Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 8 - Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses Loans receivable in the Company’s portfolio consisted of the following at the dates indicated below: December 31, 2020 September 30, 2020 (In thousands) Residential mortgage $ 232,481 $ 242,090 Construction and Development: Residential and commercial 73,000 65,703 Land 3,648 3,110 Total Construction and Development 76,648 68,813 Commercial: Commercial real estate 478,808 495,398 Farmland 7,378 7,517 Multi-family 67,457 67,767 Commercial and industrial 101,852 116,584 Other 10,010 10,142 Total Commercial 665,505 697,408 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 16,389 17,128 Second mortgages 9,097 10,711 Other 2,388 2,851 Total Consumer 27,874 30,690 Total loans 1,002,508 1,039,001 Deferred loan fees and costs, net 873 326 Allowance for loan losses (13,035 ) (12,433 ) Total loans receivable, net $ 990,346 $ 1,026,894 The following tables summarize the primary classes of the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”), segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020. Activity in the ALLL is presented for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020: Construction and Development Commercial Consumer Residential Mortgage Residential and Commercial Land Commercial Real Estate Farmland Multi- Family Commercial and Industrial Other Home Equity Lines of Credit Second Mortgages Other Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: (In thousands) Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 Beginning balance $ 1,667 $ 465 $ 23 $ 8,682 $ 47 $ 511 $ 578 $ 51 $ 130 $ 196 $ 29 $ 54 $ 12,433 Charge-offs - - - - - - - - - - (1 ) - (1 ) Recoveries 1 - - 1 - - 1 - - 50 - - 53 Provisions (65 ) 43 1 (710 ) 305 (3 ) 21 (1 ) (5 ) (67 ) (3 ) 1,034 550 Ending balance $ 1,603 $ 508 $ 24 $ 7,973 $ 352 $ 508 $ 600 $ 50 $ 125 $ 179 $ 25 $ 1,088 $ 13,035 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 209 $ 317 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 78 $ - $ - $ 604 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,603 $ 508 $ 24 $ 7,764 $ 35 $ 508 $ 600 $ 50 $ 125 $ 101 $ 25 $ 1,088 $ 12,431 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 232,481 $ 73,000 $ 3,648 $ 478,808 $ 7,378 $ 67,457 $ 101,852 $ 10,010 $ 16,389 $ 9,097 $ 2,388 $ 1,002,508 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,721 $ - $ - $ 25,547 $ 2,287 $ - $ 549 $ - $ 73 $ 365 $ - $ 32,542 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 228,760 $ 73,000 $ 3,648 $ 453,261 $ 5,091 $ 67,457 $ 101,303 $ 10,010 $ 16,316 $ 8,732 $ 2,388 $ 969,966 Construction and Development Commercial Consumer Residential Mortgage Residential and Commercial Land Commercial Real Estate Farmland Multi- Family Commercial and Industrial Other Home Equity Lines of Credit Second Mortgages Other Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: (In thousands) Three Months Ended December, 2019 Beginning balance $ 1,364 $ 523 $ 20 $ 5,903 $ 49 $ 369 $ 615 $ 21 $ 122 $ 267 $ 23 $ 819 $ 10,095 Charge-offs - - - (2,288 ) - - - - - (2 ) - - (2,290 ) Recoveries - - - 1 - - - - - 6 - - 7 Provisions (82 ) 62 (2 ) 2,578 (11 ) (173 ) (151 ) 12 (21 ) (36 ) - (26 ) 2,150 Ending balance $ 1,282 $ 585 $ 18 $ 6,194 $ 38 $ 196 $ 464 $ 33 $ 101 $ 235 $ 23 $ 793 $ 9,962 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 112 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 98 $ - $ - $ 210 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,282 $ 585 $ 18 $ 6,082 $ 38 $ 196 $ 464 $ 33 $ 101 $ 137 $ 23 $ 793 $ 9,752 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 234,738 $ 49,095 $ 3,625 $ 521,495 $ 7,563 $ 43,473 $ 99,494 $ 8,569 $ 18,372 $ 13,179 $ 2,160 $ 1,001,763 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,527 $ - $ - $ 7,649 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 29 $ 902 $ - $ 12,107 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 231,211 $ 49,095 $ 3,625 $ 513,846 $ 7,563 $ 43,473 $ 99,494 $ 8,569 $ 18,343 $ 12,277 $ 2,160 $ 989,656 Construction and Development Commercial Consumer Residential Mortgage Residential and Commercial Land Commercial Real Estate Farmland Multi- Family Commercial and Industrial Other Home Equity Lines of Credit Second Mortgages Other Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: (In thousands) Year Ended September 30, 2020 Beginning balance $ 1,364 $ 523 $ 20 $ 5,903 $ 49 $ 369 $ 615 $ 21 $ 122 $ 267 $ 23 $ 819 $ 10,095 Charge-offs - - - (8,330 ) - - - - (62 ) (3 ) (1 ) - (8,396 ) Recoveries 25 - - 6 - - 2 - 1 88 2 - 124 Provisions 278 (58 ) 3 11,103 (2 ) 142 (39 ) 30 69 (156 ) 5 (765 ) 10,610 Ending balance $ 1,667 $ 465 $ 23 $ 8,682 $ 47 $ 511 $ 578 $ 51 $ 130 $ 196 $ 29 $ 54 $ 12,433 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 227 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 81 $ - $ - $ 308 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,667 $ 465 $ 23 $ 8,455 $ 47 $ 511 $ 578 $ 51 $ 130 $ 115 $ 29 $ 54 $ 12,125 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 242,090 $ 65,703 $ 3,110 $ 495,398 $ 7,517 $ 67,767 $ 116,584 $ 10,142 $ 17,128 $ 10,711 $ 2,851 $ 1,039,001 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,388 $ - $ - $ 25,926 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 26 $ 882 $ - $ 30,222 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 238,702 $ 65,703 $ 3,110 $ 469,472 $ 7,517 $ 67,767 $ 116,584 $ 10,142 $ 17,102 $ 9,829 $ 2,851 $ 1,008,779 In assessing the adequacy of the ALLL, it is recognized that the process, methodology and underlying assumptions require a significant degree of judgment. The estimation of loan losses is not precise; the range of factors considered is wide and is significantly dependent upon management’s judgment, including the outlook and potential changes in the economic environment. A ny unallocated portion of the ALLL in conjunction with the quarterly review and changes to the qualitative factors to adjust for the risk due to current economic conditions reflects management’s estimate of probable inherent but undetected losses within the portfolio due to uncertainties in economic conditions, regulatory requirements, delays in obtaining information, including unfavorable information about a borrower’s financial condition, the difficulty in identifying triggering events that correlate perfectly to subsequent loss rates, and risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves in loss allocation factors. . The increase in impaired loans with no specific allowance is primarily due to one commercial farmland loan of approximately $2.3 million. table presents impaired loans in the portfolio by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary, as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020: Impaired Loans with Specific Allowance Impaired Loans with No Specific Allowance Total Impaired Loans Recorded Investment Related Allowance Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance (In thousands) December 31, 2020 Residential mortgage $ - $ - $ 3,721 $ 3,721 $ 3,979 Commercial: Commercial real estate 363 209 25,184 25,547 30,519 Farmland 2,287 317 - 2,287 2,287 Commercial and industrial - - 549 549 549 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit - - 73 73 77 Second mortgages 99 78 266 365 415 Total impaired loans $ 2,749 $ 604 $ 29,793 $ 32,542 $ 37,826 September 30, 2020 Residential mortgage $ - $ - $ 3,388 $ 3,388 $ 3,598 Commercial: Commercial real estate 676 227 25,250 25,926 36,945 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit - - 26 26 30 Second mortgages 101 81 781 882 949 Total impaired loans $ 777 $ 308 $ 29,445 $ 30,222 $ 41,522 The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans in portfolio and related interest income recognized for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized on Impaired Loans (In thousands) Residential mortgage $ 3,483 $ 15 Commercial: Commercial real estate 25,727 105 Farmland 771 - Commercial and industrial 185 2 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 74 - Second mortgages 700 1 Total $ 30,940 $ 123 Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized on Impaired Loans (In thousands) Residential mortgage $ 3,532 $ 22 Commercial: Commercial real estate 9,096 15 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 29 - Second mortgages 845 9 Total $ 13,502 $ 46 The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio categorized as pass, special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020: Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In thousands) December 31, 2020: Residential mortgage $ 228,646 $ - $ 3,835 $ - $ 232,481 Construction and Development: Residential and commercial 73,000 - - - 73,000 Land 3,648 - - - 3,648 Commercial: Commercial real estate 392,611 46,790 39,407 - 478,808 Farmland 5,091 - 2,287 - 7,378 Multi-family 58,025 9,432 - - 67,457 Commercial and industrial 94,914 6,277 661 - 101,852 Other 10,010 - - - 10,010 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 16,232 - 157 - 16,389 Second mortgages 7,966 75 1,056 - 9,097 Other 2,388 - - - 2,388 Total $ 892,531 $ 62,574 $ 47,403 $ - $ 1,002,508 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In thousands) September 30, 2020: Residential mortgage $ 238,610 $ - $ 3,480 $ - $ 242,090 Construction and Development: Residential and commercial 65,703 - - - 65,703 Land 3,110 - - - 3,110 Commercial: Commercial real estate 422,143 46,892 26,363 - 495,398 Farmland 7,517 - - - 7,517 Multi-family 58,285 9,482 - - 67,767 Commercial and industrial 110,099 6,368 117 - 116,584 Other 10,142 - - - 10,142 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 16,969 - 159 - 17,128 Second mortgages 9,573 76 1,062 - 10,711 Other 2,851 - - - 2,851 Total $ 945,002 $ 62,818 $ 31,181 $ - $ 1,039,001 The following table