In the event of an increase in the total number of shares of Malvern Bancorp—New common stock due to an increase in the offering range of up to 15%, the additional shares will be allocated in the following order of priority in accordance with the plan of conversion and reorganization:
No person, together with associates of, and those acting in concert with, such person, may purchase more than the aggregate purchase limit of 5.0% of our common stock sold in the offering, which equals 116,875 shares at the minimum of the offering range and 158,125 shares at the maximum of the offering range. The term “acting in concert” is defined in the plan of conversion and reorganization to mean (1) knowing participation in a joint activity or interdependent conscious parallel action towards a common goal whether or not pursuant to an express agreement, or (2) a combination or pooling of voting or other interest in the securities of an issuer for a common purpose pursuant to any contract, understanding, relationship, agreement or other arrangement, whether written or otherwise. In general, a person who acts in concert with another party will be deemed to be acting in concert with any person who is also acting in concert with that other party. We may presume that certain persons are acting in concert based upon, among other things, joint account relationships, the fact that persons reside at the same address or that such persons have filed joint Schedules 13D or 13G with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to other companies. For purposes of the plan of conversion and reorganization, our directors are not deemed to be acting in concert solely by reason of their board membership.
To assist in the marketing of our common stock, we have retained Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, which is a broker-dealer registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated will assist us in the offering by:
• | | educating our employees regarding the offering; |
• | | targeting our sales efforts, including assisting in the preparation of marketing materials; and |
• | | soliciting orders for common stock. |
For these services, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated will receive an advisory and administrative fee of $30,000 (which has been paid) and 1.0% of the dollar amount of all shares of common stock sold in the subscription and community offerings (but in no event will the sales fee be less than $150,000). The sales fee will be reduced by the advisory and administrative fee (which has been paid). No sales fee will be payable to Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated with respect to shares purchased by officers, directors and employees or their immediate families and shares purchased by our tax-qualified and non-qualified employee benefit plans. In the event that Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, serving as sole book running manager, sells common stock through a group of broker-dealers in a syndicated community offering, it will be paid a fee equal to 1.0% of the dollar amount of total shares sold in the syndicated community offering, which fee along with the fee payable to selected dealers (which will include Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated) shall not exceed 6.0% in the aggregate. If an underwritten public offering is conducted, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated will enter into an underwriting agreement immediately prior to the commencement of the public offering. Pursuant to the terms of the underwriting agreement, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and the other underwriters, if any, will purchase all the shares to be sold to them at a price equal to $10.00 per share less an underwriting discount, not to exceed 6.0%. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and the other underwriters, if any, may offer the shares of common stock being sold in the public offering to certain dealers at that price less a to-be-determined concession of the public offering price per share. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and the other underwriters may allow and those dealers may re-allow a discount of the public offering price for the shares of common stock being sold in the public offering on sales to other broker/dealers. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated also will be reimbursed for allocable expenses in amounts not to exceed $25,000 for the subscription offering and community offering and not to exceed an additional $30,000 for the syndicated offering, and for attorney’s fees in an amount not to exceed $110,000.
We have assumed throughout this prospectus that the amount of reimbursable expenses to Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated will amount to $195,000, consisting of subscription and community offering expenses ($25,000), syndicated offering expenses ($30,000), attorney’s fees and expenses ($110,000) and, in the event of a material delay and with the consent of Malvern Bancorp—New, additional allocable expenses ($10,000) and additional reimbursable attorney’s fees ($20,000). Pursuant to the assumptions included under “Pro Forma Data,” see page 46, we have assumed that fees payable to Stifel, Nicolaus & Company will range from $933,000 at the minimum of the offering range to $1,263,000 at the maximum of the offering range and $1,453,000 at the maximum of the offering range, as adjusted. In the event that all of the shares are sold in a syndicated offering or underwritten public offering and no shares are sold in the subscription and community offerings, then the fees payable or underwriting discount, as the case may be, to Stifel, Nicolaus and Company, Incorporated will range from $1,402,500 at the minimum of the offering range to $1,897,570 at the maximum of the offering range, and $2,182,125 at the maximum, as adjusted. In the event all shares are sold in a syndicated community offering or underwritten public offering, total fees or underwriting discount, as the case may be, and expenses payable to Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated would be $1,597,500 at the minimum of the offering range, $2,092,500 at the maximum of the offering range, and $2,377,125 at the maximum, as adjusted.
In the event that we are required to resolicit subscribers for shares of our common stock in the subscription and community offerings, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated will be required to provide significant additional services in connection with the resolicitation (including repeating certain services described above), and we may pay Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated an additional fee for those services that will not exceed $50,000.
We will indemnify Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated against liabilities and expenses, including legal fees, incurred in connection with certain claims or litigation arising out of or based upon untrue statements or omissions contained in the offering materials for the common stock, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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Some of our directors and executive officers may participate in the solicitation of offers to purchase common stock. These persons will be reimbursed for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the solicitation. Other regular employees of Malvern Federal Savings Bank may assist in the offering, but only in ministerial capacities, and may provide clerical work in effecting a sales transaction. No offers or sales may be made by tellers or at the teller counters. No sales activity will be conducted in any Malvern Federal Savings Bank banking office. Investment-related questions of prospective purchasers will be directed to executive officers or registered representatives of Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated. Our other employees have been instructed not to solicit offers to purchase shares of common stock or provide advice regarding the purchase of common stock. We will rely on Rule 3a4-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and sales of common stock will be conducted within the requirements of Rule 3a4-1, so as to permit officers, directors and employees to participate in the sale of common stock. None of our officers, directors or employees will be compensated in connection with their participation in the offering.
In addition, we have engaged Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated to act as our records management agent in connection with the conversion and offering. In its role as records management agent, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated will coordinate with our data processing contacts and interface with the Stock Information Center to provide records processing and the proxy and stock order services, including but not limited to: (1) consolidation of deposit and loan accounts and vote calculation; (2) preparation of information for order forms and proxy cards; (3) interfacing with our financial printer; (4) recording stock order information; and (5) tabulating proxy votes. For these services, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated will receive a fee of $30,000 and we made an advance payment of $5,000 with respect to this fee. We will also reimburse Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses associated with its acting as records management agent in an amount not to exceed $5,000.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated has not prepared any report or opinion constituting a recommendation or advice to us or to persons who subscribe for common stock, nor has it prepared an opinion as to the fairness to us of the purchase price or the terms of the common stock to be sold in the conversion and offering. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated expresses no opinion as to the prices at which common stock to be issued may trade.
Lock-up Agreements
We and our directors and executive officers have agreed not to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, transfer, pledge, assign, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any shares of our common stock or options, warrants or other securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for our common stock during the period commencing with the filing of the registration statement for the offering and conversion and ending 90 days after completion of the conversion and offering without the prior written consent of Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated. In addition, except for securities issued pursuant to existing employee benefit plans in accordance with past practices or securities issued in connection with a merger or acquisition by us, we have agreed not to issue, offer to sell or sell any shares of our common stock or options, warrants or other securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for our common stock without the prior written consent of Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated for a period of 90 days after completion of the conversion and offering.
Prospectus Delivery
To ensure that each purchaser in the subscription and community offerings receives a prospectus at least 48 hours before the expiration date of the offering in accordance with Rule 15c2-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we may not mail a prospectus any later than five days prior to the expiration date or hand deliver a prospectus any later than two days prior to that date. We are not obligated to deliver a prospectus or order form by means other than U.S. Mail. Execution of an order form will confirm receipt of delivery of a prospectus in accordance with Rule 15c2-8. Stock order forms will be distributed only if preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.
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In the syndicated community offering, a prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the Internet sites or through other online services maintained by Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated or one or more other members of the syndicate, or by their respective affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the syndicate member, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The members of the syndicate may agree with us to allocate a specific number of shares for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made on the same basis as other allocations.
Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the Internet sites referenced in the preceding paragraph and any information contained in any other Internet site maintained by any member of the syndicate is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or by Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated or any other member of the syndicate in its capacity as selling agent or syndicate member and should not be relied upon by investors.
Procedure for Purchasing Shares in the Subscription and Community Offerings
Use of Order Forms. In order to purchase shares of common stock in the subscription offering or community offering, you must submit a properly completed original stock order form and remit full payment. Incomplete stock order forms or stock order forms that are not signed are not required to be accepted. We are not required to accept stock orders submitted on photocopied or facsimiled stock order forms.All stock order forms must be received (not postmarked) prior to 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on September 21, 2012. We are not required to accept stock order forms that are not received by that time, are executed defectively or are received without submitting full payment or without appropriate deposit account withdrawal instructions. We are not required to notify purchasers of incomplete or improperly executed stock order forms. We have the right to waive or permit the correction of incomplete or improperly executed stock order forms, but we do not represent that we will do so.
You may submit your stock order form and payment by mail using the stock order reply envelope provided, by overnight delivery to our Stock Information Center at the indicated address on the order form, or by hand-delivering your stock order form to Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s headquarters, located at 42 East Lancaster Avenue, Paoli, Pennsylvania. We will not accept stock order forms at other Malvern Federal Savings Bank offices. Please do not mail stock order forms to Malvern Federal Savings Bank. Once tendered, a stock order form cannot be modified or revoked without our consent. We reserve the absolute right, in our sole discretion, to reject orders received in the community offering, in whole or in part, at the time of receipt or at any time prior to completion of the offering.
If you are ordering shares in the subscription offering, by signing the stock order form you are representing that you are purchasing shares for your own account and that you have no agreement or understanding with any person for the sale or transfer of the shares.
By signing the stock order form, you will be acknowledging that the common stock is not a deposit or savings account and is not federally insured or otherwise guaranteed by Malvern Federal Savings Bank or any federal or state government, and that you received a copy of this prospectus. However, signing the stock order form will not cause you to waive your rights under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We have the right to reject any order submitted in the offering by a person who we believe is making false representations or who we otherwise believe, either alone or acting in concert with others, is violating, evading, circumventing, or intends to violate, evade or circumvent the terms and conditions of the plan of conversion and reorganization. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the plan of conversion and reorganization and of the acceptability of stock order forms will be final.
Payment for Shares. Payment for all shares of common stock must accompany all completed order forms for the purchase to be valid. Payment for shares may be made by:
• | | Personal check, bank check or money order made payable directly to “Malvern Bancorp, Inc.“; or |
• | | Authorization of withdrawal from the types of Malvern Federal Savings Bank deposit accounts identified on the stock order form. |
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If you wish to pay by cash rather than by the above recommended methods, you must deliver your stock order form and payment in person to Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s headquarters office located at 42 East Lancaster Avenue, Paoli, Pennsylvania. Appropriate means for designating withdrawals from deposit accounts at Malvern Federal Savings Bank are provided on the order forms. The funds designated must be available in the account(s) at the time the stock order form is received. A hold will be placed on these funds, making them unavailable to the depositor. Funds authorized for withdrawal will continue to earn interest within the account at the applicable contract rate until the offering is completed, at which time the designated withdrawal will be made. Interest penalties for early withdrawal applicable to certificate of deposit accounts will not apply to withdrawals authorized for the purchase of shares of common stock during the offering; however, if a withdrawal results in a certificate of deposit account with a balance less than the applicable minimum balance requirement, the certificate of deposit will be cancelled at the time of withdrawal without penalty, and the remaining balance will earn interest calculated at Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s passbook savings rate subsequent to the withdrawal.
If payment is made by personal check, funds must be available in the account. Payments made by check or money order will be immediately cashed and placed in a segregated account at Malvern Federal Savings Bank, and will earn interest calculated at Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s passbook savings rate from the date payment is processed until the offering is completed, at which time a subscriber will be issued a check for interest earned.
You may not remit Malvern Federal Savings Bank line of credit checks, and we will not accept wire transfers or third-party checks, including those payable to you and endorsed over to Malvern Bancorp, Inc. You may not designate on your stock order form a direct withdrawal from a Malvern Federal Savings Bank retirement account. See “—Using Retirement Account Funds to Purchase Shares” for information on using such funds. Additionally, you may not designate on your stock order form a direct withdrawal from Malvern Federal Savings Bank deposit accounts with check-writing privileges. Please submit a check instead. If you request direct withdrawal, we reserve the right to interpret that as your authorization to treat those funds as if we had received a check for the designated amount, and we will immediately withdraw the amount from your checking account(s).
Once we receive your executed stock order form, it may not be modified, amended or rescinded without our consent, unless the offering is not completed by November 5, 2012, in which event subscribers may be given the opportunity to increase, decrease or rescind their orders for a specified period of time.
Regulations prohibit Malvern Federal Savings Bank from lending funds or extending credit to any persons to purchase shares of common stock in the offering.
We may, in our sole discretion, permit institutional investors to submit irrevocable orders together with a legally binding commitment for payment and to thereafter pay for such shares of common stock for which they subscribe in the community offering at any time prior to the 48 hours before the completion of the offering. This payment may be made by wire transfer.
Using Retirement Account Funds To Purchase Shares. A depositor interested in using funds in his or her individual retirement account(s) (IRAs) or any other retirement account at Malvern Federal Savings Bank may be able to do so. However, the purchase must be made through a self-directed retirement account. Malvern Federal Savings Bank does not offer self-directed accounts. Before placing a stock order, a depositor must make a transfer of funds from Malvern Federal Savings Bank to a trustee (or custodian) offering a self-directed retirement account program (such as a brokerage firm). There will be no early withdrawal or Internal Revenue Service interest penalties for such transfers. The trustee would hold the common stock in a self-directed account in the same manner as we now hold the depositor’s retirement funds. An annual administrative fee may be payable to the new trustee.Subscribers interested in using funds in a retirement account held at Malvern Federal Savings Bankor elsewhere to purchase common stock should promptly contact the Stock Information Center for assistance, preferably at least two weeks before the September 21, 2012 offering expiration date, because processing such transactions takes additional time. Whether or not you may use retirement funds for the purchase of shares in the offering depends on timing constraints and, possibly, limitations imposed by the institution where the funds are held.
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Termination of Offering.We reserve the right in our sole discretion to terminate the offering at any time and for any reason, in which case we will cancel any deposit account withdrawal authorizations and promptly return all funds submitted, with interest calculated at Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s passbook savings rate from the date of processing.
Persons in Non-qualified States or Foreign Countries
We will make reasonable efforts to comply with the securities laws of all states in the United States in which persons entitled to subscribe for stock pursuant to the plan of conversion and reorganization reside. However, we are not required to offer stock in the subscription offering to any person who resides in a foreign country or resides in a state of the United States with respect to which:
• | | the number of persons otherwise eligible to subscribe for shares under the plan of conversion and reorganization who reside in such jurisdiction is small; |
• | | the granting of subscription rights or the offer or sale of shares of common stock to such persons would require any of us or our officers, directors or employees, under the laws of such jurisdiction, to register as a broker, dealer, salesman or selling agent or to register or otherwise qualify our securities for sale in such jurisdiction or to qualify a foreign corporation or file a consent to service of process in such jurisdiction; or |
• | | such registration, qualification or filing in our judgment would be impracticable or unduly burdensome for reasons of costs or otherwise. |
Where the number of persons eligible to subscribe for shares in a state is small, we will base our decision as to whether or not to offer our common stock in such state on a number of factors, including but not limited to the size of accounts held by account holders in the state, the cost of registering or qualifying the shares or the need to register Malvern Bancorp—New or our officers, directors or employees as brokers, dealers or salesmen.
Restrictions on Transfer of Subscription Rights and Shares
You may not transfer or enter into any agreement or understanding to transfer the legal or beneficial ownership of your subscription rights issued under the plan of conversion and reorganization or the shares of common stock to be issued upon their exercise. Such rights may be exercised only by you and only for your account. If you exercise your such subscription rights, you will be required to certify that you are purchasing shares in the subscription offering solely for your own account and that you have no agreement or understanding regarding the sale or transfer of such shares. Federal regulations also prohibit any person from offering or making an announcement of an offer or intent to make an offer to purchase such subscription rights or shares of common stock prior to the completion of the conversion and offering. On the stock order form, you may not add the names of others for joint stock registration who do not have subscription rights or who qualify only in a lower subscription offering priority than you do. You may add only those who were eligible to purchase shares of common stock in the subscription offering at your date of eligibility.
We will pursue any and all legal and equitable remedies in the event we become aware of the transfer of subscription rights and will not honor orders known by us to involve the transfer of such rights.
Delivery and Exchange of Stock Certificates
Subscription and Community Offerings. Certificates representing shares issued in connection with the subscription and community offerings will be mailed by our transfer agent to the persons entitled thereto at the addresses designated by such persons on the stock order forms as soon as practicable following completion of the conversion and offering. Any certificates returned as undeliverable will be held by our transfer agent until claimed by persons legally entitled thereto or otherwise disposed of in accordance with applicable law. Until certificates for subscription shares are available and delivered to subscribers, subscribers may not be able to sell such shares, even though trading of the common stock of Malvern
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Bancorp—New will have commenced. Your ability to sell shares of common stock before receiving your stock certificate will depend on arrangements you may make with a brokerage firm.
We will not execute orders until at least the minimum number of shares of common stock (2,377,500 shares) have been subscribed for or otherwise sold. If the minimum number of shares have not been subscribed for or sold within 45 days after the expiration date or November 5, 2012, unless such period is extended with the consent of the Federal Reserve Board, if required, all funds received in the offering will be returned promptly to the subscribers, with interest, and all withdrawal authorizations will be canceled. If an extension beyond November 5, 2012 is granted, we will notify subscribers of the extension of time and subscribers will have the right to confirm, modify or rescind their stock orders. If we do not receive an affirmative response from a subscriber to any resolicitation, the subscriber’s order will be rescinded and all funds received will be returned promptly with interest, or withdrawal authorizations will be cancelled.
Exchange Shares. After completion of the conversion, each holder of a certificate or certificates theretofore evidencing issued and outstanding shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock, other than Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company, upon surrender of the same to the exchange agent, which is anticipated to be the transfer agent for our common stock, will receive a certificate or certificates representing the number of full shares of Malvern Bancorp—New common stock for which the shares of the Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock theretofore represented by the certificate or certificates so surrendered shall have been converted based on the exchange ratio. To effectuate this exchange, the exchange agent will, upon completion of the conversion, promptly mail to each holder of record of an outstanding certificate which immediately prior to the consummation of the conversion and offering evidenced shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp, a letter of transmittal. The letter of transmittal shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to such certificate shall pass, only upon delivery of such certificate to the exchange agent, advising such holder of the terms of the exchange and of the procedure for surrendering to the exchange agent such certificate in exchange for a certificate or certificates evidencing Malvern Bancorp-New common stock.Shareholders of Malvern Federal Bancorp should not forward common stock certificates to the exchange agent until they have received the transmittal letter. Upon completion of the conversion, shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp which are held in “street name” will be exchanged without any action on the part of the shareholder.
No holder of a certificate theretofore representing shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock will be entitled to receive any dividends in respect of the common stock into which such shares shall have been converted until the certificate representing such shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock is surrendered in exchange for certificates representing shares of Malvern Bancorp—New common stock. In the event that we declare dividends after the conversion and offering but prior to surrender of certificates representing shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock, dividends payable in respect of shares of Malvern Bancorp—New common stock not then issued shall accrue, without interest. Any such dividends shall be paid, without interest, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock. We will be entitled, after the completion of the conversion and offering, to treat certificates representing shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock as evidencing ownership of the number of full shares of Malvern Bancorp—New common stock into which the shares of common stock represented by such certificates shall have been converted, notwithstanding the failure on the part of the holder thereof to surrender such certificates.
We will not be obligated to deliver a certificate or certificates representing shares of the new holding company’s common stock to which a holder of Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock would otherwise be entitled as a result of the conversion and offering until such holder surrenders the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock for exchange as provided above, or, in default thereof, an appropriate affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement and/or a bond as may be required in each case by us. If any certificate evidencing shares of common stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such exchange pay to the exchange agent any transfer or other tax required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for shares of common stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the certificate surrendered or otherwise establish to the satisfaction of the exchange agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
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Required Approvals
The plan of conversion and reorganization must be approved by (1) at least a majority of the total number of votes eligible to be cast by members of Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company (depositors and certain borrowers at Malvern Federal Savings Bank) at the special meeting of members, (2) holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock at the special meeting of shareholders and (3) at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock, excluding the shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp held by Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company, at the special meeting of shareholders. In addition, we must receive the final approval of the Federal Reserve Board to complete the conversion and offering.
Certain Restrictions on Purchase or Transfer of Shares After the Conversion and Offering
All shares of common stock purchased in connection with the conversion and offering by our directors or executive officers will be subject to a restriction that the shares not be sold for a period of one year following the conversion and offering, except in the event of the death of such director or executive officer or pursuant to a merger or similar transaction. Each certificate for restricted shares will bear a legend giving notice of this restriction on transfer, and appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to our transfer agent. Any shares of common stock issued within this one-year period as a stock dividend, stock split or otherwise with respect to such restricted stock will be subject to the same restrictions. Our directors and executive officers will also be subject to the insider trading rules promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Purchases of our common stock by our directors, executive officers and their associates during the three-year period following completion of the conversion and offering may be made only through a broker or dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, except with the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Board. This restriction does not apply, however, to negotiated transactions involving more than 1% of our outstanding common stock or to the purchase of stock pursuant to any tax-qualified employee stock benefit plan, such as the employee stock ownership plan, or by any non-tax-qualified employee stock benefit plan, such as a recognition and retention plan.
How You Can Obtain Additional Information—Stock Information Center
Our banking office personnel may not, by law, assist with investment-related questions about the offering. If you have any questions regarding the offering, please call our Stock Information Center. The toll-free telephone number is 1-(877) 643-8196. The Stock Information Center is open Monday through Friday, from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The Stock Information Center will be closed weekends and bank holidays.
Liquidation Rights
Liquidation Prior to the Conversion. In the unlikely event of a complete liquidation of Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company or Malvern Federal Bancorp prior to the conversion, all claims of creditors of Malvern Federal Bancorp, including those of depositors of Malvern Federal Savings Bank (to the extent of their deposit balances), would be paid first. Thereafter, if there were any assets of Malvern Federal Bancorp remaining, these assets would be distributed to shareholders, including Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company. Then, if there were any assets of Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company remaining, depositors of Malvern Federal Savings Bank would receive those remaining assets, pro rata, based upon the deposit balances in their deposit account in Malvern Federal Savings Bank immediately prior to liquidation.
Liquidation Following the Conversion. In the unlikely event that Malvern Bancorp—New and Malvern Federal Savings Bank were to liquidate after the conversion, all claims of creditors, including those of depositors, would be paid first, followed by distribution of the “liquidation account” maintained by Malvern Bancorp—New pursuant to the plan of conversion to certain depositors, with any assets remaining thereafter distributed to Malvern Bancorp—New as the holder of Malvern Federal Savings Bank capital stock.
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The plan of conversion and reorganization, provides for the establishment, upon the completion of the conversion, of a liquidation account by Malvern Bancorp—New for the benefit of eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders in an amount equal to Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company’s ownership interest in the stockholders’ equity of Malvern Federal Bancorp as of the date of its latest balance sheet contained in this prospectus. The plan of conversion and reorganization also provides that Malvern Bancorp—New shall cause the establishment of a bank liquidation account.
