Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information Document - shares | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2016 | Apr. 30, 2016 | |
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Mar. 31, 2016 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Entity Registrant Name | LinnCo, LLC | |
Entity Central Index Key | 1,549,756 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 233,263,642 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2,016 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 |
BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Current assets: | ||
Cash | $ 11,023 | $ 11,023 |
Accounts receivable – related party | 799 | 0 |
Income taxes receivable | 5,673 | 7,414 |
Deferred offering costs | 785 | 0 |
Total current assets | 18,280 | 18,437 |
Noncurrent assets: | ||
Deferred income taxes | 0 | 18,971 |
Investment in Linn Energy, LLC | 0 | 0 |
Total noncurrent assets | 0 | 18,971 |
Total assets | 18,280 | 37,408 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | 1,372 | 573 |
Income taxes payable | 22,578 | 29,829 |
Total current liabilities | 23,950 | 30,402 |
Shareholders’ equity (deficit): | ||
Voting shares; unlimited shares authorized; 1 share issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015 | 1 | 1 |
Common shares; unlimited shares authorized; 128,544,174 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015 | 3,868,322 | 3,868,322 |
Additional paid-in capital | 44,440 | 42,723 |
Accumulated deficit | (3,918,433) | (3,904,040) |
Total shareholders' equity (deficit) | (5,670) | 7,006 |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit) | $ 18,280 | $ 37,408 |
BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Par
BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - shares | Mar. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Voting shares: issued | 1 | 1 |
Voting shares: outstanding | 1 | 1 |
Common shares: issued | 128,544,174 | 128,544,174 |
Common shares: outstanding | 128,544,174 | 128,544,174 |
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaud
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2016 | Mar. 31, 2015 | |
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||
Equity loss from investment in Linn Energy, LLC | $ 0 | $ (50,492) |
General and administrative expenses | (933) | (976) |
Loss before income taxes | (933) | (51,468) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | (13,460) | 18,493 |
Net loss | $ (14,393) | $ (32,975) |
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | $ (0.11) | $ (0.26) |
Weighted average shares outstanding | 128,544 | 128,544 |
Dividends declared per share | $ 0 | $ 0.313 |
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUI
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Unaudited) - 3 months ended Mar. 31, 2016 - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | Total | Shares | Share Amount | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Deficit |
Beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2015 | 128,544 | ||||
Beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2015 | $ 7,006 | $ 3,868,323 | $ 42,723 | $ (3,904,040) | |
Capital contributions from Linn Energy, LLC | 1,717 | 0 | 1,717 | 0 | |
Net loss | (14,393) | 0 | 0 | (14,393) | |
End of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2016 | 128,544 | ||||
End of period at Mar. 31, 2016 | $ (5,670) | $ 3,868,323 | $ 44,440 | $ (3,918,433) |
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaud
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2016 | Mar. 31, 2015 | |
Cash flow from operating activities: | ||
Net loss | $ (14,393) | $ (32,975) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
Equity loss from investment in Linn Energy, LLC | 0 | 50,492 |
Noncash general and administrative expenses paid by Linn Energy, LLC | 933 | 976 |
Deferred income taxes | 18,971 | (18,493) |
(Increase) decrease in income taxes receivable | (6,860) | 436 |
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable | 1,349 | (97) |
Cash distributions received | 0 | 40,183 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 0 | 40,522 |
Cash flow from financing activities: | ||
Dividends paid to shareholders | 0 | (41,519) |
Net cash used in financing activities | 0 | (41,519) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | 0 | (997) |
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||
Beginning | 11,023 | 6,544 |
Ending | $ 11,023 | $ 5,547 |
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2016 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation Nature of Business LinnCo, LLC (“LinnCo” or the “Company”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed on April 30, 2012, that completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) in October 2012. After the IPO, LinnCo’s initial sole purpose was to own units representing limited liability company interests (“units”) in its affiliate, Linn Energy, LLC (“LINN Energy”). In connection with the acquisition of Berry Petroleum Company, now Berry Petroleum Company, LLC (“Berry”), LinnCo amended its limited liability company agreement to permit, among other things, the acquisition and subsequent transfer of assets to LINN Energy for consideration received. As of March 31, 2016 , LinnCo had no significant assets or operations other than those related to its interest in LINN Energy. LINN Energy is an independent oil and natural gas company that trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “LINE.” At March 31, 2016 , LINN Energy’s last reported sales price was $0.36 per unit, as reported by NASDAQ, and the Company owned approximately 36% of LINN Energy’s outstanding units. Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11 On May 11, 2016, the Company, LINN Energy and Berry (collectively, the “Debtors”), filed voluntary petitions (“Bankruptcy Petitions”) for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (“Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (“Bankruptcy Court”). The Debtors have filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court seeking joint administration of their Chapter 11 cases. Prior to the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions, on May 10, 2016, the Debtors entered into a restructuring support agreement (“Restructuring Support Agreement”) with certain holders (“Consenting Creditors”) collectively holding or controlling at least 66.67% by aggregate outstanding principal amounts under (i) LINN Energy’s Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“LINN Credit Facility”) and (ii) Berry’s Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Berry Credit Facility”). The Restructuring Support Agreement sets forth, subject to certain conditions, the commitment of the Debtors and the Consenting Creditors to support a comprehensive restructuring of the Debtors’ long-term debt (“Restructuring Transactions”). The Restructuring Transactions will be effectuated through one or more plans of reorganization (“Plan”) to be filed in cases commenced under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Restructuring Support Agreement provides that the Consenting Creditors will support the use of the LINN Energy’s and Berry’s cash collateral under specified terms and conditions, including adequate protection terms. The Restructuring Support Agreement obligates the Debtors and the Consenting Creditors to, among other things, support and not interfere with consummation of the Restructuring Transactions and, as to the Consenting Creditors, vote their claims in favor of the Plan. The Restructuring Support Agreement may be terminated upon the occurrence of certain events, including the failure to meet specified milestones relating to the filing, confirmation and consummation of the Plan, among other requirements, and in the event of certain breaches by the parties under the Restructuring Support Agreement. The Restructuring Support Agreement is subject to termination if the effective date of the Plan has not occurred within 250 days of the bankruptcy filing. There can be no assurances that the Restructuring Transactions will be consummated. Subject to certain exceptions, under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions automatically enjoined, or stayed, the continuation of most judicial or administrative proceedings or filing of other actions against the Debtors or their property to recover, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the date of the Bankruptcy Petitions. Accordingly, although the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions triggered defaults on the Debtors’ debt obligations, creditors are stayed from taking any actions against the Debtors as a result of such defaults, subject to certain limited exceptions permitted by the Bankruptcy Code. Absent an order of the Bankruptcy Court, substantially all of the Debtors’ pre-petition liabilities are subject to settlement under the Bankruptcy Code. Ability to Continue as a Going Concern The Company’s only significant asset is its interest in LINN Energy units and the Company’s cash flow, which was historically used to pay dividends to the Company’s shareholders, is completely dependent upon the ability of LINN Energy to make distributions to its unitholders. In October 2015, LINN Energy suspended the payment of its distribution. As of March 31, 2016 , the Company had income taxes payable of approximately $23 million and cash of approximately $11 million . The significant risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s liquidity and Chapter 11 proceedings described above raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of the going concern uncertainty. If the Company cannot continue as a going concern, adjustments to the carrying values and classification of its assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of income and expenses could be required and could be material. In April 2016, the Company made income tax payments of approximately $10 million related to statutory tax audit assessments for the tax years ended December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011. The Company estimates that approximately $23 million of income taxes payable will become due later in 2016, but cannot be certain of the exact timing of payment, or of the final amount that will ultimately be owed. If the income taxes owed are greater than the cash on hand at such time, the payment will require some form of liquidity to satisfy it. As of May 12, 2016, LINN Energy had not agreed to provide any cash contribution to the Company. Principles of Reporting The information reported herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted under Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations; as such, this report should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The results reported in these unaudited financial statements should not necessarily be taken as indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. Investments in noncontrolled entities over