presents loans that are no longer accruing interest as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, by portfolio class: December 31, 2020 September 30, 2020 (In thousands) Non-accrual loans: Residential mortgage $ 1,916 $ 2,036 Commercial: Commercial real estate 14,042 14,414 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 73 26 Second mortgages 209 254 Total non-accrual loans $ 16,240 $ 16,730 Under the Bank’s loan policy, once a loan has been placed on non-accrual status, we do not resume interest accruals until the loan has been brought current and has maintained a current payment status for not less than six consecutive months. Interest income that would have been recognized on non-accrual loans had they been current in accordance with their original terms was approximately $138,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2020, and three months ended December 31, 2019 Management monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio and categorizing each loan as “current”, meaning payment is received from a borrower by the scheduled due date, or by the length of time a scheduled payment is past due. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio categorized by the aging categories described above as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020: Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days and More Past Due Total Past Due Total Loans Receivable Loans Receivable > 90 Days and Accruing (In thousands) December 31, 2020: Residential mortgage $ 228,711 $ 1,678 $ 520 $ 1,572 $ 3,770 $ 232,481 $ 710 Construction and Development: Residential and commercial 73,000 - - - - 73,000 - Land 3,648 - - - - 3,648 - Commercial: Commercial real estate 464,949 13,859 - - 13,859 478,808 - Farmland 5,091 2,287 - - 2,287 7,378 - Multi-family 67,457 - - - - 67,457 - Commercial and industrial 98,898 2,954 - - 2,954 101,852 - Other 10,010 - - - - 10,010 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 16,230 86 - 73 159 16,389 - Second mortgages 8,669 197 54 177 428 9,097 65 Other 2,387 1 - - 1 2,388 - Total $ 979,050 $ 21,062 $ 574 $ 1,822 $ 23,458 $ 1,002,508 $ 775 Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Total Loans Receivable Loans Receivable > 90 Days and Accruing (In thousands) September 30, 2020: Residential mortgage $ 239,623 $ 68 $ 694 $ 1,705 $ 2,467 $ 242,090 $ - Construction and Development: Residential and commercial 65,703 - - - - 65,703 - Land 3,110 - - - - 3,110 - Commercial: Commercial real estate 495,087 - - 311 311 495,398 - Farmland 7,517 - - - - 7,517 - Multi-family 67,767 - - - - 67,767 - Commercial and industrial 116,584 - - - - 116,584 - Other 10,142 - - - - 10,142 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 17,080 - - 48 48 17,128 48 Second mortgages 10,325 157 33 196 386 10,711 10 Other 2,850 - 1 - 1 2,851 - Total $ 1,035,788 $ 225 $ 728 $ 2,260 $ 3,213 $ 1,039,001 $ 58 Restructured loans deemed to be TDRs are typically the result of an extension of the loan maturity date or a reduction of the interest rate of the loan to a rate that is below market, a combination of rate and maturity extension, or by other means, including covenant modifications, forbearance and other concessions. However, the Bank generally restructures loans by modifying the payment structure to require payments of interest only for a specified period or by reducing the actual interest rate. Once a loan becomes a TDR, it will continue to be reported as a TDR during the term of the restructure. The Company had 28 and 26 loans classified as TDRs at December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, respectively, with an aggregate outstanding balance of $24.4 million and $21.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020, these loans were also classified as impaired. 20 of the TDR loans continue to perform under the restructured terms through December 31, 2020 and we continued to accrue interest on such loans through such date. Loans that have been classified as TDRs have modified payment terms and in some cases interest rate from the original agreements and allowed the borrowers, who were experiencing financial difficulty, to make interest only payments for a period of time in order to relieve some of their overall cash flow burden. Some loan modifications classified as TDRs may not ultimately result in the full collection of principal and interest, as modified, and could result in potential incremental losses. These potential incremental losses have been factored into our overall estimate of the ALLL. The level of any defaults will likely be affected by future economic conditions. A default on a TDR loan for purposes of this disclosure occurs when the borrower is 90 days past due or a foreclosure or repossession of the applicable collateral has occurred. TDRs may arise in cases where, due to financial difficulties experienced by the borrower, the Company obtains