed breached, and the non-debtor lessor will have a claim for lease rejection damages, as described above.
If the ground lessor files for bankruptcy, it may determine until the confirmation of its plan of reorganization whether to reject the ground lease. On request of any party to the lease, the bankruptcy court may order the debtor to determine within a specific period of time whether to assume or reject the lease or to comply with the terms of the lease pending its decision to assume or reject. In the event of rejection, the non-debtor lessee will have the right to treat the lease as terminated by virtue of its terms, applicable nonbankruptcy law, or any agreement made by the lessee. The non-debtor lessee may also, if the lease term has begun, retain its rights under the lease, including its rights to remain in possession of the leased premises under the rent reserved in the lease for the balance of the term of the lease (including renewals). The term “lessee” includes any “successor, assign or mortgagee permitted under the terms of such lease”. If, pre-petition, the ground lessor had specifically granted the leasehold mortgagee such right, the leasehold mortgagee may have the right to succeed to the lessee/borrower’s position under the lease.
In the event of concurrent bankruptcy proceedings involving the ground lessor and the lessee/borrower, actions by creditors against the borrower/lessee debtor would be subject to the automatic stay, and a lender may be unable to enforce both the bankrupt lessee/borrower’s pre-petition agreement to refuse to treat a ground lease rejected by a bankrupt lessor as terminated and any agreement by the ground lessor to grant the lender a new lease upon such termination. In such circumstances, a lease could be terminated notwithstanding lender protection provisions contained in that lease or in the mortgage. A lender could lose its security unless the lender holds a fee mortgage or the bankruptcy court, as a court of equity, allows the mortgagee to assume the ground lessee’s obligations under the ground lease and succeed to the ground lessee’s position. Although consistent with the Bankruptcy Code, such position may not be adopted by the bankruptcy court.
Further, in an appellate decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (Precision Indus. v. Qualitech Steel SBQ, LLC, 327 F.3d 537 (7th Cir, 2003)), the court ruled with respect to an unrecorded lease of real property that where a statutory sale of leased property occurs under the Bankruptcy Code upon the bankruptcy of a landlord, that sale terminates a lessee’s possessory interest in the property, and the purchaser assumes title free and clear of any interest, including any leasehold estates. Pursuant to
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the Bankruptcy Code, a lessee may request the bankruptcy court to prohibit or condition the statutory sale of the property so as to provide adequate protection of the leasehold interest; however, the court ruled that, at least where a memorandum of lease had not been recorded, this provision does not ensure continued possession of the property, but rather entitles the lessee to compensation for the value of its leasehold interest, typically from the sale proceeds. As a result, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a statutory sale of leased property pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, the lessee would be able to maintain possession of the property under the ground lease. In addition, we cannot assure you that a leasehold mortgagor and/or a leasehold mortgagee (to the extent it has standing to intervene) would be able to recover the full value of the leasehold interest in bankruptcy court.
Because of the possible termination of the related ground lease, whether arising from a bankruptcy, the expiration of a lease term or an uncured defect under the related ground lease, lending on a leasehold interest in a real property is riskier than lending on the fee interest in the property.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving a borrower, action may be taken seeking the recovery as a preferential transfer of any payments made by such borrower, or made directly by the related lessee, under the related mortgage loan to the issuing entity. Payments on long term debt may be protected from recovery as preferences if they qualify for the “ordinary course” exception under the Bankruptcy Code or if certain other defenses in the Bankruptcy Code are applicable. Whether any particular payment would be protected depends upon the facts specific to a particular transaction.
Although the borrowers under the Mortgage Loans included in a trust fund may be special purpose entities, special purpose entities can become debtors in bankruptcy under various circumstances. For example, in the bankruptcy case of In re General Growth Properties, Inc. 409 B.R. 43 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2009), notwithstanding that such subsidiaries were special purpose entities with independent directors, numerous property-level, special purpose subsidiaries were filed for bankruptcy protection by their parent entity. Nonetheless, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York denied various lenders’ motions to dismiss the special purpose entity subsidiaries’ cases as bad faith filings. In denying the motions, the bankruptcy court stated that the fundamental and bargained for creditor protections embedded in the special purpose entity structures at the property level would remain in place during the pendency of the chapter 11 cases. Those protections included adequate protection of the lenders’ interest in their collateral and protection against the substantive consolidation of the property-level debtors with any other entities.
The moving lenders in the General Growth case had argued that the 20 property-level bankruptcy filings were premature and improperly sought to restructure the debt of solvent entities for the benefit of equity holders. However, the Bankruptcy Code does not require that a voluntary debtor be insolvent or unable to pay its debts currently in order to be eligible for relief and generally a bankruptcy petition will not be dismissed for bad faith if the debtor has a legitimate rehabilitation objective. Accordingly, after finding that the relevant debtors were experiencing varying degrees of financial distress due to factors such as cross defaults, a need to refinance in the near term (i.e., within 1 to 4 years), and other considerations, the bankruptcy court noted that it was not required to analyze in isolation each debtor’s basis for filing. In the court’s view, the critical issue was whether a parent company that had filed its bankruptcy case in good faith could include in the filing subsidiaries that were necessary for the parent’s reorganization. As demonstrated in the General Growth Properties bankruptcy case, although special purpose entities are designed
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to mitigate the bankruptcy risk of a borrower, special purpose entities can become debtors in bankruptcy under various circumstances.
Generally, pursuant to the doctrine of substantive consolidation, a bankruptcy court, in the exercise of its broad equitable powers, has the authority to order that the assets and liabilities of a borrower be substantively consolidated with those of an affiliate (i.e., even a non-debtor), including for the purposes of making distributions under a plan of reorganization or liquidation. Thus, property that is ostensibly the property of a borrower may become subject to the bankruptcy case of an affiliate, the automatic stay applicable to such bankrupt affiliate may be extended to a borrower, and the rights of creditors of a borrower may become impaired. Substantive consolidation is generally viewed as an equitable remedy that could result in an otherwise solvent company becoming subject to the bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent affiliate, making the solvent company’s assets available to repay the debts of affiliated companies. A court has the discretion to order substantive consolidation in whole or in part and may include nondebtor affiliates of the bankrupt entity in the proceedings. The interrelationship among a borrower and other affiliates may pose a heightened risk of substantive consolidation and other bankruptcy risks in the event that any one or more of them were to become a debtor under the Bankruptcy Code. In the event of the bankruptcy of the applicable parent entities of any borrower, the assets of such borrower may be treated as part of the bankruptcy estates of such parent entities. In addition, in the event of the institution of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings involving a borrower and certain of its affiliates, to serve judicial economy, it is likely that a court would jointly administer the respective bankruptcy proceedings. Furthermore, with respect to any affiliated borrowers, creditors of a common parent in bankruptcy may seek to substantively consolidate the assets of such borrowers with those of the parent.
In addition, in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving any borrower or an affiliate, an action may be taken to avoid the transaction (or any component of the transaction, such as joint and several liability on the related mortgage loan) as an actual or constructive fraudulent conveyance under state or federal law. Any payment by a borrower in excess of its allocated share of the loan could be challenged as a fraudulent conveyance by creditors of that borrower in an action outside a bankruptcy case or by the representative of the borrower’s bankruptcy estate in a bankruptcy case. Generally, under federal and most state fraudulent conveyance statutes, the incurrence of an obligation or the transfer of property by a person will be subject to avoidance under certain circumstances if the person transferred such property with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors or the person did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value in exchange for such obligation or transfer and (i) was insolvent or was rendered insolvent by such obligation or transfer, (ii) was engaged in business or a transaction, or was about to engage in business or a transaction, for which any property remaining with the person constituted unreasonably small capital, or (iii) intended to, or believed that it would, incur debts that would be beyond the person’s ability to pay as such debts matured. The measure of insolvency will vary depending on the law of the applicable jurisdiction. However, an entity will generally be considered insolvent if the present fair salable value of its assets is less than (x) the sum of its debts or (y) the amount that would be required to pay its probable liabilities on its existing debts as they become absolute and matured. Accordingly, a lien granted by a borrower to secure repayment of the loan in excess of its allocated share could be avoided if a court were to determine that (i) such borrower was insolvent at the time of granting the lien, was rendered insolvent by the granting of the lien, was left with inadequate capital, or was not able to pay its debts as they matured and (ii) the borrower did not, when it allowed its property to be encumbered by a lien securing the entire
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indebtedness represented by the loan, receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for pledging such property for the equal benefit of each other borrower.
A bankruptcy court may, under certain circumstances, authorize a debtor to obtain credit after the commencement of a bankruptcy case, secured among other things, by senior, equal or junior liens on property that is already subject to a lien. In the bankruptcy case of In re General Growth Properties, Inc. 409 B.R. 43 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2009) filed on April 16, 2009, the debtors initially sought approval of a debtor-in-possession loan to the corporate parent entities guaranteed by the property-level single-purpose entities and secured by second liens on their properties. Although the debtor-in-possession loan subsequently was modified to eliminate the subsidiary guarantees and second liens, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a bankruptcy of the borrower sponsor, the borrower sponsor would not seek approval of a similar debtor-in-possession loan, or that a bankruptcy court would not approve a debtor-in-possession loan that included such subsidiary guarantees and second liens on such subsidiaries’ properties.
Certain of the borrowers may be partnerships. The laws governing limited partnerships in certain states provide that the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a general partner will cause a person to cease to be a general partner of the limited partnership, unless otherwise provided in writing in the limited partnership agreement. This provision may be construed as an “ipso facto” clause and, in the event of the general partner’s bankruptcy, may not be enforceable. Certain limited partnership agreements of the borrowers may provide that the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the related general partner constitutes an event of withdrawal (assuming the enforceability of the clause is not challenged in bankruptcy proceedings or, if challenged, is upheld) that might trigger the dissolution of the limited partnership, the winding up of its affairs and the distribution of its assets, unless (i) at the time there was at least one other general partner and the written provisions of the limited partnership permit the business of the limited partnership to be carried on by the remaining general partner and that general partner does so or (ii) the written provisions of the limited partnership agreement permit the limited partners to agree within a specified time frame (often 60 days) after the withdrawal to continue the business of the limited partnership and to the appointment of one or more general partners and the limited partners do so. In addition, the laws governing general partnerships in certain states provide that the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code or state bankruptcy laws with respect to a general partner of the partnerships triggers the dissolution of the partnership, the winding up of its affairs and the distribution of its assets. Those state laws, however, may not be enforceable or effective in a bankruptcy case. Limited liability companies may be subjected to similar treatment as that described in this prospectus with respect to limited partnerships. The dissolution of a borrower, the winding up of its affairs and the distribution of its assets could result in an acceleration of its payment obligation under the borrower’s mortgage loan, which may reduce the yield on the Offered Certificates in the same manner as a principal prepayment.
In addition, the bankruptcy of the general or limited partner of a borrower that is a partnership, or the bankruptcy of a member of a borrower that is a limited liability company or the bankruptcy of a shareholder of a borrower that is a corporation may provide the opportunity in the bankruptcy case of the partner, member or shareholder to obtain an order from a court consolidating the assets and liabilities of the partner, member or shareholder with those of the mortgagor pursuant to the doctrines of substantive consolidation or piercing the corporate veil. In such a case, the respective mortgaged property, for example, would become property of the estate of the bankrupt partner, member or shareholder. Not only would the mortgaged property be available to satisfy the
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claims of creditors of the partner, member or shareholder, but an automatic stay would apply to any attempt by the trustee to exercise remedies with respect to the mortgaged property. However, such an occurrence should not affect a lender’s status as a secured creditor with respect to the mortgagor or its security interest in the mortgaged property.
A borrower that is a limited partnership, in many cases, may be required by the loan documents to have a single-purpose entity as its sole general partner, and a borrower that is a general partnership, in many cases, may be required by the loan documents to have as its general partners only entities that are single-purpose entities. A borrower that is a limited liability company may be required by the loan documents to have a single-purpose member or a springing member. All borrowers that are tenants-in-common may be required by the loan documents to be single-purpose entities. These provisions are designed to mitigate the risk of the dissolution or bankruptcy of the borrower partnership or its general partner, a borrower limited liability company or its member (if applicable), or a borrower that is a tenant-in-common. However, we cannot assure you that any borrower partnership or its general partner, or any borrower limited liability company or its member (if applicable), or a borrower that is a tenant-in-common, will not dissolve or become a debtor under the Bankruptcy Code.
Environmental Considerations
General
A lender may be subject to environmental risks when taking a security interest in real property. Of particular concern may be properties that are or have been used for industrial, manufacturing, military or disposal activity. Such environmental risks include the possible diminution of the value of a contaminated property or, as discussed below, potential liability for clean-up costs or other remedial actions that could exceed the value of the property or the amount of the lender’s loan. In certain circumstances, a lender may decide to abandon a contaminated mortgaged property as collateral for its loan rather than foreclose and risk liability for clean-up costs.
Superlien Laws
Under the laws of many states, contamination on a property may give rise to a lien on the property for clean-up costs. In several states, such a lien has priority over all existing liens, including those of existing mortgages. In these states, the lien of a mortgage may lose its priority to such a “superlien”.
CERCLA
The federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”), imposes strict liability on present and past “owners” and “operators” of contaminated real property for the costs of clean-up. A secured lender may be liable as an “owner” or “operator” of a contaminated mortgaged property if agents or employees of the lender have participated in the management or operation of such mortgaged property. Such liability may exist even if the lender did not cause or contribute to the contamination and regardless of whether the lender has actually taken possession of a mortgaged property through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or otherwise. Moreover, such liability is not limited to the original or unamortized principal balance of a loan or to the value of the property securing a loan. Excluded from CERCLA’s definition of “owner” or “operator”, however, is a person “who, without participating in the management of the facility, holds indicia of ownership primarily to protect his security interest”. This is the so called “secured creditor exemption”.
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The Asset Conservation, Lender Liability and Deposit Insurance Protection Act of 1996 (the “1996 Act”) amended, among other things, the provisions of CERCLA with respect to lender liability and the secured creditor exemption. The 1996 Act offers protection to lenders by defining the activities in which a lender can engage and still have the benefit of the secured creditor exemption. In order for a lender to be deemed to have participated in the management of a mortgaged property, the lender must actually participate in the operational affairs of the property of the borrower. The 1996 Act provides that “merely having the capacity to influence, or unexercised right to control” operations does not constitute participation in management. A lender will lose the protection of the secured creditor exemption if it exercises decision-making control over the borrower’s environmental compliance and hazardous substance handling or disposal practices, or assumes day-to-day management of environmental or substantially all other operational functions of the mortgaged property. The 1996 Act also provides that a lender will continue to have the benefit of the secured creditor exemption even if it forecloses on a mortgaged property, purchases it at a foreclosure sale or accepts a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, provided that the lender seeks to sell the mortgaged property at the earliest practicable commercially reasonable time on commercially reasonable terms.
Certain Other Federal and State Laws
Many states have statutes similar to CERCLA, and not all of those statutes provide for a secured creditor exemption. In addition, under federal law, there is potential liability relating to hazardous wastes and underground storage tanks under the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
Some federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances govern the management, removal, encapsulation or disturbance of asbestos-containing materials. These laws, as well as common law standards, may impose liability for releases of or exposure to asbestos-containing materials, and provide for third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injuries associated with those releases.
Federal legislation requires owners of residential housing constructed prior to 1978 to disclose to potential residents or purchasers any known lead-based paint hazards and will impose treble damages for any failure to disclose. In addition, the ingestion of lead-based paint chips or dust particles by children can result in lead poisoning. If lead-based paint hazards exist at a property, then the owner of that property may be held liable for injuries and for the costs of removal or encapsulation of the lead-based paint.
In a few states, transfers of some types of properties are conditioned upon clean-up of contamination prior to transfer. In these cases, a lender that becomes the owner of a property through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, may be required to clean up the contamination before selling or otherwise transferring the property.
Beyond statute-based environmental liability, there exist common law causes of action (for example, actions based on nuisance or on toxic tort resulting in death, personal injury or damage to property) related to hazardous environmental conditions on a property. While it may be more difficult to hold a lender liable under common law causes of action, unanticipated or uninsured liabilities of the borrower may jeopardize the borrower’s ability to meet its loan obligations or may decrease the re-sale value of the collateral.
Additional Considerations
The cost of remediating hazardous substance contamination at a property can be substantial. If a lender becomes liable, it can bring an action for contribution against the
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owner or operator who created the environmental hazard, but that individual or entity may be without substantial assets. Accordingly, it is possible that such costs could become a liability of the issuing entity and occasion a loss to the certificateholders.
If a lender forecloses on a mortgage secured by a property, the operations on which are subject to environmental laws and regulations, the lender will be required to operate the property in accordance with those laws and regulations. Such compliance may entail substantial expense, especially in the case of industrial or manufacturing properties.
In addition, a lender may be obligated to disclose environmental conditions on a property to government entities and/or to prospective buyers (including prospective buyers at a foreclosure sale or following foreclosure). Such disclosure may decrease the amount that prospective buyers are willing to pay for the affected property, sometimes substantially, and thereby decrease the ability of the lender to recover its investment in a loan upon foreclosure.
Due-on-Sale and Due-on-Encumbrance Provisions
Certain of the mortgage loans may contain “due-on-sale” and “due-on-encumbrance” clauses that purport to permit the lender to accelerate the maturity of the loan if the borrower transfers or encumbers the related mortgaged property. The Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 (the “Garn Act”) generally preempts state laws that prohibit the enforcement of due-on-sale clauses and permits lenders to enforce these clauses in accordance with their terms, subject to certain limitations as set forth in the Garn Act and related regulations. Accordingly, a lender may nevertheless have the right to accelerate the maturity of a mortgage loan that contains a “due-on-sale” provision upon transfer of an interest in the property, without regard to the lender’s ability to demonstrate that a sale threatens its legitimate security interest.
Subordinate Financing
The terms of certain of the mortgage loans may not restrict the ability of the borrower to use the mortgaged property as security for one or more additional loans, or such restrictions may be unenforceable. Where a borrower encumbers a mortgaged property with one or more junior liens, the senior lender is subjected to additional risk. First, the borrower may have difficulty servicing and repaying multiple loans. Moreover, if the subordinate financing permits recourse to the borrower (as-is frequently the case) and the senior loan does not, a borrower may have more incentive to repay sums due on the subordinate loan. Second, acts of the senior lender that prejudice the junior lender or impair the junior lender’s security may create a superior equity in favor of the junior lender. For example, if the borrower and the senior lender agree to an increase in the principal amount of or the interest rate payable on the senior loan, the senior lender may lose its priority to the extent any existing junior lender is harmed or the borrower is additionally burdened. Third, if the borrower defaults on the senior loan and/or any junior loan or loans, the existence of junior loans and actions taken by junior lenders can impair the security available to the senior lender and can interfere with or delay the taking of action by the senior lender. Moreover, the bankruptcy of a junior lender may operate to stay foreclosure or similar proceedings by the senior lender.
Default Interest and Limitations on Prepayments
Promissory notes and mortgages may contain provisions that obligate the borrower to pay a late charge or additional interest if payments are not timely made, and in some circumstances, may prohibit prepayments for a specified period and/or condition
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prepayments upon the borrower’s payment of prepayment fees or yield maintenance penalties. In certain states, there are or may be specific limitations upon the late charges which a lender may collect from a borrower for delinquent payments. Certain states also limit the amounts that a lender may collect from a borrower as an additional charge if the loan is prepaid. In addition, the enforceability of provisions that provide for prepayment fees or penalties upon an involuntary prepayment is unclear under the laws of many states.
Applicability of Usury Laws
Title V of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (“Title V”) provides that state usury limitations will not apply to certain types of residential (including multifamily) first mortgage loans originated by certain lenders after March 31, 1980. Title V authorized any state to reimpose interest rate limits by adopting, before April 1, 1983, a law or constitutional provision that expressly rejects application of the federal law. In addition, even where Title V is not so rejected, any state is authorized by the law to adopt a provision limiting discount points or other charges on mortgage loans covered by Title V. Certain states have taken action to reimpose interest rate limits and/or to limit discount points or other charges.
Statutes differ in their provisions as to the consequences of a usurious loan. One group of statutes requires the lender to forfeit the interest due above the applicable limit or impose a specified penalty. Under this statutory scheme, the borrower may cancel the recorded mortgage or deed of trust upon paying its debt with lawful interest, and the lender may foreclose, but only for the debt plus lawful interest. A second group of statutes is more severe. A violation of this type of usury law results in the invalidation of the transaction, thereby permitting the borrower to cancel the recorded mortgage or deed of trust without any payment or prohibiting the lender from foreclosing.
Americans with Disabilities Act
Under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and related regulations (collectively, the “ADA”), in order to protect individuals with disabilities, public accommodations (such as hospitality properties, restaurants, shopping centers, hospitals, schools and social service center establishments) must remove architectural and communication barriers which are structural in nature from existing places of public accommodation to the extent “readily achievable”. In addition, under the ADA, alterations to a place of public accommodation or a commercial facility are to be made so that, to the maximum extent feasible, such altered portions are readily accessible to and usable by disabled individuals. The “readily achievable” standard takes into account, among other factors, the financial resources of the affected site, owner, landlord or other applicable person. In addition to imposing a possible financial burden on the borrower in its capacity as owner or landlord, the ADA may also impose such requirements on a foreclosing lender who succeeds to the interest of the borrower as owner or landlord. Furthermore, since the “readily achievable” standard may vary depending on the financial condition of the owner or landlord, a foreclosing lender who is financially more capable than the borrower of complying with the requirements of the ADA may be subject to more stringent requirements than those to which the borrower is subject.
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
Under the terms of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act as amended (the “Relief Act”), a borrower who enters military service after the origination of such borrower’s mortgage loan (including a borrower who was in reserve status and is called to active duty after origination of the mortgage loan), upon notification by such borrower, will not be charged interest,
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including fees and charges, in excess of 6% per annum during the period of such borrower’s active duty status. In addition to adjusting the interest, the lender must forgive any such interest in excess of 6% unless a court or administrative agency orders otherwise upon application of the lender. The Relief Act applies to individuals who are members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, National Guard, Reserves, Coast Guard and officers of the U.S. Public Health Service or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration assigned to duty with the military. Because the Relief Act applies to individuals who enter military service (including reservists who are called to active duty) after origination of the related mortgage loan, no information can be provided as to the number of loans with individuals as borrowers that may be affected by the Relief Act. Application of the Relief Act would adversely affect, for an indeterminate period of time, the ability of a master servicer or special servicer to collect full amounts of interest on certain of the mortgage loans. Any shortfalls in interest collections resulting from the application of the Relief Act would result in a reduction of the amounts distributable to the holders of certificates, and would not be covered by advances or, any form of credit support provided in connection with the certificates. In addition, the Relief Act imposes limitations that would impair the ability of a lender to foreclose on an affected mortgage loan during the borrower’s period of active duty status, and, under certain circumstances, during an additional one-year period thereafter.
Anti-Money Laundering, Economic Sanctions and Bribery
Many jurisdictions have adopted wide-ranging anti-money laundering, economic and trade sanctions, and anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, and regulations (collectively, the “Requirements”). Any of the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or other party to the PSA could be requested or required to obtain certain assurances from prospective investors intending to purchase certificates and to retain such information or to disclose information pertaining to them to governmental, regulatory or other authorities or to financial intermediaries or engage in due diligence or take other related actions in the future. Failure to honor any request by the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or other party to the PSA to provide requested information or take such other actions as may be necessary or advisable for the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or other party to the PSA to comply with any Requirements, related legal process or appropriate requests (whether formal or informal) may result in, among other things, a forced sale to another investor of such investor’s certificates. In addition, it is expected that each of the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters and the other parties to the PSA will comply with the U.S. Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (also known as the “Patriot Act”) and any other anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism, economic and trade sanctions, and anti-corruption or anti-bribery laws, and regulations of the United States and other countries, and will disclose any information required or requested by authorities in connection with such compliance.
Potential Forfeiture of Assets
Federal law provides that assets (including property purchased or improved with assets) derived from criminal activity or otherwise tainted, or used in the commission of certain offenses, is subject to the blocking requirements of economic sanctions laws and regulations, and can be blocked and/or seized and ordered forfeited to the United States of America. The offenses that can trigger such a blocking and/or seizure and forfeiture include, among others, violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, the anti-money laundering, anti-terrorism, economic sanctions, and anti-bribery laws and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the
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regulations issued pursuant to that act, as well as the narcotic drug laws. In many instances, the United States may seize the property even before a conviction occurs.
In the event of a forfeiture proceeding, a lender may be able to establish its interest in the property by proving that (a) its mortgage was executed and recorded before the commission of the illegal conduct from which the assets used to purchase or improve the property were derived or before the commission of any other crime upon which the forfeiture is based, or (b) the lender, at the time of the execution of the mortgage, “did not know or was reasonably without cause to believe that the property was subject to forfeiture”. However, there is no assurance that such a defense will be successful.
Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions
Involving Transaction Parties
MSMCH and its affiliates are playing several roles in this transaction. MSMCH, a mortgage loan seller, a sponsor and an anticipated initial Risk Retention Consultation Party, is an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc., the depositor, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, one of the underwriters, and Morgan Stanley Bank, an originator and the holder of certain of the Companion Loans, to the extent set forth in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”.
JPMCB, a mortgage loan seller, an originator, a sponsor, an expected holder of a portion of the VRR Interest and an anticipated initial Risk Retention Consultation Party, is an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, one of the underwriters, and the holder of certain of the Companion Loans, to the extent set forth in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”.
Bank of America, a mortgage loan seller, a sponsor, an originator, an expected holder of a portion of the VRR Interest, the holder of certain of the Companion Loans, as set forth in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”, and an anticipated initial Risk Retention Consultation Party, is an affiliate of BofA Securities, Inc., one of the underwriters and the expected initial holder of the Class R certificates.
Wells Fargo Bank and its affiliates are playing several roles in this transaction. Wells Fargo Bank, a mortgage loan seller, a sponsor, the retaining sponsor, an originator, an expected holder of a portion of the VRR Interest and an anticipated initial Risk Retention Consultation Party, is also a master servicer under this securitization, and is an affiliate of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, one of the underwriters. In addition, Wells Fargo Bank is (i) the master servicer under the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA, pursuant to which the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan is serviced and (ii) the servicer under the AHPT 2024-TSA, pursuant to which the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is serviced.
Pursuant to certain interim servicing arrangements between Wells Fargo Bank and MSMCH, a sponsor and a mortgage loan seller, or certain of its affiliates, Wells Fargo Bank acts as interim servicer with respect to certain mortgage loans owned by MSMCH or those affiliates from time to time, including, prior to their inclusion in the trust fund, some or all of the MSMCH Mortgage Loans.
Midland, the special servicer, is also (i) the primary servicer with respect to certain Mortgage Loans sold to the depositor by JPMCB, (ii) in connection with the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA, pursuant to which the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan is serviced, the primary servicer of the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan pursuant to a
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certain primary servicing agreement, (iii) expected to be the master servicer under the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA, pursuant to which the Colony Square Whole Loan is expected to be serviced until the securitization of the related Control Note, and (iv) expected to be the master servicer under the Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA, pursuant to which the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan is expected to be serviced.
In addition, Midland assisted Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) with due diligence relating to the Mortgage Loans.
Pursuant to certain interim servicing agreements between each of JPMCB and MSMCH and certain of their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and Midland, on the other hand, Midland acts as interim servicer with respect to certain mortgage loans, including prior to their inclusion in the issuing entity certain of the JPMCB Mortgage Loans.
Computershare Trust Company, National Association is the interim custodian of the loan files for certain of the mortgage loans that MSMCH will transfer to the depositor.
Computershare Trust Company, National Association is the interim custodian of the loan files for all of the mortgage loans that BANA will transfer to the depositor.
Computershare Trust Company, National Association, the certificate administrator and trustee, is also (a) the certificate administrator and trustee under (i) the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA, pursuant to which the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan is serviced, and (ii) the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, pursuant to which the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is serviced, and (b) expected to be the certificate administrator and trustee under (i) the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA, pursuant to which the Colony Square Whole Loan is expected to be serviced until the securitization of the related Control Note, and (ii) the Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA, pursuant to which the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan is expected to be serviced.
Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, the operating advisor and asset representations reviewer, is also the operating advisor under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, pursuant to which the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is serviced.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Potential Conflicts of Interest of Each Applicable Master Servicer and Special Servicer”, “—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Asset Representations Reviewer”, “—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Directing Certificateholder and the Companion Holders” and “—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Mortgaged Properties Leased to Borrowers or Borrower Affiliated Entities Also Have Risks”. For a description of certain other affiliations, relationships and related transactions, to the extent known and material, among the transaction parties, see the individual descriptions of the transaction parties under “Transaction Parties”.
Pending Legal Proceedings Involving Transaction Parties
While the sponsors have been involved in, and are currently involved in, certain litigation or potential litigation, including actions relating to repurchase claims, there are no legal proceedings pending, or any proceedings known to be contemplated by any governmental authorities, against the sponsors that are material to Certificateholders.
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For a description of certain other material legal proceedings pending against the transaction parties, see the individual descriptions of the transaction parties under “Transaction Parties”.
Use of Proceeds
Certain of the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Certificates, together with the net proceeds from the sale of the other certificates and the VRR Interest not being offered by this prospectus, will be used by the depositor to purchase the mortgage loans from the mortgage loan sellers and to pay certain expenses in connection with the issuance of the certificates.
Yield and Maturity Considerations
Yield Considerations
General
The yield to maturity on the Offered Certificates will depend upon the price paid by the investors, the rate and timing of the distributions in reduction of the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of the applicable class of Offered Certificates, the extent to which Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums are allocated to the class of Offered Certificates (and the extent to which they are collected), and the rate, timing and severity of losses on the Mortgage Loans and the extent to which such losses are allocable in reduction of the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of the class of Offered Certificates, as well as prevailing interest rates at the time of payment or loss realization.
Rate and Timing of Principal Payments
The rate and amount of distributions in reduction of the Certificate Balance of any class of Offered Certificates that are also Principal Balance Certificates and the yield to maturity of any class of Offered Certificates will be directly related to the rate of payments of principal (both scheduled and unscheduled) on the Mortgage Loans, as well as borrower defaults and the severity of losses occurring upon a default and the resulting rate and timing of collections made in connection with liquidations of Mortgage Loans due to these defaults. Principal payments on the Mortgage Loans will be affected by their amortization schedules, lockout periods, defeasance provisions, provisions relating to the release and/or application of earnout reserves, provisions requiring prepayments in connection with the release of real property collateral, requirements to pay Yield Maintenance Charges or Prepayment Premiums in connection with principal payments, the dates on which balloon payments are due, incentives for a borrower to repay an ARD Loan by the related Anticipated Repayment Date, property release provisions, provisions relating to the application or release of earnout reserves, and any extensions of maturity dates by the applicable master servicer or special servicer. While voluntary prepayments of some Mortgage Loans are generally prohibited during applicable prepayment lockout periods, effective prepayments may occur if a sufficiently significant portion of a mortgaged property is lost due to casualty or condemnation. In addition, such distributions in reduction of Certificate Balances of the respective classes of Offered Certificates that are also Principal Balance Certificates may result from repurchases of, or substitutions for, Mortgage Loans made by the sponsors due to missing or defective documentation or breaches of representations and warranties with respect to the Mortgage Loans as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements” or purchases of the Mortgage Loans in the manner described under
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“Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”, and the exercise of purchase options by the holder of a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan or a mezzanine loan, if any. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. To the extent a Mortgage Loan requires payment of a Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium in connection with a voluntary prepayment, any such Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium generally is not due in connection with a prepayment due to casualty or condemnation, is not included in the purchase price of a Mortgage Loan purchased or repurchased due to a breach of a representation or warranty or otherwise, and may not be enforceable or collectible upon a default.
Because the certificates with Notional Amounts are not entitled to distributions of principal, the yield on such certificates will be extremely sensitive to prepayments received in respect of the Mortgage Loans allocated to the Certificates to the extent distributed to reduce the related Notional Amount of the applicable class of certificates. In addition, although the borrower under an ARD Loan may have certain incentives to prepay such ARD Loan on its Anticipated Repayment Date, we cannot assure you that the borrower will be able to prepay such ARD Loan on its related Anticipated Repayment Date. The failure of the borrower to prepay an ARD Loan on its Anticipated Repayment Date will not be an event of default under the terms of such ARD Loan, and pursuant to the terms of the PSA, no master servicer or special servicer will be permitted to take any enforcement action with respect to the borrower’s failure to pay Excess Interest until the scheduled maturity of such ARD Loan; provided that any master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, may take action to enforce the issuing entity’s right to apply excess cash flow to principal in accordance with the terms of the respective ARD Loan documents.
The extent to which the yield to maturity of any class of Offered Certificates may vary from the anticipated yield will depend upon the degree to which the certificates are purchased at a discount or premium and when, and to what degree, payments of principal on the Mortgage Loans are in turn distributed on the certificates or, in the case of the Class X Certificates or Exchangeable IO Certificates, applied to reduce their Notional Amounts. An investor should consider, in the case of any certificate (other than a certificate with a Notional Amount) purchased at a discount, the risk that a slower than anticipated rate of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans allocated to the Certificates could result in an actual yield to such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield and, in the case of any certificate purchased at a premium (including certificates with Notional Amounts), the risk that a faster than anticipated rate of principal payments could result in an actual yield to such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield. In general, the earlier a payment of principal on the Mortgage Loans is distributed or otherwise results in reduction of the Certificate Balance of a certificate purchased at a discount or premium, the greater will be the effect on an investor’s yield to maturity. As a result, the effect on an investor’s yield of principal payments distributed on an investor’s certificates occurring at a rate higher (or lower) than the rate anticipated by the investor during any particular period would not be fully offset by a subsequent like reduction (or increase) in the rate of principal payments.
The yield on each of the classes of certificates that have a Pass-Through Rate equal to, limited by, or based on, the WAC Rate could (or in the case of any class of certificates with a Pass-Through Rate equal to, or based on, the WAC Rate, would) be adversely affected if Mortgage Loans with higher Mortgage Rates prepay faster than Mortgage Loans with lower Mortgage Rates. The Pass-Through Rates on these classes of certificates may be adversely affected by a decrease in the WAC Rate even if principal prepayments do not occur.
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Losses and Shortfalls
The Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of any class of Offered Certificates may be reduced without distributions of principal as a result of the occurrence and allocation of Realized Losses, reducing the maximum amount distributable in respect of principal on the Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates as well as the amount of interest that would have otherwise been payable on the Offered Certificates in the absence of such reduction. In general, a Realized Loss and a VRR Interest Realized Loss occur when the principal balance of a Mortgage Loan is reduced without a ratable distribution (based on the allocation of amounts among the Certificates (other than the Class V certificates), on the one hand, and the VRR Interest, on the other hand) to applicable Certificateholders in reduction of the Certificate Balances of the certificates. Realized Losses may occur in connection with a default on a Mortgage Loan, acceptance of a discounted payoff, the liquidation of the related Mortgaged Properties, a reduction in the principal balance of a Mortgage Loan by a bankruptcy court or pursuant to a modification, a recovery by the applicable master servicer or trustee of a Nonrecoverable Advance on a Distribution Date or the incurrence of certain unanticipated or default-related costs and expenses (such as interest on Advances, Workout Fees, Liquidation Fees and Special Servicing Fees). Any reduction of the Certificate Balances of the classes of Certificates or Trust Components indicated in the table below as a result of the application of Realized Losses will also reduce the Notional Amount of the related certificates.
Interest-Only Class of Certificates | Underlying Classes of Certificates or Trust Components |
Class X-A | Class A-3 Trust Component |
Class X-B | Class A-S, Class B and Class C Trust Components |
Class A-3-X1 | Class A-3-1 Certificates |
Class A-3-X2 | Class A-3-2 Certificates |
Class A-S-X1 | Class A-S-1 Certificates |
Class A-S-X2 | Class A-S-2 Certificates |
Class B-X1 | Class B-1 Certificates |
Class B-X2 | Class B-2 Certificates |
Class C-X1 | Class C-1 Certificates |
Class C-X2 | Class C-2 Certificates |
Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners are not entitled to receive distributions of Periodic Payments when due except to the extent they are either covered by a P&I Advance or actually received. Consequently, any defaulted Periodic Payment for which no such P&I Advance is made will tend to extend the weighted average lives of the Offered Certificates, whether or not a permitted extension of the due date of the related Mortgage Loan has been completed.
Certain Relevant Factors Affecting Loan Payments and Defaults
The rate and timing of principal payments and defaults and the severity of losses on the Mortgage Loans may be affected by a number of factors, including, without limitation, the availability of credit for commercial or multifamily real estate, prevailing interest rates, the terms of the Mortgage Loans (for example, due-on-sale clauses, lockout periods or Yield Maintenance Charges, release of property provisions, amortization terms that require balloon payments and incentives for a borrower to repay its mortgage loan by an anticipated repayment date), the demographics and relative economic vitality of the areas in which the Mortgaged Properties are located and the general supply and demand for rental properties in those areas, the quality of management of the Mortgaged Properties, the servicing of the Mortgage Loans, possible changes in tax laws and other opportunities for investment. See “Risk Factors” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool”.
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The rate of prepayment on the pool of Mortgage Loans is likely to be affected by prevailing market interest rates for Mortgage Loans of a comparable type, term and risk level as the Mortgage Loans. When the prevailing market interest rate is below a mortgage interest rate, a borrower may have an increased incentive to refinance its Mortgage Loan. Although the Mortgage Loans contain provisions designed to mitigate the likelihood of an early loan repayment, we cannot assure you that the related borrowers will refrain from prepaying their Mortgage Loans due to the existence of these provisions, or that involuntary prepayments will not occur. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans”.
With respect to certain Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgage Loan documents allow for the sale of individual properties and the severance of the related debt and the assumption by the transferee of such portion of the Mortgage Loan as-is allocable to the individual property acquired by that transferee, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. In addition, with respect to certain Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgage Loan documents allow for partial releases of individual Mortgaged Properties during a lockout period or during such time as a Yield Maintenance Charge would otherwise be payable, which could result in a prepayment of a portion of the initial principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan without payment of a Yield Maintenance Charge or Prepayment Premium. Additionally, in the case of a partial release of an individual Mortgaged Property, the related release amount in many cases is greater than the allocated loan amount for the Mortgaged Property being released, which would result in a greater than proportionate paydown of the Mortgage Loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans— Releases; Partial Releases; Property Additions”.
Depending on prevailing market interest rates, the outlook for market interest rates and economic conditions generally, some borrowers may sell Mortgaged Properties in order to realize their equity in the Mortgaged Property, to meet cash flow needs or to make other investments. In addition, some borrowers may be motivated by federal and state tax laws (which are subject to change) to sell Mortgaged Properties prior to the exhaustion of tax depreciation benefits.
We make no representation as to the particular factors that will affect the rate and timing of prepayments and defaults on the Mortgage Loans, as to the relative importance of those factors, as to the percentage of the principal balance of the Mortgage Loans that will be prepaid or as to which a default will have occurred as of any date or as to the overall rate of prepayment or default on the Mortgage Loans.
Delay in Payment of Distributions
Because each monthly distribution is made on each Distribution Date, which is at least 15 days after the end of the related Interest Accrual Period for the certificates, the effective yield to the holders of such certificates will be lower than the yield that would otherwise be produced by the applicable Pass-Through Rates and purchase prices (assuming the prices did not account for the delay).
Yield on the Certificates with Notional Amounts
The yield to maturity of the certificates with a Notional Amount will be highly sensitive to the rate and timing of reductions made to the Certificate Balances of the classes of certificates or Trust Components indicated in the table below, including by reason of prepayments and principal losses on the Mortgage Loans allocated to the Certificates and other factors described above.
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Interest-Only Class of Certificates | Underlying Classes of Certificates or Trust Components |
Class X-A | Class A-3 Trust Component |
Class X-B | Class A-S, Class B and Class C Trust Components |
Class A-3-X1 | Class A-3-1 Certificates |
Class A-3-X2 | Class A-3-2 Certificates |
Class A-S-X1 | Class A-S-1 Certificates |
Class A-S-X2 | Class A-S-2 Certificates |
Class B-X1 | Class B-1 Certificates |
Class B-X2 | Class B-2 Certificates |
Class C-X1 | Class C-1 Certificates |
Class C-X2 | Class C-2 Certificates |
Any optional termination by the holders of the Controlling Class, any special servicer, any master servicer or the holders of the Class R certificates would result in prepayment in full of the Offered Certificates and would have an adverse effect on the yield of a class of the certificates with a Notional Amount because a termination would have an effect similar to a principal prepayment in full of the Mortgage Loans and, as a result, investors in these certificates and any other Offered Certificates purchased at premium might not fully recoup their initial investment. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”.
Investors in the certificates with a Notional Amount should fully consider the associated risks, including the risk that an extremely rapid rate of prepayment or other liquidation of the Mortgage Loans could result in the failure of such investors to recoup fully their initial investments.
Weighted Average Life
The weighted average life of a Principal Balance Certificate refers to the average amount of time that will elapse from the date of its issuance until each dollar to be applied in reduction of the aggregate certificate balance of those certificates is paid to the related investor. The weighted average life of a Principal Balance Certificate will be influenced by, among other things, the rate at which principal on the Mortgage Loans is paid or otherwise received, which may be in the form of scheduled amortization, voluntary prepayments, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds. Distributions among the various classes of certificates and the VRR Interest will be made as set forth under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” and “Credit Risk Retention—VRR Interest—Priority of Distributions”.
Prepayments on Mortgage Loans may be measured by a prepayment standard or model. The “Constant Prepayment Rate” or “CPR” model represents an assumed constant annual rate of prepayment (or, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, allocation of principal payments to the related Mortgage Loan) each month, expressed as a per annum percentage of the then-scheduled principal balance of the pool of Mortgage Loans. The “CPY” model represents an assumed CPR prepayment rate after any applicable lockout period, any applicable period in which defeasance is permitted and any applicable yield maintenance period. The depositor also may utilize the “CPP” model, which represents an assumed CPR prepayment rate after any applicable lockout period, any applicable period in which defeasance is permitted, any applicable yield maintenance period and after any fixed penalty period. The model used in this prospectus is the CPP model. As used in each of the following tables, the column headed “0% CPP” assumes that none of the Mortgage Loans is prepaid before its maturity date or Anticipated Repayment Date, as the case may be. The columns headed “25% CPP”, “50% CPP”, “75% CPP” and “100% CPP” assume that prepayments on the Mortgage Loans (or, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan,
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principal payments are allocated to the related Mortgage Loan) are made at those levels of CPP. We cannot assure you, however, that prepayments of the Mortgage Loans will conform to any level of CPP, and we make no representation that the Mortgage Loans will prepay (or, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, principal payments will be allocated) at the levels of CPP shown or at any other prepayment rate.
The following tables indicate the percentage of the initial Certificate Balance of each class of the Offered Certificates that are also Principal Balance Certificates that would be outstanding after each of the dates shown at various CPPs and the corresponding weighted average life of each such class of Offered Certificates. The tables below with respect to the Class A-3, Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates apply equally to each class of Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates, Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates, Class B Exchangeable Certificates and Class C Exchangeable Certificates, respectively that has a certificate balance. The tables have been prepared on the basis of the following assumptions (the “Structuring Assumptions”), among others:
● | except as otherwise set forth below, the Mortgage Loans have the characteristics set forth on Annex A-1 and the aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of the Mortgage Loans is as described in this prospectus; provided, that for purposes of the information presented with respect to the Certificates, it is assumed that no subordinate companion loan exists; |
● | the initial aggregate certificate balance, notional amount or VRR Interest Balance, as the case may be, of each interest-bearing class of certificates or the VRR Interest is as described in this prospectus; |
● | the pass-through rate for each interest-bearing class of certificates is as described in this prospectus; |
● | no delinquencies, defaults or losses occur with respect to any of the Mortgage Loans; |
● | no additional trust fund expenses (including Operating Advisor Expenses) arise, no Servicing Advances are made under the PSA and the only expenses of the issuing entity consist of the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fees, the Servicing Fees, the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fees, the Asset Representations Reviewer Fees and the Operating Advisor fees, each as set forth on Annex A-1; |
● | there are no modifications, extensions, waivers or amendments affecting the monthly debt service payments by borrowers on the Mortgage Loans; |
● | each of the Mortgage Loans provides for monthly debt service payments to be due on the first day of each month, regardless of the actual day of the month on which those payments are otherwise due and regardless of whether the subject date is a business day or not; |
● | all monthly debt service or balloon payments on the Mortgage Loans are timely received by the applicable master servicer on behalf of the issuing entity on the day on which they are assumed to be due or paid as described in the immediately preceding bullet; |
● | each ARD Loan in the trust fund is paid in full on its Anticipated Repayment Date; |
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● | no involuntary prepayments are received as to any Mortgage Loan at any time (including, without limitation, as a result of any application of escrows, reserve or holdback amounts if performance criteria are not satisfied); |
● | except as described in the next two succeeding bullets, no voluntary prepayments are received as to any Mortgage Loan during that Mortgage Loan’s prepayment lockout period, any period when defeasance is permitted, or during any period when principal prepayments on that Mortgage Loan are required to be accompanied by a Prepayment Premium or Yield Maintenance Charge; |
● | except as otherwise assumed in the immediately preceding two bullets, prepayments are made on each of the Mortgage Loans at the indicated CPPs set forth in the subject tables or other relevant part of this prospectus, without regard to any limitations in those Mortgage Loans on partial voluntary principal prepayments; |
● | all prepayments on the Mortgage Loans are assumed to be accompanied by a full month’s interest and no Prepayment Interest Shortfalls occur; |
● | no Yield Maintenance Charges or Prepayment Premiums are collected; |
● | no person or entity entitled thereto exercises its right of optional termination as described in this prospectus; |
● | no Mortgage Loan is required to be repurchased, and none of the holders of the Controlling Class (or any other Certificateholder), any special servicer, any master servicer or the holders of the Class R certificates will exercise its option to purchase all the Mortgage Loans and thereby cause an early termination of the issuing entity and no holder of any Subordinate Companion Loan, mezzanine debt or other indebtedness will exercise its option to purchase the related Mortgage Loan; |
● | distributions on the Offered Certificates are made on the 15th day of each month, commencing in December 2024; and |
● | the Offered Certificates are settled with investors on November 20, 2024. |
To the extent that the Mortgage Loans have characteristics that differ from those assumed in preparing the tables set forth below, a class of the Offered Certificates that are also Principal Balance Certificates may mature earlier or later than indicated by the tables. The tables set forth below are for illustrative purposes only and it is highly unlikely that the Mortgage Loans will actually prepay at any constant rate until maturity or that all the Mortgage Loans will prepay at the same rate. In addition, variations in the actual prepayment experience and the balance of the Mortgage Loans that prepay may increase or decrease the percentages of initial Certificate Balances (and weighted average lives) shown in the following tables. These variations may occur even if the average prepayment experience of the Mortgage Loans were to equal any of the specified CPP percentages. Investors should not rely on the prepayment assumptions set forth in this prospectus and are urged to conduct their own analyses of the rates at which the Mortgage Loans may be expected to prepay, based on their own assumptions. Based on the foregoing assumptions, the following tables indicate the resulting weighted average lives of each class of Offered Certificates and set forth the percentage of the initial Certificate Balance of the class of the certificate that would be outstanding after each of the dates shown at the indicated CPPs.
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Percent of the Initial Certificate Balance
of the Class A-3 Certificates
at the Respective CPPs Set Forth Below:
Distribution Date | 0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP |
Closing Date | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2025 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2026 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2027 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2028 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2029 and thereafter | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Weighted Average Life (years) | 4.94 | 4.89 | 4.83 | 4.74 | 4.45 |
Percent of the Initial Certificate Balance
of the Class A-S Certificates at the Respective CPPs
Set Forth Below:
Distribution Date | 0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP |
Closing Date | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2025 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2026 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2027 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2028 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2029 and thereafter | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Weighted Average Life (years) | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.54 |
Percent of the Initial Certificate Balance
of the Class B Certificates at the Respective CPPs
Set Forth Below:
Distribution Date | 0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP |
Closing Date | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2025 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2026 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2027 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2028 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2029 and thereafter | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Weighted Average Life (years) | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.57 |
Percent of the Initial Certificate Balance
of the Class C Certificates at the Respective CPPs
Set Forth Below:
Distribution Date | 0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP |
Closing Date | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2025 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2026 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2027 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2028 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
November 2029 and thereafter | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Weighted Average Life (years) | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.57 |
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Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity Tables
The following tables indicate the approximate pre-tax yield to maturity on a corporate bond equivalent basis on the Offered Certificates for the specified CPPs based on the assumptions set forth under “—Weighted Average Life” above. It was further assumed that the purchase price of the Offered Certificates is as specified in the tables below, expressed as a percentage of the initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, plus accrued interest from November 1, 2024 to the Closing Date.
The yields set forth in the following tables were calculated by determining the monthly discount rates that, when applied to the assumed streams of cash flows to be paid on the applicable class of Offered Certificates, would cause the discounted present value of such assumed stream of cash flows to equal the assumed purchase price of such class plus accrued interest, and by converting such monthly rates to semi-annual corporate bond equivalent rates. Such calculations do not take into account shortfalls in collection of interest due to prepayments (or other liquidations) of the Mortgage Loans or the interest rates at which investors may be able to reinvest funds received by them as distributions on the applicable class of certificates (and, accordingly, do not purport to reflect the return on any investment in the applicable class of Offered Certificates when such reinvestment rates are considered).
The characteristics of the Mortgage Loans may differ from those assumed in preparing the tables below. In addition, we cannot assure you that the Mortgage Loans will prepay in accordance with the above assumptions (or, with respect to any Serviced A/B Whole Loan, amounts will be allocated to the related Mortgage Loan in accordance with the above assumptions) at any of the rates shown in the tables or at any other particular rate, that the cash flows on the applicable class of Offered Certificates will correspond to the cash flows shown in this prospectus or that the aggregate purchase price of such class of Offered Certificates will be as assumed. In addition, it is unlikely that the Mortgage Loans will prepay in accordance with the above assumptions at any of the specified CPPs until maturity or that all the Mortgage Loans will so prepay at the same rate. Timing of changes in the rate of prepayments may significantly affect the actual yield to maturity to investors, even if the average rate of principal prepayments is consistent with the expectations of investors. Investors must make their own decisions as to the appropriate prepayment assumption to be used in deciding whether to purchase any class of Offered Certificates.
For purposes of this prospectus, prepayment assumptions with respect to the Mortgage Loans are presented in terms of the CPP model described under “—Weighted Average Life” above.
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-3 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
98.9973% | 6.1520% | 6.1536% | 6.1557% | 6.1588% | 6.1697% |
99.9973% | 5.9116% | 5.9111% | 5.9105% | 5.9096% | 5.9064% |
100.9973% | 5.6741% | 5.6716% | 5.6683% | 5.6634% | 5.6463% |
101.9973% | 5.4395% | 5.4348% | 5.4289% | 5.4202% | 5.3892% |
102.9973% | 5.2076% | 5.2009% | 5.1923% | 5.1798% | 5.1352% |
103.9973% | 4.9784% | 4.9697% | 4.9585% | 4.9422% | 4.8842% |
104.9973% | 4.7518% | 4.7411% | 4.7274% | 4.7073% | 4.6360% |
105.9973% | 4.5278% | 4.5151% | 4.4989% | 4.4751% | 4.3907% |
106.9973% | 4.3064% | 4.2917% | 4.2730% | 4.2456% | 4.1481% |
561 |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-3-1 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
96.8396% | 6.1636% | 6.1700% | 6.1781% | 6.1900% | 6.2322% |
97.8396% | 5.9202% | 5.9244% | 5.9297% | 5.9375% | 5.9653% |
98.8396% | 5.6798% | 5.6818% | 5.6844% | 5.6882% | 5.7016% |
99.8396% | 5.4423% | 5.4422% | 5.4420% | 5.4418% | 5.4411% |
100.8396% | 5.2076% | 5.2054% | 5.2026% | 5.1984% | 5.1838% |
101.8396% | 4.9757% | 4.9714% | 4.9659% | 4.9579% | 4.9295% |
102.8396% | 4.7465% | 4.7402% | 4.7321% | 4.7202% | 4.6781% |
103.8396% | 4.5199% | 4.5116% | 4.5009% | 4.4853% | 4.4297% |
104.8396% | 4.2960% | 4.2856% | 4.2724% | 4.2530% | 4.1841% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-3-2 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
94.6820% | 6.1755% | 6.1867% | 6.2010% | 6.2219% | 6.2963% |
95.6820% | 5.9290% | 5.9380% | 5.9494% | 5.9661% | 6.0256% |
96.6820% | 5.6856% | 5.6923% | 5.7009% | 5.7135% | 5.7583% |
97.6820% | 5.4451% | 5.4497% | 5.4555% | 5.4640% | 5.4943% |
98.6820% | 5.2076% | 5.2100% | 5.2130% | 5.2175% | 5.2335% |
99.6820% | 4.9729% | 4.9732% | 4.9735% | 4.9740% | 4.9758% |
100.6820% | 4.7410% | 4.7392% | 4.7368% | 4.7334% | 4.7212% |
101.6820% | 4.5118% | 4.5079% | 4.5029% | 4.4956% | 4.4696% |
102.6820% | 4.2853% | 4.2793% | 4.2717% | 4.2606% | 4.2209% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-3-X1 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
1.9577% | 9.4261% | 9.0588% | 8.5874% | 7.8923% | 5.3728% |
2.0077% | 8.3098% | 7.9381% | 7.4608% | 6.7567% | 4.2043% |
2.0577% | 7.2363% | 6.8602% | 6.3772% | 5.6644% | 3.0801% |
2.1077% | 6.2025% | 5.8223% | 5.3338% | 4.6126% | 1.9974% |
2.1577% | 5.2061% | 4.8219% | 4.3281% | 3.5987% | 0.9535% |
2.2077% | 4.2448% | 3.8566% | 3.3576% | 2.6203% | -0.0539% |
2.2577% | 3.3163% | 2.9243% | 2.4204% | 1.6754% | -1.0270% |
2.3077% | 2.4187% | 2.0231% | 1.5143% | 0.7619% | -1.9679% |
2.3577% | 1.5504% | 1.1512% | 0.6377% | -0.1220% | -2.8783% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-3-X2 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
4.1153% | 7.2373% | 6.8613% | 6.3783% | 5.6655% | 3.0812% |
4.1653% | 6.7156% | 6.3375% | 5.8517% | 5.1346% | 2.5348% |
4.2153% | 6.2035% | 5.8233% | 5.3348% | 4.6136% | 1.9984% |
4.2653% | 5.7008% | 5.3186% | 4.8274% | 4.1020% | 1.4718% |
4.3153% | 5.2071% | 4.8229% | 4.3290% | 3.5996% | 0.9545% |
4.3653% | 4.7222% | 4.3360% | 3.8395% | 3.1061% | 0.4464% |
4.4153% | 4.2457% | 3.8575% | 3.3586% | 2.6213% | -0.0529% |
4.4653% | 3.7775% | 3.3874% | 2.8859% | 2.1447% | -0.5436% |
4.5153% | 3.3172% | 2.9253% | 2.4213% | 1.6763% | -1.0261% |
562 |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class X-A Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
1.6495% | 19.2141% | 18.8714% | 18.4306% | 17.7784% | 15.4143% |
1.7495% | 16.3311% | 15.9769% | 15.5210% | 14.8456% | 12.3968% |
1.8495% | 13.7011% | 13.3362% | 12.8663% | 12.1694% | 9.6418% |
1.9495% | 11.2875% | 10.9128% | 10.4298% | 9.7129% | 7.1117% |
2.0495% | 9.0611% | 8.6771% | 8.1820% | 7.4463% | 4.7762% |
2.1495% | 6.9976% | 6.6051% | 6.0986% | 5.3454% | 2.6104% |
2.2495% | 5.0773% | 4.6767% | 4.1596% | 3.3898% | 0.5938% |
2.3495% | 3.2834% | 2.8753% | 2.3481% | 1.5628% | -1.2908% |
2.4495% | 1.6019% | 1.1868% | 0.6501% | -0.1499% | -3.0580% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class X-B Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
0.3504% | 31.4754% | 31.4917% | 31.5148% | 31.5542% | 28.5851% |
0.4004% | 24.2319% | 24.2497% | 24.2747% | 24.3174% | 21.0580% |
0.4504% | 18.3384% | 18.3573% | 18.3839% | 18.4295% | 14.9210% |
0.5004% | 13.4102% | 13.4301% | 13.4581% | 13.5060% | 9.7810% |
0.5504% | 9.2010% | 9.2217% | 9.2509% | 9.3008% | 5.3854% |
0.6004% | 5.5446% | 5.5660% | 5.5963% | 5.6479% | 1.5635% |
0.6504% | 2.3246% | 2.3467% | 2.3778% | 2.4310% | -1.8049% |
0.7004% | -0.5434% | -0.5208% | -0.4888% | -0.4343% | -4.8070% |
0.7504% | -3.1226% | -3.0994% | -3.0668% | -3.0110% | -7.5081% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-S Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
98.9988% | 6.4014% | 6.4014% | 6.4014% | 6.4014% | 6.4169% |
99.9988% | 6.1612% | 6.1612% | 6.1612% | 6.1612% | 6.1564% |
100.9988% | 5.9240% | 5.9240% | 5.9240% | 5.9240% | 5.8991% |
101.9988% | 5.6896% | 5.6896% | 5.6896% | 5.6896% | 5.6449% |
102.9988% | 5.4580% | 5.4580% | 5.4580% | 5.4580% | 5.3936% |
103.9988% | 5.2290% | 5.2290% | 5.2290% | 5.2290% | 5.1453% |
104.9988% | 5.0027% | 5.0027% | 5.0027% | 5.0027% | 4.8999% |
105.9988% | 4.7790% | 4.7790% | 4.7790% | 4.7790% | 4.6572% |
106.9988% | 4.5579% | 4.5579% | 4.5579% | 4.5579% | 4.4174% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-S-1 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
96.8367% | 6.4130% | 6.4130% | 6.4130% | 6.4130% | 6.4737% |
97.8367% | 6.1699% | 6.1699% | 6.1699% | 6.1699% | 6.2097% |
98.8367% | 5.9297% | 5.9297% | 5.9297% | 5.9297% | 5.9489% |
99.8367% | 5.6924% | 5.6924% | 5.6924% | 5.6924% | 5.6913% |
100.8367% | 5.4580% | 5.4580% | 5.4580% | 5.4580% | 5.4367% |
101.8367% | 5.2263% | 5.2263% | 5.2263% | 5.2263% | 5.1852% |
102.8367% | 4.9974% | 4.9974% | 4.9974% | 4.9974% | 4.9366% |
103.8367% | 4.7711% | 4.7711% | 4.7711% | 4.7711% | 4.6910% |
104.8367% | 4.5474% | 4.5474% | 4.5474% | 4.5474% | 4.4481% |
563 |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-S-2 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
94.6747% | 6.4250% | 6.4250% | 6.4250% | 6.4250% | 6.5320% |
95.6747% | 6.1787% | 6.1787% | 6.1787% | 6.1787% | 6.2643% |
96.6747% | 5.9355% | 5.9355% | 5.9355% | 5.9355% | 5.9999% |
97.6747% | 5.6953% | 5.6953% | 5.6953% | 5.6953% | 5.7388% |
98.6747% | 5.4580% | 5.4580% | 5.4580% | 5.4580% | 5.4809% |
99.6747% | 5.2235% | 5.2235% | 5.2235% | 5.2235% | 5.2261% |
100.6747% | 4.9919% | 4.9919% | 4.9919% | 4.9919% | 4.9743% |
101.6747% | 4.7629% | 4.7629% | 4.7629% | 4.7629% | 4.7255% |
102.6747% | 4.5367% | 4.5367% | 4.5367% | 4.5367% | 4.4796% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-S-X1 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
1.9621% | 9.6464% | 9.6464% | 9.6464% | 9.6464% | 6.0782% |
2.0121% | 8.5384% | 8.5384% | 8.5384% | 8.5384% | 4.9236% |
2.0621% | 7.4727% | 7.4727% | 7.4727% | 7.4727% | 3.8127% |
2.1121% | 6.4464% | 6.4464% | 6.4464% | 6.4464% | 2.7427% |
2.1621% | 5.4572% | 5.4572% | 5.4572% | 5.4572% | 1.7111% |
2.2121% | 4.5026% | 4.5026% | 4.5026% | 4.5026% | 0.7154% |
2.2621% | 3.5807% | 3.5807% | 3.5807% | 3.5807% | -0.2464% |
2.3121% | 2.6894% | 2.6894% | 2.6894% | 2.6894% | -1.1764% |
2.3621% | 1.8271% | 1.8271% | 1.8271% | 1.8271% | -2.0763% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-S-X2 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
4.1241% | 7.4737% | 7.4737% | 7.4737% | 7.4737% | 3.8138% |
4.1741% | 6.9558% | 6.9558% | 6.9558% | 6.9558% | 3.2738% |
4.2241% | 6.4474% | 6.4474% | 6.4474% | 6.4474% | 2.7438% |
4.2741% | 5.9483% | 5.9483% | 5.9483% | 5.9483% | 2.2233% |
4.3241% | 5.4581% | 5.4581% | 5.4581% | 5.4581% | 1.7121% |
4.3741% | 4.9766% | 4.9766% | 4.9766% | 4.9766% | 1.2099% |
4.4241% | 4.5035% | 4.5035% | 4.5035% | 4.5035% | 0.7164% |
4.4741% | 4.0386% | 4.0386% | 4.0386% | 4.0386% | 0.2314% |
4.5241% | 3.5816% | 3.5816% | 3.5816% | 3.5816% | -0.2455% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class B Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
98.2416% | 6.8671% | 6.8672% | 6.8674% | 6.8678% | 6.8950% |
99.2416% | 6.6229% | 6.6230% | 6.6232% | 6.6236% | 6.6320% |
100.2416% | 6.3817% | 6.3819% | 6.3821% | 6.3824% | 6.3721% |
101.2416% | 6.1434% | 6.1436% | 6.1438% | 6.1441% | 6.1153% |
102.2416% | 5.9080% | 5.9081% | 5.9083% | 5.9087% | 5.8617% |
103.2416% | 5.6753% | 5.6755% | 5.6757% | 5.6760% | 5.6110% |
104.2416% | 5.4454% | 5.4455% | 5.4457% | 5.4461% | 5.3632% |
105.2416% | 5.2181% | 5.2182% | 5.2184% | 5.2188% | 5.1183% |
106.2416% | 4.9934% | 4.9935% | 4.9937% | 4.9941% | 4.8763% |
564 |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class B-1 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
96.1025% | 6.8789% | 6.8791% | 6.8793% | 6.8796% | 6.9485% |
97.1025% | 6.6317% | 6.6318% | 6.6320% | 6.6324% | 6.6818% |
98.1025% | 6.3875% | 6.3876% | 6.3878% | 6.3882% | 6.4184% |
99.1025% | 6.1463% | 6.1464% | 6.1466% | 6.1470% | 6.1583% |
100.1025% | 5.9080% | 5.9081% | 5.9083% | 5.9087% | 5.9013% |
101.1025% | 5.6726% | 5.6727% | 5.6729% | 5.6732% | 5.6474% |
102.1025% | 5.4399% | 5.4401% | 5.4403% | 5.4406% | 5.3965% |
103.1025% | 5.2100% | 5.2101% | 5.2104% | 5.2107% | 5.1486% |
104.1025% | 4.9828% | 4.9829% | 4.9831% | 4.9835% | 4.9035% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class B-2 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
93.9634% | 6.8911% | 6.8913% | 6.8915% | 6.8918% | 7.0033% |
94.9634% | 6.6407% | 6.6408% | 6.6410% | 6.6414% | 6.7329% |
95.9634% | 6.3934% | 6.3935% | 6.3937% | 6.3941% | 6.4659% |
96.9634% | 6.1492% | 6.1493% | 6.1495% | 6.1499% | 6.2023% |
97.9634% | 5.9080% | 5.9081% | 5.9083% | 5.9087% | 5.9419% |
98.9634% | 5.6697% | 5.6699% | 5.6701% | 5.6704% | 5.6847% |
99.9634% | 5.4343% | 5.4345% | 5.4347% | 5.4350% | 5.4306% |
100.9634% | 5.2017% | 5.2019% | 5.2021% | 5.2024% | 5.1795% |
101.9634% | 4.9719% | 4.9720% | 4.9722% | 4.9726% | 4.9314% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class B-X1 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
1.9391% | 10.1711% | 10.1711% | 10.1711% | 10.1711% | 6.9103% |
1.9891% | 9.0426% | 9.0426% | 9.0426% | 9.0426% | 5.7380% |
2.0391% | 7.9578% | 7.9578% | 7.9578% | 7.9578% | 4.6108% |
2.0891% | 6.9137% | 6.9137% | 6.9137% | 6.9137% | 3.5256% |
2.1391% | 5.9078% | 5.9078% | 5.9078% | 5.9078% | 2.4798% |
2.1891% | 4.9375% | 4.9375% | 4.9375% | 4.9375% | 1.4710% |
2.2391% | 4.0008% | 4.0008% | 4.0008% | 4.0008% | 0.4969% |
2.2891% | 3.0957% | 3.0957% | 3.0957% | 3.0957% | -0.4446% |
2.3391% | 2.2202% | 2.2202% | 2.2202% | 2.2202% | -1.3553% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class B-X2 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
4.0782% | 7.9578% | 7.9578% | 7.9578% | 7.9578% | 4.6108% |
4.1282% | 7.4309% | 7.4309% | 7.4309% | 7.4309% | 4.0631% |
4.1782% | 6.9137% | 6.9137% | 6.9137% | 6.9137% | 3.5256% |
4.2282% | 6.4061% | 6.4061% | 6.4061% | 6.4061% | 2.9980% |
4.2782% | 5.9078% | 5.9078% | 5.9078% | 5.9078% | 2.4798% |
4.3282% | 5.4183% | 5.4183% | 5.4183% | 5.4183% | 1.9709% |
4.3782% | 4.9375% | 4.9375% | 4.9375% | 4.9375% | 1.4710% |
4.4282% | 4.4651% | 4.4651% | 4.4651% | 4.4651% | 0.9797% |
4.4782% | 4.0008% | 4.0008% | 4.0008% | 4.0008% | 0.4969% |
565 |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class C Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
96.5497% | 7.2872% | 7.2873% | 7.2875% | 7.2879% | 7.3477% |
97.5497% | 7.0378% | 7.0379% | 7.0381% | 7.0385% | 7.0790% |
98.5497% | 6.7915% | 6.7917% | 6.7919% | 6.7922% | 6.8136% |
99.5497% | 6.5483% | 6.5484% | 6.5486% | 6.5490% | 6.5516% |
100.5497% | 6.3080% | 6.3081% | 6.3083% | 6.3087% | 6.2926% |
101.5497% | 6.0706% | 6.0707% | 6.0709% | 6.0713% | 6.0369% |
102.5497% | 5.8360% | 5.8361% | 5.8363% | 5.8367% | 5.7841% |
103.5497% | 5.6042% | 5.6043% | 5.6045% | 5.6049% | 5.5343% |
104.5497% | 5.3751% | 5.3752% | 5.3754% | 5.3758% | 5.2875% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class C-1 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
94.4307% | 7.2994% | 7.2995% | 7.2997% | 7.3001% | 7.4019% |
95.4307% | 7.0468% | 7.0470% | 7.0472% | 7.0475% | 7.1295% |
96.4307% | 6.7974% | 6.7976% | 6.7978% | 6.7981% | 6.8606% |
97.4307% | 6.5512% | 6.5513% | 6.5515% | 6.5519% | 6.5950% |
98.4307% | 6.3080% | 6.3081% | 6.3083% | 6.3087% | 6.3327% |
99.4307% | 6.0677% | 6.0679% | 6.0681% | 6.0684% | 6.0736% |
100.4307% | 5.8304% | 5.8305% | 5.8307% | 5.8311% | 5.8176% |
101.4307% | 5.5959% | 5.5960% | 5.5962% | 5.5966% | 5.5647% |
102.4307% | 5.3642% | 5.3643% | 5.3645% | 5.3649% | 5.3148% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class C-2 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
92.3118% | 7.3118% | 7.3120% | 7.3122% | 7.3125% | 7.4575% |
93.3118% | 7.0560% | 7.0562% | 7.0564% | 7.0567% | 7.1813% |
94.3118% | 6.8035% | 6.8036% | 6.8039% | 6.8042% | 6.9087% |
95.3118% | 6.5542% | 6.5543% | 6.5545% | 6.5549% | 6.6395% |
96.3118% | 6.3080% | 6.3081% | 6.3083% | 6.3087% | 6.3737% |
97.3118% | 6.0648% | 6.0650% | 6.0652% | 6.0655% | 6.1112% |
98.3118% | 5.8246% | 5.8248% | 5.8250% | 5.8253% | 5.8519% |
99.3118% | 5.5874% | 5.5875% | 5.5877% | 5.5881% | 5.5958% |
100.3118% | 5.3530% | 5.3531% | 5.3533% | 5.3537% | 5.3428% |
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class C-X1 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
1.9190% | 10.6377% | 10.6377% | 10.6377% | 10.6377% | 7.3950% |
1.9690% | 9.4909% | 9.4909% | 9.4909% | 9.4909% | 6.2037% |
2.0190% | 8.3889% | 8.3889% | 8.3889% | 8.3889% | 5.0587% |
2.0690% | 7.3287% | 7.3287% | 7.3287% | 7.3287% | 3.9570% |
2.1190% | 6.3077% | 6.3077% | 6.3077% | 6.3077% | 2.8957% |
2.1690% | 5.3234% | 5.3234% | 5.3234% | 5.3234% | 1.8723% |
2.2190% | 4.3735% | 4.3735% | 4.3735% | 4.3735% | 0.8844% |
2.2690% | 3.4559% | 3.4559% | 3.4559% | 3.4559% | -0.0699% |
2.3190% | 2.5687% | 2.5687% | 2.5687% | 2.5687% | -0.9928% |
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Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class C-X2 Certificates
Assumed Purchase Price | Prepayment Assumption (CPP) | ||||
0% CPP | 25% CPP | 50% CPP | 75% CPP | 100% CPP | |
4.0379% | 8.3900% | 8.3900% | 8.3900% | 8.3900% | 5.0598% |
4.0879% | 7.8548% | 7.8548% | 7.8548% | 7.8548% | 4.5037% |
4.1379% | 7.3298% | 7.3298% | 7.3298% | 7.3298% | 3.9580% |
4.1879% | 6.8145% | 6.8145% | 6.8145% | 6.8145% | 3.4225% |
4.2379% | 6.3087% | 6.3087% | 6.3087% | 6.3087% | 2.8967% |
4.2879% | 5.8121% | 5.8121% | 5.8121% | 5.8121% | 2.3804% |
4.3379% | 5.3244% | 5.3244% | 5.3244% | 5.3244% | 1.8733% |
4.3879% | 4.8452% | 4.8452% | 4.8452% | 4.8452% | 1.3750% |
4.4379% | 4.3744% | 4.3744% | 4.3744% | 4.3744% | 0.8854% |
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Material Federal Income Tax Considerations
General
The following is a general discussion of the anticipated material federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the certificates and the VRR Interest. The discussion below does not purport to address all federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to particular categories of investors (such as banks, insurance companies, securities dealers, foreign persons, investors subject to the alternative minimum tax, to the extent not otherwise discussed below, investors that might be treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business by virtue of investing in the offered certificates, investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, and investors that hold the certificates as part of a “straddle” or “conversion transaction”), some of which may be subject to special rules. The authorities on which this discussion is based are subject to change or different interpretations, and any such change or interpretation could apply retroactively. This discussion reflects the provisions of the Code, as well as regulations (the “REMIC Regulations”) promulgated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the IRS. Investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors in determining the federal, state, local or any other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the certificates.
Two separate real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) elections will be made with respect to designated portions of the issuing entity (the “Lower-Tier REMIC” and the “Upper-Tier REMIC”, and, together, the “Trust REMICs”). The Lower-Tier REMIC will hold the Mortgage Loans (excluding the entitlement to Excess Interest, which will be held in the Grantor Trust and not by any Trust REMIC) and certain other assets and will issue (i) certain classes of uncertificated regular interests (the “Lower-Tier Regular Interests”) to the Upper-Tier REMIC and (ii) an uncertificated residual interest represented by the Class R certificates as the sole class of “residual interests” in the Lower-Tier REMIC.
The Upper-Tier REMIC will hold the Lower-Tier Regular Interests and will issue (i) the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G, Class X-J, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G and Class J certificates, the Class A-3, Class A-3-X1, Class A-3-X2, Class A-S, Class A-S-X1, Class A-S-X2, Class B, Class B-X1, Class B-X2, Class C, Class C-X1 and Class C-X2 Trust Components (such Trust Components, the “Exchangeable Trust Components”, the regular interest portion of the VRR Interest (the entitlement of the VRR Interest to Excess Interest will be held through the Grantor Trust) and the regular interests underlying the certificates, the “Regular Interests”), each representing a regular interest in the Upper-Tier REMIC and (ii) an uncertificated residual interest represented by the Class R certificates as the sole class of “residual interests” in the Upper-Tier REMIC.
Qualification as a REMIC requires ongoing compliance with certain conditions. Assuming (i) the making of appropriate elections, (ii) compliance with the PSA and any Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) compliance with the provisions of any Non-Serviced PSA and any amendments thereto and the continued qualification of the REMICs formed under any Non-Serviced PSA and (iv) compliance with any changes in the law, including any amendments to the Code or applicable Treasury regulations thereunder, in the opinion of Sidley Austin llp, special tax counsel to the depositor, (a) each Trust REMIC will qualify as a REMIC, (b) each of the Lower-Tier Regular Interests will constitute a “regular interest” in the Lower-Tier REMIC, (c) each of the Regular Interests will constitute a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC and (d) the Class R certificates will evidence the sole class of “residual interests” in each Trust REMIC.
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In addition, in the opinion of Sidley Austin llp, special tax counsel to the depositor, the portion of the issuing entity holding the entitlement to any Excess Interest, the Excess Interest Distribution Account and the Exchangeable Trust Components will be classified as a trust under section 301.7701-4(c) of the Treasury Regulations (the “Grantor Trust”). The holders of the Class V certificates and the VRR Interest will be treated as the beneficial owners of the Excess Interest and the Excess Interest Distribution Account under section 671 of the Code. The Upper-Tier REMIC will issue the Exchangeable Trust Components, all of which will be held by the Grantor Trust. The Grantor Trust will also issue the Exchangeable Certificates, all of which will represent beneficial ownership under section 671 of the Code of one or more of the Exchangeable Trust Components.
Qualification as a REMIC
In order for each Trust REMIC to qualify as a REMIC, there must be ongoing compliance on the part of such Trust REMIC with the requirements set forth in the Code. Each Trust REMIC must fulfill an asset test, which requires that no more than a de minimis portion of the assets of such Trust REMIC, as of the close of the third calendar month beginning after the Closing Date (which for purposes of this discussion is the date of the issuance of the Regular Interests, the “Startup Day”) and at all times thereafter, may consist of assets other than “qualified mortgages” and “permitted investments”. The Treasury Regulations provide a safe harbor pursuant to which the de minimis requirements will be met if at all times the aggregate adjusted basis of the nonqualified assets is less than 1% of the aggregate adjusted basis of all such Trust REMIC’s assets. Each Trust REMIC also must provide “reasonable arrangements” to prevent its residual interest from being held by “disqualified organizations” or their agents and must furnish applicable tax information to transferors or agents that violate this restriction. The PSA will provide that no legal or beneficial interest in the Class R certificates may be transferred or registered unless certain conditions, designed to prevent violation of this restriction, are met. It is expected that each Trust REMIC will qualify as a REMIC at all times that any of its regular interests are outstanding.
A qualified mortgage is any obligation that is principally secured by an interest in real property and that is either transferred to a REMIC on the Startup Day or is purchased by a REMIC within a 3 month period thereafter pursuant to a fixed price contract in effect on the Startup Day. Qualified mortgages include (i) whole mortgage loans or split-note interests in such mortgage loans, such as the Mortgage Loans; provided that, in general, (a) the fair market value of the real property security (including buildings and structural components of the real property security) (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property security that is senior to the mortgage loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien on the real property security that is in parity with the mortgage loan) is at least 80% of the aggregate principal balance of such Mortgage Loan either at origination or as of the Startup Day (a loan-to-value ratio of not more than 125% with respect to the real property security) or (b) substantially all the proceeds of the Mortgage Loan were used to acquire, improve or protect an interest in real property that, at the date of origination, was the only security for the Mortgage Loan, and (ii) regular interests in another REMIC, such as the Lower-Tier Regular Interests a that will be held by the Upper-Tier REMIC. If a Mortgage Loan was not in fact principally secured by real property or is otherwise not a qualified mortgage, it must be disposed of within 90 days of discovery of such defect, or otherwise ceases to be a qualified mortgage after such 90-day period.
Permitted investments include “cash flow investments”, “qualified reserve assets” and “foreclosure property”. A cash flow investment is an investment, earning a return in the nature of interest, of amounts received on or with respect to qualified mortgages for a
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temporary period, not exceeding 13 months, until the next scheduled distribution to holders of interests in the REMIC. A qualified reserve asset is any intangible property held for investment that is part of any reasonably required reserve maintained by the REMIC to provide for payments of expenses of the REMIC or amounts due on its regular or residual interests in the event of defaults (including delinquencies) on the qualified mortgages, lower than expected reinvestment returns, Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and certain other contingencies. The Trust REMICs will not hold any qualified reserve assets. Foreclosure property is real property acquired by a REMIC in connection with the default or imminent default of a qualified mortgage and maintained by the REMIC in compliance with applicable rules and personal property that is incidental to such real property; provided that the mortgage loan sellers had no knowledge or reason to know, as of the Startup Day, that such a default had occurred or would occur. Foreclosure property may generally not be held after the close of the third calendar year beginning after the date the issuing entity acquires such property, with one extension that may be granted by the IRS.
A mortgage loan held by a REMIC will fail to be a qualified mortgage if it is “significantly modified” unless default is “reasonably foreseeable” or where the servicer believes there is a “significant risk of default” upon maturity of the mortgage loan or at an earlier date, and that by making such modification the risk of default is substantially reduced. A mortgage loan held by a REMIC will not be considered to have been “significantly modified” following the release of the lien on a portion of the real property collateral if (a) the release is pursuant to a defeasance permitted under the mortgage loan documents that occurs more than two years after the startup day of the REMIC or (b) following the release the loan-to-value ratio for the mortgage loan is not more than 125% with respect to the real property security. Furthermore, if the release is not pursuant to a defeasance and following the release the loan-to-value ratio for the mortgage loan is greater than 125%, the mortgage loan will continue to be a qualified mortgage if the release is part of a “qualified paydown transaction” in accordance with Revenue Procedure 2010-30.
In addition to the foregoing requirements, the various interests in a REMIC also must meet certain requirements. All of the interests in a REMIC must be either of the following: (i) one or more classes of regular interests or (ii) a single class of residual interests on which distributions, if any, are made pro rata. A regular interest is an interest in a REMIC that is issued on the Startup Day with fixed terms, is designated as a regular interest, and unconditionally entitles the holder to receive a specified principal amount (or other similar amount), and provides that interest payments (or other similar amounts), if any, at or before maturity either are payable based on a fixed rate or a qualified variable rate, or consist of a specified, nonvarying portion of the interest payments on the qualified mortgages. The rate on the specified portion may be a fixed rate, a variable rate, or the difference between one fixed or qualified variable rate and another fixed or qualified variable rate. The specified principal amount of a regular interest that provides for interest payments consisting of a specified, nonvarying portion of interest payments on qualified mortgages may be zero. An interest in a REMIC may be treated as a regular interest even if payments of principal with respect to such interest are subordinated to payments on other regular interests or the residual interest in the REMIC, and are dependent on the absence of defaults or delinquencies on qualified mortgages or permitted investments, lower than reasonably expected returns on permitted investments, expenses incurred by the REMIC or Prepayment Interest Shortfalls. A residual interest is an interest in a REMIC other than a regular interest that is issued on the Startup Day that is designated as a residual interest. Accordingly, each of the Lower-Tier Regular Interests will constitute a class of regular interests in the Lower-Tier REMIC, each class of the Regular Interests will constitute a class of regular interests in the Upper-Tier REMIC, and the Class R certificates will represent the sole class of residual interests in each Trust REMIC.
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If an entity fails to comply with one or more of the ongoing requirements of the Code for status as a REMIC during any taxable year, the Code provides that the entity or applicable portion of it will not be treated as a REMIC for such year and thereafter. In this event, any entity with debt obligations with two or more maturities, such as the Trust REMICs, may be treated as a separate association taxable as a corporation under Treasury regulations, and the certificates may be treated as equity interests in such an association. The Code, however, authorizes the Treasury Department to issue regulations that address situations where failure to meet one or more of the requirements for REMIC status occurs inadvertently and in good faith. No such regulations have been proposed. In addition, investors should be aware that the Conference Committee Report to the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (the “1986 Act”) indicates that any relief may be accompanied by sanctions, such as the imposition of a corporate tax on all or a portion of a REMIC’s income for the period of time in which the requirements for REMIC status are not satisfied.
Exchangeable Certificates
Whether or not a Certificate represents one, or more than one, Exchangeable Trust Component, each Exchangeable Trust Component represented by a Certificate will be treated as a separately taxable interest: the basis of each such Exchangeable Trust Component and the income, deduction, loss and gain of each such Exchangeable Trust Component should be accounted for separately.
Upon acquiring a Certificate for cash, the Certificateholder must establish a separate basis in each of the Exchangeable Trust Components. The Certificateholder can do so by allocating the cost of the Certificate among the Exchangeable Trust Component(s) based on their relative fair market values at the time of acquisition. Similarly, if a Certificateholder disposes of a Certificate for cash, the Certificateholder must establish a separate gain or loss for each Exchangeable Trust Component. The Certificateholder can do so by allocating the amount realized for the Certificate among the Exchangeable Trust Components based on their relative fair market values at the time of disposition.
Because each of the one or more Exchangeable Trust Components will be treated as a separately taxable interest, no gain or loss will be realized upon surrendering one Certificate representing one group of Exchangeable Trust Components in exchange for two or more Certificates representing the same group of components in different combinations. Regardless of the value of the Certificates received, immediately after the exchange, each of the Exchangeable Trust Components represented by the Certificate surrendered will have the same basis as it did immediately before the exchange and will continue to be accounted for separately. Similarly, no gain or loss will be realized upon surrendering two or more Certificates representing one group of Exchangeable Trust Components in exchange for one or more Certificates representing the same group of Exchangeable Trust Components in different combinations. Regardless of the value of the Certificate or Certificates received, immediately after the exchange, each of the Exchangeable Trust Components underlying the Certificates surrendered will have the same basis as it did immediately before the exchange and will continue to be accounted for separately.
Taxation of Regular Interests Underlying an Exchangeable Certificate
Each Exchangeable Trust Component generally will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a debt instrument issued by the Upper-Tier REMIC. The discussion that follows applies separately to each Regular Interest represented by a Certificate.
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Status of Offered Certificates
Offered Certificates held by a real estate investment trust will constitute “real estate assets” within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(5)(B), and interest (including original issue discount) on the Offered Certificates will be considered “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property” within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(3)(B) in the same proportion that, for both purposes, the assets of the issuing entity would be so treated. For purposes of Code Section 856(c)(5)(B), payments of principal and interest on the Mortgage Loans that are reinvested pending distribution to holders of Offered Certificates qualify for such treatment. Offered Certificates held by a domestic building and loan association will be treated as “loans . . . secured by an interest in real property which is . . . residential real property” within the meaning of Code Section 7701(a)(19)(C)(v) or as other assets described in Code Section 7701(a)(19)(C) only to the extent the Mortgage Loans are secured by residential real property. As of the Cut-off Date, 6 of the Mortgaged Properties (14.8%) are multifamily properties. Holders of Offered Certificates should consult their tax advisors whether the foregoing percentage or some other percentage applies to their Offered Certificates. If at all times 95% or more of the assets of the issuing entity qualify for each of the foregoing treatments, the Offered Certificates will qualify for the corresponding status in their entirety. For the purposes of the foregoing determinations, the Trust REMICs will be treated as a single REMIC. In addition, Mortgage Loans that have been defeased with government securities will not qualify for such treatment. Offered Certificates will be “qualified mortgages” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3) for another REMIC if transferred to that REMIC within a prescribed time period in exchange for regular or residual interests in that REMIC. Moreover, Offered Certificates held by certain financial institutions will constitute an “evidence of indebtedness” within the meaning of Code Section 582(c)(1).
Taxation of Regular Interests
General
Each class of Regular Interests represents a regular interest in the Upper-Tier REMIC. The Regular Interests will represent newly originated debt instruments for federal income tax purposes. In general, interest, original issue discount and market discount on a Regular Interest will be treated as ordinary income to the holder of a Regular Interest (a “Regular Interestholder”), and principal payments on a Regular Interest will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the Regular Interestholder’s basis in the Regular Interest. Regular Interestholders must use the accrual method of accounting with regard to the Regular Interests, regardless of the method of accounting otherwise used by such Regular Interestholders.
Original Issue Discount
Holders of Regular Interests issued with original issue discount generally must include original issue discount in ordinary income for federal income tax purposes as it accrues in accordance with the constant yield method, which takes into account the compounding of interest, in advance of receipt of the cash attributable to such income. The following discussion is based on temporary and final Treasury regulations (the “OID Regulations”) under Code Sections 1271 through 1273 and 1275 and on the provisions of the 1986 Act. Regular Interestholders should be aware, however, that the OID Regulations do not adequately address certain issues relevant to prepayable securities, such as the Regular Interests. To the extent such issues are not addressed in the OID Regulations, the certificate administrator will apply the methodology described in the Conference Committee
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Report to the 1986 Act. No assurance can be provided that the IRS will not take a different position as to those matters not currently addressed by the OID Regulations. Moreover, the OID Regulations include an anti-abuse rule allowing the IRS to apply or depart from the OID Regulations if necessary or appropriate to ensure a reasonable tax result in light of the applicable statutory provisions. A tax result will not be considered unreasonable under the anti-abuse rule, however, in the absence of a substantial effect on the present value of a taxpayer’s tax liability. Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the discussion in this prospectus and the appropriate method for reporting interest and original issue discount with respect to the Regular Interests.
Each Regular Interest will be treated as an installment obligation for purposes of determining the original issue discount includible in a Regular Interestholder’s income. The total amount of original issue discount on a Regular Interest is the excess of the “stated redemption price at maturity” of the Regular Interest over its “issue price”. The issue price of a class of Regular Interests is the first price at which a substantial amount of Regular Interests of such class is sold to investors (excluding bond houses, brokers and underwriters) (in the case of the VRR Interest, as decreased for the portion of the price allocable to the right to receive Excess Interest). Although unclear under the OID Regulations, the certificate administrator will treat the issue price of Regular Interests for which there is no substantial sale as of the issue date as the fair market value of such Regular Interests as of the issue date (in the case of the VRR Interest, as decreased for the portion of the price allocable to the right to receive Excess Interest). The issue price of the Regular Interests also includes the amount paid by an initial Regular Interestholder for accrued interest that relates to a period prior to the issue date of such class of Regular Interests. The stated redemption price at maturity of a Regular Interest is the sum of all payments provided by the debt instrument other than any qualified stated interest payments. Under the OID Regulations, qualified stated interest generally means interest payable at a single fixed rate or a qualified variable rate; provided that such interest payments are unconditionally payable at intervals of one year or less during the entire term of the obligation. Because there is no penalty or default remedy in the case of nonpayment of interest with respect to a Regular Interest, it is possible that no interest on any class of Regular Interests will be treated as qualified stated interest. However, because the Mortgage Loans provide for remedies in the event of default, the certificate administrator will treat all payments of stated interest on the Regular Interests (other than the Class X Certificates) as qualified stated interest (other than accrued interest distributed on the first Distribution Date for the number of days that exceed the interval between the Closing Date and the first Distribution Date). Based upon the anticipated issue price of each such class and a stated redemption price equal to the par amount of each such class (plus such excess interest accrued thereon), it is anticipated that none of the REMIC regular interest components underlying the Offered Certificates (other than the Exchangeable Certificates) will be, and that the REMIC regular interest components underlying other Classes of Certificates (including the Exchangeable Certificates) may be, issued with original issue discount for federal income tax purposes.
It is anticipated that the certificate administrator will treat the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates and the Exchangeable IO Certificates as having no qualified stated interest. Accordingly, such classes will be considered to be issued with original issue discount in an amount equal to the excess of all distributions of interest expected to be received on such classes over their respective issue prices (including interest accrued prior to the Closing Date). Any “negative” amounts of original issue discount on such classes attributable to rapid prepayments with respect to the Mortgage Loans will not be deductible currently. The holder of a Class X-A or Class X-B certificate or Exchangeable IO Certificate may be entitled to a deduction for a loss, which may be a capital loss, to the extent it becomes certain that
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such holder will not recover a portion of its basis in such class, assuming no further prepayments.
Under a de minimis rule, original issue discount on a Regular Interest will be considered to be zero if such original issue discount is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest multiplied by the weighted average maturity of the Regular Interest. For this purpose, the weighted average maturity of the Regular Interest is computed as the sum of the amounts determined by multiplying the number of full years (that is, by rounding down partial years) from the issue date until each distribution in reduction of stated redemption price at maturity is scheduled to be made by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of each distribution included in the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest and the denominator of which is the stated redemption price at maturity or anticipated repayment date of the Regular Interest. The Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act provides that the schedule of such distributions should be determined in accordance with the assumed rate of prepayment on the Mortgage Loans used in pricing the transaction, namely, 0% CPR; provided that it is assumed that any ARD Loan prepays on its anticipated repayment date (the “Prepayment Assumption”). See “Yield and Maturity Considerations—Weighted Average Life” above. Holders generally must report de minimis original issue discount pro rata as principal payments are received, and such income will be capital gain if the Regular Interest is held as a capital asset. Under the OID Regulations, however, Regular Interestholders may elect to accrue all de minimis original issue discount, as well as market discount and premium, under the constant yield method. See “—Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below. Based on the foregoing, it is anticipated that none of the REMIC regular interest components underlying the Offered Certificates (other than the Exchangeable Certificates) will be, and that the REMIC regular interest components underlying other Classes of Certificates (including the Exchangeable Certificates) may be, issued with de minimis original issue discount for federal income tax purposes.
A holder of a Regular Interest issued with original issue discount generally must include in gross income for any taxable year the sum of the “daily portions”, as defined below, of the original issue discount on the Regular Interest accrued during an accrual period for each day on which it holds the Regular Interest, including the date of purchase but excluding the date of disposition. With respect to each such Regular Interest, a calculation will be made of the original issue discount that accrues during each successive full accrual period that ends on the day prior to each Distribution Date with respect to the Regular Interests, assuming that prepayments and extensions with respect to the Mortgage Loans will be made in accordance with the Prepayment Assumption. The original issue discount accruing in a full accrual period will be the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (a) the present value of all of the remaining distributions to be made on the Regular Interest as of the end of that accrual period and (b) the distributions made on the Regular Interest during the accrual period that are included in the Regular Interest’s stated redemption price at maturity, over (ii) the adjusted issue price of the Regular Interest at the beginning of the accrual period. The present value of the remaining distributions referred to in the preceding sentence is calculated based on (i) the yield to maturity of the Regular Interest as of the Startup Day, (ii) events (including actual prepayments) that have occurred prior to the end of the accrual period and (iii) the assumption that the remaining payments will be made in accordance with the original Prepayment Assumption. For these purposes, the adjusted issue price of a Regular Interest at the beginning of any accrual period equals the issue price of the Regular Interest, increased by the aggregate amount of original issue discount with respect to the Regular Interest that accrued in all prior accrual periods and reduced by the amount of distributions included in the Regular Interest’s stated redemption price at maturity that were made on the Regular Interest that were attributable to such prior periods. The original
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issue discount accruing during any accrual period (as determined in this paragraph) will then be divided by the number of days in the period to determine the daily portion of original issue discount for each day in the period.
Under the method described above, the daily portions of original issue discount required to be included as ordinary income by a Regular Interestholder (other than a holder of a Class X-A or Class X-B certificate or Exchangeable IO Certificate) generally will increase to take into account prepayments on the Regular Interests as a result of prepayments on the Mortgage Loans that exceed the Prepayment Assumption, and generally will decrease (but not below zero for any period) if the prepayments are slower than the Prepayment Assumption. Due to the unique nature of interest-only certificates, the preceding sentence may not apply in the case of the Class X-A or Class X-B certificates or Exchangeable IO Certificates.
Acquisition Premium
A purchaser of a Regular Interest at a price greater than its adjusted issue price and less than its remaining stated redemption price at maturity will be required to include in gross income the daily portions of the original issue discount on the Regular Interest reduced pro rata by a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of its purchase price over such adjusted issue price and the denominator of which is the excess of the remaining stated redemption price at maturity over the adjusted issue price. Alternatively, such a purchaser may elect to treat all such acquisition premium under the constant yield method, as described under “—Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below.
Market Discount
A purchaser of a Regular Interest also may be subject to the market discount rules of Code Sections 1276 through 1278. Under these Code sections and the principles applied by the OID Regulations in the context of original issue discount, “market discount” is the amount by which the purchaser’s original basis in the Regular Interest (i) is exceeded by the remaining outstanding principal payments and non-qualified stated interest payments due on the Regular Interest, or (ii) in the case of a Regular Interest having original issue discount, is exceeded by the adjusted issue price of such Regular Interest at the time of purchase. Such purchaser generally will be required to recognize ordinary income to the extent of accrued market discount on such Regular Interest as distributions includible in its stated redemption price at maturity are received, in an amount not exceeding any such distribution. Such market discount would accrue in a manner to be provided in Treasury regulations and should take into account the Prepayment Assumption. The Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act provides that until such regulations are issued, such market discount would accrue, at the election of the holder, either (i) on the basis of a constant interest rate or (ii) in the ratio of interest accrued for the relevant period to the sum of the interest accrued for such period plus the remaining interest after the end of such period, or, in the case of classes issued with original issue discount, in the ratio of original issue discount accrued for the relevant period to the sum of the original issue discount accrued for such period plus the remaining original issue discount after the end of such period. Such purchaser also generally will be required to treat a portion of any gain on a sale or exchange of the Regular Interest as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount accrued to the date of disposition under one of the foregoing methods, less any accrued market discount previously reported as ordinary income as partial distributions in reduction of the stated redemption price at maturity were received. Such purchaser will be required to defer deduction of a portion of the excess of the interest paid or accrued on indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry the Regular Interest over the interest (including
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original issue discount) distributable on the Regular Interest. The deferred portion of such interest expense in any taxable year generally will not exceed the accrued market discount on the Regular Interest for such year. Any such deferred interest expense is, in general, allowed as a deduction not later than the year in which the related market discount income is recognized or the Regular Interest is disposed of. As an alternative to the inclusion of market discount in income on the foregoing basis, the Regular Interestholder may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues, in which case the interest deferral rule will not apply. Such election, if made, will apply to all market discount instruments acquired by such Regular Interestholder as of the first day of the taxable year for which the election is made, and to all market discount instruments acquired thereafter. The election is irrevocable except with the approval of the IRS. See “—Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below regarding making such election and an alternative manner in which such election may be deemed to be made.
Market discount with respect to a Regular Interest will be considered to be zero if such market discount is less than 0.25% of the remaining stated redemption price at maturity of such Regular Interest multiplied by the weighted average maturity of the Regular Interest remaining after the date of purchase. For this purpose, the weighted average maturity is determined by multiplying the number of full years (that is, by rounding down partial years) from the issue date until each distribution in reduction of stated redemption price at maturity is scheduled to be made by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of each such distribution included in the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest and the denominator of which is the total stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest. It appears that de minimis market discount would be reported pro rata as principal payments are received. Treasury regulations implementing the market discount rules have not yet been proposed, and investors should therefore consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of these rules as well as the advisability of making any of the elections with respect to such rules. Investors should also consult Revenue Procedure 92-67 concerning the elections to include market discount in income currently and to accrue market discount on the basis of the constant yield method.
Premium
A Regular Interest purchased upon initial issuance or in the secondary market at a cost greater than its remaining stated redemption price at maturity generally is considered to be purchased at a premium. If the Regular Interestholder holds such Regular Interest as a “capital asset” within the meaning of Code Section 1221, the Regular Interestholder may elect under Code Section 171 to amortize such premium under the constant yield method. Such election will apply to all premium bonds (other than bonds paying interest exempt from tax) held by such Regular Interestholder as of the first day of the taxable year for which the election is made and to all taxable premium bonds acquired thereafter. The election is irrevocable except with the approval of the IRS. See “—Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below regarding making the election under Code Section 171 and an alternative manner in which the Code Section 171 election may be deemed to be made. Final Treasury regulations under Code Section 171 do not, by their terms, apply to prepayable obligations such as the Regular Interests. The Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act indicates a Congressional intent that the same rules that will apply to the accrual of market discount on installment obligations will also apply to amortizing bond premium under Code Section 171 on installment obligations such as the Regular Interests, although it is unclear whether the alternatives to the constant interest method described above under “—Market Discount” are available. Amortizable bond premium will be treated as an offset to interest income on a Regular Interest rather than as a separate deduction item. It is anticipated that none of the REMIC regular interest
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components underlying the Offered Certificates (other than the Exchangeable Certificates) will be, and that the REMIC regular interest components underlying other Classes of Certificates (including the Exchangeable Certificates) may be, issued at a premium for federal income tax purposes.
Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method
A holder of a debt instrument such as a Regular Interest may elect to treat all interest that accrues on the instrument using the constant yield method, with none of the interest being treated as qualified stated interest. For purposes of applying the constant yield method to a debt instrument subject to such an election, (i) “interest” includes stated interest, original issue discount, de minimis original issue discount, market discount and de minimis market discount, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium and (ii) the debt instrument is treated as if the instrument were issued on the holder’s acquisition date in the amount of the holder’s adjusted basis immediately after acquisition. It is unclear whether, for this purpose, the initial Prepayment Assumption would continue to apply or if a new prepayment assumption as of the date of the holder’s acquisition would apply. A holder generally may make such an election on an instrument by instrument basis or for a class or group of debt instruments. However, if the holder makes such an election with respect to a debt instrument with amortizable bond premium or with market discount, the holder is deemed to have made elections to amortize bond premium or to report market discount income currently as it accrues under the constant yield method, respectively, for all premium bonds held or market discount instruments acquired, by the holder as of the first day of the taxable year for which the election is made and to all premium bonds or market discount instruments, acquired thereafter. The election is made on the holder’s federal income tax return for the year in which the Regular Interest is acquired and is irrevocable except with the approval of the IRS. Investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the advisability of making such an election.
Treatment of Losses
Holders of the Regular Interests will be required to report income with respect to the Regular Interests on the accrual method of accounting, without giving effect to delays or reductions in distributions attributable to defaults or delinquencies on the Mortgage Loans, except to the extent it can be established that such losses are uncollectible. Accordingly, a Regular Interestholder may have income, or may incur a diminution in cash flow as a result of a default or delinquency, but may not be able to take a deduction (subject to the discussion below) for the corresponding loss until a subsequent taxable year. In this regard, investors are cautioned that while they generally may cease to accrue interest income if it reasonably appears that the interest will be uncollectible, the IRS may take the position that original issue discount must continue to be accrued in spite of its uncollectibility until the debt instrument is disposed of in a taxable transaction or becomes worthless in accordance with the rules of Code Section 166. The following discussion does not apply to holders of interest-only Regular Interests. Under Code Section 166, it appears that the holders of Regular Interests that are corporations or that otherwise hold the Regular Interests in connection with a trade or business should in general be allowed to deduct as an ordinary loss any such loss sustained (and not previously deducted) during the taxable year on account of any such Regular Interests becoming wholly or partially worthless, and that, in general, the Regular Interestholders that are not corporations and do not hold the Regular Interests in connection with a trade or business will be allowed to deduct as a short term capital loss any loss with respect to principal sustained during the taxable year on account of such Regular Interests becoming wholly worthless. Although the matter is not free from doubt, such non-corporate holders of Regular Interests should be
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allowed a bad debt deduction at such time as the certificate balance of any class of such Regular Interests is reduced to reflect losses on the Mortgage Loans below such holder’s basis in the Regular Interests. The IRS, however, could take the position that non-corporate holders will be allowed a bad debt deduction to reflect such losses only after the classes of Regular Interests have been otherwise retired. The IRS could also assert that losses on a class of Regular Interests are deductible based on some other method that may defer such deductions for all holders, such as reducing future cash flow for purposes of computing original issue discount. This may have the effect of creating “negative” original issue discount that, with the possible exception of the method discussed in the following sentence, would be deductible only against future positive original issue discount or otherwise upon termination of the applicable class. Although not free from doubt, a holder of Regular Interests with negative original issue discount may be entitled to deduct a loss to the extent that its remaining basis would exceed the maximum amount of future payments to which such holder was entitled, assuming no further prepayments. No bad debt losses will be allowed with respect to the Class X Certificates or Exchangeable IO Certificates. Regular Interestholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the appropriate timing, amount and character of any loss sustained with respect to such Regular Interests. Special loss rules are applicable to banks and thrift institutions, including rules regarding reserves for bad debts. Such taxpayers are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the treatment of losses on the Regular Interests.
Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums
Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums actually collected on the Mortgage Loans will be distributed as described in “Description of the Certificates—Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums”. It is not entirely clear under the Code when the amount of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums so allocated should be taxed to the holders of such classes of certificates, but it is not expected, for federal income tax reporting purposes, that Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums will be treated as giving rise to any income to the holder of such class of certificates prior to the certificate administrator’s actual receipt of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums. Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums, if any, may be treated as paid upon the retirement or partial retirement of such classes of certificates. The IRS may disagree with these positions. Certificateholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the treatment of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums.
Sale or Exchange of Regular Interests
If a Regular Interestholder sells or exchanges a Regular Interest, such Regular Interestholder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount received and its adjusted basis in the Regular Interest. The adjusted basis of a Regular Interest generally will equal the cost of the Regular Interest to the seller, increased by any original issue discount or market discount previously included in the seller’s gross income with respect to the Regular Interest and reduced by amounts included in the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest that were previously received by the seller, by any amortized premium, and by any deductible losses on the Regular Interest.
Except as described above with respect to market discount, and except as provided in this paragraph, any gain or loss on the sale or exchange of a Regular Interest realized by an investor that holds the Regular Interest as a capital asset will be capital gain or loss and will be long term or short term depending on whether the Regular Interest has been held for the long term capital gain holding period (more than one year). Such gain will be treated as
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ordinary income: (i) if the Regular Interest is held as part of a “conversion transaction” as defined in Code Section 1258(c), up to the amount of interest that would have accrued on the Regular Interestholder’s net investment in the conversion transaction at 120% of the appropriate applicable federal rate under Code Section 1274(d) in effect at the time the taxpayer entered into the transaction minus any amount previously treated as ordinary income with respect to any prior disposition of property that was held as part of such transaction; (ii) in the case of a non-corporate taxpayer, to the extent such taxpayer has made an election under Code Section 163(d)(4) to have net capital gains taxed as investment income at ordinary income rates; or (iii) to the extent that such gain does not exceed the excess, if any, of (a) the amount that would have been includible in the gross income of the Regular Interestholder if his yield on such Regular Interest were 110% of the applicable federal rate as of the date of purchase, over (b) the amount of income actually includible in the gross income of such Regular Interestholder with respect to the Regular Interest. In addition, gain or loss recognized from the sale of a Regular Interest by certain banks or thrift institutions will be treated as ordinary income or loss pursuant to Code Section 582(c). Long-term capital gains of certain non-corporate taxpayers generally are subject to a lower maximum tax rate than ordinary income of such taxpayers for property held for more than one year. The tax rate for corporations is the same with respect to both ordinary income and capital gains. In connection with a sale or exchange of an Exchangeable Certificate or any portion of the VRR Interest, the related Certificateholder or VRR Interest Owner must separately account for the sale or exchange of the related “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC and the related interest in the Grantor Trust.
3.8% Medicare Tax on “Net Investment Income”
Certain non-corporate U.S. holders will be subject to an additional 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income”, which may include the interest payments and any gain realized with respect to the certificates, to the extent of their net investment income that, when added to their other modified adjusted gross income, exceeds $200,000 for an unmarried individual, $250,000 for a married taxpayer filing a joint return (or a surviving spouse), or $125,000 for a married individual filing a separate return. The 3.8% Medicare tax is determined in a different manner than the regular income tax. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors with respect to their consequences with respect to the 3.8% Medicare tax.
Backup Withholding
Distributions made on the certificates (including interest distributions, original issue discount and, under certain circumstances, principal distributions), and proceeds from the sale of the certificates to or through certain brokers, may be subject to “backup” withholding tax under Code Section 3406 unless the Certificateholder is a U.S. Person and provides IRS Form W-9 with the correct taxpayer identification number.
Information Reporting
Holders that are individuals (and certain domestic entities that are formed or availed of for purposes of holding, directly or indirectly, “specified foreign financial assets”) may be subject to certain foreign financial asset reporting obligations with respect to their certificates held through a financial account maintained by a foreign financial institution if the aggregate value of their certificates and their other “specified foreign financial assets” exceeds $50,000. Significant penalties can apply if a holder fails to disclose its specified foreign financial assets. We urge you to consult your tax advisor with respect to this and other reporting obligations with respect to your certificates.