which the Company exercises significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. The financial statements for previous periods include certain reclassifications that were made to conform to current presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net income (loss), shareholders’ equity (deficit) or cash flows. Reimbursement of LinnCo’s Costs and Expenses LINN Energy has agreed to provide to LinnCo, or to pay on LinnCo’s behalf, any financial, legal, accounting, tax advisory, financial advisory and engineering fees, and other administrative and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by LinnCo, along with any other expenses incurred in connection with any public offering of common shares representing limited liability company interests (“shares”) in LinnCo or incurred as a result of being a publicly traded entity. These expenses include costs associated with annual, quarterly and other reports to holders of LinnCo shares, tax return and Form 1099 preparation and distribution, NASDAQ listing fees, printing costs, independent auditor fees and expenses, legal counsel fees and expenses, limited liability company governance and compliance expenses, and registrar and transfer agent fees. In addition, LINN Energy has agreed to indemnify LinnCo and its officers and directors for damages suffered or costs incurred (other than income taxes payable by LinnCo) in connection with carrying out LinnCo’s activities. Because all general and administrative expenses and certain offering costs are actually paid by LINN Energy on LinnCo’s behalf, no cash is disbursed by LinnCo for these expenses and costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 , LinnCo incurred total general and administrative expenses and certain offering costs of approximately $1.7 million , including approximately $603,000 related to services provided by LINN Energy. Of the expenses and costs incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2016 , approximately $918,000 had been paid by LINN Energy on LinnCo’s behalf as of March 31, 2016 . For the three months ended March 31, 2015 , LinnCo incurred total general and administrative expenses and certain offering costs of approximately $1.4 million , including approximately $491,000 related to services provided by LINN Energy. Of the expenses and costs incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015 , approximately $1.1 million had been paid by LINN Energy on LinnCo’s behalf as of March 31, 2015 . Dividends Within five business days after receiving a cash distribution related to its interest in LINN Energy units, LinnCo is required to pay the cash received, net of reserves for its income taxes liability (“tax reserve”), if any, as dividends to its shareholders. The amount of the tax reserve is calculated on a quarterly basis and is determined based on the estimated tax liability for the entire year. The current tax reserve can be increased or reduced, at Company management’s discretion, to account for the over/(under) tax reserve previously recorded. Because the tax reserve is an estimate, upon filing the annual tax returns, if the actual amount of tax due is greater or less than the total amount of tax reserved, the subsequent tax reserve, at Company management’s discretion, could be adjusted accordingly. Any such adjustments are subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”). Use of Estimates The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amount of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of income and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Such estimates and assumptions are adjusted when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any changes in estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) that is intended to simplify the presentation of deferred taxes by requiring that all deferred taxes be classified as noncurrent, presented as a single noncurrent amount for each tax-paying component of an entity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016; however, the Company early adopted it on January 1, 2016, on a retrospective basis. The adoption of this ASU resulted in the reclassification of previously-classified current deferred taxes of approximately $3 million to noncurrent on the Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2015. There was no impact to the statements of operations. In August 2014, the FASB issued an ASU that provides guidance about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. This ASU is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter (early adoption permitted). The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its financial statements or related disclosures. Accounting for Investment in Linn Energy, LLC The Company uses the equity method of accounting for its investment in LINN Energy. The Company’s equity income (loss) consists of its share of LINN Energy’s earnings or losses attributed to the units the Company owns, the amortization of the difference between the Company’s investment in LINN Energy and LINN Energy’s underlying net assets attributable to certain assets and liabilities, and impairments of its investment in LINN Energy. The Company records its share of LINN Energy’s net income (loss) in the period in which it is earned. If the Company’s share of LINN Energy’s losses reduces its investment in LINN Energy to zero , the Company temporarily discontinues applying the equity method. At March 31, 2016 , the Company owned approximately 