The liquidation account established by Malvern Bancorp—New is designed to provide payments to depositors of their liquidation interests in the event of a liquidation of Malvern Bancorp—New and Malvern Federal Savings Bank or of Malvern Federal Savings Bank. Specifically, in the unlikely event that Malvern Bancorp—New and Malvern Federal Savings Bank were to completely liquidate after the conversion, all claims of creditors, including those of depositors, would be paid first, followed by distribution to depositors as of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2012 of the liquidation account maintained by Malvern Bancorp—New. In a liquidation of both entities, or of Malvern Federal Savings Bank, when Malvern Bancorp—New has insufficient assets to fund the distribution due to eligible account holders and Malvern Federal Savings Bank has positive net worth, Malvern Federal Savings Bank will pay amounts necessary to fund Malvern Bancorp—New’s remaining obligations under the liquidation account. The plan of conversion and reorganization also provides that if Malvern Bancorp—New is sold or liquidated apart from a sale or liquidation of Malvern Federal Savings Bank, then the rights of eligible account holders in the liquidation account maintained by Malvern Bancorp—New will be surrendered and treated as a liquidation account in Malvern Federal Savings Bank. Depositors will have an equivalent interest in the bank liquidation account and the bank liquidation account will have the same rights and terms as the liquidation account.
Pursuant to the plan of conversion and reorganization, after two years from the date of conversion and upon the written request of the Federal Reserve Board, Malvern Bancorp—New will eliminate or transfer the liquidation account and the interests in such account to Malvern Federal Savings Bank and the liquidation account shall thereupon become the liquidation account of Malvern Federal Savings Bank and not be subject in any manner or amount to creditors of Malvern Bancorp—New.
Also, under the rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, no post-conversion merger, consolidation, or similar combination or transaction with another depository institution in which Malvern Bancorp—New or Malvern Federal Savings Bank is not the surviving institution would be considered a liquidation and, in such a transaction, the liquidation account would be assumed by the surviving institution.
Each eligible account holder and supplemental eligible account holder would have an initial interest in the liquidation account for each deposit account, including savings accounts, transaction accounts such as negotiable order of withdrawal accounts, money market deposit accounts, and certificates of deposit, with a balance of $50.00 or more held in Malvern Federal Savings Bank on December 31, 2010 or June 30, 2012, as applicable. Each eligible account holder and supplemental eligible account holder would have a pro rata interest in the total liquidation account for each such deposit account, based on the proportion that the balance of each such deposit account on December 31, 2010 or June 30, 2012 bears to the balance of all deposit accounts in Malvern Federal Savings Bank on such date.
If, however, on any December 31 annual closing date commencing after the effective date of the conversion, the amount in any such deposit account is less than the amount in the deposit account on December 31, 2010 or June 30, 2012 or any other annual closing date, then the interest in the liquidation account relating to such deposit account would be reduced from time to time by the proportion of any such reduction, and such interest will cease to exist if such deposit account is closed. In addition, no interest in the liquidation account would ever be increased despite any subsequent increase in the related deposit account. Payment pursuant to liquidation rights of eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders would be separate and apart from the payment of any insured deposit accounts to such depositor. Any assets remaining after the above liquidation rights of eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders are satisfied would be distributed to Malvern Bancorp—New as the sole shareholder of Malvern Federal Savings Bank.
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Tax Aspects
We believe that the summary of the tax opinions presented below addresses all material federal income tax consequences that are generally applicable to us and the persons receiving subscription rights. One of the conditions to the completion of the conversion and offering is the receipt of either a ruling or an opinion of counsel with respect to federal tax laws, and either a ruling or an opinion with respect to Pennsylvania tax laws, to the effect that the conversion and offering will not result in a taxable reorganization under the provisions of the applicable codes or otherwise result in any adverse tax consequences to Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company, Malvern Federal Bancorp, Malvern Bancorp—New, Malvern Federal Savings Bank, or to account holders receiving subscription rights, except to the extent, if any, that subscription rights are deemed to have fair market value on the date such rights are issued. This condition may not be waived by us.
Elias, Matz, Tiernan & Herrick L.L.P., Washington, D.C., has issued an opinion to Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company, Malvern Federal Bancorp, Malvern Bancorp—New and Malvern Federal Savings Bank to the effect that, for federal income tax purposes:
1. | | The conversion of Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company to stock form will constitute a mere change in identity, form or place of organization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and therefore will qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code. |
2. | | Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company will not recognize any gain or loss as a result of its conversion to stock form. (See Sections 361(a), 361(c) and 357(a) of the Code.) |
3. | | The basis of the assets of Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company immediately following its conversion to stock form will be the same as the basis of such assets immediately prior to its conversion. (See Section 362(b) of the Code.) |
4. | | The holding period of the assets of Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company immediately following its conversion to stock form will include the holding period of those assets immediately prior to its conversion. (See Section 1223(2) of the Code.) |
5. | | The merger of Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company with and into Malvern Federal Bancorp with Malvern Federal Bancorp being the surviving institution (the mutual holding company merger), will qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. (Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
6 | | The constructive exchange of the eligible account holders’ and supplemental eligible account holders’ liquidation interests in Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company for liquidation interests in Malvern Federal Bancorp in the mutual holding company merger will satisfy the continuity of interest requirement of Section 1.368-1(b) of the Income Tax Regulations. (Rev. Rul. 69-3, 1969-1 C.B. 103, and Rev. Rul. 69-646, 1969-2 C.B. 54.) |
7. | | Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company will not recognize any gain or loss on the transfer of its assets to Malvern Federal Bancorp and Malvern Federal Bancorp’s assumption of its liabilities, if any, in constructive exchange for liquidation interests in Malvern Federal Bancorp or on the constructive distribution of such liquidation interest to Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company’s persons who are eligible account holders or supplemental eligible account holders. (Sections 361(a), 361(c), and 357(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
8. | | No gain or loss will be recognized by Malvern Federal Bancorp upon the receipt of the assets of Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company in the mutual holding company merger in exchange for the constructive transfer to eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders of liquidation interests in Malvern Federal Bancorp. (Section 1032(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
9. | | Eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders will recognize no gain or loss upon the constructive receipt of liquidation interests in Malvern Federal Bancorp in exchange for |
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| | their liquidation interests in Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company. (Section 354(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
10. | | The basis of the assets of Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company (other than the stock in Malvern Federal Bancorp which will be cancelled) to be received by Malvern Federal Bancorp will be the same as the basis of such assets in the hands of Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company immediately prior to the transfer. (Section 362(b) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
11. | | The holding period of the assets of Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company in the hands of Malvern Federal Bancorp will include the holding period of those assets in the hands of Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company. (Section 1223(2) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
12. | | The merger of Malvern Federal Bancorp with and into Malvern Bancorp—New (the mid-tier holding company merger) will constitute a mere change in identity, form or place of organization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code and therefore will qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
13. | | Malvern Federal Bancorp will not recognize any gain or loss on the transfer of its assets to Malvern Bancorp—New and Malvern Bancorp—New’s assumption of its liabilities in the mid-tier holding company merger, pursuant to which shares of Malvern Bancorp—New common stock will be received in exchange for shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp’s common stock, and eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders will receive liquidation interests in Malvern Bancorp—New in exchange for their liquidation interests in Malvern Federal Bancorp. |
14. | | No gain or loss will be recognized by Malvern Bancorp—New upon the receipt of the assets of Malvern Federal Bancorp in the mid-tier holding company merger. (Section 1032(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
15. | | The basis of the assets of Malvern Federal Bancorp (other than stock in Malvern Federal Savings Bank) to be received by Malvern Bancorp—New will be the same as the basis of such assets in the hands of Malvern Federal Bancorp immediately prior to the transfer. (Section 362(b) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
16. | | The holding period of the assets of Malvern Federal Bancorp in the hands of Malvern Bancorp—New will include the holding period of those assets in the hands of Malvern Federal Bancorp. (Section 1223(2) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
17. | | Malvern Federal Bancorp shareholders will not recognize any gain or loss upon their exchange of Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock for Malvern Bancorp—New common stock, except for cash paid in lieu of fractional shares. (Section 354 of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
18. | | The payment of cash to shareholders of Malvern Federal Bancorp in lieu of fractional shares of Malvern Bancorp—New common stock will be treated as though the fractional shares were distributed as part of the mid-tier holding company merger and then redeemed by Malvern Bancorp—New. The cash payments will be treated as distributions in full payment for the fractional shares deemed redeemed under Section 302(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, with the result that such shareholders will have short-term or long-term capital gain or loss to the extent that the cash they receive differs from the basis allocable to such fractional shares. (Rev. Rul. 66-365, 1966-2 C.B. 116 and Rev. Proc. 77-41, 1977-2 C.B. 574.) |
19. | | Eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders will not recognize any gain or loss upon their constructive exchange of their liquidation interests in Malvern Federal Bancorp for the liquidation accounts in Malvern Bancorp—New. (Section 354 of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
20. | | It is more likely than not that the fair market value of the nontransferable subscription rights to purchase Malvern Bancorp—New common stock is zero. Accordingly, it is more likely than not that no gain or loss will be recognized by eligible account holders, supplemental eligible account holders and other members upon distribution to them of nontransferable subscription rights to purchase shares of Malvern Bancorp—New common stock. (Section 356(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
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| | It is more likely than not that eligible account holders, supplemental eligible account holders and other members will not realize any taxable income as the result of the exercise by them of the nontransferable subscriptions rights. (Rev. Rul. 56-572, 1956-2 C.B. 182.) |
21. | | It is more likely than not that the fair market value of the benefit provided by the bank liquidation account supporting the payment of the liquidation account in the event Malvern Bancorp—New lacks sufficient net assets is zero. Accordingly, it is more likely than not that no gain or loss will be recognized by eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders upon the constructive distribution to them of interests in the bank liquidation account as of the effective date of the conversion and reorganization. (Section 356(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
22. | | It is more likely than not that the basis of common stock purchased in the offering by the exercise of the nontransferable subscription rights will be the purchase price thereof. (Section 1012 of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
23. | | Each shareholder’s holding period in his or her Malvern Bancorp—New common stock received in the exchange will include the period during which the common stock surrendered was held, provided that the common stock surrendered is a capital asset in the hands of the shareholder on the date of the exchange. (Section 1223(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
24. | | The holding period of the common stock purchased pursuant to the exercise of subscriptions rights shall commence on the date on which the right to acquire such stock was exercised. (Section 1223(5) of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
25. | | No gain or loss will be recognized by Malvern Bancorp—New on the receipt of money in exchange for common stock sold in the offering. (Section 1032 of the Internal Revenue Code.) |
In reaching their conclusions under items 20 and 22 above, Elias, Matz, Tiernan & Herrick L.L.P. has noted that the subscription rights will be granted at no cost to the recipients, will be legally nontransferable and of short duration, and will provide the recipients with the right only to purchase shares of common stock at the same price to be paid by members of the general public in any community offering.
ParenteBeard LLC has issued an opinion to Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company, Malvern Federal Bancorp and Malvern Federal Savings Bank to the effect that, more likely than not, the income tax consequences under Pennsylvania law of the conversion and offering are not materially different than for federal tax purposes.
We received a letter from RP Financial dated May 30, 2012, which letter is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, stating their belief that the subscription rights do not have any value, based on the fact that such rights are acquired by the recipients without cost, are nontransferable and of short duration, and afford the recipients the right only to purchase our common stock at a price equal to its estimated fair market value, which will be the same price as the purchase price for the unsubscribed shares of common stock. In addition, no cash or property will be given to recipients of the subscription rights in lieu of such rights or to those recipients who fail to exercise such rights. Furthermore, the Internal Revenue Service was requested in 1993 in a private letter ruling to address the federal tax treatment of the receipt and exercise of nontransferable subscription rights in a standard conversion but declined to express any opinion. Elias, Matz, Tiernan & Herrick L.L.P. believes, due to the factors discussed in this paragraph, that it is more likely than not that the subscription rights have no value. If the nontransferable subscription rights to purchase common stock are subsequently found to have an ascertainable market value greater than zero, income may be recognized by various recipients of the nontransferable subscription rights (in certain cases, whether or not the rights are exercised) and Malvern Bancorp—New may be taxed on the distribution of the nontransferable subscription rights under Section 311 of the Internal Revenue Code. In this event, the nontransferable subscription rights may be taxed partially or entirely at ordinary income tax rates.
Unlike private rulings, an opinion is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service and the Internal Revenue Service could disagree with the conclusions reached therein. In the event of such disagreement, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service would not prevail in a judicial or administrative proceeding. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that the tax effects of the transactions contemplated
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by the plan of conversion and reorganization are to be treated differently from those presented in the opinion, Malvern Bancorp—New may be subject to adverse tax consequences as a result of the conversion and offering. Eligible subscribers are encouraged to consult with their own tax advisor as to the tax consequences in the event that such subscription rights are deemed to have an ascertainable value.
RESTRICTIONS ON ACQUISITIONS OF MALVERN BANCORP—NEW AND
MALVERN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK AND RELATED ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS
Restrictions in the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Malvern Bancorp—New and Pennsylvania Law
Certain provisions of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Malvern Bancorp—New and Pennsylvania law which deal with matters of corporate governance and rights of shareholders might be deemed to have a potential anti-takeover effect. Provisions in the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Malvern Bancorp—New provide, among other things:
• | | that our board of directors shall be divided into classes with only one-third of its directors standing for reelection each year; |
• | | that special meetings of shareholders may only be called by our board of directors; |
• | | that shareholders generally must provide Malvern Bancorp—New advance notice of shareholder proposals and nominations for director and provide certain specified related information in the proposal; |
• | | that any merger or similar transaction be approved by a super-majority vote (75%) of shareholders entitled to vote unless it has previously been approved by at least two-thirds of our directors; |
• | | that no person may acquire or offer to acquire more than 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of any class of equity securities of Malvern Bancorp—New; and |
• | | the board of directors shall have the authority to issue shares of authorized but unissued common stock and preferred stock and to establish the terms of any one or more series of preferred stock, including voting rights. |
Provisions of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, which is referred to as the PBCL in this document, applicable to Malvern Bancorp—New provide, among other things, that
• | | Malvern Bancorp—New may not engage in a business combination with an “interested shareholder,” generally defined as a holder of 20% of a corporation’s voting stock, during the five-year period after the interested shareholder became such except under certain specified circumstances; |
• | | holders of common stock may object to a “control transaction” involving Malvern Bancorp—New (a control transaction is defined as the acquisition by a person or group of persons acting in concert of at least 20% of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation), and demand that they be paid a cash payment for the “fair value” of their shares from the “controlling person or group;” and |
• | | any “profit,” as defined, realized by any person or group who is or was a “controlling person or group” with respect to Malvern Bancorp—New from the disposition of any equity securities of Malvern Bancorp—New to any person shall belong to and be recoverable by Malvern Bancorp—New when the profit is realized in a specified manner. |
Pennsylvania-chartered corporations may exempt themselves from these anti-takeover provisions. Our articles of incorporation do not provide for exemption from the applicability of these provisions. The PBCL includes additional anti-takeover provisions from which Malvern Bancorp—New has elected to exempt itself from as provided in its articles of incorporation.
The provisions noted above as well as others discussed below may have the effect of discouraging a future takeover attempt which is not approved by the board of directors of Malvern Bancorp—New but which individual shareholders may consider to be in their best interests or in which shareholders may receive a substantial premium for their shares over the then current market price. As a result, shareholders who might
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wish to participate in such a transaction may not have an opportunity to do so. The provisions may also render the removal of our board of directors or management more difficult. Furthermore, such provisions could render Malvern Bancorp—New being deemed less attractive to a potential acquiror and/or could result in our shareholders receiving a lesser amount of consideration for their shares of our common stock than otherwise could have been available either in the market generally and/or in a takeover.
A more detailed discussion of these and other provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws and the PBCL is set forth below.
Board of Directors. The articles of incorporation and bylaws of Malvern Bancorp—New require the board of directors to be divided into three classes as nearly equal in number as possible and that the members of each class will be elected for a term of three years and until their successors are elected and qualified, with one class being elected annually. Holders of the common stock of Malvern Bancorp—New will not have cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Under our articles of incorporation, any vacancy occurring in our board of directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining directors, whether or not a quorum is present, or by a sole remaining director. Any director so chosen shall hold office for the remainder of the term to which the director has been elected and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
The articles of incorporation of Malvern Bancorp—New provide that any director may be removed by shareholders only for cause at a duly constituted meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose upon the vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the total votes eligible to be cast by shareholders. Cause for removal shall exist only if the director whose removal is proposed has been either declared incompetent by order of a court, convicted of a felony or an offense punishable by imprisonment for a term of more than one year by a court of competent jurisdiction, or deemed liable by a court of competent jurisdiction for gross negligence or misconduct in the performance of such directors’ duties to Malvern Bancorp—New.
Consideration of Interests. The PBCL provides that in discharging the duties of their respective positions, including in the context of evaluating an offer to acquire Malvern Bancorp—New, the board of directors, committees of the board and individual directors of a business corporation may consider the following:
• | | the effects of any action upon any and all groups affected by such action, including shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers and creditors of the corporation and upon communities in which offices or other establishments of the corporation are located; |
• | | the short-term and long-term interests of the corporation, including benefits that may accrue to the corporation from its long-term plans and the possibility that these interests may be best served by the continued independence of the corporation; |
• | | the resources, intent and conduct (past, stated and potential) or any person seeking to acquire control of the corporation; and |
• | | all other pertinent factors. |
The board of directors, committees of the board and individual directors shall not be required, in considering the best interests of the corporation or the effects of any such action, to regard any corporate interest or the interests of any particular group affected by such action as a dominant or controlling interest or factor.
Limitations on Liability. The articles of incorporation of Malvern Bancorp—New provide that the personal liability of our directors and officers for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the PBCL as it exists on the effective date of the articles of incorporation or as such law may be thereafter in effect. Section 1713 of the PBCL currently provides that directors, but not officers, of corporations that have adopted such a provision will not be so liable, unless:
• | | the director has breached or failed to perform the duties of his office in accordance with the PBCL; and |
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• | | the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness. |
This provision would absolve directors of personal liability for monetary damages for negligence in the performance of their duties, including gross negligence. It would not permit a director to be exculpated, however, for liability for actions involving conflicts of interest or breaches of the traditional “duty of loyalty” to Malvern Bancorp—New and its shareholders, and it would not affect the availability of injunctive or other equitable relief as a remedy.
If Pennsylvania law is amended in the future to provide for greater limitations on the personal liability of directors or to permit corporations to limit the personal liability of officers, the provision in our articles of incorporation limiting the personal liability of directors and officers would automatically incorporate such amendments to the law without further action by shareholders. Similarly, if Pennsylvania law is amended in the future to restrict the ability of a corporation to limit the personal liability of directors, our articles of incorporation would automatically incorporate such restrictions without further action by shareholders.
The provision limiting the personal liability of our directors does not eliminate or alter the duty of our directors; it merely limits personal liability for monetary damages to the extent permitted by the PBCL. Moreover, it applies only to claims against a director arising out of his role as a director; it currently does not apply to claims arising out of his role as an officer, if he is also an officer, or arising out of any other capacity in which he serves because the PBCL does not authorize such a limitation of liability. Such limitation also does not apply to the responsibility or liability of a director pursuant to any criminal statute, or the liability of a director for the payment of taxes pursuant to federal, state or local law.
The provision in our articles of incorporation which limits the personal liability of directors is designed to ensure that the ability of our directors to exercise their best business judgment in managing our affairs is not unreasonably impeded by exposure to the potentially high personal costs or other uncertainties of litigation. The nature of the tasks and responsibilities undertaken by directors of publicly held corporations often require such persons to make difficult judgments of great importance which can expose such persons to personal liability, but from which they will acquire no personal benefit. In recent years, litigation against publicly-held corporations and their directors and officers challenging good faith business judgments and involving no allegations of personal wrongdoing has become common. Such litigation regularly involves damage claims which bear no relationship to the amount of compensation received by the directors or officers, particularly in the case of directors who are not employees of the corporation. Such litigation, whether it is well-founded or not, can be very costly. The provision of our articles of incorporation relating to director liability is intended to reduce, in appropriate cases, the risk incident to serving as a director and to enable Malvern Bancorp—New to elect and retain the persons most qualified to serve as directors.
Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Agents. The bylaws of Malvern Bancorp—New provide that we shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, because such person is or was a director, officer, or agent of Malvern Bancorp—New. Indemnification will be furnished against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding. In particular, indemnification will be made against judgments and settlements in derivative suits. Indemnification will be made unless a judgment or other final adjudication establishes that the act or failure to act giving rise to the claim for indemnification constituted willful misconduct or recklessness. The indemnification provisions also require us to pay reasonable expenses in advance of the final disposition of any action, suit or proceeding, provided that the indemnified person undertakes to repay us if it is ultimately determined that such person was not entitled to indemnification. The rights of indemnification provided in our bylaws are not exclusive of any other rights which may be available under any insurance or other agreement, by vote of shareholders or directors or otherwise. In addition, our bylaws authorize us to maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of Malvern Bancorp—New, whether or not we would have the power to provide indemnification to such person. By action of the Malvern Bancorp—New board, we may create and fund a trust fund or fund of any nature, and may enter into agreements with our officers and directors, for securing or insuring in any manner our
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obligation to indemnify or advance expenses provided for in the provisions in our bylaws regarding indemnification.
Special Meetings of Shareholders. The articles of incorporation of Malvern Bancorp—New contain a provision pursuant to which, except as otherwise provided by law, special meetings of its shareholders may be called only by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the directors then in office.
Shareholder Nominations and Proposals. The bylaws of Malvern Bancorp—New provide that, subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the common stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, all nominations for election to the board of directors, other than those made by the board or a committee thereof, shall be made by a shareholder who has complied with the notice provisions in the bylaws. Written notice of a shareholder nomination must be communicated to the attention of the secretary and either delivered to, or mailed and received at, our principal executive offices not later than (a) with respect to an annual meeting of shareholders, 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the mailing of proxy materials by Malvern Bancorp—New in connection with the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders, or in the case of the first annual meeting following the conversion and the reorganization, by October 31, 2012.
Our bylaws also provide that only such business as shall have been properly brought before an annual meeting of shareholders shall be conducted at the annual meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be specified in the notice of the meeting, or any supplement thereto, given by or at the direction of the board of directors, or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a shareholder. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to our secretary. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices not later than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the mailing of proxy materials by Malvern Bancorp—New in connection with the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders, or, in the case of the first annual meeting of shareholders following the conversion and reorganization, by October 31, 2012. Our bylaws also require that the notice must contain certain information in order to be considered. The board of directors may reject any shareholder proposal not made in accordance with the bylaws. The presiding officer of an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with our bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.
The procedures regarding shareholder proposals and nominations are intended to provide the board of directors of Malvern Bancorp—New with the information deemed necessary to evaluate a shareholder proposal or nomination and other relevant information, such as existing shareholder support, as well as the time necessary to consider and evaluate such information in advance of the applicable meeting. The proposed procedures, however, will give incumbent directors advance notice of a business proposal or nomination. This may make it easier for the incumbent directors to defeat a shareholder proposal or nomination, even when certain shareholders view such proposal or nomination as in the best interests of Malvern Bancorp—New or its shareholders.
Shareholder Action Without a Meeting. The articles of incorporation of Malvern Bancorp—New provide that any action permitted to be taken by the shareholders at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if a written consent setting forth the action so taken is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote.
Limitations on Acquisitions of Voting Stock and Voting Rights. The articles of incorporation of Malvern Bancorp—New provide that no person shall directly or indirectly offer to acquire or acquire the beneficial ownership of (a) more than 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of any class of our equity securities or (b) any securities convertible into, or exercisable for, any equity securities of Malvern Bancorp—New if, assuming conversion or exercise by such person of all securities of which such person is the beneficial owner which are convertible into, or exercisable for such equity securities, such person would be the beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of our equity securities. The term “person” is broadly defined in our articles of incorporation to prevent circumvention of this restriction.
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The foregoing restrictions do not apply to (a) any offer with a view toward public resale made exclusively to Malvern Bancorp—New by underwriters or a selling group acting on its behalf, (b) any employee benefit plan established by Malvern Bancorp—New or Malvern Federal Savings Bank or any trustees of such plan and (c) any other offer or acquisition approved in advance by the affirmative vote of 80% of our board of directors. In the event that shares are acquired in violation of this restriction, all shares beneficially owned by any person in excess of 10% will not be counted as shares entitled to vote and will not be voted by any person or counted as voting shares in connection with any matters submitted to shareholders for a vote, and our board of directors may cause the excess shares to be transferred to an independent trustee for sale.
Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets. For a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other similar transaction to occur, the PBCL generally requires the approval of the board of directors and the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast by all shareholders entitled to vote thereon. The articles of incorporation of Malvern Bancorp—New provide that any merger, consolidation, share exchange, sale of assets, division or voluntary dissolution shall require approval of 75% of the eligible voting shares unless the transaction has been previously approved by at least two-thirds of its board of directors, in which case the majority of the votes cast standard would apply. In addition, if any class or series of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, the PBCL requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in each class for any plan of merger or consolidation. The PBCL also provides that unless otherwise required by a corporation’s governing instruments, a plan of merger or consolidation shall not require the approval of the shareholders if:
• | | whether or not the “constituent” corporation, in this case, Malvern Bancorp—New, is the surviving corporation (a) the surviving or new corporation is a Pennsylvania business corporation and the articles of the surviving or new corporation are identical to the articles of the constituent corporation, except for specified changes which may be adopted by a board of directors without shareholder action, (b) each share of the constituent corporation outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation is to continue as or to be converted into, except as may be otherwise agreed by the holder thereof, an identical share of the surviving or new corporation after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, and (c) the plan provides that the shareholders of the constituent corporation are to hold in the aggregate shares of the surviving or new corporation to be outstanding immediately after the effectiveness of the plan entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally for the election of directors; |
• | | immediately prior to adoption of the plan and at all times prior to its effective date, another corporation that is a party to the merger or consolidation owns directly or indirectly 80% or more of the outstanding shares of each class of the constituent corporation; or |
• | | no shares of the constituent corporation have been issued prior to the adoption of the plan of merger or consolidation by the board of directors. |
As holder of all of the outstanding Malvern Federal Savings Bank common stock after consummation of the conversion, Malvern Bancorp—New generally will be able to authorize a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving Malvern Federal Savings Bank without any additional approval being required of the shareholders of Malvern Bancorp—New.
Business Combinations with Interested Shareholders. Under the PBCL, a registered corporation may not engage in a business combination with an interested shareholder except for certain types of business combinations as enumerated under Pennsylvania law. The PBCL defines a “business combination” generally to include, with respect to a corporation, certain sales, purchases, exchanges, leases, mortgages, pledges, transfers or dispositions of assets, mergers or consolidations, certain issuances or reclassifications of securities, liquidations or dissolutions or certain loans, guarantees or financial assistance, pursuant to an agreement or understanding between such corporation or any subsidiaries, on the one hand, and an interested shareholder or an “affiliate” or “associate” thereof, on the other hand. An “interested shareholder” is defined generally to include any individual, partnership, association or corporation which is the beneficial owner, as defined, of at least 20% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation or which is an affiliate or associate of such corporation and at any time within the five-year period prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner of at least 20% of the outstanding voting stock.
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Control Transactions. The PBCL includes provisions which allow holders of voting shares of a registered corporation that becomes the subject of a “control transaction” to object to such transaction and demand that they be paid a cash payment for the “fair value” of their shares from the “controlling person or group.” A “control transaction” for purposes of these provisions means the acquisition by a person or group of persons acting in concert of at least 20% of the outstanding voting stock of the registered corporation, subject to certain limited exceptions. “Fair value” for purposes of these provisions means an amount not less than the highest price per share paid by the controlling person or group at any time during the 90-day period ending on and including the date of the control transaction, plus an increment representing any value, including without limitation any proportion of any value payable for acquisition of control of the corporation, that may not be reflected in such price.
Disgorgement by Certain Controlling Shareholders. The PBCL includes provisions which generally provide that any “profit” realized by any person or group who is or was a “controlling person or group” with respect to a registered corporation from the disposition of any equity security of the corporation to any person shall belong to and be recoverable by the corporation where the profit is realized by such person or group: (1) from the disposition of the equity security within 18 months after the person or group attained the status of a controlling person or group; and (2) the equity security had been acquired by the controlling person or group within 24 months prior to or 18 months subsequent to the attaining by the person or group of the status of a controlling person or group.
A “controlling person or group” for purposes of these provisions of the PBCL is defined to mean (1) a person or group who has acquired, offered to acquire or, directly or indirectly, publicly disclosed or caused to be disclosed the intention of acquiring voting power over voting shares of a registered corporation that would entitle the holder thereof to cast at least 20% of the votes that all shareholders would be entitled to cast in an election of directors of the corporation or (2) a person or group who has otherwise, directly or indirectly, publicly disclosed or caused to be disclosed that it may seek to acquire control of a corporation through any means. The definition of “controlling person or group” also includes terms which are designed to facilitate a corporation’s determination of the existence of a group and members of a controlling group.
The PBCL excludes certain persons and holders from the definition of a controlling person or group, absent “significant other activities” indicating that a person or group should be deemed a controlling person or group. The PBCL similarly provides that, absent a person or group’s direct or indirect disclosure or causing to be disclosed that it may seek to acquire control of the corporation through any means, a person or group will not be deemed to be a controlling person or group if such person or group holds voting power, among other ways, as a result of the solicitation of proxies or consents if such proxies or consents are (a) given without consideration in response to a solicitation pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations thereunder and (b) do not empower the holder thereof to vote such shares except on the specific matters described in such proxy or consent and in accordance with the instructions of the giver of such proxy or consent. The disgorgement provisions of the PBCL applicable to registered corporations also do not apply to certain specified transfers of equity securities, including certain acquisitions and dispositions which are approved by a majority vote of both the board of directors and shareholders of the corporation in the prescribed manner.
Actions to recover any profit due to a registered corporation under the disgorgement provisions of the PBCL may be commenced by the corporation in any court of competent jurisdiction within two years from the date any recoverable profit was realized. Such an action also may be commenced by a shareholder on behalf of the corporation if the corporation refuses to bring the action within 60 days after written request by a shareholder or the corporations fail to prosecute the action diligently. Although any recovery of profits would be due the corporation, the shareholder would be entitled to reimbursement of all costs incurred in connection with the bringing of any such action in the event that such action results in a judgment recovering profits for the corporation.
Control-Share Acquisitions. The PBCL includes provisions which generally require that shareholders of a registered corporation approve a “control-share acquisition,” as defined therein. Pursuant to authority contained in the PBCL, our articles of incorporation contain a provision which provides that the control-share acquisition provisions of the PBCL shall not be applicable to Malvern Bancorp—New.
149
Amendment of Governing Instruments. The articles of incorporation of Malvern Bancorp—New generally provide that no amendment of the articles of incorporation may be made unless it is first approved by its board of directors and thereafter approved by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote generally in an election of directors, voting together as a single class, as well as such additional vote of the preferred stock as may be required by the provisions of any series thereof, provided, however, any amendment which is inconsistent with Articles VI (directors), VII (meetings of shareholders, actions without a meeting), VIII (liability of directors and officers), IX (restrictions on offers and acquisitions), XI (shareholder approval of mergers and other actions) and XII (amendments to the articles of incorporation and bylaws) must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 75% of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote thereon unless approved by the affirmative vote of 80% of the directors of Malvern Bancorp—New then in office.
Our bylaws may be amended by the majority vote of the full board of directors at a regular or special meeting of the board of directors or by a majority vote of the shares entitled to vote generally in an election of directors, voting together as a single class, as well as such additional vote of the preferred stock as may be required by the provisions of any series thereof, provided, however, that the shareholder vote requirement for any amendment to the bylaws which is inconsistent with Sections 2.10 (shareholder proposals), 3.1 (number of directors and powers), 3.2 (classifications and terms of directors), 3.3 (director vacancies), 3.4 (removal of directors) and 3.12 (director nominations) and Article VI (indemnification) is the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 75% of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote thereon.
Authorized Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of Malvern Bancorp—New consists of 50,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The number of authorized stock is greater than what we will issue in the conversion and reorganization. This will provide our board of directors with greater flexibility to effect, among other things, financings, acquisitions, stock dividends, stock splits and employee stock options.
Issuance of Capital Stock to Directors, Officers and Controlling Persons. Our articles of incorporation do not contain restrictions on the issuance of shares of capital stock to our directors, officers or controlling persons. Thus, Malvern Bancorp—New could adopt stock-related compensation plans such as stock option plans without shareholder approval and shares of Malvern Bancorp—New capital stock could be issued directly to directors or officers without shareholder approval. The Marketplace Rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, however, generally require corporations like Malvern Bancorp—New with securities which will be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market to obtain shareholder approval of most stock compensation plans for directors, officers and key employees of the corporation. Moreover, although generally not required, shareholder approval of stock-related compensation plans may be sought in certain instances in order to qualify such plans for favorable federal income tax law treatment under current laws and regulations.
The foregoing provisions of our article of incorporation and bylaws and Pennsylvania law could have the effect of discouraging an acquisition of Malvern Bancorp—New or stock purchases in furtherance of an acquisition, and could accordingly, under certain circumstances, discourage transactions which might otherwise have a favorable effect on the price of the common stock.
The board of directors of Malvern Bancorp—New believes that the provisions described above are prudent and will reduce vulnerability to takeover attempts and certain other transactions that are not negotiated with and approved by its board of directors. Our board of directors believes that these provisions are in the best interests of Malvern Bancorp—New and its future shareholders. In the board of directors’ judgment, our board of directors is in the best position to determine the true value of Malvern Bancorp—New and to negotiate more effectively for what may be in the best interests of shareholders. Accordingly, our board of directors believes that it is in the best interests and the best interests of our future shareholders to encourage potential acquirers to negotiate directly with the board of directors and that these provisions will encourage such negotiations and discourage hostile takeover attempts. It is also the board of directors’ view that these provisions should not discourage persons from proposing a merger or other transaction at prices reflective of the true value of Malvern Bancorp—New and where the transaction is in the best interests of all shareholders.
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Regulatory Restrictions
The Change in Bank Control Act provides that no person, acting directly or indirectly or through or in concert with one or more other persons, may acquire control of a savings institution unless the Federal Reserve Board has been given 60 days’ prior written notice. The Home Owners’ Loan Act provides that no company may acquire “control” of a savings institution without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board. Any company that acquires such control becomes a thrift holding company subject to registration, examination and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. Pursuant to federal regulations, control of a savings institution is conclusively deemed to have been acquired by, among other things, the acquisition of more than 25% of any class of voting stock of the institution or the ability to control the election of a majority of the directors of an institution. Moreover, control is presumed to have been acquired, subject to rebuttal, upon the acquisition of more than 10% of any class of voting stock, or of more than 25% of any class of stock, of a savings institution where certain enumerated “control factors” are also present in the acquisition. The Federal Reserve Board may prohibit an acquisition if (a) it would result in a monopoly or substantially lessen competition, (b) the financial condition of the acquiring person might jeopardize the financial stability of the institution, or (c) the competence, experience or integrity of the acquiring person indicates that it would not be in the interest of the depositors or of the public to permit the acquisition of control by such person. The foregoing restrictions do not apply to the acquisition of a savings institution’s capital stock by one or more tax-qualified employee stock benefit plans, provided that the plan or plans do not have beneficial ownership in the aggregate of more than 25% of any class of equity security of the savings institution.
During the conversion and for three years following the conversion and reorganization, Federal Reserve Board regulations prohibit any person from acquiring, either directly or indirectly, or making an offer to acquire more than 10% of the stock of any converted savings institution, such as Malvern Federal Savings Bank, without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Board, except for
• | | any offer with a view toward public resale made exclusively to the institution or to underwriters or a selling group acting on its behalf; |
• | | offers that if consummated would not result in the acquisition by such person during the preceding 12-month period of more than 1% of such stock; |
• | | offers in the aggregate for up to 24.9% by our employee stock ownership plan or other tax-qualified plans which we maintain; and |
• | | an offer to acquire or acquisition of beneficial ownership of more than 10% of the common stock of the savings institution by a corporation whose ownership is or will be substantially the same as the ownership of the savings institution, provided that the offer or acquisition is made more than one year following the date of completion of the conversion and reorganization. |
Such prohibition also is applicable to the acquisition of our common stock. In the event that any person, directly or indirectly, violates this regulation, the securities beneficially owned by such person in excess of 10% shall not be counted as shares entitled to vote and shall not be voted by any person or counted as voting shares in connection with any matters submitted to a vote of shareholder. The definition of beneficial ownership for this regulation extends to persons holding revocable or irrevocable proxies for an institution’s stock under circumstances that give rise to a conclusive or rebuttable determination of control under Federal Reserve Board regulations.
In addition to the foregoing, the plan of conversion prohibits any person, prior to the completion of the conversion and reorganization, from offering, or making an announcement of an intent to make an offer, to purchase subscription rights or common stock. See “The Conversion and Offering—Restrictions on Transfer of Subscription Rights and Shares.”
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
General
We are authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. We currently expect to issue up to a maximum of 5.7 million shares of common stock, including 3.2 million shares sold in the offering and 2.5 million shares exchanged for the outstanding shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp common stock, and no shares of preferred stock in the conversion and reorganization. Each share of common stock of Malvern Bancorp—New will have the same relative rights as, and will be identical in all respects with, each other share of common stock. Upon payment of the purchase price for the Subscription Shares and the issuance of the Exchange Shares in accordance with the plan of conversion and reorganization, all such stock will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable.
The common stock of Malvern Bancorp—New will represent nonwithdrawable capital, will not be an account of an insurable type and will not be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental authority.
Common Stock
Dividends. We can pay dividends if, as and when declared by our board of directors, subject to compliance with limitations which are imposed by law. See “Our Dividend Policy.” The holders of common stock will be entitled to receive and share equally in such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. If we issue preferred stock, the holders thereof may have a priority over the holders of the common stock with respect to dividends.
Voting Rights. Upon completion of the conversion and reorganization, the holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting rights in Malvern Bancorp—New. They will elect our board of directors and act on such other matters as are required to be presented to them under Pennsylvania law or our articles of incorporation or as are otherwise presented to them by the board of directors. Except as discussed in ”Restrictions on Acquisitions of Malvern Bancorp—New and Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Related Anti-Takeover Provisions—Limitations on Acquisitions of Voting Stock and Voting Rights,” each holder of common stock will be entitled to one vote per share and will not have any right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. If we issue preferred stock, holders of the preferred stock may also possess voting rights.
Liquidation. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Malvern Bancorp—New, the holders of the then-outstanding common stock would be entitled to receive, after payment or provision for payment of all its debts and liabilities (including with respect to the liquidation account of Malvern Bancorp—New), all of our assets available for distribution. If preferred stock is issued, the holders thereof may have a priority over the holders of the common stock in the event of liquidation or dissolution.
Preemptive Rights. Holders of the common stock will not be entitled to preemptive rights with respect to any shares which may be issued in the future. The common stock is not subject to redemption.
Preferred Stock
None of the shares of our authorized preferred stock will be issued in the conversion and reorganization. Such stock may be issued with such preferences and designations as the board of directors may from time to time determine. The board of directors can, without shareholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting, dividend, liquidation and conversion rights which could dilute the voting strength of the holders of the common stock and may assist management in impeding an unfriendly takeover or attempted change in control.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2011 included in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been so included in reliance on the report of ParenteBeard LLC, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
152
RP Financial LC. has consented to the summary in this prospectus of its report to us setting forth its opinion as to our estimated pro forma market value and to the use of its name and statements with respect to it appearing in this prospectus.
TRANSFER AGENT, EXCHANGE AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar and exchange agent for the common stock of Malvern Bancorp—New is Registrar and Transfer Company.
LEGAL AND TAX OPINIONS
The legality of our common stock has been passed upon for us by Elias, Matz, Tiernan & Herrick L.L.P., Washington, D.C. The federal income tax consequences of the conversion have been opined upon by Elias, Matz, Tiernan & Herrick L.L.P. ParenteBeard LLC has provided an opinion to us regarding the Pennsylvania income tax consequences of the conversion. Elias, Matz, Tiernan & Herrick L.L.P. and ParenteBeard LLC have consented to the references to their opinions in this prospectus. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated by Luse Gorman Pomerenk & Schick, P.C., Washington, D.C.
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
In connection with the conversion and offering, Malvern Bancorp—New will register its common stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and, upon such registration, Malvern Bancorp—New and the holders of its stock will become subject to the proxy solicitation rules, reporting requirements and restrictions on stock purchases and sales by directors, officers and greater than 10% shareholders, the annual and periodic reporting requirements and certain other requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Malvern Bancorp—New has undertaken that it will not terminate such registration for a period of at least three years following the conversion and offering.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Malvern Bancorp—New has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the shares of its common stock offered in this document. As permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, this prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement. Such information can be examined without charge at the public reference facilities of the Securities and Exchange Commission located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies of such material can be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission at prescribed rates. The public may obtain more information on the operations of the public reference room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The registration statement also is available through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s world wide web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov.
Malvern Bancorp—New has filed an application with respect to the conversion and offering on Form AC with the Board of Governors of the Federal System. This prospectus omits certain information contained in that application. The application of Malvern Bancorp—New on Form AC may be reviewed, without charge, at the offices of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20551 and at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Ten Independence Mall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106.
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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial Statements of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
| | | | Page No.
|
---|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | | | F-2 | |
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2012 (Unaudited), and September 30, 2011 and 2010 | | | | | F-3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited) and for the Years Ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 | | | | | F-4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited) and for the Years Ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 | | | | | F-5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) and for Years Ended September 30, 2011, and 2010 and 2009 | | | | | F-6 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited) and for the Years Ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 | | | | | F-7 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | | | | F-9 | |
All financial statement schedules are omitted because the required information either is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or in the notes thereto.
The registrant, Malvern Bancorp-New, is in organization and has not yet commenced operations to date; accordingly, the financial statements of the registrant have been omitted because of their immateriality.