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Taxation of Certain Foreign Investors
Interest, including original issue discount, distributable to the Regular Interestholders that are nonresident aliens, foreign corporations or other Non-U.S. Persons will be considered “portfolio interest” and, therefore, generally will not be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax; provided that such Non-U.S. Person (i) is not a “10 percent shareholder” within the meaning of Code Section 871(h)(3)(B) or a controlled foreign corporation described in Code Section 881(c)(3)(C) with respect to the Trust REMICs and (ii) provides the certificate administrator, or the person that would otherwise be required to withhold tax from such distributions under Code Section 1441 or 1442, with an appropriate statement, signed under penalties of perjury, identifying the beneficial owner and stating, among other things, that the beneficial owner of the Regular Interest is a Non-U.S. Person. The appropriate documentation includes IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN, if the Non-U.S. Person is an entity (such as a corporation) or individual, respectively, eligible for the benefits of the portfolio interest exemption or an exemption based on a treaty; IRS Form W-8ECI if the Non-U.S. Person is eligible for an exemption on the basis of its income from the Regular Interest being effectively connected to a United States trade or business; IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8IMY if the Non-U.S. Person is a trust, depending on whether such trust is classified as the beneficial owner of the Regular Interest; and Form W-8IMY, with supporting documentation as specified in the Treasury regulations, required to substantiate exemptions from withholding on behalf of its partners, if the Non-U.S. Person is a partnership. With respect to IRS Forms W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY and W-8ECI, each (other than IRS Form W-8IMY) expires after 3 full calendar years or as otherwise provided by applicable law. An intermediary (other than a partnership) must provide IRS Form W-8IMY, revealing all required information, including its name, address, taxpayer identification number, the country under the laws of which it is created, and certification that it is not acting for its own account. A “qualified intermediary” must certify that it has provided, or will provide, a withholding statement as required under Treasury regulations Section 1.1441-1(e)(5)(v), but need not disclose the identity of its account holders on its IRS Form W-8IMY, and may certify its account holders’ status without including each beneficial owner’s certification. A “non-qualified intermediary” must additionally certify that it has provided, or will provide, a withholding statement that is associated with the appropriate IRS Forms W-8 and W-9 required to substantiate exemptions from withholding on behalf of its beneficial owners. The term “intermediary” means a person acting as a custodian, a broker, nominee or otherwise as an agent for the beneficial owner of a Regular Interest. A “qualified intermediary” is generally a foreign financial institution or clearing organization or a non-U.S. branch or office of a U.S. financial institution or clearing organization that is a party to a withholding agreement with the IRS.
If such statement, or any other required statement, is not provided, 30% withholding will apply unless reduced or eliminated pursuant to an applicable tax treaty or unless the interest on the Regular Interest is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by such Non-U.S. Person. In the latter case, such Non-U.S. Person will be subject to United States federal income tax at regular rates. Investors that are Non-U.S. Persons should consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences to them of owning a Regular Interest.
A “U.S. Person” is a citizen or resident of the United States, a domestic corporation, domestic partnership (except to the extent provided in the applicable Treasury regulations) or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State or the District of Columbia, including any entity treated as a domestic corporation or domestic partnership for federal income tax purposes, an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of income, or a trust if a court within the United States is able
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to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust, and one or more such U.S. Persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust (or, to the extent provided in the applicable Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996 that have elected to be treated as U.S. Persons). The term “Non-U.S. Person” means a person other than a U.S. Person. Partnerships are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the application of the rules described herein, which may be applied differently to partners that are U.S. Persons and to partners that are not.
FATCA
Under the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act” (“FATCA”), a 30% withholding tax is generally imposed on certain payments, including U.S.-source interest to payments, to “foreign financial institutions” and certain other foreign financial entities if those foreign entities fail to comply with the requirements of FATCA. The certificate administrator will be required to withhold amounts under FATCA on payments made to holders that are subject to the FATCA requirements and that fail to provide the certificate administrator with proof that they have complied with such requirements. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of FATCA to their certificates.
Backup Withholding
Distributions made on the certificates (including interest, original issue discount and, under certain circumstances, principal distributions), and proceeds from the sale of the certificates to or through certain brokers, may be subject to a “backup” withholding tax under Code Section 3406 unless the Non-U.S. Person either (i) provides IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, identifying the Non-U.S. Person and stating that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. Person or (ii) can be treated as an exempt recipient within the meaning of Treasury regulations Section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii). Any amounts to be withheld from distribution on the certificates would be refunded by the IRS or allowed as a credit against the Certificateholder’s federal income tax liability. Information reporting requirements may also apply regardless of whether withholding is required. Holders are urged to contact their own tax advisors regarding the application to them of backup withholding and information reporting.
Taxes That May Be Imposed on a REMIC
Prohibited Transactions
Income from certain transactions by either Trust REMIC, called prohibited transactions, will not be part of the calculation of income or loss includible in the federal income tax returns of holders of the Class R certificates, but rather will be taxed directly to the Trust REMIC at a 100% rate. Prohibited transactions generally include (i) the disposition of a qualified mortgage other than for (a) substitution within two years of the Startup Day for a defective (including a defaulted) obligation (or repurchase in lieu of substitution of a defective (including a defaulted) obligation at any time) or for any qualified mortgage within 3 months of the Startup Day, (b) foreclosure, default or imminent default of a qualified mortgage, (c) bankruptcy or insolvency of the REMIC, or (d) a qualified (complete) liquidation, (ii) the receipt of income from assets that are not the type of mortgages or investments that the REMIC is permitted to hold, (iii) the receipt of compensation for services or (iv) the receipt of gain from disposition of cash flow investments other than pursuant to a qualified liquidation. Notwithstanding (i) and (iv), it is not a prohibited transaction to sell REMIC property to prevent a default on regular interests as a result of a default on qualified mortgages or to facilitate a qualified liquidation or a clean-up call. The
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REMIC Regulations indicate that the modification of a mortgage loan generally will not be treated as a disposition if it is occasioned by a default or reasonably foreseeable default, an assumption of a mortgage loan or the waiver of a “due-on-sale” or “due-on-encumbrance” clause. It is not anticipated that the Trust REMICs will engage in any prohibited transactions.
Contributions to a REMIC After the Startup Day
In general, a REMIC will be subject to a tax at a 100% rate on the value of any property contributed to the REMIC after the Startup Day. Exceptions are provided for cash contributions to the REMIC (i) during the 3 months following the Startup Day, (ii) made to a qualified reserve fund by a holder of a Class R certificate, (iii) in the nature of a guarantee, (iv) made to facilitate a qualified liquidation or clean-up call, and (v) as otherwise permitted in Treasury regulations yet to be issued. It is not anticipated that there will be any taxable contributions to the Trust REMICs.
Net Income from Foreclosure Property
The Lower-Tier REMIC will be subject to federal income tax at the corporate rate on “net income from foreclosure property”, determined by reference to the rules applicable to real estate investment trusts. Generally, property acquired by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure would be treated as “foreclosure property” until the close of the third calendar year beginning after the Lower-Tier REMIC’s acquisition of an REO Property, as applicable with a possible extension. Net income from foreclosure property generally means gain from the sale of a foreclosure property that is inventory property and gross income from foreclosure property other than qualifying rents and other qualifying income for a real estate investment trust.
In order for a foreclosed property to qualify as foreclosure property, any operation of the foreclosed property by the Lower-Tier REMIC generally must be conducted through an independent contractor. Further, such operation, even if conducted through an independent contractor, may give rise to “net income from foreclosure property”, taxable at the corporate rate. Payment of such tax by the Lower-Tier REMIC would reduce amounts available for distribution to Certificateholders.
The applicable special servicer will be required to determine generally whether the operation of foreclosed property in a manner that would subject the Lower-Tier REMIC to such tax would be expected to result in higher after-tax proceeds than an alternative method of operating such property that would not subject the Lower-Tier REMIC to such tax.
Administrative Matters
REMIC Partnership Representative
A “partnership representative” (as defined in Section 6223 of the Code) will represent each Trust REMIC in connection with any IRS and judicial proceeding relating to the REMIC and the PSA will designate the certificate administrator as such representative. Under the audit rules applicable to REMICs, (1) unless a REMIC elects otherwise, taxes arising from IRS audit adjustments are required to be paid by the REMIC rather than by its residual interest holders, (2) the partnership representative acts as a REMIC’s sole representative and its actions, including agreeing to adjustments to REMIC taxable income, are binding on the residual interest holders and (3) if the IRS makes an adjustment to a REMIC’s taxable year, the holders of residual interests for the audited taxable year may have to take the
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adjustment into account for the taxable year in which the adjustment is made rather than for the audited taxable year.
The partnership representative will be directed to utilize any election or other exception available to make the holders of the Class R Certificates, rather than the REMICs, liable for any taxes arising from audit adjustments to the related REMICs’ taxable incomes. It is unclear how any such exceptions may affect the procedural rules available to challenge any audit adjustment that would otherwise be available in the absence of any such exceptions. Investors should discuss with their own tax advisors the possible effect of these rules on them.
Reporting Requirements
Each Trust REMIC will be required to maintain its books on a calendar year basis and to file federal income tax returns in a manner similar to a partnership. The form for such returns is IRS Form 1066, U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC) Income Tax Return. The Trustee will be required to sign each Trust REMIC’s returns.
Reports of accrued interest, original issue discount, if any, and information necessary to compute the accrual of any market discount on the certificates (other than the Class R certificates) will be made annually to the IRS and to individuals, estates, non-exempt and non-charitable trusts, and partnerships that are either Certificateholders or beneficial owners that own such certificates through a broker or middleman as nominee. All brokers, nominees and all other non-exempt Certificateholders of such certificates (including corporations, non-calendar year taxpayers, securities or commodities dealers, placement agents, real estate investment trusts, investment companies, common trusts, thrift institutions and charitable trusts) may request such information for any calendar quarter by telephone or in writing by contacting the person designated in IRS Publication 938 with respect to the REMIC. Holders through nominees must request such information from the nominee.
Treasury regulations require that, in addition to the foregoing requirements, information must be furnished annually to the Certificateholders (other than Class R Certificateholders) and filed annually with the IRS concerning the percentage of each Trust REMIC’s assets meeting the qualified asset tests described under “—Qualification as a REMIC” above.
In addition, the Grantor Trust may be subject to Treasury regulations providing specific reporting rules for “widely held fixed investment trusts”. Under these regulations, the certificate administrator will be required to file IRS Form 1099 (or any successor form) with the IRS with respect to holders of the Class V Certificates and the VRR Interest or any Class of Exchangeable Certificates who are not “exempt recipients” (a term that includes corporations, trusts, securities dealers, middlemen and certain other non-individuals) and do not hold such certificates through a middleman, to report the issuing entity’s gross income and, in certain circumstances, unless the certificate administrator reports under the safe harbor as described in the last sentence of this paragraph, if any assets of the issuing entity were disposed of or certificates are sold in secondary market sales, the portion of the gross proceeds relating to the assets of the issuing entity that are attributable to such holder. The same requirements would be imposed on middlemen holding such certificates on behalf of the related holders. Under certain circumstances, the certificate administrator may report under the safe harbor for widely-held mortgage trusts, as such term is defined under Treasury regulations Section 1.671-5.
These regulations also require that the certificate administrator make available information regarding interest income and information necessary to compute any original
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issue discount to (i) exempt recipients (including middlemen) and non-calendar year taxpayers, upon request, in accordance with the requirements of the regulations and (ii) Certificateholders who do not hold their certificates through a middleman. The information must be provided to parties specified in clause (i) on or before the later of the 30th day after the close of the calendar year to which the request relates and fourteen days after the receipt of the request. The information must be provided to parties specified in clause (ii) on or before March 15 of the calendar year for which the statement is being furnished.
DUE TO THE COMPLEXITY OF THESE RULES AND THE CURRENT UNCERTAINTY AS TO THE MANNER OF THEIR APPLICATION TO THE ISSUING ENTITY AND CERTIFICATEHOLDERS, IT IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT THAT POTENTIAL INVESTORS CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX TREATMENT OF THEIR ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE CERTIFICATES.
Certain State and Local Tax Considerations
In addition to the federal income tax consequences described in “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations” above, purchasers of Offered Certificates should consider the state and local income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the Offered Certificates. State and local income tax law may differ substantially from the corresponding federal law, and this discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the income tax laws of any state or locality.
It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may attempt to tax nonresident holders of offered certificates and nonresident VRR Interest Owners solely by reason of the location in that jurisdiction of the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the sponsors, a related borrower or a mortgaged property or on some other basis, may require such nonresident holders to file returns in such jurisdiction or may attempt to impose penalties for failure to file such returns; and it is possible that any such jurisdiction will ultimately succeed in collecting such taxes or penalties from such nonresident holders. We cannot assure you that holders of offered certificates or VRR Interest Owners will not be subject to tax in any particular state, local or other taxing jurisdiction.
You should consult with your tax advisor with respect to the various state and local, and any other, tax consequences of an investment in the Offered Certificates.
Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), among the depositor and the underwriters, the depositor has agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters have severally, but not jointly, agreed to purchase from the depositor the respective Certificate Balance or the Notional Amount, as applicable, of each class of Offered Certificates set forth below subject in each case to a variance of 5%.
Underwriter | Class A-3 | Class A-3-1 | Class A-3-2 | Class A-3-X1 | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | $ | 153,635,745 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. | 181,012,761 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
BofA Securities, Inc. | 126,782,083 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. | 67,497,411 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Academy Securities, Inc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Drexel Hamilton, LLC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
Total | $ | 528,928,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
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Underwriter | Class A-3-X2 | Class X-A | Class X-B | Class A-S | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | $ | 0 | $ | 153,635,745 | $ | 41,701,371 | $ | 21,125,031 |
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. | 0 | 181,012,761 | 49,132,319 | 24,889,392 | ||||
BofA Securities, Inc. | 0 | 126,782,083 | 34,412,478 | 17,432,632 | ||||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. | 0 | 67,497,411 | 18,320,832 | 9,280,945 | ||||
Academy Securities, Inc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Drexel Hamilton, LLC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
Total | $ | 0 | $ | 528,928,000 | $ | 143,567,000 | $ | 72,728,000 |
Underwriter | Class A-S-1 | Class A-S-2 | Class A-S-X1 | Class A-S-X2 | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
BofA Securities, Inc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Academy Securities, Inc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Drexel Hamilton, LLC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
Total | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
Underwriter | Class B | Class B-1 | Class B-2 | Class B-X1 | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | $ | 12,071,489 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. | 14,222,558 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
BofA Securities, Inc. | 9,961,538 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. | 5,303,415 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Academy Securities, Inc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Drexel Hamilton, LLC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
Total | $ | 41,559,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ 0 | |
Underwriter | Class B-X2 | Class C | Class C-1 | Class C-2 | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | $ | 0 | $ | 8,504,852 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. | 0 | 10,020,369 | 0 | 0 | ||||
BofA Securities, Inc. | 0 | 7,018,308 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. | 0 | 3,736,471 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Academy Securities, Inc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Drexel Hamilton, LLC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
Total | $ | 0 | $ | 29,280,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
Underwriter | Class C-X1 | Class C-X2 | ||||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. | 0 | 0 | ||||||
BofA Securities, Inc. | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Academy Securities, Inc. | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Drexel Hamilton, LLC | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC |
| 0 |
| 0 | ||||
Total | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters will be subject to certain conditions precedent and that the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all Offered Certificates if any are purchased. In the event of a default by any underwriter, the Underwriting Agreement provides that, in certain circumstances, purchase commitments of the non-defaulting underwriter(s) may be increased or the Underwriting Agreement may be terminated.
Additionally, the parties to the PSA have severally agreed to indemnify the underwriters, and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify the depositor and controlling persons of the depositor, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and have agreed, if required, to contribute to payments required to be made in respect of these liabilities.
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The depositor has been advised by the underwriters that they propose to offer the Offered Certificates to the public from time to time in one or more negotiated transactions, or otherwise, at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale. Proceeds to the depositor from the sale of Offered Certificates will be approximately 104.6% of the initial aggregate Certificate Balance of the Offered Certificates, plus accrued interest on the Offered Certificates from November 1, 2024, before deducting expenses payable by the depositor (estimated at approximately $4,982,291.93 excluding underwriting discounts and commissions). The underwriters may effect the transactions by selling the Offered Certificates to or through dealers, and the dealers may receive compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters. In connection with the purchase and sale of the Offered Certificates offered by this prospectus, the underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from the depositor in the form of underwriting discounts.
We anticipate that the Offered Certificates will be sold primarily to institutional investors. Purchasers of Offered Certificates, including dealers, may, depending on the facts and circumstances of those purchases, be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with reoffers and resales by them of Offered Certificates. If you purchase Offered Certificates, you should consult with your legal advisors in this regard prior to any reoffer or resale. The underwriters are under no obligation to make a market in the Offered Certificates and may discontinue any market making activities at any time without notice. In addition, the ability of the Underwriters to make a market in the Offered Certificates may be impacted by changes in regulatory requirements applicable to marketing, holding and selling of, or issuing quotations with respect to, asset-backed securities generally. See “Risk Factors—General—The Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Certificates May Decline”.
Pursuant to Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade Offered Certificates in the secondary market prior to such delivery should specify a longer settlement cycle, or should refrain from specifying a shorter settlement cycle, to the extent that failing to do so would result in a settlement date that is earlier than the date of delivery of such Offered Certificates.
The primary source of ongoing information available to investors concerning the Offered Certificates will be the monthly statements discussed under “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders and VRR Interest Owners; Certain Available Information”. We cannot assure you that any additional information regarding the Offered Certificates will be available through any other source. In addition, we are not aware of any source through which price information about the Offered Certificates will be generally available on an ongoing basis. The limited nature of that information regarding the Offered Certificates may adversely affect the liquidity of the Offered Certificates, even if a secondary market for the Offered Certificates becomes available.
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc., which is the depositor, MSMCH, which is a sponsor and a mortgage loan seller, and Morgan Stanley Bank, which is an originator and the holder of a portion of the VRR Interest. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of JPMorgan Bank, National Association, which is a sponsor, an originator, a mortgage loan seller and the holder of a portion of the VRR Interest. BofA Securities, Inc., one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of Bank of America, which is a sponsor, an originator, a mortgage loan seller and the holder of a portion of the VRR Interest. Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of Wells Fargo Bank, which is a sponsor, an originator, a
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mortgage loan seller and the holder of a portion of the VRR Interest and is also the Master Servicer. The above-referenced mortgage loan sellers or their affiliates are also the holders of certain companion loans, as set forth in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General,” and certain mezzanine loans related to the Mortgage Loans, as described under “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
A portion of the net proceeds of this offering (after the payment of underwriting compensation and transaction expenses) is intended to be directed to affiliates of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, which is one of the underwriters, and a co-lead manager and joint bookrunner for this offering, affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which is one of the underwriters and a co-lead manager and joint bookrunner for this offering, affiliates of BofA Securities, Inc., which is one of the underwriters, and a co-lead manager and joint bookrunner for this offering, and affiliates of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, which is one of the underwriters and a co-lead manager and joint bookrunner for this offering. That direction will occur by means of the collective effect of the payment by the underwriters to the depositor, an affiliate of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, of the purchase price for the Offered Certificates and the following payments:
(1) | the payment by the depositor to MSMCH, an affiliate of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, in that affiliate’s capacity as a mortgage loan seller, of the purchase price for the Mortgage Loans to be sold to the depositor by MSMCH; |
(2) | the payment by the depositor to JPMCB, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, in that affiliate’s capacity as a mortgage loan seller, of the purchase price for the Mortgage Loans to be sold to the depositor by JPMCB; |
(3) | the payment by the depositor to Bank of America, an affiliate of BofA Securities, Inc., in that affiliate’s capacity as a mortgage loan seller, of the purchase price for the Mortgage Loans to be sold to the depositor by Bank of America; and |
(4) | the payment by the depositor to Wells Fargo Bank, an affiliate of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, in that affiliate’s capacity as a mortgage loan seller, of the purchase price for the Mortgage Loans to be sold to the depositor by Wells Fargo Bank. |
As a result of the circumstances described above, each of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC have a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of Rule 5121 of the consolidated rules of The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. In addition, other circumstances exist that result in the underwriters or their affiliates having conflicts of interest, notwithstanding that such circumstances may not constitute a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of such Rule 5121. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests” and “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.
J.P. Morgan is a marketing name for investment banking businesses of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its subsidiaries worldwide. Securities, syndicated loan arranging, financial advisory and other investment banking activities are performed by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and its securities affiliates, and lending, derivatives and other commercial banking activities are performed by JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association and its banking affiliates. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”)and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).
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BofA Securities is the marketing name for the global banking and global markets businesses of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, derivatives, and other commercial banking activities are performed globally by banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including Bank of America, National Association, member FDIC. Securities, strategic advisory, and other investment banking activities are performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including, in the United States, BofA Securities, Inc., which is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and SIPC, and, in other jurisdictions, locally registered entities.
Wells Fargo Securities is the trade name for the capital markets and investment banking services of Wells Fargo & Company and its subsidiaries, including but not limited to Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, a member of the NYSE, FINRA, the National Futures Association (“NFA”) and the SIPC, Wells Fargo Prime Services, LLC, a member of FINRA, NFA and SIPC, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Prime Services, LLC are distinct entities from affiliated banks and thrifts.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Offered Certificates to any EU Retail Investors (as defined above) in the EEA. For the purposes of this provision, the expression “offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Offered Certificates to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Offered Certificates.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:
(a) it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Offered Certificates to any UK Retail Investor (as defined above) in the UK. For the purposes of this provision, the expression “offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Offered Certificates to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Offered Certificates.
(b) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the Offered Certificates in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the issuing entity or the depositor; and
(c) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the offered certificates in, from or otherwise involving the UK.
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
All reports filed or caused to be filed by the depositor with respect to the issuing entity before the termination of this offering pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that relate to the Offered Certificates (other than Annual Reports on Form 10-K) will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus, except that if a Non-Serviced PSA is entered into after termination of this offering, any Current Report on Form 8-K filed after termination of this offering that includes as an exhibit such Non-Serviced PSA will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
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In addition, the following disclosures filed by the depositor on or prior to the date of the filing of this prospectus are hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus: the disclosures with respect to the mortgage loans filed as exhibits to Form ABS-EE in accordance with Items 601(b)(102) and Item 601(b)(103) of Regulation S-K (17 C.F.R. §§601(b)(102) and 601(b)(103)).
The depositor will provide or cause to be provided without charge to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered in connection with this offering (including beneficial owners of the Offered Certificates), upon written or oral request of that person, a copy of any or all documents or reports incorporated in this prospectus by reference, in each case to the extent the documents or reports relate to the Offered Certificates, other than the exhibits to those documents (unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents). Requests to the depositor should be directed in writing to its principal executive offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, or by telephone at (212) 761-4000.
Where You Can Find More Information
The depositor has filed a Registration Statement on Form SF-3 (SEC File No. 333-259741) (the “Registration Statement”) relating to multiple series of CMBS, including the Offered Certificates, with the SEC. This prospectus will form a part of the Registration Statement, but the Registration Statement includes additional information. Copies of the Registration Statement and other materials filed with or furnished to the SEC, including Distribution Reports on Form 10-D, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Forms ABS-15G, Form ABS-EE and any amendments to these reports may be accessed electronically at “http://www.sec.gov” at which you can view and download copies of reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed or furnished electronically through the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system.
The depositor has met the registrant requirements of Section I.A.1. of the General Instructions to the Registration Statement.
Copies of all reports of the issuing entity on Forms ABS-EE, 10-D, 10-K and 8-K will also be made available on the website of the certificate administrator as soon as reasonably practicable after these materials are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC through the EDGAR system.
Financial Information
The issuing entity will be newly formed and will not have engaged in any business activities or have any assets or obligations prior to the issuance of the Offered Certificates. Accordingly, no financial statements with respect to the issuing entity are included in this prospectus.
The depositor has determined that its financial statements will not be material to the offering of the Offered Certificates.
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Certain ERISA Considerations
General
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, and Code Section 4975 impose certain requirements on retirement plans, and on certain other employee benefit plans and arrangements, including individual retirement accounts and annuities, Keogh plans, collective investment funds, insurance company separate accounts and some insurance company general accounts in which those plans, accounts or arrangements are invested that are subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or Code Section 4975 (all of which are referred to as “Plans”), and on persons who are fiduciaries with respect to Plans, in connection with the investment of Plan assets. Certain employee benefit plans, such as governmental plans (as defined in ERISA Section 3(32)), and, if no election has been made under Code Section 410(d), church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) are not subject to ERISA requirements. However, those plans may be subject to the provisions of other applicable federal, state or local law (“Similar Law”) materially similar to the foregoing provisions of ERISA or the Code. Moreover, those plans, if qualified and exempt from taxation under Code Sections 401(a) and 501(a), are subject to the prohibited transaction rules set forth in Code Section 503.
With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (3.1%), Teacher Retirement System of Texas and California State Teachers’ Retirement System, each a government plan, each owns a 40.91% equity interest in the related borrower. Persons who have an ongoing relationship with Teacher Retirement System of Texas or California State Teachers’ Retirement System should consult with counsel regarding whether such a relationship would affect their ability to purchase and hold Certificates.
ERISA generally imposes on Plan fiduciaries certain general fiduciary requirements, including those of investment prudence and diversification and the requirement that a Plan’s investments be made in accordance with the documents governing the Plan. In addition, ERISA and the Code prohibit a broad range of transactions involving assets of a Plan and persons (“Parties in Interest”) who have certain specified relationships to the Plan, unless a statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption is available. Certain Parties in Interest that participate in a prohibited transaction may be subject to an excise tax imposed pursuant to Code Section 4975, unless a statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption is available. These prohibited transactions generally are set forth in Section 406 of ERISA and Code Section 4975. Special caution should be exercised before the assets of a Plan are used to purchase an Offered Certificate if, with respect to those assets, the depositor, any servicer or the trustee or any of their affiliates, either: (a) has investment discretion with respect to the investment of those assets of that Plan; or (b) has authority or responsibility to give, or regularly gives, investment advice with respect to those assets for a fee and pursuant to an agreement or understanding that the advice will serve as a primary basis for investment decisions with respect to those assets and that the advice will be based on the particular investment needs of the Plan; or (c) is an employer maintaining or contributing to the Plan.
Before purchasing any Offered Certificates with Plan assets, a Plan fiduciary should consult with its counsel and determine whether there exists any prohibition to that purchase under the requirements of ERISA or Code Section 4975, whether any prohibited transaction class exemption or any individual administrative prohibited transaction exemption (as described below) applies, including whether the appropriate conditions set forth in those exemptions would be met, or whether any statutory prohibited transaction exemption is applicable. Fiduciaries of plans subject to a Similar Law should consider the need for, and the availability of, an exemption under such applicable Similar Law.
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Plan Asset Regulations
A Plan’s investment in Offered Certificates may cause the assets of the issuing entity to be deemed Plan assets. Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations of the United States Department of Labor (“DOL”), as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, provides that when a Plan acquires an equity interest in an entity, the Plan’s assets include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless certain exceptions not applicable to this discussion apply, or unless the equity participation in the entity by “benefit plan investors” (that is, Plans and entities whose underlying assets include plan assets) is not “significant”. For this purpose, in general, equity participation in an entity will be “significant” on any date if, immediately after the most recent acquisition of any certificate, 25% or more of any class of certificates is held by benefit plan investors.
In general, any person who has discretionary authority or control respecting the management or disposition of Plan assets, and any person who provides investment advice with respect to those assets for a fee, is a fiduciary of the investing Plan. If the assets of the issuing entity constitute Plan assets, then any party exercising management or discretionary control regarding those assets, such as a master servicer, a special servicer or any sub-servicer, may be deemed to be a Plan “fiduciary” with respect to the investing Plan, and thus subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Code Section 4975. In addition, if the assets of the issuing entity constitute Plan assets, the purchase of Offered Certificates by a Plan, as well as the operation of the issuing entity, may constitute or involve a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code.
Administrative Exemptions
The U.S. Department of Labor has issued to the predecessor of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Prohibited Transaction Exemption (“PTE”) 90-24, 55 Fed. Reg. 20,548 (May 17, 1990), to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, PTE 2002-19, 67 Fed. Reg. 14,979 (March 28, 2002), to the predecessor of BofA Securities, Inc., PTE 93-31, 58 Fed. Reg. 28,620 (May 14, 1993), and to the predecessor of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, PTE 96-22, 61 Fed. Reg. 14,828 (April 3, 1996), each as amended by PTE 2013-08, 78 Fed. Reg. 41,090 (July 9, 2013) (collectively, the “Exemption”). The Exemption generally exempts from the application of the prohibited transaction provisions of Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and the excise taxes imposed on prohibited transactions pursuant to Code Sections 4975(a) and (b), certain transactions, among others, relating to the servicing and operation of pools of mortgage loans, such as the pool of mortgage loans held by the issuing entity, and the purchase, sale and holding of mortgage pass-through certificates, such as the Offered Certificates, underwritten by Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and provided that certain conditions set forth in the Exemption are satisfied. The depositor expects that the Exemption generally will apply to the Offered Certificates.
The Exemption sets forth 5 general conditions that must be satisfied for a transaction involving the purchase, sale and holding of the Offered Certificates to be eligible for exemptive relief. First, the acquisition of the Offered Certificates by a Plan must be on terms (including the price paid for the Offered Certificates) that are at least as favorable to the Plan as they would be in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party. Second, the Offered Certificates at the time of acquisition by the Plan must be rated in one of the four highest generic rating categories by at least one NRSRO that meets the requirements of the Exemption (an “Exemption Rating Agency”). Third, the trustee cannot be an affiliate of any other member of the Restricted Group other than an underwriter. The “Restricted Group” consists of any underwriter, the depositor, the trustee, each master servicer, each special servicer, any sub-servicer, any entity that provides insurance or other credit support
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to the issuing entity and any borrower with respect to mortgage loans constituting more than 5% of the aggregate unamortized principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the date of initial issuance of the Offered Certificates, and any affiliate of any of the foregoing entities. Fourth, the sum of all payments made to and retained by the underwriters must represent not more than reasonable compensation for underwriting the Offered Certificates, the sum of all payments made to and retained by the depositor pursuant to the assignment of the mortgage loans to the issuing entity must represent not more than the fair market value of the mortgage loans and the sum of all payments made to and retained by each applicable master servicer, each applicable special servicer and any sub-servicer must represent not more than reasonable compensation for that person’s services under the PSA and reimbursement of the person’s reasonable expenses in connection therewith. Fifth, the investing Plan must be an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a)(1) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
It is a condition of the issuance of the Offered Certificates that they have the ratings described above required by the Exemption and the depositor believes that each of the Rating Agencies qualifies as an Exemption Rating Agency. Consequently, the second general condition set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, the third general condition set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates. In addition, the depositor believes that the fourth general condition set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates. A fiduciary of a Plan contemplating purchasing an Offered Certificate in the secondary market must make its own determination that, at the time of purchase, the Offered Certificates continue to satisfy the second general condition set forth above. A fiduciary of a Plan contemplating purchasing an Offered Certificate, whether in the initial issuance of the Offered Certificates or in the secondary market, must make its own determination that the first and fifth general conditions set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the related Offered Certificate.
The Exemption also requires that the issuing entity meet the following requirements: (1) the issuing entity must consist solely of assets of the type that have been included in other investment pools; (2) certificates in those other investment pools must have been rated in one of the four highest categories by at least one of the Exemption Rating Agencies for at least one year prior to the Plan’s acquisition of Offered Certificates; and (3) certificates in those other investment pools must have been purchased by investors other than Plans for at least one year prior to any Plan’s acquisition of Offered Certificates.
The depositor believes that the conditions to the applicability of the Exemption will generally be met with respect to the Offered Certificates, other than those conditions which are dependent on facts unknown to the depositor or which it cannot control, such as those relating to the circumstances of the Plan purchaser or the Plan fiduciary making the decision to purchase any such Offered Certificates.
If the general conditions of the Exemption are satisfied, the Exemption may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(a) and 407(a) of ERISA (as well as the excise taxes imposed by Code Sections 4975(a) and (b) by reason of Code Sections 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D)) in connection with (1) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or transfer of Offered Certificates in the initial issuance of certificates between the depositor or the underwriters and a Plan when the depositor, any of the underwriters, the trustee, any master servicer, any special servicer, a sub-servicer or a borrower is a party in interest with respect to the investing Plan, (2) the direct or indirect acquisition or disposition in the secondary market of the Offered Certificates by a Plan and (3) the holding of Offered Certificates by a Plan. However, no exemption is provided from the restrictions of Sections 406(a)(1)(E), 406(a)(2) and 407 of ERISA for the acquisition or holding of an
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Offered Certificate on behalf of an “Excluded Plan” by any person who has discretionary authority or renders investment advice with respect to the assets of the Excluded Plan. For purposes of this prospectus, an “Excluded Plan” is a Plan sponsored by any member of the Restricted Group.
If certain specific conditions of the Exemption are also satisfied, the Exemption may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(b)(1) and (b)(2) of ERISA and the taxes imposed by Code Section 4975(c)(1)(E) in connection with (1) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or transfer of Offered Certificates in the initial issuance of certificates between the depositor or the underwriters and a Plan when the person who has discretionary authority or renders investment advice with respect to the investment of Plan assets in those certificates is (a) a borrower with respect to 5% or less of the fair market value of the mortgage loans or (b) an affiliate of that person, (2) the direct or indirect acquisition or disposition in the secondary market of Offered Certificates by a Plan and (3) the holding of Offered Certificates by a Plan.
Further, if certain specific conditions of the Exemption are satisfied, the Exemption may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(a), 406(b) and 407(a) of ERISA, and the taxes imposed by Code Sections 4975(a) and (b) by reason of Code Section 4975(c) for transactions in connection with the servicing, management and operation of the pool of mortgage loans.
In addition, each beneficial owner of an Offered Certificate or any interest therein that is a Plan, including any fiduciary purchasing Offered Certificates on behalf of a Plan (“Plan Fiduciary”) will be deemed to have represented by its acquisition of such Offered Certificates that none of the depositor, the issuing entity, any underwriter, the trustee, any master servicer, any special servicer, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or any of their respective affiliated entities, has provided any investment recommendation or investment advice on which the Plan or the Plan Fiduciary has relied in connection with the decision to acquire Offered Certificates, and they are not otherwise acting as a fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA or Section 4975(e)(3) of the Code) to the Plan in connection with the Plan’s acquisition of Offered Certificates (unless an applicable prohibited transaction exemption (all of the applicable conditions of which are satisfied) is available to cover the purchase or holding of the Offered Certificates or the transaction is not otherwise prohibited), and (ii) the Plan Fiduciary making the decision to acquire the Offered Certificates is exercising its own independent judgment in evaluating the investment in the Offered Certificates.
A fiduciary of a Plan should consult with its counsel with respect to the applicability of the Exemption. The fiduciary of a plan not subject to ERISA or Code Section 4975, such as a governmental plan, should determine the need for and availability of exemptive relief under applicable Similar Law. A purchaser of an Offered Certificate should be aware, however, that even if the conditions specified in one or more exemptions are satisfied, the scope of relief provided by an exemption may not cover all acts which might be construed as prohibited transactions.
Insurance Company General Accounts
Sections I and III of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (“PTCE”) 95-60 exempt from the application of the prohibited transaction provisions of Sections 406(a), 406(b) and 407(a) of ERISA and Code Section 4975 transactions in connection with the acquisition of a security (such as a certificate issued by the issuing entity) as well as the servicing, management and operation of a trust (such as the issuing entity) in which an insurance company general account has an interest as a result of its acquisition of certificates issued
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by the issuing entity, provided that certain conditions are satisfied. If these conditions are met, insurance company general accounts investing assets that are treated as assets of Plans would be allowed to purchase certain classes of certificates which do not meet the ratings requirements of the Exemption. All other conditions of the Exemption would have to be satisfied in order for PTCE 95-60 to be available. Before purchasing any class of Offered Certificates, an insurance company general account seeking to rely on Sections I and III of PTCE 95-60 should itself confirm that all applicable conditions and other requirements have been satisfied.
Section 401(c) of ERISA provides certain exemptive relief from the provisions of Part 4 of Title I of ERISA and Code Section 4975, including the prohibited transaction restrictions imposed by ERISA and the related excise taxes imposed by the Code, for transactions involving an insurance company general account. Pursuant to Section 401(c) of ERISA, the DOL issued regulations (“401(c) Regulations”), generally effective July 5, 2001, to provide guidance for the purpose of determining, in cases where insurance policies supported by an insurance company’s general account are issued to or for the benefit of a Plan on or before December 31, 1998, which general account assets constitute Plan assets. Any assets of an insurance company general account which support insurance policies issued to a Plan after December 31, 1998 or issued to Plans on or before December 31, 1998 for which the insurance company does not comply with the 401(c) Regulations may be treated as Plan assets. In addition, because Section 401(c) of ERISA does not relate to insurance company separate accounts, separate account assets are still generally treated as Plan assets of any Plan invested in that separate account. Insurance companies contemplating the investment of general account assets in the Offered Certificates should consult with their counsel with respect to the applicability of Section 401(c) of ERISA.
Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties imposed upon persons involved in prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that potential investors who are Plan fiduciaries or who are investing Plan assets consult with their counsel regarding the consequences under ERISA and the Code of their acquisition and ownership of certificates.
THE SALE OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES TO A PLAN IS IN NO RESPECT A REPRESENTATION BY THE DEPOSITOR OR ANY OF THE UNDERWRITERS THAT THIS INVESTMENT MEETS ANY RELEVANT LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS BY PLANS GENERALLY OR ANY PARTICULAR PLAN, OR THAT THIS INVESTMENT IS APPROPRIATE FOR PLANS GENERALLY OR ANY PARTICULAR PLAN.
Legal Investment
Based on interpretive guidance provided by the SEC (as further described below), the Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates, the Class X-A certificates, the Class X-B certificates, the Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates and the Class B Exchangeable Certificates will constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984, as amended (“SMMEA”), so long as they are rated in one of the two highest rating categories by one of the Rating Agencies or another NRSRO, and the other classes of Offered Certificates will not constitute “mortgage related securities.” While Section 939(e) of the Dodd-Frank Act amended SMMEA, effective July 21, 2012, to require the SEC to establish creditworthiness standards by that date in substitution for the foregoing ratings test, the SEC has neither proposed nor adopted a rule establishing new creditworthiness standards for purposes of SMMEA as of the date of this prospectus. However, the SEC has issued a transitional interpretation (Release No. 34-67448 (effective July 20, 2012)), which provides that, until such time as final rules establishing new
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standards of creditworthiness become effective, the standard of creditworthiness for purposes of the definition of the term “mortgage related security” is a security that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least one NRSRO. Depending on the standards of creditworthiness that are ultimately established by the SEC, the various classes of Offered Certificates may or may not qualify as “mortgage related securities” for purposes of SMMEA at the time such new standards are effective.
The appropriate characterization of the Offered Certificates under various legal investment restrictions, and thus the ability of investors subject to those restrictions to purchase the Offered Certificates, are subject to significant interpretive uncertainties.
Except as regards the status of certain classes as “mortgage related securities” for purposes of SMMEA, we make no representation as to the proper characterization of the Offered Certificates for legal investment, financial institution regulatory, or other purposes, or as to the ability of particular investors to purchase any Offered Certificates under applicable legal investment restrictions. Further, any rating of a class of certificates below an “investment grade” rating (i.e., lower than the top four rating categories) by a Rating Agency or another NRSRO, whether initially or as a result of a ratings downgrade, may adversely affect the ability of an investor to purchase or retain, or otherwise impact the liquidity, market value, and regulatory characteristics of, that class. The uncertainties described above (and any unfavorable future determinations concerning the legal investment or financial institution regulatory characteristics of the Offered Certificates) may adversely affect the liquidity and market value of the Offered Certificates.
Accordingly, all investors whose investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements, or review by regulatory authorities, should consult with their own legal advisors in determining whether and to what extent the Offered Certificates constitute legal investments or are subject to investment, capital, or other regulatory restrictions.
The issuing entity will not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity will not be relying upon Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a basis for not registering under the Investment Company Act. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act.
Legal Matters
The validity of the Offered Certificates and certain federal income tax matters will be passed upon for the depositor by Sidley Austin LLP, New York, New York, and certain other legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Ratings
It is a condition to their issuance that the Offered Certificates (other than the Class X-B, Class B and Class C certificates) receive investment grade credit ratings from each of the 3 Rating Agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the Offered Certificates and that the
595 |
Class X-B, Class B and Class C certificates receive investment grade credit ratings from at least 2 of the 3 Rating Agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the Offered Certificates.
We are not obligated to maintain any particular rating with respect to any class of Offered Certificates. Changes affecting the Mortgaged Properties, the parties to the PSA or another person may have an adverse effect on the ratings of the Offered Certificates, and thus on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the Offered Certificates, although such adverse changes would not necessarily be an event of default under the related Mortgage Loan.
The ratings address the likelihood of full and timely receipt by the Certificateholders of all distributions of interest at the applicable Pass-Through Rate on the Offered Certificates to which they are entitled on each Distribution Date and the ultimate payment in full of the Certificate Balance of each class of Offered Certificates on a date that it not later than the Rated Final Distribution Date with respect to such class of certificates. The Rated Final Distribution Date will be the Distribution Date in November 2057. See “Yield and Maturity Considerations” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”. Any ratings of each Offered Certificates should be evaluated independently from similar ratings on other types of securities.
The ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, a measure of asset value or an indication of the suitability of an investment, and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by any Rating Agency. In addition, these ratings do not address: (a) the likelihood, timing, or frequency of prepayments (both voluntary and involuntary) and their impact on interest payments or the degree to which such prepayments might differ from those originally anticipated, (b) the possibility that a Certificateholder might suffer a lower than anticipated yield, (c) the likelihood of receipt of Yield Maintenance Charges, prepayment charges, Prepayment Premiums, prepayment fees or penalties, default interest or post-anticipated repayment date additional interest, (d) the likelihood of experiencing any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, an assessment of whether or to what extent the interest payable on any class of Offered Certificates may be reduced in connection with any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, or of receiving Compensating Interest Payments, (e) the tax treatment of the Offered Certificates or effect of taxes on the payments received, (f) the likelihood or willingness of the parties to the respective documents to meet their contractual obligations or the likelihood or willingness of any party or court to enforce, or hold enforceable, the documents in whole or in part, (g) an assessment of the yield to maturity that investors may experience, (h) the likelihood, timing or receipt of any payments of interest to the holders of the Offered Certificates resulting from an increase in the interest rate on any Mortgage Loan in connection with a Mortgage Loan modification, waiver or amendment, (i) Excess Interest, or (j) other non-credit risks, including, without limitation, market risks or liquidity.
The ratings take into consideration the credit quality of the underlying Mortgaged Properties and the Mortgage Loans, structural and legal aspects associated with the Offered Certificates, and the extent to which the payment stream of the Mortgage Loans is adequate to make payments required under the Offered Certificates. However, as noted above, the ratings do not represent an assessment of the likelihood, timing or frequency of principal prepayments (both voluntary and involuntary) by the borrowers, or the degree to which such prepayments might differ from those originally anticipated. In general, the ratings address credit risk and not prepayment risk. Ratings are forward-looking opinions about credit risk and express an agency’s opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer of securities to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Ratings are not indications of investment merit. In addition, the ratings do not represent an assessment of the yield to maturity that investors may experience or the possibility that investors might not fully
596 |
recover their initial investment in the event of delinquencies or defaults or rapid prepayments on the Mortgage Loans (including both voluntary and involuntary prepayments) or the application of any Realized Losses. In the event that holders of such certificates do not fully recover their investment as a result of rapid principal prepayments on the Mortgage Loans, all amounts “due” to such holders will nevertheless have been paid, and such result is consistent with the ratings assigned to such certificates. As indicated in this prospectus, holders of the certificates with Notional Amounts are entitled only to payments of interest on the related Mortgage Loans. If the Mortgage Loans were to prepay in the initial month, with the result that the holders of the certificates with Notional Amounts receive only a single month’s interest and therefore, suffer a nearly complete loss of their investment, all amounts “due” to such holders will nevertheless have been paid, and such result is consistent with the rating received on those certificates. The Notional Amounts of the certificates with Notional Amounts on which interest is calculated may be reduced by the allocation of Realized Losses and prepayments, whether voluntary or involuntary. The ratings do not address the timing or magnitude of reductions of such Notional Amount, but only the obligation to pay interest timely on the Notional Amount, as so reduced from time to time. Therefore, the ratings of the certificates with Notional Amounts should be evaluated independently from similar ratings on other types of securities. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors” and “Yield and Maturity Considerations”.
Although the depositor will prepay fees for ongoing rating surveillance by certain of the Rating Agencies, the depositor has no obligation or ability to ensure that any Rating Agency performs ratings surveillance. In addition, a Rating Agency may cease ratings surveillance if the information furnished to that Rating Agency is insufficient to allow it to perform surveillance.
Any of the three NRSROs that we hired may issue unsolicited credit ratings on one or more classes of certificates that we did not hire it to rate. Additionally, other NRSROs that we have not engaged to rate the Offered Certificates may nevertheless issue unsolicited credit ratings on one or more Classes of Offered Certificates relying on information they receive pursuant to Rule 17g-5 or otherwise. If any such unsolicited ratings are issued, we cannot assure you that they will not be different from those ratings assigned by the Rating Agencies. The issuance of unsolicited ratings of a Class of the Offered Certificates that are lower than the ratings assigned by the Rating Agencies may adversely impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of that class. As part of the process of obtaining ratings for the Offered Certificates, the depositor had initial discussions with and submitted certain materials to five NRSROs. Based on preliminary feedback from those five NRSROs at that time, the depositor hired the Rating Agencies to rate the Offered Certificates and not the other two NRSROs due, in part, to those NRSROs’ initial subordination levels for the various Classes of Offered Certificates. Had the depositor selected such other NRSROs to rate the Offered Certificates, we cannot assure you as to the ratings that such other NRSROs would ultimately have assigned to the certificates. In the case of one or more NRSROs hired by the depositor, the depositor may have only requested ratings for certain Classes of rated Offered Certificates, due in part to the subordination levels provided by that NRSRO for such Classes of Offered Certificates. If the depositor had selected any such NRSRO to rate the Classes of Offered Certificates not rated by it, the ratings on such Classes of Offered Certificates may have been different, and potentially lower, than those ratings ultimately assigned to those certificates by the other NRSROs hired by the depositor. Although unsolicited ratings may be issued by any NRSRO, an NRSRO might be more likely to issue an unsolicited rating if it was not selected after having provided preliminary feedback to the depositor.
597 |
Index of Defined Terms
@%(#) | 181 |
17g-5 Information Provider | 373 |
1986 Act | 571 |
1996 Act | 547 |
30/360 Basis | 418 |
401(c) Regulations | 594 |
5YR10 Midland Primary Servicing Agreement | 325 |
AB Modified Loan | 431 |
Accelerated Mezzanine Loan Lender | 366 |
Acceptable Insurance Default | 436 |
Acting General Counsel’s Letter | 162 |
Actual/360 Basis | 220 |
Actual/360 Loans | 403 |
ADA | 549 |
Additional Exclusions | 436 |
Administrative Fee Rate | 341 |
ADR | 173 |
Advances | 398 |
Affirmative Asset Review Vote | 485 |
Aggregate Available Funds | 335 |
Aggregate Gain-on-Sale Entitlement Amount | 336 |
Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount | 345 |
AHPT 2024-ATRM Securitization | 248 |
AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA | 236, 248 |
AIFM Regulations | 141 |
Allocated Appraisal Reduction Amount | 428 |
Allocated Collateral Deficiency Amount | 432 |
Allocated Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount | 428 |
Annual Debt Service | 173 |
Anticipated Repayment Date | 220 |
Appraisal Institute | 297 |
Appraisal Reduction Amount | 427 |
Appraisal Reduction Event | 426 |
Appraised Value | 174 |
Appraised-Out Class | 433 |
Approved Exchange | 22 |
ARD Loan | 220 |
Assessment of Compliance | 524 |
Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee | 425 |
Asset Representations Reviewer Fee | 425 |
Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate | 425 |
Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event | 490 |
Asset Representations Reviewer Upfront Fee | 425 |
Asset Review | 487 |
Asset Review Notice | 485 |
Asset Review Quorum | 485 |
Asset Review Report | 488 |
Asset Review Report Summary | 488 |
Asset Review Standard | 487 |
Asset Review Trigger | 483 |
Asset Review Vote Election | 485 |
Asset Status Report | 450 |
Assumed Final Distribution Date | 357 |
Assumed Scheduled Payment | 347 |
ASTM | 199 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack A Notes | 247 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack B Notes | 247 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Certificate Registrar | 252 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement | 248 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Companion Loans | 248 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Consultation Termination Event | 252 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder | 251 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Master Servicer | 248 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan | 247 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans | 248 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Notes | 247 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans | 248 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer | 248 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Companion Loans | 248 |
598 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans | 248 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans | 248 |
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan | 248 |
Attestation Report | 524 |
Authority | 218 |
Available Funds | 336 |
Balloon Balance | 175 |
Balloon or ARD LTV Ratio | 179 |
Balloon or ARD Payment | 180 |
BAMLCM | 293 |
Bank of America | 279 |
Bank of America Data File | 288 |
Bank of America Guidelines | 280 |
Bank of America Mortgage Loan | 287 |
Bank of America Qualification Criteria | 289 |
Bank of America Reporting Period | 290 |
Bank of America Securitization Database | 287 |
BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA | 236 |
Bankruptcy Code | 539 |
Base Interest Fraction | 355 |
Beds | 187 |
Benchmark 2024-V11 PSA | 236 |
BMO 2024-5C7 PSA | 236 |
Borrower Party | 366 |
Borrower Party Affiliate | 366 |
Breach Notice | 386 |
Bridge Bank | 120 |
BSCMI | 268 |
C(WUMP)O | 21 |
Cash Flow Analysis | 175 |
CERCLA | 546 |
Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee | 424 |
Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate | 424 |
Certificate Balance | 332 |
Certificate Owners | 376 |
Certificateholder | 367, 368 |
Certificateholder Quorum | 494 |
Certificateholder Repurchase Request | 506 |
Certificates | 332 |
Certifying Certificateholder | 379 |
CityFHEPS | 79 |
Class A Certificates | 331 |
Class A-3 Exchangeable Certificates | 332, 343 |
Class A-S Exchangeable Certificates | 332, 343 |
Class B Exchangeable Certificates | 332, 343 |
Class C Exchangeable Certificates | 332, 343 |
Class Percentage Interest | 343 |
Class RR Certificateholders | 4, 327 |
Class RR Certificates | 327, 332 |
Class X Certificates | 331 |
Clearstream | 375 |
Clearstream Participants | 377 |
Closing Date | 172, 255 |
CMBS | 166, 317 |
CMS | 312 |
CMS Acquisition Closing Date | 312 |
Code | 163 |
Collateral Deficiency Amount | 431 |
Collection Account | 402 |
Collection Period | 337 |
Communication Request | 379 |
Companion Distribution Account | 402 |
Companion Holder | 236 |
Companion Holders | 236 |
Companion Loans | 170 |
Compensating Interest Payment | 358 |
Componentized Mortgage Loan | 341 |
Computershare | 309 |
Computershare Limited | 309 |
Computershare Trust Company | 309 |
Constant Prepayment Rate | 557 |
Consultation Termination Event | 471 |
Control Appraisal Period | 236 |
Control Eligible Certificates | 463 |
Control Note | 236 |
Control Termination Event | 470 |
Controlling Class | 463 |
Controlling Class Certificateholder | 462 |
Controlling Holder | 236 |
Corrected Loan | 450 |
Corresponding Trust Components | 343 |
CPP | 557 |
CPR | 557 |
CPY | 557 |
CRE Loans | 265, 303 |
CREC | 199 |
Credit Risk Retention Rules | 327 |
CREFC® | 362 |
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee | 426 |
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate | 426 |
CREFC® Reports | 362 |
Cross-Collateralized Mortgage Loan Repurchase Criteria | 388 |
599 |
CTS | 309 |
Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount | 431, 432 |
Cure/Contest Period | 488 |
Custodian | 310 |
Cut-off Date | 170 |
Cut-off Date Balance | 176 |
Cut-off Date Loan-to-Value Ratio | 177 |
Cut-off Date LTV Ratio | 177 |
CVOCs | 202 |
D(#) | 181 |
D/@%(#) | 181 |
Dairy Queen Outparcel | 228 |
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | 178 |
Defaulted Loan | 458 |
Defeasance Deposit | 225 |
Defeasance Loans | 225 |
Defeasance Lock-Out Period | 225 |
Defeasance Option | 225 |
Definitive Certificate | 375 |
Delegated Directive | 18 |
Delinquent Loan | 485 |
Demand Entities | 267, 292 |
Depositories | 376 |
Determination Date | 334 |
Diligence File | 383 |
Directing Certificateholder | 461 |
Disclosable Special Servicer Fees | 423 |
Discount Rate | 356 |
Dispute Resolution Consultation | 509 |
Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date | 508 |
Distribution Accounts | 403 |
Distribution Date | 334 |
Distribution Date Statement | 362 |
Distributor | 18, 19 |
Dodd-Frank Act | 168 |
DOL | 591 |
DorYM(#) | 181 |
DorYM@%(#) | 181 |
DSCR | 178 |
DTC | 375 |
DTC Participants | 376 |
DTC Rules | 377 |
Due Date | 219, 337 |
EDGAR | 589 |
EEA | 17 |
Effective Gross Income | 175 |
Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer | 489 |
Eligible Operating Advisor | 478 |
Eligible Sunbelt Individual Property | 227 |
Enforcing Party | 507 |
Enforcing Servicer | 506 |
ESA | 199, 273 |
Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances | 276 |
EU | 140 |
EU CRR | 140 |
EU Due Diligence Requirements | 140 |
EU Institutional Investor | 140 |
EU PRIIPS Regulation | 18 |
EU Prospectus Regulation | 18 |
EU Qualified Investor | 18 |
EU Retail Investor | 17 |
EU Securitization Rules | 140 |
Euroclear | 375 |
Euroclear Operator | 378 |
Euroclear Participants | 378 |
EUWA | 18 |
Excess Interest | 220, 334 |
Excess Interest Distribution Account | 403 |
Excess Modification Fee Amount | 419 |
Excess Modification Fees | 417 |
Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall | 359 |
Exchange Act | 254 |
Exchangeable Certificates | 332 |
Exchangeable IO Certificates | 332 |
Exchangeable IO Trust Component | 342 |
Exchangeable P&I Trust Component | 342 |
Excluded Controlling Class Holder | 365 |
Excluded Controlling Class Loan | 366 |
Excluded Information | 366 |
Excluded Loan | 366 |
Excluded Plan | 593 |
Excluded Special Servicer | 495 |
Excluded Special Servicer Loan | 494 |
Exemption | 591 |
Exemption Rating Agency | 591 |
FATCA | 581 |
FDEP | 200 |
FDIA | 160 |
FDIC | 120, 161 |
FIEL | 22 |
Final Asset Status Report | 451 |
Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice | 509 |
Financial Promotion Order | 19 |
Finish Out Work | 203 |
FINRA | 588 |
FIRREA | 162, 273 |
Fitch | 522 |
Flagstar | 120 |
600 |
Food Hall Premises | 212, 1 |
FPO Persons | 20 |
FSMA | 18 |
GAAP | 17 |
Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount | 336 |
Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account | 404 |
Garn Act | 548 |
Government Securities | 223 |
Grantor Trust | 334, 569 |
HSTP Act | 80 |
ICAP | 217 |
ICIP | 217 |
IDOT | 112 |
Indirect Participants | 376 |
Initial Delivery Date | 450 |
Initial Pool Balance | 170 |
Initial Rate | 220 |
Initial Requesting Certificateholder | 506 |
Initial Subordinate Companion Loan Holder | 462 |
In-Place Cash Management | 178 |
Institutional Investor | 22 |
Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds | 402 |
Intercreditor Agreement | 236 |
Interest Accrual Amount | 345 |
Interest Accrual Period | 345 |
Interest Distribution Amount | 345 |
Interest Reserve Account | 403 |
Interest Shortfall | 345 |
Interested Person | 460 |
Investor Certification | 366 |
IRS | 164 |
Japanese Affected Investors | 142 |
Japanese Retention Requirement | 142 |
JFSA | 23, 142 |
Joint Mortgage Loan | 380 |
JPMC | 268 |
JPMCB | 268 |
JPMCB Data Tape | 270 |
JPMCB Deal Team | 269 |
JPMCB Mortgage Loans | 269 |
JPMCB’s Qualification Criteria | 271 |
JPMCCMSC | 268 |
JRR Rule | 142 |
L(#) | 181 |
Liquidation Fee | 419 |
Liquidation Fee Rate | 420 |
Liquidation Proceeds | 402 |
Loan Per Unit | 179 |
Loan-Specific Directing Certificateholder | 462 |
Local Law 97 | 123 |
Lock-out Period | 223 |
Loss of Value Payment | 389 |
Losses | 324 |
Lower-Tier Regular Interests | 568 |
Lower-Tier REMIC | 334, 568 |
LTV Ratio | 176 |
LTV Ratio at Maturity / ARD | 179 |
LTV Ratio at Maturity or Anticipated Repayment Date | 179 |
LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD | 179 |
Macy’s | 191 |
MAI | 391 |
Major Decision | 464 |
Major Decision Reporting Package | 464 |
MAS | 21 |
Master Servicer | 312 |
Master Servicer Decision | 439 |
Material Defect | 386 |
Maturity Date Balloon or ARD Payment | 180 |
MCR | 145 |
Midland | 317 |
Midland Parties | 324 |
Midland Primary Servicing Agreement | 317 |
Midland Serviced Loans | 321 |
Midland Serviced Mortgage Loans | 317 |
MIFID II | 18 |
MLPA | 380 |
Modification Fees | 417 |
Moody’s | 314, 522 |
Morgan Stanley Bank | 255 |
Morgan Stanley Group | 255 |
Morgan Stanley Origination Entity | 257 |
Morningstar DBRS | 314, 317, 522 |
Mortgage | 171 |
Mortgage File | 380 |
Mortgage Loans | 170 |
Mortgage Note | 171 |
Mortgage Pool | 170 |
Mortgage Rate | 341 |
Mortgaged Property | 171 |
MSMCH | 255 |
MSMCH Data File | 264 |
MSMCH Mortgage Loans | 255 |
MSMCH Qualification Criteria | 265 |
MSMCH Securitization Database | 263 |
NAV LLC | 206 |
Net Mortgage Rate | 341 |
Net Operating Income | 180 |
NFA | 588 |
NFIP | 102 |
NI 33-105 | 23 |
601 |
NOI Date | 180 |
Non-Conforming Policy | 7 |
Non-Control Note | 236 |
Non-Controlling Holder | 237 |
Nonrecoverable Advance | 399 |
Non-Retained Percentage | 330 |
Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator | 237 |
Non-Serviced Companion Loan | 51, 237 |
Non-Serviced Companion Loans | 51 |
Non-Serviced Custodian | 237 |
Non-Serviced Directing Certificateholder | 237 |
Non-Serviced Master Servicer | 237 |
Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan | 51, 237 |
Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan | 237 |
Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan | 237 |
Non-Serviced Pari Passu-A/B Whole Loan | 237 |
Non-Serviced PSA | 237 |
Non-Serviced Securitization Trust | 237 |
Non-Serviced Special Servicer | 238 |
Non-Serviced Trustee | 238 |
Non-Serviced Whole Loan | 51, 238 |
Non-Specially Serviced Loan | 467 |
Non-U.S. Person | 581 |
Notional Amount | 333 |
NRA | 180 |
NRSRO | 365 |
NRSRO Certification | 368 |
NYSE | 587 |
O(#) | 181 |
OCC | 279, 294 |
Occupancy Date | 180 |
Occupancy Rate | 180 |
Offered Certificates | 332 |
OID Regulations | 572 |
OLA | 162 |
Operating Advisor Consulting Fee | 424 |
Operating Advisor Expenses | 425 |
Operating Advisor Fee | 424 |
Operating Advisor Fee Rate | 424 |
Operating Advisor Standard | 476 |
Operating Advisor Termination Event | 480 |
Operating Advisor Upfront Fee | 424 |
Other Master Servicer | 238 |
Other PSA | 238 |
Other Special Servicer | 238 |
Otherwise Rated Insurers | 6, 10 |
P&I Advance | 397 |
P&I Advance Date | 397 |
PACE | 120 |
PACE Loan | 234, 1 |
Pads | 187 |
PAR | 274 |
Par Purchase Price | 458 |
Pari Passu Companion Loans | 170 |
Participants | 375 |
Parties in Interest | 590 |
Pass-Through Rate | 339 |
Patriot Act | 550 |
Pentalpha Surveillance | 325 |
Percentage Interest | 335 |
Periodic Payments | 335 |
Permitted Investments | 335, 404 |
Permitted Pledge | 13 |
Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees | 423 |
PFAS | 202 |
PIP Work Account | 203 |
PIPs | 203 |
PL | 298 |
Plan Fiduciary | 593 |
Plans | 590 |
PML | 298 |
Politan | 212, 1 |
PRC | 20 |
Preferred Equity Investor | 234 |
Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice | 508 |
Prepayment Assumption | 574 |
Prepayment Interest Excess | 357 |
Prepayment Interest Shortfall | 357 |
Prepayment Premium | 356 |
Prepayment Provisions | 180 |
Primary Collateral | 389 |
Prime Rate | 402 |
Principal Balance Certificates | 332 |
Principal Distribution Amount | 346 |
Principal Shortfall | 347 |
Privileged Information | 479 |
Privileged Information Exception | 479 |
Privileged Person | 364 |
Professional Investors | 21 |
Prohibited Prepayment | 358 |
Promotion of Collective Investment Schemes Exemptions Order | 20 |
Property Borrower | 217 |
Proposed Course of Action | 507 |
Proposed Course of Action Notice | 507 |
PSA | 331 |
PSA Party Repurchase Request | 507 |
602 |
PTCE | 593 |
PTE | 591 |
Purchase Option | 212, 1 |
Purchase Price | 389 |
QOZs | 182 |
Qualification Criteria | 302 |
Qualified Opportunity Zone | 182 |
Qualified Replacement Special Servicer | 495 |
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan | 390 |
Qualifying CRE Loan Percentage | 331 |
RAC No-Response Scenario | 521 |
Rated Final Distribution Date | 357 |
Rating Agencies | 522 |
Rating Agency Confirmation | 522 |
REA | 76 |
Realized Loss | 360 |
REC | 199 |
Received Classes | 342 |
Record Date | 334 |
Registration Statement | 589 |
Regular Certificates | 332 |
Regular Interestholder | 572 |
Regular Interests | 568 |
Regulation AB | 524 |
Reimbursement Rate | 402 |
Related Proceeds | 400 |
Release Date | 225 |
Release Debt Yield Payment Amount | 227 |
Release Parcel | 228 |
Release Price | 227 |
Relevant Persons | 20 |
Relief Act | 549 |
Remaining Term to Maturity or ARD | 182 |
REMIC | 568 |
REMIC LTV Test | 164 |
REMIC Regulations | 568 |
REO Account | 404 |
REO Loan | 348 |
REO Property | 450 |
Repurchase Request | 507 |
Requesting Certificateholder | 509 |
Requesting Holders | 433 |
Requesting Investor | 379 |
Requesting Party | 521 |
Required Credit Risk Retention Percentage | 331 |
Required PLL Period | 216, 17 |
Requirements | 550 |
Residual Certificates | 332 |
Resolution Failure | 507 |
Resolved | 507 |
Restricted Group | 591 |
Restricted Party | 479 |
Retaining Parties | 327 |
Retaining Sponsor | 327 |
Review Materials | 486 |
Revised Rate | 220 |
RevPAR | 182 |
Right of First Refusal | 212, 1 |
Risk Retention Allocation Percentage | 330 |
Risk Retention Consultation Party | 365 |
ROFO | 211 |
ROFR | 211, 10, 14 |
Rooms | 187 |
RR Interest | 327, 332 |
RR Interest Owner | 4, 327 |
Rule 15Ga-1 Reporting Period | 277, 303 |
Rule 17g-5 | 368 |
S&P | 317 |
Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount | 346 |
SEC | 254 |
Securities Act | 524 |
Securitization | 331 |
Securitization Accounts | 331, 404 |
SEL | 298 |
Senior Certificates | 332 |
Serviced A/B Whole Loan | 238 |
Serviced Companion Loan | 51, 238 |
Serviced Mortgage Loans | 393 |
Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan | 238 |
Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan Securities | 499 |
Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan | 238 |
Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan | 238 |
Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan | 238 |
Serviced Whole Loan | 51, 238 |
Servicer Termination Event | 498 |
Servicing Advances | 398 |
Servicing Fee | 415 |
Servicing Fee Rate | 415 |
Servicing Shift Master Servicer | 51 |
Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan | 51, 238 |
Servicing Shift Pooling and Servicing Agreement | 51 |
Servicing Shift PSA | 239 |
Servicing Shift Securitization Date | 51, 239 |
Servicing Shift Special Servicer | 51 |
603 |
Servicing Shift Whole Loan | 51, 239 |
Servicing Standard | 395 |
SF | 182 |
SFA | 21 |
SFO | 21 |
Shared Tax Lot | 217 |
Similar Law | 590 |
SIPC | 587 |
SMMEA | 61, 594 |
Special Servicing Fee | 418 |
Special Servicing Fee Rate | 418 |
Specially Serviced Loans | 447 |
Sq. Ft. | 182 |
Square Feet | 182 |
Startup Day | 569 |
Stated Principal Balance | 347 |
Structured Product | 21 |
Structuring Assumptions | 558 |
Subject 2023 Computershare CMBS Annual Statement of Compliance | 311 |
Subject Loan | 425 |
Subordinate Certificates | 332 |
Subordinate Companion Loan | 239 |
Subordinate Companion Loans | 170 |
Subsequent Asset Status Report | 451 |
Sub-Servicing Agreement | 396 |
Sunbelt Release Price | 227 |
Surrendered Classes | 342 |
SVB | 120 |
T-12 | 182 |
TCO | 8 |
Term to Maturity | 182 |
Termination Purchase Amount | 526 |
Terms and Conditions | 378 |
Tests | 487 |
Third Party Report | 173 |
TI/LC | 228 |
Title V | 549 |
Total Operating Expenses | 175 |
Transaction | 312 |
Trimont | 312 |
TRIPRA | 103 |
Truist Bank Outparcel | 228 |
Trust | 308 |
Trust Components | 342, 568 |
Trust REMICs | 334, 568 |
TTM | 182 |
U.S. Person | 580 |
U/W DSCR | 178 |
U/W Expenses | 182 |
U/W NCF | 182 |
U/W NCF Debt Yield | 185 |
U/W NCF DSCR | 178 |
U/W NOI | 185 |
U/W NOI Debt Yield | 186 |
U/W NOI DSCR | 186 |
U/W Revenues | 187 |
UCC | 533 |
UK | 18, 140 |
UK CRR | 141 |
UK Due Diligence Requirements | 141 |
UK Institutional Investor | 141 |
UK MIFIR Product Governance Rules | 19 |
UK PRIIPS Regulation | 19 |
UK Prospectus Regulation | 19 |
UK Qualified Investor | 19 |
UK Retail Investor | 18 |
UK Securitization Rules | 141 |
Underwriter Entities | 129 |
Underwriting Agreement | 584 |
Underwritten Debt Service Coverage Ratio | 178 |
Underwritten Expenses | 182 |
Underwritten NCF | 182 |
Underwritten NCF Debt Yield | 185 |
Underwritten NCF DSCR | 178 |
Underwritten Net Cash Flow | 182 |
Underwritten Net Cash Flow Debt Service Coverage Ratio | 178 |
Underwritten Net Operating Income | 185 |
Underwritten Net Operating Income Debt Service Coverage Ratio | 186 |
Underwritten NOI | 185 |
Underwritten NOI Debt Yield | 186 |
Underwritten NOI DSCR | 186 |
Underwritten Revenues | 187 |
Units | 187 |
Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount | 347 |
Unsolicited Information | 487 |
Upper-Tier REMIC | 334, 568 |
Volcker Rule | 169 |
Voting Rights | 374 |
VRR Interest | 4, 332 |
VRR Interest Available Funds | 329 |
VRR Interest Balance | 333 |
VRR Interest Distribution Amount | 330 |
VRR Interest Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount | 329 |
VRR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account | 404 |
VRR Interest Owners | 4, 327 |
604 |
VRR Principal Distribution Amount | 330 |
WAC Rate | 340 |
Wachovia Bank | 294 |
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate | 187 |
Weighted Averages | 187 |
Wells Fargo | 309 |
Wells Fargo Bank | 294, 309 |
Wells Fargo Bank Data Tape | 301 |
Wells Fargo Bank Deal Team | 301 |
Whole Loan | 170 |
Withheld Amounts | 403 |
Workout Fee | 418 |
Workout Fee Rate | 418 |
Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount | 402 |
Yield Maintenance Charge | 356 |
YM Denominator | 355 |
YM(#) | 181 |
YM@(#) | 181 |
605 |
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
Annex A-1
CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | % of Initial Pool Balance | % of Loan Balance | Mortgage Loan Originator(1) | Mortgage Loan Seller(1) | Related Group | Crossed Group | Address | City | County | State | Zip Code | General Property Type | Detailed Property Type | Year Built |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | 9.7% | 100.0% | JPMCB | JPMCB | NAP | NAP | 2100 Bartow Avenue | Bronx | Bronx | NY | 10475 | Mixed Use | Retail/Office | 1988, 2013 |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | 9.7% | 100.0% | BANA | BANA | NAP | NAP | 501 Gateway Drive | Brooklyn | Kings | NY | 11239 | Retail | Anchored | 2014 |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | 9.5% | 100.0% | JPMCB | JPMCB | NAP | NAP | 3610 Banbury Drive | Riverside | Riverside | CA | 92505 | Multifamily | Garden | 1984 |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | 9.4% | 100.0% | JPMCB/MSMCH | JPMCB/MSMCH | NAP | NAP | 90-15 Queens Boulevard | Elmhurst | Queens | NY | 11373 | Retail | Super Regional Mall | 1973 |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | 9.4% | MSBNA | MSMCH | NAP | NAP | Various | Various | Various | Various | Various | Manufactured Housing | Various | Various | |
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | 1.1% | 11.6% | 12 Sir Lancelot Drive | Exeter | Rockingham | NH | 03833 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing | 1970 | |||||
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | 0.7% | 7.9% | 10442 North Frontage Road | Yuma | Yuma | AZ | 85365 | Manufactured Housing | RV Park | 1997 | |||||
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | 0.7% | 7.0% | 14794 South Avenue 3 East | Yuma | Yuma | AZ | 85365 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing/RV Park | 2001 | |||||
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | 0.6% | 6.9% | 8440 U.S. Highway 1 | Sebastian | Brevard | FL | 32976 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing | 1982 | |||||
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | 0.6% | 6.5% | 1050 South Arizona Boulevard | Coolidge | Pinal | AZ | 85128 | Manufactured Housing | RV Park | 1950 | |||||
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | 0.6% | 6.4% | 14010 South Amado Boulevard | Arizona City | Pinal | AZ | 85123 | Manufactured Housing | RV Park | 1989 | |||||
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | 0.6% | 5.8% | 4918 14th Street West | Bradenton | Manatee | FL | 34207 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing/RV Park | 1947 | |||||
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | 0.5% | 5.5% | 37400 Chancey Road | Zephyrhills | Pasco | FL | 33541 | Manufactured Housing | RV Park | 1990 | |||||
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | 0.5% | 4.9% | 170 North Yonge Street | Ormond Beach | Volusia | FL | 32174 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing/RV Park | 1950 | |||||
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | 0.4% | 4.1% | 2921 Wyandotte Avenue | Oroville | Butte | CA | 95966 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing | 1968 | |||||
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | 0.4% | 3.9% | 503 Shawn Avenue | Wildwood | Sumter | FL | 34785 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing | 2015 | |||||
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | 0.4% | 3.8% | 647 and 661 Nuna Avenue | Fort Myers | Lee | FL | 33905 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing/RV Park | 1964 | |||||
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | 0.3% | 3.5% | 3300 South Nova Road | South Daytona | Volusia | FL | 32129 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing | 1949 | |||||
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | 0.3% | 3.2% | 5545 South Kanner Highway | Stuart | Martin | FL | 34997 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing/RV Park | 1958 | |||||
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | 0.3% | 3.1% | 560 West Pleasant Avenue | Tulare | Tulare | CA | 93274 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing/RV Park | 1968 | |||||
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | 0.3% | 3.1% | 40703 Stewart Road | Dade City | Pasco | FL | 33525 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing/RV Park | 1954 | |||||
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | 0.3% | 3.0% | 654 East Ranch Road | San Tan Valley | Pinal | AZ | 85140 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing | 1966 | |||||
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | 0.3% | 2.9% | 451 East Burleigh Boulevard | Tavares | Lake | FL | 32778 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing | 1961 | |||||
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | 0.3% | 2.7% | 7101 West Anthony Road | Ocala | Marion | FL | 34479 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing/RV Park | 1973 | |||||
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | 0.2% | 2.3% | 35120 State Road 54 | Zephyrhills | Pasco | FL | 33541 | Manufactured Housing | RV Park | 1982 | |||||
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | 0.2% | 2.0% | 2430 Charles Road | Hallandale Beach | Broward | FL | 33009 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing | 1960 | |||||
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | 6.3% | WFB | WFB | NAP | NAP | Various | Various | Various | Various | Various | Hospitality | Various | Various | |
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | 0.6% | 9.8% | 3201 & 3303 Pinnacle Hills Parkway | Rogers | Benton | AR | 72758 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2003 | |||||
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | 0.5% | 7.5% | 7600 John Q Hammons Drive | Frisco | Collin | TX | 75034 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2005 | |||||
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | 0.4% | 7.1% | 701 West Ocean Boulevard | Long Beach | Los Angeles | CA | 90831 | Hospitality | Full Service | 1992 | |||||
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | 0.4% | 6.2% | 1001 East McCarty Lane | San Marcos | Hays | TX | 78666 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2008 | |||||
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | 0.4% | 6.2% | 4705 Clydesdale Parkway | Loveland | Larimer | CO | 80538 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2009 | |||||
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | 0.3% | 5.6% | 1000 Woodward Place Northeast | Albuquerque | Bernalillo | NM | 87102 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2005 | |||||
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | 0.3% | 5.1% | 415 North State Highway 265 | Branson | Taney | MO | 65616 | Hospitality | Full Service | 1997 | |||||
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | 0.3% | 4.8% | 1040 P Street | Lincoln | Lancaster | NE | 68508 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2000 | |||||
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | 0.3% | 4.7% | 900 East Lookout Drive | Richardson | Dallas and Collin | TX | 75082 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2001 | |||||
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | 0.3% | 4.6% | 300 Court Street | Charleston | Kanawha | WV | 25301 | Hospitality | Full Service | 1997 | |||||
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | 0.3% | 4.5% | 820 Crescent Centre Drive | Franklin | Williamson | TN | 37067 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2001 | |||||
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | 0.3% | 4.4% | 12520 Westport Parkway | La Vista | Sarpy | NE | 68128 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2008 | |||||
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | 0.2% | 3.7% | 2 Convention Center Plaza | Saint Charles | St. Charles | MO | 63303 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2005 | |||||
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | 0.2% | 3.3% | 400 Convention Boulevard | Hot Springs | Garland | AR | 71901 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2003 | |||||
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | 0.2% | 3.1% | 100 Conference Center Drive | East Peoria | Tazewell | IL | 61611 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2008 | |||||
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | 0.2% | 3.0% | 880 East 2nd Street | Tucson | Pima | AZ | 85719 | Hospitality | Full Service | 1996 | |||||
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | 0.2% | 2.9% | 1801 Newtown Pike | Lexington | Fayette | KY | 40511 | Hospitality | Full Service | 1999 | |||||
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | 0.2% | 2.7% | 201 Broadway Street | Normal | Mclean | IL | 61761 | Hospitality | Full Service | 2009 | |||||
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | 0.1% | 2.3% | 2 West Reno Avenue | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | OK | 73102 | Hospitality | Select Service | 2004 | |||||
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | 0.1% | 2.2% | 5035 International Boulevard | North Charleston | Charleston | SC | 29418 | Hospitality | Limited Service; Extended Stay | 2004 | |||||
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | 0.1% | 2.0% | 400 East Reno Avenue | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | OK | 73104 | Hospitality | Limited Service; Extended Stay | 2007 | |||||
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | 0.1% | 1.8% | 12560 Westport Parkway | La Vista | Sarpy | NE | 68128 | Hospitality | Select Service | 2009 | |||||
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | 0.1% | 1.5% | 1303 East Kingsley Street | Springfield | Greene | MO | 65804 | Hospitality | Limited Service; Extended Stay | 2004 | |||||
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | 0.1% | 1.1% | 900 Rogers Avenue | Fort Smith | Sebastian | AR | 72901 | Hospitality | Select Service | 2007 | |||||
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | 6.1% | 100.0% | BANA | BANA | NAP | NAP | 2421 Cranberry Highway | Wareham | Plymouth | MA | 02571 | Retail | Anchored | 2007 |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | 4.0% | 100.0% | JPMCB | JPMCB | NAP | NAP | 609 West Randolph Street | Chicago | Cook | IL | 60661 | Office | CBD | 2022 | |
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | 3.3% | 100.0% | MSBNA | MSMCH | NAP | NAP | 12510 Prosperity Drive, 12520 Prosperity Drive, 12501 Prosperity Drive and 7361 Calhoun Place | Silver Spring, Rockville | Montgomery | MD | 20904, 20855 | Office | Suburban | 1984-1987 | |
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | 3.1% | 100.0% | BMO | MSMCH | NAP | NAP | 1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Atlanta | Fulton | GA | 30361 | Mixed Use | Office/Retail | 1972, 1974, 2020, 2021 |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | 3.0% | 100.0% | WFB | WFB | NAP | NAP | 351 and 349 Peachtree Hills Avenue Northeast | Atlanta | Fulton | GA | 30305 | Retail | Showroom | 1961 |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | 2.9% | 100.0% | JPMCB | JPMCB | NAP | NAP | 4265 San Felipe Street | Houston | Harris | TX | 77027 | Office | CBD | 1984 |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | 2.6% | 100.0% | WFB | WFB | NAP | NAP | 702-742 South Randall Road | Algonquin | McHenry | IL | 60102 | Retail | Anchored | 2003 | |
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | 2.5% | 100.0% | BANA | BANA | NAP | NAP | 386-394 Wythe Avenue | Brooklyn | Kings | NY | 11249 | Multifamily | Mid Rise | 1900 | |
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | 2.4% | 100.0% | BANA | BANA | NAP | NAP | 7340 and 7480 Miramar Road | San Diego | San Diego | CA | 92126 | Mixed Use | Retail/Office | 1992 |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | 2.1% | 100.0% | MSBNA | MSMCH | NAP | NAP | 300 Kenhorst Plaza | Reading | Berks | PA | 19607 | Retail | Anchored | 1990 |
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | 1.7% | 100.0% | JPMCB | JPMCB | NAP | NAP | 1-3 West 125th Street | New York | New York | NY | 10027 | Retail | Anchored | 1901 |
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | 1.4% | 100.0% | BANA | BANA | NAP | NAP | 25301 Pacific Highway South | Kent | King | WA | 98032 | Self Storage | Self Storage | 2019 | |
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | 1.1% | 100.0% | MSBNA | MSMCH | NAP | NAP | 1539 US Highway 19 Alternate | Holiday | Pasco | FL | 34684 | Self Storage | Self Storage | 2021 | |
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | 1.0% | 100.0% | MSBNA | MSMCH | NAP | NAP | 950 West Edgar Road | Linden | Union | NJ | 07036 | Retail | Single Tenant | 2023 | |
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | 1.0% | 100.0% | BANA | BANA | Group 1 | NAP | 111 Providence Road | Morton | Delaware | PA | 19070 | Multifamily | Garden | 1970 | |
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | 0.9% | JPMCB | JPMCB | NAP | NAP | Various | Memphis | Shelby | TN | Various | Multifamily | Garden | Various | |
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | 0.5% | 56.0% | 543 North Mendenhall Road | Memphis | Shelby | TN | 38117 | Multifamily | Garden | 1962 | |||||
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | 0.4% | 44.0% | 491 North Highland Street | Memphis | Shelby | TN | 38122 | Multifamily | Garden | 1965 | |||||
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | 0.9% | 100.0% | MSBNA | MSMCH | NAP | NAP | 180 1st Avenue | New York | New York | NY | 10009 | Mixed Use | Multifamily/Retail | 1900 | |
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | 0.9% | 100.0% | MSBNA | MSMCH | NAP | NAP | 2058 US-9 | Ocean View | Cape May | NJ | 08230 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing | 2017 |
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | 0.9% | 100.0% | WFB | WFB | NAP | NAP | 301 Nichols Street | Fort Worth | Tarrant | TX | 76102 | Multifamily | Garden | 2020 | |
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | 0.8% | 100.0% | MSBNA | MSMCH | NAP | NAP | 1302 Kings Highway | Brooklyn | Kings | NY | 11229 | Office | Medical | 1925 |
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | 0.7% | 100.0% | MSBNA | MSMCH | NAP | NAP | 44 Sharps Circle | Eustis | Lake | FL | 32726 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing | 1947 | |
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | 0.7% | 100.0% | MSBNA | MSMCH | NAP | NAP | 617 Milton Ray Drive | Winchester | Frederick | VA | 22603 | Self Storage | Self Storage | 2021 | |
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | 0.5% | 100.0% | MSBNA | MSMCH | NAP | NAP | 4315 North Flowing Wells Road | Tucson | Pima | AZ | 85705 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing | 1960, 1963 |
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | 0.4% | 100.0% | BANA | BANA | NAP | NAP | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | New York | New York | NY | 10016 | Mixed Use | Multifamily/Retail | 1910 |
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | 0.4% | 100.0% | BANA | BANA | Group 1 | NAP | 2917 Riverwest Drive | Augusta | Richmond | GA | 30907 | Industrial | Flex | 2004 | |
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | 0.3% | 100.0% | MSBNA | MSMCH | Group 2 | NAP | 9529 East Ponderosa Drive | North Webster | Kosciusko | IN | 46555 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing/RV Park | 1968 |
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | 0.2% | 100.0% | MSBNA | MSMCH | Group 2 | NAP | 251 West Valparaiso Street | Westville | La Porte | IN | 46391 | Manufactured Housing | Manufactured Housing | 1961 |
A-1-1 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Year Renovated | Number of Units | Unit of Measure | Loan Per Unit ($) | Original Balance ($) | Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Maturity/ARD Balance ($) | Interest Rate % | Administrative Fee Rate %(3) | Net Mortgage Rate % | Monthly Debt Service (P&I) ($) | Monthly Debt Service (IO) ($) | Annual Debt Service (P&I) ($) | Annual Debt Service (IO) ($) | Amortization Type | ARD Loan (Yes / No) | Interest Accrual Method | Original Interest-Only Period (Mos.) | Remaining Interest-Only Period (Mos.) | Original Term To Maturity / ARD (Mos.) |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | 2023 | 568,813 | SF | 492.25 | 77,000,000 | 77,000,000 | 77,000,000 | 6.13000% | 0.01795% | 6.11205% | NAP | 398,804.75 | NAP | 4,785,657.00 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | NAP | 601,212 | SF | 498.99 | 77,000,000 | 77,000,000 | 77,000,000 | 6.82700% | 0.01920% | 6.80780% | NAP | 444,150.08 | NAP | 5,329,800.96 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | 2022 | 304 | Units | 248,355.26 | 75,500,000 | 75,500,000 | 75,500,000 | 6.18100% | 0.01795% | 6.16305% | NAP | 394,289.14 | NAP | 4,731,469.68 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | 2004 | 412,033 | SF | 1,274.17 | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 | 5.37000% | 0.01795% | 5.35205% | NAP | 340,286.46 | NAP | 4,083,437.52 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | NAP | 3,932 | Pads | 31,790.44 | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 | 5.68700% | 0.02670% | 5.66030% | NAP | 360,374.13 | NAP | 4,324,489.56 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 |
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | NAP | 267 | Pads | 8,690,400 | 8,690,400 | 8,690,400 | |||||||||||||||
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | NAP | 453 | Pads | 5,908,800 | 5,908,800 | 5,908,800 | |||||||||||||||
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | NAP | 479 | Pads | 5,236,200 | 5,236,200 | 5,236,200 | |||||||||||||||
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | NAP | 173 | Pads | 5,163,600 | 5,163,600 | 5,163,600 | |||||||||||||||
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | NAP | 288 | Pads | 4,857,600 | 4,857,600 | 4,857,600 | |||||||||||||||
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | NAP | 311 | Pads | 4,765,800 | 4,765,800 | 4,765,800 | |||||||||||||||
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | NAP | 175 | Pads | 4,374,600 | 4,374,600 | 4,374,600 | |||||||||||||||
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | NAP | 270 | Pads | 4,162,200 | 4,162,200 | 4,162,200 | |||||||||||||||
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | NAP | 131 | Pads | 3,705,000 | 3,705,000 | 3,705,000 | |||||||||||||||
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | NAP | 128 | Pads | 3,076,800 | 3,076,800 | 3,076,800 | |||||||||||||||
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | NAP | 131 | Pads | 2,916,000 | 2,916,000 | 2,916,000 | |||||||||||||||
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | NAP | 128 | Pads | 2,834,400 | 2,834,400 | 2,834,400 | |||||||||||||||
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | NAP | 102 | Pads | 2,604,000 | 2,604,000 | 2,604,000 | |||||||||||||||
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | NAP | 91 | Pads | 2,373,000 | 2,373,000 | 2,373,000 | |||||||||||||||
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | NAP | 96 | Pads | 2,339,400 | 2,339,400 | 2,339,400 | |||||||||||||||
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | NAP | 239 | Pads | 2,304,000 | 2,304,000 | 2,304,000 | |||||||||||||||
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | NAP | 67 | Pads | 2,283,600 | 2,283,600 | 2,283,600 | |||||||||||||||
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | NAP | 96 | Pads | 2,190,600 | 2,190,600 | 2,190,600 | |||||||||||||||
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | NAP | 105 | Pads | 2,011,200 | 2,011,200 | 2,011,200 | |||||||||||||||
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | NAP | 156 | Pads | 1,706,400 | 1,706,400 | 1,706,400 | |||||||||||||||
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | NAP | 46 | Pads | 1,496,400 | 1,496,400 | 1,496,400 | |||||||||||||||
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Various | 6,106 | Rooms | 76,121.85 | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | 5.53252% | 0.01720% | 5.51532% | NAP | 233,723.51 | NAP | 2,804,682.12 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | 2015-2018 | 400 | Rooms | 4,911,168 | 4,911,168 | 4,911,168 | |||||||||||||||
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | 2015, 2017 | 330 | Rooms | 3,760,812 | 3,760,812 | 3,760,812 | |||||||||||||||
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | 2016, 2017 | 399 | Rooms | 3,536,650 | 3,536,650 | 3,536,650 | |||||||||||||||
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | 2023-2024 | 283 | Rooms | 3,085,076 | 3,085,076 | 3,085,076 | |||||||||||||||
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | NAP | 263 | Rooms | 3,076,548 | 3,076,548 | 3,076,548 | |||||||||||||||
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | 2022-2023 | 261 | Rooms | 2,782,944 | 2,782,944 | 2,782,944 | |||||||||||||||
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | NAP | 301 | Rooms | 2,528,985 | 2,528,985 | 2,528,985 | |||||||||||||||
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | 2023-2024 | 252 | Rooms | 2,423,452 | 2,423,452 | 2,423,452 | |||||||||||||||
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | 2018 | 335 | Rooms | 2,331,980 | 2,331,980 | 2,331,980 | |||||||||||||||
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | 2019 | 253 | Rooms | 2,292,132 | 2,292,132 | 2,292,132 | |||||||||||||||
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | 2015-2016 | 250 | Rooms | 2,230,964 | 2,230,964 | 2,230,964 | |||||||||||||||
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | NAP | 257 | Rooms | 2,194,213 | 2,194,213 | 2,194,213 | |||||||||||||||
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | 2017-2018 | 296 | Rooms | 1,834,518 | 1,834,518 | 1,834,518 | |||||||||||||||
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | NAP | 246 | Rooms | 1,657,919 | 1,657,919 | 1,657,919 | |||||||||||||||
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | NAP | 226 | Rooms | 1,530,457 | 1,530,457 | 1,530,457 | |||||||||||||||
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | 2017 | 250 | Rooms | 1,479,036 | 1,479,036 | 1,479,036 | |||||||||||||||
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | NAP | 230 | Rooms | 1,427,056 | 1,427,056 | 1,427,056 | |||||||||||||||
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | 2019 | 228 | Rooms | 1,373,807 | 1,373,807 | 1,373,807 | |||||||||||||||
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | 2014, 2019 | 225 | Rooms | 1,167,005 | 1,167,005 | 1,167,005 | |||||||||||||||
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | 2019-2020 | 150 | Rooms | 1,098,680 | 1,098,680 | 1,098,680 | |||||||||||||||
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | NAP | 151 | Rooms | 1,021,269 | 1,021,269 | 1,021,269 | |||||||||||||||
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | 2019 | 246 | Rooms | 919,289 | 919,289 | 919,289 | |||||||||||||||
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | 2019 | 136 | Rooms | 764,975 | 764,975 | 764,975 | |||||||||||||||
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | NAP | 138 | Rooms | 571,066 | 571,066 | 571,066 | |||||||||||||||
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | NAP | 534,774 | SF | 90.88 | 48,600,000 | 48,600,000 | 48,600,000 | 6.42100% | 0.01920% | 6.40180% | NAP | 263,662.31 | NAP | 3,163,947.72 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | NAP | 94,985 | SF | 336.90 | 32,000,000 | 32,000,000 | 32,000,000 | 7.23500% | 0.03795% | 7.19705% | NAP | 195,612.96 | NAP | 2,347,355.52 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 | |
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | NAP | 381,106 | SF | 68.22 | 26,000,000 | 26,000,000 | 26,000,000 | 7.25000% | 0.01920% | 7.23080% | NAP | 159,265.05 | NAP | 1,911,180.60 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 | |
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | 2000 | 1,085,612 | SF | 239.50 | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 7.37500% | 0.01795% | 7.35705% | NAP | 155,779.80 | NAP | 1,869,357.60 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | 1981 | 419,711 | SF | 142.96 | 24,000,000 | 24,000,000 | 24,000,000 | 6.52000% | 0.01795% | 6.50205% | NAP | 132,211.11 | NAP | 1,586,533.32 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | 2021 | 209,780 | SF | 111.55 | 23,400,000 | 23,400,000 | 23,400,000 | 7.40000% | 0.04795% | 7.35205% | NAP | 146,304.17 | NAP | 1,755,650.04 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | NAP | 209,815 | SF | 97.71 | 20,500,000 | 20,500,000 | 20,500,000 | 6.38200% | 0.01920% | 6.36280% | NAP | 110,540.08 | NAP | 1,326,480.96 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 | |
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | 2010 | 69 | Units | 289,855.07 | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 6.85000% | 0.01920% | 6.83080% | NAP | 115,752.31 | NAP | 1,389,027.72 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 | |
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | 2013 | 195,038 | SF | 97.16 | 18,950,000 | 18,950,000 | 18,950,000 | 6.81800% | 0.01920% | 6.79880% | NAP | 109,162.97 | NAP | 1,309,955.64 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | NAP | 161,424 | SF | 102.22 | 16,500,000 | 16,500,000 | 16,500,000 | 7.04000% | 0.01920% | 7.02080% | NAP | 98,144.44 | NAP | 1,177,733.28 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | 2009 | 30,955 | SF | 445.81 | 13,800,000 | 13,800,000 | 13,800,000 | 6.99900% | 0.01795% | 6.98105% | NAP | 81,606.40 | NAP | 979,276.80 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | NAP | 76,660 | SF | 150.01 | 11,500,000 | 11,500,000 | 11,500,000 | 5.86000% | 0.01920% | 5.84080% | NAP | 56,938.31 | NAP | 683,259.72 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 | |
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | NAP | 90,755 | SF | 93.66 | 8,500,000 | 8,500,000 | 8,500,000 | 6.09000% | 0.01920% | 6.07080% | NAP | 43,736.63 | NAP | 524,839.56 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 | |
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | NAP | 41,000 | SF | 193.90 | 7,950,000 | 7,950,000 | 7,950,000 | 7.73000% | 0.01920% | 7.71080% | NAP | 51,922.52 | NAP | 623,070.24 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 | |
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | NAP | 60 | Units | 130,000.00 | 7,800,000 | 7,800,000 | 7,800,000 | 6.48200% | 0.01920% | 6.46280% | NAP | 42,718.18 | NAP | 512,618.16 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 | |
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | NAP | 146 | Units | 51,369.86 | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 | 6.45000% | 0.01795% | 6.43205% | NAP | 40,872.40 | NAP | 490,468.80 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 |
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | NAP | 82 | Units | 4,196,429 | 4,196,429 | 4,196,429 | |||||||||||||||
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | NAP | 64 | Units | 3,303,571 | 3,303,571 | 3,303,571 | |||||||||||||||
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | 2022 | 14 | Units | 507,142.86 | 7,100,000 | 7,100,000 | 7,100,000 | 6.78000% | 0.01920% | 6.76080% | NAP | 40,672.15 | NAP | 488,065.80 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 | |
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | NAP | 110 | Pads | 64,227.27 | 7,065,000 | 7,065,000 | 7,065,000 | 6.23000% | 0.01920% | 6.21080% | NAP | 37,188.56 | NAP | 446,262.72 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | NAP | 56 | Units | 125,000.00 | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | 5.60000% | 0.01920% | 5.58080% | NAP | 33,120.37 | NAP | 397,444.44 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 | |
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | 1996 | 18,250 | SF | 350.68 | 6,400,000 | 6,400,000 | 6,400,000 | 6.41000% | 0.01920% | 6.39080% | NAP | 34,661.48 | NAP | 415,937.76 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | NAP | 113 | Pads | 49,712.39 | 5,617,500 | 5,617,500 | 5,617,500 | 6.37000% | 0.01920% | 6.35080% | NAP | 30,233.72 | NAP | 362,804.64 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 | |
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | NAP | 63,400 | SF | 84.38 | 5,350,000 | 5,350,000 | 5,350,000 | 5.94000% | 0.01920% | 5.92080% | NAP | 26,850.31 | NAP | 322,203.72 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 | |
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | NAP | 90 | Pads | 48,055.56 | 4,325,000 | 4,325,000 | 4,325,000 | 6.01700% | 0.08670% | 5.93030% | NAP | 21,987.47 | NAP | 263,849.64 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 |
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | NAP | 4,100 | SF | 865.85 | 3,550,000 | 3,550,000 | 3,550,000 | 7.38000% | 0.01920% | 7.36080% | NAP | 22,135.73 | NAP | 265,628.76 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | NAP | 51,370 | SF | 63.27 | 3,250,000 | 3,250,000 | 3,250,000 | 5.98000% | 0.01920% | 5.96080% | NAP | 16,420.78 | NAP | 197,049.36 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 59 | 60 | |
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | NAP | 93 | Pads | 29,333.33 | 2,728,000 | 2,728,000 | 2,728,000 | 6.73000% | 0.01920% | 6.71080% | NAP | 15,512.03 | NAP | 186,144.36 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | NAP | 33 | Pads | 45,333.33 | 1,496,000 | 1,496,000 | 1,496,000 | 6.51000% | 0.01920% | 6.49080% | NAP | 8,228.52 | NAP | 98,742.24 | Interest Only | No | Actual/360 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
A-1-2 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Remaining Term To Maturity / ARD (Mos.) | Original Amortization Term (Mos.) | Remaining Amortization Term (Mos.) | Origination Date | Seasoning (Mos.) | Payment Due Date | First Payment Date | First P&I Payment Date | Maturity Date or Anticipated Repayment Date | Final Maturity Date | Grace Period to Late Charge (Days) | Grace Period to Default (Days) | Prepayment Provisions (No. of Payments) | Most Recent EGI ($) | Most Recent Expenses ($) | Most Recent NOI ($) | Most Recent NOI Date | Most Recent Description | Second Most Recent EGI ($) |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | 59 | 0 | 0 | 09-17-2024 | 1 | 1 | 11-01-2024 | NAP | 10-01-2029 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),YM1(29),O(7) | 32,153,664 | 8,699,508 | 23,454,156 | 06-30-2024 | T-12 | 32,188,080 |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-22-2024 | 0 | 6 | 12-06-2024 | NAP | 11-06-2029 | NAP | 5 | 0 | L(23),YM1(1),DorYM1(29),O(7) | 35,451,392 | 9,908,655 | 25,542,737 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 34,848,697 |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-11-2024 | 0 | 10 | 12-10-2024 | NAP | 11-10-2029 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),D(30),O(6) | 7,987,785 | 1,816,847 | 6,170,938 | 09-30-2024 | T-12 | 7,557,928 |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-28-2024 | 0 | 6 | 12-06-2024 | NAP | 11-06-2029 | NAP | 5 | 0 | L(24),DorYM1(29),O(7) | 96,970,236 | 47,239,932 | 49,730,304 | 09-30-2024 | T-12 | 99,301,114 |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | 59 | 0 | 0 | 9/19/2024 | 1 | 1 | 11/1/2024 | NAP | 10/1/2029 | NAP | 0 | 5 | YM1(53),O(7) | 21,982,648 | 11,838,277 | 10,144,371 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 20,664,491 |
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | 2,072,280 | 953,555 | 1,118,725 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 1,910,457 | ||||||||||||||
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | 1,942,091 | 1,122,978 | 819,114 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 1,778,144 | ||||||||||||||
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | 1,820,400 | 1,124,184 | 696,217 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 1,789,854 | ||||||||||||||
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | 1,426,087 | 697,569 | 728,518 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 1,350,200 | ||||||||||||||
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | 1,324,706 | 664,706 | 660,000 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 1,213,280 | ||||||||||||||
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | 1,334,020 | 692,768 | 641,252 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 1,224,432 | ||||||||||||||
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | 1,087,233 | 518,279 | 568,954 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 944,403 | ||||||||||||||
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | 1,215,024 | 629,344 | 585,680 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 1,168,937 | ||||||||||||||
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | 918,711 | 408,721 | 509,990 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 883,087 | ||||||||||||||
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | 1,417,971 | 993,514 | 424,458 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 1,381,635 | ||||||||||||||
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | 608,843 | 207,900 | 400,943 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 562,244 | ||||||||||||||
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | 869,224 | 563,727 | 305,497 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 886,892 | ||||||||||||||
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | 744,014 | 343,881 | 400,134 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 690,334 | ||||||||||||||
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | 819,244 | 440,198 | 379,046 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 748,691 | ||||||||||||||
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | 752,150 | 533,090 | 219,060 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 730,493 | ||||||||||||||
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | 879,936 | 554,518 | 325,418 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 839,010 | ||||||||||||||
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | 446,212 | 105,512 | 340,700 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 408,149 | ||||||||||||||
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | 624,189 | 334,476 | 289,712 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 567,677 | ||||||||||||||
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | 582,064 | 296,363 | 285,702 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 521,297 | ||||||||||||||
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | 700,984 | 457,846 | 243,137 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 685,785 | ||||||||||||||
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | 397,264 | 195,149 | 202,115 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 379,488 | ||||||||||||||
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-07-2024 | 0 | 6 | 12-06-2024 | NAP | 11-06-2029 | NAP | 0 | 0 | YM1(24),DorYM1(29),O(7) | 380,097,056 | 259,589,891 | 120,507,166 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 365,891,863 |
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | 30,748,522 | 17,352,106 | 13,396,416 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 28,071,690 | ||||||||||||||
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | 25,060,603 | 15,917,021 | 9,143,581 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 23,421,041 | ||||||||||||||
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | 33,535,892 | 25,188,834 | 8,347,058 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 33,499,607 | ||||||||||||||
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | 21,855,879 | 14,296,282 | 7,559,597 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 21,085,957 | ||||||||||||||
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | 22,086,703 | 14,704,501 | 7,382,202 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 20,543,052 | ||||||||||||||
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | 20,055,242 | 13,542,201 | 6,513,041 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 16,885,278 | ||||||||||||||
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | 21,589,992 | 14,868,125 | 6,721,867 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 21,444,155 | ||||||||||||||
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | 12,659,936 | 9,245,533 | 3,414,403 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 14,439,553 | ||||||||||||||
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | 19,025,832 | 13,283,910 | 5,741,922 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 17,928,421 | ||||||||||||||
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | 16,448,104 | 10,812,540 | 5,635,563 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 15,434,074 | ||||||||||||||
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | 16,145,854 | 10,765,838 | 5,380,016 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 15,538,099 | ||||||||||||||
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | 18,055,897 | 13,166,607 | 4,889,290 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 17,536,958 | ||||||||||||||
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | 16,210,347 | 12,105,241 | 4,105,106 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 15,858,101 | ||||||||||||||
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | 11,753,669 | 7,923,828 | 3,829,841 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 11,554,866 | ||||||||||||||
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | 14,257,346 | 10,207,885 | 4,049,461 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 14,270,606 | ||||||||||||||
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | 13,979,064 | 10,326,339 | 3,652,725 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 14,315,598 | ||||||||||||||
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | 12,377,993 | 8,949,759 | 3,428,233 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 11,893,566 | ||||||||||||||
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | 12,471,489 | 9,607,436 | 2,864,053 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 12,337,230 | ||||||||||||||
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | 9,994,045 | 6,705,556 | 3,288,489 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 9,371,730 | ||||||||||||||
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | 6,894,592 | 4,261,319 | 2,633,273 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 6,623,240 | ||||||||||||||
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | 6,952,366 | 4,149,774 | 2,802,592 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 6,674,143 | ||||||||||||||
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | 7,516,524 | 5,055,194 | 2,461,330 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 6,905,035 | ||||||||||||||
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | 5,615,208 | 3,726,346 | 1,888,862 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 5,493,217 | ||||||||||||||
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | 4,805,957 | 3,427,713 | 1,378,244 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 4,766,647 | ||||||||||||||
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-04-2024 | 0 | 1 | 12-01-2024 | NAP | 11-01-2029 | NAP | 5 | 5 | L(24),DorYM1(32),O(4) | 8,577,511 | 2,312,544 | 6,264,967 | 06-30-2024 | T-12 | 8,478,566 |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-25-2024 | 0 | 5 | 12-05-2024 | NAP | 11-05-2029 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),D(30),O(6) | 3,791,747 | 1,184,999 | 2,606,748 | 07-31-2024 | T-12 | NAV | |
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-22-2024 | 0 | 6 | 12/6/2024 | NAP | 11/6/2029 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),D(29),O(7) | 6,577,515 | 3,635,485 | 2,942,030 | 5/31/2024 | T-12 | 6,328,973 | |
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | 59 | 0 | 0 | 10/2/2024 | 1 | 6 | 11-06-2024 | NAP | 10-06-2029 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(25),DorYM1(28),O(7) | 47,695,391 | 18,506,436 | 29,188,955 | 07-31-2024 | T-12 | 47,689,824 |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | 59 | 0 | 0 | 10-04-2024 | 1 | 9 | 11-09-2024 | NAP | 10-09-2029 | NAP | 0 | 0 | YM0.5(25),DorYM0.5(28),O(7) | 12,467,293 | 4,596,782 | 7,870,511 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 12,380,357 |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | 59 | 0 | 0 | 09-30-2024 | 1 | 1 | 11-01-2024 | NAP | 10-01-2029 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(25),D(29),O(6) | 4,129,406 | 2,390,617 | 1,738,789 | 07-31-2024 | T-7 Annualized | NAV |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-22-2024 | 0 | 11 | 12-11-2024 | NAP | 11-11-2029 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(24),D(29),O(7) | 3,480,369 | 837,485 | 2,642,884 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 3,362,395 | |
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | 59 | 0 | 0 | 09-18-2024 | 1 | 1 | 11-01-2024 | NAP | 10-01-2029 | NAP | 5 | 4 | L(25),D(28),O(7) | 3,136,587 | 715,490 | 2,421,097 | 06-30-2024 | T-12 | 3,075,910 | |
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-22-2024 | 0 | 1 | 12-01-2024 | NAP | 11-01-2029 | NAP | 3 | 3 | L(24),D(29),O(7) | 3,401,607 | 841,568 | 2,560,039 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 2,981,105 |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-22-2024 | 0 | 1 | 12/1/2024 | NAP | 11/1/2029 | NAP | 5 | 5 | L(24),D(29),O(7) | 2,402,157 | 811,844 | 1,590,313 | 05-31-2024 | T-12 | 2,467,642 |
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-22-2024 | 0 | 1 | 12-01-2024 | NAP | 11-01-2029 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(25),YM1(29),O(6) | 1,604,043 | 371,324 | 1,232,719 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 1,575,205 |
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | 59 | 0 | 0 | 09-17-2024 | 1 | 1 | 11-01-2024 | NAP | 10-01-2029 | NAP | 5 | 4 | L(25),D(28),O(7) | 1,468,801 | 497,603 | 971,198 | 07-31-2024 | T-12 | 1,465,628 | |
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | 59 | 0 | 0 | 9/18/2024 | 1 | 1 | 11/1/2024 | NAP | 10/1/2029 | NAP | 5 | 5 | L(25),D(28),O(7) | 1,367,413 | 574,191 | 793,222 | 6/30/2024 | T-12 | 1,181,554 | |
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | 59 | 0 | 0 | 9/27/2024 | 1 | 1 | 11/1/2024 | NAP | 10/1/2029 | NAP | 5 | 5 | L(25),D(28),O(7) | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | |
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-18-2024 | 0 | 1 | 12-01-2024 | NAP | 11-01-2029 | NAP | 5 | 4 | L(24),D(29),O(7) | 1,027,633 | 476,219 | 551,414 | 08-31-2024 | T-12 | 964,081 | |
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | 59 | 0 | 0 | 09-30-2024 | 1 | 1 | 11-01-2024 | NAP | 10-01-2029 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(25),D(29),O(6) | 1,676,585 | 664,626 | 1,011,959 | 06-30-2024 | T-12 | 1,596,046 |
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | 938,089 | 371,874 | 566,215 | 06-30-2024 | T-12 | 893,026 | ||||||||||||||
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | 738,496 | 292,752 | 445,744 | 06-30-2024 | T-12 | 703,020 | ||||||||||||||
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-22-2024 | 0 | 1 | 12/1/2024 | NAP | 11/1/2029 | NAP | 5 | 5 | L(24),D(31),O(5) | 794,685 | 166,234 | 628,452 | 8/31/2024 | T-12 | 836,629 | |
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-17-2024 | 0 | 1 | 12/1/2024 | NAP | 11/1/2029 | NAP | 5 | 5 | L(23),YM1(30),O(7) | 860,667 | 396,309 | 464,358 | 7/31/2024 | T-12 | 813,987 |
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | 59 | 0 | 0 | 09-13-2024 | 1 | 11 | 11-11-2024 | NAP | 10-11-2029 | NAP | 0 | 0 | L(25),D(31),O(4) | 1,309,665 | 699,445 | 610,220 | 07-31-2024 | T-12 | 1,263,795 | |
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-23-2024 | 0 | 1 | 12/1/2024 | NAP | 11/1/2029 | NAP | 5 | 5 | L(24),D(32),O(4) | 1,173,371 | 226,640 | 946,731 | 7/31/2024 | T-12 | 1,050,197 |
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | 59 | 0 | 0 | 9/26/2024 | 1 | 1 | 11/1/2024 | NAP | 10/1/2029 | NAP | 5 | 5 | L(25),D(30),O(5) | 769,107 | 250,451 | 518,655 | 7/31/2024 | T-12 | 727,308 | |
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10/11/2024 | 0 | 1 | 12/1/2024 | NAP | 11/1/2029 | NAP | 5 | 5 | L(24),D(31),O(5) | 736,931 | 165,441 | 571,490 | 8/31/2024 | T-12 | 724,758 | |
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | 59 | 0 | 0 | 10/1/2024 | 1 | 1 | 11/1/2024 | NAP | 10/1/2029 | NAP | 5 | 5 | L(24),YM1(31),O(5) | 639,339 | 336,034 | 303,306 | 8/31/2024 | T-12 | 549,888 |
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-18-2024 | 0 | 1 | 12-01-2024 | NAP | 11-01-2029 | NAP | 5 | 4 | L(24),D(29),O(7) | 280,500 | 73,632 | 206,868 | 04-30-2024 | T-12 | 247,438 |
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | 59 | 0 | 0 | 09-10-2024 | 1 | 1 | 11-01-2024 | NAP | 10-01-2029 | NAP | 5 | 4 | L(25),D(31),O(4) | 441,276 | 78,084 | 363,192 | 06-30-2024 | T-12 | 396,997 | |
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10/18/2024 | 0 | 1 | 12/1/2024 | NAP | 11/1/2029 | NAP | 0 | 5 | L(23),YM1(30),O(7) | 371,032 | 126,013 | 245,019 | 8/31/2024 | T-12 | 343,137 |
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10-17-2024 | 0 | 1 | 12/1/2024 | NAP | 11/1/2029 | NAP | 0 | 5 | L(23),YM1(30),O(7) | 190,930 | 63,744 | 127,187 | 8/31/2024 | T-12 | 183,293 |
A-1-3 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Second Most Recent Expenses ($) | Second Most Recent NOI ($) | Second Most Recent NOI Date | Second Most Recent Description | Third Most Recent EGI ($) | Third Most Recent Expenses ($) | Third Most Recent NOI ($) | Third Most Recent NOI Date | Third Most Recent Description | Underwritten Economic Occupancy (%) | Underwritten EGI ($) | Underwritten Expenses ($) | Underwritten Net Operating Income ($) | Underwritten Replacement / FF&E Reserve ($) | Underwritten TI / LC ($) | Underwritten Net Cash Flow ($) |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | 9,157,596 | 23,030,484 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 31,351,881 | 9,203,234 | 22,148,647 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 91.6% | 39,831,349 | 11,772,713 | 28,058,636 | 85,322 | 1,177,896 | 26,795,419 |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | 9,860,190 | 24,988,506 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 34,479,241 | 9,936,749 | 24,542,492 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 94.7% | 35,640,597 | 10,159,122 | 25,481,475 | 71,801 | 478,672 | 24,931,003 |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | 1,817,387 | 5,740,541 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 95.0% | 8,272,392 | 2,183,612 | 6,088,780 | 60,800 | 0 | 6,027,980 |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | 46,818,839 | 52,482,275 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 102,751,752 | 47,275,208 | 55,476,544 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 95.8% | 100,774,128 | 47,153,562 | 53,620,566 | 119,490 | 968,757 | 52,532,319 |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | 11,260,087 | 9,404,404 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 77.3% | 22,893,651 | 11,323,701 | 11,569,951 | 200,120 | 0 | 11,369,831 |
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | 1,030,860 | 879,597 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 94.6% | 2,314,897 | 917,866 | 1,397,031 | 13,350 | 0 | 1,383,681 | |
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | 945,747 | 832,397 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 69.6% | 1,977,379 | 1,097,992 | 879,387 | 22,650 | 0 | 856,737 | |
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | 1,026,110 | 763,744 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 50.0% | 1,860,814 | 1,105,805 | 755,009 | 23,950 | 0 | 731,059 | |
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | 665,051 | 685,150 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 95.0% | 1,527,895 | 620,250 | 907,644 | 8,650 | 0 | 898,994 | |
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | 640,667 | 572,614 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 66.8% | 1,353,464 | 624,043 | 729,421 | 14,400 | 0 | 715,021 | |
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | 678,107 | 546,325 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 65.9% | 1,377,486 | 674,765 | 702,721 | 16,794 | 0 | 685,927 | |
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | 459,522 | 484,881 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 83.1% | 1,164,176 | 511,634 | 652,542 | 8,750 | 0 | 643,792 | |
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | 638,532 | 530,405 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 59.1% | 1,248,887 | 651,650 | 597,237 | 13,500 | 0 | 583,737 | |
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | 375,680 | 507,406 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 81.5% | 964,410 | 379,496 | 584,914 | 6,550 | 0 | 578,364 | |
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | 915,310 | 466,325 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 95.0% | 1,474,622 | 962,180 | 512,442 | 6,400 | 0 | 506,042 | |
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | 202,830 | 359,414 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 80.2% | 642,928 | 186,763 | 456,165 | 6,550 | 0 | 449,615 | |
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | 529,201 | 357,691 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 55.7% | 893,804 | 503,845 | 389,959 | 6,400 | 0 | 383,559 | |
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | 347,108 | 343,226 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 87.6% | 745,459 | 328,705 | 416,754 | 5,100 | 0 | 411,654 | |
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | 440,949 | 307,742 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 87.2% | 780,057 | 421,966 | 358,091 | 4,550 | 0 | 353,541 | |
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | 504,934 | 225,560 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 90.8% | 800,124 | 448,693 | 351,431 | 6,432 | 0 | 344,999 | |
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | 499,172 | 339,838 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 56.9% | 887,495 | 534,716 | 352,779 | 11,950 | 0 | 340,829 | |
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | 108,315 | 299,834 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 95.0% | 470,343 | 103,103 | 367,241 | 3,350 | 0 | 363,891 | |
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | 315,809 | 251,869 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 94.9% | 668,617 | 324,105 | 344,512 | 4,800 | 0 | 339,712 | |
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | 299,949 | 221,348 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 86.9% | 604,404 | 292,424 | 311,980 | 5,250 | 0 | 306,730 | |
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | 440,821 | 244,963 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 67.3% | 713,120 | 438,437 | 274,683 | 7,800 | 0 | 266,883 | |
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | 195,413 | 184,076 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 89.0% | 423,269 | 195,262 | 228,007 | 2,944 | 0 | 225,063 | |
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | 252,422,183 | 113,469,681 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 326,379,817 | 225,387,138 | 100,992,678 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 71.9% | 381,876,673 | 257,838,705 | 124,037,968 | 15,215,922 | 0 | 108,822,046 |
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | 15,937,075 | 12,134,614 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 26,041,560 | 14,361,354 | 11,680,206 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 73.8% | 30,748,522 | 17,119,076 | 13,629,446 | 1,223,770 | 0 | 12,405,676 | |
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | 16,198,038 | 7,223,003 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 19,826,490 | 14,807,051 | 5,019,438 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 69.9% | 25,060,603 | 15,891,313 | 9,169,290 | 997,023 | 0 | 8,172,267 | |