36% of LINN Energy’s outstanding units. The Company’s ownership percentage could change if the Company acquires additional units or if LINN Energy issues or repurchases additional units. Changes in the Company’s ownership percentage affect its net income (loss). Impairment testing on the Company’s investment in LINN Energy is performed when events or circumstances warrant such testing and considers whether there is an inability to recover the carrying value of the investment that is other than temporary. No impairment had occurred with respect to the Company’s investment in LINN Energy for the three months ended March 31, 2016 , or March 31, 2015 . Primarily as a result of cumulative losses recognized by the Company, its investment in LINN Energy was reduced to zero as of December 31, 2015, at which time the Company discontinued applying the equity method. The amount of excess losses incurred was approximately $560 million and $490 million as of March 31, 2016 , and December 31, 2015, respectively. At March 31, 2016 , the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in LINN Energy was greater than the Company’s ownership interest in LINN Energy’s underlying net assets by approximately $571 million . The difference is attributable to cumulative excess losses, as well as proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties and senior notes, and is included in “investment in Linn Energy, LLC” on the balance sheets. The difference attributable to oil and natural gas properties and senior notes is amortized over the lives of the related assets and liabilities. Such amortization is included in the equity income (loss) from the Company’s investment in LINN Energy. |
Capitalization
Capitalization | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2016 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Capitalization | Capitalization LinnCo’s authorized capital structure consists of two classes of interests: (1) shares with limited voting rights and (2) voting shares, 100% of which are currently held by LINN Energy. At March 31, 2016 , LinnCo’s issued capitalization consisted of approximately $3.9 billion in common shares and $1,000 contributed by LINN Energy in connection with LinnCo’s formation and in exchange for its voting share. LinnCo is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and voting shares. Additional classes of equity interests may be created upon approval by the Board and the holders of a majority of the outstanding common shares and voting shares, voting as separate classes. Offer to Exchange LINN Energy Units for LinnCo Shares In March 2016, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 related to an offer to exchange each outstanding unit representing limited liability company interests of LINN Energy for one common share representing limited liability company interests of LinnCo. In April 2016, the Company extended the offer to April 25, 2016. The offer expired on April 25, 2016, and on April 26, 2016, the Company commenced a subsequent offering period that will expire on May 23, 2016, unless extended. During April 2016, 104,719,468 LINN Energy units were exchanged for an equal number of LinnCo shares. As a result of the exchange of LINN Energy units for LinnCo shares, LinnCo’s ownership of LINN Energy’s outstanding units increased from approximately 36% to approximately 66% as of April 30, 2016. |
Summarized Financial Informatio
Summarized Financial Information for Linn Energy, LLC | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2016 | |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |
Summarized Financial Information for Linn Energy, LLC | Summarized Financial Information for Linn Energy, LLC Following are summarized statements of operations and balance sheets information for LINN Energy. Additional information on LINN Energy’s results of operations and financial position are contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 , which is included in this filing as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference. Summarized Linn Energy, LLC Statements of Operations Information Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 (in thousands) Revenues and other $ 414,767 $ 916,547 Expenses (1,647,184 ) (1,124,155 ) Other income and (expenses) (105,085 ) (138,679 ) Income tax (expense) benefit (10,244 ) 7,127 Net loss $ (1,347,746 ) $ (339,160 ) Summarized Linn Energy, LLC Balance Sheets Information March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (in thousands) Current assets $ 2,443,743 $ 1,534,547 Noncurrent assets 6,995,754 8,393,711 9,439,497 9,928,258 Current liabilities 5,133,113 4,291,901 Noncurrent liabilities 5,910,802 5,905,258 Unitholders’ deficit $ (1,604,418 ) $ (268,901 ) |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2016 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company is a limited liability company that has elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities for financial and tax reporting purposes. At March 31, 2016 , and December 31, 2015, the majority of the Company’s temporary differences and associated deferred taxes result from its investment in LINN Energy. Based on projections of future taxable income for the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, valuation allowances of approximately $470 million and $468 million , respectively, were recorded to reduce the net deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company had no gross liability for uncertain income tax benefits at March 31, 2016 . At December 31, 2015, the Company had a gross liability for uncertain income tax benefits of approximately $15 million . During the three months ended March 31, 2016 , the Company reduced the balance of its unrecognized income tax benefits by approximately $15 million due to settlements with taxing authorities. The Company had zero and approximately $203,000 of accrued interest related to its uncertain income tax positions as of March 31, 2016 , and December 31, 2015, respectively. The tax years 2013 – 2015 remain open to examination for federal income tax purposes. |
