| | Place of Incorporation |
Subsidiaries: | | |
| | |
Jingdong Technology Group Corporation | | Cayman Islands |
Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation | | Cayman Islands |
Jingdong E-Commerce (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd. | | Hong Kong |
Jingdong E-Commerce (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd. | | Hong Kong |
Jingdong E-Commerce (Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd. | | Hong Kong |
JD.com International Limited | | Hong Kong |
Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Beijing Jingdong Century Information Technology Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Shanghai Yuanmai Trading Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Guangzhou Jingdong Trading Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Chengdu Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Wuhan Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Tianjin Star East Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E-commerce Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Beijing Jinghui Microcredit Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Shanghai Jinghui Microcredit Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
| | |
Consolidated variable interest entities: | | |
| | |
Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree E-commerce Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Jiangsu Yuanzhou E-commerce Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Fortune Rising Holdings Limited | | British Virgin Islands |
| | |
Subsidiaries of consolidated variable interest entities: | | |
| | |
Beijing Jingdong Shangboguangyi Investment Management Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Chinabank Payment Technology Co., Ltd. | | PRC |
Shanghai Banghui Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. | | PRC |