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | 25,027,568 | 8,472,039 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 27,827,873 | 21,986,755 | 5,841,118 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 83.0% | 33,535,892 | 25,120,761 | 8,415,130 | 1,336,436 | 0 | 7,078,695 | |
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | 13,875,623 | 7,210,334 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 18,830,319 | 12,527,477 | 6,302,842 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 73.3% | 21,855,879 | 14,183,931 | 7,671,947 | 872,477 | 0 | 6,799,470 | |
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | 14,391,851 | 6,151,201 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 17,380,417 | 12,350,952 | 5,029,465 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 74.4% | 22,086,703 | 14,666,573 | 7,420,131 | 882,235 | 0 | 6,537,895 | |
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | 12,129,020 | 4,756,258 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 16,603,918 | 11,627,302 | 4,976,615 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 83.2% | 20,055,242 | 13,340,241 | 6,715,001 | 802,210 | 0 | 5,912,792 | |
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | 14,745,192 | 6,698,963 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 19,598,567 | 12,976,559 | 6,622,008 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 59.2% | 21,589,992 | 14,826,699 | 6,763,294 | 862,789 | 0 | 5,900,504 | |
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | 9,440,579 | 4,998,974 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 13,741,581 | 8,867,230 | 4,874,351 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 63.1% | 14,439,553 | 9,440,579 | 4,998,974 | 577,582 | 0 | 4,421,392 | |
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | 12,475,030 | 5,453,391 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 13,333,036 | 9,825,974 | 3,507,062 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 62.4% | 19,025,832 | 13,193,725 | 5,832,107 | 733,308 | 0 | 5,098,799 | |
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | 10,136,584 | 5,297,491 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 13,779,547 | 9,233,645 | 4,545,901 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 80.4% | 16,448,104 | 10,739,428 | 5,708,676 | 656,043 | 0 | 5,052,634 | |
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | 10,212,692 | 5,325,407 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 13,947,743 | 9,330,696 | 4,617,048 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 70.1% | 16,145,854 | 10,763,413 | 5,382,440 | 645,834 | 0 | 4,736,606 | |
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | 12,591,239 | 4,945,719 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 16,461,054 | 11,273,393 | 5,187,661 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 63.3% | 18,055,897 | 12,819,177 | 5,236,719 | 722,236 | 0 | 4,514,484 | |
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | 11,625,978 | 4,232,123 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 14,662,170 | 10,204,861 | 4,457,309 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 78.9% | 16,210,347 | 11,869,905 | 4,340,442 | 648,414 | 0 | 3,692,028 | |
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | 8,103,549 | 3,451,317 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 10,505,409 | 7,452,792 | 3,052,617 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 67.3% | 11,753,669 | 7,874,899 | 3,878,770 | 470,147 | 0 | 3,408,623 | |
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | 10,107,651 | 4,162,955 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 11,779,114 | 8,275,841 | 3,503,273 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 74.0% | 14,257,346 | 10,013,969 | 4,243,376 | 562,420 | 0 | 3,680,957 | |
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | 10,350,875 | 3,964,723 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 13,029,808 | 9,104,596 | 3,925,212 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 71.5% | 13,979,064 | 10,305,951 | 3,673,113 | 557,872 | 0 | 3,115,241 | |
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | 8,719,466 | 3,174,099 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 10,773,034 | 7,711,590 | 3,061,444 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 66.2% | 12,377,993 | 9,092,094 | 3,285,899 | 495,120 | 0 | 2,790,779 | |
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | 9,690,237 | 2,646,992 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 10,906,050 | 8,856,728 | 2,049,323 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 69.0% | 12,471,489 | 9,442,395 | 3,029,094 | 498,860 | 0 | 2,530,234 | |
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | 6,690,458 | 2,681,273 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 8,519,605 | 6,227,059 | 2,292,546 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 72.9% | 9,994,045 | 6,656,401 | 3,337,645 | 399,762 | 0 | 2,937,883 | |
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | 4,244,963 | 2,378,277 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 6,948,786 | 4,176,037 | 2,772,748 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 81.0% | 6,894,592 | 4,260,073 | 2,634,519 | 275,784 | 0 | 2,358,736 | |
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | 4,030,954 | 2,643,189 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 6,072,360 | 3,681,225 | 2,391,135 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 83.2% | 6,952,366 | 4,115,350 | 2,837,017 | 278,095 | 0 | 2,558,922 | |
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | 4,837,342 | 2,067,694 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 6,502,803 | 4,282,547 | 2,220,256 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 59.2% | 7,516,524 | 5,017,075 | 2,499,449 | 300,661 | 0 | 2,198,788 | |
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | 3,645,285 | 1,847,931 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 4,696,416 | 3,059,011 | 1,637,405 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 79.5% | 5,615,208 | 3,678,255 | 1,936,952 | 224,608 | 0 | 1,712,344 | |
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | 3,214,935 | 1,551,713 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 4,612,159 | 3,186,465 | 1,425,693 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 75.4% | 4,805,957 | 3,407,423 | 1,398,535 | 192,238 | 0 | 1,206,296 | |
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | 2,222,262 | 6,256,304 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 8,629,605 | 2,552,436 | 6,077,169 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 91.0% | 8,844,021 | 2,446,366 | 6,397,655 | 144,389 | 459,565 | 5,793,701 |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 93.0% | 5,370,279 | 1,941,713 | 3,428,566 | 18,997 | 166,224 | 3,243,345 | |
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | 3,577,811 | 2,751,161 | 12/31/2023 | T-12 | 6,882,975 | 3,582,539 | 3,300,436 | 12/31/2022 | T-12 | 79.1% | 8,090,924 | 3,841,068 | 4,249,856 | 76,221 | 393,406 | 3,780,229 | |
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | 17,977,232 | 29,712,592 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 42,233,801 | 18,192,479 | 24,041,323 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 83.3% | 49,913,938 | 19,331,831 | 30,582,107 | 229,823 | 1,085,612 | 29,266,672 |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | 4,510,635 | 7,869,722 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 12,104,183 | 4,345,548 | 7,758,635 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 88.4% | 13,182,996 | 4,678,487 | 8,504,509 | 305,779 | 391,608 | 7,807,122 |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 84.4% | 5,321,835 | 2,377,329 | 2,944,506 | 41,956 | 97,280 | 2,805,270 |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | 822,751 | 2,539,643 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 2,917,766 | 825,393 | 2,092,373 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 95.0% | 3,454,961 | 915,110 | 2,539,852 | 66,000 | 209,815 | 2,264,037 | |
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | 804,327 | 2,271,583 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 2,938,442 | 759,276 | 2,179,166 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 95.0% | 3,106,666 | 1,257,839 | 1,848,827 | 17,250 | 0 | 1,831,577 | |
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | 783,048 | 2,198,057 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 2,914,986 | 774,496 | 2,140,490 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 82.7% | 3,566,411 | 914,801 | 2,651,609 | 39,008 | 199,496 | 2,413,105 |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | 823,901 | 1,643,742 | 12/31/2023 | T-12 | 2,384,802 | 742,979 | 1,641,823 | 12/31/2022 | T-12 | 95.0% | 2,516,119 | 870,189 | 1,645,930 | 23,886 | 80,712 | 1,541,332 |
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | 326,822 | 1,248,383 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 1,393,280 | 291,432 | 1,101,848 | 12-31-2021 | T-12 | 95.0% | 1,616,286 | 360,524 | 1,255,761 | 4,643 | 38,694 | 1,212,424 |
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | 494,417 | 971,211 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 1,338,916 | 479,115 | 859,801 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 87.6% | 1,496,807 | 470,043 | 1,026,763 | 6,330 | 0 | 1,020,433 | |
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | 564,339 | 617,214 | 12/31/2023 | T-12 | 834,774 | 535,190 | 299,584 | 12/31/2022 | T-12 | 100.0% | 1,420,602 | 601,432 | 819,170 | 9,076 | 0 | 810,095 | |
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 95.0% | 922,131 | 27,664 | 894,467 | 6,150 | 27,810 | 860,507 | |
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | 420,970 | 543,111 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 939,126 | 401,363 | 537,764 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 93.4% | 1,051,447 | 371,758 | 679,689 | 15,000 | 0 | 664,689 | |
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | 607,230 | 988,816 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 1,571,693 | 699,615 | 872,078 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 92.9% | 1,773,822 | 707,062 | 1,066,760 | 36,500 | 0 | 1,030,260 |
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | 339,760 | 553,266 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 879,400 | 391,451 | 487,948 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 91.8% | 993,091 | 404,278 | 588,813 | 20,500 | 0 | 568,313 | |
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | 267,470 | 435,550 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 692,293 | 308,164 | 384,130 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 94.3% | 780,731 | 302,784 | 477,947 | 16,000 | 0 | 461,947 | |
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | 263,182 | 573,447 | 12/31/2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 95.0% | 909,224 | 252,291 | 656,933 | 3,920 | 14,000 | 639,013 | |
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | 353,703 | 460,284 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 764,170 | 251,307 | 512,863 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 95.0% | 895,237 | 300,806 | 594,431 | 5,500 | 0 | 588,931 |
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | 640,661 | 623,134 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 1,252,635 | 673,500 | 579,135 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 88.9% | 1,277,374 | 647,209 | 630,165 | 18,112 | 6,857 | 605,196 | |
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | 221,967 | 828,230 | 12/31/2023 | T-12 | 1,067,230 | 236,014 | 831,216 | 12/31/2022 | T-12 | 95.0% | 875,828 | 281,193 | 594,635 | 3,285 | 49,264 | 542,086 |
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | 261,947 | 465,361 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 588,414 | 243,517 | 344,897 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 82.7% | 871,287 | 306,528 | 564,759 | 6,050 | 0 | 558,709 | |
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | 165,769 | 558,988 | 12/31/2023 | T-12 | 435,878 | 159,018 | 276,860 | 12/31/2022 | T-12 | 78.2% | 736,931 | 171,855 | 565,076 | 6,340 | 0 | 558,736 | |
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | 319,972 | 229,915 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 479,501 | 280,070 | 199,430 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 82.5% | 738,782 | 370,292 | 368,490 | 5,080 | 0 | 363,410 |
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | 77,900 | 169,538 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 316,334 | 75,412 | 240,922 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 95.0% | 416,100 | 91,843 | 324,257 | 4,538 | 0 | 319,719 |
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | 84,206 | 312,791 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | NAV | 95.0% | 516,935 | 126,439 | 390,496 | 7,706 | 25,686 | 357,104 | |
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | 116,752 | 226,385 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 244,685 | 94,372 | 150,313 | 12-31-2022 | T-9 | 84.9% | 375,759 | 123,890 | 251,869 | 4,650 | 0 | 247,219 |
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | 74,265 | 109,028 | 12-31-2023 | T-12 | 158,496 | 101,359 | 57,137 | 12-31-2022 | T-12 | 92.6% | 195,464 | 63,054 | 132,410 | 1,850 | 0 | 130,560 |
A-1-4 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Underwritten NOI DSCR (x) | Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) | Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%) | Underwritten NCF Debt Yield (%) | Appraised Value ($) | Appraised Value Type | Appraisal Date | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) | LTV Ratio at Maturity / ARD (%) | Leased Occupancy (%)(2) | Occupancy Date | Single Tenant (Y/N) | Largest Tenant(2) | Largest Tenant SF | Largest Tenant % of NRA |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | 1.61 | 1.54 | 10.0% | 9.6% | 470,000,000 | As Is | 7-25-2024 | 59.6% | 59.6% | 89.7% | 06-01-2024 | No | Stop & Shop | 67,333 | 11.8% |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | 1.23 | 1.20 | 8.5% | 8.3% | 443,000,000 | As Is | 9-6-2024 | 67.7% | 67.7% | 96.3% | 09-03-2024 | No | JCPenney (Ground Lease) | 122,473 | 20.4% |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 8.1% | 8.0% | 111,200,000 | As Is | 8-27-2024 | 67.9% | 67.9% | 96.1% | 09-24-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | 1.88 | 1.84 | 10.2% | 10.0% | 1,060,000,000 | As Is | 9-19-2024 | 49.5% | 49.5% | 95.4% | 10-07-2024 | No | Primark | 54,832 | 13.3% |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | 1.61 | 1.58 | 9.3% | 9.1% | 248,170,000 | As Is | Various | 50.4% | 50.4% | 71.2% | 08-31-2024 | ||||
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | 26,760,000 | As Is | 7/20/2024 | 95.1% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | 23,100,000 | As Is | 7/25/2024 | 71.1% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | 20,300,000 | As Is | 7/25/2024 | 41.1% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | 18,700,000 | As Is | 7/29/2024 | 99.4% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | 13,475,000 | As Is | 7/22/2024 | 64.6% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | 15,200,000 | As Is | 7/19/2024 | 65.9% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | 16,300,000 | As Is | 7/29/2024 | 85.1% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | 10,700,000 | As Is | 7/29/2024 | 54.4% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | 12,600,000 | As Is | 7/26/2024 | 80.2% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | 12,010,000 | As Is | 7/25/2024 | 98.4% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | 7,800,000 | As Is | 7/29/2024 | 83.2% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | 7,600,000 | As Is | 8/7/2024 | 42.2% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | 8,400,000 | As Is | 7/26/2024 | 89.2% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | 6,600,000 | As Is | 7/29/2024 | 89.0% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | 8,350,000 | As Is | 7/29/2024 | 90.6% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | 7,000,000 | As Is | 7/29/2024 | 50.6% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | 7,975,000 | As Is | 7/22/2024 | 100.0% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | 7,600,000 | As Is | 7/26/2024 | 95.8% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | 5,400,000 | As Is | 7/26/2024 | 88.6% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | 7,100,000 | As Is | 7/29/2024 | 64.7% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | 5,200,000 | As Is | 7/30/2024 | 89.1% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | 4.76 | 4.17 | 26.7% | 23.4% | 1,448,000,000 | As Portfolio | 5-13-2024 | 32.1% | 32.1% | 71.4% | 08-31-2024 | ||||
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | 129,000,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 73.8% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | 109,100,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 69.9% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | 118,100,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 83.0% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | 74,800,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 73.3% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | 80,700,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 74.4% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | 79,900,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 83.2% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | 70,200,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 59.2% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | 71,200,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 52.1% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | 70,200,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 62.4% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | 68,100,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 80.4% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | 58,600,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 70.1% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | 66,100,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 63.3% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | 48,900,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 78.9% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | 37,900,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 67.3% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | 40,200,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 74.0% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | 42,900,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 71.5% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | 43,400,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 66.2% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | 27,700,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 69.0% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | 31,700,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 72.9% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | 27,700,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 81.0% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | 24,900,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 83.2% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | 24,400,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 59.2% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | 20,500,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 79.5% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | 15,000,000 | As Is | 5-13-2024 | 75.4% | 08-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | 2.02 | 1.83 | 13.2% | 11.9% | 73,300,000 | As Is | 8-9-2024 | 66.3% | 66.3% | 96.6% | 09-12-2024 | No | Lowe's | 166,593 | 31.2% |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | 1.46 | 1.38 | 10.7% | 10.1% | 53,000,000 | As Is | 9-4-2024 | 60.4% | 60.4% | 93.5% | 09-09-2024 | No | Fetch Rewards, Inc. | 21,339 | 22.5% | |
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | 2.22 | 1.98 | 16.3% | 14.5% | 40,000,000 | As Is | 7-25-2024 | 65.0% | 65.0% | 78.1% | 5/31/2024 | No | ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM ASSOCIATES, P.C. | 19,909 | 5.2% | |
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | 1.57 | 1.51 | 11.8% | 11.3% | 516,000,000 | As Is | 5/24/2024 | 50.4% | 50.4% | 82.5% | 09-09-2024 | No | Jones Day | 115,000 | 10.6% |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | 2.14 | 1.97 | 14.2% | 13.0% | 96,000,000 | As Is | 8-22-2024 | 62.5% | 62.5% | 88.2% | 06-30-2024 | No | Ainsworth-Noah & Associates | 33,390 | 8.0% |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | 1.68 | 1.60 | 12.6% | 12.0% | 36,100,000 | As If Funded Escrow | 8-19-2024 | 64.8% | 64.8% | 84.0% | 09-01-2024 | No | Keller Williams | 20,656 | 9.8% |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | 1.91 | 1.71 | 12.4% | 11.0% | 33,000,000 | As Is | 9-25-2024 | 62.1% | 62.1% | 98.8% | 10-14-2024 | No | Kohl's | 88,408 | 42.1% | |
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | 1.33 | 1.32 | 9.2% | 9.2% | 32,600,000 | As Is | 7-11-2024 | 61.3% | 61.3% | 98.6% | 08-01-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | 2.02 | 1.84 | 14.0% | 12.7% | 40,200,000 | As Is | 7-12-2024 | 47.1% | 47.1% | 82.3% | 09-27-2024 | No | Quality California LLC | 42,318 | 21.7% |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | 1.40 | 1.31 | 10.0% | 9.3% | 24,300,000 | As Is | 6/11/2024 | 67.9% | 67.9% | 94.4% | 7/31/2024 | No | Redner's Market | 57,935 | 35.9% |
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | 1.28 | 1.24 | 9.1% | 8.8% | 21,050,000 | As If Funded Escrow | 9-12-2024 | 65.6% | 65.6% | 100.0% | 08-01-2024 | No | Vanderbilt Home Collections | 11,950 | 38.6% |
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | 1.50 | 1.49 | 8.9% | 8.9% | 18,000,000 | As Is | 8-19-2024 | 63.9% | 63.9% | 89.6% | 07-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | 1.56 | 1.54 | 9.6% | 9.5% | 18,650,000 | As Is | 8/21/2024 | 45.6% | 45.6% | 100.0% | 09-09-2024 | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | 1.44 | 1.38 | 11.3% | 10.8% | 14,400,000 | As Is | 7/26/2024 | 55.2% | 55.2% | 100.0% | 11-01-2024 | Yes | LA Fitness | 41,000 | 100.0% | |
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | 1.33 | 1.30 | 8.7% | 8.5% | 11,200,000 | As Is | 7-31-2024 | 69.6% | 69.6% | 91.7% | 09-30-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | 2.17 | 2.10 | 14.2% | 13.7% | 16,800,000 | As Is | 8-23-2024 | 44.6% | 44.6% | 92.5% | 09-18-2024 | ||||
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | 9,400,000 | As Is | 8-23-2024 | 91.5% | 09-18-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | 7,400,000 | As Is | 8-23-2024 | 93.8% | 09-18-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | 1.35 | 1.31 | 9.3% | 9.0% | 10,900,000 | As Is | 8/8/2024 | 65.1% | 65.1% | 100.0% | 09-20-2024 | No | Hubani Restaurant | 1,500 | 53.6% | |
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | 1.33 | 1.32 | 8.4% | 8.3% | 12,600,000 | As Is | 8/29/2024 | 56.1% | 56.1% | 100.0% | 8/1/2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | 1.59 | 1.52 | 9.0% | 8.6% | 14,700,000 | As Is | 6-07-2024 | 47.6% | 47.6% | 89.3% | 09-09-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | 1.43 | 1.30 | 9.3% | 8.5% | 10,100,000 | As Is | 5/8/2024 | 63.4% | 63.4% | 100.0% | 5/1/2024 | No | Be Healthy Medical PC | 3,200 | 17.5% |
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | 1.56 | 1.54 | 10.1% | 9.9% | 9,600,000 | As Is | 7/1/2024 | 58.5% | 58.5% | 82.3% | 8/1/2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | 1.75 | 1.73 | 10.6% | 10.4% | 10,690,000 | As Is | 5/15/2024 | 50.0% | 50.0% | 82.4% | 05-16-2024 | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | 1.40 | 1.38 | 8.5% | 8.4% | 8,900,000 | As Is | 8/23/2024 | 48.6% | 48.6% | 80.0% | 09-01-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | 1.22 | 1.20 | 9.1% | 9.0% | 5,100,000 | As Is | 6-18-2024 | 69.6% | 69.6% | 100.0% | 10-02-2024 | No | 111 Lex Liquor Inc | 1,800 | 43.9% |
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | 1.98 | 1.81 | 12.0% | 11.0% | 5,210,000 | As Is | 8-16-2024 | 62.4% | 62.4% | 95.8% | 09-01-2024 | No | LeafFilter North | 7,686 | 15.0% | |
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | 1.35 | 1.33 | 9.2% | 9.1% | 4,400,000 | As Is | 6/11/2024 | 62.0% | 62.0% | 88.0% | 09-17-2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | 1.34 | 1.32 | 8.9% | 8.7% | 2,600,000 | As Is | 6/11/2024 | 57.5% | 57.5% | 100.0% | 10/1/2024 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
A-1-5 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date(4) | Second Largest Tenant(2) | Second Largest Tenant SF | Second Largest Tenant % of NRA | Second Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date(4) | Third Largest Tenant(2) | Third Largest Tenant SF | Third Largest Tenant % of NRA | Third Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date(4) | Fourth Largest Tenant(2) | Fourth Largest Tenant SF | Fourth Largest Tenant % of NRA | Fourth Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date(4) |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | 10-31-2033 | AMC | 55,700 | 9.8% | 06-30-2029 | UFT | 45,008 | 7.9% | 07-31-2044 | Raymour & Flanigan | 43,000 | 7.6% | 12-31-2029 |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | 08-31-2034 | ShopRite | 89,774 | 14.9% | 10-31-2034 | Burlington Coat Factory | 73,864 | 12.3% | 02-28-2030 | P.C. Richard & Son | 33,593 | 5.6% | 01-31-2027 |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | 01-31-2035 | ZARA | 36,463 | 8.8% | 11-30-2033 | H&M | 19,694 | 4.8% | 01-31-2035 | Runway NY | 16,053 | 3.9% | 1,993 SF expiring 3/31/2025; 14,060 SF expiring 8/31/2025 |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | |||||||||||||
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | |||||||||||||
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | 12-20-2027 | JCPenney | 82,237 | 15.4% | 07-31-2033 | T.J. Maxx | 24,660 | 4.6% | 05-31-2025 | Michaels | 21,204 | 4.0% | 02-28-2027 |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | 04-30-2036 | Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors | 7,113 | 7.5% | 11-30-2035 | Burford Capital, LLC | 7,113 | 7.5% | 04-30-2034 | NTT DATA Inc. | 7,113 | 7.5% | 03-31-2030 | |
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | 1/31/2040 | History Associates Inc. | 10,060 | 2.6% | 7/31/2031 | Dealeron, Inc. | 9,809 | 2.6% | 2/29/2028 | Long and Foster Real Estate, Inc | 8,025 | 2.1% | 04-30-2029 | |
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | 11/30/2036 | WeWork | 44,463 | 4.1% | 04-30-2032 | SPACES | 42,273 | 3.9% | 05-31-2029 | WebMD | 42,112 | 3.9% | 03-31-2028 |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | 01-31-2027 | Jerry Pair & Associates, Inc. | 19,784 | 4.7% | 12-31-2026 | Earnest Gaspard & Associates | 15,750 | 3.8% | 06-30-2025 | Donohue & Travis, Inc. | 14,012 | 3.3% | 05-31-2025 |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | 07-31-2035 | JWP Operations | 19,807 | 9.4% | 10-31-2029 | CIT Bank | 19,534 | 9.3% | 02-28-2030 | Thomas J Henry Law PLLC | 19,368 | 9.2% | 09-30-2027 |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | 01-31-2029 | HomeGoods | 25,396 | 12.1% | 01-31-2029 | Michaels | 24,565 | 11.7% | 02-28-2030 | Petco | 15,275 | 7.3% | 03-31-2029 | |
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | 06-30-2028 | Landmark Worldwide LLC, a Delaware LLC | 13,874 | 7.1% | 04-30-2027 | Casual Dining & Bar Stools | 13,408 | 6.9% | 02-28-2026 | Koren Metro Flooring | 13,408 | 6.9% | 02-29-2028 |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | 4/30/2030 | Retro Fitness | 21,440 | 13.3% | 3/16/2027 | Dollar Tree | 11,251 | 7.0% | 1/31/2034 | US Post Office | 10,460 | 6.5% | 6/11/2030 |
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | 03-01-2035 | Missy Hair Boutique | 10,000 | 32.3% | 08-31-2029 | Shake Shack | 3,605 | 11.6% | 01-31-2034 | PLS Check Cashiers of NY | 1,800 | 5.8% | 02-28-2029 |
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | 8/31/2038 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | |||||||||||||
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | 3/31/2034 | Madina Deli | 1,200 | 42.9% | 08-31-2032 | Araisy Place | 100 | 3.6% | 4/30/2034 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | 10/31/2028 | Big Heart Home Care LLC | 3,200 | 17.5% | 05-31-2029 | American Dental | 3,200 | 17.5% | 06-30-2028 | Chucky Designer Shoes LTD | 3,100 | 17.0% | 12-31-2029 |
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | 12-31-2034 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | 02-28-2028 | Austin Pet Care | 7,528 | 14.7% | 08-31-2025 | North Augusta Martial Arts and Self Defense LLC | 6,595 | 12.8% | 06-30-2026 | Rehab Medical LLC | 6,010 | 11.7% | 03-31-2026 | |
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
A-1-6 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Fifth Largest Tenant(2) | Fifth Largest Tenant SF | Fifth Largest Tenant % of NRA | Fifth Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date(4) | Environmental Phase I Report Date | Environmental Phase II Report Date | Engineering Report Date | Seismic Report Date | PML or SEL (%) | Flood Zone | Ownership Interest | Ground Lease Expiration Date | Ground Lease Extension Terms |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | NYC - ACS | 37,500 | 6.6% | 09-25-2044 | 07-31-2024 | NAP | 07-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | T.J.Maxx | 32,960 | 5.5% | 08-31-2029 | 09-19-2024 | NAP | 09-11-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 06-28-2024 | NAP | 06-26-2024 | 06-26-2024 | 10% | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | American Eagle Outfitters | 10,268 | 2.5% | 09-30-2032 | 10-18-2024 | NAP | 10-18-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee/Leasehold | 05-31-2048 | None |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | |||||||||||||
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/29/2024 | 8/31/2024 | 5% | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/31/2024 | 8/31/2024 | 5% | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 07/27/2024 | NAP | NAP | Yes - A | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 07-27-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7-27-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/27/2024 | NAP | NAP | Yes - AE | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 07/31/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7-31-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/31/2024 | 8/31/2024 | 4% | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/27/2024 | NAP | NAP | Yes - AE | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/27/2024 | 8/31/2024 | 4% | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/27/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/27/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 07-27-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/27/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/27/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/31/2024 | NAP | 7/27/2024 | NAP | NAP | Yes - AE | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | |||||||||||||
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-10-2024 | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | 05-14-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-10-2024 | NAP | 05-15-2024 | 05-09-2024 | 12% | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-14-2024 | NAP | 05-14-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee and Leasehold | 04-9-2064 | None | |
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-14-2024 | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | NAP | Yes - AE | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-09-2024 | NAP | 05-14-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-10-2024 | NAP | 05-13-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Leasehold | 04-30-2058 | 4, 10-year extension options | |
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-10-2024 | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | NAP | Yes - AE | Leasehold | 9/1/2027 | None | |
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-10-2024 | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Leasehold | 06-30-2094 | None | |
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-14-2024 | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Leasehold | 12-01-2092 | None | |
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Leasehold | 05-31-2058 | None | |
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | 05-24-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | 05-15-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | Staples | 20,294 | 3.8% | 10-31-2025 | 08-05-2024 | NAP | 08-05-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | Constellation Wealth Capital | 7,113 | 7.5% | 03-31-2031 | 09-23-2024 | NAP | 09-19-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | The Pediatric Development Center | 7,610 | 2.0% | 04-30-2034 | 7/29/2024 | NAP | 7/29/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | iPic Theater | 38,011 | 3.5% | 12-31-2040 | 6/5/2024 | NAP | 6/5/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | Paul + Inc dba Paul + | 13,714 | 3.3% | 04-30-2032 | 08-28-2024 | NAP | 09-11-2024 | NAP | NAP | Yes - AE | Fee | NAP | NAP |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | Woodrock, LLC | 11,303 | 5.4% | 10-31-2029 | 08-28-2024 | NAP | 08-28-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | Party City | 10,920 | 5.2% | 04-15-2032 | 09-30-2024 | NAP | 09-30-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 07-24-2024 | NAP | 07-24-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | Barabbas Road Church | 13,030 | 6.7% | 12-31-2030 | 10-09-2024 | NAP | 10-08-2024 | 10-07-2024 | 11% | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | CCV Pennsylvania | 7,203 | 4.5% | 04-14-2027 | 9/12/2024 | NAP | 9/12/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | MD Alliance Solutions | 1,800 | 5.8% | 02-28-2030 | 08-30-2024 | NAP | 09-19-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 08-26-2024 | NAP | 08-26-2024 | 08-23-2024 | 6% | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 8/20/2024 | NAP | 8/20/2024 | NAP | NAP | Yes - AE | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/23/2024 | NAP | 7/23/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 08-08-2024 | NAP | 08-08-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | |||||||||||||
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 09-05-2024 | NAP | 09-05-2024 | 09-5-2024 | 11% | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 09-05-2024 | NAP | 09-05-2024 | 09-5-2024 | 11% | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 8/21/2024 | NAP | 8/21/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 8/28/2024 | NAP | 8/28/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 06-14-2024 | NAP | 06-13-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | Kings Highway Vision Center LLC | 2,350 | 12.9% | 02-28-2038 | 4/29/2024 | NAP | 4/29/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 7/11/2024 | NAP | 7/12/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 5/20/2024 | NAP | 5/20/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 8/30/2024 | NAP | 8/30/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 08-08-2024 | NAP | 08-08-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | Air Conditioning Specialists, Inc. | 4,440 | 8.6% | 03-31-2029 | 08-15-2024 | NAP | 08-15-2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP | |
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 6/17/2024 | NAP | 6/14/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | 6/17/2024 | NAP | 6/14/2024 | NAP | NAP | No | Fee | NAP | NAP |
A-1-7 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Annual Ground Lease Payment as of the Cut-off Date ($) | Annual Ground Rent Increases (Y/N) | Upfront RE Tax Reserve ($) | Monthly RE Tax Reserve ($) | Upfront Insurance Reserve ($) | Monthly Insurance Reserve ($) | Upfront Replacement / PIP Reserve ($) | Monthly Replacement / FF&E Reserve ($) | Replacement Reserve Caps ($) | Upfront TI/LC Reserve ($) | Monthly TI/LC Reserve ($) | TI/LC Caps ($) | Upfront Debt Service Reserve ($) | Monthly Debt Service Reserve ($) | Debt Service Reserve Cap ($) | Upfront Deferred Maintenance Reserve ($) |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | NAP | NAP | 0 | Springing | 0 | Springing | 7,110 | 7,110 | 170,644 | 1,000,000 | Springing | 1,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | NAP | NAP | 0 | Springing | 0 | Springing | 0 | Springing | 143,599 | 0 | Springing | 957,344 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | NAP | NAP | 100 | 102,079 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 7,600 | 273,600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | 595,510 | Yes | 0 | Springing | 0 | Springing | 0 | Springing | 206,017 | 0 | Springing | 641,476 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | 1,290,508 | 143,390 | 271,467 | 90,489 | 0 | 16,707 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51,953 | ||
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | 0 | Springing | 0 | Springing | 40,000,000 | 4% of Gross Income from Operations for the calendar month that is two calendar months prior to the calendar month of the Payment Date, plus $1,000,000.00 for the payment date on and after November 2026. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | 1.5% of Adjusted Room Revenue | No | |||||||||||||||
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | $100.00 plus 0.75% of Adjusted Room Revenue | No | |||||||||||||||
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | 180,000 | No | |||||||||||||||
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | 153,782 | No | |||||||||||||||
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | 200,712 | Yes | |||||||||||||||
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | 80,000 | No | |||||||||||||||
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | NAP | NAP | 54,583 | 54,583 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 12,032 | 150,000 | 250,000 | 38,092 | 750,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73,260 |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | NAP | NAP | 161,356 | 53,785 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 1,583 | 60,000 | 0 | 13,852 | 875,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | NAP | NAP | 87,771 | 43,886 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 6,352 | 0 | 1,000,000 | 73,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,750 | |
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | NAP | NAP | 0 | 375,955 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 19,152 | 0 | 4,000,000 | 90,468 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | NAP | NAP | 0 | Springing | 0 | Springing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Springing | 314,783 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | NAP | NAP | 404,775 | 42,863 | 18,476 | Springing | 3,496 | 3,496 | 0 | 1,125,000 | 17,482 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | NAP | NAP | 125,023 | 41,674 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 5,500 | 132,000 | 0 | 17,485 | 629,445 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | NAP | NAP | 694 | 694 | 33,105 | 6,621 | 55,000 | 1,438 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | NAP | NAP | 45,568 | 22,784 | 0 | Springing | 200,000 | 3,251 | 0 | 500,000 | 16,253 | 750,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35,375 |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | NAP | NAP | 174,940 | 34,988 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 1,991 | 0 | 0 | 10,089 | 358,704 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47,813 |
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | NAP | NAP | 126,872 | 14,391 | 40,251 | Springing | 387 | 387 | 9,287 | 3,224 | 3,224 | 100,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | NAP | NAP | 14,018 | 14,018 | 0 | Springing | 18,990 | Springing | 18,990 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | NAP | NAP | 207,420 | 17,285 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 756 | 9,076 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | NAP | NAP | 26,624 | 8,945 | 0 | Springing | 0 | 513 | 12,300 | 0 | 3,417 | 123,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | NAP | NAP | 59,487 | 12,811 | 5,317 | 2,658 | 27,750 | 1,250 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,132 | |
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | 13,362 | 13,362 | 57,483 | Springing | 200,000 | 4,684 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102,630 | ||
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | NAP | NAP | |||||||||||||||
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | NAP | NAP | 22,325 | 11,163 | 4,266 | 2,133 | 0 | 327 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26,250 | |
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | NAP | NAP | 6,398 | 6,398 | 2,198 | 2,198 | 0 | 458 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | NAP | NAP | 217,224 | 24,136 | 9,646 | 4,823 | 0 | 1,509 | 0 | 0 | 571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | NAP | NAP | 49,053 | 16,351 | 1,994 | 1,994 | 0 | 274 | 6,570 | 0 | 3,802 | 91,250 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,875 |
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | NAP | NAP | 48,858 | 4,072 | 8,904 | 2,968 | 6,000 | Springing | 6,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37,500 | |
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | NAP | NAP | 10,992 | 1,832 | 5,628 | 1,407 | 0 | 523 | 6,340 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | NAP | NAP | 0 | 2,378 | 0 | 1,397 | 0 | 408 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27,563 |
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | NAP | NAP | 7,623 | 3,812 | 15,086 | 1,886 | 0 | 378 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | NAP | NAP | 28,775 | 2,213 | 5,865 | 2,933 | 0 | 642 | 0 | 100,000 | 2,140 | 102,740 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25,813 | |
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | NAP | NAP | 440 | 440 | 7,432 | 929 | 0 | 388 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,575 |
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | NAP | NAP | 489 | 489 | 3,066 | 438 | 0 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,000 |
A-1-8 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Upfront Other Reserve ($) | Monthly Other Reserve ($) | Other Reserve Description | Other Reserve Cap ($) | Holdback/ Earnout Amount ($) | Holdback/ Earnout Description | Lockbox Type | Cash Management | Excess Cash Trap Triggered by DSCR and/or Debt Yield Test (Y/N) |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | 1,941,930 | 0 | Outstanding TI/LC Reserve | 0 | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | 3,084,213 | 0 | Landlord Obligation Reserve ($1,353,710), Gap Rent Reserve ($1,730,503) | 0 | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | 12,211,534 | 0 | Outstanding TI/LC Reserve ($11,562,092); Gap Rent Reserve ($649,442) | 0 | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | 0 | Springing | DSCR Resizing Escrow | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes |
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | ||||||||||
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | ||||||||||
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | ||||||||||
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | ||||||||||
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | ||||||||||
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | ||||||||||
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | ||||||||||
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | ||||||||||
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | ||||||||||
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | ||||||||||
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | ||||||||||
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | ||||||||||
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | ||||||||||
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | ||||||||||
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | ||||||||||
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | ||||||||||
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | ||||||||||
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | ||||||||||
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | ||||||||||
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | ||||||||||
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | ||||||||||
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | 335,875 | Springing | Ground Lease Reserve | 335,875 | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes |
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | ||||||||||
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | ||||||||||
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | ||||||||||
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | ||||||||||
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | ||||||||||
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | ||||||||||
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | ||||||||||
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | ||||||||||
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | ||||||||||
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | ||||||||||
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | ||||||||||
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | ||||||||||
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | ||||||||||
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | ||||||||||
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | ||||||||||
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | ||||||||||
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | ||||||||||
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | ||||||||||
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | ||||||||||
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | ||||||||||
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | ||||||||||
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | ||||||||||
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | ||||||||||
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | ||||||||||
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | 1,427,126 | 0 | Free Rent Reserve (Upfront: $964,781); Outstanding TI Reserve ($462,345) | 0 | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes | |
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | 4,034,855 | 0 | Delinquent Rent Reserve ($15,876.01); Outstanding TI/LC Reserve ($2,515,460.00); Outstanding Free Rent Reserve ($1,239,725.07); Gap Rent Reserve($263,794.00) | 0 | 0 | NAP | Hard | In Place | Yes | |
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | 4,930,192 | 425,000 | Outstanding TI/LC Reserve (Upfront: $3,965,064.68); Additional Rollover Reserve (Monthly: $425,000); Free Rent Reserve (Upfront: $965,127) | Additional Rollover Reserve ($5,100,000) | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | 347,174 | 0 | Unfunded Obligations Reserve | 0 | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | 1,050,374 | 0 | Free Rent Reserve | 0 | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Soft | Springing | Yes | |
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes | |
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | 10,000 | 0 | Unfunded Tenant Obligations Reserve | 0 | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes |
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | 172,250 | 0 | Free Rent Reserve ($122,249.99); Outstanding TI Reserve ($50,000) | 0 | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes |
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes | |
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes | |
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Hard | Springing | Yes | |
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | 6,000 | 0 | Environmental Reserve | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes | |
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | NAP | NAP | Soft | Springing | Yes |
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | ||||||||||
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | ||||||||||
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes | |
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes |
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes | |
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes |
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | 5,000 | 0 | Seawall Open Permit Cure Reserve | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes | |
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes | |
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes |
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Soft | Springing | Yes |
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes | |
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes |
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | 0 | 0 | NAP | 0 | 0 | NAP | Springing | Springing | Yes |
A-1-9 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Tenant Specific Excess Cash Trap Trigger (Y/N) | Pari Passu (Y/N) | Pari Passu in Trust Controlling (Y/N) | Trust Pari Passu Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Non-Trust Pari Passu Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Non-Trust Pari Passu Companion Loan Monthly Debt Service ($) | Total Trust and Non-Trust Pari Passu Companion Loan Monthly Debt Service ($) | Subordinate Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Subordinate Companion Loan Interest Rate | Whole Loan Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Whole Loan Monthly Debt Service ($) | Whole Loan Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) | Whole Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) | Whole Loan Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%) |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | Yes | Yes | No | 77,000,000 | 203,000,000 | 1,051,394.33 | 1,450,199.07 | NAP | NAP | 280,000,000 | 1,450,199.07 | 59.6% | 1.54 | 10.0% |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | No | Yes | Yes | 77,000,000 | 223,000,000 | 1,286,304.78 | 1,730,454.86 | NAP | NAP | 300,000,000 | 1,730,454.86 | 67.7% | 1.2 | 8.5% |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | No | Yes | No | 75,000,000 | 450,000,000 | 2,041,718.75 | 2,382,005.21 | NAP | NAP | 525,000,000 | 2,382,005.21 | 49.5% | 1.84 | 10.2% |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | No | Yes | Yes | 75,000,000 | 50,000,000 | 240,249.42 | 600,623.55 | NAP | NAP | 125,000,000 | 600,623.55 | 50.4% | 1.58 | 9.3% |
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | |||||||||||||||
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | |||||||||||||||
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | |||||||||||||||
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | |||||||||||||||
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | |||||||||||||||
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | |||||||||||||||
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | |||||||||||||||
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | |||||||||||||||
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | |||||||||||||||
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | |||||||||||||||
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | |||||||||||||||
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | |||||||||||||||
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | |||||||||||||||
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | |||||||||||||||
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | |||||||||||||||
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | |||||||||||||||
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | |||||||||||||||
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | |||||||||||||||
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | |||||||||||||||
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | |||||||||||||||
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | |||||||||||||||
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | No | Yes | No | 50,000,000 | 414,800,000 | 1,938,970.20 | 2,172,693.71 | 520,200,000 | 8.97785% | 985,000,000 | 6,118,644.03 | 68.0% | 1.48 | 12.6% |
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||||
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||||
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | |||||||||||||||
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||||
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||||
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||||
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | |||||||||||||||
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||||
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | |||||||||||||||
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||||
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||||
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||||
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||||
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||||
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||||
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | |||||||||||||||
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | |||||||||||||||
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | |||||||||||||||
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | |||||||||||||||
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | |||||||||||||||
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | |||||||||||||||
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | |||||||||||||||
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | |||||||||||||||
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | |||||||||||||||
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | Yes | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | Yes | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | Yes | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | No | Yes | No | 25,000,000 | 235,000,000 | 1,464,330.15 | 1,620,109.95 | NAP | NAP | 260,000,000 | 1,620,109.95 | 50.4% | 1.51 | 11.8% |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | No | Yes | No | 24,000,000 | 36,000,000 | 198,316.67 | 330,527.78 | NAP | NAP | 60,000,000 | 330,527.78 | 62.5% | 1.97 | 14.2% |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | Yes | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | Yes | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | Yes | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | Yes | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | Yes | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | |||||||||||||||
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | |||||||||||||||
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | Yes | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | Yes | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | Yes | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | No | No | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
A-1-10 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Mezzanine Debt Cut-off Date Balance($) | Mezzanine Debt Interest Rate (%) | Total Debt Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Total Debt Monthly Debt Service ($) | Total Debt Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) | Total Debt Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) | Total Debt Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%) | Future Additional Debt Permitted (Y/N) | Future Debt Permitted Type | Sponsor |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | Yes | Mezzanine | Prestige Properties & Development |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | The Related Companies, L.P. |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Silver Star Real Estate |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | The Macerich Partnership, L.P. |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Cobblestone Real Estate LLC |
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | |||||||||||
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | |||||||||||
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | |||||||||||
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | |||||||||||
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | |||||||||||
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | |||||||||||
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | |||||||||||
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | |||||||||||
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | |||||||||||
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | |||||||||||
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | |||||||||||
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | |||||||||||
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | |||||||||||
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | |||||||||||
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | |||||||||||
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | |||||||||||
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | |||||||||||
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | |||||||||||
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | |||||||||||
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | |||||||||||
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | |||||||||||
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Atrium Holding Company |
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | |||||||||||
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | |||||||||||
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | |||||||||||
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | |||||||||||
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | |||||||||||
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | |||||||||||
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | |||||||||||
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | |||||||||||
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | |||||||||||
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | |||||||||||
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | |||||||||||
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | |||||||||||
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | |||||||||||
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | |||||||||||
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | |||||||||||
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | |||||||||||
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | |||||||||||
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | |||||||||||
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | |||||||||||
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | |||||||||||
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | |||||||||||
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | |||||||||||
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | |||||||||||
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | |||||||||||
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | WS Development and Ares |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Vista Property | |
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Douglas J. Donatelli and Nicholas R. Smith | |
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | Yes | Preferred Equity | North American Ventures LLC and Lionstone U.S. Value-Add Four, L.P. |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | Yes | Mezzanine | BREP VIII and BTO Fund |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | DML Capital |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Bridge33 Real Estate Partners LP | |
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Elizabeth Pompa, an individual, and, during such time as he is a trustee of the Elizabeth Pompa Trust, Curtis A. Granet, in his capacity as trustee of the Elizabeth Pompa Trust | |
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Omninet Capital |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Paul Sub |
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Rockfeld Group |
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Joseph D. Strobele | |
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | HPI Real Estate Services & Investments | |
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Kyle N. Lawrence | |
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Erin Hoffman | |
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Amin Zaki |
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | |||||||||||
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | |||||||||||
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Moshe Khoshkheraman | |
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | George Branton |
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Timothy J. Uselton, Jana K. Uselton, Sheila Renee Green Fejeran, John Jay Kinder, Laurel R. Wexner and The Laurel R. Wexner Trust, dated January 6, 1999 | |
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Arthur Vayner, Leonid Vayner and Dmitry Vayner |
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Paradise Communities | |
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Scott Rosenfeld and Adalbert Von Gontard, III | |
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Comfort Communities |
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Navnit Kumar |
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | Robert Fortunoff, Scott Fortunoff, Gregory Fortunoff and Jill Gerstenblatt | |
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | The Churchlight Communities (TCC) |
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | No | NAP | The Churchlight Communities (TCC) |
A-1-11 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Non-Recourse Carveout Guarantor | Delaware Statutory Trust (Y/N) | Tenants-in-common (Y/N) | Loan Purpose | Property Located Within a Qualified Opportunity Zone (Y/N) | Sources: Loan Amount ($) | Sources: Principal's New Cash Contribution ($) | Sources: Subordinate Debt ($) | Sources: Other Sources ($) | Sources: Total Sources ($) | Uses: Loan Payoff ($) | Uses: Purchase Price ($) |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | Sami Shalem and Irving Pergament | No | No | Refinance | 280,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280,000,000 | 265,439,060 | 0 | |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | The Related Companies, L.P. | No | No | Refinance | 300,000,000 | 6,527,983 | 0 | 0 | 306,527,983 | 301,105,790 | 0 | |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | Harshad Dharod | No | No | Refinance | 75,500,000 | 8,459,489 | 0 | 0 | 83,959,489 | 79,602,606 | 0 | |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | The Macerich Partnership, L.P. | No | No | Refinance | 525,000,000 | 91,238,851 | 0 | 0 | 616,238,851 | 601,802,949 | 0 | |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | Cobblestone MHC Fund II LP | No | No | Refinance | 125,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125,000,000 | 113,707,753 | 0 | |
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | |||||||||||||
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | |||||||||||||
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | |||||||||||||
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | |||||||||||||
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | |||||||||||||
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | |||||||||||||
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | |||||||||||||
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | |||||||||||||
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | |||||||||||||
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | |||||||||||||
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | |||||||||||||
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | |||||||||||||
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | |||||||||||||
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | |||||||||||||
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | |||||||||||||
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | |||||||||||||
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | |||||||||||||
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | |||||||||||||
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | |||||||||||||
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | |||||||||||||
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | |||||||||||||
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Skylight Property Holdings I LLC | No | No | Refinance | 464,800,000 | 0 | 520,200,000 | 0 | 985,000,000 | 755,023,067 | 0 | |
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | |||||||||||||
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | |||||||||||||
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | |||||||||||||
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | |||||||||||||
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | |||||||||||||
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | |||||||||||||
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | |||||||||||||
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | |||||||||||||
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | |||||||||||||
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | |||||||||||||
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | |||||||||||||
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | |||||||||||||
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | |||||||||||||
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | SDM Holdings LLC | No | No | Acquisition | 48,600,000 | 26,460,027 | 0 | 0 | 75,060,027 | 0 | 72,000,000 | |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | Catal Holdings LLC | No | No | Refinance | 32,000,000 | 514,400 | 0 | 0 | 32,514,400 | 30,589,474 | 0 | ||
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | Douglas J. Donatelli and Nicholas R. Smith | No | No | Refinance | 26,000,000 | 5,386,562 | 0 | 0 | 31,386,562 | 25,301,923 | 0 | ||
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | North American Ventures LLC and Lionstone U.S. Value-Add Four, L.P. | No | No | Refinance | 260,000,000 | 37,832,154 | 0 | 0 | 297,832,154 | 281,760,456 | 0 | |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | Blackstone IMC Holdings – Q L.L.C. | No | No | Refinance | 60,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60,000,000 | 33,961,532 | 0 | |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | Saleem Lakhani, Sajjid Dawood and Aslam Mohammed | No | No | Acquisition | 23,400,000 | 16,914,655 | 0 | 0 | 40,314,655 | 0 | 36,000,000 | |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | Bridge33 Real Estate Partners LP | No | No | Refinance | 20,500,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20,500,000 | 12,370,950 | 0 | ||
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | The Elizabeth Pompa Residuary Trust | No | No | Refinance | 20,000,000 | 8,952,534 | 0 | 0 | 28,952,534 | 28,336,658 | 0 | ||
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | Neil Kadisha and Benjamin Nazarian | No | No | Refinance | 18,950,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18,950,000 | 13,980,652 | 0 | |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | Paul Sub | No | No | Refinance | ||||||||
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | Steven Feldman, Gary Feldman and Irving Feldman | No | No | Refinance | ||||||||
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | Joseph D. Strobele | No | No | Refinance | |||||||||
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | Jon Erickson | No | No | Refinance | |||||||||
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | Kyle N. Lawrence, Patrick C. Lawrence, Kyle N. Lawrence, as Trustee of Patrick C. Lawrence 2017 Dynasty Trust and Patrick C. Lawrence, as Trustee of Kyle N. Lawrence 2017 Dynasty Trust | No | Yes | Acquisition | |||||||||
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | Richard Schontz, Lawrence Charles Kaplan, George Thacker and Peter J. Veltri | No | No | Acquisition | |||||||||
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | Amin Zaki | No | No | Refinance | ||||||||
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | |||||||||||||
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | |||||||||||||
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | Moshe Khoshkheraman | No | No | Refinance | |||||||||
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | George Branton | No | No | Acquisition | ||||||||
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | Timothy J. Uselton, Jana K. Uselton, Sheila Renee Green Fejeran, John Jay Kinder, Laurel R. Wexner and The Laurel R. Wexner Trust, dated January 6, 1999 | No | Yes | Acquisition | |||||||||
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | Arthur Vayner, Leonid Vayner and Dmitry Vayner | No | No | Refinance | ||||||||
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | Charles A. Ellis III | No | No | Acquisition | |||||||||
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | Scott Rosenfeld and Adalbert Von Gontard, III | No | No | Refinance | |||||||||
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | Blake Comfort and Jennifer Purcell | No | No | Refinance | ||||||||
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | Navnit Kumar | No | No | Refinance | ||||||||
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | Lawrence Charles Kaplan and George Thacker | No | No | Acquisition | |||||||||
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | Jay Yang and Michael Mirski | No | No | Refinance | ||||||||
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | Jay Yang and Michael Mirski | No | No | Refinance |
A-1-12 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Uses: Closing Costs ($) | Uses: Reserves ($) | Uses: Principal Equity Distribution ($) | Uses: Other Uses ($) | Uses: Total Uses ($) | Franchise Agreement Expiration | Underwritten ADR ($) | Underwritten RevPAR ($) | Underwritten Hotel Occupancy (%) | Most Recent ADR ($) | Most Recent RevPAR ($) | Most Recent Hotel Occupancy (%) | Second Most Recent ADR ($) | Second Most Recent RevPAR ($) |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | 1,456,753 | 2,949,040 | 10,155,147 | 0 | 280,000,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | 2,337,979 | 3,084,213 | 0 | 0 | 306,527,983 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | 4,356,784 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 83,959,489 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | 2,224,368 | 12,211,534 | 0 | 0 | 616,238,851 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | 4,506,390 | 1,613,928 | 5,171,930 | 0 | 125,000,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | 60,493,109 | 40,335,875 | 129,147,949 | 0 | 985,000,000 | 161.80 | 116.28 | 71.9% | 161.81 | 115.55 | 71.4% | 159.32 | 111.93 | |
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | 05-31-2038 | 179.23 | 132.35 | 73.8% | 179.23 | 132.35 | 73.8% | 173.61 | 121.68 | ||||||
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | 05-31-2038 | 161.99 | 113.17 | 69.9% | 161.99 | 113.17 | 69.9% | 162.17 | 110.50 | ||||||
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | 01-31-2035 | 206.80 | 171.61 | 83.0% | 206.80 | 171.61 | 83.0% | 201.79 | 167.70 | ||||||
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | 05-31-2038 | 160.72 | 117.73 | 73.3% | 160.72 | 117.73 | 73.3% | 154.21 | 113.37 | ||||||
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | 05-31-2038 | 167.38 | 124.48 | 74.4% | 167.38 | 124.48 | 74.4% | 165.34 | 117.04 | ||||||
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | 05-31-2038 | 166.50 | 138.60 | 83.2% | 166.50 | 138.60 | 83.2% | 162.30 | 116.41 | ||||||
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | NAP | 181.52 | 107.40 | 59.2% | 181.52 | 107.40 | 59.2% | 181.46 | 105.66 | ||||||
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | 05-31-2038 | 169.67 | 107.10 | 63.1% | 171.70 | 89.48 | 52.1% | 169.67 | 107.10 | ||||||
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | 05-17-2038 | 156.07 | 97.35 | 62.4% | 156.07 | 97.35 | 62.4% | 150.03 | 91.73 | ||||||
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | 11-30-2032 | 159.25 | 128.00 | 80.4% | 159.25 | 128.00 | 80.4% | 155.79 | 117.88 | ||||||
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | 05-31-2038 | 165.08 | 115.72 | 70.1% | 165.08 | 115.72 | 70.1% | 160.68 | 118.30 | ||||||
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | 05-31-2038 | 160.38 | 101.52 | 63.3% | 160.38 | 101.52 | 63.3% | 161.52 | 95.90 | ||||||
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | 05-31-2038 | 162.43 | 128.24 | 78.9% | 162.43 | 128.24 | 78.9% | 161.00 | 126.52 | ||||||
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | 05-31-2038 | 162.93 | 109.67 | 67.3% | 162.93 | 109.67 | 67.3% | 163.33 | 109.60 | ||||||
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | 05-31-2038 | 161.05 | 119.18 | 74.0% | 161.05 | 119.18 | 74.0% | 159.36 | 119.69 | ||||||
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | 03-01-2038 | 170.48 | 121.82 | 71.5% | 170.48 | 121.82 | 71.5% | 169.91 | 122.43 | ||||||
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | 12-31-2038 | 153.60 | 101.62 | 66.2% | 153.60 | 101.62 | 66.2% | 157.40 | 98.30 | ||||||
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | 05-17-2038 | 141.30 | 97.46 | 69.0% | 141.30 | 97.46 | 69.0% | 142.68 | 97.50 | ||||||
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | 05-17-2033 | 131.88 | 96.16 | 72.9% | 131.88 | 96.16 | 72.9% | 125.07 | 90.54 | ||||||
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | 05-17-2033 | 149.04 | 120.76 | 81.0% | 149.04 | 120.76 | 81.0% | 148.70 | 114.14 | ||||||
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | 05-17-2033 | 135.55 | 112.79 | 83.2% | 135.55 | 112.79 | 83.2% | 129.14 | 110.87 | ||||||
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | 05-17-2033 | 128.54 | 76.12 | 59.2% | 128.54 | 76.12 | 59.2% | 127.76 | 70.42 | ||||||
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | 05-17-2033 | 133.78 | 106.32 | 79.5% | 133.78 | 106.32 | 79.5% | 133.28 | 105.91 | ||||||
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | 05-17-2033 | 113.50 | 85.54 | 75.4% | 113.50 | 85.54 | 75.4% | 110.56 | 84.72 | ||||||
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | 2,682,184 | 377,843 | 0 | 0 | 75,060,027 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | 336,444 | 1,588,482 | 0 | 0 | 32,514,400 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | 954,263 | 5,130,376 | 0 | 0 | 31,386,562 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | 7,141,506 | 8,930,192 | 0 | 0 | 297,832,154 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | 2,041,058 | 347,174 | 23,650,236 | 0 | 60,000,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | 1,712,533 | 2,602,121 | 0 | 0 | 40,314,655 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | 292,630 | 125,023 | 7,711,397 | 0 | 20,500,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | 527,076 | 88,799 | 0 | 0 | 28,952,534 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | 322,456 | 780,943 | 3,865,948 | 0 | 18,950,000 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
A-1-13 |
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Annex A-1 - CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Loan ID Number | Property Flag | Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) | # of Properties | Property Name | Second Most Recent Hotel Occupancy (%) | Third Most Recent ADR ($) | Third Most Recent RevPAR ($) | Third Most Recent Hotel Occupancy (%) | Coop - Committed Secondary Debt | Coop - Rental Value | Coop - LTV as Rental | Coop - Unsold Percent | Coop - Sponsor Units | Coop - Investor Units | Coop - Coop Units | Coop - Sponsor/Investor Carry |
1 | Loan | 5, 9, 10, 11, A | 1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
2 | Loan | 5, B | 1 | Gateway Center North | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
3 | Loan | 12 | 1 | Metro 3610 | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
4 | Loan | 5, 8, C | 1 | Queens Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
5 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, D | 21 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
5.01 | Property | 1 | River Run | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.02 | Property | 1 | Las Quintas | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.03 | Property | 1 | Del Pueblo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.04 | Property | 1 | River Grove | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.05 | Property | 1 | Indian Skies | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.06 | Property | 1 | Quail Run | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.07 | Property | 1 | Kastaway Key | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.08 | Property | 1 | Landing Resort | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.09 | Property | 1 | Ridgecrest | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.10 | Property | 1 | Olive Hill | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.11 | Property | 1 | Wildwood Acres | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.12 | Property | 1 | Orange Grove | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.13 | Property | 1 | Elmwood | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.14 | Property | 1 | Seabranch | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.15 | Property | 1 | Royal Palms | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.16 | Property | 1 | Sandbar | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.17 | Property | 1 | San Tan Vista | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.18 | Property | 1 | Lake Ridge | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.19 | Property | 1 | Cliftwood | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.20 | Property | 1 | Zephyr Palms | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
5.21 | Property | 1 | Bamboo | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
6 | Loan | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, E | 24 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | 70.3% | 153.98 | 101.83 | 66.1% | ||||||||
6.01 | Property | 1 | Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | 70.1% | 163.69 | 107.60 | 65.7% | |||||||||
6.02 | Property | 1 | Frisco Embassy Suites | 68.1% | 154.52 | 94.54 | 61.2% | |||||||||
6.03 | Property | 1 | Hilton Long Beach | 83.1% | 181.39 | 144.39 | 79.6% | |||||||||
6.04 | Property | 1 | San Marcos Embassy Suites | 73.5% | 151.66 | 102.69 | 67.7% | |||||||||
6.05 | Property | 1 | Loveland Embassy Suites | 70.8% | 159.75 | 104.33 | 65.3% | |||||||||
6.06 | Property | 1 | Albuquerque Embassy Suites | 71.7% | 151.84 | 120.17 | 79.1% | |||||||||
6.07 | Property | 1 | Branson Chateau Hotel | 58.2% | 187.16 | 101.25 | 54.1% | |||||||||
6.08 | Property | 1 | Lincoln Embassy Suites | 63.1% | 166.36 | 101.46 | 61.0% | |||||||||
6.09 | Property | 1 | Richardson Renaissance | 61.1% | 140.18 | 70.36 | 50.2% | |||||||||
6.10 | Property | 1 | Charleston Embassy Suites | 75.7% | 157.30 | 110.32 | 70.1% | |||||||||
6.11 | Property | 1 | Nashville South Embassy Suites | 73.6% | 156.34 | 107.90 | 69.0% | |||||||||
6.12 | Property | 1 | La Vista Embassy Suites | 59.4% | 158.74 | 88.64 | 55.8% | |||||||||
6.13 | Property | 1 | St. Charles Embassy Suites | 78.6% | 155.58 | 116.99 | 75.2% | |||||||||
6.14 | Property | 1 | Hot Springs Embassy Suites | 67.1% | 159.46 | 100.71 | 63.2% | |||||||||
6.15 | Property | 1 | East Peoria Embassy Suites | 75.1% | 152.40 | 103.85 | 68.1% | |||||||||
6.16 | Property | 1 | Tucson University Marriott | 72.1% | 157.06 | 112.14 | 71.4% | |||||||||
6.17 | Property | 1 | Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | 62.4% | 165.02 | 92.42 | 56.0% | |||||||||
6.18 | Property | 1 | Normal Marriott Hotel | 68.3% | 145.82 | 91.43 | 62.7% | |||||||||
6.19 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | 72.4% | 127.31 | 83.00 | 65.2% | |||||||||
6.20 | Property | 1 | North Charleston Residence Inn | 76.8% | 141.53 | 119.72 | 84.6% | |||||||||
6.21 | Property | 1 | Oklahoma City Residence Inn | 85.8% | 134.93 | 99.15 | 73.5% | |||||||||
6.22 | Property | 1 | La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | 55.1% | 120.59 | 66.30 | 55.0% | |||||||||
6.23 | Property | 1 | Springfield Residence Inn | 79.5% | 129.19 | 91.29 | 72.3% | |||||||||
6.24 | Property | 1 | Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | 76.6% | 106.85 | 89.92 | 77.6% | |||||||||
7 | Loan | F | 1 | Wareham Crossing | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
8 | Loan | 1 | 609 West Randolph Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
9 | Loan | 1 | MoCo Portfolio | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
10 | Loan | 5, 16, 17, G | 1 | Colony Square | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
11 | Loan | 5, H | 1 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
12 | Loan | 18 | 1 | 4265 San Felipe | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
13 | Loan | 1 | Woodscreek Commons | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
14 | Loan | 1 | 390 Wythe Avenue | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
15 | Loan | 19 | 1 | Miramar Metroplex | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
16 | Loan | 7 | 1 | Kenhorst Plaza | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
17 | Loan | 20, 21, 22, I | 1 | 1-3 West 125th Street | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
18 | Loan | 1 | Kent Supreme Self Storage | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
19 | Loan | 1 | HPI Self Storage - Holiday FL | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
20 | Loan | 1 | LA Fitness - Linden, NJ | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
21 | Loan | 1 | Springfield Valley Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
22 | Loan | 6 | 2 | Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
22.01 | Property | 1 | Mendenhall Gardens | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
22.02 | Property | 1 | High Point Apartments | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
23 | Loan | 1 | 180 1st Avenue | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
24 | Loan | J | 1 | Osprey Cove MHC | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
25 | Loan | 1 | Cityscape Arts | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
26 | Loan | 23 | 1 | 1302 Kings Highway | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
27 | Loan | 1 | Lake Eustis MHP | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
28 | Loan | 1 | Winchester Self Storage | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
29 | Loan | K | 1 | Carousel Ranch MHC | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
30 | Loan | 24 | 1 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
31 | Loan | 1 | Riverwest Business Park | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | |||||||||
32 | Loan | L | 1 | Ponderosa | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP | ||||||||
33 | Loan | M | 1 | Bo Mar | NAP | NAP | NAP | NAP |
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BANK5 2024-5YR11
Footnotes to Annex A-1
(1) | MSBNA—Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.; BANA—Bank of America, N.A.; MSMCH—Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC; WFB—Wells Fargo Bank, National Association; JPMCB—JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association. |
(2) | Certain tenants may not be in occupancy or may be in free rent periods. See "Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Lease Expirations and Terminations—Other” in this prospectus for information regarding the 5 largest tenants at Mortgaged Properties securing the 15 largest Mortgage Loans and tenants that occupy 50% or more of the net rentable area at their respective Mortgaged Properties which are not in occupancy, are in free rent periods or may have subleased their space. |
(3) | The Administrative Fee Rate includes the master servicing fee rate, operating advisor fee rate, certificate administrator/trustee fee rate, asset representations reviewer fee rate, primary or sub-servicing servicing fee rate, CREFC® license fee rate and, with respect to any non-serviced Mortgage Loan, pari passu loan primary servicing fee rate, in each case applicable to the related Mortgage Loan. |
(4) | Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the subject lease. See "Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Lease Expirations and Terminations—Terminations” for information regarding certain lease termination options affecting the 5 largest tenants at mortgaged properties securing the 15 largest Mortgage Loans and tenants that occupy 50% or more of the net rentable area at their respective mortgaged properties. |
(5) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 1, Bay Plaza Community Center, Mortgage Loan No. 2, Gateway Center North, Mortgage Loan No. 4, Queens Center, Mortgage Loan No. 5, Sunbelt MHC Portfolio, Mortgage Loan No. 6, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, Mortgage Loan No. 10, Colony Square and Mortgage Loan No. 11 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center, such Mortgage Loans are part of a whole loan related to the Issuing Entity. For purposes of the statistical information set forth in this prospectus as to such Mortgage Loans, all LTV, DSCR, Debt Yield and Loan Per Unit ($) calculations are in each case based on the subject Mortgage Loan together with any related Pari Passu Companion Loan, but (unless otherwise indicated) without regard to any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s). For further information, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”, “—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” or “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans,” as applicable, in this prospectus. |
(6) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 5, Sunbelt MHC Portfolio, Mortgage Loan No. 6, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack and Mortgage Loan No. 22, Mendenhall Gardens and High Point Apartments, such Mortgage Loans are secured by multiple properties. For purposes of the statistical information set forth in this prospectus as to such Mortgage Loans, all LTV, DSCR, Debt Yield and Loan Per Unit ($) calculations are shown on an aggregate basis, and a portion of the Cut-off Date Balance has been allocated to each Mortgaged Property based on the respective Appraised Values and/or Underwritten NCF, among other methods. |
(7) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 5, Sunbelt MHC Portfolio, Mortgage Loan No. 6, Atrium Hotel Portfollio 24 Pack and Mortgage Loan No. 16, Kenhorst Plaza, the related loan documents permit a partial release of the property, or other release with prepayment or defeasance. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Releases; Partial Releases; Property Additions” in this prospectus. |
(8) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 4, Queens Center and Mortgage Loan No. 6, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, the related loan documents permit an outparcel or other release without prepayment or defeasance. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Releases; Partial Releases; Property Additions” in this prospectus. |
(9) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 1, Bay Plaza Community Center, the Mortgaged Property is comprised of 384,769 SF of retail space and 184,044 SF of office space, constituting 67.6% and 32.4% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, respectively. |
(10) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 1, Bay Plaza Community Center, to cure a sweep event triggered on the date that is six months prior to the expiration date of the lease of either the Second Largest Tenant, AMC, or |
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the Fourth Largest Tenant, Raymour & Flanigan, the borrower may deliver a letter of credit in the amount such that the subsequent total amount in the lease sweep reserve account is equal to the total rentable square feet of the applicable lease multiplied by $25.00. | |
(11) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 1, Bay Plaza Community Center, the related Mortgaged Property is subject to a ground lease between SP Center, LLC, one of the two borrowers as the ground lessor, and BPCC Lease, LLC, the other borrower as the ground lessee. |
(12) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 3, Metro 3610, the sole member of the related borrower received a capital contribution of approximately $6 million from an investor (the “Preferred Equity Investor”) in exchange for a preferred equity interest, which is not secured by collateral and is only payable out of excess cash. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness—Other Unsecured Indebtedness” in this prospectus for additional information. |
(13) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 6, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, the appraised value represents the “as-is” Appraised Value for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack of $1,448,000,000, which reflects a portfolio premium of 4.8%, as of May 13, 2024. The aggregate as-is appraised values of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack properties is $1,381,200,000 as of May 13, 2024. |
(14) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 6, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, food and beverage income accounts for approximately 27.0% of U/W Revenues and Other Revenue accounts for approximately 3.1% of U/W Revenue. |
(15) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 6, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, the PIP and Replacement Reserve will be equal to the sum of (i) 4.0% of gross revenues that remain subject to the liens of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents for the calendar month that is two calendar months prior to the calendar month of the monthly due date plus (ii) commencing on the monthly due date in November 2026 and on each subsequent monthly due date, $1,000,000; provided that if a property subject to a PIP has been released, then such amount will be reduced. |
(16) | With respect to Loan No. 10, Colony Square, the Appraised Value of $516,000,000 reflects the appraised value of the buildings at the mortgaged property if sold individually. The appraisal determined an as is portfolio value of $465,000,000 if the mortgaged property were to be sold in its entirety, reflecting an approximately 10% portfolio discount. Such portfolio appraised value would result in a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio of 55.9% compared to a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio of 50.4% based on the Appraised Value of $516,000,000. |
(17) | With respect to Loan No. 10, Colony Square, the borrower is permitted to obtain a one-time preferred equity investment in an amount not to exceed $40,000,000, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including the following: (i) the preferred equity investment must be made by a qualified institutional investor, (ii) the loan to value ratio (as determined by the lender in its sole but reasonable discretion taking into consideration the contemplated permitted preferred equity) must be equal to or less than 65%, (iii) the debt service coverage ratio (taking into account the permitted preferred equity and based on net cash flow and the current pay interest only preferred return payable) must be equal at least 1.20x, (iv) the debt service coverage ratio (taking into account the permitted preferred equity and based on net operating income on the total preferred return (i.e., the sum of the current pay interest only return and the accrued interest only return) must be at least 1.15x, (v) the debt yield (taking into consideration the permitted preferred equity) must be equal to or greater than 10% and (vi) delivery of a rating agency confirmation. |
(18) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 12, 4265 San Felipe, the Appraised Value represents the “As If Funded Escrow” appraised value based on the hypothetical assumption that, upon origination of the Mortgage Loan, at least $700,000 is funded into an escrow account to cover any current leasing commissions and concessions. At loan origination, the related borrower deposited approximately $1,125,000 into an upfront TI/LC reserve and $1,050,374 into a free rent reserve. Based on the “as-is” appraised value of $35,400,000, the Mortgage Loan results in a Cut-off Date LTV and Maturity Date LTV of 66.1%. |
(19) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 15, Miramar Metroplex, has a total NRA of 217,510 SF. However, a 22,472 SF (suite B207) portion of the second floor office space has not been leased by the borrower sponsor since its acquisition of the Mortgaged Property in 2013. The borrower sponsor is not expected to lease this space in the future and it is considered dead space. The SF, PSF, % of NRA and occupancy numbers presented with respect to the Miramar Metroplex Mortgage Loan are based on 195,038 SF. |
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(20) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 17, 1-3 West 125th Street, the Appraised Value represents the “Hypothetical As If Reserve Funded” appraised value based on the hypothetical assumption that the lease-up costs associated with the Vanderbilt Home Products, whose lease is expected to commence in April 2025, in the amount of $50,000 is funded into an escrow account. At loan origination, the related borrower deposited $50,000 into an outstanding TI reserve. Based on the “as-is” appraised value of $21,000,000, the Mortgage Loan results in a Cut-off Date LTV and Maturity Date LTV of 65.7%. |
(21) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 17, 1-3 West 125th Street, the Mortgaged Property is comprised of 19,005 SF of retail space and 11,950 SF of office space, constituting 61.4% and 38.6% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, respectively. |
(22) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 17, 1-3 West 125th Street, the Largest Tenant, Vanderbilt Home Collections, whose lease is expected to commence in April 2025, is affiliated with the borrower. |
(23) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 27, 1302 Kings Highway, the fifth largest tenant, Kings Highway Vision Center LLC, representing 12.9% of net rentable area and 21.0% of underwritten rent, is an affiliate of the borrower. |
(24) | With respect to Mortgage Loan No. 30, 109-111 Lexington Avenue, the Mortgaged Property includes 2 multifamily units (56.1% of NRA) and one borrower affiliated commercial tenant (43.9% of NRA). |
A. | Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean, with respect to any repayment of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, an amount equal to the greater of (a) one percent (1%) of the outstanding principal of the portion of the Loan to be prepaid or satisfied and (b) the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of the present values of all then-scheduled payments of principal and interest under the Note to be made with respect to the portion of the Loan under the Note assuming that all scheduled payments are made timely and that the remaining outstanding principal and interest on the portion of the Loan being prepaid is paid on the Maturity Date (with each such payment and assumed payment discounted to its present value at the date of prepayment at the rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Prepayment Rate when compounded semi-annually and deducting from the sum of such present values any short-term interest paid from the date of prepayment to the next succeeding Payment Date in the event such payment is not made on a Payment Date), over (ii) the principal amount being prepaid. |
B. | “Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of: (i) one percent (1%) of the principal amount of the Loan being prepaid and (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the present value (determined using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Note Rate at such time) of all scheduled monthly payments of principal and interest payable in respect of the principal amount of the Loan being prepaid; provided that the Note shall be deemed, for purposes of this definition, to be due and payable on the Open Prepayment Commencement Date, over (B) the principal amount of the Loan being prepaid. Lender’s calculation of the Yield Maintenance Premium, and all component calculations (including, without limitation, the Treasury Note Rate), shall be conclusive and binding on Borrower absent manifest error. “Treasury Note Rate” shall mean, at the time of the prepayment, as applicable, the rate of interest per annum equal to (x) the annual yield to maturity of the actively traded non-callable United States Treasury fixed interest rate security (other than any such security which can be surrendered at the option of the holder at face value in payment of federal estate tax or which was issued at a substantial discount) that has a maturity closest to (whether before, on or after) the Open Prepayment Commencement Date (or if two or more such securities have maturity dates equally close to the Open Prepayment Commencement Date, the average annual yield to maturity of all such securities), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or other authoritative publication or news retrieval service on the fifth (5th) Business Day preceding the prepayment date, divided by (y) twelve (12). |
C. | “Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean, with respect to any Note or Note Component, an amount equal to the greater of the following two amounts: (a) an amount equal to 1% of the amount prepaid; or (b) an amount equal to (i) the amount, if any, by which (x) the sum of the present values as of the prepayment date of all unpaid principal and interest payments on such Note or Note Component required hereunder to the Open Prepayment Date (including the balloon payment assuming the outstanding principal balance of the Loan is due on the Open Prepayment Date), calculated by discounting such payments from the respective dates each such payment was due hereunder (or, with respect to the payment required on the Maturity Date (assuming the outstanding principal balance of the Loan is due on the Open Prepayment Date), from the Open Prepayment Date) back to the prepayment date at a discount rate equal to the Periodic Treasury Yield (defined below) exceeds (y) the outstanding principal balance of such Note or Note Component as of the prepayment date, multiplied by (ii) a fraction whose numerator is the amount prepaid and whose denominator |
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is the outstanding principal balance of such Note or Note Component as of the prepayment date. For purposes of the foregoing, “Periodic Treasury Yield” shall mean the arithmetic mean of the rates published as “Treasury Constant Maturities” as of 5:00 p.m., New York time, for the date on which a prepayment subject to Yield Maintenance Premium is made, as shown on the USD screen of Reuters (or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such other page or replacement therefor on any successor service), or if such service is not available, the Bloomberg Service (or any successor service), or if neither Reuters nor the Bloomberg Service is available, under Section 504 in the weekly statistical release designated H.15(519) (or any successor publication) published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, for “On the Run” U.S. Treasury obligations corresponding to the Open Prepayment Date. If no such maturity shall so exactly correspond, yields for the two most closely corresponding published maturities shall be calculated pursuant to the foregoing sentence and the Periodic Treasury Yield shall be interpolated or extrapolated (as applicable) from such yields on a straight-line basis (rounding, in the case of relevant periods, to the nearest month). Lender’s calculation of the Yield Maintenance Premium, and all component calculations, shall be conclusive and binding on Borrower absent manifest error. | |
D. | Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of (i) one percent (1%) of the principal amount of the Loan being prepaid and (ii) an amount equal to the present value as of the Prepayment Date of the Calculated Payments from the Prepayment Date through the Permitted Prepayment Date determined by discounting such payments at the Discount Rate. As used in this definition, the term “Prepayment Date” shall mean the date on which prepayment is made. As used in this definition, the term “Calculated Payments” shall mean the monthly payments of interest only which would be due based on the principal amount of the Loan being prepaid on the Prepayment Date and assuming an interest rate per annum equal to the difference (if such difference is greater than zero) between (y) the Interest Rate and (z) the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate. As used in this definition, the term “Discount Rate” shall mean the rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate, when compounded semi-annually. As used in this definition, the term “Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate” shall mean the yield calculated by Lender by the linear interpolation of the yields, as reported in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15-Selected Interest Rates under the heading U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Constant Maturities for the week ending prior to the Prepayment Date, of U.S. Treasury Constant Maturities with maturity dates (one longer or one shorter) most nearly approximating the Stated Maturity Date. In the event Release H.15 is no longer published, Lender shall select a comparable publication (in its sole but reasonable determination) to determine the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate. In no event, however, shall Lender be required to reinvest any prepayment proceeds in U.S. Treasury obligations or otherwise. |
E. | Yield Maintenance Premium” means, with respect to any payment of principal on a Component that is subject to a Yield Maintenance Premium pursuant to this Agreement, the product of: (A) a fraction whose numerator is the amount so paid and whose denominator is the outstanding principal balance of the Component that is being repaid before giving effect to such payment, times (B) the amount by which (1) the sum of the respective present values, computed as of the date of prepayment, of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest with respect to the Component that is being repaid, including the balloon payment on the scheduled Maturity Date (assuming no prepayments or acceleration of the Loan), determined by discounting such payments to the date on which such prepayment is made at the Treasury Constant Yield, exceeds (2) the outstanding principal balance of the Component being repaid on such date immediately prior to such prepayment; (A) provided that the Yield Maintenance Premium shall not be less than 1% of the amount prepaid. The calculation of the Yield Maintenance Premium shall be made by Lender and shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties. All Yield Maintenance Premiums payable with respect to Component A and Component B shall be allocated to the Notes comprising Note A on a pro rata and pari passu basis, and all Yield Maintenance Premiums payable with respect to Component C, Component D, Component E, Component F, Component G and Component HRR shall be allocated to the Notes comprising Note B on a pro rata and pari passu basis “Component” shall mean, individually, any one of Component A, Component B, Component C, Component D, Component E, Component F, Component G and Component HRR, as described in Section 2.1.5 here |
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2.1.5 Components of the Loan. For the purpose of computing interest payable from time to time on the principal amount of the Loan and certain other computations set forth herein, the principal balance of the Loan shall be divided into Component A, Component B, Component C, Component D, Component E, Component F, Component G and Component HRR. Component A and Component B shall be evidenced by the Notes comprising Note A collectively, and Component C, Component D, Component E, Component F, Component G and Component HRR shall be as follows: |
2.1.5 Components of the Loan. For the purpose of computing interest payable from time to time on the principal amount of the Loan and certain other computations set forth herein, the principal balance of the Loan shall be divided into Component A, Component B, Component C, Component D, Component E, Component F, Component G and Component HRR. Component A and Component B shall be evidenced by the Notes comprising Note A collectively, and Component C, Component D, Component E, Component F, Component G and Component HRR shall be evidenced by the Notes comprising Note B collectively. The initial principal amount of the Components shall be as follows: |
COMPONENT | INITIAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT | |||
A | $354,948,920.00 |
| ||
B | $109,851,080.00 | |||
C | $81,700,000.00 | |||
D | $202,900,000.00 | |||
E | $102,500,000.00 | |||
F | $20,000,000.00 | |||
G | $70,900,000.00 | |||
HRR | $42,200,000.00 | |||
Total | $985,000,000.00 |
“Maturity Date” shall mean November 6, 2029, or such other date on which the final payment of principal of the Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at such stated maturity date, by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise “Treasury Constant Yield” means the arithmetic mean of the rates published as “Treasury Constant Maturities” as of 5:00 p.m., New York time, for the five Business Days preceding the date on which acceleration has been declared, or, as applicable, the date on which a prepayment subject to a Yield Maintenance Premium pursuant to this Agreement is made, as shown on the USD screen of Reuters (or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such other page or replacement therefor on any successor service), or if such service is not available, the Bloomberg Service (or any successor service), or if neither Reuters nor the Bloomberg Service is available, under Section 504 in the weekly statistical release designated H.15(519) (or any successor publication) published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, for “On the Run” U.S. Treasury obligations corresponding to the Open Prepayment Date. If no such maturity shall so exactly correspond, yields for the two most closely corresponding published maturities shall be calculated pursuant to the foregoing sentence and the Treasury Constant Yield shall be interpolated or extrapolated (as applicable) from such yields on a straight-line basis (rounding, in the case of relevant periods, to the nearest month. | |
F. | “Yield Maintenance” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of (i) one percent (1%) of the principal amount of the Loan being prepaid, and (ii) (a) the amount, if any, by which the sum of the present values as of the prepayment date of all unpaid principal and interest payments required hereunder, calculated by discounting such payments from the respective dates each such payment was due hereunder (or, with respect to the payment required from and after August 1, 2029 (the “Open Period Start Date ”) (assuming the outstanding principal balance of the Loan is due on the Open Period Start Date), from the Open Period Start Date) back to the prepayment date at a discount rate equal to the Periodic Treasury Yield (defined below) exceeds the outstanding principal balance of the Loan as of the prepayment date, multiplied by (b) a fraction whose numerator is the amount prepaid and whose denominator is the outstanding principal balance of the Loan as of the prepayment date. For purposes of the foregoing, “Periodic Treasury Yield” shall mean (y) the annual yield to maturity of the actively traded non-callable United States Treasury fixed interest rate security (other than any such security which can be surrendered at the option of the holder at face value in payment of federal estate tax or which was issued at a substantial discount) that has a maturity closest to (whether before, on or after) the Open Period Start Date (or if two or more such securities have maturity dates equally close to the Open Period Start Date, the average annual yield to maturity of all such securities), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or other authoritative publication or news retrieval service on the fifth (5th) Business Day preceding the prepayment date, divided by (z) twelve (12). Lender’s calculation of Yield Maintenance, and all component calculations, shall be conclusive and binding on Borrower absent manifest error. |
G. | “Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of (a) one percent (1%) of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan to be prepaid or satisfied and (b) the present value, as of the Prepayment Date, of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest from the Prepayment Date |
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through the Open Date (including any balloon payment) determined by discounting such payments at the Discount Rate, less the amount of principal being prepaid. The term “Discount Rate” shall mean the rate that, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Treasury Rate (hereinafter defined) when compounded semiannually. The term “Treasury Rate” shall mean the yield calculated by the linear interpolation of the yields, as reported in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15-Selected Interest Rates under the heading U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Constant Maturities for the week ending prior to the Prepayment Date, of U.S. Treasury constant maturities with maturity dates (one longer and one shorter) most nearly approximating the Open Date. (If Release H.15 is no longer published, Lender shall select a comparable publication to determine the Treasury Rate.) | |
H. | “Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean, with respect to each Note, an amount equal to the greater of (a) one-half of one percent (0.50%) of the outstanding principal amount of such Note to be prepaid or satisfied and (b) the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of the present values of all then-scheduled payments of principal and interest in respect of the principal amount being prepaid under such Note assuming that all scheduled payments are made timely and that the remaining outstanding principal and interest on such Note is paid on the Permitted Par Prepayment Date (with each such payment and assumed payment discounted to its present value at the date of prepayment at the rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Prepayment Rate when compounded semi-annually and deducting from the sum of such present values any short-term interest paid from the date of prepayment to the next succeeding Payment Date in the event such payment is not made on a Payment Date), over (ii) the principal amount being prepaid provided, with respect to any prepayment of any portion of the Loan that is subject to a Rated Securitization and which is made after the Payment Date in March, 2029 but prior to the Permitted Par Prepayment Date, the Yield Maintenance Premium shall be zero “Permitted Par Prepayment Date” shall mean April 9, 2029 “Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to any Note, the ninth (9th) day of each calendar month during the term of the Loan, until and including the Maturity Date. The parties hereto acknowledge that the first Payment Date shall be November 9, 2024. |
I. | "Yield Maintenance Premium" shall mean, with respect to any repayment of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, an amount equal to the greater of (a) one percent (1 %) of the outstanding principal of the portion of the Loan to be prepaid or satisfied and (b) the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of the present values of all then-scheduled payments of principal and interest under the Note to be made with respect to the portion of the Loan under the Note assuming that all scheduled payments are made timely and that the remaining outstanding principal and interest on the portion of the Loan being prepaid is paid on the Permitted Par Prepayment Date (with each such payment and assumed payment discounted to its present value at the date of prepayment at the rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Prepayment Rate when compounded semi-annitally and deducting from the sum of such present values any short-term interest paid from the date of prepayment to the next succeeding Payment Date in the event such payment is not made on a Payment Date), oven (ii) the principal amount being prepaid. |
J. | “Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of: (x) one percent (1%) of the principal amount of this Note being prepaid or (y) the present value as of the Prepayment Date (defined below) of the Calculated Payments (defined below) from the Prepayment Date through the Maturity Date determined by discounting such payments at the Discount Rate (defined below). As used in this definition, the term “Prepayment Date” shall mean the date on which prepayment is made. As used in this definition, the term “Calculated Payments” shall mean the monthly payments of interest only which would be due based on the principal amount of this Note being prepaid on the Prepayment Date and assuming an interest rate per annum equal to the difference (if such difference is greater than zero) between (1) the Applicable Interest Rate and (2) the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate (defined below). As used in this definition, the term “Discount Rate” shall mean the rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate, when compounded semi-annually. As used in this definition, the term “Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate” shall mean the yield calculated by Lender by the linear interpolation of the yields, as reported in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15-Selected Interest Rates under the heading U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Constant Maturities for the week ending prior to the Prepayment Date, of U.S. Treasury Constant Maturities with maturity dates (one longer or one shorter) most nearly approximating the Maturity Date. In the event Release H.15 is no longer published, Lender shall select a comparable publication to determine the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate. In no event, however, shall Lender be required to reinvest any prepayment proceeds in U.S. Treasury obligations or otherwise. |
A-1-20 |
K. | “Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of: (x) one percent (1%) of the principal amount of this Note being prepaid or (y) the present value as of the Prepayment Date (defined below) of the Calculated Payments (defined below) from the Prepayment Date through the Maturity Date determined by discounting such payments at the Discount Rate (defined below). As used in this definition, the term “Prepayment Date” shall mean the date on which prepayment is made. As used in this definition, the term “Calculated Payments” shall mean the monthly payments of interest only which would be due based on the principal amount of this Note being prepaid on the Prepayment Date and assuming an interest rate per annum equal to the difference (if such difference is greater than zero) between (1) the Applicable Interest Rate and (2) the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate (defined below). As used in this definition, the term “Discount Rate” shall mean the rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate, when compounded semi-annually. As used in this definition, the term “Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate” shall mean the yield calculated by Lender by the linear interpolation of the yields, as reported in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15-Selected Interest Rates under the heading U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Constant Maturities for the week ending prior to the Prepayment Date, of U.S. Treasury Constant Maturities with maturity dates (one longer or one shorter) most nearly approximating the Maturity Date. In the event Release H.15 is no longer published, Lender shall select a comparable publication to determine the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate. In no event, however, shall Lender be required to reinvest any prepayment proceeds in U.S. Treasury obligations or otherwise. |
L. | “Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of (i) one percent (1%) of the principal amount of the Loan being prepaid and (ii) an amount equal to the present value as of the Prepayment Date of the Calculated Payments from the Prepayment Date through the Permitted Prepayment Date determined by discounting such payments at the Discount Rate. As used in this definition, the term “Prepayment Date” shall mean the date on which prepayment is made. As used in this definition, the term “Calculated Payments” shall mean the monthly payments of interest only which would be due based on the principal amount of the Loan being prepaid on the Prepayment Date and assuming an interest rate per annum equal to the difference (if such difference is greater than zero) between (y) the Interest Rate and (z) the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate. As used in this definition, the term “Discount Rate” shall mean the rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate, when compounded semi-annually. As used in this definition, the term “Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate” shall mean the yield calculated by Lender by the linear interpolation of the yields, as reported in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15-Selected Interest Rates under the heading U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Constant Maturities for the week ending prior to the Prepayment Date, of U.S. Treasury Constant Maturities with maturity dates (one longer or one shorter) most nearly approximating the Stated Maturity Date. In the event Release H.15 is no longer published, Lender shall select a comparable publication to determine the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate. In no event, however, shall Lender be required to reinvest any prepayment proceeds in U.S. Treasury obligations or otherwise. |
M. | “Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of (i) one percent (1%) of the principal amount of the Loan being prepaid and (ii) an amount equal to the present value as of the Prepayment Date of the Calculated Payments from the Prepayment Date through the Permitted Prepayment Date determined by discounting such payments at the Discount Rate. As used in this definition, the term “Prepayment Date” shall mean the date on which prepayment is made. As used in this definition, the term “Calculated Payments” shall mean the monthly payments of interest only which would be due based on the principal amount of the Loan being prepaid on the Prepayment Date and assuming an interest rate per annum equal to the difference (if such difference is greater than zero) between (y) the Interest Rate and (z) the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate. As used in this definition, the term “Discount Rate” shall mean the rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate, when compounded semi-annually. As used in this definition, the term “Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate” shall mean the yield calculated by Lender by the linear interpolation of the yields, as reported in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15-Selected Interest Rates under the heading U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Constant Maturities for the week ending prior to the Prepayment Date, of U.S. Treasury Constant Maturities with maturity dates (one longer or one shorter) most nearly approximating the Stated Maturity Date. In the event Release H.15 is no longer published, Lender shall select a comparable publication to determine the Yield Maintenance Treasury Rate. In no event, however, shall Lender be required to reinvest any prepayment proceeds in U.S. Treasury obligations or otherwise. |
A-1-21 |
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Annex A-2
MORTGAGE POOL INFORMATION (TABLES)
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Appendix II | |||||||||
Mortgage Pool Information | |||||||||
Mortgage Loan Sellers | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Loan Seller | Mtg. Loans | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | 6 | $229,200,000 | 28.8% | 6.4935% | 60 | 1.44x | 9.8% | 62.8% | 62.8% |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | 14 | $199,031,500 | 25.0% | 6.4494% | 59 | 1.56x | 10.7% | 55.3% | 55.3% |
Bank of America, National Association | 8 | $190,650,000 | 24.0% | 6.6484% | 60 | 1.47x | 10.4% | 64.4% | 64.4% |
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | 4 | $101,500,000 | 12.8% | 5.9422% | 60 | 2.97x | 19.6% | 46.4% | 46.4% |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | 1 | $75,000,000 | 9.4% | 5.3700% | 60 | 1.84x | 10.2% | 49.5% | 49.5% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Cut-off Date Balances | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Cut-off Date Balance ($) | Mtg. Loans | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
1,496,000 - 10,000,000 | 15 | $85,631,500 | 10.8% | 6.4445% | 59 | 1.48x | 10.0% | 56.2% | 56.2% |
10,000,001 - 20,000,000 | 5 | $80,750,000 | 10.2% | 6.7658% | 60 | 1.45x | 10.4% | 60.4% | 60.4% |
20,000,001 - 30,000,000 | 5 | $118,900,000 | 14.9% | 7.0088% | 59 | 1.76x | 13.5% | 60.9% | 60.9% |
30,000,001 - 60,000,000 | 3 | $130,600,000 | 16.4% | 6.2803% | 60 | 2.62x | 17.8% | 51.8% | 51.8% |
60,000,001 - 75,000,000 | 2 | $150,000,000 | 18.9% | 5.5285% | 60 | 1.71x | 9.8% | 50.0% | 50.0% |
75,000,001 - 77,000,000 | 3 | $229,500,000 | 28.9% | 6.3806% | 60 | 1.34x | 8.9% | 65.0% | 65.0% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Minimum: $1,496,000 | |||||||||
Maximum: $77,000,000 | |||||||||
Average: $24,102,470 | |||||||||
States | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
State | Mtg. Properties | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
New York | 8 | $279,850,000 | 35.2% | 6.2512% | 60 | 1.48x | 9.5% | 59.9% | 59.9% |
California | 5 | $103,402,850 | 13.0% | 6.2497% | 60 | 1.49x | 9.9% | 61.9% | 61.9% |
Illinois | 4 | $55,404,264 | 7.0% | 6.8301% | 60 | 1.65x | 12.2% | 59.5% | 59.5% |
Georgia | 3 | $52,250,000 | 6.6% | 6.8955% | 59 | 1.74x | 12.9% | 56.7% | 56.7% |
Florida | 15 | $51,958,900 | 6.5% | 5.8268% | 59 | 1.57x | 9.4% | 50.5% | 50.5% |
Massachusetts | 1 | $48,600,000 | 6.1% | 6.4210% | 60 | 1.83x | 13.2% | 66.3% | 66.3% |
Texas | 5 | $39,577,868 | 5.0% | 6.6486% | 59 | 2.18x | 15.2% | 54.2% | 54.2% |
Arizona | 7 | $28,856,036 | 3.6% | 5.7285% | 59 | 1.68x | 10.1% | 49.2% | 49.2% |
Maryland | 1 | $26,000,000 | 3.3% | 7.2500% | 60 | 1.98x | 16.3% | 65.0% | 65.0% |
Pennsylvania | 2 | $24,300,000 | 3.1% | 6.8609% | 60 | 1.31x | 9.6% | 68.4% | 68.4% |
New Jersey | 2 | $15,015,000 | 1.9% | 7.0242% | 59 | 1.35x | 9.9% | 55.6% | 55.6% |
Washington | 1 | $11,500,000 | 1.4% | 5.8600% | 59 | 1.49x | 8.9% | 63.9% | 63.9% |
Tennessee | 3 | $9,730,964 | 1.2% | 6.2397% | 59 | 2.57x | 17.1% | 41.7% | 41.7% |
New Hampshire | 1 | $8,690,400 | 1.1% | 5.6870% | 59 | 1.58x | 9.3% | 50.4% | 50.4% |
Arkansas | 3 | $7,140,152 | 0.9% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
Nebraska | 3 | $5,536,954 | 0.7% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
Virginia | 1 | $5,350,000 | 0.7% | 5.9400% | 60 | 1.73x | 10.6% | 50.0% | 50.0% |
Missouri | 3 | $5,128,477 | 0.6% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
Indiana | 2 | $4,224,000 | 0.5% | 6.6521% | 60 | 1.33x | 9.1% | 60.4% | 60.4% |
Colorado | 1 | $3,076,548 | 0.4% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
New Mexico | 1 | $2,782,944 | 0.3% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
West Virginia | 1 | $2,292,132 | 0.3% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
Oklahoma | 2 | $2,188,274 | 0.3% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
Kentucky | 1 | $1,427,056 | 0.2% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
South Carolina | 1 | $1,098,680 | 0.1% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
Total: | 77 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
A-2-1 |
Property Types | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Property Type | Mtg. Properties | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
Retail | |||||||||
Anchored | 5 | $176,400,000 | 22.2% | 6.6968% | 60 | 1.45x | 10.4% | 66.5% | 66.5% |
Super Regional Mall | 1 | $75,000,000 | 9.4% | 5.3700% | 60 | 1.84x | 10.2% | 49.5% | 49.5% |
Showroom | 1 | $24,000,000 | 3.0% | 6.5200% | 59 | 1.97x | 14.2% | 62.5% | 62.5% |
Single Tenant | 1 | $7,950,000 | 1.0% | 7.7300% | 59 | 1.38x | 11.3% | 55.2% | 55.2% |
Subtotal: | 8 | $283,350,000 | 35.6% | 6.3596% | 60 | 1.59x | 10.7% | 61.4% | 61.4% |
Mixed Use | |||||||||
Retail/Office | 2 | $95,950,000 | 12.1% | 6.2659% | 59 | 1.60x | 10.8% | 57.1% | 57.1% |
Office/Retail | 1 | $25,000,000 | 3.1% | 7.3750% | 59 | 1.51x | 11.8% | 50.4% | 50.4% |
Multifamily/Retail | 2 | $10,650,000 | 1.3% | 6.9800% | 60 | 1.27x | 9.2% | 66.6% | 66.6% |
Subtotal: | 5 | $131,600,000 | 16.5% | 6.5344% | 59 | 1.56x | 10.9% | 56.6% | 56.6% |
Multifamily | |||||||||
Garden | 5 | $97,800,000 | 12.3% | 6.1841% | 60 | 1.35x | 8.7% | 64.8% | 64.8% |
Mid Rise | 1 | $20,000,000 | 2.5% | 6.8500% | 59 | 1.32x | 9.2% | 61.3% | 61.3% |
Subtotal: | 6 | $117,800,000 | 14.8% | 6.2971% | 60 | 1.35x | 8.8% | 64.2% | 64.2% |
Manufactured Housing | |||||||||
Manufactured Housing | 12 | $46,924,900 | 5.9% | 5.9072% | 59 | 1.51x | 9.2% | 52.3% | 52.3% |
Manufactured Housing/RV Park | 9 | $27,905,800 | 3.5% | 5.7890% | 59 | 1.56x | 9.3% | 51.5% | 51.5% |
RV Park | 5 | $21,400,800 | 2.7% | 5.6870% | 59 | 1.58x | 9.3% | 50.4% | 50.4% |
Subtotal: | 26 | $96,231,500 | 12.1% | 5.8239% | 59 | 1.54x | 9.2% | 51.6% | 51.6% |
Office | |||||||||
CBD | 2 | $55,400,000 | 7.0% | 7.3047% | 60 | 1.47x | 11.5% | 62.3% | 62.3% |
Suburban | 1 | $26,000,000 | 3.3% | 7.2500% | 60 | 1.98x | 16.3% | 65.0% | 65.0% |
Medical | 1 | $6,400,000 | 0.8% | 6.4100% | 60 | 1.30x | 9.3% | 63.4% | 63.4% |
Subtotal: | 4 | $87,800,000 | 11.0% | 7.2233% | 60 | 1.61x | 12.8% | 63.2% | 63.2% |
Hospitality | |||||||||
Full Service | 18 | $44,457,716 | 5.6% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
Limited Service; Extended Stay | 3 | $2,884,924 | 0.4% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
Select Service | 3 | $2,657,360 | 0.3% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
Subtotal: | 24 | $50,000,000 | 6.3% | 5.5325% | 60 | 4.17x | 26.7% | 32.1% | 32.1% |
Self Storage | |||||||||
Self Storage | 3 | $25,350,000 | 3.2% | 5.9540% | 59 | 1.56x | 9.5% | 54.8% | 54.8% |
Subtotal: | 3 | $25,350,000 | 3.2% | 5.9540% | 59 | 1.56x | 9.5% | 54.8% | 54.8% |
Industrial | |||||||||
Flex | 1 | $3,250,000 | 0.4% | 5.9800% | 59 | 1.81x | 12.0% | 62.4% | 62.4% |
Subtotal: | 1 | $3,250,000 | 0.4% | 5.9800% | 59 | 1.81x | 12.0% | 62.4% | 62.4% |
Total: | 77 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Mortgage Rates | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Mortgage Rate (%) | Mtg. Loans | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
5.3700 - 5.9999 | 7 | $227,100,000 | 28.6% | 5.5645% | 60 | 2.24x | 13.5% | 46.8% | 46.8% |
6.0000 - 6.4999 | 11 | $268,807,500 | 33.8% | 6.2465% | 60 | 1.52x | 10.2% | 62.6% | 62.6% |
6.5000 - 7.2499 | 10 | $213,574,000 | 26.9% | 6.8775% | 60 | 1.40x | 10.2% | 63.2% | 63.2% |
7.2500 - 7.7300 | 5 | $85,900,000 | 10.8% | 7.3770% | 59 | 1.65x | 13.2% | 60.0% | 60.0% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Minimum: 5.3700% | |||||||||
Maximum: 7.7300% | |||||||||
Weighted Average: 6.3433% | |||||||||
A-2-2 |
Original Terms to Maturity | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Original Term to Maturity (mos.) | Mtg. Loans | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
60 | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Minimum: 60 mos. | |||||||||
Maximum: 60 mos. | |||||||||
Weighted Average: 60 mos. | |||||||||
Remaining Terms to Maturity | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Remaining Term to Maturity (mos.) | Mtg. Loans | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
59 | 14 | $300,042,500 | 37.7% | 6.3290% | 59 | 1.58x | 10.5% | 56.1% | 56.1% |
60 | 19 | $495,339,000 | 62.3% | 6.3520% | 60 | 1.79x | 12.0% | 59.1% | 59.1% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Minimum: 59 mos. | |||||||||
Maximum: 60 mos. | |||||||||
Weighted Average: 60 mos. | |||||||||
Original Amortization Terms | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Original Amortization Term (mos.) | Mtg. Loans | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
Interest Only | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Minimum: 0 mos. | |||||||||
Maximum: 0 mos. | |||||||||
Weighted Average: 0 mos. | |||||||||
Remaining Amortization Terms | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Remaining Amortization Term (mos.) | Mtg. Loans | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
Interest Only | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Minimum: 0 mos. | |||||||||
Maximum: 0 mos. | |||||||||
Weighted Average: 0 mos. | |||||||||
A-2-3 |
Debt Service Coverage Ratios | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (x) | Mtg. Loans | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
1.20 - 1.29 | 4 | $169,850,000 | 21.4% | 6.5654% | 60 | 1.23x | 8.4% | 67.7% | 67.7% |
1.30 - 1.49 | 12 | $124,864,000 | 15.7% | 6.8185% | 60 | 1.35x | 9.7% | 61.9% | 61.9% |
1.50 - 1.59 | 6 | $198,117,500 | 24.9% | 6.1058% | 59 | 1.55x | 9.9% | 53.9% | 53.9% |
1.60 - 1.79 | 3 | $49,250,000 | 6.2% | 6.8177% | 60 | 1.66x | 12.3% | 62.1% | 62.1% |
1.80 - 1.99 | 6 | $195,800,000 | 24.6% | 6.1717% | 60 | 1.87x | 12.6% | 57.3% | 57.3% |
2.00 - 4.17 | 2 | $57,500,000 | 7.2% | 5.6522% | 60 | 3.90x | 25.1% | 33.7% | 33.7% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Minimum: 1.20x | |||||||||
Maximum: 4.17x | |||||||||
Weighted Average: 1.71x | |||||||||
Cut-off Date Loan-to-Value Ratios | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Cut-off Date Loan-to-Value Ratio (%) | Mtg. Loans | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
32.1 - 50.0 | 8 | $176,625,000 | 22.2% | 5.6941% | 60 | 2.47x | 15.3% | 43.8% | 43.8% |
50.1 - 55.0 | 2 | $100,000,000 | 12.6% | 6.1090% | 59 | 1.56x | 9.9% | 50.4% | 50.4% |
55.1 - 60.0 | 5 | $99,128,500 | 12.5% | 6.2848% | 59 | 1.51x | 10.0% | 58.9% | 58.9% |
60.1 - 65.0 | 10 | $169,778,000 | 21.3% | 6.8542% | 60 | 1.63x | 12.2% | 62.7% | 62.7% |
65.1 - 69.6 | 8 | $249,850,000 | 31.4% | 6.5721% | 60 | 1.36x | 9.5% | 67.4% | 67.4% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Minimum: 32.1% | |||||||||
Maximum: 69.6% | |||||||||
Weighted Average: 58.0% | |||||||||
Maturity Date Loan-to-Value Ratios | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Maturity Date Loan-to-Value Ratio (%) | Mtg. Loans | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
32.1 - 50.0 | 8 | $176,625,000 | 22.2% | 5.6941% | 60 | 2.47x | 15.3% | 43.8% | 43.8% |
50.1 - 55.0 | 2 | $100,000,000 | 12.6% | 6.1090% | 59 | 1.56x | 9.9% | 50.4% | 50.4% |
55.1 - 60.0 | 5 | $99,128,500 | 12.5% | 6.2848% | 59 | 1.51x | 10.0% | 58.9% | 58.9% |
60.1 - 65.0 | 10 | $169,778,000 | 21.3% | 6.8542% | 60 | 1.63x | 12.2% | 62.7% | 62.7% |
65.1 - 69.6 | 8 | $249,850,000 | 31.4% | 6.5721% | 60 | 1.36x | 9.5% | 67.4% | 67.4% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Minimum: 32.1% | |||||||||
Maximum: 69.6% | |||||||||
Weighted Average: 58.0% | |||||||||
Amortization Type | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Amortization Type | Mtg. Loans | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
Interest Only | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
A-2-4 |
Underwritten NOI Debt Yield | |||||||||
Percent by | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||
Aggregate | Aggregate | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||
No. of | Cut-off Date | Cut-off Date | Mortgage | Remaining | U/W NCF | U/W NOI | Cut-off Date | Maturity Date | |
Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%) | Mtg. Loans | Balance | Balance | Rate | Term (Mos.) | DSCR | Debt Yield | LTV | LTV |
8.1 - 9.0 | 8 | $191,686,000 | 24.1% | 6.4129% | 60 | 1.27x | 8.4% | 66.0% | 66.0% |
9.1 - 10.0 | 10 | $230,578,000 | 29.0% | 6.2181% | 59 | 1.48x | 9.6% | 57.6% | 57.6% |
10.1 - 12.0 | 7 | $154,167,500 | 19.4% | 6.2730% | 60 | 1.65x | 10.7% | 52.8% | 52.8% |
12.1 - 13.0 | 2 | $43,900,000 | 5.5% | 6.9246% | 59 | 1.65x | 12.5% | 63.5% | 63.5% |
13.1 - 15.0 | 4 | $99,050,000 | 12.5% | 6.5231% | 60 | 1.89x | 13.7% | 60.1% | 60.1% |
15.1 - 26.7 | 2 | $76,000,000 | 9.6% | 6.1201% | 60 | 3.42x | 23.1% | 43.4% | 43.4% |
Total: | 33 | $795,381,500 | 100.0% | 6.3433% | 60 | 1.71x | 11.5% | 58.0% | 58.0% |
Minimum: 8.1% | |||||||||
Maximum: 26.7% | |||||||||
Weighted Average: 11.5% |
A-2-5 |
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
Annex A-3
SUMMARIES OF THE FIFTEEN LARGEST MORTGAGE LOANS OR GROUPS OF CROSS-
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE LOANS
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #1 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
2100 Bartow Avenue | Bay Plaza Community Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 59.6% | |
Bronx, NY 10475 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.54x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.0% |
A-3-1 |
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #1 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
2100 Bartow Avenue | Bay Plaza Community Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 59.6% | |
Bronx, NY 10475 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.54x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.0% |
A-3-2 |
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #1 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
2100 Bartow Avenue | Bay Plaza Community Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 59.6% | |
Bronx, NY 10475 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.54x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.0% |
A-3-3 |
Mortgage Loan No. 1 – Bay Plaza Community Center |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | ||||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | JPMCB | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | ||||
Original Balance(1): | $77,000,000 | Location: | Bronx, NY 10475 | ||||
Cut-off Date Balance(1): | $77,000,000 | General Property Type: | Mixed Use | ||||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 9.7% | Detailed Property Type: | Retail/Office | ||||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting: | Fee | ||||
Borrower Sponsor: | Prestige Properties & Development | Year Built/Renovated: | 1988, 2013/2023 | ||||
Guarantors: | Sami Shalem and Irving Pergament | Size(4): | 568,813 SF | ||||
Mortgage Rate: | 6.1300% | Cut-off Date Balance Per SF(1): | $492 | ||||
Note Date: | 9/17/2024 | Maturity Date Balance Per SF(1): | $492 | ||||
Maturity Date: | 10/1/2029 | Property Manager: | Prestige Properties & Development | ||||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | Co., Inc. | |||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | (borrower-related) | |||||
IO Period: | 60 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | |||||
Seasoning: | 1 month | UW NOI(5): | $28,058,636 | ||||
Prepayment Provisions: | L(24),YM1(29),O(7) | UW NCF: | $26,795,419 | ||||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Hard/Springing | UW NOI Debt Yield(1): | 10.0% | ||||
Additional Debt Type(1)(2): | Pari Passu | UW NCF Debt Yield(1): | 9.6% | ||||
Additional Debt Balance(1)(2): | $203,000,000 | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity(1): | 10.0% | ||||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | Yes (Mezzanine) | UW NCF DSCR(1): | 1.54x | ||||
Most Recent NOI(5): | $23,454,156 (6/30/2024 TTM) | ||||||
2nd Most Recent NOI: | $23,030,484 (12/31/2023) | ||||||
3rd Most Recent NOI: | $22,148,647 (12/31/2022) | ||||||
Reserves(3) | Most Recent Occupancy: | 89.7% (6/1/2024) | |||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 92.0% (12/31/2023) | ||
RE Taxes: | $0 | Springing | NAP | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy: | 90.0% (12/31/2022) | ||
Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Appraised Value (as of): | $470,000,000 (7/25/2024) | ||
Replacement Reserve: | $7,110 | $7,110 | $170,644 | Appraised Value Per SF: | $826 | ||
TI/LC Reserve: | $1,000,000 | Springing | $1,000,000 | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(1): | 59.6% | ||
Outstanding TI/LC: | $1,941,930 | $0 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV Ratio(1): | 59.6% | ||
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Whole Loan Amount(1): | $280,000,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff: | $265,439,060 | 94.8% | |
Return of Equity: | $10,155,147 | 3.6% | ||||
Reserves | $2,949,040 | 1.1% | ||||
Closing Costs: | $1,456,753 | 0.5% | ||||
Total Sources: | $280,000,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $280,000,000 | 100.0% |
(1) | The Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan (as defined below) is part of a whole loan evidenced by five pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate original principal balance of $280,000,000. The financial information presented in the chart above is based on the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan (as defined below). |
(2) | See “The Mortgage Loan” section below for further discussion of additional mortgage debt. |
(3) | See “Escrows” below for further discussion of reserve requirements. |
(4) | The Bay Plaza Community Center Property (as defined below) is a 568,813 SF mixed-use property with 384,769 SF of retail space and 184,044 SF of office space. |
(5) | The increase in NOI from Most Recent to UW is primarily attributable to recent office leases executed by NYC – ACS (as defined below) and UFT (as defined below), and burn-off of associated free rent. |
The Mortgage Loan. The largest mortgage loan (the “Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan”) is part of a fixed rate whole loan evidenced by five pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $280,000,000 (the “Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan”). The Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan is secured by the borrower’s fee interest in a 568,813 SF mixed-use, retail/office property located in the Bronx, New York (the “Bay Plaza Community Center Property”). The Bay Plaza Community Center Mortgage Loan is evidenced by the non-controlling notes A-3 and A-5, with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $77,000,000. The Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan was originated by JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPMCB”) on September 17, 2024. The Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan is serviced pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK5 2024-5YR10 securitization trust. The relationship between the holders of the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan is governed by a co-lender agreement as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement-Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” in the prospectus.