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended September 30, 2011. The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended September 30, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 20, 2011
F-2
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
| | | | March 31, | | September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
| | 2010
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | | | | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| |
---|
Assets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from depository institutions | | | | $ | 1,304 | | | $ | 1,447 | | | $ | 1,564 | |
Interest earning deposits in depository institutions | | | | | 57,321 | | | | 32,049 | | | | 79,831 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | | | 58,625 | | | | 33,496 | | | | 81,395 | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | | | | 81,701 | | | | 74,389 | | | | 40,719 | |
Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $746 (unaudited), $4,024 and $4,925, respectively) | | | | | 696 | | | | 3,797 | | | | 4,716 | |
Restricted stock, at cost | | | | | 4,827 | | | | 5,349 | | | | 6,567 | |
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $8,076 (unaudited), $10,101 and $8,157, respectively | | | | | 467,028 | | | | 506,019 | | | | 547,323 | |
Other real estate owned | | | | | 4,743 | | | | 8,321 | | | | 5,315 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | | | 1,632 | | | | 1,897 | | | | 2,113 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | | | 7,927 | | | | 8,165 | | | | 8,765 | |
Deferred income taxes, net | | | | | 6,930 | | | | 7,465 | | | | 4,462 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | | | 15,026 | | | | 14,760 | | | | 14,213 | |
Other assets | | | | | 2,469 | | | | 2,910 | | | | 4,918 | |
Total Assets | | | | $ | 651,604 | | | $ | 666,568 | | | $ | 720,506 | |
|
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
Liabilities
|
Deposits:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits-noninterest-bearing | | | | $ | 21,413 | | | $ | 19,833 | | | $ | 18,503 | |
Deposits-interest-bearing | | | | | 515,616 | | | | 534,622 | | | | 578,355 | |
Total Deposits | | | | | 537,029 | | | | 554,455 | | | | 596,858 | |
FHLB advances | | | | | 48,593 | | | | 49,098 | | | | 55,334 | |
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | | | 2,297 | | | | 651 | | | | 585 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | | | 246 | | | | 233 | | | | 267 | |
Other liabilities | | | | | 1,536 | | | | 1,847 | | | | 1,255 | |
Total Liabilities | | | | | 589,701 | | | | 606,284 | | | | 654,299 | |
|
Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
|
Shareholders’ Equity
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding: 6,102,500 | | | | | 62 | | | | 62 | | | | 62 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | | | 25,861 | | | | 25,889 | | | | 25,912 | |
Retained earnings | | | | | 38,107 | | | | 36,637 | | | | 42,830 | |
Treasury stock-at cost, 50,000 shares | | | | | (477 | ) | | | (477 | ) | | | (477 | ) |
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares | | | | | (2,105 | ) | | | (2,178 | ) | | | (2,299 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | | | 455 | | | | 351 | | | | 179 | |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | 61,903 | | | | 60,284 | | | | 66,207 | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | $ | 651,604 | | | $ | 666,568 | | | $ | 720,506 | |
F-3
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
| | | | Six Months Ended March 31,
| | Year Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
| | 2011
| | 2010
| | 2009
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| |
---|
Interest and Dividend Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | | | $ | 12,458 | | | $ | 14,364 | | | $ | 28,185 | | | $ | 32,085 | | | $ | 33,711 | |
Investment securities, taxable | | | | | 859 | | | | 720 | | | | 1,487 | | | | 990 | | | | 848 | |
Investment securities, tax-exempt | | | | | 10 | | | | 15 | | | | 23 | | | | 35 | | | | 77 | |
Dividends, restricted stock | | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Interest-bearing cash accounts | | | | | 18 | | | | 19 | | | | 31 | | | | 38 | | | | 65 | |
Total Interest and Dividend Income | | | | | 13,346 | | | | 15,118 | | | | 29,726 | | | | 33,148 | | | | 34,701 | |
|
Interest Expense
|
Deposits | | | | | 3,542 | | | | 4,532 | | | | 8,453 | | | | 10,114 | | | | 13,478 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8 | | | | — | |
Long-term borrowings | | | | | 862 | | | | 879 | | | | 1,745 | | | | 3,519 | | | | 5,203 | |
Total Interest Expense | | | | | 4,404 | | | | 5,411 | | | | 10,198 | | | | 13,641 | | | | 18,681 | |
Net Interest Income | | | | | 8,942 | | | | 9,707 | | | | 19,528 | | | | 19,507 | | | | 16,020 | |
|
Provision for Loan Losses | | | | | 25 | | | | 10,042 | | | | 12,392 | | | | 9,367 | | | | 2,280 | |
|
Net Interest Income (Loss) after Provision for Loan Losses | | | | | 8,917 | | | | (335 | ) | | | 7,136 | | | | 10,140 | | | | 13,740 | |
|
Other Income
|
Service charges and other fees | | | | | 468 | | | | 471 | | | | 892 | | | | 1,279 | | | | 1,432 | |
Rental income—other real estate owned | | | | | 399 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Rental income—other | | | | | 133 | | | | 130 | | | | 267 | | | | 254 | | | | 255 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of investments, net | | | | | 623 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13 | ) | | | 29 | |
Gain on disposal of fixed assets | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8 | |
(Loss) gain on sale of other real estate owned, net | | | | | (21 | ) | | | (7 | ) | | | 23 | | | | (142 | ) | | | (225 | ) |
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance | | | | | 266 | | | | 277 | | | | 547 | | | | 563 | | | | 514 | |
Total Other Income | | | | | 1,868 | | | | 871 | | | | 1,729 | | | | 1,941 | | | | 2,013 | |
|
Other Expense
|
Salaries and employee benefits | | | | | 3,312 | | | | 3,157 | | | | 6,397 | | | | 6,396 | | | | 6,444 | |
Occupancy expense | | | | | 1,048 | | | | 1,109 | | | | 2,150 | | | | 1,834 | | | | 1,864 | |
Federal deposit insurance premium | | | | | 453 | | | | 703 | | | | 1,141 | | | | 1,391 | | | | 770 | |
Advertising | | | | | 422 | | | | 425 | | | | 737 | | | | 736 | | | | 674 | |
Data processing | | | | | 620 | | | | 562 | | | | 1,132 | | | | 1,464 | | | | 1,212 | |
Professional fees | | | | | 914 | | | | 844 | | | | 1,832 | | | | 1,037 | | | | 1,014 | |
Other real estate owned expense | | | | | 1,013 | | | | 1,233 | | | | 3,209 | | | | 2,302 | | | | 532 | |
Other operating expenses | | | | | 945 | | | | 925 | | | | 1,958 | | | | 1,945 | | | | 1,991 | |
Total Other Expenses | | | | | 8,727 | | | | 8,958 | | | | 18,556 | | | | 17,105 | | | | 14,501 | |
|
Income (Loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | | | | | 2,058 | | | | (8,422 | ) | | | (9,691 | ) | | | (5,024 | ) | | | 1,252 | |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | | | 588 | | | | (2,979 | ) | | | (3,579 | ) | | | (1,895 | ) | | | 242 | |
|
Net Income (Loss) | | | | $ | 1,470 | | | $ | (5,443 | ) | | $ | (6,112 | ) | | $ | (3,129 | ) | | $ | 1,010 | |
|
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share | | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | (0.92 | ) | | $ | (1.04 | ) | | $ | (0.53 | ) | | $ | 0.17 | |
|
Dividends Declared Per Share | | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
F-4
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
| | | | Six Months Ended March 31,
| | Year Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
| | 2011
| | 2010
| | 2009
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands)
| |
---|
Net Income (Loss) | | | | $ | 1,470 | | | $ | (5,443 | ) | | $ | (6,112 | ) | | $ | (3,129 | ) | | $ | 1,010 | |
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
|
Changes in net unrealized gains (loss) on securities available for sale | | | | | 780 | | | | (1,248 | ) | | | 260 | | | | 226 | | | | 513 | |
(Gains) losses realized in net income | | | | | (623 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13 | | | | (29 | ) |
|
| | | | | 157 | | | | (1,248 | ) | | | 260 | | | | 239 | | | | 484 | |
Deferred income tax effect | | | | | (53 | ) | | | 425 | | | | (88 | ) | | | (81 | ) | | | (185 | ) |
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | 104 | | | | (823 | ) | | | 172 | | | | 158 | | | | 299 | |
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | | $ | 1,574 | | | $ | (6,266 | ) | | $ | (5,940 | ) | | $ | (2,971 | ) | | $ | 1,309 | |
F-5
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
| | | | Common Stock
| | Additional Paid-In Capital
| | Retained Earnings
| | Treasury Stock
| | Unearned ESOP Shares
| | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
| | Total Shareholders’ Equity
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
---|
Balance, October 1, 2008 | | | | $ | 62 | | | $ | 25,959 | | | $ | 45,663 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,571 | ) | | $ | (278 | ) | | $ | 68,835 | |
Net Income | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,010 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,010 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 299 | | | | 299 | |
Treasury stock purchased (2,000 shares) | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (19 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (19 | ) |
Cash dividends declared ($0.14 per share) | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (387 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (387 | ) |
Committed to be released ESOP shares (13,404 shares) | | | | | — | | | | (22 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 126 | | | | — | | | | 104 | |
Balance, September 30, 2009 | | | | | 62 | | | | 25,937 | | | | 46,286 | | | | (19 | ) | | | (2,445 | ) | | | 21 | | | | 69,842 | |
Net Loss | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,129 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,129 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 158 | | | | 158 | |
Treasury stock purchased (48,000 shares) | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (458 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (458 | ) |
Cash dividends paid ($0.12 per share) | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (327 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (327 | ) |
Committed to be released ESOP shares (13,404 shares) | | | | | — | | | | (25 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 146 | | | | — | | | | 121 | |
Balance, September 30, 2010 | | | | | 62 | | | | 25,912 | | | | 42,830 | | | | (477 | ) | | | (2,299 | ) | | | 179 | | | | 66,207 | |
Net Loss | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,112 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,112 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 172 | | | | 172 | |
Cash dividends paid ($0.03 per share) | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (81 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (81 | ) |
Committed to be released ESOP shares (13,404 shares) | | | | | — | | | | (23 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 121 | | | | — | | | | 98 | |
Balance, September 30, 2011 | | | | | 62 | | | | 25,889 | | | | 36,637 | | | | (477 | ) | | | (2,178 | ) | | | 351 | | | | 60,284 | |
Net Income (unaudited) | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,470 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,470 | |
Other comprehensive income (unaudited) | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 104 | | | | 104 | |
Committed to be released ESOP Shares (6,702 shares) (unaudited) | | | | | — | | | | (28 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 73 | | | | — | | | | 45 | |
Balance, March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) | | | | $ | 62 | | | $ | 25,861 | | | $ | 38,107 | | | $ | (477 | ) | | $ | (2,105 | ) | | $ | 455 | | | $ | 61,903 | |
F-6
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | Six Months Ended March 31,
| | Year Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
| | 2011
| | 2010
| | 2009
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands)
| |
---|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
Net income (loss) | | | | $ | 1,470 | | | $ | (5,443 | ) | | $ | (6,112 | ) | | $ | (3,129 | ) | | $ | 1,010 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation expense | | | | | 368 | | | | 430 | | | | 826 | | | | 803 | | | | 922 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | | 25 | | | | 10,042 | | | | 12,392 | | | | 9,367 | | | | 2,280 | |
Deferred income taxes expense (benefit) | | | | | 481 | | | | (3,012 | ) | | | (3,091 | ) | | | (2,212 | ) | | | (260 | ) |
ESOP expense | | | | | 45 | | | | 34 | | | | 98 | | | | 121 | | | | 104 | |
Accretion of premiums and discounts on investments securities, net | | | | | (78 | ) | | | (63 | ) | | | (61 | ) | | | (107 | ) | | | (98 | ) |
Amortization (accretion) amortization of mortgage servicing rights | | | | | 38 | | | | (25 | ) | | | 6 | | | | 158 | | | | 142 | |
Net (gain) loss on sale of investment securities available for sale | | | | | (623 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13 | | | | (29 | ) |
Net gain on disposal of fixed assets | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8 | ) |
Loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned | | | | | 21 | | | | 7 | | | | (23 | ) | | | 142 | | | | 225 | |
Write down of other real estate owned | | | | | 472 | | | | 903 | | | | 2,455 | | | | 2,122 | | | | 216 | |
Decrease in accrued interest receivable | | | | | 265 | | | | 24 | | | | 216 | | | | 113 | | | | 227 | |
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable | | | | | 13 | | | | (36 | ) | | | (34 | ) | | | (440 | ) | | | (187 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities | | | | | (311 | ) | | | 247 | | | | 592 | | | | (2,475 | ) | | | 2,850 | |
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance | | | | | (266 | ) | | | (277 | ) | | | (547 | ) | | | (563 | ) | | | (514 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | | | | 23 | | | | 1,235 | | | | 913 | | | | (1,210 | ) | | | (564 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in prepaid FDIC assessment | | | | | 433 | | | | 674 | | | | 1,087 | | | | (2,089 | ) | | | (135 | ) |
Amortization of loan origination fees and costs | | | | | (630 | ) | | | (556 | ) | | | (896 | ) | | | (964 | ) | | | (1,033 | ) |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) by Operating Activities | | | | | 1,746 | | | | 4,184 | | | | 7,821 | | | | (350 | ) | | | 5,148 | |
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
Proceeds from maturities and principal collections:
|
Investment securities held to maturity | | | | | 3,108 | | | | 714 | | | | 949 | | | | 153 | | | | 370 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | | 14,636 | | | | 12,375 | | | | 37,955 | | | | 20,130 | | | | 13,076 | |
Proceeds from sales, investment securities available for sale | | | | | 18,954 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 192 | | | | 1,150 | |
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,370 | ) |
Purchases of investment securities available for sale | | | | | (29,379 | ) | | | (45,009 | ) | | | (71,333 | ) | | | (33,636 | ) | | | (18,715 | ) |
Loan purchases | | | | | (13,332 | ) | | | (9,796 | ) | | | (32,368 | ) | | | (21,359 | ) | | | (60,315 | ) |
Loan originations and principal collections, net | | | | | 41,508 | | | | 23,646 | | | | 49,718 | | | | 55,987 | | | | 31,191 | |
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned | | | | | 3,834 | | | | 3,955 | | | | 7,022 | | | | 1,506 | | | | 538 | |
Purchase of other real estate owned | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (777 | ) |
Additions to mortgage servicing rights | | | | | (53 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchases of bank-owned life insurance | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,000 | ) |
Net decrease in restricted stock | | | | | 522 | | | | 640 | | | | 1,218 | | | | — | | | | 329 | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | | | (130 | ) | | | (175 | ) | | | (227 | ) | | | (1,185 | ) | | | (277 | ) |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities | | | | | 39,668 | | | | (13,650 | ) | | | (7,066 | ) | | | 21,788 | | | | (40,800 | ) |
F-7
| | | | Six Months Ended March 31,
| | Year Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
| | 2011
| | 2010
| | 2009
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands)
| |
---|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
Net (decrease) increase in deposits | | | | | (17,426 | ) | | | (37,071 | ) | | | (42,403 | ) | | | 80,347 | | | | 63,018 | |
Net decrease in short-term borrowings | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,500 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,000 | | | | 5,000 | |
Repayment of long-term borrowings | | | | | (505 | ) | | | (5,735 | ) | | | (6,236 | ) | | | (47,287 | ) | | | (10,677 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | | | 1,646 | | | | 1,192 | | | | 66 | | | | (643 | ) | | | (352 | ) |
Cash dividends paid | | | | | — | | | | (81 | ) | | | (81 | ) | | | (327 | ) | | | (415 | ) |
Treasury stock purchased | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (458 | ) | | | (19 | ) |
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities | | | | | (16,285 | ) | | | (41,695 | ) | | | (48,654 | ) | | | 34,632 | | | | 48,055 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | | | 25,129 | | | | (51,161 | ) | | | (47,899 | ) | | | 56,070 | | | | 12,403 | |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents—Beginning | | | | | 33,496 | | | | 81,395 | | | | 81,395 | | | | 25,325 | | | | 12,922 | |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents—Ending | | | | $ | 58,625 | | | $ | 30,234 | | | $ | 33,496 | | | $ | 81,395 | | | $ | 25,325 | |
|
Supplementary Cash Flows Information
|
Interest paid | | | | $ | 4,391 | | | $ | 5,448 | | | $ | 10,232 | | | $ | 14,081 | | | $ | 18,869 | |
Income taxes paid | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 1,485 | | | $ | 510 | |
Non-cash transfer of loans to other real estate owned | | | | $ | 749 | | | $ | 4,980 | | | $ | 12,460 | | | $ | 3,210 | | | $ | 5,848 | |
Non-cash transfer of loans to investment securities available for sale | | | | $ | 10,671 | | | | — | | | �� | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
F-8
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited) and for the years ended
September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009
Note 1 — Organizational Structure and Nature of Operations
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, Malvern Federal Holdings, Inc., a Delaware investment company, and Malvern Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”) and the Bank’s subsidiaries, Strategic Asset Management Group, Inc. (“SAMG”) and Malvern Federal Investments, Inc., a Delaware investment company, provide various banking services, primarily accepting deposits and originating residential and commercial mortgage loans, consumer loans and other loans through the Bank’s eight full-service branches in Chester and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania. SAMG owns 50% of Malvern Insurance Associates, LLC. Malvern Insurance Associates, LLC offers a full line of business and personal lines of insurance products. As of March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, SAMG’s total assets were $42,000 (unaudited), $42,000 and $35,000, respectively. There was no income (unaudited) reported for SAMG for the six months ended March 31, 2012. The net income of SAMG for the six months ended March 31, 2011 was $6,500 (unaudited). The net income of SAMG for the year ended September 30, 2011 was $8,000. There was no income reported for SAMG for the year ended September 30, 2010. The net loss of SAMG for the year ended September 30, 2009 was $17,000. The Company is subject to competition from various other financial institutions and financial services companies. The Company is also subject to the regulations of certain federal agencies and, therefore, undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies.
In 2008, Malvern Federal Savings Bank (“Malvern Federal Savings” or the “Bank”) completed its reorganization to the mutual holding company form of organization and formed Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) to serve as the stock holding company for the Bank. In connection with the reorganization, the Company sold 2,645,575 shares of its common stock to certain members of the Bank and the public at a purchase price of $10.00 per share. In addition, the Company issued 3,383,875 shares, or 55% of the then outstanding shares, of its common stock to Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company, a federally chartered mutual holding company (the “Mutual Holding Company”), and contributed 123,050 shares (with a value of $1.2 million), or 2.0% of the then outstanding shares, to the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation, a newly created Delaware charitable foundation. In addition to the shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. which it owns, Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company was capitalized with $100,000 in cash. The offering resulted in approximately $26.0 million in net proceeds. An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) was established which borrowed approximately $2.6 million from Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. to purchase 241,178 shares of common stock. Principal and interest payments of the loan are being made quarterly over a term of 18 years at a fixed interest rate of 5.0%.
In accordance with the subsequent events topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification” or the “ASC”), the Company evaluates events and transactions that occur after the statement of financial condition date for potential recognition and disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. The effect of all subsequent events that provide additional evidence of conditions that existed at the balance sheet date are recognized in the unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2012.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The interim financial data at March 31, 2012 and the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are unaudited. The consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2012 and for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 and at and for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 include the
F-9
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
accounts of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of deferred tax assets, the evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities and fair value measurements.
Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk
Most of the Company’s activities are with customers located within Chester and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania. Note 5 discusses the types of investment securities that the Company invests in. Note 6 discusses the types of lending that the Company engages in. The Company does not have any significant concentrations to any one industry or customer. Although the Company has a diversified portfolio, its debtors ability to honor their contracts is influenced by, among other factors, the region’s economy.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from depository institutions and interest bearing deposits.
The Company maintains cash deposits in other depository institutions that occasionally exceed the amount of deposit insurance available. Management periodically assesses the financial condition of these institutions and believes that the risk of any possible credit loss is minimal.
The Company is required to maintain average reserve balances in vault cash with the Federal Reserve Bank based upon outstanding balances of deposit transaction accounts. Based upon the Company’s outstanding transaction deposit balances, the Bank maintained a deposit account with the Federal Reserve Bank in the amount of $4.5 million (unaudited), $5.0 million and $4.9 million at March 31, 2012, and September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Investment Securities
Debt securities held to maturity are securities that the Company has the positive intent and the ability to hold to maturity; these securities are reported at amortized cost and adjusted for unamortized premiums and discounts. Securities held for trading are securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term; these securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in current earnings. At March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the Company had no investment securities classified as trading. Debt securities that will be held for indefinite periods of time and equity securities, including securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest or prepayment rates, needs for liquidity and changes in the availability of and the yield of alternative investments, are classified as available for sale. Realized gains and losses are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method. Securities held as available for sale are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a component of
F-10
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). Management determines the appropriate classification of investment securities at the time of purchase.
Securities are evaluated on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether declines in their value are other-than-temporary. To determine whether a loss in value is other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and whether or not management intends to sell or expects that it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security prior to an anticipated recovery of the fair value. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Once a decline in value for a debt security is determined to be other-than-temporary, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.
Loans Receivable
The Company, through the Bank, grants mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by residential and commercial mortgage loans secured by properties located throughout Chester County, Pennsylvania and surrounding areas. The ability of the Company’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon, among other factors, real estate values and general economic conditions in this area.
Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold until maturity or payoff are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees and costs. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees and costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the yield (interest income) of the related loans using the interest method. The Company is amortizing these amounts over the contractual lives of the loans.
The loans receivable portfolio is segmented into residential loans, construction and development loans, commercial loans and consumer loans. The residential loan segment has one class, one- to four-family first lien residential mortgage loans. The construction and development loan segment consists of the following classes: residential and commercial and land loans. Residential construction loans are made for the acquisition of and/or construction on a lot or lots on which a residential dwelling is to be built. Commercial construction loans are made for the purpose of acquiring, developing and constructing a commercial structure. The commercial loan segment consists of the following classes: commercial real estate loans, multi-family real estate loans, and other commercial loans, which are also generally known as commercial and industrial loans or commercial business loans. The consumer loan segment consists of the following classes: home equity lines of credit, second mortgage loans and other consumer loans, primarily unsecured consumer lines of credit.
For all classes of loans receivable, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collection of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Interest received on
F-11
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
nonaccrual loans, including impaired loans, generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time (generally six months) and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt. The past due status of all classes of loans receivable is determined based on contractual due dates for loan payments.
In addition to originating loans, the Company purchases consumer and mortgage loans from brokers in our market area. Such purchases are reviewed for compliance with our underwriting criteria before they are purchased, and are generally purchased without recourse to the seller. Premiums and discounts on purchased loans are amortized as adjustments to interest income using the effective yield method.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the consolidated statement of financial condition date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. Reserves for unfunded lending commitments represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in its unfunded loan commitments and is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial condition. The allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) is increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. All, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable are charged off to the allowance as soon as it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely. Non-residential consumer loans are generally charged off no later than when they become 120 days past due on a contractual basis or earlier in the event of the borrower’s bankruptcy or if there is an amount deemed uncollectible. Because all identified losses are immediately charged off, no portion of the allowance for loan losses is restricted to any individual loan or groups of loans, and the entire allowance is available to absorb any and all loan losses.
The allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably estimated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, the composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers pools of loans by loan class that are not considered impaired. These pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates for each of these classes of loans, as adjusted for qualitative factors. These qualitative risk factors include:
1. | | Lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices. |
2. | | National, regional, and local economic and business conditions as well as the condition of various market segments, including the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans. |
3. | | The nature and volume of the loan portfolio and terms of loans. |
F-12
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
4. | | The experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff. |
5. | | The volume and severity of past due, classified and nonaccrual loans as well as and other loan modifications. |
6. | | The quality of the Company’s loan review system, and the degree of oversight by the Company’s Board of Directors. |
7. | | The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations. |
8. | | The effect of external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements. |
The qualitative factors are applied to the historical loss rates for each class of loan. In addition, while not reported as a separate factor, changes in the value of underlying collateral (for regional property values) for collateral dependent loans is considered and addressed within the economic trends factor. A quarterly calculation is made adjusting the reserve allocation for each factor within a risk weighted range as it relates to each particular loan type, collateral type and risk rating within each segment. Data is gathered and evaluated through internal, regulatory, and government sources quarterly for each factor.
An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
In addition, the allowance calculation methodology includes further segregation of loan classes into risk rating categories. The borrower’s overall financial condition, repayment sources, guarantors and value of collateral, if appropriate, are evaluated annually for commercial loans or when credit deficiencies arise, such as delinquent loan payments, for commercial and consumer loans. Credit quality risk ratings include categories of “pass,” “special mention,” “substandard” and “doubtful.” Assets classified as “Pass” are those protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral. Assets which do not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard or doubtful but possess certain identified weaknesses are required to be designated “special mention.” If uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects. An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.”
Residential Lending. Residential mortgage originations are secured primarily by properties located in the Company’s primary market area and surrounding areas. We currently originate fixed-rate, fully amortizing mortgage loans with maturities of 10 to 30 years. We also offer adjustable rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans where the interest rate either adjusts on an annual basis or is fixed for the initial one, three or five years and then adjusts annually. However, due to market conditions, we have not originated a significant amount of ARM loans in recent years.
We underwrite one- to four-family residential mortgage loans with loan-to-value ratios of up to 95%, provided that the borrower obtains private mortgage insurance on loans that exceed 80% of the appraised value or sales price, whichever is less, of the secured property. We also require that title insurance, hazard insurance and, if appropriate, flood insurance be maintained on all properties securing real estate loans. We require that a licensed appraiser from our list of approved appraisers perform and submit to us an appraisal on all properties secured by a first mortgage on one- to four-family first mortgage loans.
F-13
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
In underwriting one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, the Company evaluates both the borrower’s ability to make monthly payments and the value of the property securing the loan. Most properties securing real estate loans made by the Company are appraised by independent fee appraisers approved by the Board of Directors. The Company generally requires borrowers to obtain an attorney’s title opinion or title insurance, and fire and property insurance (including flood insurance, if necessary) in an amount not less than the amount of the loan. Real estate loans originated by the Company generally contain a “due on sale” clause allowing the Company to declare the unpaid principal balance due and payable upon the sale of the security property. The Company has not engaged in sub-prime residential mortgage loan originations. Our single-family residential mortgage loans generally are underwritten on terms and documentation conforming to guidelines issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
Construction and Development Loans. During fiscal 2010, the Company generally ceased originating any new construction and development loans. Previously, we originated construction loans for residential and, to a lesser extent, commercial uses within our market area. We generally limited construction loans to builders and developers with whom we had an established relationship, or who were otherwise known to officers of the Bank. Our construction and development loans currently in the portfolio typically have variable rates of interest tied to the prime rate which improves the interest rate sensitivity of our loan portfolio.
Construction and development loans generally are considered to involve a higher level of risk than one-to four-family residential lending, due to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers and the effect of economic conditions on developers, builders and projects. Additional risk is also associated with construction lending because of the inherent difficulty in estimating both a property’s value at completion and the estimated cost (including interest) to complete a project. The nature of these loans is such that they are more difficult to evaluate and monitor. In addition, speculative construction loans to a builder are not pre-sold and thus pose a greater potential risk than construction loans to individuals on their personal residences. In order to mitigate some of the risks inherent to construction lending, we inspect properties under construction, review construction progress prior to advancing funds, work with builders with whom we have established relationships, require annual updating of tax returns and other financial data of developers and obtain personal guarantees from the principals.
Commercial Lending. During fiscal 2010, the Company generally ceased originating new commercial or multi-family real estate mortgage loans and we are no longer purchasing whole loans or participation interests in commercial real estate or multi-family loans from other financial institutions. Commercial and multi-family real estate loans generally present a higher level of risk than loans secured by one- to four-family residences. This greater risk is due to several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the effect of general economic conditions on income producing properties and the increased difficulty of evaluating and monitoring these types of loans. Furthermore, the repayment of loans secured by commercial and multi-family real estate is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project. If the cash flow from the project is reduced (for example, if leases are not obtained or renewed, or a bankruptcy court modifies a lease term, or a major tenant is unable to fulfill its lease obligations), the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired.
Most of the Company’s commercial business loans have been extended to finance local and regional businesses and include short-term loans to finance machinery and equipment purchases, inventory and accounts receivable. The commercial business loans which we originated may be either a revolving line of credit or for a fixed term of generally 10 years or less. Interest rates are adjustable, indexed to a published prime rate of interest, or fixed. Generally, equipment, machinery, real property or other corporate assets secure such loans. Personal guarantees from the business principals are generally obtained as additional collateral.
F-14
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Consumer Lending Activities. The Company currently originates most of its consumer loans in its primary market area and surrounding areas. The Company originates consumer loans on both a direct and indirect basis. Consumer loans generally have higher interest rates and shorter terms than residential mortgage loans; however, they have additional credit risk due to the type of collateral securing the loan or in some case the absence of collateral. As a result of the declines in the market value of real estate and the deterioration in the overall economy, we are continuing to evaluate and monitor the credit conditions of our consumer loan borrowers and the real estate values of the properties securing our second mortgage loans as part of our on-going efforts to assess the overall credit quality of the portfolio in connection with our review of the allowance for loan losses.
Consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than do residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans which are unsecured or are secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles or recreational equipment. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans.
Once all factor adjustments are applied, general reserve allocations for each segment are calculated, summarized and reported on the ALLL summary. ALLL final schedules, calculations and the resulting evaluation process are reviewed quarterly by the Bank’s Asset Classification Committee and the Bank’s Board of Directors.
