Convertible Notes Payable and Derivative Liability | NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE AND DERIVATIVE LIABILITY July and September 2014 Debentures On July 21, 2014, as amended on September 19, 2014 and October 20, 2014, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement whereby the Company agreed to issue convertible debentures (“July 2014 Debentures”) in the aggregate principal amount of $3,500,000, in five tranches. The initial closing in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 occurred on July 21, 2014. The second closing in the amount of $1,000,000 occurred on August 26, 2014; the third of $500,000 on September 26, 2014. The fourth and fifth, each in the amount of $500,000, were to occur within 2 and 5 business days, respectively, of the effective date of the registration statement filed by the Company for the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the July 2014 Debentures. The Registration statement was withdrawn and terminated in December 2014, and a new registration statement was filed on April 9, 2015. The July 2014 Debentures bear interest at the rate of 10% per year. The debt was due July 21, 2015, with the original agreement calling for amortization payments, including accrued principal and accrued interest, beginning on the eleventh day of the fourth month after issuance and will continue on the eleventh day of each following eight successive months thereafter. Also on September 19, 2014, as amended on October 20, 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement pursuant to which it agreed to issue convertible debentures (“September 2014 Debentures”) in the aggregate principal amount of $2,500,000, in two tranches. The initial closing in the principal amount of $1,000,000 occurred on September 19, 2014. The second closing of $1,500,000, was to occur within 2 days of the effective date of the registration statement filed by the Company for the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the September 2014 Debentures. The September 2014 Debentures bear interest at the rate of 5% per year. The debt is due September 19, 2015, and the original agreement called for amortization payments, including accrued principal and accrued interest, due in nine monthly installments, commencing the fourth month after issuance. Both the original July 2014 Purchase Agreement Debentures and September 2014 Debentures, prior to subsequent amendment, share the following significant terms: All amounts are convertible at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of the holders into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price. The Notes were initially convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the initial Fixed Conversion Price of $11.75 per share. The Fixed Conversion Price is subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations or similar events. If the Company makes any subsequent equity sales (subject to certain exceptions), under which an effective price per share is lower than the Fixed Conversion Price, then the conversion price will be reduced to equal such price. The Company may make the amortization payments on the debt in cash, prompting a 30% premium or, subject to certain conditions, in shares of common stock valued at 70% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the common stock for the 20 prior trading days. In connection with each of the purchase agreements, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the respective investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement for the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of, or payable as principal and interest on, the respective debentures, within 45 days of the initial closing date under each agreement, and to have such registration statements declared effective within 120 days of the initial closing dates of each purchase agreement. Through subsequent modifications of the July 2014 Debentures and September 2014 Debentures, the required date to file the registration statement and the effective date of the registration statement have been changed to April 15, 2015 and July 15, 2015, respectively. The registration statement was filed on April 9, 2015, and became effective on June 11, 2015. The conversion feature of the July 2014 Debenture and the September 2014 Debenture meets the definition of a derivative and due to the reset provision to occur upon subsequent sales of securities at a price lower than the fixed conversion price, requires bifurcation and is accounted for as a derivative liability. The derivative related to the closings on the July 2014 and September 2014 Debentures during the year ending December 31, 2014, was initially recognized during 2014, at its estimated fair value of approximately $1,885,000 and created a discount on the Debentures that would be amortized over the life of the Debentures using the effective interest rate method. The fair value of the embedded derivative is measured and recognized at fair value each subsequent reporting period and the changes in fair value are recognized in the Statement of Operations as Change in fair value of derivative liability. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recognized a loss on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities of approximately $1,806,000. See Note 2 Fair value of financial instruments for additional information on the fair value and gains or losses on the embedded derivative. On January 30, 2015, the Company and certain of the Investors entered into an Amendment, Modification and Supplement to the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement Amendment” or the “Modification”) pursuant to which the Investors agreed to purchase an additional $1,800,000 in seven Modified Closings: (1) $200,000 was funded at the Closing of the Purchase Agreement Amendment; (2) $100,000 to be funded within thirty (30) days of the Closing; (3) $100,000 to be funded within two days following the filing of a registration statement with the SEC to register the shares underlying the Debentures (the “Registration Statement”) and of the Company having filed with the SEC a restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements as described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 22, 2014; (4) $100,000 to be funded within two days of receipt of the first comment letter from the SEC with regard to the Registration Statement; (5) $500,000 to be funded within two days of the date that the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC; (6) $500,000 to be funded within five days of the date that the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC; and (7) $100,000 to be funded within each of 90, 120, 150, and 180 days from the Closing of the Purchase Agreement Amendment. The Modification also eliminated the amortization payments discussed above, and provided for accrued and unpaid interest to be payable upon conversion or maturity rather than on specified payment dates. The Company was also required to open a new dispensary in Portland, Oregon through a licensed operator during the first calendar quarter of 2015 (which was later modified to April 30, 2015). The Company also had to file the Registration Statement by March 8, 2015 (later amended), and it had to be declared effective by June 15, 2015 in order to avoid default and acceleration under the Amended and Restated Debenture. As noted above, the Registration Statement was filed on April 9, 2015, and became effective June 11, 2015. On March 13, 2015 the Company and the Investors entered into a further amendment (“March 2015 Amendment”) to the July 21, 2014, 10% Convertible debentures, as amended January 30, 2015, whereby the reset of the fixed conversion rate to $1.83 caused by recent dilutive issuances was reiterated for all previously issued notes. In addition, the March 2015 Amendment modified the opening date of the Portland, Oregon dispensary to April 30, 2015. Neither of these modified terms had an impact on the accounting treatment of the Debentures. The July 2014 financing was further modified on March 23, 2015. The closing dates of the financing were again modified, investments by two members of the Board of Director’s (“Board”) were required, and the deadline for filing of the registration statement was changed to no later than April 15, 2015, and its effective date to no later than July 15, 2015. Neither of these modified terms had an impact on the accounting treatment of the Debentures. On April 9, 2015, the Company and their investors entered into an Amendment, Modification and Supplement to the July 2014 convertible debenture which amends the closings as set forth in the March 23, 2015 Modification to increase the amounts due in the third tranche, due two days after the filing of the Registration Statement, to $450,000. On January 28, 2015, the Company and certain of the Investors entered into an Amendment, Modification and Supplement to the September 2014 Debenture, pursuant to which the remaining $1,500,000 was to be funded in four Modified Closings as set forth in the agreement, and contains other modifications with the same terms as was contained in the January 30, 2015 Modification. The Company considered whether the above modifications should be accounted for as an extinguishment or modification of the existing debt. The Company first evaluated whether the modification of terms could be considered a troubled debt restructuring, but the modification did not meet the criteria as the Investors did not grant a concession to the Company for economic or legal reasons related to any financial difficulties of the Company. The majority of the modifications related to deadlines being extended for certain required events. The only financial modification was to revise the payment schedule on the Debentures to eliminate the amortization payments and instead require all to be due at maturity. The Company concluded this is not regarded as a concession as it is not the forgiveness of any interest payments, nor reduction of principal, nor change to the maturity date. Therefore, the modification of the terms was evaluated to determine whether the changes in the Debentures’ future cash flows were in excess of 10% and considered substantial, which would require the Debentures to be accounted for as extinguished and replaced with new debt. As the modification resulted in a less than 10% estimated change in future cash flows, the Company concluded that the modification of the terms of the July 2014 and September 2014 Debentures was to be accounted for as a modification of the existing Debentures. As part of the January 30, 2015 Modification, the parties entered into a Modified Debenture Agreement for the $200,000 that was funded at the Closing and agreed to use the same form of Modified Debenture for each of the other foregoing Modified Closings (collectively, the “Modified Debentures”). The fixed conversion price