Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 11 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS HEDGING AND NON-HEDGING ACTIVITIES The Company enters into a variety of derivative instruments in connection with its risk management activities. The Company's primary objective for executing these derivatives and non-derivative instruments is to mitigate the Company's economic exposure to future events that are outside its control. The Company's derivative financial instruments are utilized principally to manage market risk and cash flow volatility associated with interest rate risk (including associated prepayment risk) related to certain assets and liabilities. As part of its risk management activities, the Company may, at times, enter into various forward contracts, including short securities, Agency to-be-announced securities, or TBAs, options, futures, swaps, swaption and caps. In executing on the Company's current risk management strategy, the Company has entered into interest rate swap, swaption agreements, TBA’s and futures contracts. Amounts receivable and payable under interest rate swap agreements are accounted for as unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts, net in the consolidated statement of operations. Premiums on swaptions are amortized on a straight line basis between trade date and expiration date and are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as a realized loss on derivative contracts. In addition, as set out in Note 3, the Company records Linked Transactions as a forward purchase (derivative) contract at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. Although Linked Transactions are accounted for as derivative instruments, they are not entered into as part of the Company’s risk management activities and are not designated as hedging instruments. The following summarizes the Company's significant asset and liability derivatives, the risk exposure for these derivatives and the Company's risk management activities used to mitigate certain of these risks. While the Company uses derivative instruments to achieve the Company's risk management activities, it is possible that these instruments will not effectively mitigate all or a substantial portion of the Company's market rate risk. In addition, the Company might elect, at times, not to enter into certain hedging arrangements in order to maintain compliance with REIT requirements. Balance Sheet Presentation tables present the gross fair value and notional amounts of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The Company’s Linked Transactions are evaluated on a combined basis. December 31, 2014 Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Fair value Notional Fair value Notional Interest rate swaps $ - - $ (1,755,107) 226,000,000 Swaptions 21,550 25,000,000 - - Futures - - (533,951) 98,000,000 Linked transactions 60,818,111 - - - Total $ 60,839,661 25,000,000 $ (2,289,058) 324,000,000 December 31, 2013 Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Fair value Notional Fair value Notional Interest rate swaps $ 237,989 57,000,000 $ (1,231,667) 281,000,000 Swaptions 1,770,795 25,000,000 - - Futures 154,265 10,000,000 - - TBAs 68,359 25,000,000 - - Linked transactions 33,352,562 - - - Total $ 35,583,970 117,000,000 $ (1,231,667) 281,000,000 December 31, 2014 Notional Fair Fixed Pay Maturity Forward Current Maturity Date Amount Value Rate Years Starting 3 years or less $ 35,000,000 $ (124,591) 0.66 % 1.1 0.0 % Greater than 3 years and less than 5 years 191,000,000 (1,630,516) 1.66 % 3.7 0.0 % Total $ 226,000,000 $ (1,755,107) 1.51 % 3.3 0.0 % December 31, 2013 Notional Fair Fixed Pay Maturity Forward Current Maturity Date Amount Value Rate Years Starting 3 years or less $ 35,000,000 $ (166,619) 0.66 % 2.1 0.0 % Greater than 3 years and less than 5 years 151,000,000 (764,807) 1.66 % 4.6 0.0 % Greater than 7 years and less than 10 years 95,000,000 (300,242) 2.85 % 7.6 100.0 % Greater than 10 years 57,000,000 237,990 3.29 % 10.7 100.0 % Total $ 338,000,000 $ (993,678) 2.17 % 6.2 45.0 % Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities The Company’s repurchase agreements are governed by underlying agreements that provide for a right of setoff in the event of default of either counterparty to the agreement. The Company also has in place with its counterparties ISDA Master Agreements (“Master Agreements”) for its derivative contracts. In accordance with the Master Agreements to each counterparty, if on any date amounts would otherwise be payable in the same currency and in respect of the same transaction by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party’s obligation to make payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and, if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the other party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount. The Company has pledged financial collateral as restricted cash to its counterparties for its derivative contracts and repurchase agreements. See Note 2 for specific details on the terms of