Supplemental Disclosures to the
Supplemental Disclosures to the Statements of Cash Flows | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2016 | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract] | |
Supplemental Disclosures to the Statements of Cash Flows | Supplemental Disclosures to the Statements of Cash Flows For the three months ended March 31, 2016 , and March 31, 2015 , LinnCo incurred and recorded approximately $1.7 million and $1.4 million , respectively, of general and administrative expenses and certain offering costs. Of the expenses and costs incurred, approximately $918,000 had been paid by LINN Energy on LinnCo’s behalf as of March 31, 2016 , and approximately $1.1 million had been paid by LINN Energy on LinnCo’s behalf as of March 31, 2015 . All of these expenses and costs are paid by LINN Energy on LinnCo’s behalf, and therefore, are accounted for as capital contributions and reflected as noncash transactions by LinnCo. The Company made no cash payments for income taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2016 . During the three months ended March 31, 2015 , the Company made cash payments for income taxes of approximately $96,000 . |
Basis of Presentation (Policies
Basis of Presentation (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2016 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Nature of Operations [Text Block] | Nature of Business LinnCo, LLC (“LinnCo” or the “Company”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed on April 30, 2012, that completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) in October 2012. After the IPO, LinnCo’s initial sole purpose was to own units representing limited liability company interests (“units”) in its affiliate, Linn Energy, LLC (“LINN Energy”). In connection with the acquisition of Berry Petroleum Company, now Berry Petroleum Company, LLC (“Berry”), LinnCo amended its limited liability company agreement to permit, among other things, the acquisition and subsequent transfer of assets to LINN Energy for consideration received. As of March 31, 2016 , LinnCo had no significant assets or operations other than those related to its interest in LINN Energy. LINN Energy is an independent oil and natural gas company that trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “LINE.” At March 31, 2016 , LINN Energy’s last reported sales price was $0.36 per unit, as reported by NASDAQ, and the Company owned approximately 36% of LINN Energy’s outstanding units. |
Substantial Doubt about Going Concern [Text Block] | Ability to Continue as a Going Concern The Company’s only significant asset is its interest in LINN Energy units and the Company’s cash flow, which was historically used to pay dividends to the Company’s shareholders, is completely dependent upon the ability of LINN Energy to make distributions to its unitholders. In October 2015, LINN Energy suspended the payment of its distribution. As of March 31, 2016 , the Company had income taxes payable of approximately $23 million and cash of approximately $11 million . The significant risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s liquidity and Chapter 11 proceedings described above raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of the going concern uncertainty. If the Company cannot continue as a going concern, adjustments to the carrying values and classification of its assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of income and expenses could be required and could be material. In April 2016, the Company made income tax payments of approximately $10 million related to statutory tax audit assessments for the tax years ended December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011. The Company estimates that approximately $23 million of income taxes payable will become due later in 2016, but cannot be certain of the exact timing of payment, or of the final amount that will ultimately be owed. If the income taxes owed are greater than the cash on hand at such time, the payment will require some form of liquidity to satisfy it. As of May 12, 2016, LINN Energy had not agreed to provide any cash contribution to the Company. |
Principles of Reporting | Principles of Reporting The information reported herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted under Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations; as such, this report should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The results reported in these unaudited financial statements should not necessarily be taken as indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. Investments in noncontrolled entities over which the Company exercises significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. |