A-3-4 |
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #1 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
2100 Bartow Avenue | Bay Plaza Community Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 59.6% | |
Bronx, NY 10475 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.54x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.0% |
The table below summarizes the promissory notes that comprise the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan.
Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan Summary | ||||
Note | Original Balance | Cut-off Date Balance | Note Holder | Controlling Note |
A-1 | $83,000,000 | $83,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR10 | Yes |
A-2(1) | $80,000,000 | $80,000,000 | JPMCB | No |
A-3 | $67,000,000 | $67,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | No |
A-4(1) | $40,000,000 | $40,000,000 | JPMCB | No |
A-5 | $10,000,000 | $10,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | No |
Total | $280,000,000 | $280,000,000 |
(1) | Expected to be contributed to one or more future securitization transactions or may otherwise be transferred at any time. |
The Borrowers and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower entities for the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan are SP Center, LLC and BPCC Lease, LLC, each a New York limited liability company and single purpose entity with two independent directors. The non-recourse carveout guarantors are Sami Shalem and Irving Pergament, each an individual, who are the Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively, of the borrower sponsor, Prestige Properties & Development. Founded in 1984, Prestige Properties & Development is a real estate company specializing in the ownership, development and management of Class A retail and office properties. Legal counsel to the borrowers delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan.
The Property. Built in 1988 and renovated in 2023, the Bay Plaza Community Center Property is a 568,813 SF mixed-use property with 384,769 SF of retail space and 184,044 SF of office space located in the Baychester neighborhood of the Bronx. The Bay Plaza Community Center Property comprises a four-story retail and office building, a two-story multi-tenant retail building, a two-story single tenant building and two one-story outparcel retail buildings situated on a 29.42-acre parcel with 1,950 parking spaces. According to the appraisal, the Bay Plaza Community Center Property is part of the greater Bay Plaza retail complex, which comprises 2.0 million SF and is the prime retail destination in the Bronx. The Bay Plaza Community Center Property is bordered directly to the north by Co-op City, the largest single residential development in the United States, with 15,372 residential units across 35 high-rise buildings.
As of June 1, 2024, the Bay Plaza Community Center Property was approximately 89.7% occupied by a granular tenant base comprising 54 tenants, with no single tenant accounting for greater than 10.6% of underwritten base rent or 11.8% of net rentable area. As of June 1, 2024, the retail component was 97.6% occupied by 44 unique tenants, while the office component was 73.3% occupied by 11 unique tenants. The Bay Plaza Community Center Property has demonstrated consistent performance, maintaining an occupancy rate at or above 90.0% between 2019 and 2023. The Bay Plaza Community Center Property is anchored by Stop & Shop (10.2% of underwritten base rent), which has been a tenant since August 1996, and AMC (10.6% of underwritten base rent), which is the sole movie theater in the Bronx. The remaining tenancy is largely comprised of institutional quality national retail brands.
The office space at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property underwent significant renovations in 2023 in connection with the recent leasing and buildout of the New York City Administration for Children’s Services (“NYC – ACS”) and United Federation of Teachers (“UFT”) spaces. Both NYC – ACS and UFT executed long term leases expiring in 2044. The borrower sponsor invested approximately $13.7 million in the buildout of the spaces, including mechanical upgrades and base building improvements. The borrower sponsor invested a total of approximately $21.5 million in capital expenditures on the office space between 2022 and 2023.
Major Tenants.
Stop & Shop (Fitch/Moody’s/S&P: NR/Baa1/BBB+; 67,333 SF; 11.8% of NRA; 10.2% of underwritten base rent): Founded in 1914, Stop & Shop is a subsidiary for Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V., which operates retail food stores and e-commerce primarily in the United States and Europe. Stop & Shop has over 50,000 associates across over 350 stores throughout Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and New York. Stop & Shop has steadily increased sales at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property since 2018, increasing from $35,314,144 ($524.47 PSF) in 2018 to $51,839,003 ($769.89 PSF) in 2023. Stop & Shop is a long-standing retail tenant that has been at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property since 1996. Stop & Shop’s lease expires in October 2033, has two, five-year extension options remaining and no unilateral termination options.
AMC (55,700 SF; 9.8% of NRA; 10.6% of underwritten base rent): Founded in 1920 and headquartered in Leawood, Kansas, AMC is a theatrical exhibition company that has pioneered many of the industry’s innovations. As of December 31, 2023, the company owned, leased or operated 898 theatres and 10,059 screens in 11 countries, including 562 theaters with a total of 7,369 screens in the United States and 336 theaters with a total of 2,690 screens in European markets. AMC’s sales have largely recovered from post-COVID-19 pandemic lows, increasing from $6,837,927 ($525,994 per screen) in 2021 to $14,207,861 ($1,092,912 per screen) in 2023, nearly reaching pre-pandemic performance. The AMC location at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property is the sole movie theater in the borough of the Bronx, which the appraisal suggests will support future demand and subsequent sales growth. AMC is a long-standing retail tenant that has been at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property since 1989. AMC’s lease expires in June 2029, has three, five-year extension options remaining and no termination options.
United Federation of Teachers (“UFT”) (45,008 SF; 7.9% of NRA; 6.5% of underwritten base rent): The UFT is a labor union that is the sole bargaining agent for most of New York’s public schools. In total, the UFT represents nearly 200,000 members, including approximately 75,000 teachers, 25,000 classroom paraprofessionals and many other school-based employees, including secretaries, counselors and physical therapists. UFT has been an office tenant at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property since September 2023 and is under a long-term lease through July 2044. The borrower sponsor invested approximately $14.2 million in the buildout of the UFT and NYC – ACS spaces in 2023. UFT has two, 10-year extension options remaining and no termination options.
A-3-5 |
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #1 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
2100 Bartow Avenue | Bay Plaza Community Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 59.6% | |
Bronx, NY 10475 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.54x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.0% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the tenancy at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property:
Tenant Summary(1) | ||||||||||
Tenant Name | Tenant Type | Credit Rating (Fitch/Moody’s/ S&P)(2) | Tenant SF | Approx.% of SF | Annual UW Rent | % of Total Annual UW Rent | Annual UW Rent PSF | Lease Expiration | Renewal Options | Term. Option (Y/N) |
Anchor Stores | ||||||||||
Stop & Shop | Retail | NR/Baa1/BBB+ | 67,333 | 11.8% | $2,943,523 | 10.2% | $43.72 | 10/31/2033 | 2, 5-year | N |
AMC | Retail | NR/NR/NR | 55,700 | 9.8% | $3,060,158 | 10.6% | $54.94 | 6/30/2029 | 3, 5-year | N |
Major Tenants | ||||||||||
UFT | Office | NR/NR/NR | 45,008 | 7.9% | $1,867,382 | 6.5% | $41.49 | 7/31/2044 | 2, 10-year | N |
Raymour & Flanigan | Retail | NR/NR/NR | 43,000 | 7.6% | $1,441,790 | 5.0% | $33.53 | 12/31/2029 | 1, 5-year | N |
NYC - ACS | Office | AA/Aa2/AA | 37,500 | 6.6% | $1,352,291 | 4.7% | $36.06 | 9/25/2044 | 1, 5-year | Y(3) |
Bob's Furniture | Retail | NR/NR/NR | 29,428 | 5.2% | $1,369,096 | 4.8% | $46.52 | 2/29/2028 | 1, 5-year | N |
Montefiore Medical | Office | NR/NR/NR | 27,600 | 4.9% | $1,163,074 | 4.0% | $42.14 | 12/31/2029 | 1, 5-year | N |
DSW Shoes | Retail | NR/NR/NR | 21,000 | 3.7% | $1,251,180 | 4.4% | $59.58 | 1/31/2034 | 1, 5-year | Y(4) |
Dallas BBQ(5) | Retail | NR/NR/NR | 13,106 | 2.3% | $862,410 | 3.0% | $65.80 | 7/31/2033 | None | N |
Adidas | Retail | NR/A3/A- | 10,595 | 1.9% | $766,385 | 2.7% | $72.33 | 1/31/2033 | 1, 5-year | Y(6) |
Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 350,270 | 61.6% | $16,077,289 | 55.9% | $45.90 | |||||
Remaining Occupied Retail | 135,517 | 23.8% | $11,707,374 | 40.7% | $86.39 | |||||
Remaining Occupied Office | 22,467 | 3.9% | $969,849 | 3.4% | $43.17 | |||||
Occupied Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 508,254 | 89.4% | $28,754,513 | 100.0% | $56.58 | |||||
Vacant Space | 60,559 | 10.6% | ||||||||
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 568,813 | 100.0% |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated as of June 1, 2024 inclusive of contractual rent steps through October 2025. |
(2) | Certain ratings are those of the parent company whether or not the parent guarantees the lease. |
(3) | Effective between March 26, 2034 and March 26, 2035 upon 360 days’ notice, NYC – ACS has a one-time right to terminate its lease upon payment of a termination fee in an amount equal to the unamortized portion of the sum of (i) the brokerage commission that the borrower paid the NYC – ACS’s broker, (ii) the borrower’s contribution towards the buildout of NYC – ACS’s space, and (iii) $1,012,500. |
(4) | DSW has the right to terminate its lease if at least one of Bob’s Furniture or Stop & Shop plus retailers having an aggregate of 65% of NRA of the Bay Plaza Community Center Property are not open for a continuous period of 18 months. |
(5) | Dallas BBQ also pays percentage rent equal to the product of gross sales in excess of $8,000,0000 multiplied by 6% which is excluded from Annual UW Rent PSF above. |
(6) | Adidas has the right to terminate its lease if its gross sales between February 2027 and January 2028 do not exceed $4,000,000, provided it gives notice within 90 days of February 1, 2028. |
The following table presents a summary of sales for certain tenants at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property:
Tenant Sales PSF | |||||||
SF | 2018 Sales PSF | 2019 Sales PSF | 2021 Sales PSF | 2022 Sales PSF | 2023 Sales PSF | 2023 Occupancy Cost(1) | |
Stop & Shop | 67,333 | $524.47 | $516.12 | $611.54 | $687.19 | $769.89 | 9.5% |
AMC(2) | 55,700 | $1,342,379 | $1,319,639 | $525,994 | $836,167 | $1,092,912 | 28.5% |
Raymour & Flanigan | 43,000 | $565.07 | $549.31 | $680.27 | $560.29 | $488.27 | 12.3% |
Bob's Furniture | 29,428 | $760.79 | $922.32 | $731.40 | $697.58 | $632.41 | 10.6% |
DSW Shoes | 21,000 | $266.41 | $262.91 | $321.47 | $317.23 | $257.45 | 30.0% |
Dallas BBQ | 13,106 | $767.96 | $762.19 | $718.33 | $763.52 | $769.18 | 11.3% |
Five Below | 10,586 | $473.69 | $516.77 | $462.03 | $434.15 | $454.77 | 17.0% |
(1) | Occupancy Cost is calculated by dividing gross sales of each tenant by the sum of (i) its contractual rent based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2024 and (ii) its reimbursements based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2024. |
(2) | Calculated based on a sales per screen (with 13 screens). |
A-3-6 |
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #1 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
2100 Bartow Avenue | Bay Plaza Community Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 59.6% | |
Bronx, NY 10475 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.54x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.0% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property:
Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2) | ||||||||
Year | # of Leases Rolling | SF Rolling | Approx. % of SF Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of SF Rolling | Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. % of Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of Total UW Rent Rolling | UW Rent PSF Rolling |
MTM/2024 | 1 | 3,488 | 0.6% | 0.6% | $285,863 | 1.0% | 1.0% | $81.96 |
2025 | 3 | 7,597 | 1.3% | 1.9% | $625,670 | 2.2% | 3.2% | $82.36 |
2026 | 10 | 35,654 | 6.3% | 8.2% | $2,622,557 | 9.1% | 12.3% | $73.56 |
2027 | 3 | 11,708 | 2.1% | 10.3% | $1,127,292 | 3.9% | 16.2% | $96.28 |
2028 | 2 | 31,419 | 5.5% | 15.8% | $1,533,354 | 5.3% | 21.5% | $48.80 |
2029 | 8 | 144,190 | 25.3% | 41.1% | $7,388,890 | 25.7% | 47.2% | $51.24 |
2030 | 4 | 20,637 | 3.6% | 44.8% | $1,687,016 | 5.9% | 53.1% | $81.75 |
2031 | 4 | 11,476 | 2.0% | 46.8% | $858,933 | 3.0% | 56.1% | $74.85 |
2032 | 2 | 3,565 | 0.6% | 47.4% | $270,251 | 0.9% | 57.0% | $75.81 |
2033 | 8 | 111,455 | 19.6% | 67.0% | $6,059,411 | 21.1% | 78.1% | $54.37 |
2034 | 4 | 30,192 | 5.3% | 72.3% | $1,830,006 | 6.4% | 84.5% | $60.61 |
2035 & Thereafter | 5 | 96,873 | 17.0% | 89.4% | $4,465,270 | 15.5% | 100.0% | $46.09 |
Vacant | 0 | 60,559 | 10.6% | 100.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 54 | 568,813 | 100.0% | $28,754,513 | 100.0% | $56.58 |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2024 inclusive of contractual rent steps through October 2025. |
(2) | Certain tenants may have termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the subject lease and that are not considered in the Lease Rollover Schedule. |
The following table presents historical occupancy percentages at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property:
Historical Occupancy(1) | ||||||
12/31/2019 | 12/31/2020 | 12/31/2021 | 12/31/2022 | 12/31/2023 | 6/1/2024(2) | |
Retail | 98.0% | 96.0% | 91.0% | 93.0% | 99.0% | 97.6% |
Office | 73.3% | 77.5% | 87.9% | 83.7% | 77.4% | 73.3% |
Overall | 90.0% | 90.0% | 90.0% | 90.0% | 92.0% | 89.7% |
(1) | Includes tenants that have leases that have not yet commenced, but have executed leases. |
(2) | Current occupancy is based on the underwritten rent roll dated as of June 1, 2024. |
The Market. The Bay Plaza Community Center Property is located at the intersection of Hutchinson River Parkway and Bartow Avenue within the Baychester neighborhood of the Bronx. The Baychester neighborhood is bordered by the Eastchester neighborhood to the north, Williamsbridge neighborhood in the west, Pelham Gardens to the south and Hutchinson River to the east. The New England Thruway bifurcates the Baychester neighborhood and provides access into Queens through the Throggs Neck Bridge and arterial access into Manhattan and New Jersey.
Baychester is a residential, self-contained community. The streets are improved with mainly middle-income residential housing types, including multi-tenant rentals, cooperative apartments and condominium buildings. Located in the northern section of Baychester is Co-op City, the largest single residential development in the United States. Co-op City has 15,372 residential units across 35 high-rise buildings. Co-op City also features a school system, parking garages and shopping centers.
The Bay Plaza Community Center Property is located within the Bay Plaza retail complex, adjacent to the Mall at Bay Plaza. The retail complex contains a total of approximately two million SF of retail space and is the prime retail center in the Bronx. The Mall at Bay Plaza contains tenants including JCPenney, Macy’s, Victoria’s Secret, Hollister Co., Vans, Express, Charlotte Russe and H&M. According to a third party market data provider, the Bay Plaza retail complex receives more than 15 million visitors each year, with visitors spending an average of 84 minutes in the center with each visit. Additionally, according to a third party market data provider, the center contains several tenants which rank among the most visited chains in the State of New York, such as Chase Bank, Starbucks, Bank of America and Sephora.
Within a 0.5-, one- and three-mile radius of the Bay Plaza Community Center Property, the 2022 average household income was approximately $68,328, $76,059 and $77,983, respectively; and within the same radii, the 2022 population was 27,314, 59,931 and 499,018, respectively.
According to the appraisal, the Bay Plaza Community Center Property is situated within the Bronx shopping center market. As of the second quarter of 2024, the Bronx shopping center market reported total inventory of approximately 5.3 million SF with a 6.0% vacancy rate and average asking rents of $51.95 PSF. Additionally, the Bay Plaza Community Center Property is located within the Bronx office market. As of the second quarter of 2024, the Bronx office market reported total inventory of approximately 15.7 million SF with a 8.3% vacancy rate and average rents of $35.60 PSF.
A-3-7 |
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #1 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
2100 Bartow Avenue | Bay Plaza Community Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 59.6% | |
Bronx, NY 10475 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.54x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.0% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the appraisal’s market rent conclusions for the Bay Plaza Community Center Property:
Market Rent Summary | ||||
Market Rent (PSF) | Lease Term (Yrs.) | Rent Increase Projections | New Tenant Improvements PSF | |
Anchor – Stop & Shop | $45.00 | 15 | 10% every 60 months | $40.00 |
Anchor – AMC | $50.00 | 15 | 10% every 60 months | $40.00 |
Junior Anchor (>25,000 SF) | $55.00 | 10 | 10% every 60 months | $40.00 |
Junior Anchor (11,000 - 25,000 SF) | $60.00 | 10 | 10% every 60 months | $40.00 |
In-Line – Large (6,000 - 11,000 SF) | $65.00 | 10 | 10% every 60 months | $30.00 |
In-Line – Mid (3,000 - 6,000 SF) | $75.00 | 10 | 3% per annum | $30.00 |
In-Line – Small (<3,000 SF) | $85.00 | 10 | 3% per annum | $30.00 |
Outparcel – Bank | $125.00 | 10 | 3% per annum | $30.00 |
Office – Large (>30,000 SF) | $35.00 | 10 | 10% every 60 months | $120.00 |
Office – Mid (5,000 - 30,000 SF) | $40.00 | 10 | 3% per annum | $100.00 |
Office – Small (<5,000 SF) | $45.00 | 10 | 3% per annum | $100.00 |
Source: Appraisal
The table below presents certain information relating to comparable retail centers pertaining to the Bay Plaza Community Center Property identified by the appraisal:
Competitive Set(1) | |||||
Property Name | Year Built / Renovated | Total NRA | Total Occupancy | Anchor / Major Tenants | Distance to Bay Plaza Community Center Property |
Bay Plaza Community Center | 1988, 2013/2023 | 384,769(2) | 97.6%(3) | AMC Theaters, Stop & Shop | NAP |
The Mall at Bay Plaza | 2014 / NAP | 490,314 | 98.0% | JCPenney, Macy’s, Forever 21 | 0.3 Miles South |
Bay Plaza Shopping Center | 1988 / NAP | 864,327 | 98.0% | Marshalls, PC Richards & Son, Staples, Ashley’s HomeStore | 0.2 Miles South |
Peartree Square | 2003 / NAP | 141,156 | 98.0% | Stop & Shop | 1.1 Miles North |
Gun Hill Commons | 1986 / NAP | 81,177 | 100.0% | ALDI, Planet Fitness | 1.2 Miles Southwest |
Post Road Plaza | 1990 / 2009 | 257,143 | 85.0% | Fairway Market, Dave & Buster’s, 24 Hour Fitness, HomeGoods | 2.2 Miles North |
Throggs Neck Shopping Center | 2013 / NAP | 473,312 | 98.0% | Target, TJ Maxx | 4.4 Miles South |
Mount Vernon Shopping Center | 2005 / NAP | 290,852 | 83.0% | Target, TJ Maxx | 4.5 Miles North |
Bruckner Commons | 1964 / 1989 | 369,301 | 89.0% | Target, Burlington, Leonardo Furniture | 5.0 Miles Southwest |
Bronx Terminal Market | 2009 / NAP | 918,537 | 97.0% | Target, BJ’s Wholesale Club, Home Depot | 10.1 Miles Southwest |
Weighted Average | 95.0%(4) |
(1) | Information obtained from the appraisal, unless otherwise specified. |
(2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated as of June 1, 2024. |
(3) | Based on the retail occupancy at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property. Total occupancy inclusive of office SF is 89.7%. |
(4) | Weighted Average excludes the Bay Plaza Community Center Property. |
Appraisal. The appraiser concluded to an “as-is” value for the Bay Plaza Community Center Property of $470,000,000 as of July 25, 2024.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessment dated July 31, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property.
A-3-8 |
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #1 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
2100 Bartow Avenue | Bay Plaza Community Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 59.6% | |
Bronx, NY 10475 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.54x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.0% |
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and underwritten net cash flow at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property:
Cash Flow Analysis | |||||
2022 | 2023 | TTM 6/30/2024 | UW | UW PSF | |
Rents In Place(1) | $24,211,177 | $24,010,544 | $24,260,443 | $28,754,513 | $50.55 |
Vacant Income | $0 | $0 | $0 | $2,628,762 | $4.62 |
Gross Potential Rent | $24,211,177 | $24,010,544 | $24,260,443 | $31,383,275 | $55.17 |
Reimbursements | $6,657,426 | $7,326,455 | $7,582,157 | $11,541,016 | $20.29 |
Percentage Rent | $214,844 | $425,964 | $254,540 | $298,449 | $0.52 |
Other Rental Storage | $268,434 | $425,117 | $56,524 | $250,025 | $0.44 |
Net Rental Income | $31,351,881 | $32,188,080 | $32,153,664 | $43,472,765 | $76.43 |
Less Vacancy | $0 | $0 | $0 | ($3,641,416) | ($6.40) |
Effective Gross Income | $31,351,881 | $32,188,080 | $32,153,664 | $39,831,349 | $70.03 |
Real Estate Taxes(2) | $2,423,583 | $2,578,213 | $2,709,774 | $4,447,961 | $7.82 |
Insurance | $634,343 | $730,780 | $753,822 | $565,042 | $0.99 |
Management Fee | $471,380 | $529,838 | $523,245 | $1,000,000 | $1.76 |
Other Expenses | $5,673,928 | $5,318,765 | $4,712,667 | $5,759,710 | $10.13 |
Total Expenses | $9,203,234 | $9,157,596 | $8,699,508 | $11,772,713 | $20.70 |
Net Operating Income | $22,148,647 | $23,030,484 | $23,454,156 | $28,058,636 | $49.33 |
Capital Expenditure Reserve(3) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ($100,000) | ($0.18) |
TI/LC | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,277,896 | $2.25 |
Replacement Reserves | $0 | $0 | $0 | $85,322 | $0.15 |
Net Cash Flow(4) | $22,148,647 | $23,030,484 | $23,454,156 | $26,795,419 | $47.11 |
Occupancy (%) | 90.0% | 92.0% | 89.7%(5) | 91.6%(5) | |
NOI DSCR(6) | 1.27x | 1.32x | 1.35x | 1.61x | |
NCF DSCR(6) | 1.27x | 1.32x | 1.35x | 1.54x | |
NOI Debt Yield(6) | 7.9% | 8.2% | 8.4% | 10.0% | |
NCF Debt Yield(6) | 7.9% | 8.2% | 8.4% | 9.6% |
(1) | UW Rents in Place are based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 1, 2024 inclusive of contractual rent steps through October 2025. |
(2) | The increase in Real Estate Taxes from TTM 6/30/2024 to UW is primarily attributable to the burn-off abatements associated with ICAP and ICIP programs. Nearly all tenants are subject to NNN leases under which they are required to reimburse for their share of real estate taxes. |
(3) | UW Capital Expenditure Reserve represents a credit against anticipated TI/LCs during the term of the term of the loan for the $1,000,000 reserved at loan origination. |
(4) | The increase in Net Cash Flow from TTM 6/30/2024 to UW is primarily attributable to recent office leases executed by NYC – ACS and UFT, and the burn-off of their associated free rent. |
(5) | The underwritten economic vacancy is 8.4%. The Bay Plaza Community Center Property was 89.7% leased as of June 1, 2024. |
(6) | DSCRs and Debt Yields are based on the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan. |
Escrows and Reserves.
At loan origination, the borrowers were required to deposit into escrow (i) approximately $7,110 for replacement reserves, (ii) $1,000,000 for rollover reserves and (iii) $1,941,930 for outstanding tenant improvements and free rent.
Real Estate Taxes – On a monthly basis during the continuance of a Cash Sweep Event Period (as defined below) or at any time taxes are not paid by the borrowers prior to the assessment of any penalty, the borrowers are required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated tax payments payable during the next ensuing 12 months.
Insurance – During the continuance of an event of default or if the Bay Plaza Community Center Property is not insured under an acceptable blanket policy, the borrowers are required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated insurance payments on a monthly basis.
Replacement Reserve – The borrowers are required to escrow approximately $7,110 on a monthly basis for replacements and repairs to be made at the Bay Plaza Community Center Property, subject to a cap of approximately $170,644.
Rollover Reserve – The borrowers are required to escrow approximately $47,401 on a monthly basis for ongoing rollover reserves, subject to a cap of $1,000,000.
Lease Sweep Reserve – During a Lease Sweep Period (as defined below), all excess cash flow is deposited into the cash management account.
Lockbox and Cash Management.
The Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan is structured with a hard lockbox and springing cash management. The borrowers and property manager are required to direct the tenants to pay rent directly into the lockbox account, and to deposit any rents otherwise received in such account within one
A-3-9 |
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #1 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
2100 Bartow Avenue | Bay Plaza Community Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 59.6% | |
Bronx, NY 10475 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.54x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.0% |
business day after receipt. During the continuance of a Cash Sweep Event Period, all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account. Funds in the cash management account are required to be applied to debt service and the reserves and escrows described above, with any excess funds (i) to be deposited into an excess cash flow reserve account held by the lender as cash collateral for the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan, or if (ii) no Cash Sweep Event Period is continuing, disbursed to the borrowers.
A “Cash Sweep Event Period” means the period commencing upon the occurrence of (i) an event of default, (ii) a bankruptcy action of the borrowers or property manager, (iii) the debt service coverage ratio based on the trailing one calendar quarter is less than 1.15x or (iv) the commencement of a Lease Sweep Period (as defined below). A Cash Sweep Event Period will end (a) with respect to clause (i) above, if the cure of the event of default has been accepted by the lender, (b) with respect to clause (ii) above, if the property manager is replaced within 60 days, (c) with respect to clause (iii) above, the debt service coverage ratio based on the trailing two calendar quarters is greater than or equal to 1.15x for two consecutive calendar quarters and (d) with respect to clause (iv) above, the Lease Sweep Period has ended; provided, however, that (A) no event of default or other Cash Sweep Event Period is continuing, (B) the borrowers have paid all of the lender’s reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the cure of the Cash Sweep Event Period, including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, (C) with respect to clause (ii) above, the borrowers may not cure a Cash Sweep Event Period more than a total of two times in the aggregate during the term of the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan, and (D) in no event may the borrowers cure a Cash Sweep Event Period caused by a bankruptcy action of the borrowers.
A “Lease Sweep Period” (a) commences on the first payment date following the occurrence of (i) with respect to the AMC lease, the Raymour & Flanigan lease and any replacement lease (as described in the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan documents) (each, a “Lease Sweep Lease”), the earlier to occur of (A) six months prior to stated expiration of the AMC lease or (B) six months prior to the stated expiration of the Raymour & Flanigan lease; (ii) the date any tenant under a Lease Sweep Lease discontinues business or gives notice that it intends to discontinue business; or (iii) the occurrence of an insolvency event or proceedings or a similar event with respect to a tenant or its direct or indirect parent company (the “Lease Sweep Tenant Party”) under the Lease Sweep Lease (each, a “Lease Sweep Tenant Party Insolvency Proceeding”); and (b) ends (i) in the case of clause (a)(i) above, upon the earlier of (x) the date that an amount equal to the total rentable square feet of the applicable Lease Sweep Lease multiplied by $25.00 (the “Lease Sweep Deposit Amount”) applicable to the applicable Lease Sweep Lease has been accumulated in the related reserve account (the “Lease Sweep Account”) or the borrowers make a deposit into the Lease Sweep Account in the amount of the Lease Sweep Deposit Amount or deliver a letter of credit in the amount of the Lease Sweep Deposit Amount and (y) the date on which (i) the entirety of the space under the applicable Lease Sweep Lease (the “Lease Sweep Space”) is leased pursuant to one or more qualified leases with a tenant acceptable to the lender, (ii) the entire Lease Sweep Space is tenanted and such tenants have taken occupancy, as more fully described in the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan documents (the “Occupancy Conditions”) and (iii) the applicable tenant thereunder has delivered an estoppel reasonably acceptable to the lender; (ii) in the case of clause (a)(iii) above, either (A) the applicable Lease Sweep Tenant Party Insolvency Proceeding has terminated, and the applicable Lease Sweep Lease has been affirmed, assumed or assigned in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the lender or (B) the applicable Lease Sweep Lease has been assumed and assigned to a third party in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the lender; (iii) in the case of clauses (a)(i) (a)(ii), and (a)(iii) above, the date on which the funds in the Lease Sweep Account collected with respect to the Lease Sweep Lease in question are equal to the Lease Sweep Deposit Amount applicable to such Lease Sweep Space, subject to certain conditions set forth in the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan documents.
Permitted Mezzanine Loan. The borrowers have a one-time right to cause a new mezzanine borrower (the “New Mezzanine Borrower”) to incur additional indebtedness in the form of a mezzanine loan (the “New Mezzanine Loan”), subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the related Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan documents, including, without limitation, the following: (a) the aggregate principal amount of the New Mezzanine Loan may in no event exceed the amount which, after giving effect thereto, yields (x) an aggregate loan-to-value ratio not greater than the loan-to-value ratio on the loan origination date and (y) an aggregate debt service coverage ratio not less than the debt service coverage ratio on the loan origination date; (b) the collateral for the New Mezzanine Loan may include only pledges of the direct or indirect equity interests in each special purpose entity that is the member of a borrower; (c) the lender of the New Mezzanine Loan (the “New Mezzanine Lender”) must be a person approved by the lender under the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan; and (d) the lender of the New Mezzanine Loan must enter into an intercreditor agreement on terms acceptable to such New Mezzanine Lender and the lender under the Bay Plaza Community Center Whole Loan in its sole discretion and obtain a rating agency confirmation with respect to such intercreditor agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness” in the prospectus for additional information.
Terrorism Insurance. The borrowers are required to obtain and maintain property insurance and business interruption insurance for 18 months plus a 12-month extended period of indemnity. Such insurance is required to cover perils of terrorism and acts of terrorism. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties” in the prospectus.
A-3-10 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 2 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
501 Gateway Drive | Gateway Center North | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.7% | |
Brooklyn, NY 11239 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.20x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.5% |
A-3-11 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 2 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
501 Gateway Drive | Gateway Center North | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.7% | |
Brooklyn, NY 11239 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.20x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.5% |
A-3-12 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 2 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
501 Gateway Drive | Gateway Center North | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.7% | |
Brooklyn, NY 11239 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.20x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.5% |
A-3-13 |
Mortgage Loan No. 2 – Gateway Center North |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | ||||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | BANA | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | ||||
Original Balance(1): | $77,000,000 | Location: | Brooklyn, NY 11239 | ||||
Cut-off Date Balance(1): | $77,000,000 | General Property Type: | Retail | ||||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 9.7% | Detailed Property Type: | Anchored | ||||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting: | Fee | ||||
Borrower Sponsor: | The Related Companies, L.P. | Year Built/Renovated: | 2014/NAP | ||||
Guarantor: | The Related Companies, L.P. | Size: | 601,212 SF | ||||
Mortgage Rate: | 6.8270% | Cut-off Date Balance PSF(1): | $499 | ||||
Note Date: | 10/22/2024 | Maturity Date Balance PSF(1): | $499 | ||||
Maturity Date: | 11/6/2029 | Property Manager: | Related Gateway Phase II, LLC | ||||
Original Term to Maturity: | 60 months | (borrower-related) | |||||
Original Amortization Term: | 0 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | |||||
IO Period: | 60 months | UW NOI: | $25,481,475 | ||||
Seasoning: | 0 months | UW NCF: | $24,931,003 | ||||
Prepayment Provisions(2): | L(23),YM1(1),DorYM1(29),O(7) | UW NOI Debt Yield(1): | 8.5% | ||||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Hard/Springing | UW NCF Debt Yield(1): | 8.3% | ||||
Additional Debt Type(1): | Pari Passu | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity(1): | 8.5% | ||||
Additional Debt Balance(1): | $223,000,000 | UW NCF DSCR(1): | 1.20x | ||||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | No (NAP) | Most Recent NOI: | $25,542,737 (8/31/2024 TTM) | ||||
2nd Most Recent NOI: | $24,988,506 (12/31/2023) | ||||||
3rd Most Recent NOI: | $24,542,492 (12/31/2022) | ||||||
Reserves(3) | Most Recent Occupancy: | 96.3% (9/3/2024) | |||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 100.0% (12/31/2023) | ||
RE Taxes: | $0 | Springing | NAP | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy: | 99.6% (12/31/2022) | ||
Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Appraised Value (as of): | $443,000,000 (9/6/2024) | ||
Replacement Reserve: | $0 | Springing | $143,599 | Appraised Value PSF: | $737 | ||
TI/LC Reserve: | $0 | Springing | $957,344 | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(1): | 67.7% | ||
Other Reserves(4): | $3,084,213 | $0 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV Ratio(1): | 67.7% | ||
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Whole Loan Amount: | $300,000,000 | 97.9% | Loan Payoff: | $301,105,790 | 98.2% | |
Borrower Sponsor Equity: | $6,527,983 | 2.1% | Upfront Reserves: | $3,084,213 | 1.0% | |
Closing Costs: | $2,337,979 | 0.8% | ||||
Total Sources: | $306,527,983 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $306,527,983 | 100.0% |
(1) | The Gateway Center North Mortgage Loan (as defined below) is part of the Gateway Center North Whole Loan (as defined below), which is evidenced by seven pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate principal balance of $300,000,000. The Cut-off Date Balance PSF, Maturity Date Balance PSF, UW NOI Debt Yield, UW NCF Debt Yield, UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity, UW NCF DSCR, Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio numbers presented above are based on the aggregate principal balance of the promissory notes comprising the Gateway Center North Whole Loan. |
(2) | Defeasance of the Gateway Center North Whole Loan is permitted at any time after the earlier to occur of (a) the end of the two-year period commencing on the closing date of the securitization of the last portion of the Gateway Center North Whole Loan to be securitized and (b) December 6, 2027. The assumed defeasance lockout period of 24 payments is based on the closing date of this transaction in November 2024. |
(3) | See “Escrows and Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information. |
(4) | Other Reserves include upfront landlord obligations reserve of $1,353,710 and a gap rent reserve of $1,730,503 for the sixth largest tenant, Urban Air. |
The Mortgage Loan. The second largest mortgage loan (the “Gateway Center North Mortgage Loan”) is part of a whole loan (the “Gateway Center North Whole Loan”) that is evidenced by seven pari passu promissory notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $300,000,000 and secured by a first priority fee mortgage encumbering a 601,212 SF anchored retail center located in Brooklyn, New York (the “Gateway Center North Property”). The Gateway Center North Whole Loan was originated by Bank of America, N.A. The Gateway Center North Mortgage Loan is evidenced by the controlling Note A-1, with an original principal balance of $77,000,000. The remaining promissory notes comprising the Gateway Center North Whole Loan are summarized in the below table. The Gateway Center North Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK5 2024-5YR11 securitization trust. The relationship between the holders of the Gateway Center North Whole Loan is governed by a co-lender agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” in the prospectus.
A-3-14 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 2 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
501 Gateway Drive | Gateway Center North | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.7% | |
Brooklyn, NY 11239 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.20x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.5% |
Gateway Center North Whole Loan Summary | ||||
Note | Original Balance | Cut-off Date Balance | Note Holder | Controlling Piece |
A-1 | $77,000,000 | $77,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | Yes |
A-2 | $60,000,000 | $60,000,000 | Bank of America, N.A. | No |
A-3 | $53,000,000 | $53,000,000 | Bank of America, N.A. | No |
A-4 | $50,000,000 | $50,000,000 | Bank of America, N.A. | No |
A-5 | $25,000,000 | $25,000,000 | Bank of America, N.A. | No |
A-6 | $20,000,000 | $20,000,000 | Bank of America, N.A. | No |
A-7 | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | Bank of America, N.A. | No |
Total | $300,000,000 | $300,000,000 |
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower for the Gateway Center North Whole Loan is Gateway Center Properties Phase II Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity with two independent directors. The non-recourse carveout guarantor and borrower sponsor for the Gateway Center North Whole Loan is The Related Companies, L.P. (“Related”).
Founded in 1972, Related is a privately-owned, fully integrated global real estate and lifestyle company with experience in development, acquisition, management, finance, marketing and sales. Headquartered in New York City, Related has offices and major developments in Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Austin, West Palm Beach, Miami, Washington, D.C., Abu Dhabi and London, with a team of approximately 4,000 professionals. Related’s assets include the 28-acre Hudson Yards neighborhood on Manhattan’s West Side, The Square in Downtown West Palm Beach, The Grand LA and Related Santa Clara in California and The 78 in Chicago.
The Property. The Gateway Center North Property consists of a 601,212 SF anchored retail power center situated on 40.49 acres in Brooklyn, New York. The Gateway Center North Property is comprised of eight one- and two-story buildings and three pad sites. The Gateway Center North Property has a total of 1,542 parking spaces, resulting in a ratio of approximately 2.56 spaces per 1,000 SF. The Gateway Center North Property was constructed by the borrower sponsor in 2014 and is anchored by JCPenney, as the tenant under a ground lease, ShopRite, and Burlington Coat Factory, which account for 47.6% of the rentable area and 26.7% of the underwritten base rent. The Gateway Center North Property was the second phase expansion to Gateway Center South (not part of the collateral), which was originally developed and opened by the borrower sponsor in 2002, and is currently owned by the borrower sponsor. Gateway Center South is 100.0% leased and is anchored by BJ’s Wholesale Club, Home Depot, and Target, and together with the Gateway Center North Property, makes up Gateway Center, which serves as the primary retail location within the Brooklyn market.
The Gateway Center North Property has a granular rent roll, with no tenant contributing greater than 11.4% of the total underwritten rent. The top 10 tenants at the Gateway Center North Property represent 77.5% of total SF and generate 60.3% of total underwritten rent. There are six investment-grade rated tenants at the Gateway Center North Property representing 13.8% of underwritten rent. The Gateway Center North Property has averaged 99.0% occupancy since 2020. As of September 3, 2024, the Gateway Center North Property was 96.3% leased to 35 tenants.
Tenant Sales | |||||
TTM August 2024 | |||||
Tenant | SF | 2022 Sales(2) | 2023 Sales(2) | Sales | Sales PSF |
JCPenney | 122,473 | $17,936,910 | $17,862,294 | $17,012,579 | $139 |
Burlington Coat Factory | 73,864 | $30,930,333 | $31,525,577 | NAV | NAV |
DSW Shoe Warehouse | 20,088 | $5,705,268 | $3,947,682 | NAV | NAV |
Petco | 12,117 | $3,896,310 | $2,913,461 | NAV | NAV |
Nike | 11,940 | $9,698,923 | $11,059,264 | $9,412,061 | $788 |
Buffalo Wild Wings | 8,002 | $4,109,414 | $2,630,923 | NAV | NAV |
Applebee's | 7,881 | $7,300,506 | $5,409,442 | NAV | NAV |
Victoria's Secret | 7,401 | $2,218,993 | $4,475,645 | $4,137,535 | $559 |
Lane Bryant | 5,909 | $2,022,821 | $1,917,178 | NAV | NAV |
Panera Bread | 4,208 | $2,506,574 | $3,365,669 | NAV | NAV |
Carter's Retail | 4,041 | $2,213,071 | $1,934,224 | $1,825,254 | $452 |
Bath & Body Works | 3,502 | $5,895,523 | $5,887,539 | $5,962,095 | $1,702 |
Smashburger | 2,155 | $3,180,694 | $3,240,034 | $3,030,106 | $1,406 |
Davis Visionworks | 1,919 | $1,714,925 | $1,782,552 | NAV | NAV |
Pizza Studio | 1,156 | $1,333,908 | $504,742 | NAV | NAV |
(1) | Tenant Sales were provided by the borrower sponsor and represent all tenants that report sales data. |
(2) | Shown as of December 31 of each respective year. |
Major Tenants.
JCPenney (122,473 SF, 20.4% of NRA, 4.7% of underwritten base rent). JCPenney was founded in Wyoming in 1902 and has been one of the United States’ largest retailers of apparel, home, jewelry and beauty merchandise, with a growing portfolio of national brands. JCPenney has more than 650 stores across the United States and Puerto Rico and employs more than 50,000 people worldwide. JCPenney has been wholly owned and operated by Brookfield Asset Management and Simon Property Group after emerging from Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2020. JCPenney has been a tenant at the Gateway Center North Property since 2014. JCPenney is the tenant under a ground lease that has a current expiration of August 31, 2034, with eleven five-year renewal options remaining, and no termination options. JCPenney currently pays a base rent of $10.23 PSF, increasing to $11.05 PSF effective September 1, 2029. JCPenney reported sales of $146 PSF, $146 PSF, and $139 PSF in 2022, 2023 and TTM August 2024.
A-3-15 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 2 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
501 Gateway Drive | Gateway Center North | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.7% | |
Brooklyn, NY 11239 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.20x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.5% |
ShopRite (89,774 SF, 14.9% of NRA, 10.6% of underwritten base rent). ShopRite is a grocery chain owned by the parent company Wakefern Food Corporation. ShopRite started in the 1940’s, when eight mom-and-pop grocers came together to start Wakefern Food Corporation. ShopRite has grown into the largest cooperative in the United States and the largest employer in New Jersey. ShopRite operates 50 individually-owned and 365 affiliate-owned stores, all under its corporate and distribution arm, Wakefern Food Corporation, in nine states: Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island. ShopRite has been a tenant at the Gateway Center North Property since 2014. ShopRite operates under a lease that has a current expiration of October 31, 2034, with five five-year renewal options and one three year and eleven month renewal option. ShopRite currently pays a base rent of $29.43 PSF, increasing to $31.48 PSF effective November 1, 2024. ShopRite is not required to report sales.
Burlington Coat Factory (73,864 SF, 12.3% of NRA, 11.4% of underwritten base rent). Burlington Coat Factory (S&P: BB+) started approximately 50 years ago as a business selling off-price coats out of a factory building. The company sells an assortment of low priced brand name ladies, men’s, and kids/baby apparel and accessories, home décor and various other products. Burlington Coat Factory operates more than 1,000 stores in 46 states and Puerto Rico, with its corporate headquarters located in Burlington Township, New Jersey. Burlington Coat Factory has been a tenant at the Gateway Center North Property since 2014 and currently has a lease expiration date of February 28, 2030, with three five-year renewal options. Burlington Coat Factory currently pays a base rent of $41.14 PSF and pays 3.0% of annual sales over a $31,281,404 ($424 PSF) sales breakpoint. Burlington Coat Factory reported sales of $419 PSF in 2022 and $427 PSF in 2023.
The following table presents certain information relating to the tenancy at the Gateway Center North Property:
Tenant Summary(1) | ||||||||||||
August 2024 TTM Sales(3) | ||||||||||||
Tenant Name | Credit Rating (Fitch/ Moody’s/ S&P)(2) | Tenant SF | % of Total SF | Annual UW Rent | % of Total Annual UW Rent | Annual UW Rent PSF | Sales $ | Sales PSF | Occ Cost | Lease Exp | Renewal Option | Term. Option |
Anchor Tenants | ||||||||||||
JCPenney (Ground Lease)(4) | NR/NR/NR | 122,473 | 20.4% | $1,253,465 | 4.7% | $10.23 | $17,012,579 | $139 | 7.4% | 8/31/2034 | 11 x 5 yr | None |
ShopRite | NR/NR/NR | 89,774 | 14.9% | $2,826,086 | 10.6% | $31.48 | NAV | NAV | NAV | 10/31/2034 | (5) | None |
Burlington Coat Factory | NR/NR/BB+ | 73,864 | 12.3% | $3,038,765 | 11.4% | $41.14 | $31,525,577 | $427 | 9.6% | 2/28/2030 | 3x 5 yr | None |
Anchor Tenants Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 286,111 | 47.6% | $7,118,316 | 26.7% | $24.88 | |||||||
Junior Anchors | ||||||||||||
P.C. Richard & Son | NR/NR/NR | 33,593 | 5.6% | $1,274,854 | 4.8% | $37.95 | NAV | NAV | NAV | 1/31/2027 | (6) | None |
T.J. Maxx | NR/A2/A | 32,960 | 5.5% | $1,595,264 | 6.0% | $48.40 | NAV | NAV | NAV | 8/31/2029 | 2 x 5 yr | None |
Urban Air(7) | NR/NR/NR | 32,718 | 5.4% | $1,730,503 | 6.5% | $52.89 | NAV | NAV | NAV | 10/1/2034 | 2 x 5 yr | None |
Raymour & Flanigan | NR/NR/NR | 31,479 | 5.2% | $1,752,121 | 6.6% | $55.66 | NAV | NAV | NAV | 7/31/2027 | 3 x 5 yr | None |
DSW Shoe Warehouse | NR/NR/NR | 20,088 | 3.3% | $775,000 | 2.9% | $38.58 | $3,947,682 | $197 | 19.6% | 1/31/2030 | 1 x 5 yr | None |
Aldi | NR/NR/NR | 16,859 | 2.8% | $925,650 | 3.5% | $54.91 | NAV | NAV | NAV | 11/30/2033 | 4 x 5 yr | None |
Petco | NR/B3/B | 12,117 | 2.0% | $911,198 | 3.4% | $75.20 | $2,913,461 | $240 | 31.3% | 9/30/2027 | 3 x 5 yr | None |
Junior Anchors Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 179,814 | 29.9% | $8,964,591 | 33.6% | $49.85 | |||||||
Other Tenants | 112,771 | 18.8% | $10,609,318 | 39.7% | $94.08 | |||||||
Occupied Collateral Total / Wtd. Avg. | 578,696 | 96.3% | $26,692,225 | 100.0% | $46.12 | |||||||
Vacant Space | 22,516 | 3.7% | ||||||||||
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 601,212 | 100.0% |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 3, 2024, inclusive of rent steps through October 2025. |
(2) | Certain ratings are those of the parent company whether or not the parent guarantees the lease. |
(3) | All sales information is based upon information provided by the borrower sponsor. In certain instances, sales figures represent estimates because the tenants are not required to report, or otherwise may not have reported, sales information on a timely basis. Further, because sales are self-reported by tenants, such information is not independently verified by the borrower sponsor. Sales information for Burlington Coat Factory, DSW Shoe Warehouse and Petco is as of year-end 2023. |
(4) | JCPenney operates under a ground lease and owns its own improvements. |
(5) | ShopRite has five five-year renewal options and one three-year and eleven month renewal option. |
(6) | P.C. Richard & Son has 5 extension periods of 3 years for the first extension, 5 years for the second, third and fourth extensions, and 2 years for the fifth extension. |
(7) | Urban Air executed its lease in October 2024 and is currently building out its space and is expected to commence rent payments in October 2025. All outstanding landlord obligations and gap rent for twelve months was reserved at loan closing. We cannot assure you that the tenant will take occupancy or commence paying rent. |
A-3-16 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 2 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
501 Gateway Drive | Gateway Center North | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.7% | |
Brooklyn, NY 11239 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.20x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.5% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the Gateway Center North Property:
Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2) | ||||||||
Year | # of Leases Rolling | SF Rolling | Approx. % of SF Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of SF Rolling | Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. % of Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of Total UW Rent Rolling | UW Rent PSF Rolling |
MTM/2024 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2025 | 1 | 4,208 | 0.7% | 0.7% | $336,640 | 1.3% | 1.3% | $80.00 |
2026 | 4 | 21,212 | 3.5% | 4.2% | $1,459,035 | 5.5% | 6.7% | $68.78 |
2027 | 6 | 94,525 | 15.7% | 20.0% | $5,834,770 | 21.9% | 28.6% | $61.73 |
2028 | 1 | 8,002 | 1.3% | 21.3% | $577,500 | 2.2% | 30.8% | $72.17 |
2029(3) | 7 | 63,186 | 10.5% | 31.8% | $4,500,743 | 16.9% | 47.6% | $71.23 |
2030 | 6 | 102,684 | 17.1% | 48.9% | $4,823,644 | 18.1% | 65.7% | $46.98 |
2031 | 1 | 6,006 | 1.0% | 49.9% | $420,420 | 1.6% | 67.3% | $70.00 |
2032 | 1 | 7,401 | 1.2% | 51.1% | $592,080 | 2.2% | 69.5% | $80.00 |
2033 | 2 | 19,018 | 3.2% | 54.3% | $1,206,320 | 4.5% | 74.0% | $63.43 |
2034 | 6 | 252,454 | 42.0% | 96.3% | $6,941,074 | 26.0% | 100.0% | $27.49 |
2035 & Thereafter | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 96.3% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Vacant | 0 | 22,516 | 3.7% | 100.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 35 | 601,212 | 100.0% | $26,692,225 | 100.0% | $46.12(4) |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 3, 2024, inclusive of rent steps through October 2025. |
(2) | Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the related lease and are not considered in the rollover schedule. |
(3) | The Gateway Center North Mortgage Loan has a maturity date of November 6, 2029. |
(4) | Wtd. Avg. UW Rent PSF Rolling excludes vacant space. |
The Market. The Gateway Center North Property is located in Brooklyn, New York, along Gateway Drive just north of the Belt Parkway, a major regional expressway. The Gateway Center North Property is visible from the Belt Parkway and is located five miles west of JFK International Airport. The area surrounding the Gateway Center North Property is primarily residential, with commercial and industrial development serving the needs of the local population of over 525,000 residents.
The Gateway Center North Property is located in the New York retail market and the North Brooklyn submarket, which includes the neighborhoods of Greenpoint, Williamsburg, Park Slope, Crown Heights, and East New York. According to the appraisal, as of the second quarter of 2024, the New York retail market contains approximately 645.8 million SF of space and the North Brooklyn submarket contains approximately 51.3 million SF, or 7.94% of the total market’s inventory. As of second quarter 2024, the overall vacancy rate for the market was 4.03%, with asking rents of $47.56 PSF, and the North Brooklyn submarket had a vacancy rate of 3.05% with asking rents of $54.45 PSF.
According to the appraisal, the 2024 population within a 1-, 3- and 5-mile radius of the Gateway Center North Property was 40,386, 560,297 and 1,732,087, respectively. The 2024 average household income within the same radii was $66,933, $89,647 and $105,003, respectively.
A-3-17 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 2 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
501 Gateway Drive | Gateway Center North | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.7% | |
Brooklyn, NY 11239 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.20x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.5% |
The following table presents information regarding certain competitive properties to the Gateway Center North Property:
Competitive Retail Center Summary(1) | |||||
Property Name/Location | Year Built/ Renovated | Total NRA (SF) | Total Occupancy | Distance to Subject | Major Tenants |
Gateway Center North 501 Gateway Drive Brooklyn, NY | 2014/NAP | 601,212(2) | 96.3%(2) | NAP | JCPenney, ShopRite, Burlington Coat Factory, P.C. Richard & Son, T.J.Maxx(2) |
Shops at Atlantic Center 625 Atlantic Ave Brooklyn, NY | 1996/NAP | 482,550 | 92.2% | 7.1 miles | Burlington, Marshalls, Old Navy, Stop & Shop |
Gateway Center South(3) 339-579 Gateway Dr Brooklyn, NY | 2001/NAP | 669,293 | 100.0% | 0.2 miles | The Home Depot, Target, BJ’s
|
Kings Plaza Shopping Center 5100 Kings Plz Brooklyn, NY | 1970/2018 | 1,146,000 | 100.0% | 5.0 miles | Burlington, Lowe’s, Macy’s |
Green Acres Mall 1150-2034 Green Acres Mall Valley Stream, NY | 1956/2016 | 2,042,000 | 95.8% | 8.6 miles | BJ’s, Macy’s, Walmart |
Five Towns Shopping Center 253-01 Rockaway Blvd Rosedale, NY | 1968/1990 | 408,096 | 99.0% | 8.2 miles | Lowe’s, Party City, T.J.Maxx |
The Shops at Atlas Park 8000 Cooper Ave Glendale, NY | 2006/NAP | 509,068 | 93.5% | 6.0 miles | Burlington, Marshalls, Old Navy, Stop & Shop |
(1) | Source: Third party report, unless otherwise indicated. |
(2) | Information is based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 3, 2024. |
(3) | Gateway Center South is also owned by the borrower sponsor. |
The following table presents certain information relating to the appraisal’s market rent conclusion for the Gateway Center North Property:
Market Rent Summary | |||
Space Type | Market Rent PSF | Lease Term (Years) | Rent Increase Projection |
Anchor | $40.00 | 10 | 10% Yr. 6 |
Jr. Anchor | $50.00 | 10 | 10% Yr. 6 |
In-Line (>10,000 SF) | $65.00 | 10 | 10% Yr. 6 |
In-Line (5,000 - 10,000 SF) | $80.00 | 10 | 10% Yr. 6 |
In-Line (<5,000 SF) | $125.00 | 10 | 10% Yr. 6 |
Outparcel - Restaurant | $85.00 | 10 | 10% Yr. 6 |
Outparcel - Bank | $200.00 | 10 | 10% Yr. 6 |
Appraisal. The appraisal concluded to an “as-is” value for the Gateway Center North Property of $443,000,000 as of September 6, 2024.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessment dated September 19, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Gateway Center North Property.
A-3-18 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 2 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
501 Gateway Drive | Gateway Center North | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.7% | |
Brooklyn, NY 11239 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.20x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.5% |
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Gateway Center North Property:
Cash Flow Analysis | ||||||
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 8/31/2024 TTM | UW | UW PSF | |
Base Rental Income(1) | $25,317,063 | $25,398,637 | $25,943,888 | $26,383,569 | $27,818,025 | $46.27 |
Straight Line Rent(2) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $2,616 | $0.00 |
Percentage Rent(3) | $436,246 | $290,290 | $86,412 | $109,523 | $57,476 | $0.10 |
Expense Reimbursements | $7,853,283 | $8,161,537 | $8,203,391 | $8,325,205 | $8,614,796 | $14.33 |
Deferred Rent Repay/Abatements | ($182,186) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0.00 |
Net Rental Income | $33,424,407 | $33,850,465 | $34,233,691 | $34,818,297 | $36,492,912 | $60.70 |
(Vacancy & Credit Loss) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ($1,470,739) | ($2.45) |
Direct Billed Income | $299,728 | $187,180 | $226,992 | $242,864 | $198,320 | $0.33 |
Other Income(4) | $472,736 | $441,596 | $388,014 | $390,231 | $420,104 | $0.70 |
Effective Gross Income | $34,196,870 | $34,479,241 | $34,848,697 | $35,451,392 | $35,640,597 | $59.28 |
Real Estate Taxes(5) | $3,882,864 | $4,046,170 | $4,035,096 | $4,049,038 | $4,186,595 | $6.96 |
Insurance | $251,891 | $298,571 | $368,493 | $402,043 | $377,939 | $0.63 |
Other Operating Expenses | $6,195,429 | $5,592,007 | $5,456,601 | $5,457,574 | $5,594,587 | $9.31 |
Total Operating Expenses | $10,330,185 | $9,936,749 | $9,860,190 | $9,908,655 | $10,159,122 | $16.90 |
Net Operating Income | $23,866,686 | $24,542,492 | $24,988,506 | $25,542,737 | $25,481,475 | $42.38 |
Replacement Reserves | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $71,801 | $0.12 |
TI/LC | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $478,672 | $0.80 |
Net Cash Flow | $23,866,686 | $24,542,492 | $24,988,506 | $25,542,737 | $24,931,003 | $41.47 |
Occupancy % | 100.0% | 99.6% | 100.0% | 96.3%(6) | 94.7%(7) | |
NOI DSCR | 1.15x | 1.18x | 1.20x | 1.23x | 1.23x | |
NCF DSCR | 1.15x | 1.18x | 1.20x | 1.23x | 1.20x | |
NOI Debt Yield | 8.0% | 8.2% | 8.3% | 8.5% | 8.5% | |
NCF Debt Yield | 8.0% | 8.2% | 8.3% | 8.5% | 8.3% |
(1) | Base Rental Income is based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 3, 2024, inclusive of rent steps through October 2025 and rent for Urban Air, which executed its lease in October 2024 and is expected to commence paying rent in October 2025. All outstanding landlord obligations and gap rent for twelve months was reserved at loan closing. We cannot assure you that the tenant will take occupancy or commence paying rent. |
(2) | UW Straight Line Rent includes rent averaged over the loan term for T-Mobile and Bank of America. |
(3) | UW Percentage Rent is based on the terms of applicable leases using TTM August 2024 sales figures. |
(4) | Other income is based on the borrower sponsor’s budget and includes income from solar lease, storage income, late fees, vending income and other miscellaneous income. |
(5) | The Gateway North Center Property currently benefits from a 25-year ICAP Tax Abatement, which has been in place since the 2015/2016 tax year and will continue through the 2040/2041 tax year. The tax abatement for the 2024/2025 tax year is approximately $8.0 million and the underwritten real estate taxes and expense reimbursements shown above are net of the abatement. |
(6) | Represents occupancy per the underwritten rent roll dated September 3, 2024. |
(7) | Based on the economic vacancy of 5.3%. |
Escrows and Reserves. At origination, the borrower deposited into escrow (i) $1,353,710 for tenant improvement allowances and leasing commissions related to Urban Air and (ii) $1,730,503 for a gap rent reserve related to Urban Air.
Real Estate Taxes – During a Cash Sweep Event Period (as defined below), the borrower is required make monthly deposits equal to 1/12th of the annual estimated tax payments during the ensuing 12 months.
Insurance – During a Cash Sweep Event Period, the borrower is required to make monthly deposits equal to 1/12th of the annual estimated insurance premiums; however, provided no event of default is continuing, the borrower will not be required to make monthly deposits so long as the Gateway Center North Property is insured under a blanket policy and the borrower provides evidence of renewal and proof of payment of insurance premiums.
Replacement Reserve – During a Cash Sweep Event Period, the borrower is required to make monthly deposits of approximately $5,983 for capital expenditures, capped at approximately $143,599.
TI/LC Reserve – During a Cash Sweep Event Period, the borrower is required to make monthly deposits of approximately $39,889 for tenant improvements and leasing commissions, capped at $957,344.
A-3-19 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 2 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $77,000,000 | |
501 Gateway Drive | Gateway Center North | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.7% | |
Brooklyn, NY 11239 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.20x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.5% |
Lockbox and Cash Management. The Gateway Center North Whole Loan is structured with a hard lockbox and springing cash management. The borrower is required to cause all tenants at the Gateway Center North Property to pay rents directly into the account controlled by the lender (the “Lockbox Account”), and to deposit any rents otherwise received by the borrower or property manager into such Lockbox Account within two business days after receipt. If a Cash Sweep Event Period is not in effect, all funds in the Lockbox Account will be swept daily to the borrower’s operating account. During a Cash Sweep Event Period, all funds deposited into the Lockbox Account are required to be swept each business day into a cash management account controlled by the lender to be applied and disbursed in accordance with the Gateway Center North Whole Loan documents.
A “Cash Sweep Event Period” will commence upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) | an event of default; |
(ii) | the borrower filing for bankruptcy; or |
(iii) | the net cash flow debt service coverage ratio (“NCF DSCR”) on the Gateway Center North Whole Loan being less than 1.10x, tested quarterly. |
A “Cash Sweep Event Period” will end upon:
● | with respect to clause (i) above, the cure of such event of default; |
● | with respect to clause (ii) above, the bankruptcy proceeding being discharged; or |
● | with respect to clause (iii) above, the NCF DSCR being greater than 1.10x for one calendar quarter. |
For purposes of the NCF DSCR test, the net cash flow is the difference between (A) the annualized amount of all operating income including (i) leases with rent commencing during the succeeding 12 months provided all rent abatements have been reserved by the lender and (ii) contractual rent escalations during the succeeding 12 months, and excluding disqualified leases and non-recurring revenue minus (B) actual costs and expenses paid for operations, maintenance and management for the trailing twelve months, adjusted for (i) known increases in taxes and insurance premiums, TI/LCs equal to $0.35 PSF (the “TI Deduction”) and capital expenditures equal to $0.10 PSF and (ii) excluding one-time expenses, extraordinary expenses, non-cash items, debt service and contributions to any reserve accounts. The TI Deduction will be reduced by 1/10th the positive difference of the amount deposited to the TI/LC reserve minus the amount disbursed (so long as the related tenant’s rent is included in operating income in clause (A) above). The NCF DSCR on the Gateway Center North Whole Loan at the time of loan origination was 1.10x.
Terrorism Insurance. The Gateway Center North Whole Loan documents require that the “all risk” insurance policy required to be maintained by the borrower provides coverage for terrorism in an amount equal to the full replacement cost of the property, as well as business interruption insurance covering no less than the 24-month period following the occurrence of a casualty event plus a 6-month extended period of indemnity (provided that if the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 or a similar statute is not in effect, the borrower will not be obligated to pay terrorism insurance premiums in excess of two times the then-applicable annual premium for the property insurance coverage). The Gateway Center North Whole Loan documents allow Relsure Vermont Inc., a licensed captive insurance company (“RVI”), to provide terrorism coverage, so long as (i) the policy issued by RVI has (A) no aggregate limit, and (B) a deductible of no greater than $250,000, and (ii) certain conditions are satisfied, including that RVI obtains reinsurance with a cut through endorsement acceptable to the lender and the rating agencies from an insurance company meeting the rating requirements set forth in the related loan documents for the remaining portion of terrorism coverage not subject to the applicable federal backstop percentage, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 or a similar statute is in effect and except with respect to the $250,000 deductible permitted, those covered losses which are not reinsured by the federal government under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 and paid to RVI will be reinsured with a cut through endorsement acceptable to the lender and the rating agencies by insurance companies that are qualified insurers or maintain such higher rating as may be required by a rating agency, not to exceed “AA-” with S&P and “A2” with Moody’s. The related loan documents also allow the borrower to utilize a “Retention Amount” which is funded by RVI in addition to the required deductible for all losses, excluding wind and earthquake related losses, so long as (1) the retention amount is aggregated annually, (2) the retention amount remain prefunded at all times during the term of the Gateway Center North Whole Loan and (3) the borrower has submitted evidence satisfactory to the lender and rating agencies of such prefunded arrangement at the request of the lender or a rating agency. The “Retention Amount” is $5,000,000 aggregate deductible, subject to a $2,500,000 per occurrence deductible. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties” in the prospectus.
A-3-20 |
Multifamily – Garden | Loan #3 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,500,000 | |
3610 Banbury Drive | Metro 3610 | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.9% | |
Riverside, CA 92505 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.27x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.1% |
A-3-21 |
Multifamily – Garden | Loan #3 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,500,000 | |
3610 Banbury Drive | Metro 3610 | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.9% | |
Riverside, CA 92505 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.27x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.1% |
A-3-22 |
Mortgage Loan No. 3 – Metro 3610 |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | ||||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | JPMCB | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | ||||
Original Balance: | $75,500,000 | Location: | Riverside, CA 92505 | ||||
Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,500,000 | General Property Type: | Multifamily | ||||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 9.5% | Detailed Property Type: | Garden | ||||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting: | Fee | ||||
Borrower Sponsor: | Silver Star Real Estate | Year Built/Renovated: | 1984/2022 | ||||
Guarantor: | Harshad Dharod | Size: | 304 Units | ||||
Mortgage Rate: | 6.1810% | Cut-off Date Balance per Unit | $248,355 | ||||
Note Date: | 10/11/2024 | Maturity Date Balance per Unit: | $248,355 | ||||
Maturity Date: | 11/10/2029 | Property Manager: | Silver Star Real Estate, LLC | ||||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | (borrower-related) | |||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | |||||
IO Period: | 60 months | UW NOI: | $6,088,780 | ||||
Seasoning: | 0 months | UW NCF: | $6,027,980 | ||||
Prepayment Provisions: | L(24),D(30),O(6) | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.1% | ||||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Springing/Springing | UW NCF Debt Yield: | 8.0% | ||||
Additional Debt Type: | NAP | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity: | 8.1% | ||||
Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.27x | ||||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | No (NAP) | Most Recent NOI: | $6,170,938 (9/30/2024 TTM) | ||||
2nd Most Recent NOI: | $5,740,541 (12/31/2023) | ||||||
3rd Most Recent NOI: | NAV | ||||||
Most Recent Occupancy: | 96.1% (9/24/2024) | ||||||
2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 95.0% (12/31/2023) | ||||||
Reserves(1) | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy: | NAV | |||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | Appraised Value (as of): | $111,200,000 (8/27/2024) | ||
RE Taxes: | $100 | $102,079 | NAP | Appraised Value per Unit: | $365,789 | ||
Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio: | 67.9% | ||
Replacement Reserve: | $0 | $7,600 | $273,600 | Maturity Date LTV Ratio: | 67.9% | ||
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Mortgage Loan Amount: | $75,500,000 | 89.9% | Loan Payoff: | $79,602,606 | 94.8% | |
Borrower Equity(2): | $8,459,489 | 10.1% | Closing Costs: | $4,356,784 | 5.2% | |
Upfront Reserves: | $100 | 0.0% | ||||
Total Sources: | $83,959,489 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $83,959,489 | 100.0% |
(1) | See “Escrows and Reserves” below. |
(2) | Inclusive of preferred equity investment of approximately $6.0 million. |
The Mortgage Loan. The third largest mortgage loan (the “Metro 3610 Mortgage Loan”) is a mortgage loan in the original principal amount of $75,500,000 and secured by a first priority fee mortgage encumbering a 304-unit multifamily apartment complex located in Riverside, California (the “Metro 3610 Property”). The prior mortgage loan secured by the Metro 3610 Property was securitized in the BX 2019-CALM transaction, and Metro 3610 Mortgage Loan proceeds were used to refinance its existing encumbrance.
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is Green Storm LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, structured to be a special purpose entity with two independent directors. The borrower sponsor is Silver Star Real Estate (“Silver Star”), a privately-owned real estate investment and management company based in La Palma, California. Silver Star was established in 2006 when Harshad Dharod began acquiring multifamily properties in the San Fernando Valley. Today, Silver Star owns and operates 43 multifamily properties, totaling over 2,705 units across the western United States, including 31 multifamily assets, (1,782) units located throughout California. According to Silver Star, its portfolio has an estimated market value of approximately $1.0 billion. Harshad Dharod is the nonrecourse carve-out guarantor. The non-recourse carveout guarantor’s recourse obligations with respect to bankruptcy or insolvency related events is capped at $10,000,000 of the outstanding principal balance of the Metro 3610 Mortgage Loan, plus the lender’s enforcement costs under the guaranty, including reasonable attorneys’ fees. Additionally, recourse for losses relating to a transfer of the related mortgaged property or interests in the borrower is limited as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations” in the prospectus.
The Property. The Metro 3610 Property is an apartment complex that encompasses a collection of 21 two-story garden-style buildings totaling 304-units across a 15.2 acre site, located in Riverside, California. The Metro 3610 Property was built in 1984 and more recently renovated in 2022. As of September 2024, the Metro 3610 Property was 96.1% leased and includes 128 one-bedroom/one-bathroom units, 48 two-bedroom/one-bathroom units and 128 two-bedroom/two bathroom units. The borrower acquired the Metro 3610 Property in August 2022 at a contract price of $102 million ($335,526 per unit) and subsequently invested approximately $4.0 million ($13,158 per unit) in capital improvements, including updated common areas, pool hardscape, property landscaping, HVAC and electrical systems, as well as enhanced exterior lighting and paint for all buildings throughout the Metro 3610 Property. A portion of expenditures were directed toward interior renovations, including installation of stainless-steel appliances, quartz countertops, as well as improved lighting and vinyl plank flooring. Amenities at the Metro 3610 Property include a tennis court, hot tub, swimming pool, playground, laundry facilities, fitness center, courtyard, basketball court, barbecue/picnic area and off-street surface parking for 551 cars (1.8 spaces/unit). 56 units (18% of total inventory)
A-3-23 |
Multifamily – Garden | Loan #3 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,500,000 | |
3610 Banbury Drive | Metro 3610 | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.9% | |
Riverside, CA 92505 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.27x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.1% |
have been fully renovated, while 233 units (77%) have been partially renovated and 15 units (5%), while actively maintained, are unrenovated. Since acquiring the Metro 3610 Property, the borrower sponsor has achieved net cash flow growth of 84.3% from approximately $3.3 million at acquisition to $6.1 million for the trailing 12-month period, ending September 2024. Performance gains were achieved through hands on property management, tenant screening and targeted renovations.
The following table presents certain information relating the residential unit mix of the Metro 3610 Property:
Unit Mix Summary(1) | |||||||||||
Unit Type | # Units | % Total | Occ% | Unit Size | NRA (SF) | Avg. In-Place Rent | $/SF /month | % Discount to Fully Reno Units | Market Rent(2) | $/SF /month | % Δ to In-Place(3) |
1 BR / 1 BA - Classic | 4 | 1.3% | 100.0% | 641 | 2,564 | $1,641 | $2.56 | -23.0% | $1,900 | $2.96 | 15.8% |
1 BR / 1 BA - Partial Reno | 99 | 32.6% | 94.9% | 641 | 63,459 | $1,834 | $2.86 | -13.9% | $1,925 | $3.00 | 5.0% |
1 BR / 1 BA - Full Reno | 25 | 8.2% | 88.0% | 641 | 16,025 | $2,131 | $3.32 | - | $1,950 | $3.04 | -8.5% |
2 BR / 1 BA - Classic | 3 | 1.0% | 100.0% | 813 | 2,439 | $1,937 | $2.38 | -17.9% | $2,300 | $2.83 | 18.7% |
2 BR / 1 BA - Partial Reno | 40 | 13.2% | 97.5% | 813 | 32,520 | $2,304 | $2.83 | -2.3% | $2,350 | $2.89 | 2.0% |
2 BR / 1 BA - Full Reno | 5 | 1.6% | 100.0% | 813 | 4,065 | $2,359 | $2.90 | - | $2,400 | $2.95 | 1.7% |
2 BR / 2 BA - Classic | 8 | 2.6% | 100.0% | 879 | 7,032 | $1,994 | $2.27 | -14.0% | $2,400 | $2.73 | 20.4% |
2 BR / 2 BA - Partial Reno | 94 | 30.9% | 97.9% | 879 | 82,626 | $2,348 | $2.67 | 1.2% | $2,450 | $2.79 | 4.4% |
2 BR / 2 BA - Full Reno | 26 | 8.6% | 96.2% | 879 | 22,854 | $2,320 | $2.64 | - | $2,500 | $2.84 | 7.8% |
Total / Average | 304 | 100.0% | 96.1% | 768 | 233,584 | $2,134 | $2.79 | $2,218 | $2.88 | 3.9% |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 24, 2024 |
(2) | Market Rent per Appraisal |
(3) | Refers to percentage by which Market Rent exceeds Avg. In-Place Rent |
The Market. The Metro 3610 Property is located in Riverside, California, situated within the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, California Metropolitan Statistical Area (“Riverside MSA”). With an area population of approximately 4.7 million, the Riverside MSA is the 12th largest MSA in the U.S. and the second largest in California, trailing only Los Angeles-Long Beach. The MSA has an average household income of $108,105. While the area benefits from its close proximity to the Los Angeles employment market, the area’s employment profile consists primarily of manufacturing, educational services, retail trade and health care opportunities. Situated within the La Sierra neighborhood, the Metro 3610 Property’s surrounding area features a shopping center and ice rink to the north; multifamily residential to the south; the Riverside Promenade Shopping Center to the east; and single family residences to the west. Notably, the adjacent area includes the Tyler Galleria Mall – a regional mall with over 180 shops, anchored by Macy’s and JC Penney’s; the Kaiser Permanente Medical Center; and La Sierra University. The Metro 3610 Property sits in close proximity to various parks, schools, and grocery stores. According to the appraisal, as of the second quarter of 2024, the Riverside apartment submarket maintains an occupancy of 94.8%. Further, new development in the immediate area consists of larger, mid-rise multifamily properties, rather than garden-style properties, such as the Metro 3610 Property.
The appraisal identified directly competitive multifamily properties as detailed in the table below:
Summary of Comparable Multifamily Rentals(1) | |||||||
Property Name | Location | Year Built / Renovated | Property Subtype | Occupancy | No. Units | Distance from Subject | Avg. Rent Per Unit |
Metro 3610 (Subject)(2) | 3610 Banbury Drive Riverside, CA 92505 | 1984 / 2022 | Multifamily-Garden | 96.1% | 304 | NAP | $2,134 |
River Oaks | 3535 Banbury Drive Riverside, CA 92505 | 1984 / NAP | Multi-unit Garden | 98% | 192 | 0.1 Miles | $2,049 |
The Meadows | 10601 Diana Avenue Riverside, CA 92505 | 1977 / NAP | Multi-unit Garden | 98% | 120 | 0.3 Miles | $2,149 |
Newport Apartments | 3516 Banbury Drive Riverside, CA 92505 | 1984 / NAP | Multi-unit Garden | 97% | 128 | 0.2 Miles | $2,102 |
Sunstone Place | 3845 Polk Street Riverside, CA 92505 | 1986 / 2007 | Multi-unit Garden | 99% | 196 | 0.3 Miles | $2,300 |
Sierra Gardens Apartments | 3915 La Sierra Avenue Riverside, CA 92505 | 1977 / NAP | Multi-unit Garden | 96% | 72 | 0.8 Miles | $2,056 |
The 3900 | 3900 Fir Tree Drive Riverside, CA 92505 | 1985 / NAP | Multi-unit Garden | 99% | 120 | 1.0 Miles | $2,016 |
Corona Pointe | 3957 Pierce Street Riverside, CA 92507 | 1986 / NAP | Multi-unit Garden | 99% | 770 | 1.6 Miles | $2,178 |
(1) | Source: Appraisal |
(2) | Information based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 24, 2024 |
Appraisal. The appraisal concluded to an “as is” value for The Metro 3610 Property of $111,200,000 as of August 27, 2024.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessment dated June 28, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental l conditions at the Metro 3610 Property.
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Metro 3610 Property:
A-3-24 |
Multifamily – Garden | Loan #3 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,500,000 | |
3610 Banbury Drive | Metro 3610 | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.9% | |
Riverside, CA 92505 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.27x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.1% |
Cash Flow Analysis | ||||
2023(1) | TTM (9/30/2024) | UW | UW per Unit | |
Base Rent(2) | $6,971,010 | $7,521,507 | $7,478,801 | $24,601.32 |
Vacant Income | $0 | $0 | $257,880 | $848.29 |
Gross Potential Rent | $6,971,010 | $7,521,507 | $7,736,681 | $25,449.61 |
(Vacancy / Concessions) | ($323,511) | ($456,267) | ($386,834) | ($1,272.48) |
Net Rentable Income | $6,647,499 | $7,065,239 | $7,349,847 | $24,177.13 |
Other Income | $910,429 | $922,545 | $922,545 | $3,034.69 |
Effective Gross Income | $7,557,928 | $7,987,785 | $8,272,392 | $27,211.82 |
Real Estate Taxes | $884,041 | $884,041 | $1,224,947 | $4,029.43 |
Insurance | $73,923 | $85,308 | $112,708 | $370.75 |
Other Operating Expenses | $859,423 | $847,497 | $845,957 | $2,782.75 |
Total Operating Expenses | $1,817,387 | $1,816,847 | $2,183,612 | $7,182.93 |
Net Operating Income | $5,740,541 | $6,170,938 | $6,088,780 | $20,028.88 |
Replacement Reserves | $60,800 | $60,800 | $60,800 | $200.00 |
Net Cash Flow | $5,679,741 | $6,110,138 | $6,027,980 | $19,828.88 |
Occupancy (%)(3) | 95.0% | 96.0% | 95.0% | |
NOI DSCR | 1.21x | 1.30x | 1.29x | |
NCF DSCR | 1.20x | 1.29x | 1.27x | |
NOI Debt Yield | 7.6% | 8.2% | 8.1% | |
NCF Debt Yield | 7.5% | 8.1% | 8.0% |
(1) | Historical financial information prior to 2023 was not provided due to timing of the acquisition of the Metro 3610 Property. |
(2) | UW Base Rent is based on the underwritten rent roll, dated September 24, 2024 |
(3) | UW Occupancy (%) represents economic occupancy. Historical occupancies represent physical occupancies. |
Escrows and Reserves.
Real Estate Taxes – On the loan origination date, the borrower was required to make an upfront deposit of $100 into a reserve for real estate taxes. In addition, the borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount equal to 1/12th of the real estate taxes that the mortgage lender estimates will be payable during the ensuing 12 months (initially estimated to be $102,079).
Insurance – The borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount equal to 1/12 of the insurance premiums that the mortgage lender estimates will be payable for the renewal of the insurance coverage; provided, however, that such monthly reserves for insurance premiums have been conditionally suspended so long as (i) no event of default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the insurance coverage for the Metro 3610 Property is included in a blanket policy approved by the lender.
Replacement Reserve – On each payment date, the borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount of $7,600, provided that such deposit is not required to be made to the extent it would cause the amount of funds on deposit in the replacement reserve account at any given time to exceed $273,600 in the aggregate (the “Replacement Reserve Cap”).
Lockbox and Cash Management. The Metro 3610 Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. During the continuance of a Cash Sweep Event (as defined below), the borrower and the property manager are required to deposit all rents into the lockbox account within one business day after receipt. During the continuance of a Cash Sweep Event, all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept once every business day to a lender-controlled cash management account and applied in accordance with the cash flow payment priorities set forth in the Metro 3610 Mortgage Loan documents with any excess funds being held by the lender as additional collateral. If no Cash Sweep Event is continuing, funds in the lockbox account will be transferred to an account designated by the borrower. Upon the occurrence of an event of default or a bankruptcy action with respect to the borrower, the lender may apply any sums then present in the lockbox account to the payment of the Metro 3610 Mortgage Loan in any order in its sole discretion.
A “Cash Sweep Event” means the occurrence of (i) an event of default, (ii) any bankruptcy action of a borrower or the property manager, or (iii) the debt service coverage ratio with respect to the Metro 3610 Mortgage Loan falling below 1.15x.
A Cash Sweep Event will no longer be continuing (a) with respect to clause (i) above, upon the acceptance by the lender of a cure of such event of default or an express waiver of such event of default in writing by the lender in its sole and absolute discretion, (b) with respect to clause (ii) above, solely with respect to the property manager, if, within 60 days of the occurrence thereof, the borrower replaces the applicable property manager with a qualified property manager under a replacement management agreement; or (c) with respect to clause (iii) above, upon the achievement of a debt service coverage ratio of 1.20x or greater for six consecutive months immediately preceding the date of determination; provided, however, (1) no event of default under the Metro 3610 Mortgage Loan documents exists, (2) a Cash Sweep Event may be cured no more than a total of two times in the aggregate during the term of the Metro 3610 Mortgage Loan, and (3) the borrower has paid all of the lender’s reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such cure including reasonable, out-of-pocket attorney’s fees and expenses. In no event may the borrower be entitled to cure a Cash Sweep Event caused by a bankruptcy action of the borrower.
A-3-25 |
Multifamily – Garden | Loan #3 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,500,000 | |
3610 Banbury Drive | Metro 3610 | Cut-off Date LTV: | 67.9% | |
Riverside, CA 92505 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.27x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 8.1% |
Terrorism Insurance. The borrower is required to obtain and maintain property insurance for 100% of full replacement cost and business interruption insurance for 18 months plus a 12-month extended period of indemnity. Such insurance is required to cover perils of terrorism and acts of terrorism. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties” in the prospectus.
A-3-26 |
Retail – Super Regional Mall | Loan #4 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
90-15 Queens Boulevard | Queens Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 49.5% | |
Elmhurst, NY 11373 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.2% |
A-3-27 |
Retail – Super Regional Mall | Loan #4 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
90-15 Queens Boulevard | Queens Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 49.5% | |
Elmhurst, NY 11373 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.2% |
A-3-28 |
Retail – Super Regional Mall | Loan #4 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
90-15 Queens Boulevard | Queens Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 49.5% | |
Elmhurst, NY 11373 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.2% |
A-3-29 |
Retail – Super Regional Mall | Loan #4 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
90-15 Queens Boulevard | Queens Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 49.5% | |
Elmhurst, NY 11373 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.2% |
A-3-30 |
Retail – Super Regional Mall | Loan #4 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
90-15 Queens Boulevard | Queens Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 49.5% | |
Elmhurst, NY 11373 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.2% |
A-3-31 |
Mortgage Loan No. 4 – Queens Center |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | ||||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | JPMCB/MSMCH | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | ||||
Original Balance(1): | $75,000,000 | Location: | Elmhurst, NY 11373 | ||||
Cut-off Date Balance(1): | $75,000,000 | General Property Type: | Retail | ||||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 9.4% | Detailed Property Type: | Super Regional Mall | ||||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting(4): | Fee/Leasehold | ||||
Borrower Sponsor: | The Macerich Partnership, L.P. | Year Built/Renovated: | 1973/2004 | ||||
Guarantor: | The Macerich Partnership, L.P. | Size(5): | 412,033 SF | ||||
Mortgage Rate: | 5.3700% | Cut-off Date Balance Per SF(1): | $1,274 | ||||
Note Date: | 10/28/2024 | Maturity Date Balance Per SF(1): | $1,274 | ||||
Maturity Date: | 11/6/2029 | Property Manager: | Macerich Property Management | ||||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | Company, LLC (borrower-related) | |||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | |||||
IO Period: | 60 months | UW NOI: | $53,620,566 | ||||
Seasoning: | 0 months | UW NCF: | $52,532,319 | ||||
Prepayment Provisions: | L(24),DorYM1(29),O(7) | UW NOI Debt Yield(1): | 10.2% | ||||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Hard/Springing | UW NCF Debt Yield(1): | 10.0% | ||||
Additional Debt Type(1)(2): | Pari Passu | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity(1): | 10.2% | ||||
Additional Debt Balance(1)(2): | $450,000,000 | UW NCF DSCR(1): | 1.84x | ||||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | No (NAP) | Most Recent NOI: | $49,730,304 (9/30/2024 TTM) | ||||
2nd Most Recent NOI: | $52,482,275 (12/31/2023) | ||||||
3rd Most Recent NOI: | $55,476,544 (12/31/2022) | ||||||
Reserves(3) | Most Recent Occupancy: | 95.4% (10/7/2024) | |||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 98.9% (12/31/2023) | ||
RE Taxes: | $0 | Springing | NAP | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy: | 98.7% (12/31/2022) | ||
Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Appraised Value (as of): | $1,060,000,000 (9/19/2024) | ||
Replacement Reserve: | $0 | Springing | $206,017 | Appraised Value Per SF: | $2,573 | ||
TI/LC Reserve: | $0 | Springing | $641,476 | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(1): | 49.5% | ||
Outstanding TI/LC and Gap Rent: | $12,211,534 | $0 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV Ratio(1): | 49.5% | ||
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Whole Loan Amount(1): | $525,000,000 | 85.2% | Loan Payoff: | $601,802,949 | 97.7% | |
Sponsor Equity: | $91,238,851 | 14.8% | Reserves | $12,211,534 | 2.0% | |
Closing Costs: | $2,224,368 | 0.4% | ||||
Total Sources: | $616,238,851 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $616,238,851 | 100.0% |
(1) | The Queens Center Mortgage Loan (as defined below) is part of a whole loan evidenced by 27 pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate original principal balance of $525,000,000. The financial information presented in the chart above is based on the Queens Center Whole Loan (as defined below). |
(2) | See “The Mortgage Loan” section below for further discussion of additional mortgage debt. |
(3) | See “Escrows and Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve requirements. |
(4) | See “Ground Lease” section below for further discussion. |
(5) | Size is exclusive of 556,724 SF associated with Macy’s and JCPenney, both of which are non-collateral anchor tenants. |
The Mortgage Loan. The fourth largest mortgage loan (the “Queens Center Mortgage Loan”) is part of a whole loan evidenced by 27 pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $525,000,000 (the “Queens Center Whole Loan”). The Queens Center Whole Loan is secured by the borrowers’ non-overlapping fee and leasehold interest in a 412,033 SF retail property located in Elmhurst, New York (the “Queens Center Property”) as well as the Pledgor Borrower’s (as defined below) membership interest in the Property Borrower (as defined below). The Queens Center Mortgage Loan is evidenced by the non-controlling notes A-3-1 and A-5-1, with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $75,000,000. The Queens Center Whole Loan was originated by German American Capital Corporation (“GACC”), Goldman Sachs Bank USA (“GS”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPMCB”), Bank of Montreal (“BMO”) and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (“MSBNA”) on October 28, 2024. JPMCB is selling Note A-3-1 with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $43,000,000 and MSMCH, an affiliate of MSBNA, is selling Note A-5-1 with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $32,000,000. The Queens Center Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK5 2024-5YR11 securitization trust until the controlling Note A-1-1 is securitized, at which time servicing will shift to the pooling and servicing agreement for such future securitization. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Servicing Shift Mortgage Loans” in the Prospectus.
A-3-32 |
Retail – Super Regional Mall | Loan #4 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
90-15 Queens Boulevard | Queens Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 49.5% | |
Elmhurst, NY 11373 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.2% |
The table below summarizes the promissory notes that comprise the Queens Center Whole Loan.
Queens Center Whole Loan Summary | ||||
Note | Original Balance | Cut-off Date Balance | Note Holder | Controlling Note |
A-1-1(1) | $50,000,000 | $50,000,000 | GACC | Yes |
A-1-2(1) | $25,000,000 | $25,000,000 | GACC | No |
A-1-3(1) | $25,000,000 | $25,000,000 | GACC | No |
A-1-4(1) | $20,000,000 | $20,000,000 | GACC | No |
A-1-5(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | GACC | No |
A-1-6(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | GACC | No |
A-2-1(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | GS | No |
A-2-2(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | GS | No |
A-2-3(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | GS | No |
A-2-4(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | GS | No |
A-2-5(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | GS | No |
A-2-6(1) | $25,000,000 | $25,000,000 | GS | No |
A-3-1 | $43,000,000 | $43,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | No |
A-3-2(1) | $20,000,000 | $20,000,000 | JPMCB | No |
A-3-3(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | JPMCB | No |
A-3-4(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | JPMCB | No |
A-3-5(1) | $7,000,000 | $7,000,000 | JPMCB | No |
A-4-1(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | BMO | No |
A-4-2(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | BMO | No |
A-4-3(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | BMO | No |
A-4-4(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | BMO | No |
A-4-5(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | BMO | No |
A-4-6(1) | $25,000,000 | $25,000,000 | BMO | No |
A-5-1 | $32,000,000 | $32,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | No |
A-5-2(1) | $20,000,000 | $20,000,000 | MSBNA | No |
A-5-3(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | MSBNA | No |
A-5-4(1) | $8,000,000 | $8,000,000 | MSBNA | No |
Total | $525,000,000 | $525,000,000 |
(1) | Expected to be contributed to one or more future securitization transactions or may otherwise be transferred at any time. |
The Borrowers and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrowers for the Queens Center Whole Loan are Queens Center SPE LLC (the “Property Borrower”) and Queens Center Pledgor LLC (the “Pledgor Borrower”; together with the Property Borrower, the “Borrowers”), each a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity with two independent directors. The borrower sponsor is The Macerich Partnership, L.P., which is a subsidiary of The Macerich Company (“Macerich”). Macerich is a fully integrated, self-managed and self-administered real estate investment trust. The Macerich Partnership, L.P. is the non-recourse carveout guarantor. Developing and managing properties that serve as community cornerstones, Macerich currently owns 44 million SF of real estate consisting primarily of interests in 41 retail centers. Legal counsel to the Borrowers delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Queens Center Whole Loan.
The Property. Built in 1973 and renovated in 2004, Queens Center (the “Queens Center Mall”) is a 968,757 SF (412,033 collateral SF) super regional shopping center located in Elmhurst, NY situated on an 8.41-acre parcel with 1,903 parking spaces. Of the 968,757 total SF, 412,033 SF constitutes the collateral for the Queens Center Whole Loan, with the remaining non-collateral areas of the Queens Center Mall occupied by Macy’s and JCPenney and owned by third parties
Representing the sole enclosed super-regional shopping center in Queens, the Queens Center Mall attracts 9.4 million visitors annually and has a trade area of 2.4 million people. The Queens Center Mall has historically benefited from high tenant demand with occupancy averaging 98.4% over the last 10 years. Further, the Queens Center Property is currently 95.4% leased and features a strong mix of 120 national and regional tenants. Since 2022, Macerich has been able to successfully re-tenant or renew over 60% of the collateral SF. Recently, the borrower sponsor has leased to several new high-performing tenants including Primark (54,832 SF), Zara (36,463 SF) and H&M (19,694 SF).
The Queens Center Mall was originally acquired by Macerich in 1995. In 2004, Macerich invested $275.0 million to fully redevelop and expand the Queens Center Property. The expansion featured the addition of 250,000 in-line SF and JCPenney’s development of a 204,340 SF box, which JCPenney subsequently sold to Ashkenazy Acquisition Corporation in January 2022. Since 2019, the Borrowers have invested $65.2 million in leasing capital, common area renovations, and operational upgrades with plans to invest an additional $13.0 million by the end of 2024 (such additional investment is not required or reserved for under the Queens Center Whole Loan documents). Of the $78.2 million spent or budgeted from 2019 through year end 2024, $15.2 million has been allocated toward buildout of Zara’s new 36,463 SF store, which combined 10 in-line units across two floors. Furthermore, Macerich has invested $19.7 million and $6.3 million in tenant allowances and buildout costs for Primark (54,832 SF) and H&M (19,694 SF), respectively.
A-3-33 |
Retail – Super Regional Mall | Loan #4 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
90-15 Queens Boulevard | Queens Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 49.5% | |
Elmhurst, NY 11373 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.2% |
According to the appraisal, the Queens Center Mall is a top-producing center in New York City, attracting significant foot traffic and generating over $500 million in annual sales. The Queens Center Mall’s sales PSF are significantly higher than the national average, with comparable mall shop sales reported at $1,731 PSF ($1,165 PSF excluding Apple). As of TTM July 2024, the non-collateral Macy’s and JCPenney reported annual sales of $132,000,000 and $26,000,000, respectively.
Major Tenants.
Primark (54,832 SF; 13.3% of NRA; 5.6% of underwritten base rent): Founded in 1969, Primark is an international fashion retailer that offers affordable fashion, home goods and accessories. Primark operates over 450 stores across 17 countries across Europe and the United States. The Queens Center Property hosts Primark’s new location. Primark is not yet in occupancy and expected to take possession of it’s space in December 2024. Primark’s lease expires in January 2035, has two, five-year extension options remaining and contains a termination option in the event that gross sales between December 2027 and November 2028 do not exceed $23,000,000, provided it gives notice within 90 days following November 30, 2028.
ZARA (36,463 SF; 8.8% of NRA; 3.2% of underwritten base rent): Founded in 1974, Zara is an international fashion retailer and part of the Inditex Group. Zara operates approximately 3,000 stores in 96 countries, offering a wide range of fashion-forward apparel. ZARA reported annual sales for the TTM July 2024 period of $23,559,201 ($646 PSF). ZARA’s lease expires in November 2033, has one, five-year extension option remaining and contains a termination option in the event that it gives notice 270 days prior to (i) December 31, 2028 or (ii) May 31, 2031.
H&M (19,694 SF; 4.8% of NRA; 2.8% of underwritten base rent): Founded in 1947, H&M, part of the H&M Group, is a global fashion retailer offering a broad range of clothing and accessories for men, women, and children. H&M has over 3,800 stores across 77 markets worldwide. H&M is known for its commitment to affordable fashion. H&M’s lease expires in January 2035, has two, 4-year extension options remaining and no termination options.
American Eagle Outfitters (10,268 SF; 2.5% of NRA; 3.4% of underwritten base rent): Founded in 1977, American Eagle Outfitters is a global specialty retailer that offers various types of apparel, intimates, activewear, accessories, and personal care products. With over 1,000 stores worldwide, American Eagle focuses on providing a unique shopping experience for the 15 to 25 year-old consumer demographic. American Eagle Outfitters reported annual sales for the TTM July 2024 period of $10,541,311 ($1,027 PSF). American Eagle Outfitters’ lease expires in September 2032 and has no extension or termination options.