In addition, Federal bank regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination, which may include information which was not previously available to management. Based on management’s comprehensive analysis of the loan portfolio, management believes the current level of the allowance for loan losses is appropriate.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. The estimated fair values of substantially all of the Company’s impaired loans are measured based on the estimated fair value of the loan’s collateral.
For commercial loans secured by real estate, estimated fair values are determined primarily through third-party appraisals. When a real estate secured loan becomes impaired, a decision is made regarding whether an updated appraisal of the real estate is necessary. This decision is based on various considerations, including the age of the most recent appraisal, the loan-to-value ratio based on the original appraisal and the condition of the property. Appraised values are discounted to arrive at the
F-15
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
estimated selling price of the collateral, which is considered to be the estimated fair value. The discounts also include estimated costs to sell the property.
For commercial and industrial loans secured by non-real estate collateral, such as accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, estimated fair values are determined based on the borrower’s financial statements, inventory reports, accounts receivable aging or equipment appraisals or invoices. Indications of value from these sources are generally discounted based on the age of the financial information or the quality of the assets.
Loan Servicing
Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or through sale of financial assets. For sales of mortgage loans, a portion of the cost of originating the loan is allocated to the servicing right based on relative fair value. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the cost to service, the discount rate, the custodial earnings rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. Capitalized servicing rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into non-interest expense in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets.
Servicing assets are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into tranches based on predominant risk characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type and investor type. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual tranche, to the extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount for the tranche. If the Company later determines that all or a portion of the impairment no longer exists for a particular tranche, a reduction of the allowance may be recorded as an increase to income.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Loans whose terms are modified are classified as troubled debt restructurings if the Company grants such borrowers concessions and it is deemed that those borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions granted under a troubled debt restructuring may be modified by means of extending the maturity date of the loan, reducing the interest rate on the loan to a rate which is below market, a combination of rate adjustments and maturity extensions, or by other means including covenant modifications, forbearances or other concessions. However, the Company generally only restructures loans by modifying the payment structure to interest only or by reducing the actual interest rate. We do not accrue interest on loans that were non-accrual prior to the troubled debt restructuring until they have performed in accordance with their restructured terms for a period of at least six months. We continue to accrue interest on troubled debt restructurings which were performing in accordance with their terms prior to the restructure and continue to perform in accordance with their restructured terms. Management evaluates the ALLL with respect to TDRs under the same policy and guidelines as all other performing loans are evaluated with respect to the ALLL.
Other Real Estate Owned
Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of the previously
F-16
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
established carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in other expenses from other real estate owned.
Restricted Stock
Restricted stock represents required investments in the common stock of a correspondent bank and is carried at cost. As of March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, restricted stock consists solely of the common stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”).
Management’s evaluation and determination of whether these investments are impaired is based on their assessment of the ultimate recoverability of their cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of an investment’s cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, and (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, on the customer base of the FHLB.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line and accelerated methods over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 39 years beginning when assets are placed in service. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income for the period. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to income as incurred.
Transfers of Financial Assets
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
The Company invests in bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) as a source of funding for employee benefit expenses. BOLI involves the purchasing of life insurance by the Bank on a chosen group of employees. The Bank is the owner and beneficiary of the policies. This life insurance investment is carried at the cash surrender value of the underlying policies. Earnings from the increase in cash surrender value of the policies are included in other income on the statement of income.
Employee Benefit Plans
The Bank’s 401(k) plan allows eligible participants to set aside a certain percentage of their salaries before taxes. The Company may elect to match employee contributions up to a specified percentage of their respective salaries in an amount determined annually by the Board of Directors. The Company’s matching contribution related to the plan resulted in expenses of $52,000 (unaudited) and $10,000 (unaudited), for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company’s matching contribution related to the plan resulted in expenses of $54,000, $116,000, and $166,000, for fiscal years
F-17
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. There were no bonus matching contributions for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and fiscal years 2011 and 2010.
The Company also maintains a Supplemental Executive and a Director Retirement Plan (the “Plans”). The accrued amount for the Plans included in other liabilities was $1.1 million (unaudited), $1.0 million and $893,000 at March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Distributions made for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $10,000 (unaudited) and $16,000 (unaudited), respectively. Distributions made for the fiscal year 2011 and 2010 were $29,000 and $25,000, respectively. The expense associated with the Plans for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $54,000 (unaudited) and $80,000 (unaudited), respectively. The expense associated with the Plans for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009 was $172,000, $167,000, and $148,000, respectively.
Advertising Costs
The Company follows the policy of charging the costs of advertising to expense as incurred.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. These calculations are based on many complex factors including estimates of the timing of reversals of temporary differences, the interpretation of federal income tax laws and a determination of the differences between the tax and the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates and interpretations used in determining the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
A valuation allowance is required to be recognized if it is “more likely than not” that a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company’s policy is to evaluate the deferred tax asset on a quarterly basis and record a valuation allowance for our deferred tax asset if we do not have sufficient positive evidence indicating that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will be realized.
Commitments and Contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the statement of financial condition when they are funded.
Segment Information
The Company has one reportable segment, “Community Banking.” All of the Company’s activities are interrelated, and each activity is dependent and assessed based on how each of the activities of the Company supports the others. For example, lending is dependent upon the ability of the Company to fund itself with deposits and other borrowings and manage interest rate and credit risk. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment or unit.
F-18
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the previous periods financial statements to conform to the current periods presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11,“Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” This project began as an attempt to converge the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. However, as the Boards were not able to reach a converged solution with regards to offsetting requirements, the Boards developed convergent disclosure requirements to assist in reconciling differences in the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The new disclosure requirements mandate that entities disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. ASU No. 2011-11 also requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with master netting arrangements or similar arrangements. ASU No. 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. As the provisions of ASU No. 2011-11 only impact the disclosure requirements related to the offsetting of assets and liabilities, the adoption will have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05,“Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” The provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 allow an entity the option to present the total comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both options, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. Under either method, entities are required to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. ASU No. 2011-05 also eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as a part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity but does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. ASU No. 2011-05 was effective for the Company’s interim reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2012, with retrospective application required. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12,“Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.” The provisions of ASU No. 2011-12 defer indefinitely the requirement for entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in both the statement in which net income is presented and the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented. ASU No. 2011-12, which shares the same effective date as ASU No. 2011-05, does not defer the requirement for entities to present components of comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 and ASU No. 2011-12 which resulted in a new statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the interim period ended March 31, 2012. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 and ASU No. 2011-12 which resulted in a new statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the interim period ended March 31, 2012. In addition, the Company has retroactively presented for all prior periods as required. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-05 and ASU No. 2011-12 had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-19
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
In May 2011 the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). ASU 2011-04 represents the converged guidance of the FASB and the IASB (the “Boards”) on fair value measurements. The collective efforts of the Boards and their staffs, reflected in ASU 2011-04, have resulted in common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including a consistent meaning of the term “fair value.” The Boards have concluded the common requirements will result in greater comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and IFRS. The amendments in this ASU are required to be applied prospectively, and are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 effective January 1, 2012. The fair value measurement provisions of ASU No. 2011-4 had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 3 — Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding reduced by unearned ESOP shares. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and common stock equivalents (“CSEs”) that would arise from the exercise of dilutive securities reduced by unearned ESOP shares. As of March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010 and for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company had not issued and did not have any outstanding CSEs and, at the present time, the Company’s capital structure has no potential dilutive securities.
The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted average shares (denominator) used in the earnings per share computations.
| | | | Six Months Ended March 31,
| | Year Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
| | 2011
| | 2010
| | 2009
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
---|
Net Income (Loss) | | | | $ | 1,470 | | | $ | (5,443 | ) | | $ | (6,112 | ) | | $ | (3,129 | ) | | $ | 1,010 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | | | 6,102,500 | | | | 6,102,500 | | | | 6,102,500 | | | | 6,107,495 | | | | 6,152,418 | |
Average unearned ESOP shares | | | | | (193,138 | ) | | | (206,556 | ) | | | (203,184 | ) | | | (216,590 | ) | | | (229,997 | ) |
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic | | | | | 5,909,362 | | | | 5,895,944 | | | | 5,899,316 | | | | 5,890,905 | | | | 5,922,421 | |
Earnings (Loss) per share—basic | | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | (0.92 | ) | | $ | (1.04 | ) | | $ | (0.53 | ) | | $ | 0.17 | |
Note 4 — Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Company established an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) in 2008 for substantially all of its full-time employees. Certain senior officers of the Bank have been designated as Trustees of the ESOP. Shares of the Company’s common stock purchased by the ESOP are held until released for allocation to participants. Shares released are allocated to each eligible participant based on the ratio of each such participant’s base compensation to the total base compensation of all eligible plan participants. As the unearned shares are committed to be released and allocated among participants, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they become committed to be released. To the extent that the fair value of the ESOP shares released differs from the cost of such shares, the difference is charged or credited to additional paid-in capital. During the period from May 20, 2008 to September 30, 2008, the ESOP purchased 241,178 shares of the Company’s common stock for approximately $2.6 million, an average price of $10.86 per share, which was funded by a loan from Malvern Federal
F-20
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 4 — Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Continued)
Bancorp, Inc. The ESOP loan is being repaid principally from the Bank’s contributions to the ESOP. The loan, which bears an interest rate of 5%, is being repaid in quarterly installments through 2026. Shares are released to participants proportionately as the loan is repaid. During the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, there were 6,702 (unaudited) and 6,702 (unaudited) shares committed to be released, respectively. During the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, there were 13,404, 13,404, and 13,404 shares, respectively, committed to be released. At March 31, 2012, there were 189,798 (unaudited) unallocated shares held by the ESOP which had an aggregate fair value of approximately $1.5 million (unaudited). At September 30, 2011, there were 196,500 unallocated shares held by the ESOP which had an aggregate fair value of approximately $1.3 million.
Note 5 — Investment Securities
At March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company’s mortgage-backed securities consisted solely of securities backed by residential mortgage loans. The Company held no mortgage-backed securities backed by commercial mortgage loans at these dates.
Investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2012, and at September 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:
| | | | March 31, 2012
| |
---|
| | | | Amortized Cost
| | Gross Unrealized Gains
| | Gross Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
U.S. government obligations | | | | $ | 4,999 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,005 | |
U.S. government agencies | | | | | 22,872 | | | | 135 | | | | (30 | ) | | | 22,977 | |
FHLB notes | | | | | 1,694 | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 1,699 | |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | 2,624 | | | | 28 | | | | (46 | ) | | | 2,606 | |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | | | 1,000 | | | | — | | | | (242 | ) | | | 758 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | | | 1,502 | | | | 30 | | | | — | | | | 1,532 | |
| | | | | 34,691 | | | | 204 | | | | (318 | ) | | | 34,577 | |
Mortgage-backed securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | | 1,406 | | | | 75 | | | | — | | | | 1,481 | |
Fixed-rate | | | | | 697 | | | | 47 | | | | — | | | | 744 | |
FHLMC:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | | 556 | | | | 23 | | | | — | | | | 579 | |
GNMA, adjustable-rate | | | | | 140 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 143 | |
CMO, fixed-rate | | | | | 43,522 | | | | 655 | | | | — | | | | 44,177 | |
| | | | | 46,321 | | | | 803 | | | | — | | | | 47,124 | |
| | | | $ | 81,012 | | | $ | 1,007 | | | $ | (318 | ) | | $ | 81,701 | |
F-21
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 5 — Investment Securities (Continued)
| | | | September 30, 2011
| |
---|
| | | | Amortized Cost
| | Gross Unrealized Gains
| | Gross Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
U.S. government obligations | | | | $ | 4,998 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,010 | |
U.S. government agencies | | | | | 23,874 | | | | 98 | | | | (26 | ) | | | 23,946 | |
FHLB notes | | | | | 4,498 | | | | 5 | | | | (7 | ) | | | 4,496 | |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | 952 | | | | 31 | | | | (20 | ) | | | 963 | |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | | | 1,000 | | | | — | | | | (210 | ) | | | 790 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | | | 2,185 | | | | 29 | | | | — | | | | 2,214 | |
| | | | | 37,507 | | | | 175 | | | | (263 | ) | | | 37,419 | |
Mortgage-backed securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | | 2,500 | | | | 135 | | | | — | | | | 2,635 | |
Fixed-rate | | | | | 897 | | | | 57 | | | | — | | | | 954 | |
FHLMC:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | | 643 | | | | 21 | | | | — | | | | 664 | |
Fixed-rate | | | | | 325 | | | | 27 | | | | — | | | | 352 | |
GNMA, adjustable-rate | | | | | 147 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | 151 | |
CMO, fixed-rate | | | | | 31,838 | | | | 425 | | | | (49 | ) | | | 32,214 | |
| | | | | 36,350 | | | | 669 | | | | (49 | ) | | | 36,970 | |
| | | | $ | 73,857 | | | $ | 844 | | | $ | (312 | ) | | $ | 74,389 | |
| | | | September 30, 2010
| |
---|
| | | | Amortized Cost
| | Gross Unrealized Gains
| | Gross Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
U.S. government obligations | | | | $ | 4,997 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,997 | |
U.S. government agencies | | | | | 12,706 | | | | 41 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 12,745 | |
FHLB notes | | | | | 2,999 | | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | 3,009 | |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | 1,199 | | | | 26 | | | | (18 | ) | | | 1,207 | |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | | | 1,000 | | | | — | | | | (241 | ) | | | 759 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | | | 1,451 | | | | 25 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 1,475 | |
| | | | | 24,352 | | | | 102 | | | | (262 | ) | | | 24,192 | |
Mortgage-backed securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | | 3,329 | | | | 159 | | | | — | | | | 3,488 | |
Fixed-rate | | | | | 1,479 | | | | 60 | | | | — | | | | 1,539 | |
FHLMC:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | | 849 | | | | 24 | | | | — | | | | 873 | |
Fixed-rate | | | | | 475 | | | | 37 | | | | — | | | | 512 | |
GNMA, adjustable-rate | | | | | 165 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | 169 | |
CMO, fixed-rate | | | | | 9,798 | | | | 179 | | | | (31 | ) | | | 9,946 | |
| | | | | 16,095 | | | | 463 | | | | (31 | ) | | | 16,527 | |
| | | | $ | 40,447 | | | $ | 565 | | | $ | (293 | ) | | $ | 40,719 | |
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during the first six months of fiscal 2012 were $19.0 million (unaudited). Gross gains of $623,000 (unaudited) were realized on these sales. There were no sales of investments during fiscal 2011. Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during fiscal 2010 were
F-22
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 5 — Investment Securities (Continued)
$192,000. Gross losses of $13,000 were realized on these sales. Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during fiscal 2009 were $1.2 million. Gross gains of $29,000 were realized on these sales.Investment securities held to maturity at March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:
| | | | March 31, 2012
| |
---|
| | | | Amortized Cost
| | Gross Unrealized Gains
| | Gross Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Mortgage-backed securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GNMA, adjustable-rate | | | | $ | 214 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 221 | |
GNMA, fixed-rate | | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
FNMA, fixed-rate | | | | | 481 | | | | 43 | | | | — | | | | 524 | |
| | | | $ | 696 | | | $ | 50 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 746 | |
| | | | September 30, 2011
| |
---|
| | | | Amortized Cost
| | Gross Unrealized Gains
| | Gross Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Mortgage-backed securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GNMA, adjustable-rate | | | | $ | 231 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 240 | |
GNMA, fixed-rate | | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
FNMA, fixed-rate | | | | | 3,565 | | | | 218 | | | | — | | | | 3,783 | |
| | | | $ | 3,797 | | | $ | 227 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,024 | |
| | | | September 30, 2010
| |
---|
| | | | Amortized Cost
| | Gross Unrealized Gains
| | Gross Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Mortgage-backed securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GNMA, adjustable-rate | | | | $ | 265 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 274 | |
GNMA, fixed-rate | | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
FNMA, fixed-rate | | | | | 4,450 | | | | 200 | | | | — | | | | 4,650 | |
| | | | $ | 4,716 | | | $ | 209 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,925 | |
F-23
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 5 — Investment Securities (Continued)
The following tables summarize the aggregate investments at March 31, 2012, and at September 30, 2011 and 2010 that were in an unrealized loss position.
| | | | March 31, 2012
| |
---|
| | | | Less than 12 Months
| | More than 12 Months
| | Total
| |
---|
| | | | Fair Value
| | Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
| | Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
| | Unrealized Losses
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Investment Securities Available for Sale:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | | | $ | 3,970 | | | $ | (30 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,970 | | | $ | (30 | ) |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | 964 | | | | (46 | ) | | | — | | | | �� | | | | 964 | | | | (46 | ) |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 758 | | | | (242 | ) | | | 758 | | | | (242 | ) |
| | | | $ | 4,934 | | | $ | (76 | ) | | $ | 758 | | | $ | (242 | ) | | $ | 5,692 | | | $ | (318 | ) |
| | | | September 30, 2011
| |
---|
| | | | Less than 12 Months
| | More than 12 Months
| | Total
| |
---|
| | | | Fair Value
| | Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
| | Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
| | Unrealized Losses
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Investment Securities Available for Sale:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | | | $ | 6,971 | | | $ | (26 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,971 | | | $ | (26 | ) |
FHLB notes | | | | | 994 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 997 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 1,991 | | | | (7 | ) |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | 20 | | | | (20 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | (20 | ) |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 790 | | | | (210 | ) | | | 790 | | | | (210 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMO, fixed-rate | | | | | 6,077 | | | | (49 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,077 | | | | (49 | ) |
| | | | $ | 14,062 | | | $ | (100 | ) | | $ | 1,787 | | | $ | (212 | ) | | $ | 15,849 | | | $ | (312 | ) |
| | | | September 30, 2010
| |
---|
| | | | Less than 12 Months
| | More than 12 Months
| | Total
| |
---|
| | | | Fair Value
| | Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
| | Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
| | Unrealized Losses
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Investment Securities Available for Sale:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | | | $ | 1,996 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,996 | | �� | $ | (2 | ) |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27 | | | | (18 | ) | | | 27 | | | | (18 | ) |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 759 | | | | (241 | ) | | | 759 | | | | (241 | ) |
Corporate debt security | | | | | 499 | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 499 | | | | (1 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMO, fixed-rate | | | | | 967 | | | | (31 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 967 | | | | (31 | ) |
| | | | $ | 3,462 | | | $ | (34 | ) | | $ | 786 | | | $ | (259 | ) | | $ | 4,248 | | | $ | (293 | ) |
F-24
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 5 — Investment Securities (Continued)
The Company had no securities classified as held to maturity which were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2012 (unaudited), September 30, 2011 and 2010.
As of March 31, 2012, the estimated fair value of the securities disclosed above was primarily dependent upon the movement in market interest rates particularly given the negligible inherent credit risk associated with these securities. These investment securities are comprised of securities that are rated investment grade by at least one bond credit rating service. Although the fair value will fluctuate as market interest rates move, management believes that these fair values will recover as the underlying portfolios mature and are reinvested in market rate yielding investments. As of March 31, 2012, the Company’s investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position, all of which securities were available for sale, consisted of five (unaudited) U.S. government agency securities, five (unaudited) tax-free municipal bonds and one (unaudited) single issuer trust preferred security. The Company does not intend to sell and expects that it is not more likely not that it will be required to sell these securities until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2012 represents other-than-temporary impairment.
At March 31, 2012, the gross unrealized loss of the single issuer trust preferred security increased by $32,000 (unaudited) from an unrealized loss at September 30, 2011 of $210,000 to an unrealized loss of $242,000 (unaudited) as of March 31, 2012. At September 30, 2011, the gross unrealized loss of the single issuer trust preferred security improved by $31,000 from an unrealized loss at September 30, 2010 of $241,000 to an unrealized loss of $210,000 as of September 30, 2011. The historic changes in the economy and interest rates have caused the pricing of agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, and trust preferred securities to widen dramatically over U.S. Treasury securities into fiscal 2012, but overall trends have stabilized within the market. Management will continue to monitor the performance of this security and the markets to determine the true economic value of this security.
At March 31, 2012 (unaudited), September 30, 2011 and 2010 the Company had no securities pledged to secure public deposits.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at March 31, 2012, and at September 30, 2011 follows:
| | | | March 31, 2012
| |
---|
| | | | Available for Sale
| | Held to Maturity
| |
---|
| | | | Amortized Cost
| | Fair Value
| | Amortized Cost
| | Fair Value
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Within 1 year | | | | $ | 18,682 | | | $ | 18,493 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Over 1 year through 5 years | | | | | 9,199 | | | | 9,349 | | | | — | | | | — | |
After 5 years through 10 years | | | | | 5,345 | | | | 5,295 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Over 10 years | | | | | 1,465 | | | | 1,440 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | 34,691 | | | | 34,577 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | 46,321 | | | | 47,124 | | | | 696 | | | | 746 | |
| | | | $ | 81,012 | | | $ | 81,701 | | | $ | 696 | | | $ | 746 | |
F-25
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 5 — Investment Securities (Continued)
| | | | September 30, 2011
| |
---|
| | | | Available for Sale
| | Held to Maturity
| |
---|
| | | | Amortized Cost
| | Fair Value
| | Amortized Cost
| | Fair Value
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Within 1 year | | | | $ | 23,316 | | | $ | 23,161 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Over 1 year through 5 years | | | | | 13,197 | | | | 13,286 | | | | — | | | | — | |
After 5 years through 10 years | | | | | (5 | ) | | | (25 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Over 10 years | | | | | 999 | | | | 997 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | 37,507 | | | | 37,419 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | 36,350 | | | | 36,970 | | | | 3,797 | | | | 4,024 | |
| | | | $ | 73,857 | | | $ | 74,389 | | | $ | 3,797 | | | $ | 4,024 | |
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans receivable consisted of the following:
| | | | | | September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | March 31, 2012
| | 2011
| | 2010
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 220,211 | | | $ | 229,330 | | | $ | 230,966 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 21,846 | | | | 26,005 | | | | 30,429 | |
Land | | | | | 632 | | | | 2,722 | | | | 2,989 | |
Total Construction and Development | | | | | 22,478 | | | | 28,727 | | | | 33,418 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 122,096 | | | | 131,225 | | | | 143,095 | |
Multi-family | | | | | 5,370 | | | | 5,507 | | | | 6,493 | |
Other | | | | | 8,735 | | | | 10,992 | | | | 11,398 | |
Total Commercial | | | | | 136,201 | | | | 147,724 | | | | 160,986 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 20,667 | | | | 20,735 | | | | 19,927 | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 72,188 | | | | 85,881 | | | | 105,825 | |
Other | | | | | 821 | | | | 788 | | | | 1,086 | |
Total Consumer | | | | | 93,676 | | | | 107,404 | | | | 126,838 | |
|
Total loans | | | | | 472,566 | | | | 513,185 | | | | 552,208 | |
|
Deferred loan cost, net | | | | | 2,538 | | | | 2,935 | | | | 3,272 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | (8,076 | ) | | | (10,101 | ) | | | (8,157 | ) |
|
Total loans receivable, net | | | | $ | 467,028 | | | $ | 506,019 | | | $ | 547,323 | |
F-26
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
A summary of activity in the allowance for loan loss follows:
| | | | Six Months Ended March 31,
| | Year Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
| | 2011
| | 2010
| | 2009
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Beginning balance | | | | $ | 10,101 | | | $ | 8,157 | | | $ | 8,157 | | | $ | 5,718 | | | $ | 5,505 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | | 25 | | | | 10,042 | | | | 12,392 | | | | 9,367 | | | | 2,280 | |
Charge-offs | | | | | (3,268 | ) | | | (7,864 | ) | | | (10,550 | ) | | | (6,933 | ) | | | (2,097 | ) |
Recoveries | | | | | 1,218 | | | | 31 | | | | 102 | | | | 5 | | | | 30 | |
Balance at end of year | | | | $ | 8,076 | | | $ | 10,366 | | | $ | 10,101 | | | $ | 8,157 | | | $ | 5,718 | |
The following table summarizes the primary classes of the allowance for loan losses, segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment as of and for the six months ended March 31, 2012, and the year ended September 30, 2011.