restricted cash with counterparties and Note 9 for the amounts of restricted cash outstanding. Under GAAP, if the Company has a valid right of setoff, it may offset the related asset and liability and report the net amount. The Company presents repurchase agreements subject to Master Agreements or similar agreements on a gross basis, and derivative assets and liabilities subject to such arrangements on a net basis, based on derivative type and counterparty, in its consolidated balance sheets. Separately, the company presents cash collateral subject to such arrangements on a net basis, based on counterparty, in its consolidated balance sheets. However, the Company does not offset financial assets and liabilities with the associated cash collateral on its consolidated balance sheets. of these assets and liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements or similar agreements and can be potentially offset on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013: December 31, 2014 Gross amounts not offset Net amounts in the Balance Sheet (1) of assets Gross amounts Gross amounts presented in Financial Cash collateral Net Description assets Balance Sheet Balance Sheet instruments Pledged amount Linked transactions (2) $ 210,402,629 $ (149,584,518) $ 60,818,111 $ (60,818,111) $ - $ - Swaptions 21,550 - 21,550 - - 21,550 Total $ 210,424,179 $ (149,584,518) $ 60,839,661 $ (60,818,111) $ - $ 21,550 December 31, 2014 Gross amounts not offset in the Balance Sheet (1) Gross amounts Gross amounts Net amounts Cash collateral of recognized offset in the presented in the Financial (Received)/ Net Description liabilities Balance Sheet Balance Sheet instruments Pledged amount Repurchase agreements $ 594,877,852 $ - $ 594,877,852 $ - $ - $ 594,877,852 Linked transactions (2) (149,584,518) 149,584,518 - - - - Interest rate swaps (1,755,107) - (1,755,107) - 1,755,107 - Futures (533,951) - (533,951) - 533,951 - Total $ 443,004,276 $ 149,584,518 $ 592,588,794 $ - $ 2,289,058 $ 594,877,852 December 31, 2013 Gross amounts not offset Net amounts in the Balance Sheet (1) Gross amounts Gross amounts of assets Cash collateral of recognized offset in the the Financial (Received)/ Net Description assets Balance Sheet Balance Sheet instruments Pledged amount Linked transactions (2) $ 94,645,860 $ (61,293,298) $ 33,352,562 $ (33,352,562) $ - $ - TBAs 68,359 - 68,359 - - 68,359 Swaptions 1,770,795 - 1,770,795 - - 1,770,795 Interest rate swaps 237,989 (237,989) - - - - Futures 154,265 (154,265) - - - - Total $ 96,877,268 $ (61,685,552) $ 35,191,716 $ (33,352,562) $ - $ 1,839,154 December 31, 2013 Gross amounts not offset in the Balance Sheet (1) Net amounts Gross amounts Gross amounts of liabilities Cash collateral of recognized offset in the presented in the Financial (Received)/ Net Description liabilities Balance Sheet Balance Sheet instruments Pledged amount Repurchase agreements $ (412,172,000) $ - $ (412,172,000) $ 412,172,000 $ - $ - Linked transactions (2) (61,293,298) 61,293,298 - - - - Interest rate swaps (1,231,667) 237,989 (993,678) - 993,678 - Futures - 154,265 154,265 - (154,265) - Total $ (474,696,965) $ 61,685,552 $ (413,011,413) $ 412,172,000 $ 839,413 $ - (1) Amounts presented are limited in total to the net amount of assets or liabilities presented in the consolidated balance sheets by instrument. Excess cash collateral or financial assets that are pledged to counterparties may exceed the financial liabilities subject to Master Agreements or similar agreements, or counterparties may have pledged excess cash collateral to the Company that exceed the corresponding financial assets. These excess amounts are excluded from the tables above. (2) Non-Agency RMBS and Multi-Family MBS securities within a linked transaction serve as collateral for the linked transaction. See Note 3 “Non-Hedging Activity Linked Transactions” for information on linked transaction arrangements. Linked Transactions The Company’s Linked Transactions are accounted for on a net basis and recorded as forward purchase (derivative) contracts at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of Linked Transactions reflects the value of the underlying Non-Agency RMBS, Multi-Family MBS, the linked repurchase borrowings and accrued interest receivable/payable on such instruments. The Company’s Linked Transactions are not designated as hedging instruments and, as a result, the change in fair value and net interest income is reported as “Unrealized gain (loss) and net interest income from Linked Transactions” in other income on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. December 31, 2014 Non-Agency Multi-Family Total Face Value $ 186,532,050 $ 102,968,560 $ 289,500,610 Unamortized premium - - - Unamortized discount Designated credit reserve (36,627,428) - (36,627,428) Net, unamortized (28,768,448) (18,323,619) (47,092,067) Amortized Cost 121,136,174 84,644,941 205,781,115 Gross unrealized gain 5,733,793 1,770,361 7,504,154 Gross unrealized loss (2,441,655) (604,957) (3,046,612) Fair Value $ 124,428,312 $ 85,810,345 $ 210,238,657 