A-3-34 |
Retail – Super Regional Mall | Loan #4 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
90-15 Queens Boulevard | Queens Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 49.5% | |
Elmhurst, NY 11373 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.2% |
The following table presents certain information relating to tenancy at the Queens Center Property:
Tenant Summary(1) | |||||||||
Tenant Name | Credit Rating (Fitch/Moody’s/ S&P)(2) | Tenant SF | Approx.% of SF | Annual UW Base Rent | % of Total Annual UW Base Rent | Annual UW Base Rent PSF | Lease Expiration | Renewal Options | Term. Option (Y/N) |
Major Tenants | |||||||||
Primark | NR/NR/NR | 54,832 | 13.3% | $2,967,306 | 5.6% | $54.12 | 1/31/2035 | 2, 5-year | Y(3) |
ZARA | NR/NR/NR | 36,463 | 8.8% | $1,700,000 | 3.2% | $46.62 | 11/30/2033 | 1, 5-year | Y(4) |
H&M | NR/NR/NR | 19,694 | 4.8% | $1,477,050 | 2.8% | $75.00 | 1/31/2035 | 2, 4-year | N |
American Eagle Outfitters | NR/NR/NR | 10,268 | 2.5% | $1,773,181 | 3.4% | $172.69 | 9/30/2032 | None | N |
Select In-line < 10,000 SF | |||||||||
Apple | NR/Aaa/AA+ | 8,706 | 2.1% | $1,558,044 | 3.0% | $178.96 | 7/31/2025 | 1, 5-year | N |
Finish Line | NR/NR/NR | 8,625 | 2.1% | $1,669,923 | 3.2% | $193.61 | 8/31/2025 | None | N |
Adidas | NR/NR/NR | 8,183 | 2.0% | $1,104,705(5) | 2.1% | $135.00 | 1/31/2029 | None | Y(6) |
The Cheesecake Factory | NR/NR/NR | 8,077 | 2.0% | $848,085 | 1.6% | $105.00 | 1/31/2037 | 2, 5-year | N |
Hollister Co. | NR/NR/NR | 8,028 | 1.9% | $879,028 | 1.7% | $109.50 | 1/31/2027 | None | N |
Victoria’s Secret | NR/NR/NR | 7,767 | 1.9% | $1,285,796 | 2.4% | $165.55 | 1/31/2033 | None | N |
Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 49,386 | 12.0% | $7,345,580 | 13.9% | $148.74 | ||||
Remaining Occupied | 222,284 | 54.0% | $37,530,596 | 71.1% | $168.84 | ||||
Occupied Total | 392,927 | 95.4% | $52,793,713 | 100.0% | $134.36 | ||||
Vacant(7) | 19,106 | 4.6% | |||||||
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 412,033 | 100.0% |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated as of October 7, 2024 and exclusive of 556,724 SF associated with Macy’s and JCPenney, both of which are non-collateral anchors. |
(2) | Certain ratings are those of the parent company whether or not the parent guarantees the lease. |
(3) | Primark has the right to terminate its lease if its gross sales between December 2027 and November 2028 do not exceed $23,000,000, provided it gives notice within 90 days following November 30, 2028, with the payment of a termination fee in an amount equal to the unamortized portion, as of the end of the fifth lease year, of the sum of certain allowance for construction and other interior work amortized on a straight-line basis over the period from the rent commencement date through the effective date of termination. |
(4) | ZARA has the right to terminate its lease, provided it gives notice 270 days prior to (i) December 31, 2028 or (ii) May 31, 2031, with the payment of a termination fee in an amount equal to the unamortized portion, as of the end of the fifth lease year, of the sum of certain allowance for construction work amortized on a straight-line basis over the period from the rent commencement date through the effective date of termination. |
(5) | During the period commencing January 2024 and continuing through December 2024 (“Rent Reduction Period”), in lieu of fixed minimum rent and percentage rent set forth in the lease, Adidas benefits from reduced monthly rent in the amount of (a) $92,058.75 plus (b) the product obtained by multiplying 6% by annual gross sales in excess of $14,452,452.47. |
(6) | If Adidas’ gross sales for calendar year 2024 (the “Test Period”) do not exceed $7,000,000, anytime during the 60-day period immediately following the Test Period, Adidas will have the one-time right to terminate its lease upon 90 days' prior written notice and the payment of termination fee in an amount equal to five times the monthly fixed minimum rent and monthly amount of the tenant's share of variable costs as set forth in the lease and in effect on the date of tenant's notice to terminate its lease. Adidas’ sales for the TTM July 2024 period were $5,438,309. |
(7) | Vacant includes 8,351 SF currently occupied that is underwritten as vacant though currently occupied by tenants known to be vacating. The Queens Center Property was 97.4% physically occupied inclusive of such tenants as of October 7, 2024. |
The following table presents certain comparable sales history at the Queens Center Mall:
Comparable Sales(1) | |||||
2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | TTM July 2024 | |
Inline (<10,000 SF) Sales PSF | $1,581 | $1,615 | $1,717 | $1,751 | $1,731 |
Inline (<10,000 SF excluding Apple) Sales PSF | $1,145 | $1,122 | $1,189 | $1,147 | $1,165 |
Inline (<10,000 SF excluding Apple) Occupancy Cost(2) | 22.5% | 21.7% | 21.1% | 22.8% | 22.1% |
Non-collateral Anchor Sales(3) | $173,300,000 | $159,700,000 | $164,000,000 | $164,000,000 | $158,000,000 |
Total Queens Center Mall Sales | $616,120,375 | $536,343,372 | $561,506,309 | $562,896,033 | $533,839,416 |
(1) | All sales information presented above is based upon information provided by the borrower sponsor. In certain instances, sales figures represent estimates because the tenants are not required to report, or otherwise may not have reported sales information on a timely basis. Further, because sales are self-reported, such information is not independently verified by the borrower sponsor. |
(2) | Occupancy Cost is calculated based on gross sales divided by the sum of (i) contractual rent and (ii) reimbursements, each based on the underwritten rent roll dated October 7, 2024. |
(3) | Includes sales of Macy’s and JCPenney, both of which are non-collateral anchors. |
A-3-35 |
Retail – Super Regional Mall | Loan #4 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
90-15 Queens Boulevard | Queens Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 49.5% | |
Elmhurst, NY 11373 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.2% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the Queens Center Property:
Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2) | ||||||||
Year | # of Leases Rolling | SF Rolling | Approx. % of SF Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of SF Rolling | Total UW Base Rent Rolling | Approx. % of Total UW Base Rent Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of Total UW Base Rent Rolling | UW Base Rent PSF Rolling |
MTM/2024 | 10 | 21,754 | 5.3% | 5.3% | $4,334,114 | 8.2% | 8.2% | $199.23 |
2025 | 28 | 77,642 | 18.8% | 24.1% | $9,690,548 | 18.4% | 26.6% | $124.81 |
2026 | 17 | 37,142 | 9.0% | 33.1% | $7,896,124 | 15.0% | 41.5% | $212.59 |
2027 | 13 | 25,249 | 6.1% | 39.3% | $3,456,921 | 6.5% | 48.1% | $136.91 |
2028 | 11 | 19,816 | 4.8% | 44.1% | $3,090,862 | 5.9% | 53.9% | $155.98 |
2029 | 16 | 32,294 | 7.8% | 51.9% | $6,424,947 | 12.2% | 66.1% | $198.95 |
2030 | 5 | 8,572 | 2.1% | 54.0% | $1,167,451 | 2.2% | 68.3% | $136.19 |
2031 | 1 | 389 | 0.1% | 54.1% | $175,873 | 0.3% | 68.6% | $452.12 |
2032 | 2 | 11,788 | 2.9% | 56.9% | $1,966,221 | 3.7% | 72.4% | $166.80 |
2033 | 8 | 52,114 | 12.6% | 69.6% | $3,599,219 | 6.8% | 79.2% | $69.06 |
2034 | 10 | 12,981 | 3.2% | 72.7% | $3,290,888 | 6.2% | 85.4% | $253.52 |
2035 & Thereafter | 8 | 93,186 | 22.6% | 95.4% | $7,700,543 | 14.6% | 100.0% | $82.64 |
Vacant | 0 | 19,106 | 4.6% | 100.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 129 | 412,033 | 100.0% | $52,793,713 | 100.0% | $134.36 |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated October 7, 2024. |
(2) | Certain tenants may have termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the subject lease and that are not considered in the Lease Expiration Schedule. |
The Market. The Queens Center Property is located in the Elmhurst neighborhood of Queens, New York. Elmhurst is a densely populated area with a mix of residential and commercial developments. The neighborhood is well-connected via public transportation, including the Long Island Rail Road and New York City subway system, providing access to Manhattan and other parts of the city. The area is characterized by a diverse population and a variety of housing types, including multi-tenant rentals and cooperative apartments. The average household income within a one-mile radius is $86,791, increasing to $92,204 within three miles, and $98,765 within five miles. The population in these areas is 191,469, 907,210, and 2,357,847, respectively.
The Queens Center Mall benefits from its location and strong tenant mix, making it a key retail center in the region. Notably, Apple is a significant draw, with sales of approximately $130 million. According to the appraisal, the Queens Retail market, as of the second quarter of 2024, has a total inventory is approximately 5.7 million SF with an 11.3% vacancy rate.
A-3-36 |
Retail – Super Regional Mall | Loan #4 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
90-15 Queens Boulevard | Queens Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 49.5% | |
Elmhurst, NY 11373 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.2% |
Positioned as the only enclosed super regional shopping center in Queens County, the Queens Center Property serves a trade area of 2.4 million people and approximately 861,000 households. Queens County spans 108.1 square miles and is home to 2.4 million residents, making Queens the 4th densest county in the United States. The Queens Center Mall’s trade area is characterized by a dynamic and culturally rich population with an average household income of approximately $104,000. The Queens Center Mall has two retail centers in its trade area; however, the Queens Center Mall offers superior access via car, bus, subway or foot, as it is located adjacent to a highly trafficked subway station and the intersection of Queens Boulevard, Woodhaven Boulevard, and the Long Island Expressway.
The following table presents certain information relating to the appraisal’s market rent conclusions for the Queens Center Property:
Market Rent Summary | |||||
Market Rent (PSF) | Lease Term (Yrs.) | Rent Increase Projections | New Tenant Improvements PSF | Renewal Tenant Improvements PSF | |
0 – 1,000 SF | $225.00 | 5 | 3% per annum | $100.00 | $25.00 |
1,001 – 2,000 SF | $200.00 | 5 | 3% per annum | $100.00 | $25.00 |
2,001 – 3,000 SF | $200.00 | 5 | 3% per annum | $100.00 | $25.00 |
3,001 – 5,000 SF | $175.00 | 5 | 3% per annum | $100.00 | $25.00 |
5,001 – 7,500 SF | $150.00 | 10 | 3% per annum | $100.00 | $25.00 |
7,501+ SF | $150.00 | 10 | 3% per annum | $100.00 | $25.00 |
Jewelry | $400.00 | 10 | 3% per annum | $100.00 | $25.00 |
Food Court | $410.00 | 10 | 3% per annum | $250.00 | $75.00 |
Kiosk 0-100 SF | $2,000.00 | 5 | 3% per annum | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Kiosk 100+ SF | $650.00 | 5 | 3% per annum | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Major | $75.00 | 10 | 10% in Year 6 | $100.00 | $25.00 |
Junior Anchor | $50.00 | 10 | 10% in Year 6 | $100.00 | $25.00 |
Source: Appraisal
The table below presents certain information relating to retail centers comparable to the Queens Center Property identified by the appraisal:
Competitive Set(1) | |||||
Property Name | Year Built / Renovated | Total NRA | Total Occupancy | Anchor / Major Tenants | Distance to Queens Center Property |
Queens Center | 1973 / 2004 | 412,033(2) | 95.4%(2) | Primark, ZARA(2) | NAP |
Queens Place Retail Center | 1965 / 2001 | 445,953 | 96.0% | Target, Macy’s Furniture Store, DSW Shoes, Best Buy, Lidl | One Block North |
Rego Park Center I | 1996 / 2005 | 342,869 | 75.0% | Burlington, Marshalls | Two Blocks South |
Rego Park Center II | 2010 / NAP | 616,820 | 100.0% | Costco, At Home, Aldi, Petco, TJ Maxx | Two Blocks South |
The Shops at Atlas Park | 2006 / NAP | 372,000 | 95.0% | Ashley Furniture, Forever 21, HomeGoods, NYSC, Regal Cinemas, Ulta, TJ Maxx | 1.8 Miles South |
Kings Plaza(3) | 1969 / 2018 | 1,146,035 | 88.0% | Burlington, Lowe’s, Macy’s, Target, Primark | 10.0 Miles South |
Green Acres Mall | 1956 / 2016 | 2,075,000 | 93.0% | Macy’s, Kohl’s, Primark | 11.0 Miles Southeast |
Staten Island Mall(3) | 1972 / 2018 | 1,700,000 | 94.0% | Primark, JC Penney, Macy’s, Lidl, AMC Theatres | 22.0 Miles Southwest |
Roosevelt Field | 1956 / 2014 | 2,330,000 | 98.0% | Bloomingdales, JC Penney, Primark, Macy’s, Nordstrom, Dick’s Sporting Goods, Neiman Marcus | 15.0 Miles East |
Weighted Average | 93.9%(4) |
Source: Appraisal.
(1) | Information obtained from the appraisal, unless otherwise specified. |
(2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated as of October 7, 2024 and does not include 556,724 SF of space associated with Macy’s and JCPenney which are non-collateral anchor tenants. |
(3) | Owned by the borrower sponsor. |
(4) | Weighted Average excludes the Queens Center Property. |
A-3-37 |
Retail – Super Regional Mall | Loan #4 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
90-15 Queens Boulevard | Queens Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 49.5% | |
Elmhurst, NY 11373 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.2% |
Appraisal. The appraiser concluded to an “as-is” value for the Queens Center Property of $1,060,000,000 as of September 19, 2024.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessment dated October 18, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Queens Center Property.
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and underwritten net cash flow at the Queens Center Property:
Cash Flow Analysis | ||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | TTM 9/30/2024 | UW | UW PSF | |
Base Rent | $67,057,833 | $59,301,650 | $52,916,768 | $51,918,944 | $52,818,458 | $51,520,695 | $52,793,713 | $128.13 |
Rent Steps | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,247,807 | $3.03 |
Vacant Income | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $4,370,011 | $10.61 |
Gross Potential Rent | $67,057,833 | $59,301,650 | $52,916,768 | $51,918,944 | $52,818,458 | $51,520,695 | $58,411,531 | $141.76 |
Reimbursements | $30,790,847 | $29,765,742 | $27,453,264 | $29,305,910 | $29,580,066 | $30,900,451 | $31,470,373 | $76.38 |
Percentage Rent | $87,927 | $284,409 | $1,504,768 | $1,176,649 | $211,061 | $4,663 | $0 | $0.00 |
Other Income(1) | $18,077,641 | $9,515,462 | $14,790,599 | $20,746,611 | $16,405,772 | $15,580,030 | $15,262,235 | $37.04 |
Net Rental Income | $116,014,248 | $98,867,263 | $96,665,399 | $103,148,114 | $99,015,357 | $98,005,839 | $105,144,139 | $255.18 |
Less Vacancy/Bad Debt(2) | ($482,316) | ($7,429,704) | $3,086,693 | ($396,362) | $285,757 | ($1,035,603) | ($4,370,011) | ($10.61) |
Effective Gross Income | $115,531,932 | $91,437,559 | $99,752,092 | $102,751,752 | $99,301,114 | $96,970,236 | $100,774,128 | $244.58 |
Real Estate Taxes | $28,285,488 | $29,999,255 | $29,577,588 | $27,309,540 | $26,831,221 | $26,587,630 | $26,925,545 | $65.35 |
Insurance | $254,934 | $356,236 | $424,981 | $453,227 | $419,257 | $486,435 | $531,957 | $1.29 |
Management Fee | $1,106,734 | $952,496 | $923,502 | $1,003,129 | $876,335 | $860,247 | $1,000,000 | $2.43 |
Ground Rent | $441,719 | $441,719 | $461,478 | $471,358 | $471,358 | $502,544 | $608,041 | 1.48 |
Other Expenses | $17,087,387 | $11,923,051 | $16,497,949 | $18,037,954 | $18,220,668 | $18,803,076 | $18,088,019 | $43.90 |
Total Expenses | $47,176,262 | $43,672,757 | $47,885,498 | $47,275,208 | $46,818,839 | $47,239,932 | $47,153,562 | $114.44 |
Net Operating Income | $68,355,670 | $47,764,802 | $51,866,594 | $55,476,544 | $52,482,275 | $49,730,304 | $53,620,566 | $130.14 |
TI/LC | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $968,757 | $2.35 |
Replacement Reserves | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $119,490 | $0.29 |
Net Cash Flow(3) | $68,355,670 | $47,764,802 | $51,866,594 | $55,476,544 | $52,482,275 | $49,730,304 | $52,532,319 | $127.50 |
Occupancy (%) | 98.9% | 97.9% | 97.6% | 98.7% | 98.9% | 95.4%(4) | 95.8%(5) | |
NOI DSCR(6) | 2.39x | 1.67x | 1.81x | 1.94x | 1.84x | 1.74x | 1.88x | |
NCF DSCR(6) | 2.39x | 1.67x | 1.81x | 1.94x | 1.84x | 1.74x | 1.84x | |
NOI Debt Yield(6) | 13.0% | 9.1% | 9.9% | 10.6% | 10.0% | 9.5% | 10.2% | |
NCF Debt Yield(6) | 13.0% | 9.1% | 9.9% | 10.6% | 10.0% | 9.5% | 10.0% |
(1) | Other Income is based on the borrower sponsor’s budget and includes income from parking, business development/advertising, specialty leasing, overage rent and other miscellaneous income. |
(2) | Vacancy/Bad Debt reflects bad debt for historical periods and vacancy for UW. Positive periods reflect recovery of bad debt. |
(3) | The decrease in Net Cash Flow from 2019 to 2020 and subsequent increase from 2020 to 2021 is primarily attributable to impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. |
(4) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated as of October 7, 2024 and includes tenants that have leases that have not yet commenced, but have executed leases and excludes non-collateral anchor tenants. |
(5) | The underwritten economic vacancy is 4.2%. The Queens Center Property was 97.4% physically occupied inclusive of known vacates as of October 7, 2024. |
(6) | DSCR and Debt Yields are based on the Queens Center Whole Loan. |
Escrows and Reserves.
Real Estate Taxes – During the continuance of an Trigger Period (as defined below), the Borrowers are required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount equal to 1/12 of the real estate taxes that the lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve months (initially estimated to be approximately $2,243,795 monthly).
Insurance – During the continuance of a Trigger Period, unless the Queens Center Property is insured under an acceptable blanket policy and no event of default for which the lender has commenced an enforcement action is continuing, the Borrowers are required to escrow 1/12 of the annual estimated insurance payments on a monthly basis.
Replacement Reserve – During the continuance of a Trigger Period, the Borrowers are required to escrow approximately $8,584 on a monthly basis for replacement reserves, subject to a cap of $206,017.
TI/LC Reserve – During the continuance of a Trigger Period, the Borrowers are required to escrow approximately $26,728 on a monthly basis for ongoing rollover reserves, subject to a cap of $641,476.
Outstanding TI/LC and Gap Rent Reserve – On the loan origination date, the Borrowers were required to make an upfront deposit of $12,211,534 into a reserve for unfunded obligations for the tenant improvements, leasing commissions and free or abated rent.
A-3-38 |
Retail – Super Regional Mall | Loan #4 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
90-15 Queens Boulevard | Queens Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 49.5% | |
Elmhurst, NY 11373 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.2% |
Lockbox and Cash Management.
The Queens Center Whole Loan is structured with a hard lockbox and springing cash management. The Borrowers and property manager are required to direct the tenants to pay rent directly into the lockbox account, and to deposit any rents otherwise received in such account within three business days after receipt. So long as no Trigger Period is continuing, the Borrowers will have access to the funds deposited into the lockbox account, and may utilize the lockbox account as its operating account. During the continuance of a Trigger Period, the Borrowers will no longer have any further access to the funds in the lockbox account, and such funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept to a lender-controlled cash management account, and applied and disbursed in accordance with the Queens Center Whole Loan documents, with any excess funds (i) to be deposited into an excess cash flow reserve account held by the lender as cash collateral for the Queens Center Whole Loan during the continuance of such Trigger Period, or (ii) if no Trigger Period is continuing, disbursed to the Borrowers.
A “Trigger Period” means the period commencing upon the occurrence of (i) an event of default or (ii) the debt service coverage ratio based on the trailing two calendar quarters is less than 1.40x. A Trigger Period will end (a) with respect to clause (i) above, if the cure of the event of default has been accepted by the lender or (b) with respect to clause (ii) above, (x) the debt service coverage ratio based on the trailing two calendar quarters is greater than or equal to 1.40x, or (y) Borrowers will have (1) after the prepayment lockout release date, prepaid the Queens Center Whole Loan in an amount that would result in a debt service coverage ratio of 1.40x in accordance with the Queens Center Whole Loan documents or (2) delivered to the lender cash or other securities acceptable to the lender in accordance with the Queens Center Whole Loan documents as additional collateral for the Queens Center Whole Loan in an amount that when added to underwritten net operating income would result in a debt service coverage ratio at least equal to 1.40x.
Partial Release. The Borrowers are permitted to obtain the free release (without prepayment or defeasance) of Out Parcels (as defined below) provided certain conditions are satisfied, including among others, (i) certification by the Borrowers that the release will not materially and adversely affect the use, operations, economic value of, or the revenue produced by, (exclusive of the economic value or revenue lost attributable to the Out Parcel being released) the remaining improvements located on the Queens Center Property as a retail shopping center; (ii) separate tax lots (or the owner of the released Out Parcel is contractually obligated to pay its share of taxes), (iii) compliance with all applicable laws, reciprocal easement and agreement and material leases, and (iv) compliance with REMIC related conditions.
“Out Parcels” means A) certain real property that is as of the date of any potential release non-income producing and unimproved for tenant occupancy and the release of which does not have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, profits, operations or condition (financial) of Borrowers, (ii) the ability of Borrowers to repay the debt in accordance with the terms of the loan documents, or (iii) the ongoing operations of the remaining Queens Center Property; and (B) certain real property that is as of the date of any potential release non-income producing and improved by structures that (A) were vacant as of the origination date and (B) have been vacant and non-income producing continuously since the origination date and for at least three years prior to the date of any potential release.
Ground Lease. A 17,450 SF portion of the Queens Center Property located on the northeast corner of 92nd street and 59th Street (the "Ground Leased Parcel") is subject to a ground lease (the “Ground Lease”) between Tiliakos Enterprises LLC, as the ground landlord (the “Ground Landlord”), and the Property Borrower, as the ground tenant (in such capacity, the “Ground Tenant”). The Ground Lease has a maturity date of May 31, 2048, with no renewal options, but with a purchase option for the Property Borrower, exercisable as follows: Between May 1, 2039 and April 30, 2046, the Ground Landlord must serve notice to the Ground Tenant for the Ground Tenant to purchase the ground-leased parcel (the "Put Right"), with the notice date being deemed to be March 2, 2046, if the Ground Landlord fails to provide such notice by April 30, 2046, and the Ground Tenant will subsequently have three years to send notice of its acceptance of the Put Right beginning 60 days after Ground Landlord's notice is sent (the "Call Right"). The Ground Landlord and the Ground Tenant are each required to appoint an appraiser, and to agree to a third, disinterested appraiser, to obtain a fair market value of the Ground Leased Parcel, and the average of the two closest valuations will be treated as the purchase price to be paid by the Ground Tenant for the Ground Leased Parcel. The current annual base rent is $595,510, which is required to increase every three years to the greater of (a) $325,000 (which was the initial annual base rent) or (b) the adjusted annual base rent based on the Consumer Price Index.
Shared Tax Lot. A portion of the Queens Center Property to the west of 92nd Street and the Macy's parcel together constitute a single tax lot (the “Shared Tax Lot”). The real estate taxes on the shared tax lot are allocated between Macy’s and the Property Borrower under a reciprocal easement agreement (the “REA”). Under the REA, Macy's pays approximately 40% of the total property taxes assessed against the shared tax lot to the Property Borrower, who then makes the required tax payments. There are no other operating covenants in place governing the operation of the Shared Tax Lot.
In the event of default under the Queens Center Whole Loan documents, the lender has the right to require, among other related rights, the Borrowers to exercise the rights of the Property Borrower under the REA to pursue the creation of a separate tax lot for the portion of the Queens Center Property that is part of the Shared Tax Lot, such that no portion of the Queens Center Property shares a tax lot with any real property that is not subject to the lien of the Queens Center Whole Loan.
In September 2005, the City of New York advised that it would no longer accept deeds for recordation which affect only a portion of a tax lot, although the recordation of mortgages or instruments other than deeds is not affected by this advisement. The borrowers have provided a non-recourse carveout for any losses arising from the lender’s inability to foreclose on the portion of the Queens Center Property that is part of the Shared Tax Lot caused by (i) the City of New York’s refusal to accept for recordation a deed in foreclosure with respect to such portion of the Queens Center Property and (ii) the Borrowers’ failure to promptly pursue the creation of a separate tax lot for the portion of the property comprising the Shared Tax Lot.
Terrorism Insurance. The Borrowers are required to obtain and maintain property insurance and business interruption insurance for 24 months plus a 12-month extended period of indemnity. Such insurance is required to cover perils of terrorism and acts of terrorism. If TRIPRA is no longer in effect, the Borrowers will not be required to pay any annual insurance premiums solely with respect to such terrorism coverage in excess of 2x the amount of the then annual premiums paid by the Borrowers for all-risk coverage under a stand-alone all-risk policy (the “Terrorism Premium Cap”) and, if the cost for such coverage exceeds the Terrorism Premium Cap, the Borrowers will be required to purchase the maximum amount of terrorism coverage available with funds equal to the Terrorism Premium Cap. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties” in the Prospectus.
A-3-39 |
Manufactured Housing | Loan #5 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
Various | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.58x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 9.3% |
A-3-40 |
Manufactured Housing | Loan #5 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
Various | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.58x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 9.3% |
A-3-41 |
Mortgage Loan No. 5 – Sunbelt MHC Portfolio |
Mortgage Loan Information | Mortgaged Property Information | ||||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | MSMCH | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Portfolio | ||||
Original Balance(1): | $75,000,000 | Location: | Various | ||||
Cut-off Date Balance(1): | $75,000,000 | General Property Type: | Manufactured Housing | ||||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 9.4% | Detailed Property Type: | Various | ||||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting: | Fee | ||||
Borrower Sponsor: | Cobblestone Real Estate LLC | Year Built/Renovated: | Various/NAP | ||||
Guarantor: | Cobblestone MHC Fund II LP | Size: | 3,932 Pads | ||||
Mortgage Rate: | 5.6870% | Cut-off Date Balance Per Pad(1): | $31,790 | ||||
Note Date: | 9/19/2024 | Maturity Date Balance Per Pad(1): | $31,790 | ||||
Maturity Date: | 10/1/2029 | Property Manager: | Cobblestone Property Management | ||||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | LLC (borrower-affiliated) | |||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | |||||
IO Period: | 60 months | UW NOI: | $11,569,951 | ||||
Seasoning: | 1 month | UW NCF: | $11,369,831 | ||||
Prepayment Provisions: | YM1(53),O(7) | UW NOI Debt Yield(1): | 9.3% | ||||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Springing/Springing | UW NCF Debt Yield(1): | 9.1% | ||||
Additional Debt Type(1): | Pari Passu | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity: | 9.3% | ||||
Additional Debt Balance(1): | $50,000,000 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.58x | ||||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | No (NAP) | Most Recent NOI: | $9,372,340 (8/31/2024 Ann. T-3) | ||||
2nd Most Recent NOI: | $10,144,371 (8/31/2024 TTM) | ||||||
3rd Most Recent NOI: | $9,404,404 (12/31/2023) | ||||||
Reserves(2) | Most Recent Occupancy: | 71.2% (8/31/2024) | |||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 71.2% (12/31/2023) | ||
RE Taxes: | $1,290,508 | $143,390 | NAP | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy: | 69.3% (12/31/2022) | ||
Insurance: | $271,467 | $90,489 | NAP | Appraised Value (as of): | $248,170,000 (Various) | ||
Deferred Maintenance: | $51,953 | $0 | NAP | Appraised Value per Pad: | $63,115 | ||
Replacement Reserve: | $0 | $16,707 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(1): | 50.4% | ||
DSCR Resizing Reserve: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Maturity Date LTV Ratio(1): | 50.4% | ||
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Whole Loan Amount: | $125,000,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff: | $113,707,753 | 91.0% | |
Return of Equity: | $5,171,930 | 4.1% | ||||
Closing Costs: | $4,506,390 | 3.6% | ||||
Reserves: | $1,613,928 | 1.3% | ||||
Total Sources: | $125,000,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $125,000,000 | 100.0% |
(1) | The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Mortgage Loan (as defined below) is part of the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan (as defined below), with an aggregate original principal amount of $125,000,000. The Cut-off Date Balance Per SF, Maturity Date Balance Per SF, UW NOI Debt Yield, UW NCF Debt Yield, UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity, UW NCF DSCR, Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio numbers presented above are based on the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan. |
(2) | See “Escrows and Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve requirements. |
The Mortgage Loan. The fifth largest mortgage loan (the “Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Mortgage Loan”) is part of a whole loan (the “Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan”) evidenced by 4 pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate original principal amount $125,000,000. The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan is secured by a first priority fee mortgage encumbering the borrowers’ fee interests in 21 manufactured housing properties totaling 3,932 pads located across four states, (collectively the “Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties”) of which 20 are age restricted to 55+. The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Mortgage Loan is evidenced by the controlling Note A-1, with an original principal balance of $75,000,000. The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK5 2024-5YR11 transaction. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” in the prospectus.
The table below summarizes the promissory notes that comprise the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan.
Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Loan Summary | ||||
Note | Original Balance | Cut-off Date Balance | Note Holder | Controlling Note |
A-1 | $75,000,000 | $75,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | Yes |
A-2(1) | $25,000,000 | $25,000,000 | MSBNA | No |
A-3(1) | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | MSBNA | No |
A-4(1) | $10,000,000 | $10,000,000 | MSBNA | No |
Total | $125,000,000 | $125,000,000 |
(1) | Expected to be contributed to one or more future securitization transactions or may otherwise be transferred at any time. |
A-3-42 |
Manufactured Housing | Loan #5 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
Various | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.58x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 9.3% |
The Borrowers and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrowers for the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio are Cobblestone II LRV LLC, Cobblestone II LEX LLC, Cobblestone II RPM LLC, Cobblestone II SND LLC, Cobblestone II LEX A LLC, Cobblestone II BMB LLC, Cobblestone II QRV LLC, Cobblestone II ELW LLC, Cobblestone II OLH LLC, Cobblestone II WLF LLC, Cobblestone II STV LLC, Cobblestone II OGR LLC, Cobblestone II DPR LLC, Cobblestone II LQR LLC, Cobblestone II RGC LLC, Cobblestone II ZPR LLC, Cobblestone II CLW LLC, Cobblestone II ISK LLC, Cobblestone II RVG LLC, Cobblestone II LKR LLC and Cobblestone II SBR LLC, each a single-purpose Delaware limited liability company, with two independent directors in its organizational structure.
The non-recourse carve-out guarantor for the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan is Cobblestone MHC Fund II LP. The borrower sponsor for the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan is Cobblestone Real Estate LLC. Founded in 2013, Cobblestone Real Estate LLC is a privately held, fully integrated real estate company that acquires, repositions, and operates manufactured housing and recreational vehicle community properties in the United States, with a focus on the sunbelt markets. Since Inception, Cobblestone Real Estate LC has collectively acquired, owned and/or operated over 160 communities totaling over 42,000 homesites. Cobblestone Real Estate LLC currently owns 33 communities totaling 6,000 sites with an additional 31 communities totaling 8,500 sites under fee management. Cobblestone Real Estate LLC’s management team has more than 60 combined years of management experience.
The Properties. The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties comprise 21 manufactured housing properties totaling 3,932 pads and located across four states. The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties are located in Florida (13 properties, 46.9% of pads), Arizona (5 properties, 40.6% of pads), New Hampshire (one property, 6.8% of pads) and California (2 properties, 5.7% of pads). The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties are comprised of 2,630 manufactured housing pads and 1,301 recreational vehicle pads. Of the 1,301 RV pads across the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio, 389 are leased annually and 912 are leased seasonally, leading to a total of 88% of the rent revenue for the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties being derived from manufactured housing or recreational vehicles that are rented on an annual basis. 20 of the 21 Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties are 55+ retirement communities.
Park Owned Homes at the properties are minimal, only occupying 2% of the total pads. The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties are well maintained with rolled curbs, tandem paved drives, skirted Mobile Home sites with covered or removed hitches, and paved roadways. The communities include amenities such as clubhouse, pool, tennis, pickleball, shuffleboard, and mini golf.
Portfolio Summary | |||||||||
Property Name | City, State | Unit | Year Built / Renovated | Occupancy(1) | Allocated Loan Cut-off Date Balance | % of Allocated Loan Cut-off Date Balance | Appraised Value | UW NOI | % of UW NOI |
River Run | Exeter, NH | 267 | 1970 / NAP | 95.1% | $8,690,400 | 11.6% | $26,760,000 | $1,397,031 | 12.1% |
Las Quintas | Yuma, AZ | 453 | 1997 / NAP | 71.1% | $5,908,800 | 7.9% | $23,100,000 | $879,387 | 7.6% |
Del Pueblo | Yuma, AZ | 479 | 2001 / NAP | 41.1% | $5,236,200 | 7.0% | $20,300,000 | $755,009 | 6.5% |
River Grove | Sebastian, FL | 173 | 1982 / NAP | 99.4% | $5,163,600 | 6.9% | $18,700,000 | $907,644 | 7.8% |
Indian Skies | Coolidge, AZ | 288 | 1950 / NAP | 64.6% | $4,857,600 | 6.5% | $13,475,000 | $729,421 | 6.3% |
Quail Run | Arizona City, AZ | 311 | 1989 / NAP | 65.9% | $4,765,800 | 6.4% | $15,200,000 | $702,721 | 6.1% |
Kastaway Key | Bradenton, FL | 175 | 1947 / NAP | 85.1% | $4,374,600 | 5.8% | $16,300,000 | $652,542 | 5.6% |
Landing Resort | Zephyrhills, FL | 270 | 1990 / NAP | 54.4% | $4,162,200 | 5.5% | $10,700,000 | $597,237 | 5.2% |
Ridgecrest | Ormond Beach, FL | 131 | 1950 / NAP | 80.2% | $3,705,000 | 4.9% | $12,600,000 | $584,914 | 5.1% |
Olive Hill | Oroville, CA | 128 | 1968 / NAP | 98.4% | $3,076,800 | 4.1% | $12,010,000 | $512,442 | 4.4% |
Wildwood Acres | Wildwood, FL | 131 | 2015 / NAP | 83.2% | $2,916,000 | 3.9% | $7,800,000 | $456,165 | 3.9% |
Orange Grove | Fort Myers, FL | 128 | 1964 / NAP | 42.2% | $2,834,400 | 3.8% | $7,600,000 | $389,959 | 3.4% |
Elmwood | South Daytona, FL | 102 | 1949 / NAP | 89.2% | $2,604,000 | 3.5% | $8,400,000 | $416,754 | 3.6% |
Seabranch | Stuart, FL | 91 | 1958 / NAP | 89.0% | $2,373,000 | 3.2% | $6,600,000 | $358,091 | 3.1% |
Royal Palms | Tulare, CA | 96 | 1968 / NAP | 90.6% | $2,339,400 | 3.1% | $8,350,000 | $351,431 | 3.0% |
Sandbar | Dade City, FL | 239 | 1954 / NAP | 50.6% | $2,304,000 | 3.1% | $7,000,000 | $352,779 | 3.0% |
San Tan Vista | San Tan Valley, AZ | 67 | 1966 / NAP | 100.0% | $2,283,600 | 3.0% | $7,975,000 | $367,241 | 3.2% |
Lake Ridge | Tavares, FL | 96 | 1961 / NAP | 95.8% | $2,190,600 | 2.9% | $7,600,000 | $344,512 | 3.0% |
Cliftwood | Ocala, FL | 105 | 1973 / NAP | 88.6% | $2,011,200 | 2.7% | $5,400,000 | $311,980 | 2.7% |
Zephyr Palms | Zephyrhills, FL | 156 | 1982 / NAP | 64.7% | $1,706,400 | 2.3% | $7,100,000 | $274,683 | 2.4% |
Bamboo | Hallandale Beach, FL | 46 | 1960 / NAP | 89.1% | $1,496,400 | 2.0% | $5,200,000 | $228,007 | 2.0% |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 3,932 | 71.2% | $75,000,000 | 100.0% | $248,170,000 | $11,569,951 | 100.0% |
Source: Appraisals, unless otherwise noted
(1) | Occupancy is based on the underwritten rent rolls dated August 31, 2024. |
A-3-43 |
Manufactured Housing | Loan #5 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
Various | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.58x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 9.3% |
Portfolio Unit Mix | |||||||
Property Name | Total Pads | MH Pads | Annual RV Pads | Seasonal RV Pads | Total RV Pads | % MHC Pads | % RV Pads |
River Run | 267 | 267 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Las Quintas | 453 | 302 | 29 | 122 | 151 | 66.7% | 33.3% |
Del Pueblo | 479 | 135 | 75 | 269 | 344 | 28.2% | 71.8% |
River Grove | 173 | 173 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Indian Skies | 287 | 172 | 28 | 87 | 115 | 59.9% | 40.1% |
Quail Run | 311 | 199 | 18 | 94 | 112 | 64.0% | 36.0% |
Kastaway Key | 175 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Landing Resort | 270 | 78 | 78 | 114 | 192 | 28.9% | 71.1% |
Ridgecrest | 131 | 114 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 87.0% | 13.0% |
Olive Hill | 128 | 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Wildwood Acres | 131 | 131 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Orange Grove | 128 | 48 | 9 | 71 | 80 | 37.5% | 62.5% |
Elmwood | 102 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Seabranch | 91 | 45 | 45 | 1 | 46 | 49.5% | 50.5% |
Royal Palms | 96 | 91 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 94.8% | 5.2% |
Sandbar | 239 | 107 | 47 | 85 | 132 | 44.8% | 55.2% |
San Tan Vista | 67 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Lake Ridge | 96 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Cliftwood | 105 | 78 | 24 | 3 | 27 | 74.3% | 25.7% |
Zephyr Palms | 156 | 76 | 28 | 52 | 80 | 48.7% | 51.3% |
Bamboo | 46 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 3,932 | 2,630 | 389 | 912 | 1,301 | 66.9% | 33.1% |
Appraisal. According to the appraisals dated between July 19, 2024 and August 7, 2024, the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties had an aggregate “As-is” appraised value of $248,170,000.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessments dated July 31, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties. There is a controlled recognized environmental condition at the Wildwood Acres property.
A-3-44 |
Manufactured Housing | Loan #5 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
Various | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.58x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 9.3% |
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties:
Cash Flow Analysis | ||||
2023 | TTM 8/31/2024 | UW | UW Per Pad | |
Gross Potential Rent(1) | $15,782,284 | $17,054,704 | $17,965,708 | $4,569.10 |
RV Income | $2,229,136 | $2,291,895 | $2,291,895 | $582.88 |
Reimbursements | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0.00 |
Other Income | $ 2,653,071 | $2,636,048 | $2,636,048 | $670.41 |
(Vacancy / Credit Loss) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0.00 |
Effective Gross Income | $20,664,491 | $21,982,648 | $22,893,651 | $5,822.39 |
Real Estate Taxes | $1,809,975 | $2,049,377 | $1,857,859 | $472.50 |
Insurance | $837,748 | $1,066,098 | $1,054,239 | $268.12 |
Other Operating Expenses | $8,612,364 | $8,722,802 | $8,411,602 | $2,139.27 |
Total Operating Expenses | $11,260,087 | $11,838,277 | $11,323,701 | $2,879.88 |
Net Operating Income | $9,404,404 | $10,144,371 | $11,569,951 | $2,942.51 |
Replacement Reserves | $0 | $0 | $200,120 | $50.90 |
TI/LC | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0.00 |
Net Cash Flow | $9,404,404 | $10,144,371 | $11,369,831 | $2,891.62 |
Occupancy (%)(2) | 71.2% | 71.3% | 71.2% | |
NOI DSCR(3) | 1.30x | 1.41x | 1.61x | |
NCF DSCR(3) | 1.30x | 1.41x | 1.58x | |
NOI Debt Yield(3) | 7.5% | 8.1% | 9.3% | |
NCF Debt Yield(3) | 7.5% | 8.1% | 9.1% |
(1) | UW Gross Potential Rent is based on the underwritten rent roll dated August 31, 2024. |
(2) | UW Occupancy (%) represents physical occupancies, and does not include seasonal RV pads. Historical occupancies represent physical occupancies. TTM 8/31/2024 Occupancy (%) is based on the underwritten rent roll dated August 31, 2024. |
(3) | DSCRs and Debt Yields are based on the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan. |
Escrows and Reserves.
Real Estate Taxes – The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan documents required the borrowers to deposit approximately $1,290,508 into an upfront reserve for real estate taxes on the origination date. In addition, the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan documents require ongoing monthly deposits into a reserve for real estate taxes in an amount equal to 1/12th of the real estate taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months (initially, $143,390).
Insurance – The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan documents required the borrowers to deposit approximately $271,467 into an upfront reserve for insurance premiums on the origination date and to make ongoing monthly deposits into a reserve for insurance premiums in an amount equal to 1/12th of the insurance premiums that the lender estimates will be payable for the renewal of coverage upon the expiration of the insurance policies (initially, $90,489). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the borrowers are not required to make deposits into such reserve so long as (i) the liability and casualty insurance policies covering the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties are part of a blanket or umbrella policy approved by the lender in its reasonable discretion, (ii) no event of default is continuing under the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan documents and (iii) the borrowers provide the lender with evidence of renewal of such insurance policies and paid receipts for the insurance premiums no later than 10 days prior to their expiration.
Replacement Reserve – The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan documents provide for ongoing monthly deposits of approximately $16,707 into a reserve for capital expenditures.
Deferred Maintenance – The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan documents required the borrowers to deposit approximately $51,952 into an upfront reserve for deferred maintenance on the origination date.
Lockbox and Cash Management. The Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Cash Sweep Event Period (as defined below), the borrowers are required to establish and maintain a lockbox account for the benefit of the lender, and to deposit any funds received by the borrowers or property manager into the lockbox account within one business day of receipt. In addition, upon the first occurrence of a Cash Sweep Event Period, the lender is required to establish, at the borrowers’ sole cost and expense, and the borrowers are required to cooperate with the lender to establish, a lender-controlled cash management account. During the continuance of a Cash Sweep Event Period, all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept to the cash management account and, provided no event of default is continuing under the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan documents, applied on each monthly payment date: (i) to make the monthly deposits into the real estate tax reserve and insurance reserve, if any, as described above under “Escrows and Reserves,” (ii) to pay debt service on the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan, (iii) to make the monthly deposits into the replacement reserve, if any, as described above under “Escrows and Reserves,” and (iv) to deposit all remaining amounts (“Excess Cash Flow”) into an excess cash flow reserve, to be held as additional security for the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan during such Cash Sweep Event Period; provided that the lender will release a portion of such Excess Cash Flow to the borrower to pay actually incurred
A-3-45 |
Manufactured Housing | Loan #5 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $75,000,000 | |
Various | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.58x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 9.3% |
operating expenses set forth in the borrower’s annual budget (which is required to be approved by the lender during a Cash Sweep Event Period), or if a Cash Sweep Event Period no longer exists, to be disbursed to the borrowers.
“Cash Sweep Event Period” means a period:
(i) | commencing upon an event of default under the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan documents, and ending upon the cure (if applicable) of such event of default; or |
(ii) | commencing upon the debt service coverage ratio of the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan being less than 1.15x at the end of any calendar quarter and ending upon the date such debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.15x for two consecutive calendar quarters. However, if at any time, the debt service coverage ratio of the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan is above 1.0x but below 1.15x, the borrowers may avoid a Cash Sweep Event Period by posting cash or an acceptable letter of credit in the amount which (if applied to the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan balance and debt service were recalculated), would result in the debt service coverage ratio of the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Whole Loan reaching 1.15x. |
Release of Property. The borrowers have the right to obtain the release of any one or more Eligible Sunbelt Individual Properties (as defined below) upon prepayment of the applicable Sunbelt Release Price (as defined below), together with, if prior to the open prepayment period, a prepayment fee equal to the greater of 1.0% of the principal amount prepaid and a yield maintenance premium, and upon satisfaction of various conditions, including but not limited to (i) the debt service coverage ratio of all of the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties after the release is greater than the greater of the debt service coverage ratio immediately prior to the release and the debt service coverage ratio as of the origination date, (ii) the loan-to-value ratio of all of the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties after the release is no greater than the lesser of the loan-to-value ratio immediately prior to the release and the loan-to-value ratio as of the origination date, (iii) with respect to any Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties located in Florida, the borrower has delivered to the lender a waiver from any homeowner’s association then in effect acknowledging receipt of notice of its right to purchase the applicable individual Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Property pursuant to Florida law, and waiving such homeowner’s association’s right of first refusal to purchase such Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Property, and (iv) compliance with REMIC related conditions. “Eligible Sunbelt Individual Property” means each Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Property; provided, however, that each of the River Run (Main) Property and the River Run (Beech Hill) Property will only qualify as an Eligible Sunbelt Individual Property collectively, and not individually. “Sunbelt Release Price” means (i) with respect to each of the first five released Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties, an amount equal to the greater of (a) 105% of the allocated loan amount with respect to such Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Property and (b) 60% of the net sales proceeds for such Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Property, (ii) with respect to each of the next five released Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties, an amount equal to the greater of (a) 110% of the allocated loan amount with respect to such Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Property and (b) 65% of the net sales proceeds for such Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Property, and (iii) with respect to each of the remaining released Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties, an amount equal to the greater of (a) 115% of the allocated loan amount with respect to such Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Property and (b) 70% of the net sales proceeds applicable to such released Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Property.
Terrorism Insurance. The borrowers are required to obtain and maintain an “all risk” property insurance policy that covers perils of terrorism and acts of terrorism in an amount equal to the “full replacement cost” of the Sunbelt MHC Portfolio Properties together with 12 months of business income insurance with a six-month extended period of indemnity. For so long as the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as extended and modified by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 (“TRIPRA”) (including any extensions thereof or if another federal governmental program is in effect relating to “acts of terrorism” which provides substantially similar protections as TRIPRA) (i) is in effect and (ii) continues to cover both foreign and domestic acts of terrorism, the lender is required to accept terrorism insurance which covers against “covered acts” as defined by TRIPRA (or such other program). See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties” in the prospectus.
A-3-46 |
Hospitality – Various | Loan #6 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $50,000,000 | |
Various | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Cut-off Date LTV: | 32.1% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 4.17x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 26.7% |
A-3-47 |
Hospitality – Various | Loan #6 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $50,000,000 | |
Various | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Cut-off Date LTV: | 32.1% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 4.17x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 26.7% |
A-3-48 |
Mortgage Loan No. 6 – Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | ||||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | WFB | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Portfolio | ||||
Original Balance(1): | $50,000,000 | Location: | Various, Various | ||||
Cut-off Date Balance(1): | $50,000,000 | General Property Type: | Hospitality | ||||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 6.3% | Detailed Property Type: | Various | ||||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting: | Fee / Leasehold | ||||
Borrower Sponsor: | Atrium Holding Company | Year Built/Renovated: | Various / Various | ||||
Guarantor: | Skylight Property Holdings I LLC | Size: | 6,106 Rooms | ||||
Mortgage Rate(2) | 5.53252353234854% | Cut-off Date Balance per Room: | $76,122 | ||||
Note Date: | 10/7/2024 | Maturity Date Balance per Room: | $76,122 | ||||
Maturity Date: | 11/6/2029 | Property Manager: | Atrium Hospitality LP | ||||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | Underwriting and Financial Information(1) | |||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | UW NOI: | $124,037,968 | ||||
IO Period: | 60 months | UW NCF: | $108,822,046 | ||||
Seasoning: | 0 months | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 26.7% | ||||
Prepayment Provisions(3): | YM1(24),DorYM1(29),O(7) | UW NCF Debt Yield: | 23.4% | ||||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Hard/Springing | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity: | 26.7% | ||||
Additional Debt Type(1): | Pari Passu / B Note | UW NCF DSCR: | 4.17x | ||||
Additional Debt Balance(1): | $414,800,000 / $520,200,000 | Most Recent NOI: | $120,507,166 (TTM 8/31/2024) | ||||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | No (NAP) | 2nd Most Recent NOI: | $113,469,681 (12/31/2023) | ||||
3rd Most Recent NOI: | $100,992,678 (12/31/2022) | ||||||
Most Recent Occupancy: | 71.4% (8/31/2024) | ||||||
Reserves(5) | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 70.3% (12/31/2023) | |||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy: | 66.1% (12/31/2022) | ||
RE Taxes: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Appraised Value (as of)(4): | $1,448,000,000 (5/13/2024) | ||
Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Appraised Value per Room(4): | $237,144 | ||
Replacement Reserves: | $40,000,000 | (5) | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(4): | 32.1% | ||
Ground Lease Reserve: | $335,875 | Springing | $335,875 | Maturity Date LTV Ratio(4): | 32.1% | ||
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Subordinate Debt(1) | $520,200,000 | 52.8% | Loan Payoff | $755,023,067 | 76.7% | |
Senior Loan(1) | $464,800,000 | 47.2% | Principal Equity Distribution | $129,147,949 | 13.1% | |
Closing Costs | $60,493,109 | 6.1% | ||||
Reserves | $40,335,875 | 4.1% | ||||
Total Sources | $985,000,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses | $985,000,000 | 100.0% |
(1) | The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (as defined below) is part of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan (as defined below), which is evidenced by seven senior pari passu promissory notes and two junior pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate original principal balance of $985,000,000. The Underwriting and Financial Information presented above is based on the aggregate principal balance of the promissory notes comprising the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Senior Notes (as defined below). The Underwriting and Financial Information based on the aggregate principal balance of the promissory notes comprising the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan are a 12.6% UW NOI Debt Yield, 11.0% UW NCF Debt Yield, 1.48x UW NCF DSCR, 68.0% Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and 68.0% Maturity Date LTV Ratio. |
(2) | 5.53252353234854% represents the senior loan coupon. The coupon for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is 7.35207348308183%. |
(3) | The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, subject to a yield maintenance premium on the principal amount of such prepayment, if made prior to May 2029. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is also prepayable in part (a) in connection with a release of an individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property and (b) to achieve the debt yield necessary to permit a Debt Yield Cure (as defined below). At any time on or after the date that is the earlier to occur of (i) the payment date occurring in November 2027 and (ii) the second anniversary of the date on which the entire Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan has been securitized pursuant to one or a series of securitizations, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan may be defeased in whole (or in part as described below under “Release of Collateral”) The assumed defeasance lockout period of 24 payments is based on the closing date of the BANK5 2024-5YR11 transaction in November 2024. The actual defeasance lockout period may be longer. |
(4) | Based on the “As Portfolio” appraised value of $1,448,000,000 which includes an approximately 4.8% portfolio premium. The “As-Is” appraised value without the portfolio premium is $1,381,200,000, which results in a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio of 33.7% for the senior notes and 71.3% Whole Loan Cut-off date LTV for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan. |
(5) | See “Escrows and Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information. |
The Mortgage Loan. The sixth largest mortgage loan (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrowers’ cross-collateralized fee simple and/or leasehold interests in 24 full service, limited service, select service and extended stay hospitality properties located across 14 states (each an “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property”, and collectively the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties” or the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio”). The borrowers are indirectly owned by Atrium Holding Company (“Atrium”). The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan is part of a whole loan (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan”). Proceeds from the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan were used to refinance the existing debt on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan accrues interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 7.35207348308183% per annum. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan has an initial term of 60 months and has a remaining term of 60 months as of the Cut-off Date.
The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is comprised of seven pari passu componentized senior notes with an aggregate principal balance of $464,800,000 (the “Senior Notes”) and two pari passu componentized junior notes with an aggregate principal balance of $520,200,000 (the “Junior Notes”). Two Senior Notes with an aggregate principal balance of $314,800,000 and the Junior Notes were contributed to the AHPT 2024-ATRM securitization. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan is evidenced by Notes A-2-C1 and A-2-C2, with an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $50,000,000. The remaining Senior Notes are anticipated to be contributed to one or more future securitization
A-3-49 |
Hospitality – Various | Loan #6 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $50,000,000 | |
Various | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Cut-off Date LTV: | 32.1% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 4.17x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 26.7% |
transactions or may otherwise be transferred at any time. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan was co-originated by Goldman Sachs Bank, USA and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association on October 7, 2024.
The table below identifies the promissory notes that comprise the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan. The relationship between the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is governed by a co-lender agreement as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced A/B Whole Loan” in the Preliminary Prospectus. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the trust and servicing agreement for the AHPT 2024-ATRM securitization. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
Whole Loan Summary | ||||
Note | Original Balance | Cut-off Date Balance | Note Holder | Controlling Piece |
Senior Notes | ||||
A-1-S1 | $178,880,000 | $178,880,000 | AHPT 2024-ATRM | Yes |
A-2-S1 | $135,920,000 | $135,920,000 | AHPT 2024-ATRM | No |
A-1-C1 | $50,000,000 | $50,000,000 | BMARK 2024-V11 | No |
A-1-C2(1) | $30,000,000 | $30,000,000 | GSBI | No |
A-1-C3(1) | $20,000,000 | $20,000,000 | GSBI | No |
A-2-C1 | $25,000,000 | $25,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | No |
A-2-C2 | $25,000,000 | $25,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | No |
Junior Notes | ||||
B-1 | $312,120,000 | $312,120,000 | AHPT 2024-ATRM | No |
B-2 | $208,080,000 | $208,080,000 | AHPT 2024-ATRM | No |
Whole Loan | $985,000,000 | $985,000,000 |
(1) | Expected to be contributed to one or more future securitization trust(s). |
The Borrowers and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrowers under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan are JDHQ Hotels LLC, Tucson Charleston LLC, LB Funding LLC, Chateau Lake, LLC, Atrium TRS Tucson, LLC and Lexington Kentucky Suite Hotel LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company. Each borrower is a recycled special purpose entity whose primary business is the performance of the obligations under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents and the ownership and/or operation of the applicable Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties. The borrowers are indirectly owned by Atrium and its affiliates. The non-recourse carveout guarantor is Skylight Property Holdings I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of the borrower sponsor.
The Properties. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio consists of 24 hotels (6,106 rooms) across 14 states, including 14 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties operating under the Hilton brand family, nine Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties operating under the Marriott brand family, and one independent resort hotel. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties were constructed between 1992 and 2009 and have an average age of approximately 21 years with renovations at some of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties taking place between 2014 and 2023. As of the trailing 12 months ended August 2024, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio was 71.4% occupied and reported an ADR and RevPAR of $161.81 and $115.55, respectively. As of the trailing 12 months ended July 2024 third party market reports, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio’s average RevPAR Penetration was 127.3%, weighted by portfolio rooms.
With respect to the A Hilton Long Beach, CA Property, the related co-borrower has entered into a franchise agreement with Hilton Franchise, LLC, dated January 6, 2015. The franchisor entered into an initial key money arrangement with the borrower, evidenced by the borrower’s execution of a $2,500,000 Development Incentive Note of even date as the franchise agreement, which provides, among other things, that one-twentieth of principal amount is forgiven without payment on each anniversary of the franchise agreement if the franchise agreement is in good standing on such date and has not otherwise been terminated. The outstanding principal balance of such key money obligation is $1,282,930.
A-3-50 |
Hospitality – Various | Loan #6 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $50,000,000 | |
Various | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Cut-off Date LTV: | 32.1% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 4.17x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 26.7% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties:
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Summary | ||||||||||
Property Name | City, State | Allocable Loan Amount | Appraised Value | U/W NCF | Rooms | Hotel Type | Brand | Year Built | Year Renovated | Franchise Agmt Exp Year |
Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | Rogers, AR | $4,911,168 | $129,000,000 | $12,405,676 | 400 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 2003 | 2015-2018 | 2038 |
Frisco Embassy Suites | Frisco, TX | $3,760,812 | $109,100,000 | $8,172,267 | 330 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 2005 | 2015, 2017 | 2038 |
Hilton Long Beach | Long Beach, CA | $3,536,650 | $118,100,000 | $7,078,695 | 399 | Full Service | Hilton | 1992 | 2016, 2017 | 2035 |
San Marcos Embassy Suites | San Marcos, TX | $3,085,076 | $74,800,000 | $6,799,470 | 283 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 2008 | 2023-2024 | 2038 |
Loveland Embassy Suites | Loveland, CO | $3,076,548 | $80,700,000 | $6,537,895 | 263 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 2009 | NAP | 2038 |
Albuquerque Embassy Suites | Albuquerque, NM | $2,782,944 | $79,900,000 | $5,912,792 | 261 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 2005 | 2022-2023 | 2038 |
Branson Chateau Hotel | Branson, MO | $2,528,985 | $70,200,000 | $5,900,504 | 301 | Full Service | Independent | 1997 | NAP | NAP |
Richardson Renaissance | Richardson, TX | $2,331,980 | $70,200,000 | $5,098,799 | 335 | Full Service | Renaissance | 2001 | 2018 | 2038 |
Charleston Embassy Suites | Charleston, WV | $2,292,132 | $68,100,000 | $5,052,634 | 253 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 1997 | 2019 | 2032 |
Nashville South Embassy Suites | Franklin, TN | $2,230,964 | $58,600,000 | $4,736,606 | 250 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 2001 | 2015-2016 | 2038 |
La Vista Embassy Suites | La Vista, NE | $2,194,213 | $66,100,000 | $4,514,484 | 257 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 2008 | NAP | 2038 |
Lincoln Embassy Suites | Lincoln, NE | $2,423,452 | $71,200,000 | $4,421,392 | 252 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 2000 | 2023-2024 | 2038 |
St. Charles Embassy Suites | Saint Charles, MO | $1,834,518 | $48,900,000 | $3,692,028 | 296 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 2005 | 2017-2018 | 2038 |
East Peoria Embassy Suites | East Peoria, IL | $1,530,457 | $40,200,000 | $3,680,957 | 226 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 2008 | NAP | 2038 |
Hot Springs Embassy Suites | Hot Springs, AR | $1,657,919 | $37,900,000 | $3,408,623 | 246 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 2003 | NAP | 2038 |
Tucson University Marriott | Tucson, AZ | $1,479,036 | $42,900,000 | $3,115,241 | 250 | Full Service | Marriott | 1996 | 2017 | 2038 |
Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | Oklahoma City, OK | $1,167,005 | $31,700,000 | $2,937,883 | 225 | Select Service | Courtyard | 2004 | 2014, 2019 | 2033 |
Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | Lexington, KY | $1,427,056 | $43,400,000 | $2,790,779 | 230 | Full Service | Embassy Suites | 1999 | NAP | 2038 |
Oklahoma City Residence Inn | Oklahoma City, OK | $1,021269 | $24,900,000 | $2,558,922 | 151 | Limited Service/Extended Stay | Residence Inn | 2007 | NAP | 2033 |
Normal Marriott Hotel | Normal, IL | $1,373,807 | $27,700,000 | $2,530,234 | 228 | Full Service | Marriott | 2009 | 2019 | 2038 |
North Charleston Residence Inn | North Charleston, SC | $1,098,680 | $27,700,000 | $2,358,736 | 150 | Limited Service/Extended Stay | Residence Inn | 2004 | 2019-2020 | 2033 |
La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | La Vista, NE | $919,289 | $24,400,000 | $2,198,788 | 246 | Select Service | Courtyard | 2009 | 2019 | 2033 |
Springfield Residence Inn | Springfield, MO | $764,975 | $20,500,000 | $1,712,344 | 136 | Limited Service/Extended Stay | Residence Inn | 2004 | 2019 | 2033 |
Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | Fort Smith, AR | $571,066 | $15,000,000 | $1,206,296 | 138 | Select Service | Courtyard | 2007 | NAP | 2033 |
Source: Third party reports and underwritten cash flow.
See below for a hotel type mix of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties by hotel type:
Historical, August 2024 TTM and U/W Metrics | |||||||||||
Hotel Type | Properties | Rooms | Occupancy | ADR | RevPar | 2022 NCF | 2023 NCF | August 2024 TTM NCF | August 2024 TTM NCF % | U/W NCF | U/W NCF % |
Full-Service | 18 | 5,060 | 71.0% | 167.65 | 119.33 | 76,716,161 | 87,319,532 | 92,580,786 | 87.9% | 95,849,077 | 88.1% |
Limited-Service; Extended-Stay | 3 | 437 | 81.3% | 139.63 | 113.51 | 6,092,586 | 6,117,773 | 6,546,240 | 6.2% | 6,630,001 | 6.1% |
Select-Service | 3 | 609 | 67.9% | 126.37 | 85.66 | 5,153,113 | 5,458,942 | 6,235,402 | 5.9% | 6,342,967 | 5.8% |
Total | 24 | 6,106 | 71.4% | $161.53 | 115.55 | 87,961,861 | 98,896,248 | 105,362,428 | 100.0% | 108,822,046 | 100.0% |
Source: Underwritten cash flow.
From 2019 to July 2024, Atrium invested approximately $121.1 million (approximately $19.8k per room) in property improvement plan (“PIP”) renovations and other capital expenditures (“CapEx”) across the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio. The renovations have included lobby refurbishments, guestroom renovations, meeting space upgrades, restaurant and amenity enhancements, and restoration of public spaces and exterior facades. From the fourth quarter of 2024 through 2029, Atrium plans to spend an additional approximately $126.1 million in PIP and CapEx across the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio. We cannot assure you that these or any investments will be made into the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents required the borrowers to reserve $40.0 million at the origination of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan and require monthly deposits of 4% of gross income from operations for the calendar month that is two calendar months prior to the calendar month of the Payment Date, plus $1,000,000 for the payment date on and after November 2026 deposits during the term of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan to capitalize these capital expenditure projects.
A-3-51 |
Hospitality – Various | Loan #6 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $50,000,000 | |
Various | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Cut-off Date LTV: | 32.1% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 4.17x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 26.7% |
See below for additional information related to past capital expenditures at the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio:
Recent Renovations (CapEx) | ||||||||
Property Name | # Rooms | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 YTD | 2019-2024 YTD |
Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | 400 | $619,262 | $212,952 | $89,720 | $659,661 | $371,420 | $806,421 | $2,759,435 |
Frisco Embassy Suites | 330 | $707,715 | $203,648 | $66,027 | $339,659 | $664,598 | $309,882 | $2,291,529 |
Hilton Long Beach | 399 | $972,944 | $375,687 | $412,291 | $643,181 | $908,847 | $435,107 | $3,748,056 |
San Marcos Embassy Suites | 283 | $995,881 | $174,073 | $42,680 | $466,668 | $1,709,836 | $4,854,742 | $8,243,880 |
Loveland Embassy Suites | 263 | $556,772 | $28,794 | $83,465 | $327,481 | $571,334 | $799,009 | $2,366,854 |
Albuquerque Embassy Suites | 261 | $209,855 | $82,076 | $77,058 | $6,613,326 | $6,038,727 | $303,322 | $13,324,363 |
Branson Chateau Hotel | 301 | $699,966 | $386,719 | $962,715 | $833,033 | $1,054,546 | $255,604 | $4,192,583 |
Richardson Renaissance | 335 | $589,997 | $132,221 | $30,125 | $61,961 | $161,494 | $653,835 | $1,629,634 |
Charleston Embassy Suites | 253 | $6,994,397 | $208,868 | $115,088 | $166,347 | $412,999 | $141,151 | $8,038,850 |
Nashville South Embassy Suites | 250 | $193,306 | $253,520 | $63,757 | $480,031 | $1,095,283 | $437,156 | $2,523,053 |
La Vista Embassy Suites | 257 | $155,518 | $76,890 | $109,802 | $701,509 | $476,234 | $389,407 | $1,909,361 |
Lincoln Embassy Suites | 252 | $360,140 | $54,320 | $95,184 | $281,478 | $7,251,617 | $5,086,193 | $13,128,932 |
St. Charles Embassy Suites | 296 | $287,557 | $106,980 | $77,841 | $303,277 | $499,913 | $293,871 | $1,569,438 |
East Peoria Embassy Suites | 226 | $189,160 | $9,972 | $27,520 | $131,624 | $520,112 | $187,235 | $1,065,624 |
Hot Springs Embassy Suites | 246 | $461,426 | $187,990 | $30,431 | $177,567 | $243,681 | $5,070,718 | $6,171,812 |
Tucson University Marriott | 250 | $11,279,769 | $2,224,323 | $205,217 | $263,156 | $150,883 | $28,275 | $14,151,624 |
Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | 225 | $4,222,437 | $1,335,528 | $210,250 | $115,987 | $256,434 | $147,444 | $6,288,079 |
Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | 230 | $194,081 | $33,101 | $175,802 | $558,037 | $1,400,839 | $398,463 | $2,760,323 |
Oklahoma City Residence Inn | 151 | $237,392 | $215,386 | $9,920 | $80,625 | $347,548 | $383,005 | $1,273,877 |
Normal Marriott Hotel | 228 | $914,191 | $149,987 | $53,075 | $281,853 | $395,987 | $3,121,229 | $4,916,320 |
North Charleston Residence Inn | 150 | $4,838,010 | $2,315,402 | $480,772 | $92,348 | $325,675 | $146,303 | $8,198,510 |
La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | 246 | $4,118,982 | $22,287 | $25,937 | $47,783 | $258,642 | $176,963 | $4,650,594 |
Springfield Residence Inn | 136 | $4,532,052 | $154,963 | $48,631 | $99,105 | $147,170 | $36,312 | $5,018,232 |
Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | 138 | $593,834 | $68,831 | $15,499 | $84,760 | $23,553 | $74,449 | $860,926 |
Total | 6,106 | $44,924,643 | $9,014,516 | $3,508,807 | $13,810,458 | $25,287,372 | $24,536,094 | $121,081,891 |
Source: Third party reports.
The Market. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio’s top eight markets based on underwritten net cash flow are responsible for approximately 59.0% of the underwritten net cash flow and a total of 3,150 rooms (approximately 51.6% of total room count).
Historical and August 2024 TTM Metrics | |||||||||||
Top Markets | Properties | # Rooms | Occupancy | ADR | RevPar | 2022 NCF | 2023 NCF | August 2024 TTM NCF | August 2024 TTM NCF % | U/W NCF | U/W NCF % |
Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX | 2 | 665 | 66.1% | $159.01 | $105.20 | $7,208,029 | $11,050,887 | $13,155,172 | 12.5% | $13,271,066 | 12.2% |
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers AR-MO | 1 | 400 | 73.8% | $179.23 | $132.35 | 10,644,445 | 11,017,894 | 12,172,646 | 11.6% | 12,405,676 | 11.4% |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA | 1 | 399 | 83.0% | $206.80 | $171.61 | 4,733,003 | 7,137,055 | 7,010,622 | 6.7% | 7,078,695 | 6.5% |
Austin-Round Rock TX | 1 | 283 | 73.3% | $160.72 | $117.73 | 5,551,125 | 6,368,571 | 6,687,120 | 6.3% | 6,799,470 | 6.2% |
Omaha-Council Bluffs NE-IA | 2 | 503 | 61.3% | $144.81 | $89.10 | 6,489,363 | 6,035,733 | 6,327,723 | 6.0% | 6,713,272 | 6.2% |
Fort Collins-Loveland CO | 1 | 263 | 74.4% | $167.38 | $124.48 | 4,334,461 | 5,330,688 | 6,499,967 | 6.2% | 6,537,895 | 6.0% |
Albuquerque NM | 1 | 261 | 83.2% | $166.50 | $138.60 | 4,312,459 | 4,080,847 | 5,710,832 | 5.4% | 5,912,792 | 5.4% |
Oklahoma City OK | 2 | 376 | 77.0% | $133.35 | $102.84 | 4,100,003 | 4,682,627 | 5,413,225 | 5.1% | 5,496,805 | 5.1% |
Other (13 markets) | 13 | 2,956 | 70.2% | $159.13 | $111.13 | 40,588,973 | 43,191,946 | 42,385,121 | 40.2% | 44,606,375 | 41.0% |
Total | 24 | 6,106 | 71.4% | $161.53 | $115.55 | $87,961,861 | $98,896,248 | $105,362,428 | 100.0% | $108,822,046 | 100.0% |
Source: Third party reports.
A-3-52 |
Hospitality – Various | Loan #6 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $50,000,000 | |
Various | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Cut-off Date LTV: | 32.1% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 4.17x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 26.7% |
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties Comp Set RevPAR Penetration compared to its Comp Set:
Comp Set RevPAR Penetration | |||||||||||
Property Name | Rooms | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | July 2024 TTM |
Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites | 400 | 104% | 103% | 107% | 103% | 103% | 84% | 124% | 119% | 116% | 116% |
Frisco Embassy Suites | 330 | 107% | 110% | 102% | 96% | 86% | 68% | 85% | 86% | 89% | 89% |
Hilton Long Beach | 399 | 87% | 96% | 97% | 92% | 92% | 64% | 65% | 91% | 97% | 104% |
San Marcos Embassy Suites | 283 | 205% | 216% | 231% | 233% | 211% | 168% | 126% | 141% | 156% | 163% |
Loveland Embassy Suites | 263 | 116% | 128% | 125% | 128% | 135% | 118% | 118% | 131% | 136% | 137% |
Albuquerque Embassy Suites | 261 | 161% | 161% | 163% | 150% | 139% | 146% | 161% | 182% | 142% | 159% |
Branson Chateau Hotel | 301 | 127% | 112% | 106% | 109% | 86% | 63% | 128% | 131% | 116% | 120% |
Richardson Renaissance | 335 | 134% | 116% | 111% | 120% | 137% | 108% | 95% | 121% | 133% | 135% |
Charleston Embassy Suites | 253 | 140% | 139% | 146% | 144% | 111% | 114% | 147% | 162% | 160% | 157% |
Nashville South Embassy Suites | 250 | 115% | 110% | 117% | 113% | 107% | 99% | 96% | 116% | 109% | 106% |
La Vista Embassy Suites | 257 | 133% | 130% | 145% | 145% | 157% | 155% | 145% | 135% | 131% | 130% |
Lincoln Embassy Suites | 252 | 132% | 125% | 130% | 137% | 130% | 108% | 113% | 125% | 129% | 110% |
St. Charles Embassy Suites | 296 | 138% | 129% | 137% | 128% | 142% | 148% | 177% | 165% | 164% | 164% |
East Peoria Embassy Suites | 226 | 139% | 132% | 149% | 159% | 138% | 116% | 152% | 170% | 171% | 171% |
Hot Springs Embassy Suites | 246 | 217% | 202% | 196% | 144% | 145% | 106% | 114% | 134% | 137% | 140% |
Tucson University Marriott | 250 | 171% | 176% | 122% | 121% | 111% | 118% | 121% | 138% | 143% | 146% |
Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott | 225 | 138% | 151% | 147% | 84% | 81% | 75% | 82% | 106% | 108% | 112% |
Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | 230 | NAP | 115% | 115% | 116% | 123% | 127% | 127% | 116% | 113% | 109% |
Oklahoma City Residence Inn | 151 | 132% | 126% | 122% | 112% | 107% | 139% | 124% | 127% | 124% | 125% |
Normal Marriott Hotel | 228 | 115% | 121% | 113% | 115% | 113% | 94% | 99% | 102% | 102% | 101% |
North Charleston Residence Inn | 150 | 127% | 124% | 127% | 124% | 107% | 94% | 136% | 130% | 122% | 126% |
La Vista Courtyard by Marriott | 246 | 102% | 89% | 94% | 90% | 79% | 74% | 78% | 89% | 90% | 94% |
Springfield Residence Inn | 136 | 136% | 109% | 108% | 101% | 87% | 105% | 91% | 96% | 109% | 110% |
Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott | 138 | 126% | 96% | 113% | 99% | 109% | 94% | 125% | 146% | 149% | 148% |
Total / Wtd Average | 6,106 | 133% | 129% | 129% | 124% | 119% | 106% | 117% | 127% | 126% | 127% |
Source: Third party reports.
Appraisal. According to the portfolio appraisal dated May 13, 2024, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties had an “As Portfolio” appraised value of $1,448,000,000, which includes a 4.8% portfolio premium. The aggregate “As-Is” appraised value without the premium is $1,381,200,000.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental assessments dated between May 9, 2024 and May 24, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties; however, the Phase I environmental assessments did identify certain controlled recognized environmental conditions at the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
A-3-53 |
Hospitality – Various | Loan #6 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $50,000,000 | |
Various | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Cut-off Date LTV: | 32.1% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 4.17x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 26.7% |
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties:
Cash Flow Analysis(1) | ||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | TTM 8/31/2024 | U/W (2) | U/W Unit | |
Occupancy | 68.8% | 31.7% | 52.3% | 66.1% | 70.3% | 71.4% | 71.9% | |
ADR | $145.63 | $128.67 | $137.28 | $153.98 | $159.32 | $161.81 | $161.80 | |
RevPar | $100.13 | $40.83 | $71.77 | $101.83 | $111.93 | $115.55 | $116.28 | |
Rooms Revenue | $223,155,533 | $91,237,524 | $159,953,345 | $226,950,298 | $249,450,769 | $258,241,252 | $259,839,658 | $42,555 |
Food and Beverage Revenue | $100,295,177 | $26,783,390 | $38,372,226 | $83,273,465 | $97,948,145 | $102,905,823 | $103,012,857 | $16,871 |
Other Departmental Revenue | $9,406,120 | $4,364,554 | $7,173,438 | $9,180,080 | $11,072,214 | $11,957,467 | $12,000,415 | $1,965 |
Miscellaneous Income | $4,006,092 | $3,863,390 | $4,420,944 | $6,366,600 | $5,864,693 | $5,513,891 | $5,545,119 | $908 |
Non-Operating Income | $253,583 | $426,731 | $1,298,004 | $609,374 | $1,556,043 | $1,478,624 | $1,478,624 | $242 |
Total Operating Revenue | $337,116,505 | $126,675,589 | $211,217,958 | $326,379,817 | $365,891,863 | $380,097,056 | $381,876,673 | $62,541 |
Rooms Expense | $53,356,009 | $21,796,432 | $37,071,424 | $55,772,310 | $61,741,194 | $63,447,017 | $63,475,531 | $10,396 |
Food and Beverage Expense | $52,664,279 | $15,474,841 | $19,806,693 | $43,238,527 | $50,485,100 | $51,328,987 | $51,339,418 | $8,408 |
Other Departmental Expenses | $4,307,036 | $1,973,390 | $2,387,852 | $3,329,972 | $4,287,936 | $4,200,179 | $4,195,487 | $687 |
Total Departmental Profit | $226,789,181 | $87,430,927 | $151,951,989 | $224,039,008 | $249,377,633 | $261,120,873 | $262,866,237 | $43,050 |
Administrative and General | $24,202,261 | $11,772,182 | $16,019,245 | $22,526,460 | $25,443,697 | $25,963,214 | $25,991,693 | $4,257 |
Information and Telecommunications Systems | $4,469,235 | $3,675,077 | $4,429,850 | $5,020,624 | $5,430,854 | $5,590,980 | $5,574,304 | $913 |
Sales and Marketing | $21,338,269 | $7,808,863 | $10,280,509 | $17,792,211 | $20,756,152 | $21,945,853 | $21,955,628 | $3,596 |
Franchise Fees | $17,406,760 | $7,111,750 | $12,448,281 | $18,101,890 | $20,066,629 | $21,114,245 | $20,995,316 | $3,438 |
Property Operation and Maintenance | $14,226,017 | $8,366,731 | $10,956,908 | $15,102,575 | $16,288,464 | $16,915,361 | $16,909,156 | $2,769 |
Utilities | $13,540,873 | $9,660,646 | $12,038,702 | $14,738,957 | $14,851,562 | $15,175,854 | $15,221,174 | $2,493 |
Gross Operating Profit | $131,605,766 | $39,035,678 | $85,778,493 | $130,756,291 | $146,540,275 | $154,415,366 | $156,218,965 | $25,585 |
Base Management Fee | $10,105,888 | $3,787,466 | $6,297,599 | $9,773,113 | $10,930,075 | $11,358,553 | $11,411,941 | $1,869 |
Other Expenses(3) | $19,288,606 | $20,375,736 | 20,235,941 | $19,990,500 | $22,140,520 | $22,549,647 | $20,769,056 | $3,401 |
Net Operating Income | $102,211,273 | $14,872,476 | $59,244,953 | $100,992,678 | $113,469,681 | $120,507,166 | $124,037,968 | $20,314 |
FF&E | $13,474,517 | $5,049,954 | $8,396,798 | $13,030,818 | $14,573,433 | $15,144,737 | $15,215,922 | $2,492 |
Net Cash Flow | $88,736,756 | $9,822,522 | $50,848,155 | $87,961,861 | $98,896,248 | $105,362,428 | $108,822,046 | $17,822 |
Occupancy | ||||||||
NOI DSCR(4) | 3.92x | 0.57x | 2.27x | 3.87x | 4.35x | 4.62x | 4.76x | |
NCF DSCR (4) | 3.40x | 0.38x | 1.95x | 3.37x | 3.79x | 4.04x | 4.17x | |
NOI Debt Yield(4) | 22.0% | 3.2% | 12.7% | 21.7% | 24.4% | 25.9% | 26.7% | |
NCF Debt Yield(4) | 19.1% | 2.1% | 10.9% | 18.9% | 21.3% | 22.7% | 23.4% |
(1) | Historical and underwritten net cash flows are adjusted to reflect total management fees paid to Atrium Hospitality, inclusive of revenue management, accounting, and certain other centralized services and software licenses, equal to 3.0% of gross revenues. Historical financials exclude non-Property corporate level expenses. Historical financials also exclude extraordinary or non-recurring items, including certain bad debt, severance/relocation pay, capitalizable major repairs, costs related to insurable events, professional fees related to real estate tax appeals and PPP forgiveness. Excluded extraordinary and one-time items total approximately $82,000 in 2019, approximately $312,000 in 2020, approximately $508,000 in 2021, approximately $507,000 in 2022, approximately $1.08 million in 2023, and approximately $759,000 in August 2024 TTM. |
(2) | Based on the in-place rent roll dated August 31, 2024. The Lincoln Embassy Suites property was underwritten based on 2023 financials due to temporary disruption resulting from current ongoing renovations. |
(3) | Other expenses represents the total non-operating expenses associated with rent, taxes and insurance. |
(4) | Debt service coverage ratios and debt yields are based on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Senior Loan. |
Escrows and Reserves. On the origination date, the borrowers were required to fund (i) a property improvement plan work and replacements reserve in the amount of $40,000,000 for the payment of certain FF&E expenditures and property improvement plans required by the related franchise agreements and (ii) a ground lease reserve in the amount of $335,875.
PIP and Replacement Reserve: On each monthly due date, the borrowers are required to deposit an amount equal to the sum of (i) 4.0% of gross revenues from the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties that remain subject to the liens of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents for the calendar month that is two calendar months prior to the calendar month of the monthly due date plus (ii) commencing on the monthly due date in November 2026 and on each subsequent monthly due date, $1,000,000; provided that if an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property subject to a PIP has been released from the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, then such amount will be reduced.
Additionally, in connection with any public health or safety emergency (e.g., a pandemic) or industry-wide emergency (which may include, without limitation, any national decline in RevPAR of hotels in the upper upscale category for any trailing 15 day period of not less than 15% from pre-emergency levels), the borrowers’ monthly deposits into the PIP and Replacement Reserve will be suspended during such emergency, such period not to exceed six months. In addition, during such emergency, the lender will have the right to permit the borrowers to use funds on deposit in the PIP and Replacement Reserve toward satisfaction of debt service for a period of up to three months, to the extent of insufficient funds to pay operating expenses and debt service.
A-3-54 |
Hospitality – Various | Loan #6 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $50,000,000 | |
Various | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Cut-off Date LTV: | 32.1% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 4.17x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 26.7% |
Ground Lease Reserve: On each monthly due date, the borrowers are required to deposit an amount equal to 1/12th of base rent and additional rent, and other similar charges payable with respect to the ground leased Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties and each parking agreement that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable during the next ensuing 12 months; provided, however, such ground lease reserve will be conditionally waived so long as (i) no event of default under the Whole Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan or Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Period (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the borrowers deliver evidence that ground rents are paid when due and (iii) no less than $335,874.50 remains on deposit in the ground rent reserve.
Tax and Insurance Reserve: On each monthly due date, the borrowers are required to deposit an amount equal to 1/12th of the taxes, insurance premiums and other charges estimated by the lender to be payable during the next ensuing 12 months; provided that, so long as no event of default under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents or Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Event (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing, (i) if the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties are covered by a blanket insurance policy reasonably acceptable to the lender insuring all or substantially all of the real property owned directly or indirectly by the guarantor and the borrowers, the borrowers will not be required to make deposits for insurance premiums, and (ii) to the extent taxes are timely paid by the borrowers and the borrowers deliver evidence reasonably acceptable to the lender that taxes have been paid as and when due, the borrowers will not be required to make deposits for insurance or taxes and other charges, as applicable.
Lockbox and Cash Management. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is structured with a hard lockbox with respect to each individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property (collectively, the “Lockbox Account”) and springing cash management. At origination, the borrowers instructed each applicable credit card company or credit card clearing bank to deliver all receipts payable with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties directly to the Lockbox Account and have entered into the cash management agreement for the establishment of a cash management account (the “Cash Management Account”). All amounts in the Lockbox Account are required to be disbursed from the Lockbox Account to the Cash Management Account on each business day. If no Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Period is continuing, on each business day, all funds in the Cash Management Account, less the minimum balance as set forth in the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents, will be remitted to the borrowers. If an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Period is continuing, (a) if no event of default under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents or bankruptcy action of the borrowers has occurred and is continuing, all funds after payment of taxes and custodial funds then due and payable, required reserves to the tax and insurance reserve fund and the ground lease reserve, agent fees, monthly operating expenses, monthly debt service on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, approved extraordinary expenses (or extraordinary expenses which do not require the approval of the lender under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents) and distributions for tax payments, gratuities and similar matters as set forth in the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents are required to be held as additional collateral for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan and (b) if an event of default under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents or bankruptcy action of the borrowers has occurred and is continuing, but no Priority Payment Cessation Event (as defined below) has occurred, all funds after payment of taxes, custodial funds, insurance premiums, ground rents and (only if no receiver has been appointed, no bankruptcy action of the borrowers or property manager has occurred and no event of default under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents relating to fraud or negligence of the property manager has occurred) operating expenses are required to be held as additional collateral for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, and (c) if a Priority Payment Cessation Event has occurred, the lender can apply amounts on deposit in the Cash Management Account in such manner or order as the lender determines in its sole discretion.
“Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Event” means the occurrence of: (a) an event of default under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents; (b) any bankruptcy action of the borrowers, any principal of the borrowers or property manager; (c) a Debt Yield Trigger Event (as defined below) or (d) the guarantors failing to comply with certain financial covenants set forth in the related guaranty (without limitation, any event of default under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents resulting therefrom).
“Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Period” means each period commencing on the occurrence of an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Event and continuing until the earlier of (a) the date of the cure of the related Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Event, or (b) payment in full of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.
“Debt Yield Cure” means the achievement of a debt yield of at least the Debt Yield Trigger Level (as defined below) as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the applicable payment date, which may at the borrowers’ election be accomplished by making a voluntary prepayment of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan pursuant to the terms of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents that, after giving effect thereto, results in a debt yield of at least the Debt Yield Trigger Level.
“Debt Yield Trigger Event” means any time the debt yield for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan as of the conclusion of the trailing 12 month period immediately preceding the end of the calendar quarter falls below the Debt Yield Trigger Level until the debt yield as of the conclusion of a subsequent calendar quarter is equal to or greater than the Debt Yield Trigger Level; provided, however, that if the amount in the excess cash flow reserve equals or exceeds the amount that, if applied to prepay a portion of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, would result in the Debt Yield exceeding the Debt Yield Trigger Level (the “DY Trigger Cure Amount”), then no Debt Yield Trigger Event will be deemed to exist for so long as the amount on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve continues to equal or exceed the DY Trigger Cure Amount.
“Debt Yield Trigger Level” means (i) through the payment date occurring in October 2026, 8.50%, (ii) after the payment date occurring in October 2026 through the payment date occurring in October 2028, 8.75% and (iii) thereafter, 9.00%.
“Priority Payment Cessation Event” means (a) the conclusion of judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceedings relating to all or a material portion of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties, so long as no bankruptcy action of the borrowers or principal of the borrowers has occurred and (b) the satisfaction or other termination of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.
Subordinate Indebtedness. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan also includes the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Junior Notes. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Junior Notes bear interest at 8.97784591118801% per annum. Payments on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Junior Notes are generally subordinate to payments on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Senior Notes, provided that the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Junior Notes receive payments of interest prior to principal payments being made on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Senior Notes. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced A/B Whole Loan—The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
Release of Property. The borrowers may obtain the release of one or more Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties from the lien of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan by prepaying or defeasing the applicable release price (as described below), subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including but not limited to the debt yield on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan as calculated under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole
A-3-55 |
Hospitality – Various | Loan #6 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $50,000,000 | |
Various | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Cut-off Date LTV: | 32.1% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 4.17x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 26.7% |
Loan documents after giving effect to the release is at least equal to the greater of (i) 11.0% and (ii) the debt yield immediately prior to giving effect to such release; provided that in no event will the debt yield be required to be more than 12.5%.
The release price for any Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property will be the related allocated loan amount plus a premium that increases as additional amounts are prepaid in connection with sales to third parties, expressed as a percentage of the related allocated loan amount as set forth in the chart below.
Principal Balance Previously Prepaid | Release Price (Inclusive of Premium) as a Percentage of Allocated Loan Amount |
$0 – $295,500,000 | 110% |
Greater than $295,500,000 | 115% |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the debt yield does not equal or exceed the required threshold as set forth above with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties remaining immediately following an individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property release and such release is in connection with an arms’ length sale to a third party, the release price will equal the greater of (i) the release price for such individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property and (ii) the lesser of (x) 100% of the gross cash proceeds actually received by the borrowers for such individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property (net of any reasonable and customary origination costs) and (y) an amount necessary to, after giving effect to such release of the individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property, achieve the applicable debt yield test.
In addition, the borrowers will have the right to either make a voluntary prepayment of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan in accordance with the provisions described above, defease the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, or deposit with the lender as additional collateral for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan cash or a letter of credit, in each case in the amount necessary to achieve a debt yield that equals or exceeds the required threshold.
In connection with any release of an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property, any paydown in excess of the allocated loan amount for such Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property will reduce the allocated loan amounts for all remaining Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties on a pro rata basis. In addition, the borrowers will be permitted to obtain the release of certain parcels of unoccupied land that were not necessary for the generation of income as of the origination date of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, without payment of any release price, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no defeasance in connection with an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property release is permitted prior to the earlier to occur of (i) the payment date occurring in November 2027 and (ii) the second anniversary of the closing date of the securitization of the last note of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan to be securitized.
Any prepayment or defeasance of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan in connection with an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property release will be applied first to the Senior Notes on a pro rata basis (and sequentially to the Senior Note components), and then to the Junior Notes on a pro rata basis (and sequentially to the Junior Note components). Any voluntary prepayments are subject to satisfaction of all the conditions in the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents including, without limitation, (i) no event of default exists and is continuing under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents (except if such release would cure such event of default, as more particularly set forth in the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents); and (ii) the borrowers pay, in addition to the outstanding principal amount of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan to be prepaid, (A) all interest that would have accrued on the amount of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan to be paid through and including the last day of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan interest accrual period in which such prepayment occurs; (B) all other sums then due and payable under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents; and (C) if such prepayment is made prior to the May 2029 payment date, the applicable yield maintenance premium. Any partial prepayment of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan will be applied first to the Senior Notes on a pro rata basis (and sequentially to the Senior Note components), and then to the Junior Notes (as defined below), on a pro rata basis (and sequentially to the Junior Note components).
Letter of Credit. None.
Right of First Offer/Right of First Refusal. Marriott International, Inc., as franchisor (including the Marriott, Embassy Suites, Renaissance, Courtyard and Residence Inn brands), has a conditional Right of First Refusal (“ROFR”) to acquire each Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property operated under a Marriott flag (Marriott, Residence Inn, Renaissance and Courtyard by Marriott) if there is a transfer of one of the hotels or controlling direct or indirect interest in a Borrower to a competitor (generally, any person that exclusively develops, operates or franchises through or with a competitor of franchisor comprising at least 10 luxury hotels, 20 full-service hotels or 50 limited-service hotels). The ROFR is not extinguished by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof, and if there is a transfer to a competitor by foreclosure, or if franchisee or its affiliates become a competitor, franchisor has right to purchase hotel upon notice to franchisee. The franchisor comfort letters provide that, if lender exercises remedies against a franchisee, lender may appoint a lender affiliate to acquire the property and enter into a management or franchise agreement if it is not competitor or competitor affiliate; provided, however, that a lender affiliate will not be deemed a competitor simply due to its ownership of multiple or competing hotels or having engaged managers to manage such other hotels.
A-3-56 |
Hospitality – Various | Loan #6 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $50,000,000 | |
Various | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack | Cut-off Date LTV: | 32.1% | |
Various | UW NCF DSCR: | 4.17x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 26.7% |
Ground Lease. Six Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties are subject to ground leases. Below is a summary of the ground leased properties:
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Ground Lease Summary | ||||
Property | Lessor | Expiration Date | August 2024 TTM Ground Rent | Ground Rent Calculation |
St. Charles Embassy Suites | City of St. Charles, Missouri | April 30, 2098(1) | $100,081 | $100 + 0.75% of adjusted rooms revenue |
Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream | The University of Kentucky | December 1, 2092 | $200,712 | The ground lease increases by a rate of 25% of the percentage increase of the Consumer Price Index every 60 months. Next reset occurs in 2029. |
Loveland Embassy Suites | Board of County Commissioners of Larimer County, Colorado | April 9, 2064 | $144,622 | 1.50% of adjusted rooms revenue |
East Peoria Embassy Suites | City of East Peoria | September 1, 2027(2) | $180,000(2) | Fixed |
Tucson University Marriott | Marshall Foundation | June 30, 2094 | $153,782 | Annual rent is adjusted every three years by the 80% of the CPI increase over the intervening term. Next reset occurs in 2025. |
North Charleston Residence Inn(3) | City of North Charleston | May 31, 2058 | $80,000 | Fixed |
(1) | Represents the fully extended expiration date. The initial expiration date is April 30, 2058 and is subject to four, 10-year extension options. |
(2) | The related borrower has a $100 purchase option to purchase the leased fee interest upon termination of the ground lease, so the rent payment is recorded in the borrower’s financials as a capitalized lease obligation. The related borrower must provide the ground lessor with notice of its intent to exercise the purchase option at least 120 days prior to the expiration date, and the purchase would occur upon termination (i.e., the same day). |
(3) | The related borrower has a $2.3 million land purchase option exercisable at any time during the lease term. |
Terrorism Insurance. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan documents require an “all risk” insurance policy on a replacement cost basis, together with (i) business interruption insurance covering no less than the 18-month period following the occurrence of a casualty event, together with a 12-month extended period of indemnity, (ii) windstorm and /or named storm coverage with a deductible up to 5% of the total insurable value, and (iii) terrorism coverage as defined by TRIPRA. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties” in the prospectus.
A-3-57 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 7 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $48,600,000 | |
2421 Cranberry Highway | Wareham Crossing | Cut-off Date LTV: | 66.3% | |
Wareham, MA 02571 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.83x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 13.2% |
A-3-58 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 7 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $48,600,000 | |
2421 Cranberry Highway | Wareham Crossing | Cut-off Date LTV: | 66.3% | |
Wareham, MA 02571 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.83x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 13.2% |
A-3-59 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 7 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $48,600,000 | |
2421 Cranberry Highway | Wareham Crossing | Cut-off Date LTV: | 66.3% | |
Wareham, MA 02571 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.83x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 13.2% |
A-3-60 |
Mortgage Loan No. 7 – Wareham Crossing |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | BANA | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | |||
Original Balance: | $48,600,000 | Location: | Wareham, MA 02571 | |||
Cut-off Date Balance: | $48,600,000 | General Property Type: | Retail | |||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 6.1% | Detailed Property Type: | Anchored | |||
Loan Purpose: | Acquisition | Title Vesting: | Fee | |||
Borrower Sponsors: | WS Development and Ares | Year Built/Renovated: | 2007/NAP | |||
Guarantor: | SDM Holdings LLC | Size: | 534,774 SF | |||
Mortgage Rate: | 6.4210% | Cut-off Date Balance PSF: | $91 | |||
Note Date: | 10/4/2024 | Maturity Date Balance PSF: | $91 | |||
Maturity Date: | 11/1/2029 | Property Manager: | WS Asset Management, Inc. | |||
Term to Maturity | 60 months | (borrower-related) | ||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | ||||
IO Period: | 60 months | UW NOI: | $6,397,655 | |||
Seasoning: | 0 months | UW NCF: | $5,793,701 | |||
Prepayment Provisions: | L(24),DorYM1(32),O(4) | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 13.2% | |||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Hard/Springing | UW NCF Debt Yield: | 11.9% | |||
Additional Debt Type: | NAP | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity: | 13.2% | |||
Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.83x | |||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | No (NAP) | Most Recent NOI: | $6,264,967 (6/30/2024 TTM) | |||
2nd Most Recent NOI: | $6,256,304 (12/31/2023) | |||||
3rd Most Recent NOI: | $6,077,169 (12/31/2022) | |||||
Reserves(1) | Most Recent Occupancy: | 96.6% (9/12/2024) | ||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 97.2% (12/31/2023) | |
RE Taxes: | $54,583 | $54,583 | NAP | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy: | 96.8% (12/31/2022) | |
Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | Appraised Value (as of): | $73,300,000 (8/9/2024) | |
Replacement Reserve: | $0 | $12,032 | $150,000 | Appraised Value PSF: | $137 | |
TI/LC Reserve: | $250,000 | $38,092 | $750,000 | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio: | 66.3% | |
Deferred Maintenance: | $73,260 | $0 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV Ratio: | 66.3% |
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Loan Amount: | $48,600,000 | 64.7% | Purchase Price: | $72,000,000 | 95.9% | |
Borrower Sponsor Equity: | $26,460,027 | 35.3% | Closing Costs: | $2,682,184 | 3.6% | |
Upfront Reserves: | $377,843 | 0.5% | ||||
Total Sources: | $75,060,027 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $75,060,027 | 100.0% |
(1) | See “Escrows and Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information. |
The Mortgage Loan. The seventh largest mortgage loan (the “Wareham Crossing Mortgage Loan”) is evidenced by a single promissory note in the original principal amount of $48,600,000 and secured by the borrower’s fee interest in a 534,774 SF anchored retail property located in Wareham, Massachusetts (the “Wareham Crossing Property”).
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrower is Wareham Owner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity with one independent director. The non-recourse carveout guarantor is SDM Holdings LLC. The borrower sponsors are a joint venture between AREG US Fund X Lifestyle Retail Holdco LLC (90.0%) and W/S Wareham Holdings LLC (10.0%).
AREG US Fund X Lifestyle Retail Holdco LLC is a subsidiary of Ares Management Corporation (“Ares”), a global alternative investment manager founded in 1997, offering clients primary and secondary investment solutions across the credit, real estate, private equity and infrastructure asset classes. The real estate group at Ares manages equity and debt strategies, with approximately $51.5 billion of assets under management as of June 30, 2024.
W/S Wareham Holdings LLC is a subsidiary of WS Development, a privately-owned retail development firm headquartered in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, with more than 20 million SF of existing space and an additional five million SF under development. WS Development has operated for over 35 years and their portfolio is comprised of over 100 properties across 13 states, with every property modeled around national tenants, like Apple, Amazon, Sephora and Whole Foods Market, and smaller independent businesses.
The Property. The Wareham Crossing Property consists of a 534,774 SF anchored outdoor retail center situated on 61.97 acres in Wareham, Massachusetts. The Wareham Crossing Property is located at the junction of Interstates 495 and 195, 11.5 miles from the Bourne Bridge, one of two bridges connecting Cape Cod to the mainland. The Wareham Crossing Property was developed in 2007 by WS Development and its former partner, and is comprised of seven single-story buildings. The Wareham Crossing Property has a total of 2,207 parking spaces, resulting in a ratio of approximately 4.13 spaces per 1,000 square feet. As of September 12, 2024, the Wareham Crossing Property was 96.6% leased to 37 tenants.
The anchor tenants at the Wareham Crossing Property are Lowe's, JCPenney, T.J. Maxx, Michaels, Staples, Homegoods, Petco Supplies & Fish and DSW and the Wareham Crossing Property is shadow anchored by a non-collateral Target. The Wareham Crossing Property features numerous other national tenants, including Old Navy, Wines & More, L.L. Bean, Ulta Salon and Barnes & Noble, and dining offerings such as Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Ginger Asian Restaurant and Longhorn Steakhouse. 42.3% of the tenants at the Wareham Crossing Property are investment grade rated.
A-3-61 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 7 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $48,600,000 | |
2421 Cranberry Highway | Wareham Crossing | Cut-off Date LTV: | 66.3% | |
Wareham, MA 02571 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.83x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 13.2% |
The Wareham Crossing Property has a granular rent roll, with no tenant contributing greater than 11.5% of the total underwritten rent. The top 10 tenants at the Wareham Crossing Property represent 74.6% of total SF and generate 54.1% of total underwritten rent.
Major Tenants.
Lowe's (166,593 SF, 31.2% of NRA, 11.5% of underwritten base rent). Lowe’s (S&P/Moody’s: BBB+/Baa1) is an American retailer specializing in home improvement goods and services. Founded in 1921, Lowe’s is headquartered in Mooresville, North Carolina and has approximately 300,000 employees and over 1,700 stores offering a wide range of products for home renovation, decoration, construction and maintenance. Lowe’s completes approximately 16 million customer transactions per week in the United States and reported total sales of $23.6 billion for the second quarter of 2024. Lowe’s has been a tenant at the Wareham Crossing Property since its original development in 2007. Lowe’s operates under a ground lease that has a current expiration of December 20, 2027, with six five-year renewal options remaining. Lowe’s currently pays a base rent of $4.65 PSF, with no further increases until the renewal terms. This is Lowe's only location serving Cape Cod and Islands.
JCPenney (82,237 SF, 15.4% of NRA, 7.3% of underwritten base rent). JCPenney was founded in Wyoming in 1902 and is one of the United States’ largest retailers of apparel, home, jewelry and beauty merchandise, with a growing portfolio of national brands. JCPenney has more than 650 stores across the United States and Puerto Rico and employs more than 50,000 people worldwide. JCPenney’s retail assets were purchased by Brookfield Asset Management and Simon Property following its bankruptcy filing in 2020. JCPenney has been a tenant at the Wareham Crossing Property since 2008. JCPenney operates under a ground lease that has a current expiration of July 31, 2033, with six five-year renewal options remaining. JCPenney currently pays a base rent of $5.97 PSF, which increases to $6.38 PSF in August 2028.
T.J. Maxx (24,660 SF, 4.6% of NRA, 4.2% of underwritten base rent). T.J. Maxx (S&P/Moody’s: A/A2) is an off-price apparel and home fashion retailer in the United States and worldwide. The company operates more than 4,800 stores worldwide under half a dozen retail brand names, including the two largest off-price clothing retailers in the United States: T.J. Maxx and Marshalls, which operate nearly 2,500 stores nationwide. T.J. Maxx has been a tenant at the Wareham Crossing Property since 2010 and most recently renewed its lease in 2020. T.J. Maxx currently has a lease expiration date of May 31, 2025, with two five-year renewal options remaining. T.J. Maxx pays a base rent of $11.50 PSF and percentage rent equal to 2.0% over a $14,179,500 ($575 PSF) sales breakpoint. T.J. Maxx reported sales of $509 PSF, $510 PSF and $508 PSF for 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The following table presents certain information relating to the tenancy at the Wareham Crossing Property:
Tenant Summary(1) | ||||||||||||
December 2023 TTM Sales(3) | ||||||||||||
Tenant Name | Credit Rating (Fitch/ Moody’s/ S&P)(2) | Tenant SF | % of Total SF | Annual UW Rent | % of Total Annual UW Rent | Annual UW Rent PSF | Sales $ | Sales PSF | Occ Cost | Lease Exp | Renewal Option | Termination Option |
Major Tenants | ||||||||||||
Lowe's(4) | NR/Baa1/BBB+ | 166,593 | 31.2% | $774,996 | 11.5% | $4.65 | NAV | NAV | NAV | 12/20/2027 | 6 x 5 yr | None |
JCPenney(4) | NR/NR/NR | 82,237 | 15.4% | $490,572 | 7.3% | $5.97 | NAV | NAV | NAV | 7/31/2033 | 6 x 5 yr | None |
T.J. Maxx | NR/A2/A | 24,660 | 4.6% | $283,596 | 4.2% | $11.50 | $12,543,175 | $509 | 2.3% | 5/31/2025 | 2 x 5 yr | None |
Michaels | NR/NR/NR | 21,204 | 4.0% | $318,060 | 4.7% | $15.00 | $2,910,843 | $137 | 10.9% | 2/28/2027 | 2 x 5 yr | None |
Staples | NR/NR/NR | 20,294 | 3.8% | $284,112 | 4.2% | $14.00 | $2,966,006 | $146 | 9.6% | 10/31/2025 | 1 x 3 yr | None |
Homegoods | NR/A2/A | 20,044 | 3.7% | $220,488 | 3.3% | $11.00 | $7,051,014 | $352 | 3.1% | 3/31/2026 | 2 x 5 yr | None |
Old Navy | NR/Ba3/BB | 19,004 | 3.6% | $408,588 | 6.1% | $21.50 | $4,012,096 | $211 | 10.2% | 3/31/2028 | None | None |
Wines & More | NR/NR/NR | 15,204 | 2.8% | $294,348 | 4.4% | $19.36 | $5,555,367 | $365 | 5.3% | 10/31/2031 | None | None |
Petco Supplies & Fish | NR/NR/NR | 15,189 | 2.8% | $330,057 | 4.9% | $21.73 | $3,603,540 | $237 | 9.2% | 11/30/2027 | 2 x 5 yr | None |
DSW | NR/NR/NR | 14,500 | 2.7% | $244,320 | 3.6% | $16.85 | $3,632,465 | $251 | 6.7% | 1/31/2025 | None | None |
Major Tenants Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 398,929 | 74.6% | $3,649,137 | 54.1% | $9.15 | |||||||
Other Tenants | 117,426 | 22.0% | $3,094,485 | 45.9% | $26.35 | |||||||
Occupied Collateral Total / Wtd. Avg. | 516,355 | 96.6% | $6,743,622 | 100.0% | $13.06 | |||||||
Vacant Space | 18,419 | 3.4% | ||||||||||
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 534,774 | 100.0% |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 12, 2024, inclusive of rent steps through September 2025. |
(2) | Certain ratings are those of the parent company whether or not the parent guarantees the lease. |
(3) | All sales information is based upon information provided by the borrower sponsors. In certain instances, sales figures represent estimates because the tenants are not required to report, or otherwise may not have reported, sales information on a timely basis. Further, because sales are self-reported by tenants, such information is not independently verified by the borrower sponsors. |
(4) | Lowe’s and JCPenney operate under ground leases and own their own improvements. |
A-3-62 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 7 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $48,600,000 | |
2421 Cranberry Highway | Wareham Crossing | Cut-off Date LTV: | 66.3% | |
Wareham, MA 02571 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.83x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 13.2% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the Wareham Crossing Property:
Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2) | ||||||||
Year | # of Leases Rolling | SF Rolling | Approx. % of SF Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of SF Rolling | Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. % of Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of Total UW Rent Rolling | UW Rent PSF Rolling |
MTM/2024 | 2 | 16,099 | 3.0% | 3.0% | $272,940 | 4.0% | 4.0% | $16.95 |
2025 | 6 | 70,248 | 13.1% | 16.1% | $1,022,004 | 15.2% | 19.2% | $14.55 |
2026 | 9 | 54,492 | 10.2% | 26.3% | $1,167,322 | 17.3% | 36.5% | $21.42 |
2027 | 6 | 212,166 | 39.7% | 66.0% | $1,739,973 | 25.8% | 62.3% | $8.20 |
2028 | 5 | 31,501 | 5.9% | 71.9% | $730,824 | 10.8% | 73.2% | $23.20 |
2029(3) | 3 | 19,381 | 3.6% | 75.5% | $501,164 | 7.4% | 80.6% | $25.86 |
2030 | 1 | 1,800 | 0.3% | 75.9% | $65,322 | 1.0% | 81.6% | $36.29 |
2031 | 2 | 19,752 | 3.7% | 79.6% | $421,692 | 6.3% | 87.8% | $21.35 |
2032 | 1 | 5,623 | 1.1% | 80.6% | $205,352 | 3.0% | 90.9% | $36.52 |
2033 | 2 | 85,293 | 15.9% | 96.6% | $617,029 | 9.1% | 100.0% | $7.23 |
2034 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 96.6% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
2035 & Thereafter | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 96.6% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Vacant | 0 | 18,419 | 3.4% | 100.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 37 | 534,774 | 100.0% | $6,743,622 | 100.0% | $13.06(4) |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 12, 2024, inclusive of rent steps through September 2025. |
(2) | Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the related lease and are not considered in the rollover schedule. |
(3) | The Wareham Crossing Mortgage Loan has a maturity date of November 1, 2029. |
(4) | Wtd. Avg. UW Rent PSF Rolling excludes vacant space. |
The Market. The Wareham Crossing Property is located in southern Plymouth County, approximately ten miles west of Cape Cod. The Wareham Crossing Property is situated just south of Cranberry Highway in a commercially developed area of Wareham. The Wareham Crossing Property benefits from both the regional accessibility of Wareham and traffic driven by the tourism economy of Cape Cod, which attracts over 5 million visitors with over 38 million cars crossing each of the two bridges annually.
The Wareham Crossing Property is located in the Boston retail market and the South Shore/North Plymouth County submarket, approximately 42 miles south of downtown Boston. According to the appraisal, the Boston retail market contains 38,398,000 SF of space and the South Shore/North Plymouth County submarket contains 6,871,000 SF, or 17.9% of the market’s inventory. As of the second quarter of 2024, the overall vacancy rate for the market was 7.4% and the South Shore/North Plymouth County submarket had a vacancy rate of 8.0%. Community shopping centers constitute 53.6% of existing inventory and are exhibiting a lower vacancy rate (7.3%) than neighborhood centers (7.6%) and higher average asking rents of $25.44 versus $24.56 PSF.
According to the appraisal, the 2022 population within a 1-, 3- and 5-mile radius of the Wareham Crossing Property was 1,225, 12,190 and 27,057, respectively. The 2022 average household income within the same radii was $88,003, $91,682 and $98,584, respectively.
A-3-63 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 7 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $48,600,000 | |
2421 Cranberry Highway | Wareham Crossing | Cut-off Date LTV: | 66.3% | |
Wareham, MA 02571 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.83x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 13.2% |
The following table presents information regarding certain competitive properties to the Wareham Crossing Property:
Competitive Retail Center Summary(1) | |||||
Property Name/Location | Year Built | Total NRA (SF) | Total Occupancy | Distance to Subject | Major Tenants |
Wareham Crossing 2421 Cranberry Highway Wareham, MA | 2007 | 534,774(2) | 96.6%(2) | NAP | Lowe's, JCPenney, T.J. Maxx, Michaels, Staples, Homegoods, Petco Supplies & Fish, DSW |
Wareham Marketplace 2419 Cranberry Highway Wareham, MA | 2017, 2019, 2020 | 50,364 | 100.0% | 0.2 miles | Aldi Dollar Tree Mattress Firm |
Walmart Plaza & Pads 15 Tobey Road Wareham, MA | 2015, 2022 | 143,000 | 100.0% | 0.2 miles | Walmart, Aspen Dental, Chipotle |
Wareham Plaza 127 Marion Road Wareham, MA | 1965, 2021, 2022 | 97,049 | 94.0% | 2.2 miles | Aubuchon Hardware, Shaw's, Walgreens |
Cranberry Plaza 2991 Cranberry Highway East Wareham, MA | 1970, 1992, 1993 | 316,852 | 91.0% | 4.5 miles | Stop & Shop, Planet Fitness, Dollar Tree, Cardi's Furniture, Job Lot |
Bourne Bridge Crossing Shopping Center 2 Bourne Bridge Approach Buzzards Bay, MA | 1989 | 25,812 | 100.0% | 11.5 miles | PetSmart, Starbucks |
Middleborough Crossing 10 Merchant's Way Middleborough, MA | 1989 | 130,582 | 93.0% | 14.0 miles | Hannaford, Job Lot, Planet Fitness |
(1) | Source: Third party report, unless otherwise indicated. |
(2) | Information is based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 12, 2024. |
The following table presents certain information relating to the appraisal’s market rent conclusion for the Wareham Crossing Property:
Market Rent Summary | |||
Space Type | Market Rent PSF | Lease Term (Years) | Rent Increase Projection |
Anchor (Lowe’s) | $6.00 | 10 | 10% Yr. 6 |
Anchor (JCPenney) | $7.00 | 10 | 10% Yr. 6 |
Jr. Anchor | $16.00 | 10 | 10% Yr. 6 |
Pad | $32.00 | 10 | 10% Yr. 6 |
In-Line (<4,499 SF) | $27.00 | 5 | 2% Annual |
In-Line (4,500 - 7,000 SF) | $20.00 | 5 | 2% Annual |
In-Line (>7,000 SF) | $18.00 | 5 | 2% Annual |
Bldg. 300 | $40.00 | 5 | 2% Annual |
Appraisal. The appraiser concluded to an “as-is” value for the Wareham Crossing Property of $73,300,000 as of August 9, 2024.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessment dated August 5, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Wareham Crossing Property.