Dividends | Dividends Within five business days after receiving a cash distribution related to its interest in LINN Energy units, LinnCo is required to pay the cash received, net of reserves for its income taxes liability (“tax reserve”), if any, as dividends to its shareholders. The amount of the tax reserve is calculated on a quarterly basis and is determined based on the estimated tax liability for the entire year. The current tax reserve can be increased or reduced, at Company management’s discretion, to account for the over/(under) tax reserve previously recorded. Because the tax reserve is an estimate, upon filing the annual tax returns, if the actual amount of tax due is greater or less than the total amount of tax reserved, the subsequent tax reserve, at Company management’s discretion, could be adjusted accordingly. Any such adjustments are subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”). |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amount of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of income and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Such estimates and assumptions are adjusted when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any changes in estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Recently Issued Accounting Standards In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) that is intended to simplify the presentation of deferred taxes by requiring that all deferred taxes be classified as noncurrent, presented as a single noncurrent amount for each tax-paying component of an entity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016; however, the Company early adopted it on January 1, 2016, on a retrospective basis. The adoption of this ASU resulted in the reclassification of previously-classified current deferred taxes of approximately $3 million to noncurrent on the Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2015. There was no impact to the statements of operations. In August 2014, the FASB issued an ASU that provides guidance about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. This ASU is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter (early adoption permitted). The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its financial statements or related disclosures. |
Accounting for Investment in Linn Energy, LLC | Accounting for Investment in Linn Energy, LLC The Company uses the equity method of accounting for its investment in LINN Energy. The Company’s equity income (loss) consists of its share of LINN Energy’s earnings or losses attributed to the units the Company owns, the amortization of the difference between the Company’s investment in LINN Energy and LINN Energy’s underlying net assets attributable to certain assets and liabilities, and impairments of its investment in LINN Energy. The Company records its share of LINN Energy’s net income (loss) in the period in which it is earned. If the Company’s share of LINN Energy’s losses reduces its investment in LINN Energy to zero , the Company temporarily discontinues applying the equity method. At March 31, 2016 , the Company owned approximately 36% of LINN Energy’s outstanding units. The Company’s ownership percentage could change if the Company acquires additional units or if LINN Energy issues or repurchases additional units. Changes in the Company’s ownership percentage affect its net income (loss). Impairment testing on the Company’s investment in LINN Energy is performed when events or circumstances warrant such testing and considers whether there is an inability to recover the carrying value of the investment that is other than temporary. No impairment had occurred with respect to the Company’s investment in LINN Energy for the three months ended March 31, 2016 , or March 31, 2015 . Primarily as a result of cumulative losses recognized by the Company, its investment in LINN Energy was reduced to zero as of December 31, 2015, at which time the Company discontinued applying the equity method. The amount of excess losses incurred was approximately $560 million and $490 million as of March 31, 2016 , and December 31, 2015, respectively. At March 31, 2016 , the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in LINN Energy was greater than the Company’s ownership interest in LINN Energy’s underlying net assets by approximately $571 million . The difference is attributable to cumulative excess losses, as well as proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties and senior notes, and is included in “investment in Linn Energy, LLC” on the balance sheets. The difference attributable to oil and natural gas properties and senior notes is amortized over the lives of the related assets and liabilities. Such amortization is included in the equity income (loss) from the Company’s investment in LINN Energy. |
Summarized Financial Informat13
Summarized Financial Information for Linn Energy, LLC (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2016 | |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |
Summarized Financial Information for Linn Energy, LLC | Following are summarized statements of operations and balance sheets information for LINN Energy. Additional information on LINN Energy’s results of operations and financial position are contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 , which is included in this filing as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference. Summarized Linn Energy, LLC Statements of Operations Information Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 (in thousands) Revenues and other $ 414,767 $ 916,547 Expenses (1,647,184 ) (1,124,155 ) Other income and (expenses) (105,085 ) (138,679 ) Income tax (expense) benefit (10,244 ) 7,127 Net loss $ (1,347,746 ) $ (339,160 ) Summarized Linn Energy, LLC Balance Sheets Information March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (in thousands) Current assets $ 2,443,743 $ 1,534,547 Noncurrent assets 6,995,754 8,393,711 9,439,497 9,928,258 Current liabilities 5,133,113 4,291,901 Noncurrent liabilities 5,910,802 5,905,258 Unitholders’ deficit $ (1,604,418 ) $ (268,901 ) |