through physical possession one or more collateral assets in satisfaction of all or part of an existing credit. Once possession is obtained, the Company reclassifies the appropriate portion of the remaining balance of the credit from loans to other real estate owned (“OREO”), which is included within other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. For any residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, the Company is considered to possess the related collateral only if legal title is obtained upon completion of foreclosure, or the borrower conveys all interest in the residential real estate property to the Company through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or similar legal agreement. Excluding OREO, the Company had $624,000 and $175,000 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings Troubled Debt Restructured Loans That Have Defaulted on Modified Terms Within The Past 12 Months Number of Loans Recorded Investment Number of Loans Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020: Residential mortgage 17 $ 3,359 7 $ 1,553 Commercial: Commercial real estate 5 18,021 1 6,591 Farmland 1 2,287 - - Commercial and industrial 1 549 - - Consumer: Second mortgages 4 156 - - Total 28 $ 24,372 8 $ 8,144 September 30, 2020: Residential mortgage 17 $ 3,435 7 $ 1,617 Commercial: Commercial real estate 5 18,091 1 6,652 Consumer: Second mortgages 4 161 - - Total 26 $ 21,687 8 $ 8,269 The following table reports the performing status of all TDR loans. The performing status is determined by a loan’s compliance with the modified terms: December 31, 2020 September 30, 2020 Performing Non-Performing Performing Non-Performing (In thousands) Residential mortgage $ 1,806 $ 1,553 $ 1,818 $ 1,617 Commercial: Commercial real estate 11,431 6,591 11,439 6,652 Farmland 2,287 - - - Commercial and industrial 549 - - - Consumer: Second mortgages 156 - 161 - Total $ 16,229 $ 8,144 $ 13,418 $ 8,269 The following table shows the new TDRs for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Number of Contracts Pre- Modifications Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre- Modifications Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (In thousands) Troubled Debt Restructurings: Residential mortgage - $ - $ - 1 $ 207 $ 207 Commercial: Commercial real estate - $ - $ - 1 $ 295 $ 295 Farmland 1 $ 2,287 $ 2,287 - $ - $ - Commercial and industrial 1 $ 549 $ 549 - $ - $ - Total troubled debt restructurings 2 $ 2,836 $ 2,836 2 $ 502 $ 502 Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, and separately based upon regulatory guidance promulgated by federal banking regulators (collectively “Interagency Statement”), qualifying short-term loan modifications resulting in payment deferrals that are attributable to the adverse impact of COVID-19, are not considered to be TDRs. As such, the applicable loans are reported as current with regard to payment status and continue to accrue interest during the payment deferral period. had 16 COVID-19 modified loan deferrals totaling approximately $68.9 million. At September 30, 2020, the Company had 43 COVID-19 modified loan deferrals totaling approximately $144.8 million. The following tables set forth the composition of these loans by loan segments as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020: December 31, 2020 Number of Loans Loan Deferment Exposure Gross Loans December 31, 2020 Percentage of Gross Loans on Deferral (Dollars in thousands) Residential mortgage 5 $ 934 $ 232,481 0.09 % Construction and Development: Residential and commercial - - 73,000 0.00 % Land loans - - 3,648 0.00 % Total Construction and Development - - 76,648 0.00 % Commercial: Commercial real estate 7 67,082 478,808 6.69 % Farmland - - 7,378 0.00 % Multi-family 1 717 67,457 0.08 % Commercial and industrial 1 22 101,852 0.00 % Other - - 10,010 0.00 % Total Commercial 9 67,821 665,505 6.77 % Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 1 131 16,389 0.01 % Second mortgages 1 17 9,097 0.00 % Other - - 2,388 0.00 % Total Consumer 2 148 27,874 0.01 % Total loans 16 $ 68,903 $ 1,002,508 6.87 % September 30, 2020 Number of Loans Loan Deferment Exposure Gross Loans September 30, 2020 Percentage of Gross Loans on Deferral (Dollars in thousands) Residential mortgage 5 $ 1,288 $ 242,090 0.12 % Construction and Development: Residential and commercial - - 65,703 0.00 % Land loans - - 3,110 0.00 % Total Construction and Development - - 68,813 0.00 % Commercial: Commercial real estate 21 131,348 495,398 12.64 % Farmland 1 2,288 7,517 0.22 % Multi-family 2 3,718 67,767 0.36 % Commercial and industrial 10 5,547 116,584 0.53 % Other - - 10,142 0.00 % Total Commercial 34 142,901 697,408 13.75 % Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 3 579 17,128 0.06 % Second mortgages 1 17 10,711 0.00 % Other - - 2,851 0.00 % Total Consumer 4 596 30,690 0.06 % Total loans 43 $ 144,785 $ 1,039,001 13.94 % |