of the Modified Debenture was the lower of $5.00 or 51% of the lowest volume weighted average price for the 20 consecutive trading days prior to the applicable conversion date. This new fixed conversion price was a dilutive issuance to the outstanding July 2014 and September 2014 Debentures, thereby triggering a reset of the older fixed conversion price. As a result of the reset to the conversion price, at January 30, 2015, the derivative liability was re-measured to a fair value of approximately $2,690,000, using a weighted probability model as estimated by management. A decrease in fair value of the derivative liability of approximately $1,072,000 was recognized as a gain on the Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Loss. The additional Modified Debentures under the July 2014 Debentures closed on February 27, 2015 in the amount of $100,000, March 13, 2015 in the amount of $50,000, March 16, 2015 in the amount of $25,000, March 20, The additional Modified Debentures under the September 2014 Debentures closed on January 29, 2015 in the amount of $100,000 and February 24, 2015 in the amount of $100,000. These Modified Debentures have a fixed conversion price of the lower of $5.00 or 51% of the VWAP for the last 20 days prior to the conversion. This new fixed conversion price was a dilutive issuance to the outstanding July 2014 and September 2014 Debentures, thereby triggering a reset of the previous $5.00 fixed conversion price. The resulting reset and re-measurement of the fair value of the derivative liability is included in the amounts of the change to fair value discussed above. The additional funding under the July 2014 Modified Debentures pursuant to the closing schedule detailed above resulted in $2,811,500 being received during the second quarter. The first $300,000 had a fixed conversion price of the lower of $1.83 or 51% of the VWAP for the 40 days prior to the conversion. The April 17, 2015 closing contained a fixed conversion price of the lower of $0.88 or 51% of the VWAP for the last 40 days prior to the conversion. This new fixed conversion price was a dilutive issuance to the outstanding July 2014 and September 2014 Debentures, thereby triggering a reset of the previous $1.83 fixed conversion price. This reset resulted in the derivative liability being revalued at April 17, 2015, using a weighted probability model for a fair value of $3,287,000, for a increase in fair value of approximately $1,764,000, recognized as a loss on the Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Loss. There was additional funding of $1,300,000 of the September 2014 Modified Debentures under the closing schedule detailed above. These Modified Debentures all have a fixed conversion price of the lower of $0.88 or 51% of the VWAP for the last 40 days prior to the conversion. The Directors’ convertible debentures required under the March 23, 2015 Modification, issued in the first quarter of 2015, total $150,000, and have a three year term and an interest rate of 8% per annum. They were originally convertible at a fixed conversion price of the lower of $1.83 or 51% of the VWAP for the last 20 days prior to conversion. As with the Modified Debentures, the debentures included a reset provision, which resulted in the conversion feature being bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative liability, with an initial fair value of $132,175. The director’s convertible debentures also reset on February 27, 2015 and April 17, 2015, with the changes to fair value included in the amounts disclosed above. The Modified Debentures also included a warrant instrument granting the Investor the right to purchase shares of common stock of the Company equal to the principal amount of the applicable Modified Debenture divided by a price equal to 120% of the last reported closing price of the common stock on the applicable closing date of the Modified Debenture, with a three year term. The warrants issued are summarized below: Date issued Number of warrants Exercise price December 18, Fair Value at issuance July 2014 Modified Debentures January 30, 2015 40,552 4.93 .06 $ 159,601 February 26, 2015 45,537 2.20 .06 79,904 March 13, 2015 21,151 2.36 .06 39,965 March 16, 2015 10,575 2.36 .06 19,981 March 20, 2015 41,946 1.79 .06 59,942 March 27, 2015 75,758 1.98 .06 119,888 April 2, 2015 60,386 1.66 .06 74,025 April 2, 2015 30,193 1.66 .06 37,012 April 10, 2015 107,914 1.39 .06 112,460 April 17, 2015 41,667 1.20 .06 37,680 April 24, 2015 127,119 1.18 .06 112,635 April 24, 2015 21,186 1.18 .06 18,772 May 1, 2015 156,250 .96 .06 113,133 May 7, 2015 134,615 .78 .06 79,234 May 8, 2015 42,000 .75 .06 23,768 May 15, 2015 200,000 .75 .06 113,365 May 22, 2015 250,000 .60 .06 113,366 May 29, 2015 258,621 .58 .06 112,537 June 5, 2015 288,462 .52 .06 120,738 June 12, 2015 930,233 .43 .06 303,246 June 19, 2015 3,448,276 .29 .06 751,159 September 2014 Modified Debentures January 28, 2015 18,038 5.54 .06 80,156 February 13, 2015 57,870 1.73 .06 96,689 April 2, 2015 181,159 1.66 .06 222,109 April 24, 2015 90,579 1.10 .06 80,548 May 15, 2015 200,000 .75 .06 113,365 June 12, 2015 1,744,186 .43 .06 570,248 August 2015 Debentures August 24, 2015 6,666,667 .06 321,757 September 18, 2015 588,235 .17 82,804 October 28, 2015 4,166,667 .12 363,306 November 16, 2015 1,785,714 .07 92,798 November 23, 2015 2,083,333 .06 68,988 November 30,2015 2,500,000 .05 81,988 December 7, 2015 6,250,000 .02 163,382 December 17, 2015 10,000,000 .02 76,376 Directors January 5, 2015 129,305 .40 39,901 January 30, 2015 129,250 .40 39,916 February 2, 2015 237,778 .22 16,619 Total 43,161,222 $ 5,113,361 Effective September 18, 2015, the holder of the September 2014 Debentures and the Company agreed to amend its September 2014 Warrants, to reduce the exercise price of the warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,291,832 shares of the Company’s common stock to six cents per share. Additionally, the holder of the July 2014 Debentures and the Company agreed to amend its July 2014 Warrants, to reduce the exercise price of the warrants to purchace an aggregate of 6,332,441 shares of Common Stock to six cents per share. As a result of the amendment, the fair value of the warrants was remeasured as of September 18, 2015, for an additional fair value of approximately $38,000 recognized as a financing expense. During the year ended December 31, 2015, approximately 2,292,000 of the above warrants were exercised, for cash proceeds of $137,510 at an average exercise price of $0.06. The Company determined at issuance that the warrants were properly classified in equity as there is no cash settlement provision and the warrants have a fixed exercise price and, therefore, result in an obligation to deliver a known number of shares. The Company adopted a sequencing policy that reclassifies contracts, with the exception of stock options, from equity to assets or liabilities for those with the earliest inception date first. Any future issuance of securities, as well as period-end reevaluations, will be evaluated as to reclassification as a liability under our sequencing policy of earliest inception date first until all of the convertible debentures are either converted or settled. The Company reevaluated the warrants as of December 31, 2015 and determined that they did not have a sufficient number of authorized and unissued shares to settle all existing commitments, and the fair value of the warrants for which there was insufficient authorized shares, were reclassified out of equity to a liability. Under the sequencing policy, of the approximately 40,870,000 warrants outstanding at December 31, 2015, it was determined there was not sufficient authorized shares for approximately 38,040,000 of the outstanding warrants. The fair value of these warrants was re-measured on December 31, 2015 using the Black Scholes Merton Model, with key valuation assumptions used that consist of the price of the Company’s stock on December 31, 2015, a risk free interest rate based on the average yield of a 2 or 3 year Treasury note and expected volatility of the Company’s common stock, resulting in the fair value of $940,000 being reclassified out of equity. The Company estimated the fair value of the warrant liability based on a Black Scholes valuation model. The key assumptions used consist of the price of the Company’s stock, a risk free interest rate based on the average yield of a two or three year Treasury note (based on remaining term of the related warrants), and expected volatility of the Company’s common stock over the remaining life of the warrants. Effective September 18, 2015, the holder of the September 2014 Debentures and the Company agreed to amend the Investor’s September 2014 Warrants, to reduce the exercise price of the warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,291,832 shares of the Company’s common stock to six cents per share. The holder agreed to exercise in full those warrants in cash within three trading days of the filing with the SEC of a Form 8-K, which occurred on September 18, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2015, approximately 2,292,000 warrants were exercised. Effective September 18, 2015, the holder of the July 2014 Debentures and the Company agreed to amend the Investor’s July 2014 Warrants, to reduce the exercise price of the warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,332,441 shares of Common Stock to six cents per share. The holder agreed to exercise in full those warrants in cash within three trading days of the filing with the SEC of a Form 8-K, which occurred on September 18, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, the warrants have not yet been exercised. August 2015 Debentures On August 14, 2015, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement whereby they agreed to issue convertible debentures in the aggregate principal amount of up to $3,979,877 to certain Investors. The initial closing in the aggregate principal amount of $650,000 occurred on August 14, 2015. An additional 11 payments were made in the total amount of $2,434,143 through December 31, 2015. The August 2015 Debentures bear interest at the rate of 10% per year. On August 20, 2015, the Company also entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with another Investor in the aggregate principal amount of up to $1,500,000 (collectively the “August 2015 Debentures”), which was amended on September 19, 2015, to increase the principal by an additional $200,000. The entire $1,700,000 has been funded by December 31, 2015. The August 2015 Debentures contain the following significant terms: The debentures all mature in one year from the date of each individual closing. All amounts are convertible at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of the holders into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price. The conversion price is the lower of (a) $0.75, or (b) a 49% discount