| | | | March 31, 2012
| |
---|
| | | | | | Construction and Development
| | Commercial
| | Consumer
| |
---|
| | | | Residential Mortgage
| | Residential and Commercial
| | Land
| | Commercial Real Estate
| | Multi- family
| | Other
| | Home Equity Lines of Credit
| | Second Mortgages
| | Other
| | Unallocated
| | Total
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Allowance for loan losses:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | | | $ | 1,458 | | | $ | 1,627 | | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 4,176 | | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 317 | | | $ | 220 | | | $ | 2,154 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 10,101 | |
Charge-offs | | | | | (975 | ) | | | (412 | ) | | | — | | | | (855 | ) | | | — | | | | (88 | ) | | | (51 | ) | | | (865 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,268 | ) |
Recoveries | | | | | — | | | | 1,139 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 75 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 1,218 | |
Provision | | | | | 827 | | | | (1,535 | ) | | | (38 | ) | | | 488 | | | | (12 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | 8 | | | | 205 | | | | 21 | | | | 74 | | | | 25 | |
Ending Balance | | | | $ | 1,310 | | | $ | 819 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 3,809 | | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 218 | | | $ | 177 | | | $ | 1,569 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 109 | | | $ | 8,076 | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 443 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 473 | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | | | $ | 1,309 | | | $ | 790 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 3,366 | | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 218 | | | $ | 177 | | | $ | 1,569 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 109 | | | $ | 7,603 | |
Loans receivable:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | | | $ | 220,211 | | | $ | 21,846 | | | $ | 632 | | | $ | 122,096 | | | $ | 5,370 | | | $ | 8,735 | | | $ | 20,667 | | | $ | 72,188 | | | $ | 821 | | | | | | | $ | 472,566 | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | | | $ | 3,346 | | | $ | 3,211 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,072 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 176 | | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 669 | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 13,496 | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | | | $ | 216,865 | | | $ | 18,635 | | | $ | 632 | | | $ | 116,024 | | | $ | 5,370 | | | $ | 8,559 | | | $ | 20,645 | | | $ | 71,519 | | | $ | 821 | | | | | | | $ | 459,070 | |
F-27
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
| | | | September 30, 2011
| |
---|
| | | | | | Construction and Development
| | Commercial
| | Consumer
| |
---|
| | | | Residential Mortgage
| | Residential and Commercial
| | Land
| | Commercial Real Estate
| | Multi- family
| | Other
| | Home Equity Lines of Credit
| | Second Mortgages
| | Other
| | Unallocated
| | Total
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Allowance for loan losses:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | | | $ | 1,555 | | | $ | 689 | | | $ | 63 | | | $ | 2,741 | | | $ | 191 | | | $ | 303 | | | $ | 284 | | | $ | 2,264 | | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 8,157 | |
Charge-offs | | | | | (2,478 | ) | | | (1,307 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,460 | ) | | | (164 | ) | | | (278 | ) | | | (166 | ) | | | (3,691 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | — | | | | (10,550 | ) |
Recoveries | | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 5 | | | | 3 | | | | 82 | | | | 9 | | | | — | | | | 102 | |
Provision | | | | | 2,380 | | | | 2,245 | | | | (14 | ) | | | 3,894 | | | | 21 | | | | 287 | | | | 99 | | | | 3,499 | | | | (9 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | 12,392 | |
Ending Balance | | | | $ | 1,458 | | | $ | 1,627 | | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 4,176 | | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 317 | | | $ | 220 | | | $ | 2,154 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 10,101 | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | | | $ | 296 | | | $ | 870 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 751 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 61 | | | $ | 356 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,354 | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | | | $ | 1,162 | | | $ | 757 | | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 3,425 | | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 297 | | | $ | 159 | | | $ | 1,798 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 7,747 | |
Loans receivable:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | | | $ | 229,330 | | | $ | 26,005 | | | $ | 2,722 | | | $ | 131,225 | | | $ | 5,507 | | | $ | 10,992 | | | $ | 20,735 | | | $ | 85,881 | | | $ | 788 | | | | | | | $ | 513,185 | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | | | $ | 1,651 | | | $ | 5,201 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,996 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 60 | | | $ | 757 | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 14,860 | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | | | $ | 227,679 | | | $ | 20,804 | | | $ | 2,722 | | | $ | 124,229 | | | $ | 5,507 | | | $ | 10,797 | | | $ | 20,675 | | | $ | 85,124 | | | $ | 788 | | | | | | | $ | 498,325 | |
F-28
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary as of March 31, 2012, and as of September 30, 2011 and 2010.
| | | | Impaired Loans With Specific Allowance
| | Impaired Loans With No Specific Allowance
| | Total Impaired Loans
| |
---|
| | | | Recorded Investment
| | Related Allowance
| | Recorded Investment
| | Recorded Investment
| | Unpaid Principal Balance
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
March 31, 2012 (unaudited):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 883 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 2,463 | | | $ | 3,346 | | | $ | 5,243 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 1,059 | | | | 29 | | | | 2,152 | | | | 3,211 | | | | 4,822 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 3,672 | | | | 443 | | | | 2,400 | | | | 6,072 | | | | 6,498 | |
Other | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 176 | | | | 176 | | | | 176 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22 | | | | 22 | | | | 37 | |
Second mortgages | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 669 | | | | 669 | | | | 841 | |
Total impaired loans | | | | $ | 5,614 | | | $ | 473 | | | $ | 7,882 | | | $ | 13,496 | | | $ | 17,617 | |
September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 1,627 | | | $ | 296 | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 1,651 | | | $ | 2,813 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 2,033 | | | | 870 | | | | 3,168 | | | | 5,201 | | | | 9,306 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 5,005 | | | | 751 | | | | 1,991 | | | | 6,996 | | | | 9,999 | |
Other | | | | | 20 | | | | 20 | | | | 175 | | | | 195 | | | | 195 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 60 | | | | 61 | | | | — | | | | 60 | | | | 60 | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 440 | | | | 356 | | | | 317 | | | | 757 | | | | 757 | |
Total impaired loans | | | | $ | 9,185 | | | $ | 2,354 | | | $ | 5,675 | | | $ | 14,860 | | | $ | 23,130 | |
September 30, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 2,356 | | | $ | 865 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,356 | | | $ | 2,356 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 1,393 | | | | 111 | | | | — | | | | 1,393 | | | | 1,393 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 6,392 | | | | 650 | | | | 1,213 | | | | 7,605 | | | | 7,605 | |
Multi-family | | | | | 1,093 | | | | 164 | | | | — | | | | 1,093 | | | | 1,093 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 189 | | | | 136 | | | | — | | | | 189 | | | | 189 | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 2,391 | | | | 1,141 | | | | 1,010 | | | | 3,401 | | | | 3,401 | |
Total impaired loans | | | | $ | 13,814 | | | $ | 3,067 | | | $ | 2,223 | | | $ | 16,037 | | | $ | 16,037 | |
F-29
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and related interest income recognized during the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, and the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
| | | | Average Impaired Loans
| | Interest Income Recognized on Impaired Loans
| | Cash Basis Collection on Impaired Loans
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Six Months Ended March 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 1,756 | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 44 | |
Construction and development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 3,297 | | | | — | | | | 220 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 6,914 | | | | 150 | | | | 179 | |
Other | | | | | 184 | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 29 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 572 | | | | 2 | | | | 4 | |
Other | | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | | $ | 12,755 | | | $ | 179 | | | $ | 450 | |
|
Six Months Ended March 31, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 2,361 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Construction and development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 1,381 | | | | — | | | | 35 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 8,010 | | | | 281 | | | | 372 | |
Multi-family | | | | | 276 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other | | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 158 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 1,586 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | | $ | 13,773 | | | $ | 281 | | | $ | 408 | |
F-30
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
| | | | Average Impaired Loans
| | Interest Income Recognized on Impaired Loans
| | Cash Basis Collection on Impaired Loans
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Year Ended September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 1,978 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 126 | |
Construction and development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 2,386 | | | | 136 | | | | 1,805 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 8,736 | | | | 369 | | | | 451 | |
Multi-family | | | | | 138 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other | | | | | 32 | | | | 7 | | | | 7 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 102 | | | | 4 | | | | 13 | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 1,009 | | | | 25 | | | | 42 | |
Total | | | | $ | 14,381 | | | $ | 549 | | | $ | 2,444 | |
|
Year Ended September 30, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 1,673 | | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 83 | |
Construction and development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 3,963 | | | | — | | | | 286 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 4,954 | | | | 265 | | | | 257 | |
Multi-family | | | | | 1,085 | | | | 32 | | | | 41 | |
Other | | | | | 419 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 238 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Second mortgage | | | | | 1,891 | | | | 42 | | | | 47 | |
Other | | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | | $ | 14,224 | | | $ | 362 | | | $ | 715 | |
|
Year Ended September 30, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 3,789 | | | $ | 234 | | | $ | 217 | |
Construction and development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 7,199 | | | | 231 | | | | 527 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 785 | | | | 56 | | | | 6 | |
Other | | | | | 36 | | | | 2 | | | | 3 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 407 | | | | 19 | | | | 10 | |
Second mortgage | | | | | 2,069 | | | | 156 | | | | 97 | |
Other | | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | | $ | 14,286 | | | $ | 698 | | | $ | 860 | |
F-31
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by loans considered to be rated as pass and the categories of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011. We had no loans classified as loss at March 31, 2012 (unaudited) or at September 30, 2011 and 2010.
| | | | March 31, 2012
| |
---|
| | | | Pass
| | Special Mention
| | Substandard
| | Doubtful
| | Total
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Residential mortgage
| | | | $ | 214,351 | | | $ | 251 | | | $ | 5,609 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 220,211 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 13,354 | | | | 3,218 | | | | 5,274 | | | | — | | | | 21,846 | |
Land | | | | | — | | | | 632 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 632 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 100,961 | | | | 5,678 | | | | 15,014 | | | | 443 | | | | 122,096 | |
Multi-family | | | | | 4,782 | | | | 588 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,370 | |
Other | | | | | 7,065 | | | | 900 | | | | 770 | | | | — | | | | 8,735 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 20,457 | | | | — | | | | 210 | | | | — | | | | 20,667 | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 70,608 | | | | — | | | | 1,580 | | | | — | | | | 72,188 | |
Other | | | | | 821 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 821 | |
Total | | | | $ | 432,399 | | | $ | 11,267 | | | $ | 28,457 | | | $ | 443 | | | $ | 472,566 | |
| | | | September 30, 2011
| |
---|
| | | | Pass
| | Special Mention
| | Substandard
| | Doubtful
| | Total
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Residential mortgage
| | | | $ | 225,498 | | | $ | 197 | | | $ | 3,635 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 229,330 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 15,514 | | | | 2,579 | | | | 7,042 | | | | 870 | | | | 26,005 | |
Land | | | | | 662 | | | | 900 | | | | 1,160 | | | | — | | | | 2,722 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 108,267 | | | | 6,645 | | | | 16,088 | | | | 225 | | | | 131,225 | |
Multi-family | | | | | 4,910 | | | | — | | | | 597 | | | | — | | | | 5,507 | |
Other | | | | | 9,190 | | | | 1,004 | | | | 798 | | | | — | | | | 10,992 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 20,621 | | | | 16 | | | | 98 | | | | — | | | | 20,735 | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 82,425 | | | | 1,335 | | | | 2,121 | | | | — | | | | 85,881 | |
Other | | | | | 779 | | | | 9 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 788 | |
Total | | | | $ | 467,866 | | | $ | 12,685 | | | $ | 31,539 | | | $ | 1,095 | | | $ | 513,185 | |
F-32
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
The following table presents loans that are no longer accruing interest by portfolio class.
| | | | | | September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | March 31, 2012
| | 2011
| | 2010
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Non-accrual loans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 4,425 | | | $ | 2,866 | | | $ | 8,354 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 3,210 | | | | 6,617 | | | | 1,393 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 2,822 | | | | 1,765 | | | | 4,476 | |
Multi-family | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,093 | |
Other | | | | | 201 | | | | 229 | | | | — | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 43 | | | | 61 | | | | 457 | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 1,029 | | | | 1,377 | | | | 4,085 | |
Other | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | |
Total non-accrual loans | | | | $ | 11,730 | | | $ | 12,915 | | | $ | 19,861 | |
Under the Bank’s loan policy, once a loan has been placed on non-accrual status, we do not resume interest accruals until the loan has been brought current and has maintained a current payment status for six consecutive months. Interest income that would have been recognized on nonaccrual loans had they been current in accordance with their original terms was $312,000 (unaudited) and $364,000 (unaudited) for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Interest income that would have been recognized on nonaccrual loans had they been current in accordance with their original terms was $1.3 million, $1.4 million and $698,000 for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The amount that was included in interest income on such loans was $107,000 (unaudited), $151,000 (unaudited), $364,000 (unaudited), $342,000 (unaudited), $228,000 (unaudited), and $392,000 (unaudited), respectively, for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 and the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009.There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at March 31, 2012 (unaudited), September 30, 2011 and 2010.
F-33
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by whether a loan payment is “current,” that is, payments have been received from a borrower by the scheduled due date, or the length of time a scheduled payment is past due. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories as of March 31, 2012, and September 30, 2011 and 2010.
| | | | Current
| | 30–59 Days Past Due
| | 60–89 Days Past Due
| | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due
| | Total Past Due
| | Total Loans Receivable
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
March 31, 2012 (unaudited):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 214,802 | | | $ | 546 | | | $ | 438 | | | $ | 4,425 | | | $ | 5,409 | | | $ | 220,211 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 18,636 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,210 | | | | 3,210 | | | | 21,846 | |
Land | | | | | 632 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 632 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 118,838 | | | | — | | | | 436 | | | | 2,822 | | | | 3,258 | | | | 122,096 | |
Multi-family | | | | | 5,370 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,370 | |
Other | | | | | 8,534 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 201 | | | | 201 | | | | 8,735 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 20,624 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 43 | | | | 43 | | | | 20,667 | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 69,688 | | | | 1,058 | | | | 413 | | | | 1,029 | | | | 2,500 | | | | 72,188 | |
Other | | | | | 821 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 821 | |
Total | | | | $ | 457,945 | | | $ | 1,604 | | | $ | 1,287 | | | $ | 11,730 | | | $ | 14,621 | | | $ | 472,566 | |
F-34
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
| | | | Current
| | 30–59 Days Past Due
| | 60–89 Days Past Due
| | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due
| | Total Past Due
| | Total Loans Receivable
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 225,705 | | | $ | 341 | | | $ | 418 | | | $ | 2,866 | | | $ | 3,625 | | | $ | 229,330 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 19,388 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,617 | | | | 6,617 | | | | 26,005 | |
Land | | | | | 2,722 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,722 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 129,265 | | | | — | | | | 195 | | | | 1,765 | | | | 1,960 | | | | 131,225 | |
Multi-family | | | | | 5,507 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,507 | |
Other | | | | | 10,741 | | | | 22 | | | | — | | | | 229 | | | | 251 | | | | 10,992 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 20,658 | | | | — | | | | 16 | | | | 61 | | | | 77 | | | | 20,735 | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 82,803 | | | | 1,074 | | | | 627 | | | | 1,377 | | | | 3,078 | | | | 85,881 | |
Other | | | | | 772 | | | | — | | | | 16 | | | | — | | | | 16 | | | | 788 | |
Total | | | | $ | 497,561 | | | $ | 1,437 | | | $ | 1,272 | | | $ | 12,915 | | | $ | 15,624 | | | $ | 513,185 | |
|
September 30, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 220,934 | | | $ | 1,004 | | | $ | 674 | | | $ | 8,354 | | | $ | 10,032 | | | $ | 230,966 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 29,036 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,393 | | | | 1,393 | | | | 30,429 | |
Land | | | | | 2,989 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,989 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 137,843 | | | | 776 | | | | — | | | | 4,476 | | | | 5,252 | | | | 143,095 | |
Multi-family | | | | | 5,400 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,093 | | | | 1,093 | | | | 6,493 | |
Other | | | | | 11,189 | | | | — | | | | 209 | | | | — | | | | 209 | | | | 11,398 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 19,433 | | | | 37 | | | | — | | | | 457 | | | | 494 | | | | 19,927 | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 100,132 | | | | 1,122 | | | | 486 | | | | 4,085 | | | | 5,693 | | | | 105,825 | |
Other | | | | | 1,080 | | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | 3 | | | | 6 | | | | 1,086 | |
Total | | | | $ | 528,036 | | | $ | 2,941 | | | $ | 1,370 | | | $ | 19,861 | | | $ | 24,172 | | | $ | 552,208 | |
F-35
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
As a result of adopting the amendments in ASU No. 2011-02 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company reassessed all loans that were restructured on or after October 1, 2010 and for which the borrower was determined to be troubled, for identification as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). Upon identifying those receivables as TDRs, the Company identified them as impaired under the guidance in Section 310-10-35 of the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in ASU No. 2011-02 require prospective application of the impairment measurement guidance in Section 450-20 for those receivables newly identified as impaired.
Restructured loans deemed to be TDRs typically are the result of extension of the loan maturity date or a reduction of the interest rate of the loan to a rate that is below market, a combination of rate and maturity extension, or by other means including covenant modifications, forbearance and other concessions. However, the Company generally only restructures loans by modifying the payment structure to require payments of interest only for a specified period or by reducing the actual interest rate. Once a loan becomes a TDR, it will continue to be reported as a TDR during the term of the restructure.
The Company had $11.2 million (unaudited) and $10.3 million of TDRs at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. Twelve loans (unaudited) deemed TDRs with an aggregate balance of $8.3 million (unaudited) at March 31, 2012 were classified as impaired; however, they were performing prior to the restructure and continued to perform under their restructured terms through March 31, 2012, and, accordingly, were deemed to be performing loans at March 31, 2012 and we continued to accrue interest on such loans through such date. During the six months ended March 31, 2012 we charged-off $37,000 (unaudited) with respect to one home equity line of credit loan which was deemed a TDR. At March 31, 2012, three (unaudited) TDRs with an aggregate balance of $2.9 million (unaudited) were deemed non-accruing TDRs. The $2.9 million (unaudited) of TDRs deemed non-accruing TDRs, which were also deemed impaired at March 31, 2012, were comprised of two (unaudited) construction and development loans with an aggregate balance of $1.6 million (unaudited) and one (unaudited) commercial real estate loans with an aggregate balance of $1.3 million (unaudited) at March 31, 2012. Eleven loans deemed TDRs with an aggregate balance of $7.4 million at September 30, 2011 were classified as impaired; however, they were performing prior to the restructure and continued to perform under their restructured terms as of September 30, 2011. All of such loans have been classified as TDRs since we modified the payment terms and in some cases interest rate from the original agreements and allowed the borrowers, who were experiencing financial difficulty, to make interest only payments for a period of time in order to relieve some of their overall cash flow burden. Some loan modifications classified as TDRs may not ultimately result in the full collection of principal and interest, as modified, and result in potential incremental losses. These potential incremental losses have been factored into our overall estimate of the allowance for loan losses. The level of any defaults will likely be affected by future economic conditions. A default on a troubled debt restructured loan for purposes of this disclosure occurs when the borrower is 90 days past due or a foreclosure or repossession of the applicable collateral has occurred. No defaults on troubled debt restructured loans occurred during the year ended September 30, 2011 on loans modified as a TDR within the previous 12 months.
F-36
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
The following table shows the TDR activity for the six months ended March 31, 2012, and fiscal years September 30, 2011 and 2010.
| | | | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2012
| |
---|
| | | | Restructured Current Period
| |
---|
| | | | Number of Contracts
| | Pre-Modifications Outstanding Recorded Investments
| | Post-Modifications Outstanding Recorded Investments
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 2 | | | $ | 1,810 | | | $ | 1,594 | |
Total troubled debt restructurings | | | | | 2 | | | $ | 1,810 | | | $ | 1,594 | |
| | | | September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | 2011
| | 2010
| |
---|
| | | | Number of Contracts
| | Pre-Modifications Outstanding Recorded Investments
| | Post- Modifications Outstanding Recorded Investments
| | Number of Contracts
| | Pre-Modifications Outstanding Recorded Investments
| | Post- Modifications Outstanding Recorded Investments
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | | | 4 | | | $ | 1,061 | | | $ | 1,049 | | | | 16 | | | $ | 2,279 | | | $ | 2,277 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Land loans | | | | | 2 | | | | 1,169 | | | | 1,160 | | | | 2 | | | | 1,170 | | | | 1,170 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 7 | | | | 7,986 | | | | 7,919 | | | | 5 | | | | 7,742 | | | | 7,742 | |
Multi-family | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 612 | | | | 612 | |
Other | | | | | 1 | | | | 175 | | | | 175 | | | | 1 | | | | 175 | | | | 175 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | | 1 | | | | 37 | | | | 37 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total troubled debt restructurings | | | | | 15 | | | $ | 10,428 | | | $ | 10,340 | | | | 25 | | | $ | 11,978 | | | $ | 11,976 | |
No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans.
The following table sets forth the aggregate dollar amount of loans to principal officers, directors and their affiliates in the normal course of business of the Company for the following periods indicated:
| | | | | | Year Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | Six Months Ended March 31, 2012
| | 2011
| | 2010
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Balance at beginning of year | | | | $ | 617 | | | $ | 1,160 | | | $ | 1,196 | |
|
New loans | | | | | 197 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Repayments | | | | | (322 | ) | | | (543 | ) | | | (36 | ) |
|
Balance at end of year | | | | $ | 492 | | | $ | 617 | | | $ | 1,160 | |
F-37
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 6 — Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
At March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company was servicing loans for the benefit of others in the amounts of $28.7 million (unaudited), $23.1 million and $29.9 million, respectively. A summary of mortgage servicing rights included in other assets and the activity therein follows for the periods indicated:
| | | | Six Months Ended March 31,
| | Year Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
| | 2011
| | 2010
| | 2009
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Balance at beginning of year | | | | $ | 128 | | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 292 | | | $ | 434 | |
Amortization | | | | | (38 | ) | | | 24 | | | | (6 | ) | | | (158 | ) | | | (83 | ) |
Addition | | | | | 53 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (59 | ) |
Balance at end of year | | | | $ | 143 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 128 | | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 292 | |
For sales prior to 2010, the fair value of servicing rights was determined using a base discount rate of 9.50% and prepayment speeds ranging from 5.00% to 10.50%, depending upon the stratification of the specific right, and a weighted average default rate of 1.92%. For the six months ended March 31, 2012, we securitized and sold $10.7 million (unaudited) of long-term, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans with the servicing retained. This securitization/sale transaction resulted in a gain of $415,000 (unaudited). There were no loan sales during fiscal years 2011 and 2010.
No valuation allowance on servicing rights has been recorded at March 31, 2012 (unaudited), September 30, 2011, 2010, or 2009.