A-3-64 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 7 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $48,600,000 | |
2421 Cranberry Highway | Wareham Crossing | Cut-off Date LTV: | 66.3% | |
Wareham, MA 02571 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.83x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 13.2% |
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Wareham Crossing Property:
Cash Flow Analysis | |||||
2022 | 2023 | 6/30/2024 TTM | UW | UW PSF | |
Gross Potential Rent(1) | $6,559,225 | $6,646,681 | $6,680,112 | $6,743,622 | $12.61 |
Reimbursements | $1,898,622 | $1,642,591 | $1,727,490 | $2,050,455 | $3.83 |
Income from Vacant Units | $0 | $0 | $0 | $530,069 | $0.99 |
Net Rental Income | $8,457,847 | $8,289,272 | $8,407,602 | $9,324,146 | $17.44 |
Percentage Rent(2) | $103,966 | $77,523 | $94,412 | $94,412 | $0.18 |
(Vacancy & Credit Loss) | ($617) | ($8,159) | $13,672 | ($607,060) | ($1.14) |
Other Income | $68,409 | $119,930 | $61,825 | $32,523 | $0.06 |
Effective Gross Income | $8,629,605 | $8,478,566 | $8,577,511 | $8,844,021 | $16.54 |
Real Estate Taxes | $738,339 | $660,613 | $649,666 | $652,676 | $1.22 |
Insurance | $173,484 | $208,656 | $223,055 | $243,735 | $0.46 |
Other Operating Expenses | $1,640,613 | $1,352,993 | $1,439,823 | $1,549,955 | $2.90 |
Total Operating Expenses | $2,552,436 | $2,222,262 | $2,312,544 | $2,446,366 | $4.57 |
Net Operating Income | $6,077,169 | $6,256,304 | $6,264,967 | $6,397,655 | $11.96 |
Replacement Reserves | $0 | $0 | $0 | $144,389 | $0.27 |
TI/LC | $0 | $0 | $0 | $459,565 | $0.86 |
Net Cash Flow | $6,077,169 | $6,256,304 | $6,264,967 | $5,793,701 | $10.83 |
Occupancy % | 96.8% | 97.2% | 96.6%(3) | 91.0%(4) | |
NOI DSCR | 1.92x | 1.98x | 1.98x | 2.02x | |
NCF DSCR | 1.92x | 1.98x | 1.98x | 1.83x | |
NOI Debt Yield | 12.5% | 12.9% | 12.9% | 13.2% | |
NCF Debt Yield | 12.5% | 12.9% | 12.9% | 11.9% |
(1) | UW Gross Potential Rent is based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 12, 2024, inclusive of rent steps through September 2025. |
(2) | UW Percentage Rent is based on the terms of applicable leases using year-to-date September 2024 sales figures. |
(3) | Represents occupancy per the underwritten rent roll dated September 12, 2024. |
(4) | Based on the economic vacancy of 9.0%. |
Escrows and Reserves. At origination, the borrower deposited into escrow (i) approximately $54,583 for real estate taxes, (ii) $73,260 for deferred maintenance and (iii) $250,000 for upfront TI/LCs.
Real Estate Taxes – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated tax payments, which currently equates to approximately $54,583.
Insurance – If there is no approved blanket policy in place, the borrower is required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated insurance payments on a monthly basis. The Wareham Crossing Property is currently insured under a blanket insurance policy.
Replacement Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow approximately $12,032 for replacement reserves, subject to a cap of $150,000.
TI/LC Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to deposit into the TI/LC reserve account (a) $38,092, subject to a cap of $750,000, and (b) all excess cash flow during a Tenant Trigger Period (as defined below), so long as no DSCR Trigger Period (as defined below) or event of default is then continuing.
Lockbox and Cash Management. The Wareham Crossing Mortgage Loan is structured with a hard lockbox and springing cash management. All rents from the Wareham Crossing Property are required to be deposited directly to the lockbox by tenants upon delivery of a tenant direction letter and, so long as a Cash Sweep Period (as defined below) is not continuing, funds in the lockbox will be transferred to the borrower on each business day. During a Cash Sweep Period, funds are required to be transferred to the lender-controlled cash management account on each business day and disbursed according to the Wareham Crossing Mortgage Loan documents. During a Cash Sweep Period, all excess cash is required to be held by the lender as additional security for the Wareham Crossing Mortgage Loan; provided that the lender will make excess cash available to pay for leasing commissions, tenant improvements and tenant allowances, required repairs, additional required repairs, replacements, additional replacements and/or other capital expenditures, in each case, reasonably approved by the lender, so long as no event of default exists.
A “Cash Sweep Period” will occur during the existence of any of: (i) an event of default, (ii) a DSCR Trigger Period, or (iii) a Tenant Trigger Period.
A “DSCR Trigger Period” will commence when the debt service coverage ratio is less than 1.25x calculated as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter and will end when the debt service coverage ratio is 1.25x or greater as of the last day of the most recent calendar quarter. In addition, the borrower may cure a DSCR Trigger Period by doing one of (or some combination of) the following: (a) partially prepaying the Wareham Crossing
A-3-65 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan # 7 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $48,600,000 | |
2421 Cranberry Highway | Wareham Crossing | Cut-off Date LTV: | 66.3% | |
Wareham, MA 02571 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.83x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 13.2% |
Mortgage Loan, (b) posting a letter of credit and/or (c) delivering cash collateral, in each case in an amount that, if applied to prepay the principal amount of the Wareham Crossing Mortgage Loan, would result in the debt service coverage ratio (calculated as if such prepayment had been made prior to the commencement of the immediately preceding 12-month period) equaling or exceeding 1.25x.
A “Tenant Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the occurrence of (i) the Lowe’s tenant providing written notice of its election not to extend the term of its lease on or prior to March 20, 2027 or otherwise providing notice of its intent to terminate or cancel its lease (provided any such Tenant Trigger Period will not commence until March 20, 2027) or (ii) the Lowe’s tenant “going dark” or otherwise vacating the premises; and (B) expiring upon (a) the Lowe’s tenant renewing its lease, (b) the borrower and the Lowe’s tenant entering into a lease extension for five or more years or such shorter term as may be approved by the lender or (c) one or more replacement tenants entering into one or more replacement leases and such replacement tenants are obligated to pay base rent in an amount not less than the base rent under the Lowe’s lease immediately prior to its expiration and such replacement tenant has commenced paying full, unabated rent (unless all amounts for TI/LC and free rent have been deposited with the lender).
Terrorism Insurance. The borrower is required to obtain and maintain property insurance and business interruption insurance for 18 months plus a 6-month extended period of indemnity. Such insurance is required to cover perils of terrorism and acts of terrorism; provided that if the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as extended and modified from time to time, or a similar statute is not in effect, the borrower will only be required to pay for terrorism insurance a maximum of two times the annual insurance premiums payable for the Wareham Crossing Property at the time with respect to the property and business income or rental income insurance interruption policies. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties” in the prospectus.
A-3-66 |
Office – CBD | Loan #8 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $32,000,000 | |
609 West Randolph Street | 609 West Randolph Street | Cut-off Date LTV: | 60.4% | |
Chicago, IL 60661 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.38x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.7% |
A-3-67 |
Office – CBD | Loan #8 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $32,000,000 | |
609 West Randolph Street | 609 West Randolph Street | Cut-off Date LTV: | 60.4% | |
Chicago, IL 60661 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.38x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.7% |
A-3-68 |
Office – CBD | Loan #8 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $32,000,000 | |
609 West Randolph Street | 609 West Randolph Street | Cut-off Date LTV: | 60.4% | |
Chicago, IL 60661 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.38x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.7% |
A-3-69 |
Mortgage Loan No. 8 – 609 West Randolph Street |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | ||||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | JPMCB | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | ||||
Original Balance: | $32,000,000 | Location: | Chicago, IL 60661 | ||||
Cut-off Date Balance: | $32,000,000 | General Property Type: | Office | ||||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 4.0% | Detailed Property Type: | CBD | ||||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting: | Fee | ||||
Borrower Sponsor: | Vista Property | Year Built/Renovated: | 2022 / NAP | ||||
Guarantor: | Catal Holdings LLC | Size: | 94,985 SF | ||||
Mortgage Rate: | 7.2350% | Cut-off Date Balance PSF: | $337 | ||||
Note Date: | 10/25/2024 | Maturity Balance PSF: | $337 | ||||
Maturity Date: | 11/5/2029 | Property Manager: | CBRE, Inc. | ||||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | ||||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | |||||
IO Period: | 60 months | UW NOI(2): | $3,428,566 | ||||
Seasoning: | 0 months | UW NCF | $3,243,345 | ||||
Prepayment Provisions: | L(24),D(30),O(6) | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.7% | ||||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Hard/Springing | UW NCF Debt Yield: | 10.1% | ||||
Additional Debt Type: | NAP | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity: | 10.7% | ||||
Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.38x | ||||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | No (NAP) | Most Recent NOI(2): | $2,606,748 (7/31/2024 TTM) | ||||
2nd Most Recent NOI(3): | NAV | ||||||
Reserves(1) | 3rd Most Recent NOI(3): | NAV | |||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | Most Recent Occupancy(4): | 93.5% (9/9/2024) | ||
RE Taxes: | $161,356 | $53,785 | NAP | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 85.5% (7/31/2024) | ||
Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy(3): | NAV | ||
Replacement Reserve: | $0 | $1,583 | $60,000 | Appraised Value (as of): | $53,000,000 (9/4/2024) | ||
Rollover Reserve: | $0 | $13,852 | $875,000 | Appraised Value PSF: | $558 | ||
Free Rent Reserve: | $964,781 | $0 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio: | 60.4% | ||
Outstanding TI Reserve: | $462,345 | $0 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV Ratio: | 60.4% | ||
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Loan Amount: | $32,000,000 | 98.4% | Loan Payoff: | $30,589,474 | 94.1% | |
Borrower Sponsor Equity: | $514,400 | 1.6% | Upfront Reserves: | $1,588,482 | 4.9% | |
Closing Costs: | $336,444 | 1.0% | ||||
Total Sources: | $32,514,400 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $32,514,400 | 100.0% |
(1) | See “Escrows and Releases” section below. |
(2) | The increase from Most Recent NOI to UW NOI is primarily attributable to additional leasing from the Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors and Constellation Wealth Capital. |
(3) | Historical financial information is not available due to the 609 West Randolph Street Property being recently delivered in March 2022. |
(4) | Includes Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors, which has an executed lease which has not yet commenced. |
The Mortgage Loan. The eighth largest mortgage loan (the “609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan”) is evidenced by a promissory note in the original principal amount of $32,000,000. The 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan was originated by JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association on October 25, 2024. The 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan is secured by a first priority fee mortgage encumbering a 94,985 SF Class A, office property located in Chicago, Illinois (the “609 West Randolph Street Property”).
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is Chicago 609 Randolph LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity with one independent director. The non-recourse carveout guarantor for the 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan is Catal Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Catal Holdings LLC, is an indirect majority owner of the borrower. Catal Group is an investment management firm that Vista Property operates under.
The borrower sponsor is Vista Property, a family-owned private real estate investment firm with a portfolio of assets across urban, office and multifamily investments. Vista Property is primarily focused on investments in key urban centers, as well as the surrounding neighborhoods, with a particular emphasis on retail, office and multifamily in high density areas. The firm was co-founded by Hymie Mishan and Saul Sutton in 2016. Hymie Mishan has over 15 years of experience and helped to finance over $800 million in real estate projects prior to starting Vista Property. Over Saul Sutton’s career, he has worked on over $1.5 billion in construction and development across three continents. Generally, Vista Property seeks to utilize three strategies in these markets: wealth management, value creation and development.
The Property. The 609 West Randolph Street Property comprises a 15-story, Class A, office building totaling 94,985 SF. Recently delivered in 2022, the 609 West Randolph Street Property was designed by Antunovich Associates. Vista Property spent approximately $42.5 million constructing the 609 West Randolph Street Property and currently has a cost basis of approximately $60.9 million ($641.49 PSF). According to a third-party market research report, new construction costs have escalated rapidly in Chicago, averaging 6.7% annually since 2002 and are expected to exceed $750 PSF in 2024, substantially in excess of borrower sponsor’s cost basis and the 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan basis ($336.90 PSF).
A-3-70 |
Office – CBD | Loan #8 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $32,000,000 | |
609 West Randolph Street | 609 West Randolph Street | Cut-off Date LTV: | 60.4% | |
Chicago, IL 60661 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.38x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.7% |
The 609 West Randolph Street Property’s design includes 7,113 SF side-core floorplates, offering tenants the ability to occupy an entire floor, a distinguishing feature among office spaces in the West Loop submarket. As such, the 609 West Randolph Street Property offers a value proposition to prospective tenants, benefiting from appropriately sized floor plates to meet market demand. Moreover, the 609 West Randolph Street Property began construction during the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021, and was built on spec, without having tenants lined up in advance of construction. As of September 9, 2024, the 609 West Randolph Street Property is 93.5% leased to ten tenants with a weighted average lease term of 8.75 years as of November 1, 2024 with no tenant rollover during the loan term. Overall submarket vacancy is, in part, driven by older vintage, larger properties not suited for modern use, resulting in some degree of static vacancy; however, the 609 West Randolph Street Property was designed in both overall scale and with individual floor plates to meet current demand. Additionally, the 609 West Randolph Street Property features various modern and boutique amenities. Highlights among the 609 West Randolph Street Property’s amenity package include smart meeting rooms, a wellness studio, private shower rooms, three high-speed lifts, secure indoor bike storage and repair station, with the centerpiece being an open-air penthouse terrace with panoramic city views. Along the same vein, the 609 West Randolph Street Property is LEED certified gold as well as having a WELL Silver Certification. Additionally, the 609 West Randolph Street Property features MERV 13 air filters, paired with a heating and cooling system designed to reduce air-exchanges between tenant spaces in a post COVID-19 pandemic environment. Other distinguishing design features include private covered outdoor terraces, complete with glass ceilings and views overlooking Randolph Street from floors two through five and patterned Versailles Parquet white oak flooring covering the ground floor level. The fifteenth floor is utilized as amenity space, with expansive 24-person meeting rooms featuring terrace access.
Major Tenants.
Fetch Rewards, Inc. (21,339 SF; 22.5% of NRA; 27.3% of underwritten base rent). Fetch Rewards, Inc. (“Fetch”) was founded in 2013 by Wes Schroll and Tyler Kennedy, designed to reward customers for purchases without having to cut coupons or sign up for loyalty programs. In 2017, Fetch launched an app in which shoppers can scan receipts from partner businesses and earn points on purchases. Customers are allowed to collect rewards from shopping and dining at their favorite brands, in addition to creating personalized budgets. Fetch provides access to deals from more than 500 brands. With more than 18 million monthly active users, the company tracks 11 million receipts daily. The primary source of Fetch’s revenue is through referral fees, which are affiliate commissions paid by brand partners. Fetch currently staffs around 850 employees, located throughout Madison, San Francisco, Chicago, New York City and Birmingham. Additionally, in March 2024, Fetch was able to secure $50 million in debt financing from Morgan Stanley Private Credit with the goal of enhancing product innovation, developing proprietary A.I. and machine learning technologies and attracting top talent. Fetch has been a tenant at the 609 West Randolph Street Property since taking occupancy in May of 2023, and currently occupies floors 12 through 14. Furthermore, in connection with its lease, Fetch was required to provide a letter of credit in the amount of $1.67 million that steps down every three to four years, reduced to $750,000 ($35.15 per SF) by the end of the 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan term. The letter of credit is designed to serve as collateral for the performance of Fetch for all its obligations and any potential losses suffered under a tenant default. Fetch’s current lease expires in April 2036, with one, five year renewal option. In addition, Fetch has the option to terminate its lease in May 2031, upon written notice by no later than 12 months prior to the termination date and with the payment of a termination fee of approximately $2,921,871, of which 50% will be due at the time the termination notice is delivered and the remaining balance due 30 days prior to the termination date.
Burford Capital, LLC (7,113 SF; 7.5% of NRA; 9.2% of underwritten base rent). Founded in 2009, Burford Capital, LLC (“Burford”) provides litigation finance. Since inception, Burford has grown to a team of over 160 located in seven offices globally and acts as the world’s largest provider of commercial legal finance, working with hundreds of large law firms and businesses. Subsequently, according to Burford, the company has reviewed more than 13,000 legal matters and committed in excess of $7 billion to the legal market. In 2023, Burford committed $1.2 billion to finance the legal industry, marking its third year in a row contributing over a billion dollars. Burford has leased space at the 609 West Randolph Street Property since taking occupancy in June 2023, with a lease expiration in April 2034. Burford has one, five year renewal option and the option to terminate its lease in May 2030, upon written notice by no later than the last day of the sixth lease year and payment of a termination fee of $619,767, of which 50% will be due at the time the termination notice is delivered and the remaining balance due five days prior to the termination date.
NTT DATA Inc. (7,113 SF; 7.5% of NRA; 9.0% of underwritten base rent). NTT DATA Inc. (“NTT DATA”) is an IT service management company headquartered in Plano, TX and is part of the larger NTT DTA Corporation conglomerate, which is a Japanese multinational information technology service and consulting company with 193,500 employees across 50 countries globally. The company primarily focuses on network services, consulting, technology solutions, cloud and IT infrastructure services, digital collaboration, edge services and global data centers. NTT DATA spends $3.6 billion in annual research and development investment and has a global team of 5,000 research professionals. According to NTT DATA, NTT DATA has seven billion customer engagements each year, over 190 countries with network, cloud and data center services coverage, mitigates two billion threats every year and has over 600,000 meters squared of current and planned global data center service space. NTT DATA signed its lease at the 609 West Randolph Street Property in August 2022, with a lease expiration in March 2030. NTT DATA’s current lease has no termination option and one, three year renewal option.
A-3-71 |
Office – CBD | Loan #8 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $32,000,000 | |
609 West Randolph Street | 609 West Randolph Street | Cut-off Date LTV: | 60.4% | |
Chicago, IL 60661 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.38x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.7% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the tenancy at the 609 West Randolph Street Property:
Tenant Summary(1) | |||||||||
Tenant Name | Credit Rating (Fitch/Moody's/ S&P)(2) | Tenant SF | Approx % of Total SF | Annual UW Rent(3) | % of Total Annual UW Rent | Annual UW Rent PSF(3) | Lease Expiration | Renewal Options | Term. Option (Y/N) |
Major Tenants | |||||||||
Fetch Rewards, Inc. | NR/NR/NR | 21,339 | 22.5% | $881,824 | 27.3% | $41.32 | 4/30/2036 | 1 x 5yr | Y(4) |
Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors | NR/NR/NR | 7,113 | 7.5% | $308,420(5) | 9.5% | $43.36 | 11/30/2035 | 1 x 5yr | Y(6) |
Burford Capital, LLC | NR/NR/NR | 7,113 | 7.5% | $299,073 | 9.2% | $42.05 | 4/30/2034 | 1 x 5yr | Y(7) |
NTT DATA Inc. | NR/A1/A | 7,113 | 7.5% | $291,077 | 9.0% | $40.92 | 3/31/2030 | 1 x 3yr | N |
Constellation Wealth Capital | NR/NR/NR | 7,113 | 7.5% | $285,871 | 8.8% | $40.19 | 3/31/2031 | 1 x 5yr | N |
Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 49,791 | 52.4% | $2,066,265 | 63.9% | $41.50 | ||||
Other Tenants | 39,019 | 41.1% | $1,169,126 | 36.1% | $29.96 | ||||
Occupied Collateral Total | 88,810 | 93.5% | $3,235,391 | 100.0% | $36.43 | ||||
Vacant Space | 6,175 | 6.5% | |||||||
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 94,985 | 100.0% |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll as of September 9, 2024. |
(2) | Certain ratings are those of the parent company whether or not the parent guarantees the lease. |
(3) | The Annual UW Rent and Annual UW Rent PSF shown above include contractual rent steps through October 2025. |
(4) | Fetch Rewards, Inc. has the option to terminate its lease in May 2031, upon written notice by no later than 12 months prior to the termination date and with the payment of a termination fee of approximately $2,921,871, of which 50% will be due at the time the termination notice is delivered and the remaining balance due 30 days prior to the termination date. |
(5) | Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors benefits from full rent abatements for the months of December 2024, January 2025, February 2025, March 2025, December 2025, January 2026, February 2026, March 2026, December 2026, January 2027, February 2027, and March 2027. With respect to the foregoing, the borrower was required to deposit $203,824 at loan origination, which only covers five of the 12 months for which free rent is applicable. To partially cover for such deficiency, if the debt service coverage ratio based on the trailing 12 month period immediately preceding the date of determination is less than 1.30x, borrower is required to deposit $130,272 into the free rent reserve within two business days of notice from lender. See “Escrows and Reserves—Free Rent Reserve” below for additional information. |
(6) | Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors has the option to terminate its lease in May 2032, upon written notice by no later than May 2031 and with the payment of a termination fee of approximately $573,797, of which 50% will be due at the time the termination notice is delivered and the remaining balance due 30 days prior to the termination date. Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors is expected to take occupancy in December 2024. |
(7) | Burford Capital, LLC has the option to terminate its lease in June 2030, upon written notice by no later than the last day of the sixth lease year and with the payment of a termination fee of $619,767, of which 50% will be due at the time the termination notice is delivered and the remaining balance due five days prior to the termination date. |
The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the 609 West Randolph Street Property:
Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2) | ||||||||
Year | # of Leases Rolling | SF Rolling | Approx. % of Total SF Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of SF Rolling | Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. % of Total Rent Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of Total Rent Rolling | UW Rent PSF Rolling |
MTM/2024 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2025 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2026 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2027 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2028 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2029 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2030 | 3 | 20,401 | 21.5% | 21.5% | $789,146 | 24.4% | 24.4% | $38.68 |
2031 | 1 | 7,113 | 7.5% | 29.0% | $285,871 | 8.8% | 33.2% | $40.19 |
2032 | 1 | 6,023 | 6.3% | 35.3% | $215,148 | 6.6% | 39.9% | $35.72 |
2033 | 1 | 5,482 | 5.8% | 41.1% | $175,668 | 5.4% | 45.3% | $32.04 |
2034 | 2 | 14,226 | 15.0% | 56.1% | $579,314 | 17.9% | 63.2% | $40.72 |
2035 & Thereafter | 5 | 35,565 | 37.4% | 93.5% | $1,190,244 | 36.8% | 100.0% | $33.47 |
Vacant | 0 | 6,175 | 6.5% | 100.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 13 | 94,985 | 100.0% | $3,235,391 | 100.0% | $36.43 |
(1) | Information is based on the underwritten rent roll as of September 9, 2024. |
(2) | Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the related lease and are not considered in the rollover schedule. |
The Market. The 609 West Randolph Street Property is located in Chicago, Illinois, within Chicago’s central business district and the West Loop submarket. The West Loop submarket is the largest submarket in Chicago by square footage and asset value, as well as one of Chicago’s premier locations for large corporate tenants. The 609 West Randolph Street Property benefits its central location, featuring an amenity rich environment, convenient accessibility and proximity to a more traditional business district. Since 2015, the West Loop submarket has experienced over 2.5 million SF of corporate relocations and expansions. Moreover, the 609 West Randolph Street Property is located two blocks away from the Ogilvie Transportation Center, which offers
A-3-72 |
Office – CBD | Loan #8 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $32,000,000 | |
609 West Randolph Street | 609 West Randolph Street | Cut-off Date LTV: | 60.4% | |
Chicago, IL 60661 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.38x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.7% |
commuter train service to the entire metropolitan area. According to the appraisal, the Ogilvie Transportation Center provides access to more than 139,900 commuters each weekday, which was 44% higher than the annual average weekday ridership in 2022. Additionally, Chicago’s Union Station is located five blocks southeast, serving Chicago’s western and southwestern suburbs. More than 3 million Amtrak customers use the station annually, and it is the fourth busiest Amtrak station nationwide.
Further, the 609 West Randolph Street Property is located in the Chicago-Naperville-Joliet Core-Based Statistical Area (“Chicago CBSA”). The Chicago CBSA contains 242 million SF of office space, ranking second nationally in total office inventory, lagging behind only New York. Within the Chicago CBSA, the Chicago Central Business District (“Chicago CBD”) accounts for approximately 143.2 million SF. According to the appraisal, the Chicago CBD has shown recent signs of stability as leasing activity increased 8.1% year-over-year in the second quarter of 2024. Year-to-date, leasing activity measured 2.4 million SF, an 8.1% increase, as compared to the 12 months prior. Direct asking rents in the Chicago CBD were recorded at $43.48 per square foot, marking an increase of 2.9% year-over-year and a 3.5% increase over the five-year average for the Chicago CBD. Additionally, vacancy in the Chicago CBD office market was 22.8% as of the second quarter of 2024. However, the appraisal also notes that Class A properties located in the West Loop had a direct vacancy of 17.5%, which was 5.3% lower than the Chicago CBD average as well as a direct asking rent of $50.70, approximately 17.8% higher than the Chicago CBD average. However, according to a third-party market research report, vacancy within the broader West Loop submarket when only factoring in high quality properties built after 2010 is below 10%, the second lowest rate this subsection has posted over the past ten years.
According to a third-party market research report, the 2024 population and average household income within a one-, three- and five-mile radius of the 609 West Randolph Street Property was 90,085, 445,617, 892,369 and $162,371, $141,546 and $124,113, respectively. Between 2020 and 2024, the population within a one- and three-mile radius increased by 16.2% and 4.8%, respectively.
The following table presents certain information relating to the appraisal’s market rent conclusions for the 609 West Randolph Street Property:
Market Rent Summary(1) | ||
5 Year Office | Amenity Space | |
Market Rent (PSF) | $39.00 | $39.00 |
Average Lease Term (Years) | 5 | 25 |
Escalations | 2.5% annually | 2.5% annually |
Market Reimbursement (PSF) | $32.30 | $32.30 |
Tenant Improvements (New/Renewal) | $60 / $30 | $0 / $0 |
Leasing Commissions (New/Renewal) | $11.25 / $11.25 | $0 / $0 |
Source: Appraisal
The following table presents certain information relating to comparable office leases for the 609 West Randolph Street Property:
Comparable Office Properties(1) | ||||||||
Property Name/Location | Year Built/Renovated | Total NRA (SF) | Tenant Name | Tenant Size (SF) | Lease Date | Rent PSF | Lease Term (years) | |
609 West Randolph Street Chicago, IL | 2022 / NAP | 94,985(2) | Fetch Rewards, Inc.(2) | 21,339(2) | May-23(2) | $41.32(2)(3) | 13.0(2) | |
Bank of America Plaza Chicago, IL | 2003 / 2024 | 1,137,422 | Alvarez & Marsal, Inc | 41,957 | June-27 | $37.39 | 6.0 | |
1020 West Randolph Street Chicago, IL | NAV / NAV | 4,000 | Live Nation | 15,000 | Feb-25 | $40.50 | 12.0 | |
360 North Green Street Chicago, IL | 2022 / NAP | 492,532 | ReadyState Asset Management | 13,522 | Jan-25 | $50.00 | 8.0 | |
320 South Canal Street Chicago, IL | 2022 / NAP | 1,497,211 | Cerity Partners, LLC | 19,618 | May-24 | $43.00 | 8.7 | |
155 North Upper Wacker Drive Chicago, IL | 2009 / NAP | 1,152,953 | Riveron Consulting, LLC | 14,448 | Feb-24 | $41.50 | 10.0 | |
800 West Fulton Chicago, IL | 2021 / NAP | 473,886 | Wilson Dow Group | 14,742 | Jan-24 | $41.00 | 12.0 | |
167 North Green Street Chicago, IL | 2020 / NAP | 756,308 | Advantage Sales & Marketing | 8,396 | Dec-23 | $43.00 | 7.0 | |
320 N. Sangamon Chicago, IL | 2021 / NAP | 269,277 | Vator Equity Partners | 24,000 | Jan-23 | $42.00 | 15.0 |
(1) | Source: Appraisal |
(2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll as of September 9, 2024. |
(3) | Represents the weighted average Rent PSF of all occupied suites. |
A-3-73 |
Office – CBD | Loan #8 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $32,000,000 | |
609 West Randolph Street | 609 West Randolph Street | Cut-off Date LTV: | 60.4% | |
Chicago, IL 60661 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.38x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.7% |
Appraisal. The appraisal concluded to an “as-is” value for the 609 West Randolph Street Property of $53,000,000 as of September 4, 2024.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessment dated September 23, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the 609 West Randolph Street Property.
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the 609 West Randolph Street Property:
Cash Flow Analysis(1) | |||
TTM 7/31/2024 | UW | UW PSF | |
Rents in Place | $2,799,438 | $3,235,393 | $34.06 |
Vacant Income | $0 | $240,825 | $2.54 |
Gross Potential Rent | $2,799,438 | $3,476,218 | $36.60 |
CAM | $758,684 | $1,922,296 | $20.24 |
Other Income(2) | $354,706 | $367,307 | $3.87 |
Gross Potential Income | $3,912,828 | $5,765,821 | $60.70 |
Other Income | $6,528 | $6,180 | $0.07 |
(Vacancy & Credit Loss) | ($127,609) | ($401,722) | ($4.23) |
Effective Gross Income | $3,791,747 | $5,370,279 | $56.54 |
Real Estate Taxes | $38,193 | $645,423 | $6.79 |
Insurance | $42,252 | $43,827 | $0.46 |
Management Fee | $90,604 | $161,108 | $1.70 |
Other Operating Expenses | $1,013,950 | $1,091,355 | $11.49 |
Total Expenses | $1,184,999 | $1,941,713 | $20.44 |
Net Operating Income | $2,606,748 | $3,428,566 | $36.10 |
Replacement Reserves | $0 | $18,997 | $0.20 |
TI/LC | $0 | $166,224 | $1.75 |
Net Cash Flow(3) | $2,606,748 | $3,243,345 | $34.15 |
Occupancy % | 85.5% | 93.0%(4) | |
NOI DSCR | 1.11x | 1.46x | |
NCF DSCR | 1.11x | 1.38x | |
NOI Debt Yield | 8.1% | 10.7% | |
NCF Debt Yield | 8.1% | 10.1% |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll as of September 9, 2024, inclusive of contractual rent steps through October 2025. |
(2) | Other Income is comprised of gross amenity floor income which is paid by all tenants on a pro-rata basis. |
(3) | The increase from TTM Net Cash Flow to UW Net Cash Flow is primarily attributable to additional leasing from the Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors and Constellation Wealth Capital. |
(4) | The underwritten economic vacancy is 7.0%. The 609 West Randolph Street Property was 93.5% leased as of September 9, 2024. |
Escrows and Reserves.
Real Estate Taxes – On the loan origination date, the borrower was required to make an upfront deposit of $161,356 into a reserve for real estate taxes. In addition, the borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount equal to 1/12 of the real estate taxes that the mortgage lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing 12 months (initially estimated to be $53,785).
Insurance – The borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount equal to 1/12 of the insurance premiums that the mortgage lender estimates will be payable for the renewal of the insurance coverage; provided, however, that such monthly reserves for insurance premiums will not be required so long as (i) no event of default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the insurance coverage for the 609 West Randolph Street Property is included in a blanket policy approved by the lender in its reasonable discretion.
Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount equal to $1,583. Provided no Cash Sweep Event (as defined below) is continuing, the replacement reserve is subject to a cap of $60,000.
Rollover Reserve The borrower is required to deposit into a rollover reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount equal to $13,852. Provided no Cash Sweep Event is continuing, the rollover reserve is subject to a cap of $875,000.
Free Rent Reserve – On the loan origination date, the borrower was required to make an upfront deposit of $964,781 into a reserve for free rent, associated with concessions for New Markets Support, Atomic Object LLC, Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors, Strategic Hotel Funding and Fetch Rewards, Inc. through December 2025. With respect to the Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors tenant, if the debt service coverage ratio based on the
A-3-74 |
Office – CBD | Loan #8 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $32,000,000 | |
609 West Randolph Street | 609 West Randolph Street | Cut-off Date LTV: | 60.4% | |
Chicago, IL 60661 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.38x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 10.7% |
trailing 12 month period immediately preceding the date of determination is less than 1.30x, borrower is required to deposit $130,272 into the free rent reserve within two business days of notice from lender. See footnote (5) to the Tenant Summary table above for additional information.
Outstanding TI Reserve – On the loan origination date, the borrower was required to make an upfront deposit of $462,345 into a reserve for outstanding tenant improvements associated with Brown Legacy Group / BLG Capital Advisors.
Lockbox and Cash Management. The 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan is structured with a hard lockbox and springing cash management. The borrower and property manager are required to direct the tenants to pay rent directly into the lockbox account, and to deposit any rents otherwise received into such lockbox account within one business day after receipt. If no Cash Sweep Event is continuing, all funds in the lockbox account will be swept each business day to the borrower’s operating account. During the continuance of a Cash Sweep Event, all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account and applied in accordance with the 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan documents. During the continuance of a Cash Sweep Event, any excess cash is required to be deposited into an excess cash flow reserve account to be held as additional security for the 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan in accordance with the 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan documents. During the continuance of an event of default or an event of bankruptcy, all funds in the cash management account may be applied by the lender in such order and priority as the lender determines.
A “Cash Sweep Event” means the period commencing upon the occurrence of (i) an event of default, (ii) a bankruptcy action of the borrower, (iii) a bankruptcy action of the manager, (iv) the debt service coverage ratio falling below 1.20x based on the trailing 12 month period immediately preceding the date of such determination, unless prior to the occurrence of, or within three business days after such notice, lender receives a cash deposit or letter of credit which, if used to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the 609 West Randolph Street Mortgage Loan, would be sufficient to cause the calculation of debt service coverage ratio based upon the trailing 12 month period to be 1.25x or higher for one calendar quarter, or (v) the commencement of a Lease Sweep Period (as defined below). A Cash Sweep Event will be cured with respect to clause (i) above, upon the acceptance by the lender of a cure of such event of default (which cure the lender reject or accept in its sole and absolute discretion), with respect to clause (iii) above, if the borrower replaces the manager with a qualified manager under a replacement management agreement within sixty days of such bankruptcy action, with respect to clause (iv) above, achievement of a debt service coverage ratio of 1.25x or higher for one quarter based upon the trailing twelve month period immediately preceding the date of determination, and with respect to clause (v) above, upon the end of such Lease Sweep Period; provided, however, (x) no event of default has occurred and is continuing, (y) a Cash Sweep Event caused by an event of default or a bankruptcy action of manager has not occurred more than five times in aggregate during the loan term and (z) borrower pays lender’s reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such cure, including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses. In no event is the borrower entitled to cure a Cash Sweep Event caused by a bankruptcy action of the borrower.
A “Lease Sweep Period” means the period commencing upon the occurrence of (i) the date that the borrower or manager receives notice from any tenant under a Lease Sweep Lease (as defined below) of its intent to not renew the Lease Sweep Lease for the entirety of its space, (ii) the date that a Lease Sweep Lease is terminated prior to its current expiration date, (iii) the date that any tenant under a Lease Sweep Lease vacates, abandons or discontinues its business at the entirety of its space, other than in the event of a permitted dark event or (iv) the occurrence of bankruptcy or insolvency of any tenant under a Lease Sweep Lease. A Lease Sweep Period will be cured (a) with respect to each of the above clauses, upon the entirety of the space being leased pursuant to one or more qualified leases and, in lender’s judgement, sufficient funds have been accumulated in the lease sweep reserve to cover all approved leasing expenses, free rent periods, and/or rent abatement periods and any shortfall in payments as a result of any anticipated down time prior to the commencement of payments under a qualified lease; (b) in the case of clause (iv) above, either (A) the applicable insolvency proceeding has been dismissed or (B) the applicable Lease Sweep Lease has been assumed or assigned to a third party in a manner satisfactory to the lender; or (c) in the case of each of the above clauses, the date on which the funds in the lease sweep reserve collected with respect to the Lease Sweep Lease in question is equal to the total rentable SF multiplied by $50.00, unless the applicable Lease Sweep Lease space has been leased pursuant to one or more leases which, in aggregate, (x) require borrower to incur expenses, including the payment of brokerage commissions, completion of tenant improvements or payment of tenant allowances, and/or (y) provide for free rent periods and/or rent abatement periods, which, in lender’s determination, exceed such amount, in which case the Lease Sweep Period will continue until the borrower satisfies clause (a) above.
A ”Lease Sweep Lease” means (i) the Fetch Rewards, Inc. lease or (ii) any replacement lease, that either individually, or when taken together with any other lease with the same tenant or tenant affiliate, and assuming the exercise of all expansion rights and preferential rights to lease additional space contained in such lease, covers 21,339 or more rentable SF.
Terrorism Insurance. The borrower is required to obtain and maintain property insurance for 100% of full replacement cost and business interruption
insurance for 18 months plus a 6-month extended period of indemnity. Such insurance is required to cover perils of terrorism and acts of terrorism. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties” in the prospectus.
A-3-75 |
Office – Suburban | Loan #9 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $26,000,000 | |
12510 Prosperity Drive, 12520 Prosperity Drive, | MoCo Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 65.0% | |
12501 Prosperity Drive and 7361 Calhoun Drive | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.98x | ||
Silver Spring, Rockville, IL 20904, 20855 | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 16.3% |
A-3-76 |
Office – Suburban | Loan #9 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $26,000,000 | |
12510 Prosperity Drive, 12520 Prosperity Drive, | MoCo Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 65.0% | |
12501 Prosperity Drive and 7361 Calhoun Drive | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.98x | ||
Silver Spring, Rockville, IL 20904, 20855 | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 16.3% |
A-3-77 |
Mortgage Loan No. 9 – MoCo Portfolio |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | ||||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | MSMCH | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | ||||
Original Balance: | $26,000,000 | Location(2): | Various, MD Various | ||||
Cut-off Date Balance: | $26,000,000 | General Property Type: | Office | ||||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 3.3% | Detailed Property Type: | Suburban | ||||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting: | Fee | ||||
Borrower Sponsors: | Douglas J. Donatelli and Nicholas R. | Year Built/Renovated: | 1984-1987 / NAP | ||||
Smith | Size: | 381,106 SF | |||||
Guarantors: | Douglas J. Donatelli and Nicholas R. | Cut-off Date Balance Per SF: | $68 | ||||
Smith | Maturity Date Balance Per SF: | $68 | |||||
Mortgage Rate: | 7.2500% | Property Manager: | DSC Management LLC | ||||
Note Date: | 10/22/2024 | (borrower-related) | |||||
Maturity Date: | 11/6/2029 | ||||||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | ||||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | ||||||
IO Period: | 60 months | ||||||
Seasoning: | 0 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | |||||
Prepayment Provisions: | L(24),D(29),O(7) | UW NOI: | $4,249,856 | ||||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Hard / In Place | UW NCF: | $3,780,229 | ||||
Additional Debt Type: | NAP | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 16.3% | ||||
Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | UW NCF Debt Yield: | 14.5% | ||||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | No (NAP) | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity: | 16.3% | ||||
Reserves(1) | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.98x | |||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | Most Recent NOI: | $2,942,030 (5/31/2024 TTM) | ||
RE Taxes: | $87,771 | $43,886 | NAP | 2nd Most Recent NOI: | $2,751,161 (12/31/2023) | ||
Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | 3rd Most Recent NOI: | $3,300,436 (12/31/2022) | ||
Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $6,352 | NAP | Most Recent Occupancy: | 78.1% (5/31/2024) | ||
Deferred Maintenance: | $7,750 | $0 | NAP | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 77.0% (12/31/2023) | ||
TI/LC Reserves: | $1,000,000 | $73,045 | NAP | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy: | 74.2% (12/31/2022) | ||
Delinquent Rent Reserve: | $15,876 | $0 | NAP | Appraised Value (as of): | $40,000,000 (7/25/2024) | ||
Outstanding TI/LC Reserve: | $2,515,460 | $0 | NAP | Appraised Value Per SF: | $105 | ||
Outstanding Free Rent Reserve: | $1,239,725 | $0 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio: | 65.0% | ||
Gap Rent Reserve: | $263,794 | $0 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV Ratio: | 65.0% | ||
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Loan Amount: | $26,000,000 | 82.8% | Loan Payoff(8) | $25,301,923 | 80.6% | |
Borrower Equity | $5,386,562 | 17.2% | Reserves | $5,130,376 | 16.3% | |
Closing Costs: | $954,263 | 3.0% | ||||
Total Sources: | $31,386,562 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $31,386,562 | 100.0% |
(1) | See “Escrows and Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve requirements. |
(2) | The Meadows I Building (as defined below), Meadows II Building (as defined below) and Meadows III Building (as defined below) are located in Silver Spring, Illinois with a zip code of 20904. The Metro Park V Building (as defined below) is located in Rockville, Illinois with a zip code of 20855. |
The Mortgage Loan. The ninth largest mortgage loan (the “MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan”) is evidenced by a promissory note in the original principal amount of $26,000,000 and secured by a first priority fee mortgage encumbering a 381,106 SF suburban office property in Silver Spring and Rockville, Maryland (the “MoCo Portfolio Property”).
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower for the MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan is IP DSC MOCO Office, LLC, a single-purpose Delaware limited liability company. The borrower is wholly owned by IP DSC MOCO, LLC. IP DSC MOCO, LLC is majority owned by Iron Point DSC MOCO Holdings, LLC (92%) which is indirectly owned by a pool of investors, none of which individually hold more than 20% of the borrower. MOCO DSC Investments LLC holds approximately 8.0% of the Borrower and serves as its managing member. MOCO DSC Investments LLC is member managed by DSC Partners LLC which is wholly owned by Douglas Donatelli and Nicholas Smith.
The borrower sponsors and non-recourse carveout guarantors for the MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan are Douglas J. Donatelli and Nicholas R. Smith, who are the co-founders and principals of DSC Partners LLC. DSC Partners LLC is a real estate investment firm based in Washington, DC that was founded in 2017 and currently owns and operates a portfolio encompassing 12 office and industrial/flex assets totaling over 2.4 million SF located across Washington DC, Maryland and Virginia. Prior to forming DSC Partners, Douglas J. Donatelli and Nicholas R. Smith co-founded First Potomac Realty Trust (NYSE: FPO) which invested in industrial properties and business parks in the suburbs of the Washington metropolitan area. Together, they led the firms growth from four properties totaling 800,000 SF in 1997, through its IPO and listing on the NSE in 2003, to becoming one of the largest real estate companies in the Greater Washington region with a portfolio in excess of $2.0 billion.
A-3-78 |
Office – Suburban | Loan #9 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $26,000,000 | |
12510 Prosperity Drive, 12520 Prosperity Drive, | MoCo Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 65.0% | |
12501 Prosperity Drive and 7361 Calhoun Drive | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.98x | ||
Silver Spring, Rockville, IL 20904, 20855 | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 16.3% |
The Property. The MoCo Portfolio Property is comprised of four office buildings located across two separate locations, approximately 15 miles from one another in Montgomery County, Maryland. 3 of the 4 buildings, (the “Meadows I Building”, 48,993 SF, “Meadows II Building”, 48,632 SF, and “Meadows III Building”, 67,829 SF, collectively, the “Meadows Buildings”) are located at 12510, 12520 and 12501 Prosperity Drive, respectively in Silver Spring, Maryland. The 4th building (the “Metro Park V Building”, 215,652 SF) is located at 7361 Calhoun Place in Rockville, Maryland. The Meadows Buildings were originally developed between 1984, 1985 and 1987 on 8.93-acres and range from three to four stories with 740 parking spaces. The Metro Park V Building was originally developed in 1987 on a 4.65-acre site and is comprised of a single, six-story building totaling 215,652 SF. The borrower sponsors originally acquired the assets as part of a broader 28-property acquisition in 2019 for $148.8 million and the allocated purchase price for the subject collateral was $42.4 million. Since then, they’ve invested another $8.1 million on TI/LCs and $5.2 million on capital improvements including interior unit renovations, exterior façade work, roof replacements, elevator modernization, HVAC/lighting upgrades and parking lot repairs, bringing their total cost basis in the properties to $55.6 million.
As of May 31, 2024, the MoCo Portfolio Property is 78.1% leased to 101 tenants, and benefits from a granular rent roll, with no tenant comprising more than 5.2% of NRA, or 6.7% of underwritten rent. The MoCo Portfolio Property tenants granular rent roll is a mix of local medical tenants, as well as small professional offices, typically in the 2,000 to 8,000 SF range.
Major Tenants.
Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates, P.C. (19,909 SF, 5.2% of NRA, 6.7% of underwritten rent). Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates, P.C. is the largest Rheumatology practice in the Washington, D.C., area. Since 1975, the group has served this community and has been dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of persons with disorders of the joints, muscles, tendons, and other connective tissue. Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates, P.C. recently executed a brand new 15-year modified gross-lease at the Metro Park V Building, and is expected to move in by February 1, 2025, has a lease expiration date of January 31, 2040, with two, 5-year renewal options remaining.
History Associates Inc. (10,060 SF, 2.6% of NRA, 3.2% of underwritten rent). History Associates Inc. is a leading professional services firm offering research, discovery, and experience services to government, corporate, legal, education, museum, and association clients. History Associates Inc. headquarters is located at the Metro Park V Building and the company operates additional offices in New York, Orlando, and Los Angeles. History Associates has been a tenant at the MoCo Portfolio Property since November 2023, has a lease expiration date of July 31, 2031, and has one, 5-year renewal option remaining.
Dealeron, Inc. (9,809 SF, 2.6% of NRA, 3.3% of underwritten rent). Dealeron, Inc. is a premier provider of automotive marketing technology, supporting over 5,000 dealerships across the US, Mexico, and South America from its headquarters at Metro Park V. Dealeron, Inc. provides dealers the highest-converting websites, most comprehensive SEO, and the most advanced end-to-end digital advertising solutions in automotive using data, testing, and optimization to help dealers sell and service more cars, more profitably. Dealeron, Inc. has been a tenant at the Metro Park V Building at the MoCo Portfolio Property since February 2017, has a lease expiration date of February 29, 2028, and has one, 5-year renewal option remaining.
The following table presents a summary regarding the major tenants at the MoCo Portfolio Property:
Tenant Summary(1) | |||||||||
Tenant Name | Credit Rating (Fitch/Moody’s/ S&P)(2) | Tenant SF | Approx.% of SF | Annual UW Base Rent | % of Total Annual UW Base Rent | Annual UW Base Rent PSF | Lease Expiration | Renewal Options | Term. Option (Y/N) |
Major Tenants | |||||||||
Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates, P.C. | NR/NR/NR | 19,909 | 5.2% | $527,589 | 6.7% | $26.50 | 1/31/2040 | 2 x 5 year | N |
History Associates Inc. | NR/NR/NR | 10,060 | 2.6% | $253,248 | 3.2% | $25.17 | 7/31/2031 | 1 x 5 year | N |
Dealeron, Inc. | NR/NR/NR | 9,809 | 2.6% | $262,400 | 3.3% | $26.75 | 2/29/2028 | 1 x 5 year | N |
Long and Foster Real Estate, Inc | NR/NR/NR | 8,025 | 2.1% | $206,644 | 2.6% | $25.75 | 4/30/2029 | None | Y(3) |
The Pediatric Development Center | NR/NR/NR | 7,610 | 2.0% | $205,292 | 2.6% | $26.98 | 4/30/2034 | 1 x 5 year | N |
Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 55,413 | 14.5% | $1,455,172 | 18.4% | $26.26 | ||||
Other Tenants | 242,180 | 63.5% | $6,460,072 | 81.6% | $26.67 | ||||
Occupied Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 297,593 | 78.1% | $7,915,244 | 100.0% | $26.60 | ||||
Vacant Space | 83,513 | 21.9% | |||||||
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 381,106 | 100.0% |
(1) | Information is based on the underwritten rent roll dated May 31, 2024. |
(2) | Certain ratings are those of the parent entity, whether or not the parent entity guarantees the lease. |
(3) | Long and Foster Real Estate, Inc has a one-time right to terminate its lease, effective April 30, 2027. Tenant must supply no less than six months notice, and pay a sum of amortized costs and a termination fee of $54,807. |
A-3-79 |
Office – Suburban | Loan #9 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $26,000,000 | |
12510 Prosperity Drive, 12520 Prosperity Drive, | MoCo Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 65.0% | |
12501 Prosperity Drive and 7361 Calhoun Drive | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.98x | ||
Silver Spring, Rockville, IL 20904, 20855 | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 16.3% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover at the MoCo Portfolio Property:
Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2) | ||||||||
Year | # of Leases Rolling | SF Rolling | Approx. % of Total SF Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of SF Rolling | Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. % of Total Rent Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of Total Rent Rolling | UW Rent PSF Rolling(3) |
2024 & MTM | 3 | 5,282 | 1.40% | 1.40% | $123,841 | 1.60% | 1.60% | $23.45 |
2025 | 14 | 26,462 | 6.90% | 8.30% | $667,001 | 8.40% | 10.00% | $25.21 |
2026 | 20 | 47,052 | 12.30% | 20.70% | $1,283,212 | 16.20% | 26.20% | $27.27 |
2027 | 20 | 43,248 | 11.30% | 32.00% | $1,143,088 | 14.40% | 40.60% | $26.43 |
2028 | 14 | 47,893 | 12.60% | 44.60% | $1,280,317 | 16.20% | 56.80% | $26.73 |
2029 | 8 | 33,313 | 8.70% | 53.30% | $871,005 | 11.00% | 67.80% | $26.15 |
2030 | 8 | 23,698 | 6.20% | 59.50% | $640,090 | 8.10% | 75.90% | $27.01 |
2031 | 5 | 27,141 | 7.10% | 66.70% | $739,385 | 9.30% | 85.30% | $27.24 |
2032 | 2 | 6,454 | 1.70% | 68.40% | $190,651 | 2.40% | 87.70% | $29.54 |
2033 | 2 | 5,546 | 1.50% | 69.80% | $143,897 | 1.80% | 89.50% | $25.95 |
2034 | 4 | 11,595 | 3.00% | 72.90% | $305,169 | 3.90% | 93.30% | $26.32 |
2035 & Beyond | 1 | 19,909 | 5.20% | 78.10% | $527,589 | 6.70% | 100.00% | $26.50 |
Vacant | 0 | 83,513 | 21.90% | 100.00% | $0 | 0.00% | 100.00% | $0.00 |
Total/Wtd. Avg.(3) | 101 | 381,106 | 100.00% | $7,915,244 | 100.00% | $26.60 |
(1) | Information is based on the underwritten rent roll dated May 31, 2024. |
(2) | Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the stated expiration date of the subject lease or leases which are not considered in the lease rollover schedule. |
(3) | Total/Wtd. Avg. UW Rent PSF Rolling excludes vacant space. |
The Market. The Moco Portfolio Property buildings are each located within the broader Montgomery County office market with the Meadows Buildings situated in the North Silver Spring submarket and the Metro Park V building situated in the 1-270/Rockville submarket.
The Meadows Buildings are located in Silver Spring, Maryland along Route 29 near the intersection at Cherry Hills Road. U.S. Route 29 is a primary thoroughfare in Suburban Maryland, stretching from Downtown Silver Spring to the Baltimore metropolitan region. The immediate area consists of mixed-use and residential buildings supported by several retail and medical commercial developments. Additionally, located just south of the Meadows Buildings is the recently completed Washington Adventist Hospital, which features approximately 169,000 SF of medical office space and 198 private rooms. The hospital is part of the larger White Oak Science Gateway Master Plan, which is a development plan to evolve the surrounding areas in the region into a life science center. The Meadows Buildings are located near many of the region’s major roadways. The Intercounty Connector (ICC)/MD Route 200, an all-electronic toll road that connects Route 1 in Laurel (Prince George’s County) to I-370 in Gaithersburg (Montgomery County), is located two miles to the north. I-95 and I-495 are also easily accessible, just 2.5 miles and 3.5 miles from the Meadows Buildings.
The Metro Park V Building is located in Rockville, Maryland near the intersection of MD route 355 and Gude Drive. The Metro Park V Building’s local area is comprised primarily of office, residential, and retail uses concentrated along MD Route 355 and the Shady Grove metro station north of the subject. The Metro Park V Building is also in proximity to several notable smart growth mixed-use developments including the RIO Washingtonian Center, Rockville Town Center, King Farm Village Center, Park Potomac, Twinbrook Quarter, and Pike & Rose. The local area is well served by several forms of transportation including freeways, bus and rail service. Direct access to the Metro Park V Building is provided via Calhoun Place, off East Gude Drive and just east of MD Route 355 (Rockville Pike). MD Route 355 is a heavily traveled four-lane commercial corridor that parallels Interstate 270 in a northwest/southeast direction. Regional access to the local area is provided by Interstate 270, a six-lane expressway extending in a northwest/southeast direction through the western portion of Montgomery County. This thoroughfare provides convenient access to Frederick, Maryland to the northwest and the Capital Beltway (I-495) to the southeast. Metrorail service (subway) is located throughout the Washington, DC metropolitan area. The Shady Grove metro stop is located just over a mile north of the Metro Park V Building.
According to the appraisal, as of the second quarter of 2024, the I-270/Rockville office submarket had a total office inventory of 8.2 million SF, a vacancy rate of 22.2%, and average asking rents of $30.55. According to the appraisal, as of the second quarter of 2024, the North Silver Spring office submarket had a total office inventory of 1.1 million SF, a direct vacancy rate of 11.3% and average asking rent of $27.82 PSF.
A-3-80 |
Office – Suburban | Loan #9 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $26,000,000 | |
12510 Prosperity Drive, 12520 Prosperity Drive, | MoCo Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 65.0% | |
12501 Prosperity Drive and 7361 Calhoun Drive | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.98x | ||
Silver Spring, Rockville, IL 20904, 20855 | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 16.3% |
The following table presents recent leasing data for office tenants at comparable office properties with respect to the Meadows Buildings at the MoCo Portfolio Property :
Comparable Office Lease Summary | |||||||
Subject/Location | Size (SF) | Year Built / Renovated | Tenant Name | Lease Size (SF) | Lease Date | Lease Term (years) | Rent PSF |
Meadows Buildings Silver Spring, MD | 165,454(1) | 1984, 1985, 1987 / NAP | Heymann Realty, LLC & Avalon Cardiac Associates, P.C. | 2,797(1) 5,154(1) | Oct. 2020(1) Aug. 2020(1) | 5(1) 11(1) | $26.19(1) $30.15(1) |
1738 Elton Road Silver Spring, MD | 60,000 | 1981 / NAP | Align Spine Health Center LLC | 2,152 | Apr. 2024 | 10.4 | $21.00 |
Calverton Office Park Building IV 11720 Beltsville Drive Beltsville, MD | 130,589 | 1986 / NAP | Tradesmen International | 1,813 | Apr. 2024 | 5 | $22.00 |
Calverton Tower Building V 11785 Beltsville Drive Beltsville, MD | 245,157 | 1990 / 2018 | Adsytech, Inc. | 5,918 | Mar. 2024 | 5.3 | $24.00 |
Tech Center 29 III 12200 Tech Road Silver Spring, MD | 55,422 | 1988 / NAP | Montgomery Housing | 8,578 | May 2023 | 5 | $25.75 |
Source: Appraisals, unless otherwise noted.
(1) | Information obtained from the underwritten rent roll dated May 31, 2024. |
The following table presents recent leasing data for office tenants at comparable office properties with respect to the Metro Park V Building at the MoCo Portfolio Property:
Comparable Office Lease Summary | |||||||
Subject/Location | Year Built / Renovated | Size (SF) | Tenant Name | Lease Size (SF) | Lease Date | Lease Term (years) | Rent PSF |
Metro Park V Building Rockville, MD | 1987 / NAP | 215,652(1) | Caelum Research Corporation | 5,386(1) | June 2023 | 7 | $25.74(1) |
21 Church Street Rockville, MD | 2007 / NAP | 93,450 | Armstrong Donohue Ceppos Vaughn & Rhoades | 10,692 | Jun. 2024 | 11 | $25.75 |
600 Jefferson Plaza Rockville, MD | 1985 / NAP | 115,339 | Frontier Capital | 942 | Feb. 2024 | 5.6 | $26.00 |
Gateway Tower @ Rockville Town Center 401 North Washington Street Rockville, MD | 1972 / 2001 | 248,048 | CLE of Washington D.C., LLC | 6,778 | Jul. 2023 | 5.4 | $26.00 |
7529 Standish Place Derwood, MD | 1983 / NAP | 75,528 | Cardinia Real Estate | 2,602 | Apr. 2023 | 3.3 | $25.00 |
Source: Appraisals, unless otherwise noted.
(1) | Information obtained from the underwritten rent roll dated May 31, 2024. |
Appraisal. The appraisal concluded an “As-Is” appraised value for the Meadows I Building of $5,700,000 as of July 25, 2024, an “As-Is” appraised value for the Meadows II Building of $6,700,000 as of July 25, 2024, an “As-Is” appraised value for the Meadows III Building of $7,300,000 as of July 25, 2024, and an “As-Is” appraised value for the Metro Park V Building of $20,300,000 as of July 25, 2024. Collectively, the MoCo Portfolio Property has an “As-is” appraised value of $40,000,000 as of July 25, 2024.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessment dates July 29, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the MoCo Portfolio Property.
A-3-81 |
Office – Suburban | Loan #9 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $26,000,000 | |
12510 Prosperity Drive, 12520 Prosperity Drive, | MoCo Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 65.0% | |
12501 Prosperity Drive and 7361 Calhoun Drive | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.98x | ||
Silver Spring, Rockville, IL 20904, 20855 | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 16.3% |
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and the Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the MoCo Portfolio Properties:
Cash Flow Analysis | ||||||
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 5/31/2024 TTM(1) | UW(1) | UW PSF | |
Gross Potential Rent(2) | $6,221,866 | $6,499,326 | $6,219,591 | $6,417,785 | $10,003,069 | $26.25 |
Reimbursements | $30,893 | $320,928 | ($28,282) | $94,242 | $137,134 | $0.36 |
Other Income(3) | $417,195 | $62,721 | $137,664 | $65,488 | $38,546 | $0.10 |
Less Vacancy & Credit Loss | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ($2,087,825) | ($5.48) |
Effective Gross Income | $6,669,953 | $6,882,975 | $6,328,973 | $6,577,515 | $8,090,924 | $21.23 |
Real Estate Taxes | $510,035 | $432,462 | $509,612 | $501,085 | $511,589 | $1.34 |
Insurance | $70,986 | $94,911 | $108,091 | $117,103 | $126,115 | $0.33 |
Other Expenses | $3,269,339 | $3,055,166 | $2,960,109 | $3,017,297 | $3,203,364 | $8.41 |
Total Expenses | $3,850,360 | $3,582,539 | $3,577,811 | $3,635,485 | $3,841,068 | $10.08 |
Net Operating Income | $2,819,593 | $3,300,436 | $2,751,161 | $2,942,030 | $4,249,856 | $11.15 |
Capital Expenditures | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $76,221 | $0.20 |
TI/LC | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $393,406 | $1.03 |
Net Cash Flow | $2,819,593 | $3,300,436 | $2,751,161 | $2,942,030 | $3,780,229 | $9.92 |
Occupancy % | 73.1% | 74.2% | 77.0% | 78.1% | 79.1% | |
NOI DSCR | 1.48x | 1.73x | 1.44x | 1.54x | 2.22x | |
NCF DSCR | 1.48x | 1.73x | 1.44x | 1.54x | 1.98x | |
NOI Debt Yield | 10.8% | 12.7% | 10.6% | 11.3% | 16.3% | |
NCF Debt Yield | 10.8% | 12.7% | 10.6% | 11.3% | 14.5% |
(1) | The increase in Net Operating Income from 5/31/2024 TTM and UW is primarily attributed to the newly executed lease of the largest tenant Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates, P.C. |
(2) | Inclusive of contractual rent steps through September 2025, totaling $558,850. |
(3) | Other Income represents in-place antenna leases with T-Mobile and Clear Wireless. |
Escrows and Reserves.
Real Estate Taxes – The MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan documents required an upfront deposit at loan origination of approximately $87,771 to be made into a reserve for real estate taxes. Further, the loan documents require ongoing monthly deposits in an amount equal to 1/12th of the real estate taxes that the lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve months (initially estimated at $43,886 per month).
Insurance – The MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan documents require ongoing monthly deposits to be made into a reserve for insurance expenses in an amount equal to 1/12th of the insurance premiums that the lender estimates will be payable for the renewal of insurance coverage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the borrower is not required to make such deposits provided (i) no event of default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the liability and casualty policies maintained by the borrower are part of a blanket or umbrella policy approved by the lender in its reasonable discretion, and (iii) the borrower provides the lender evidence of renewal of such policies and paid receipts for the payment of the insurance premiums by no later than ten days prior to the expiration of the policies.
Replacement Reserve – The MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan documents require ongoing monthly deposits of $6,352 to be made into a reserve for capital expenditures.
Deferred Maintenance – The MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan documents required an upfront deposit at loan origination of approximately $7,750 to be made into a reserve for deferred maintenance.
Rollover Reserve – The MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan documents required an upfront deposit at loan origination of $1,000,000 to be made into a reserve for future tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions. The borrower may provide a letter of credit in lieu of up to $500,000 of such deposit. Further, the loan documents require ongoing monthly deposits of $73,045 for future tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions.
Unfunded Obligations – The loan documents required certain upfront deposits at loan origination to be made into a reserve for unfunded obligations. Such deposits included $15,876 for delinquent rent; $2,515,460 for outstanding tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions; $1,239,725 for free rent for various tenants, including the largest tenant, Arthritis & Rheumatism Associates, P.C.; and $263,794 for gap rent for Arthritis & Rheumatism Associates, P.C.
Lockbox and Cash Management. The MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan is structured with a hard lockbox and in-place cash management. The borrower is required to direct all tenants to pay rent directly into the lockbox account from and after December 6, 2024, and is also required to deposit any rents otherwise received from and after December 6, 2024 into such account within two business days of receipt. Commencing on December 6, 2024, funds in the lockbox must be transferred to the lender’s cash management account once per week on a business day (and in any event two business days prior to any monthly payment date), and such funds will then be applied (i) to make the deposits to the tax and insurance reserves, if any, as described above under “Escrows and Reserves,” (ii) to pay debt service on the MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan, (iii) to make the deposits into the replacement reserve and rollover reserve as described above under “Escrows and Reserves,” (iv) to pay operating expenses set forth in the lender-approved annual budget and lender approved extraordinary expenses, and (v) to deposit any remainder (x) if a Cash Sweep Event Period (as defined below) is continuing, into an excess cash reserve to be held as additional security for the MoCo
A-3-82 |
Office – Suburban | Loan #9 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $26,000,000 | |
12510 Prosperity Drive, 12520 Prosperity Drive, | MoCo Portfolio | Cut-off Date LTV: | 65.0% | |
12501 Prosperity Drive and 7361 Calhoun Drive | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.98x | ||
Silver Spring, Rockville, IL 20904, 20855 | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 16.3% |
Portfolio Mortgage Loan during such Cash Sweep Event Period (provided that the borrower has the right to request that funds in such account be used to pay amounts for which disbursements may be made from the replacement reserve or rollover reserve, and approved operating expenses) and (y) otherwise to be disbursed to the borrower.
A “Cash Sweep Event Period” means a period commencing on the earliest of any of the following:
(i) | the occurrence of an event of default under the MoCo Portfolio Mortgage Loan; |
(ii) | the debt service coverage ratio being less than 1.30x at the end of any calendar quarter; and |
(iii) | the occurrence of an Occupancy Cash Sweep Event Period (as defined below). |
A Cash Sweep Event Period ends upon:
● | if commenced pursuant to clause (i) above, the cure of such event of default; |
● | if commenced pursuant to clause (ii) above, the debt service coverage ratio being equal to or greater than 1.30x for two consecutive calendar quarters; and |
● | if commenced pursuant to clause (iii) above, the end of the Occupancy Cash Sweep Event Period. |
An “Occupancy Cash Sweep Event Period” commences when less than 70% of the gross rentable area of the MoCo Portfolio Property is subject to leases with tenants who are in occupancy of their leased space and not in material default of their leases. Such Occupancy Cash Sweep Event Period ends when, for two consecutive calendar quarters, at least 70% of the gross rentable area of the MoCo Portfolio Property is subject to leases with tenants who are in occupancy of their leased space and not in material default of their leases.
Terrorism Insurance. The borrower is required to obtain and maintain an “all risk” property insurance policy in an amount equal to 100% of the full replacement cost of the property, as well as business interruption insurance for 12 months plus a 6-month extended period of indemnity. Each type of insurance above is required to cover perils of terrorism and acts of terrorism. For so long as the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as extended and modified by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 (“TRIPRA”) (including any extensions thereof or if another federal governmental program is in effect relating to “acts of terrorism” which provides substantially similar protections as TRIPRA) (i) is in effect and (ii) continues to cover both foreign and domestic acts of terrorism, the lender is required to accept terrorism insurance which covers against “covered acts” as defined by TRIPRA (or such other program). See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties” in the prospectus.
A-3-83 |
Mixed Use – Office/Retail | Loan #10 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $25,000,000 | |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Colony Square | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Atlanta, GA 30361 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.51x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 11.8% |
A-3-84 |
Mixed Use – Office/Retail | Loan #10 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $25,000,000 | |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Colony Square | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Atlanta, GA 30361 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.51x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 11.8% |
A-3-85 |
Mixed Use – Office/Retail | Loan #10 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $25,000,000 | |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Colony Square | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Atlanta, GA 30361 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.51x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 11.8% |
A-3-86 |
Mixed Use – Office/Retail | Loan #10 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $25,000,000 | |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Colony Square | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Atlanta, GA 30361 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.51x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 11.8% |
A-3-87 |
Mixed Use – Office/Retail | Loan #10 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $25,000,000 | |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Colony Square | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Atlanta, GA 30361 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.51x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 11.8% |
A-3-88 |
Mixed Use – Office/Retail | Loan #10 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $25,000,000 | |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Colony Square | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Atlanta, GA 30361 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.51x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 11.8% |
A-3-89 |
Mortgage Loan No. 10 – Colony Square |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | ||||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | MSMCH | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | ||||
Original Balance(1): | $25,000,000 | Location: | Atlanta, GA 30361 | ||||
Cut-off Date Balance(1): | $25,000,000 | General Property Type: | Mixed Use | ||||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 3.1% | Detailed Property Type: | Office/Retail | ||||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting: | Fee | ||||
Borrower Sponsors: | North American Ventures LLC and | Year Built/Renovated: | 1972, 1974, 2020, 2021/2000 | ||||
Lionstone U.S. Value-Add Four, L.P. | Size: | 1,085,612 SF | |||||
Guarantor: | North American Ventures LLC and | Cut-off Date Balance Per SF(1): | $240 | ||||
Lionstone U.S. Value-Add Four, L.P. | Maturity Date Balance Per SF(1): | $240 | |||||
Mortgage Rate: | 7.3750% | Property Manager: | North American Properties-Atlanta, | ||||
Note Date: | 10/2/2024 | Ltd. (borrower-related) | |||||
Maturity Date: | 10/6/2029 | ||||||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | ||||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | ||||||
IO Period: | 60 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | |||||
Seasoning: | 1 month | UW NOI: | $30,582,107 | ||||
Prepayment Provisions: | L(25),DorYM1(28),O(7) | UW NCF: | $29,266,672 | ||||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Hard/Springing | UW NOI Debt Yield(1): | 11.8% | ||||
Additional Debt Type(1): | Pari Passu | UW NCF Debt Yield(1): | 11.3% | ||||
Additional Debt Balance(1): | $235,000,000 | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity(1): | 11.8% | ||||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | Yes (Preferred Equity) | UW NCF DSCR(1): | 1.51x | ||||
Most Recent NOI: | $29,188,955 (9/9/2024 TTM) | ||||||
Reserves(2) | 2nd Most Recent NOI: | $29,712,592 (12/31/2023) | |||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | 3rd Most Recent NOI: | $24,041,323 (12/31/2022) | ||
RE Taxes: | $0 | $375,955 | NAP | Most Recent Occupancy: | 82.5% (9/9/2024) | ||
Insurance: | $0 | Springing | NAP | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 82.8% (12/31/2023) | ||
Replacement Reserve: | $0 | $19,152 | NAP | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy: | 81.3% (12/31/2022) | ||
TI/LC Reserve: | $4,000,000 | $90,468 | NAP | Appraised Value (as of)(3): | $516,000,000 (5/24/2024) | ||
Free Rent Reserve: | $965,127 | $0 | NAP | Appraised Value Per SF(3): | $475 | ||
Additional Rollover Reserve: | $0 | $425,000 | $5,100,000 | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(1)(3): | 50.4% | ||
Outstanding TI/LC: | $3,965,065 | $0 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV Ratio(1)(3): | 50.4% | ||
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Whole Loan Amount: | $260,000,000 | 87.3% | Loan Payoff: | $281,760,456 | 94.6% | |
Equity Contribution: | $37,832,154 | 12.7% | Reserves: | $8,930,192 | 3.0% | |
Closing Costs: | $7,141,506 | 2.4% | ||||
Total Sources: | $297,832,154 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $297,832,154 | 100.0% |
(1) The Colony Square Mortgage Loan (as defined below) is part of the Colony Square Whole Loan (as defined below), with an aggregate original principal amount of $260,000,000. The Cut-off Date Balance Per SF, Maturity Date Balance Per SF, UW NOI Debt Yield, UW NCF Debt Yield, UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity, UW NCF DSCR, Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio numbers presented above are based on the Colony Square Whole Loan.
(2) See “Escrows and Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve requirements.
(3) | Appraised Value reflects the appraised value of the buildings at the Colony Square Property (as defined below) if sold individually. The appraisal determined an as is portfolio value of $465,000,000 if the Colony Square Property were to be sold in its entirety, reflecting an approximately 10% portfolio discount. Such portfolio appraised value would result in a Cut-off Date LTV and Maturity Date LTV of 55.9%. |
The Mortgage Loan. The tenth largest mortgage loan (the “Colony Square Mortgage Loan”) is part of a whole loan (the “Colony Square Whole Loan”) evidenced by sixteen pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate original principal amount of $260,000,000. The Colony Square Whole Loan is secured by a first priority fee mortgage encumbering a 1,085,612 SF mixed use property located in Atlanta, Georgia (the “Colony Square Property”). The Colony Square Whole Loan was co-originated by Bank of Montreal (“BMO”), Goldman Sachs Bank USA (“GSBI”) and German American Capital Corporation (“GACC”) and has an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $260,000,000 on October 2, 2024. Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings, LLC purchased non-controlling Note A-16 from BMO. The Colony Square Mortgage Loan is evidenced by the non-controlling Note A-16 with an original principal amount of $25,000,000. The Colony Square Whole Loan will initially be serviced pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BMO 2024-5C7 securitization trust, provided that upon the securitization of the controlling Note A-1, the Colony Square Whole Loan will be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for the securitization to which Note A-1 is contributed See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” in the prospectus.
A-3-90 |
Mixed Use – Office/Retail | Loan #10 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $25,000,000 | |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Colony Square | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Atlanta, GA 30361 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.51x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 11.8% |
The table below summarizes the promissory notes that comprise the Colony Square Whole Loan.
Colony Square Whole Loan Summary | ||||
Note | Original Balance | Cut-off Date Balance | Note Holder | Controlling Note |
A-1(1) | $45,000,000 | $45,000,000 | BMO | Yes |
A-2 | $30,000,000 | $30,000,000 | BMO 2024-5C7 | No |
A-3(1) | $25,000,000 | $25,000,000 | BMO | No |
A-4(1) | $30,531,915 | $30,531,915 | BMO | No |
A-5 | $4,468,085 | $4,468,085 | BMO 2024-5C7 | No |
A-6(1) | $16,667,000 | $16,667,000 | GSBI | No |
A-7 | $12,764,957 | $12,764,957 | BMO 2024-5C7 | No |
A-8(1) | $9,259,000 | $9,259,000 | GSBI | No |
A-9(1) | $5,752,043 | $5,752,043 | GSBI | No |
A-10(1) | $5,556,000 | $5,556,000 | GSBI | No |
A-11(1) | $16,667,000 | $16,667,000 | GACC | No |
A-12 | $12,765,957 | $12,765,957 | BMO 2024-5C7 | No |
A-13(1) | $9,259,000 | $9,259,000 | GACC | No |
A-14(1) | $5,752,043 | $5,752,043 | GACC | No |
A-15(1) | $5,556,000 | $5,556,000 | GACC | No |
A-16 | $25,000,000 | $25,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | No |
Total | $260,000,000 | $260,000,000 |
(1) | Expected to be contributed to one or more future securitization transactions or may otherwise be transferred at any time. |
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrower is LVA4 Atlanta Colony Square, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership structured as a single purpose, bankruptcy-remote limited partnership, with its general partner structured as a single purpose, bankruptcy-remote Delaware single member limited liability company with two independent directors. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non- consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Colony Square Whole Loan. The borrower sponsors and non-recourse carveout guarantors are North American Ventures LLC and Lionstone U.S. Value-Add Four, L.P.
The Property. The Colony Square Property consists of (i) four Class A office buildings (“Building 100”, “Building 300”, “Building 400” and “Building 500”), (ii) a retail component (the “Retail Component”) and (iii) a parking garage. The Colony Square Property totals 1,085,612 square feet across four buildings, the largest being Building 400 which consists of 388,411 square feet of net rentable area. Building 100 consists of 329,011 square feet (30.3% of NRA and 31.3% of underwritten base rent) including 310,158 square feet of office space, 11,164 square feet of amenity space and 7,689 square feet of storage space. Building 300 consists of 78,100 square feet (7.2% of NRA and 5.8% of underwritten base rent) including 73,200 square feet of office spaces and 4,900 square feet of other spaces. Building 400 consists of 388,411 square feet (35.8% of NRA and 34.1% of underwritten base rent) including 381,034 square feet of office spaces, 7,236 square feet of storage spaces, and 141 square feet of other spaces. Building 500 consists of 121,437 square feet of office space (11.2% of NRA and 14.0% of underwritten base rent). The Retail Component consists of 168,653 square feet (15.5% of NRA and 14.9% of underwritten base rent).
The following table presents certain information relating to the space types that comprise the Colony Square Property:
Property Summary(1) | ||||||
Space Type |
Total SF | % Total SF | Occupancy | UW Base Rent(2) |
% of UW Base Rent(2) |
UW Base Rent PSF(2)(3) |
Office | 885,829 | 81.6% | 80.2% | $28,553,290 | 84.8% | $40.17 |
Retail | 155,215 | 14.3% | 98.0% | $4,992,868 | 14.8% | $32.81 |
Storage | 15,609 | 1.4% | 52.2% | $138,439 | 0.4% | $16.99 |
Amenity/Other | 28,959 | 2.7% | 83.1% | $0 | 0.0% | $0.00 |
Total / Wtd. Avg. | 1,085,612 | 100.0% | 82.5% | $33,684,597 | 100.0% | $37.63 |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 9, 2024. |
(2) | UW Base Rent, UW Base Rent PSF and % of UW Base Rent are inclusive of contractual rent steps through August 2025. |
(3) | UW Base Rent PSF excludes vacant space and vacant underwritten base rent. |
Major Tenants.
Jones Day (115,000 square feet; 10.6% of Total NRA; 12.9% of underwritten base rent): Jones Day is a global law firm providing legal services to national and multinational corporations. Jones Day provides legal support on complex transactions, high stakes litigation, cyber security, capital markets activities, and many more. The firm employs over 2,400 lawyers in 40 different offices across the world. Jones Day is ranked ninth in law firms based on size, 12th in a legal industry publication’s ranking of the 200 largest law firms by gross revenue, and 15th in a 2024 survey by a legal industry publication of the 200 largest law firms in the world. The firm reported approximately $2.7 billion in revenue in 2023 and has worked with clients on over 3,000 transactions that hold a collective value of approximately $1.5 trillion over the past five years. Jones Day’s lease at the Colony Square Property commenced in June 2021, expires on November 30, 2036 and has a contraction option to terminate one floor 120 months (June 2031) after the lease commencement date.
A-3-91 |
Mixed Use – Office/Retail | Loan #10 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $25,000,000 | |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Colony Square | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Atlanta, GA 30361 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.51x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 11.8% |
WeWork (44,463 square feet; 4.1% of Total NRA; 5.5% of underwritten base rent): Founded in 2010 and headquartered in New York City, WeWork is a provider of shared office and coworking space in 119 cities and 37 countries. WeWork’s private workspace service allows customers to own a private desk, whole office, or an entire floor of private office space. The company’s other coworking services include day to day office rentals, monthly memberships, and additional meeting and event space rentals. WeWork reported approximately $3.2 billion in revenue and $4.8 billion in expenses in 2022. WeWork emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy in May 2024. WeWork’s lease at the Colony Square Property commenced in May 2017 and was amended in November 2017 to expand its leased space at the Colony Square Property and in April 2024 to contract its leased space by one floor. WeWork’s lease expires on April 30, 2032 and has two, five-year renewal options and no termination options.
WebMD (42,112 square feet; 3.9% of Total NRA; 5.2% of underwritten base rent): WebMD is an online health information website that provides information on a number of medical conditions, drugs and supplements, overall wellbeing, symptom checking, and medical practitioner location. Beyond its core services, WebMD also creates content such as news, blogs, and podcasts. The company has over 1,800 employees and was bought by private equity firm KKR for $2.8 billion in 2017. WebMD’s office lease at the Colony Square Property commenced in August 2010 and is scheduled to expire on March 31, 2028. WebMD’s office lease has one, five-year renewal option and no termination option.
The following table presents a summary regarding the major stores at the Colony Square Property:
Tenant Summary(1) | ||||||||||
Tenant Name | Tenant Type | Credit Rating (Fitch/Moody’s/ S&P)(2) | Tenant SF | Approx.% of SF | Annual UW Rent | % of Total Annual UW Rent | Annual UW Rent PSF | |||
Lease Expiration | Renewal Options(3) | Term. Option (Y/N)(3) | ||||||||
Jones Day | Office | NR/NR/NR | 115,000 | 10.6% | $4,338,950 | 12.9% | $37.73 | 11/30/2036 | 2 x 5 year | N(4) |
WeWork | Office/Storage | NR/NR/NR | 44,463 | 4.1% | $1,857,081 | 5.5% | $41.77 | 4/30/2032 | 2 x 5 year | N |
WebMD | Office/Storage | NR/NR/NR | 42,112 | 3.9% | $1,765,443 | 5.2% | $41.92 | 3/31/2028 | 1 x 5 year | N |
SPACES | Office/Retail | NR/NR/NR | 42,273 | 3.9% | $1,568,751 | 4.7% | $37.11 | 5/31/2029 | 2 x 5 year | N |
iPic Theater | Retail | NR/NR/NR | 38,011 | 3.5% | $1,499,154 | 4.5% | $39.44 | 12/31/2040 | 4 x 5 year | N |
Whole Foods | Office | NR/NR/NR | 29,046 | 2.7% | $1,202,795 | 3.6% | $41.41 | 4/30/2032 | 2 x 5 year | N |
CBS Radio East | Office/Storage | BBB/Baa2/NR | 29,688 | 2.7% | $1,050,846 | 3.1% | $35.40 | 11/30/2028 | 2 x 5 year | Y(5) |
Diamond Sports | Office/Storage | NR/NR/NR | 36,883 | 3.4% | $1,050,824 | 3.1% | $28.49 | 9/30/2026 | 2 x 5 year | N |
Lord, Aeck & Sargent | Office | NR/NR/NR | 30,016 | 2.8% | $947,305 | 2.8% | $31.56 | 11/30/2027 | 2 x 5 year | N |
Tosca Services | Office | NR/NR/NR | 23,385 | 2.2% | $921,741 | 2.7% | $39.42 | 12/31/2027 | 1 x 5 year | N |
Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 430,877 | 39.7% | $16,202,890 | 48.1% | $37.60 | |||||
Other Tenants | 464,305 | 42.8% | $17,481,707 | 51.90% | $37.65 | |||||
Occupied Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 895,182 | 82.5% | $33,684,597 | 100.0% | $37.63 | |||||
Vacant Space | 190,430 | 17.5% | ||||||||
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 1,085,612 | 100.0% |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 9, 2024, with contractual rent steps through August 2025. |
(2) | In certain instances, ratings provided are those of the parent company of the entity shown, whether or not the parent company guarantees the lease. |
(3) | Certain tenants may have termination, contraction or renewal options (which may become exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the tenant lease) with respect to certain tenants leased storage space that are not considered in the above Tenant Summary. |
(4) | Jones Day’s lease at the Colony Square Property commenced in June 2021, expires on November 30, 2036 and has a contraction option to terminate one floor 120 months (June 2031) after the lease commencement date. |
(5) | CBS Radio East may terminate its office lease at any time with 12 months’ prior notice. |
A-3-92 |
Mixed Use – Office/Retail | Loan #10 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $25,000,000 | |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Colony Square | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Atlanta, GA 30361 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.51x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 11.8% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover at the Colony Square Property:
Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2)(3) | ||||||||
Year | # of Leases Rolling | SF Rolling | Approx. % of SF Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of SF Rolling | Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. % of Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of Total UW Rent Rolling | UW Rent PSF Rolling |
MTM(4) | 10 | 13,704 | 1.3% | 1.3% | $22,466 | 0.1% | 0.1% | $1.64 |
2024 | 4 | 4,224 | 0.4% | 1.7% | $44,768 | 0.1% | 0.2% | $10.60 |
2025 | 17 | 70,888 | 6.5% | 8.2% | $2,386,574 | 7.1% | 7.3% | $33.67 |
2026 | 18 | 96,572 | 8.9% | 17.1% | $3,015,645 | 9.0% | 16.2% | $31.23 |
2027 | 20 | 107,574 | 9.9% | 27.0% | $4,262,340 | 12.7% | 28.9% | $39.62 |
2028 | 27 | 124,858 | 11.5% | 38.5% | $5,249,578 | 15.6% | 44.5% | $42.04 |
2029 | 21 | 104,577 | 9.6% | 48.1% | $4,485,385 | 13.3% | 57.8% | $42.89 |
2030 | 10 | 32,823 | 3.0% | 51.1% | $1,528,896 | 4.5% | 62.3% | $46.58 |
2031 | 11 | 61,332 | 5.6% | 56.8% | $1,809,607 | 5.4% | 67.7% | $29.51 |
2032 | 8 | 79,551 | 7.3% | 64.1% | $3,333,631 | 9.9% | 77.6% | $41.91 |
2033 | 1 | 2,980 | 0.3% | 64.4% | $92,082 | 0.3% | 77.9% | $30.90 |
2034 | 4 | 12,017 | 1.1% | 65.5% | $515,289 | 1.5% | 79.4% | $42.88 |
2035 & Thereafter | 7 | 184082 | 17.0% | 82.5% | $6,938,335 | 20.6% | 100.0% | $37.69 |
Vacant | 0 | 190,430 | 17.5% | 100.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 158(5) | 1,085,612 | 100.0% | $33,684,597 | 100.0% | $37.63(6) |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 9, 2024. |
(2) | Lease Rollover Schedule is based on the lease expiration dates of all direct leases in place. Certain tenants have more than one lease. |
(3) | Certain tenants may have termination or contraction options (which may become exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the tenant lease) that are not considered in the above Lease Rollover Schedule. |
(4) | MTM includes leases that are considered amenities, management office, and five storage spaces that are dependent on other tenant leases |
(5) | The number of expiring leases includes office, retail, storage and mixed-use tenants. |
(6) | Excludes vacant SF. |
The Market. The Colony Square Property is located in Atlanta, Georgia. According to the appraisal, the Atlanta metropolitan statistical area (“Atlanta MSA”) has an estimated 2023 population of 6,313,755 which is an average annual 1.2% increase over the 2020 census. Additionally, the current estimated employment in the Atlanta MSA is 3,054,867 jobs which is a 22.0% increase over the past 10 years. Atlanta has the 10th strongest gross domestic product out of all metropolitan area economies in the nation. According to the appraisal, the 2023 total population within a 1-, 3- and 5-mile radius of the Colony Square Property was 34,855, 202,261 and 422,620, respectively, and the 2023 median household income within the same radii was $113,273, $96,372 and $92,474, respectively.
According to the appraisal, the Colony Square Property is also located in the Midtown/Pershing Point office submarket. According to the appraisal, the Midtown/Pershing Point office submarket had an inventory of 31.4 million square feet with a 21.4% vacancy rate. The average asking rent is $42.12 per square foot, which is 73.3% greater than the metro area average of $24.30 per square foot.
According to the appraisal, the Colony Square Property is located in the Midtown/Brookwood retail submarket. According to the appraisal, this submarket is ranked 27th in inventory in the metro area with 6,904,227 square feet, and has an asking rent of $35.96 per square foot, which is 71.5% greater than the metro area average of $20.97 per square foot. The Midtown/Brookwood retail submarket also holds a vacancy rate of 2.3%.
The following table presents certain information relating to comparable office leases for the Colony Square Property:
Comparable Office Rental Summary(1) | |||||||
Property Name / Location | Year Built / Renovated | Gross Building Area (SF) | Tenant Size (SF) | Tenant Name | Base Rent PSF | Commencement | Lease Term (Months) |
Colony Square | 1972, 1974, 2020, 2021 / 2000 | 1,085,612(2) | 115,000(2) | Jones Day | $37.73(2) | Jun-21(2) | 186(2) |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast Atlanta, GA | |||||||
One Atlantic Center | 1987 / NAP | 1,101,022 | 8,000 | Duff & Phelps | $45.00 | Sep-24 | 120 |
1201 West Peachtree Street Northwest Atlanta, GA | |||||||
Atlantic Station | 2007 / NAP | 390,276 | 4,392 | N/A | $45.00 | Dec-23 | 36 |
201 17th Street Northwest Atlanta, GA | |||||||
Atlantic Station | 2007 / NAP | 390,276 | 7,023 | Tractian | $44.00 | Nov-23 | 42 |
201 17th Street Northwest Atlanta, GA | |||||||
Ponce City Market | 2014 / NAP | 685,773 | 196,355 | MailChimp | $55.00 | Oct-23 | 6 |
675 Ponce De Leon Avenue Northeast Atlanta, GA |
(1) | Information obtained from the appraisal unless otherwise indicated. |
A-3-93 |
Mixed Use – Office/Retail | Loan #10 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $25,000,000 | |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Colony Square | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Atlanta, GA 30361 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.51x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 11.8% |
(2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 9, 2024. Base Rent PSF includes contractual rent steps through August 2025. |
The following table presents certain information relating to comparable retail leases for the Colony Square Property:
Comparable Retail Rental Summary(1) | |||||||
Property Name / Location | Year Built / Renovated | Gross Building Area (SF) | Tenant Size (SF) | Tenant Name | Base Rent PSF | Commencement | Lease Term (Months) |
Colony Square | 1972, 1974, 2020, 2021 / 2000 | 1,085,612(2) | 3,535(2)(3) | Chick-Fil-A | $32.28(2) | May-19(2) | 143(2) |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast Atlanta, GA | |||||||
2274 Peachtree Road Northwest | NAV | NAV | 1,553 | Pulse Performance | $35.00 | Apr-24 | 60.0 |
Atlanta, GA | |||||||
3050 Peachtree Drive Northeast | NAV | NAV | 2,672 | Ideal Image | $37.00 | Dec-23 | 60.0 |
Atlanta, GA | |||||||
4330 Peachtree Road Northeast | NAV | NAV | 2,825 | MHBV Salon | $36.50 | Aug-24 | 120.0 |
Brookhaven, GA | |||||||
2860 Cumberland Mall | NAV | NAV | 3,003 | Superior | $45.32 | Oct-23 | 48.0 |
Atlanta, GA | |||||||
2955 Cobb Parkway Southeast | NAV | NAV | 4,000 | Mattress Firm | $49.00 | Oct-23 | 120.0 |
Atlanta, GA | |||||||
4330 Peachtree Road | NAV | NAV | 2,087 | Tobbany | $33.00 | Sep-24 | 60.0 |
Atlanta, GA | |||||||
2300 Peachtree Road Northwest | NAV | NAV | 3,382 | Fete Atlanta | $40.00 | Nov-23 | 60.0 |
Atlanta, GA |
(1) | Information obtained from the appraisal unless otherwise indicated. |
(2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 9, 2024. Base Rent PSF includes contractual rent steps through August 2025. |
(3) | Excluding 150 square feet of Chick-Fil-A’s storage space. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Colony Square Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $516,000,000 as of May 24, 2024. The appraised value reflects the appraised value of the buildings at the Colony Square Property if sold individually. The appraisal determined an as is portfolio value of $465,000,000 if the Colony Square Property were to be sold in its entirety, reflecting an approximately 10% portfolio discount.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental assessment dated June 5, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Colony Square Property.
A-3-94 |
Mixed Use – Office/Retail | Loan #10 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $25,000,000 | |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Colony Square | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Atlanta, GA 30361 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.51x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 11.8% |
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and the Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Colony Square Property:
Cash Flow Analysis | |||||||
2020(1) | 2021(1) | 2022(1) | 2023 | TTM 7/31/2024 | UW | UW PSF | |
Gross Potential Rent(2) | $19,784,299 | $23,062,339 | $28,545,982 | $31,820,621 | $31,929,941 | $41,249,145 | $38.00 |
Reimbursements | $654,243 | $1,078,643 | $3,819,783 | $4,002,407 | $4,014,008 | $4,030,272 | $3.71 |
Vacancy/Credit Loss | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ($7,564,548) | ($6.97) |
Other Income(3) | $3,069,143 | $6,423,279 | $9,868,036 | $11,866,796 | $11,751,442 | $12,199,068 | $11.24 |
Effective Gross Income | $23,507,685 | $30,564,261 | $42,233,801 | $47,689,824 | $47,695,391 | $49,913,938 | $45.98 |
Real Estate Taxes(4) | $1,472,300 | $2,844,430 | $5,363,233 | $4,137,558 | $3,989,615 | $4,639,959 | $4.27 |
Insurance | $224,001 | $306,649 | $324,530 | $424,095 | $461,062 | $542,356 | $0.50 |
Other Operating Expenses | $9,584,407 | $10,858,733 | $12,504,716 | $13,415,579 | $14,055,759 | $14,149,517 | $13.03 |
Total Expenses | $11,280,709 | $14,009,811 | $18,192,479 | $17,977,232 | $18,506,436 | $19,331,831 | $17.81 |
Net Operating Income | $12,226,976 | $16,554,450 | $24,041,323 | $29,712,592 | $29,188,955 | $30,582,107 | $28.17 |
Replacement Reserves | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $229,823 | $0.21 |
TI/LC | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,085,612 | $1.00 |
Net Cash Flow | $12,226,976 | $16,554,450 | $24,041,323 | $29,712,592 | $29,188,955 | $29,266,672 | $26.96 |
Occupancy (%) | 65.5% | 76.2% | 81.3% | 82.8% | 82.5% | 83.3% | |
NOI DSCR(5) | 0.63x | 0.85x | 1.24x | 1.53x | 1.50x | 1.57x | |
NCF DSCR(5) | 0.63x | 0.85x | 1.24x | 1.53x | 1.50x | 1.51x | |
NOI Debt Yield(5) | 4.7% | 6.4% | 9.2% | 11.4% | 11.2% | 11.8% | |
NCF Debt Yield(5) | 4.7% | 6.4% | 9.2% | 11.4% | 11.2% | 11.3% |
(1) | The increase in Base Rent and Net Operating Income from 2020 to 2021 and 2022 is largely due to newly developed Building 300 and Building 500 as well as increase in retail occupancy. |
(2) | Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 9, 2024, with contractual rent steps through August 2025. |
(3) | Other Income is based on the TTM July 2024 statements and is comprised of percentage rent, parking, direct billing, administrative fees, roof and telecom, late fees and deposit fees bad debt, and miscellaneous income. The lender Underwritten excludes bad debt. |
(4) | The Colony Square Property benefits from tax abatements applicable to eight of the 12 tax parcels primarily expiring in 2030. Real estate taxes were underwritten based on the estimated 10-year abated expense average. |
(5) | Debt service coverage ratios and debt yields are based on the aggregate Cut-off Date balance of the Colony Square Whole Loan. |
Escrows and Reserves. At origination of the Colony Square Whole Loan, the borrower deposited $4,000,000 for a rollover reserve fund, approximately $3,965,065 for outstanding landlord obligations and approximately $965,127 for free rent reserves.
Tax Escrows – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow 1/12th of the estimated annual real estate tax payments (initially estimated to be approximately $375,955).
Insurance Escrows – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated insurance payments. Such reserve has been conditionally waived so long as the borrower maintains a blanket policy meeting the requirements of the Colony Square Whole Loan documents and the borrower provides evidence of the renewal of any insurance policy prior to the expiration thereof and receipts for the payment of the applicable premiums.
Replacement Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow approximately $19,152 for the payment or reimbursement of approved capital expenses.
Rollover Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow approximately $90,468 for approved leasing expenses.
Additional Rollover Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow $425,000 from excess cash flow, to the extent available, for tenant improvement and leasing commission obligations incurred following the origination date .. Such monthly deposits in the Additional Rollover Reserve will not be required during such time that the balance of the Additional Rollover Reserve exceeds $5,100,000.
Lockbox / Cash Management. The Colony Square Whole Loan is structured with a hard lockbox and springing cash management. The borrower was required to deliver tenant direction letters to the existing tenants at the Colony Square Property, directing them to remit their rent directly to the lender-controlled lockbox. The borrower is required to cause revenue received by the borrower or the property manager, as applicable, from the Colony Square Property to be deposited into such lockbox within two business days. During the continuance of a Trigger Period (as defined below), provided no event of default is then continuing, all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept each business day into the lender-controlled cash management account and applied and disbursed in accordance with the Colony Square Whole Loan documents.
A “Trigger Period” means a period commencing upon the earliest to occur of (i) an event of default under the Colony Square Whole Loan, (ii) the debt yield being less than 9.5% (tested on a quarterly basis), (iii) the open date (i.e., the payment date that is 6 months prior to the maturity date) or (iv) the occurrence of an Additional Replacement Reserve Trigger Event (as defined below), and ending if, with respect to a Trigger Period continuing pursuant to (A) clause (i), the event of default commencing the Trigger Period has been cured or waived and such cure has been accepted by the lender or the lender has waived such event of default in writing, and no other event of default is then continuing, (B) clause (ii), the earlier to occur of (x) the date that the debt yield is equal to or greater than 9.5% for two consecutive calendar quarters or (y) the date the borrower posts with the lender cash or a letter of credit in an amount that
A-3-95 |
Mixed Use – Office/Retail | Loan #10 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $25,000,000 | |
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast | Colony Square | Cut-off Date LTV: | 50.4% | |
Atlanta, GA 30361 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.51x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 11.8% |
if applied to repay the Colony Square Whole Loan would cause the debt yield test set forth in the preceding clause (x) to be satisfied, (C) clause (iii), payment in full of the Colony Square Whole Loan in accordance with the terms of the Colony Square Whole Loan documents and (D) clause (iv), the occurrence of an Additional Replacement Reserve Cure Event (as defined below).
An “Additional Replacement Reserve Trigger Event” means the failure by the borrower to make deposits into the Additional Rollover Reserve account in the aggregate amount equal to or exceeding the Additional Rollover Reserve Required Amount prior to or on October 6, 2025.
An “Additional Replacement Reserve Cure Event” means the earlier to occur of (A) the date on which the aggregate amount of the Additional Rollover Reserve deposits made equals or exceeds the Additional Rollover Reserve Required Amount or (B) the date that the borrower otherwise deposits into the Additional Rollover Reserve account additional cash in an amount sufficient to have the aggregate amount of all deposits made into the Additional Rollover Reserve account equal or exceed the Additional Rollover Reserve Required Amount.
Subordinate and Mezzanine Debt. None.
Permitted Future Subordinate or Mezzanine Debt. Not permitted.
Permitted Future Preferred Equity. The borrower is permitted to obtain a one-time preferred equity investment in an amount not to exceed $40,000,000, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including the following: (i) the preferred equity investment must be by a qualified institutional investor, (ii) the loan-to-value ratio (as determined by the lender in its sole but reasonable discretion taking into consideration the contemplated permitted preferred equity) must be equal to or less than 65%, (iii) the debt service coverage ratio (taking into account the permitted preferred equity and based on net cash flow and the current pay interest only preferred return payable) must equal at least 1.20x, (iv) the debt service coverage ratio (taking into account the permitted preferred equity and based on net operating income on the total preferred return (i.e., the sum of the current pay interest only return and the accrued interest only return)) must be at least 1.15x, (v) the debt yield (taking into consideration the permitted preferred equity) must be equal to or greater than 10% and (vi) delivery of a rating agency confirmation. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness—Preferred Equity” in the prospectus.
Ground Lease. The Colony Square Property consists of 12 tax parcels, eight of which are subject to a 10-year abatement expiring primarily in 2030 pursuant to a tax abatement transaction with the Atlanta Development Authority d/b/a Invest Atlanta (the “Authority”). Each abatement begins with a 50.0% reduction against the gross tax expense and burns off by 5.0% each year. To effectuate tax abatement benefits for the Colony Square Property, the borrower transferred the Colony Square Property to the Authority and leased it back from the Authority pursuant to a ground lease. The ground lease expires December 31, 2032. The borrower has the right to purchase the fee interest from the Authority at any time during the abatement period for $1.00 in exchange for terminating any future tax abatement benefits. In addition, the Authority agreed to sell and the borrower agreed to purchase the fee interest for $1.00 at expiration or termination of the ground lease. In addition to the mortgage on the borrower’s leasehold estate under the ground lease, the Colony Square Whole Loan is also secured by a mortgage on the Authority’s related fee interest.
Terrorism Insurance. The borrower is required to obtain and maintain an “all risk” property insurance policy that covers perils of terrorism and acts of terrorism in an amount equal to the “full replacement cost” of the Colony Square Property together with 18 months of business income insurance with a twelve-month extended period of indemnity. For so long as the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 or subsequent statute, extension or reauthorization thereof (“TRIPRA”) (i) is in effect and (ii) continues to cover both foreign and domestic acts of terrorism, the lender is required to accept terrorism insurance which covers against “covered acts” as defined by TRIPRA (or such other program). See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties” in the prospectus.
A-3-96 |
Mortgage Loan No. 11 – Atlanta Decorative Arts Center |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | ||||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | WFB | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | ||||
Original Balance(1): | $24,000,000 | Location: | Atlanta, GA 30305 | ||||
Cut-off Date Balance(1): | $24,000,000 | General Property Type: | Retail | ||||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 3.0% | Detailed Property Type: | Showroom | ||||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting: | Fee | ||||
Borrower Sponsor: | BREP VIII and BTO Fund | Year Built/Renovated: | 1961/1981 | ||||
Guarantor: | Blackstone IMC Holdings – Q L.L.C. | Size: | 419,711 SF | ||||
Mortgage Rate: | 6.5200% | Cut-off Date Balance PSF(1): | $143 | ||||
Note Date: | 10/4/2024 | Maturity Date Balance PSF(1): | $143 | ||||
Maturity Date: | 10/9/2029 | Property Manager: | BRE IMC ADAC Manager LLC | ||||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | (borrower-related) | |||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | |||||
IO Period: | 60 months | UW NOI: | $8,504,509 | ||||
Seasoning: | 1 month | UW NCF: | $7,807,122 | ||||
Prepayment Provisions: | YM0.5(25),DorYM0.5(28),O(7) | UW NOI Debt Yield(1): | 14.2% | ||||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Hard/Springing | UW NCF Debt Yield(1): | 13.0% | ||||
Additional Debt Type(1): | Pari Passu | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity(1): | 14.2% | ||||
Additional Debt Balance(1): | $36,000,000 | UW NCF DSCR(1): | 1.97x | ||||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | Yes (Mezzanine) | Most Recent NOI: | $7,870,511 (8/31/2024 TTM) | ||||
2nd Most Recent NOI: | $7,869,722 (12/31/2023) | ||||||
3rd Most Recent NOI: | $7,758,635 (12/31/2022) | ||||||
Most Recent Occupancy: | 88.2% (6/30/2024) | ||||||
Reserves | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 89.9% (12/31/2023) | |||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy: | 89.2% (12/31/2022) | ||
RE Taxes(2): | $0 | Springing | NAP | Appraised Value (as of): | $96,000,000 (8/22/2024) | ||
Insurance(3): | $0 | Springing | NAP | Appraised Value PSF: | $229 | ||
TI/LC(4): | $0 | Springing | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(1): | 62.5% | ||
Unfunded Obligations: | $347,174 | $0 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV Ratio(1): | 62.5% | ||
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Whole Loan Amount: | $60,000,000 | 100.0% | Existing Debt: | $33,961,532 | 56.6% | |
Closing Costs: | $2,041,058 | 3.4% | ||||
Upfront Reserves: | $347,174 | 0.6% | ||||
Return of Equity: | $23,650,236 | 39.4% | ||||
Total Sources: | $60,000,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $60,000,000 | 100.0% |
(1) | The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan (as defined below) is part of the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan (as defined below) with an original aggregate principal balance of $60,000,000. The Cut-off Date Balance PSF, Maturity Date Balance PSF, UW NOI Debt Yield, UW NCF Debt Yield, UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity, UW NCF DSCR, Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio numbers presented above are based on the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan. |
(2) | Upon the occurrence and continuance of a cash sweep event period, the loan documents required ongoing monthly real estate tax reserves in an amount equal to 1/12th of the real estate taxes that the lender estimates will be payable during the next 12 months. |
(3) | The loan documents require an ongoing monthly deposit into an insurance reserve equal to 1/12th of the insurance premiums that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable during the next ensuing 12 months; provided that no deposits are required if (i) cash sweep event period is continuing, (ii) no event of default is continuing, (iii) the borrower maintains insurance coverage for the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property as part of blanket or umbrella coverage reasonably approved by the lender, and (iv) the borrower provides the lender with evidence of the renewals of the insurance policies and paid receipts for the payment of the insurance premiums no later than 30 days prior to the expiration dates of the policies. |
(4) | Upon the occurrence and continuance of a cash sweep event period, the loan documents required ongoing monthly rollover reserves in an amount equal to $26,232 ($0.75 PSF annually), subject to a cap of $314,783. |
The Mortgage Loan. The eleventh largest mortgage loan (the “Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan”) is part of a whole loan (the “Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan”) evidenced by two pari passu promissory notes in the original principal amount of $60,000,000 secured by the fee interest in a retail showroom property located in Atlanta, GA (the “Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property”). The non-controlling Note A-2 in the original principal amount of $24,000,000, represents the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan and will be contributed to the BANK5 2024-5YR11 securitization trust. The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan is expected to be serviced pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BMARK 2024-V11 securitization trust. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” in the prospectus.
A-3-97 |
Retail – Showroom | Loan #11 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $24,000,000 | |
351 and 349 Peachtree Hills Avenue | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 62.5% | |
Northeast | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.97x | ||
Atlanta, GA 30305 | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 14.2% |
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan Summary | ||||
Note | Original Balance | Cut-off Date Balance | Note Holder | Controlling Note |
A-1 | $36,000,000 | $36,000,000 | CREFI | Yes |
A-2 | $24,000,000 | $24,000,000 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | No |
Whole Loan | $60,000,000 | $60,000,000 |
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrower is BRE IMC ADAC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity with two independent directors. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan. The borrower sponsors are BREP VIII and BTO Fund and the non-recourse carveout guarantor is Blackstone IMC Holdings – Q L.L.C., each of which is ultimately owned and controlled by Blackstone, Inc. (“Blackstone”). Blackstone is the world’s largest alternative asset manager, with more than $1 trillion in assets under management with a portfolio including approximately 12,700 real estate assets and over 240 portfolio companies. The obligations of the non-recourse carveout guarantors are limited as set forth under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Non-Recourse Carve-out Limitations” in the prospectus.
The Property. The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property is a 419,711 SF showroom center, located in the Buckhead neighborhood of Atlanta, GA. The property, which is situated on a 16.5-acre site, includes a five-story building totaling 364,006 SF constructed in 1961 and four single-story showroom buildings totaling 55,705 SF built in 1981. Developed by architect and developer John Portman, the campus features showrooms and design studios open to designers, trade professionals, and the public. The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property is currently 88.2% leased by over 80 tenants with a weighted average in place lease term of 7.3 years.
Major Tenants.
Ainsworth-Noah & Associates (33,390 SF; 8.0% of NRA; 5.9% of underwritten base rent). Ainsworth-Noah & Associates is a furniture, antiques, lighting, wall covering, flooring, fine art, and accessories retailer headquartered in Atlanta, GA and founded in 1978. Ainsworth-Noah & Associates has been a tenant since 2016, with a lease expiration in January 31, 2027 and has no remaining renewal or termination options.
Jerry Pair & Associates, Inc. (19,784 SF; 4.7% of NRA; 5.5% of underwritten base rent). Since 1970, Jerry Pair & Associates, Inc. (“Jerry Pair”) has provided home furnishings to architects and interior designers with showrooms in Atlanta and South Florida. Jerry Pair has been a tenant since 2022, with a lease expiration date of December 31, 2026, and has no remaining renewal or termination options.
Earnest Gaspard & Associates (15,750 SF; 3.8% of NRA; 3.1% of underwritten base rent). – Founded in 1970 at the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center, Ernest Gaspard & Associates is an interior design company that has grown into a multi-line showroom offering a collection of home furnishings, fabrics, wall and floor coverings, and accessories. Earnest Gaspard & Associates is on a lease expiring on June 30, 2025, and has no remaining renewal or termination options.