to the lowest daily VWAP (as reported by Bloomberg) of the Common Stock during the 30 trading days prior to the conversion date. The Fixed Conversion Price is subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations or similar events. If the Company makes any subsequent equity sales (subject to certain exceptions), under which an effective price per share is lower than the Fixed Conversion Price, then the conversion price will be reset to equal such price. The Company may prepay the Debentures in cash, prompting a 30% premium or, subject to certain conditions, in shares of common stock valued at 51% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the common stock of the Company for the 30 prior trading days. The premium will be recognized at such time as the Company may choose to prepay the Debentures. In connection with each of the purchase agreements, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the respective Investors pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement for the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of, or payable as principal and interest on, the respective debentures, within 45 days of the initial closing date under each agreement, and to have such registration statements declared effective within 120 days of the initial closing dates of each purchase agreement. The pre-effective registration statement was filed with the SEC on October 16, 2015. The conversion feature of the August 2015 Debenture meets the definition of a derivative and due to the reset provision to occur upon subsequent sales of securities at a price lower than the fixed conversion price, requires bifurcation and is accounted for as a derivative liability. The derivatives related to all closings on the August 2015 debentures were initially recognized at estimated fair values of approximately $11,205,000 and created a discount on the Debentures that will be amortized over the life of the Debentures using the effective interest rate method. The fair value of the embedded derivative is measured and recognized at fair value each subsequent reporting period and the changes in fair value for all derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 of approximately $9,088,000 and $1,806,000, respectively are recognized in the Statement of Operations as Change in fair value of derivative liability. For the year ended December 31, 2014, and the interim periods through September 30, 2015, the Company estimated the fair value of the conversion feature derivatives embedded in the convertible debentures based on weighted probabilities of assumptions used in the Black Scholes pricing model. The key valuation assumptions used consists, in part, of the price of the Company’s common stock, ranging from $8.81 down to $0.05; a risk free interest rate ranging from 0.41% to 0.12% and expected volatility of the Company’s common stock, ranging from 196.78% to 106.38%, and the various estimated reset exercise prices weighted by probability. As of December 31, 2015, and for new issuances of convertible debentures during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, the Company estimated the fair value of the conversion feature derivatives embedded in the convertible debentures based on a Monte Carlo Simulation model (“MCS”). The MCS model was used to simulate the stock price of the Company from the valuation date through to the maturity date of the related debenture and to better estimate the fair value of the derivative liability due to the complex nature of the convertible debentures and embedded instruments. Management believes that the use of the MCS model compared to the black Scholes model as previously used would provide a better estimate of the fair value of these instruments. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2015, using the MCS model, the Company valued these embedded derivatives using a “with-and-without method,” where the value of the Convertible Debentures including the embedded derivatives, is defined as the “with”, and the value of the Convertible Debentures excluding the embedded derivatives, is defined as the “without.” This method estimates the value of the embedded derivatives by observing the difference between the value of the Convertible Debentures with the embedded derivatives and the value of the Convertible Debentures without the embedded derivatives. The Company believes the “with-and-without method” results in a measurement that is more representative of the fair value of the embedded derivatives. For each simulation path, the Company used the Geometric Brownian Motion (“GBM”) model to determine future stock prices at the maturity date. The inputs utilized in the application of the GBM model included a starting stock price ranging from $0.03 to $0.10, an expected term of each debenture remaining from the valuation date to maturity ranging from .24 years to 1.04 years, an estimated volatility of ranging from 193% to 219%, and a risk-free rate ranging from .20% to .70%. See Note 2 Fair value of financial instruments for additional information on the fair value and gains or losses on the embedded derivative. This derivative feature also results in a debt discount for the initial fair value recognized for the derivative. The debt discount also includes the fair value of the warrants issued with the convertible debentures. This debt discount is amortized as “other expense” over the life of the convertible debenture, or until conversion if