Basis of Presentation (Details)
Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($) | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | ||||
Apr. 30, 2016 | Mar. 31, 2016 | Mar. 31, 2015 | May. 10, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Related Party Transaction | ||||||
Income taxes payable | $ 22,578,000 | $ 29,829,000 | ||||
Cash | 11,023,000 | $ 5,547,000 | 11,023,000 | $ 6,544,000 | ||
Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 96,000 | ||||
General and Administrative Expenses and Offering Costs | 1,700,000 | 1,400,000 | ||||
Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance, Current | 3,000,000 | |||||
Investment in Linn Energy, LLC | 0 | 0 | ||||
Excess Losses From Equity Method Investment | $ 560,000,000 | 490,000,000 | ||||
Linn Energy, LLC [Member] | ||||||
Related Party Transaction | ||||||
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 36.00% | |||||
Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction | $ 603,000 | 491,000 | ||||
General and Administrative Expenses Paid by Related Party | 918,000 | 1,100,000 | ||||
Equity Method Investment, Other than Temporary Impairment | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||||
Linn Energy, LLC [Member] | ||||||
Related Party Transaction | ||||||
Share price | $ 0.36 | |||||
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 36.00% | |||||
Number of days after receiving cash distribution related to interest in Linn Energy units, required to pay the cash received, net of tax reserve, to shareholders | 5 days | |||||
Investment in Linn Energy, LLC | $ 0 | |||||
Equity method investment, difference between carrying amount and underlying equity | $ 571,000,000 | |||||
Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||||
Related Party Transaction | ||||||
Income taxes payable | $ 23,000,000 | |||||
Income Taxes Paid | $ 10,000,000 | |||||
Subsequent Event [Member] | Linn Energy, LLC [Member] | ||||||
Related Party Transaction | ||||||
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 66.00% | |||||
Credit Facility [Member] | Line of Credit [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||||
Related Party Transaction | ||||||
Holders required for agreement | 66.67% |
Capitalization (Related Party T
Capitalization (Related Party Transactions) (Details) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | ||
Apr. 30, 2016shares | Mar. 31, 2016USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2015USD ($) | |
Related Party Transaction | |||
Number Of Classes Of Interests | 2 | ||
Common shares; unlimited shares authorized; 128,544,174 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015 | $ 3,868,322 | $ 3,868,322 | |
Capital contributed by LINN for share purchase | $ 1 | $ 1 | |
Linn Energy, LLC [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction | |||
Ownership percentage of voting shares held by LINN Energy | 100.00% | ||
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 36.00% | ||
Subsequent Event [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction | |||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues | shares | 104,719,468 | ||
Subsequent Event [Member] | Linn Energy, LLC [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction | |||
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 66.00% |
Summarized Financial Informat16
Summarized Financial Information for Linn Energy, LLC (Details) - Linn Energy, LLC [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2016 | Mar. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Summarized Linn Energy, LLC Statements of Operations Information | |||
Revenues and other | $ 414,767 | $ 916,547 | |
Expenses | (1,647,184) | (1,124,155) | |
Other income and (expenses) | (105,085) | (138,679) | |
Income tax (expense) benefit | (10,244) | 7,127 | |
Net loss | (1,347,746) | $ (339,160) | |
Summarized Linn Energy, LLC Balance Sheets Information | |||
Current assets | 2,443,743 | $ 1,534,547 | |
Noncurrent assets | 6,995,754 | 8,393,711 | |
Total assets | 9,439,497 | 9,928,258 | |
Current liabilities | 5,133,113 | 4,291,901 | |
Noncurrent liabilities | 5,910,802 | 5,905,258 | |
Unitholders’ deficit | $ (1,604,418) | $ (268,901) |
Income Taxes (Details)
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance | $ 470,000 | $ 468,000 |
Gross liability for uncertain income tax benefits | 0 | 15,000 |
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Decrease Resulting from Settlements with Taxing Authorities | 15,000 | |
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Accrued | $ 0 | $ 203 |
Supplemental Disclosures to t18
Supplemental Disclosures to the Statements of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2016 | Mar. 31, 2015 | |
Related Party Transaction | ||
General and Administrative Expenses and Offering Costs | $ 1,700,000 | $ 1,400,000 |
Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 96,000 |
Linn Energy, LLC [Member] | ||
Related Party Transaction | ||
General and Administrative Expenses Paid by Related Party | $ 918,000 | $ 1,100,000 |