The following table presents certain information relating to the tenancy at the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property:
Tenant Summary | |||||||||
Tenant Name | Credit Rating (Fitch/Moody’s/ KBRA) | Tenant SF | Approx. % of SF | Annual UW Rent(1) | % of Total Annual UW Rent | Annual UW Rent PSF(1) | Renewal Options | ||
Termination Option (Y/N) | Lease Expiration | ||||||||
Major Tenants | |||||||||
Ainsworth-Noah & Associates | NR/NR/NR | 33,390 | 8.0% | $768,948 | 5.9% | $23.03 | N | 1/31/2027 | None |
Jerry Pair & Associates, Inc. | NR/NR/NR | 19,784 | 4.7% | $711,468 | 5.5% | $35.96 | N | 12/31/2026 | None |
Earnest Gaspard & Associates | NR/NR/NR | 15,750 | 3.8% | $398,448 | 3.1% | $25.30 | N | 6/30/2025 | None |
Donohue & Travis, Inc. | NR/NR/NR | 14,012 | 3.3% | $471,946 | 3.6% | $33.68 | N | 5/31/2025 | None |
Paul + Inc dba Paul + | NR/NR/NR | 13,714 | 3.3% | $484,932 | 3.7% | $35.36 | N | 4/30/2032 | None |
Baker Interiors Furniture Co | NR/NR/NR | 11,758 | 2.8% | $401,679 | 3.1% | $34.16 | N | 1/31/2029 | None |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 108,408 | 25.8% | $3,237,420 | 24.9% | $29.86 | ||||
Non-Major Tenants | 261,897 | 62.4% | $9,785,482 | 75.1% | $37.36 | ||||
Occupied Collateral Total | 370,305 | 88.2% | $13,022,903 | 100.0% | $35.17 | ||||
Vacant Space | 49,406 | 11.8% | |||||||
Total | 419,711 | 100.0% |
(1) | Annual UW Rent and Annual UW Rent PSF includes contractual rent steps through September 2025 totaling $370,933. |
A-3-98 |
Retail – Showroom | Loan #11 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $24,000,000 | |
351 and 349 Peachtree Hills Avenue | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 62.5% | |
Northeast | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.97x | ||
Atlanta, GA 30305 | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 14.2% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property:
Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2) | ||||||||
Year | # of Leases Rolling | SF Rolling | UW Rent PSF Rolling | Approx. % of Total SF Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of SF Rolling | Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. % of Total Rent Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of Total Rent Rolling |
MTM | 0 | 0 | $0.00 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
2024 | 3 | 10,468 | $35.99 | 2.5% | 2.5% | $376,728 | 2.9% | 2.9% |
2025 | 18 | 73,287 | $34.31 | 17.5% | 20.0% | $2,514,693 | 19.3% | 22.2% |
2026 | 19 | 61,945 | $35.67 | 14.8% | 34.7% | $2,209,680 | 17.0% | 39.2% |
2027 | 14 | 64,811 | $29.26 | 15.4% | 50.2% | $1,896,643 | 14.6% | 53.7% |
2028 | 15 | 62,664 | $40.37 | 14.9% | 65.1% | $2,529,879 | 19.4% | 73.2% |
2029 | 11 | 39,118 | $38.78 | 9.3% | 74.4% | $1,516,851 | 11.6% | 84.8% |
2030 | 5 | 19,013 | $33.04 | 4.5% | 78.9% | $628,260 | 4.8% | 89.6% |
2031 | 5 | 19,565 | $32.29 | 4.7% | 83.6% | $631,754 | 4.9% | 94.5% |
2032 | 4 | 17,296 | $36.46 | 4.1% | 87.7% | $630,624 | 4.8% | 99.3% |
2033 | 0 | 0 | $0.00 | 0.0% | 87.7% | $0 | 0.0% | 99.3% |
2034 | 1 | 2,138 | $41.06 | 0.5% | 88.2% | $87,792 | 0.7% | 100.0% |
Thereafter | 0 | 0 | $0.00 | 0.0% | 88.2% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% |
Vacant | 0 | 49,406 | $0.00 | 11.8% | 100.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 95 | 419,711 | $35.17(3)(4) | 100.0% | $13,022,903(3)(4) | 100.0% |
(1) | Information is based on the underwritten rent roll. |
(2) | Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the related lease and are not considered in the rollover schedule. |
(3) | Wtd. Avg. UW Rent PSF Rolling excludes vacant space. |
(4) | Annual UW Rent and Annual UW Rent PSF includes contractual rent steps through September 2025 totaling $370,933. |
The Market. The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property is located in Atlanta, Georgia, approximately 7.2 miles north of the Atlanta Central Business District and approximately 15.0 miles north of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. According to the appraisal, the property is located in the Buckhead neighborhood of Atlanta. The surrounding neighborhood is approximately 90% built up primarily with strip centers, restaurants, and other retail and commercial uses, and is considered to be in a mature stage. There are approximately 10,091 and 87,648 households within a one- and three-mile radius, respectively, and the majority of homes in the immediate area generally range in price from $400,000 to $1,000,000.
According to a third party market research report, the estimated 2024 population within a one-, three- and five-mile radius was approximately 20,967, 183,283 and 395,300 respectively and the average household income within the same radii is $127,427, $133,209, and $131,599 respectively.
According to a third party market research report, the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property is located within the Buckhead/Lenox submarket of the Atlanta – GA retail market. As of the fourth quarter of 2024, the submarket reported total inventory of approximately 13.59 million SF with a 2.0% vacancy rate and average asking rent of $38.50 PSF. The appraisal concluded to market rents for the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property ranging from $22.50 PSF for Anchor Space to $36.50 PSF for Inline Space (see table below).
The following table presents certain information relating to the appraisal’s market rent conclusion for the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property:
Market Rent Conclusion | |||||
ADAC – Anchor | ADAC – Major | ADAC – Inline | ADAC West | Restaurant | |
Market Rent (PSF) | $22.50 | $30.00 | $36.50 | $36.50 | $30.00 |
Lease Term (Years) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
Lease Type (Reimbursements) | Gross | Gross | Gross | Gross | Net |
Tenant Improvements (New/Renewal) | $5 / $1 | $5 / $1 | $5 / $1 | $5 / $1 | $25 / $5 |
Leasing Commissions (New/Renewal) | 0% / 0% | 0% / 0% | 0% / 0% | 0% / 0% | 0% / 0% |
Rent Increase Projection | 4.00%/Year | 4.00%/Year | 4.00%/Year | 4.00%/Year | 4.00%/Year |
Source: Appraisal
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $96,000,000 as of August 22, 2024.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessment dated August 28 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property.
A-3-99 |
Retail – Showroom | Loan #11 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $24,000,000 | |
351 and 349 Peachtree Hills Avenue | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center | Cut-off Date LTV: | 62.5% | |
Northeast | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.97x | ||
Atlanta, GA 30305 | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 14.2% |
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property:
Cash Flow Analysis | ||||||
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | TTM 8/31/2024 | UW | UW PSF | |
Base Rent | $11,229,265 | $11,910,904 | $12,230,862 | $12,307,200 | $13,022,903(1) | $31.03 |
Grossed Up Vacant Space | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,721,341 | $4.10 |
Gross Potential Rent | $11,229,265 | $11,910,904 | $12,230,862 | $12,307,200 | $14,744,244 | $35.13 |
Other Income | $64810 | $146788 | $114,272 | $127,380 | $127380 | $0.30 |
Total Recoveries | $38,280 | $46,491 | $35,223 | $32,713 | $32,713 | $0.08 |
Net Rental Income | $11,332,355 | $12,104,183 | $12,380,357 | $12,467,293 | $14,904,337 | $35.51 |
(Vacancy & Credit Loss) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $(1,721,341) | $(4.10) |
Effective Gross Income | $11,332,355 | $12,104,183 | $12,380,357 | $12,467,293 | $13,182,996 | $31.41 |
Real Estate Taxes | $920,227 | $1,028,671 | $986,783 | $993,188 | $993,188 | $2.37 |
Insurance | $80,070 | $60,913 | $66,214 | $80,983 | $134,060 | $0.32 |
Management Fee | $453,294 | $484,167 | $495,214 | $498,692 | $527,320 | $1.26 |
Other Operating Expenses | $2,513,574 | $2,771,796 | $2,962,424 | $3,023,919 | $3,023,919 | $7.20 |
Total Operating Expenses | $3,967,165 | $4,345,548 | $4,510,635 | $4,596,782 | $4,678,487 | $11.15 |
Net Operating Income | $7,365,190 | $7,758,635 | $7,869,722 | $7,870,511 | $8,504,509 | $20.26 |
Replacement Reserves | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $305,779 | $0.73 |
TI/LC | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $391,608 | $0.93 |
Net Cash Flow | $7,365,190 | $7,758,635 | $7,869,722 | $7,870,511 | $7,807,122 | $18.60 |
Occupancy % | 89.3% | 89.2% | 89.9% | 89.6% | 88.4%(2) | |
NOI DSCR(3) | 1.86x | 1.96x | 1.98x | 1.98x | 2.14x | |
NCF DSCR(3) | 1.86x | 1.96x | 1.98x | 1.98x | 1.97x | |
NOI Debt Yield(3) | 12.3% | 12.9% | 13.1% | 13.1% | 14.2% | |
NCF Debt Yield(3) | 12.3% | 12.9% | 13.1% | 13.1% | 13.0% |
(1) | UW Base Rent includes contractual rent steps through September 2025 totaling $370,933. |
(2) | The underwritten economic vacancy is 11.6%. The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property was 88.2% occupied as of June 30, 2024. |
(3) | Debt service coverage ratios and debt yields are based on the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan. |
A-3-100 |
Mortgage Loan No. 12 – 4265 San Felipe |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | JPMCB | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | |||
Original Balance: | $23,400,000 | Location: | Houston, TX 77027 | |||
Cut-off Date Balance: | $23,400,000 | General Property Type: | Office | |||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 2.9% | Detailed Property Type: | CBD | |||
Loan Purpose: | Acquisition | Title Vesting: | Fee | |||
Borrower Sponsor: | DML Capital | Year Built/Renovated: | 1984/2021 | |||
Guarantors:: | Saleem Lakhani, Sajjid Dawood and | Size: | 209,780 SF | |||
Aslam Mohammed | Cut-off Date Balance PSF: | $112 | ||||
Mortgage Rate | 7.40000% | Maturity Balance PSF: | $112 | |||
Note Date: | 9/30/2024 | Property Manager: | Stream Realty Partners – Houston | |||
Maturity Date: | 10/1/2029 | L.P. | ||||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | Underwriting and Financial Information(1) | ||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | UW NOI(2): | $2,944,506 | |||
IO Period: | 60 months | UW NCF | $2,805,270 | |||
Seasoning: | 1 month | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 12.6% | |||
Prepayment Provisions: | L(25),D(29),O(6) | UW NCF Debt Yield: | 12.0% | |||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Hard/Springing | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity: | 12.6% | |||
Additional Debt Type: | NAP | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.60x | |||
Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | Most Recent NOI(2)(3): | $1,738,789 (7/31/2024 YTD Annualized) | |||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | No (NAP) | 2nd Most Recent NOI(4): | NAV | |||
3rd Most Recent NOI(4): | NAV | |||||
Reserves | Most Recent Occupancy: | 84.0% (9/1/2024) | ||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy(4): | 72.0% (12/31/2023) | |
RE Taxes: | $404,775 | $42,863 | NAP | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy(4): | NAV | |
Insurance: | $18,476 | Springing | NAP | Appraised Value (as of)(5): | $36,100,000 (8/19/2024) | |
Replacement Reserve: | $3,496 | $3,496 | NAP | Appraised Value PSF(5): | $172 | |
TI/LC Reserve: | $1,125,000 | $17,482 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(5): | 64.8% | |
Free Rent Reserve: | $1,050,374 | $0 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV Ratio(5): | 64.8% |
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Loan Amount: | $23,400,000 | 58.0% | Purchase Price: | $36,000,000 | 89.3% | |
Borrower Sponsor Equity: | $16,914,655 | 42.0% | Upfront Reserves: | $2,602,121 | 6.5% | |
Closing Costs: | $1,712,533 | 4.2% | ||||
Total Sources: | $40,314,655 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $40,314,655 | 100.0% |
(1) | Underwriting and Financial Information is inclusive of Keller Williams (9.8% of NRA; 10.8% of underwritten base rent), whose lease has commenced but has not yet taken occupancy of its space. Keller Williams is currently subject to a discounted rent period, which expires in August 2026 when Keller Williams rent will increase from the discounted rate of $8.50 per square foot and one-half of its monthly reimbursement of operating expenses to $17.00 per square foot and full monthly operating expenses, with an additional $0.50 per square foot increases each year thereafter. At origination of the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan (as defined below), $1,050,374 was reserved for outstanding free rent, of which $570,860 is associated with Keller Williams. UW NOI and UW NCF reflects the normalized, $17.00 per square foot rent for Keller Williams. |
(2) | The increase in UW NOI from Most Recent NOI is primarily attributable to the execution of two leases, Keller Williams and Woodbranch Management, in September 2024 and August 2024, respectively, collectively representing approximately 13.7% of UW Base Rent. |
(3) | Represents the trailing seven months ending July 2024, annualized. |
(4) | Historical financial information prior to the Most Recent NOI is not included due to the borrower acquiring the 4265 San Felipe Property (as defined below) in September 2024, and there having been significant lease up during 2023. Accordingly the prior history is not considered comparable to the current status of the 4265 San Felipe Property. |
(5) | Represents the “As If Funded Escrow” appraised value based on the hypothetical assumption that upon origination of the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan, at least $700,000 is funded into an escrow account to cover any current leasing commissions and concessions (inclusive of Keller Williams). Upon origination of the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan, initially $1,125,000 was funded into an upfront TI/LC reserve and $1,050,374 was funded into a free rent reserve. In all instances herein, Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio are based on the “As If Funded Escrow” appraised value. The appraisal concluded to an “as-is” value of $35,400,000, which results in a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio of 66.1%. |
The Mortgage Loan. The twelfth largest mortgage loan (the “4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan”) is evidenced by a promissory note in the original principal amount of $23,400,000. The 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan was originated by JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association on September 30, 2024. The 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan is secured by a first priority fee mortgage encumbering a 209,780 SF Class A, office property located in Houston, Texas (the “4265 San Felipe Property”).
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is DML 4265 San Felipe LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity with one independent director. The non-recourse carveout guarantors for the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan are Saleem Lakhani, Sajjid Dawood and Aslam Mohammed.
The borrower sponsor is DML Capital, a Houston based private equity firm focused primarily on the development and acquisition of retail real estate assets within the Texas triangle. DML Capital’s strategy includes seeking to acquire assets that present opportunities for value addition or turnaround. Currently, DML Capital controls a real estate portfolio totaling more than $300 million. In connection with the acquisition of the 4265 San Felipe Property, the borrower sponsor is contributing approximately $16.9 million of fresh cash equity.
A-3-101 |
Office - CBD | Loan #12 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $23,400,000 | |
4265 San Felipe Street | 4265 San Felipe | Cut-off Date LTV: | 64.8% | |
Houston, TX 77027 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.60x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 12.6% |
The Property. The 4265 San Felipe Property is a 14-story, Class A, office building totaling 209,780 square feet, located in Houston, Texas. The borrower sponsor recently acquired the 4265 San Felipe Property in September 2024 for $36.0 million, contributing approximately $16.9 million of cash equity in connection with the acquisition. As of September 1, 2024, the 4265 San Felipe Property was 84.0% leased to 35 tenants in a diverse array of industries, including law, title, finance, and real estate, with under 5.0% of NRA operating in the energy sector. The 4265 San Felipe Property, which is one of the newer builds in the Galleria/West Loop North submarket (approximately 9% of inventory in the Galleria/West Loop North submarket was delivered after 1990), features strong local area demographics, with a 3-mile household income, number of households and population of $154,189, 96,253 and 188,300, respectively, as of 2022. The 4265 San Felipe Property offers a number of amenities, including executive suites, a state-of-the-art security system, controlled access, a tenant lounge on the 6th floor, and a covered outdoor space with leisure activities. The 4265 San Felipe Property is also equipped with an eight-level parking garage attached to the main structure, including both covered and reserved parking spaces. The parking garage is attached to the main structure at access points on multiple floors and features 587 parking spaces (resulting in a parking ratio of 2.80 spaces/1,000 square foot). Additionally, approximately $2.5 million of capital expenditures have been invested into the 4265 San Felipe Property over the last five years. Improvements included upgrades to common areas, restrooms, lobby, amenity deck, boardroom, training room and energy management system. Upon Stream Realty Partners - Houston, L.P. (“Stream Realty”) taking over the property management operations at the 4265 San Felipe Property, occupancy has increased substantially, most notably from approximately 62.0% in September 2023 to 84.0% as of September 2024, with seven leases totaling approximately 28.1% of NRA and 31.8% of UW base rent executed since July 2023. In 2024, several smaller tenants took occupancy in the first half of the year and Keller Williams, whose lease officially commenced in September of 2024, is expected to take occupancy in November of 2024. Keller Williams is currently subject to a discounted rent period, which expires in August 2026 at which point Keller Williams rent will increase from the discounted rate of $8.50 per square foot and one-half of its monthly operating expenses to $17.00 per square foot and full monthly operating expenses, with additional $0.50 per square foot increases each year thereafter. At origination of the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan, $1,050,374 was escrowed into a free rent reserve, of which, $570,860 was earmarked for Keller Williams, to cover costs associated with free rent. The 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan further includes a cash flow sweep six months prior to the lease expirations of Thomas J Henry Law PLLC (19,368 SF; 9.2% of NRA; 10.4% of underwritten base rent) and JWP Operations (19,807 SF; 9.4% of NRA; 11.8% of underwritten base rent) in 2027 and 2029, respectively.
Major Tenants.
Keller Williams (20,656 SF; 9.8% of NRA; 10.8% of underwritten base rent). Keller Williams, the world’s largest real estate franchise system by agent count (with approximately 170,800 agents) is a real estate brokerage firm headquartered in Austin, Texas. According to a Keller Williams press release, in the first quarter of 2023, Keller Williams closed approximately 188,500 transactions resulting in an aggregate value of approximately $76.1 billion for the quarter. Keller Williams, whose lease officially commenced in September of 2024, is expected to take occupancy in November of 2024. Keller Williams is currently subject to a discounted rent period, which expires in August 2026 when Keller Williams rent will increase from the discounted rate of $8.50 per square foot and one-half of its monthly operating expenses to $17.00 per square foot and full monthly operating expenses, with additional $0.50 per square foot increases each year thereafter. At origination of the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan, $1,050,374 was escrowed into a free rent reserve. Keller Williams lease commenced in September 2024 and expires in July 2035, with no termination options and two, five-year renewal options.
JWP Operations (19,807 SF; 9.4% of NRA; 11.8% of underwritten base rent). JWP Operations (also known as Anchor Office) provides workspace and coworking solutions for businesses. JWP Operations have provided executive office space rentals in Houston, Texas for over 34 years and have successfully provided a continuum of professional level business services to support office and virtual clients. Features of JWP Operations’ spaces include large meeting rooms, fiber high speed internet, catering options, free covered parking and wireless presentation technology. JWP Operations lease commenced in September 2009 and expires in October 2029, with no termination options and one, five-year renewal option.
CIT Bank (19,534 SF; 9.3% of NRA; 12.9% of underwritten base rent). CIT Bank is a division of First Citizens Bank. First Citizens Bank has provided lending services for 125 years. According to a First Citizens Bank investor report, as of June 30, 2024, First Citizens Bank had approximately $220 billion in total assets, $151 billion in total deposits, $89 billion in liquidity and is considered a top 20 United States bank by total assets. CIT Bank’s lease commenced in April and May of 2019 and expires in February 2030, with no termination options and two, five-year or one, 10-year renewal options.
A-3-102 |
Office - CBD | Loan #12 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $23,400,000 | |
4265 San Felipe Street | 4265 San Felipe | Cut-off Date LTV: | 64.8% | |
Houston, TX 77027 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.60x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 12.6% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the tenancy at the 4265 San Felipe Property:
Tenant Summary(1) | |||||||||
Tenant Name | Credit Rating (Fitch/Moody's/ S&P)(2) | Tenant SF | Approx % of Total SF | Annual UW Rent(3) | % of Total Annual UW Rent | Annual UW Rent PSF(3) | Lease Expiration | Renewal Options | Term. Option (Y/N) |
Major Tenants | |||||||||
Keller Williams(3) | NR/NR/NR | 20,656 | 9.8% | $351,152 | 10.8% | $17.00 | 7/31/2035 | 2 x 5 Yr | N |
JWP Operations | NR/NR/NR | 19,807 | 9.4% | $386,237 | 11.8% | $19.50 | 10/31/2029 | 1 x 5 Yr | N |
CIT Bank | NR/Baa2/BBB | 19,534 | 9.3% | $419,395 | 12.9% | $21.47 | 2/28/2030 | 2 x 5 Yr or 1 x 10 Yr | N |
Thomas J Henry Law PLLC | NR/NR/NR | 19,368 | 9.2% | $338,940 | 10.4% | $17.50 | 9/30/2027 | 1 x 3 Yr | N |
Woodrock, LLC | NR/NR/NR | 11,303 | 5.4% | $230,739 | 7.1% | $20.41 | Various | 1 x 5 Yr | N |
Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 90,668 | 43.2% | $1,726,463 | 52.9% | $19.04 | ||||
Other Tenants | 85,554 | 40.8% | $1,534,200 | 47.1% | $17.93 | ||||
Occupied Collateral Total | 176,222 | 84.0% | $3,260,663 | 100.0% | $18.50 | ||||
Vacant Space | 33,558 | 16.0% | |||||||
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 209,780 | 100.0% |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll as of September 1, 2024, inclusive of contractual rent steps through October 2025. |
(2) | Certain ratings are those of the parent company whether or not the parent guarantees the lease. |
(3) | Keller Williams’ lease has commenced but the tenant has not yet taken occupancy of its space. Keller Williams is currently subject to a discounted rent period, which expires in August 2026 when Keller Williams’ rent will increase from the discounted rate of $8.50 per square foot and one-half of its monthly operating expenses to $17.00 per square foot and full monthly operating expenses, with additional $0.50 per square foot increases each year thereafter. At origination of the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan, $1,050,374 was escrowed into a free rent reserve, of which, $570,860 was earmarked for Keller Williams, to cover costs associated with free rent. Annual UW Rent and Annual UW Rent PSF reflects the normalized, $17.00 per square foot rent for Keller Williams. |
The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the 4265 San Felipe Property:
Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2)(3) | ||||||||
Year | # of Leases Rolling | SF Rolling | Approx. % of Total SF Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of SF Rolling | Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. % of Total Rent Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of Total Rent Rolling | UW Rent PSF Rolling |
MTM/2024 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2025 | 5 | 5,378 | 2.6% | 2.6% | $138,505 | 4.2% | 4.2% | $25.75 |
2026 | 5 | 10,947 | 5.2% | 7.8% | $199,705 | 6.1% | 10.4% | $18.24 |
2027 | 10 | 50,142 | 23.9% | 31.7% | $916,078 | 28.1% | 38.5% | $18.27 |
2028 | 2 | 12,775 | 6.1% | 37.8% | $228,428 | 7.0% | 45.5% | $17.88 |
2029 | 5 | 47,524 | 22.7% | 60.4% | $898,318 | 27.6% | 73.0% | $18.90 |
2030 | 3 | 25,186 | 12.0% | 72.4% | $528,477 | 16.2% | 89.2% | $20.98 |
2031 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 72.4% | $0 | 0.0% | 89.2% | $0.00 |
2032 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 72.4% | $0 | 0.0% | 89.2% | $0.00 |
2033 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 72.4% | $0 | 0.0% | 89.2% | $0.00 |
2034 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 72.4% | $0 | 0.0% | 89.2% | $0.00 |
2035 & Thereafter | 1 | 20,656 | 9.8% | 82.3% | $351,152 | 10.8% | 100.0% | $17.00 |
Amenity/Storage | 4 | 3,614 | 1.7% | 84.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Vacant | 0 | 33,558 | 16.0% | 100.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 35 | 209,780 | 100.0% | $3,260,663 | 100.0% | $18.50 |
(1) | Information based on the underwritten rent roll as of September 1, 2024, inclusive of contractual rent steps through October 2025. |
(2) | Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the related lease and are not considered in the rollover schedule. |
(3) | The 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan includes a cash flow sweep six months prior to the lease expirations of Thomas J Henry Law PLLC (19,368 SF; 9.2% of NRA; 10.4% of underwritten base rent) and JWP Operations (19,807 SF; 9.4% of NRA; 11.8% of underwritten base rent) in 2027 and 2029, respectively. |
The Market. The 4265 San Felipe Property is located in Houston, Texas along the southern boundary of San Felipe Street east of Briarglen Drive and west of Mid Lane Drive, roughly 5 miles west of the Houston central business district (the “Houston CBD”). Uptown Houston (aka Galleria area or West Loop market) is Houston’s second largest business district, and commands rents which rival Houston’s CBD. Uptown Houston, among the largest suburban business districts in the United States, is a well-diversified economic center. It boasts a large concentration of retailers that are generating more than $2 billion in sales. Other property types include hotels and high-density multifamily residential developments that further benefit from being adjacent to some of Houston’s most affluent neighborhoods such as Tanglewood, Afton Oaks and Memorial. The local area/neighborhood is considered to be bounded by the Buffalo Speedway to the east, Memorial Drive to the north, Fountain View to the west, and US Highway 59 (Southwest Freeway) to the south. The Houston economy is recovering from the pandemic, with non-farm employment reaching over 3.4 million jobs as of April 2024, reflecting a 2.4% increase year-over-year. The unemployment rate stands at 4.3%, with growth led by sectors such as education, health services, and construction. Houston's economy, while diversifying, remains significantly influenced by the energy sector. Oil prices have fluctuated due to global events, impacting
A-3-103 |
Office - CBD | Loan #12 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $23,400,000 | |
4265 San Felipe Street | 4265 San Felipe | Cut-off Date LTV: | 64.8% | |
Houston, TX 77027 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.60x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 12.6% |
local economic conditions. However, the region continues to see investment and expansion, with major projects like the $1 billion Houston Ship Channel expansion which began in 2022 and the development of mixed-use spaces such as Memorial Town Square and East River. Demographically, Houston boasts a young and diverse population, with a median age of 35 and a median household income of $67,689. The area has experienced robust population growth, outpacing national averages.
The Houston CBD ranks among the top 10 nationally with 188.6 million square feet of office space. The Houston CBD leads with 38.3 million square feet, while the West Loop/Galleria North and Katy Freeway submarkets are key contributors to the region's robust office landscape. Despite recent economic challenges, total non-farm employment surpassed pre-pandemic levels as of March 2024, reflecting a 2.0% increase and the addition of 67,800 jobs over the year. Houston's office market benefits from a diversified economy and technological advancements. Market rents in Houston remain competitive, offering attractive opportunities for tenants and investors alike. As of the first quarter of 2024, the overall vacancy rate in the Houston CBD was 26.5% and 27.6% within the West Loop/Galleria North submarket. The average asking rent in the Houston MSA is $31.16 per square foot, with the CBD at $41.62 and non-CBD areas at $27.90. Leasing activity reached 2.3 million square feet in the first quarter of 2024, with significant transactions in the Katy Freeway submarkets. The flight to quality persists within the Houston MSA, with Class A properties leading absorption efforts.
The 4265 San Felipe Property is one of the newer builds in the Galleria/West Loop North submarket (approximately 9% of inventory in the Galleria/West Loop North submarket was delivered after 1990), features strong local area demographics, with a 3-mile household income, number of households and population of $154,189, 96,253 and 188,300, respectively.
The following table presents certain information relating to the appraisal’s market rent conclusions for the 4265 San Felipe Property:
Market Rent Summary | |
Office | |
Market Rent (PSF) | $20.00 |
Average Lease Term (Years) | 5 |
Lease Type (reimbursements) | Net |
Months of Free Rent (years 1-2) | 5 |
Increases | $0.50 PSF annual |
Source: Appraisal |
The following table presents certain information relating to comparable office leases for the 4265 San Felipe Property:
Comparable Office Properties(1) | ||||||
Property Name/Location | Year Built | Total NRA (SF) | Rent PSF | Term (Years) | Reimbursements | Free Rent |
550 Post Oak Blvd Houston, TX | 1976 | 54,000 | $12.00 | 3-5 | NNN | Minimal |
4295 San Felipe St Houston, TX | 1981 | 61,475 | NAV | 3-5 | NAV | NAV |
520 Post Oak Blvd Houston, TX | 1977 | 155,146 | $17.00 | 3-10 | NNN | Up to 1 mth/yr |
515 Post Oak Blvd Houston, TX | 1980 | 274,583 | $22.00 | 3-10 | NNN | 1-1.25 mths/yr |
4400 Post Oak Parkway Houston, TX | 1982 | 566,773 | $31.50 | 3+ | NNN | 1 mth/yr |
(1) | Information obtained from the appraisal. |
Appraisal. The appraisal concluded to an “As If Funded Escrow” value for the 4265 San Felipe Property of $36,100,000 as of August 19, 2024 based on the hypothetical assumption that upon origination of the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan, at least $700,000 is funded into an escrow account to cover any current leasing commissions and concessions (inclusive of Keller Williams). Upon origination of the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan, approximately $1.1 million was funded into an upfront TI/LC reserve and approximately $1.1 million was funded into a free rent reserve. The appraisal further concluded an “as-is” value for the 4265 San Felipe Property of $35,400,000.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessment dated August 28, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the 4265 San Felipe Property.
A-3-104 |
Office - CBD | Loan #12 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $23,400,000 | |
4265 San Felipe Street | 4265 San Felipe | Cut-off Date LTV: | 64.8% | |
Houston, TX 77027 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.60x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 12.6% |
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at 4265 San Felipe Property:
Cash Flow Analysis(1)(2)(3)(4) | |||||
YTD Annualized (7/31/2024)(5) | UW | UW PSF | |||
Rents in Place | $2,382,989 | $3,260,659 | $15.54 | ||
Vacant Income | 0 |
| 602,933 |
| $2.87 |
Gross Potential Rent | 2,382,989 | $3,863,592 | $18.42 | ||
CAM | 1,684,917 | 2,377,329 | $11.33 | ||
Other Income | 61,500 | 64,981 | $0.31 | ||
Vacancy | 0 |
| (984,067) |
| -$4.69 |
Effective Gross Income | $4,129,406 | $5,321,835 | $25.37 | ||
Real Estate Taxes | $515,401 | $514,352 | $2.45 | ||
Insurance | $124,573 | $215,000 | $1.02 | ||
Management Fee | $144,000 | $159,655 | $0.76 | ||
Other Operating Expenses | $1,606,642 |
| $1,488,322 |
| $7.09 |
Total Expenses | $2,390,617 | $2,377,329 | $11.33 | ||
Net Operating Income | $1,738,789 | $2,944,506 | $14.04 | ||
Replacement Reserves | 0 | 41,956 | $0.20 | ||
TI/LC | 0 |
| 97,280 |
| $0.46 |
Net Cash Flow | $1,738,789 | $2,805,270 | $13.37 | ||
Occupancy % | 75.3 | % | 84.0 | % | |
NOI DSCR | 0.99x | 1.68x | |||
NCF DSCR | 0.99x | 1.60x | |||
NOI Debt Yield | 7.4% | 12.6% | |||
NCF Debt Yield | 7.4% | 12.0% |
(1) | Based on the underwritten rent roll as of September 1, 2024, inclusive of contractual rent steps through October 2025. |
(2) | Historical financial information prior to the YTD Annualized (7/31/2024) is not included due to the borrower acquiring the 4265 San Felipe Property in September 2024, and there having been significant lease up during 2023. Accordingly the prior history is not considered comparable to the current status of the 4265 San Felipe Property. |
(3) | Keller Williams lease has commenced but it has not yet taken occupancy of its space. Keller Williams is currently subject to a discounted rent period, which expires in August 2026 when Keller Williams rent will increase from the discounted rate of $8.50 per square foot and one-half of its monthly operating expenses to $17.00 per square foot and full monthly operating expenses, with additional $0.50 per square foot increases each year thereafter. At origination of the 4265 San Felipe Mortgage Loan, $1,050,374 was escrowed into a free rent reserve, of which, $570,860 was earmarked for Keller Williams, to cover costs associated with free rent. UW reflects the normalized, $17.00 per square foot rent for Keller Williams. |
(4) | The increase in UW Net Operating Income from YTD Annualized (7/31/2024) Net Operating Income to UW Net Operating Income is primarily attributable to the execution of two leases, Keller Williams and Woodbranch Management, in September 2024 and August 2024, respectively, collectively representing approximately 13.7% of UW Base Rent. |
(5) | Represents the trailing seven months ending July 2024, annualized. |
.
A-3-105 |
Mortgage Loan No. 13 – Woodscreek Commons |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | ||||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | WFB | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | ||||
Original Balance: | $20,500,000 | Location: | Algonquin, IL 60102 | ||||
Cut-off Date Balance: | $20,500,000 | General Property Type: | Retail | ||||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 2.6% | Detailed Property Type: | Anchored | ||||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting: | Fee | ||||
Borrower Sponsor: | Bridge33 Real Estate Partners LP | Year Built/Renovated: | 2003/NAP | ||||
Guarantor: | Bridge33 Real Estate Partners LP | Size: | 209,815 SF | ||||
Mortgage Rate: | 6.3820% | Cut-off Date Balance PSF: | $98 | ||||
Note Date: | 10/22/2024 | Maturity Date Balance PSF: | $98 | ||||
Maturity Date: | 11/11/2029 | Property Manager: | B33 Services LLC | ||||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | (borrower-related) | |||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | |||||
IO Period: | 60 months | UW NOI: | $2,539,852 | ||||
Seasoning: | 0 months | UW NCF: | $2,264,037 | ||||
Prepayment Provisions: | L(24),D(29),O(7) | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 12.4% | ||||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Soft/Springing | UW NCF Debt Yield: | 11.0% | ||||
Additional Debt Type: | NAP | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity: | 12.4% | ||||
Additional Debt Balance: | No | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.71x | ||||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | No (NAP) | Most Recent NOI: | $2,642,884 (8/31/2024 TTM) | ||||
2nd Most Recent NOI(2): | $2,539,643 (12/31/2023) | ||||||
3rd Most Recent NOI(2): | $2,092,373 (12/31/2022) | ||||||
Most Recent Occupancy: | 98.8% (10/14/2024) | ||||||
Reserves | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 98.8% (12/31/2023) | |||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy: | 98.8% (12/31/2022) | ||
RE Taxes: | $125,023 | $41,674 | NAP | Appraised Value (as of): | $33,000,000 (9/25/2024) | ||
Insurance(1): | $0 | Springing | NAP | Appraised Value PSF: | $157 | ||
Replacement Reserves: | $0 | $5,500 | $132,000 | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio: | 62.1% | ||
TI/LC Reserve: | $0 | $17,485 | $629,445 | Maturity Date LTV Ratio: | 62.1% | ||
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Loan Amount: | $20,500,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff: | $12,370,950 | 60.3% | |
Upfront Reserves: | $125,023 | 0.6% | ||||
Closing Costs | $292,630 | 1.4% | ||||
Return of Equity | $7,711,397 | 37.6% | ||||
Total Sources: | $20,500,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $20,500,000 | 100.0% |
(1) | The loan documents do not require monthly insurance reserves as long as (i) no event of default is continuing, (ii) the insurance policies maintained by borrower are part of a blanket or umbrella policy approved by the lender in its reasonable discretion, and (iii) the lender is provided with paid receipts for the payment of the insurance premiums no later than 10 business days prior to the expiration of the policies. |
(2) | The increase in NOI from 2022 to 2023 was primarily due to the borrower sponsor signing three new leases comprising 17,981 SF (8.6% of NRA and 10.5% of UW base rent) between May 2022 and February 2023. |
The Mortgage Loan. The thirteenth largest mortgage loan (the “Woodscreek Commons Mortgage Loan”) is evidenced by a single promissory note in the original principal amount of $20,500,000 and secured by the fee interest in a 209,815 SF anchored retail property located in Algonquin, Illinois (the “Woodscreek Commons Property”).
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is B33 Woodscreek Commons LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity with one independent director. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Woodscreek Commons Mortgage Loan. The borrower sponsor and non-recourse carveout guarantor is Bridge33 Real Estate Partners LP (“Bridge33”). Founded in 2012 by Andy Chien and Jahan Moslehi, Bridge 33 focuses on value-add opportunities in the retail and office sectors across the United States. Since 2013, Bridge33 has acquired 52 assets totaling over 10 million SF across 24 states.
The Property. The Woodscreek Commons Property is an anchored retail center located in Algonquin, Illinois totaling 209,815 SF. Built in 2003, the property is situated on a 22.9-acre site and is anchored by Kohl’s, HomeGoods, Michael’s and Petco. The property is shadow-anchored by Target, which is not collateral for the loan. The Woodscreek Commons Property contains 1,897 parking spaces resulting in a parking ratio of 9.04 spaces per 1,000 SF. According to a third party market research report, the property has averaged 95% occupancy since 2006. As of October 14, 2024, the Woodscreek Commons Property was 98.8% leased to 12 tenants.
A-3-106 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan #13 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $20,500,000 | |
702-742 South Randall Road | Woodscreek Commons | Cut-off Date LTV: | 62.1% | |
Algonquin, IL 60102 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.71x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 12.4% |
Major Tenants.
Kohl’s (88,408 SF; 42.1% of NRA; 35.0% of underwritten base rent). Kohl's Corp (“Kohl’s“) is a specialty retailer that operates department stores offering a range of clothing, footwear, bedding, home products, furniture, jewelry, beauty products, accessories, and apparel. Kohl's has more than 1,100 stores in 49 states, online at Kohls.com, and through the Kohl's App. Kohl’s has been a tenant since 2003 and most recently extended its lease in February 2024, with a lease expiration of January 31, 2029 and has no remaining renewal or termination options.
HomeGoods (25,396 SF; 12.1% of NRA; 10.6% of underwritten base rent). HomeGoods is a subsidiary of the TJX Companies, a Fortune 100 company and off-price apparel and home goods retailer. TJX operated over 5,000 stores across nine countries, including TJ Maxx, Marshalls, HomeGoods, Homesense, and Sierra. HomeGoods has been a tenant since 2003 and most recently extended its lease in February 2024, with a lease expiration date of January 31, 2029, and has no remaining renewals or termination options.
Michaels (24,565 SF; 11.7% of NRA; 11.6% of underwritten base rent). – Michaels is the largest arts and crafts specialty retailer in North America. Founded in 1973 and headquartered in Irving, Texas, Michaels has 1,300 stores across 49 states and Canada. Michaels has been a tenant at the Woodscreek Commons Property since 2002 and will renew its lease in March 2025 with a lease expiration of February 28, 2030, and has no remaining renewals or termination options.
The following table presents certain information relating to the tenancy at the Woodscreek Commons Property:
Tenant Summary | |||||||||
Tenant Name | Credit Rating (Fitch/Moody's/ S&P)(1) | Tenant SF | Approx. % of SF | Annual UW Rent(2) | % of Total Annual UW Rent | Annual UW Rent PSF(2) | Termination Option (Y/N) | Lease Expiration | Renewal Options |
Major Tenants | |||||||||
Kohl’s | BB/Ba2/BB | 88,408 | 42.1% | $962,763 | 35.0% | $10.89 | N | 1/31/2029 | None |
HomeGoods | NR/A2/A | 25,396 | 12.1% | $292,054 | 10.6% | $11.50 | N | 1/31/2029 | None |
Michaels | NR/B2/B- | 24,565 | 11.7% | $319,345 | 11.6% | $13.00 | N | 2/28/2030 | None |
Petco | NR/B3/B | 15,275 | 7.3% | $263,494 | 9.6% | $17.25 | N | 3/31/2029 | None |
Party City | NR/NR/NR | 10,920 | 5.2% | $174,720 | 6.4% | $16.00 | N | 4/15/2032 | None |
Kirkland’s Home | NR/NR/NR | 10,189 | 4.9% | $179,326 | 6.5% | $17.60 | N | 7/31/2026 | None |
Goldfish Swim School | NR/NR/NR | 10,031 | 4.8% | $145,449 | 5.3% | $14.50 | N | 2/28/2033 | None |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 184,784 | 88.1% | $2,337,152 | 85.0% | $12.65 | ||||
Non-Major Tenants | 22,531 | 10.7% | $412,676 | 15.0% | $18.32 | ||||
Occupied Collateral Total | 207,315 | 98.8% | $2,749,828 | 100.0% | $13.26 | ||||
Vacant Space | 2,500 | 1.2% | |||||||
Total | 209,815 | 100.0% |
(1) | Certain ratings are those of the parent company whether or not the parent guarantees the lease. |
(2) | Annual UW Rent and Annual UW Rent PSF include contractual rent steps through November 2025 totaling $26,319. |
The following table presents a summary of sales and occupancy costs for certain tenants at the Woodscreek Commons Property.
Tenant Sales(1)(2) | ||||
2022 Sales (PSF) | 2023 Sales (PSF) | T12 Jun 2024 Sales (PSF) | Occupancy Cost(3) | |
Party City | $135 | $127 | $121 | 18.5% |
Hand & Stone Massage | $665 | $684 | NAV | 3.4% |
Famous Footwear | $158 | $152 | $155 | 14.5% |
Kirkland’s Home | $139 | $136 | $136 | 17.5% |
HomeGoods | $340 | $345 | NAV | 4.6% |
Michaels | $142 | $133 | NAV | 13.8% |
(1) | Information obtained from the borrower. |
(2) | Tenants shown on the Tenant Summary table above and not included on the Tenant Sales table are not required to report sales. |
(3) | Occupancy cost based on underwritten base rent and reimbursements divided by most recent reported sales. |
A-3-107 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan #13 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $20,500,000 | |
702-742 South Randall Road | Woodscreek Commons | Cut-off Date LTV: | 62.1% | |
Algonquin, IL 60102 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.71x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 12.4% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the Woodscreek Commons Property:
Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2) | ||||||||
Year | # of Leases Rolling | SF Rolling | Approx. % of Total SF Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of SF Rolling | Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. % of UW Rent Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of Total Rent Rolling | UW Rent PSF Rolling |
MTM | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2024 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2025 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2026 | 2 | 18,255 | 8.7% | 8.7% | $320,481 | 11.7% | 11.7% | $17.56 |
2027 | 1 | 4,958 | 2.4% | 11.1% | $89,445 | 3.3% | 14.9% | $18.04 |
2028 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 11.1% | $0 | 0.0% | 14.9% | $0.00 |
2029 | 4 | 132,589 | 63.2% | 74.3% | $1,595,531 | 58.0% | 72.9% | $12.03 |
2030 | 1 | 24,565 | 11.7% | 86.0% | $319,345 | 11.6% | 84.5% | $13.00 |
2031 | 1 | 3,005 | 1.4% | 87.4% | $51,000 | 1.9% | 86.4% | $16.97 |
2032 | 1 | 10,920 | 5.2% | 92.6% | $174,720 | 6.4% | 92.8% | $16.00 |
2033 | 2 | 13,023 | 6.2% | 98.8% | $199,305 | 7.2% | 100.0% | $15.30 |
2034 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 98.8% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Thereafter | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 98.8% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Vacant | 0 | 2,500 | 1.2% | 100.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 12 | 209,815 | 100.0% | $2,749,828 | 100.0% | $13.26(3) |
(1) | Information is based on the underwritten rent roll. |
(2) | Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the related lease and are not considered in the rollover schedule. |
(3) | Wtd. Avg. UW Rent PSF Rolling excludes vacant space. |
The Market. The Woodscreek Commons Property is located in Algonquin, Illinois, approximately 32 miles away from Chicago O'Hare International Airport and around 47 miles away from Chicago Central Business District. The surrounding neighborhood consists primarily of commercial and residential uses. According to the appraisal, the estimated 2024 population within a one-, three- and five-mile radius was approximately 6,572, 63,247 and 149,256 respectively and the average household income within the same radii is $155,994, $147,104 and $139,557 respectively.
According to the appraisal, the Woodscreek Commons Property is located within the Far Northwest submarket of the Chicago retail market. As of the second quarter of 2024, the submarket reported total inventory of approximately 35.09 million SF with a 5.5% vacancy rate and average asking rent of $15.23 PSF. The appraisal concluded to market rents for the Woodscreek Commons Property ranging from $10.00 PSF for Anchor Space to $22.00 PSF for Inline Space (see table below).
The following table presents certain information relating to the appraisal’s market rent conclusion for the Woodscreek Commons Property:
Market Rent Conclusion | |||
Anchor Space | Jr. Anchor Space | Inline Space | |
Market Rent (PSF) | $10.00 | $17.00 | $22.00 |
Lease Term (Years) | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Lease Type (Reimbursements) | NNN | NNN | NNN |
Tenant Improvements (New/Renewal)(PSF) | $10 / $1 | $15 / $2 | $20 / $2 |
Leasing Commissions (New/Renewal)(PSF) | 5% / 2.5% | 5% / 2.5% | 6% / 3% |
Rent Increase Projection | 10.0% Midterm | 10.0% Midterm | 2.5% / year |
Source: Appraisal
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, Woodscreek Commons Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $33,000,000 as of September 25, 2024.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessment dated September 30, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Woodscreek Commons Property.
A-3-108 |
Retail – Anchored | Loan #13 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $20,500,000 | |
702-742 South Randall Road | Woodscreek Commons | Cut-off Date LTV: | 62.1% | |
Algonquin, IL 60102 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.71x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 12.4% |
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Woodscreek Commons Property:
Cash Flow Analysis | ||||||
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | TTM 8/31/2024 | UW | UW PSF | |
Base Rent | $2,267,024 | $2,352,086 | $2,574,695 | $2,663,153 | $2,664,586(1) | $12.70 |
Grossed Up Vacant Space | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $140,241 | $0.67 |
Gross Potential Rent | $2,267,024 | $2,352,086 | $2,574,695 | $2,663,153 | $2,804,828 | $13.37 |
Other Income | $400 | $0 | $4,531 | $9,010 | $9,010 | $0.04 |
Percentage Rent | $0 | $13,981 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0.00 |
Total Recoveries | $675,166 | $551,699 | $783,169 | $808,206 | $781,365 | $3.72 |
Net Rental Income | $2,942,590 | $2,917,766 | $3,362,395 | $3,480,369 | $3,595,203 | $17.14 |
(Vacancy & Credit Loss) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $(140,241)(2) | $(0.67) |
Effective Gross Income | $2,942,590 | $2,917,766 | $3,362,395 | $3,480,369 | $3,454,961 | $16.47 |
Real Estate Taxes | $506,842 | $477,750 | $450,414 | $458,318 | $532,369 | $2.54 |
Insurance | $37,333 | $47,436 | $53,870 | $55,315 | $55,315 | $0.26 |
Management Fee | $141,832 | $123,389 | $129,664 | $134,624 | $138,198 | $0.66 |
Other Operating Expenses | $139,251 | $176,817 | $188,803 | $189,228 | $189,228 | $0.90 |
Total Operating Expenses | $825,258 | $825,393 | $822,751 | $837,485 | $915,110 | $4.36 |
Net Operating Income | $2,117,333 | $2,092,373(3) | $2,539,643(3) | $2,642,884 | $2,539,852 | $12.11 |
Replacement Reserves | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $66,000 | $0.31 |
TI/LC | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $209,815 | $1.00 |
Net Cash Flow | $2,117,333 | $2,092,373 | $2,539,643 | $2,642,884 | $2,264,037 | $10.79 |
Occupancy % | 94.9% | 98.8% | 98.8% | 98.8% | 95.0%(2) | |
NOI DSCR | 1.60x | 1.58x | 1.91x | 1.99x | 1.91x | |
NCF DSCR | 1.60x | 1.58x | 1.91x | 1.99x | 1.71x | |
NOI Debt Yield | 10.3% | 10.2% | 12.4% | 12.9% | 12.4% | |
NCF Debt Yield | 10.3% | 10.2% | 12.4% | 12.9% | 11.0% |
(1) | UW Rent includes contractual rent steps through November 2025 totaling $26,319. |
(2) | The underwritten economic vacancy is 5.0%. The Woodscreek Commons Property was 98.8% occupied as of October 14, 2024. |
(3) | The increase in NOI from 2022 to 2023 was primarily due to the borrower sponsor signing three new leases comprising 17,981 SF (8.6% of NRA and 10.5% of UW base rent) between May 2022 and February 2023. |
A-3-109 |
Mortgage Loan No. 14 – 390 Wythe Avenue |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | ||||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | BANA | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | ||||
Original Balance: | $20,000,000 | Location: | Brooklyn, NY 11249 | ||||
Cut-off Date Balance: | $20,000,000 | General Property Type: | Multifamily | ||||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 2.5% | Detailed Property Type: | Mid Rise | ||||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting: | Fee | ||||
Borrower Sponsors: | Elizabeth Pompa, Curtis A. Granet(1) | Year Built/Renovated: | 1900/2010 | ||||
Guarantor: | The Elizabeth Pompa Residuary | Size: | 69 Units | ||||
Trust | Cut-off Date Balance per Unit: | $289,855 | |||||
Mortgage Rate: | 6.8500% | Maturity Date Balance per Unit: | $289,855 | ||||
Note Date: | 9/18/2024 | Property Manager: | Caro Property Management, Inc. | ||||
Maturity Date: | 10/1/2029 | (borrower-related) | |||||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | |||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | UW NOI(2): | $1,848,827 | ||||
IO Period: | 60 months | UW NCF: | $1,831,577 | ||||
Seasoning: | 1 month | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 9.2% | ||||
Prepayment Provisions: | L(25),D(28),O(7) | UW NCF Debt Yield: | 9.2% | ||||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Springing/Springing | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity: | 9.2% | ||||
Additional Debt Type: | NAP | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.32x | ||||
Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | Most Recent NOI(2): | $2,421,097 (6/30/2024 TTM) | ||||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | No (NAP) | 2nd Most Recent NOI: | $2,271,583 (12/31/2023) | ||||
3rd Most Recent NOI: | $2,179,166 (12/31/2022) | ||||||
Most Recent Occupancy: | 98.6% (8/1/2024) | ||||||
2nd Most Recent Occupancy: | 98.6% (12/31/2023) | ||||||
Reserves | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy: | 98.6% (12/31/2022) | |||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | Appraised Value (as of)(3): | $32,600,000 (7/11/2024) | ||
RE Taxes: | $694 | $694 | NAP | Appraised Value per Unit: | $472,464 | ||
Insurance: | $33,105 | $6,621 | NAP | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(3): | 61.3% | ||
Replacement Reserve: | $55,000 | $1,438 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV Ratio(3): | 61.3% | ||
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Loan Amount: | $20,000,000 | 69.1% | Loan Payoff: | $28,336,658 | 97.9% | |
Borrower Sponsor Equity: | $8,952,534 | 30.9% | Closing Costs: | $527,076 | 1.8% | |
Reserves: | $88,799 | 0.3% | ||||
Total Sources: | $28,952,534 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $28,952,534 | 100.0% |
(1) | The borrower sponsors are Elizabeth Pompa, an individual, and, during such time as he is a trustee of the Elizabeth Pompa Trust, Curtis A. Granet, in his capacity as trustee of the Elizabeth Pompa Trust. |
(2) | The decrease from Most Recent NOI to UW NOI is primarily driven by real estate taxes. The Most Recent NOI includes actual real estate tax expense based on the in-place tax abatement, while the UW NOI includes the estimated 5-year average real estate tax expense of $510,190 based on the in-place tax abatement (factoring in the expiration of the J-51 tax exemption following the 2028/2029 tax year and the expiration of the J-51 tax abatement following the 2026/2027 tax year). See “The Property” section below. |
(3) | The appraisal also estimated a “Hypothetical Market Value” of $36,400,000 for the 390 Wythe Avenue Property (as defined below), which assumes unabated property taxes and market rents for all units. The resulting Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio would be 54.9%. |
The Mortgage Loan. The fourteenth largest mortgage loan (the “390 Wythe Avenue Mortgage Loan”) is evidenced by a promissory note in the original principal amount of $20,000,000 and secured by a first priority fee mortgage encumbering a 69-unit mid-rise multifamily property located in Brooklyn, New York (the “390 Wythe Avenue Property”).
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is Williamsburg Lofts Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The borrower sponsors are Elizabeth Pompa, an individual, and, during such time as he is a trustee of the Elizabeth Pompa Trust, Curtis A. Granet, in his capacity as trustee of the Elizabeth Pompa Trust. The non-recourse carveout guarantor is The Elizabeth Pompa Residuary Trust.
Elizabeth Pompa is the widow of the late Christian Pompa, who was the president of Caro Enterprises. Caro Enterprises was founded in 1960 and is a full- service real estate development, construction and management firm, located in New York, NY. According to the Caro Enterprises website, under Christian Pompa's leadership since 1998, the company has developed over $275,000,000 in residential and $225,000,000 in commercial real estate.
The Property. The 390 Wythe Avenue Property consists of a 69-unit mid-rise multifamily property located in Brooklyn, New York. The 9,450 SF site was built in 1900 and operated as a candy factory until it was converted to its current residential use in 2010. The borrower sponsors acquired the 390 Wythe Avenue Property in October of 2008 and spent approximately $22 million in its residential conversion.
The 390 Wythe Avenue Property is an eight-story, loft-style elevator building with amenities including a fitness room, tenant lounge, common laundry room, rooftop terrace and a 32-car below-grade parking garage. Unit amenities include exposed wood and brick walls, hardwood floors, granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, including a dishwasher and microwave, and ceramic tiled bathrooms. The 390 Wythe Avenue Property has
A-3-110 |
Multifamily – Mid Rise | Loan #14 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $20,000,000 | |
386-394 Wythe Avenue | 390 Wythe Avenue | Cut-off Date LTV: | 61.3% | |
Brooklyn, NY 11249 | U/W NCF DSCR: | 1.32x | ||
U/W NOI Debt Yield: | 9.2% |
averaged 98.6% occupancy over the last 3 years. As of September 3, 2024, the 390 Wythe Avenue Property was 98.6% occupied. The one vacant unit is the superintendent residence.
In conjunction with the conversion of the 390 Wythe Avenue Property from a commercial use to a residential use, the 390 Wythe Avenue Property is participating in a 14-year J-51 tax exemption program and a 11-year tax abatement program. The J-51 tax exemption program temporarily exempts a property from the increase in assessed value after rehabilitation is complete. Benefits began in the 2015/2016 tax year and the tax abatement benefits are set to expire in the 2026/2027 tax year, with the exemption benefits expiring in the 2028/2029 tax year. The 390 Wythe Avenue Property has a remaining tax abatement of $103,812 in 2024/2025 and 2025/2026, with the residual abatement of $83,055 in the 2026/2027 tax year. As part of the program, the 390 Wythe Avenue Property is subject to rent stabilization, which may expire when the exemption benefits terminate in 2028/2029, if the landlord follows the correct procedures, which include prominent notice to tenants. It cannot be guaranteed that the landlord will follow the correct procedures and the rent stabilization will be terminated.
The table below shows the apartment unit mix at the 390 Wythe Avenue Property:
Unit Mix(1) | ||||||||||
Unit Mix / Type | Units | Occupied Units | % Occupied | Average SF per Unit | Total SF | Monthly Average Rent per Unit | Monthly Average Market Rent per Unit(2) | |||
Studio | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 100.0 | % | 482 | 10,601 | $2,958 | $3,691 |
1 BR 1 BA | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 100.0 | % | 736 | 22,811 | $3,864 | $4,500 |
1 BR 1 BA with Den | 1 | 0 | 9(3) | 90.0 | %(3) | 889 | 8,890 | $4,435 | $4,750 | |
2 BR 2 BA |
| 6 |
| 6 | 100.0 | % | 1,018 | 6,108 | $5,261 | $6,000 |
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 6 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 98.6 | % | 702 | 48,410 | $3,770 | $4,409 |
(1) | Based on the borrower rent roll dated August 1, 2024. |
(2) | Source: Appraisal. |
(3) | The one vacant unit is the superintendent residence. |
The Market. The 390 Wythe Avenue Property is located in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. It is within walking distance to several transportation options including 0.1 miles to the Williamsburg Bridge, 0.6 miles to the Marcy Avenue subway stop (J,M,Z trains), and 0.4 miles to the Williamsburg South Ferry, which all provide access to Manhattan and throughout the surrounding area. The area around the 390 Wythe Avenue Property is primarily residential, and manufacturing uses with retail and entertainment options are located throughout the neighborhood along the main avenues.
The 390 Wythe Avenue Property is located in the Williamsburg multifamily submarket of the New York metro area market. As of the first quarter of 2024, the appraisal indicated the submarket had an inventory of 40,564 units, a vacancy rate of 3.9%, and an average asking rental rate per unit of $4,161. There were 4,063 units under construction in the submarket, representing approximately 10.0% of the current inventory. The appraisal notes that within a 1-mile radius of the 390 Wythe Avenue Property, there are 1,507 units under construction.
According to the appraisal, the 2024 population within a one-, three- and five-mile radius of the 390 Wythe Avenue Property was 136,220, 1,298,096 and 3,056,218, respectively. The 2024 median household income within the same radii was $76,100, $110,263 and $102,391, respectively.
The following table presents information regarding certain competitive properties to the 390 Wythe Avenue Property:
Competitive Properties | |||||||
390 Wythe Avenue | The Garnett | 74 North 1st Street | The Kent House | The Clock Building | Pencil Factory Lofts | 249 North 5th Street | |
Year Built/Renovated | 1900/2010 | 2013/NAP | 2022/NAP | 2018/NAP | 2020/NAP | 2012/NAP | 1910/2018 |
Type | 8-Story | 11-Story | 7-Story | 7-Story | 6-Story | 6-Story | 7-Story |
Average Unit size (SF): | |||||||
- Studio | 482(1) | 414 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
- 1-BR | 773(1) | 600 | N/A | 675 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
- 2-BR | 1,018(1) | 813 | N/A | 900 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Average Monthly Rent per Unit: | |||||||
- Studio | $2,958(1) | $3,700 | $3,950 | $3,800 | $3,895 | $3,500 | $4,000 |
- 1-BR | $3,993(1) | $4,415 | $4,905 | $4,799 | N/A | $4,500 | $4,500 |
- 2-BR | $5,261(1) | $6,580 | $6,800 | $7,000 | N/A | $5,195 | $6,700 |
Source: Appraisal.
(1) | Based on the borrower rent roll dated August 1, 2024. |
Appraisal. According to the appraisal, 390 Wythe Avenue Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $32,600,000 as of July 11, 2024.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessment dated July 24, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the 390 Wythe Avenue Property.
A-3-111 |
Multifamily – Mid Rise | Loan #14 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $20,000,000 | |
386-394 Wythe Avenue | 390 Wythe Avenue | Cut-off Date LTV: | 61.3% | |
Brooklyn, NY 11249 | U/W NCF DSCR: | 1.32x | ||
U/W NOI Debt Yield: | 9.2% |
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the 390 Wythe Avenue Property:
Cash Flow Analysis | ||||||
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 6/30/2024 TTM | UW | UW Per Unit | |
Gross Potential Rent(1) | $2,688,199 | $2,800,143 | $2,940,981 | $3,006,326 | $3,133,058 | $45,407 |
Vacancy/Credit Loss | ($2,150) | $0 | $0 | $0 | ($156,653) | ($2,270) |
Other Income(2) | $134,520 | $138,299 | $134,929 | $130,261 | $130,261 | $1,888 |
Effective Gross Income | $2,820,569 | $2,938,442 | $3,075,910 | $3,136,587 | $3,106,666 | $45,024 |
Real Estate Taxes(3) | $70,684 | $3,711 | $5,643 | ($17,564) | $510,190 | $7,394 |
Insurance | $49,765 | $47,384 | $60,012 | $75,493 | $75,493 | $1,094 |
Other Operating Expenses | $745,674 | $708,181 | $738,672 | $657,561 | $672,156 | $9,741 |
Total Operating Expenses | $866,123 | $759,276 | $804,327 | $715,490 | $1,257,839 | $18,230 |
Net Operating Income | $1,954,446 | $2,179,166 | $2,271,583 | $2,421,097 | $1,848,827 | $26,795 |
Replacement Reserves | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $17,250 | $250 |
Net Cash Flow | $1,954,446 | $2,179,166 | $2,271,583 | $2,421,097 | $1,831,577 | $26,545 |
Occupancy | 98.6% | 98.6% | 98.6% | 98.6%(4) | 95.0%(5) | |
NOI DSCR | 1.41x | 1.57x | 1.64x | 1.74x | 1.33x | |
NCF DSCR | 1.41x | 1.57x | 1.64x | 1.74x | 1.32x | |
NOI Debt Yield | 9.8% | 10.9% | 11.4% | 12.1% | 9.2% | |
NCF Debt Yield | 9.8% | 10.9% | 11.4% | 12.1% | 9.2% |
(1) | UW Gross Potential Rent is based on the borrower rent roll dated August 1, 2024. |
(2) | Other Income is comprised of parking income and income from two antennas located on the roof. |
(3) | The 390 Wythe Avenue Property is participating in both the 14-year J-51 tax exemption program, with benefits beginning in the 2015/2016 tax year and expiring in 2028/2029, and the 20-year J-51 tax abatement, with benefits commenced in the 2015/2016 tax year and set to expire in 2026/2027. In return for the tax benefit, the building is placed under rent stabilization. Underwritten Real Estate Taxes represent a projected five-year real estate tax expense average. |
(4) | Represents occupancy based on the borrower rent roll dated August 1, 2024. |
(5) | Based on an economic vacancy of 5.0%. |
A-3-112 |
Mortgage Loan No. 15 – Miramar Metroplex |
Mortgage Loan Information | Property Information | |||||
Mortgage Loan Seller: | BANA | Single Asset/Portfolio: | Single Asset | |||
Original Balance: | $18,950,000 | Location: | San Diego, CA 92126 | |||
Cut-off Date Balance: | $18,950,000 | General Property Type: | Mixed Use | |||
% of Initial Pool Balance: | 2.4% | Detailed Property Type: | Retail/Office | |||
Loan Purpose: | Refinance | Title Vesting: | Fee | |||
Borrower Sponsor: | Omninet Capital | Year Built/Renovated: | 1992/2013 | |||
Guarantors: | Neil Kadisha and Benjamin Nazarian | Size(2): | 195,038 SF | |||
Mortgage Rate: | 6.8180% | Cut-off Date Balance Per SF: | $97 | |||
Note Date: | 10/22/2024 | Maturity Date Balance Per SF: | $97 | |||
Maturity Date: | 11/1/2029 | Property Manager: | Omninet Property Management, | |||
Term to Maturity: | 60 months | Inc. (borrower-related) | ||||
Amortization Term: | 0 months | Underwriting and Financial Information | ||||
IO Period: | 60 months | UW NOI: | $2,651,609 | |||
Seasoning: | 0 months | UW NCF: | $2,413,105 | |||
Prepayment Provisions: | L(24),D(29),O(7) | UW NOI Debt Yield: | 14.0% | |||
Lockbox/Cash Mgmt Status: | Hard/Springing | UW NCF Debt Yield: | 12.7% | |||
Additional Debt Type: | NAP | UW NOI Debt Yield at Maturity: | 14.0% | |||
Additional Debt Balance: | NAP | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | |||
Future Debt Permitted (Type): | No (NAP) | Most Recent NOI: | $2,560,039 (8/31/2024 TTM) | |||
2nd Most Recent NOI: | $2,198,057 (12/31/2023) | |||||
3rd Most Recent NOI: | $2,140,490 (12/31/2022) | |||||
Reserves | Most Recent Occupancy(2): | 82.3% (9/27/2024) | ||||
Type | Initial | Monthly | Cap | 2nd Most Recent Occupancy(2): | 83.7% (12/31/2023) | |
RE Taxes: | $45,568 | $22,784 | NAP | 3rd Most Recent Occupancy(2): | 82.6% (12/31/2022) | |
Insurance(1): | $0 | Springing | NAP | Appraised Value (as of)(3): | $40,200,000 (7/12/2024) | |
Replacement Reserve: | $200,000 | $3,251 | NAP | Appraised Value PSF: | $206 | |
TI/LC Reserve: | $500,000 | $16,253 | $750,000 | Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(3): | 47.1% | |
Deferred Maintenance: | $35,375 | $0 | NAP | Maturity Date LTV Ratio(3): | 47.1% | |
Sources and Uses | ||||||
Sources | Proceeds | % of Total | Uses | Proceeds | % of Total | |
Mortgage Loan Amount: | $18,950,000 | 100.0% | Loan Payoff: | $13,980,652 | 73.8% | |
Return of Equity: | $3,865,948 | 20.4% | ||||
Upfront Reserves: | $780,943 | 4.1% | ||||
Closing Costs: | $322,456 | 1.7% | ||||
Total Sources: | $18,950,000 | 100.0% | Total Uses: | $18,950,000 | 100.0% |
(1) | The borrower is required to deposit 1/12th of the annual estimated insurance premiums upon a failure to maintain a blanket policy. |
(2) | The Miramar Metroplex Property (as defined below) has a total NRA of 217,510 SF. However, a portion of the second floor office space of 22,472 SF (suite B207) has not been leased by the borrower sponsor since its acquisition of the Miramar Metroplex Property in 2013. The borrower sponsor is not expected to lease this space in the future and 22,472 SF is considered as dead space. The SF, occupancy numbers shown above and all the information in this Term Sheet is based on 195,038 SF. |
(3) | The appraisal concluded a land value of $28,200,000, which would result in a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio of 67.2%. |
The Mortgage Loan. The fifteenth largest mortgage loan (the “Miramar Metroplex Mortgage Loan”) is evidenced by a single promissory note in the original principal amount of $18,950,000 and secured by the borrower’s fee interest in a mixed use retail and office center totaling 195,038 SF located in San Diego, California (the “Miramar Metroplex Property”).
The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is Omninet Metroplex Miramar, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity. The borrower sponsor is Omninet Capital and the non-recourse carveout guarantors for the Miramar Metroplex Mortgage Loan are Neil Kadisha and Benjamin Nazarian. Omninet Capital is an experienced real estate operator and owner of over 10 million SF of commercial space. Omninet Capital also invests in residential multifamily properties, with a portfolio of over 13,000 units throughout the United States. Its portfolio includes 26 office, 4 industrial, 3 retail and 17 multifamily properties.
The Property. The Miramar Metroplex Property is a retail and office property located in San Diego, California, consisting of two buildings totaling 195,038 SF. The Miramar Metroplex Property has a total NRA of 217,510 SF, however, a 22,472 SF (suite B207) portion of the second floor office space has not been leased by the borrower sponsor since its acquisition of the Miramar Metroplex Property in 2013. The borrower sponsor is not expected to lease this space in the future and it is considered as dead space. The Miramar Metroplex Property was built in 1992, renovated in 2013 and is situated on an 8.92 acre site. The Miramar Metroplex Property is comprised of 97,387 SF (49.9% NRA) of retail space, 96,291 SF (49.4% NRA) of office space (excluding the dead space) and 1,360 SF (0.7% NRA) of ATM space. Since the acquisition of the Miramar Metroplex Property in 2013, the borrower sponsor has spent approximately $938,000 in capital expenditures and $2.6 million in tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
A-3-113 |
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #15 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $18,950,000 | |
7340 and 7480 Miramar Road | Miramar Metroplex | Cut-off Date LTV: | 47.1% | |
San Diego, CA 92126 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 14.0% |
As of September 27, 2024, the Miramar Metroplex Property was 82.3% occupied by 16 tenants. The 97,387 SF of retail space is currently 100.0% occupied and the 96,291 SF of office space is currently 64.1% occupied (excluding the dead space). Other than the largest tenant, no tenant occupies more than 7.1% of NRA or represents more than 9.7% of underwritten base rent. The Miramar Metroplex Property’s tenant mix features different retail and office uses, with businesses including furniture showrooms, food/grocery, healthcare, real estate and professional services.
Major Tenants.
Quality California LLC (42,318 SF, 21.7% of NRA, 21.0% of UW Rent). Quality California LLC d/b/a Woodbridge Interiors was founded in 1981 and has been a family-owned business for three generations. Woodbridge Interior offers a large selection of top-quality living room, bedroom and office furniture. Woodbridge Interiors has ten showrooms, including three in California, four in Arizona and three in Pennsylvania. Quality California LLC has been a tenant at the Miramar Metroplex Property since 2013 and currently occupies 42,318 SF. The tenant signed a renewal lease in April 2023 and has a current lease expiration date of June 30, 2028. Quality California LLC currently pays $13.80 PSF, which increases to $14.21 PSF on May 1, 2025.
Landmark Worldwide LLC, a Delaware LLC (13,874 SF, 7.1% of NRA, 9.4% of UW Rent). Landmark Worldwide LLC, a Delaware LLC (“Landmark Worldwide LLC”) (known as Landmark Education before 2013) is an international personal and professional growth, training and development company. Landmark Worldwide LLC is known for the Landmark Forum, which offers in-person and online personal development programs. Landmark Worldwide LLC, founded in 1991, is headquartered in San Francisco and operates more than 60 education offices around the world. Landmark Worldwide LLC has been a tenant at the Miramar Metroplex Property since December 2014, and has a current lease expiration of April 30, 2027, with two five-year renewal options. Landmark Worldwide LLC currently pays $18.91 PSF, which increases to $19.48 PSF on December 1, 2024.
Landmark Worldwide LLC is currently subleasing its entire space to the fifth largest tenant, Barabbas Road Church. The sublease began in September 2023 and is co-terminous with the lease expiration date of the existing lease (April 30, 2027). The current rent under the Landmark Worldwide LLC lease ($18.91 PSF) was underwritten by the lender. Barabbas Road Church has an option under its existing lease to expand into the Landmark Worldwide LLC space after April 30, 2027. Barabbas Road Church will be required to pay $18.60 PSF on the expansion space and provide 12-months’ notice to exercise the option.
Casual Dining & Bar Stools (13,408 SF, 6.9% of NRA, 9.7% of UW Rent). Casual Dining & Bar Stools, founded in 1994, is a showroom offering San Diego’s largest selection of dining room tables, dining sets, chairs and bar stools. Casual Dining & Bar Stools has local furniture store showrooms in San Diego and San Marcos. Casual Dining & Bar Stools been a tenant at the Miramar Metroplex Property since July 2009 and currently occupies 13,408 SF. In 2019, the tenant signed a seven-year renewal and has a current lease expiration of February 28, 2026. Casual Dining & Bar Stools currently pays $20.17 PSF, which increases to $20.78 PSF on March 1, 2025.
The following table presents certain information relating to the tenancy at the Miramar Metroplex Property:
Tenant Summary(1) | ||||||||||
Tenant Name |
Type | Credit Rating (Moody’s/ Fitch/S&P)(2) | Tenant SF | Approx. % of SF | Annual UW Rent | % of Total Annual UW Rent | Annual UW Rent PSF | Lease Exp. | Renewal Options | Term. Option (Y/N) |
Major Tenants | ||||||||||
Quality California LLC | Retail | NR/NR/NR | 42,318 | 21.7% | $583,988 | 21.0% | $13.80 | 6/30/2028 | None | N |
Landmark Worldwide LLC(3) | Office | NR/NR/NR | 13,874 | 7.1% | $262,337 | 9.4% | $18.91 | 4/30/2027 | 2 x 5 yr | N |
Casual Dining & Bar Stools | Retail | NR/NR/NR | 13,408 | 6.9% | $270,458 | 9.7% | $20.17 | 2/28/2026 | None | N |
Koren Metro Flooring | Retail | NR/NR/NR | 13,408 | 6.9% | $263,723 | 9.5% | $19.67 | 2/29/2028 | 2 x 5 yr | N |
Barabbas Road Church(3) | Office | NR/NR/NR | 13,030 | 6.7% | $268,955 | 9.7% | $20.64 | 12/31/2030 | (4) | N |
Major Tenants Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 96,038 | 49.2% | $1,649,461 | 59.3% | $17.18 | |||||
Other Tenants | 64,402 | 33.0% | $1,131,960 | 40.7% | $17.58 | |||||
Occupied Subtotal/Wtd. Avg. | 160,440 | 82.3% | $2,781,421 | 100.0% | $17.34 | |||||
Vacant Office Space | 34,598 | 17.7% | ||||||||
Total/Wtd. Avg. | 195,038 | 100.0% |
(1) | Information is based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 27, 2024 and is inclusive of rent steps through October 2025. |
(2) | Certain ratings are those of the parent company whether or not the parent guarantees the lease. |
(3) | Landmark Worldwide LLC is currently subleasing its entire space to the fifth largest tenant, Barabbas Road Church. The sublease began in September 2023 and is co-terminous with the lease expiration date of the existing lease (April 30, 2027). Barabbas Road Church has an option under its existing lease to expand into the Landmark Worldwide LLC space after April 30, 2027. Barabbas Road Church will be required to pay $18.60 PSF on the expansion space and provide 12 months’ notice to exercise the option. |
(4) | If Barabbas Road Church exercises its expansion option with respect to the Landmark Worldwide LLC space, Barabbas Road Church will have one five year extension option and the combined space will have a lease expiration date of April 30, 2032. If Barabbas Road Church does not exercise the expansion, Barabbas Road Church will have one five-year renewal option on its original space. |
A-3-114 |
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #15 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $18,950,000 | |
7340 and 7480 Miramar Road | Miramar Metroplex | Cut-off Date LTV: | 47.1% | |
San Diego, CA 92126 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 14.0% |
The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the Miramar Metroplex Property:
Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2) | ||||||||
Year | # of Leases Rolling | SF Rolling | Approx. % of SF Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of SF Rolling | Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. % of Total UW Rent Rolling | Approx. Cumulative % of Total UW Rent Rolling | UW Rent PSF Rolling |
MTM/2024 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2025 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | $0.00 |
2026 | 3 | 30,997 | 15.9% | 15.9% | $567,958 | 20.4% | 20.4% | $18.32 |
2027 | 4 | 26,975 | 13.8% | 29.7% | $468,240 | 16.8% | 37.3% | $17.36 |
2028 | 3 | 57,086 | 29.3% | 59.0% | $869,960 | 31.3% | 68.5% | $15.24 |
2029(3) | 3 | 25,928 | 13.3% | 72.3% | $481,763 | 17.3% | 85.9% | $18.58 |
2030 | 1 | 13,030 | 6.7% | 79.0% | $268,955 | 9.7% | 95.5% | $20.64 |
2031 | 1 | 4,321 | 2.2% | 81.2% | $85,556 | 3.1% | 98.6% | $19.80 |
2032 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 81.2% | $0 | 0.0% | 98.6% | $0.00 |
2033 | 1 | 2,103 | 1.1% | 82.3% | $38,990 | 1.4% | 100.0% | $18.54 |
2034 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 82.3% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
2035 & Thereafter | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 82.3% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Vacant | 0 | 34,598 | 17.7% | 100.0% | $0 | 0.0% | 100.0% | $0.00 |
Total/Wtd. Avg.(4) | 16 | 195,038 | 100.0% | $2,781,421 | 100.0% | $17.34 |
(1) | Information is based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 27, 2024 and is inclusive of rent steps through October 2025. |
(2) | Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the related lease and are not considered in the lease rollover schedule. |
(3) | The Miramar Metroplex Mortgage Loan has a maturity date of November 1, 2029. |
(4) | Total/Wtd. Avg. UW Rent PSF Rolling excludes vacant space. |
The Market. The Miramar Metroplex Property is located in the Miramar area of San Diego County, between Interstate 15 and Interstate 805, south of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar and southwest of San Diego Miramar College. West of Miramar is the mixed-use University City area, which is generally considered the financial center of metropolitan San Diego. The Miramar Metroplex Property is conveniently located on Miramar Road, a popular retail thoroughfare, about 3 miles away from the Interstate 805 and 2.6 miles from Interstate 15, facilitating transit for tenants and customers. The Miramar Metroplex Property is situated in a strong office and retail submarket with local amenities such as neighboring retail, restaurants and easy access to the beach (La Jolla and Torrey Pines are 10 minutes away). Miramar has very little remaining developable land, which has kept upward pressure on land values.
The Miramar Metroplex Property is located within the Mira Mesa retail submarket of the San Diego retail market. According to the appraisal, the Mira Mesa retail submarket had a vacancy rate of 5.0%, a total inventory of 4,367,893 SF, and market asking rate of $37.83 per SF as of the second quarter of 2024. The Miramar Metroplex Property is located within the Mira Mesa/Miramar office submarket. According to the appraisal, the Mira Mesa/Miramar office submarket had a vacancy rate of 5.5%, a total inventory of 1,575,739 SF, and market asking rate of $34.81 per SF as of the second quarter of 2024.
According to the appraisal, the 2023 population within a one-, three- and five-mile radius of the Miramar Metroplex Property was 2,621, 70,084 and 243,987, respectively. Within a one-, three- and five-mile radius of the Miramar Metroplex Property, the 2023 average annual household income was $151,620, $151,698 and $164,212, respectively.
The following table presents certain information relating to the appraisal’s market rent conclusion for the Miramar Metroplex Property:
Market Rent Summary | |||
Space Type | Market Rent PSF | Lease Term (Years) | Rent Increase Projection |
2nd Floor Office | $17.40 | 7 | None |
Large Office | $15.60 | 7 | None |
1st Floor Retail | $20.40 | 7 | None |
Large Retail | $18.00 | 10 | None |
ATM | $16.32 | 5 | None |
A-3-115 |
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #15 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $18,950,000 | |
7340 and 7480 Miramar Road | Miramar Metroplex | Cut-off Date LTV: | 47.1% | |
San Diego, CA 92126 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 14.0% |
The following table summarizes leases at competitive retail properties to the Miramar Metroplex Property:
Summary of Comparable Retail Leases | |||||||||
Property / Location | Year Built/ Renovated | Tenant Name | Lease Start Date | Term (mos.) | Lease Type | Tenant Size (SF) | Base Rent PSF | Rent Steps | TI PSF / Free Rent |
Miramar Metroplex San Diego, CA | 1992/2013 | Quality California LLC(1) | May-23 | 60(1) | NNN | 42,318(1) | $13.80(1) | Varies(2) | $0.00 / 2 months |
Miramar Road Retail Building San Diego, CA | 1978/NAP | Forever Builders | Aug-23 | 41 | NNN | 3,580 | $15.00 | 3.0%/yr | $0.00 / 2 months |
Miramar Empire Plaza San Diego, CA | 1970/NAP | Robert Byran | Feb-22 | 38 | NNN | 1,562 | $19.20 | 4.0%/yr | $0.00 / 1 month |
Exchange at Miramar Road San Diego, CA | 1980/NAP | Aqua SD | May-23 | 124 | NNN | 5,994 | $18.60 | 3.0%/yr | $6.00 / 3 months |
Miramar Crossings San Diego, CA | 1985/NAP | Parsons Xtreme Golf | Dec-23 | 68 | NNN | 4,650 | $30.00 | 3.0%/yr | $12.50 / 8 months |
Miramar Square Shopping Center San Diego (Miramar), CA | 1987/NAP | P360 Power Squad | May-23 | 60 | NNN | 2,507 | $33.48 | 3.0%/yr | $2.39 / 0 months |
Source: Appraisal
(1) | Information is based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 27, 2024. |
(2) | The current monthly base rent will increase from $13.80 PSF to $14.21 PSF as of May 1, 2025. |
The following table summarizes leases at competitive office properties to the Miramar Metroplex Property:
Summary of Comparable Office Leases | |||||||||
Property / Location | Year Built/ Renovated | Tenant Name | Lease Start Date | Term (mos.) | Lease Type | Tenant Size (SF) | Base Rent PSF | Rent Steps | TI PSF / Free Rent |
Miramar Metroplex San Diego, CA | 1992/2013 | Landmark Worldwide LLC(1) | Dec-19 | 88(1) | NNN | 13,874(1) | $18.91(1) | Varies(2) | $0.00 / 0 months |
San Diego Innovation Ctr. San Diego, CA | 1992/2016 | Vacant Space | NAP | 36 | Modified Gross | 133,195 | $27.00 | 3.0%/yr | NAP / NAP |
Sorrento Ridge Corporate Center San Diego, CA | 1986/2016 | Abbot Labs | Feb-22 | 32 | Modified Gross | 103,375 | $23.88 | 3.0%/yr | $0.00 / 0 months |
Pointe Camino Business Center San Diego, CA | 1986/NAP | Pioneer Healthcare | Feb-22 | 61 | Modified Gross | 31,452 | $19.08 | Varies | $0.00 / 1 month |
Mesa Rim Office Building San Diego, CA | 2000/NAP | USC | Jul-23 | 60 | NNN | 40,755 | $28.20 | 4.0%/yr | $0.00 / 0 months |
Cush Plaza Scripps Ranch San Diego, CA | 2008/NAP | RELX | Jan-23 | 65 | Modified Gross | 93,374 | $34.20 | 3.0%/yr | $53.00 / 5 months |
Scripps Plaza San Diego, CA | 1980/2015 | Progressive Insurance | Nov-22 | 65 | Modified Gross | 203,247 | $33.00 | 3.0%/yr | $70.00 / 5 months |
Source: Appraisal
(1) | Information is based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 27, 2024. |
(2) | The current monthly base rent will increase from $18.91 PSF to $19.48 PSF as of December 1, 2024. |
Appraisal. The appraisal concluded to an “as-is” value for the Miramar Metroplex Property of $40,200,000 as of July 12, 2024. The appraisal concluded a land value of $28,200,000 which would result in a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio of 67.2%.
Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental site assessment dated October 9, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Miramar Metroplex Property.
A-3-116 |
Mixed Use – Retail/Office | Loan #15 | Cut-off Date Balance: | $18,950,000 | |
7340 and 7480 Miramar Road | Miramar Metroplex | Cut-off Date LTV: | 47.1% | |
San Diego, CA 92126 | UW NCF DSCR: | 1.84x | ||
UW NOI Debt Yield: | 14.0% |
Operating History and Underwritten Net Cash Flow. The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Miramar Metroplex Property:
Cash Flow Analysis | ||||||
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | TTM 8/31/2024 | UW | UW PSF(3) | |
Gross Potential Rent(1) | $2,324,998 | $2,270,674 | $2,406,764 | $2,775,425 | $3,466,869 | $17.78 |
Expense Reimbursement | $558,314 | $597,570 | $567,841 | $0 | $0 | $0.00 |
CAM Reimbursement | $0 | $0 | $0 | $626,359 | $844,025 | $4.33 |
Other Income | $0 | $20,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0.00 |
Net Rentable Income | $2,883,312 | $2,888,244 | $2,974,605 | $3,401,784 | $4,310,894 | $22.10 |
(Vacancy / Credit Loss) | $29,942 | $26,742 | $6,500 | ($177) | ($744,483) | ($3.82) |
Effective Gross Income | $2,913,254 | $2,914,986 | $2,981,105 | $3,401,607 | $3,566,411 | $18.29 |
Real Estate Taxes | $247,028 | $249,392 | $253,669 | $258,254 | $262,892 | $1.35 |
Insurance(2) | $46,676 | $58,029 | $69,297 | $74,660 | $169,703 | $0.87 |
Other Operating Expenses | $372,538 | $467,075 | $460,082 | $508,654 | $482,206 | $2.47 |
Total Operating Expenses | $666,242 | $774,496 | $783,048 | $841,568 | $914,801 | $4.69 |
Net Operating Income | $2,247,012 | $2,140,490 | $2,198,057 | $2,560,039 | $2,651,609 | $13.60 |
Replacement Reserves | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $39,008 | $0.20 |
TI/LC | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $199,496 | $1.02 |
Net Cash Flow | $2,247,012 | $2,140,490 | $2,198,057 | $2,560,039 | $2,413,105 | $12.37 |
Occupancy (%)(3) | 75.3% | 82.6% | 83.7% | 82.3%(4) | 82.7%(5) | |
NOI DSCR | 1.72x | 1.63x | 1.68x | 1.95x | 2.02x | |
NCF DSCR | 1.72x | 1.63x | 1.68x | 1.95x | 1.84x | |
NOI Debt Yield | 11.9% | 11.3% | 11.6% | 13.5% | 14.0% | |
NCF Debt Yield | 11.9% | 11.3% | 11.6% | 13.5% | 12.7% |
(1) | Gross Potential Rent is based on the underwritten rent roll as of September 27, 2024, and is inclusive of rent steps through October 2025 and rent for vacant units. |
(2) | Underwritten insurance expense includes $63,000 of for earthquake insurance that the borrower elected to have in place. Earthquake insurance is not required by the lender due to the Miramar Metroplex Property’s low PML of 11%. |
(3) | Excludes 22,472 SF of space at the Miramar Metroplex Property that is considered non-leasable or dead space. |
(4) | Represents occupancy per the underwritten rent roll dated September 27, 2024. |
(5) | Based on economic vacancy of 17.3%. |
A-3-117 |
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
Annex B
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION DATE STATEMENT
B-1 |
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Table of Contents | |
Section | Pages |
Certificate Distribution Detail | 2 |
Certificate Factor Detail | 3 |
Certificate Interest Reconciliation Detail | 4 |
Exchangeable Certificate Detail | 5 |
Exchangeable Certificate Factor Detail | 6 |
Additional Information | 7 |
Bond / Collateral Reconciliation - Cash Flows | 8 |
Bond / Collateral Reconciliation - Balances | 9 |
Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification | 10-19 |
Mortgage Loan Detail (Part 1) | 20 |
Mortgage Loan Detail (Part 2) | 21 |
Principal Prepayment Detail | 22 |
Historical Detail | 23 |
Delinquency Loan Detail | 24 |
Collateral Stratification and Historical Detail | 25 |
Specially Serviced Loan Detail - Part 1 | 26 |
Specially Serviced Loan Detail - Part 2 | 27 |
Modified Loan Detail | 28 |
Historical Liquidated Loan Detail | 29 |
Historical Bond / Collateral Loss Reconciliation Detail | 30 |
Interest Shortfall Detail - Collateral Level | 31 |
Supplemental Notes | 32 |
Contacts | |||
Role | Party and Contact Information | ||
Depositor | Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc. | ||
Attention: Jane Lam | jane.lam@morganstanley.com; cmbs_notices@morganstanley.com | ||
1585 Broadway | New York, NY 10036 | United States | |||
Certificate Administrator | Computershare Trust Company, N.A. | ||
Corporate Trust Services (CMBS) | cctcmbsbondadmin@computershare.com; trustadministrationgroup@computershare.com | ||
9062 Old Annapolis Road | Columbia, MD 21045 | United States | |||
Master Servicer | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | ||
Attention: Commercial Servicing | commercial.servicing@wellsfargo.com | ||
MAC D1086-23A, 550 South Tryon Street | Charlotte, NC 28202 | United States | |||
Special Servicer | Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, N.A. | ||
Attention: Executive Vice President – Division Head | (913) 253-9000 | NoticeAdmin@midlandls.com | |
10851 Mastin Street, Building 82, Suite 300 | Overland Park, KS 66210 | United States | |||
Operating Advisor & Asset Representations Reviewer | Pentalpha Surveillance LLC | ||
Attention: Surveillance Manager | notices@pentalphasurveilllance.com | ||
501 John James Audubon Parkway, Suite 401 | Amherst, NY 14228 | United States | |||
Trustee | Computershare Trust Company, N.A. | ||
Corporate Trust Services (CMBS) | cctcmbsbondadmin@computershare.com; trustadministrationgroup@computershare.com | ||
9062 Old Annapolis Road | Columbia, MD 21045 | United States |
This report is compiled by Computershare Trust Company, N.A. from information provided by third parties. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of the information. | |
Please visit www.ctslink.com for additional information and if applicable, any special notices and any credit risk retention notices. In addition, certificate holders may register online for email notification when special notices are posted. For information or assistance please call 866-846-4526. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 1 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Certificate Distribution Detail | |||||||||||||
Class | CUSIP | Pass-Through Rate (2) | Original Balance | Beginning Balance | Principal Distribution | Interest Distribution | Prepayment Penalties | Realized Losses | Total Distribution | Ending Balance | Current Credit Support¹ | Original Credit Support¹ | |
Regular Certificates | |||||||||||||
A-3 | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
A-S | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
B | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
C | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
D | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
E | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
F | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
G | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
J | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
V | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
R | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Regular SubTotal | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
Notional Certificates | |||||||||||||
X-A | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
X-B | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
X-D | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
X-F | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
X-G | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
X-J | 0.000000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
Notional SubTotal | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
Deal Distribution Total | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
* | Denotes the Controlling Class (if required) | ||||||||||||
(1) | Calculated by taking (A) the sum of the ending certificate balance of all classes in a series less (B) the sum of (i) the ending certificate balance of the designated class and (ii) the ending certificate balance of all classes which are not subordinate to the designated class and dividing the result by (A). | ||||||||||||
(2) | Pass-Through Rates with respect to any Class of Certificates on next month's Payment Date is expected to be the same as the current respective Pass-Through Rate, subject to any modifications on the underlying loans, any change in certificate or pool balance, any change in the underlying index (if and as applicable), and any other matters provided in the governing documents. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 2 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Certificate Factor Detail | ||||||||||
Class | CUSIP | Beginning Balance | Principal Distribution | Interest Distribution | Interest Shortfalls / (Paybacks) | Cumulative Interest Shortfalls | Prepayment Penalties | Losses | Total Distribution | Ending Balance |
Regular Certificates | ||||||||||
A-3 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
A-S | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
B | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
C | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
D | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
E | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
F | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
G | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
J | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
V | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
R | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
Notional Certificates | ||||||||||
X-A | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
X-B | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
X-D | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
X-F | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
X-G | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
X-J | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 3 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Certificate Interest Reconciliation Detail | |||||||||||||
Class | Accrual Period | Accrual Days | Prior Cumulative Interest Shortfalls | Accrued Certificate Interest | Net Aggregate Prepayment Interest Shortfall | Distributable Certificate Interest | Interest Shortfalls / (Paybacks) | Payback of Prior Realized Losses | Additional Interest Distribution Amount | Interest Distribution | Cumulative Interest Shortfalls | ||
A-3 | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
X-A | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
X-B | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
A-S | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
B | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
C | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
X-D | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
X-F | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
X-G | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
X-J | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
D | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
E | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
F | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
G | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
J | MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Totals | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 4 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Exchangeable Certificate Detail | ||||||||||
Class | CUSIP | Pass-Through Rate | Maximum Initial Balance | Beginning Balance | Principal Distribution | Interest Distribution | Prepayment Penalties | Realized Losses | Total Distribution | Ending Balance |
Exchangeable Certificate Details | ||||||||||
A-3 (Exch) | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
A-3-1 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
A-3-2 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
A-3-X1 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
A-3-X2 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
A-S (Exch) | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
A-S-1 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
A-S-2 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
A-S-X1 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
A-S-X2 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
B (Exch) | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
B-1 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
B-2 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
B-X1 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
B-X2 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
C (Exch) | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
C-1 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
C-2 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
C-X1 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
C-X2 | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Exchangeable Certificates Total | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 5 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Exchangeable Certificate Factor Detail | ||||||||||
Class | CUSIP | Beginning Balance | Principal Distribution | Interest Distribution | Interest Shortfalls / (Paybacks) | Cumulative Interest Shortfalls | Prepayment Penalties | Losses | Total Distribution | Ending Balance |
Regular Certificates | ||||||||||
A-3-1 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
A-3-2 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
A-S-1 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
A-S-2 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
B-1 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
B-2 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
C-1 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
C-2 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
Notional Certificates | ||||||||||
A-3-X1 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
A-3-X2 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
A-S-X1 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
A-S-X2 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
B-X1 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
B-X2 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
C-X1 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
C-X2 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | 0.00000000 | |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 6 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Additional Information |
Total Available Distribution Amount (1) | 0.00 |
(1) | The Available Distribution Amount includes any Prepayment Premiums. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 7 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Bond / Collateral Reconciliation - Cash Flows
Total Funds Collected |
Interest | |||
Interest Paid or Advanced | 0.00 | ||
Interest Reductions due to Nonrecoverability Determination | 0.00 | ||
Interest Adjustments | 0.00 | ||
Deferred Interest | 0.00 | ||
ARD Interest | 0.00 | ||
Net Prepayment Interest Excess / (Shortfall) | 0.00 | ||
Extension Interest | 0.00 | ||
Interest Reserve Withdrawal | 0.00 | ||
Total Interest Collected | 0.00 |
Principal | |||
Scheduled Principal | 0.00 | ||
Unscheduled Principal Collections | |||
Principal Prepayments | 0.00 | ||
Collection of Principal after Maturity Date | 0.00 | ||
Recoveries From Liquidations and Insurance Proceeds | 0.00 | ||
Excess of Prior Principal Amounts Paid | 0.00 | ||
Curtailments | 0.00 | ||
Negative Amortization | 0.00 | ||
Principal Adjustments | 0.00 | ||
Total Principal Collected | 0.00 |
Other | |||
Prepayment Penalties / Yield Maintenance | 0.00 | ||
Gain on Sale / Excess Liquidation Proceeds | 0.00 | ||
Borrower Option Extension Fees | 0.00 | ||
Total Other Collected | 0.00 |
Total Funds Collected | 0.00 |
Total Funds Distributed |
Fees | |||
Master Servicing Fee | 0.00 | ||
Certificate Administrator Fee | 0.00 | ||
Trustee Fee | 0.00 | ||
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee | 0.00 | ||
Operating Advisor Fee | 0.00 | ||
Asset Representations Reviewer Fee | 0.00 | ||
Total Fees | 0.00 |
Expenses/Reimbursements | |||
Reimbursement for Interest on Advances | 0.00 | ||
ASER Amount | 0.00 | ||
Special Servicing Fees (Monthly) | 0.00 | ||
Special Servicing Fees (Liquidation) | 0.00 | ||
Special Servicing Fees (Work Out) | 0.00 | ||
Legal Fees | 0.00 | ||
Rating Agency Expenses | 0.00 | ||
Taxes Imposed on Trust Fund | 0.00 | ||
Non-Recoverable Advances | 0.00 | ||
Workout Delayed Reimbursement Amounts | 0.00 | ||
Other Expenses | 0.00 | ||
Total Expenses/Reimbursements | 0.00 |
Interest Reserve Deposit | 0.00 |
Payments to Certificateholders and Others | |||
Interest Distribution | 0.00 | ||
Principal Distribution | 0.00 | ||
Prepayment Penalties / Yield Maintenance | 0.00 | ||
Total Payments to Certificateholders and Others | 0.00 |
Total Funds Distributed | 0.00 |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 8 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Bond / Collateral Reconciliation - Balances
Collateral Reconciliation |
Total | ||||
Beginning Scheduled Collateral Balance | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
(-) Scheduled Principal Collections | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
(-) Unscheduled Principal Collections | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
(-) Principal Adjustments (Cash) | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
(-) Principal Adjustments (Non-Cash) | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
(-) Realized Losses from Collateral | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
(-) Other Adjustments² | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Ending Scheduled Collateral Balance | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Beginning Actual Collateral Balance | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Ending Actual Collateral Balance | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Certificate Reconciliation |
Total | ||
Beginning Certificate Balance | 0.00 | |
(-) Principal Distributions | 0.00 | |
(-) Realized Losses | 0.00 | |
Realized Loss and Realized Loss Adjustments on Collateral | 0.00 | |
Current Period NRA¹ | 0.00 | |
Current Period WODRA¹ | 0.00 | |
Principal Used to Pay Interest | 0.00 | |
Non-Cash Principal Adjustments | 0.00 | |
Certificate Other Adjustments** | 0.00 | |
Ending Certificate Balance | 0.00 |
NRA/WODRA Reconciliation | ||
Non-Recoverable Advances (NRA) from Principal | Workout Delayed Reimbursement of Advances (WODRA) from Principal | |
Beginning Cumulative Advances | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Current Period Advances | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Ending Cumulative Advances | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Under / Over Collateralization Reconciliation | |
Beginning UC / (OC) | 0.00 |
UC / (OC) Change | 0.00 |
Ending UC / (OC) | 0.00 |
Net WAC Rate | 0.00% |
UC / (OC) Interest | 0.00 |
(1) | Current Period NRA and WODRA displayed will represent the portion applied as Realized Losses to the bonds. |
(2) | Other Adjustments value will represent miscellaneous items that may impact the Scheduled Balance of the collateral. |
** | A negative value for Certificate Other Adjustments represents the payback of prior Principal Shortfalls, if any. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 9 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification
Aggregate Pool
Scheduled Balance | ||||||
Scheduled Balance | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
Debt Service Coverage Ratio¹ | ||||||
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
(1) | Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases the most current DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The debt service coverage ratio information was provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator has not independently confirmed the accuracy of such information. |
(2) | Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the Maturity Date. |
(3) | Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut Off Date Balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document. The Scheduled Balance Totals reflect the aggregate balances of all pooled loans as reported in the CREFC Loan Periodic Update File. To the extent that the Scheduled Balance Total figure for the "State" and "Property" stratification tables is not equal to the sum of the scheduled balance figures for each state or property, the difference is explained by loans that have been modified into a split loan structure. The "State" and "Property" stratification tables do not include the balance of the subordinate note (sometimes called the B-piece or a "hope note") of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. Rather, the scheduled balance for each state or property only reflects the balance of the senior note (sometimes called the A-piece) of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 10 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification
Aggregate Pool
State³ | ||||||
State | # Of Properties | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
Property Type³ | ||||||
Property Type | # Of Properties | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
Note: Please refer to footnotes on the next page of the report.
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 11 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification
Aggregate Pool
Note Rate | ||||||
Note Rate | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
Seasoning | ||||||
Seasoning | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
(1) | Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases the most current DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The debt service coverage ratio information was provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator has not independently confirmed the accuracy of such information. |
(2) | Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the Maturity Date. |
(3) | Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut Off Date Balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document. The Scheduled Balance Totals reflect the aggregate balances of all pooled loans as reported in the CREFC Loan Periodic Update File. To the extent that the Scheduled Balance Total figure for the "State" and "Property" stratification tables is not equal to the sum of the scheduled balance figures for each state or property, the difference is explained by loans that have been modified into a split loan structure. The "State" and "Property" stratification tables do not include the balance of the subordinate note (sometimes called the B-piece or a "hope note") of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. Rather, the scheduled balance for each state or property only reflects the balance of the senior note (sometimes called the A-piece) of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 12 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification
Aggregate Pool
Anticipated Remaining Term (ARD and Balloon Loans) | ||||||
Anticipated Remaining Term | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
Remaining Amortization Term (ARD and Balloon Loans) | ||||||
Remaining Amortization Term | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
(1) | Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases the most current DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The debt service coverage ratio information was provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator has not independently confirmed the accuracy of such information. |
(2) | Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the Maturity Date. |
(3) | Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut Off Date Balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document. The Scheduled Balance Totals reflect the aggregate balances of all pooled loans as reported in the CREFC Loan Periodic Update File. To the extent that the Scheduled Balance Total figure for the "State" and "Property" stratification tables is not equal to the sum of the scheduled balance figures for each state or property, the difference is explained by loans that have been modified into a split loan structure. The "State" and "Property" stratification tables do not include the balance of the subordinate note (sometimes called the B-piece or a "hope note") of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. Rather, the scheduled balance for each state or property only reflects the balance of the senior note (sometimes called the A-piece) of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 13 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification
Aggregate Pool
Age of Most Recent NOI | ||||||
Age of Most Recent NOI | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
Remaining Stated Term (Fully Amortizing Loans) | ||||||
Age of Most Recent NOI | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
(1) | Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases the most current DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The debt service coverage ratio information was provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator has not independently confirmed the accuracy of such information. |
(2) | Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the Maturity Date. |
(3) | Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut Off Date Balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document. The Scheduled Balance Totals reflect the aggregate balances of all pooled loans as reported in the CREFC Loan Periodic Update File. To the extent that the Scheduled Balance Total figure for the "State" and "Property" stratification tables is not equal to the sum of the scheduled balance figures for each state or property, the difference is explained by loans that have been modified into a split loan structure. The "State" and "Property" stratification tables do not include the balance of the subordinate note (sometimes called the B-piece or a "hope note") of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. Rather, the scheduled balance for each state or property only reflects the balance of the senior note (sometimes called the A-piece) of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 14 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification
Group
Scheduled Balance | ||||||
Scheduled Balance | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
Debt Service Coverage Ratio¹ | ||||||
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
(1) | Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases the most current DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The debt service coverage ratio information was provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator has not independently confirmed the accuracy of such information. |
(2) | Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the Maturity Date. |
(3) | Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut Off Date Balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document. The Scheduled Balance Totals reflect the aggregate balances of all pooled loans as reported in the CREFC Loan Periodic Update File. To the extent that the Scheduled Balance Total figure for the "State" and "Property" stratification tables is not equal to the sum of the scheduled balance figures for each state or property, the difference is explained by loans that have been modified into a split loan structure. The "State" and "Property" stratification tables do not include the balance of the subordinate note (sometimes called the B-piece or a "hope note") of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. Rather, the scheduled balance for each state or property only reflects the balance of the senior note (sometimes called the A-piece) of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 15 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification
Group
State³ | ||||||
State | # Of Properties | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
Property Type³ | ||||||
Property Type | # Of Properties | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
Note: Please refer to footnotes on the next page of the report.