earlier, which amounted to approximately $11,692,000 for all the debentures issued in the year ended December 31, 2015 and $676,000 for the same period of 2014. Additionally, the current year closings to convertible debentures resulted in the calculated fair value of the debt being greater than the face amounts of the debt by approximately $9,201,000, with this excess amount being immediately expensed as Financing costs. The Debenture entered into with the second Investor on August 20, 2015 included a warrant instrument granting the Investor the right to purchase shares of common stock of the Company equal to the principal amount of the applicable Debenture divided by a price equal to 120% of the last reported closing price of the Common stock on the applicable closing date of the Debenture, with a three year term. During the three months ending September 30, 2015, there were approximately 34,040,000 warrants issued relating to the August 20, 2015 debentures, with a fair value of approximately $1,250,000, calculated with the Black Sholes Merton model, with key valuation assumptions used that consist of the price of the Company’s stock at settlement date, a risk free interest rate based on the average yield of a 3 year Treasury note and expected volatility of the Company’s common stock all as of the measurement date. There were no conversions of the August 2015 Debentures during the year ended December 31, 2015. Entry into Security Agreement In connection with entry into the August 20 Purchase Agreement and August 14 Purchase Agreement, the Investors and the Company entered into a Security Agreement, dated August 21, 2015, securing the amounts underlying the August 14 Debentures and the August 20 Debentures. The Security Agreement grants a security interest in all assets and personal property of the Company, subject to certain excluded real property assets. The security interests under the Security Agreement terminated following the date that the registration statement registering the shares underlying the Convertible Debentures was declared effective, which occurred on December 15, 2015. July 2015 Debenture On July 10, 2015, another accredited Investor and affiliate of the July 2014 Investor (the “July 2015 Investor”) purchased a separate Convertible Debenture (the “July 2015 Debenture”) in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000, that closed in five weekly tranches between July 10 and August 15, 2015. The July 2015 Debenture is in substantially the same form as the August 14 Debentures, and does not include issuance of warrants. As such, the conversion feature was also determined to require bifurcation and derivative accounting. All amounts related to the July 2015 derivative liability are included in amounts disclosed above for the August 2015 debentures. On October 14, 2015, the August 14 Investor assigned the right to purchase August 14 Debentures in the principal amount of $100,000 to the July 2015 Investor and the July 2015 Investor purchased such August 15 Debentures on the same day. October 2015 Debentures On October 14, 2015, the Company issued seven debentures in the aggregate of $2,000,000 to a service provider (the “October 2015 Investor”) as consideration for services previously rendered to the Company on the same terms as the August 14 Debentures and August 14 Purchase Agreement (the “October 2015 Debentures” and “October 2015 Purchase Agreement”, respectively) except that the October 2015 Purchase Agreement does not provide for registration rights to the October 2015 Investor with regard to the shares underlying the October 2015 Debentures. The service provider has agreed with the Company not to convert the October 2015 Debentures for any amount in excess of fees payable for services previously rendered to the Company at the time of conversion. To the extent that the sale of shares underlying the October 2015 Debentures do not satisfy outstanding amounts payable to the service provider, such amounts will remain payable to the service provider by the Company. December 28, 2015 Amendment and Restriction Agreement On December 28, 2015, the Company, the August 14 Investor and the August 20 Investor entered into a Debenture Amendment and Restriction Agreement (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which (1) the August 14 Investor agreed to be restricted from converting any of its convertible debentures into common stock until February 21, 2016, subject to certain limitations set forth below (the “Restriction”) and (2) the August 14 Investor agreed to assign, as of the effective date of the Agreement approximately $390,000 of its convertible debentures to the August 20 Investor in exchange for the amount of principal outstanding under such debenture plus a premium in cash from the August 20 Investor (the “Assigned Debentures”). The accrued and unpaid interest under the Assigned Debentures remained payable by the Company to the August 14 Investor. The August 14 Investor also agreed to amend the terms of each of its debentures (other than the debentures that were assigned) such that the debenture is convertible at a 40% discount to the lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock during the 30 consecutive prior trading days rather than at a 49% discount to the lowest ‘volume weighted-average price’ during the 30 consecutive prior trading days. This was not considered to be a modification of the terms of the conversion feature, requiring evaluation of |