Note 7 — Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following at March 31, 2012 and at September 30, 2011 and 2010:
| | | | | | | | September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | Estimated Useful Life (years)
| | March 31, 2012
| | 2011
| | 2010
|
---|
| | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | |
---|
| | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Land | | | | | — | | | $ | 711 | | | $ | 711 | | | $ | 711 | |
Building and improvements | | | | | 10–39 | | | | 11,322 | | | | 11,289 | | | | 12,272 | |
Construction in process | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | 23 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | | | | 3–7 | | | | 3,760 | | | | 3,659 | | | | 6,650 | |
| | | | | | | | | 15,793 | | | | 15,664 | | | | 19,656 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | | (7,866 | ) | | | (7,499 | ) | | | (10,891 | ) |
| | | | | | | | $ | 7,927 | | | $ | 8,165 | | | $ | 8,765 | |
Depreciation expense was approximately $368,000 (unaudited) and $430,000 (unaudited) for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Depreciation expense was approximately $826,000, $803,000 and $922,000 for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
F-38
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 8 — Deposits
Deposits classified by interest rates with percentages to total deposits consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | March 31, 2012
| | 2011
| | 2010
| |
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Balances by interest rate:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tiered passbooks (0.05% to 0.15%) | | | | $ | 27,240 | | | | 5.07 | % | | $ | 26,710 | | | | 4.82 | % | | $ | 25,479 | | | | 4.27 | % |
Regular passbooks (0.05% to 0.10%) | | | | | 19,756 | | | | 3.68 | | | | 18,357 | | | | 3.31 | | | | 16,906 | | | | 2.83 | |
Money market accounts (0.20% to 0.65%) | | | | | 79,248 | | | | 14.76 | | | | 86,315 | | | | 15.57 | | | | 80,980 | | | | 13.57 | |
Checking and NOW accounts (0.05% to 0.50%) | | | | | 95,088 | | | | 17.70 | | | | 88,722 | | | | 16.00 | | | | 83,365 | | | | 13.97 | |
Non-Interest bearing demand | | | | | 21,413 | | | | 3.99 | | | | 19,833 | | | | 3.58 | | | | 18,503 | | | | 3.10 | |
| | | | | 242,745 | | | | 45.20 | | | | 239,937 | | | | 43.28 | | | | 225,233 | | | | 37.74 | |
|
Certificate accounts:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0% to 0.99% | | | | | 52,517 | | | | 9.78 | | | | 39,591 | | | | 7.14 | | | | 24,241 | | | | 4.06 | |
1% to 1.99% | | | | | 84,789 | | | | 15.79 | | | | 93,216 | | | | 16.81 | | | | 129,999 | | | | 21.78 | |
2% to 2.99% | | | | | 111,289 | | | | 20.72 | | | | 130,983 | | | | 23.62 | | | | 119,666 | | | | 20.05 | |
3% to 3.99% | | | | | 37,183 | | | | 6.93 | | | | 41,656 | | | | 7.51 | | | | 52,865 | | | | 8.86 | |
4% to 4.99% | | | | | 7,360 | | | | 1.37 | | | | 7,934 | | | | 1.43 | | | | 43,187 | | | | 7.23 | |
5% to 5.99% | | | | | 1,146 | | | | 0.21 | | | | 1,138 | | | | 0.21 | | | | 1,667 | | | | 0.28 | |
| | | | | 294,284 | | | | 54.80 | | | | 314,518 | | | | 56.72 | | | | 371,625 | | | | 62.26 | |
Total | | | | $ | 537,029 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 554,455 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 596,858 | | | | 100.00 | % |
F-39
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 8 — Deposits (Continued)
The total amount of certificates of deposit greater than $100,000 at March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $130.6 million (unaudited), $135.6 million and $160.7 million, respectively. Currently, amounts above $250,000 are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
Interest expense on deposits consisted of the following:
| | | | Six Months Ended March 31,
| | Year Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
| | 2011
| | 2010
| | 2009
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Savings accounts | | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 78 | | | $ | 110 | | | $ | 136 | |
Checking and NOW accounts | | | | | 149 | | | | 298 | | | | 519 | | | | 845 | | | | 1,321 | |
Money market accounts | | | | | 285 | | | | 480 | | | | 915 | | | | 648 | | | | 960 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | | | 3,084 | | | | 3,716 | | | | 6,941 | | | | 8,511 | | | | 11,061 | |
Total deposits | | | | $ | 3,542 | | | $ | 4,532 | | | $ | 8,453 | | | $ | 10,114 | | | $ | 13,478 | |
The following is a schedule of certificates of deposit maturities for the periods indicated:
| | | | March 31, 2012
| | September 30, 2011
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
Maturing
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
One year or less | | | | $ | 113,061 | | | $ | 97,525 | |
After one year to two years | | | | | 64,112 | | | | 102,380 | |
After two years to three years | | | | | 40,654 | | | | 31,298 | |
After three years to four years | | | | | 19,792 | | | | 27,524 | |
After four years to five years | | | | | 20,333 | | | | 12,423 | |
After five years | | | | | 36,332 | | | | 43,368 | |
| | | | $ | 294,284 | | | $ | 314,518 | |
Deposits from related parties held by the Company at March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010 amounted to $282,000 (unaudited), $390,000 and $2.4 million, respectively.
Note 9 — Borrowings
Under terms of its collateral agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”), the Company maintains otherwise unencumbered qualifying assets in an amount at least equal to its borrowings.
Under an agreement with the FHLB, the Company has a line of credit available in the amount of $50.0 million of which none was outstanding at March 31, 2012 (unaudited) and none was outstanding at September 30, 2011 and 2010. The interest rate on the line of credit at March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010 was 0.25% (unaudited), 0.65% and 0.70%, respectively. The line of credit is to mature February 28, 2013.
F-40
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 9 — Borrowings (Continued)
The summary of long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2012 as follows:
| | | | Weighted Average Rate
| | 2012
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Due by March 31:
| | | | | | | | | | |
2013 | | | | | 0.72 | % | | $ | 593 | |
2014 | | | | | — | | | | — | |
2015 | | | | | — | | | | — | |
2016 | | | | | — | | | | — | |
2017 | | | | | — | | | | — | |
Thereafter | | | | | 1.78 | | | | 48,000 | |
Total FHLB Advances | | | | | 1.76 | % | | $ | 48,593 | |
The summary of long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
| | | | Weighted Average Rate
| | 2011
| | 2010
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Due by September 30:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011 | | | | | — | % | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,237 | |
2012 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
2013 | | | | | 1.43 | | | | 1,098 | | | | 2,097 | |
2014 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
2015 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
2016 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Thereafter | | | | | 3.56 | | | | 48,000 | | | | 48,000 | |
Total FHLB Advances | | | | | 3.52 | % | | $ | 49,098 | | | $ | 55,334 | |
At March 31, 2012, the Company had $48.6 million (unaudited) in outstanding long-term FHLB advances and $288.4 million (unaudited) in potential FHLB advances available to us, which is based on the amount of FHLB stock held or levels of other assets, including U.S. government securities, and certain mortgage loans which are available for collateral. At September 30, 2011, the Company had $49.1 million in outstanding long-term FHLB advances and $313.0 million in potential FHLB advances available to us, which is based on the amount of FHLB stock held or levels of other assets, including U.S. government securities, and certain mortgage loans which are available for collateral.
Note 10 — Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements,” to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures for the Company’s financial instruments. Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans, real estate owned and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
The Company groups its assets at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1— | | Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. |
F-41
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 10 — Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
Level 2— | | Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. |
Level 3— | | Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset. |
The Company bases its fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is our policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value measurements for assets where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon the Company’s or other third-party’s estimates, are often calculated based on the characteristics of the asset, the economic and competitive environment and other factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future valuations.
FASB ASC Topic 825 “Financial Instruments” provides an option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets and financial liabilities not previously recorded at fair value. The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation.
The tables below present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010:
| | | | March 31, 2012
| |
---|
| | | | Total
| | Level 1
| | Level 2
| | Level 3
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Investment securities available for sale:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government obligations | | | | $ | 5,005 | | | $ | 5,005 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
U.S. government agencies | | | | | 22,977 | | | | — | | | | 22,977 | | | | — | |
FHLB notes | | | | | 1,699 | | | | — | | | | 1,699 | | | | — | |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | 2,606 | | | | — | | | | 2,606 | | | | — | |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | | | 758 | | | | — | | | | 758 | | | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | | | | 1,532 | | | | — | | | | 1,532 | | | | — | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | | | | 34,577 | | | | 5,005 | | | | 29,572 | | | | — | |
|
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | | 1,481 | | | | — | | | | 1,481 | | | | — | |
Fixed-rate | | | | | 744 | | | | — | | | | 744 | | | | — | |
FHLMC:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | | 579 | | | | — | | | | 579 | | | | — | |
GNMA, adjustable-rate | | | | | 143 | | | | — | | | | 143 | | | | — | |
CMO, fixed-rate-fate | | | | | 44,177 | | | | — | | | | 44,177 | | | | — | |
Total mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | | | 47,124 | | | | — | | | | 47,124 | | | | — | |
|
Total | | | | $ | 81,701 | | | $ | 5,005 | | | $ | 76,696 | | | $ | — | |
F-42
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 10 — Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
| | | | September 30, 2011
| |
---|
| | | | Total
| | Level 1
| | Level 2
| | Level 3
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Investment securities available for sale:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government obligations | | | | $ | 5,010 | | | $ | 5,010 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
U.S. government agencies | | | | | 23,946 | | | | — | | | | 23,946 | | | | — | |
FHLB notes | | | | | 4,496 | | | | — | | | | 4,496 | | | | — | |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | 963 | | | | — | | | | 963 | | | | — | |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | | | 790 | | | | — | | | | 790 | | | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | | | | 2,214 | | | | — | | | | 2,214 | | | | — | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | | | | 37,419 | | | | 5,010 | | | | 32,409 | | | | — | |
|
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | | 2,635 | | | | — | | | | 2,635 | | | | — | |
Fixed-rate | | | | | 954 | | | | — | | | | 954 | | | | — | |
FHLMC:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | | 664 | | | | — | | | | 664 | | | | — | |
Fixed-rate | | | | | 352 | | | | — | | | | 352 | | | | — | |
GNMA, adjustable-rate | | | | | 151 | | | | — | | | | 151 | | | | — | |
CMO, fixed-rate-fate | | | | | 32,214 | | | | — | | | | 32,214 | | | | — | |
Total mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | | | 36,970 | | | | — | | | | 36,970 | | | | — | |
|
Total | | | | $ | 74,389 | | | $ | 5,010 | | | $ | 69,379 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | September 30, 2010
| |
---|
| | | | Total
| | Level 1
| | Level 2
| | Level 3
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Investment securities available for sale:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government obligations | | | | $ | 4,997 | | | $ | 4,997 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
U.S. government agencies | | | | | 12,745 | | | | — | | | | 12,745 | | | | — | |
FHLB notes | | | | | 3,009 | | | | — | | | | 3,009 | | | | — | |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | 1,207 | | | | — | | | | 1,207 | | | | — | |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | | | 759 | | | | — | | | | 759 | | | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | | | | 1,475 | | | | — | | | | 1,475 | | | | — | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | | | | 24,192 | | | | 4,997 | | | | 19,195 | | | | — | |
|
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | | 3,488 | | | | — | | | | 3,488 | | | | — | |
Fixed-rate | | | | | 1,539 | | | | — | | | | 1,539 | | | | — | |
FHLMC:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | | 873 | | | | — | | | | 873 | | | | — | |
Fixed-rate | | | | | 512 | | | | — | | | | 512 | | | | — | |
GNMA, adjustable-rate | | | | | 169 | | | | — | | | | 169 | | | | — | |
CMO, fixed-rate | | | | | 9,946 | | | | — | | | | 9,946 | | | | — | |
Total mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | | | 16,527 | | | | — | | | | 16,527 | | | | — | |
|
Total | | | | $ | 40,719 | | | $ | 4,997 | | | $ | 35,722 | | | $ | — | |
F-43
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 10 — Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in March 31, 2012 and fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 that were still held at the end of the period, the following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets or portfolios at March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010:
| | | | March 31, 2012
| |
---|
| | | | Total
| | Level 1
| | Level 2
| | Level 3
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Other real estate owned | | | | $ | 2,104 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,104 | |
Impaired loans | | | | | 5,141 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,141 | |
|
Total | | | | $ | 7,245 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,245 | |
| | | | March 31, 2012
| |
---|
| | | | Fair Value at March 31, 2012
| | Valuation Technique
| | Unobservable Input
| | Range
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Other real estate owned | | | | $ | 2,104 | | | Discounted appraisals | | Collateral discounts | | | 4–30% | |
Impaired loans | | | | | 5,141 | | | Discounted appraisals | | Collateral discounts | | | 8–60% | |
|
Total | | | | $ | 7,245 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | September 30, 2011
| |
---|
| | | | Total
| | Level 1
| | Level 2
| | Level 3
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Other real estate owned | | | | $ | 3,382 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,382 | |
Impaired loans | | | | | 6,831 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,831 | |
|
Total | | | | $ | 10,213 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,213 | |
| | | | September 30, 2011
| |
---|
| | | | Fair Value at September 30, 2011
| | Valuation Technique
| | Unobservable Input
| | Range
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Other real estate owned | | | | $ | 3,382 | | | Discounted appraisals | | Collateral discounts | | | 5–50% | |
Impaired loans | | | | | 6,831 | | | Discounted appraisals | | Collateral discounts | | | 10–60% | |
|
Total | | | | $ | 10,213 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | September 30, 2010
| |
---|
| | | | Total
| | Level 1
| | Level 2
| | Level 3
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Other real estate owned | | | | $ | 4,716 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,716 | |
Impaired loans | | | | | 10,747 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,747 | |
|
Total | | | | $ | 15,463 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,463 | |
F-44
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 10 — Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
| | | | September 30, 2010
| |
---|
| | | | Fair Value at September 30, 2010
| | Valuation Technique
| | Unobservable Input
| | Range
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Other real estate owned | | | | $ | 4,716 | | | Discounted appraisals | | Collateral discounts | | | 5-53% | |
Impaired loans | | | | | 10,747 | | | Discounted appraisals | | Collateral discounts | | | 26-68% | |
|
Total | | | | $ | 15,463 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The table below presents a summary of activity in our other real estate owned during the six months ended March 31, 2012 and year ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
| | | | | | Six Months Ended March 31, 2012
| |
---|
| | | | Balance as of September 30, 2011
| | Additions
| | Sales, net
| | Write-downs
| | Balance as of March 31, 2012
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 3,872 | | | $ | 353 | | | $ | 2,608 | | | $ | 243 | | | $ | 1,374 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Land | | | | | — | | | | 164 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 164 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 4,415 | | | | 232 | | | | 1,247 | | | | 229 | | | | 3,171 | |
Other | | | | | 34 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 34 | |
Total | | | | $ | 8,321 | | | $ | 749 | | | $ | 3,855 | | | $ | 472 | | | $ | 4,743 | |
| | | | | | Year Ended September 30, 2011
| |
---|
| | | | Balance as of September 30, 2010
| | Additions
| | Sales, net
| | Write-downs
| | Balance as of September 30, 2011
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 1,538 | | | $ | 4,894 | | | $ | 2,182 | | | $ | 378 | | | $ | 3,872 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 1,085 | | | | — | | | | 1,045 | | | | 40 | | | | — | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 2,602 | | | | 6,468 | | | | 3,023 | | | | 1,632 | | | | 4,415 | |
Multi-family | | | | | 70 | | | | 1,064 | | | | 729 | | | | 405 | | | | — | |
Other | | | | | 20 | | | | 34 | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | 34 | |
Total | | | | $ | 5,315 | | | $ | 12,460 | | | $ | 6,999 | | | $ | 2,455 | | | $ | 8,321 | |
F-45
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 10 — Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
| | | | | | Year Ended September 30, 2010
| |
---|
| | | | Balance as of September 30, 2009
| | Additions
| | Sales, net
| | Write-downs
| | Balance as of September 30, 2010
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Residential mortgage | | | | $ | 1,567 | | | $ | 1,398 | | | $ | 775 | | | $ | 652 | | | $ | 1,538 | |
Construction and Development:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | | | 197 | | | | 1,320 | | | | 196 | | | | 236 | | | | 1,085 | |
Commercial:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | 4,006 | | | | 345 | | | | 592 | | | | 1,157 | | | | 2,602 | |
Multi-family | | | | | — | | | | 147 | | | | — | | | | 77 | | | | 70 | |
Other | | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | |
Consumer:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Second mortgages | | | | | 85 | | | | — | | | | 85 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | | $ | 5,875 | | | $ | 3,210 | | | $ | 1,648 | | | $ | 2,122 | | | $ | 5,315 | |
The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC 825. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methods. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. FASB ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010 and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents—These assets are carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
Investment Securities—Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale (carried at fair value) and held to maturity (carried at amortized cost) are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurements for these securities are typically obtained from independent pricing services that we have engaged for this purpose. When available, we, or our independent pricing service, use quoted market prices to measure fair value. If market prices are not available, fair value measurement is based upon models that incorporate available trade, bid and other market information and for structured securities, cash flow and, when available, loan performance data. Because many fixed income securities do not trade on a daily basis, our independent pricing service’s applications apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing to prepare evaluations. For each asset class, pricing applications and models are based on information from market sources and integrate relevant credit information. All of our securities available for sale are valued using either of the foregoing methodologies to determine fair value adjustments recorded to our financial statements. The Company had no Level 3 securities as of March 31, 2012 (unaudited), September 30, 2011 or September 30, 2010.
F-46
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 10 — Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
Loans Receivable—We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. As such, valuation techniques discussed herein for loans are primarily for estimating fair value for FASB ASC 825 disclosure purposes. However, from time to time, we record nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans to reflect partial write-downs for impairment or the full charge-off of the loan carrying value. The valuation of impaired loans is discussed below. The fair value estimate for FASB ASC 825 purposes differentiates loans based on their financial characteristics, such as product classification, loan category, pricing features and remaining maturity. Prepayment and credit loss estimates are evaluated by loan type and rate. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting contractual cash flows using discount rates based on current industry pricing, adjusted for prepayment and credit loss estimates.
Impaired Loans—Impaired loans are valued utilizing independent appraisals that rely upon quoted market prices for similar assets in active markets. These appraisals include adjustments to comparable assets based on the appraisers’ market knowledge and experience. The appraisals are adjusted downward by management, as necessary, for changes in relevant valuation factors subsequent to the appraisal date and are considered level 3 inputs.
Accrued Interest Receivable—This asset is carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
Restricted Stock—Although restricted stock is an equity interest in the FHLB, it is carried at cost because it does not have a readily determinable fair value as its ownership is restricted and it lacks a market. The estimated fair value approximates the carrying amount.
Other Real Estate Owned— Assets acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure are recorded at estimated fair value less estimated selling costs when acquired, thus establishing a new cost basis. Fair value is generally based on independent appraisals. These appraisals include adjustments to comparable assets based on the appraisers’ market knowledge and experience, and are considered level 3 inputs. When an asset is acquired, the excess of the loan balance over fair value, less estimated selling costs, is charged to the allowance for loan losses. If the estimated fair value of the asset declines, a write-down is recorded through expense. The valuation of foreclosed assets is subjective in nature and may be adjusted in the future because of, among other factors, changes in the economic conditions.
Deposits—Deposit liabilities are carried at cost. As such, valuation techniques discussed herein for deposits are primarily for estimating fair value for FASB ASC 825 disclosure purposes. The fair value of deposits is discounted based on rates available for borrowings of similar maturities. A decay rate is estimated for non-time deposits. The discount rate for non-time deposits is adjusted for servicing costs based on industry estimates.
Long-Term Borrowings—Advances from the FHLB are carried at amortized cost. However, we are required to estimate the fair value of long-term debt under FASB ASC 825. The fair value is based on the contractual cash flows discounted using rates currently offered for new notes with similar remaining maturities.
Accrued Interest Payable—This liability is carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
Commitments to Extend Credit and Letters of Credit—The majority of the Company’s commitments to extend credit and letters of credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. Because commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are generally unassignable by either the Bank or the borrower, they only have value to the Company and the borrower. The estimated fair value approximates the recorded deferred fee amounts, which are not significant.
F-47
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 10 — Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
Mortgage Servicing Rights—The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on observable market prices when available or the present value of expected future cash flows when not available. Assumptions, such as loan default rates, costs to service, and prepayment speeds significantly affect the estimate of future cash flows. Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
| | | | March 31, 2012
| |
---|
| | | | Carrying Amount
| | Fair Value
| | Level 1
| | Level 2
| | Level 3
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Financial assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | $ | 58,625 | | | $ | 58,625 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 58,625 | | | $ | — | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | | 81,701 | | | | 81,701 | | | | 5,005 | | | | 76,696 | | | | — | |
Investment securities held to maturity | | | | | 696 | | | | 746 | | | | — | | | | 746 | | | | — | |
Loans receivable, net | | | | | 467,028 | | | | 484,194 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 484,194 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | | | 1,632 | | | | 1,632 | | | | — | | | | 1,632 | | | | — | |
Restricted stock | | | | | 4,827 | | | | 4,827 | | | | 4,827 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | | | 143 | | | | 143 | | | | — | | | | 143 | | | | — | |
|
Financial liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | | | | 46,996 | | | | 46,996 | | | | — | | | | 46,996 | | | | — | |
Checking and NOW accounts | | | | | 116,501 | | | | 116,501 | | | | — | | | | 116,501 | | | | — | |
Money market accounts | | | | | 79,248 | | | | 79,248 | | | | — | | | | 79,248 | | | | — | |
Certificates of deposit | | | | | 294,284 | | | | 302,482 | | | | — | | | | 302,482 | | | | — | |
FHLB advances | | | | | 48,593 | | | | 57,422 | | | | — | | | | 57,422 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | | | | 246 | | | | 246 | | | | — | | | | 246 | | | | — | |
| | | | September 30, 2011
| |
---|
| | | | Carrying Amount
| | Fair Value
| | Level 1
| | Level 2
| | Level 3
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Financial assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | $ | 33,496 | | | $ | 33,496 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 33,496 | | | $ | — | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | | 74,389 | | | | 74,389 | | | | 5,010 | | | | 69,379 | | | | — | |
Investment securities held to maturity | | | | | 3,797 | | | | 4,024 | | | | — | | | | 4,024 | | | | — | |
Loans receivable, net | | | | | 506,019 | | | | 527,628 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 527,628 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | | | 1,897 | | | | 1,897 | | | | — | | | | 1,897 | | | | — | |
Restricted stock | | | | | 5,349 | | | | 5,349 | | | | 5,349 | | | | | | | | — | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | | | 128 | | | | 128 | | | | — | | | | 128 | | | | — | |
|
Financial liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | | | | 45,067 | | | | 45,067 | | | | — | | | | 45,067 | | | | — | |
Checking and NOW accounts | | | | | 108,555 | | | | 108,555 | | | | — | | | | 108,555 | | | | — | |
Money market accounts | | | | | 86,315 | | | | 86,315 | | | | — | | | | 86,315 | | | | — | |
Certificates of deposit | | | | | 314,518 | | | | 323,634 | | | | — | | | | 323,634 | | | | — | |
FHLB advances | | | | | 49,098 | | | | 53,643 | | | | — | | | | 53,643 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | | | | 233 | | | | 233 | | | | — | | | | 233 | | | | — | |
F-48
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 10 — Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
| | | | September 30, 2010
| |
---|
| | | | Carrying Amount
| | Fair Value
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Financial assets:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | $ | 81,395 | | | $ | 81,395 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | | 40,719 | | | | 40,719 | |
Investment securities held to maturity | | | | | 4,716 | | | | 4,925 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | | | 547,323 | | | | 564,936 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | | | 2,113 | | | | 2,113 | |
Restricted stock | | | | | 6,567 | | | | 6,567 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | | | 134 | | | | 134 | |
|
Financial liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | | | | 42,385 | | | | 42,385 | |
Checking and NOW accounts | | | | | 101,868 | | | | 101,868 | |
Money market accounts | | | | | 80,980 | | | | 80,980 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | | | 371,625 | | | | 372,388 | |
FHLB advances | | | | | 55,334 | | | | 58,208 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | | | 267 | | | | 267 | |
Note 11 — Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach which recognizes the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities. This method also requires the recognition of future tax benefits, such as net operating loss carryforwards and other tax credits. At March 31, 2012, our available net operating tax losses were approximately $7.7 million (unaudited), which resulted in a deferred tax asset of $2.6 million (unaudited). At September 30, 2011, our available net operating tax losses were approximately $7.9 million, which resulted in a deferred tax asset of $2.7 million. These losses expire in September 30, 2031.