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 16 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification
Group
Note Rate | ||||||
Note Rate | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
Seasoning | ||||||
Seasoning | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
(1) | Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases the most current DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The debt service coverage ratio information was provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator has not independently confirmed the accuracy of such information. |
(2) | Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the Maturity Date. |
(3) | Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut Off Date Balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document. The Scheduled Balance Totals reflect the aggregate balances of all pooled loans as reported in the CREFC Loan Periodic Update File. To the extent that the Scheduled Balance Total figure for the "State" and "Property" stratification tables is not equal to the sum of the scheduled balance figures for each state or property, the difference is explained by loans that have been modified into a split loan structure. The "State" and "Property" stratification tables do not include the balance of the subordinate note (sometimes called the B-piece or a "hope note") of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. Rather, the scheduled balance for each state or property only reflects the balance of the senior note (sometimes called the A-piece) of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 17 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification
Group
Anticipated Remaining Term (ARD and Balloon Loans) | ||||||
Anticipated Remaining Term | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
Remaining Amortization Term (ARD and Balloon Loans) | ||||||
Remaining Amortization Term | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
(1) | Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases the most current DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The debt service coverage ratio information was provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator has not independently confirmed the accuracy of such information. |
(2) | Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the Maturity Date. |
(3) | Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut Off Date Balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document. The Scheduled Balance Totals reflect the aggregate balances of all pooled loans as reported in the CREFC Loan Periodic Update File. To the extent that the Scheduled Balance Total figure for the "State" and "Property" stratification tables is not equal to the sum of the scheduled balance figures for each state or property, the difference is explained by loans that have been modified into a split loan structure. The "State" and "Property" stratification tables do not include the balance of the subordinate note (sometimes called the B-piece or a "hope note") of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. Rather, the scheduled balance for each state or property only reflects the balance of the senior note (sometimes called the A-piece) of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 18 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification
Group
Age of Most Recent NOI | ||||||
Age of Most Recent NOI | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
Remaining Stated Term (Fully Amortizing Loans) | ||||||
Age of Most Recent NOI | # Of Loans | Scheduled Balance | % Of Agg. Bal. | WAM² | WAC | Weighted Avg DSCR¹ |
Totals |
(1) | Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases the most current DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The debt service coverage ratio information was provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator has not independently confirmed the accuracy of such information. |
(2) | Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the Maturity Date. |
(3) | Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut Off Date Balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document. The Scheduled Balance Totals reflect the aggregate balances of all pooled loans as reported in the CREFC Loan Periodic Update File. To the extent that the Scheduled Balance Total figure for the "State" and "Property" stratification tables is not equal to the sum of the scheduled balance figures for each state or property, the difference is explained by loans that have been modified into a split loan structure. The "State" and "Property" stratification tables do not include the balance of the subordinate note (sometimes called the B-piece or a "hope note") of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. Rather, the scheduled balance for each state or property only reflects the balance of the senior note (sometimes called the A-piece) of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 19 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Mortgage Loan Detail (Part 1) | ||||||||||||||||
Pros ID | Loan ID | Loan Group | Prop Type | City | State | Interest Accrual Type | Gross Rate | Scheduled Interest | Scheduled Principal | Principal Adjustments | Anticipated Repay Date | Original Maturity Date | Adjusted Maturity Date | Beginning Scheduled Balance | Ending Scheduled Balance | Paid Through Date |
Totals |
1 Property Type Codes | |||||
HC - Health Care | MU - Mixed Use | WH - Warehouse | MF - Multi-Family | ||
SS - Self Storage | LO - Lodging | RT - Retail | SF - Single Family Rental | ||
98 - Other | IN - Industrial | OF - Office | MH - Mobile Home Park | ||
SE - Securities | CH - Cooperative Housing | ZZ - Missing Information/Undefined |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 20 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Mortgage Loan Detail (Part 2) | |||||||||||||
Pros ID | Loan Group | Most Recent Fiscal NOI | Most Recent NOI | Most Recent NOI Start Date | Most Recent NOI End Date | Appraisal Reduction Date | Appraisal Reduction Amount | Cumulative ASER | Current P&I Advances | Cumulative P&I Advances | Cumulative Servicer Advances | Current NRA/WODRA from Principal | Defease Status |
Totals | |||||||||||||
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 21 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Principal Prepayment Detail | |||||||
Unscheduled Principal | Prepayment Premiums | ||||||
Pros ID | Loan Number | Loan Group | Amount | Prepayment / Liquidation Code | Prepayment Premium Amount | Yield Maintenance Amount | |
Totals |
Note: Principal Prepayment Amount listed here may include Principal Adjustment Amounts on the loan in addition to the Unscheduled Principal Amount. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 22 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Historical Detail | |||||||||||||||||||
Delinquencies¹ | Prepayments | Rate and Maturities | |||||||||||||||||
30-59 Days | 60-89 Days | 90 Days or More | Foreclosure | REO | Modifications | Curtailments | Payoff | Next Weighted Avg. | |||||||||||
Distribution Date | # | Balance | # | Balance | # | Balance | # | Balance | # | Balance | # | Balance | # | Amount | # | Amount | Coupon | Remit | WAM¹ |
(1) | Foreclosure and REO Totals are included in the delinquencies aging categories. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 23 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Delinquency Loan Detail | |||||||||||||
Pros ID | Loan ID | Paid Through Date | Months Delinquent | Mortgage Loan Status¹ | Current P&I Advances | Outstanding P&I Advances | Outstanding Servicer Advances | Actual Principal Balance | Servicing Transfer Date | Resolution Strategy Code² | Bankruptcy Date | Foreclosure Date | REO Date |
Totals |
1 Mortgage Loan Status | ||||
A - Payment Not Received But Still in Grace Period | 0 - Current | 4 - Performing Matured Balloon | ||
B - Late Payment But Less Than 30 days Delinquent | 1 - 30-59 Days Delinquent | 5 - Non Performing Matured Balloon | ||
2 - 60-89 Days Delinquent | 6 - 121+ Days Delinquent | |||
3 - 90-120 Days Delinquent | ||||
2 Resolution Strategy Code | ||||
1 - Modification | 6 - DPO | 10 - Deed in Lieu of Foreclosures | ||
2 - Foreclosure | 7 - REO | 11- Full Payoff | ||
3 - Bankruptcy | 8 - Resolved | 12 - Reps and Warranties | ||
4 - Extension | 9 - Pending Return to Master Servicer | 13 - TBD | ||
5 - Note Sale | 98 - Other |
Note: Outstanding P & I Advances include the current period advance. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 24 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Collateral Stratification and Historical Detail
Maturity Dates and Loan Status¹ |
Total | Performing | Non-Performing | REO/Foreclosure | |
Past Maturity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 - 6 Months | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7 - 12 Months | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
13 - 24 Months | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25 - 36 Months | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
37 - 48 Months | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49 - 60 Months | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
> 60 Months | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Historical Delinquency Information |
Total | Current | 30-59 Days | 60-89 Days | 90+ Days | REO/Foreclosure | |
Dec-24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nov-24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oct-24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sep-24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aug-24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jul-24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jun-24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
May-24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Apr-24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mar-24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Feb-24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jan-24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(1) | Maturity dates used in this chart are based on the dates provided by the Master Servicer in the Loan Periodic File. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 25 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Specially Serviced Loan Detail - Part 1 | ||||||||||
Pros ID | Loan ID | Ending Scheduled Balance | Actual Balance | Appraisal Value | Appraisal Date | Net Operating Income | DSCR | DSCR Date | Maturity Date | Remaining Amort Term |
Totals | ||||||||||
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 26 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Specially Serviced Loan Detail - Part 2 | ||||||
Pros ID | Loan ID | Property Type¹ | State | Servicing Transfer Date | Resolution Strategy Code² | Special Servicing Comments |
1 | Property Type Codes | |||
HC - Health Care | MU - Mixed Use | WH - Warehouse | ||
MF - Multi-Family | SS - Self Storage | LO - Lodging | ||
RT - Retail | SF - Single Family Rental | 98 - Other | ||
IN - Industrial | OF - Office | MH - Mobile Home Park | ||
SE - Securities | CH - Cooperative Housing | ZZ - Missing Information/Undefined |
2 | Resolution Strategy Code | |||
1 - Modification | 6 - DPO | 10 - Deed in Lieu of Foreclosures | ||
2 - Foreclosure | 7 - REO | 11- Full Payoff | ||
3 - Bankruptcy | 8 - Resolved | 12 - Reps and Warranties | ||
4 - Extension | 9 - Pending Return to Master Servicer | 13 - TBD | ||
5 - Note Sale | 98 - Other |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 27 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Modified Loan Detail
Pre-Modification | Post-Modification | Modification | Modification | |||||||
Pros ID | Loan Number | Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate | Modification Code¹ | Modification Booking Date | Closing Date | Effective Date | |
Totals | ||||||||||
1 Modification Codes | ||||
1 - Maturity Date Extension | 5 - Temporary Rate Reduction | 8 - Other | ||
2 - Amortization Change | 6 - Capitalization on Interest | 9 - Combination | ||
3 - Principal Write-Off | 7 - Capitalization on Taxes | 10 - Forbearance | ||
Note: Please refer to Servicer Reports for modification comments. |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 28 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Historical Liquidated Loan Detail | |||||||||||||
Pros ID¹ | Loan Number | Dist.Date | Loan Beginning Scheduled Balance | Most Recent Appraised Value or BPO | Gross Sales Proceeds or Other Proceeds | Fees, Advances, and Expenses | Net Proceeds Received on Liquidation | Net Proceeds Available for Distribution | Realized Loss to Loan | Current Period Adjustment to Loan | Cumulative Adjustment to Loan | Loss to Loan with Cumulative Adjustment | Percent of Original Loan Balance |
Current Period Totals | |||||||||||
Cumulative Totals |
Note: Fees, Advances and Expenses also include outstanding P & I advances and unpaid fees (servicing, trustee, etc.). |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 29 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Historical Bond / Collateral Loss Reconciliation Detail | |||||||||||
Pros ID | Loan Number | Distribution Date | Certificate Interest Paid from Collateral Principal Collections | Reimb of Prior Realized Losses from Collateral Interest Collections | Aggregate Realized Loss to Loan | Loss Covered by Credit Support/Deal Structure | Loss Applied to Certificate Interest Payment | Loss Applied to Certificate Balance | Non-Cash Principal Adjustment | Realized Losses from NRA/WODRA | Total Loss Applied to Certificate Balance |
Current Period Totals | |||||||||||
Cumulative Totals | |||||||||||
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 30 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Interest Shortfall Detail - Collateral Level
Pros ID | Interest Adjustments | Deferred Interest Collected | Special Servicing Fees | ASER | PPIS / (PPIE) | Non- Recoverable Interest | Interest on Advances | Reimbursement of Advances from Interest | Other Shortfalls / (Refunds) | Modified Interest Reduction / (Excess) | ||
Monthly | Liquidation | Work Out | ||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||
Note: Interest Adjustments listed for each loan do not include amounts that were used to adjust the Weighted Average Net Rate of the mortgage loans. | Collateral Shortfall Total | 0.00 |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 31 of 32 |
Distribution Date: | 12/17/24 | BANK5 2024-5YR11 | |
Determination Date: | 12/11/24 | ||
Record Date: | 11/29/24 | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2024-5YR11 | |
Supplemental Notes
None |
© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential. | Page 32 of 32 |
Annex C
FORM OF OPERATING ADVISOR ANNUAL REPORT1
Report Date: This report will be delivered no later than [INSERT DATE], pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2024 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”).
Transaction: BANK5 2024-5YR11,
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2024-5YR11
Operating Advisor: Pentalpha Surveillance LLC
Special Servicer: Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association
Directing Certificateholder: Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate)
I. | Population of Mortgage Loans that Were Considered in Compiling this Report |
1. | The Special Servicer has notified the Operating Advisor that [●] Specially Serviced Loans were transferred to special servicing in the prior calendar year [INSERT YEAR]. |
(a) | [●] of those Specially Serviced Loans are still being analyzed by the Special Servicer as part of the development of a Final Asset Status Report. |
(b) | Final Asset Status Reports were issued with respect to [●] of such Specially Serviced Loans. This report is based only on the Specially Serviced Loans in respect of which a Final Asset Status Report has been issued. The Final Asset Status Reports may not yet be implemented. |
II. | Executive Summary |
Based on the requirements and qualifications set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, as well as the items listed below, the Operating Advisor (in accordance with the Operating Advisor’s analysis requirements outlined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) has undertaken a limited review of the Special Servicer’s reported actions on the loans identified in this report. Based solely on such limited review and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set forth herein, the Operating Advisor believes, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that the Special Servicer [is/is not] operating in compliance with the Servicing Standard with respect to its performance of its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement during the prior calendar year. [The Operating Advisor believes, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that the Special Servicer has failed to materially comply with the Servicing Standard as a result of the following material deviations.]
● | [LIST OF MATERIAL DEVIATION ITEMS] |
In addition, the Operating Advisor notes the following: [PROVIDE SUMMARY OF ANY ADDITIONAL MATERIAL INFORMATION].
[ADD RECOMMENDATION OF REPLACEMENT OF SPECIAL SERVICER, IF APPLICABLE]
1This report is an indicative report and does not reflect the final form of annual report to be used in any particular year. The Operating Advisor will have the ability to modify or alter the organization and content of any particular report, subject to the compliance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, including, without limitation, provisions relating to Privileged Information.
C-1-1 |
In connection with the assessment set forth in this report, the Operating Advisor:
1. | Reviewed the Asset Status Reports, the Special Servicer’s assessment of compliance report, attestation report by a third party regarding the Special Servicer’s compliance with its obligations and net present value calculations and Appraisal Reduction Amount calculations and [LIST OTHER REVIEWED INFORMATION] for the following [●] Specially Serviced Loans: [List related mortgage loans] |
2. | Consulted with the Special Servicer as provided under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Operating Advisor’s analysis of the Asset Status Reports (including related net present value calculations and Appraisal Reduction Amount calculations) related to the Specially Serviced Loans should be considered a limited investigation and not be considered a full or limited audit. For instance, we did not review each page of the Special Servicer’s policy and procedure manuals (including amendments and appendices), re-engineer the quantitative aspects of their net present value calculation, visit any property, visit the Special Servicer, visit the Directing Certificateholder or interact with any borrower. In addition, our review of the net present value calculations and Appraisal Reduction Amount calculations is limited to the mathematical accuracy of the calculations and the corresponding application of the non-discretionary portions of the applicable formulas, and as such, does not take into account the reasonableness of the discretionary portions of such formulas. |
III. | Specific Items of Review |
1. | The Operating Advisor reviewed the following items in connection with the generation of this report: [LIST MATERIAL ITEMS]. |
2. | During the prior year, the Operating Advisor consulted with the Special Servicer regarding its strategy plan for a limited number of issues related to the following Specially Serviced Loans: [LIST]. The Operating Advisor participated in discussions and made strategic observations and recommended alternative courses of action to the extent it deemed such observations and recommendations appropriate. |
3. | Appraisal Reduction Amount calculations and net present value calculations: |
4. | The Operating Advisor [received/did not receive] information necessary to recalculate and verify the accuracy of the mathematical calculations and the corresponding application of the non-discretionary portions of the applicable formulas required to be utilized in connection with any Appraisal Reduction Amount or net present value calculations used in the Special Servicer’s determination of what course of action to take in connection with the workout or liquidation of a Specially Serviced Loan prior to the utilization by the Special Servicer. |
(a) | The operating advisor [agrees/does not agree] with the [mathematical calculations] [and/or] [the application of the applicable non-discretionary portions of the formula] required to be utilized for such calculation. |
(b) | After consultation with the Special Servicer to resolve any inaccuracy in the mathematical calculations or the application of the non-discretionary portions of the related formula in arriving at those mathematical calculations, such inaccuracy [has been/ has not been] resolved. |
C-1-2 |
5. | The following is a general discussion of certain concerns raised by the Operating Advisor discussed in this report: [LIST CONCERNS]. |
6. | In addition to the other information presented herein, the Operating Advisor notes the following additional items, if any: [LIST ADDITIONAL ITEMS]. |
III. | Qualifications and Disclaimers Related to the Work Product Undertaken and Opinions Related to this Report |
1. | As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Operating Advisor (i) is not required to report on instances of non-compliance with, or deviations from, the Servicing Standard or the special servicer’s obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement that the Operating Advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, to be immaterial and (ii) will not be required to provide or obtain a legal opinion, legal review or legal conclusion. |
2. | In rendering our assessment herein, we have assumed that all executed factual statements, instruments, and other documents that we have relied upon in rendering this assessment have been executed by persons with legal capacity to execute such documents. |
3. | Except as may have been reflected in any Major Decision Reporting Package or Asset Status Report, the Operating Advisor did not participate in, or have access to, the Special Servicer’s and Directing Certificateholder’s discussion(s) regarding any Specially Serviced Loan. The Operating Advisor does not have authority to speak with the Directing Certificateholder or borrower directly. As such, the Operating Advisor relied upon the information delivered to it by the Special Servicer as well as its interaction with the Special Servicer, if any, in gathering the relevant information to generate this report. The services that we perform are not designed and cannot be relied upon to detect fraud or illegal acts should any exist. |
4. | The Special Servicer has the legal authority and responsibility to service any Specially Serviced Loans pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Operating Advisor has no responsibility or authority to alter the standards set forth therein or the actions of the Special Servicer. |
5. | Confidentiality and other contractual limitations limit the Operating Advisor’s ability to outline the details or substance of any communication held between it and the Special Servicer regarding any Specially Serviced Loans and certain information it reviewed in connection with its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. As a result, this report may not reflect all the relevant information that the Operating Advisor is given access to by the Special Servicer. |
6. | The Operating Advisor is not empowered to speak with any investors directly. If the investors have questions regarding this report, they should address such questions to the certificate administrator through the certificate administrator’s website. |
7. | This report does not constitute recommendations to buy, sell or hold any security, nor does the Operating Advisor take into account market prices of securities or financial markets generally when performing its limited review of the Special Servicer as described above. The Operating Advisor does not have a fiduciary relationship with any Certificateholder or any other party or individual. Nothing is intended to or |
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should be construed as creating a fiduciary relationship between the Operating Advisor and any Certificateholder, party or individual.
Terms used but not defined herein have the meaning set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
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Annex D-1
MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each sponsor will make, as of the date specified in the MLPA or such other date as set forth below, with respect to each Mortgage Loan sold by it that we include in the issuing entity, representations and warranties generally to the effect set forth below. The exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth below are identified on Annex D-2 to this prospectus. Solely for purposes of this Annex D-1 and Annex D-2, the term “Mortgage Loans” will refer to such mortgage loans (or portions thereof) sold by the applicable mortgage loan seller. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Annex D-1 will have the meanings set forth in this prospectus or, if not defined in this prospectus, in the related MLPA.
Each MLPA, together with the related representations and warranties, serves to contractually allocate risk between the related sponsor, on the one hand, and the issuing entity, on the other. We present the related representations and warranties set forth below for the sole purpose of describing some of the terms and conditions of that risk allocation. The presentation of representations and warranties below is not intended as statements regarding the actual characteristics of the Mortgage Loans, the Mortgaged Properties or other matters. We cannot assure you that the Mortgage Loans actually conform to the statements made in the representations and warranties that we present below. The representations, warranties and exceptions have been provided to you for informational purposes only and prospective investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and exceptions as a basis for any investment decision. For disclosure regarding the characteristics, risks and other information regarding the Mortgage Loans, Mortgaged Properties and the certificates, you should read and rely solely on the prospectus. None of the depositor or the underwriters or their respective affiliates makes any representation regarding the accuracy or completeness of the representations, warranties and exceptions.
1. Intentionally Omitted.
2. Whole Loan; Ownership of Mortgage Loans. Except with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, each Mortgage Loan is a whole loan and not a participation interest in a mortgage loan. At the time of the sale, transfer and assignment to the Depositor, no mortgage note or mortgage was subject to any assignment (other than assignments to the Mortgage Loan Seller or (with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) to the related Non-Serviced Trustee), participation (it being understood that a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan does not constitute a participation) or pledge, and the Mortgage Loan Seller had good title to, and was the sole owner of, each Mortgage Loan free and clear of any and all liens, charges, pledges, encumbrances, participations (other than with respect to agreements among noteholders with respect to a Whole Loan), any other ownership interests and other interests on, in or to such Mortgage Loan other than any servicing rights appointment, subservicing or similar agreement. The Mortgage Loan Seller has full right and authority to sell, assign and transfer each Mortgage Loan, and the assignment to the depositor constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment of such Mortgage Loan free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature encumbering such Mortgage Loan.
3. Loan Document Status. Each related mortgage note, mortgage, Assignment of Leases (if a separate instrument), guaranty and other agreement executed by or on behalf of the related Mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor in connection with such Mortgage Loan is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor
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(subject to any non-recourse provisions contained in any of the foregoing agreements and any applicable state anti-deficiency or market value limit deficiency legislation), as applicable, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and except that certain provisions in such Mortgage Loan documents (including, without limitation, provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees or prepayment premium/yield maintenance charge) may be further limited or rendered unenforceable by applicable law, but (subject to the limitations set forth above) such limitations or unenforceability will not render such Mortgage Loan documents invalid as a whole or materially interfere with the mortgagee’s realization of the principal benefits and/or security provided thereby (clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Standard Qualifications”).
Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, there is no valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right of rescission available to the related Mortgagor with respect to any of the related mortgage notes, mortgages or other Mortgage Loan documents, including, without limitation, any such valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right based on intentional fraud by Mortgage Loan Seller in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan, that would deny the mortgagee the principal benefits intended to be provided by the mortgage note, mortgage or other Mortgage Loan documents.
4. Mortgage Provisions. The Mortgage Loan documents for each Mortgage Loan, together with applicable state law, contain provisions that render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the practical realization against the Mortgaged Property of the principal benefits of the security intended to be provided thereby, including realization by judicial or, if applicable, non-judicial foreclosure subject to the limitations set forth in the Standard Qualifications.
5. Intentionally Omitted.
6. Mortgage Status; Waivers and Modifications. Since origination and except by written instruments set forth in the related mortgage file or as otherwise provided in the related Mortgage Loan documents (a) the material terms of such mortgage, mortgage note, Mortgage Loan guaranty and related Mortgage Loan documents have not been waived, impaired, modified, altered, satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded in any respect which materially interferes with the security intended to be provided by such mortgage; (b) no related Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof has been released from the lien of the related mortgage in any manner which materially interferes with the security intended to be provided by such mortgage or the use or operation of the remaining portion of such Mortgaged Property; and (c) neither the Mortgagor nor the guarantor has been released from its material obligations under the Mortgage Loan. With respect to each Mortgage Loan, except as contained in a written document included in the mortgage file, there have been no modifications, amendments or waivers, that could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on such Mortgage Loan consented to by the Mortgage Loan Seller on or after the Cut-off Date.
7. Lien; Valid Assignment. Subject to the Standard Qualifications, each endorsement or assignment of mortgage and assignment of Assignment of Leases from the Mortgage Loan Seller or its affiliate is in recordable form (but for the insertion of the name of the assignee and any related recording information which is not yet available to the Mortgage Loan Seller) and constitutes a legal, valid and binding endorsement or assignment from the Mortgage Loan Seller, or its affiliate, as applicable. Each related mortgage and Assignment
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of Leases is freely assignable without the consent of the related Mortgagor. Each related mortgage is a legal, valid and enforceable first lien on the related Mortgagor’s fee (or if identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, leasehold) interest in the Mortgaged Property in the principal amount of such Mortgage Loan or allocated loan amount (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined below) and the exceptions to paragraph 8 below (each such exception, a “Title Exception”)), except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Standard Qualifications. Such Mortgaged Property (subject to Permitted Encumbrances and Title Exceptions) as of origination and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, as of the Cut-off Date, is free and clear of any recorded mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens and other recorded encumbrances that would be prior to or equal with the lien of the related Mortgage (which lien secures the related Whole Loan, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan), except those which are bonded over, escrowed for or insured against by the applicable Title Policy (as described below), and as of origination and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, as of the Cut-off Date, no rights exist which under law could give rise to any such lien or encumbrance that would be prior to or equal with the lien of the related mortgage, except those which are bonded over, escrowed for or insured against by the applicable Title Policy. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in rents or other personal property to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements is required to effect such perfection.
8. Permitted Liens; Title Insurance. Each Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan is covered by an American Land Title Association loan title insurance policy or a comparable form of loan title insurance policy approved for use in the applicable jurisdiction (or, if such policy is yet to be issued, by a pro forma policy, a preliminary title policy or a “marked up” commitment, in each case with escrow instructions and binding on the title insurer) (the “Title Policy”) in the original principal amount of such Mortgage Loan (or with respect to a Mortgage Loan secured by multiple properties, an amount equal to at least the allocated loan amount with respect to the Title Policy for each such property) after all advances of principal (including any advances held in escrow or reserves), that insures for the benefit of the owner of the indebtedness secured by the mortgage, the first priority lien of the mortgage (which lien secures the related Whole Loan, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan), which lien is subject only to (a) the lien of current real property taxes, water charges, sewer rents and assessments not yet due and payable; (b) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record specifically identified in the Title Policy; (c) the exceptions (general and specific) and exclusions set forth in such Title Policy; (d) other matters to which like properties are commonly subject; (e) the rights of tenants (as tenants only) under leases (including subleases) pertaining to the related Mortgaged Property; (f) if the related Mortgage Loan constitutes a cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan, the lien of the mortgage for another Mortgage Loan contained in the same cross-collateralized group of Mortgage Loans, and (g) condominium declarations of record and identified in such Title Policy, provided that none of clauses (a) through (g), individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely interferes with the value or principal use of the Mortgaged Property, the security intended to be provided by such mortgage, or the current ability of the related Mortgaged Property to generate net cash flow sufficient to service the related Mortgage Loan or the Mortgagor’s ability to pay its obligations when they become due (collectively, the “Permitted Encumbrances”). For purposes of clause (a) of the immediately preceding sentence, any such taxes, assessments and other charges shall not be considered due and payable until the date on which interest and/or penalties would be payable thereon. Except as contemplated by clause (f) of the second preceding sentence none of the Permitted Encumbrances are mortgage liens that are senior to or coordinate and co-equal with the lien
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of the related mortgage. Such Title Policy (or, if it has yet to be issued, the coverage to be provided thereby) is in full force and effect, all premiums thereon have been paid and no claims have been made by the Mortgage Loan Seller thereunder and no claims have been paid thereunder. Neither the Mortgage Loan Seller, nor to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, any other holder of the Mortgage Loan, has done, by act or omission, anything that would materially impair the coverage under such Title Policy. Each Title Policy contains no exclusion for, or affirmatively insures (except for any Mortgaged Property located in a jurisdiction where such affirmative insurance is not available in which case such exclusion may exist), (a) that the Mortgaged Property shown on the survey is the same as the property legally described in the mortgage and (b) to the extent that the Mortgaged Property consists of two or more adjoining parcels, such parcels are contiguous.
9. Junior Liens. It being understood that B notes secured by the same mortgage as a Mortgage Loan are not subordinate mortgages or junior liens, except for any Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with another Mortgage Loan, as of the Cut-off Date there are no subordinate mortgages or junior mortgage liens encumbering the related Mortgaged Property other than Permitted Encumbrances, mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens (which are the subject of the representation in paragraph 7 above), and equipment and other personal property financing. The Mortgage Loan Seller has no knowledge of any mezzanine debt secured directly by interests in the related Mortgagor other than as set forth on Schedule D-1 to this Annex D-1.
10. Assignment of Leases and Rents. There exists as part of the related mortgage file an Assignment of Leases (either as a separate instrument or incorporated into the related mortgage). Subject to the Permitted Encumbrances and Title Exceptions (and, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, subject to the related assignment of leases constituting security for the entire Whole Loan), each related Assignment of Leases creates a valid first-priority collateral assignment of, or a valid first-priority lien or security interest in, rents and certain rights under the related lease or leases, subject only to a license granted to the related Mortgagor to exercise certain rights and to perform certain obligations of the lessor under such lease or leases, including the right to operate the related leased property, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Standard Qualifications. The related mortgage or related Assignment of Leases, subject to applicable law and the Standard Qualifications, provides that, upon an event of default under the Mortgage Loan, a receiver may be appointed for the collection of rents or for the related mortgagee to enter into possession to collect the rents or for rents to be paid directly to the mortgagee.
11. Financing Statements. Subject to the Standard Qualifications, each Mortgage Loan or related security agreement establishes a valid security interest in, and a UCC-1 financing statement has been filed and/or recorded (or, in the case of fixtures, the mortgage constitutes a fixture filing) in all places necessary at the time of the origination of the Mortgage Loan (or, if not filed and/or recorded, has submitted or caused to be submitted in proper form for filing and/or recording) to perfect a valid security interest in, the personal property (creation and perfection of which is governed by the UCC) owned by the Mortgagor and necessary to operate such Mortgaged Property in its current use other than (1) non-material personal property, (2) personal property subject to purchase money security interests and (3) personal property that is leased equipment. Each UCC-1 financing statement, if any, filed with respect to personal property constituting a part of the related Mortgaged Property and each UCC-3 assignment, if any, filed with respect to such financing statement was in suitable form for filing in the filing office in which such financing statement was filed. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in rents or other personal property to the extent that
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possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements is required to effect such perfection.
12. Condition of Property. The Mortgage Loan Seller or the originator of the Mortgage Loan inspected or caused to be inspected each related Mortgaged Property within six months of origination of the Mortgage Loan and within twelve months of the Cut-off Date.
An engineering report or property condition assessment was prepared in connection with the origination of each Mortgage Loan no more than twelve months prior to the Cut-off Date. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, based solely upon due diligence customarily performed in connection with the origination of comparable mortgage loans, as of the Closing Date, each related Mortgaged Property was free and clear of any material damage (other than (i) deferred maintenance for which escrows were established at origination and (ii) any damage fully covered by insurance) that would affect materially and adversely the use or value of such Mortgaged Property as security for the Mortgage Loan.
13. Taxes and Assessments. As of the date of origination and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, as of the Cut-off Date, all taxes, governmental assessments and other outstanding governmental charges (including, without limitation, water and sewage charges) due with respect to the Mortgaged Property (excluding any related personal property) securing a Mortgage Loan that is or could become a lien on the related Mortgaged Property that became due and owing prior to the Cut-off Date with respect to each related Mortgaged Property have been paid, or, if the appropriate amount of such taxes or charges is being appealed or is otherwise in dispute, the unpaid taxes or charges are covered by an escrow of funds or other security sufficient to pay such tax or charge and reasonably estimated interest and penalties, if any, thereon. For purposes of this representation and warranty, any such taxes, assessments and other charges shall not be considered due and payable until the date on which interest and/or penalties would be payable thereon.
14. Condemnation. As of the date of origination and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge as of the Cut-off Date, there is no proceeding pending and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge as of the date of origination and as of the Cut-off Date, there is no proceeding threatened for the total or partial condemnation of such Mortgaged Property that would have a material adverse effect on the value, use or operation of the Mortgaged Property.
15. Actions Concerning Mortgage Loan. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, based on evaluation of the Title Policy (as defined in paragraph 8), an engineering report or property condition assessment as described in paragraph 12, applicable local law compliance materials as described in paragraph 26, and the ESA (as defined in paragraph 43), as of origination there was no pending or filed action, suit or proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation involving any Mortgagor, guarantor, or Mortgagor’s interest in the Mortgaged Property, an adverse outcome of which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (a) such Mortgagor’s title to the Mortgaged Property, (b) the validity or enforceability of the mortgage, (c) such Mortgagor’s ability to perform under the related Mortgage Loan, (d) such guarantor’s ability to perform under the related guaranty, (e) the principal benefit of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage Loan documents, or (f) the current principal use of the Mortgaged Property.
16. Escrow Deposits. All escrow deposits and escrow payments currently required to be escrowed with the Mortgagee pursuant to each Mortgage Loan (including capital improvements and environmental remediation reserves) are in the possession, or under the control, of the Mortgage Loan Seller or its servicer, and there are no delinquencies (subject to any applicable grace or cure periods) in connection therewith, and all such escrows and
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deposits (or the right thereto) that are required under the related Mortgage Loan documents are being conveyed by the Mortgage Loan Seller to the depositor or its servicer (or, in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the related depositor under the Non-Serviced PSA or the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer).
17. No Holdbacks. The principal amount of the Mortgage Loan stated on the Mortgage Loan Schedule has been fully disbursed as of the Closing Date and there is no requirement for future advances thereunder (except in those cases where the full amount of the Mortgage Loan has been disbursed but a portion thereof is being held in escrow or reserve accounts pending the satisfaction of certain conditions relating to leasing, repairs, occupancy, performance or other matters with respect to the related Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor or other considerations determined by the Mortgage Loan Seller to merit such holdback).
18. Insurance. Each related Mortgaged Property is, and is required pursuant to the related mortgage to be, insured by a property insurance policy providing coverage for loss in accordance with coverage found under a “special cause of loss form” or “all risk form” that includes replacement cost valuation issued by an insurer or insurers meeting the requirements of the related Mortgage Loan documents and having a claims-paying or financial strength rating meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements (as defined below), in an amount (subject to customary deductibles) not less than the lesser of (1) the original principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and (2) the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the improvements, furniture, furnishings, fixtures and equipment owned by the Mortgagor included in the Mortgaged Property (with no deduction for physical depreciation), but, in any event, not less than the amount necessary or containing such endorsements as are necessary to avoid the operation of any coinsurance provisions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property.
“Insurance Ratings Requirements” means either (1) a claims paying or financial strength rating of at least “A-:VIII” from A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”) or “A3” (or the equivalent) from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or “A-” from S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or (2) the Syndicate Insurance Ratings Requirements. “Syndicate Insurance Ratings Requirements” means insurance provided by a syndicate of insurers, as to which (i) if such syndicate consists of 5 or more members, at least 60% of the coverage is provided by insurers that meet the Insurance Ratings Requirements (under clause (1) of the definition of such term) and up to 40% of the coverage is provided by insurers that have a claims paying or financial strength rating of at least “BBB-” by S&P or at least “Baa3” by Moody’s, and (ii) if such syndicate consists of 4 or fewer members, at least 75% of the coverage is provided by insurers that meet the Insurance Ratings Requirements (under clause (1) of the definition of such term) and up to 25% of the coverage is provided by insurers that have a claims paying or financial strength rating of at least “BBB-” by S&P or at least “Baa3” by Moody’s.
Each related Mortgaged Property is also covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents, by business interruption or rental loss insurance which (subject to a customary deductible) covers a period of not less than 12 months (or with respect to each Mortgage Loan on a single asset with a principal balance of $50 million or more, 18 months).
If any material part of the improvements, exclusive of a parking lot, located on a Mortgaged Property is in an area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood hazards, the related Mortgagor is required to maintain insurance in an amount equal to the least of (A) the maximum amount available under the National Flood Insurance Program, plus such additional excess flood coverage in
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an amount as is generally required by prudent institutional commercial mortgage lenders originating mortgage loans for securitization, (B) the outstanding principal amount of the Mortgage Loan and (C) the insurable value of the Mortgaged Property.
If the Mortgaged Property is located within 25 miles of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic coast of Florida, Georgia, South Carolina or North Carolina, the related Mortgagor is required to maintain coverage for windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storms” issued by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements or endorsement covering damage from windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or named storms, in an amount not less than the lesser of (1) the original principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and (2) the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the improvements, furniture, furnishings, fixtures and equipment owned by the Mortgagor and included in the Mortgaged Property (with no deduction for physical depreciation), but, in any event, not less than the amount necessary or containing such endorsements as are necessary to avoid the operation of any coinsurance provisions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements.
The Mortgaged Property is covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents, by a commercial general liability insurance policy issued by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements including coverage for property damage, contractual damage and personal injury (including bodily injury and death) in amounts as are generally required by the Mortgage Loan Seller for similar commercial and multifamily loans intended for securitization, and in any event not less than $1 million per occurrence and $2 million in the aggregate.
An architectural or engineering consultant has performed an analysis of each of the Mortgaged Properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4 in order to evaluate the seismic condition of such property, for the sole purpose of assessing the probable maximum loss or scenario expected loss (“PML”) for the Mortgaged Property in the event of an earthquake. In such instance, the PML was based on a 475-year return period, an exposure period of 50 years and a 10% probability of exceedance. If the resulting report concluded that the PML would exceed 20% of the amount of the replacement costs of the improvements, earthquake insurance on such Mortgaged Property was obtained from an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements (provided that for this purpose (only), the A.M. Best Company minimum rating referred to in the definition of Insurance Ratings Requirements will be deemed to be at least “A:VIII”) in an amount not less than 100% of the PML.
The Mortgage Loan documents require insurance proceeds (or an amount equal to such insurance proceeds) in respect of a property loss to be applied either (a) to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property, with respect to all property losses in excess of 5% of the then-outstanding principal amount of the related Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as applicable, the Mortgagee (or a trustee appointed by it) having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as the repair or restoration progresses, or (b) to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan together with any accrued interest thereon.
All premiums on all insurance policies referred to in this section that are required by the Mortgage Loan documents to be paid as of the Cut-off Date have been paid, and such insurance policies name the Mortgagee under the Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns as a loss payee under a mortgagee endorsement clause or, in the case of the general liability insurance policy, as named or additional insured. Such insurance policies will inure to the benefit of the trustee (or, in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the
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applicable Non-Serviced Trustee). Each related Mortgage Loan obligates the related Mortgagor to maintain all such insurance and, at such Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the Mortgagee to maintain such insurance at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense and to charge such Mortgagor for related premiums. All such insurance policies (other than commercial liability policies) require at least 10 days’ prior notice to the Mortgagee of termination or cancellation arising because of nonpayment of a premium and at least 30 days’ prior notice to the Mortgagee of termination or cancellation (or such lesser period, not less than 10 days, as may be required by applicable law) arising for any reason other than non-payment of a premium and no such notice has been received by the Mortgage Loan Seller.
19. Access; Utilities; Separate Tax Parcels. Based solely on evaluation of the Title Policy (as defined in paragraph 8) and survey, if any, an engineering report or property condition assessment as described in paragraph 12, applicable local law compliance materials as described in paragraph 26, and the ESA (as defined in paragraph 43), each Mortgaged Property (a) is located on or adjacent to a public road and has direct legal access to such road, or has permanent access from a recorded easement or right of way permitting ingress and egress to/from a public road, (b) is served by or has access rights to public or private water and sewer (or well and septic) and other utilities necessary for the current use of the Mortgaged Property, all of which are adequate for the current use of the Mortgaged Property, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels which do not include any property which is not part of the Mortgaged Property or is subject to an endorsement under the related Title Policy insuring the Mortgaged Property, or in certain cases, an application has been made or is required to be made to the applicable governing authority for creation of separate tax parcels (or the Mortgage Loan documents so require such application in the future), in which case the Mortgage Loan requires the Mortgagor to escrow an amount sufficient to pay taxes for the existing tax parcel of which the Mortgaged Property is a part until the separate tax parcels are created.
20. No Encroachments. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge based solely on surveys obtained in connection with origination and the Title Policy obtained in connection with the origination of each Mortgage Loan, and except for encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the current marketability or principal use of the Mortgaged Property: (a) all material improvements that were included for the purpose of determining the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of such Mortgage Loan are within the boundaries of the related Mortgaged Property, except for encroachments that are insured against by the applicable Title Policy; (b) no material improvements on adjoining parcels encroach onto the related Mortgaged Property except for encroachments that are insured against by the applicable Title Policy; and (c) no material improvements encroach upon any easements except for encroachments that are insured against by the applicable Title Policy.
21. No Contingent Interest or Equity Participation. No Mortgage Loan has a shared appreciation feature, any other contingent interest feature or a negative amortization feature (except that an ARD Loan may provide for the accrual of the portion of interest in excess of the rate in effect prior to the Anticipated Repayment Date) or an equity participation by the Mortgage Loan Seller.
22. REMIC. The Mortgage Loan is a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code (but determined without regard to the rule in Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that treats certain defective mortgage loans as qualified mortgages), and, accordingly, (A) the issue price of the Mortgage Loan to the related Mortgagor at origination did not exceed the non-contingent principal amount of the Mortgage Loan and (B) either: (a) such Mortgage Loan is secured by an interest in real
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property (including permanently affixed buildings and distinct structural components, such as wiring, plumbing systems and central heating and air conditioning systems, that are integrated into such buildings, serve such buildings in their passive functions and do not produce or contribute to the production of income other than consideration for the use or occupancy of space, but excluding personal property) having a fair market value (i) at the date the Mortgage Loan was originated at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Mortgage Loan (together with any related Pari Passu Companion Loans) on such date or (ii) at the Closing Date at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Mortgage Loan (together with any related Pari Passu Companion Loans) on such date, provided that for purposes hereof, the fair market value of the real property interest must first be reduced by (A) the amount of any lien on the real property interest that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (B) a proportionate amount of any lien that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan; or (b) substantially all of the proceeds of such Mortgage Loan were used to acquire, improve or protect the real property which served as the only security for such Mortgage Loan (other than a recourse feature or other third-party credit enhancement within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(a)(1)(ii)). If the Mortgage Loan was “significantly modified” prior to the Closing Date so as to result in a taxable exchange under Section 1001 of the Code, it either (x) was modified as a result of the default or reasonably foreseeable default of such Mortgage Loan or (y) satisfies the provisions of either sub-clause (B)(a)(i) above (substituting the date of the last such modification for the date the Mortgage Loan was originated) or sub-clause (B)(a)(ii), including the proviso thereto. Any prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges applicable to the Mortgage Loan constitute “customary prepayment penalties” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-1(b)(2). All terms used in this paragraph shall have the same meanings as set forth in the related Treasury Regulations.
23. Compliance with Usury Laws. The mortgage rate (exclusive of any default interest, late charges, yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) of such Mortgage Loan complied as of the date of origination with, or was exempt from, applicable state or federal laws, regulations and other requirements pertaining to usury.
24. Authorized to do Business. To the extent required under applicable law, as of the Cut-off Date or as of the date that such entity held the mortgage note, each holder of the mortgage note was authorized to transact and do business in the jurisdiction in which each related Mortgaged Property is located, or the failure to be so authorized does not materially and adversely affect the enforceability of such Mortgage Loan by the Trust.
25. Trustee under Deed of Trust. With respect to each mortgage which is a deed of trust, as of the date of origination and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, as of the Closing Date, a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, currently so serves and is named in the deed of trust or has been substituted in accordance with the mortgage and applicable law or may be substituted in accordance with the mortgage and applicable law by the related mortgagee.
26. Local Law Compliance. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, based upon any of a letter from any governmental authorities, a legal opinion, an architect’s letter, a zoning consultant’s report, an endorsement to the related Title Policy, a survey, or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by the Mortgage Loan Seller for similar commercial and multifamily mortgage loans intended for securitization, the improvements located on or forming part of each Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan are in material compliance with applicable laws, zoning ordinances, rules, covenants, and restrictions (collectively “Zoning Regulations”) governing the occupancy, use, and operation of such Mortgaged Property or constitute a legal non-conforming use or structure and any non-conformity with zoning laws constitutes a
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legal non-conforming use or structure which does not materially and adversely affect the use, operation or value of such Mortgaged Property. In the event of casualty or destruction, (a) the Mortgaged Property may be restored or repaired to the full extent necessary to maintain the use of the structure immediately prior to such casualty or destruction, (b) law and ordinance insurance coverage has been obtained for the Mortgaged Property in amounts customarily required by the Mortgage Loan Seller for similar commercial and multifamily loans intended for securitization, (c) title insurance policy coverage has been obtained with respect to any non-conforming use or structure, or (d) the inability to restore the Mortgaged Property to the full extent of the use or structure immediately prior to the casualty would not materially and adversely affect the use or operation of such Mortgaged Property. The Mortgage Loan documents require the related Mortgagor to be qualified to do business in the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is located.
27. Licenses and Permits. Each Mortgagor covenants in the Mortgage Loan documents that it shall keep all material licenses, permits, franchises, certificates of occupancy and applicable governmental approvals necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property in full force and effect, and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge based upon any of a letter from any government authorities, zoning consultant’s report or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by the Mortgage Loan Seller for similar commercial and multifamily mortgage loans intended for securitization; all such material licenses, permits, franchises, certificates of occupancy and applicable governmental approvals are in effect or the failure to obtain or maintain such material licenses, permits, franchises or certificates of occupancy and applicable governmental approvals does not materially and adversely affect the use and/or operation of the Mortgaged Property as it was used and operated as of the date of origination of the Mortgage Loan or the rights of a holder of the related Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Loan documents require the related Mortgagor to comply in all material respects with all applicable regulations, zoning and building laws.
28. Recourse Obligations. The Mortgage Loan documents for each Mortgage Loan (a) provide that such Mortgage Loan becomes full recourse to the Mortgagor and guarantor (which is a natural person or persons, or an entity or entities distinct from the Mortgagor (but may be affiliated with the Mortgagor) that collectively, as of the date of origination of the related Mortgage Loan, have assets other than equity in the related Mortgaged Property that are not de minimis) in any of the following events (or negotiated provisions of substantially similar effect): (i) if any petition for bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or liquidation pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by, consented to, or acquiesced in by, the Mortgagor; (ii) the Mortgagor or guarantor shall have solicited or caused to be solicited petitioning creditors to cause an involuntary bankruptcy filing with respect to the Mortgagor or (iii) voluntary transfers of either the Mortgaged Property or controlling equity interests in the Mortgagor made in violation of the Mortgage Loan documents; and (b) contains provisions for recourse against the Mortgagor and guarantor (which is a natural person or persons, or an entity or entities distinct from the Mortgagor (but may be affiliated with the Mortgagor) that collectively, as of the date of origination of the related Mortgage Loan, have assets other than equity in the related Mortgaged Property that are not de minimis), for losses and damages resulting from the following (or negotiated provisions of substantially similar effect): (i) the Mortgagor’s misappropriation of rents after an event of default, security deposits, insurance proceeds, or condemnation awards; (ii) the Mortgagor’s fraud or intentional material misrepresentation; (iii) breaches of the environmental covenants in the Mortgage Loan documents; or (iv) the Mortgagor’s commission of intentional material physical waste at the Mortgaged Property (but, in some cases, only to the extent there is sufficient cash flow generated by the related Mortgaged Property to prevent such waste).
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29. Mortgage Releases. The terms of the related mortgage or related Mortgage Loan documents do not provide for release of any material portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the mortgage except (a) a partial release, accompanied by principal repayment, or partial defeasance (as described in paragraph 34) of not less than a specified percentage at least equal to 110% of the related allocated loan amount of such portion of the Mortgaged Property, (b) upon payment in full of such Mortgage Loan, (c) upon a Defeasance (defined in paragraph 34 below), (d) releases of out-parcels that are unimproved or other portions of the Mortgaged Property which will not have a material adverse effect on the underwritten value of the Mortgaged Property and which were not afforded any material value in the appraisal obtained at the origination of the Mortgage Loan and are not necessary for physical access to the Mortgaged Property or compliance with zoning requirements, or (e) as required pursuant to an order of condemnation. With respect to any partial release under the preceding clauses (a) or (d), either: (x) such release of collateral (i) would not constitute a “significant modification” of the subject Mortgage Loan within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(b)(2) and (ii) would not cause the subject Mortgage Loan to fail to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3)(A) of the Code; or (y) the mortgagee or servicer can, in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents, condition such release of collateral on the related Mortgagor’s delivery of an opinion of tax counsel to the effect specified in the immediately preceding clause (x). For purposes of the preceding clause (x), if the fair market value of the real property constituting such Mortgaged Property (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien on the real property that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan) after the release is not equal to at least 80% of the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (together with any related Pari Passu Companion Loans) outstanding after the release, the Mortgagor is required to make a payment of principal in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC Provisions.
In the case of any Mortgage Loan, in the event of a taking of any portion of a Mortgaged Property by a State or any political subdivision or authority thereof, whether by legal proceeding or by agreement, unless an opinion of counsel is delivered as specified in clause (y) of the preceding paragraph, the Mortgagor can be required to pay down the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (together with any related Pari Passu Companion Loans) in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC Provisions and, to such extent, the award from any such taking may not be required to be applied to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor, if, immediately after the release of such portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the mortgage (but taking into account the planned restoration) the fair market value of the real property constituting the remaining Mortgaged Property (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien on the real property that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan) is not equal to at least 80% of the remaining principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (together with any related Pari Passu Companion Loans).
No such Mortgage Loan that is secured by more than one Mortgaged Property or that is cross-collateralized with another Mortgage Loan permits the release of cross-collateralization of the related Mortgaged Properties or a portion thereof, including due to a partial condemnation, other than in compliance with the REMIC Provisions.
30. Financial Reporting and Rent Rolls. Each Mortgage Loan requires the Mortgagor to provide the owner or holder of the Mortgage Loan with (a) quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) and annual operating statements, (b) quarterly (other than for
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single-tenant properties) rent rolls for properties that have any individual lease which accounts for more than 5% of the in-place base rent, and (c) annual financial statements.
31. Acts of Terrorism Exclusion. With respect to each Mortgage Loan over $20 million, and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge with respect to each Mortgage Loan of $20 million or less, as of origination the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements) do not specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended (collectively referred to as “TRIPRA”), from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the related Mortgage Loan documents do not expressly waive or prohibit the mortgagee from requiring coverage for Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIPRA, or damages related thereto, except to the extent that any right to require such coverage may be limited by commercial availability on commercially reasonable terms, or as otherwise indicated on Annex D-2; provided that if TRIPRA or a similar or subsequent statute is not in effect, then, provided that terrorism insurance is commercially available, the Mortgagor under each Mortgage Loan is required to carry terrorism insurance, but in such event the Mortgagor shall not be required to spend on terrorism insurance coverage more than two times the amount of the insurance premium that is payable in respect of the property and business interruption/rental loss insurance required under the related Mortgage Loan documents (without giving effect to the cost of terrorism and earthquake components of such casualty and business interruption/rental loss insurance) at the time of the origination of the Mortgage Loan, and if the cost of terrorism insurance exceeds such amount, the Mortgagor is required to purchase the maximum amount of terrorism insurance available with funds equal to such amount.
32. Due on Sale or Encumbrance. Subject to specific exceptions set forth below, each Mortgage Loan contains a “due-on-sale” or other such provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan if, without the consent of the holder of the mortgage (which consent, in some cases, may not be unreasonably withheld) and/or complying with the requirements of the related Mortgage Loan documents (which provide for transfers without the consent of the Mortgagee which are customarily acceptable to the Mortgage Loan Seller, including, but not limited to, transfers of worn-out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures, or equipment promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality and transfers by leases entered into in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents), (a) the related Mortgaged Property, or any equity interest of greater than 50% in the related Mortgagor, is directly or indirectly pledged, transferred or sold (in each case a “Transfer”), other than as related to (i) family and estate planning Transfers or Transfers upon death or legal incapacity, (ii) Transfers to certain affiliates as defined in the related Mortgage Loan documents, (iii) Transfers of less than, or other than, a controlling interest in a Mortgagor, (iv) Transfers to another holder of direct or indirect equity in the Mortgagor, a specific Person designated in the related Mortgage Loan documents or a Person satisfying specific criteria identified in the related Mortgage Loan documents, (v) Transfers of common stock in publicly traded companies, (vi) a substitution or release of collateral within the parameters of paragraphs 29 and 34 herein, or (vii) by reason of any mezzanine debt that existed at the origination of the related Mortgage Loan as set forth on Schedule D-1 to this Annex D-1, or future permitted mezzanine debt as set forth on Schedule D-2-1 to this Annex D-1, or (b) the related Mortgaged Property is encumbered with a subordinate lien or security interest against the related Mortgaged Property, other than (i) any Companion Loan of any Mortgage Loan or any subordinate debt that existed at origination and is permitted under the related Mortgage Loan documents, (ii) purchase money security interests, (iii) any Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with another Mortgage Loan as set forth on Schedule D-3 to this Annex
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D-1, or (iv) Permitted Encumbrances. The Mortgage or other Mortgage Loan documents provide that to the extent any Rating Agency fees are incurred in connection with the review of and consent to any transfer or encumbrance, the Mortgagor is responsible for such payment along with all other reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Mortgagee relative to such transfer or encumbrance.
33. Single-Purpose Entity. Each Mortgage Loan requires the Mortgagor to be a Single-Purpose Entity for at least as long as the Mortgage Loan is outstanding. Each Mortgage Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance of $30 million or more has a counsel’s opinion regarding non-consolidation of the Mortgagor. For this purpose, a “Single-Purpose Entity” shall mean an entity, other than an individual, whose organizational documents and the related Mortgage Loan documents (or if the Mortgage Loan has a Cut-off Date Balance equal to $10 million or less, its organizational documents or the related Mortgage Loan documents) provide substantially to the effect that it was formed or organized solely for the purpose of owning and operating one or more of the Mortgaged Properties and prohibit it from engaging in any business unrelated to such Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, and whose organizational documents further provide, or which entity represented in the related Mortgage Loan documents, substantially to the effect that it does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in and operation of such Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, or any indebtedness other than as permitted by the related mortgage(s) or the other related Mortgage Loan documents, that it has its own books and records and accounts separate and apart from those of any other person (other than a Mortgagor for a Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with the related Mortgage Loan), and that it holds itself out as a legal entity, separate and apart from any other person or entity.
34. Defeasance. With respect to any Mortgage Loan that, pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, can be defeased (a “Defeasance”), (i) the Mortgage Loan documents provide for defeasance as a unilateral right of the Mortgagor, subject to satisfaction of conditions specified in the Mortgage Loan documents; (ii) the Mortgage Loan cannot be defeased within two years after the Closing Date; (iii) the Mortgagor is permitted to pledge only United States “government securities” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(a)(8)(ii), the revenues from which will be sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Loan when due, including the entire remaining principal balance on the maturity date (or on or after the first date on which payment may be made without payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) or, if the Mortgage Loan is an ARD Loan, the entire principal balance outstanding on the Anticipated Repayment Date (or on or after the first date on which payment may be made without payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium), and if the Mortgage Loan permits partial releases of real property in connection with partial defeasance, the revenues from the collateral will be sufficient to pay all such scheduled payments calculated on a principal amount equal to a specified percentage at least equal to 110% of the allocated loan amount for the real property to be released; (iv) the defeasance collateral is not permitted to be subject to prepayment, call, or early redemption; (v) the Mortgagor is required to provide a certification from an independent certified public accountant that the collateral is sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the mortgage note as set forth in clause (iii) above; (vi) the defeased note and the defeasance collateral are required to be assumed by a Single-Purpose Entity; (vii) the Mortgagor is required to provide an opinion of counsel that the trustee has a perfected security interest in such collateral prior to any other claim or interest; and (viii) the Mortgagor is required to pay all rating agency fees associated with defeasance (if rating confirmation is a specific condition precedent thereto) and all other reasonable expenses associated with defeasance, including, but not limited to, accountant’s fees and opinions of counsel.
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35. Fixed Interest Rates. Each Mortgage Loan bears interest at a rate that remains fixed throughout the remaining term of such Mortgage Loan, except in the case of ARD Loans and in situations where default interest is imposed.
36. Ground Leases. For purposes of this Annex D-1, a “Ground Lease” shall mean a lease creating a leasehold estate in real property where the fee owner as the ground lessor conveys for a term or terms of years its entire interest in the land and buildings and other improvements, if any, comprising the premises demised under such lease to the ground lessee (who may, in certain circumstances, own the building and improvements on the land), subject to the reversionary interest of the ground lessor as fee owner.
With respect to any Mortgage Loan where the Mortgage Loan is secured by a Ground Leasehold estate in whole or in part, and the related mortgage does not also encumber the related lessor’s fee interest in such Mortgaged Property, based upon the terms of the Ground Lease and any estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor in favor of Mortgage Loan Seller, its successors and assigns (collectively, the “Ground Lease and Related Documents”), Mortgage Loan Seller represents and warrants that:
(a) The Ground Lease or a memorandum regarding such Ground Lease has been duly recorded or submitted for recordation in a form that is acceptable for recording in the applicable jurisdiction. The Ground Lease and Related Documents permit the interest of the lessee to be encumbered by the related mortgage and do not restrict the use of the related Mortgaged Property by such lessee, its successors or assigns in a manner that would materially adversely affect the security provided by the related mortgage. No material change in the terms of the Ground Lease had occurred since its recordation, except by any written instruments which are included in the related mortgage file;
(b) The lessor under such Ground Lease has agreed in a writing included in the related mortgage file (or in such Ground Lease and Related Documents) that the Ground Lease may not be amended, modified, canceled or terminated by agreement of lessor and lessee without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee and that any such action without such consent is not binding on the Mortgagee, its successors or assigns, provided that the Mortgagee has provided lessor with notice of its lien in accordance with the terms of the Ground Lease;
(c) The Ground Lease has an original term (or an original term plus one or more optional renewal terms, which, under all circumstances, may be exercised, and will be enforceable, by either the Mortgagor or the Mortgagee) that extends not less than 20 years beyond the stated maturity of the related Mortgage Loan, or 10 years past the stated maturity if such Mortgage Loan fully amortizes by the stated maturity (or with respect to a Mortgage Loan that accrues on an actual 360 basis, substantially amortizes);
(d) The Ground Lease either (i) is not subject to any interests, estates, liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the mortgage, except for the related fee interest of the ground lessor and the Permitted Encumbrances and Title Exceptions; or (ii) is the subject of a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement or similar agreement to which the mortgagee on the lessor’s fee interest is subject;
(e) Subject to the notice requirements of the Ground Lease and Related Documents, the Ground Lease does not place commercially unreasonable restrictions on the identity of the mortgagee and the Ground Lease is assignable to the holder of the Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor thereunder (or, if such consent is required it either has been obtained or cannot be unreasonably withheld, provided that such Ground Lease has not been terminated and all amounts due thereunder have been paid),
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and in the event it is so assigned, it is further assignable by the holder of the Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor (or, if such consent is required it either has been obtained or cannot be unreasonably withheld, provided that such Ground Lease has not been terminated and all amounts due thereunder have been paid);
(f) The Mortgage Loan Seller has not received any written notice of material default under or notice of termination of such Ground Lease. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, there is no material default under such Ground Lease and no condition that, but for the passage of time or giving of notice, would result in a material default under the terms of such Ground Lease and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, such Ground Lease is in full force and effect as of the Closing Date;
(g) The Ground Lease and Related Documents require the lessor to give to the Mortgagee written notice of any default and provide that no notice of default or termination is effective against the Mortgagee unless such notice is given to the Mortgagee;
(h) A Mortgagee is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the Ground Lease through legal proceedings) to cure any default under the Ground Lease which is curable after the Mortgagee’s receipt of notice of any default before the lessor may terminate the Ground Lease;
(i) The Ground Lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by the Mortgage Loan Seller in connection with the origination of similar commercial or multifamily loans intended for securitization;
(j) Under the terms of the Ground Lease and Related Documents, any related insurance proceeds or the portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest (other than in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking as addressed in subpart (k)) will be applied either to the repair or to restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property with (so long as such proceeds are in excess of the threshold amount specified in the related Mortgage Loan documents) the Mortgagee or a trustee appointed by it having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as repair or restoration progresses, or to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest;
(k) In the case of a total or substantially total taking or loss, under the terms of the Ground Lease and Related Documents, any related insurance proceeds, or portion of the condemnation award allocable to ground lessee’s interest in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking of the related Mortgaged Property to the extent not applied to restoration, will be applied first to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest; and
(l) Provided that the Mortgagee cures any defaults which are susceptible to being cured, the ground lessor has agreed to enter into a new lease with the Mortgagee upon termination of the Ground Lease for any reason, including rejection of the Ground Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding.
37. Servicing. The servicing and collection practices used by the Mortgage Loan Seller with respect to the Mortgage Loan have been, in all respects legal and have met with customary industry standards for servicing of commercial loans for conduit loan programs.
38. Origination and Underwriting. The origination practices of the Mortgage Loan Seller (or the related originator if the Mortgage Loan Seller was not the originator) with respect to
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each Mortgage Loan have been, in all material respects, legal and as of the date of its origination, such Mortgage Loan and the origination thereof complied in all material respects with, or was exempt from, all requirements of federal, state or local law relating to the origination of such Mortgage Loan; provided that such representation and warranty does not address or otherwise cover any matters with respect to federal, state or local law otherwise covered in this Annex D-1.
39. Intentionally Omitted.
40. No Material Default; Payment Record. No Mortgage Loan has been more than 30 days delinquent, without giving effect to any grace or cure period, in making required payments in the prior 12 months (or since origination if such Mortgage Loan has been originated within the past 12 months), and as of the Cut-off Date, no Mortgage Loan is delinquent (beyond any applicable grace or cure period) in making required payments. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, there is (a) no material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the related Mortgage Loan, or (b) no event (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, which default, breach, violation or event of acceleration in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b), materially and adversely affects the value of the Mortgage Loan or the value, use or operation of the related Mortgaged Property; provided, however, that this representation and warranty does not cover any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration that specifically pertains to or arises out of an exception scheduled to any other representation and warranty made by the Mortgage Loan Seller in this Annex D-1. No person other than the holder of such Mortgage Loan may declare any event of default under the Mortgage Loan or accelerate any indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan documents.
41. Bankruptcy. As of the date of origination of the related Mortgage Loan and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge as of the Cut-off Date, neither the Mortgaged Property (other than any tenants of such Mortgaged Property), nor any portion thereof, is the subject of, and no Mortgagor, guarantor or tenant occupying a single-tenant property is a debtor in state or federal bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding.
42. Organization of Mortgagor. With respect to each Mortgage Loan, in reliance on certified copies of the organizational documents of the Mortgagor delivered by the Mortgagor in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan, the Mortgagor is an entity organized under the laws of a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Except with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with another Mortgage Loan, and other than as set forth on Schedule D-4 to this Annex D-1, no Mortgage Loan has a Mortgagor that is an Affiliate of a Mortgagor with respect to another Mortgage Loan. An “Affiliate” for purposes of this paragraph (42) means, a Mortgagor that is under direct or indirect common ownership and control with another Mortgagor.
43. Environmental Conditions. A Phase I environmental site assessment (or update of a previous Phase I and or Phase II environmental site assessment) and, with respect to certain Mortgage Loans, a Phase II environmental site assessment (collectively, an “ESA”) meeting ASTM requirements was conducted by a reputable environmental consultant in connection with such Mortgage Loan within 12 months prior to its origination date (or an update of a previous ESA was prepared), and such ESA (i) did not identify the existence of recognized environmental conditions (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-13 or its successor, hereinafter “Environmental Condition”) at the related Mortgaged Property or the need for further investigation, or (ii) if the existence of an Environmental Condition or need
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for further investigation was indicated in any such ESA, then at least one of the following statements is true: (A) an amount reasonably estimated by a reputable environmental consultant to be sufficient to cover the estimated cost to cure any material noncompliance with applicable Environmental Laws or the Environmental Condition has been escrowed by the related Mortgagor and is held or controlled by the related Mortgagee; (B) if the only Environmental Condition relates to the presence of asbestos-containing materials, radon in indoor air, lead based paint or lead in drinking water, the only recommended action in the ESA is the institution of such a plan, an operations or maintenance plan has been required to be instituted by the related Mortgagor that can reasonably be expected to mitigate the identified risk; (C) the Environmental Condition identified in the related environmental report was remediated or abated or contained in all material respects prior to the date hereof, and, if and as appropriate, a no further action, completion or closure letter or its equivalent was obtained from the applicable governmental regulatory authority (or the environmental issue affecting the related Mortgaged Property was otherwise listed by such governmental authority as “closed” or a reputable environmental consultant has concluded that no further action is required); (D) an environmental policy or a lender’s pollution legal liability insurance policy that covers liability for the identified circumstance or condition was obtained from an insurer rated no less than “A-” (or the equivalent) by Moody’s, S&P, Fitch Ratings, Inc. and/or A.M. Best; (E) a party not related to the Mortgagor was identified as the responsible party for such condition or circumstance and such responsible party has financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to address the situation; or (F) a party related to the Mortgagor having financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to address the situation is required to take action. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, except as set forth in the ESA, there is no Environmental Condition (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-13 or its successor) at the related Mortgaged Property.
44. Intentionally Omitted.
45. Appraisal. The servicing file contains an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property with an appraisal date within 6 months of the Mortgage Loan origination date, and within 12 months of the Cut-off Date. The appraisal is signed by an appraiser that (i) (A) is a Member of the Appraisal Institute or (B) has a comparable professional designation and possesses the level of experience required to evaluate commercial real estate collateral and (ii) to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, had no interest, direct or indirect, in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor or in any loan made on the security thereof, and whose compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Mortgage Loan. Each appraiser has represented in such appraisal or in a supplemental letter that the appraisal satisfies the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation.
46. Mortgage Loan Schedule. The information pertaining to each Mortgage Loan which is set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached as an exhibit to the related MLPA is true and correct in all material respects as of the Cut-off Date and contains all information required by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to be contained therein.
47. Cross-Collateralization. No Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted with any other mortgage loan that is outside the Mortgage Pool, except in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan.
48. Advance of Funds by the Mortgage Loan Seller. Except for loan proceeds advanced at the time of loan origination or other payments contemplated by the Mortgage Loan documents, no advance of funds has been made by the Mortgage Loan Seller to the related Mortgagor, and no funds have been received from any person other than the related Mortgagor or an affiliate, directly, or, to the knowledge of the Mortgage Loan Seller,
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indirectly for, or on account of, payments due on the Mortgage Loan. Neither the Mortgage Loan Seller nor any affiliate thereof has any obligation to make any capital contribution to any Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan, other than contributions made on or prior to the date hereof.
49. Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The Mortgage Loan Seller has complied in all material respects with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act of 2001 with respect to the origination of the Mortgage Loan.
For purposes of this Annex D-1, “Mortgagee” means the mortgagee, grantee or beneficiary under any Mortgage, any holder of legal title to any portion of any Mortgage Loan or, if applicable, any agent or servicer on behalf of such party.
For purposes of this Annex D-1, “Mortgagor” means the obligor or obligors on a Mortgage Note, including without limitation, any person that has acquired the related Mortgaged Property and assumed the obligations of the original obligor under the Mortgage Note and including in connection with any Mortgage Loan that utilizes an indemnity deed of trust structure, the borrower and the Mortgaged Property owner/payment guarantor/mortgagor individually and collectively, as the context may require.
For purposes of this Annex D-1, the phrases “the sponsor’s knowledge” or “the sponsor’s belief” and other words and phrases of like import mean, except where otherwise expressly set forth in these representations and warranties, the actual state of knowledge or belief of the sponsor, its officers and employees directly responsible for the underwriting, origination, servicing or sale of the Mortgage Loans regarding the matters expressly set forth in these representations and warranties in each case without having conducted any independent inquiry into such matters and without any obligation to have done so (except (i) having sent to the servicers servicing the Mortgage Loans on behalf of the sponsor, if any, specific inquiries regarding the matters referred to and (ii) as expressly set forth in these representations and warranties). All information contained in documents which are part of or required to be part of a Mortgage File (to the extent such documents exist) shall be deemed within the sponsor’s knowledge.
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Schedule D-1 to Annex D-1
MORTGAGE LOANS WITH EXISTING MEZZANINE DEBT
None.
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Schedule D-2 to Annex D-1
MORTGAGE LOANS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH MEZZANINE DEBT
IS PERMITTED IN THE FUTURE
Mortgage Loan Number as Identified on Annex A-1 | Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC Mortgage Loans | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association Mortgage Loans | Bank of America, National Association Mortgage Loans | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association Mortgage Loans |
1 | Bay Plaza Community Center | |||
11 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center |
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Schedule D-3 to Annex D-1
CROSS-COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE LOANS
None.
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Schedule D-4 to Annex D-1
MORTGAGE LOANS WITH AFFILIATED BORROWERS
Mortgage Loan Number as Identified on Annex A-1 | Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC Mortgage Loans | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association Mortgage Loans | Bank of America, National Association Mortgage Loans | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association Mortgage Loans |
21 | Springfield Valley Apartments | |||
31 | Riverwest Business Park | |||
32 | Ponderosa | |||
33 | Bo Mar |
D-1-23 |
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
Annex D-2
EXCEPTIONS TO MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
7 and 8 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | For so long as no event of default under the related Whole Loan exists, the Whole Loan documents prohibit the lender from selling any portion of the Whole Loan, other than sales of securities as a result of a securitization, to Simon Property Group, Brookfield Property Partners LP, Westfield Group, Taubman Centers, Inc., CBL & Associates, Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust (PREIT), Washington Prime, Kimco Realty, Starwood Retail, Pyramid Management Group, Unibail-Rodaemco, Ashkenazy Development Inc. or Centennial (or any entity controlled by any of the foregoing). | ||
7 and 8 | Colony Square (Loan No. 10) | An approximate 19,686 square foot portion of the Mortgaged Property is operated as a food hall (the “Food Hall Premises”) by Politan Atlanta LLC (“Politan”) pursuant to a management agreement between the Mortgagor, as owner, and Politan, as manager. Under such management agreement, Politan has an option to purchase (the “Purchase Option”) the Food Hall Premises if the Mortgagor wishes to sell the Food Hall Premises as a going concern provided, among other conditions, Politan pays a purchase price equal to the greater of either (i) four times the Mortgagor’s earnings from the operation of the Food Hall Premises before tax, interest and amortization (EBITA) or (ii) the Mortgagor’s unamortized cost of building out the Food Hall Premises. In addition, Politan has a right of first refusal (the “Right of First Refusal”) to purchase the Food Hall Premises in the event of a proposed sale of the Food Hall Premises to a third party. The management agreement provides that neither the Purchase Option nor the Right of First Refusal are applicable to a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or the first sale thereafter. | ||
9 and 32 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The Mortgagor has the right to obtain a PACE Loan (as defined below) for an amount not to exceed $10,000,000. “PACE Loan” means (x) any “Property-Assessed Clean Energy loan” or (y) any other indebtedness, without regard to the name given to such indebtedness, which is (i) incurred for improvements to the Mortgaged Property for the purpose of increasing energy efficiency, increasing use of renewable energy sources, resource conservation, or a combination of the foregoing, and (ii) repaid through multi-year tax assessments against the Mortgaged Property. | ||
18 | All MSMCH Mortgage Loans (Loan Nos. 4, 5, 9, 10, 16, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32 and 33) | The Mortgage Loan documents may allow the Mortgagor to obtain insurance from an insurer that does not meet the required rating if it obtains a “cut through endorsement” from an insurance company that meets the required rating. The Mortgage Loan documents may also allow the Mortgagor to obtain insurance from an insurer that does not meet the required rating if a parent company that owns at |
D-2-1 |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
least 51% of the insurer has the required rating and use of such insurance is approved by the rating agencies. The threshold for the lender having the right to hold and disburse insurance proceeds may be based on 5% of the original principal amount rather than 5% of the outstanding principal amount. The Mortgage Loan documents may provide that the Mortgagor may obtain insurance that does not meet the requirements otherwise set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents, and may not meet the requirements of Representation 18, provided that approval of the lender or rating confirmation is obtained for such non-compliant insurance. In addition, all exceptions to Representation 31 set forth herein for all MSMCH Mortgage Loans are also exceptions to this Representation 18. | ||||
18 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The Whole Loan documents permit (i) a property insurance deductible up to $500,000, except with respect to flood, windstorm/named storm/hail coverage and earthquake coverage, which may have a deductible up to 5% of the total insurable value of the Mortgaged Property subject to a $500,000 minimum and (ii) a liability insurance deductible up to $500,000. | ||
18 | Colony Square (Loan No. 10) | The Loan Documents may permit the related Mortgagor to cause the insurance required at the related Mortgaged Property under the Loan Documents to be maintained by a tenant, or by a condominium board or association, at the related Mortgaged Property. | ||
18 | LA Fitness – Linden, NJ (Loan No. 20) | The lender is not named as a loss payee under the property insurance policy. | ||
19 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | A portion of the Mortgaged Property shares a tax lot with Macy’s (one of the non-collateral anchors at the mall of which the Mortgaged Property constitutes a portion). Provisions providing for separation of the tax lots upon foreclosure are included in the Mortgage Loan documents and the Mortgagor and Macy’s have a tax sharing arrangement pursuant to a reciprocal easement agreement. | ||
26 | Colony Square (Loan No. 10) | According to the zoning report obtained in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan, there are four open fire code violations with respect to the Mortgaged Property. | ||
26 and 27 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio (Loan No. 5) | The use of the Elmwood and Seabranch Mortgaged Properties as mobile home parks is a legal non-conforming use, and with respect to the River Grove Mortgaged Property, the use of a building at the Mortgaged Property as a mobile home management office is non-conforming. In addition, the following Mortgaged Properties are legal non-conforming in a material respect as to density, lot width, setbacks or similar issues (in addition to other non-conformities at other Mortgaged Properties and at such Mortgaged Properties): Bamboo (lot width deficient by 11.6 feet and depth by 11.4 feet), Cliftwood (lot width deficient by up to 39.5 feet and density exceeds |
D-2-2 |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
maximum allowed by up to 4.75 dwelling units per acre), Elmwood (lot width deficient by 12 feet and density exceeds maximum by 1.1 dwelling unit per acre), Indian Skies (lot width deficient minimum of ten feet and recreational vehicle or park model space encroaches into separation requirement by maximum of 10 feet), Kastaway Key (lot size deficient by 5.786 acres, several mobile home lots appear to be deficient by up to 1.65 feet, density exceeds requirements by 6.31 units per acre, and various encroachments), Lake Ridge (living units encroach into separation requirement by up to five feet), Olive Hill (setback requirements encroached by mobile homes by up to 14.9 feet), Ridgecrest (lot size deficient by 1.073 acres, lot width deficient by up to 45.58 feet), River Run (lot size deficient by 374,329 square feet), Royal Palms (mobile homes encroach various setbacks by up to 4 feet), Seabranch (lot area deficient by 2.699 acres in one district and 1,500 square feet in another district) and Wildwood Acres (individual mobile home lot widths deficient by an estimated five feet, density exceeds maximum by 1.4 dwelling units per acre, mobile homes encroach into setbacks by up to 35 feet, building separation of certain mobile homes is deficient by 8.2 feet). | ||||
26 and 27 | Kenhorst Plaza (Loan No. 16) | The existing tattoo parlor use is legal non-conforming. Certificates of occupancy were not located at closing for four tenants. There is a zoning code violation for the Hounds Town doggy day care outside area for which requisite approvals have not been obtained. With respect to the certificates of occupancy and doggy day care violations above, the Mortgage Loan documents require the borrower to cure such violations as specified in such Mortgage Loan documents within 90 days following origination, subject to successive 30 day extensions so long as borrower is pursuing such cure in a commercially reasonable manner exercising good faith and due diligence. The zoning report did not include any current fire code or building code statements. The Mortgage Loan documents require the borrower to obtain such statements within 90 days following origination, subject to successive 30 day extensions so long as borrower is pursuing obtaining such documents in a commercially reasonable manner exercising good faith and due diligence, and in the event any violations are disclosed in such documents, to cure such violations as specified in such Mortgage Loan documents within 90 days of the earlier of the borrower’s awareness of the same or lender notifies borrower of the same, subject to successive 30 day extensions so long as borrower is pursuing such cure in a commercially reasonable manner exercising good faith and due diligence. | ||
26 and 27 | Lake Eustis MHP (Loan No. 27) | There is an open building code violation affecting the Mortgaged Property related to a stormwater pipeline and work on the seawall. |
D-2-3 |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
26 and 27 | Ponderosa (Loan No. 32) | The use of the Mortgaged Property as a mobile home park is legal non-conforming. | ||
28 | All MSMCH Mortgage Loans (Loan Nos. 4, 5, 9, 10, 16, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32 and 33) | The environmental indemnity agreements or other Mortgage Loan documents may contain provisions to the effect that, if an environmental insurance policy reasonably acceptable to the lender is obtained with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the lender and other indemnified parties (or, if applicable, the indemnitors) are required to first make a claim under such environmental insurance policy, or to allow the environmental indemnitors to make such a claim, and may not make a claim against the environmental indemnitors, except to the extent that such environmental insurance policy does not cover the losses suffered and/or does not fully cover the costs of such losses or of any remediation or the lender or other indemnified parties have been unable to recover under such environmental insurance policy with respect to all or a portion of such costs or losses within a reasonable period of time despite good faith efforts to do so (or in certain cases, within a specified time period after the date the lender or other indemnified parties (or the indemnitors, if applicable) commenced efforts to collect such environmental losses). The Mortgage Loan documents may provide that there will not be recourse for voluntary transfers of either the Mortgaged Property or equity interests in the Mortgagor made in violation of the Mortgage Loan documents to the extent of failure to comply with administrative requirements of notice and updated organizational charts for what would otherwise constitute permitted transfers. | ||
28 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The loss carveout for misappropriation of rents after an event of default, security deposits, insurance proceeds, or condemnation awards is limited to the intentional misappropriation thereof. A voluntary transfer in violation of the Mortgage Loan documents triggers only a loss carveout instead of a full recourse carveout. | ||
28 | MoCo Portfolio (Loan No. 9) | There is no recourse if the borrower acquiesces in bankruptcy, but only because refusing to so acquiesce would be an ethical breach because frivolous. | ||
29 | Sunbelt MHC Portfolio (Loan No. 5) | The Mortgage Loan permits release of individual Mortgaged Properties, and the first five Mortgaged Properties to be released are permitted to be released upon prepayment of a release price equal to the greater of 105% of the allocated loan amount of such Mortgaged Property and 60% of the net sales proceeds of such Mortgaged Property. Accordingly such Mortgaged Properties may be released at a release price that is less than 110% of their allocated loan amounts. | ||
29 | MoCo Portfolio (Loan No. 9) | In the event of a casualty to any of the individual buildings at the Mortgaged Property, if the borrower is required to apply insurance proceeds to pay down the Mortgage Loan, it may obtain the release |
D-2-4 |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
of the related individual building upon repayment of 100% of the allocated loan amount of such building. | ||||
31 | All MSMCH Mortgage Loans (Loan Nos. 4, 5, 9, 10, 16, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32 and 33) | The Mortgage Loan documents may allow terrorism insurance to be obtained from an insurer that is rated at least investment grade (i.e. “BBB-”) by S&P and also rated at least “BBB-” by Fitch, and/or “Baa3” by Moody’s (if such rating agencies rate any securitization of such mortgage loans and also rate the insurer). In addition, with respect to terrorism insurance, the Mortgage Loan documents may provide for 12 months, rather than 18 months, of business interruption coverage, even if the Mortgage Loan is in excess of $50,000,000. In addition, the Mortgage Loan documents may provide that if TRIPRA or a similar statute is not in effect, the related Mortgagor will not be required to spend on the premium for terrorism insurance coverage more than two (2) times the premium then currently payable in respect of the property and business interruption/loss of rents insurance required under the Mortgage Loan documents (without giving effect to the cost of terrorism, earthquake, and in some cases, flood and/or windstorm components of such insurance at the time terrorism coverage is excluded from any insurance policy). All exceptions to Representation 18 set forth herein for all MSMCH Mortgage Loans are also exceptions to Representation 31. | ||
31 | Colony Square (Loan No. 10) | The Loan Documents may permit the related Mortgagor to cause the insurance required at the related Mortgaged Property under the Loan Documents to be maintained by a tenant, or by a condominium board or association, at the related Mortgaged Property. | ||
33 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The Mortgagor previously owned the parcel that contains a J.C. Penney store, which is part of the mall of which the Mortgaged Property forms a part. The Mortgagor sold that parcel prior to the origination of the Mortgage Loan. | ||
36 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The Mortgagor has a ground leasehold interest in a portion of the Mortgaged Property. With respect to the related ground lease: 36(C) The term of the ground lease expires on May 31, 2048. 36(H) The ground lease does not expressly provide a cure period that includes sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the ground lease; however the ground lease does provide the lender an additional 10 days for payment of rent and 30 days for other defaults.
|
D-2-5 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
7 | Bay Plaza Community Center (Loan No. 1) Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The related Mortgage and assignment of leases secures the subject Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) on a pari passu basis. | ||
7 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | For so long as no event of default exists, the Mortgage Loan documents prohibit the lender from selling any portion of the Mortgage Loan, other than sales of securities as a result of a securitization, to Simon Property Group, Brookfield Property Partners LP, Westfield Group, Taubman Centers, Inc., CBL & Associates, Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust (PREIT), Washington Prime, Kimco Realty, Starwood Retail, Pyramid Management Group, Unibail-Rodaemco, Ashkenazy Development Inc. or Centennial (or any entity controlled by any of the foregoing). | ||
9 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The borrower has the right to obtain a PACE Loan (as defined below) for an amount not to exceed $10,000,000. “PACE Loan” means (x) any Property-Assessed Clean Energy loan” or (y) any other indebtedness, without regard to the name given to such indebtedness, which is (i) incurred for improvements to the Mortgaged Property for the purpose of increasing energy efficiency, increasing use of renewable energy sources, resource conservation, or a combination of the foregoing, and (ii) repaid through multi-year tax assessments against the Mortgaged Property. | ||
10 | Bay Plaza Community Center (Loan No. 1) Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The related Mortgage and assignment of leases secures the subject Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) on a pari passu basis. | ||
15 | Metro 3610 (Loan No. 3) | Harshad Dharod, one of the non-recourse carveout guarantors of the Mortgage Loan, owns more than 40 multifamily properties across the western United States and is involved in a handful of ongoing litigations as a defendant or indirectly through an affiliated property manager, including certain labor and employment lawsuits alleging, among other matters, improper compensation and insufficient breaks, with potential liability in the amount ranging from approximately $50,000 to $500,000, and certain tenant claims that are being handled by insurance. | ||
18 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The Mortgage Loan documents permit (i) a property insurance deductible up to $500,000, except with respect to flood, windstorm/named storm/hail coverage and earthquake coverage, which may have a deductible up to 5% of the total insurable value of the Mortgaged Property subject to a $500,000 minimum and (ii) a liability insurance deductible up to $500,000. The Mortgagors are permitted to hold insurance policies that do not meet the Insurance Rating Requirements if they have prior written consent from the lender and Rating Agency Confirmation. | ||
18 | Metro 3610 (Loan No. 3) | The Mortgagor is permitted to maintain a portion of the insurance coverage required under the Mortgage Loan documents with insurance companies which do not meet the requirements set forth therein (“Otherwise Rated Insurers”) in their current participation |
D-2-6 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
amounts and positions within the syndicate, provided that, if any such carrier rating is withdrawn or downgraded below its current AM Best rating, the Mortgagor must promptly replace such applicable carrier with a carrier which meets the rating requirements set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents. Further, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Mortgage Loan is part of a securitization where S&P rates any of the issued securities or classes of certificates in connection with such securitization, at the insurance policy renewal, the Mortgagor must replace all Otherwise Rated Insurers with an insurance company meeting the rating requirements set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents. | ||||
18 | 609 West Randolph Street (Loan No. 8) | The Mortgagor is required to maintain a comprehensive all risk “special form” insurance policy providing for no deductible in excess of $100,000, which is higher than customary. | ||
18 | 4265 San Felipe (Loan No. 12) | The Mortgage Loan documents provide that the Mortgagor will not be in default if the Mortgagor maintains (or causes to be maintained) insurance policies which (i) have coverages, deductibles and/or other related provisions other than those specified in the Mortgage Loan documents and/or (ii) are provided by insurance companies not meeting the credit ratings requirements set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents (any such policy, a “Non-Conforming Policy”); provided, that, prior to obtaining such Non-Conforming Policies, the Mortgagor must have (1) received the lender’s prior written consent thereto and (2) confirmed that the lender has received a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to any such Non-Conforming Policy. | ||
19 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | A portion of the Mortgaged Property to the west of 92nd Street and the parcel occupied by Macy’s, the latter of which is not part of the Mortgaged Property, together constitute a single tax lot (the “Shared Tax Lot”). The real estate taxes on the shared tax lot are allocated between Macy’s and one of the two Mortgagors which owns the Mortgaged Property (the “Property Borrower”) under a reciprocal easement agreement (the “REA”). Under the REA, Macy's pays approximately 40% of the total property taxes assessed against the shared tax lot to the Property Borrower, who then makes the required tax payments to the applicable taxing authority. There are no other operating covenants in place governing the operation of the Shared Tax Lot. In the event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents, the lender has the right to require, among other related rights, the Property Borrower to exercise the rights of the Property Borrower under the REA to pursue the creation of a separate tax lot for the portion of the Mortgaged Property that is part of the Shared Tax Lot, such that no portion of the Mortgaged Property shares a tax lot with any real property that is not subject to the lien of the Mortgage Loan. The Mortgagors have provided a non-recourse carveout for any losses arising from the lender’s inability to foreclose on the portion of the Mortgaged Property that is part of the Shared |
D-2-7 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
Tax Lot caused by (i) the City of New York’s refusal to accept for recordation a deed in foreclosure with respect to such portion of the Mortgaged Property, and (ii) the Mortgagors’ failure to promptly pursue the creation of a separate tax lot for the portion of the Mortgaged Property comprising the Shared Tax Lot. | ||||
27 | 1-3 West 125th Street (Loan No. 17) | A certificate of occupancy for PLS Check Cashiers of NY, the fourth largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property, is not currently active. A temporary certificate of occupancy (“TCO”) that was in place expired on July 21, 2024, and the renewal request was made on July 17, 2024. The Mortgagor is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to, or cause the applicable tenant to, diligently work to obtain and deliver a temporary and permanent certificate of occupancy for the space. The Mortgage Loan documents provide a non-recourse carveout for any losses incurred by the lender as a result of the failure to have a temporary or permanent certificate of occupancy with respect to the related tenant space. | ||
28 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The loss carveout for misappropriation of rents after an event of default, security deposits, insurance proceeds, or condemnation awards is limited to the intentional misappropriation thereof. A voluntarty transfer in violation of the Mortgage Loan documents triggers only a loss carveout instead of a full recourse carveout. The obligations and liabilities of the indemnitors under the environmental indemnity agreement will terminate two years after the earlier to occur of (i) the repayment of the Mortgage Loan in full and the satisfaction of all obligations of indemnitors under the Mortgage Loan documents (except any such obligations, such as indemnification obligations which expressly survive repayment in full of the Mortgage Loan), and (ii) an indemnified party or an agent thereof will have acquired possession of or title to the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure, exercise of power of sale or deed in lieu thereof. | ||
28 | 609 West Randolph Street (Loan No. 8) | The indemnification obligations of the related Mortgagor under the environmental indemnity will terminate on the date that is 36 months after the repayment of the Mortgage Loan in full upon satisfaction of certain customary conditions set forth in the environmental indemnity agreement, including, without limitation, the related Mortgagor’s delivery of an updated environmental report satisfactory to the indemnitee in accordance with the environmental indemnity agreement. | ||
28 | 1-3 West 125th Street (Loan No. 17) | The indemnification obligations of the related Mortgagor under the environmental indemnity will terminate on the date that is 24 months after the repayment of the Mortgage Loan in full upon satisfaction of certain customary conditions set forth in the environmental indemnity agreement, including, without limitation, the related Mortgagor’s delivery of an updated environmental report satisfactory |
D-2-8 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
to the indemnitee in accordance with the environmental indemnity agreement. | ||||
32 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The borrower has the right to obtain a PACE Loan (as defined below) for an amount not to exceed $10,000,000. “PACE Loan” means (x) any Property-Assessed Clean Energy loan” or (y) any other indebtedness, without regard to the name given to such indebtedness, which is (i) incurred for improvements to the Mortgaged Property for the purpose of increasing energy efficiency, increasing use of renewable energy sources, resource conservation, or a combination of the foregoing, and (ii) repaid through multi-year tax assessments against the Mortgaged Property. | ||
33 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The Mortgagor previously owned the parcel that contains a J.C. Penney store, which is part of the mall of which the Mortgaged Property forms a part. The Mortgagor sold that parcel prior to the origination of the Mortgage Loan. | ||
36 | Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The Mortgagor has a ground leasehold interest in a portion of the Mortgaged Property. With respect to the related ground lease: 36(C) The term of the ground lease expires on May 31, 2048. 36(H) The ground lease does not expressly provide a cure period that includes sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the ground lease; however the ground lease does provide the lender an additional 10 days for payment of rent and 30 days for other defaults. | ||
40 | All JPMCB Mortgage Loans (Loan Nos. 1, 3, 4, 8, 12, 17 and 22) | With respect to any covenants under the related Mortgage Loan that require the Mortgagor to ensure a tenant or Mortgaged Property is operating or to enforce the terms of leases, such Mortgagor may be in default of one or more of such covenants due to closures mandated or recommended by governmental authorities and moratoriums imposed by governmental authorities on real estate remedies. | ||
47 | Bay Plaza Community Center (Loan No. 1) Queens Center (Loan No. 4) | The Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with the related Companion Loans. |
D-2-9 |
Bank of America, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
7 | Gateway Center North (Loan No. 2) | J.C. Penney Properties, Inc., as ground lessee, has a right of first refusal (“ROFR”) under the related ground lease to purchase its pad site if a bona fide offer is received from a third party to purchase its pad site that the borrower is otherwise willing to accept. The ROFR is not extinguished by foreclosure; however, the ROFR does not apply to foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof. | ||
8 | Gateway Center North (Loan No. 2) | See exception to Representation 7. | ||
18 | Gateway Center North (Loan No. 2) | The related Mortgage Loan documents permit the related Mortgagor to maintain a portion of the coverage required under the related loan documents with insurance companies which do not meet the insurance requirements (“Otherwise Rated Insurers”) in their current participation amounts and positions within the syndicate of insurers; provided that (1) in the event that S&P is rating any securitization in which any portion of such Whole Loan is allocated, the related Mortgagor is required to replace the Otherwise Rated Insurers at renewal with insurance companies meeting the rating requirements set forth in the related Mortgage Loan agreement and (2) if, prior to renewal, the current AM Best rating of any such Otherwise Rated Insurer is withdrawn or downgraded, such Mortgagor is required to replace any Otherwise Rated Insurer. The related loan documents provide that the threshold at which the lender retains the right to hold and disburse insurance proceeds to be applied for repair or restoration is $12,000,000. The related Mortgage Loan documents permit borrower to utilize a “Retention Amount” funded by Relsure Vermont Inc., a licensed captive insurance company owned by affiliates of The Related Companies, L.P., in addition to the required deductible, for all losses, excluding wind and earthquake related losses, so long as (1) the Retention Amount is aggregated annually, (2) the Retention Amount remain prefunded at all times during the Mortgage Loan term and (3) the related Mortgagee has submitted evidence satisfactory to the Mortgagee and rating agencies of such prefunded arrangement at the request of the Mortgagee or a Rating Agency. The Retention Amount is a $5,000,000 aggregate deductible, subject to a $2,500,000 per occurrence deductible. | ||
18 | Wareham Crossing (Loan No. 7) | The related loan documents provide that the threshold at which the lender retains the right to hold and disburse insurance proceeds to be applied for repair or restoration is $2,430,000. | ||
18 | Miramar Metroplex (Loan No. 15) | The related loan documents provide that the threshold at which the lender retains the right to hold and disburse insurance proceeds to be applied for repair or restoration is $1,000,000. | ||
26 | Kent Supreme Self Storage (Loan No. 18) | The Mortgaged Property is legal non-conforming to use, as “miniwarehouses” are limited to 40% of the gross leasable area of the building in which the miniwarehousing use is located and cannot |
D-2-10 |
Bank of America, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
be located on the ground floor. Miniwarehousing use exceeds 40% of the gross leasable area at the Mortgaged Property and is located on the ground floor. If damaged or destroyed by fire or other natural disaster, the buildings could be reconstructed, restored and used as before, so long as a work permit application is filed within 1 year of the casualty. The borrower has covenanted that, following a casualty, it will commence restoration of the Mortgaged Property in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement within 12-months following the occurrence of such casualty, including filing all applicable permit applications with the applicable governmental authorities within such 12-month period. | ||||
28 | Wareham Crossing (Loan No. 7) | The related environmental indemnity agreement provides that if the borrower or guarantor delivers to the lender an environmental insurance policy acceptable to the lender in its sole discretion, then the indemnitor’s obligation to indemnify the indemnified parties for any losses arising under such environmental indemnity agreement will be limited to that portion of losses that are not recovered under such environmental insurance policy (except the indemnitor will remain primarily liable for the amount of any deductible under such policy). The indemnified parties are required to abstain from exercising any rights and remedies under the environmental indemnity agreement until the earliest of: (1) the expiration of 6 months after the indemnitor, indemnitee or any indemnified party has made a written claim under the environmental insurance policy, without payment by the insurer, (2) if the insurer has refused in writing the defense of any claim or to provide coverage after the indemnitor, indemnitee or any indemnified party has made a written claim upon the insurer under the environmental insurance policy or (3) such shorter time, if in the sole but commercially reasonable judgment of the indemnitee, any delay will endanger any tenant or other occupant of the Mortgaged Property or their guests or the general public or may materially and adversely affect the value of the Mortgaged Property if not immediately addressed. | ||
28 | Wareham Crossing (Loan No. 7) | The related loan documents provide recourse to the borrower and guarantor for losses to the lender for retention by the borrower (rather than misappropriation) of tenant security deposits or rents collected in advance which are not deposited with the lender, deposit bank or cash management bank promptly upon demand during the existence of an event of default. | ||
28 | 390 Wythe Avenue (Loan No. 14) | The obligations of the borrower and guarantor under the environmental indemnity agreement are limited such that such indemnitors will not have any indemnification obligations with respect to any losses: (a) to the extent same arise out of or as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of an indemnified party or (b) |
D-2-11 |
Bank of America, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
with respect to conditions or circumstances which did not exist prior to, and arise solely out of actions, conditions, or events first occurring after the lender's (or its designee's) acquisition of title to the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu thereof or otherwise. | ||||
28 | Miramar Metroplex (Loan No. 15) | Recourse for misapplication or misappropriation of security deposits is limited to willful misapplication or misappropriation. | ||
28 | Springfield Valley Apartments Riverwest Business Park | The obligations of the borrower and guarantor under the environmental indemnity agreement are limited such that such indemnitors will not have any indemnification obligations with respect to any losses that they can prove to the satisfaction of the lender (in the lender’s sole, but good faith determination) arose solely from hazardous materials that: (a) were not present on, in, under or about the Mortgaged Property prior to the date that the lender or its nominee (including any trustee) acquired possession, control and/or title to the Mortgaged Property or the beneficial ownership of the borrower, whether by foreclosure, exercise of power of sale or otherwise and (b) were not the result of any act or negligence on the part of the borrower, guarantor or any of their affiliates, agents or contractors. | ||
31 | Gateway Center North (Loan No. 2) | The related Mortgage Loan documents permit borrower to utilize a “Retention Amount” funded by Relsure Vermont Inc., a licensed captive insurance company owned by affiliates of The Related Companies, L.P., in addition to the required deductible, for all losses, excluding wind and earthquake related losses, so long as (1) the Retention Amount is aggregated annually, (2) the Retention Amount remain prefunded at all times during the Mortgage Loan term and (3) the related Mortgagee has submitted evidence satisfactory to the Mortgagee and rating agencies of such prefunded arrangement at the request of the Mortgagee or a Rating Agency. The Retention Amount is a $5,000,000 aggregate deductible, subject to a $2,500,000 per occurrence deductible. | ||
31 | Miramar Metroplex (Loan No. 15) | The related loan agreement provides that if TRIPRA (or a subsequent statute, extension or reauthorization) is not in effect, the borrower will not be required to pay annual premiums in excess of the TC Cap (defined below) in order to obtain the terrorism coverage (but the borrower will be obligated to purchase the maximum amount of terrorism coverage available with funds equal to the TC Cap). As used above, “TC Cap” means an amount equal to two (2) times the premium for a separate “Special Form” or “All Risks” policy or equivalent policy insuring only the Mortgaged Property on a stand-alone basis at the time that any terrorism coverage is excluded from any policy. | ||
32 | 109-111 Lexington Avenue (Loan No. 30) | The related loan documents permit the non-recourse carveout guarantor (Navnit Kumar) to pledge up to 100% of his direct ownership interest in the borrower to the United States Small |
D-2-12 |
Bank of America, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
Business Administration (the “Permitted Pledge”) to secure his obligations to the United States Small Business Administration pursuant to that certain Economic Injury Disaster Relief loan in the outstanding principal amount of $126,600 as of the origination date. The commencement of the exercise of any remedies by the pledgee under the Permitted Pledge against the direct or indirect ownership interests of Navnit Kumar in the borrower will constitute a prohibited transfer under the related loan documents. | ||||
33 | Gateway Center North 390 Wythe Avenue Miramar Metroplex Kent Supreme Self Storage (Loan No. 18) 109-111 Lexington Avenue (Loan No. 30) | Each related borrower is a recycled single-purpose entity, however, such borrower made standard representations and warranties, including backwards representations and warranties where required to complete coverage, and the recourse carveout guaranty includes coverage with respect to violations of such single-purpose entity representations and warranties. | ||
34 | Gateway Center North (Loan No. 2) | In connection with a defeasance, the borrower’s obligation to pay servicing and trustee fees is capped at 5 basis points of the outstanding principal balance of the related Whole Loan (which had an original principal balance of $300,000,000), and will only be paid upon successful closing of the defeasance. | ||
34 | Miramar Metroplex (Loan No. 15) | The defeasance conditions in the related loan agreement do not expressly require a certification from an independent certified public accountant that the defeasance collateral will generate amounts sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the loan documents. However, the loan agreement does require delivery of evidence satisfactory to the lender in its reasonable discretion that the defeasance collateral will generate amounts sufficient to make all payments of principal and interest due under the loan documents (including the scheduled outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan on the last day of the lockout period.) |
D-2-13 |
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. on | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
8 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack (Loan No. 6) | The mortgaged property is security for 7 pari passu senior notes aggregating $464,800,000, and 2 subordinate notes aggregating $520,200, totaling $985,000,000. (I) Conditional Rights of First Refusal. Nine of the 24 hotel properties securing the mortgage loan have franchise agreements in place with Marriott International, Inc, as follows: (i) Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott, Fort Smith, AR; (ii) Tucson University Marriott, Tucson, AZ; (iii) Normal Marriott Hotel, Normal, IL; (iv) Springfield Residence Inn, Springfield, MO; (v) La Vista Courtyard by Marriott, La Vista, NE; (vi) Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott, Oklahoma City, OK; (vii) Oklahoma City Residence Inn, Oklahoma City, OK; (viii) North Charleston Residence Inn, North Charleston, SC; and (ix) Richardson Renaissance, Richardson, TX. Marriott International, Inc., as franchisor, has a conditional Right of First Refusal (“ROFR”) to acquire each such property if there is a transfer of one of the hotels or controlling direct or indirect interest in a Borrower to a competitor (generally, any person that exclusively develops, operates or franchises through or with a competitor of franchisor comprising at least 10 luxury hotels, 20 full-service hotels or 50 limited-service hotels). The ROFR is not extinguished by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof, and if there is a transfer to a competitor by foreclosure, or if franchisee or its affiliates become a competitor, franchisor has right to purchase hotel upon notice to franchisee. The franchisor comfort letters provide that, if lender exercises remedies against a franchisee, lender may appoint a lender affiliate to acquire the property and enter into a management or franchise agreement if it is not competitor or competitor affiliate; provided, however, that a lender affiliate will not be deemed a competitor simply due to its ownership of multiple or competing hotels or having engaged managers to manage such other hotels. (II) Environmental Use and Activity Limitations. The Phase I environmental site assessments obtained in connection with loan origination identified the following controlled recognized environmental conditions, which in each case include various use and activity limitations, as follows: (A) Charleston Embassy Suites. The Phase I ESA identified residual soil, soil gas and/or groundwater impacts including, among other things, benzene, total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) and related contamination plumes, resulting from prior industrial uses at the Mortgaged Property (including automotive facilities and a dry cleaner) for which regulatory closure was issued in 2007 based on, among other things, the commercial use of the Mortgaged Property, the use of public water at the Mortgaged Property and the installation of a vapor barrier. (B) East Peoria Embassy Suites. The Phase I ESA identified volatile organic compounds and petroleum constituents resulting from prior industrial uses at the Mortgaged Property (including, among other things, former automotive repair facilities, gas stations and oil stations) for which (1) a Phase II ESA performed in 2018 determined that no concentrations were identified that required action under environmental laws for the continuation of existing uses at the |
D-2-14 |
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. on | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
Mortgaged Property and (2) the Phase I ESA obtained at origination noted such contaminants had likely been subject to natural degradation, the use of public water at the Mortgaged Property and the prohibition of groundwater use by ordinance. (C) Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott. The Phase I ESA identified benzene resulting from prior industrial operations at the Mortgaged Property (including a gas station, a grain/flour mill and a related underground storage tank) for which regulatory closure was granted in 1999, subject to institutional controls including, among other things, a prohibition on drilling any wells into the contaminated aquifer and a restriction on groundwater use. (D) Residence Inn Oklahoma City. The Phase I ESA identified petroleum hydrocarbons resulting from prior industrial uses at the Mortgaged Property (including a railroad track/spur at the Mortgaged Property and oil and gas exploration and exaction in the surrounding area) in connection with which the Mortgaged Property was included in a wider Brownfields redevelopment area and for which regulatory closure was issued for the Mortgaged Property in 2009 subject to, among other things, engineering controls provided by existing improvements at the Mortgaged Property and restrictions on the use of the Mortgaged Property for industrial or commercial purposes. | ||||
18 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack (Loan No. 6) | The mortgaged property is security for 7 pari passu senior notes aggregating $464,800,000, and 2 subordinate notes aggregating $520,200, totaling $985,000,000. The loan documents permit a property insurance deductible up to $500,000. The in-place property coverage provides for a $500,000 deductible. | ||
18 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center (Loan No. 11) | The mortgaged property is security for 2 pari passu notes aggregating $60,000,000. (i) Property Insurance Required Deductible. The loan documents permit a property insurance deductible up to $250,000. The in-place deductible is $25,000. (ii) Captive Insurer (Terrorism Coverage Only). The loan documents permit terrorism insurance to be provided by a licensed captive insurance company controlled by the sponsor, Gryphon Core, LLC, subject to certain conditions, including (A) TRIPRA is in full force and effect, (B) the terrorism coverage issued by the Captive Insurer, together with terrorism coverage issued by other insurers, satisfies loan document-required policy limits, and (C) except with respect to permitted deductibles, covered losses which are not reinsured by the federal government under TRIPRA shall be reinsured with a cut-through endorsement by insurers having a credit rating of no less than S&P “A-” and Moody’s “A2”. (iii) Syndicate Insurance Ratings Variation. The loan documents provide that if the borrower, after using commercially reasonable efforts, is unable to obtain any or all of the 40% (if 5 or greater insurers) or 25% (if 4 or fewer insurers) of the syndicated coverage from insurers rated S&P “BBB+” and Moody’s “Baa1”, any remaining coverage gap may be provided by insurers rated Best’s “A-/ VIII” or better. |
D-2-15 |
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. on | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
28 | All Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans (Loan Nos. 6, 11, 13 and 25) | With respect to actions or events triggering recourse to the borrower or guarantor, the loan documents may provide additional qualifications or limitations, including those related to knowledge or intent, or recast the effect of a breach from springing recourse to a losses carve-out, in circumstances where, apart from identified bad acts of the borrower or guarantor, actions other than borrower-affiliated parties are involved, the property cash flow is inadequate for debt service or other required payments, the effect of the exercise of lender remedies restricts the borrower's access to adequate property cash flow for such purposes, inadequate property cash flow results in involuntary liens from other creditors, or there are lesser or time-limited violations of the triggering actions or events, including transfer violations that do not result in a property transfer or a change in control of the borrower, related to the borrower's inadvertent failure to provide adequate notice or timely or complete information otherwise required by the loan documents, or otherwise obtain necessary prior approval therefor. | ||
28 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack (Loan No. 6) | The mortgaged property is security for 7 pari passu senior notes aggregating $464,800,000, and 2 subordinate notes aggregating $520,200, totaling $985,000,000. (i) 15% Cap on Guarantor’s Bankruptcy-Related Springing Recourse Events. The loan documents provide that the Guarantor’s liability for enumerated bankruptcy-related springing recourse events is capped at (A) 15% of the outstanding loan amount, in the case of the current guarantor or a replacement guarantor that Jonathan D. Eilian controls and owns directly or indirectly at least 10% of the interest therein, or (B) 25% of the outstanding loan amount, in the case of any other replacement guarantor. (ii) Environmental Claims Sequencing. The loan documents provide that the lender is required to pursue any existing environmental insurance policy prior to pursuing indemnitor. Currently the borrower maintains an environmental liability insurance policy that covers various collateral and non-collateral properties: a policy with $3 million per incident / $3 million aggregate limits expiring October 1, 2028 issued by Fireman’s Fund Indemnity Corporation. The loan matures November 6, 2029. The Phase I environmental site assessment for the mortgaged properties obtained in connection with loan origination did not identify any recognized environmental conditions, but did note certain controlled recognized environmental conditions as set forth in the exception text to Representation 8. | ||
28 | Atlanta Decorative Arts Center (Loan No. 11) | The mortgaged property is security for 2 pari passu notes aggregating $60,000,000. (i) Losses Carve-Out (Not Springing Recourse) for Permitted Transfer Variations. The loan documents provide for personal liability to the borrower and guarantor for losses (not full springing recourse) related to violations of permitted transfer provisions. (ii) 40% Cap on Bankruptcy-Related Springing Recourse Events. The loan documents provide that the Guarantor’s liability for enumerated bankruptcy-related springing recourse events |
D-2-16 |
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. on | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
is capped at 40% of the outstanding loan amount at the time of such event, plus enforcement costs. (iii) Borrower-Only on Environmental Carve-Out if PLL Policy In-Place; PLL Policy Limits Cap on Guarantor’s Environmental Liability if Policy Term Limited. The loan documents require that the borrower maintain pollution legal liability (PLL)-type environmental insurance policies covering the property with minimum coverage limits of $15 million per incident and $75 million in the aggregate, with a deductible of no more than $50,000 per incident for legal liability and third party clean-up costs, and, subject to conditional guarantor liability, having a policy term at least 2 years past loan maturity (the “Required PLL Period”). If the borrower fails to renew the PLL policies for the Required PLL Period, the guarantor has personal liability up to the PLL policy limits. Currently there are two PLL-type environmental insurance policies that cover various collateral and non-collateral properties: (A) a policy with $15 million per incident/ $50 million aggregate limits expiring October 10, 2028 issued by Great American E&S Insurance Co., and (B) a policy with $15 million per incident/$25 million aggregate limits expiring October 10, 2028 issued by Lloyd’s Syndicate 2623/623 (Beazley) with an extended reporting period 3 years past policy expiration. The loan matures October 9, 2029. The Phase I environmental site assessment for the property obtained in connection with loan origination did not identify any recognized environmental conditions or controlled recognized environmental conditions. | ||||
31 | All Wells Fargo Bank Mortgage Loans (Loan Nos. 6, 11, 13 and 25) | To the extent exceptions have been taken to the Insurance representation (#18) for failure to provide required insurance, such as self-insurance and leased fee situations, such exceptions also apply to the Acts of Terrorism representation. | ||
33 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack (Loan No. 6) | The mortgaged property is security for 7 pari passu senior notes aggregating $464,800,000, and 2 subordinate notes aggregating $520,200, totaling $985,000,000. SPE Variations: One of six co-borrowers, JDHQ Hotels LLC, owns 19 of the 24 constituent hotel properties. JDHQ Hotels LLC previously owned five other hotel properties that were out-conveyed prior to loan origination and are not collateral for the mortgage loan: (i) Courtyard Springfield Airport, Springfield, MO; (ii) University Plaza Springfield, Springfield, MO; (iii) Residence Inn Joplin, Joplin, MO; (iv) Sheraton Sioux Falls, Sioux Falls, SD and (v) Embassy Suites by Hilton Hampton Convention Center, Hampton, VA. The loan documents provide that the co-borrowers and guarantor have personal liability for losses related to any liabilities or obligations of any co-borrower arising from any such prior owned properties. | ||
36 | Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack (Loan No. 6) | The mortgaged property is comprised of 24 hotel properties. With respect to one property, East Peoria Embassy Suites, having an allocated loan amount equal to approximately 3.1% of the original loan amount, the lender’s security is the borrower’s leasehold interest in a ground lease that expires September 1, 2027. The loan |
D-2-17 |
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | ||||
Rep. No. on | Mortgage Loan and | Description of the Exception | ||
matures November 6, 2029. The borrower has the option to purchase the related fee interest for $100 upon expiration of the ground lease term, with 120 days’ prior notice to the ground lessor (the City of East Peoria, IL). The loan documents provide that the borrower and guarantor have personal liability for losses related to the failure to exercise such purchase option or otherwise acquire such leased fee interest. |
D-2-18 |
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No dealer, salesman or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary of Certificates and Vertical Interests | 3 |
Important Notice Regarding the Offered Certificates | 15 |
Important Notice About Information Presented in this Prospectus | 16 |
Summary of Terms | 24 |
Summary of Risk Factors | 63 |
Risk Factors | 65 |
Description of the Mortgage Pool | 170 |
Transaction Parties | 255 |
Credit Risk Retention | 327 |
Description of the Certificates | 331 |
Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements | 380 |
Pooling and Servicing Agreement | 393 |
Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans | 531 |
Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties | 551 |
Pending Legal Proceedings Involving Transaction Parties | 552 |
Use of Proceeds | 553 |
Yield and Maturity Considerations | 553 |
Material Federal Income Tax Considerations | 568 |
Certain State and Local Tax Considerations | 584 |
Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest) | 584 |
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference | 588 |
Where You Can Find More Information | 589 |
Financial Information | 589 |
Certain ERISA Considerations | 590 |
Legal Investment | 594 |
Legal Matters | 595 |
Ratings | 595 |
Index of Defined Terms | 598 |
Until ninety days after the date of this prospectus, all dealers that buy, sell or trade the offered certificates, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
$672,495,000
(Approximate)
Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc.
Depositor
BANK5 2024-5YR11
Issuing Entity
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 2024-5YR11
Class A-3 | $528,928,000 | Class A-S-X2 | $0 |
Class A-3-1 | $0 | Class B | $41,559,000 |
Class A-3-2 | $0 | Class B-1 | $0 |
Class A-3-X1 | $0 | Class B-2 | $0 |
Class A-3-X2 | $0 | Class B-X1 | $0 |
Class X-A | $528,928,000 | Class B-X2 | $0 |
Class X-B | $143,567,000 | Class C | $29,280,000 |
Class A-S | $72,728,000 | Class C-1 | $0 |
Class A-S-1 | $0 | Class C-2 | $0 |
Class A-S-2 | $0 | Class C-X1 | $0 |
Class A-S-X1 | $0 | Class C-X2 | $0 |
PROSPECTUS
Morgan Stanley
Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner
J.P. Morgan
Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner
BofA Securities
Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner
Wells Fargo Securities
Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner
Academy Securities, Inc.
Co-Manager
Drexel Hamilton
Co-Manager
Siebert Williams Shank
Co-Manager
November 5, 2024