December 31, 2013 Non-Agency Multi-Family Total Face Value $ 148,864,823 $ - $ 148,864,823 Unamortized premium - - - Unamortized discount Designated credit reserve (29,857,597) - (29,857,597) Net, unamortized (30,770,386) - (30,770,386) Amortized Cost 88,236,840 - 88,236,840 Gross unrealized gain 6,859,625 - 6,859,625 Gross unrealized loss (473,672) (473,672) Fair Value $ 94,622,793 $ - $ 94,622,793 The following tables present the changes for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the period May 16, 2012 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2012 of the unamortized net discount and designated credit reserves on Non-Agency RMBS and Multi-Family MBS underlying Linked Transactions: December 31, 2014 Designated Unamortized credit reserve net discount Total Beginning Balance as at January 1, 2014 $ (29,857,597) $ (30,770,386) $ (60,627,983) Acquisitions (19,384,939) (47,651,628) (67,036,567) Dispositions 9,468,964 15,465,093 24,934,057 Accretion of net discount - 12,122,919 12,122,919 Realized credit losses 3,146,144 - 3,146,144 Release of credit reserves - 3,741,935 3,741,935 Ending balance at December 31, 2014 $ (36,627,428) $ (47,092,067) $ (83,719,495) December 31, 2013 Designated Unamortized credit reserve net discount Total Acquisitions $ (37,793,143) $ (29,569,939) $ (67,363,082) Accretion of net discount - 3,647,915 3,647,915 Realized credit losses 3,087,184 - 3,087,184 Release of credit reserves 4,848,362 (4,848,362) - Ending balance at December 31, 2013 $ (29,857,597) $ (30,770,386) $ (60,627,983) December 31, 2012 Designated Unamortized credit reserve net discount Total Acquisitions $ (13,934,657) $ (7,592,017) $ (21,526,674) Accretion of net discount - 870,268 870,268 Realized credit losses 1,005,426 - 1,005,426 Ending balance at December 31, 2012 $ (12,929,231) $ (6,721,749) $ (19,650,980) Linked Repurchase Agreements December 31, 2014 Repurchase Agreement Counterparties Amount Percent of total Weighted Company North America 86,985,000 58.26 % 33 124,620,916 Europe (1) 46,381,000 31.07 % 15 62,487,229 Asia (1) 15,927,000 10.67 % 9 23,130,512 Total $ 149,293,000 100.00 % 25 $ 210,238,657 (1) Counterparties domiciled in Europe and Asia, or their U.S. subsidiaries. December 31, 2013 Repurchase Agreement Counterparties Amount Percent of total Weighted Company North America 52,871,000 86.42 % 21 79,528,540 Asia (1) 4,987,000 8.15 % 7 8,790,416 Europe (1) 3,323,000 5.43 % 43 6,303,837 Total $ 61,181,000 100.00 % 21 $ 94,622,793 (1) Counterparties domiciled in Europe and Asia, or their U.S. subsidiaries. At December 31, 2014, Linked Transactions also included $ 163,972 291,518 Income Statement Presentation The Company has not applied hedge accounting to its current derivative portfolio held to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with its debt portfolio. As a result, the Company is subject to volatility in its earnings due to movement in the unrealized gains and losses associated with its interest rate swaps, swaptions and any other derivative instruments. The following table summarizes the underlying hedged risks and the amount of gains and losses on derivative instruments reported net in the consolidated statement of operations as realized gain (loss) on derivative contracts, net and unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts, net for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and for the period May 16, 2012 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2012: Year Ended December 31, 2014 Amount of Amount of Primary underlying risk realized appreciation Total Interest rate: Interest rate swaps $ (9,705,847) $ (761,429) $ (10,467,276) Swaptions (336,000) (1,413,244) (1,749,244) Futures (8,621,211) (688,217) (9,309,428) TBAs 448,598 (68,359) 380,239 Total $ (18,214,460) $ (2,931,249) $ (21,145,709) Year Ended December 31, 2013 Amount of Amount of Primary underlying risk realized appreciation Total Interest rate: Interest rate swaps $ 19,283,710 $ (709,923) $ 18,573,787 Swaptions (278,667) 1,365,399 1,086,732 Futures (8,595) 154,265 145,670 TBAs (183,594) 68,359 (115,235) Total $ 18,812,854 $ 878,100 $ 19,690,954 Period May 16, 2012 to December 31, 2012 Primary underlying risk Amount of Amount of Total Interest rate: Interest rate swaps $ (38,218) $ (283,754) $ (321,972) Swaptions (37,333) (14,605) (51,938) Total $ (75,551) $ (298,159) $ (373,910) (1) In the year ended December 31, 2014, net swap interest expense totaled $ 3,495,232 3,329,219 166,013 1,724,725 1,414,578 310,147 68,358 38,218 30,140 Year Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, Period May 16, 2012 to Interest income attributable to AFS underlying Linked Transactions $ 15,427,632 $ 4,025,456 $ 1,020,437 Interest expense attributable to linked repurchase agreement borrowings underlying Linked Transactions (2,893,375) (622,942) (147,867) Change in fair value of Linked Transactions included in earnings (1,928,409) 2,435,795 3,950,157 Unrealized gain (loss) and net interest income from Linked Transactions $ 10,605,848 $ 5,838,309 $ 4,822,727 |