Valuation allowances are provided to reduce deferred tax assets (“DTA”) to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The company evaluates the likelihood on a quarterly basis of realizing our deferred tax asset by estimating sources of future taxable income and the impact of tax planning strategies. The Company has considered future market growth, forecasted earnings, future taxable income and the mix or earnings in the jurisdictions in which we operate and prudent, feasible and permissible tax planning strategies in determining the realizability of deferred tax assets. If we were to determine that we would not be able to realize a portion of our net deferred tax asset in the future for which there is no valuation allowance, an adjustment to the net deferred tax asset would be charged to earnings in the period such determination was made. Conversely, if we were to make a determination that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets for which we had established a valuation allowance would be realized, the related valuation allowance would be reduced and a benefit to earnings would be recorded. After weighing the various factors, management concluded that a valuation allowance for federal net operating losses was not necessary, however there was a $296,000 (unaudited) valuation allowance for state net operating losses as of March 31, 2012.
F-49
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 11 — Income Taxes (Continued)
Deferred income taxes at March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
| | | | March 31, 2012
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) |
---|
Deferred Tax Assets:
| | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | $ | 2,746 | |
Nonaccrual interest | | | | | 359 | |
Write-down of real estate owned | | | | | 466 | |
Depreciation | | | | | 31 | |
AMT credit carryover | | | | | 180 | |
Low-income housing tax credit carryover | | | | | 220 | |
Supplement Employer Retirement Plan | | | | | 367 | |
Charitable contributions | | | | | 247 | |
State net operating loss | | | | | 296 | |
Net operating loss | | | | | 2,613 | |
Other | | | | | 152 | |
Total Deferred Tax Assets | | | | | 7,677 | |
Valuation allowance for state net operating loss | | | | | (296 | ) |
Total Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance | | | | $ | 7,381 | |
|
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
| | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on investments available for sale | | | | | (234 | ) |
Depreciation | | | | | — | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | | | (49 | ) |
Other | | | | | (168 | ) |
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities | | | | | (451 | ) |
|
Deferred Tax Assets, Net | | | | $ | 6,930 | |
F-50
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 11 — Income Taxes (Continued)
| | | | | | September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | March 31, 2012
| | 2011
| | 2010
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Deferred Tax Assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | $ | 2,746 | | | $ | 3,434 | | | $ | 2,773 | |
Nonaccrual interest | | | | | 359 | | | | 431 | | | | 498 | |
Write-down of real estate owned | | | | | 466 | | | | 298 | | | | 780 | |
Depreciation | | | | | 31 | | | | — | | | | — | |
AMT credit carryover | | | | | 180 | | | | 84 | | | | 61 | |
Low-income housing tax credit carryover | | | | | 220 | | | | 191 | | | | 93 | |
Supplement Employer Retirement Plan | | | | | 367 | | | | 352 | | | | 303 | |
Charitable contributions | | | | | 247 | | | | 247 | | | | 227 | |
State net operating loss | | | | | 296 | | | | 296 | | | | 296 | |
Net operating loss | | | | | 2,613 | | | | 2,702 | | | | — | |
Other | | | | | 152 | | | | 137 | | | | 99 | |
Total Deferred Tax Assets | | | | | 7,677 | | | | 8,172 | | | | 5,130 | |
Valuation allowance for state net operating loss | | | | | (296 | ) | | | (296 | ) | | | (296 | ) |
Total Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance | | | | $ | 7,381 | | | $ | 7,876 | | | $ | 4,834 | |
|
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on investments available for sale | | | | | (234 | ) | | | (180 | ) | | | (92 | ) |
Depreciation | | | | | — | | | | (28 | ) | | | (96 | ) |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | | | (49 | ) | | | (43 | ) | | | (45 | ) |
Other | | | | | (168 | ) | | | (160 | ) | | | (139 | ) |
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities | | | | | (451 | ) | | | (411 | ) | | | (372 | ) |
|
Deferred Tax Assets, Net | | | | $ | 6,930 | | | $ | 7,465 | | | $ | 4,462 | |
Of these DTA at March 31, 2012, the carryforward periods for certain tax attributes are as follows (unaudited):
• | | Gross operating loss carryforwards of $7.7 million (net DTA of $2.6 million) to expire in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2031; |
• | | State operating loss carryforwards of $296,000 to expire in part during the fiscal years ending September 30, 2013 and 2014; |
• | | Low income housing credit carryforwards of $220,000 to expire in the fiscal years ending September 30, 2030 and 2031; |
• | | Minimum tax credit carryforward has no expiration date; and |
• | | Gross charitable contributions carryforwards of $715,000 for the fiscal year ended 2008 (net DTA of $243,000) to expire in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2013 and gross charitable contributions carryforwards of $10,000 for the fiscal year ended 2010 (net DTA of $4,000) to expire in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2015. |
F-51
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 11 — Income Taxes (Continued)
Prior to 2007, for federal income tax purposes, in accordance with Internal Revenue Code IRC Section 475, the Company recognized the change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale through current taxable income. In 2007, the Company did not elect IRC Section 475. The mark-to-market adjustment recorded at September 30, 2006 was recognized over four years in accordance with the IRC Code and was fully recognized at September 30, 2010.
Income tax (benefit) expense for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was comprised of the following:
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Federal:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | | $ | 1,069 | | | $ | (5,991 | ) |
Deferred | | | | | (481 | ) | | | 3,012 | |
| | | | | 588 | | | | (2,979 | ) |
State, current | | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | $ | 588 | | | $ | (2,979 | ) |
Income tax (benefit) expense for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was comprised of the following:
| | | | 2011
| | 2010
| | 2009
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Federal:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | | $ | (488 | ) | | $ | 301 | | | $ | 443 | |
Deferred | | | | | (3,091 | ) | | | (2,212 | ) | | | (260 | ) |
| | | | | (3,579 | ) | | | (1,911 | ) | | | 183 | |
State, current | | | | | — | | | | 16 | | | | 59 | |
| | | | $ | (3,579 | ) | | $ | (1,895 | ) | | $ | 242 | |
The following is a reconciliation between federal income tax at the statutory rate of 34% and the actual income tax expense (benefit) recorded on income (loss) before income taxes for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
At federal statutory rate | | | | $ | 700 | | | $ | (2,863 | ) |
Adjustments resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | |
State tax, net of federal benefit | | | | | — | | | | (5 | ) |
Tax-exempt interest | | | | | (3 | ) | | | — | |
Low-income housing credit | | | | | (22 | ) | | | (20 | ) |
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance | | | | | (91 | ) | | | (94 | ) |
Other | | | | | 4 | | | | 3 | |
| | | | $ | 588 | | | $ | (2,979 | ) |
F-52
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 11 — Income Taxes (Continued)
The following is a reconciliation between federal income tax at the statutory rate of 34% and the actual income tax expense (benefit) recorded on income (loss) before income taxes for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009:
| | | | 2011
| | 2010
| | 2009
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
At federal statutory rate | | | | $ | (3,295 | ) | | $ | (1,708 | ) | | $ | 426 | |
Adjustments resulting from:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State tax, net of federal benefit | | | | | — | | | | 11 | | | | 39 | |
Tax-exempt interest | | | | | (8 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | (26 | ) |
Low-income housing credit | | | | | (41 | ) | | | (41 | ) | | | (41 | ) |
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance | | | | | (186 | ) | | | (192 | ) | | | (175 | ) |
Other | | | | | (49 | ) | | | 47 | | | | 19 | |
| | | | $ | (3,579 | ) | | $ | (1,895 | ) | | $ | 242 | |
It is the Company’s policy to provide for uncertain tax positions and the related interest and penalties based upon management’s assessment of whether a tax benefit is more like than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. As of March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010, there were no material uncertain tax positions related to federal and state income tax matters. The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitation by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities for the years ended September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2011.
The Company’s effective tax rate was 28.6% (unaudited), 36.9%, 37.7%, and 19.3% for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 provides for the repeal of the tax bad debt deduction computed under the percentage-of-taxable-income method. Upon repeal, the Company was required to recapture into income, over a six-year period, the portion of its tax bad debt reserves that exceeds its base year reserves (i.e., tax reserves for tax years beginning before 1988). The base year tax reserves, which may be subject to recapture if the Company ceases to qualify as a bank for federal income tax purposes, are restricted with respect to certain distributions and have been treated as a permanent tax difference. The Company’s total tax bad debt reserves at March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010 were approximately $1.6 million, of which $1.6 million represented the base year amount, and zero was subject to recapture.
F-53
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 12 — Leases
Pursuant to the terms of non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring in March 2015 and September 2030, pertaining to Company property, future minimum rent commitments are (Dollars in thousands):
Years ending September 30:
| | | | | | |
2012 | | | | $ | 279 | |
2013 | | | | | 279 | |
2014 | | | | | 279 | |
2015 | | | | | 237 | |
2016 | | | | | 214 | |
Thereafter | | | | | 4,763 | |
| | | | $ | 6,051 | |
The Company receives rents from the lease of office and residential space owned by the Company. Future minimum rental commitments under these leases are (Dollars in thousands):
Years ending September 30:
| | | | | | |
2012 | | | | $ | 278 | |
2013 | | | | | 214 | |
2014 | | | | | 170 | |
2015 | | | | | 1 | |
2016 | | | | | — | |
| | | | $ | 663 | |
Note 13 — Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statements of financial condition.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company guaranteeing payments of drafts in accordance with the terms of the letter of credit agreements. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Collateral may be required to support letters of credit based upon management’s evaluation of the creditworthiness of each customer. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is substantially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Most letters of credit expire within one year. At March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2011, the uncollateralized portion of the letters of credit extended by the Company was approximately $3.8 million (unaudited), $4.0 million and $3.8 million, respectively. The current amount of the liability for guarantees under letters of credit was not material as of March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 or 2010.
F-54
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 13 — Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
At March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010, the following financial instruments were outstanding whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
| | | | | | September 30
| |
---|
| | | | March 31, 2012
| | 2011
| | 2010
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Commitments to extend credit:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future loan commitments | | | | $ | 15,705 | | | $ | 7,309 | | | $ | 4,959 | |
Undisbursed construction loans | | | | | 5,066 | | | | 7,698 | | | | 34,840 | |
Undisbursed home equity lines of credit | | | | | 23,881 | | | | 23,656 | | | | 25,374 | |
Undisbursed commercial lines of credit | | | | | 5,158 | | | | 4,910 | | | | 7,522 | |
Overdraft protection lines | | | | | 845 | | | | 823 | | | | 866 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | | | 3,766 | | | | 3,998 | | | | 3,809 | |
Total Commitments | | | | $ | 54,421 | | | $ | 48,394 | | | $ | 77,370 | |
Commitments to grant loans at fixed rates at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 totaled $15.7 million (unaudited) and $7.3 million, respectively, with such commitments being for loans with interest rates that ranged from 3.13% to 5.00% (unaudited) and 3.25% to 6.25%, respectively. Commitments to grant loans at variable rates at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 totaled $38.7 million (unaudited) and $41.1 million, respectively, with such commitments being for loans with initial interest rates that ranged from 3.25% to 7.67% (unaudited) and 3.51% to 8.44%, respectively.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but generally includes personal or commercial real estate.
Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit are collateralized except for the overdraft protection lines of credit and commercial unsecured lines of credit. The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s credit evaluation, and generally includes personal or commercial real estate.
The Company has an employment contract with a member of executive management that in the event of a change in control of the Company, as defined, the Company’s liability would amount to approximately $611,000 (unaudited) and $611,000 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
Various legal claims arise from time to time in the normal course of business which, in the opinion of management, will have no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 14 — Regulatory Matters
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings and other factors.
F-55
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 14 — Regulatory Matters (Continued)
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of tangible and core capital (as defined in the regulations) to total adjusted tangible assets (as defined) and of risk-based capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined).
Management believes, as of March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010, that the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.
As of March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010, the most recent notification from the regulators categorized the Bank as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum tangible, core, and risk-based ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
Until recently, the Bank, the Company and the Mutual Holding Company were regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”). As a result of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the OTS was eliminated and, as of July 21, 2011, the regulatory oversight functions and authority of the OTS related to the Bank were transferred to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) and the regulatory oversight functions and authority of the OTS related to the Holding Company and Mutual Holding Company, which are savings and loan holding companies, were transferred to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board” or the “FRB”).
In October 2010, the Bank and the Company and the Mutual Holding Company entered into Supervisory Agreements (the “Agreement”) with the OTS (that was assumed by the OCC) that required compliance with certain items within specified timeframes as outlined in the Agreements. With the exception of certain deviations, which we do not believe were significant, to the provisions regarding commercial loan originations, the Company and the Bank have operated in compliance with the Supervisory Agreements in all material respects.
F-56
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 14 — Regulatory Matters (Continued)
The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table:
| | | | Actual
| | For Capital Adequacy Purposes
| | To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
| |
---|
| | | | Amount
| | Ratio
| | Amount
| | Ratio
| | Amount
| | Ratio
|
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
As of March 31, 2012 (unaudited):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets) | | | | $ | 53,442 | | | | 8.27 | % | | $ | ≥ 9,689 | | | | 1.50 | % | | $ | — | | | | N/A | |
Core Capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | | | | 53,442 | | | | 8.27 | | | | ≥25,838 | | | | 4.00 | | | | ≥32,297 | | | | 5.00 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | 53,442 | | | | 12.45 | | | | ≥17,174 | | | | 4.00 | | | | ≥25,761 | | | | 6.00 | |
Total risk-based Capital (to risk- weighted assets) | | | | | 58,842 | | | | 13.71 | | | | ≥34,347 | | | | 8.00 | | | | ≥42,934 | | | | 10.00 | |
|
As of September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets) | | | | $ | 49,681 | | | | 7.54 | % | | $ | ≥ 9,878 | | | | 1.50 | % | | $ | — | | | | N/A | |
Core Capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | | | | 49,681 | | | | 7.54 | | | | ≥26,342 | | | | 4.00 | | | | ≥32,928 | | | | 5.00 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | 49,681 | | | | 10.76 | | | | ≥18,476 | | | | 4.00 | | | | ≥27,714 | | | | 6.00 | |
Total risk-based Capital (to risk- weighted assets) | | | | | 55,493 | | | | 12.01 | | | | ≥36,952 | | | | 8.00 | | | | ≥46,190 | | | | 10.00 | |
|
As of September 30, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets) | | | | $ | 59,026 | | | | 8.24 | % | | $ | ≥10,739 | | | | 1.50 | % | | $ | — | | | | N/A | |
Core Capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | | | | 59,026 | | | | 8.24 | | | | ≥28,637 | | | | 4.00 | | | | ≥35,796 | | | | 5.00 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | 59,026 | | | | 11.83 | | | | ≥19,962 | | | | 4.00 | | | | ≥29,944 | | | | 6.00 | |
Total risk-based Capital (to risk- weighted assets) | | | | | 64,116 | | | | 12.85 | | | | ≥39,925 | | | | 8.00 | | | | ≥49,906 | | | | 10.00 | |
F-57
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 14 — Regulatory Matters (Continued)
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Bank’s equity determined using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and its regulatory capital amounts as of March 31, 2012, September 30, 2011 and 2010:
| | | | | | September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | March 31, 2012
| | 2011
| | 2010
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Bank GAAP equity | | | | $ | 58,131 | | | $ | 53,321 | | | $ | 59,129 | |
Disallowed portion of deferred tax asset | | | | | (4,234 | ) | | | (3,350 | ) | | | — | |
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale, net of income taxes | | | | | (455 | ) | | | (290 | ) | | | (103 | ) |
Tangible Capital , Core Capital and Tier 1 Capital | | | | | 53,442 | | | | 49,681 | | | | 59,026 | |
Allowance for loan losses (excluding specific reserves of $0 (unaudited), $1,259* and $3,067 for six months ended March 31, 2012 and fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively), (also excluding 1.25% of risk-weighted assets of $2,676 (unaudited), $3,031 and $0 for six months ended March 31, 2012, and fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively) | | | | | 5,400 | | | | 5,812 | | | | 5,090 | |
Total Risk-Based Capital | | | | $ | 58,842 | | | $ | 55,493 | | | $ | 64,116 | |
* | | Specific reserves based on regulatory specifications |
F-58
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 15 — Condensed Financial Information—Parent Company Only
Condensed Statements of Financial Condition
| | | | | | September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | March 31, 2012
| | 2011
| | 2010
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Assets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | | $ | 814 | | | $ | 1,799 | | | $ | 550 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | | | 58,131 | | | | 53,321 | | | | 59,129 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | | — | | | | 2,640 | | | | 3,782 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | | | 2,261 | | | | 2,315 | | | | 2,420 | |
Deferred income taxes, net | | | | | 243 | | | | 212 | | | | 188 | |
Other assets | | | | | 516 | | | | 559 | | | | 185 | |
Total Assets | | | | $ | 61,965 | | | $ | 60,846 | | | $ | 66,254 | |
|
Liabilities
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | | $ | 62 | | | $ | 562 | | | $ | 47 | |
|
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | 61,903 | | | | 60,284 | | | | 66,207 | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | $ | 61,965 | | | $ | 60,846 | | | $ | 66,254 | |
Condensed Statements of Operations
| | | | March 31,
| | September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
| | 2011
| | 2010
| | 2009
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 106 | | | $ | 210 | | | $ | 257 | | | $ | 294 | |
Total Interest Income | | | | | 74 | | | | 106 | | | | 210 | | | | 257 | | | | 294 | |
|
Gain on sale of investment securities | | | | | 40 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | |
|
Expense
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other operating expenses | | | | | 8 | | | | 41 | | | | 58 | | | | 58 | | | | 36 | |
Total Other Expenses | | | | | 8 | | | | 41 | | | | 58 | | | | 58 | | | | 36 | |
|
Gain before Equity in Undistributed Net Income (Loss) of Subsidiaries and Income Tax Benefit (Expense) | | | | | 106 | | | | 65 | | | | 152 | | | | 199 | | | | 260 | |
|
Equity in Undistributed Net Income (Loss) of Subsidiaries | | | | | 1,400 | | | | (5,486 | ) | | | (6,094 | ) | | | (3,341 | ) | | | 852 | |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) | | | | | 36 | | | | 22 | | | | 170 | | | | (13 | ) | | | (102 | ) |
|
Net Income (Loss) | | | | $ | 1,470 | | | $ | (5,443 | ) | | $ | (6,112 | ) | | $ | (3,129 | ) | | $ | 1,010 | |
F-59
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 15 — Condensed Financial Information—Parent Company Only (Continued)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | Six Months Ended March 31,
| | Year Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| | | | 2012
| | 2011
| | 2011
| | 2010
| | 2009
|
---|
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
---|
| | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Net income (loss) | | | | $ | 1,470 | | | $ | (5,443 | ) | | $ | (6,112 | ) | | $ | (3,129 | ) | | $ | 1,010 | |
Undistributed net (income) loss of subsidiaries | | | | | (1,400 | ) | | | 5,486 | | | | 6,094 | | | | 3,341 | | | | (852 | ) |
Deferred income taxes, net | | | | | (39 | ) | | | (25 | ) | | | (30 | ) | | | 9 | | | | 144 | |
ESOP shares committed to be released | | | | | 45 | | | | 34 | | | | 98 | | | | 121 | | | | 104 | |
Amortization of discounts on investment securities | | | | | 79 | | | | (2 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (4 | ) |
Net gain on sale of investment securities | | | | | (40 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | | | | (500 | ) | | | 14 | | | | 14 | | | | (36 | ) | | | 83 | |
Other assets | | | | | (147 | ) | | | 15 | | | | 40 | | | | (14 | ) | | | (314 | ) |
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities | | | | | (532 | ) | | | 79 | | | | 100 | | | | 291 | | | | 169 | |
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities and principal collection on investments available for sale, net | | | | | 888 | | | | 2,145 | | | | 742 | | | | 475 | | | | 483 | |
Purchases of investment securities | | | | | (1,001 | ) | | | (650 | ) | | | (3,290 | ) | | | (2,207 | ) | | | (243 | ) |
Calls, sales of investment securities | | | | | 2,806 | | | | — | | | | 3,673 | | | | 1,300 | | | | 508 | |
Loan originations and principal collections, net | | | | | 54 | | | | 51 | | | | 105 | | | | 100 | | | | 95 | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities | | | | | 2,747 | | | | 1,546 | | | | 1,230 | | | | (332 | ) | | | 843 | |
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock repurchase | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (458 | ) | | | (19 | ) |
|
Capitalization | | | | | (3,200 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cash dividends paid | | | | | — | | | | (81 | ) | | | (81 | ) | | | (327 | ) | | | (415 | ) |
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | | | | | (3,200 | ) | | | (81 | ) | | | (81 | ) | | | (785 | ) | | | (434 | ) |
|
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | | | (985 | ) | | | 1,544 | | | | 1,249 | | | | (826 | ) | | | 578 | |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents—Beginning | | | | | 1,799 | | | | 550 | | | | 550 | | | | 1,376 | | | | 798 | |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents—Ending | | | | $ | 814 | | | $ | 2,094 | | | $ | 1,799 | | | $ | 550 | | | $ | 1,376 | |
F-60
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Note 16 — Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to March 31, 2012, for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these financial statements. The evaluation was conducted through the date these financial statements were issued.
On January 17, 2012, the Company announced that it has adopted a plan of conversion and reorganization (the “Plan”) pursuant to which Malvern Federal Savings Bank will reorganize from the two tier mutual holding company structure to the stock holding company structure and will undertake a “second step” offering of shares of common stock of a new Pennsylvania corporation formed in connection with the conversion.
The Mutual Holding Company, which owns approximately 55.5% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, will merge with and into the Company as part of the reorganization and its shares in the Company will be extinguished. The Company will then merge with and into the new Pennsylvania corporation. The new holding company will offer and sell shares of common stock in an amount representing the percentage ownership interest currently held by the Mutual Holding Company, based on an independent appraisal. The new holding company will offer shares of its common stock for sale to the Bank’s eligible depositors and certain borrowers and others in a subscription and community offering in the manner and subject to the priorities set forth in the Plan. In addition, in connection with the conversion of the Mutual Holding Company, shares of the Company’s common stock held by shareholders other than the Mutual Holding Company will be exchanged for shares of common stock of the new Pennsylvania corporation pursuant to an “exchange ratio” designed to preserve their aggregate percentage ownership interest. The exchange ratio will be determined based upon the independent appraisal of the new holding company and the results of the offering.
At the time of the conversion and reorganization, liquidation accounts will be established for the benefit of certain members of the Mutual Holding Company (the Bank’s depositors and certain borrowers) by the new holding company and the Bank in an amount equal to the percentage ownership in the Company owned by the Mutual Holding Company multiplied by the Company’s shareholders’ equity as reflected in the latest statement of financial condition used in the final offering prospectus for the conversion plus the value of the net assets of the Company as reflected in the latest statement of financial condition of the Company prior to the effective date of the conversion and reorganization.
The conversion and reorganization is subject to approval of the Company’s shareholders (including the approval of a majority of the shares held by persons other than the Mutual Holding Company), the Mutual Holding Company’s members and regulatory agencies.
The costs associated with the stock offering will be deferred and will be deducted from the proceeds upon sale of the stock. To date, no stock offering expenses have been expensed. Approximately $177,000 of costs have been incurred and deferred. If the stock offering is unsuccessful, these costs will be expensed.
F-61
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. Neither Malvern Federal Savings Bank nor Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. has authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities offered by this prospectus to any person or in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making an offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so, or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation in those jurisdictions. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of common stock.
(Proposed Holding Company for Malvern Federal Savings Bank)
Up to 3,162,500 Shares of Common Stock
(Anticipated Maximum, Subject to Increase)
PROSPECTUS
Until September 17, 2012, or 25 days after commencement of the syndicated community offering, or underwritten public offering, if any, whichever is later, all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.